>40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf K Hmcpaiti kfb R`mrmun` Yfet kfb Mpirktemfs @estmry
R`es sckaa ommlait bmhucifts ks prihesiay ks pmsseoai t`i khtemfs kfb `estmry mg t`i Y.X. Krcy―s >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf, k riakteviay ufbmhuciftib ceaetkry ufet, grmc ets gmrcktemf ef t`i Yfetib Xtktis ef t`i ikray ;524s tm ets besokfbcift ef t`i ;594s. Et es bibehktib tm cy nrkfbgkt`ir, Xtip`if J. Rksy, k >40t` vitirkf, kfb tm kaa mg t`msi w`m sirvib ef t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf.
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R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf mrenefktib ks t`i 8rb Okttkaemf mg t`i 75t` Krcmr _inecift, ;st Krcmrib Bevesemf ef t`i ikray ;524s. Ef Giorukry mg ;52?, t`i 75t` Krcmr _inecift wks rikssenfib tm t`i 7t` Krcmrib Bevesemf w`eh` wks stktemfib kt Gmrt Lfmx, Liftuhly. Mf Ckrh` ;9, ;52?, t`i 7t` KB, kamfn wet` t`i 75t` Krcmr _inecift, wks cmvib tm Hkcp H`kggii (prisift-bky Gmrt H`kggii), Krlkfsks tm ckli wky gmr mt`ir krcmrib ufets kfb tm oinef okseh trkefefn. Ef Xipticoir mg ;528, iaicifts mg t`i 75t` Krcmr _inecift wiri ormlif up kfb rikssenfib/ribisenfktib. R`i _ineciftka @[ kfb ;st Okttkaemf stkyib wet` t`i 7t` kfb wiri ribisenfktib ks t`i 75t` Rkfl Okttkaemf. R`i 8rb Okttkaemf oihkci t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf, kasm rickefefn ufbir hmcckfb mg t`i 7t` Krcmrib Bevesemf. Xtivi wks kssenfib tm O Hmcpkfy, 70t` Krcmr _inecift kfb wks sift tm Hkcp H`kggii gmr okseh trkefefn. Kgtir okseh, `i kfb O/70 wiri sift tm Hkcp Hmmli, Hkaegmrfek kfb oinkf tm trkef wet` t`i C8 Xtukrt aen`t tkfl. Kgtir hmcpaitefn trkefefn kt Hkcp Hmmli, Xtivi wks kssenfib tm B Hmcpkfy mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf. Mf Bihicoir 5, ;528, t`i >40t` s`eppib mut tm t`i @kwkeekf Esakfbs tm jmef t`i >t` Efgkftry Bevesemf tm trkef gmr kcp`eoemus ksskuats t`kt wmuab mhhur ef t`i Tkhegeh R`iktir ef t`i uphmcefn yikr. Et wks mggehekaay kttkh`ib tm t`i >t` Bevesemf mf Bihicoir ;9t`. Yatecktiay, t`i 7t` Krcmrib Bevesemf wmuab oi spaet up oitwiif t`i Iurmpikf kfb Tkhegeh R`iktirs mg Mpirktemfs. R`i 75t` Rkfl Okttkaemf kfb mt`ir okttkaemfs/rinecifts mg t`i 7t` Krcmrib Bevesemf wmuab s`ep mut tm t`i IRM. Okttkaemfs/rinecifts wet` ‑Kcp`eoekf Rkfl– mr ‑Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr– ef t`i fkci wmuab `ikb tm t`i Tkhegeh. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf s`eppib mut gmr t`i TRM ef akti ;528. R`i hmcckfbir mg t`i okttkaemf wks Jkcis A. _mnirs. R`i okttkaemf―s gerst tist mg t`i wkr wmuab hmci ef t`i Ckrs`kaa Esakfbs mf Lwkjkaief Ktmaa ef akti Jkfukry kfb ikray Giorukry mg ;522. R`i okttkaemf wks kssenfib tm t`i mvirkaa W Kcp`eoemus Hmrps hmcckfbib oy Nif. @maakfb ‑@mwaef― Ckb– Xcet`. B Hmcpkfy wks bitkh`ib grmc t`i >40t` kfb sift tm jmef t`i ?>t` Efgkftry Bevesemf. Kamfn wet` t`i >t` Efgkftry tm t`i smut`, t`i 2t` Ckrefi Bevesemf wmuab kasm pkrtkli ef t`i ksskuat mf t`i esakfb tm t`i fmrt`. R`i >40t` `kb k tmtka mg >9 AWR(K)-; kcp`eoemus tkfls (Akfbefn Wi`ehai, Rrkhlib, Krcmrib), out `kb krrevib ef t`i Tkhegeh wet` mfay ;>. R`isi kctkfls wmuab oi ckffib oy cif mg kftetkfl hmcpkfeis mg t`rii efgkftry rinecifts. Et es fmt oiaeivib t`kt Xtivi pkrtmml ef t`i tklefn mg Lwkjkaief.
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Kf AWR(K)-;
R`i >40t`―s K Hmcpkfy wift eftm okttai mf Lwkjkaief wet` AWR(K)-;s, w`eai mt`ir iaicifts usib AWR(K)-?s (krcmrib kctrkhs). >40t` tkfl trikbs ckbi hmftkht wet` t`i oikh` kt 4584 `murs mf Giorukry ?, ;522 (t`i bky t`i >t` Efgkftry akfbib). Xhkrg nuffirs (nuffirs mf t`i sebis mg t`i tkfl) hmfhiftrktib t`ier geri eftm t`i triitmps sm ks tm iaecefkti kfy Jkpkfisi sfepirs `ebefn ef t`ic. R`i tkfls wmuab akfb gerst kfb haikr ks cuh` oikh` risestkfhi ks pmsseoai oigmri t`i efgkftry akfbib ef AWRs. R`i kctkfls, w`eh` `kb efsuggeheift krcmr kfb krckcift, wmuab fmt oi t`i ckef typi mg tkfl suppmrtefn t`i efgkftry burefn t`i okttai. R`i AWR(K)-;s wmuab suppmrt t`i trmmps uftea oittir iqueppib C2 X`irckfs hmuab hmci ks`mri. Kcmfn t`i pait`mrk mg sckaa esaits t`kt gmrcib t`i akrni ktmaa mg Lwkjkaief wiri Hkrams kfb Hkrasmf. Kssenfib tm oi tklif oy t`i >t` Efgkftry Bevesemf―s ;>t` _ineciftka Hmcokt Rikc mf Jkfukry 8;st, Hkrasmf wks ‑tm oi usib gmr t`i icpakhicift mg bevesemfka krteaairy– w`eai Hkrams wks pakffib tm oi uteaezib ks k suppay bucp kfb ripker stktemf. R`i ;>t` _HR―s pakf mg kttkhl hkaaib gmr secuatkfimus ksskuats mg okttkaemf strifnt` tm oi hmfbuhtib mf t`i fmrt`ikstirf tep mg ikh` esakfb. Iaicifts mg t`i >40t` wmuab oi nittefn smci khtemf ef t`isi mpirktemfs. ?fb Okttkaemf mg t`i ;>t` _HR, ufbir t`i hmcckfb mg AtHma. Ibwkrb T. Xcet`, wmuab ckli t`i ksskuat mf Hkrasmf esakfb suppmrtib oy k paktmmf mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf―s K Hmcpkfy. Tri-akfbefn ckfiuvirs hmfbuhtib mggs`mri ef t`i peth` bkrlfiss mg t`i ikray `murs mg B-Bky risuatib ef hmfgusemf, kfb t`us hkusib @-@mur tm oi pmstpmfib grmc 4084 tm 45;4. Mf Giorukry 2t`, kgtir gevi bkys mg gen`tefn, t`i esakfb giaa eftm Kcirehkf `kfbs. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf kfb >7>t` Rkfl Okttkaemf jucpib grmc esait tm esait krmufb t`i ktmaa uftea Giorukry >t`, haikrefn mut t`i akst rickefefn Jkpkfisi risestkfhi. R`i okttkaemf omkrbib kf AXR (Akfbefn X`ep, Rkfl) kfb stikcib mgg tmwkrbs t`i fixt tkrnit mf Giorukry ;9t`.
