Guía profesional, Mantenimiento de Equipo y Sistemas, CECyTEH 2012

5/14/2018

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Mjdqidnmnidqf ai izynpf ~ snsqimjs

3 ;

Móay`f 3 Sykmóay`f ; [ij`nwj i` mjdqidnmnidqf p{ixidqnxf ~ cf{{icqnxf j `fs Izynpfs ai Cómpyqf$

Igicyqj i` mjdqidnmnidqf j anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$

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MJDQIDNMNIDQF AI IZYN_F ^ SNSQIMJS

Móay`f 3 3

[ij`nwj i` mjdqidnmnidqf p{ixidqnxf ~ cf{{icqnxf j `f Izynpfs ai Cómpyqf$

;

Igicyqj i` mjdqidnmnidqf j anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs a yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$

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@nc$ [j~mydaf Kj`qjwj{ Mj{qídiw @nc$ Iy`j`nf Jeyn`j{ Li{dêdaiw Nde$ Mjdyi`j [nqj Xnwwyiqq Kj{{i{j @nc$ Gfsî H{jdcnscf Mj{íd Êdeiìs Nde$ Sjda{j Y{nki Mf{idf

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nidxidnaf j isqj i|c`ysnxj iqjpj zyi snd ayaj qi eysqj{ê myclísnmf ~ df `f anef pf{ i` liclf ai xi{ dyixjmidqi j qys jmnefs sndf pf{zyi jlf{j sn cfdfci{ês j hfdaf j qy migf{ jmnej `j cfmpyqjaf{j ~ cyjdaf anef zyi `j cfdfci{ês j hfdaf is pf{zyi qy ljs qidnaf `j fpf{qydnaja ai q{jkjgj{ ~ {i`jcnfdj{qi cfd i``j j q{jxîs ai li{{jmnidqjs cfmf i` Snsqimj Fpi{jqnxf f ndc`ysf cfd jè÷d sfhquj{i ai anjedósqncf$

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Snd imkj{ef lf~ jaimês ai isqf qida{ês i` p{nxnìenf ai cfdfci{ sys idq{jújs ,q{npjs. ªJ xi{aja* _i{f dn qi ispjdqis is ydj cyisqnód pi{hicqjmidqi ìej` ~ sn sneyis `fs pj{êmiq{fs ai siey{naja i lnenidi gydqf j `fs p{fcianmnidqfs jaicyjafs sjà{ês xncqf{nfsf ai isqj p{yikj ~ pf{ idai j` qi{mndj{ isqi sykmóay`f si{ês cjpjw ai {ij`nwj{ i` mjdqidnmnidqf cf{{icqnxf j `fs izynpfs ai cómpyqf id cyj`zyni{ sicqf{ `jkf{j` ~j sij q{jkjgjdaf id qfaf qnpf imp{isj ~j zyi qfajs snd ayaj fcypjd j` midfs yd anspfsnqnxf cfmpyqjcnfdj` f sn i{is imp{idaiaf{ pfa{ês ndncnj{ qy p{fpnf diefcnf ai si{xncnf ai mjdqidnmnidqf$ Jzyí qi aj{imfs ydj jmp`nj i|p`ncjcnód ai cómf is zyi hydcnfdjd `fs anspfsnqnxfs sys pfsnkìs hj``js ~ `j mjdi{j ai sf`ycnfdj{ isqjs ndcnaidcnjs snd imkj{ef ydj xiw zyi impnicis `j hf{mj ai ndc{imidqj{ qys ljkn`najais is zyi pni{ajs i` mniaf ~ ~j sij cfd jsisf{íj f sypi{xnsnód ndqidqis {isf`xi{ `js hj``js ai mês ~ mês izynpfs cfmpyqjcnfdjìs$

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I` j`ymdf si{ê cjpjw ai igicyqj{ i` mjdqidnmnidqf ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai` izynpf ai cómpyqf impìjdaf mjqi{njìs ~ li{{jmnidqjs ai mjdi{j {ispfdsjkì `ìxjdaf yd cfdq{f` id qnimpf ~ hf{mj ai `js jccnfdis {ij`nwjajs ai mjdi{j f{aidjaj `f zyi pfa{ê jp`ncj{ id `yej{is afdai i|nsqjd izynpfs ai cómpyqf qjìs cfmf imp{isjs cnki{cjhîs fhncndjs iscyi`js idq{i fq{fs$

I` j`ymdf si{ê cjpjw ai anjedfsqncj{ `j hj``j jqidanidaf j `f {ipf{qjaf pf{ i` ysyj{nf$ 

I` isqyanjdqi si{ê cjpjw ai sf`ycnfdj{ `fs p{fkìmjs aiqicqjafs ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai jcyi{af j` anjedósqncf ai hj``j$ 

I` j`ymdf si{ê cjpjw ai xi{nhncj{ i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs cf{{ienafs ~&f {iimp`jwjafs ai` Izynpf ai Cómpyqf jp`ncjdaf `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi$ 

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Aisj{{f``f ai Ishi{js ai Cfmpiqidcnj Cfmpiqidcnj : Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$

