Iliad Interlinear Book 1

The

Iliad of Homer A Parsed Interlinear Text

C O MP I LE D AN D P AR S E D B Y J o h n

J a m e s

Ja c k s o n

The Iliad of Homer A Parsed Interlinear Text

John James Jackson

© 2008 John James Jackson TX 6-846-539

I

CONTENTS chapter / book

page

PREFACE . . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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II III

NOTES

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IV

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VIII VIII

BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Ἰλιάδος Α Ἰλιάδος Β Ἰλιάδος Γ

THE ILIAD BOOK 1

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1

THE ILIAD BOOK 2

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42

THE ILIAD BOOK 3

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102

Ἰλιάδος Δ Ἰλιάδος Ε Ἰλιάδος Ζ

THE ILIAD BOOK 4

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134

THE ILIAD BOOK 5

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172

THE ILIAD BOOK 6

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234

Ἰλιάδος Η Ἰλιάδος Θ Ἰλιάδος Ι Ἰλιάδος Κ Ἰλιάδος Λ Ἰλιάδος Μ

THE ILIAD BOOK 7

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271

THE ILIAD BOOK 8

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306

THE ILIAD BOOK 9

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345

THE ILIAD BOOK 10

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395

THE ILIAD BOOK 11

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436

THE ILIAD BOOK 12

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494

Ἰλιάδος Ν Ἰλιάδος Ξ

THE ILIAD BOOK 13

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527

THE ILIAD BOOK 14

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585

Ἰλιάδος Ο Ἰλιάδος Π Ἰλιάδος Ρ

THE ILIAD BOOK 15

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622

THE ILIAD BOOK 16

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673

THE ILIAD BOOK 17

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733

Ἰλιάδος Σ Ἰλιάδος Τ

THE ILIAD BOOK 18

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786

THE ILIAD BOOK 19

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829

Ἰλιάδος Υ Ἰλιάδος Φ

THE ILIAD BOOK 20

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860

THE ILIAD BOOK 21

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895

Ἰλιάδος Χ Ἰλιάδος Ψ Ἰλιάδος Ω

THE ILIAD BOOK 22

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938

THE ILIAD BOOK 23

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974

THE ILIAD BOOK 24

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1035

II

PREFACE My purpose has been to produce an interlinear that is both inductive and deductive in approach. The text is intended to serve as a living grammar and to provide a platform for comprehensive study. J. Jackson

III

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Mary Miner. Malcolm D. Hyman. (Harvard). for his work in producing the Arboreal program. http://archimedes.fas.harvard http://archimed es.fas.harvard.edu/euclid/euc .edu/euclid/euclid_paper.pdf lid_paper.pdf Gregory Crane. (Tufts University). for his Greek parser (Morpheus,) available through Donatus. http://archimedes.fas.harvard http://archimed es.fas.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/dona .edu/cgi-bin/donates tes Ahuvia Kahane and Martin Mueller. (Northwestern University). For the Chicago Homer, an excellent electronic resource. http://www.library.northwest http://www.library .northwestern.edu/homer/ ern.edu/homer/ Special thanks to Michael Hannel for his ceaseless encouragement encouragement and feedback.

IV

NOTES Nouns (gender-neutral): Is it a steed or a mare, a bull or a cow? Gender has been assigned to forms of the noun that are normally parsed as gender neutral, such as κύνας , ἵππους , ὄρνιθες etc. For example [IL.16.148-149 ὠκέας ἵππους Ξάνθον καὶ Βαλίον] either Ξάνθον and Βαλίον , the immortal steeds of Achilles, or ὠκέας , can form the basis for the assignment of masculine to ἵππους. This is due to the agreement with the masculine adjective ὠκέας , or in the absence of the adjective, a contextual agreement 1 with the two steeds Ξάνθον καὶ Βαλίον καὶ Βαλίον. Adverbs of place: The forms ἄλλοτε , οἴκαδε , οὐρανόθεν , ὑµέτερόνδε etc. and place names Φθίηνδε , ὔλυµπόνδε , etc. have been assigned (Adverb, Place). 2 The Article/Pronoun: ὁ, ἡ, τό, Many of the grammars neglect to give adequate treatment to the definite article, often presenting the article in a first lesson, some even reducing it to the equivalent of an English “the”. Do not be lulled into complacency by this treatment of the article and avoid the tendency to import our modern use of the definite article into Homer. In Homer, the line of distinction between article and pronoun is indeed a blurry one. In fact some have denied the existence of the definite article in Homer, while others have cited its sparse usage as evidence of corruption,3 or to support a theory of an original Iliad (Ur-Ilias). 4 Homeric authorities taking account of ὁ , ἡ , τό , used as a definite article are generally in agreement on its assignment. 5 In this volume you will find ὁ , ἡ , τό parsed as a definite article 385 times, and as a pronoun 3064 times.

1

an agreement, semantic or morphological that may transcend sentence boundaries.

2

περὶ ἐπιρρηµ άτων. (201.1): Apollonius Dyscolus. περὶ ἐπιρρη µάτων. “Τὰ τοπικὰ τῶν ἐπιρρηµ ἐπιρρηµάτων τρεῖς ἔχει διαστάσεις ἔχει διαστάσεις , τὴν ἐν τόπῳ , τὴν εἰς τόπον , τὴν ἐκ τόπου. τόπου. ...παρά ...παρά τε τὸ ὕψος ὑψοῦ γίνεται ὑψοῦ γίνεται , ἀφ᾽ οὗ τὸ ὑψόθεν καὶ ὑψόθι καὶ ὑψόθι . ...ὡς ...ὡς παρὰ τὴν οἴκου ἀποτελεῖται τὸ ἀποτελεῖται τὸ οἴκοθι οἴκοθεν οἴκοθι οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε ,”

3

Walter Leaf. (1900) The Iliad By Homerus, London

4

Wolf, (1795). Prolegomena ad Homerum, Halle, W. Christ. (1884). Homer oder Homeriden, Munich.

Kotch. (1872),. De Articulo Homerico, Leipzig, (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge, Stummer. (1886). Ueber den Artikel bei Homer, Schweinfurt. Schweinfurt. But note that LSJ goes further in assigning ὁ , ἡ , ἡ , τό , to the pronoun class i.e. τὸν Χρύσην (that venerable man Chryses), ὁ Τυδεΐδης (he Tydeus' famous son), Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων (Nestor that aged man). 5

V

The text of Monro and Allen's 1920 edition edition of the Iliad contains a total of 111,862 words, generated from 21,418 unique wordforms. These, when lemmatized, yield 18,430 unique dictionary headwords. Upon further analysis we find 12,766 unambiguous forms (those with only one morphological parse). Forms of this type were parsed by the use of an automatic parser 1 thus reducing the corpus to 8,652 ambiguous wordforms. Additionally Additionally we find that wordform to lemma assignment exhibit fewer than 200 ambiguous relationships. In addition to an automatic parser, lexicon driven knowledge knowledge based systems were created to resolve areas not handled by the parser. 2 Table 1, Homeric Lemma Index (example LSJ) Index

Lemma

Ref.

4416

µάλα πολυκροτος πολύτροπος ἐπεί πέρθω πλάζω πτολίεθρον νόµος ῥέκτικός ἀλλά

Od.1.1

6009 6041 2397 5757 5913 6281 4897 6368 410

Od.1.1 Od.1.1 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.3 Od.1.5 Od.1.6

1

Automatic Automatic morphological parsing system for Greek; Morpheus (Gregory Crane, Tufts University)

2

Index used for automatic search and retrieval derived from electronic versions of LSJ and Autenrieth. (The use of

Homeric indexes of Gehring and Seber plus the concordance of Prendergast has also proven to be of great value.)

VI

Table 3, Blank Verse Correlation

Book 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Lines 611 877 461 544 909 529 482 565 713 579 848 471 837 522 746 867 761 617 424 503 611 515 897 804

Leconte, French, 1874

Murray, English, 1924

Voss, German, 1793

Estalella, Spanish, 1908

Monro & Allen, Greek, 1920

235,236,237,238 188, 246 548,550,551,552 458,459,460,461

458,459,460,461 543

543

543

592 269 577 646

614,615 606

480

790

Abbreviations accusative = acc

imperative = imperat

participle = part

adjective = adj

imperfect = imperf

personal = per

adverb = adv

indefinite = ind_

plural = pl

aorist = aor

indicative = ind

preposition prepositi on = prep

conjunction = conj

infinitive = inf

present = pres

dative = dat

interrogative = int

pronoun = pro

demonstrative demonstrativ e = dem

masculine = m

second person = 2

feminine = f

negative = neg

singular = sg

first person = 1

neuter = n

subjunctive = subj

genitive = gen

nominative nominative = nom

third person = 3

geographic = geo

optative = opt

vocative = voc

VII

This interlinear text is based on the following Greek text: Monro, D. B. and Allen, T. W. W. (1920): Homer, Iliad, books 1-24, Oxford

English translation (text has been verse aligned to the Greek): Murray, A.T. (1924). The Iliad with an English Translation, London

VIII

BIBLIOGRAPHY Autenrieth, Georg. (1891). A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York Claverhouse, Richard Jebb. (1887). (1887). Homer: An Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey, Od yssey, Glasgow Cunliffe, Richard John. (1924). A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect, Oklahoma Erbse, Hartmut. (1969). Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem (Scholia Vetera), Berlin Gehring, Augustus. (1891). Index Homericus, Leipzig Goodwin, William Watson. (1894). A School Greek Grammar, London Heyne, C. G. (1804). Homeri Ilias, London Hyman, Malcolm D. (2003). Greek and Roman Grammarians on Motion Verbs, and Place Adverbials, Harvard Liddell, H. G., Scott, R., Jones, H. S., & McKenzie, R. (1996) . A Greek-English lexicon, Oxford Meader, Clarence Linton. Editor. (1910). Latin Philology, London Middleton, Thomas Fanshaw. (1833). The Doctrine of the Greek Article, London Monro, David Binning. (1891). A Grammar of the Homeric Dialect, Oxford Müller, Friedrich Max. (1869). Lectures on the Science of Language, London Packard, David W. (1973). Computer-assisted morphological analysis of ancient Greek, Pisa Peile, John. (1877). Philology, New York Pharr, Clyde. (1959). Homeric Greek: A Book for Beginners, Oklahoma Prendergast, Guy Lushington. (1869). A Complete Concordance to the Iliad of Homer, London La Roche, J. (1873). Homeri Ilias, Leipzig Rutherford, R. B. (1992). Odyssey: Books XIX and XX, Cambridge Seber, Wolfgang. (1780). Index Vocabulorum in Homeri Iliade atque Odyssea, Oxford Seymour, Thomas Day. (1902). Introduction to the Language and Verse of Homer, Boston Smyth, Herbert Weir. (1916). A Greek Grammar for Colleges, Harvard Stanwell, F. Melian. (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge Scott, John Adams. (1921). The Unity of Homer, Berkeley Wagnon, A. (1880). Le pronom d’identité et la formule du réfléchi réfl échi dans Homère, Genève

Ἰλιάδος Α

Ἰλιάδος Α 1

Μῆνιν

ἄειδε

θεὰ

Πηληϊάδεω

µ ῆνις

ἀείδω

θεά

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλῆος Ἀχιλλεύς

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg sing,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

name, m , gen, sg son of Peleus,

name, m , gen, sg Achilles,

The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that 2

οὐλοµένην ,

ἣ

µυρί '

Ἀχαιοῖς

ἄλγε '

οὐλόµενος

ὁ

µυρίος

Ἀχαιός

ἄλγος

ἔθηκε , τίθηµι

adj, f, acc, sg destructive, baneful

rel_pron, f, nom, sg which,

adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless

name, m , dat, pl Achaian,

noun, n, acc, pl pain,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the 3

πολλὰς

δ'

ἰφθί µους

ψυχὰς

Ἄϊδι

πολύς

δέ

ἴφθι µος

ψυχή

Ἀΐδης

προΐαψεν προιάπτω

adj, f, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

adj, f, acc, pl stout, strong

noun, f, acc, pl departed spirit, life

name, m , dat, sg Hades,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forward, send untimely

Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls 4

ἡρώων ,

αὐτοὺς

δὲ

ἑλώρια

τεῦχε

ἥρως

αὐτός

δέ

ἕλωρ

τεύχω

κύνεσσιν κύων

noun, m , gen, pl warrior, hero

per_pro_3, m , acc, pl self,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl booty, spoil

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

noun, m , dat, pl dog,

of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and 5

οἰωνοῖσί

τε

πᾶσι·

Διὸς

δ'

ἐτελείετο

οἰωνός

τε

πᾶς

Ζεύς

δέ

τελέω

βουλή , βουλή

noun, m , dat, pl large bird, bird of prey

particle, and,

adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole

name, m , gen, sg Zeus,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg complete, fulfil

noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice

every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment, 6

ἐξ

οὗ

δὴ

τὰ

πρῶτα

διαστήτην

ἐκ

οὗ

δή

ὁ

πρότερος

διίστηµι

ἐρίσαντε ἐρίζω

prep, from out of,

adv, where, him, her

particle, exactness,

article, n, acc, pl the, that

adj, n, acc, pl before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual set apart, place separately

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual strive, wrangle

from the time when first they parted in strife Atreus' son, king 7

Ἀχιλλεύς.

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

καὶ

δῖος

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

καί

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς

name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,

particle, and,

noun, m , nom, sg lord, master

noun, m , gen, pl man,

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine

name, m , nom, sg Achilles,

of men, and brilliant Achilles. Who then of the gods was 8

Τίς

τ'

ἄρ

σφωε

θεῶν

ἔριδι

ξυνέηκε

τίς

τε

ἄρα

σφεῖς

θεός

ἔρις

συνίηµι

µάχεσθαι; µάχοµαι

int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,

particle, and,

particle, straightway,

per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,

noun, m , gen, pl God,

noun, f, dat, sg strife, quarrel

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,

verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,

it that brought these two together to contend? The son of Leto 9

Λητοῦς

καὶ

Διὸς

υἱός·

ὃ

γὰρ

βασιλῆϊ

Λητώ

καί

Ζεύς

υἱός

ὁ

γάρ

βασιλεύς

χολωθεὶς χολόω

name, f, gen, sg Leto,

conj, and, also


noun, m , nom, sg son,

dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,

conj, for,

noun, m , dat, sg king, chief

verb, aor, part, pass, m , nom, sg make angry, provoke

and Zeus; for he in anger against the king roused throughout 10

νοῦσον

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

ὄρσε

κακήν ,

ὀλέκοντο

δὲ

νοῦσος

ἀνά

στρατός

ὄρνυµι

κακός

ὀλέκω

δέ

λαοί , λαός

noun, f, acc, sg sickness, disease

prep, up, upon

noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

adj, f, acc, sg bad,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ruin, destroy

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, pl people,

the host an evil pestilence, and the people began to perish, 11

οὕνεκα

τὸν

Χρύσην

ἠτί µασεν

οὕνεκα

ὁ

Χρύσης

ἀτι µάω

ἀρητήρ

conj, on which account, wherefore

article, m , acc, sg the, that

name, m , acc, sg Chryses,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly

noun, m , acc, sg one that prays, priest

ἀρητῆρα

because upon the priest Chryses the son of Atreus had wrought 12

Ἀτρεΐδης·

ὃ

γὰρ

ἦλθε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀτρεΐδης

ὁ

γάρ

ἔρχοµαι

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός



conj, for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,

adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl ship,

name, m , gen, pl Achaian,

dishonour. For he had come to the swift ships of the Achaeans 13

λυσόµενός

τε

θύγατρα

φέρων

τ'

ἀπερείσι '

λύω

τε

θυγάτηρ

φέρω

τε

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg loose,

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg daughter,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg bear,

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense

noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,

to free his daughter, bearing ransom past counting; and 14

στέµµατ'

ἔχων

ἐν

χερσὶν

ἑκηβόλου

στέµµα

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

noun, n, acc, pl wreath, garland

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl hand,

adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , gen, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλωνος

in his hands he held the wreaths of Apollo who strikes from 15

χρυσέῳ

ἀνὰ

σκήπτρῳ ,

καὶ

λίσσετο

πάντας

χρύσεος

ἀνά

σκῆπτρον

καί

λίσσοµαι

πᾶς

Ἀχαιός

adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold

prep, up, upon

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray

adj, m , acc, pl all, the whole

name, m , acc, pl Achaian,

afar, on a staff of gold; and he implored all the Achaeans,

Ἀχαιούς ,

ἄποινα ,

1

Ἰλιάδος Α

2 16

Ἀτρεΐδα

δὲ

µάλιστα

δύω ,

κοσµ ήτορε

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

µᾶλλον

δύο

κοσµ ήτωρ

λαῶν· λαός

name, m , acc, dual son of Atreus,

particle, but, and

adv, very, exceedingly

numeral_card, pl two,

noun, m , acc, dual commander,

noun, m , gen, pl people,

but most of all the two sons of Atreus, the marshallers of 17

Ἀτρεΐδαι

τε

καὶ

ἄλλοι

ἐϋκνήµιδες

Ἀτρεΐδης

τε

καί

ἄλλος

ἐυκνήµις

Ἀχαιοί , Ἀχαιός

name, m , nom, pl son of Atreus,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m , voc, pl alius, another

adj, m , voc, pl well-greaved,

name, m , voc, pl Achaian,

the people: Sons of Atreus, and other well-greaved Achaeans, 18

ὑµῖν

µὲν

θεοὶ

δοῖεν

Ὀλύµπια

δώµατ'

σύ

µέν

θεός

δίδωµι

Ὀλύµπιος

δῶµα

ἔχοντες ἔχω

per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

particle, indeed, although

noun, m , nom, pl God,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl give,

name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus

noun, n, acc, pl house,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl have or hold,

to you may the gods who have homes upon Olympus grant that 19

ἐκπέρσαι

Πριάµοιο

πόλιν ,

εὖ

δ'

οἴκαδ'

ἐκπέρθω

Πρίαµος

πόλις

ἐύς

δέ

οἶ κος κος

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly,

name, m , gen, sg Priam,

noun, f, acc, sg city,

adv, good, brave

particle, but, and

adv, place, house, abode

verb, aor, inf, mid, come,

ἱκέσθαι·

you sack the city of Priam, and return safe to your homes; 20

παῖδα

δ'

ἐµοὶ

λύσαιτε

φίλην ,

τὰ

δ'

ἄποινα

παῖς

δέ

ἐγώ

λύω

φίλος

ὁ

δέ

ἄποινα

δέχεσθαι , δέχοµαι

noun, f, acc, sg child,

particle, but, and

per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,

verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl loose,

adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved


particle, but, and


verb, pres, inf, mp, take, accept

but my dear child release to me, and accept the ransom 21

ἁζόµενοι

Διὸς

υἱὸν

ἑκηβόλον

ἅζοµαι

Ζεύς

υἱός

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl stand in awe of, dread


noun, m , acc, sg son,

adj, m , acc, sg far-darting, far-shooting

name, m , acc, sg Apollo,

Ἀπόλλωνα.

out of reverence for the son of Zeus, Apollo who strikes from 22

Ἔ νθ'

ἄλλοι

µὲν

πάντες

ἐπευφήµ ησαν

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

µέν

πᾶς

ἐπευφηµέω

Ἀχαιός

adv, there,

adj, m , nom, pl alius, another


adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shout assent,

name, m , nom, pl Achaian,

Ἀχαιοὶ

afar. Then all the rest of the Achaeans shouted assent, to reverence 23

αἰδεῖσθαί

θ'

ἱερῆα

καὶ

ἀγλαὰ

δέχθαι

αἰδέοµαι

τε

ἱερεύς

καί

ἀγλαός

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα

verb, pres, inf, mp, be ashamed to do,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer

conj, and, also

adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining

verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept


ἄποινα·

the priest and accept the glorious ransom, yet the thing 24

ἀλλ'

οὐκ

Ἀτρεΐδ ῃ Ἀτρεΐδ ῃ

Ἀγαµέµ νονι

ἥνδανε

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀγαµέµ νων

ἁ νδάνω

θυµῷ , θυµός

conj, otherwise, but

neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,

name, m , dat, sg son of Atreus,

name, m , dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight

noun, m , dat, sg soul,

did not please the heart of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, but 25

ἀλλὰ

κακῶς

ἀφίει ,

κρατερὸν

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἀλλά

κακός

ἀφίηµι

κρατερός

δέ

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω


adv, bad,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge

adj, m , acc, sg strong, stout

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish

ἔτελλε·

he sent him away harshly, and laid upon him a stern command: 26

Μή

σε ,

γέρον ,

κοίλ ῃ κοίλ ῃσιν σιν

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

µ ή

σύ

γέρων

κοῖλος

ἐγώ

παρά

ναῦς

κιχάνω


per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,

noun, m , voc, sg old man,

adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed

per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,

prep, from the side of, alongside

noun, f, dat, pl ship,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit

κιχείω

Let me not find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either 27

ἢ

νῦν

δηθύνοντ'

ἢ

ὕστερον

αὖτις

ἤ

νῦν

δηθύνω

ἤ

ὕστερος

αὖτις

εἶ µι

conj, if, or

adv, now,

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg tarry, be long

conj, if, or

adj, n, acc, sg latter, last

adv, back, again

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg go,

ἰόντα ,

tarrying now or coming back later, lest your staff 28

µ ή

νύ

τοι

οὐ

χραίσµ ῃ

σκῆπτρον

καὶ

στέµµα

µ ή

νῦν

σύ

οὐ

χραισµέω

σκῆπτρον

καί

στέµµα

θεός


adv, now,

per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,


verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,

noun, n, nom, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg wreath, garland

noun, m , gen, sg God,

θεοῖο·

and the wreath of the god not protect you. Her 29

τὴν

δ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

οὐ

λύσω·

πρίν

µιν

καὶ

γῆρας

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

λύω

πρίν

µιν

καί

γῆρας

ἔπει µι

dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,

particle, but, and



verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,

adv, until, formerly

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it

conj, and, also

noun, n, nom, sg old age,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be upon,

I will not set free. Sooner shall old age come upon 30

ἡµετέρῳ

ἐνὶ

οἴκῳ

ἐν

Ἄργεϊ ,

τηλόθι

ἡµέτερος

ἐν

οἶ κος κος

ἐν

Ἄργος

τῆλε

πάτρη

pos_pron, m , dat, sg our,

prep, in, among

noun, m , dat, sg house, abode

prep, in, among

name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,

adv, at a distance, far off

noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land

her in our house, in Argos, far from her native land,

πάτρης ,

ἔπεισιν


ἱστὸν

ἐποιχοµένην

καὶ

ἐµὸν

λέχος

ἱστός

ἐποίχοµαι

καί

ἐµός

λέχος

ἀντιόωσαν· ἀντιάω

noun, m , acc, sg anything set upright,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg go towards, approach

conj, and, also

pos_pron, n, acc, sg mine,

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed

verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

as she walks to and fro before the loom and serves my bed. But 32

ἀλλ'

ἴθι ,

µ ή

µ'

ἐρέθιζε ,

σαώτερος

ὥς

κε

ἀλλά

εἶ µι

µ ή

ἐγώ

ἐρεθίζω

σόος

ὡς

ἄν

νέοµαι


verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,


per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rouse anger, rouse to fight

adj, m , nom, sg safe and sound,

conj, thus, as

particle, perchance, may

verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg go or come,

νέηαι .

go, do not anger me, that you may return the safer. So he spoke, 33

Ὣς

ἔφατ',

ἔδεισεν

δ'

ὃ

γέρων

καὶ

ἐπείθετο

ὥς

φηµί

δείδω

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

καί

πείθω

µῦθος

adv, thus, in this way

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

article, m , nom, sg the, that

noun, m , nom, sg old man,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθῳ·

and the old man was seized with fear and obeyed his word. He went 34

βῆ

δ'

ἀκέων

παρὰ

θῖνα

βαίνω

δέ

ἀκέων

παρά

θίς

πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης· πολύφλοισβος

θάλασσα

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, sg softly, silently


noun, m , acc, sg heap,

adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,

noun, f, gen, sg sea,

forth in silence along the shore of the loud-resounding sea, 35

πολλὰ

δ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀπάνευθε

κι ὼ ν

ἠρᾶθ'

ὃ

πολύς

δέ

ἔπειτα

ἀπάνευθε

κίω

ἀράοµαι

ὁ

γεραιός

adj, n, acc, pl many,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

adv, afar off, far away

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,


adj, m , nom, sg old,

γεραιὸς

and earnestly then, when he had gone apart, the old man prayed 36

Ἀπόλλωνι

ἄνακτι ,

τὸν

ἠΰ ἠΰκοµος

τέκε

Ἀπόλλων

ἄναξ

ὁ

εὔκοµος

τίκτω

Λητώ

name, m , dat, sg Apollo,

noun, m , dat, sg lord, master

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who,

adj, f, nom, sg fair-haired,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,

name, f, nom, sg Leto,

Λητώ·

to the lord Apollo, whom fair-haired Leto bore: Hear me, 37

Κλῦθί

µευ

ἀργυρότοξ',

ὃς

Χρύσην

κλύω

ἐγώ

ἀργυρότοξος

ὅς

Χρύση

ἀµφιβαίνω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,

per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,

adj, m , voc, sg with silver bow,

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that

name, f, acc, sg Chryse,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg go about or around,

ἀµφιβέβηκας

god of the silver bow, who stand over Chryse and holy 38

Κίλλαν

τε

ζαθέην

Τενέδοιό

τε

ἶ φι φι

Κίλλα

τε

ζάθεος

Τένεδος

τε

ἶ φι φι

ἀνάσσω

name, f, acc, sg Cilla,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

particle, and,

adv, strongly, stoutly

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master

ἀνάσσεις ,

Cilla, and rule mightily over Tenedos, Sminthian god, if 39

Σµινθεῦ ,

εἴ

ποτέ

τοι

χαρίεντ'

ἐπὶ

νηὸν

Σµινθεύς

εἰ

ποτέ

σύ

χαρίεις

ἐπί

νηός

ἐρέφω

name, m , voc, sg the Sminthian,

conj, whether,

particle, at some time or other,


adj, m , acc, sg graceful, beautiful

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg temple,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg cover with a roof,

ἔρεψα ,

ever I roofed over a temple to your pleasing, or if ever 40

ἢ

εἰ

δή

ποτέ

τοι

κατὰ

πίονα

µ ηρί '

ἤ

εἰ

δή

ποτέ

σύ

κατά

πίων

µ ηρία

καίω

conj, if, or

conj, whether,




prep, down, downwards

adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump

noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg light, kindle

ἔκηα

I burned to you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats, 41

ταύρων

ἠδ'

αἰγῶν ,

τὸ

δέ

µοι

κρήηνον

ταῦρος

ἠδέ

αἴξ

ὁ

δέ

ἐγώ

κραίνω

ἔλδωρ

noun, m , gen, pl bull,

conj, and,

noun, m , gen, pl goat,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,

particle, but, and


verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg accomplish, fulfil

noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing

ἐέλδωρ·

fulfill this prayer for me: let the Danaans pay 42

τίσειαν

Δαναοὶ

ἐµὰ

δάκρυα

σοῖσι

τίνω

Δαναοί

ἐµός

δάκρυον

σός

βέλεσσιν. βέλος

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl pay a price,

name, m , nom, pl Danaans,

pos_pron, n, acc, pl mine,

noun, n, acc, pl tear,

pos_pron, n, dat, pl thy,

noun, n, dat, pl missile,

for my tears by your arrows So he spoke in prayer, 43

Ὣς

ἔφατ'

εὐχόµενος ,

τοῦ

δ'

ἔκλυε

Φοῖβος

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων



verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers

dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,

name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

name, m , nom, sg Apollo,

and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Down from the peaks 44

βῆ

δὲ

κατ'

Οὐλύµποιο

καρήνων

χωόµενος

βαίνω

δέ

κατά

Ὄλυµπος

κάρηνον

χώοµαι

κῆρ


particle, but, and


name_geog, m , gen, sg Olympus,

noun, n, gen, pl head,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg be angry, wroth

noun, n, acc, sg heart,

of Olympus he strode, angered at heart, bearing 45

τόξ'

ὤµοισιν

ἔχων

ἀµφηρεφέα

τε

τόξον

ὦµος

ἔχω

ἀµφηρεφής

τε

φαρέτρη

noun, n, acc, pl bow,

noun, m , dat, pl ulna,


adj, f, acc, sg covered on both sides, close-covered

particle, and,

noun, f, acc, sg quiver,

on his shoulders his bow and covered quiver.

