Impacto dos transportes em Moçambique

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Xskävnl L pcrpl }vcxcapc `cfvsïd+xc xlfvc d hlapvnfsnïèl `l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx al @cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl c ad Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `l }dëx! L }vcxcapc xchplv% `cxck}cabls sk }d}ce `c crpvckd nk}lvpæahnd }dvd l }dëx% xca`l tsc cvd l kcnl `c enodïèl }dvd lx }dëxcx `l ―Napcveda`‛! Al capdapl% d oscvvd oscvvd tsc tsc xc `cxca `cxcayle yleycs ycs al }dëx }dëx dpî 4>>6% 4>>6% knals knals ksnpd ksnpdxx naivd+c naivd+cxpvs xpvspsvd psvdx% x% `daninhda`l c cxkdoda`l l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! Pdkfîk d naspnenzdïèl `dx yndx `c hlksanhdïèl% ecyls d `cpcvnlvdïèl `dx kcxkdx l tsc hlapvnfsns xnoaninhdpnydkcapc }dvd l cxpvdaosedkcapl `l xchplv! Dhpsdekcapc% al capdapl% ovdïdx d nk}eckcapdïèl `c kcod+}vljchplx hlkl d vcdfnenpdïèl `lx hlvvc`lvcx "`c Adhded% Fcnvd c Enk}l}l.% l naycxpnkcapl ad hlaxpvsïèl ―]n}cenacx‛% tsc }cvknpck l pvdax}lvpc `c oäx adpsvde dpî d Äivnhd `c Xse% d vcdfnenpdïèl `lx `lx ]lvpl `c Adhded% Fcnvd c Kd}spl% Kd}spl% d dfcvpsvd `d Klzde Klzde "tsc "tsc iln iln vcx} vcx}la laxä xäyc ycee }cel }cel dskc dskcapl apl `l pväi pväico coll `c kcvh kcvhd` d`lv lvndx ndx al }lvp }lvpll `c Kd}spl.% capvc lspvlx% }cvknpnvä ovd`sdekcapc l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! Lx pvda pvdax} x}lv lvpc pcxx c hlks hlksan anhd hdïó ïócx cx xèl xèl }dvpc dvpc napc napcov ovda dapc pc `d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynïlx `c Klïdkfntsc% }lnx î cxpd Fdedaïd tsc hlapdfnenzd lx xcvynïlx% ls xcjd î d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynïlx "pdkfîk hlabchn`d }lv Fdedaïd Fdedaïd Naynxë Naynxëyce yce.% tsc hlap hlapdf dfne nenz nzdd xcvy xcvynï nïlx lx c lspv lspvlx lx }vl`s vl`spl plxx tsc tsc aèl aèl

vcxsepck ad pvdaxicvêahnd `c lfjchplx iëxnhlx! L xchplv ck daäenxc pck sk }cxl xnoaninhdpnyl acxpd fdedaïd c% iln dpî l dal `c 4>>?% skd `dx vdzócx }ced tsde d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde xc kdapcyc }lxnpnyd! D xsd nk}lvpæahnd }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl chlaøknhl `l }dëx aèl `cyc xcv noal noalvd vd`d `d%% }lnx }lnx cxpc cxpc vdkl vdkl `c dhpn dhpnyn yn`d `d`c `c î sk idhplv xnxpîknhl xnxpîknhl% ls xcjd l naycxpnkcapl acxpd ävcd pck crpcvaden`d`cx }lxnpnydx }dvd d chlalknd% hlkl }lv crck}el }cvknpnv l hvcxhnkcapl `l hlkîvhnl c dskcapdv dx vcedïócx hlkcvhndnx napcvadhnladnx% l tsc nvä xc pvd`sznv al hvcxhnkcapl `l ]NF!

Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx

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Napvl`sïèl Ask Ask dkfn dkfnca capc pc al tsde tsde xc }vlh }vlhsv svdd l `cxc `cxcay ayley leynk nkca capl% pl% d fsxh fsxhdd `c hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c aèl cxpä vcxpvnpd d}cadx dl `lkëanl `dx ck}vcxdx% kdx `c}ca`c `c sk hlajsa hlajsapl pl `c idhpl idhplvcx vcx crpcva crpcvalx% lx% pdnx pdnx hlkl hlkl xnpsd xnpsdïèl ïèl kdhvl kdhvlchl chlaøk aøknhd nhd c naxpnps naxpnpshnl hnlade ade `l }dëx }dëx c naivd+c naivd+cxpvs xpvspsv psvdx dx c c`shdï c`shdïèl èl d`cts d`ctsd`d d`dx% x% capvc capvc lspvl lspvlxx vcts vctsnx nxnpl nplxx hd}d hd}dzc zcxx `c ocvd ocvdvv crpc crpcva vaden den`d `d`c `cxx }lxn }lxnpny pnydx dx xlfv xlfvcc pl`l pl`l l xnxpc xnxpckd kd }vl`spnyl! Cxxcx xèl lx hbdkd`lx idhplvcx idhplvcx xnxpîknhlx xnxpîknhlx% tsc kle`dk c depcvdk l dkfncapc chlaøknhl% dl elaol `l pck}l% c naiescahndk l }l`cv hlk}cpnpnyl `dx ck}vcxdx! Lx xcvy cvynïl nïlx `c pvda pvdax} x}llvpcx vpcx hlaxpn axpnps psck ck sk idhpl hplv hvs hvshnd hnde }dvd dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl `c sk }dëx% l tsc plvad na`nx}caxäyce l }vlynkcapl `c skd skd vc`c vc`c ksnpl ksnpl fck fck cxpvs cxpvsps psvd vd`d `d `c pvda pvdax} x}lv lvpcx pcx }dvd }dvd na`s na`sznv znv í kdnl kdnlvv napcovdïèl% pdapl napcv+xchplvnde% hlkl vconlade% ck pl`d d cxpvspsvd }vl`spnyd% isa`dkcapd`d alx odablx `c hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c `dë `chlvvcapcx! L xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdïócx% acxxc xcapn`l% î hedxxninhd`l hlkl skd hlk}lacapc nk}lvpdapc `d naivd+cxpvspsvd% sk `lx idhplvcx xnxpîknhlx tsc hlk}óck hlk}óck l dkfncapc dkfncapc chlaøknhl chlaøknhl!! L }vlhcxxl }vlhcxxl `c `cxcayley `cxcayleynkcapl nkcapl chlaøknhl vcdenz vcdenzd+xc d+xc }lv }lv kcnl kcnl `c `cxcts `cxctsneëf neëfvnl vnlxx capvc capvc licvp licvpdd c `ckda `ckda`d `d `c }vl`s }vl`splx plx c xcvynï xcvynïlx lx capvc capvc lx xchplv xchplvcx cx `d chlal chlalknd knd%% capvc capvc lx tsdnx tsdnx cxpèl cxpèl lx pvdax} pvdax}lvp lvpcx% cx% `cxcahd`cda`l sk }vlhcxxl na`spnyl `c fsxhd }cel `cxcayleynkcapl `c ilvkd cinhncapc!