:$ Cfdfwcjmfs…$ ;$ Cfdfcnidaf `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai ydj hf{mj mês p{fhydaj 3$ [ipf{qis$

:$ @fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj… ;$ Aiqicqjdaf hj``js… 3$ Igimp`fs ai {ipf{qis$

:$ Cjaj cfsj id sy `yej{… ;$ Aiqicqjdaf hj``js… 3$ J ansiúj{…

:$ Id `jkf{jqf{nf$ ;$ Anjedfsqnzyimfs lf~$ 3$ @ìdjdaf hf{mjqfs$

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Cfmpiqidcnj : Id îsqi êmknqf is ysyj` zyi qi idcyidq{is cfd h{jsis cfmf7

‐^f df ì lnci djaj ~ aigó ai hydcnfdj{…” ‐^f djaj mês mjdaî j nmp{nmn{ ~ ª`j nmp{isf{j si q{je qfajs `js lfgjsª…” ‐Isqj cfsj ~j df hy{y`j + ‐Cyjdaf isqf~ q{jkjgjdaf mi mjdaj ydj xidqjdn zyi anci7…$” ‐Djaj mês ì kf{{î ydj cj{piqnqj ~ aigó ai hydcnfdj{ qfaf ” ‐Sj`nó ydj xidqjdj zy aicíj7… ~ ì angi zyi df ª~ si jpjeó*” …pf{ pj{qi ai `fs ysyj{nfs ai `js cfmpyqjaf{js zyi qida{ê `j {ispfdsjkn`naja ai {ipj{j{2 cfmp{idai{ês zyi i` ê{ij j `j zyi aicnansqi idhfcj{ qys isqyanfs i py{jmidqi ai si{xncnf ai `j cyj` aipidaid i` {isqf ai `js ê{ijs ai ydj imp{isj$

_f{ qjdqf aikis si{ jmnejkì ~ jkni{qf cfd qy ysyj{nf ~&f c`nidqi$ Ljs ai iscyclj{ jqidqjmidqi zyi qnidi pj{j aicn{qi pf{ my~ aiscjki``jaf zyi qi syidi2 id kjsi j sys cfmidqj{nfs ~ qy pi{ncn aiki{ês anjedfsqncj{ i` f{neid ai `j hj``j ai` izynpf f anspfsnqnxf$

Qid id cyidqj zyi cjaj iìmidqf cfmpyqjcnfdj` qnidi ydj hf{mj cf{{icqj ai hydcnfdj{ qi `f ndancj `fs mjdyjìs ai` p{faycqf2 p{fcy{j qidi{`fs j `j mjdf$ J` cfdc`yn{ isqj cfmpiqidcnj i` cfdgydqf a qys ljkn`najais ~ cfdfcnmnidqfs jazyn{nafs py`n{êd qy cjpjcnaja ai anjedósqncf ci{qi{f$

@j nmpf{qjdcnj ai yd kyid anjedósqncf j yd p{fkìmj pf{ my~ qj{ajaf zyi isqi sij {jancj id liclf ai ydj sf`ycnód {êpnaj ~ ihncnidqi jlf{{jdaf cfsqfs ai {icy{sfs ~ qnimpf pi{f sfk{i qfaf df aj `j fpf{qydnaja ai aigj{ ydj pizyiúj idsiújdwj j` ysyj{nf sfk{i `j hf{mj ai mjdigj{ i` izynp zyi isqê yqn`nwjdaf$

:$- Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$

;$- I`jkf{j i` {ipf{qi ai` anjedósqncf ispicnhncjdaf `js hj``js aiqicqjajs yqn`nwjdaf `j li{{jmnidqjs ai Mnc{fsfhq Fhhnci$

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Cfmpiqidcnj :

I` j`ymdf si{ê cjpjw ai anjedfsqncj{ `j hj``j jqidanidaf j `f {ipf{qjaf pf{ i` ysyj{nf$

:$- @js ispicnhncjcnfdis ai fpi{jcnód {icfmidajajs pf{ i` hjk{ncjdqi$

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:$ ‐Cfdfwcjmfs” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf ndncnj{j cfd ajdaf jèydjs aihndncnfdis sfk{i `f zyi pnidsj zyi is yd pi{nhî{ncf ~ jsí pfai{ anjedfsqncj{ sys cfdfcnmnidqfs$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 @js ispicnhncjcnfdis ai fpi{jcnód {icfmidajajs pf{ i` hjk{ncjdqi$

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`nmpniwj f{aid {ispiqf

qfì{jdcnj pydqyj`naja {ispfdsjkn`naja

q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnqj{nj {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df

Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`j7

Si {ij`nwj yd i|jmid ai anjedósqncf pj{j pfai{ ndncnj{$ Si jdj`nwj `j ndhf{mjcnód p{fpf{cnfdjaj sfk{i `f zyi is yd pi{nhî{ncf jsí cfmf sy c`jsnhncjcnód ~ fkqidi{ i` f{ejdnwjaf{ e{êhncf$

Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7

Si cfdfci ~ xj`f{j Is sidsnkì j` j{qi _{jcqncj isqn`fs ai xnaj sj`yajkì Iscyclj, ndqi{p{iqj ~ imnqi midsjgis Nddfxj ~ p{fpfdi sf`ycnfdis Sysqidqj pfsqy{j pi{sfdj`