φαρέτρην·

κῆρ ,

Ἀπόλλων ,

3

4

Ἰλιάδος Α

46

ἔκλαγξαν

δ'

ἄρ'

ὀϊστοὶ

ἐπ'

ὤµων

κλάζω

δέ

ἄρα

ὀϊστός

ἐπί

ὦµος

χώοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make a sharp piercing sound,

particle, but, and


noun, m , nom, pl arrow,

prep, on, upon

noun, m , gen, pl ulna,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg be angry, wroth

χωοµένοιο ,

The arrows rattled on the shoulders of the angry god 47

αὐτοῦ

κινηθέντος·

ὃ

δ'

ἤϊε ἤϊε

νυκτὶ

αὐτός

κινέω

ὁ

δέ

εἶ µι

νύξ

ἔοικα

per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,

verb, aor, part, pass, m , gen, sg set in motion, move


particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,

noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,

verb, perf, part, act, m , nom, sg be like,

ἐοικώς.

as he moved, and his coming was like the night. 48

ἕζετ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀπάνευθε

νεῶν ,

µετὰ

δ'

ἰὸν

ἕζοµαι

ἔπειτα

ἀπάνευθε

ναῦς

µετά

δέ

ἰός

ἕηκε· ἵ ηµι

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit

adv, thereupon,


noun, f, gen, pl ship,

prep, in midst of, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, sg arrow, venom

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

Then he sat down apart from the ships and let fly 49

δεινὴ

δὲ

κλαγγὴ

γένετ'

ἀργυρέοιο

δεινός

δέ

κλαγγή

γίγνοµαι

ἀργύρεος

βιοῖο· βιός

adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, sg any sharp sound,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,

adj, m , gen, sg silver, of silver

noun, m , gen, sg bow,

an arrow: terrible was the twang of the silver bow. 50

οὐρῆας

µὲν

πρῶτον

ἐπῴ ἐπῴχετο

καὶ

κύνας

ὀρεύς

µέν

πρότερος

ἐποίχοµαι

καί

κύων

ἀργός

noun, m , acc, pl mule,


adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, pl dog,

adj, m , acc, pl swift, fleet

ἀργούς ,

The mules he assailed first and the swift dogs, 51

αὐτὰρ

ἔπειτ'

αὐτοῖσι

βέλος

ἐχεπευκὲς

ἀτάρ

ἔπειτα

αὐτός

βέλος

ἐχεπευκής

ἐφίηµι

conj, but, yet

adv, thereupon,

per_pro_3, m , dat, pl self,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,

adj, n, acc, sg bitter,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg send to,

ἐφιεὶς

but then on the men themselves he let fly his stinging shafts, 52

βάλλ'·

αἰεὶ

δὲ

πυραὶ

νεκύων

καίοντο

βάλλω

ἀεί

δέ

πυρή

νέκυς

καίω

θαµειαί . θαµέες

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

adv, always, for ever

particle, but, and

noun, f, nom, pl any place where fire is kindled,

noun, m , gen, pl dead body, corpse

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl light, kindle

adj, f, nom, pl crowded, close-set

and struck; and constantly the pyres of the dead burned thick. 53

Ἐ ννῆµαρ

µὲν

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

ᾤχετο

κῆλα

ἐννῆµαρ

µέν

ἀνά

στρατός

οἴχοµαι

κῆλον

θεός

adv, for nine days,


prep, up, upon


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone

noun, n, nom, pl shaft, arrow


θεοῖο ,

For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the 54

τ ῇ

δεκάτ ῃ

δ'

ἀγορὴν

δὲ

καλέσσατο

λαὸν

ὁ

δέκατος

δέ

ἀγορή

δέ

καλέω

λαός

Ἀχιλλεύς

article, f, dat, sg the, that

adj, f, dat, sg tenth,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call, summon

noun, m , acc, sg people,


Ἀχιλλεύς·

host, but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, 55

τῷ

γὰρ

ἐπὶ

φρεσὶ

θῆκε

θεὰ

λευκώλενος

ὁ

γάρ

ἐπί

φρήν

τίθηµι

θεά


Ἥρη· Ἥρη

dem_pron, m , dat, sg him, his

conj, for,

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

noun, f, nom, sg goddess,

adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,

name, f, nom, sg Hera,

for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart, 56

κήδετο

γὰρ

Δαναῶν ,

ὅτι

ῥα

θν ῄσκοντας ῄσκοντας

κήδω

γάρ

Δαναοί

ὅτι

ἄρα

θνήσκω

ὁράω

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress

conj, for,

name, m , gen, pl Danaans,

conj, that, when


verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, pl die, be dying

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,

ὁρᾶτο.

since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying. 57

οἳ

δ'

ἐπεὶ

οὖ ν

ἤ γερθεν ἤ γερθεν

ὁµ ηγερέες

τε

ὁ

δέ

ἐπεί

οὖ ν

ἀγείρω

ὁµ ηγερής

τε

γίγνοµαι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,

particle, but, and

conj, after that, since

adv, really, at all events

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring together, gather together

adj, m , nom, pl assembled,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

γένοντο ,

When they were assembled and gathered together, 58

τοῖσι

δ'

ἀνιστάµενος

µετέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

µετάφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg make stand up, raise up

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

noun, m , acc, pl foot,

adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift


Ἀχιλλεύς·

among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles: 59

Ἀτρεΐδη

νῦν

ἄµµε

παλι µπλαγχθέντας

ὀΐω

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

ἐγώ

παλι µπλάζοµαι

οἴοµαι

name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,

adv, now,

per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,

verb, aor, part, pass, m , acc, pl wander back,

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think

Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home, 60

ἂψ

ἀπονοστήσειν ,

εἴ

κεν

θάνατόν

γε

ἄψ

ἀπονοστέω

εἰ

ἄν

θάνατος

γε

φεύγω

adv, back again, in return

verb, fut, inf, act, return, come home

conj, whether,


noun, m , acc, sg death,

particle, at least, at any rate

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl flee, take flight

beaten back again, should we even escape death,

φύγοι µεν ,


εἰ

δὴ

ὁµοῦ

πόλεµός

τε

δαµᾷ

καὶ

λοι µὸς

εἰ

δή

ὁµός

πόλεµος

τε

δαµάζω

καί

λοι µός

Ἀχαιός

conj, whether,


adv, one and the same, common

noun, m , nom, sg battle, war

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,

conj, and, also

noun, m , nom, sg plague, pestilence


Ἀχαιούς·

if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans. 62

ἀλλ'

ἄγε

δή

τινα

µάντιν

ἐρείοµεν

ἢ

ἀλλά

ἄγε

δή

τις

µάντις

ἐρέω

ἤ

ἱερεύς


adv, come! come on! well!,


ind_pro, m , acc, sg any one, any thing

noun, m , acc, sg diviner, seer

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl ask, enquire

conj, if, or


ἱερῆα

But come, let us ask some seer or priest, or 63

ἢ

καὶ

ὀνειροπόλον ,

καὶ

γάρ

τ'

ὄναρ

ἐκ

Διός

ἤ

καί

ὀνειροπόλος

καί

γάρ

τε

ὄναρ

ἐκ

Ζεύς

εἰ µί

conj, if, or

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg one occupied with dreams, dreamer

conj, and, also

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, n, nom, sg dream, vision in sleep

prep, from out of,


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἐστιν ,

some reader of dreams--for a dream too is from 64

ὅς

κ'

εἴποι

ὅ

τι

τόσσον

ἐχώσατο

Φοῖβος

ὅς

ἄν

εἶ πον πον

ὅς

τις

τόσος

χώοµαι

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων



verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg speak,

rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which

ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing

dem_pron, n, acc, sg so great, so vast

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth



Ἀπόλλων ,

Zeus--who might say why Phoebus Apollo is so angry, 65

εἴτ'

ἄρ'

ὅ

γ'

εὐχωλῆς

ἐπι µέµφεται

εἴτε

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

εὐχωλή

ἐπι µέµφοµαι

ἠδέ

ἑκατόµβη

conj, be, exist




noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,

conj, and,

noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,

ἠδ' ἑκατόµβης ,

whether he finds fault with a vow or a hecatomb; 66

αἴ

κέν

πως

ἀρνῶν

κνίσης

αἰγῶν

τε

αἴ

ἄν

πως

ἀρήν

κνῖσα

αἴξ

τε

τελείων τέλειος

conj, if,


particle, in any way, at all

noun, f, gen, pl lamb,

noun, f, gen, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,


particle, and,

adj, m , gen, pl having reached its end, finished

in hope that he may accept the savour of lambs and unblemished 67

βούλεται

ἀντιάσας

ἡµῖν

ἀπὸ

λοιγὸν

βούλοµαι

ἀντιάω

ἐγώ

ἀπό

λοιγός

ἀµῦναι . ἀµύνω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go for the purpose of meeting,

per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,

prep, from, away from

noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc

verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off

goats, and be willing to ward off the pestilence from us. When 68

Ἤτοι

ὅ

γ'

ὣς

εἰπὼ εἰπὼ ν

κατ'

ἄρ'

ἕζετο·

τοῖσι

δ'

ἀνέστη

ἤτοι ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶ πον πον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι

adv, now surely, truly




verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,





particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose Calchas 69

Κάλχας

Θεστορίδης

Κάλχας

Θεστορίδης

οἰωνοπόλος

ὄχα

ἄριστος

name, m , nom, sg Calchas,

name, m , nom, sg son of Thestor,

noun, m , gen, pl augur,

adv, far,

adj, m , nom, sg best,

οἰωνοπόλων ὄχ '

ἄριστος ,

son of Thestor, far the best of bird-diviners, who knew the things 70

ὃς

ᾔδη ᾔδη

τά

τ'

ἐόντα

τά

τ'

ἐσσόµενα

πρό

τ'

ὅς

οἶ δα δα

ὁ

τε

εἰ µί

ὁ

τε

εἰ µί

πρό

τε

εἰ µί


verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist

article, n, acc, pl the,

particle, and,

verb, fut, part, mid, n, acc, pl be, exist

prep, before,

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist

that were, and that were to be, and that had been before, 71

καὶ

νήεσσ'

ἡγήσατ'

Ἀχαιῶν

Ἴλιον

εἴσω

καί

ναῦς

ἡγέοµαι

Ἀχαιός

Ἴλιος

εἴσω

conj, and, also


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way


name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan

adv, within, into

and who had guided the ships of the Achaeans to Ilios by 72

ἣν

διὰ

µαντοσύνην ,

τήν

οἱ

πόρε

Φοῖβος

ὅς

διά

µαντοσύνη

ὁ

οἷ

πόρω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

pos_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

prep, through, by means of

noun, f, acc, sg the art of divination,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg which,

per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer



his own prophetic powers which Phoebus Apollo had bestowed 73

ὅ

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

ὁ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον


per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,

adj, m , nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

µετέειπεν·

upon him. He with good intent addressed the gathering, and 74

Ὦ

Ἀχιλεῦ ,

κέλεαί

µε ,

Δι ῒ

φίλε ,

ὦ

Ἀχιλλεύς

κέλοµαι

ἐγώ

Ζεύς

φίλος

µυθέοµαι

exclam, O! oh!,

name, m , voc, sg Achilles,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort


name, m , dat, sg Zeus,

adj, m , voc, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

spoke among them: Achilles, dear to Zeus, you bid me declare 75

µ ῆνιν

Ἀπόλλωνος ἑκατηβελέταο

ἄνακτος·

µ ῆνις

Ἀπόλλων

ἑκατηβελέτης

ἄναξ

noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger


adj, m , gen, sg far-darting,

noun, m , gen, sg lord, master

the wrath of Apollo, the lord who st rikes from afar.

µυθήσασθαι

Ἀπόλλων·

ἐόντα ,

5

Ἰλιάδος Α

6 76

τοὶ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ ν

ἐρέω·

σὺ

δὲ

σύνθεο

καί

µοι

ὁ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

συντίθηµι

καί

ἐγώ

ὄµ νυµι

dem_pron, m , nom, pl these,

conj, for,


verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,

per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put together,

conj, and, also


verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg swear,

ὄµοσσον

Therefore I will speak; but take thought and swear that 77

ἦ

µέν

µοι

πρόφρων

ἔπεσιν

καὶ

χερσὶν

ἦ

µέν

ἐγώ

πρόφρων

ἔπος

καί

χείρ

ἀρήξειν· ἀρήγω

adv, in truth, truly



adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,

noun, n, dat, pl word,

conj, and, also


verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid

you will readily defend me with word and with might of 78

ἦ

γὰρ

ὀΐοµαι

ἄνδρα

χολωσέµεν ,

ὃς

µέγα

ἦ

γάρ

οἴοµαι

ἀνήρ

χολόω

ὅς

µέγας

πάντων πᾶς


conj, for,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think

noun, m , acc, sg man,

verb, fut, inf, act, make angry, provoke


adj, n, acc, sg big, great

adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole

hand; for I think I shall anger a man who rules mightily 79

Ἀργείων

κρατέει

καί

οἱ

πείθονται

Ἀργεῖος

κρατέω

καί

οἷ

πείθω

Ἀχαιοί· Ἀχαιός

name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be strong, mighty

conj, and, also


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over


over all the Argives, and whom the Achaeans obey. For 80

κρείσσων

γὰρ

βασιλεὺς

ὅτε

χώσεται

ἀνδρὶ

χέρηϊ·

κρείσσων

γάρ

βασιλεύς

ὅτε

χώοµαι

ἀνήρ

χείρων

adj, m , nom, sg stronger, mightier

conj, for,

noun, m , nom, sg king, chief

conj, when,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth

noun, m , dat, sg man,

adj, m , dat, sg worse, meaner

mightier is a king, when he is angry at a lesser man. 81

καταπέψ ῃ καταπέψ ῃ ,

εἴ

περ

γάρ

τε

χόλον

γε

καὶ

αὐτῆµαρ

εἰ

περ

γάρ

τε

χόλος

γε

καί

αὐτῆµαρ

καταπέσσω

conj, whether,

particle, however much, all

conj, for,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile


conj, and, also

adv, on the self-same day,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg boil down, digest food

Even if he swallows down his wrath for that day, yet 82

τελέσσ ῃ τελέσσ ῃ ,

ἀλλά

τε

καὶ

µετόπισθεν

ἔχει

κότον ,

ὄφρα

ἀλλά

τε

καί

µετόπισθε

ἔχω

κότος

ὄφρα

τελέω


particle, and,

conj, and, also

adv, from behind, backwards

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, m , acc, sg grudge, rancour

conj, that, in order that

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil

afterwards he cherishes resentment in his heart till he 83

ἐν

στήθεσσιν

ἑοῖσι·

σὺ

δὲ

φράσαι

εἴ

µε

ἐν

στῆθος

ἑός

σύ

δέ

φράζω

εἰ

ἐγώ

σαώσεις. σώζω

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

pos_pron, n, dat, pl his, her own


particle, but, and

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg point out, shew

conj, whether,


verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg save, keep alive

brings it to fulfillment. Say then, if you will keep 84

Τὸν

δ'

ἀπαµειβόµενος

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβο µαι

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address




Ἀχιλλεύς·

me safe. In answer to him spoke swift-footed Achilles: 85

Θαρσήσας

µάλα

εἰπὲ

θεοπρόπιον

ὅ

τι

θαρσέω

µάλα

εἶ πον πον

θεοπρόπιον

ὅς

τις

οἶ σθα· σθα· οἶ δα δα

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg be of good courage, take courage

adv, very, very much

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,

noun, n, acc, sg prophecy, oracle



verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,

Take heart, and speak out whatever oracle you know; 86

οὐ

µὰ

γὰρ

Ἀπόλλωνα

Δι ῒ

φίλον ,

ᾧ

τε

σὺ

οὐ

µά

γάρ

Ἀπόλλων

Ζεύς

φίλος

ὅς

τε

σύ

Κάλχαν Κάλχας


particle, in affirmation,

conj, for,

name, m , acc, sg Apollo,


adj, m , acc, sg loved, beloved

rel_pron, m , dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,


name, m , voc, sg Calchas,

for by Apollo, dear to Zeus, to whom you, Calchas, 87

εὐχόµενος

Δαναοῖσι

θεοπροπίας

εὔχοµαι

Δαναοί

θεοπροπία

ἀναφαίνεις , ἀναφαίνω


name, m , dat, pl Danaans,

noun, f, acc, pl prophecy, oracle

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg make give light, make blaze up

pray when you reveal oracles to the Danaans, 88

οὔ

τις

ἐµεῦ

ζῶντος

καὶ

ἐπὶ

χθονὶ

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

ζώω

καί

ἐπί

χθών

δέρκοµαι


ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing


verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg live, living

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg see clearly, see

no one, while I live and have sight on the earth, 89

σοὶ

κοίλ ῃ κοίλ ῃςς

παρὰ

νηυσί

βαρείας

χεῖρας

σύ

κοῖλος

παρά

ναῦς

βαρύς

χείρ

ἐπιφέρω


adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed



adj, f, acc, pl heavy,

noun, f, acc, pl hand,

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring, put or lay upon

ἐποίσει

shall lay heavy hands on you beside the hollow 90

συµπάντων

Δαναῶν ,

οὐδ'

ἢ ν

Ἀγαµέµ νονα

σύµπας

Δαναοί

οὐδέ

ἤ ν


εἶ πον πον

adj, m , gen, pl all together, all at once


conj_logical_cont, but not,

conj, see! see there! lo!,

name, m , acc, sg Agamemnon,

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg speak,

ships, no one of the whole host of the Danaans,

εἴπ ῃ εἴπ ῃςς ,

δερκοµένοιο


ὃς

νῦν

πολλὸν

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιῶν

εὔχεται

ὅς

νῦν

πολύς

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

εὔχοµαι

εἰ µί


adv, now,

adj, n, acc, sg many,

adj, m , nom, sg best,


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist

7

εἶ ναι .

not even if you name Agamemnon, who now claims to be far the best 92

Καὶ

τότε

δὴ

θάρσησε

καὶ

ηὔ ηὔδα

µάντις

καί

τότε

δή

θαρσέω

καί

αὐδάω

µάντις

ἀµύµων

conj, and, also

adv, at that time, then


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be of good courage, take courage

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak

noun, m , nom, sg diviner, seer

adj, m , nom, sg blameless, noble

ἀµύµων·

of the Achaeans. Then the blameless seer took heart, and spoke: 93

Οὔ

τ'

ἄρ

ὅ

γ'

εὐχωλῆς

ἐπι µέµφεται

οὐδ'

οὐ

τε

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

εὐχωλή

ἐπι µέµφοµαι

οὐδέ

ἑκατόµβη


particle, and,




noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,


noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,

ἑκατόµβης ,

It is not then because of a vow that he finds fault, nor because 94

ἀλλ'

ἕνεκ'

ἀρητῆρος

ὃν

ἠτί µ ησ'

ἀλλά

ἕνεκα

ἀρητήρ

ὅς

ἀτι µάω

Ἀγαµέµ νων , Ἀγαµέµ νων


prep, on account of, for the sake of

noun, m , gen, sg one that prays, priest

rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that


name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,

of a hecatomb, but because of t he priest whom Agamemnon dishonoured, dishonoured, 95

οὐδ'

ἀπέλυσε

θύγατρα

καὶ

οὐκ

ἀπεδέξατ'

οὐδέ

ἀπολύω

θυγάτηρ

καί

οὐ

ἀποδέχοµαι

ἄποινα , ἄποινα

neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose from,


conj, and, also


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg accept from,


and did not release his daughter nor accept the ransom. 96

τοὔ τοὔ νεκ'

ἄρ'

ἄλγε '

ἔδωκεν

ἑκηβόλος

ἠδ'

ἔτι

τοὔ τοὔ νεκα

ἄρα

ἄλγος

δίδωµι

ἑκηβόλος

ἠδέ

ἔτι

δίδωµι

adv, for that reason, therefore



verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,

adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,

δώσει·

For this cause the god who strikes from afar has given woes and 97

οὐδ'

ὅ

γε

πρὶν

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

οὐδέ

ὁ

γε

πρίν

Δαναοί

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀπωθέω

neg_adv, but not,





adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful


verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg thrust away, push back

ἀπώσει

will still give them. He will not drive off from the Danaans 98

πρίν

γ'

ἀπὸ

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

δόµεναι

ἑλικώπιδα

πρίν

γε

ἀπό

πατήρ

φίλος

δίδωµι

ἑλίκωψ

κόρη




noun, m , dat, sg father,

adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adj, f, acc, sg rolling eyed, quick-glancing

noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid

κούρην

the loathsome pestilence, until we give back to her dear father 99

ἀπριάτην

ἀνάποινον ,

ἄγειν

θ'

ἱερὴν

ἀπριάτην

ἀνάποινος

ἄγω

τε

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβην ἑκατόµβη

adv, without purchase-money,

adj, f, acc, sg without ransom,

verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty

noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,

the bright-eyed maiden, unbought, unransomed, and lead a sacred 100

ἐς

Χρύσην·

τότε

κέν

µιν

ἱλασσάµενοι

εἰς

Χρύση

τότε

ἄν

µιν

ἱλάοµαι

πεπίθοι µεν. πείθω

prep, into, to





verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, pl reverence, appease

verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over

hecatomb to Chryse. Then we might appease and persuade him. 101

Ἤτοι

ὅ

γ'

ὣς


κατ'

ἄρ'

ἕζετο·

τοῖσι

δ'

ἀνέστη

ἤτοι ἤτοι

ὁ

γε

ὥς

εἶ πον πον

κατά

ἄρα

ἕζοµαι

ὁ

δέ

ἀνίστηµι










particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up

When he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose 102


ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἥρως

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων


noun, m , nom, sg warrior, hero


adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad

adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord


the warrior, son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon, 103

ἀχνύµενος·

µένεος

δὲ

µέγα

φρένες

ἀµφὶ

ἀχεύω

µένος

δέ

µέγας

φρήν

ἀµφί

µέλαιναι µέλας

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing

noun, n, gen, sg might, force

particle, but, and


noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts

prep, on both sides,

adj, f, nom, pl black, swart

deeply troubled. With rage his black hea rt was wholly 104

πί µπλαντ',

ὄσσε

δέ

οἱ

πυρὶ

λαµπετόωντι

πί µπληµι

ὄσσε

δέ

οἷ

πῦρ

λαµπετάω

ἔοικα

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fill full of,

noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

particle, but, and


noun, n, dat, sg fire,

verb, pres, part, act, m , dat, sg shine,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, dual be like,

filled, and his eyes were like blazing fire. To Calchas 105

Κάλχαντα

πρώτιστα

κάκ'

ὀσσόµενος

Κάλχας

πρότερος

κακός

ὄσσοµαι

προσεῖπον

name, m , acc, sg Calchas,


adj, n, acc, pl bad,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg see,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,

first of all he spoke, and his look threatened evil:

προσέειπε·

ἐΐκτην·

Ἰλιάδος Α

8 106

εἶ πας· πας·

Μάντι

κακῶν ,

οὐ

πώ

ποτέ

µοι

τὸ

κρήγυον

µάντις

κακός

οὐ

πω

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

κρήγυος

εἶ πον πον

noun, m , voc, sg diviner, seer

adj, n, gen, pl bad,


particle, up to this time, yet



article, n, acc, sg the, that

adj, n, acc, sg good, agreeable

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,

Prophet of evil, never yet have you spoken to me a pleasant 107

αἰεί

τοι

τὰ

κάκ'

ἐστὶ

φίλα

φρεσὶ

ἀεί

σύ

ὁ

κακός

εἰ µί

φίλος

φρήν

µαντεύεσθαι , µαντεύοµαι




adj, n, nom, pl bad,


adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved


verb, pres, inf, mp, divine, prophesy

thing; ever is evil dear to your heart to prophesy, but a word 108

ἐσθλὸν

δ'

οὔτέ

τί

πω

εἶ πας πας

ἔπος

οὔτ'

ἐσθλός

δέ

οὔτε

τις

πω

εἶ πον πον

ἔπος

οὔτε

τελέω

adj, n, acc, sg good,

particle, but, and

conj_logical_cont, and not,




noun, n, acc, sg word,


verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg complete, fulfil

ἐτέλεσσας·

of good you have never yet spoken, nor brought to pass. And 109

καὶ

νῦν

ἐν

Δαναοῖσι

θεοπροπέων

καί

νῦν

ἐν

Δαναοί

θεοπροπέω

ἀγορεύεις ἀγορεύω

conj, and, also

adv, now,

prep, in, among


verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg prophesy,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue

now among the Danaans you claim in prophecy that for this 110

ὡς

δὴ

τοῦδ'

ἕνεκά

σφιν

ἑκηβόλος

ἄλγεα

ὡς

δή

ὅδε

ἕνεκα

σφεῖς

ἑκηβόλος

ἄλγος

τεύχω

conj, thus, as


dem_pron, m , gen, sg this,



adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make

τεύχει ,

reason the god who strikes from afar brings woes upon them, 111

οὕνεκ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

κούρης

Χρυσηΐδος

ἀγλά '

οὕνεκα

ἐγώ

κόρη

Χρυσηΐς

ἀγλαός

ἄποινα

conj, on which account, wherefore


noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid

name, f, gen, sg Chryseis,



ἄποινα

that I would not accept the glorious ransom for the girl, 112

οὐκ

ἔθελον

δέξασθαι ,

ἐπεὶ

πολὺ

βούλοµαι

οὐ

ἐθέλω

δέχοµαι

ἐπεί

πολύς

βούλοµαι

αὐτός


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish





per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

αὐτὴν

the daughter of Chryses, since I much prefer to keep her 113

οἴκοι

ἔχειν·

καὶ

γάρ

ῥα

Κλυται µ νήστρης

οἶ κος κος

ἔχω

καί

γάρ

ἄρα

Κλυται µ νήστρη

προβέβουλα


verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,

conj, and, also

conj, for,


name, f, gen, sg Clytemnestra,

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg prefer,

προβέβουλα

in my home. For certainly I prefer her to Clytemnestra, 114

κουριδίης

ἀλόχου ,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

ἑθέν

ἐστι

κουρίδιος

ἄλοχος

ἐπεί

οὐ

ἑθέν

εἰ µί

χείρων

adj, f, gen, sg wedded,

noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse



per_pro, gen, 3, sg his, her


adj, m , nom, sg worse, meaner

χερείων ,

my wedded wife, since she is not inferior to her, either 115

οὐ

δέµας

οὐδὲ

φυήν ,

οὔτ'

ἂρ

φρένας

οὔτέ

τι

οὐ

δέµας

οὐδέ

φυή

οὔτε

ἄρα

φρήν

οὔτε

τις

ἔργον


noun, n, acc, sg frame,


noun, f, acc, sg growth, stature



noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts



noun, n, acc, pl work,

ἔργα.

in form or in stature, or in mind, or in any handiwork. 116

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

ὧς

ἐθέλω

δόµεναι

πάλιν

εἰ

τό

γ'

ἀλλά

καί

ὥς

ἐθέλω

δίδωµι

πάλιν

εἰ

ὁ

γε

ἀµείνων


conj, and, also


verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish

verb, aor, inf, act, give,

adv, back, backwards

conj, whether,

dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,


adj, n, nom, sg better, abler

ἄµεινον·

Yet even so will I give her back, if that is better; I 117

βούλοµ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

λαὸν

σῶν

ἔµµεναι

ἢ

βούλοµαι

ἐγώ

λαός

σῶς

εἰ µί

ἤ

ἀπόλλυµι




adj, m , acc, sg safe and sound, alive and well


conj, if, or

verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill

ἀπολέσθαι·

would rather the people be safe than perish. But provide 118

οἶ ος ος

αὐτὰρ

ἐµοὶ

γέρας

αὐτίχ '

ἑτοι µάσατ '

ὄφρα

µ ὴ

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

γέρας

αὐτίκα

ἑτοι µάζω

ὄφρα

µ ή

οἶ ος ος

conj, but, yet


noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,

adv, forthwith, straightway

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make or get ready, prepare



adj, m , nom, sg alone, lone

me with a prize of honour forthwith, lest I alone of 119

Ἀργείων

ἀγέραστος

ἔω ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐδὲ

Ἀργεῖος

ἀγέραστος

εἰ µί

ἐπεί

οὐδέ

ἔοικα

name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, m , nom, sg without a gift of honour, unrecompensed

verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg be, exist


neg_adv, but not,

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,

ἔοικε·

the Argives be without one, since that would not be proper. 120

λεύσσετε

γὰρ

τό

γε

πάντες

ὅ

µοι

γέρας

ἔρχεται

λεύσσω

γάρ

ὁ

γε

πᾶς

ὅς

ἐγώ

γέρας

ἔρχοµαι

ἄλλος

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl look or gaze upon, see

conj, for,

dem_pron, n, acc, sg that thing,



rel_pron, n, nom, sg who, which, that


noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,

ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another

For you all see this, that my prize goes elsewhere.

ἄλλ ῃ.


Τὸν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

ποδάρκης

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ποδάρκης

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς· Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange

adv, thereupon,

adj, m , nom, sg swift-footed,



In answer to him spoke swift -footed brilliant Achilles: Most 122

Ἀτρεΐδη

κύδιστε ,

φιλοκτεανώτατε

Ἀτρεΐδης

κύδιστος

φιλοκτέανος

πάντων , πᾶς


adj, m , voc, sg most glorious, most honoured

adj, m , voc, sg loving possessions, greedy of gain


glorious son of Atreus, most covetous of all, how shall 123

πῶς

γάρ

τοι

δώσουσι

γέρας

µεγάθυµοι

πῶς

γάρ

σύ

δίδωµι

γέρας

µεγάθυµος

Ἀχαιοί; Ἀχαιός

interrogative, how? in what way?,

conj, for,


verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,


adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,


the great-hearted Achaeans give you a prize? We know nothing 124

οὐδέ

τί

που

ἴδµεν

ξυνήϊα

κεί µενα

οὐδέ

τις

που

οἶ δα δα

ξυνήϊος

κεῖ µαι

πολλά· πολύς

neg_adv, but not,


adv, somewhere, in some degree

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,

adj, n, acc, pl common,

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, pl be laid,


of a hoard of wealth in common store, but whatever 125

ἀλλὰ

τὰ

µὲν

πολίων

ἐξεπράθοµεν ,

τὰ

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

πόλις

ἐκπέρθω

ὁ

δέδασται , δατέοµαι


dem_pron, n, acc, pl those,


noun, f, gen, pl city,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl destroy utterly,

dem_pron, n, nom, pl these,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide among themselves,

we took by pillage from the cities ha s been apportioned, 126

λαοὺς

δ'

οὐκ

ἐπέοικε

παλίλλογα

ταῦτ'

λαός

δέ

οὐ

ἐπέοικε

παλίλλογος

οὗτος

ἐπαγείρειν. ἐπαγείρω

noun, m , acc, pl people,

particle, but, and


verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit

adj, n, acc, pl gather collected again,

dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,

verb, pres, inf, act, gather together, collect

and it is not seemly to gather these things back from 127

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

τήνδε

θεῷ θεῷ

πρόες·

αὐτὰρ

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ὅδε

θεός

προίηµι

ἀτάρ

Ἀχαιός




adv, now,

dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,

noun, m , dat, sg God,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send before, send on or forward

conj, but, yet


Ἀχαιοὶ

the army. But give back the girl to the god, and 128

τριπλ ῇ τριπλ ῇ

τετραπλ ῇ τετραπλ ῇ

τ'

ἀποτείσοµεν ,

αἴ

κέ

ποθι

τριπλόος

τετραπλόος

τε

ἀποτίνω

αἴ

ἄν

ποθι

Ζεύς

adj, f, dat, sg triple, threefold

adj, f, dat, sg fourfold,

particle, and,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl pay back, repay

conj, if,


adv, if ever,

name, m , nom, sg Zeus,

Ζεὺς

we Achaeans will recompense you three and fourfold, 129

δῷσι

πόλιν

Τροίην

δίδωµι

πόλις

Τροίη

εὐτείχεος

ἐξαλαπάζω

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,


name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,

adj, f, acc, sg well-walled,

verb, aor, inf, act, sack,

εὐτείχεον ἐξαλαπάξαι .

if ever Zeus grants us to sack the well-walled city 130

Τὸν

δ'


προσέφη

κρείων

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµ νων· Ἀγαµέµ νων


particle, but, and





of Troy. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon: 131

Μὴ

δ'

οὕτως

ἀγαθός

περ

ἐὼ ν ,

θεοείκελ'

µ ή

δέ

οὕτως

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰ µί

θεοείκελος

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

adj, m , nom, sg good,


verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist

adj, m , voc, sg godlike,

name, m , voc, sg Achilles,

Ἀχιλλεῦ ,

Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to 132

κλέπτε

νόῳ ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐ

παρελεύσεαι

οὐδέ

µε

κλέπτω

νόος

ἐπεί

οὐ

παρέρχοµαι

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

πείσεις. πείθω

adj, m , voc, sg steal, filch

noun, m , dat, sg mind, perception



verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg go by, beside or past

neg_adv, but not,


verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade 133

ἦ

ἐθέλεις

ὄφρ'

αὐτὸς

ἔχ ῃς ῃς

γέρας ,

αὐτὰρ

ἔµ'

αὔτως

ἦ

ἐθέλω

ὄφρα

αὐτός

ἔχω

γέρας

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ

αὔτως




per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,

verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg have or hold,


conj, but, yet


adv, in this very manner, even so

me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, 134

ἧσθαι

δευόµενον ,

κέλεαι

δέ

µε

τήνδ'

ἧµαι

δεύω

κέλοµαι

δέ

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἀποδίδωµι

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg wet, miss want

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort

particle, but, and


dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,

verb, aor, inf, act, give up or back, restore

for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give 135

ἀλλ'

εἰ

µὲν

δώσουσι

γέρας

µεγάθυµοι

ἀλλά

εἰ

µέν

δίδωµι

γέρας

µεγάθυµος

Ἀχαιός


conj, whether,


verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,


adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,


her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,

Ἀχαιοὶ

ἀποδοῦναι;

9

Ἰλιάδος Α

10 136

ἄρσαντες

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ὅπως

ἀντάξιον

ἀραρίσκω

κατά

θυµός

ὅπως

ἀντάξιος

εἰ µί

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl join, join together


noun, m , acc, sg soul,

conj, as, in such manner as

adj, n, nom, sg worth just as much as,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist

ἔσται·

suiting it to my mind, so that it will be worth just 137

εἰ

δέ

κε

µ ὴ

δώωσιν

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

δέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

µ ή

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

αὐτός

αἱρέω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and



verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,


particle, but, and



verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,

ἕλωµαι

as much--but if they do not, I myself will come and take 138

ἢ

τεὸν

ἢ

Αἴαντος

ἰ ὼ ν

γέρας ,

ἢ

ἤ

τεός

ἤ

Αἴας

εἶ µι

γέρας

ἤ

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, if, or

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy, thine

conj, if, or

name, m , gen, sg Ajax,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,


conj, if, or

name, m , gen, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσῆος

your prize, or that of Aias, or that of Odysseus I 139

ἄξω

ἑλών·

ὃ

δέ

κεν

κεχολώσεται

ὅ ν

κεν

ἵ κω κωµαι .