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Kcpl`lelond ]dvd l dehdaïc `lx lfjchpnylx }vcpca`n`lx% l pvdfdebl iln `nyn`l ck idxcx! D }vnkc }vnkcnvd nvd idxc idxc caoelf caoelfdd d }cxts }cxtsnxd nxd na`nyn na`nyn`s `sde de xlfvc xlfvc l pckd pckd ck daäenxc daäenxc%% }dvd }dvd }lxpcvnlvkcapc idzcvklx skd hlk}nedïèl fvcyc xlfvc l pckd c% }lv úepnkl d hlaxpnpsnïèl hlaxpnpsnïèl `d cxpvspsvd cxpvspsvd `l pvdfdebl! pvdfdebl! L pvdfdebl pvdfdebl hlaxpnpsns+xc hlaxpnpsns+xc adx xcosnapcx xcosnapcx idxcx: 4! Vcynxèl Vcynxèl Fnfenl Fnfenloväin oväinhd hd ‘ Daäenxc d deoskdx lfvdx enpcvävndx `nx}laëycnx

adx fnfenlpchdx7 6! Vcynxèl dl vc}lvpcx dasdnx `l Fdahl Ksa`nd e ‘ Daäenxc d deosax

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lfpn`lx c hlaxpnpsnv pdfcedx achcxxävndx í vcdenzdïèl `l pvdfdebl!

Lfjchpnylx + Hdvdhpcvnzdv l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx `c Klïdkfntsc c% dadenxdv d xsd cylesïèl7 + Dflv`dv d nk}lvpæahnd `l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx }dvd l @cxcayleynkcapl `d Chlalknd Klïdkfnhdad7 + Daden Dadenxd xdvv l nk}d nk}dhp hpll `d cyles cylesïèl ïèl `l xchp xchplv lv ad Fd Fdeda edaïd ïd Hlkc Hlkcvhn vhnde de c al @cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl `c Klïdkfntsc!


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Daäenxc Daäenxc `l xchplv xchplv `c Pvdax} Pvdax}lvpcx lvpcx c Hlksanhdï Hlksanhdïócx ócx c xsd xsd hlapvnfsnïèl }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl c ad Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde 4! Hlahcnplx Fäxnhlx `l Pvdfdebl 4!Pvdax}lvpcx ‘ Pvdax}lvpc }l`c xcv `cinan`l hlkl l klynkcapl `c }cxxldx c kcvhd`lvndx `c sk elhde }dvd lspvl! Al capdapl% l hdk}l `c pvdax}lvpc d}vcxcapd `nycvxlx dx}chplx% alkcd`dkcapc:

d! Naivd+cxpvspsvd + nahesn d kdebd `c pvdax}lvpc vl`lynävnd% iîvvcd% dîvcd% iesynde% psfsedv% capvc kdnx% tsc î sxd`d% dxxnk hlkl lx pcvknadnx "hlkl dcvl}lvplx% cxpdïócx `c hlkflnl% }lvplx% pcvknadnx `c dsplhdvvl.7

f! Ycëhselx +

hlkl hlkl dsplk dsplkøyc øycnx% nx% fnhnhec fnhnhecpdx% pdx% dsplh dsplhdvv dvvl% l% hlkfln hlkflnlx lx c

dcvladycx% tsc ocvdekcapc ocvdekcapc pvdicodk ad kdebd "naivc+cxpvspsvdx.7

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6! Pcechlksanhdï P cechlksanhdïócx ócx + Dx pcechlksanhdïócx `nzck vcx}cnpl íx `nxpnapdx pchalelondx `c hlksanhdïèl í `nxpæahnd% hlkl pcecovdind% pcecovdind% pceciland% vd`nl`nisxèl% vd`nl`nisxèl% capvc lspvdx% cayleyca`l pvdaxknxxèl `c äs`nl "xlk.% yë`cl "nkdocax. c `d`lx! Ck pcechlksanhdïèl% l pcvkl hlksanhdïèl pck lx xcosnapcx xnoaninhd`lx:

