IKBN.A1.11.05.1 (a)-Ujian Secondary Test

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INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN BELIA NEGARA KEMENTERIAN BELIA DAN SUKAN MALASIA

KERTAS PENERANGAN KURSUS

PEN!A"A !ENTERA ELEKTRIK

TAHAP/KATEGORI

A1

DUTI

11 # PAPAN SUIS SUI S

TASK

11.05 11.05 PEN"U!IAN PEN"U!I AN

OBJEKTIF PENCAPAIAN PIAWAI

PELA!AR AKAN DITUN!UKKAN DEN"AN $ARA%$ARA UNTUK MEN!ALANKAN KER!A%KER!A U!IAN SUNTIKAN PENDUA

TAJUK

U!IAN SE$&NDAR IN!E$TI&N TEST

TUJUAN

KERTAS PENERAN"AN INI AKAN MENERAN"KAN ' 1. Ta* U U+a* +a* ,. La*g La*g-a -a%/ %/a* a*gg-a a Pe*g Pe*g+ +a* a*

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Mod/ 11%Kertas 11%Kertas Pe*era*ga* Krss Pe*aga !e*tera E/e-tr+- A1 ,00 (ers+ (ers+ 1)

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TUJUAN UJIAN

U+a* S*t+-a* se2o*dar3 4/a ada/a *t- e*e*t-a* gega*t+ 6erf*gs+ de*ga* se4r*a 4ada tataa* 3a*g d+te*t-a* de*ga* e*gg*a-a* a/at + s*t+-a* se2o*dar3 (se2o*dar3 +*e2t+o* test set)

A4a 3a*g 6er/a- ada/a a/at +*+ e*gas+/-a* ars se4ert+ se6a a/at6a ars.Ia*3a 6o/e d+6at 7a/a4* 4a4a* s+s e4*3a+ 6e-a/a*. &/e +t +a* +*+ sesa+ *t- se*ggaraa* 6er-a/a da* e*g+-t 4eratra* !BE. Ia*3a est+ d+6at set+a4 da ta*.

Kata/a -+ta tata-a* s4a3a a4a6+/a ars e/e6++ 00 a4+ar 4ets /+tar dara a-a* ter4e/a*t+-. !+-a a/at6a ars 0095 d+g*a-a* ars se2o*dar3 +a/a ( 00 : 59 00 ) ; <.5 a4+ar. &/e +t -+ta s*t+- <.5 a4+ar 4ada gega*t+ da* -+ta *a+--a* ars*3a 4er/aa*%4er/aa* da* 4ast+-a* gega*t+ a-a* 6ert+*da- +-a ars*3a e/e6++ <.5 a4+ar. Beg+t/a seters*3a *ttata%tata 3a*g /a+*.Se/a+* dar+4ada ag*+tde (a4+ar) -ra* asa ga 4er/ d+te*t-a* tertaa *t- gega*t+ /e7at asa (IDMT re/a3).

2.

PRINSIP KENDALIAN

E/ee* ea*d gega*t+ RIS e*ga*d*g+ sat e/e2troag*et de*ga* ge/a*g%ge/a*g terted (sad+*g) 4ada -t6%-t6 da* sat 4+r+*g 6er4tar.

B+/a gege/a*g gega*t+ d+6er+ te*aga e/e-tr+-= 4+r+*g /a 6er4tar de*ga* s3arat 6aa7a ars e*ers+ gege/*g e*2a4a+ a4+r ,0 4erats *+/a+ ars 3a*g d+set-a*.

Kera*g-a 6er6e*t- ra-a4 (st+rr4 #sa4ed frae) d+a*a 4e*g4ar e6a7a 4+r+*g 3a*g ter4a*gs+ ada/a 6e6as *t- 6er4tar e*ge/+/+*g+ 4a*gs+ 2. B+/a ars e*2a4a+ *+/a+ 3a*g te/a d+set-a*= da3a -+/as 3a*g d+-e*a-a* o/e e/e2troag*et 6ersaa tar+-a* 4ere*2at o/e ag*et teta4 f a-a* 2-4 e6at -era*g-a -ede4a*. A4a6+/a 4+r+*g d+6a7a a -ede4a* de*ga* 2ara +*+= sat /+r eas- ras (sege*t) 6erg+g+. Se/e4as sesat te4o= ras 6erg+g+ e*ge*da/+-a* a*g-er 3a*g a*a 4+-a4 de*ga* serta erta da* e*ge*da/+-a* se*ta*%se*ta* gega*t+.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Mod/ 11%Kertas Pe*era*ga* Krss Pe*aga !e*tera E/e-tr+- A1 ,00 (ers+ 1)

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PENGESETAN ARUS

"ega*t+ d+set-a* 4ada ars -e*da/+a* 3a*g 6er6e>a de*ga* eas--a* 4a/a ?7a*der@ -eda/a so-et a6ata*. !a6ata* +*+ d+sa6*g-a* -e te4%te4 3a*g 6er6e>a 4ada gege/*g gega*t+ da* a4a6+/a 4a/a d+-e/ar-a* sea se-a/+.= gega*t+ a-a* d+set-a* 4ada *+/a+ 3a*g tert+*gg+. !ad+ 4e*geseta* ars 6o/e d+t-ar-a* seasa gega*t+ as+ 6er-e*da/+= ta*4a se6ara*g r+s+-o 3a*g e*gga*gg /+/+ta* se-*der tra*sforer ars 3a*g 6o/e d+sa6*g-a* -e4ada gega*t+.