ἄγω

αἱρέω

ὁ

δέ

ἄν

χολόω

ὅς

ἄν

ἱκνέοµαι

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg grasp,


particle, but, and


verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make angry, provoke



verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,

will seize and bear away. Angry will he be, to whomever 140

ἀλλ'

ἤτοι ἤτοι

µὲν

ταῦτα

µεταφρασόµεσθα

καὶ

αὖτις ,

ἀλλά

ἤτοι ἤτοι

µέν

οὗτος

µεταφράζω

καί

αὖτις





verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl paraphrase, translate

conj, and, also

adv, back, again

I come. But these things we will consider hereafter. 141

νῦν

δ'

ἄγε

νῆα

µέλαιναν

ἐρύσσοµεν

εἰς

ἅλα

νῦν

δέ

ἄγε

ναῦς

µέλας

ἐρύω

εἰς

ἅλς

δῖος

adv, now,

particle, but, and


noun, f, acc, sg ship,

adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag

prep, into, to

noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine

δῖαν ,

Let us now drag a black ship to the shining sea, and quickly 142

ἐν

δ'

ἐρέτας

ἐπιτηδὲς

ἀγείροµεν ,

ἐς

δ'

ἐν

δέ

ἐρέτης

ἐπιτηδές

ἀγείρω

εἰς

δέ


prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, pl rower,

adv, enough,

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl bring together, gather together

prep, into, to

particle, but, and


gather suitable rowers into it, and place on board 143

θείοµεν ,

ἂ ν

δ'

αὐτὴν

Χρυσηΐδα

καλλιπάρ ῃ καλλιπάρ ῃον ον

τίθηµι

ἀνά

δέ

αὐτός

Χρυσηΐς

καλλιπάρηος

verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl set, put

prep, up, upon

particle, but, and

per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,

name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,

adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,

a hecatomb, and embark on it t he fair-cheeked daughter 144

βήσοµεν·

εἷ ς

δέ

τις

ἀρχὸς

ἀνὴρ

βουληφόρος

βαίνω

εἷ ς

δέ

τις

ἀρχός

ἀνήρ

βουληφόρος

εἰ µί

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl walk, step

numeral_card, m , nom, sg one,

particle, but, and


noun, m , nom, sg leader, chief

noun, m , nom, sg man,

adj, m , nom, sg counselling, advising

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἔστω ,

of Chryses herself. Let one prudent man be its commander, 145

ἢ

Αἴας

ἢ

Ἰδοµενεὺς

ἢ

δῖος

ἤ

Αἴας

ἤ

Ἰδοµενεύς

ἤ

δῖος

Ὀδυσσεύς

conj, if, or

name, m , nom, sg Ajax,

conj, if, or

name, m , nom, sg Idomeneus,

conj, if, or


name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,

Ὀδυσσεὺς

either Aias, or Idomeneus, or brilliant Odysseus, 146

ἠὲ

σὺ ,

Πηλεΐδη ,

πάντων

ἐκπαγλότατ'

ἤ

σύ

Πηλεΐδης

πᾶς

ἔκπαγλος

ἀνδρῶν , ἀνήρ

conj, if, or


name, m , voc, sg son of Peleus,


adj, m , voc, sg terrible, fearful


or you, son of Peleus, of all men most extreme, so that on our behalf 147

ῥέξας.

ὄφρ'

ἥµιν

ἑκάεργον

ἱλάσσεαι

ἱερὰ

ὄφρα

ἐγώ

ἑκάεργος

ἱλάσκοµαι

ἱερός

ῥέζω



adj, m , acc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg appease,

adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg do, act

you may propitiate the god who strikes from afar by offering sacrifice. 148

Τὸν

δ'

ἄρ'

ὑπόδρα

ἰδὼ ἰδὼ ν

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπόδρα

εἶ δον δον

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and


adv, from under,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg see, perceive





Glaring from beneath his brows spoke to him swift-footed 149

Ὤ

µοι ,

ἀναιδείην

ἐπιει µένε ,

κερδαλεόφρον ,

ὦ

ἐγώ

ἀναίδεια

ἐπιέννυµι

κερδαλεόφρων

exclam, O! oh!,


noun, f, acc, sg shamelessness, impudence

verb, perf, part, mp, m , voc, sg put on besides or over,

adj, m , voc, sg crafty-minded,

Achilles: Ah me, clothed in shamelessness, thinking of profit, how 150

πῶς

τίς

τοι

πρόφρων

ἔπεσιν

πείθηται

πῶς

τίς

σύ

πρόφρων

ἔπος

πείθω

Ἀχαιός

interrogative, how? in what way?,





verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over


shall any man of the Achaeans obey your words with a ready heart

Ἀχαιῶν

Ἀχιλλεύς·


ἢ

ὁδὸν

ἐλθέµεναι

ἢ

ἀνδράσιν

ἶ φι φι

ἤ

ὁδός

ἔρχοµαι

ἤ

ἀνήρ

ἶ φι φι

µάχοµαι

conj, if, or

noun, f, acc, sg road,

verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,

conj, if, or

noun, m , dat, pl man,



µάχεσθαι;

either to go on a journey or to fight against men with 152

οὐ

γὰρ

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

Τρώων

ἕνεκ'

ἤλυθον ἤλυθον

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

Τρώς

ἕνεκα

ἔρχοµαι

αἰχ µ ητής


conj, for,


name, m , gen, pl Tros,



noun, m , gen, pl spearman,

αἰχ µ ητάων

force? It was not on account of the Trojan spearmen 153

δεῦρο

µαχησόµενος ,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τί

µοι

αἴτιοί

δεῦρο

µάχοµαι

ἐπεί

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

αἴτιος

εἰ µί

adv, hither,

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg fight,





adj, m , nom, pl blame, blameworthy

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

εἰσιν·

that I came here to fight, since they have done no wrong 154

οὐ

γὰρ πώποτ'

ἐµὰς

βοῦς

ἤλασαν ἤλασαν

οὐδὲ

µὲν

οὐ

γάρ

πώποτε

ἐµός

βοῦς

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

µέν

ἵ ππους ππους , ἵ ππος ππος


conj, for,

adv, ever yet,

pos_pron, f, acc, pl mine,

noun, f, acc, pl cow,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on



noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare

to me. Never have they driven off my cattle or my 155

οὐδέ

ποτ'

ἐν

Φθί ῃ

ἐριβώλακι

βωτιανείρ ῃ βωτιανείρ ῃ

οὐδέ

ποτέ

ἐν

Φθία

ἐριβῶλαξ

βωτιάνειρα



prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Phtia,

adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile

adj, f, dat, sg man-feeding, nurse of heroes

horses, nor ever in deep-soiled Phthia, nurse of men, 156

καρπὸν

ἐδηλήσαντ',

ἐπεὶ

ἦ

µάλα

πολλὰ

µεταξὺ

καρπός

δηλέοµαι

ἐπεί

ἦ

µάλα

πολύς

µεταξύ

noun, m , acc, sg wrist, fruit

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl hurt, do mischief to





adv, betwixt, between

did they lay waste the harvest, for many things lie between 157

οὔρεά

τε

σκιόεντα

θάλασσά

τε

ὄρος

τε

σκιόεις

θάλασσα

τε

ἠχήεις

noun, n, nom, pl mountain, hill

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy

noun, f, nom, sg sea,

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg sounding, ringing

ἠχήεσσα·

us--shadowy mountains and sounding sea. But you, shameless 158

ἀλλὰ

σοί ,

ὦ

µέγ'

ἀναιδὲς ,

ἅµ'

ἑσπόµεθ'

ὄφρα

σὺ

ἀλλά

σύ

ὦ

µέγας

ἀναιδής

ἅµα

ἕποµαι

ὄφρα

σύ

χαίρ ῃ χαίρ ῃςς , χαίρω



exclam, O! oh!,


adj, m , voc, sg shameless,

adv, at once, at the same time

verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl follow, heed



verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg rejoice, be glad

one, we followed, so that you might rejoice, seeking to 159

τι µ ὴν

ἀρνύµενοι

Μενελάῳ

σοί

τε ,

τι µ ή

ἄρνυµαι

Μενέλαος

σύ

τε

κυνῶπα , κυνῶπις

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour

verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl receive for oneself, reap

name, m , dat, sg Menelaus,


particle, and,

noun, m , voc, sg dog face,

win recompense for Menelaus and for yourself, dog-face, 160

πρὸς

Τρώων·

τῶν

οὔ

τι

µετατρέπ ῃ ετατρέπ ῃ

οὐδ'

πρός

Τρώς

ὁ

οὐ

τις

µετατρέποµαι

οὐδέ

ἀλεγίζω

prep, motion from,


dem_pron, m , gen, pl these,



verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg turn oneself round, turn round

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg trouble oneself about,

ἀλεγίζεις·

from the Trojans. This you disregard, and take no heed of. 161

καὶ

δή

µοι

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀφαιρήσεσθαι

καί

δή

ἐγώ

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀφαιρέω

ἀπειλεῖς , ἀπειλέω

conj, and, also





verb, fut, inf, mid, take from, take away from

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg threaten, menace

And now you threaten that you will yourself take my prize 162

ᾧ

ἔπι

πολλὰ

µόγησα ,

δόσαν

δέ

µοι

υἷ ες ες

ὅς

ἐπί

πολύς

µογέω

δίδωµι

δέ

ἐγώ

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

rel_pron, n, dat, sg who, which, that

prep, on, upon


verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg toil, suffer

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,

particle, but, and


noun, m , nom, pl son,


Ἀχαιῶν.

away from me, for which I toiled so much, which the 163

οὐ

µὲν

σοί

ποτε

ἶ σον σον

ἔχω

γέρας

ὁππότ'

οὐ

µέν

σύ

ποτέ

ἴσος

ἔχω

γέρας

ὁπότε

Ἀχαιός





adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as



adv, when,


sons of the Achaeans gave to me. Never have I prize 164

Τρώων

ἐκπέρσωσ'

εὖ

ναιόµενον

Τρώς

ἐκπέρθω

ἐύς

ναίω

πτολίεθρον


verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl destroy utterly,

adv, good, brave

verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit

noun, n, acc, sg town, city

πτολίεθρον·

like yours, whenever the Achaeans sack a well-inhabited 165

ἀλλὰ

τὸ

µὲν

πλεῖον

πολυάϊκος

ἀλλά

ὁ

µέν

πλείων

πολυᾶϊξ

πόλεµος




adj, n, acc, sg more, larger

adj, m , gen, sg much-rushing, furious

noun, m , gen, sg battle, war

citadel of the Trojans. The brunt of furious battle

πολέµοιο

Ἀχαιοὶ

11

Ἰλιάδος Α

12 166

χεῖρες

ἐµαὶ

διέπουσ'·

ἀτὰρ

ἤ ν

ποτε

δασµὸς

ἵ κηται κηται ,

χείρ

ἐµός

διέπω

ἀτάρ

ἤ ν

ποτέ

δασµός

ἱκνέοµαι

noun, f, nom, pl hand,

pos_pron, f, nom, pl mine,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl manage,

conj, but, yet

conj, see! see there! lo!,


noun, m , nom, sg division, distribution

verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,

do my hands undertake, but if ever an apportionment comes, 167

σοὶ

τὸ

γέρας

πολὺ

µεῖζον ,

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

δ'

ὀλίγον

τε

φίλον

σύ

ὁ

γέρας

πολύς

µέγας

ἐγώ

δέ

ὀλίγος

τε

φίλος

τε


article, n, nom, sg the, that





particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg few, little

particle, and,

adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved

particle, and,

τε

your prize is far greater, while small but dear is the reward 168

ἔρχοµ'

ἔχων

ἐπὶ

νῆας ,

ἐπεί

κε

κάµω

ἔρχοµαι

ἔχω

ἐπί

ναῦς

ἐπεί

ἄν

κάµ νω

πολεµίζων. πολεµίζω

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,


prep, on, upon




verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg work,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg wage war, make war

I take to my ships, when I have worn myself out in the 169

νῦν

δ'

εἶ µι

Φθίηνδ',

ἐπεὶ

ἦ

πολὺ

φέρτερόν

νῦν

δέ

εἶ µι

Φθία

ἐπεί

ἦ

πολύς

φέρτατος

εἰ µί

adv, now,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,

adv, place_personal Phtia,




adj, n, nom, sg bravest, best


ἐστιν

fighting. Now I will go back to Phthia, since it is far 170

οἴκαδ'

ἴ µεν

σὺν

νηυσὶ

κορωνίσιν ,

οὐδέ

σ'

ὀΐω

οἶ κος κος

εἶ µι

σύν

ναῦς

κορωνίς

οὐδέ

σύ

οἴοµαι


verb, pres, inf, act, go,

prep, along with, in company with


noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved




better to return home with my beaked ships, nor do I intend 171

ἐνθάδ'

ἄτι µος

ἐὼ ν

ἄφενος

καὶ

πλοῦτον

ἐνθάδε

ἄτι µος

εἰ µί

ἄφενος

καί

πλοῦτος

ἀφύσσω

adv, thither, hither

adj, m , nom, sg unhonoured, dishonoured


noun, n, acc, sg riches, wealth

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg wealth, riches

verb, fut, inf, act, draw,

ἀφύξειν.

while I am here dishonoured to pile up riches and wealth 172

Τὸν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµ νων· Ἀγαµέµ νων


particle, but, and


adv, thereupon,




for you. Then the king of men, Agamemnon, answered 173

Φεῦγε

µάλ',

εἴ

τοι

θυµὸς

ἐπέσσυται ,

οὐδέ

σ'

φεύγω

µάλα

εἰ

σύ

θυµός

ἐπισεύω

οὐδέ

σύ

ἐγώ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg flee, take flight


conj, whether,


noun, m , nom, sg soul,

verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon

neg_adv, but not,



ἔγωγε

him: Flee then, if your heart urges you; I do not beg 174

λίσσοµαι

εἵ νεκ'

ἐµεῖο

µένειν·

πάρ'

ἔµοιγε

καὶ

λίσσοµαι

ἕνεκα

ἐγώ

µένω

παρά

ἐγώ

καί

ἄλλος

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg beg, pray



verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is



conj, and, also

ind_pro, m , nom, pl alius, another

ἄλλοι

you to remain for my sake. With me are others who will 175

οἵ

κέ

µε

τι µ ήσουσι ,

µάλιστα

δὲ

µ ητίετα

ὅς

ἄν

ἐγώ

τι µάω

µᾶλλον

δέ

µ ητίετα

Ζεύς

rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that



verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour to, hold in honour


particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg counsellor,


Ζεύς.

honour me, and above all Zeus, the lord of counsel. 176

ἔχθιστος

δέ

µοί

ἐσσι

διοτρεφέων

ἐχθρός

δέ

ἐγώ

εἰ µί

διοτρεφής

βασιλεύς

adj, m , nom, sg hateful, hated

particle, but, and



adj, m , gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus

noun, m , gen, pl king, chief

βασιλήων·

Most hateful to me are you of all the kings that Zeus nurtures, 177

αἰεὶ

γάρ

τοι

ἔρις

τε

φίλη

πόλεµοί

τε

µάχαι

ἀεί

γάρ

σύ

ἔρις

τε

φίλος

πόλεµος

τε

µάχη

τε


conj, for,


noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel

particle, and,

adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved

noun, m , nom, pl battle, war

particle, and,

noun, f, nom, pl battle, fight

particle, and,

τε·

for always strife is dear to you, and wars and battles. 178

εἰ

µάλα

καρτερός

ἐσσι ,

θεός

που

σοὶ

τό

γ'

εἰ

µάλα

κρατερός

εἰ µί

θεός

που

σύ

ὁ

γε

δίδωµι

conj, whether,


adj, m , nom, sg strong, stout


noun, m , nom, sg God,

adv, somewhere, in some degree





If you are very strong, it was a god, I think, who 179

οἴκαδ'

ἰ ὼ ν

σὺν

νηυσί

τε

σ ῇς ῇς

καὶ

σοῖς

οἶ κος κος

εἶ µι

σύν

ναῦς

τε

σός

καί

σός

ἑταῖρος





particle, and,

pos_pron, f, dat, pl thy,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl thy,

noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion

gave you this gift. Go home with your ships and your companions 180

Μυρµιδόνεσσιν

ἄνασσε ,

σέθεν

δ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

οὐκ

Μυρµιδόνες

ἀνάσσω

σύ

δέ

ἐγώ

οὐ

ἀλεγίζω

name, m , dat, pl Myrmidons,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be lord, master

per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,

particle, but, and



verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself about,

and lord it over the Myrmidons; for you I care not,

ἀλεγίζω ,

ἑτάροισι

ἔδωκεν·


οὐδ'

ὄθοµαι

κοτέοντος·

ἀπειλήσω

δέ

τοι

ὧδε·

οὐδέ

ὄθοµαι

κοτέω

ἀπειλέω

δέ

σύ

ὧδε

neg_adv, but not,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg care for, take heed

verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg bear grudge against,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg threaten, menace

particle, but, and


adv, in this wise, so

nor take heed of your wrath. But I will threaten you thus: 182

ὡς

ἔµ'

ἀφαιρεῖται

Χρυσηΐδα

Φοῖβος

ὡς

ἐγώ

ἀφαιρέω

Χρυσηΐς

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων

conj, thus, as


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg take from, take away from




Ἀπόλλων ,

as Phoebus Apollo takes from me the daughter of Chryses, 183

τὴν

µὲν

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

σὺν

νηΐ

τ'

ἐµ ῇ

καὶ

ἐµοῖς

ὁ

µέν

ἐγώ

σύν

ναῦς

τε

ἐµός

καί

ἐµός

ἑταῖρος





noun, f, dat, sg ship,

particle, and,

pos_pron, f, dat, sg mine,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl mine,


ἑτάροισι

her with my ship and my companions I will send back, 184

πέµψω ,

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

δέ

κ'

ἄγω

Βρισηΐδα


πέµπω

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

ἄγω

Βρισηΐς


verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg send, despatch


particle, but, and


verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey

name, f, acc, sg Briseis,


but I will myself come to your tent and take the fair-cheeked 185

αὐτὸς

ἰ ὼ ν

κλισίηνδὲ ,

τὸ

σὸν

γέρας ,

ὄφρ'

ἐῢ

αὐτός

εἶ µι

κλισία

ὁ

σός

γέρας

ὄφρα

ἐύς

εἰδ ῇς ῇς οἶ δα δα



adv, place, place for lying down,


pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,



adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg know,

Briseïs, your prize, so that you will understand 186

ὅσσον

φέρτερός

εἰ µι

σέθεν ,

στυγέ ῃ

δὲ

καὶ

ὅσος

φέρτερος

εἰ µί

σύ

στυγέω

δέ

καί

ἄλλος

rel_pron, n, acc, sg quantus,

adj, m , nom, sg braver, better



verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg hate, fear

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

ind_pro, m , nom, sg alius, another

ἄλλος

how much mightier I am than you, and another may shrink from 187

ἶ σον σον

ἐµοὶ

φάσθαι

καὶ

ὁµοιωθήµεναι

ἄντην.

ἴσος

ἐγώ

φηµί

καί

ὁµοιόω

ἄντην

adj, m , acc, sg equal to, the same as


verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, aor, inf, pass, make like,

adv, against, over against

declaring himself my equal and likening himself to me 188

Ὣς

φάτο·

Πηλεΐωνι

δ'

ἄχος

γένετ',

ἐν

δέ

οἱ

ὥς

φηµί

Πηλεΐων

δέ

ἄχος

γίγνοµαι

ἐν

δέ

οἷ

ἦτορ



name, m , dat, sg son of Peleus,

particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress


prep, in, among

particle, but, and


noun, n, nom, sg heart,

ἦτορ

to my face. So he spoke. Grief came upon the son of Peleus, 189

στήθεσσιν

µερµ ήριξεν ,

λασίοισι διάνδιχα

στῆθος

λάσιος

διάνδιχα

µερµ ηρίζω

noun, n, dat, pl breast,

adj, n, dat, pl hairy, rough

adv, two ways,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful

and within his shaggy breast his heart was divided, whether 190

ἢ

ὅ

γε

φάσγανον

ὀξὺ

ἐρυσσάµενος

παρὰ

ἤ

ὁ

γε

φάσγανον

ὀξύς

ἐρύω

παρά

µ ηρός

conj, if, or



noun, n, acc, sg sword,

adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, sg drag along the ground, drag


noun, m , gen, sg thigh,

µ ηροῦ

he should draw his sharp sword from beside his thigh, 191

τοὺς

µὲν

ἀναστήσειεν ,

ὃ

δ'

Ἀτρεΐδην

ὁ

µέν

ἀνίστηµι

ὁ

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἐναρίζοι , ἐναρίζω

dem_pron, m , acc, pl them,


verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up


particle, but, and

name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,

and break up the assembly, and slay the son of Atreus, 192

θυµόν.

ἦε

χόλον

παύσειεν

ἐρητύσειέ

τε

ἤ

χόλος

παύω

ἐρητύω

τε

θυµός

conj, if, or


verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make cease,

verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain

particle, and,


or stay his anger and curb his spirit. While he 193

ἧος

ὃ

ταῦθ'

ὥρµαινε

κατὰ

φρένα

καὶ

κατὰ

ἕως

ὁ

οὗτος

ὁρµαίνω

κατά

φρήν

καί

κατά

θυµός

conj, until, till



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate


noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts

conj, and, also



pondered this in mind and heart, and was drawing from 194

ἕλκετο

δ'

ἐκ

κολεοῖο

µέγα

ξίφος ,

ἦλθε

δ'

ἕλκω

δέ

ἐκ

κολεόν

µέγας

ξίφος

ἔρχοµαι

δέ

Ἀθήνη

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag

particle, but, and

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, sg sheath, scabbard




particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Athena,

its sheath his great sword, Athene came from heaven. 195

πρὸ γὰρ

ἧκε ἧκε

θεὰ


οὐρανός

πρό

γάρ

ἵ ηµι

θεά


Ἥρη

adv, place, heaven,

prep, before,

conj, for,





οὐρανόθεν·

The white-armed goddess Hera had sent her forth,

Ἥρη

Ἀθήνη

θυµόν ,

13

Ἰλιάδος Α

14 196

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµῷ

φιλέουσά

τε

κηδοµένη

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµός

φιλέω

τε

κήδω

τε

adj, m , acc, dual both,

adv, equally, likewise


verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection

particle, and,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress

particle, and,

τε·

for in her heart she loved and cared for both men alike. She 197

στῆ

δ'

ὄπιθεν ,

ξανθῆς

δὲ

κόµ ης

ἕλε

ἵ στη στηµι

δέ

ὄπισθεν

ξανθός

δέ

κόµ η

αἱρέω

Πηλεΐωνα Πηλεΐων

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,

particle, but, and

adv, behind, at the back

adj, f, gen, sg yellow,

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg the hair, hair of the head

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,

name, m , acc, sg son of Peleus,

stood behind him, and seized the son of Peleus by his fair 198

οἴῳ

φαινοµένη·

τῶν

δ'

ἄλλων

οὔ

τις

οἶ ος ος

φαίνω

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

οὐ

τις

ὁράω

adj, m , dat, sg alone, lone

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear

article, m , gen, pl the, that

particle, but, and

ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another



verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,

ὁρᾶτο·

hair, appearing to him alone. No one of the others saw her. 199

θάµβησεν

δ'

Ἀχιλεύς ,

µετὰ

δ'

ἐτράπετ',

αὐτίκα

δ'

ἔγνω

θαµβέω

δέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

µετά

δέ

τρέπω

αὐτίκα

δέ

γιγνώσκω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be astounded, amazed

particle, but, and



particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,


particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

Achilles was seized with wonder, and turned around, and immediately immediately 200

Παλλάδ'

Ἀθηναίην·

δεινὼ δεινὼ

δέ

οἱ

ὄσσε

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη

δεινός

δέ

οἷ

ὄσσε

φαίνω

name, f, acc, sg Pallas,

name, f, acc, sg Athena,

adj, n, nom, dual fearful, terrible

particle, but, and


noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring to light, make to appear

φάανθεν·

recognized Pallas Athene. Terribly her eyes shone. 201

καί

µιν

φωνήσας

ἔπεα

πτερόεντα

καί

µιν

φωνέω

ἔπος

πτερόεις

προσαυδάω

conj, and, also


verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg produce sound or tone,

noun, n, acc, pl word,

adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged


προσηύδα·

Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter 202

Τίπτ'

αὖτ',

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

τέκος ,

τίπτε

αὖτε

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

τέκος

ἔρχοµαι

adv, why pray,

adv, again,

adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,


noun, n, voc, sg young,

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,

εἰλήλουθας;

of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you 203

ἦ

ἵ να

ὕβριν

ἴδ ῃ ἴδ ῃ

Ἀγαµέµ νονος

ἦ

ἵ να

ὕβρις

εἶ δον δον


Ἀτρεΐδης


conj, in that place, there

noun, f, acc, sg wantonness, insolence

verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive

name, m , gen, sg Agamemnon,

name, m , gen, sg son of Atreus,

Ἀτρεΐδαο;

might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing 204

ἀλλ'

ἔκ

τοι

ἐρέω ,

τὸ

δὲ

καὶ

τελέεσθαι

ὀΐω·

ἀλλά

ἐκ

σύ

ἐρῶ

ὁ

δέ

καί

τελέω

οἴοµαι


prep, from out of,



dem_pron, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, fut, inf, mid, complete, fulfil


I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through 205

ᾗσ’

ὑπεροπλί ῃσι ῃσι

τάχ '

ἄν

ποτε

θυµὸν

ὅς

ὑπεροπλία

ταχύς

ἄν

ποτέ

θυµός

ὀλέσσ ῃ. ὄλλυµι

rel_pron, f, dat, pl who, which, that

noun, f, dat, pl confidence in arms, proud defiance

adv, quick, swift




verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of

his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life. 206

Τὸν

δ’

αὖτε

προσέειπε

θεὰ

γλαυκῶπις

ὁ

δέ

αὖτε

προσεῖπον

θεά

γλαυκῶπις

Ἀθήνη


particle, but, and

adv, again,



adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed


Ἀθήνη·

Him then the goddess, bright-eyed Athene, answered: I have 207

Ἦλθον

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

παύσουσα

τὸ

σὸν

µένος ,

αἴ

κε

ἔρχοµαι

ἐγώ

παύω

ὁ

σός

µένος

αἴ

ἄν

πείθω



verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg make cease,


pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, if,


verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

πίθηαι ,

come from heaven to stay your anger, if you will obey, 208

οὐρανόθεν·

πρὸ

δέ

µ’

ἧκε ἧκε

θεὰ


οὐρανός

πρό

δέ

ἐγώ

ἵ ηµι

θεά


Ἥρη Ἥρη

adv, place, heaven,

prep, before,

particle, but, and






The goddess white-armed Hera sent me forth, for in her 209

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµῷ

φιλέουσά

τε

κηδοµένη

ἄµφω

ὁµῶς

θυµός

φιλέω

τε

κήδω

τε

adj, m , acc, dual both,

adv, equally, likewise


verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection

particle, and,


particle, and,

τε·

heart she loves and cares for both of you. But come, cease 210

ἀλλ’

ἄγε

λῆγ’

ἔριδος ,

µ ηδὲ

ξίφος

ἕλκεο

ἀλλά

ἄγε

λήγω

ἔρις

µ ηδέ

ξίφος

ἕλκω

χείρ



verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay, abate

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor


verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg draw, drag

noun, f, dat, sg hand,

from strife, and do not grasp the sword with your hand.

χειρί·


ἀλλ’

ἤτοι ἤτοι

ἔπεσιν

µὲν

ὀνείδισον

ὡς

ἔσεταί

ἀλλά

ἤτοι ἤτοι

ἔπος

µέν

ὀνειδίζω

ὡς

εἰ µί

περ





verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg throw reproach upon,

conj, thus, as



περ·

With words indeed taunt him, telling him how it shall be. 212

ὧδε

γὰρ

ἐξερέω ,

τὸ

δὲ

καὶ

τετελεσµένον

ὧδε

γάρ

ἐξερέω

ὁ

δέ

καί

τελέω

εἰ µί


conj, for,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this thing,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also

verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil


ἔσται·

For thus will I speak, and this thing shall truly be brought 213

καί

ποτέ

τοι

τρὶς

τόσσα

παρέσσεται

ἀγλαὰ

δῶρα

καί

ποτέ

σύ

τρίς

τόσος

πάρει µι

ἀγλαός

δῶρον

conj, and, also



numeral_adv, pl thrice, three times

dem_pron, n, nom, pl so great, so vast

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,

adj, n, nom, pl splendid, shining

noun, n, nom, pl gift, present

to pass. Hereafter three times as many glorious gifts 214

ὕβριος

εἵ νεκα

τῆσδε·

σὺ

δ’

ἴσχεο ,

πείθεο

δ’

ὕβρις

ἕνεκα

ὅδε

σύ

δέ

ἔχω

πείθω

δέ

ἐγώ

noun, f, gen, sg wantonness, insolence


dem_pron, f, gen, sg this,


particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have or hold,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

particle, but, and


shall be yours on account of this arrogance. But refrain, 215

Τὴν

δ’


προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ


πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and






Ἀχιλλεύς·

and obey us. In answer to her spoke swift-footed Achilles: 216

Χρὴ

µὲν

σφωΐτερον

γε ,

θεά ,

ἔπος

χρή

µέν

σφωΐτερος

γε

θεά

ἔπος

ῥύοµαι

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary


pos_pron, n, acc, dual of you two,




verb, aor, inf, mid, thwart, support

εἰρύσασθαι

It is necessary, goddess, to observe the words of you two, 217

καὶ

µάλα

περ

θυµῷ

κεχωλοµένον·

ὧς

γὰρ

καί

µάλα

περ

θυµός

χολόω

ὥς

γάρ

ἀµείνων

conj, and, also




verb, perf, part, mp, m , acc, sg make angry, provoke


conj, for,


ἄµεινον·

however angered a man be in his heart, for is it better so. 218

ὅς

κε

θεοῖσ’

ἐπιπείθεται ,

µάλα

τ’

ἔκλυον

ὅς

ἄν

θεός

ἐπιπείθοµαι

µάλα

τε

κλύω

αὐτός



noun, m , dat, pl God,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,


particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,


αὐτοῦ.