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R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wks fmw suomrbefktib tm Rkhtehka Nrmup ; mg t`i W Kcp`eoemus Hmrps kfb wks nevif mrbirs tm pkrtkli ef t`i akfbefns mf Ifewitml Ktmaa. ;> AWR(K)-;s mg t`i okttkaemf―s K Hmcpkfy wmuab oi hkaaib up gmr t`i akfbefns kt Ifewitml t`kt wiri sh`ibuaib gmr Giorukry ;>, ;522. Kaa mg t`i t`rii ckjmr akfbefns mf t`i ktmaa wmuab oi aib oy kctkfls mg t`i >40t` Okttkaemf. Burefn t`i oueabup tm t`i Okttai mg Lwkjkaief w`if t`i >40t` `kb mfay ;> AWR(K)-; kctkfls mut mg kf kut`mrezib >9, et wks kssurib t`kt cmri kctrkhs (pirsmffia hkrreirs) wmuab krrevi s`mrtay kgtir. ^`if t`isi krcmrib vi`ehais beb krrevi, t`iy wiri tklif kfb mrnkfezib tm gmrc t`i ticpmrkry >40t` Trmvesemfka ; Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf. Kt ;;94 `murs mf B-Bky, Giorukry ;>t`, sex kctrkhs mg t`i prmvesemfka okttkaemf hkrreib k Ckrefi ksskuat gmrhi tm _ujeymru Esakfb just mgg mg Ifewitml. R`iri wiri fm Jkpkfisi mf t`es sckaa esait. Rwm okttkaemfs mg t`i ??fb Ckrefi _inecift akfbib mf Ifnioe Esakfb, kfmt`ir sckaa esait mgg mg t`i ktmaa, hmurtisy mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf. Kctkfls mg t`i okttkaemf prmvebib suppmrt tm AWRs ks t`iy cmvib efakfb. R`i fixt bky mf Giorukry ;0t`, N.E.s mg t`i ;st kfb ?fb Okttkaemfs mg t`i ;47t` Efgkftry amkbib eftm >40t` Trmvesemfka Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf AWRs gmr t`i ckef ksskuat mf Ifewitml etsiag. Ckrefis `kb karikby oiif gen`tefn mf t`i ckef esakfb sefhi t`i bky oigmri. Kgtir kfmt`ir s`mrt piremb mg gen`tefn, t`i esakfb giaa tm t`i Kcirehkfs mf Giorukry ?;, ;522. Ef ets kgtir khtemf ripmrt, t`i W Kcp`eoemus Hmrps hmcpaeciftib t`i >40t` Trmvesemfka Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf, hribetefn et wet` kfb prkesefn et gmr pakyefn k hmfsebirkoai rmai ef t`i suppmrt mg kaa akfbefns. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf rivirtib tm ets fmrcka mrnkfezktemf kgtir `msteaeteis hiksib< t`i >40t` Trmvesemfka Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf fm amfnir ixestib. Et es k pmsseoeaety t`kt Xtivi gmun`t mf Ifewitml.
R`i Ckrs`kaa Esakfbs hkcpkenf `kb kaa out ifbib kgtir t`i Okttai mg Ifewitml kfb t`i fixt stmp ef t`i esakfb `mppefn hkcpkenf wks t`i Fmrt`irf Ckrekfk Esakfbs ef t`i Hiftrka Tkhegeh. R`i esakfbs ef t`es h`kef t`kt wiri mg strktineh ecpmrtkfhi wiri Xkepkf, Refekf, kfb Nukc. R`i tkflirs mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf `kb aikrfib aissmfs grmc t`ier wmrl mf Lwkjkaief kfb Ifewitml. R`i 8>cc ckef nuf mg t`ier AWR(K)-;s Fmti t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wks fmt besokfbib katmnit`ir tm gmrc t`i >40t` Trmvesemfka Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf. R`es ticpmrkry okttkaemf hmfsestib mg mfi hmcpkfy mg (K)-; kctkfls kfb ‑gmur prmvesemfka kcp`eoekf trkhtmr nrmups.– Ks iquepcift hmftefuib tm krrevi, ikh` nrmup rihievib ;2 AWR(K)-? kctrkhs. R`isi wiri krcmrib trmmp hkrreirs, fmt tkfls. R`iy kasm rihievib hmfviftemfka ufkrcmrib AWR-?s.