d! Pvdaxicvêa Pvdaxicvêahnd hnd `c nailvkd nailvkdïèl ïèl% capvc sxsävnlx ls }vlhcxxlx% `c dhlv`l dhlv`l hlk hlaycaïócx hlaycaïócx cxpdfcechn` cxpdfcechn`dx dx capvc skd ls yävndx }cxxldx ls kätsnadx kätsnadx ck tsc hd`d tsde }l`c xcv &cknxxlv& c &vchc}plv& vcx}chpnydkcapc% }vlhcxxl tsc ocvdekcapc }l`c &vcpvl+denkcapdv+xc& }ced vcedïèl capvc cecx!


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f! D ävcd `d pchalelond í tsde hlahcvac d vc}vcxcapdïèl% pvdaxicvêahnd% napcv}vcpdïèl c }vlhcxxl `c `d`lx `d`lx capvc }cxxldx% esodvcx c kätsnadx!

8! Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde ‘ Fdedaïd hlkcvhnde î l alkc `d hlapd la`c xc vconxpdk vconxpdk lx ydelvcx ydelvcx `dx nk}lvpdïócx nk}lvpdïócx c cr}lvpdïó cr}lvpdïócx cx capvc lx }dëxcx! }dëxcx! Dxxskna`l Dxxskna`l tsc% tsda`l sk }dnx nk}lvpd kdnx fcax `l tsc cr}lvpd`d `l vcxpl `l ksa`l% `cyc `cyca` a`ll }dod }dodvv dx nk}l nk}lvpd vpdïó ïócx cx plkda` plkda`ll ck}v ck}vcx cxpnk pnklx lx `l crpc crpcvn vnlv lv ls hlk hlk ck}vcxpnklx jd hlahc`n`lx }cel crpcvnlv ! Xc l }dnx cr}lvpdv kdnx l fck `l tsc nk}lvp nk}lvpdv dv `l vcxpl ksa`l% ksa`l% cxpdvä cxpdvä hlahc`ca hlahc`ca`l `l sk ck}vcxp ck}vcxpnkl nkl dl vcxpl vcxpl `l Ksa`l!

0! Fdedaïd Naynxëyce + D fdeda fdedaïd ïd nayn naynxë xëyc yce% e% ls

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Xnxpckd Icvvl+]lvpsävnl ]dxxd`l Hlelande

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Ck 6 `c Dfvne `c 4>2=% hlaxpnpsn+xc d Hlaicvêahnd Hllv`cad`lvd }dvd l @cxcayleynkcapl `d Äivnhd Dsxpvde "XD@HH.% hsjl lfjchpnyl isa`dkcapde ynxdyd d vc`sïèl `d `c}ca`êahnd chlaøknhd `lx }dëxcx `d vconèl ck vcedïèl í Vc}úfenhd `d Äivnhd `l Xse! Acxpc hlapcrpl% Klïdkfntsc dxxskns d vcx}laxdfnen`d`c }lv ävcdx `c hllv`cadïèl `l xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdïócx% hbcinda`l dxxnk d Hlknxxèl `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx `d Äivnhd Dsxpvde "XDPH.! 4! L hlvvc`lv `c Adhded

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Xnpsd Xnpsd`l `l al hcapvl hcapvl `l }dëx% }dëx% cxpc cxpc hlvvc` hlvvc`lv lv î hlaxpnp hlaxpnpsn` sn`ll }cel }cel hlk}ec hlk}ecrl rl icvv icvvly lynä nävn vnll tsc tsc cxpd cxpdfc fcech echcc d enod enodïè ïèll capvc capvc l }lvpl }lvpl `d Fcnvd Fcnvd c d hn`d hn`d`c `c `c


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L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc Kdhbn}da`d elhdenzd`d jsapl í ivlapcnvd `l Znkfdfwc% askd crpcaxèl `c 62= tsnelkcpvlx D isaïèl `cxpc hlvvc`lv% al ækfnpl `dx XD@H% î d `c xc hlaxpnpsnv hlkl ynd `c dhcxxl adpsvde kdnx chlaøknhd c vä}n`d }dvd lx }dëxcx `l Napcveda` `cxnoad`dkcapc }dvd l Znkfdfwc% Zækfnd c Kdedwn al xcs vcedhnladkcapl hlk l ksa`l `c acoøhnlx! Hlaxpnpsn dna`d skd vlpd ynäyce }dvd lspvlx }dëxcx `d vconèl hlkl l Flpxwdad c Zdnvc! L yleskc `c pväicol icvvl+}lvpsävnl hlabchcs sk `chvîxhnkl dhcapsda`l% ck }dvpnhsedv ad `îhd`d 2=% `cyn`l d idhplvcx `c lvnock }leëpnhd c chlaøknhd tsc dichpdvdk tscv Klïdkfntsc% tscv Znkfdfwc% Zækfnd c Kdedwn! Al ækfnpl `dx pcechlksanhdïócx% cxpèl ck hsvxlx }vljchplx tsc ynxdk odvd odvdap apnv nv hlk hlk cinh cinhnê nêah ahnd nd hlks hlksan anhd hdïó ïócx cx ask ask xnxpc xnxpckd kd `c knhv knhvl+l l+la` a`dx dx capvc capvc Klïdkfntsc% Znkfdfwc c% Kdedwn% deîk `c lspvlx }vljchplx `c nk}dhpl vconlade 8! Hlvvc`lv Hlvvc`lv `l Enk}l} Enk}l}l l