Whoever obeys the gods, to him do they gladly give ear. He spoke, 219

Ἦ

καὶ

ἐπ’

ἀργυρέ ῃ

κώπ ῃ

σχέθε

χεῖρα

ἠµί

καί

ἐπί

ἀργύρεος

κώπη

ἔχω

χείρ

βαρύς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

adj, f, dat, sg silver, of silver

noun, f, dat, sg the handle of an oar,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,

noun, f, acc, sg hand,

adj, f, acc, sg heavy,

βαρεῖαν ,

and stayed his heavy hand on the silver hilt, and back 220

ἂψ

δ’

ἐς

κουλεὸν

ὦσε

µέγα

ξίφος ,

οὐδ’

ἄψ

δέ

εἰς

κολεόν

ὠθέω

µέγας

ξίφος

οὐδέ

ἀπιθέω

adv, back again, in return

particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, n, acc, sg sheath, scabbard

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push



neg_adv, but not,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,

ἀπίθησε

into its sheath thrust the great sword, and did not disobey 221

µύθῳ

Ἀθηναίης·

ἡ

δ’

Οὔλυµπόνδε

µῦθος

Ἀθήνη

ὁ

δέ

Ὄλυµπος

βαίνω


name, f, gen, sg Athena,

dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,

particle, but, and

adv, place_personal Olympus,

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step

βεβήκει

the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of 222

δώµατ’

ἐς

αἰγιόχοιο

Διὸς

µετὰ

δαί µονας

δῶµα

εἰς

αἰγίοχος

Ζεύς

µετά

δαί µων

ἄλλους. ἄλλος


prep, into, to

adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,



noun, m , acc, pl god, goddess

adj, m , acc, pl alius, another

aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. 223

Πηλεΐδης

δ'

ἐξαῦτις

ἀταρτηροῖς

Πηλεΐδης

δέ

ἐξαῦτις

ἀταρτηρός

ἔπος

name, m , nom, sg son of Peleus,

particle, but, and

adv, over again, once more

adj, n, dat, pl mischievous, baneful


ἐπέεσσιν

But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the 224

Ἀτρεΐδην

προσέειπε ,

καὶ

οὔ

πω

λῆγε

Ἀτρεΐδης

προσεῖπον

καί

οὐ

πω

λήγω

χόλος



conj, and, also



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate

noun, m , gen, sg gall, bile

χόλοιο·

son of Atreus, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy 225

Οἰνοβαρές ,

κυνὸς

ὄµµατ'

ἔχων ,

κραδίην

δ'

οἰνοβαρής

κύων

ὄµµα

ἔχω

κραδίη

δέ

ἔλαφος

adj, m , voc, sg heavy with wine,

noun, m , gen, sg dog,

noun, n, acc, pl eye,


noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind

particle, but, and

noun, f, gen, sg deer,

with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,

ἐλάφοιο ,

ἡµῖν.

15

Ἰλιάδος Α

16 226

οὔτέ

ποτ'

ἐς

πόλεµον

ἅµα

λαῷ λαῷ

οὔτε

ποτέ

εἰς

πόλεµος

ἅµα

λαός

θωρήσσω



prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg battle, war


noun, m , dat, sg people,

verb, aor, inf, pass, arm with breastplate,

θωρηχθῆναι

never have you had courage to arm for battle along with 227

οὔτε

λόχον

δ'

ἰέναι

σὺν

ἀριστήεσσιν

οὔτε

λόχος

δέ

εἶ µι

σύν

ἀριστεύς

Ἀχαιός


noun, m , acc, sg ambush,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, go,


noun, m , dat, pl best man,


Ἀχαιῶν

your people, or go forth to an ambush with the chiefs of 228

τέτληκας

θυµῷ·

τὸ

δέ

τοι

κὴρ

εἴδεται

τλάω

θυµός

ὁ

δέ

σύ

κήρ

εἴδοµαι

εἶ ναι . εἰ µί

verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear


dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,

particle, but, and


noun, f, nom, sg goddess of death,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear


the Achaeans. That seems to you even as death. Indeed it 229

ἦ

πολὺ

λώϊόν

ἐστι

κατὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

ἦ

πολύς

λώϊον

εἰ µί

κατά

στρατός

εὐρύς




noun, n, nom, sg more desirable, more agreeable




adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad


is far better throughout the wide camp of the Achaeans 230

δῶρ'

ἀποαιρεῖσθαι

ὅς

τις

σέθεν

ἀντίον

δῶρον

ἀφαιρέω

ὅς

τις

σύ

ἀντίος

εἴπ ῃ· ῃ· εἶ πον πον

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

verb, pres, inf, mp, take from, take away from




adj, n, acc, sg set against,


to deprive of his prize whoever speaks contrary to you. 231

δηµοβόρος

βασιλεὺς ,

ἐπεὶ

οὐτιδανοῖσιν

δηµοβόρος

βασιλεύς

ἐπεί

οὐτιδανός

ἀνάσσω

adj, m , nom, sg devourer of the people,



adj, m , dat, pl of no account, worthless


ἀνάσσεις·

People-devouring king, since you rule over nobodies; else, 232

ἦ

γὰρ

ἄν ,

Ἀτρεΐδη ,

νῦν

ὕστατα

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

Ἀτρεΐδης

νῦν

ὕστερος

λωβήσαιο. λωβάοµαι


conj, for,



adv, now,

adj, n, acc, pl latter, last

verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg treat despitefully, outrage

son of Atreus, this would be your last piece of insolence. But 233

ἀλλ'

ἔκ

τοι

ἐρέω

καὶ

ἐπὶ

µέγαν

ὅρκον

ἀλλά

ἐκ

σύ

ἐρῶ

καί

ἐπί

µέγας

ὅρκος

ὄµ νυµι


prep, from out of,



conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

adj, m , acc, sg big, great

noun, m , acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg swear,

ὀµοῦµαι·

I will speak out to you, and will swear thereto a mighty 234

ναὶ

µὰ

τόδε

σκῆπτρον ,

τὸ

µὲν

οὔ

ποτε

φύλλα

καὶ

ναί

µά

ὅδε

σκῆπτρον

ὁ

µέν

οὐ

ποτέ

φύλλον

καί

ὄζος

adv, yea, verily

particle, in affirmation,


noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

rel_pron, n, nom, sg which,




noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, pl bough, branch

ὄζους

oath: by this staff, that shall never more put forth leaves 235

φύσει ,

ἐπεὶ

δὴ

πρῶτα

τοµ ὴν

ἐν

ὄρεσσι

φύω

ἐπεί

δή

πρότερος

τοµ ή

ἐν

ὄρος

λέλοιπεν , λείπω

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce




noun, f, acc, sg the end left after cutting, the stump

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit

or shoots since first it left its stump among the mountains, 236

οὐδ'

ἀναθηλήσει·

περὶ γάρ

ῥά

ἑ

χαλκὸς

οὐδέ

ἀναθηλέω

περί

γάρ

ἄρα

ἕ

χαλκός

λέπω


verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sprout afresh,

prep, around,

conj, for,


per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, m , nom, sg copper,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off the rind or husks, peel

ἔλεψε

nor shall it again grow green, for the bronze has stripped it on all 237

φύλλά

τε

καὶ

φλοιόν·

φύλλον

τε

καί

φλοιός

noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

noun, m , acc, sg the bark,

νῦν αὖτέ

µιν

υἷ ες ες

νῦν

αὖτε

µιν

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

adv, now,

adv, again,




Ἀχαιῶν

sides of leaves and bark, and now the sons of the Achaeans carry it in 238

ἐν

παλά µ ῃς ῃς

φορέουσι

δικασπόλοι ,

οἵ

τε

ἐν

παλάµ η

φορέω

δικασπόλος

ὅς

τε

θέµις

prep, in, among

noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry

noun, m , nom, pl one who administers law, judge


particle, and,

name, f, acc, pl customary,

θέµιστας

their hands when they act as judges, those who guard the ordinances 239

Διὸς

εἰρύαται·

ὁ

δέ

τοι

µέγας

ἔσσεται

πρός

Ζεύς

ῥύοµαι

ὁ

δέ

σύ

µέγας

εἰ µί

ὅρκος

prep, motion from,


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support

dem_pron, m , nom, sg this,

particle, but, and


adj, m , nom, sg big, great


noun, m , nom, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath

that come from Zeus; and this sha ll be for you a mighty oath. Surely some 240

ὅρκος·

πρὸς

ἦ

ποτ'

Ἀχιλλῆος

ποθὴ

ἵ ξεται ξεται

υἷ ας ας

ἦ

ποτέ

Ἀχιλλεύς

ποθή

ἱκνέοµαι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός




noun, f, nom, sg fond desire for,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, m , acc, pl son,


day a longing for Achilles will come upon the sons of the Achaeans

Ἀχαιῶν


σύµπαντας·

τότε

δ'

οὔ

τι

δυνήσεαι

ἀχνύµενός

σύµπας

τότε

δέ

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀχεύω

περ

adj, m , acc, pl all together, all at once


particle, but, and



verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be able, capable



περ

one and all, and on that day you will not be able to help them 242

χραισµεῖν ,

εὖτ'

ἂ ν

πολλοὶ

ὑφ'

Ἕκτορος

ἀνδροφόνοιο

χραισµέω

εὖτε

ἄν

πολύς

ὑπό

Ἕκτωρ

ἀνδροφόνος

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

conj, when, at the time when


adj, m , nom, pl many,

prep, from under, by

name, m , gen, sg Hector,

adj, m , gen, sg man-slaying,

at all, for all your grief, when many shall fall dying before 243

θν ῄσκοντες ῄσκοντες

πίπτωσι·

σὺ

δ'

ἔνδοθι

θυµὸν

θνήσκω

πίπτω

σύ

δέ

ἔνδον

θυµός

ἀµύσσω

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl die, be dying

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl fall, fall down


particle, but, and

adv, in, within


verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg scratch, tear

ἀµύξεις

man-slaying Hector. But you will gnaw the heart within you, 244

χωόµενος

ὅ

τ'

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐδὲν

χώοµαι

ὁ

τε

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδείς

τίω


dem_pron, m , nom, sg that one,

particle, and,

adj, m , acc, sg best,


ind_pro, n, acc, sg and not one,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pay honour,

ἔτισας.

in anger that you did no honour to the best of the Achaeans. 245

Ὥς

φάτο

Πηλεΐδης ,

ποτὶ

δὲ

σκῆπτρον

βάλε

ὥς

φηµί

Πηλεΐδης

πρός

δέ

σκῆπτρον

βάλλω

γαί ῃ γαῖα




prep, motion from,

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit

noun, f, dat, sg land, country

So spoke the son of Peleus, and down to the earth he dashed 246

χρυσείοις

ἥλοισι

πεπαρµένον ,

ἕζετο

δ'

χρύσεος

ἧλος ἧλος

πείρω

ἕζοµαι

δέ

αὐτός

adj, m , dat, pl golden, of gold

noun, m , dat, pl nail,

verb, perf, part, mp, n, acc, sg pierce quite through, fix


particle, but, and


αὐτός·

the staff studded with golden nails, and himself sat down, while over 247

Νέστωρ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ'

ἑτέρωθεν

ἐµ ήνιε·

τοῖσι

δὲ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἕτερος

µ ηνίω

ὁ

δέ

Νέστωρ


particle, but, and

adv, place, other of two, another

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,


particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Nestor,

against him the son of Atreus continued to vent his wrath. Then 248

ἀγορητής ,

ἡδυεπὴς

ἀνόρουσε

λιγὺς

Πυλίων

ἡδυεπής

ἀνορούω

λιγύς

Πύλιοι

ἀγορητής

adj, m , nom, sg sweet-speaking,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg start up, leap up

adj, m , nom, sg clear, whistling

name, m , gen, pl Pylos,

noun, m , nom, sg speaker, orator

among them arose Nestor, sweet of speech, the clear-voiced orator 249

τοῦ

καὶ

ἀπὸ

γλώσσης

µέλιτος

γλυκίων

ῥέεν

ὁ

καί

ἀπό

γλῶσσα

µέλι

γλυκύς

ῥέω

αὐδή


conj, and, also


noun, f, gen, sg tongue,

noun, n, gen, sg honey,

adj, f, nom, sg sweet,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg flow, run

noun, f, nom, sg the human voice, speech

αὐδή·

of the Pylians, from whose tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey. 250

τῷ

δ'

ἤδη ἤδη

δύο

µὲν

γενεαὶ

µερόπων

ὁ

δέ

ἤδη ἤδη

δύο

µέν

γενεά

µέροψ

ἄνθρωπος

dem_pron, m , dat, sg him, his

particle, but, and

adv, by this time, before this



noun, f, nom, pl race, stock

adj, m , gen, pl dividing the voice,


ἀνθρώπων

Two generations of mortal men had passed away in his lifetime, 251

ἐφθίαθ',

οἵ

οἱ

πρόσθεν

ἅµα

τράφεν

ἠδ'

φθίω

ὅς

οἷ

πρόσθεν

ἅµα

τρέφω

ἠδέ

γίγνοµαι

verb, plup, ind, mp, 3, pl decay, wane



adv, before,


verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl thicken or congeal,

conj, and,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,

who had been born and reared with him before in sacred 252

ἐν

Πύλῳ

ἠγαθέ ῃ ,

µετὰ

δὲ

τριτάτοισιν

ἐν

Πύλος

ἠγάθεος

µετά

δέ

τρίτατος

ἀνάσσω

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Pylos,

adj, f, dat, sg very divine, most holy


particle, but, and

numeral_ord, m , dat, pl third,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be lord, master

ἄνασσεν·

Pylos, and he was king among the third. He with 253

ὅ

σφιν

ἐϋφρονέων

ἀγορήσατο

καὶ

ὁ

σφεῖς

εὐφρονέων

ἀγοράοµαι

καί

µετεῖπον



adj, m , nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,

µετέειπεν·

good intent addressed the gathering and spoke among 254

Ὦ

πόποι ,

ἦ

µέγα

πένθος

Ἀχαιΐδα

γαῖαν

ὦ

πόποι

ἦ

µέγας

πένθος

Ἀχαιίς

γαῖα

ἱκάνω

exclam, O! oh!,

exclam, oh strange! oh shame!,


adj, n, nom, sg big, great

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

name, f, acc, sg Achaian land,

noun, f, acc, sg land, country

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ἱκάνει·

them: Comrades, great grief has come upon the land 255

ἦ

κεν

γηθήσαι

Πρίαµος

Πριάµοιό

τε

ἦ

ἄν

γηθέω

Πρίαµος

Πρίαµος

τε

παῖς



verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg rejoice,

name, m , nom, sg Priam,

name, m , gen, sg Priam,

particle, and,

noun, m , nom, pl child,

of Achaea. Truly would Priam and the sons of Priam

παῖδες

ἐγένοντο

17

Ἰλιάδος Α

18 256

θυµῷ ,

ἄλλοι

τε

Τρῶες

µέγα

κεν

κεχαροίατο

ἄλλος

τε

Τρώς

µέγας

ἄν

χαίρω

θυµός


particle, and,

name, m , nom, pl Tros,



verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl rejoice, be glad


rejoice, and the rest of the Trojans would be most glad at 257

εἰ

σφῶϊν

τάδε

πάντα

πυθοίατο

εἰ

σφεῖς

ὅδε

πᾶς

πυνθάνοµαι

µαρναµένοιϊν , µάρναµαι

conj, whether,

per_pro, gen, 2, dual they,


adj, n, acc, pl all, the whole

verb, aor, opt, mid, 3, pl learn by hearsay or by inquiry,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, dual fight, do battle

heart, were they to hear all this of you two quarrelling, 258

οἳ

περὶ

µὲν

βουλὴν

Δαναῶν ,

περὶ

δ'

ἐστὲ

ὁ

περί

µέν

βουλή

Δαναοί

περί

δέ

εἰ µί

µάχοµαι

rel_pron, m , nom, pl whom,

prep, around,


noun, f, acc, sg will, council, advice


prep, around,

particle, but, and



µάχεσθαι .

you who are chief among the Danaans in counsel and chief 259

ἀλλὰ

πίθεσθ '·

ἄµφω

δὲ

νεωτέρω

ἐστὸν

ἀλλά

πείθω

ἄµφω

δέ

νέος

εἰ µί

ἐµεῖο· ἐγώ


verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl prevail upon, win over

adj, m , nom, dual both,

particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, dual young, youthful

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual be, exist


in war. Listen to me, for you are both younger than I. 260

ἤδη

γάρ

ποτ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

καὶ

ἀρείοσιν

ἠέ

περ

ἤδη ἤδη

γάρ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

καί

ἀρείων

ἤ

περ

σύ


conj, for,



conj, and, also

adj, m , dat, pl better, stouter

conj, if, or


per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,

ὑµῖν

In earlier times I moved among men more warlike than you, 261

ἀνδράσιν

ὡµίλησα ,

καὶ

οὔ

ποτέ

µ'

οἵ

γ'

ἀνήρ

ὁµιλέω

καί

οὐ

ποτέ

ἐγώ

ὁ

γε

ἀθερίζω

noun, m , dat, pl man,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg be in company with, consort with

conj, and, also






verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl slight, make light of

and never did they despise me. Such warriors have 262

ἴδωµαι ,

οὐ

γάρ

πω

τοίους

ἴδον

ἀνέρας

οὐδὲ

οὐ

γάρ

πω

τοῖος

εἶ δον δον

ἀνήρ

οὐδέ

εἶ δον δον


conj, for,


dem_pron, m , acc, pl quality, such

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg see, perceive

noun, m , acc, pl man,



I never since seen, nor shall I see, as Peirithous 263

οἷ ον ον

Πειρίθοόν

τε

Δρύαντά

τε

ποι µένα

οἷ ος ος

Πειρίθοος

τε

Δρύας

τε

ποι µ ήν

λαός

rel_pron, m , acc, sg such as, what sort

name, m , acc, sg Peirithous,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg Dryas,

particle, and,

noun, m , acc, sg shepherd,


λαῶν

was and Dryas, shepherd of the people, and 264

Καινέα

τ'

Ἐξάδιόν

τε

καὶ

ἀντίθεον

Καινεύς

τε

Ἐξάδιος

τε

καί

ἀντίθεος

Πολύφηµος

name, m , acc, sg Caeneus,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg Exadius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m , acc, sg equal to the gods, godlike

name, m , acc, sg Polyphemus,

Πολύφηµον

Caeneus and Exadius and godlike Polyphemus, and 265

Θ ησέα

τ'

Αἰγεΐδην ,

Θ ησεύς

τε

Αἰγεΐδης

ἐπιείκελος

ἀθάνατος

name, m , acc, sg Theseus,

particle, and,

name, m , acc, sg son of Aegeus,

adj, m , acc, sg like, resembling

adj, m , dat, pl undying, immortal

ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν·

Theseus, son of Aegeus, a man like t he immortals. 266

κάρτιστοι

δὴ

κεῖνοι

ἐπιχθονίων

τράφεν

κάρτιστος

δή

ἐκεῖνος

ἐπιχθόνιος

τρέφω

ἀνδρῶν· ἀνήρ

adj, m , nom, pl strongest, mightiest


dem_pron, m , nom, pl the person there, that person or thing

adj, m , gen, pl upon the earth, earthly

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl thicken or congeal,


Mightiest were these of men reared upon the earth; mightiest 267

κάρτιστοι

µὲν

ἔσαν

καὶ

καρτίστοις

κάρτιστος

µέν

εἰ µί

καί

κάρτιστος

ἐµάχοντο µάχοµαι

adj, m , nom, pl strongest, mightiest


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

conj, and, also

adj, m , dat, pl strongest, mightiest

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fight,

were they, and with the mightiest they fought, the mountain -dwelling 268

φηρσὶν

ὀρεσκῴ ὀρεσκῴοισι

καὶ

ἐκπάγλως

φήρ

ὀρεσκῷ ὀρεσκῷος

καί

ἔκπαγλος

ἀπόλλυµι

noun, m , dat, pl the Centaurs,

adj, m , dat, pl lying on mountains, mountainbred

conj, and, also

adv, terrible, fearful

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl destroy utterly, kill

ἀπόλεσσαν.

centaurs, and they destroyed them terribly. 269

καὶ

µὲν

τοῖσιν

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

µεθοµίλεον

ἐκ

Πύλου

ἐλθὼ ἐλθὼ ν

καί

µέν

ὁ

ἐγώ

µεθοµιλέω

ἐκ

Πύλος

ἔρχοµαι

conj, and, also


dem_pron, m , dat, pl these,


verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg hold converse with,

prep, from out of,

name_geog, f, gen, sg Pylos,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg come or go,

With these men I had fellowship, when I came from Pylos, from 270

τηλόθεν

ἐξ

ἀπίης

γαίης·

καλέσαντο

γὰρ

τῆλε

ἐκ

ἄπιος

γαῖα

καλέω

γάρ

αὐτός

adv, at a distance, far off

prep, from out of,

adj, f, gen, sg far off, distant

noun, f, gen, sg land, country

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl call, summon

conj, for,

per_pro_pred, m , nom, pl self,

a distant land far away; for they themselves called me.

αὐτοί·

ἀθέριζον.


καὶ

µαχόµ ην

κατ'

ἔµ'

αὐτὸν

ἐγώ·

κείνοισι

δ'

ἂ ν

οὔ

καί

µάχοµαι

κατά

ἐγώ

αὐτός

ἐγώ

ἐκεῖνος

δέ

ἄν

οὐ

τις

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg fight,



per_pro_3, m , acc, sg self,


dem_pron, m , dat, pl the person there, that person or thing

particle, but, and




And I fought on my own; with those men could no one 272

τῶν

οἳ

νῦν

βροτοί

εἰσιν

ἐπιχθόνιοι

ὁ

ὅς

νῦν

βροτός

εἰ µί

ἐπιχθόνιος

µάχοµαι

dem_pron, m , gen, pl those,


adv, now,

noun, m , nom, pl mortal man,


adj, m , nom, pl upon the earth, earthly

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, sg fight,

µαχέοιτο·

fight of the mortals now upon the earth. Yes, and they 273

καὶ

µέν

µευ

βουλέων

ξύνιεν

πείθοντό

τε

καί

µέν

ἐγώ

βουλή

συνίηµι

πείθω

τε

µύθῳ· µῦθος

conj, and, also



noun, f, gen, pl will, council, advice

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl bring or set together,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over

particle, and,


listened to my counsel, and obeyed my words. So a lso 274

ἀλλὰ

πίθεσθε

καὶ

ὔµµες ,

ἐπεὶ

πείθεσθαι

ἀλλά

πείθω

καί

σύ

ἐπεί

πείθω

ἀµείνων


verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, pl prevail upon, win over

conj, and, also

per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,


verb, pres, inf, mp, prevail upon, win over


ἄµεινον·

should you obey, since to obey is better. Neither 275

µ ήτε

σὺ

τόνδ'

ἀγαθός

περ

ἐὼ ν

ἀποαίρεο

µ ήτε

σύ

ὅδε

ἀγαθός

περ

εἰ µί

ἀφαιρέω

κόρη



dem_pron, m , acc, sg this,

adj, m , nom, sg good,



verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg take from, take away from


κούρην ,

do you, mighty though you are, take a way the girl, 276

ἀλλ'

ἔα

ὥς

οἱ

πρῶτα

δόσαν

γέρας

υἷ ες ες

ἀλλά

ἐάω

ὡς

οἷ

πρότερος

δίδωµι

γέρας

υἱός

Ἀχαιός


verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg let, suffer

conj, thus, as







Ἀχαιῶν·

but let her be, as the sons of the Achaeans first gave her to him 277

µ ήτε

σὺ

Πηλείδη

ἔθελ'

ἐριζέµεναι

βασιλῆϊ

µ ήτε

σύ

Πηλεΐδης

ἐθέλω

ἐρίζω

βασιλεύς



name, m , voc, sg son of Peleus,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg will, wish

verb, pres, inf, act, strive, wrangle

noun, m , dat, sg king, chief

as a prize; nor do you, son of Peleus, be minded to strive with 278

ἀντιβίην ,

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

ποθ'

ὁµοίης

ἔµµορε

ἀντίβιος

ἐπεί

οὐ

ποτέ

ὅµοιος

µείροµαι

τι µ ή

adv, opposing force to force,




adj, f, gen, sg like, resembling

verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg receive as one's portion or due,

noun, f, gen, sg worship, honour

τι µ ῆς

a king, might against might, for it is no common honour that is 279

σκηπτοῦχος

βασιλεύς ,

ᾧ

τε

Ζεὺς

κῦδος

σκηπτοῦχος

βασιλεύς

ὅς

τε

Ζεύς

κῦδος

δίδωµι

adj, m , nom, sg bearing a staff or sceptre,


rel_pron, m , dat, sg who, which, that

particle, and,


noun, n, acc, sg glory, renown


ἔδωκεν.

the portion of a sceptre-holding king, to whom Zeus gives glory. 280

εἰ

δὲ

σὺ

καρτερός

ἐσσι ,

θεὰ

δέ

σε

γείνατο

εἰ

δέ

σύ

κρατερός

εἰ µί

θεά

δέ

σύ

γείνοµαι

µ ήτηρ , µ ήτηρ

conj, whether,

particle, but, and


adj, m , nom, sg strong, stout



particle, but, and


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be born,

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

If you are a stronger fighter, and a goddess mother bore you, 281

ἀλλ'

ὅ

γε

φέρτερός

ἐστιν ,

ἐπεὶ

πλεόνεσσιν

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

φέρτερος

εἰ µί

ἐπεί

πλείων

ἀνάσσω







adj, m , dat, pl more, larger


ἀνάσσει .

yet he is the mightier, since he is king over more. 282

Ἀτρεΐδη

σὺ

δὲ

παῦε

τεὸν

µένος·

αὐτὰρ

Ἀτρεΐδης

σύ

δέ

παύω

τεός

µένος

ἀτάρ

ἐγώ



particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg make cease,

pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy, thine

noun, n, acc, sg might, force

conj, but, yet


ἔγωγε

Son of Atreus, check your rage. Indeed, I 283

λίσσοµ'

Ἀχιλλῆϊ

µεθέµεν

χόλον ,

ὃς

µέγα

λίσσοµαι

Ἀχιλλεύς

µεθίηµι

χόλος

ὅς

µέγας

πᾶς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg beg, pray

name, m , dat, sg Achilles,

verb, aor, inf, act, let go, let loose





πᾶσιν

beg you to let go your anger against Achilles, who 284

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιοῖσιν

πέλεται

πολέµοιο

ἕρκος

Ἀχαιός

πέλω

πόλεµος

κακοῖο. κακός

noun, n, nom, sg fence, hedge


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,


adj, m , gen, sg bad,

is for all the Achaeans a mighty bulwark in 285

19

Τὸν

δ'


προσέφη

κρείων

ὁ

δέ

ἀπαµείβοµαι

πρόσφηµι

κρείων



particle, but, and





evil war. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon:

Ἀγαµέµ νων·

τις

Ἰλιάδος Α

20 286

Ναὶ

δὴ

ταῦτά

γε

πάντα ,

γέρον ,

κατὰ

µοῖραν

ναί

δή

οὗτος

γε

πᾶς

γέρων

κατά

µοῖρα

εἶ πον πον

adv, yea, verily





noun, m , voc, sg old man,


noun, f, acc, sg portion, fate


ἔειπες·

All these things, old man, to be sure, you have spoken as is 287

ἀλλ'

ὅδ'

ἀνὴρ

ἐθέλει

περὶ

πάντων

ἔµµεναι

ἀλλά

ὅδε

ἀνήρ

ἐθέλω

περί

πᾶς

εἰ µί

ἄλλος


dem_pron, m , nom, sg this,

noun, m , nom, sg man,


prep, around,




ἄλλων ,

right. But this man wishes to be above all others; over all 288

πάντων

µὲν

κρατέειν

ἐθέλει ,

πάντεσσι

δ'

πᾶς

µέν

κρατέω

ἐθέλω

πᾶς

δέ

ἀνάσσειν , ἀνάσσω



verb, pres, inf, act, be strong, mighty



particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, be lord, master

he wishes to rule and over all to be king, and to all to 289

πᾶσι

δὲ

σηµαίνειν ,

ἅ

τιν'

οὐ

πείσεσθαι

ὀΐω·

πᾶς

δέ

σηµαίνω

ὅς

τις

οὐ

πείθω

οἴοµαι


particle, but, and

verb, pres, inf, act, shew by sign, indicate

rel_pron, n, acc, pl who, which, that

ind_pro, m , acc, sg any one, any thing


verb, fut, inf, mid, prevail upon, win over


give orders; in this, I think, there is someone who will not 290

εἰ

δέ

µιν

αἰχ µ ητὴν

ἔθεσαν

θεοὶ

αἰὲν

εἰ

δέ

µιν

αἰχ µ ητής

τίθη µι

θεός

ἀεί

εἰ µί

conj, whether,

particle, but, and


noun, m , acc, sg spearman,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put



verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl be, exist

ἐόντες

obey. If the gods who exist for ever made him a spearman, 291

τοὔ τοὔ νεκά

οἱ

προθέουσιν

ὀνείδεα

τοὔ τοὔ νεκα

οἷ

προθέω

ὄνειδος

µυθέοµαι

adv, for that reason, therefore


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl run before, appoint

noun, n, acc, pl reproach, censure

verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak

µυθήσασθαι;

do they therefore license him to keep uttering insults? 292

Τὸν

δ'

ἄρ'

ὑποβλήδην

ἠµείβετο

δῖος

ὁ

δέ

ἄρα

ὑποβλήδην

ἀµείβω

δῖος

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and


adv, throwing in covertly,




Ἀχιλλεύς·

Brilliant Achilles broke in upon him and replied: Surely 293

Ἦ

γάρ

κεν

δειλός

τε

καὶ

οὐτιδανὸς

ἦ

γάρ

ἄν

δειλός

τε

καί

οὐτιδανός

καλέω


conj, for,


adj, m , nom, sg cowardly, craven

particle, and,

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg of no account, worthless

verb, pres, opt, mp, 1, sg call, summon

καλεοί µ ην

I would be called cowardly and of no account, if I 294

εἰ

δὴ

σοὶ

πᾶν

ἔργον

ὑπείξοµαι

ὅττί

κεν

εἰ

δή

σύ

πᾶς

ἔργον

ὑπείκω

ὅτι

ἄν

εἴπ ῃ εἴπ ῃς· ς· εἶ πον πον

conj, whether,



adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

noun, n, acc, sg work,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg retire, withdraw

conj, that, when



am to yield to you in every matter that you say. On others 295

ἄλλοισιν

δὴ

ταῦτ'

ἐπιτέλλεο ,

µ ὴ

γὰρ

ἄλλος

δή

οὗτος

ἐπιτέλλω

µ ή

γάρ

ἔµοιγε ἐγώ

ind_pro, m , dat, pl alius, another



verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg lay upon, enjoin


conj, for,


lay these commands, but do not give orders to me, 296

σήµαιν'·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἔγωγ'

ἔτι

σοὶ

πείσεσθαι

ὀΐω.