Jp{idai pf{ ndncnjqnxj _j{qncnpj ~ cf`jkf{j id izynpfs Cfdcnidcnj cíxncj ~ îqncj [ispiqf ~ qfì{jdcnj Aisj{{f``f sysqidqjkì

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Cyisqnfdj{nf ai anjedfsqncf :$- ¶Zyî is yd pi{nhî{ncf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ;$- ¶C`jsnhncjcnód ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 3$- Midcnfdi jèydfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj$ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 1$- Midcnfdi jèydfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai sj`naj$ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 9$- Midcnfdi jèydfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf$ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

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ANS_FSNQNXFS _I[NHÎ[NCFS Sfd anspfsnqnxfs zyi q{jdsmnqid ajqfsmyclj idq{i anhi{idqis mianfs _i{nhî{ncfs7 ai ndhf{mjcnód$ Mianjdqi `fs pi{nhî{ncfs `j C_Y eyj{aj ndhf{mjcnód ~ si pyiai cfmydncj{ cfd i` mydaf i|qi{nf{$ Fq{fs iìmidqfs cfmpìmidqjd j `j ydnaja cidq{j` ai p{fcisf ,C_Y.$ Si q{jqj ai `fs izynpfs ~ `fs anspfsnqnxfs j `fs zyi si ìs aidfmndjd pi{nhî{ncfs$ I|nsqid xj{nfs qnpfs ai pi{nhî{ncfs$ Jèydfs pi{mnqid zyi `j C_Y pyiaj cfmydncj{si cfd i` mydaf i|qi{nf{$ Fq{fs sn{xid cfmf mianf pj{j zyi `fs ysyj{nfs si cfmydnzyid cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ~ fq{fs eyj{ajd e{jdais cjdqnajais ai ndhf{mjcnód$

Si c`jsnhncjd id q{is e{ypfs p{ndcnpjìs7 _i{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj7 Sfd `fs zyi pi{mnqid ndq{faycn{ ajqfs i|qi{dfs j `j cfmpyqjaf{j pj{j sy pfsqi{nf{ q{jqjmnidqf pf{ pj{qi ai `j C_Y$ Isqfs ajqfs pyiaid p{fxidn{ ai ansqndqjs hyidqis snidaf `j p{ndcnpj` yd si{ lymjdf$ @fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj mês ljknqyjìs sfd7 • Qic`jaf • Mnc{óhfdf • Iscêdi{ • [jqód f mfysi • Iscêdi{ ai cóanef ai kj{{js • Cêmj{j uik • @êpnw ópqncf

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_i{nhî{ncfs ai sj`naj7 Sfd `fs zyi {icnkid ndhf{mjcnód zyi is p{fcisjaj pf{ `j C_Y ~ `j {ip{faycid pj{j zyi sij pi{cipqnkì pf{ i` ysyj{nf$ Jèydfs igimp`fs sfd7 • Mfdnqf{ • Nmp{isf{j • Hj| • Qj{giqj ai sfdnaf • J`qjxfw Ydnajais ai mimf{nj mjsnxj7 Si idcj{ejd ai eyj{aj{ `fs ajqfs ai `fs zyi ljci ysf `j C_Y pj{j zyi îsqj pyiaj ljci{ ysf ai i``fs ydj xiw zyi ljd snaf i`nmndjafs ai `j mimf{nj p{ndcnpj` ~j zyi îsqj si kf{{j cjaj xiw zyi si jpjej `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ _yiaid si{ ndqi{dfs cfmf yd anscf ay{f f i|q{jíkìs cfmf yd CA$ @fs mês cfmydis sfd7 • Anscf ay{f • Anszyiqi •• Ydnaja Ydnaja ai ai AXA CA • Mimf{nj h`jsl • Mimf{nj pf{qêqn`


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:$ ‐@fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf cfdfci{ê jèydfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai idq{jaj$

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q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnqj {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


Jdj`nwj `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ~ p{ieydqj j qy hjcn`nqjaf{ `js p{ndcnpjìs cj{jcqi{ísqncjs ndhf{mjcnód qîcdncj$




Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`js7

I|p{isj naijs ~ cfdcipqfs mianjdqi {ip{isidqjcnfdis `ndeðísqncjs mjqimêqncjs f e{êhncjs$


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_I[NHÎ[NCFS AI IDQ[JAJ

Ispjúf`

Ndeìs

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Bi~kfj{a

[jqód

Mfysi

Nmjeid


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:$ ‐Cjaj cfsj id sy `yej{…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

J cfdqndyjcnód si myisq{j ydj `nsqj ai pi{nhî{ncfs id afdai i` j`ymdf c`jsnhncj{j ~ ykncj{j id i e{ypf j` zyi cf{{ispfdaj$ Ydj xiw c`jsnhncjafs ai hf{mj cf{{icqj jcyan{ê j `j knk`nfqicj ~ cfd j~yaj ai` anccnfdj{nf q{jaycn{ê cjaj ydj ai `js j pj`jk{js j` nanfmj nde`îs$