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Pvdax}lvpcx Vl`lynävnlx Yndx `c hlksanhdïèl hlksanhdïèl

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L pvdax}lvpc `c hdvod vl`lynävnd yck `cxck}cabda`l `cx`c d `îhd`d `c 3= sk }d}ce }vc}la`cvdapc ad hnvhsedïèl `c kcvhd`lvndx capvc dx }vlynahndx! Hlk l `cxcayleynkcapl `d hlaxpvsïèl `c cxpvd`dx dxidepd`dx xlfvcps`l alx dalx 9=% l hlkîvhnl napcval c l cxhldkcapl `d }vl`sïèl dovëhled c knacnvd cahlapvls acxpc xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpc sk kcnl cinhdz }dvd xdpnxidzcv dx achcxxn`d`cx! Cxpc pn}l `c pvdax}lvpc }dvpnhn}d dhpnydkcapc ad chlalknd klïdkfnhdad!

Pvdax}lvpc Dcvîl L }dxxd`l c l }vcxcapc

Î }vdpnhdkcapc hdvdhcpvnzd`l }ced crnxpêahnd al }dxxd`l c skd hlk}dabnd dîvcd% xlf pspced `lx Hdknablx `c Icvvl `c Klïdkfntsc% d @CPD ‘ @nvchïèl `c Cr}elvdïèl `lx Pvdax}lvpcx Dîvclx ‘ tsc iln pvdaxilvkd`d }ced dhpsde EDK ‘ Enabdx Dîvcdx `c Klïdkfntsc ‘ í 40 `c Kdnl `c 4>2=% `cxpnada`l+xc d l}cvdv d kle`cx hlkcvhndnx! L hvcxhnkcapl `l pvdicol `l pvdax}lvpc dîvcl pcyc l xcs cr}lcapc kärnkl% al dal `c 4>2 4>28% `cyn` yn`l dl nk} nk}dhpl hpl tsc d oscvvd cvvd pcyc pcyc xlf xlfvc dx yndx ndx `c hlksanhdïèl pcvvcxpvc% c d }lshd `nx}lanfnen`d`c `l pvdax}lvpc kdvëpnkl ck xc plvadv sk pvdax}lvpc `c }dxxdocnvlx! Ckflvd% pcabd vconxpd`l sk `chvcxhnkl% dx alydx }cvx}chpnyd d}lxpdk ask hvcxhnkcapl% c d dfcvpsvd `c skd alyd ck}vcxd `c pvdax}lvpc dîvcl ‘ Dnv Hlvvn` Hlvvn`lv lv ‘% c d capvd` capvd`dd al kcvhd kcvhd`l% `l% `skd `skd hlk}da hlk}dabnd bnd dîvcd dîvcd napcva napcvadhnl dhnlade ade%% alkcd`dk alkcd`dkcapc capc d Gca~d xcvdó }ctsc }ctscalx alx }dxxlx }dxxlx }dvd }dvd d hlk}ec hlk}ecpd pd Gca~d Dnvwd~x Dnvwd~x! xcvdó kl`cvanzdïèl acxpc kcnl `c pvdax}lvpc% ksnpl sxd`l napcvadhnladekcapc!

Hlksanhdïócx Cxpc xchplv% î dhpsdekcapc hdvdhpcvnzd`l }cel cecyd`l hvcxhnkcapl tsc pêk vconxpd`l% `cx`c l xcs }dxxd`l hlelande! L ävcd `c hlksanhdïócx yck xlivca`l sk cecyd`l `cxcayleynkcapl% ck }dvpc }ced capvd`d al kcvhd`l `c `sdx ck}vcxdx `c pceciland køyce ‘ d Khce "ck}vcxd klïdkfnhdad. c d Yl`dhlk "ck}vcxd `c hd}npde xse‘divnhdal.!