σηµαίνω

οὐ

γάρ

ἐγώ

ἔτι

σύ

πείθω

οἴοµαι

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg shew by sign, indicate


conj, for,


adv, yet, as yet




for I do not think I shall obey you any longer. And another 297

σ ῇσι· ῇσι·

ἄλλο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέω ,

σὺ

δ'

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

βάλλεο

ἄλλος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

σύ

δέ

ἐν

φρήν

βάλλω

σός

ind_pro, n, acc, sg alius, another

particle, but, and




particle, but, and

prep, in, among


verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg throw, hit

pos_pron, f, dat, pl thy,

thing I will tell you, and take it to heart: with my hands 298

χερσὶ

µὲν

οὔ

τοι

ἔγωγε

µαχήσοµαι

εἵ νεκα

χείρ

µέν

οὐ

τοι

ἐγώ

µάχοµαι

ἕνεκα

κόρη




particle, let me tell you, surely


verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg fight,



κούρης

I will not fight for the girl's sake either with you nor 299

οὔτε

σοὶ

οὔτέ

τῳ

ἄλλῳ ,

ἐπεί

µ'

ἀφέλεσθέ

γε

οὔτε

σύ

οὔτε

τις

ἄλλος

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

ἀφαιρέω

γε

δίδωµι




ind_pro, m , dat, sg any one, any thing

ind_pro, m , dat, sg alius, another



verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, pl take from, take away from


verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl give,

δόντες·

with any other, since you are taking away what you have 300

τῶν

δ'

ἄλλων

ἅ

µοί

ἐστι

θο ῇ θο ῇ

παρὰ

νη ῒ

ὁ

δέ

ἄλλος

ὅς

ἐγώ

εἰ µί

θοός

παρά

ναῦς

µέλας

article, m , gen, pl the, that

particle, but, and


rel_pron, n, nom, pl who, which, that



adj, f, dat, sg swift,



adj, f, dat, sg black, swart

given. But of all else that is mine by my swift black ship,

ελαίν ῃ µελαίν ῃ


τῶν

οὐκ

ἄν

τι

φέροις

ἀνελὼ ἀνελὼ ν

ἀέκοντος

ὁ

οὐ

ἄν

τις

φέρω

ἀναιρέω

ἀέκων

ἐγώ

rel_pron, m , gen, pl which,




verb, pres, opt, act, 2, sg bear,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take up, raise

adj, m , gen, sg against one's will, unwilling


ἐµεῖο·

nothing will you take or carry away against my will. Come, 302

εἰ

δ'

ἄγε

µ ὴν

πείρησαι

ἵ να

γνώωσι

καὶ

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

µ ήν

πειράω

ἵ να

γιγνώσκω

καί

οἵ δε· δε· ὅδε

conj, whether,

particle, but, and


particle, now verily, full surely

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg attempt, endeavour


verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl learn to know, perceive

conj, and, also

dem_pron, m , nom, pl this,

just try, so that these too may know: forthwith will your 303

αἶ ψά ψά

τοι

αἷ µα

κελαινὸν

ἐρωήσει

περὶ

αἶ ψα ψα

σύ

αἷ µα

κελαινός

ἐρωέω

περί

δόρυ

adv, quick, with speed


noun, n, nom, sg blood,

adj, n, nom, sg black, swart

verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg rush, rush forth

prep, around,

noun, n, dat, sg stem, tree, spear

δουρί .

dark blood flow forth about my spear. So when the two had 304

Ὣς

τώ

γ'

ἀντιβίοισι

µαχεσσαµένω

ὥς

ὁ

γε

ἀντίβιος

µάχοµαι

ἔπος


dem_pron, m , nom, dual these two,


adj, n, dat, pl opposing force to force,

verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, dual fight,


ἐπέεσσιν

made an end of contending with violent words, they rose, and 305

ἀνστήτην ,

λῦσαν

δ'

ἀγορὴν

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀνίστηµι

λύω

δέ

ἀγορή

παρά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand up, raise up

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl loose,

particle, but, and





Ἀχαιῶν·

broke up the gathering beside the ships of the Achaeans. 306

Πηλεΐδης

µὲν

ἐπὶ

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

Πηλεΐδης

µέν

ἐπί

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἴσος



prep, on, upon

noun, f, acc, pl place for lying down,

conj, and, also


adj, f, acc, pl equal to, the same as

ἐΐσας

The son of Peleus went his way to his huts and his balanced ships 307

ἤϊε

σύν

τε

Μενοιτιάδ ῃ Μενοιτιάδ ῃ

καὶ

οἷ ς

εἶ µι

σύν

τε

Μενοιτιάδης

καί

ὅς

ἑταῖρος



particle, and,

name, m , dat, sg son of Menoetius,

conj, and, also

pos_pron, m , dat, pl who, which, that


ἑτάροισιν·

together with the son of Menoetius, and with his men; but the son 308

Ἀτρεΐδης

δ'

ἄρα

νῆα

θοὴν

ἅλαδὲ

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

ἄρα

ναῦς

θοός

ἅλς

προερύω


particle, but, and



adj, f, acc, sg swift,

adv, place, lump of salt,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg draw on or forward,

προέρυσσεν ,

of Atreus launched a swift ship on the sea, and chose for it twenty 309

ἐν

δ'

ἐρέτας

ἔκρινεν

ἐείκοσιν ,

ἐς

δ'

ἐν

δέ

ἐρέτης

κρίνω

εἴκοσι

εἰς

δέ


prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, pl rower,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pick out, choose

numeral_card, pl twenty,

prep, into, to

particle, but, and


rowers, and drove on board a hecatomb for the god, and brought 310

βῆσε

θεῷ θεῷ ,

ἀνὰ

δὲ

Χρυσηΐδα


βαίνω

θεός

ἀνά

δέ

Χρυσηΐς




prep, up, upon

particle, but, and



the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses and set her in the ship; 311

εἷ σεν σεν

ἄγων·

ἐν

δ'

ἀρχὸς

ἔβη

πολύµ ητις

ἵ ζω ζω

ἄγω

ἐν

δέ

ἀρχός

βαίνω

πολύµ ητις

Ὀδυσσεύς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make sit, seat

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg lead or carry, convey

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg leader, chief


adj, m , nom, sg of many counsels,


Ὀδυσσεύς .

and Odysseus of many wiles went on board to take command. 312

Οἳ

µὲν

ἔπειτ'

ἀναβάντες

ἐπέπλεον

ὑγρὰ

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἀναβαίνω

ἐπιπλέω

ὑγρός

κέλευθος



adv, thereupon,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl go up, mount

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sail upon or over,

adj, n, acc, pl wet, moist

noun, n, acc, pl road, way

κέλευθα ,

So these embarked and sailed over the watery ways; 313

λαοὺς

δ'

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἀπολυµαίνεσθαι

λαός

δέ

Ἀτρεΐδης

ἀπολυµαίνοµαι

ἄνωγα

noun, m , acc, pl people,

particle, but, and


verb, pres, inf, mp, wash dirt off oneself, cleanse oneself by bathing

verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg command, order

ἄνωγεν·

but the son of Atreus bade the people purify themselves. 314

οἳ

δ'

ἀπελυµαίνοντο

καὶ

εἰς

ἅλα

λύµατα

ὁ

δέ

ἀπολυµαίνοµαι

καί

εἰς

ἅλς

λῦµα

βάλλω


particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl wash dirt off oneself, cleanse oneself by bathing

conj, and, also

prep, into, to


noun, n, acc, pl the water used in washing, washings

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit

And they purified themselves, and cast the defilement 315

ἕρδον

δ'

Ἀπόλλωνι

τεληέσσας

ἔρδω

δέ

Ἀπόλλων

τελήεις

ἑκατόµβη

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl do,

particle, but, and


adj, f, acc, pl perfect, complete

noun, f, acc, pl hecatomb,

into the sea, and offered to Apollo perfect hecatombs

ἑκατόµβας

βάλλον ,

21

Ἰλιάδος Α

22 316

ταύρων

ἠδ'

αἰγῶν

παρὰ

θῖν'

ἁλὸς

ταῦρος

ἠδέ

αἴξ

παρά

θίς

ἅλς

ἀτρύγετος

noun, m , gen, pl bull,

conj, and,




noun, f, gen, sg lump of salt,

adj, f, gen, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

ἀτρυγέτοιο·

of bulls and goats by the shore of the barren sea; and the 317

κνίση

δ'

οὐρανὸν

ἷ κεν κεν

ἑλισσοµένη

περὶ

κνῖσα

δέ

οὐρανός

ἱκνέοµαι

ἑλίσσω

περί

καπνῷ καπνῷ. καπνός

noun, f, nom, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

particle, but, and

noun, m , acc, sg heaven,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg turn round, turn

prep, around,

noun, m , dat, sg smoke,

savour thereof went up to heaven, eddying amid the smoke. 318

Ὣς

οἳ

µὲν

τὰ

πένοντο

κατὰ

στρατόν·

οὐδ'

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ὁ

πένοµαι

κατά

στρατός

οὐδέ





dem_pron, n, acc, pl these things,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl work for one's daily bread,



neg_adv, but not,



Thus were they busied throughout the camp; but Agamemnon 319

λῆγ'

ἔριδος

τὴν

πρῶτον

ἐπηπείλησ'

Ἀχιλῆϊ ,

λήγω

ἔρις

ὁ

πρότερος

ἐπαπειλέω

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate

noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel

rel_pron, f, acc, sg which,

adj, n, acc, sg before, first

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hold out as a threat,

name, m , dat, sg Achilles,

did not cease from the strife with which he had first threatened 320

ἀλλ'

ὅ

γε

Ταλθύβιόν

τε

καὶ

Εὐρυβάτην

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

Ταλθύβιος

τε

καί

Εὐρυβάτης

προσεῖπον




name, m , acc, sg Talthybius,

particle, and,

conj, and, also

name, m , acc, sg Eurybates,


προσέειπε ,

Achilles, but called to Talthybius and Eurybates, 321

τώ

οἱ

ἔσαν

κήρυκε

καὶ

ὀτρηρὼ ὀτρηρὼ

ὁ

οἷ

εἰ µί

κῆρυξ

καί

ὀτρηρός

θεράπων

rel_pron, m , nom, dual who,


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist

noun, m , nom, dual herald, pursuivant

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, dual quick, nimble

noun, m , nom, dual waiting-man, attendant

θεράποντε·

who were his heralds and ready squires: Go to the hut 322

Ἔρχεσθον

κλισίην

Πηληϊάδεω

ἔρχοµαι

κλισία

Πηληϊάδης

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, dual come or go,

noun, f, acc, sg place for lying down,

name, m , gen, sg son of Peleus,


Ἀχιλῆος·

of Achilles, Peleus' son, and take by the hand the 323

χειρὸς

ἑλόντ'

ἀγέµεν

Βρισηΐδα

καλλιπάρ ῃ καλλιπάρ ῃον· ον·

χείρ

αἱρέω

ἄγω

Βρισηΐς


noun, f, gen, sg hand,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual grasp,




fair-cheeked Briseïs, and lead her hither; and if he 324

εἰ

δέ

κε

µ ὴ

δώ ῃσιν ῃσιν

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

δέ

κεν

αὐτὸς

εἰ

δέ

ἄν

µ ή

δίδωµι

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

αὐτός

αἱρέω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and



verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,


particle, but, and



verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,

ἕλωµαι

give her not, I will myself go with a larger company 325

ἐλθὼ ἐλθὼ ν

σὺν

πλεόνεσσι·

τό

οἱ

καὶ

ῥίγιον

ἔρχοµαι

σύν

πλείων

ὁ

οἷ

καί

ῥίγιον

εἰ µί

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg come or go,


adj, m , dat, pl more, larger

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this,


conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg more frosty, colder


ἔσται .

and take her; that will be even the worse for him. 326

Ὣς


προΐει ,

κρατερὸν

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ὥς

εἶ πον πον

προίηµι

κρατερός

δέ

ἐπί

µῦθος

τέλλω



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward


particle, but, and

prep, on, upon



ἔτελλε·

So saying he sent them forth, and laid upon them a stern 327

τὼ

δ'

ἀέκοντε

βάτην

παρὰ

θῖν'

ἁλὸς

ὁ

δέ

ἀέκων

βαίνω

παρά

θίς

ἅλς

ἀτρύγετος

dem_pron, m , nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, dual against one's will, unwilling

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual walk, step




adj, f, gen, sg yielding no harvest, unfruitful

ἀτρυγέτοιο ,

command. Unwilling Unwilling went the two along the shore of the 328

Μυρµιδόνων

δ'

ἐπί

τε

κλισίας

καὶ

νῆας

Μυρµιδόνες

δέ

ἐπί

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

ἱκέσθην , ἱκνέοµαι

name, m , gen, pl Myrmidons,

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

particle, and,


conj, and, also


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, dual come,

barren sea, and came to the tents and the ships of the Myrmidons. 329

τὸν

δ'

εὗρον

παρά

τε

κλισί ῃ

καὶ

νη ῒ νη ῒ

ὁ

δέ

εὑρίσκω

παρά

τε

κλισία

καί

ναῦς

µελαίν ῃ ελαίν ῃ µέλας


particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl find,


particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg place for lying down,

conj, and, also



Him they found sitting beside his tent and his 330

ἥµενον·

οὐδ'

ἄρα

τώ

γε

ἰδὼ ἰδὼ ν

γήθησεν

ἧµαι

οὐδέ

ἄρα

ὁ

γε

εἶ δον δον

γηθέω

Ἀχιλλεύς

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be seated, sit

neg_adv, but not,


dem_pron, m , acc, dual the two,


verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg see, perceive

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg rejoice,


black ship; and Achilles was not glad at sight of them.

Ἀχιλλεύς.


τὼ

µὲν

ταρβήσαντε

καὶ

αἰδοµένω

ὁ

µέν

ταρβέω

καί

αἰδέοµαι

βασιλεύς



verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual frightened, alarmed

conj, and, also

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, dual be ashamed to do,

noun, m , acc, sg king, chief

βασιλῆα

The two, seized with dread and in awe of the king, 332

στήτην ,

οὐδέ

τί

µιν

προσεφώνεον

οὐδ'


οὐδέ

τις

µιν

προσφωνέω

οὐδέ

ἐρέοντο· ἔροµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual make stand,

neg_adv, but not,



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl call or speak to, address


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ask, enquire

stood, and spoke no word to him, nor made question; 333

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

ἔγνω

ᾗσιν ᾗσιν

ἐνὶ

φρεσὶ

φώνησέν

ἀτάρ

ὁ

γιγνώσκω

ὅς

ἐν

φρήν

φωνέω

τε

conj, but, yet


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

pos_pron, f, dat, pl who, which, that

prep, in, among


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg produce sound or tone,

particle, and,

τε·

but he knew in his heart, and spoke: Hail, heralds, 334

Χαίρετε ,

κήρυκες ,

Διὸς

ἄγγελοι

ἠδὲ

καὶ

χαίρω

κῆρυξ

Ζεύς

ἄγγελος

ἠδέ

καί

ἀνδρῶν , ἀνήρ

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl rejoice, be glad

noun, m , voc, pl herald, pursuivant


noun, m , voc, pl messenger, envoy

conj, and,

conj, and, also


messengers of Zeus and men, draw near. It is 335

ἆσσον

ἴτ'·

οὔ

τί

µοι

ὔµµες

ἐπαίτιοι

ἀλλ'

ἆσσον

εἶ µι

οὐ

τις

ἐγώ

σύ

ἐπαίτιος

ἀλλά


adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl go,




per_pro, nom, 2, pl you,

adj, m , nom, pl blamed for,



Ἀγαµέµ νων ,

not you who are guilty in my sight, but Agamemnon, 336

ὃ

σφῶϊ

προΐει

Βρισηΐδος

εἵ νεκα

ὁ

σφεῖς

προίηµι

Βρισηΐς

ἕνεκα

κόρη

rel_pron, m , nom, sg who,

per_pro, acc, 2, dual they,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send before, send on or forward

name, f, gen, sg Briseis,



κούρης.

who sent you forth for the sake of the girl, Briseïs. But 337

ἀλλ'

ἄγε ,

διογενὲς

Πατρόκλεες ,

ἔξαγε

ἀλλά

ἄγε

διογενής

Πάτροκλος

ἐξάγω

κόρη



adj, m , voc, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m , voc, sg Patroclus,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg lead out,


κούρην

come, Patroclus, sprung from Zeus, bring forth the girl, 338

καί

σφωϊν

δὸς

ἄγειν·

τὼ

δ'

αὐτὼ αὐτὼ

µάρτυροι

καί

σφεῖς

δίδωµι

ἄγω

ὁ

δέ

αὐτός

µάρτυρος

εἰ µί

conj, and, also

per_pro, dat, 3, dual they,

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg give,



particle, but, and

per_pro_pred, m , nom, dual self,

noun, m , nom, pl witness,

verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, pl be, exist

ἔστων

and give her to them to lead away. However, let these two 339

πρός

τε

θεῶν

µακάρων

πρός

τε

θνητῶν

πρός

τε

θεός

µάκαρ

πρός

τε

θνητός

ἄνθρωπος

prep, motion from,

particle, and,


adj, m , gen, pl blessed, happy

prep, motion from,

particle, and,

adj, m , gen, pl liable to death, mortal


ἀνθρώπων

themselves be witnesses before the blessed gods and mortal 340

καὶ

πρὸς

τοῦ

βασιλῆος

ἀπηνέος

εἴ

ποτε

δ'

αὖτε

καί

πρός

ὁ

βασιλεύς

ἀπηνής

εἰ

ποτέ

δέ

αὖτε

conj, and, also

prep, motion from,


noun, m , gen, sg king, chief

adj, m , gen, sg ungentle, harsh

conj, whether,


particle, but, and

adv, again,

men, and before him, that ruthless king, if hereafter 341

χρει ὼ

ἐµεῖο

γένηται

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

χρεώ

ἐγώ

γίγνοµαι

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

noun, f, nom, sg want, need


verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come in to being,




ἀµῦναι

there shall be need of me to ward off shameful ruin from 342

τοῖς

ἄλλοις·

ἦ

γὰρ

ὅ

γ'

ὀλοι ῇσι ῇσι

φρεσὶ

ὁ

ἄλλος

ἦ

γάρ

ὁ

γε

ὀλοός

φρήν

θύω


ind_pro, m , dat, pl alius, another


conj, for,



adj, f, dat, pl destroying, destructive


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg sacrifice, offer sacrifice

the host. Truly he r ages with baneful mind, and knows 343

οὐδέ

τι

οἶ δε δε

νοῆσαι

ἅµα

πρόσσω

καὶ

ὀπίσσω ,

οὐδέ

τις

οἶ δα δα

νοέω

ἅµα

πρόσω

καί

ὀπίσσω

neg_adv, but not,



verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,


adv, forwards, onwards

conj, and, also

adv, backwards, back again

not at all to look both before and after, that his 344

ὅππως

οἱ

παρὰ

νηυσὶ

σόοι

µαχέοιντο

ὅπως

οἷ

παρά

ναῦς

σόος

µάχοµαι

Ἀχαιός

conj, as, in such manner as




adj, m , nom, pl safe and sound,

verb, pres, opt, mp, 3, pl fight,


Ἀχαιοί .

Achaeans might wage war in safety beside their ships. 345

Ὥς

φάτο ,

Πάτροκλος

δὲ

φίλῳ

ἐπεπείθεθ '

ὥς

φηµί

Πάτροκλος

δέ

φίλος


ἑταῖρος



name, m , nom, sg Patroclus,

particle, but, and


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,

noun, m , dat, sg comrade, companion

So he spoke, and Patroclus obeyed his dear comrade,

ἑταίρῳ ,

θύει ,

23

Ἰλιάδος Α

24 346

ἐκ

δ'

ἄγαγε

κλισίης

Βρισηΐδα

καλλιπάρ ῃ καλλιπάρ ῃον ον ,

ἐκ

δέ

ἄγω

κλισία

Βρισηΐς


prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg lead or carry, convey

noun, f, gen, sg place for lying down,



and led forth from the hut the fair-cheeked Briseïs, and gave her to 347

δῶκε

δ'

ἄγειν·

τὼ

δ'

αὖτις

ἴτην

παρὰ

νῆας

δίδωµι

δέ

ἄγω

ὁ

δέ

αὖτις

εἶ µι

παρά

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός


particle, but, and


dem_pron, m , nom, dual the two,

particle, but, and

adv, back, again

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, dual go,




Ἀχαιῶν·

them to lead away. So the two went back beside the ships of the Achaeans, 348

ἣ

δ'

ἀέκουσ'

ἅµα

τοῖσι

γυνὴ

κίεν·

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

δέ

ἀέκων

ἅµα

ὁ

γυνή

κίω

ἀτάρ

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg against one's will, unwilling



noun, f, nom, sg woman,


conj, but, yet


Ἀχιλλεὺς

and with them, all unwilling, went the woman. But Achilles burst 349

δακρύσας

ἑτάρων

ἄφαρ

ἕζετο

νόσφι

δακρύω

ἑταῖρος

ἄφαρ

ἕζοµαι

νόσφι

λιασθείς , λιάζοµαι

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg weep, shed tears

noun, m , gen, pl comrade, companion

adv, straightway, forthwith


prep, aloof, apart

verb, aor, part, pass, m , nom, sg bend, incline

into tears, and withdrew apart from his comrades, and sat down 350

θῖν'

ἔφ'

ἁλὸς

πολιῆς ,

ὁρόων

ἐπ'

ἀπείρονα

θίς

ἐπί

ἅλς

πολιός

ὁράω

ἐπί

ἀπείρων

πόντος


prep, on, upon


adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg see,

prep, on, upon

adj, m , acc, sg without experience, boundless

noun, m , acc, sg sea,

πόντον·

on the shore of the grey sea, looking forth over the wine-dark deep. 351

πολλὰ

δὲ

µ ητρὶ

φίλ ῃ

ἠρήσατο

χεῖρας

πολύς

δέ

µ ήτηρ

φίλος

ἀράοµαι

χείρ

ὀρέγνυµι


particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg mother,

adj, f, dat, sg loved, beloved

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg pray to,


verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg reach out, hold out

ὀρεγνύς·

Earnestly he prayed to his dear mother with hands outstretched: 352

Μῆτερ ,

ἐπεί

µ'

ἔτεκές

γε

µινυνθάδιόν

περ

µ ήτηρ

ἐπεί

ἐγώ

τίκτω

γε

µινυνθάδιος

περ

ἐόντα , εἰ µί

noun, f, voc, sg mother,





adj, m , acc, sg shortlived,


verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be, exist

Mother, since you bore me, though to so brief a span of 353

τι µ ήν

πέρ

µοι

ὄφελλεν

Ὀλύµπιος

τι µ ή

περ

ἐγώ

ὀφέλλω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐγγυαλίζω

noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg increase, enlarge

name, m , nom, sg Olympian, of Olympus

verb, aor, inf, act, put inthe palm of the hand, put into one's hand

ἐγγυαλίξαι

life, honour surely ought the Olympian to have given into my 354

δ'

οὐδέ

µε

τυτθὸν

Ζεύς

ὑψιβρεµέτης· νῦν ὑψιβρεµέτης

νῦν

δέ

οὐδέ

ἐγώ

τυτθός

τίω


adj, m , nom, sg high-thundering,

adv, now,

particle, but, and

neg_adv, but not,


adj, n, acc, sg little, small


Ζεὺς

ἔτισεν·

hands, Zeus who thunders on high; but now he has honoured 355

ἦ

γάρ

µ'

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

ἦ

γάρ

ἐγώ

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων

Ἀγαµέµ νων Ἀγαµέµ νων


conj, for,






me not a bit. Truly the son of Atreus, wide -ruling Agamemnon 356

ἠτί µ ησεν·

ἑλὼ ἑλὼ ν

γὰρ

ἔχει

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀτι µάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀπαυράω



conj, for,




verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ἀπούρας.

has dishonoured me: for he has taken and keeps my prize through 357

Ὣς

φάτο

δάκρυ

χέων ,

τοῦ

δ'

ἔκλυε

πότνια

ὥς

φηµί

δάκρυον

χέω

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

πότνια

µ ήτηρ



noun, n, acc, sg tear,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg pour,


particle, but, and


adj, f, nom, sg mistress, queen

noun, f, nom, sg mother,

his own arrogant act. So he spoke, weeping, and his lady 358

ἡµένη

ἐν

βένθεσσιν

ἁλὸς

παρὰ

πατρὶ

ἧµαι

ἐν

βένθος

ἅλς

παρά

πατήρ

γέρων

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg be seated, sit

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl the depth,




noun, m , dat, sg old man,

γέροντι·

mother heard him, as she sat in the depths of the sea beside 359

καρπαλί µως

δ'

ἀνέδυ

πολιῆς

ἁλὸς

ἠΰ ἠΰτ'

καρπάλι µος

δέ

ἀναδύνω

πολιός

ἅλς

ἠΰ ἠΰτε

ὁµίχλη

adv, swift,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come the top of water,

adj, f, gen, sg gray, grizzled


conj, as, like as

noun, f, nom, sg mist, fog

ὀµίχλη ,

the old man, her father. And speedily she came forth from the 360

καί

ῥα

πάροιθ'

αὐτοῖο

καθέζετο

δάκρυ

καί

ἄρα

πάροιθε

αὐτός

καθέζοµαι

δάκρυον

χέω

conj, and, also


prep, before, in the presence of


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit down, occupy


verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg pour,

grey sea like a mist, and sat down before him, as he wept,

χέοντος ,

µ ήτηρ


χειρί

τέ

µιν

κατέρεξεν

ἔπος

τ'

ἔφατ'

ἔκ

τ'

χείρ

τε

µιν

καταρρέζω

ἔπος

τε

φηµί

ἐκ

τε

ὀνόµαζε· ὀνοµάζω


particle, and,


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg pat with the hand, stroke


particle, and,


prep, from out of,

particle, and,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg name or speak of by name, call or address by name

and she stroked him with her hand, and spoke to him, a nd called him 362

Τέκνον ,

τί

κλαίεις;

τί

δέ

σε

φρένας

ἵ κετο κετο

τέκνον

τίς

κλαίω

τίς

δέ

σύ

φρήν

ἱκνέοµαι

πένθος

noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

int_pro, n, acc, sg who? which?,

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg weep, lament


particle, but, and


noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come,

noun, n, nom, sg grief, sadness

ἄµφω.

by name: My child, why do you weep? What sorrow has come upon 363

ἐξαύδα ,

µ ὴ

κεῦθε

νόῳ ,

ἵ να

εἴδοµεν

ἐξαυδάω

µ ή

κεύθω

νόος

ἵ να

οἶ δα δα

ἄµφω

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg speak out,


verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg cover quite up, cover

noun, m , dat, sg mind, perception


verb, perf, subj, act, 1, pl know,

adj, m , nom, dual both,

your heart? Speak out; hide it not in your mind, that we both may 364

Τὴν

δὲ

βαρὺ

στενάχων

προσέφη

πόδας

ὠκὺς

ὁ

δέ

βαρύς

στενάχω

πρόσφηµι

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς


particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg heavy,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg sigh, groan





Ἀχιλλεύς·

know. Then with heavy moaning spoke swift-footed Achilles to her: 365

Οἶ σθα· σθα·

τί

ἤ

τοι

ταῦτα

ἰδυί ῃ

πάντ'

οἶ δα δα

τίς

ἤ

σύ

οὗτος

οἶ δα δα

πᾶς

ἀγορεύω



conj, if, or



verb, perf, part, act, f, dat, sg know,


verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγορεύω;

You know. Why then should I tell the tale to you who knows all? 366

ᾠχόµεθ'

ἐς

Θ ήβην

ἱερὴν

πόλιν

οἴχοµαι

εἰς

Θ ήβη

ἱερός

πόλις

Ἠετίωνος , Ἠετίων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, pl be gone, have gone

prep, into, to

name, f, acc, sg Thebes,



name, m , gen, sg Eetion,

We went forth to Thebe, the sacred city of Eetion, and laid 367

τὴν

δὲ

διεπράθοµέν

τε

καὶ

ἤ γοµεν

ἐνθάδε

ὁ

δέ

διαπέρθω

τε

καί

ἄγω

ἐνθάδε

πᾶς

dem_pron, f, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl destroy utterly, sack

particle, and,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, pl lead or carry, convey

adv, thither, hither


πάντα·

it waste, and brought here all the spoil. This the sons of the 368

καὶ

τὰ

µὲν

εὖ

δάσσαντο

µετὰ

σφίσιν

υἷ ες ες

καί

ὁ

µέν

ἐύς

δατέοµαι

µετά

σφεῖς

υἱός

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also

dem_pron, n, acc, pl these things,


adv, good, brave

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl divide among themselves,





Achaeans divided properly among themselves, but for the son 369

ἐκ

δ'

ἕλον


Χρυσηΐδα

καλλιπάρ ῃ καλλιπάρ ῃον ον.

ἐκ

δέ

αἱρέω

Ἀτρεΐδης

Χρυσηΐς


prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl grasp,




of Atreus they chose out the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses. 370

Χρύσης

δ'

αὖθ'

ἱερεὺς

Χρύσης

δέ

αὖτε

ἱερεύς

ἑκατηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

name, m , nom, sg Chryses,

particle, but, and

adv, again,

noun, m , nom, sg priest, sacrificer

adj, m , gen, sg far-shooting,


ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος

However, Chryses, priest of Apollo, who strikes from afar, 371

ἦλθε

θοὰς

ἐπὶ

νῆας

Ἀχαιῶν

χαλκοχιτώνων

ἔρχοµαι

θοός

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

χαλκοχίτων


adj, f, acc, pl swift,

prep, on, upon



adj, m , gen, pl brass-clad,

came to the swift ships of the bronze-clad Achaeans, to free 372

λυσόµενός

τε

θύγατρα

φέρων

τ'

ἀπερείσι '

λύω

τε

θυγάτηρ

φέρω

τε

ἀπειρέσιος

ἄποινα

verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg loose,

particle, and,



particle, and,

adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense


his daughter, bearing ransom past counting, and in his hands 373

στέµµατ'

ἔχων

ἐν

χερσὶν

ἑκηβόλου

στέµµα

ἔχω

ἐν

χείρ

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλων

noun, n, acc, pl wreath, garland


prep, in, among


adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, far-shooting


Ἀπόλλωνος

he held the wreaths of Apollo who strikes from afar, on 374

χρυσέῳ

ἀνὰ

σκήπτρῳ ,

καὶ

λίσσετο

πάντας

χρύσεος

ἀνά

σκῆπτρον

καί

λίσσοµαι

πᾶς

Ἀχαιούς , Ἀχαιός

adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold

prep, up, upon

noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray



a staff of gold, and he implored all the Achaeans, but most 375

Ἀτρεΐδα

δὲ

µάλιστα

δύω ,

κοσµ ήτορε

Ἀτρεΐδης

δέ

µᾶλλον

δύο

κοσµ ήτωρ

λαός

name, m , acc, dual son of Atreus,

particle, but, and



noun, m , acc, dual commander,


of all the two sons of Atreus, marshallers of the people.

λαῶν.