4.

PENGESETAN MASA MENGEKOR

Masa -e*da/+a* d+se/aras-a* de*ga* sat s-r 4e*geseta* 3a*g ter/eta- d+atas s-+// asa. S-r 4e*geseta* +*+ e*e*t-a* -edd-a* asa/ 6ag+ ras 6erg+g+.

5.

KENDALIAN KETIKA ( INSTANTANEOUS)

"ega*t+ 6o/e d+set-a* *t- 6er-e*da/+ de*ga* se2ara sertaerta 4ada ars 3a*g t+*gg+ de*ga* e*gg*a-a* sat s-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat.S-r +*+ e*3e/aras se/a dara a*g-er. S-r 4e*ggeseta* d+se*ggat *t- e6er+ -e*da/+a* -et+-a 4ada =  da* 8 -a/+ga*da 4e*geseta* ars.!+-a -e*da/+a* -et+-a t+da- d+-ee*da-+= s-r d+set-a* -e +*f+*+t+.

.

SENTUHAN!SENTUHAN

"ega*t+%gega*t+ 6+asa*3a e4*3a+ , se*ta* -e*a (a-e) ata sat se*ta* -e*a da* sat 4ts (6rea-) (K1 #K,) da* (K< # K). Se*ta* K1%K, 6o/e d+t-ar-a* de*ga* se*a*g dar+ se*ta* -e*a -e se*ta* 4ts de*ga* e*g6a se*ta* teta4 K,.

".

PERANTI!PERANTI PENUNJUK

Pera*t+ 4e**- 4+a7a+ d+6er+-a* de*ga* sat 6e*dera -*+*g da* sat 6e*dera era. Be*dera -*+*g da4at *a4a- se2e4at *g-+* /+r eas--a* ras 6erg+g+.6e*dera era da4at d+/+at a4a6+/a a*g-er 4+-4 (4+2-s 4).Be*dera era d+set-a* se/a de*ga* e*gg*a-a* sat to6o/ 3a*g ter/eta- d+atas t+*g-a4 da* 6e*dera -*+*g d+set-a* se/a o/e sat to6o/ /a+* 3a*g ter/eta- d+6a7a t+*g-a4.

"ega*t+ 6o/e d+4asa*g de*ga* sat 6e*dera 4e**- ta6aa* 3a*g da4at d+/+at a*3a se/e4as -e*da/+a* asa e*ge-or. Be*dera +*+ d+set-a* se/a o/e to6o/ 3a*g ser4a de*ga* 6e*dera 4e**- era tad+.


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Ars 4+-4 ada/a ars 3a*g a*a e*3e6a6-a* gega*t+ -e*da/+ +a+t e*t4 se*ta*% se*ta*.

Ars 4e*geseta* gega*t+ ; Pe*geseta* ars te4 : -adar ars gega*t+

P.S.M ;

Ars -erosa-a* 4r+er $.T Ars -erosa-a* 4r+er $.T

;

Ars -erosa-a* 4r+er $.T Ars 4e*geseta* gega*t+ : *+s6a $.T

;

Ars -erosa-a* se-*der $.T Ars 4e*geseta* gega*t+

D+a*a (P/g sett+*g /t+4/+er) ; 4e*dara6 4e*geseta* 4/a. $o*to% Ars -erosa-a* se-*der $.T ; , A (6o/e d+da4at+ de*ga* e*gg*a-a* a/at e*g+ gega*t+ M/t+a4ere)

Pe*geseta* Ars Te4 ; 0.5 A4ere Kadar Ars gega*t+ ;

P.S.M

; , A9

1 A4ere

0.5 : 1 A

;

A

Pe*geseta* asa e6er+-a*  4+/+a* 4e*dara6 asa= +a+t 1 +*gga . Le*g-*g 2+r+ asa -e*da/+a* gega*t+ da* P.S.M ada/a d+t*--a* 4ada ta*da*aa 3a*g ter/eta- d+de4a* gega*t+ 6ag+ sesat 4e*geseta* ars te4.