>


8! Nk}lvpæahnd `l xchplv }dvd d chlalknd Klïdkfnhdad Dapcvnlvkcapc iln vcicvn`d d vcecyæahnd `l xchplv ad chlalknd `c sk }dëx% hsjlx lx cicnplx xc crcvhck alx xcosnapcx xchplvcx: 4! Hlkîvhnl napcval% vcklyca`l ls fdnrda`l lx hsxplx `c pvdax}lvpcx ‘ nxpl î% hlk d hlaxpv hlaxpvsïè sïèll ls vcdfn vcdfnenpd enpdïèl ïèl `c naivd+c naivd+cxpv xpvsps spsvdx vdx `c pvdax} pvdax}lvp lvpcx cx "dcvl}lvplx% }lvplx% capvc kdnx. crnxpck kdnx l}lvpsan`d`cx `c hlkîvhnl capvc dx }vlynahndx "tsc dapcx cahlapvdydk+xc% }lv crck}el% nxled`dx. }lnx% }cvknpc l cxhldkcapl `lx }vl`splx% `dx ynedx }dvd dx ovda`cx hn`d`cx% xck tsc lx hsxplx `c pvdax}lvpc xcjdk cecyd`lx7 6! Vced Vcedïó ïócx cx Hlkc Hlkcvhn vhndn dnxx Napc Napcva vadh dhnl nlad adnx nx ‘ skd skd vc`c vc`c `cxc `cxcay ayley leyn` n`dd `c pvdax}lvpc idhnenpd vcedïócx hlkcvhndnx capvc lx }dëxcx7 8! Vckl Vcklïèl ïèl `c `nxpl `nxplvïó vïócx cx `l }vcï }vcïl% l% lx fdnr fdnrlx lx hsxp hsxplx lx `c pvda pvdax} x}lv lvpcx pcx }cvknpnvdk tsc lx docapcx }lxxdk yca`cv lx xcsx }vl`splx kdnx fdnrlx! 0! Xchplv }úfenhl + Kceblvd l `cxck}cabl al xc}dvda`l l inadahndkcapl c dx dhpn dhpnyn yn` `d`cx d`cx l}cvd }cvdhn hnla ladn dnxx c d`l} d`l}pd pdvv lx kdnx dnx cinh cinhnc ncap apcx cx kchd kchdan anxk xklx lx naxpnpshnladnx }dvd hd`d dhpnyn`d`c! 3! Hlksanhdïèl% Hlksanhdïèl% l cxpdfcechnk cxpdfcechnkcapl capl `c enabdx c yndx `c hlksanhdïè hlksanhdïèll kdnx vä}n`dx c kdnx `nadknhdx% `nx}lanfnenzd d nailvkdïèl l kdnx vä}n`l }lxxëyce7 9! Odablx `c Hlk}cpnpnyn`d`c ‘ d hlaxpvsïèl `c naivd+cxpvspsvdx }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl `l xchplv dichpd% pdkfîk }lxnpnydkcapc l xchplv ck}vcxdvnde% tsc tsc jä cahl cahlap apvd vd naiv naivd+ d+cx cxpv pvs spsvd psvdxx fä fäxn xnhd hdxx "}lv "}lv crck crck} }el% el% cxpv cxpvd` d`dx dx }dvd }dvd l cxhldkcapl `c }vl`splx% capvc kdnx. c% `cxpd ilvkd xlivc kcalx hsxplx ck vcedïèl dl cxpdfcenhnkcapl askd zlad xck naivd+cxpvspsvdx!


4=


8!6! Hdvdhpcvnzdïèl `d xnpsdïèl `d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `lx xcvynïlx klïdkfnhdad Cxpc xchplv cahlapvd+xc naxcvn`l ad Fdedaïd `lx Naynxëycnx% }lnx d xsd pvdaxdïèl aèl caoelfd d pvlhd `c fcax iëxnhlx! Dxxnk xca`l% nvcklx idzcv skd fvcyc dflv`dock d hdvdhpcvnzdïèl `cxpd fdedaïd% }lnx cxpdklx d dadenxdv l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx! D Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynïlx Klïdkfnhdad caoelfd lspvlx xcvynïlx pdnx hlkl% l psvnxkl% dx hlaxpvsïócx% lx xcosvlx% capvc kdnx! D kdnlv ilapc `c nailvkdïèl cxpdpëxpnhd `lx xcvynïlx î l natsîvnpl kcaxde xlfvc xlfvc pvdaxd pvdaxdhïó hïócx cx crpcva crpcvadx dx vcdenzd vcdenzd`dx `dx }celx }celx fdahl fdahlxx hlkcvh hlkcvhndn ndnxx c }celx }celx xcsx xcsx hencapcx c lx natsîvnplx `nvnon`lx dx ävcdx `c pvdax}lvpc "dîvcl% icvvlynävnl c kdvëpnk kdvëpnkl.% l.% pcechl pcechlksa ksanhdï nhdïócx ócx c blpced blpcedvnd vnd%% tsc tsc `c deosk deoskdd ilvkd ilvkd vcdenz vcdenzdk dk dx l}cvdïócx hlk aèl vcxn`capcx! Nailvkdïèl hlk}eckcapdv `l xcvynïl `c yndocax î lfpn` lfpn`dd dpvd dpvdyî yîxx `dx `dx l}cv l}cvdï dïóc ócxx vcde vcdenz nzd` d`dx dx adx adx hdxd hdxdxx `c hækf hækfnl nlxx c }vna }vnahn hn}d }dnx nx naxpæahndx psvëxpnhdx `l ]dëx!


44


Pdfced a½ 4 Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Klïdkfntsc

@cxhvnïèl

6==9

Xcvynïlx

+8?4%2

6!4! Pvdax}lvpcx

6!4!4! Hvî`npl 6!4!6! @îfnpl 6!6! Yndocax

6!6!4! Hvî`npl 6!6!6! @îfnpl 6!8! Xcvynïlx `c Hlksanhdïócx

6!8!4! Hvî`npl 6!8!6! @îfnpl 6!0! Xcvynïlx `c Hlaxpvsïèl

6!0!4! Hvî`npl 6!0!6! @îfnpl 6!3! Xcvynïlx `c Xcosvlx

6!3!4! Hvî`npl 6!3!6! @îfnpl 6!9! Xcvynïlx Inadahcnvlx

6!9!4! Hvî`npl 6!9!6! @îfnpl 6!?! Xcvynïlx `c Nailvkäpnhd c Nailvkdïèl

6!?!4! Hvî`npl 6!?!6! @îfnpl 6!2! Vl~depncx c enhcaïdx

6!2!4! Hvî`npl 6!2!6! @îfnpl 6!>! Xcvynïlx Olycvadkcapdnx "a!n!l!}.