ἄποινα ,

Ἀχαιῶν ,

πένθος;

25

Ἰλιάδος Α

26 376

ἔνθ'

ἄλλοι

µὲν

πάντες

ἐπευφήµ ησαν

ἔνθα

ἄλλος

µέν

πᾶς

ἐπευφηµέω

Ἀχαιοὶ Ἀχαιός

adv, there,




verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shout assent,


Then all the rest of the Achaeans shouted assent, to reverence 377

αἰδεῖσθαί

θ'

ἱερῆα

καὶ

ἀγλαὰ

δέχθαι

αἰδέοµαι

τε

ἱερεύς

καί

ἀγλαός

δέχοµαι

ἄποινα· ἄποινα

verb, pres, inf, mp, be ashamed to do,

particle, and,


conj, and, also




the priest and accept the glorious ransom; yet the thing 378

ἀλλ'

οὐκ


γαµέµ νονι

ἀλλά

οὐ

Ἀτρεΐδης


ἁ νδάνω

θυµῷ , θυµός




name, m , dat, sg Agamemnon,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight


ἥνδανε

did not please the heart of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, 379

ἀλλὰ

κακῶς

ἀφίει ,

κρατερὸν

δ'

ἐπὶ

µῦθον

ἀλλά

κακός

ἀφίηµι

κρατερός

δέ

ἐπί

µῦθος

ἔτελλε· τέλλω


adv, bad,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge


particle, but, and

prep, on, upon



but he sent him away harshly, and laid upon him a stern command. 380

χωόµενος

δ'

ὁ

γέρων

πάλιν

ᾤχετο·

τοῖο

δ'

χώοµαι

δέ

ὁ

γέρων

πάλιν

οἴχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

Ἀπόλλων


particle, but, and



adv, back, backwards

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone


particle, but, and


So the old man went back again in anger; and Apollo 381

εὐξαµένου

ἤκουσεν ἤκουσεν ,

ἐπεὶ

µάλα

οἱ

φίλος

εὔχοµαι

ἀκούω

ἐπεί

µάλα

οἷ

φίλος

εἰ µί

verb, aor, part, mid, m , gen, sg pray, offer prayers

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg hear,




adj, m , nom, sg loved, beloved

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist

ἦεν ,

heard his prayer, for he was very dear to him, and sent against 382

ἧκε

δ'

ἐπ'

Ἀργείοισι

κακὸν

βέλος·

οἳ

δέ

νυ

ἵ ηµι

δέ

ἐπί

Ἀργεῖος

κακός

βέλος

ὁ

δέ

νῦν

λαός


particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

name, m , dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, acc, sg bad,

noun, n, acc, sg missile,


particle, but, and

adv, now,

noun, m , nom, pl people,

λαοὶ

the Argives an evil shaft. Then the people began to die thick and 383

θν ῇσκον ῇσκον

ἐπασσύτεροι ,

τὰ

δ'

ἐπῴ ἐπῴχετο

κῆλα

θνήσκω

ἐπασσύτερος

ὁ

δέ

ἐποίχοµαι

κῆλον

θεός

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl die, be dying

adj, m , nom, pl one upon another, one after another

dem_pron, n, nom, pl those,

particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach

noun, n, nom, pl shaft, arrow


θεοῖο

fast, and the shafts of the god ranged everywhere throughout 384

πάντ ῃ

ἀνὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

Ἀχαιῶν·

ἄµµι

δὲ

πάντ ῃ

ἀνά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

ἐγώ

δέ

µάντις

adv, on all sides, in all directions

prep, up, upon





particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg diviner, seer

µάντις

the wide camp of the Achaeans. But to us the prophet with sure 385

εὖ

εἰδὼ εἰδὼς

ἀγόρευε

θεοπροπίας

ἐύς

οἶ δα δα

ἀγορεύω

θεοπροπία

ἕκατος

adv, good, brave

verb, perf, part, act, m , nom, sg know,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak in assembly, harangue

noun, f, acc, pl prophecy, oracle

noun, m , gen, sg far-shooting,

ἑκάτοιο.

knowledge declared the oracles of the god who strikes from afar. 386

αὐτίκ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

πρῶτος

κελόµ ην

θεὸν

αὐτίκα

ἐγώ

πρότερος

κέλοµαι

θεός

ἱλάσκοµαι



adj, m , nom, sg before, first

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg urge on, exhort

noun, m , acc, sg God,

verb, pres, inf, mp, appease,

ἱλάσκεσθαι·

Forthwith, then, I first bade propitiate the god, but thereafter 387

Ἀτρεΐωνα

δ'

ἔπειτα

χόλος

λάβεν ,

αἶ ψα ψα

δ'

Ἀτρεΐων

δέ

ἔπειτα

χόλος

λαµβάνω

αἶ ψα ψα

δέ

ἀνίστηµι


particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

noun, m , nom, sg gall, bile

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take,

adv, quick, with speed

particle, but, and

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg make stand up, raise up

ἀναστὰς

anger seized the son of Atreus, and straightway he arose 388

ἠπείλησεν

µῦθον

ὃ

δὴ

τετελεσµένος

ἀπειλέω

µῦθος

ὁ

δή

τελέω

εἰ µί

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg threaten, menace




verb, perf, part, mp, m , nom, sg complete, fulfil


ἐστί·

and spoke a threatening word, which now has come to pass. 389

τὴν

µὲν

γὰρ

σὺν

νη ῒ

θο ῇ θο ῇ

ἑλίκωπες

ὁ

µέν

γάρ

σύν

ναῦς

θοός

ἑλίκωψ

Ἀχαιός



conj, for,



adj, f, dat, sg swift,

adj, m , nom, pl rolling eyed, quick-glancing


For the quick-glancing Achaeans are taking the maiden in 390

ἐς

Χρύσην

πέµπουσιν ,

ἄγουσι

δὲ

δῶρα

εἰς

Χρύση

πέµπω

ἄγω

δέ

δῶρον

ἄναξ

prep, into, to


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl send, despatch

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl lead or carry, convey

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl gift, present

noun, m , dat, sg lord, master

a swift ship to Chryse, and are bearing gifts to the god;

ἄνακτι·

Ἀχαιοὶ

Ἀπόλλων


τὴν

δὲ

νέον

κλισίηθεν

ἔβαν

κήρυκες

ὁ

δέ

νέος

κλισία

βαίνω

κῆρυξ

ἄγοντες ἄγω


particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, sg young, youthful

adv, place, place for lying down,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

noun, m , nom, pl herald, pursuivant

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl lead or carry, convey

while the other woman the heralds have just now taken from 392

κούρην

Βρισῆος ,

τήν

µοι

δόσαν

υἷ ες ες

κόρη

Βρισεύς

ὁ

ἐγώ

δίδωµι

υἱός

Ἀχαιός


name, m , gen, sg Briseus,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg whom,





Ἀχαιῶν.

my tent and led away, the daughter of Briseus, whom the 393

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

εἰ

δύνασαί

γε

περίσχεο

παιδὸς

ἀλλά

σύ

εἰ

δύναµαι

γε

περιέχω

παῖς

ἑῆος· ὅς



conj, whether,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg be able, capable


verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg encompass, embrace

noun, m , gen, sg child,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg who, which, that

sons of the Achaeans gave me. But, you, if you are able, 394

ἐλθοῦσ'

Οὔλυµπόνδε

Δία

λίσαι ,

εἴ

ποτε

δή

τι

ἔρχοµαι

Ὄλυµπος

Ζεύς

λίσσοµαι

εἰ

ποτέ

δή

τις

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

adv, place_personal Olympus,

name, m , acc, sg Zeus,

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg beg, pray

conj, whether,




guard your own son; go to Olympus and make prayer to Zeus, 395

ἢ

ἔπει

ὤ νησας

κραδίην

Διὸς

ἠὲ

καὶ

ἤ

ἔπος

ὀνίνηµι

κραδίη

Ζεύς

ἤ

καί

ἔργον

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg word,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg profit, benefit

noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind


conj, if, or

conj, and, also

noun, n, dat, sg work,

ἔργῳ.

if ever you have gladdened his heart by word or deed. 396

πολλάκι

γάρ

σεο

πατρὸς

ἐνὶ

µεγάροισιν

πολλάκις

γάρ

σύ

πατήρ

ἐν

µέγαρον

ἀκούω

adv, many times, often

conj, for,


noun, m , gen, sg father,

prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg hear,

ἄκουσα

For often I have heard you glorying in the halls of my father, 397

εὐχοµένης

ὅτ'

ἔφησθα

κελαινεφέϊ

εὔχοµαι

ὅτε

φηµί

κελαινεφής

Κρονίωνι Κρονίων

verb, pres, part, mp, f, gen, sg pray, offer prayers

conj, when,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 2, sg declare, make known

adj, m , dat, sg black with clouds,

name, m , dat, sg son of Cronus,

and declaring that you alone among the immortals warded 398

ἀµῦναι ,

οἴη

ἐν

ἀθανάτοισιν

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

οἶ ος ος

ἐν

ἀθάνατος

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω

adj, f, nom, sg alone, lone

prep, in, among





off shameful ruin from the son of Cronos, lord of the dark 399

ὁππότε

µιν

ξυνδῆσαι

Ὀλύµπιοι

ἤθελον ἤθελον

ὁπότε

µιν

συνδέω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἐθέλω

ἄλλος

adv, when,


verb, aor, inf, act, bind or tie together,

name, m , nom, pl Olympian, of Olympus

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish


ἄλλοι

clouds, on the day when the other Olympians wished to 400

Ἥρη

τ'

ἠδὲ

Ποσειδάων

καὶ

Παλλὰς

Ἥρη

τε

ἠδέ

Ποσειδάων

καί

Πάλλας

Ἀθήνη


particle, and,

conj, and,

name, m , nom, sg Poseidon,

conj, and, also

name, f, nom, sg Pallas,


Ἀθήνη·

put him in bonds, even Hera and Poseidon and Pallas Athene. 401

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

τόν

γ'

ἐλθοῦσα ,

θεὰ ,

ὑπελύσαο

ἀλλά

σύ

ὁ

γε

ἔρχοµαι

θεά

ὑπολύω

δεσµῶν , δεσµός





verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg come or go,

noun, f, voc, sg goddess,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg loosen beneath or below,

noun, m , gen, pl anything for binding, band

But you came, goddess, and freed him from his bonds, when 402

ὦχ '

ἑκατόγχειρον

καλέσασ '

ἐς

µακρὸν

ὦκα

ἑκατόγχειρος

καλέω

εἰς

µακρός

Ὄλυµπον , Ὄλυµπος

adv, quickly, swiftly

adj, m , acc, sg hundred-handed,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg call, summon

prep, into, to

adj, m , acc, sg long,

name_geog, m , acc, sg Olympus,

you had quickly called to high Olympus him of the hundred 403

ὃν

Βριάρεων

καλέουσι

θεοί ,

ἄνδρες

δέ

τε

ὅς

Βριάρεως

καλέω

θεός

ἀνήρ

δέ

τε

πᾶς


name, m , acc, sg Briareus,

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl call, summon


noun, m , nom, pl man,

particle, but, and

particle, and,


πάντες

hands, whom the gods call Briareus, but all men Aegaeon; 404

Αἰγαίων',

ὃ

γὰρ αὖτε

βίην

οὗ

πατρὸς

Αἰγαίων

ὁ

γάρ

αὖτε

βία

ὅς

πατήρ

ἀµείνων

name, m , acc, sg Aegaeon,


conj, for,

adv, again,

noun, f, acc, sg bodily strength, force

pos_pron, m , gen, sg who, which, that


adj, m , nom, sg better, abler

ἀµείνων·

for he is mightier than his father. He sat down 405

ὅς

ῥα

παρὰ

Κρονίωνι

καθέζετο

κύδεϊ

ὅς

ἄρα

παρά

Κρονίων

καθέζοµαι

κῦδος

γαίω




name, m , dat, sg son of Cronus,


noun, n, dat, sg glory, renown

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg exult,

by the side of the son of Cronos, exulting in his glory,

γαίων·

27

Ἰλιάδος Α

28 406

τὸν

καὶ

ὑπέδεισαν

µάκαρες

θεοὶ

οὐδ'

ἔτ'

ὁ

καί

ὑποδείδω

µάκαρ

θεός

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἔδησαν. δέω


conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cower under or before,

adj, m , nom, pl blessed, happy


neg_adv, but not,

adv, yet, as yet

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

and the blessed gods were seized with fear of him, and did not bind Zeus. Bring 407

τῶν

νῦν

µιν

µ νήσασα

παρέζεο

καὶ

λαβὲ

ὁ

νῦν

µιν

µι µ νήσκω

παρέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γούνων , γόνυ

dem_pron, m , gen, pl these,

adv, now,


verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg remind, put

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg sit beside,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg take,

noun, n, gen, pl knee,

this now to his remembrance, and sit by his side, and clasp his knees, 408

αἴ

κέν

πως

ἐθέλ ῃσιν ῃσιν

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσιν

αἴ

ἄν

πως

ἐθέλω

ἐπί

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

conj, if,


particle, in any way, at all

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg will, wish

prep, on, upon

name, m , dat, pl Tros,

verb, aor, inf, act, help, aid

ἀρῆξαι ,

in hope that he might perhaps wish to succour the Trojans, and for those others, 409

τοὺς

δὲ

κατὰ

πρύµ νας

τε

καὶ

ἀµφ'

ἅλα

ἔλσαι

ὁ

δέ

κατά

πρύµ νη

τε

καί

ἀµφί

ἅλς

εἴλω

Ἀχαιός

dem_pron, m , acc, pl them,

particle, but, and


noun, f, acc, pl stern, bottom

particle, and,

conj, and, also



verb, aor, inf, act, roll up, pack


Ἀχαιοὺς

the Achaeans, to pen them in among the sterns of their ships and around 410

κτεινοµένους ,

ἵ να

πάντες

ἐπαύρωνται

κτείνω

ἵ να

πᾶς

ἐπαυρέω

βασιλεύς

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, pl kill, slay



verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, pl partake of, share

noun, m , gen, sg king, chief

βασιλῆος ,

the sea as they are slain, so that t hey may all have profit of their king, 411

γνῷ γνῷ

δὲ

καὶ

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρὺ

κρείων

γιγνώσκω

δέ

καί

Ἀτρεΐδης

εὐρύς

κρείων


verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive

particle, but, and

conj, and, also






and that the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon may know his 412

ἣν

ἄτην

ὅ

τ'

ἄριστον

Ἀχαιῶν

οὐδὲν

ὅς

ἄτη

ὁ

τε

ἄριστος

Ἀχαιός

οὐδείς

τίω

pos_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

noun, f, acc, sg bewilderment, infatuation


particle, and,

adj, m , acc, sg best,


ind_pro, n, acc, sg and not one,


ἔτισεν.

blindness in that he did no honour to the best of the Achaeans. 413

Τὸν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

Θέτις

κατὰ

δάκρυ

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

Θέτις

κατά

δάκρυον

χέω


particle, but, and


adv, thereupon,

name, f, nom, sg Thetis,



verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pour,

χέουσα·

Then Thetis answered him as she wept: Ah me, my child, why did 414

Ὤ

µοι ,

τέκνον

ἐµόν ,

τί

νύ

σ'

ἔτρεφον

αἰνὰ

ὦ

ἐγώ

τέκνον

ἐµός

τίς

νῦν

σύ

τρέφω

αἰνός

τίκτω

exclam, O! oh!,


noun, n, voc, sg that which is borne or born, child

pos_pron, n, voc, sg mine,


adv, now,


verb, imperf, ind, act, 1, sg thicken or congeal,

adj, n, acc, pl dread, dire

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg bring into the world,

τεκοῦσα;

I rear you, cursed in my child-bearing? Would that it had been your 415

αἴθ'

ὄφελες

παρὰ

νηυσὶν

ἀδάκρυτος

καὶ

αἴθε

ὀφέλλω

παρά

ναῦς

ἀδάκρυτος

καί

ἀπήµων ἀπήµων

conj, would that,

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg increase, enlarge



adj, m , nom, sg without tears,

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg unharmed, unhurt

lot to remain by your ships without tears and without grief, 416

ἧσθαι ,

ἐπεί

νύ

τοι

αἶ σα σα

µίνυνθά

περ

οὔ

τι

µάλα

δήν·

ἧµαι

ἐπεί

νῦν

σύ

αἶ σα σα

µίνυνθα

περ

οὐ

τις

µάλα

δήν

verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit


adv, now,


noun, f, nom, sg destiny, dispensation of a god

adv, little, very little





adv, long, for a long while

since your span of life is brief and endures no long time; but now 417

νῦν

δ'

ἅµα

τ'

ὠκύµορος

καὶ

ὀϊζυρὸς

περὶ

νῦν

δέ

ἅµα

τε

ὠκύµορος

καί

ὀϊζυρός

περί

πᾶς

adv, now,

particle, but, and


particle, and,

adj, m , nom, sg quickly-dying, dying early

conj, and, also

adj, m , nom, sg woeful, miserable

prep, around,


πάντων

you are doomed to a speedy death and are laden with sorrow above all 418

ἔπλεο·

τώ

σε

κακ ῇ

αἴσ ῃ

τέκον

ἐν

πέλω

τῷ

σύ

κακός

αἶ σα σα

τίκτω

ἐν

µέγαρον

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 2, sg be in motion,

adv, therefore, in this wise


adj, f, dat, sg bad,

noun, f, dat, sg destiny, dispensation of a god


prep, in, among

noun, n, dat, pl large room,

µεγάροισι .

men; therefore to an evil fate I bore you in our halls. Yet in order 419

τοῦτο

δέ

τοι

ἐρέουσα

ἔπος

Διὶ

τερπικεραύνῳ

οὗτος

δέ

σύ

ἐρῶ

ἔπος

Ζεύς

τερπικέραυνος


particle, but, and


verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg I will say or speak,



adj, m , dat, sg delighting in thunder,

to tell this your word to Zeus who delights in the thunderbolt 420

εἶ µ' µ'

αὐτὴ

πρὸς

Ὄλυµπον

ἀγάννιφον

αἴ

κε

εἶ µι

αὐτός

πρός

Ὄλυµπος

ἀγάννιφος

αἴ

ἄν

πείθω


per_pro_pred, f, nom, sg self,

prep, motion from,


adj, m , acc, sg much snowed on, snow-capt

conj, if,


verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg prevail upon, win over

I will myself go to snowy Olympus, in hope that he may be persuaded.

πίθηται .


ὠκυπόροισι

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

νηυσὶ

παρήµενος

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

ναῦς

πάρηµαι

ὠκύπορος




adv, now,


verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg seated by, dwell beside

adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

But remain by your swift, sea-faring ships, and continue your 422

µ ήνι '

Ἀχαιοῖσιν ,

πολέµου

δ'

ἀποπαύεο

πάµπαν·

µ ηνίω

Ἀχαιός

πόλεµος

δέ

ἀποπαύω

πάµπαν

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be wroth with,



particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg stop from, make cease from

adv, quite, wholly

wrath against the Achaeans, and refrain utterly from battle; 423

Ζεὺς

γὰρ

ἐς

Ὠκεανὸν

µετ'

ἀµύµονας

Ζεύς

γάρ

εἰς

Ὠκεανός

µετά

ἀµύµων

Αἰθίοψ


conj, for,

prep, into, to

name, m , acc, sg Oceanus,


adj, m , acc, pl blameless, noble

name, m , acc, pl burnt-face,

Αἰθιοπῆας

for Zeus went yesterday to Oceanus, to the blameless 424

χθιζὸς

ἔβη

κατὰ

δαῖτα ,

θεοὶ

δ'

ἅµα

πάντες

χθιζός

βαίνω

κατά

δαίς

θεός

δέ

ἅµα

πᾶς

ἕποµαι

adj, m , nom, sg of yesterday,



noun, f, acc, sg feast, torch


particle, but, and



verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl follow, heed

ἕποντο·

Ethiopians for a feast, and all the gods followed with him; 425

δωδεκάτ ῃ δωδεκάτ ῃ

δέ

τοι

αὖτις

ἐλεύσεται

Οὔλυµπον

δωδέκατος

δέ

σύ

αὖτις

ἔρχοµαι

Ὄλυµπος

δέ

numeral_ord, f, dat, sg twelfth,

particle, but, and


adv, back, again

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come or go,

noun, m , acc, sg Olympus,

particle, but, and

δέ ,

but on the twelfth day he will come back again to Olympus, 426

καὶ

τότ'

ἔπειτά

τοι

εἶ µι

Διὸς

ποτὶ

χαλκοβατὲς

δῶ ,

καί

τότε

ἔπειτα

σύ

εἶ µι

Ζεύς

πρός

χαλκοβατής

δῶµα

conj, and, also


adv, thereupon,




prep, motion from,

adj, n, acc, sg standing on brass, with brasen base

noun, n, acc, sg house,

and then will I go to the house of Zeus with threshold of bronze, 427

καί

µιν

γουνάσοµαι

καί

µιν

πείσεσθαι

ὀΐω.

καί

µιν

γουνάζοµαι

καί

µιν

πείθω

οἴοµαι

conj, and, also


verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg clasp,

conj, and, also




and will clasp his knees in prayer, and I think I shall win him. 428

Ὣς

ἄρα

φωνήσασ'

ἀπεβήσετο ,

τὸν

δὲ

λίπ'

ὥς

ἄρα

φωνέω

ἀποβαίνω

ὁ

δέ

λείπω

αὐτός



verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg produce sound or tone,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg step off from,


particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit


αὐτοῦ

So saying, she went her way and left him where he was, angry 429

χωόµενον

κατὰ

θυµὸν

ἐϋζώνοιο

χώοµαι

κατά

θυµός

εὔζωνος

γυνή

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be angry, wroth



adj, f, gen, sg well-girdled,

noun, f, gen, sg woman,

γυναικὸς

at heart for the fair-girdled woman's sake, whom they had taken 430

τήν

ῥα

βί ῃ

ἀέκοντος

ἀπηύρων·

αὐτὰρ

ὁ

ἄρα

βία

ἀέκων

ἀπαυράω

ἀτάρ

Ὀδυσσεύς

rel_pron, f, acc, sg whom,


noun, f, dat, sg bodily strength, force

adj, m , gen, sg against one's will, unwilling

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl take away or wrest from, rob of

conj, but, yet


Ὀδυσσεὺς

from him by force though he was unwilling; and meanwhile Odysseus 431

ἐς

Χρύσην

ἵ κανεν κανεν

ἄγων

ἱερὴν

εἰς

Χρύση

ἱκάνω

ἄγω

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβη

prep, into, to


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg come, arrive




ἑκατόµβην.

came to Chryse bringing the holy hecatomb. When they had 432

οἳ

δ'

ὅτε

δὴ

λι µένος

πολυβενθέος

ἐντὸς

ἵ κοντο κοντο

ὁ

δέ

ὅτε

δή

λι µ ήν

πολυβενθής

ἐντός

ἱκνέοµαι


particle, but, and

conj, when,


noun, m , gen, sg harbour, haven

adj, m , gen, sg very deep,

adv, within, inside

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,

arrived within the deep harbour, they furled the sail, 433

ἱστία

µὲν

στείλαντο ,

θέσαν

δ'

ἐν

νη ῒ νη ῒ

ἱστίον

µέν

στέλλω

τίθη µι

δέ

ἐν

ναῦς

µελαίν ῃ ελαίν ῃ , µέλας

noun, n, acc, pl any web, sail


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set in order, arrange

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl set, put

particle, but, and

prep, in, among



and stowed it in the black ship, and the mast they lowered 434

ἱστὸν

δ'

ἱστοδόκ ῃ ἱστοδόκ ῃ

πέλασαν

προτόνοισιν

ἱστός

δέ

ἱστοδόκη

πελάζω

πρότονοι

ὑφίηµι


particle, but, and

noun, f, dat, sg the mast-crutch,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl approach, come near

noun, m , dat, pl rope from masthead to forepart, the forestays

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl let down,

ὑφέντες

by the forestays and brought it to the crutch with speed, 435

καρπαλί µως ,

τὴν

δ'

εἰς

ὅρµον

προέρεσσαν

καρπάλι µος

ὁ

δέ

εἰς

ὅρµος

προερέσσω

ἐρετµόν

adv, swift,


particle, but, and

prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg cord, chain

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl row forwards,

noun, n, dat, pl oar,

and rowed her with oars to the place of anchorage.

ἐρετµοῖς.

29

Ἰλιάδος Α

30 436

ἐκ

δ'

εὐνὰς

ἔβαλον ,

κατὰ

δὲ

πρυµ νήσι '

ἐκ

δέ

εὐνή

βάλλω

κατά

δέ

πρυµ νήσιος

ἔδησαν· δέω

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, pl anchor stone, bed

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl throw, hit


particle, but, and

adj, n, acc, pl of or from a ship's stern,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl bind, fasten

Then they cast out the mooring-stones and made fast the stern cables, 437

ἐκ

δὲ

καὶ

αὐτοὶ

βαῖνον

ἐπὶ

ῥ ηγµῖνι

ἐκ

δέ

καί

αὐτός

βαίνω

ἐπί

ῥ ηγµίν

θάλασσα

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

conj, and, also


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl walk, step

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, sg sea breaking on the beach, line of breakers


θαλάσσης ,

and themselves went forth upon the shore of the sea. They 438

ἐκ

δ'

ἑκατόµβην

βῆσαν

ἑκηβόλῳ

ἐκ

δέ

ἑκατόµβη

βαίνω

ἑκηβόλος

Ἀπόλλωνι· Ἀπόλλων

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and



adj, m , dat, sg far-darting, far-shooting


brought forth the hecatomb for Apollo, who strikes from afar, 439

ἐκ

δὲ

Χρυση ῒ Χρυση ῒ ς

νηὸς

βῆ

ποντοπόροιο.

ἐκ

δέ

Χρυσηΐς

ναῦς

βαίνω

ποντοπόρος

prep, from out of,

particle, but, and

name, f, nom, sg Chryseis,

noun, f, gen, sg ship,


adj, f, gen, sg passing over the sea, seafaring

and forth stepped also the daughter of Chryses from the sea-faring 440

τὴν

µὲν

ἔπειτ'

ἐπὶ

βωµὸν

ἄγων

πολύµ ητις

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα

ἐπί

βωµός

ἄγω

πολύµ ητις

Ὀδυσσεύς



adv, thereupon,

prep, on, upon

noun, m , acc, sg any raised platform, stand


adj, m , nom, sg of many counsels,


Ὀδυσσεὺς

ship. Her then did Odysseus of many wiles lead to the altar, 441

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

ἐν

χερσὶ

τίθει

καί

µιν

πατήρ

φίλος

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

καί

µιν

προσεῖπον



prep, in, among


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set, put

conj, and, also



προσέειπεν·

and place in the arms of her dear father, saying to him: Chryses, 442

Ὦ

Χρύση ,

πρό

µ'

ἔπεµψεν

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

ὦ

Χρύσης

πρό

ἐγώ

πέµπω

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ


exclam, O! oh!,

name, m , voc, sg Chryses,

prep, before,


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send, despatch





Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth to bring to you 443

παῖδά

τε

σοὶ

ἀγέµεν ,

Φοίβῳ

θ'

ἱερὴν

παῖς

τε

σύ

ἄγω

Φοῖβος

τε

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβη


particle, and,



name, m , dat, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,

particle, and,



ἑκατόµβην

your daughter, and to offer to Phoebus a holy hecatomb on 444

ῥέξαι

ὑπὲρ

Δαναῶν

ὄφρ'

ἱλασόµεσθα

ῥέζω

ὑπέρ

Δαναοί

ὄφρα

ἱλάσκοµαι

ἄναξ

verb, aor, inf, act, do, act

prep, over, above



verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, pl appease,

noun, m , acc, sg lord, master

ἄνακτα ,

the Danaans' behalf, that therewith we may propitiate the lord, 445

ὃς

νῦν

Ἀργείοισι

πολύστονα

κήδε'

ὅς

νῦν

Ἀργεῖος

πολύστονος

κῆδος

ἐφῆκεν. ἐφίηµι


adv, now,

name, m , dat, pl of or from Argos, Argive

adj, n, acc, pl much-sighing, mournful

noun, n, acc, pl care for,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send to,

who has now brought upon the Argives woeful lamentation. 446

Ὣς


ἐν

χερσὶ

τίθει ,

ὃ

δὲ

δέξατο

ὥς

εἶ πον πον

ἐν

χείρ

τίθηµι

ὁ

δέ

δέχοµαι

χαίρω



prep, in, among




particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg rejoice, be glad

So saying he placed her in his arms, and he joyfully took 447

παῖδα

φίλην·

τοὶ

δ'

ὦκα

θεῷ θεῷ

ἱερὴν

παῖς

φίλος

ὁ

δέ

ὦκα

θεός

ἱερός

ἑκατόµβη




particle, but, and

adv, quickly, swiftly




ἑκατόµβην

his dear child; but they made haste to set in array for the 448

ἑξείης

ἔστησαν

ἐΰδµ ητον

περὶ

ἑξείης


εὔδµ ητος

περί

βωµός

adv, in order, in a row

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adj, m , acc, sg well-built,

prep, around,

noun, m , acc, sg any raised platform, stand

βωµόν ,

god the holy hecatomb around the well-built altar, and then 449

χερνίψαντο

δ'

ἔπειτα

καὶ

οὐλοχύτας

χερνίπτοµαι

δέ

ἔπειτα

καί

οὐλοχύται

ἀνέλοντο. ἀναιρέω

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl wash one's hands,

particle, but, and

adv, thereupon,

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take up, raise

they washed their hands and took up the barley grains. Then 450

τοῖσιν

δὲ

Χρύσης

µεγάλ'

εὔχετο

χεῖρας

ὁ

δέ

Χρύσης

µέγας

εὔχοµαι

χείρ

ἀνέχω


particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Chryses,

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers


verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg hold up,

Chryses lifted up his hands, and prayed aloud for them:

ἀνασχών·

χαίρων


Κλῦθί

µευ

ἀργυρότοξ',

ὃς

Χρύσην

κλύω

ἐγώ

ἀργυρότοξος

ὅς

Χρύση

ἀµφιβαίνω

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,


adj, m , voc, sg with silver bow,



verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg go about or around,

ἀµφιβέβηκας

Hear me, god of the silver bow, who stands over Chryse 452

Κίλλαν

τε

ζαθέην

Τενέδοιό

τε

ἶ φι φι

Κίλλα

τε

ζάθεος

Τένεδος

τε

ἶ φι φι

ἀνάσσω

name, f, acc, sg Cilla,

particle, and,

adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred

name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,

particle, and,



ἀνάσσεις·

and holy Cilla, and rules mightily over Tenedos. 453

ἦ

µὲν

δή

ποτ'

ἐµεῦ

πάρος

ἔκλυες

ἦ

µέν

δή

ποτέ

ἐγώ

πάρος

κλύω

εὐξαµένοιο , εὔχοµαι






adv, beforetime, formerly


verb, aor, part, mid, m , gen, sg pray, offer prayers

As before you heard me when I prayed--to me 454

τί µ ησας

µὲν

ἐµέ ,

µέγα

δ'

ἴψαο

λαὸν

τι µάω

µέν

ἐγώ

µέγας

δέ

ἴπτοµαι

λαός

Ἀχαιῶν· Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour




particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, mid, 2, sg press hard, oppress



you did honour, and mightily smote the host of the 455

ἠδ'

ἔτι

καὶ

νῦν

µοι

τόδ'

ἐπικρήηνον

ἠδέ

ἔτι

καί

νῦν

ἐγώ

ὅδε

ἐπικραίνω

ἔλδωρ

conj, and,

adv, yet, as yet

conj, and, also

adv, now,



verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg bring pass, accomplish


ἐέλδωρ·

Achaeans--even so now fulfill me this my desire: 456

ἤδη

νῦν

Δαναοῖσιν

ἀεικέα

λοιγὸν

ἤδη ἤδη

νῦν

Δαναοί

ἀεικής

λοιγός

ἀµύνω


adv, now,




verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg keep off, ward off

ἄµυνον.

ward off now from the Danaans the loathly pestilence. So he 457

Ὣς

ἔφατ'

εὐχόµενος ,

τοῦ

δ'

ἔκλυε

Φοῖβος

ὥς

φηµί

εὔχοµαι

ὁ

δέ

κλύω

Φοῖβος

Ἀπόλλων





particle, but, and




Ἀπόλλων.

spoke in prayer, and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Then, when 458

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ῥ'

εὔξαντο

καὶ

οὐλοχύτας

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

εὔχοµαι

καί

οὐλοχύται

προβάλλω

conj, but, yet



verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl pray, offer prayers

conj, and, also

noun, f, acc, pl barley-groats sprinkled,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl throw before, throw or toss to

προβάλοντο ,

they had prayed, and had sprinkled the barley grains, they 459

αὐέρυσαν

µὲν

πρῶτα

καὶ

ἔσφαξαν

καὶ

αὐερύω

µέν

πρότερος

καί

σφάζω

καί

ἔδειραν , δέρω

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl draw back or backwards,



conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl slay, slaughter

conj, and, also

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl skin, flay

first drew back the victims' heads, and cut their throats, 460

µ ηρούς

τ'

ἐξέταµον

κατά

τε

κνίσ ῃ κνίσ ῃ

µ ηρός

τε

ἐκτέµ νω

κατά

τε

κνῖσα

καλύπτω

noun, m , acc, pl thigh,

particle, and,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cut out,


particle, and,

noun, f, dat, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl cover with,

ἐκάλυψαν

and flayed them, and cut out the thighs and covered them 461

ὠµοθέτησαν·

δίπτυχα

ποιήσαντες ,

ἐπ'

αὐτῶν

δ'

δίπτυχος

ποιέω

ἐπί

αὐτός

δέ

ὠµοθετέω

adj, n, acc, pl double-folded, doubled

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl make,

prep, on, upon

per_pro_3, m , gen, pl self,

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl place the raw slices,

with a double layer of fat, a nd laid raw flesh thereon. And the old 462

καῖε

δ'

ἐπὶ

σχίζ ῃ σχίζ ῃςς

ὁ

γέρων ,

ἐπὶ

δ'

αἴθοπα

καίω

δέ

ἐπί

σχίζα

ὁ

γέρων

ἐπί

δέ

αἶ θοψ θοψ

οἶ νον οἶ νος

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg light, kindle

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl piece of wood cleft off, lath



prep, on, upon

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg fiery-looking,

noun, m , acc, sg wine,

man burned them on stakes of wood, and made libation over them of gleaming 463

λεῖβε·

νέοι

δὲ

παρ'

αὐτὸν

ἔχον

πεµπώβολα

λείβω

νέος

δέ

παρά

αὐτός

ἔχω

πεµπώβολον

χείρ

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour, pour forth

adj, m , nom, pl young, youthful

particle, but, and


per_pro_3, m , acc, sg self,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl have or hold,

noun, n, acc, pl five-pronged fork,


wine; and beside him the young men held in their hands the 464

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατὰ

µ ῆρε

κάη

καὶ

σπλάγχνα

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

κατά

µ ῆρα

καίω

καί

σπλάγχνον

πάσαντο , πατέοµαι

conj, but, yet



noun, n, nom, dual thigh-bones, thighs

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg light, kindle

conj, and, also

noun, n, acc, pl the inward parts,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl eat,

five-pronged forks. But when the thigh-pieces were wholly burned, and 465

µίστυλλόν

τ'

ἄρα

τἆλλα

καὶ

ἀµφ'

ὀβελοῖσιν

µιστύλλω

τε

ἄρα

ἄλλος

καί

ἀµφί

ὀβελός

πείρω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl cut up,

particle, and,


ind_pro, n, acc, pl alius, another

conj, and, also


noun, m , dat, pl spit,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl pierce quite through, fix

they had tasted the entrails, they cut up the rest and spitted it,

ἔπειραν ,

χερσίν.