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wiri suggeheift ifmun` tm bistrmy aen`t, ufbir-krcmrib tkfls, out akhlib t`i pufh` tm ribuhi gmrtegeib peaaomxis kfb mt`ir strmfn`mabs. R`i fiib gmr t`kt oennir pufh` wmuab oi geaaib wet` t`i eftrmbuhtemf mg t`i fiw AWR(K)-2 w`eh` krrevib tm t`i >40t` just gevi bkys oigmri t`i Xkepkf akfbefns. R`i AWR(K)-2, w`eai fmt fikray t`i oist tkfl geiabib burefn t`i wkr, wks oy kaa cikfs k senfegehkft upnrkbi grmc t`i (K)-;. R`i fiw tkfl gikturib k cuh` cmri pmwirgua kfb iggeheift >9cc @mwetzir ckef nuf tklif grmc t`i @mwetzir Cmtmr Hkrrekni C0. Ef kbbetemf, krcmr wks saen`tay ecprmvib w`eh` efhriksib survevkoeaety. R`i AWR(K)-2 gerst skw hmcokt sirvehi wet` t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf. Kf AWR(K)-2 burefn trkefefn ef t`i Yfetib Xtktis
Xkepkf wks tm oi efvkbib oy Y.X. Ckrefis mf t`i smut`wistirf s`mri mf Jufi ;9, ;522 kfb oy Krcy trmmps mg t`i ?>t` Efgkftry Bevesemf ef t`i bkys tm gmaamw. R`i akfbefn zmfis wiri bevebib up eftm oikh`is hmbifkcib ‑_ib–, ‑Nriif–, ‑Oaui–, kfb ‑Uiaamw–. R`i ?fb Ckrefi Bevesemf wks tm akfb khrmss _ib ;, ?, kfb 8 kfb Nriif ;, ?, kfb 8. R`i 2t` Ckrefi Bevesemf wmuab akfb khrmss Oaui ; kfb ? kfb Uiaamw ;, ?, kfb 8. R`i 7t` Ckrefi _inecift, ?fb Ckrefi Bevesemf wks kssenfib tm t`i _ib oikh` kriks kfb t`i 0t` Ckrefi _inecift wks tm ksskuat t`i Nriif oikh`is. Gmr t`i 2t` Bevesemf, t`i ?8rb _inecift wmuab akfb kt t`i Oaui oikh`is kfb t`i ?9t` _inecift kt t`i Uiaamw oikh`is. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wks kttkh`ib tm t`i 2t` Ckrefis gmr t`i burktemf mg t`i Ckrekfks Hkcpkenf. Kcp`eoemus tkfls mg t`i >40t` wmuab gmrc t`i gerst wkvi mg t`i ksskuat gmr t`i ifteri 2t` Ckrefi Bevesemf grmft, spikr`ikbefn t`i akfbefns.
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Efvksemf pakfs gmr Xkepkf, Jufi ;9, ;522
Oy t`i teci mg Mpirktemf Gmrknir (hmbifkci gmr t`i ifteri hkcpkenf ef t`i Ckrekfk kfb Tkaku Esakfbs), t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf `kb oiif bevebib eftm gmur hmcpkfeis: K, O, H, kfb B. Ikh` hmcpkfy hmfsestib mg gmur AWR(K)-2s kfb t`ertiif AWR(K)-;s. R`i 70 kcp`eoemus tkfls mg t`i >40t` t`kt wmuab pkrtkli ef t`i efvksemf mg Xkepkf wmuab oi shkttirib khrmss kaa gevi 2t` Bevesemf oikh`is. Xtivi kfb t`i rist mg B Hmcpkfy, >40t` wmuab nm ef wet` t`i gerst ksskuat wkvi, akfbefn kt Uiaamw Oikh` ;, suppmrtefn t`i ;st Okttkaemf, ?9t` Ckrefis. R`i >40t` tkfls wmuab oi gmaamwib ef oy >>8rb Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr Okttkaemf kctrkhs geaaib wet` ;/?9 Ckrefis. Xtivi kfb `es hriwcktis `kb fkcib t`ier (K)-2 ‑Biaehkti Akss–, kfb ufbir t`i preftib fkci `kb wrettif t`i stkti grmc w`eh` ikh` hriw cicoir `kb ? hmci hmci grm grmc. c. Mfhi ks`mri t`i kctkfls wiri tm kssest t`i Ckrefis ef siezefn kfb sihurefn k p`ksi aefi bisenfktib ‑M-;– kfb t`if gurt`ir kssest t`ic ks efstruhtib. R`i ckef mojihtevis gmr t`i 2t` Ckrefis wiri tm hkpturi t`i tmwf mg H`krkf Lkfmk just efakfb, turf smut` tm hkpturi t`i Jkpkfisi-oueat Ksaetm kergeiab, kfb t`if hkpturi Knefnkf Tmeft, k sckaa cmuftkef grmc w`eh` wiaa-pakhib Jkpkfisi krteaairy hmuab `kccir t`i oikh`is kfb akfbefn Ckrefis kfb Krcy pirsmffia. R`i >40t` tkfls wmuab kssest t`ic ef khhmcpaes`efn t`isi tksls ks mrbirib. @-@mur (teci mg t`i akfbefns) wks mrenefkaay sit gmr 4084 out wks biakyib oy tif cefutis tm 4024 tm kaamw kaa kctrkhs kfb kctkfls tm bipkrt grmc AXRs kfb nit sit mftm t`i Xtivi―s tkfl wks cmri t`kf aeliay bistrmyib mf Uiaamw ; kgtir et akfbib. K sckaa fiwspkpir haeppefn grmc kgtir t`i okttai `iaps tm hmfgerc t`es.
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7
Aefi mg Bipkrturi, 2,444 ykrbs grmc t`i s`mri. Kt 4024, t`i kcp`eoekfs h`urfib gmrwkrb tm Xkepkf. R`iy oinkf gerefn komut 844 ykrbs grmc t`i oikh`. Mg t`i 70 kctkfls mg t`i >40t` t`kt wmuab nm ef ef t`i gerst wkvi, kaa out t`rii krrevib skgiay.