!+-a 4e*dara6 asa ada/a 0.1= *+/a+ asa -e*da/+a* 6o/e d+da4at+ dar+4ada /e*g-*g 2+r+ terse6t +-a P.S.M ; , 6ag+ 4e*geseta* te4 ; 0.5 A.

!+-a asa 4e*dara6 ; < da* P.S.M ; ,' ars te4 ;

0.5 A4 ad+ asa -e*da/+a* < :

1 saat.


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GAMBARAJAH BINAAN GEGANTI LEWAT MASA JENIS CDG


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PROSEDUR KERJA UNTUK UJIAN SECONDAR# TEST Berdasar-a* raa raa d+atas.

8.< d+atas= sa6*g-a* gega*t+ RIS -e set e*g+ M/t+ A4 e*g+-t

1. Me*g-a+ 6+*aa* da* f*gs+ gega*t+ RIS de*ga* er- -e4ada 6+*aa* raa 8.<

,. Me*a6a-a* ars 3a*g e*ga/+r e*ers+ ge/*g ars se+*gga 4+r+*g /a 6er4tar da* 2at+t-a* *+/a+%*+/a+ ars 4ada 4e*geseta*%4e*geseta* ars 3a*g 6er6e>a -eda/a ada/ 1.

<. Ars 3a*g e*ga/+r e*ers+ gege/*g gega*t+ se/e4as 4+-4 ada/a 85 4erats ars 4+-4.$at+t-a* 6a2aa*%6a2aa* ars gege/*g gega*t+ se6e/ da* se/e4as gega*t+ 4+-4 -eda/a ada/ ,."ega*t+ d+se/aras-a* 4ada 4e*geseta* asa tert+*gg+ +a+t  saat. L-+s sat geraf 3a*g e**--a* ars se6e/ da* se/e4as gega*t+ 6er-e*da/+ e/a7a* 4e*geseta* ars. ( 4a-s+ :).

. Me*g+ 2+r+%2+r+ asa 4ada 4e*geseta* asa ; 1 da*  saat. "*a-a* 4e*geseta* ars tere*da +a+t 0.5 A.Me*ga/a*g -e*da/+a* -et+-a de*ga* etar-a* s-r -e +*f+*+t+. Na+--a* ars gege/*g (19,9<9959) -a/+ ga*da 4e*geseta* ars te4. Ars +*+ er4a-a* ars -erosa-a* se-*der 3a*g 6er4*2a dar+ a/t e*g+ /t+a4. Set-a* s+s 4+/+a* M/t+ #A4 -e ?fast tr+4@ da* ? Ma+*t N&@. $at+t-a* asa #asa


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-e*da/+a* gega*t+ 3a*g d+t*--a* 4ada a /t+ a4 -eda/a ada/ < *t4e*dara6 asa ; 1s da* ada/  *t- 4e*dara6 asa  s as+*g%as+*g.

5. Set-a* s-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat -e  *t- -e*da/+a* -et+-a. U/a*g 2ara%2ara -era  d+atas da* as--a* -eda/a ada/ 5 da*  as+*g%as+*g.

Pe*dara6 Masa ;  saat

Pe*geseta* ars Ars ( A) J$%&$' 1

0.5

0.

0.

0.8

1.,

1.5

,.0

0.5

0.

0.

0.8

1.,

1.5

,.0

Pe*dara6 Masa ;  saat Pe*geseta* ars Ars se6e/ 4+-4 ( A) Ars se/e4as 4+-4 ( A) J$%&$' 2

Ars -erosa-a* se-*der Ars ( A)

1 : 0.5

, : 0.5

< : 0.5

 : 0.5

5 : 0.5

 : 0.5

, : 0.5

< : 0.5

 : 0.5

5 : 0.5

 : 0.5

, : 0.5

< : 0.5

 : 0.5

5 : 0.5

 : 0.5

Pe*geseta* ars ; 0.5 a4ere Pe*dara6 asa ; 1 saat S-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat 4ada +*f+*+t+. J$%&$' 3 Ars -erosa-a* se-*der Masa -e*da/+a* ( saat) P.S.M

1 : 0.5

Pe*geseta* ars ; 0.5 a4ere Pe*dara6 asa ;  saat S-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat 4ada +*f+*+t+. J$%&$' 4

Ars -erosa-a* se-*der Masa -e*da/+a* ( saat) P.S.M

1 : 0.5


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Pe*geseta* ars ; 0.5 a4ere S-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat  Pe*dara6 Masa ; 1. J$%&$' 5 Ars -erosa-a* se-*der Masa -e*da/+a* ( saat) P.S.M

1 : 0.5

, : 0.5

< : 0.5

 : 0.5

5 : 0.5

 : 0.5

S-r 4e*geseta* 6erse*ggat  Pe*dara6 Masa ; 1. J$%&$' 


IKBN.A1.11.05.1 (a)-Ujian Secondary Test

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