31

Ἰλιάδος Α

32 466

ὤπτησάν

τε

περιφραδέως ,

ἐρύσαντό

τε

ὀπτάω

τε

περιφραδής

ἐρύω

τε

πᾶς

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl roast, broil

particle, and,

adv, very thoughtful, very careful

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

particle, and,


πάντα.

and roasted it carefully, and drew all off the spits. Then, when 467

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

παύσαντο

πόνου

τετύκοντό

τε

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

παύω

πόνος

τεύχω

τε

δαῖτα δαίς

conj, but, yet


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make cease,

noun, m , gen, sg work,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make ready, make

particle, and,


they had ceased from their labour and had made ready the 468

δαίνυντ',

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἐΐσης. ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

neg_adv, but not,



verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want

noun, f, gen, sg feast, torch

adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

meal, they feasted, nor did their hearts lack anything of the 469

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

πόσιος

καὶ

ἐδητύος

ἐξ

ἔρον

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

πόσις

καί

ἐδητύς

ἐκ

ἔρος

ἕντο , ἵ ηµι

conj, but, yet


noun, f, gen, sg drink,

conj, and, also

noun, f, gen, sg meat, food

prep, from out of,

noun, m , acc, sg love, desire

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl set going, put in motion

equal feast. But when they had put from them the desire for 470

κοῦροι

µὲν

κρητῆρας

ἐπεστέψαντο

κοῦρος

µέν

κρητήρ

ἐπιστέφω

ποτοῖο , ποτόν

noun, m , nom, pl satiety, boy


noun, m , acc, pl mixing vessel,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl surround with or as with a chaplet,

noun, n, gen, sg that which one drinks, drink

food and drink, the youths filled the bowls brim full of drink 471

νώµ ησαν

δ'

ἄρα

πᾶσιν

ἐπαρξάµενοι

νωµάω

δέ

ἄρα

πᾶς

ἐπάρχω

δέπας

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl deal out, distribute

particle, but, and



verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, pl be governor of,

noun, n, dat, pl beaker, goblet

δεπάεσσιν·

and served out to all, first pouring drops for libation into 472

οἳ

δὲ

πανηµέριοι

µολπ ῇ

θεὸν

ὁ

δέ

πανηµέριος

µολπή

θεός

ἱλάσκοµαι


particle, but, and

adj, m , nom, pl all day long,

noun, f, dat, sg song and dance,

noun, m , acc, sg God,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl appease,

ἱλάσκοντο

the cups. So the whole day long they sought to appease the god 473

καλὸν

ἀείδοντες

παιήονα

κοῦροι

καλός

ἀείδω

παιάν

κοῦρος


adj, m , acc, sg beautiful, beauteous

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl sing,

noun, m , acc, sg paean, choral song

noun, m , nom, pl satiety, boy


with song, singing the beautiful paean, the sons of the Achaeans, 474

µέλποντες

ἑκάεργον·

ὃ

δὲ

φρένα

τέρπετ '

µέλπω

ἑκάεργος

ὁ

δέ

φρήν

τέρπω

ἀκούων. ἀκούω

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl sing of, celebrate with song and dance

adj, m , acc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo

dem_pron, m , nom, sg his,

particle, but, and


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg satisfy, delight

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg hear,

hymning the god who works from afar; and his heart was 475

ἦµος

δ'

ἠέλιος

κατέδυ

καὶ

ἐπὶ

κνέφας

ἦλθε ,

ἦµος

δέ

ἠέλιος

καταδύω

καί

ἐπί

κνέφας

ἔρχοµαι

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg sun,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go down, sink

conj, and, also

prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg darkness, evening dusk


glad, as he heard. But when the sun set and darkness came on, 476

δὴ

τότε

κοι µ ήσαντο

παρὰ

πρυµ νήσια

δή

τότε

κοι µάω

παρά

πρυµ νήσιος

ναῦς



verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep


adj, n, acc, pl of or from a ship's stern,


νηός·

they lay down to rest by the stern cables of the ship, 477

ἦµος

δ'

ἠριγένεια

φάνη

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

ἦµος

δέ

ἠριγένεια

φαίνω

ῥοδοδάκτυλος

Ἠώς , ἠώς

conj, at which time, when

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg early-born, child of morn

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, sg bring to light, make to appear

adj, f, nom, sg rosy-fingered,

noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

and as soon as early rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, then 478

καὶ

τότ'

ἔπειτ'

ἀνάγοντο

µετὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

καί

τότε

ἔπειτα

ἀνάγω

µετά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

conj, and, also


adv, thereupon,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl lead up,





Ἀχαιῶν·

they set sail for the wide camp of the Achaeans. And 479

τοῖσιν

δ'

ἴκµενον

οὖρον

ἵ ει ει

ἑκάεργος

ὁ

δέ

ἴκµενος

οὖρος

ἵ ηµι

ἑκάεργος

Ἀπόλλων


particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg following, favourable

noun, m , acc, sg fair wind, guardian

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion

adj, m , nom, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo


Ἀπόλλων·

Apollo, who works from afar, sent them a favouring wind, 480

οἳ

δ'

ἱστὸν

στήσαντ'

ἀνά

θ'

ἱστία

λευκὰ

ὁ

δέ

ἱστός


ἀνά

τε

ἱστίον

λευκός

πετάννυµι


particle, but, and


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl make stand,

prep, up, upon

particle, and,

noun, n, acc, pl any web, sail

adj, n, acc, pl light, bright

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl spread out,

and they set up the mast and spread the white sail.

πέτασσαν ,


ἐν

δ'

ἄνεµος

πρῆσεν

µέσον

ἱστίον ,

ἀµφὶ

δὲ

ἐν

δέ

ἄνεµος

πρήθω

µέσος

ἱστίον

ἀµφί

δέ

κῦµα κῦµα

prep, in, among

particle, but, and

noun, m , nom, sg wind,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg blow up, swell out by blowing

adj, n, acc, sg middle, in the middle

noun, n, acc, sg any web, sail


particle, but, and

noun, n, nom, sg anything swoln,

So the wind filled the belly of the sail, and the dark 482

στείρ ῃ στείρ ῃ

πορφύρεον

µεγάλ'

ἴαχε

νηὸς

στεῖρα

πορφύρεος

µέγας

ἰάχω

ναῦς

εἶ µι

noun, f, dat, sg forepart of a ship’s keel, barren

adj, n, nom, sg darkgleaming, purple

adj, n, acc, pl big, great

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg cry, shout


verb, pres, part, act, f, gen, sg go,

ἰούσης·

wave sang loudly about the stem of the ship, as 483

ἣ

δ'

ἔθεεν

κατὰ

κῦµα

διαπρήσσουσα

ὁ

δέ

θέω

κατά

κῦµα

διαπράσσω

κέλευθον. κέλευθος


particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg run,


noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,

verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg pass over,

noun, f, acc, sg road, way

she went, and she sped over the wave, accomplishing 484

αὐτὰρ

ἐπεί

ῥ'

ἵ κοντο κοντο

κατὰ

στρατὸν

εὐρὺν

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

ἄρα

ἱκνέοµαι

κατά

στρατός

εὐρύς

Ἀχαιός

conj, but, yet



verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come,





Ἀχαιῶν ,

her way. But when they came to the wide camp of the 485

νῆα

µὲν

οἵ

γε

µέλαιναν

ἐπ'

ἠπείροιο

ναῦς

µέν

ὁ

γε

µέλας

ἐπί

ἤπειρος ἤπειρος

ἐρύω





adj, f, acc, sg black, swart

prep, on, upon

noun, f, gen, sg terra-firma, the land

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drag along the ground, drag

ἔρυσσαν

Achaeans, they drew the black ship up on the shore, 486

ὑψοῦ

ἐπὶ

ψαµάθοις ,

ὑπὸ

δ'

ἕρµατα

µακρὰ

ὕψι

ἐπί

ψάµαθος

ὑπό

δέ

ἕρµα

µακρός

τανύω

adv, on high, aloft

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl sand, sea-sand


particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, pl support, ballast

adj, n, acc, pl long,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl stretch, strain

τάνυσσαν·

high upon the sands, and set in line the long props beneath, 487

αὐτοὶ

δ'

ἐσκίδναντο

κατὰ

κλισίας

τε

νέας

αὐτός

δέ

σκίδνηµι

κατά

κλισία

τε

ναῦς

τε. τε


particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl disperse,



particle, and,


particle, and,

and themselves scattered among the tents and ships. But 488

ὠκυπόροισι

Aὐτὰρ

ὃ

µ ήνιε

νηυσὶ

παρήµενος

ἀτάρ

ὁ

µ ηνίω

ναῦς

πάρηµαι

ὠκύπορος

conj, but, yet

dem_pron, m , nom, sg his,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be wroth with,


verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg seated by, dwell beside

adj, f, dat, pl quick-going,

he in his wrath sat beside his swift-faring ships, the Zeus-sprung 489

διογενὴς

Πηλῆος

υἱὸς

πόδας

ὠκὺς

διογενής

Πηλεύς

υἱός

πούς

ὠκύς

Ἀχιλλεύς

adj, m , nom, sg sprung from Zeus,

name, m , gen, sg Peleus,

noun, m , nom, sg son,




Ἀχιλλεύς·

son of Peleus, swift-footed Achilles. Never did 490

οὔτέ

ποτ'

εἰς

ἀγορὴν

πωλέσκετο

κυδιάνειραν

οὔτε

ποτέ

εἰς

ἀγορή

πωλέοµαι

κυδιάνειρα



prep, into, to


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go up and down, go to and fro

adj, f, acc, sg glorifying or ennobling men, bringing them glory or renown

he go forth to the place of gathering, where men win glory, 491

οὔτέ

ποτ'

ἐς

πόλεµον ,

ἀλλὰ

φθινύθεσκε

φίλον

οὔτε

ποτέ

εἰς

πόλεµος

ἀλλά

φθινύθω

φίλος

κῆρ



prep, into, to



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg waste, consume



κῆρ

nor ever to war, but wasted away his own heart, as he tarried 492

αὖθι

µένων ,

ποθέεσκε

δ'

ἀϋτήν

τε

πτόλεµόν

αὖθι

µένω

ποθέω

δέ

ἀϋτή

τε

πόλεµος

τε

adv, on the spot, here

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg stay at home, stay where one is

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg long for, yearn after

particle, but, and

noun, f, acc, sg cry, battle-shout

particle, and,


particle, and,

τε.

where he was; and he longed for the war-cry and the battle. 493

Ἀλλ'

ὅτε

δή

ῥ'

ἐκ

τοῖο

δυωδεκάτη

γένετ'

ἀλλά

ὅτε

δή

ἄρα

ἐκ

ὁ

δωδέκατος

γίγνοµαι

ἠώς


conj, when,



prep, from out of,

dem_pron, m , gen, sg this [day],

numeral_ord, f, nom, sg twelfth,


noun, f, nom, sg morning red, daybreak

ἠώς ,

Now when the twelfth morning thereafter had come, then into 494

καὶ

τότε

δὴ

πρὸς

Ὄλυµπον

ἴσαν

θεοὶ

αἰὲν

καί

τότε

δή

πρός

Ὄλυµπος

εἶ µι

θεός

ἀεί

εἰ µί

conj, and, also



prep, motion from,


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl go,



verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl be, exist

ἐόντες

Olympus came the gods who are for ever, all in one company, 495

πάντες

ἅµα ,

Ζεὺς

δ'

ἦρχε·

Θέτις

δ'

οὐ

λήθετ'

πᾶς

ἅµα

Ζεύς

δέ

ἄρχω

Θέτις

δέ

οὐ

λανθάνω

ἐφετµ ή




particle, but, and

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,


particle, but, and


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg escape notice, be unknown

noun, f, gen, pl command, behest

and Zeus led the way. And Thetis did not forget the behest

ἐφετµέων

33

Ἰλιάδος Α

34 496

παιδὸς

ἑοῦ ,

ἀλλ'

ἥ

γ'

ἀνεδύσετο

κῦµα

παῖς

ἑός

ἀλλά

ὁ

γε

ἀναδύνω

κῦµα

θαλάσσης. θάλασσα

noun, f, gen, sg child,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg his, her own




verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come the top of water,

noun, n, acc, sg anything swoln,


of her son, but rose up from the wave of the sea, and at 497

ἠερίη

δ'

ἀνέβη

µέγαν

οὐρανὸν

Οὔλυµπόν

ἠέριος

δέ

ἀναβαίνω

µέγας

οὐρανός

Ὄλυµπος

τε

adj, f, nom, sg early, with early morn

particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go up, mount


noun, m , acc, sg heaven,


particle, and,

τε.

early morning went up to great heaven and Olympus. There 498

εὗρεν

δ'

εὐρύοπα

Κρονίδην

ἄτερ

ἥµενον

εὑρίσκω

δέ

εὐρύοπα

Κρονίδης

ἄτερ

ἧµαι

ἄλλος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg find,

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, sg far-seeing,

name, m , acc, sg son of Cronus,

prep, without,

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg be seated, sit


ἄλλων

she found the far-seeing son of Cronos sitting apart 499

ἀκροτάτ ῃ ἀκροτάτ ῃ

κορυφ ῇ κορυφ ῇ

πολυδειράδος

ἄκρος

κορυφή

πολυδειράς

Ὄλυµπος

adj, f, dat, sg at the furthest point,

noun, f, dat, sg head, top

adj, m , gen, sg with many ridges,


Οὐλύµποιο·

from the rest upon the topmost peak of many-ridged Olympus. 500

καί

ῥα

πάροιθ'

αὐτοῖο

καθέζετο ,

καὶ

λάβε

καί

ἄρα

πάροιθε

αὐτός

καθέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γόνυ

conj, and, also


prep, before, in the presence of



conj, and, also



γούνων

So she sat down before him, and clasped his knees 501

σκαι ῇ ,

δεξιτερ ῇ δεξιτερ ῇ

δ'

ἄρ'

ὑπ'

ἀνθερεῶνος

σκαιός

δεξιτερός

δέ

ἄρα

ὑπό

ἀνθερεών

αἱρέω

adj, f, dat, sg side,

adj, f, dat, sg right, the right

particle, but, and



noun, m , gen, sg beard covered area, chin

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg grasp,

ἑλοῦσα

with her left hand, while with her right she touched him beneath 502

λισσοµένη

προσέειπε

Δία

Κρονίωνα

λίσσοµαι

προσεῖπον

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

ἄναξ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg beg, pray




noun, m , acc, sg lord, master

ἄνακτα·

the chin, and she spoke in prayer to king Zeus, son of 503

Ζεῦ

πάτερ ,

εἴ

ποτε

δή

σε

µετ'

ἀθανάτοισιν

ὄνησα

Ζεύς

πατήρ

εἰ

ποτέ

δή

σύ

µετά

ἀθάνατος

ὀνίνηµι

name, m , voc, sg Zeus,

noun, m , voc, sg father,

conj, whether,






verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg profit, benefit

Cronos: Father Zeus, if ever amid the immortals I gave you 504

ἢ

ἔπει

ἢ

ἔργῳ ,

τόδε

µοι

κρήηνον

ἤ

ἔπος

ἤ

ἔργον

ὅδε

ἐγώ

κραίνω

ἔλδωρ

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg word,

conj, if, or

noun, n, dat, sg work,



verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg accomplish, fulfil


ἐέλδωρ·

aid by word or deed, grant me this prayer: do honour to my 505

τί µ ησόν

µοι

υἱὸν

ὃς

ὠκυµορώτατος

τι µάω

ἐγώ

υἱός

ὅς

ὠκύµορος

ἄλλος

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour




adj, m , nom, sg quickly-dying, dying early


ἄλλων

son, who is doomed to a speedy death beyond all other men; 506

ἔπλετ'·

ἀτάρ

µιν

νῦν

γε

ἄναξ

ἀνδρῶν

πέλω

ἀτάρ

µιν

νῦν

γε

ἄναξ

ἀνήρ

Ἀγαµέµ νων Ἀγαµέµ νων

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be in motion,

conj, but, yet


adv, now,





yet now Agamemnon, king of men, has dishonoured him, 507

ἠτί µ ησεν·

ἑλὼ ἑλὼ ν

γὰρ

ἔχει

γέρας

αὐτὸς

ἀτι µάω

αἱρέω

γάρ

ἔχω

γέρας

αὐτός

ἀπαυράω



conj, for,




verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg take away or wrest from, rob of

ἀπούρας.

for he has taken and keeps his prize by his own arrogant 508

ἀλλὰ

σύ

πέρ

µιν

τῖσον ,

Ὀλύµπιε

µ ητίετα

ἀλλά

σύ

περ

µιν

τίω

Ὀλύµπιος

µ ητίετα

Ζεύς





verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg pay honour,

name, m , voc, sg Olympian, of Olympus

noun, m , voc, sg counsellor,

name, m , voc, sg Zeus,

Ζεῦ·

act. But honour him, Olympian Zeus, lord of counsel; 509

τόφρα

δ'

ἐπὶ

Τρώεσσι

τίθει

κράτος

ὄφρ'

ἂ ν

τόφρα

δέ

ἐπί

Τρώς

τίθηµι

κράτος

ὄφρα

ἄν

Ἀχαιός

adv, up to or during that time, so long

particle, but, and

prep, on, upon


verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg set, put

noun, n, acc, sg strength, might




and give might to the Trojans, until the Achaeans 510

τι µ ῇ.

υἱὸν

ἐµὸν

τίσωσιν

ὀφέλλωσίν

τέ

ἑ

υἱός

ἐµός

τίνω

ὀφέλλω

τε

ἕ

τι µ ή


pos_pron, m , acc, sg mine,

verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl pay a price,

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl increase, enlarge

particle, and,

per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her

noun, f, dat, sg worship, honour

do honour to my son, and magnify him with recompense.

Ἀχαιοὶ


Ὣς

φάτο·

τὴν

δ'

οὔ

τι

προσέφη

νεφεληγερέτα

ὥς

φηµί

ὁ

δέ

οὐ

τις

πρόσφηµι


Ζεύς




particle, but, and




adj, m , nom, sg cloud-gatherer, cloud-compeller


So she spoke; but Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, spoke no word to her, but sat 512

ἀλλ'

ἀκέων

δὴν

ἧστο· ἧστο·

Θέτις

δ'

ὡς

ἥψατο

ἀλλά

ἀκέων

δήν

ἧµαι

Θέτις

δέ

ὡς

ἅπτω

γόνυ


adj, m , nom, sg softly, silently

adv, long, for a long while

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated, sit


particle, but, and

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg fasten, bind fast


γούνων

a long time in silence. Yet Thetis, even as she had clasped his knees, 513

ὣς

ἔχετ'

ἐµπεφυυῖα ,

καὶ

εἴρετο

δεύτερον

αὖτις·

ὥς

ἔχω

ἐµφύω

καί

ἔροµαι

δεύτερος

αὖτις


verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg have or hold,

verb, perf, part, act, f, nom, sg implant,

conj, and, also

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg ask, enquire

adj, n, acc, sg second,

adv, back, again

so held to him, clinging close, and questioned him again a second time: 514

Ν ηµερτὲς

µὲν

δή

µοι

ὑπόσχεο

καὶ

νηµερτής

µέν

δή

ἐγώ

ὑπισχνέοµαι

καί

κατανεύω

adj, n, acc, sg unerring, infallible




verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg promise or engage,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg nod assent,

κατάνευσον

Give me your infallible promise, and bow your head to it, or else deny 515

ἢ

ἀπόειπ',

ἐπεὶ

οὔ

τοι

ἔπι

δέος ,

ὄφρ'

ἐῢ

ἤ

ἀπεῖπον

ἐπεί

οὐ

σύ

ἐπί

δέος

ὄφρα

ἐύς

οἶ δα δα

conj, if, or

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak out, tell out




prep, on, upon

noun, n, nom, sg fear, alarm


adv, good, brave

verb, perf, subj, act, 1, sg know,

εἰδέω

me, for there is nothing to make you afraid; so that I may know well 516

ὅσσον

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

µετὰ

πᾶσιν

ἀτι µοτάτη

θεός

ὅσος

ἐγώ

µετά

πᾶς

ἄτι µος

θεός

εἰ µί

rel_pron, n, acc, sg quantus,




adj, f, nom, sg unhonoured, dishonoured

noun, f, nom, sg God,


εἰ µι .

how far I among all the gods am honoured the least. Then, greatly 517

Τὴν

δὲ

µέγ'

ὀχθήσας

προσέφη


ὁ

δέ

µέγας

ὀχθέω

πρόσφηµι


Ζεύς


particle, but, and


verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit




Ζεύς·

troubled, Zeus, the cloud-gatherer spoke to her: Surely 518

Ἦ

δὴ

λοίγια

ἔργ'

ὅ

τέ

µ'

ἐχθοδοπῆσαι

ἦ

δή

λοίγιος

ἔργον

ὅς

τε

ἐγώ

ἐχθοδοπέω

ἐφίηµι



adj, n, nom, pl pestilent, deadly

noun, n, nom, pl work,


particle, and,


verb, aor, inf, act, in hostility with,

verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg send to,

ἐφήσεις

this will be sorry work, since you will set me on to engage 519

Ἥρ ῃ

ὅτ'

ἄν

µ'

ἐρέθ ῃ ἐρέθ ῃσιν σιν

ὀνειδείοις

Ἥρη

ὅτε

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἐρέθω

ὀνείδειος

ἔπος

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

conj, when,



verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg stir to anger, provoke

adj, n, dat, pl reproachful,


ἐπέεσσιν·

in strife with Hera, when she shall anger me with taunting words. 520

ἣ

δὲ

καὶ

αὔτως

µ'

αἰεὶ

ἐν

ἀθανάτοισι

ὁ

δέ

καί

αὔτως

ἐγώ

ἀεί

ἐν

ἀθάνατος

θεός


particle, but, and

conj, and, also

adv, in this very manner, even so



prep, in, among



θεοῖσι

Even now she always upbraids me among the immortal gods, 521

νεικεῖ ,

καί

τέ

µέ

φησι

µάχ ῃ

Τρώεσσιν

νεικέω

καί

τε

ἐγώ

φηµί

µάχη

Τρώς

ἀρήγω

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

conj, and, also

particle, and,


verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

noun, f, dat, sg battle, fight


verb, pres, inf, act, help, aid

ἀρήγειν.

and declares that I give aid to the Trojans in battle. But 522

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

µὲν

νῦν

αὖτις

ἀπόστιχε

µ ή

τι

ἀλλά

σύ

µέν

νῦν

αὖτις

ἀποστείχω

µ ή

τις

νοήσ ῃ νοέω




adv, now,

adv, back, again

verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg go away, go home



verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg mere sight,

for the present, depart again, lest Hera note something; and 523

Ἥρη·

ἐµοὶ

δέ

κε

ταῦτα

µελήσεται

ὄφρα

Ἥρη

ἐγώ

δέ

ἄν

οὗτος

µέλω

ὄφρα

τελέω



particle, but, and


dem_pron, n, nom, pl this,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be object of care or thought,


verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg complete, fulfil

τελέσσω·

I will take thought for these things to bring all to pass. 524

εἰ

δ'

ἄγε

τοι

κεφαλ ῇ κεφαλ ῇ

κατανεύσοµαι

ὄφρα

εἰ

δέ

ἄγε

σύ

κεφαλή

κατανεύω

ὄφρα

πεποίθ ῃ πεποίθ ῃς· ς· πείθω

conj, whether,

particle, but, and



noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg nod assent,


verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over

µέγιστον

Come, I will bow my head to you, that thou may be certain, 525

τοῦτο

γὰρ

ἐξ

ἐµέθεν

γε

µετ'

ἀθανάτοισι

οὗτος

γάρ

ἐκ

ἐγώ

γε

µετά

ἀθάνατος

µέγας


conj, for,

prep, from out of,





adj, n, nom, sg big, great

for this from me is the surest token among the immortals;

Ζεύς ,

35

Ἰλιάδος Α

36 526

τέκµωρ·

οὐ

γὰρ

ἐµὸν

παλινάγρετον

οὐδ'

τέκµαρ

οὐ

γάρ

ἐµός

παλινάγρετος

οὐδέ

ἀπατηλὸν ἀπατήλιος

noun, n, nom, sg fixed mark or boundary, goal


conj, for,

pos_pron, n, nom, sg mine,

adj, n, nom, sg be taken back or recalled,


adj, n, nom, sg guileful, wily

no word of mine may be recalled, nor is false, nor 527

οὐδ'

ἀτελεύτητον

ὅ

τί

κεν

κεφαλ ῇ

οὐδέ

ἀτελεύτητος

ὅς

τις

ἄν

κεφαλή

κατανεύω


adj, n, nom, sg not brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished




noun, f, dat, sg head,

verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg nod assent,

κατανεύσω.

unfulfilled, to which I bow my head. The son 528

Ἦ

καὶ

κυανέ ῃ κυανέ ῃσιν σιν

ἐπ'

ὀφρύσι

νεῦσε

ἠµί

καί

κυάνεος

ἐπί

ὀφρύς

νεύω

Κρονίων· Κρονίων

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,

conj, and, also

adj, f, dat, pl dark-blue, glossy-blue

prep, on, upon

noun, f, dat, pl brow, eyebrow

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg nod or beckon,

name, m , nom, sg son of Cronus,

of Cronos spoke, and bowed his dark brow in assent, 529

ἀµβρόσιαι

δ'

ἄρα

χαῖται

ἐπερρώσαντο

ἀµβρόσιος

δέ

ἄρα

χαίτη

ἐπιρρώοµαι

ἄνακτος ἄναξ

adj, f, nom, pl immortal,

particle, but, and


noun, f, nom, pl long, flowing hair

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl flow or stream upon,

noun, m , gen, sg lord, master

and the ambrosial locks waved from the king's 530

Ὄλυµπον.

κρατὸς

ἀπ'

ἀθανάτοιο·

µέγαν

δ'

ἐλέλιξεν

κράς

ἀπό

ἀθάνατος

µέγας

δέ

ἐλελίζω

Ὄλυµπος

noun, n, gen, sg head,


adj, n, gen, sg undying, immortal


particle, but, and

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg whirl round, tremble


immortal head; and he made great Olympus quake. 531

Τώ

γ'

ὣς

βουλεύσαντε

διέτµαγεν·

ἣ

µὲν

ἔπειτα

ὁ

γε

ὥς

βουλεύω

διατµ ήγω

ὁ

µέν

ἔπειτα




verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual take counsel, deliberate

verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl cut in twain,



adv, thereupon,

When the two had taken counsel together in this way, they parted; 532

εἰς

ἅλα

ἆλτο

βαθεῖαν

ἀπ'

αἰγλήεντος

εἰς

ἅλς

ἅλλοµαι

βαθύς

ἀπό

αἰγλήεις

Ὄλυµπος

prep, into, to


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg spring, leap

adj, f, acc, sg deep or high,


adj, m , gen, sg dazzling, radiant


Ὀλύµπου ,

she leapt straightway into the deep sea from gleaming Olympus, 533

Ζεὺς

δὲ

ἑὸν

πρὸς

δῶµα·

θεοὶ

δ'

ἅµα

πάντες

Ζεύς

δέ

ἑός

πρός

δῶµα

θεός

δέ

ἅµα

πᾶς

ἀνίστηµι


particle, but, and

pos_pron, n, acc, sg his, her own

prep, motion from,



particle, but, and



verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand up, raise up

ἀνέσταν

and Zeus went to his own palace. All the gods together 534

ἐξ

ἑδέων

σφοῦ

πατρὸς

ἐναντίον·

οὐδέ

τις

ἐκ

ἕδος

σφός

πατήρ

ἐναντίος

οὐδέ

τις

ἔτλη τλάω

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl sitting-place,

pos_pron, m , gen, sg their, their own


adj, n, acc, sg opposite,

neg_adv, but not,


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg take upon oneself, bear

rose from their seats before the face of their father; no one 535

ἅπαντες.