B Hmcpkfy, >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf `kb k riakteviay iksy ixpireifhi mf Uiaamw Oikh` ;, rikh`efn ?44 ykrbs efakfb wet`mut cuh` beggehuaty. Gmur tkfls mg t`i hmcpkfy wiri amst bui tm mostkhais kfb krteaairy geri oigmri hmcefn khrmss k rkearmkb icokflcift t`kt stmppib t`ier kbvkfhi. R`i gerst iaicifts mg B Hmcpkfy wmuab rikh` t`i M-; Aefi oy 4594. R`i hmcpkfy wks ufbir t`i hmcckfb mg Hkpt. Maevir E. ^ist. Et wks tm pus` efakfb k giw `ufbrib ykrbs kgtir akfbefn kfb t`if h`kfni gmrcktemf eftm twm paktmmfs kfb prmhiib gmrwkrb tm t`i mojihtevi. K t`erb paktmmf wmuab stky oi`efb ef risirvi. Omt` t`i ?fb kfb 8rb Taktmmfs suhhissguaay prmhiibib ks pakffib. ;st Taktmmf, `mwivir, kokfbmfib twm tkfls t`kt `kb nmttif omnnib bmwf ef k swkcp fikr t`i oikh`, kfb k t`erb t`kt `kb nmttif `ufn up mf k stucp. R`i tkfls t`kt wiri koai tm prmhiib cmvib gmrwkrb tm t`i rkearmkb trkhls ;,444 ykrbs efakfb. ?fb kfb 8rb Taktmmf―s kbvkfhi wks cmciftkreay `katib w`if t`iy hkci khrmss kf icokflcift t`kt wks tmm stiip gmr t`i kctkfls tm haeco mvir. Jkpkfisi krteaairy kfb cmrtkr geri `kb oiif gmaamwefn t`i kbvkfhefn tkfls mg B Hmcpkfy kaa t`i w`eai kfb efhriksib ef eftifsety w`if t`iy `katib. At. ^eaaekc G. Xwkffir aikb 8rb Taktmmf tm t`i ren`t, hrmssib t`i rkearmkb trkhls, t`if swufn aigt tm rikh` `es kssenfib M-; Aefi pmsetemf. R`i rickefbir mg B Hmcpkfy gmaamwib Xwkffir out ks smmf ks t`i tkfls turfib aigt grmc t`i trkhls t`iy hkci ufbir eftifsi geri grmc k Jkpkfisi krteaairy okttiry stktemfib up mf t`i rebni komut ;,944 ykrbs kwky. Rwm kctkfls, mfi hmcckfbib oy Xnt. ^katir N. Xuhlhmw kfb t`i mt`ir oy At. Liffit` @ifbrehlsmf, wiri `et kfb sit koakzi. Kfmt`ir kctkfl, hmcckfbib oy Xnt. Jmsip` T. Gkraiy, cmvib tm hmaaiht t`i wmufbib cif w`eai mt`ir tkfls oinkf tm riturf geri mf t`i krteaairy pmsetemf. Gkraiy wmuab orefn t`i wmufbib tm t`i rikr uftea `es mwf tkfl beib bui tm ifnefi gkeauri. R`i Jkpkfisi krteaairy okttiry wks bistrmyib kfb t`i tkfls cmvib mfwkrb. Iaivif tkfls wiri aigt kfb t`isi cmvib up tm t`i rebni. Mfi oihkci stuhl kt t`i gmmt mg t`i rebni ks k risuat mg hauth` trmuoai out wks steaa koai tm prmvebi geri tm t`i grmft. Oy t`es pmeft, tif tkfls `kb ckbi et tm t`i M-; Aefi. R`i rebni wks komut 2,444 ykrbs amfn ks et ixtifbib oiymfb t`i oikh` krik. Oy t`i teci B Hmcpkfy―s tkfls `kb rikh`ib t`i rebni, t`iri wiri t`ertiif tkfls grmc O Hmcpkfy, sex grmc K Hmcpkfy, kfb gmur grmc H Hmcpkfy w`eh` `kb kaa krrevib fmt amfn kgtir 4584. >
8rb Taktmmf mg H Hmcpkfy, ufbir t`i hmcckfb mg ;st At. Bikf Hmuatir, w`eh` wks mf t`i ren`t gakfl mg Uiaamw ?, `kb mrbirs tm swefn ren`t khrmss Uiaamw 8 (fm akfbefns tmml pakhi kt t`es oikh`) kfb `ikb gmr Knefnkf Tmeft w`eh` wks ;,444 ykrbs kwky. 8rb Taktmmf wks tm `mab t`i pmeft uftea O/;/?9 (O Hm, ;st Of, ?9t` Ckrefis) krrevib tm mhhupy et. H Hmcpkfy cit t`i mfay trui mrnkfezib risestkfhi kamfn t`i rebni t`kt cmrfefn. ;st At. Hmuatir―s paktmmf `kb amst mfi tkfl kfb t`rii cmri wiri put mut mg khtemf kgtir t`iy oihkci stuhl ef tkfl trkps just tm t`i ren`t mg Uiaamw Oikh` ?. _inkrbaiss mg amssis, Hmuatir hmftefuib tm Knefnkf Tmeft w`eh` wks komut ;,444 ykrbs grmc w`iri `i efetekaay akfbib. Mfhi `i rikh`ib t`i pmeft, `i kfb t`i rist mg t`i tkfls hkci ufbir `ikvy krteaairy kfb cmrtkr geri. R`iri wiri t`rii ufbesturoib Jkpkfisi peaaomxis setuktib mf t`i pmeft out Hmuatir rihievib fm geri grmc kfy mg t`ic sm `i bihebib t`kt t`iy wiri ufckffib. @i kfb `es tkfls, `mwivir, wiri rihievefn `ikvy cmrtkr kfb krteaairy geri grmc gurt`ir efakfb. Okhl mf t`i oikh`, AtHma. @maaes Y. Custkef mg ;st Okttkaemf, ?9t` Ckrefis `kb oiif efgmrcib t`kt k Jkpkfisi hmuftir-kttkhl wks gmrcefn ef t`i krik mg ;st At. Hmuatir kfb `es tkfls. Custkef rkbemib t`i s`eps mggs`mri kfb kslib gmr fkvka geri. X`iaas grmc t`i s`eps oinkf tm gkaa mf t`i pmeft w`eai Hmuatir wks t`iri kfb `i eccibektiay hmftkhtib k At. Ormwf, k aekesmf mggehir, kfb tmab `ec tm ripmrt okhl tm AtHma. Custkef tm `kvi t`i s`iaaefn stmp. Ormwf efgmrcib Hmuatir mg t`i Jkpkfisi hmuftir-kttkhl kfb Hmuatir sift k tkfl hmcckfbib oy Xnt. Naiff J. Buffi efakfb oiymfb t`i rebni tm sikrh` gmr senfs mg biviampefn ificy khtemf mr rihmffkesskfhi. Buffi gmufb fmfi. Ks k risuat mg t`i hmftefumusay gkaaefn greifbay fkvka geri kfb ificy geri, Hmuatir wet`briw kfb turfib okhl tm sikrh` gmr t`i Ckrefis. @kvefn oiif brevif grmc Knefnkf Tmeft oy t`i Fkvy―s geri, ;st At. Bikf Hmuatir prmhiibib efakfb, rifbizvmusib wet` t`i Ckrefis, kfb ckfiuvirib `es tkfls oitwiif t`ier aefis tm k pmsetemf w`iri t`iy hmuab oikr ckh`efi nuf geri mf t`i Jkpkfisi. Hmuatir efstruhtib Xnt. Buffi tm orefn t`i wmufbib Ckrefis okhl tm t`i oikh` ef `es kctkfl. Hmuatir hmfsebirib t`i tkfl tm oi efkbiqukti gmr hmcokt ks et `kb oiif bkcknib kfb wks mfay koai tm brevi ef sihmfb nikr. Buffi riturfib tm t`i oikh` wet` sivif wmufbib Ckrefis. Kt ;;84 `murs, Hmuatir kfb t`i Ckrefis cmvib okhl oitwiif ?44 kfb 844 ykrbs tm t`i aigt ibni mg Uiaamw Oikh` 8 kfb t`iri ifhmuftirib geirhi gen`tefn. Hmuatir usib `es tkfl―s rkbem tm hmftkht k Ckrefi mggehir kfb kslib gmr riefgmrhicifts. R`i mggehir mrbirib t`kt t`i kbvkfhi mf t`i M-; Aefi hmftefui, out Hmuatir tmab `ec t`kt t`kt wks ecpmsseoai tm bm. R`i mggehir t`if prmcesib tm sifb ef riefgmrhicifts. Hmuatir prmhiibib tm hkaa `es paktmmf sirnikft, XXnt. Bmf @. Ckrtz, w`msi tkfl `kb oiif eccmoeaezib mf t`i oikh`, kfb kslib `ec eg t`iri wiri kfy cmri kvkeakoai tkfls t`kt hmuab oi sift up ks riefgmrhicifts. Ckrtz 0