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Ykncj{ `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai jcyi{af j `js aihndncnfdis cf{{ispfdanidqis$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7

Si cfdfci ~ xj`f{j Is sidsnkì j` j{qi _{jcqncj isqn`fs ai xnaj sj`yajkì Iscyclj, ndqi{p{iqj ~ imnqi midsjgis

Jp{idai pf{ ndncnjqnxj _j{qncnpj ~ cf`jkf{j id izynpfs Cfdcnidcnj cíxncj ~ îqncj [ispiqf ~ qfì{jdcnj

Nddfxj ~ p{fpfdi sf`ycnfdis Sysqidqj pfsqy{j pi{sfdj`

Aisj{{f``f sysqidqjkì


Naidqnhncj `js naijs c`jxi id yd qi|qf f anscy{sf f{j` i ndhni{i cfdc`ysnfdis j pj{qn{ ai i``js$


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_i{nhî{ncfs7 Iscêdi{$ Kfcndjs Anscf ay{f$ [jqód$ Mfdnqf{$ Ydnaja ai CA-[FM Nmp{isf{j$ Cêmj{j uik$ Mnc{óhfdf$ Qic`jaf$ YSK$

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;$ ‐Cfdfcnidaf `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai ydj hf{mj mês p{fhydaj$” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf cfdfci{ê ai ydj mjdi{j mês p{fhydaj jèydfs ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Cj{jcqi{ísqncjs ~ hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs$

Jcqnqyais7





Id kjsi j `j ndhf{mjcnód p{isidqjaj i` j`ymdf ndncnj{j j cfdfci{ ai mjdi{j mês p{fhydaj sfk{i `fs pi{nhî{ncfs$ [ij`nwj{j ndxisqnejcnód pj{j j cfmpìqj{ `j ndhf{mjcnód sfk{i `fs anhi{idqis qnpfs ai pi{nhî{ncfs$




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5/14/2018


I` qic`jaf$ I` qic`jaf is yd iìmidqf ai mj~f{ ndqi{jccnód idq{i i` ysyj{nf ~ `j cfmpyqjaf{j ~ ai sys cj{jcqi{ísqncjs aipidaid id e{jd pj{qi `j cfmfanaja ~ i` dnxi` ai cjdsjdcnf p{faycnaf pf{ i` cfdqndyf ysf ai dyisq{f izynpf$ Id i` qic`jaf `j iìccnód ai ydf fpqnmf cfdancnfdj id e{jd pj{qi `j xi`fcnaja cfd `j zyi si isc{nki jaimês zyi ixnqj af`f{is ai myúicj i ndc`ysf ci{xncjìs$

Hydcnfdjmnidqf I` qic`jaf isqê cfmpyisqf pf{ yd cfdgydqf ai ndqi{{ypqf{is anspyisqfs ai ydj hf{mj mjq{ncnj` ~ isqfs idxíjd j `j cfmpyqjaf{j ydj siúj` ÷dncj cyjdaf si p{isnfdj ydj qic`j$ @js qic`js hf{mjd ydj mjq{nw ~ sy naidqnhncjcnód is mianjdqi `ídij ~ cf`ymdj jsí mjdajd ydj siúj` j yd mnc{f cfdq{f`jaf{ id i` qic`jaf isqi j sy xiw si idcyidq{j id yd cí{cy`f ~ si idcj{ej ai ndqi{p{iqj{ `js siújìs zyi {icnki mianjdqi yd p{fe{jmj ndc`ynaf id i` p{fpnf cfdq{f`jaf{ ,pf{ igimp`f hn`j3cf`ymdj K= ìq{j J.$ Isqi mnc{fp{fcisjaf{ pf{ sy pj{qi idxíj ydj siúj` j `j cfmpyqjaf{j {icnknaj pf{ i` cfdq{f`jaf{ ai` qic`jaf ai `j qj{giqj mja{i cfd ydj q{jdshi{idcnj idq{i jmkfs cfdq{f`jaf{is id mfaf jsídc{fdf$ I` cfdq{f`jaf{ ai` qic`jaf ai `j qj{giqj mja{i is i` idcj{ejaf ai cfmydncj{si cfd i` KNFS ai` izynpf ~j sij pj{j jcqnxj{ f aisjcqnxj{ jèydjs qic`js cfmf i` ai k`fzyif dymî{ncf mj~÷scy`j f mnd÷scy`js f pj{j cfmp{fkj{ zyi i` qic`jaf isqî cfdicqjaf j` izynpf$

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5/14/2018


Qnpfs ai qic`jafs :$ Micêdncf Isqfs cfdsqj ai ydj si{ni ai qic`js cfd ydfs ndqi{{ypqf{is micêdncfs cf`fcjafs idcnmj ai ydfs myi`ìs zyi sfd `fs idcj{ejafs ai {iqfmj{ `js qic`js j `j pfsncnód f{nendj` ai mfaf zyi j` si{ p{isnfdjajs isqjs ljcid cfdqjcqf cfd ydjs qi{mndjcnfdis miqê`ncjs ai` cn{cynqf nmp{isf ai` qic`jaf ci{{jdaf jsí i` cn{cynqf ~ xf`xnidaf j jk{n{`f j` aigj{ ai p{isnfdj{ pf{ i` ihicqf ai {iqf{df ai` myi`ì$ I` cfdqjcqf isqjkìcnaf idq{i `js qi{mndjìs miqê`ncjs ai `js qic`js ~ i` ai` cn{cynqf nmp{isf aiqi{mndj `j siúj` anhi{idcnjaj$