µεῖναι

ἐπερχόµενον ,

ἀλλ'

ἀντίοι

ἔσταν

µένω

ἐπέρχοµαι

ἀλλά

ἀντίος


ἅπας

verb, aor, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is

verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg come upon, come near


adj, m , nom, pl set against,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make stand,

adj, m , nom, pl quite all, the whole

dared to await his coming, but they all rose up before him. 536

ὣς

ὃ

µὲν

ἔνθα

καθέζετ'

ἐπὶ

θρόνου·

οὐδέ

µιν

ὥς

ὁ

µέν

ἔνθα

καθέζοµαι

ἐπί

θρόνος

οὐδέ

µιν

Ἥρη Ἥρη




adv, there,


prep, on, upon

noun, m , gen, sg seat, chair




So he sat down there upon his throne; but Hera sa w, and failed 537

ἠγνοίησεν

ἰδοῦσ'

ὅτι

οἱ

συµφράσσατο

ἀγνοέω

εἶ δον δον

ὅτι

οἷ

συµφράζοµαι

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg not perceive or know,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg see, perceive

conj, that, when

βουλὰς βουλή

per_pro, dat, 3, sg verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg him, her join in considering, take counsel with

noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice

not to note how silver-footed Thetis, daughter of the old 538

ἀργυρόπεζα

Θέτις ,

θυγάτηρ

ἁλίοιο


Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἅλιος

γέρων

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,


noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m , gen, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m , gen, sg old man,

γέροντος.

man of the sea, had taken counsel with him. Forthwith then 539

αὐτίκα

κερτοµίοισι

Δία

Κρονίωνα

αὐτίκα

κερτόµιος

Ζεύς

Κρονίων

προσαυδάω


adj, n, dat, pl heart-cutting, stinging




προσηύδα·

she spoke to Zeus, son of Cronos, with mocking words: Who of 540

Τίς

δ'

αὖ

τοι

δολοµ ῆτα

θεῶν

συµφράσσατο

τίς

δέ

αὖ

σύ

δολοµ ήτης

θεός

συµφράζοµαι


particle, but, and

adv, again, on the contrary


adj, m , voc, sg crafty of counsel, wily


the gods, crafty one, has now again taken counsel with you?

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg join in considering, take counsel with

βουλάς; βουλή noun, f, acc, pl will, council, advice


αἰεί

τοι

φίλον

ἐστὶν

ἐµεῦ

ἀπὸ

νόσφιν

ἀεί

σύ

φίλος

εἰ µί

ἐγώ

ἀπό

νόσφι

ἐόντα εἰ µί



adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved




prep, aloof, apart

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be, exist

Always is it your pleasure to hold aloof from me, and to give 542

κρυπτάδια

φρονέοντα

δικαζέµεν·

οὐδέ

τί

πώ

µοι

κρυπτάδιος

φρονέω

δικάζω

οὐδέ

τις

πω

ἐγώ

adj, n, acc, pl secret, clandestine

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg think, have understanding

verb, pres, inf, act, judge, give judgment on

neg_adv, but not,




judgments which you have pondered in secret, nor ha ve you 543

πρόφρων

τέτληκας

εἰπεῖν

ἔπος

ὅττι

πρόφρων

τλάω

εἶ πον πον

ἔπος

ὅτι

νοήσ ῃ νοήσ ῃςς. νοέω


verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

verb, aor, inf, act, speak,


conj, that, when

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg mere sight,

ever brought yourself with a ready heart to declare to me 544

Τὴν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

πατὴρ

ἀνδρῶν

τε

θεῶν

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

πατήρ

ἀνήρ

τε

θεός

τε· τε


particle, but, and


adv, thereupon,

noun, m , nom, sg father,


particle, and,


particle, and,

the matter which you devise. In answer to her spoke the father 545

Ἥρη ,

µ ὴ

δὴ

πάντας

ἐµοὺς

ἐπιέλπεο

Ἥρη

µ ή

δή

πᾶς

ἐµός

ἐπέλποµαι

µῦθος





pos_pron, m , acc, pl mine,

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have hopes of, hope that

noun, m , acc, pl word, delivered by word of mouth

µύθους

of men and gods: Hera, do not hope to know all my words: 546

ἐούσ ῃ ἐούσ ῃ··

εἰδήσειν·

χαλεποί

τοι

ἔσοντ'

ἀλόχῳ

περ

οἶ δα δα

χαλεπός

σύ

εἰ µί

ἄλοχος

περ

εἰ µί

verb, fut, inf, act, know,

adj, m , nom, pl hard to bear, painful


verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, pl be, exist

noun, f, dat, sg bedfellow, spouse


verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg be, exist

hard will they prove for you, though you are my wife. 547

ἀλλ'

ὃν

µέν

κ'

ἐπιεικὲς

ἀκουέµεν

οὔ

τις

ἔπειτα

ἀλλά

ὅς

µέν

ἄν

ἐπιεικής

ἀκούω

οὐ

τις

ἔπειτα





adj, n, nom, sg fitting, meet

verb, pres, inf, act, hear,



adv, thereupon,

Whatever it is fitting for you to hear, this none 548

οὔτε

θεῶν

πρότερος

τὸν

εἴσεται

οὔτ'

οὔτε

θεός

πρότερος

ὁ

οἶ δα δα

οὔτε

ἄνθρωπος



adj, m , nom, sg before, first

ind_pro, m , acc, sg anything,

verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg know,



ἀνθρώπων·

other shall know before you, whether of gods or 549

ὃν

δέ

κ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ ν

ἀπάνευθε

θεῶν

ἐθέλωµι

ὅς

δέ

ἄν

ἐγώ

ἀπάνευθε

θεός

ἐθέλω

νοέω


particle, but, and






verb, aor, inf, act, mere sight,

νοῆσαι

men; but what I wish to devise apart from the gods, 550

µ ή

τι

σὺ

ταῦτα

ἕκαστα

διείρεο

µ ηδὲ

µ ή

τις

σύ

οὗτος

ἕκαστος

διείροµαι

µ ηδέ

µετάλλα. µεταλλάω





ind_pro_3, n, acc, pl every, every one

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg question closely,

conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor

verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg search after other things,

of all this do not in any way inquire nor ask. 551

Ἥρη·

Τὸν

δ'

ἠµείβετ'

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

ὁ

δέ

ἀµείβω

ἔπειτα

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη


particle, but, and


adv, thereupon,

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,



In answer to him spoke the ox-eyed lady Hera: Most dread 552

Αἰνότατε

Κρονίδη ,

ποῖον

τὸν

µῦθον

αἰνός

Κρονίδης

ποῖος

ὁ

µῦθος

εἶ πον πον

adj, m , voc, sg dread, dire

name, m , voc, sg son of Cronus,

int_pro, m , acc, sg of what nature? of what sort?,

article, m , acc, sg the, that



ἔειπες;

son of Cronos, what a word you have said! Truly, in 553

καὶ

λίην

σε

πάρος

γ'

οὔτ'

εἴροµαι

οὔτε

καί

λίην

σύ

πάρος

γε

οὔτε

ἔροµαι

οὔτε

µεταλλάω

conj, and, also






verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg ask, enquire


verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg search after other things,

µεταλλῶ ,

the past I have not been accustomed to inquire nor ask 554

ἀλλὰ

µάλ'

εὔκηλος

τὰ

φράζεαι

ἅσσ'

ἀλλά

µάλα

εὔκηλος

ὁ

φράζω

ὅστις

ἐθέλ ῃσθα ῃσθα. ἐθέλω



adj, m , nom, sg free from care, at one's ease

ind_pro, n, acc, pl the things,

verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg point out, shew

rel_pron, n, acc, pl any one who, anything which


you, but at your ease you devise all things whatever 555

παρείπ ῃ

νῦν

δ'

αἰνῶς

δείδοικα

κατὰ

φρένα

µ ή

σε

νῦν

δέ

αἰνός

δείδω

κατά

φρήν

µ ή

σύ

παρεῖπον

adv, now,

particle, but, and

adv, dread, dire

verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg fear,





verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg persuade by indirect means, talk over

you wish. But now I have wondrous dread at heart, lest

37

Ἰλιάδος Α

38 556


Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἁλίοιο


Θέτις

θυγάτηρ

ἅλιος

γέρων

adj, f, nom, sg silver-footed,


noun, f, nom, sg daughter,

adj, m , gen, sg fruitless, idle, of sea-gods sea

noun, m , gen, sg old man,

γέροντος·

silver-footed Thetis, daughter of the old man of the sea, have beguiled 557

ἠερίη

γὰρ

σοί

γε

παρέζετο

καὶ

λάβε

ἠέριος

γάρ

σύ

γε

παρέζοµαι

καί

λαµβάνω

γούνων· γόνυ

adj, f, nom, sg early, with early morn

conj, for,



verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg sit beside,

conj, and, also



you; for at early dawn she sat by you and clasped your knees. 558

τ ῇ

σ'

ὀΐω

ὡς

Ἀχιλῆα

ὁ

σύ

οἴοµαι

κατανεύω

ἐτήτυµος

ὡς

Ἀχιλλεύς

dem_pron, f, dat, sg her,



verb, aor, inf, act, nod assent,

adj, n, acc, sg true,

conj, thus, as

name, m , acc, sg Achilles,

κατανεῦσαι ἐτήτυµον

To her, I think, you bowed your head in sure token that you will 559

τι µ ήσ ῃς ῃς ,

ὀλέσ ῃς ῃς

δὲ

πολέας

ἐπὶ

νηυσὶν

τι µάω

ὄλλυµι

δέ

πολύς

ἐπί

ναῦς

Ἀχαιός

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg pay honour to, hold in honour

verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg destroy, make end of

particle, but, and

adj, m , acc, pl many,

prep, on, upon



Ἀχαιῶν.

honour Achilles, and bring many to death beside the ships of the 560

Τὴν

δ'


προσέφη


ὁ

δέ


πρόσφηµι


Ζεύς


particle, but, and





Ζεύς·

Achaeans. Then in answer to her spoke Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: 561

Δαι µονίη ,

αἰεὶ

µὲν

ὀΐεαι

οὐδέ

σε

λήθω·

δαι µόνιος

ἀεί

µέν

οἴοµαι

οὐδέ

σύ

λανθάνω

adj, f, voc, sg miraculous, good sir



verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg suppose, think

neg_adv, but not,


verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg escape notice, be unknown

Strange one, you are always suspecting, and I do not escape 562

πρῆξαι

δ'

ἔµπης

οὔ

τι

δυνήσεαι ,

ἀλλ'

ἀπὸ

πράσσω

δέ

ἔµπης

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀλλά

ἀπό

θυµός

verb, aor, inf, act, pass over,

particle, but, and

adv, all,






noun, m , gen, sg soul,

θυµοῦ

you; yet you shall be able to accomplish nothing, but 563

µᾶλλον

ἐµοὶ

ἔσεαι·

τὸ

δέ

τοι

καὶ

ῥίγιον

µᾶλλον

ἐγώ

εἰ µί

ὁ

δέ

σύ

καί

ῥίγιον

εἰ µί




dem_pron, n, acc, sg it,

particle, but, and


conj, and, also

adj, n, nom, sg more frosty, colder


ἔσται .

shall be even further from my heart; and that shall be the 564

εἶ ναι·

εἰ

δ'

οὕτω

τοῦτ'

ἐστὶν

ἐµοὶ

µέλλει

φίλον

εἰ

δέ

οὕτως

οὗτος

εἰ µί

ἐγώ

µέλλω

φίλος

εἰ µί

conj, whether,

particle, but, and

adv, in this way or manner, so

dem_pron, n, nom, sg this,



verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg think of doing, intend to do

adj, n, nom, sg loved, beloved


worse for you. If this thing is as you say, then it must 565

ἀλλ'

ἀκέουσα

κάθησο ,

ἐµῷ

δ'

ἐπιπείθεο

ἀλλά

ἀκέων

κάθηµαι

ἐµός

δέ


µῦθος


adj, f, voc, sg softly, silently

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be seated,

pos_pron, m , dat, sg mine,

particle, but, and

verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg be persuaded,


µύθῳ ,

be pleasing to me. Sit down in silence, and obey my word, 566

µ ή

νύ

τοι

οὐ

χραίσµωσιν

ὅσοι

θεοί

εἰσ'

ἐν

µ ή

νῦν

σύ

οὐ

χραισµέω

ὅσος

θεός

εἰ µί

ἐν

Ὄλυµπος


adv, now,



verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl ward off from one,

rel_pron, m , nom, pl quantus,



prep, in, among

name_geog, m , dat, sg Olympus,

lest all the gods that are in Olympus avail you not against 567

ἆσσον

ἰόνθ',

ὅτε

κέν

τοι

ἀάπτους

χεῖρας

ἆσσον

εἶ µι

ὅτε

ἄν

σύ

ἄαπτος

χείρ

ἐφίηµι

adv, nearer, very near

verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg go,

conj, when,



adj, f, acc, pl not be touched, resistless


verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg send to,

ἐφείω.

my drawing near, when I put forth upon you my irresistible 568

Ὥς

ἔφατ'

ἔδεισεν

δὲ

βοῶπις

πότνια

ὥς

φηµί

δείδω

δέ

βοῶπις

πότνια

Ἥρη , Ἥρη



verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,

particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg ox-eyed,



hands. He spoke, and ox-eyed lady Hera was seized with fear, 569

καί

ῥ'

ἀκέουσα

καθῆστο

ἐπιγνάµψασα

φίλον

καί

ἄρα

ἀκέων

κάθηµαι

ἐπιγνάµπτω

φίλος

κῆρ

conj, and, also


adj, f, nom, sg softly, silently

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be seated,

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg bend towards,



κῆρ·

and sat down in silence, curbing her heart. Then troubled 570

ὄχθησαν

δ'

ἀνὰ

δῶµα

Διὸς

θεοὶ

ὀχθέω

δέ

ἀνά

δῶµα

Ζεύς

θεός

Οὐρανίωνες

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl be sorely angered, be vexed in spirit

particle, but, and

prep, up, upon




name, m , nom, pl heavenly ones, the gods above

were the gods of heaven throughout the palace of Zeus,

Οὐρανίωνες·

Ὀλύµπῳ


τοῖσιν

δ'

Ἥφαιστος

κλυτοτέχνης

ἦρχ '

ὁ

δέ

Ἥφαιστος

κλυτοτέχνης

ἄρχω

ἀγορεύω


particle, but, and

name, m , nom, sg Hephaestus,

adj, m , nom, sg famous for his art, renowned artist

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg be first,

verb, pres, inf, act, speak in assembly, harangue

ἀγορεύειν

and among them Hephaestus, the famed craftsman, was first to speak, 572

µ ητρὶ

φίλ ῃ φίλ ῃ

ἐπίηρα

φέρων

λευκωλένῳ

µ ήτηρ

φίλος

ἐπίηρος

φέρω


Ἥρ ῃ· ῃ· Ἥρη



adj, n, acc, pl bring one acceptable gifts, render service


adj, f, dat, sg white-armed,

name, f, dat, sg Hera,

doing pleasure to his dear mother, white-armed Hera: Surely 573

Ἦ

δὴ

λοίγια

ἔργα

τάδ'

ἔσσεται

οὐδ'

ἔτ'

ἦ

δή

λοίγιος

ἔργον

ὅδε

εἰ µί

οὐδέ

ἔτι

ἀνεκτός



adj, n, nom, pl pestilent, deadly

noun, n, nom, pl work,

dem_pron, n, nom, pl this,



adv, yet, as yet

adj, n, nom, pl bearable, sufferable

ἀνεκτά ,

this will be sorry work, that is no longer bearable, if you 574

εἰ

δὴ

σφὼ σφὼ

ἕνεκα

θνητῶν

ἐριδαίνετον

ὧδε ,

εἰ

δή

σφεῖς

ἕνεκα

θνητός

ἐριδαίνω

ὧδε

conj, whether,


per_pro, nom, 2, dual they,


adj, m , gen, pl liable to death, mortal

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual wrangle, quarrel


two are to wrangle thus for mortals' sakes, and set the gods in 575

ἐν

δὲ

θεοῖσι

κολῳὸν

ἐλαύνετον·

οὐδέ

τι

ἐν

δέ

θεός

κολῳός

ἐλαύνω

οὐδέ

τις

δαιτὸς δαίς

prep, in, among

particle, but, and


noun, m , acc, sg brawling, wrangling

verb, pres, ind, act, 2, dual drive, drive on




tumult; neither will there be any joy in the excellent feast, 576

ἐσθλῆς

ἔσσεται

ἦδος ,

ἐπεὶ

τὰ

χερείονα

νικᾷ νικᾷ.

ἐσθλός

εἰ µί

ἦδος

ἐπεί

ὁ

χείρων

νικάω

adj, f, gen, sg good,


noun, n, nom, sg delight, enjoyment


article, n, nom, pl the, that

adj, n, nom, pl worse, meaner

verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg conquer, prevail

since worse things prevail. And I give counsel to my 577

µ ητρὶ

δ'

ἐγὼ ἐγὼ

παράφηµι

καὶ

αὐτ ῇ αὐτ ῇ

περ

µ ήτηρ

δέ

ἐγώ

παράφηµι

καί

αὐτός

περ

νοεούσ ῃ νοεούσ ῃ νοέω


particle, but, and


verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg speak gently to, advise

conj, and, also

per_pro_3, f, dat, sg self,


verb, pres, part, act, f, dat, sg mere sight,

mother, wise though she be herself, to do pleasure to 578

πατρὶ

φίλῳ

ἐπίηρα

φέρειν

Διί ,

ὄφρα

µ ὴ

αὖτε

πατήρ

φίλος

ἐπίηρος

φέρω

Ζεύς

ὄφρα

µ ή

αὖτε



adj, n, acc, pl bring one acceptable gifts, render service

verb, pres, inf, act, bear,




adv, again,

our dear father Zeus, that the father upbraid her not 579

νεικεί ῃσι ῃσι

πατήρ ,

σὺν

δ'

ἡµῖν

δαῖτα

ταράξ ῃ ταράξ ῃ.

νεικέω

πατήρ

σύν

δέ

ἐγώ

δαίς

ταράσσω

verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg quarrel or wrangle with,

noun, m , nom, sg father,


particle, but, and



verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg stir, stir up

again, and bring confusion upon our feast. What if 580

εἴ

περ

γάρ

κ'

ἐθέλ ῃσιν ῃσιν

Ὀλύµπιος

εἰ

περ

γάρ

ἄν

ἐθέλω

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητής

conj, whether,


conj, for,




noun, m , nom, sg the lightener,

ἀστεροπητὴς

the Olympian, the lord of the lightning, were minded 581

ἐστιν.

ἐξ

ἑδέων

στυφελίξαι·

ὃ

γὰρ

πολὺ

φέρτατός

ἐκ

ἕδος

στυφελίζω

ὁ

γάρ

πολύς

φέρτερος

εἰ µί

prep, from out of,

noun, n, gen, pl sitting-place,

verb, aor, inf, act, strike hard, smite


conj, for,




to dash us from our seats! for he is mightiest 582

µαλακοῖσιν·

ἀλλὰ

σὺ

τὸν

ἐπέεσσι

καθάπτεσθαι

ἀλλά

σύ

ὁ

ἔπος

καθάπτω

µαλακός





verb, pres, inf, mp, fasten, fix or put upon

adj, n, dat, pl fresh-ploughed,

far. But address him with gentle words; so shall 583

αὐτίκ'

ἔπειθ'

ἵ λαος λαος

Ὀλύµπιος

ἔσσεται

αὐτίκα

ἔπειτα

ἴλαος

Ὀλύµπιος

εἰ µί

ἐγώ


adv, thereupon,

adj, m , nom, sg propitious, gracious




ἡµῖν.

the Olympian forthwith be gracious to us. So 584

Ὣς

ἄρ'

ἔφη

καὶ

ἀναΐξας

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλον

ὥς

ἄρα

φηµί

καί

ἀναΐσσω

δέπας

ἀµφικύπελλος



verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg declare, make known

conj, and, also

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg start up, gush forth

noun, n, acc, sg beaker, goblet

adj, n, acc, sg double,

saying, he sprang up and placed in his dear 585

µ ητρὶ

φίλ ῃ φίλ ῃ

ἐν

χειρὶ

τίθει

καί

µιν

µ ήτηρ

φίλος

ἐν

χείρ

τίθη µι

καί

µιν

προσεῖπον



prep, in, among



conj, and, also



mother's hand the double cup, and spoke t o her:

προσέειπε·

39

Ἰλιάδος Α

40 586

Τέτλαθι

µ ῆτερ

ἐµ ή ,

καὶ

ἀνάσχεο

κηδοµένη

τλάω

µ ήτηρ

ἐµός

καί

ἀνέχω

κήδω

περ , περ

verb, perf, imperat, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear

noun, f, voc, sg mother,

pos_pron, f, voc, sg mine,

conj, and, also

verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg hold up,



Be patient, my mother, and endure for all your grief, lest, 587

µ ή

σε

φίλην

περ

ἐοῦσαν

ἐν

ὀφθαλµοῖσιν

µ ή

σύ

φίλος

περ

εἰ µί

ἐν

ὀφθαλµός

ἴδωµαι εἶ δον δον





verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg be, exist

prep, in, among

noun, m , dat, pl eye,


dear as you are to me, my eyes see you stricken, and 588

θεινοµένην ,

τότε

δ'

οὔ

τι

δυνήσοµαι

ἀχνύµενός

θείνω

τότε

δέ

οὐ

τις

δύναµαι

ἀχεύω

περ

verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg strike, wound


particle, but, and






περ

then I shall in no way be able to succour you for all my 589

χραισµεῖν·

ἀργαλέος

γὰρ

Ὀλύµπιος

χραισµέω

ἀργαλέος

γάρ

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀντιφέρεσθαι· ἀντιφέρω

verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,

adj, m , nom, sg painful, troublous

conj, for,


verb, pres, inf, mp, set against,

sorrow; for a hard foe is the Olympian to meet in strife. 590

ἤδη

γάρ

µε

καὶ

ἄλλοτ'

ἀλεξέµεναι

ἤδη ἤδη

γάρ

ἐγώ

καί

ἄλλος

ἀλέξω

µέµαα


conj, for,


conj, and, also

adv, alius, another

verb, pres, inf, act, ward or keep off, turn away or aside

verb, perf, part, act, m , acc, sg wish eagerly, strive

µεµαῶτα

On a time before this, when I was striving to save you, 591

ῥῖψε

ποδὸς

τεταγὼ τεταγὼ ν

ἀπὸ

βηλοῦ

ῥίπτω

πούς

τεταγών

ἀπό

βηλός

θεσπέσιος

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg throw, cast

noun, m , gen, sg foot,

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg having seized,


noun, m , gen, sg that on which one treads, the threshold

adj, m , gen, sg divinely sounding, divinely sweet

θεσπεσίοιο ,

he caught me by the foot and hurled me from the heavenly 592

πᾶν

δ'

ἦµαρ

φερόµ ην ,

ἅµα

δ'

ἠελίῳ

πᾶς

δέ

ἦµαρ

φέρω

ἅµα

δέ

ἠέλιος

καταδύω

adj, n, acc, sg all, the whole

particle, but, and

noun, n, acc, sg day,

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 1, sg bear,


particle, but, and

noun, m , dat, sg sun,

verb, aor, part, act, m , dat, sg go down, sink

καταδύντι

threshold; the whole day long I was carried headlong, and 593

κάππεσον

ἐν

Λήµ νῳ ,

ὀλίγος

δ'

ἔτι

θυµὸς

καταπίπτω

ἐν

Λῆµ νος

ὀλίγος

δέ

ἔτι

θυµός

ἔνει µι

verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg fall or drop down,

prep, in, among

name_geog, f, dat, sg Lemnos,

adj, m , nom, sg few, little

particle, but, and

adv, yet, as yet


verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg to be in, to be among

ἐνῆεν·

at sunset I fell in Lemnos, and but little life was in 594

ἔνθά

µε

Σίντιες

ἄνδρες

ἄφαρ

κοµίσαντο

ἔνθα

ἐγώ

Σίντιες

ἀνήρ

ἄφαρ

κοµίζω

πίπτω

adv, there,


name, m , nom, pl the Sintians,

noun, m , nom, pl man,

adv, straightway, forthwith

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl take care of, provide for

verb, aor, part, act, m , acc, sg fall, fall down

πεσόντα.

me. There the Sintian folk quickly tended me for my fall. 595

Ὥς

φάτο ,

µείδησεν

δὲ

θεὰ


ὥς

φηµί

µειδάω

δέ

θεά


Ἥρη , Ἥρη



verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg smile,

particle, but, and




So he spoke, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, smiled, 596

µειδήσασα

δὲ

παιδὸς

ἐδέξατο

χειρὶ

µειδάω

δέ

παῖς

δέχοµαι

χείρ

κύπελλον

verb, aor, part, act, f, nom, sg smile,

particle, but, and

noun, m , gen, sg child,

verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg take, accept


noun, n, acc, sg big-bellied drinking vessel, beaker

κύπελλον·

and smiling took in her hand the cup from her son. Then 597

αὐτὰρ

ὃ

τοῖς

ἄλλοισι

θεοῖς

ἐνδέξια

ἀτάρ

ὁ

ὁ

ἄλλος

θεός

ἐνδέξιος

πᾶσιν πᾶς

conj, but, yet


article, m , dat, pl the, that

adj, m , dat, pl alius, another


adj, n, acc, pl towards the right hand, from left to right


he poured wine for all the other gods from left 598

οἰνοχόει

γλυκὺ

νέκταρ

ἀπὸ

κρητῆρος

οἰνοχοέω

γλυκύς

νέκταρ

ἀπό

κρητήρ

ἀφύσσων· ἀφύσσω

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg pour out wine for drinking,

adj, n, acc, sg sweet,

noun, n, acc, sg nectar,


noun, m , gen, sg mixing vessel,

verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg draw,

to right, drawing forth sweet nectar from the bowl. And 599

ἄσβεστος

δ'

ἄρ'

ἐνῶρτο

γέλως

µακάρεσσι

ἄσβεστος

δέ

ἄρα

ἐνόρνυµι

γέλως

µάκαρ

θεός

adj, m , nom, sg unquenchable, inextinguishable

particle, but, and


verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg arouse, stir up in

noun, m , nom, sg laughter,

adj, m , dat, pl blessed, happy


θεοῖσιν

unquenchable laughter arose among the blessed gods, 600

ὡς

ἴδον

Ἥφαιστον

διὰ

δώµατα

ὡς

εἶ δον δον

Ἥφαιστος

διά

δῶµα

ποιπνύω

conj, thus, as

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl see, perceive

name, m , acc, sg Hephaestus,

prep, through, by means of


verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg be out of breath,

as they saw Hephaestus puffing through the palace.

ποιπνύοντα.


Ὣς

τότε

µὲν

πρόπαν

ἦµαρ

ἐς

ἠέλιον

ὥς

τότε

µέν

πρόπας

ἦµαρ

εἰς

ἠέλιος

καταδύω




adj, n, acc, sg all,

noun, n, acc, sg day,

prep, into, to

noun, m , acc, sg sun,

verb, aor, part, act, m , acc, sg go down, sink

καταδύντα

Thus the whole day long till the setting of the sun they 602

δαίνυντ',

οὐδέ

τι

θυµὸς

ἐδεύετο

δαιτὸς

δαίνυµι

οὐδέ

τις

θυµός

δεύω

δαίς

ἐΐσης , ἴσος

verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl divide,

neg_adv, but not,



verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg wet, miss want


adj, f, gen, sg equal to, the same as

feasted, nor did their heart lack anything of the equal feast, 603

οὐ

µὲν

ἣν

ἔχ '

οὐ

µέν

φόρµιγγος περικαλλέος φόρµιγξ

περικαλλής

ὅς

ἔχω

Ἀπόλλων , Ἀπόλλων



noun, f, gen, sg the phorminx,

adj, f, gen, sg very beautiful,

rel_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,


nor of the beauteous lyre, that Apollo held, nor yet 604

Μουσάων

θ'

αἳ

ἄειδον

ἀµειβόµεναι

ὀπὶ

Μοῦσα

τε

ὅς

ἀείδω

ἀµείβω

ὄψ

καλ ῇ καλ ῇ. καλός

name, f, gen, pl Muse,

particle, and,

rel_pron, f, nom, pl who, which, that

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl sing,

verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, pl change, exchange

noun, f, dat, sg voice,

adj, f, dat, sg beautiful, beauteous

of the Muses, who sang, replying one to the other with sweet 605

Αὐτὰρ

ἐπεὶ

κατέδυ

λαµπρὸν

φάος

ἀτάρ

ἐπεί

καταδύω

λαµπρός

φάος

ἠελίοιο , ἠέλιος

conj, but, yet


verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg go down, sink

adj, n, nom, sg bright, brilliant

noun, n, nom, sg light, daylight

noun, m , gen, sg sun,

voices. But when the bright light of the sun was set, 606

οἳ

µὲν

κακκείοντες

ἔβαν

οἶ κον κον

δὲ

ὁ

µέν

κατάκει µαι

βαίνω

οἶ κος κος

δέ

ἕκαστος



verb, fut, part, act, m , nom, pl lie down,


noun, m , acc, sg house, abode

particle, but, and

ind_pro_pred, m , nom, sg every, every one

ἕκαστος ,

they went each to his own house to take their rest, where 607

ἧχι

ἑκάστῳ

δῶµα

περικλυτὸς

ἧχι ἧχι

ἕκαστος

δῶµα

περικλυτός

ἀµφιγύεις

adv, where,

ind_pro_3, m , dat, sg every, every one


adj, m , nom, sg heard of all round, famous

adj, m , nom, sg he that halts in both feet, the lame one

ἀµφιγυήεις

for each one a palace had been built with cunning skill by 608

Ἥφαιστος

ποίησεν

ἰδυί ῃσι ῃσι

Ἥφαιστος

ποιέω

οἶ δα δα

πραπίδες

name, m , nom, sg Hephaestus,

verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make,

verb, perf, part, act, f, dat, pl know,

noun, f, dat, pl midriff, diaphragm

πραπίδεσσι·

the famed Hephaestus, the limping god; and Zeus, the Olympian, 609

Ζεὺς

δὲ

πρὸς

ὃν

λέχος

ἤϊ ἤϊ '

Ὀλύµπιος

Ζεύς

δέ

πρός

ὅς

λέχος

εἶ µι

Ὀλύµπιος

ἀστεροπητής


particle, but, and

prep, motion from,

pos_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that

noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed



noun, m , nom, sg the lightener,

ἀστεροπητής ,

lord of the lightning, went to his couch, where of 610

ἔνθα

πάρος

κοι µᾶθ'

ὅτε

µιν

γλυκὺς

ὕπνος

ἔνθα

πάρος

κοι µάω

ὅτε

µιν

γλυκύς

ὕπνος

ἱκάνω

adv, there,


verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg lull or hush to sleep, put to sleep

conj, when,


adj, m , nom, sg sweet,

noun, m , nom, sg sleep, slumber

verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg come, arrive

ἱκάνοι·

old he took his rest, whenever sweet sleep came upon him. 611

Ἥρη .

ἔνθα

καθεῦδ'

ἀναβάς ,

παρὰ

δὲ

χρυσόθρονος

ἔνθα

καθεύδω

ἀναβαίνω

παρά

δέ

χρυσόθρονος

Ἥρη

adv, there,

verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg lie down to sleep, sleep

verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go up, mount


particle, but, and

adj, f, nom, sg gold-enthroned,


There went he up and slept, and beside him lay Hera of the golden throne.

41

Iliad Interlinear Book 1

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