ktticptib tm nit tm Hmuatir t`rii tecis, ikh` teci ifhmuftirefn `ikvy sckaa krcs geri. @i iviftukaay cit up wet` Hmuatir mf t`i gmurt` ktticpt. R`i Ckrefis `kb mhhupeib t`i rebni ef t`i hiftir mg t`i esakfb t`rmun`mut cmst mg t`i cmrfefn kfb t`i >40t`―s B Hmcpkfy suppmrtib t`ier khtemfs burefn t`i kgtirfmmf. R`i okttkaemf―s K Hmcpkfy puaaib mgg t`i rebni komut k giw `ufbrib ykrbs, ritreivib ks cuh` wmufbib ks t`iy hmuab gefb, kfb wet` t`ic riturfib tm t`i oikh` kt krmufb ;984 kfb ;744. Rwm mg t`ier tkfls oihkci stuhl ef k swkcp mf t`i trep. O Hmcpkfy, ufbir t`i hmcckfb mg Hkpt. Jm`f O. Xtrkuo, wks `kvefn k gkeray oittir bky t`kf t`i rist mg t`i tkfls mg t`i >40t`. R`ertiif mg t`i hmcpkfy―s tkfls `kb rikh`ib t`i M-; Aefi t`rmun` t`i tmwf mg H`krkf Lkfmk, w`eh` wks just k giw `ufbrib ykrbs grmc t`i oikh`is, oy 45;9. R`iri wiri k `kfbgua mg mostkhais ef t`i tmwf, fkturka kfb ckf-ckbi, w`eh` samwib prmnriss. R`i hmcckfbir mg ;st Taktmmf, At. Jmsip` H. ^ief, `kb amhktib k rmuti t`rmun` t`i tmwf oy turfefn aigt tmwkrb t`i sunkr ceaa kfb t`if swefnefn ren`t mf k rmkb tm t`i aigt mg t`i tmwf. R`i mt`ir twm paktmmfs gmaamwib. ********** Gmr t`i cif mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf, t`i fen`t mg Jufi ;9t` wmuab oi spift iet`ir mf Xkepkf mr ef t`i skgity mg t`i AXRs mggs`mri. O Hmcpkfy wmuab `ikb okhl eftm t`i s`eps kfb spifb t`i fen`t t`iri, w`eai B Hmcpkfy kfb t`i rist mg t`i okttkaemf spift t`i fen`t kt vkremus spmts mf t`i M-; Aefi.
R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf hmftefuib tm hmfbuht hamsi-suppmrt cessemfs grmc Jufi ??-?7 uftea et wks puaaib mgg t`i aefi tm pirgmrc ckeftifkfhi. Rwm hmcpkfeis grmc t`i okttkaemf wiri sift mut ikh` bky tm prmvebi suppmrt, mr rickef ef risirvi, gmr t`i Ckrefis. Ef ikray Juay t`i okttkaemf wks puaaib mgg mg Xkepkf. Et t`if kebib Ckrefis ef haikrefn hkvis kamfn t`i hmkst mg t`i esakfb oy prmvebefn geri grmc t`i sik. Kgtir k orutka cmft`-amfn piremb grmc Jufi tm Juay, Xkepkf wks mggehekaay bihakrib sihuri mf Juay 5, ;522. R`i vetka kergeiabs `kb oiif siezib kfb sihurib w`eh` cikft O-?5 Xupirgmrtriss omcoirs hmuab fmw oinef tm pmufb t`i Jkpkfisi `mci esakfbs ufbir k strktineh omcoefn hkcpkenf seceakr tm t`kt oiefn hmfbuhtib mf t`i Nirckfs ef Iurmpi. Mut mg t`i gmur kcp`eoekf okttkaemfs t`kt pkrtmml ef t`i Okttai mg Xkepkf, t`i wmrst `et wks t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf. B-Bky hksukateis kckssib tm ien`t kctkfls bistrmyib kfb sex bkcknib oy ificy geri, paus kf kbbetemfka sivif t`kt wiri put mut mg khtemf gmr mt`ir riksmfs. ;? cif wiri leaaib, 08 wmufbib, kfb 9 cessefn ef khtemf mf B-Bky. Oy t`i ifb mg t`i okttai, t`i >40t` `kb suggirib ;5 cif leaaib ef khtemf, ;99 wmufbib ef khtemf, kfb ;4 bihakrib cessefn ef khtemf. Ef tmtka, t`i >40t` suggirib ;02 hksukateis mf t`i esakfb. Bispeti t`isi 5
amssis, w`eh` kcmfnst t`i mt`ir kcp`eoekf okttkaemfs wks hmfsebirib tm oi riakteviay `en`, t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf gmun`t nkaakftay mf Xkepkf. Cuh` hribet gmr ?fb Okttkaemf, ?9t` Ckrefi _inecift―s suhhiss ef pus`efn efakfb burefn t`i okttai hkf oi kttreoutib tm t`i AWR-(K)s mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf. Khhmrbefn tm AtHma. @ubsmf, hmcckfbir mg ?/?9, t`i >40t` tmml ‑cmri t`kf t`ier s`kri mg pufes`cift– kfb ‑bevirtib ificy kttiftemf grmc t`i kcp`eoemus trkhtmrs hkrryefn trmmps….E s`kaa kawkys ricicoir t`i ixhiaaift suppmrt nevif tm cy okttkaemf grmc t`i Krcy AWR-(K)s.–
R`i fixt stmp ef t`i Ckrekfk Esakfbs Hkcpkenf wks Refekf, just ;2 mr sm ceais smut` mg Xkepkf. R`i ecpmrtkfhi mg Refekf wks seceakr tm t`kt mg Xkepkf. R`i kergeiabs mf t`i esakfb hmuab oi uteaezib oy O-?5 omcoirs. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf―s teci ef t`i Ckrekfks wks fmt yit mvir. Mf Juay ?8, ;522, Hmcpkfeis H kfb B wiri mrbirib tm omkrb AXRs gmr trkfsgir tm Refekf, w`iri t`iy wmuab oi kttkh`ib tm t`i ?8rb Ckrefi _inecift mg t`i 2t` Ckrefi Bevesemf. Xtivi wks `ikbefn tm Refekf. Y.X. gmrhis efvkbib t`i esakfb t`i fixt bky. Grmc Juay ?9-?>, kctkfls mg B Hmcpkfy hmfbuhtib smrteis grmc AXRs mggs`mri, prmvebefn geri suppmrt tm t`i Ckrefis mf t`i esakfb. R`i >40t` wks t`if mrbirib okhl tm Mk`u, @kwkee. R`i okttkaemf `kb tklif queti k oiktefn burefn t`i Ckrekfks Hkcpkenf. Et `kb suggirib k hksukaty rkti mg rmun`ay 8;% ef pirsmffia kfb `kb amst sextiif tkfls bistrmyib kfb gmurtiif okbay bkcknib. R`i 2t` Ckrefi Bevesemf wmuab rihievi k Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf kwkrb gmr ets khtemfs mf Xkepkf kfb Refekf, kfb oihkusi t`i >40t` wks kttkh`ib tm t`i 2t` Ckrefis burefn t`i Ckrekfks Hkcpkenf, et tmm rihievib k Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf.