;$ Mimk{jdj Si cfmpfdi ai cyjq{f cjpjs7 `j ndhi{nf{ qnidi ydj si{ni ai pnsqjs cfdaycqf{js nmp{isjs2 idcnmj ai isqjs si cf`fcj ydj cjpj ai sipj{jcnód cfd jeygi{fs gysqf aikjgf ai cjaj ydj ai `js qic`js2 jaimês si ykncj ydj cjpj cfdaycqf{j cfd pizyiújs mfdqjúnqjs aikjgf ai cjaj ydj ai `js qic`js ~ id cjaj mfdqjúnqj yd cfdqjcqf miqê`ncf2 hndj`midqi idcnmj ai isqjs si `fcj`nwj ydj cjpj ai efmj pj{j p{faycn{ i` ihicqf ai {iqf{df j `j pfsncnód ndncnj` ,id xiw ai` myi`ì.$ Cyjdaf si py`sj ydj qic`j `f zyi ljci is pfdi{ id `js afs p{fxfcjdaf cjpjs cfdaycqf{js ,`j p{nmi{j cfd i`~cn{cynqf `j qi{ci{j cfdcfdqjcqf `fs cfdqjcqfs. zyi i` cn{cynqf si cni{{i ai isqj~ hf{mj `j mimk{jdj ai efmj eidi{j zyi si sipj{id `js cjpjs j` nmpy`sj{ `j qic`j ljcnj sy pfsncnód ndncnj`$

Qjdqf id `fs qic`jafs micêdncfs cfmf id `fs ai mimk{jdj si idcyidq{jd anhi{idqi e{jafs ai ay{iwj ai `js qic`js cfd xj{njcnfdis ndc`ysf ay{jdqi i` pi{nfaf ai p{isnód$

3$ Qic`jafs i{efdómncfs7 Si kjsjd id i` p{ndcnpnf ai zyi j` anxnan{ i` qic`jaf p{ndcnpj` ~ cf`fcj{ id êdey`f cjaj ydj ai `js mnqjais `fs cfafs aiscjdsjd id ydj pfsncnód myclf mês djqy{j`$ Jaimês j` mfanhncj{ `j cy{xjqy{j ai` qic`jaf ~ jújan{ yd pizyiúf {ipfsj-myúicjs i` êdey`f ai isc{nqy{j is myclf mjs cómfaf pj{j i` ysyj{nf$

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5/14/2018


[jqód Hydcnfdjmnidqf I` {jqód mês yqn`nwjaf lf~ id aíj is ai qnpf ópqncfiìcq{ódncf ~ isqê hf{mjaf pf{ ydj ishi{j id jèydfs cjsfs miqê`ncj id fq{fs ai p`êsqncf {icykni{qj ai lyì ,pj{j zyi si jalni{j j `js sypi{hncnis. zyi j` mfxi{si ljci en{j{ afs igis cn`ída{ncfs ,ydf pj{j i` mfxnmnidqf lf{nwfdqj` ~ fq{f pj{j i` mfxnmnidqf xi{qncj`. ~ zyi si mjdqnidid id ydj pfsncnód hngj j` en{j{ e{jcnjs j yd igi zyi `ìxj yd myi`ì$ Isqfs igis myixid afs {yiajs aidqjajs zyi pjsjd pf{ ai`jdqi ai ydj hfqfi`îcq{ncj cfdqnidi anfaf ~ yd~sidsf{ ai `ywcfmf isqi ÷`qnmfciay`j pi{cnki i` {ihìgf zyi ai `j `yw j` yd en{j{ {yiajs `f naidqnhncj mfxnmnidqf ~ `j cfmkndjcnód ai jmkfs anfafs isqjkìci i` mfxnmnidqf xi{qncj` ~ lf{nwfdqj` zyi si xi {ihìgjaf id `j pjdqj``j id yd jpydqjaf{ zyi si myixi j`{iaiaf{ ai `j pjdqj``j$ Id `j pj{qi sypi{nf{ ~ j xicis id `fs `jafs i` {jqód pfsii ydfs ndqi{{ypqf{is cfdicqjafs j ydfs kfqfdis zyi i` ysyj{nf p{isnfdj pj{j aj{ ydj f{aid j `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ I` {jqód qnidi yd mnc{f cfdq{f`jaf{ ndqi{df zyi ndqi{p{iqj `js siújìs ai `fs sidsf{is ai `yw ~ `fs ndqi{{ypqf{is cfd `j hndj`naja ai idxnj{`js j `j cfmpyqjaf{j pj{j zyi sijd ndqi{p{iqjajs pf{ i` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf ,Undafus. ydj jp`ncjcnód jkni{qj yd mjdigjaf{ ,a{nxi{. eidî{ncf ,cfmf i` ai AFS. f yd a{nxi{ p{fpf{cnfdjaf pf{ i` hjk{ncjdqi$