6!>!4! Hvî`npl 6!>!6! @îfnpl 6!4=!Lspvlx Xcvynïlx

6!4=!4! Hvî`npl 6!4=!6! @îfnpl

6==3

6==0

6==8

6==6

+8=9%9

+6?3%2

+6?=

+668%2

+492%4

+40=%9

+44=%?

+4==

+38%6

4=3%= +6?8%4

2>%0 +66>%>

2=%= +4>=%?

>=!3 +4>=!3

4=4%? +430%>

+8>%2

+09%0

+82%>

+06!6

+3=%6

48>%? +4?>%3

46>%9 +4?9%4

>3%8 +480%6

>?!9 +48>!2

96%> +448%=

+4%9

+=%9

=%=

+8!4

+40%8

43%8 +49%>

4=%9 +44%6

2%3 +2%3

?!0 +4=!9

44%= +63%8

+92%2

+39%3

+04%4

+0>!4

+9=%9

60%> +>8%?

66%4 +?2%9

44%4 +36%6

44!2 +9=!>

8=%9 +>4%6

+4%2

+4%9

=%=

+8!2

+46%6

=%= +4%2

=%= +4%9

=%0 +=%0

=!? +0!3

4%8 +48%3

+4=%2

+49%8

+9%6

=!?

3%4

4%? +46%3

4%8 +4?%9

4%3 +?%?

0 +8!6

2%0 +8%8

+8%9

+6%9

+=%4

+=!4

+=%4

6%? +9%0

4%9 +0%6

4%= +4%4

= +=!4

=%= +=%4

+4%8

+8%4

+6%3

48!9

+=%6

4%= +6%8

6%6 +3%8

=%3 +8%4

43 +4!0

=%= +=%8

6%6

3%=

+4=%2

+49!?

+43%=

84%2 +6>%9

69%8 +64%8

>%4 +4>%>

8!? +6=!0

8%8 +42%8

+?2%4

+08%>

+93%3

+9>!8

+68%4

90%6 +406%8

32%> +4=6%2

02%6 +448%?

?8!6 +406!3

46=%6 +408%8

Ilapc: Fdahl `c Klïdkfntsc


46

L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc Dpî 4>>?% l xde`l `d fdedaïd hlkcvhnde `c xcvynïlx bdynd xn`l crhc`capävnd `cyn`l d xcvynïlx "}lvpsävnlx c xcvynïlx icvvlynävnlx.% c vckcxxdx `c pvdfdebd`lvcx klïdkfnhdal klïdkfnhdalxx ad Äivnhd `l Xse 4! @cx`c capèl% hlkl xc }l`c lfxcvydv ad pdfced dhnkd% l xde`l iln `c `îinhc% aèl lfxpdapc l dskcapl `dx pvdaxicvêahndx linhndnx% c l aúkcvl `dx vckcxxdx `c pvdfdebl% `cyn`l dl dskcapl `dx xdë`dx `c hd}npdnx% xca` xca`ll l kdnlv dnlv hlk hlk}lac }lacap apcc `lx `lx }dod }dodkc kcap aplx lx `c jsvl jsvlx! x! Xd Xdë` ë`dx dx `c isa` isa`lx lx }cvkd }cvkdach achcvè cvèll cecyd` cecyd`lx lx `cyn` `cyn`ll dl dskca dskcapl pl `lx eshvlx eshvlx vc}dvp vc}dvpn`l n`lxx `c kcod kcod }vljchplx!

8!8 L hvcxhnkcapl chlaøknhl chlaøknhl `c Klïdkfntsc Klïdkfntsc }lxxsn skd chlalknd vcedpnydkcapc `nycvxninhd`d ck pcvklx `lx `lx }dëx }dëxcx cx kcal kcalxx `cxc `cxcay ayley leyn` n`lx lx `d Äivn Äivnhd hd Xsfx Xsfxdd ddvn vnda dad! d! D dovn dovnhs hseps epsvd vd%% l pvdax}lvpc% d na`úxpvnd pvdaxilvkd`lvd% l xchplv cacvoîpnhl% d }cxhd% l psvnxkl% c dx pvdaxicvêahndx `lx xdeävnlx hlaxpnpsck pl`lx hlapvnfsnïócx nk}lvpdapcx }dvd d chlalknd!

Pdfced a½ 6 Hvcxhnkcapl chlaøknhl "}cvhcapdock. Pdrd kî`nd `c hvcxhnkcapl Dovnhsepsvd Na`úxpvnd Xcvynïlx Cr}lvpdïèl `c fcax Naycxpnkcapl Fvspl ]ls}daïd Napcvad Fvspd

4>?3+20

23 + 2>

>= + =4

6=== + =0

!!! !!! !!! !!! !!! 3!2 +4=!0

9! = ?!8 +0!3 4=!= 0!3 4=!8 +4=!6

9!6 0!8 48!4 6!3 46!> 68!> +6!?

2!2 6?!> 6 6! 2 44!> 02!0 4=!0 4?!?

Ilapc: Na`nhd`lvcx `c @cxcayleynkcapl Divnhdal "Fdahl Ksa`nde 6==8.

4

Nailvkdïèl vcpnvd`d `c skd }vljchïèl kdhvlchlaøknhd `l }dëx!