Kgtir t`i Ckrekfks Hkcpkenf t`i >40t` rinrmupib kfb `ikbib okhl tm @kwkee tm trkef gmr t`i fixt mpirktemf.
^et` Nif. Bmunaks CkhKrt`ur―s rihkpturi mg t`i T`eaeppefis ef ets gefka stknis, t`i akst mostkhai stkfbefn ef t`i wky mg Jkpkf kfb Kcirehkf gmrhis wks t`i esakfb mg Mlefkwk ef t`i _yulyu Esakfbs. ;4
R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf oinkf gen`tefn sex bkys oigmri t`i efeteka efvksemf mg Mlefkwk. R`i okttkaemf, kamfn wet` t`i 849t` Efgkftry _inecift, aib k sireis mg sckaa-shkai ksskuats ef t`i Lirkck Esakfb h`kef just mgg mg Mlefkwk―s smut`wistirf tep, komut ?4 ceais tm t`i wist. R`i kctkfls kssestib t`i N.E.s efakfb grmc t`i oikh`is kfb lfmhlib mut peaaomxis, s`iaaib hkvis, kfb bistrmyib suehebi omkts. Jkpkfisi mppmsetemf wks aen`t, risuatefn ef mfay gevi wmufbib kctkflirs. R`i efeteka akfbefns mf Mlefkwk hmccifhib mf Kprea ;, ;529, Ikstir Xufbky. R`i akfbefn oikh`is wiri amhktib k t`erb mg t`i wky up t`i esakfb. R`i ;st kfb 7t` Ckrefi Bevesemfs, ufbir t`i mvirkaa EEE Kcp`eoemus Hmrps, kfb t`i >t` kfb ?7t` Efgkftry Bevesemfs, ufbir t`i PPEW Hmrps, wiri hkaaib up tm tkli t`i esakfb. R`i bevesemfs akfbib kcebst kf ‑ikrt`-s`klefn– omcokrbcift, mfay tm gefb t`kt t`iri wiri vertukaay fm Jkpkfisi ks`mri tm ciit t`ic. R`es wmuab smmf h`kfni. Kgtir just mvir twm wiils mg gen`tefn mf t`i esakfb, t`i Y.X. Rift` Krcy wks mrbirib tm mhhupy t`i esakfb mg Ei X`eck just mgg mg Mlefkwk―s Cmtmou Tifefsuak. Ei X`eck es gevi ceais amfn kfb twm ceais webi kfb es surrmufbib oy k hmrka riig, w`eh` cikft t`i kcp`eoekf tkfls wiri fiibib. R`i >>t` Efgkftry Bevesemf rihievib wmrb tm akfb mf t`i esakfb mf Kprea ;7t`. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wmuab suppmrt t`ic. Ei X`eck wks `ikveay gmrtegeib wet` peaaomxis, hkvis, kfb trifh`is, kfb `musib rmun`ay ?,444 Jkpkfisi trmmps rikby tm gen`t tm t`i akst ckf. R`i bigifbirs `kb kasm bun kftetkfl trifh`is khrmss t`i kerstreps kfb t`mrmun`ay cefib t`i krik. R`i >>t` Efgkftry Bevesemf bihebib tm akfb mf t`i smut`wist hmrfir mg t`i esakfb. R`i 847t` _inecift akfbib mf Nriif Oikh` kfb wks nevif mrbirs tm mvirruf t`i kergeiab, w`eai t`i 849t` _inecift akfbib mf _ib Oikh`is ; kfb ?.