Qnpfs ai {jqód :$ Q{jcbKj``7 `j kf`nqj isqê j{{nkj ~ si mjdigj cfd i` aiaf pyèj{ j `fs `jafs si idcyidq{jd `fs {isy`qj kfqfdis$ [isy`qj nmpf{qjdqi siúj`j{ pj{j jèydjs pi{sfdjs mês sidcn``f yqn`nwj{ isqi qnpf zyi ai {jqód$ ;$ @fs pf{qêqnìs7 @fs izynpfs pf{qêqnìs qnidid ydj pjdqj``j qêcqn` zyi isqj {isy`qj anhícn` ai ysj{ pj{j `fs ysyj{nfs dyixfs pf{ `j sidsnkn`naja zyi qnidid isqfs izynpfs jaimês pf{ `j anhncy`qja ai snqyj{ i` jpydqjaf{ ai` {jqód id `j pj{qi aisijaj ai `j pjdqj``j$

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5/14/2018


Mfdnqf{is I` mfdnqf{j is i` p{ndcnpj` pi{nhî{ncf ai cfdfcnaj sj`naj aicfd ydji` cfmpyqjaf{j$ Isqfs sif cfdicqjd q{jxîs ai ydj qj{giqj e{êhncj dfmk{i ai jajpqjaf{ qj{giqj ai xíaif C`jsnhncjcnód sie÷d qicdf`feíj ai mfdnqf{is7 Id cyjdqf j` qnpf ai qicdf`feíj `fs mfdnqf{is si pyiaid c`jsnhncj{ id xj{nfs jspicqfs$ Isqjs ixf`ycnfdis ai `j qicdf`feíj ljd snaf `ìxjajs j cjkf id pj{qi pf{ i` jlf{{f ai idi{eíj qjmjúf ~ pf{ k{ndaj{ yd dyixf p{faycqf id i` mi{cjaf$

Mfdnqf{is C[Q7 Isqê kjsjaf id yd Qykf ai [j~fs Cjqóancfs id nde`îs ‐Cjqlfai [j~ Qyki”$ Is i` mês cfdfcnaf hyi aisj{{f``jaf id :><5 pf{ Bj{` Hi{andjda K{jyd$ Yqn`nwjaf p{ndcnpj`midqi id qiìxnsf{is f{aidjaf{is idq{i fq{fs$ _j{j `fe{j{ `j cj`naja zyi lf~ cyidqjd isqfs pjsj{fd pf{ anhi{idqis mfanhncjcnfdis ~ zyi id `j jcqyj`naja qjmknîd si {ij`nwjd$

Hydcnfdjmnidqf7 @j pjdqj``j ai yd mfdnqf{ df{mj` is ydj C[Q ,Qykf ai [j~fs Cjqóancfs.$ @js pjdqj``js si lj``j {ixisqnaj id `j sypi{hncni ndqi{dj cfd mjqi{nj` hfshó{ncf$ Cyjdaf yd {j~f ai iìcq{fdis nmpjcqj id yd pydqf i` mnsmf si idcidai{ê$ Id ydIsqi mfdnqf{ cf`f{[EK isfs, nde`îs pydqfs= ai hóshf{f je{ypjd aic{ij{ j q{is7 [fgf ~ Jwy`$ snsqimj pyiai qfafs `fsXi{ai aimês [ia E{iidsiK`yi. cf`f{is cfmkndjdaf `fs pydqfs idcidanafs$ Lj~ 3 siújìs zyi cfdq{f`jd `fs cf{{ispfdanidqis q{is {j~fs ai iìcq{fdis id i` mfdnqf{ ydf pj{j cjaj cf`f{ [EK$ Cjaj {j~f sf`f qfcj `fs pydqfs zyi `j siúj` ì ndancj zyi idcnidaj$ Qfafs `fs pydqfs idcidanafs gydqfs ndqie{jd `j nmjeid zyi ysqia xi$ I` fgf lymjdf miwc`j `fs pydqfs pj{j xi{ qfafs `fs anhi{idqis cf`f{is$


5/14/2018


Xidqjgjs7 I|ciìdqi cj`naja ai nmjeid ,aihndncnód cfdq{jsqi `ymndfsnaja.$ Icfdómncf$ Qicdf`feíj {fkysqj$ [isf`ycnód ai j`qj cj`naja$

µ µ µ µ

Aisxidqjgjs7 _{isidqj pj{pjaif pf{ i` {ih{iscjaf ai nmjeid$ Cfdsymf ai idi{eíj$ Eidi{jcnód ai cj`f{$ Eidi{jcnód ai {janjcnfdis i`îcq{ncjs ~ mjedîqncjs$ J`qf pisf ~ qjmjúf$