48


0! D cylesïèl `l Xchplv c xcs nk}dhpl ad chlalknd Klïdkfnhdad D}øx d hdvdhpcvnzdïèl `l xchplv ck daäenxc c `l cylesïèl hvcxhnkcapl chlaøk chlaøknhl nhl fck hlkl hlkl `d Fd Fdedaï edaïdd Hlkcv Hlkcvhnd hndee `lx `lx Xcvynï Xcvynïlx% lx% nvckl nvcklxx dadenxd dadenxdvv l nk}dhpl `cxpc xchplv al hvcxhnkcapl chlaøknhl `svdapc lx dalx 6==6+6==9! ]vcpca`c+xc pdkfîk dadenxdv l nk}dhpl `c deosax kcod+}vljchplx ad chlalknd klïdkfnhdad!

0!4 ]NF c Xchplv Hlksanhdïócx

`lx

Pvdax}lvpcx

c

Pdfced a½ 8 ]NF c Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx Xchplvcx

6==6

6==8

6==0

Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdhlcx

68%4?3%692

68%4>>%99>

63%684%4>6

6?%404%9?6

492%066%=>6

424%328%090

4>0%36>%=44

6=2%?9?%003

48!?9

46!?2

46!>?

48!==

…

?!2

?!4

?!8

2!2

…

=!4

2!2

?!9

>!8

]NF }vchlx hlaxpdapcx ]cvhcapdock `l xchplv xlfvc l ]NF Pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl ]NF Pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl `l Xchplv

6==3

6==9

Ilapc: Naxpnpspl Adhnlade `c Cxpäpnxhdx Hlkl xc }l`c lfxcvydv `d pdfced 4% d hlapvnfsnïèl `l xchplv ck daäenxc% capvc 6==6 c 6==9% }dvd l ]NF xnpsd+xc ck kî`nd dhcvhd `l 48#! 48#! L dal `c 6==8% vc}vcxcapls skd tsc`d al nk}dhpl `l xchplv "`c 48!?9# }dvd 46!?2#.% kdx d }dvpnv `l 6==0% d hlapvnfsnïèl `l xchplv dl ]NF iln xsv}vcca`capc! ]lv xsd% ycz l xchplv vconxpls sk hvcxhnkcapl naxnoaninhdpnyl capvc lx dalx 6==6 c 6==8 "ycv Inosvd 4.% kdx `cx`c 6==0 d pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl iln xck}vc xs}cvnlv í `l ]NF!


40

6>%93>%069 66?%404%60=

48!=9


Inosvd 4 Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c Pcechlksanhdïócx: hvcxnkcapl c hlapvnfsnïèl

]cvhcapdock `l xchplv xlfvc l ]NF ]NF

43!== 4=!== # 3!== =!==

Pdrd Pdrd `c `c hvcxhnkcap hvcxhnkc apl l ]NF ]NF

6 8 = 0 = 3 9 = = = = = 6 = 6 = = 6 6 6 Dalx

Pdrd Pdrd `c `c hvcxhnkcapl `l Xchplv

L hvcx hvcxhn hnkc kcap apll `l xchp xchplv lv `cyc+ cyc+xc xc ck }dvp }dvpcc dlx dlx kcod+ cod+} }vljc vljchp hplx lx ck Klïdkf Klïdkfnts ntsc% c% lx tsdnx tsdnx cayley cayleyck ck d vcdfne vcdfnenpd npdïèl ïèl c kdasp kdaspcaï caïèl èl `lx `lx }vnah }vnahn}d n}dnx nx hlvvc`lvcx% d capvd`d ck isahnladkcapl `c deoskdx enabdx iîvvcdx% hlkl lhlvvcs ck 6==9 hlk d enabd Vcxxdal+Odvhnd c `c Olfd! Pdkfîk l d}dvchnkcapl `c Hlvvn`lv% }cvknpns l hvcxhnkcapl `l pväicol alydx hlk}dabnd dîvcdx hlkl d Dnv Hlvvn`lv

dîvcl c% l dskcapl `l yleskc `c hdvod cr}lvpd`d }lv cr}lvpd`lvcx tsc sxdk l }lvp }lvpll `c Kd}s Kd}spl pl%% dskc dskcap apll `l kdasx dasxcd cdkc kcap apll `c hdvo hdvodd }dvd dvd l Kdedw dedwn% n% hlapvnfsnvdk ovda`ckcapc }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! L cxpdfcechnkcapl `c alydx ck}vcxdx `c pcecilandx køyce% l dskcapl `d vc`c `c hlfcvpsvd naiescahndvdk pdkfîk }lxnpnydkcapc l xchplv! D tsc`d al hvcxhnkcapl `cycs+xc% ck ovda`c }dvpc d idhplvcx `c lv`ck }leëpnhd c chlaøknhd% tsc aèl dichpdvdk xlkcapc l }dëx% hlkl pdkfîk lx }dëxcx ynznablx! D cecyd`d hlahlvvêahnd capvc lx }lvplx c deosax kcnlx `c hlksanhdïèl capvc lx }dëxcx hlkl Divnhd `l Xse "l ]lvpl `c @svfda% }lv crck}el î sk ovda`c hlahlv hlahlvvca vcapc pc `l }lvpl }lvpl `c Kd}sp Kd}spl.% l.% ecyls ecyls hlk tsc tsc l pväico pväicoll `c kcvhd kcvhd`l `lvndx vndx `chvcxhcxxc al }dëx!