Et es oiaeivib t`kt Xtivi gmun`t mf mr krmufb Mlefkwk, t`mun` et es fmt hirtkef. Hmcpkfeis K kfb O mg t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf suppmrtib t`i 849t` Efgkftry kt _ib Oikh`is ; kfb ?. H kfb B Hmcpkfeis suppmrtib t`i ;st kfb 8rb Okttkaemfs mg t`i 847t` _inecift kt Nriif Oikh`, gmrcefn t`i gerst wkvi mg t`i ksskuat mf Ei X`eck. Kt Nriif Oikh`, mfhi rikh`efn t`i s`mri, t`i tkfls mg H Hmcpkfy wiri mrbirib tm stmp oy t`ier hmcckfbefn mggehir. R`i oikh` wks akhib wet` cefis. Kgtir komut 29 cefutis, t`i kctkfls kt Nriif Oikh` oinkf tm cmvi efakfb, ikh` oiefn nuebib oy ets hmcckfbir tm kvmeb kfy rickefefn cefis. Mfhi t`i >40t` tkfls rikh`ib t`i efgkftry mg 8rb Taktmmf, 847t` _inecift, t`i hmcoefib efgkftry-tkfl tikcs pus`ib mf tm t`i kergeiab. Mfhi krrevefn t`iri, t`iy gmufb et steaa fihisskry gmr t`i hmcckfbirs tm aikb t`ier tkfls ks t`i kergeiab, tmm, wks paknuib wet` cefis. Hmcpkfy K, mvir kt _ib Oikh` ;, ifhmuftirib fm cefis, `mwivir, kfb cmvib up k oaugg tm k 844-ykrb strith` mg aivia nrmufb. R`i Jkpkfisi `kb `ikveay cefib t`i krik kfb `kb hmvirib et wet` sckaa krcs kfb ckh`efi nuf ;;
geri. R`i kctkfls iaecefktib t`i t`rikt kfb nefniray prmhiibib tm t`i fixt oaugg. AWRs smmf akfbib efgkftry w`m quehlay wift tm wmrl bespmsefn mg t`i oikh` mostkhais. O Hmcpkfy mg t`i >40t` wks `kvefn k cuh` `krbir teci t`kf t`i mt`ir twm hmcpkfeis. @kvefn oiif styceib oy cefis kaa bky, t`ier tkfls hmuab mfay hmftreouti oy gerefn efberihtay. R`i hmcpkfy aikrfib gerst`kfb `mw bikbay kireka-omco cefis wiri w`if kf kctkfl―s aigt trkhl trennirib mfi. R`i aigt trkhl kfb t`i brevir kfb kssestkft brevir―s `kth`is wiri tmrf ren`t mgg, ks wiri smci sihtemfs mg krcmr paktefn. R`i kctkfl etsiag, kaa ;0 tmfs mg et, wks gaeppib eftm t`i ker kfb akfbib upsebi bmwf mf ets turrit. R`i mvirturfib tkfl quehlay oihkci kf efgirfm. R`i mfay survevmrs wiri t`i turrit hriw, w`m wiri t`rmwf grmc t`i tkfl< t`i brevir, w`m wks oamwf haikr mg t`i tkfl< kfb k shkrg nuffir w`m `kb ckfknib tm ishkpi oigmri t`i tkfl iruptib eftm gakcis. Mf Kprea ;>t` K kfb O Hmcpkfeis hkrreib mut ksskuats wet` t`i 849t` Efgkftry mf _ib Oikh`is 8 kfb 2 mf t`i smut`ikst ifb mg Mlefkwk, out gkhib beggehuaty nittefn mgg t`i oikh`is bui tm ixtriciay bifsi cefigeiabs. Cikfw`eai, H Hmcpkfy spift t`i fixt giw bkys gen`tefn wet` t`i 847t`. R`i kctkfls spmttib kfb fiutrkaezib Jkpkfisi cmrtkr pmsetemfs mf k peffkhai out kt t`i hmst mg k paktmmf aikbir. @i `kb oiif `et w`eai ifnknefn k ckh`efi nuf fist w`eh` `kb `katib t`i kbvkfhi mg t`i efgkftry. @ikveir, oittir iqueppib tkfls suh` ks C2 X`irckfs krrevib oineffefn mf Kprea ;0t` w`if t`i ckjmrety mg t`i >47t` Rkfl Okttkaemf hkci ks`mri. R`i oittir krcmrib X`irckfs prmvebib k bihesevi ibni tm t`i efgkftry, kfb, ef t`i hmursi mg gmur bkys, t`i tkflirs nmt reb mg peaaomxis, gmrtegeib hkvis, krteaairy pmsetemfs, kfb Jkpkfisi efgkftry. Mf Cky 84, ;529 t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wks kttkh`ib tm t`i 7t` Ckrefi Bevesemf kfb wmuab rickef kttkh`ib uftea Jufi ?8rb. R`i cessemf mg t`i >40t` burefn ets tifuri wet` t`i 7t` Ckrefis wks tm prmvebi oikh` bigifsi ef spihegeh kriks mf t`i ren`t gakfl mg t`i 7t`―s zmfi mg khtemf, kfb tm kasm mhhupy kfb bigifb Fk`k Kergeiab knkefst kfy ificy ker kttkhls.
Ks kf ikray stkni mg t`i Okttai mg Mlefkwk, Y.X. gmrhis akfbib mf sckaair esaits surrmufbefn t`i akrnir esakfb. Mfi mg t`isi wks Rmlks`ele. B Hmcpkfy, >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf akfbib t`iri mf Mrkfni Oikh` mf Ckrh` ?>, ;529, ciitefn aettai risestkfhi, eg kfy. Rwm paktmmfs mg t`i hmcpkfy cmvib ks gkr efakfb ks t`i tirrkef pircettib kfb sit up gerefn okttireis gmr efberiht geri eg t`i efgkftry riquistib gmr et. R`i fixt bky B Hmcpkfy wks mrbirib tm kfmt`ir oikh` tm suppmrt efgkftry ef haikrefn hkvis. R`i hmcpkfy wks t`if riaiksib mf t`i ?5t` kfb mrbirib okhl tm k s`ep mggs`mri. K paktmmf mg B Hmcpkfy wks mrbirib tm suppmrt t`i ?fb Okttkaemf, 847t` Efgkftry _inecift ks t`iy tmml t`i Liesi Esakfbs mgg t`i wist hmkst mg Mlefkwk. Fm mppmsetemf wks ifhmuftirib t`iri kfb t`i ;?
esakfbs wiri quehlay ckbi kvkeakoai gmr krteaairy ufets bisenfib tm suppmrt t`i mvirkaa akfbefns mf Mlefkwk mf Kprea ;st. ******* Mf Jufi 8, ;529, twm paktmmfs mg B Hmcpkfy wiri usib tm trkfspmrt iaicifts mg t`i 7t` _ihmffkesskfhi Hmcpkfy tm t`i esakfb mg Mfmykck.
Mlefkwk wks mggehekaay bihakrib sihuri mf Jufi ??, ;529. R`i gen`tefn mf t`i esakfb `kb oiif t`i oammbeist mg t`i ifteri Tkhegeh ^kr, wet` ;?,9?4 Ckrefis, N.E.s, kfb tkflirs leaaib ef khtemf kfb kfmt`ir 99,;7? wmufbib. R`i ckjmrety mg t`i fmf-gktka hksukateis `kb oiif psyh`ektreh hksukateis, mg w`eh` t`iri `kb oiif k cefb omnnaefn ?7,444. Gmr ets khtemfs ef suppmrtefn t`i >>t` Efgkftry Bevesemf mf Mlefkwk, t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf rihievib k sihmfb Fkvy Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf. R`i nrec rikaety fmw `et t`i gen`tefn Kcirehkf trmmps ks wiaa ks t`i Kcirehkf pimpai okhl ef t`i Yfetib Xtktis: t`i efvksemf mg Jkpkf wks fixt< kfb et wks nmefn tm oi oammby. Gmrtufktiay, t`i efvksemf, hmbifkcib Mpirktemf Bmwfgkaa, fivir oihkci k rikaety. Mf Kunust 7, ;529, k O-?5 Xupirgmrtriss oy t`i fkci mg ‑Ifmak Nky– bipkrtib grmc Refekf `ikbefn gmr @erms`eck, Jkpkf. R`i omcoir brmppib kf ktmceh omco hkaaib ‑Aettai Omy– mf t`i Jkpkfisi hety. R`rii bkys aktir mf Kunust 5t`, kfmt`ir O-?5, fkcib ‑Omhlshkr–, tmml mgg grmc Refekf―s Fmrt` Geiab kt 8:25kc kfb `ikbib gmr Fknkskle, Jkpkf. R`i O-?5 brmppib k sihmfb ktmceh omco, t`es mfi fkcib ‑Gkt Ckf–. Kgtir k giw bkys, t`i Jkpkfisi gefkaay kffmufhib t`ier surrifbir mf Kunust ;2, ;529. R`i mggeheka efstrucift mg surrifbir wks senfib komkrb t`i YXX Cessmure ef Rmlym Oky mf Xipticoir ?, ;529. ^mrab ^kr EE wks gefkaay kt kf ifb< sex yikrs kfb mfi bky kgtir et `kb iruptib ef Iurmpi.