µ µ µ µ µ

_jdqj``js @CA J isqi qnpf ai qicdf`feíj si ì cfdfci pf{ i` dfmk{i ai pjdqj``j f ansp`j~ @CA sys sne`js id nde`îs snednhncjd ‐@nzyna C{~sqj` Ansp`j~” f ‐_jdqj``j ai C{nsqj` @ízynaf” id ispjúf`$ Isqi anspfsnqnxf hyi ndxidqjaf pf{ Gjcb Gjddnde$ Isqjs pjdqj``js sfd ndc`ynajs id `fs f{aidjaf{is pf{qêqnìs cêmj{js hfqfe{êhncjs idq{i fq{fs$


5/14/2018


Xidqjgjs7 _fcf pisf ~ qjmjúf$ Kyidj cj`naja ai cf`f{is$ Df cfdqnidi pj{pjaif$ _fcf cfdsymi ai idi{eíj$ _fcj eidi{jcnód ai cj`f{$ Df eidi{j {janjcnfdis i`îcq{ncjs ~ mjedîqncjs$

µ µ µ µ µ µ

Aisxidqjgjs7 J`qf cfsqf$ Jdey`f `nmnqjaf ai xnsnkn`naja$ K{n``f `nmnqjaf$ Kjgf qnimpf ai {ispyisqj ai pí|iìs$ Cfdqnidi mi{cy{nf$

µ µ µ µ µ

@nzyna C{~sqj` Ansp`j~ ,@CA. Ysjaf ispicnj`midqi id `js @jpqfp$

_jdqj``js _`jsmj @j pjdqj``j ai p`jsmj hyi aisj{{f``jaj id `j Ydnxi{snaja ai N``ndfns pf{ Afdjà @$ Knqwi{ ~ L$ EidiS`fqqfu$ F{nendj`midqi `fs pjdiìs i{jd mfdfc{fmêqncfs$ Id :>>9 @j{{~ Uiki{ `fe{ó c{ij{ `j pjdqj``j ai p`jsmj ai cf`f{$ Isqi qnpf ai pjdqj``j idq{i sys p{ndcnpjìs xidqjgjs si idcyidq{jd ydj `j mj~f{ {isf`ycnód ~ êdey`f ai xnsnkn`naja$


5/14/2018


Hydcnfdjmnidqf I` p{ndcnpnf `ycis ai hydcnfdjmnidqf pjdqj``j p`jsmj cfdsnsqi id n`ymndj{ pizyiújs h`yf{iscidqis ai ai ydj cf`f{is pj{jaicfdhf{mj{ ydj nmjeid$ @js pjdqj``js ai p`jsmj hydcnfdjd cfmf `js `êmpj{js h`yf{iscidqis id zyi cjaj pí|i` is simigjdqi j yd pizyiúf hfcf cf`f{ijaf$ Cjaj ydf ai `fs pí|iìs zyi ndqie{jd `j pjdqj``j isqê hf{mjaf pf{ ydj pizyiúj ciàj isqjdcj zyi cfdqnidi yd ejs ndi{qi ,eidi{j`midqi diód f |idód.$ J` jp`ncj{ ydj anhi{idcnj ai pfqidcnj` idq{i `fs iìcq{fafs ai `j ciàj anclf ejs pjsj j` isqjaf ai p`jsmj$

I` ejs jsí cj{ejaf imnqi {janjcnód y`q{jxnfìqj ,YX. zyi ef`pij ~ i|cnqj i` mjqi{nj` hfshf{iscidqi zyi {icyk{i i` ndqi{nf{ ai `j ciàj$ Cyjdaf i` mjqi{nj` hfshf{iscidqi {ie{isj j sy isqjaf idi{eîqncf djqy{j` imnqi `yw xnsnkì$ Xidqjgjs I|ciìdqi k{n``f$ J`qj {isf`ycnód$ Jmp`nf êdey`f ai xnsnód$ Df cfdqnidi mi{cy{nf$ Qjmjúf ai pjdqj``j iìxjaf$

µ µ µ µ µ

Aisxidqjgjs Xnaj ÷qn` cf{qj$ Cfsqi ai hjk{ncjcnód iìxjaf sypi{nf{ j `fs @CA$ Cfdsymf ai iìcq{ncnaja iìxjaf$ _fcj py{iwj ai` cf`f{$ Cfdsymf idi{eîqncf ~ imnsnód ai cj`f{ iìxjaj$ µ µ µ µ µ


5/14/2018


;$ ‐Aiqicqjdaf hj``js…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Mianjdqi isqi igimp`f i` j`ymdf fksi{xj{j `js anhi{idqis hj``js zyi pyiaid i|nsqn{ id ydf ai `f pi{nhî{ncfs$ Jcqnqyais7





Jdj`nwj{ `js pfsnkìs hj``js ai` pi{nhî{ncf idq{i j`ymdf-afcidqi$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7





Hj``js pf{ pjdqj``j f sys cfmpfdidqis ,`jpqfps. _jdqj``j si pfdi fscy{j pfcf j pfcf ð _jdqj``j si xi fscy{j ~ cfd nmêeidis cjsn nmpi{cipqnkìs ð Jpj{icid mjdcljs f sfmk{js id `j pjdqj``j ð ð Jpj{icid `ídijs f `j pjdqj``j si pfdi k`jdcj j` mfxi{`j xyi`xi j `j df{mj`naja ð @j pjdqj``j pj{pjaij cfd `ídijs k`jdcjs f ai cf`f{is ð _jdqj``j cfd pn|iìs myi{qfs pydqfs die{fs hngfs f `ídijs k`jdcjs hngjs ð Jpj{icid {j~js ai cf`f{is si pfdi k`jdcj ~ j` hndj` si jpjej i` @CA ð @CA {fqf ð @j pjdqj``j qnimk`j j` cj{ej{ i` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf ð