43


0!6 Fdedaïd `c }dodkcaplx c l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdïócx hlksanhdïócx Ad Fd Fdeda edaïd ïd `c ]d ]dodk odkcapl caplxx l xchplv xchplv `c Pvdax Pvdax}lv }lvpcx pcx c hlksan hlksanhdïó hdïócx cx î hlapdfnenzd`l ad fdedaïd naynxëyce% }dvpc napcovdapc `d fdedaïd `c }dodkcaplx! ]lv xsd ycz% ad Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynïlx% }s`cklx lfxcvydv dhnkd tsc l xchplv vc}vcxcapd sk `lx }laplx hbdycx% xca`l tsc iln dpî skd `dx vdzócx }dvd tsc dpî 4>>? d Fdedaïd kdapnycxxc+xc }lxnpnyd!

Inosvd a½ 6 Fdedaïd Hlvvcapc% Hlkcvhnde c `c Xcvynïlx c Vca`nkcaplx F d ed ed a ï d H l v vc vc a p c % F d e d a ï d H l k c v h nd nd e c F d ed ed a ï 4 >> >> 3

4>> 9

4 >> >> ?

4>> 2

4 >> >> >

6== =

6 == == 4

6 = =6 =6

6 == == 8

6== 0

6 == == 3

6 = =9 =9

6 == == ?

6 = =2 =2

6 == == >

6 =4 =4 =

6= = + +6== +0== +9== +2== +4%=== +4%6== +4%0== P vd`c vd`c F dedahc edahc "S X$ K ne. Naynxnfec Fdedahc Fdedahc "S X$K ne. Hsvvcap Hsvvcap D hhlsap hhlsap "S X$ K n

Ilapc: Hlaycvoêahnd Kdhvlchlaøknhd

Cxpc oväinhl% vcpnvd`l `c skd }vljchïèl chlaøknhd }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl }dvd l }dëx% `cklaxpvd tsc dpî 4>>?% d Fdedaïd Naynxëyce "ck hnazcapl. xc kdapcyc }lxnpnyd! Nxpl% hlkl cxpä dinvkd`l dhnkd% `cyc+xc dl idhpl `c tsc dpî 4>>? 4>>? l xchpl xchplvv `c Pvda Pvdax} x}lv lvpc pcxx c Hlks Hlksan anhd hdïó ïócx cx `cxc `cxck} k}ca cabdv bdvdk dk sk }d}c }d}cee nk}lvpdapc }dvd d chlalknd klïdkfnhdad% hvnda`l l}lvpsan`d`cx `c acoøhnl% c `c xcosn`d l hvcxhnkcapl `l ]vl`spl Napcval Fvspl!


49


Al capdapl }l`cklx lfxcvydv ad pdfced d xcosnv tsc ckflvd cxpcjd hlk ydelvcx acodpnylx% l xchplv `c pvdxa}lvpcx hlapvnfsn hlk skd }cvhcapdock kdnlv }dvd d hlaxpnpsnïèl `l xde`l `d fdedaïd!

Pdfced a½0 L xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx c d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde

@cxhvnïèl Fdedaïd `c Xcvynïlx Pvdax}lvpcx

Hvî`npl @îfnpl Xcvynïlx `c Hlksanhdïócx

Hvî`npl @îfnpl ]cvhcapdock `d Fdedaïd `c Xcvy!

6==9

6==3

"8?4!2=.

"8=9!9=.

"492!4=.

"40=!9=.

4=3!== "6?8!4=.

2>!0= "66>!0=.

2=!== "4>=!?=.

"4!9=.

"=!9=.

43!8= 49!9=

03!90 Ilapc: Fdahl `c Klïdkfntsc

6==0

6==8

6==6

"6?3!2=. "6?=!==. "4==!== "44=!?=. .

"668!2=.

>=!3=

"38!6=. "38!6=.

"4>=!3=.

4=4!?= "430!>=.

=!==

"8!4=.

"40!8=.

4=!9= "44!6=.

2!3= "2!3=.

?!0= "4=!9=.

44!== "63!8=.

09!=3

0=!40

82!4>

8=!49

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iëxnhdx.% c xcosa`l dx cxpdpnxpnhdx î l xchplv tsc kdnx hlapvnfsn }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `cxpd fdedaïd% xca`l tsc dpî l dal `c 4>>? iln skd `dx vdzócx tsc d kdapcyc }lxn }lxnpn pnyyd! @svd @svdap apcc l }cvn }cvnl` l`ll `c 6==6 6==6 í 6==9 6==9%% l xchp xchplv lv pck pck vcon vconxp xp`l `l sk


42

L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc hvcxhnkcapl tsdapl í xsd hlapvnfsnïèl% kdx cxpc î `c elaoc l xchplv tsc kdnx hlapvnfsn }dvd l xde`l `d fdedaïd hlkcvhnde!

Inhbd Fnfenloväinhd + FDVGD% Defcvpl `d7 XDAPLX% Pnvxl `lx7 Oclovdind Oclovdind `c Klïdkfntsc+ Iëxnhd c Chlalknhd% 8ª c`nïèl!

+ Divnhda @cycel}kcap @cycel}kcap Na`nhdplvx Na`nhdplvx 6==8 c 6==3 6==3 ‘ Pbc _lve` fdag + D hlahvcpnzdïèl `dx kcpdx `c Hlaycvoêahnd Kdhvlchlaøknhd `d XD@H

+ bpp}:,,www!nac!oly!kz, + bpp}:,,www!fdahlklh!kz, + bpp}:,,www!wlve`fdag!hlk,

Klplv `c Fsxhd: Olloec!}p


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Impacto dos transportes em Moçambique

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