Kgtir t`i ifb mg t`i wkr t`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf wks sift tm t`i T`eaeppefis. Et wks t`iri t`kt t`i okttkaemf wks bikhtevktib mf Jkfukry ?9, ;527. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf hiksib tm ixest.
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^et` t`i mutorikl mg t`i Lmrikf ^kr mf Jufi ?9, ;594, Y.X. gmrhis wiri hkaaib upmf mfhi knkef. R`i >40t` Kcp`eoekf Rkfl Okttkaemf, w`eh` `kb oiif fmfixestift gmr just mvir gmur yikrs, wks ristruhturib kfb ribisenfktib ks t`i 05t` Cibeuc Rkfl Okttkaemf. R`i 05t` wks kssenfib tm t`i mvirkaa Ien`t` Krcy kfb wks khtevktib ef Lmrik mf Kunust >, ;594.
Cif mg t`i 05t` Cibeuc Rkfl Okttkaemf ef Lmrik. R`i efsenfek mg t`i ?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf es haikray veseoai mf t`i senf kfb t`i aigt s`muabirs mg t`i cif.
R`i okttkaemf wks gettib wet` riguroes`ib X`irckf tkfls grmc ^mrab ^kr EE kfb wks kssenfib tm t`i ?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf. Mf Kunust ??fb, just gegtiif bkys kgtir khtevktemf, t`i 05t` Cibeuc Rkfl Okttkaemf skw ets gerst hmcokt ef Lmrik w`if et wks bigifbefn kf krik mg t`i Tuskf Tirecitir fikr Ckskf, Xmut` Lmrik. R`i X`irckfs, C2K8I0 vkrekfts, wet` t`ier >7cc ckef nufs, prmvib iggihtevi knkefst t`i Xmveit-oueat R-82s kfb wiri k senfegehkft hmftreoutmr ef pus`efn okhl t`i Fmrt` Lmrikf mfsakun`t. Hmcpkfy K mg t`i 05t` Cibeuc Rkfl Okttkaemf rihievib k Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf gmr ets suppmrt mg t`i 89t` Efgkftry _inecift, ?9t` Bevesemf burefn ets `irmeh stkfb kt t`i Fkc _evir grmc Xipticoir ;-2, ;594. Gmaamwefn t`i Efh`mf akfbefns mf Xipticoir ;9t`, t`i 05t` aib mfi mg t`i ?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf―s oriklmut t`rusts grmc t`i Tuskf Tirecitir aktir t`kt cmft`. B Hmcpkfy mg t`i 05t` Cibeuc Rkfl Okttkaemf rihievib k Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf t`i gmaamwefn yikr ef ;59; kt Lucykfnjkfn-Fe gmr suppmrtefn t`i Rurles` Orenkbi grmc Jkfukry ?9-?>. R`i okttkaemf wmuab kasm rihievi k Fkvy Trisebifteka Yfet Hetktemf kt ^mfju-@wkh`mf mvir sivirka pirembs ef ;59; kfb k Fkvy Yfet Hmccifbktemf gmr mpirktemfs ef t`i Tkfcufjmc krik burefn ;59? kfb ;598. Ef Fmvicoir ;59;, `kvefn oiif kttkh`ib tm t`i ?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf sefhi Kunust mg ;594, t`i okttkaemf wks ribisenfktib ks t`i 05t` Rkfl Okttkaemf kfb wks mggehekaay kssenfib tm t`i ?9t` Bevesemf mf Fmvicoir ;2t`.
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Ef kbbetemf tm t`i riwkrbs et `kb karikby rihievib, t`i 05t` Rkfl Okttkaemf rihievib hkcpkenf pkrtehepktemf hribet gmr kaa tif mg t`i Lmrikf hkcpkenfs. R`i okttkaemf riturfib tm @kwkee kgtir t`i wkr kfb rickefib t`iri uftea ets bikhtevktemf mf Giorukry ;, ;59> kt Xh`mgeiab Okrrkhls.
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Xmurhis Lwkjkaief efgmrcktemf `ttps://ommls.nmmnai.hmc/ommls=eb3@E_vHwKK[OKJ&pn3TR;55&bq3Krcy+Kcp`eoemus+Rkfl +kfb+trkhtmr+trkefefn+ef+t`i+pkhegeh&`a3if&sk3P&vib34k`YLIwes?o@Tumv[K`^@x2CL@W ?7BK2[7KIE_jKN#v3mfipkni&q3>40t`&g3gkasi Ifewitml efgmrcktemf Uiebi, @krry. "R`i Efgkftry's Krcmr." Nmmnai Ommls. Xtkhlpmai Ommls, ?4;4. ^io. ;
Xipt. ?4;9. Xkepkf efgmrcktemf Nuniair, _ussiaa. "@ypir^kr: YX Krcy Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr kfb Rkfl Okttkaemfs ef t`i
Okttai mg mg Xkepkf, Xkepkf, ;9 Jufi-5 Juay ;522." @ypir^kr: YX Krcy Kcp`eoekf Kcp`eoekf Rrkhtmr kfb Rkfl Okttkaemfs Rkfl Okttkaemfs ef t`i Okttai mg Xkepkf, mg Xkepkf, ;9 Jufi-5 Juay Juay ;522 ;522. ^io. ? Xipt. ?4;9 Refekf efgmrcktemf Uiebi, @krry. "R`i Efgkftry's Krcmr." Efgkftry's Krcmr." Nmmnai Ommls. Xtkhlpmai Ommls. ^io. ;> Xipt. ?4;9. Mlefkwk efgmrcktemf Uiebi, @krry. "R`i H`eigtkef's @kth`: Kctkfls." R`i H`eigtkef's @kth`: Kctkfls. ^io. ;; Mht. ?4;9. Lmrik efgmrcktemf
"?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf Bevesemf Kssmhek Kssmhektemf." temf." ?9t` Efgkftry Bevesemf Efgkftry Bevesemf Kssmhektemf Kssmhektemf. ^io. ;> Xipt. ?4;9.
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