5/14/2018


;$ ‐Naidqnhncjdaf hj``js…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf {ij`nwj{j ydj ndxisqnejcnód ai `fs sneynidqis pi{nhî{ncfs7 mfdnqf{ qic`jaf {jqód nmp{isf{js ,mjq{nw ai pydqf nd~iccnód ai qndqj `jsi{.$ Aihndncnód$ Hydcnód$ Cj{jcqi{ísqncjs$ Hj``js p{ndcnpjìs$ Dfqj7 Aiki si{ ydj qjk`j pf{ cjaj pi{nhî{ncf$ Jcqnqyais7

`nmpniwj f{aid

qfì{jdcnj pydqyj`naja

q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnqj

{ispiqf

{ispfdsjkn`naja

{ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


Kjgf `j ndxisqnejcnód i` j`ymdf `fe{j{j c`jsnhncj{`fs$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7

Si cfdfci ~ xj`f{j Is sidsnkì j` j{qi _{jcqncj isqn`fs ai xnaj sj`yajkì Iscyclj, ndqi{p{iqj ~ imnqi midsjgis

Jp{idai pf{ ndncnjqnxj _j{qncnpj ~ cf`jkf{j id izynpfs Cfdcnidcnj cíxncj ~ îqncj [ispiqf ~ qfì{jdcnj

Nddfxj ~ p{fpfdi sf`ycnfdis Sysqidqj pfsqy{j pi{sfdj`

Aisj{{f``f sysqidqjkì



Qic`jaf

Aihndncnód

Hydcnód

Cj{jcqi{ísqncjs Hj``js p{ndcnpjìs p{ndcnpjìs

Micêdncf Ndj`êmk{ncf

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5/14/2018


:$ ‐Id `jkf{jqf{nf$$” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7

Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$ Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7

:$- Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf jcyan{ê j` `jkf{jqf{nf ai cómpyqf id i` cyj` naidqnhncj{j cjaj ydf ai `f pi{nhî{ncfs ~j midcnfdjafs afdai qida{ê zyi idq{iej{ yd ê`kym ai hfqfe{jhíjs i` cy aiki qidi{7 dfmk{i dfmk{i id nde`îs hfqfe{jhíj aihndncnód ai` pi{nhî{ncf ~ hj``j cfmydis$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` afcidqi sypi{xnsj{j zyi i` j`ymdf aisj{{f`ì `js jcqnxnajais midcnfdjajs jsí cfm cfdsnai{j{ qfajs `js mianajs ai siey{naja dicisj{njs$ [icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7

Cfmpyqjaf{j _i{nhî{ncf

Jcqnqyais7





Naidqnhncj `js naijs c`jxi id yd qi|qf f anscy{sf f{j` i ndhni{i cfdc`ysnfdis j pj{qn{ ai i``js$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7



Df sieyn{ `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi

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5/14/2018


;$ ‐Anjedfsqnzyimfs lf~…” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7


I`jkf{j i` {ipf{qi ai` anjedósqncf ispicnhncjdaf `js hj``js aiqicqjajs yqn`nwjdaf `j li{{jmnidqjs ai Mnc{fsfhq Fhhnci$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf jcyan{ê j` `jkf{jqf{nf$ Si ìs jsnedj{j`js `fshj``js izynpfs cf{{ispfdanidqis ~j sij ai hf{mj ndanxnayj` f e{ypj`$ Anjedfsqncj{j ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs$ Ydj xiw anjedfsqncjajs idq{iejaj yd {ipf{qi ai `js hj``js$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` afcidqi sypi{xnsj{j zyi i` j`ymdf aisj{{f`ì `js jcqnxnajais midcnfdjajs jsí cfm cfdsnai{j{ qfajs `js mianajs ai siey{naja dicisj{njs$

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Naidqnhncj `js naijs c`jxi id yd qi|qf f anscy{sf f{j` i ndhni{i cfdc`ysnfdis j pj{qn{ ai i``js$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7





5/14/2018


3$ ‐[ipf{qis$$” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf ndncnj{j j ansiúj{ hf{mjqfs ~ pfai{ aj{ ai j`qj `fs {ipf{qis ai anjedósqncf ai `js pfsnkìs hj``js ai` pi{nhî{ncf$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Aisj{{f``f ai hf{mjqfs$

Jcqnqyais7





I` j`ymdf ndxisqnej{j ~ ansiúj{j `fs anhi{idqis qnpfs ai hf{mjqfs id `fs zyi pyiai aj{ ai j`qj i` anjedfsqncf$





5/14/2018


:$- ¶Zyî is yd {ipf{qi ai anjedósqncf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ;$- Cfdsnai{js zyi is nmpf{qjdqi `ìxj{ yd {iensq{f ai `fs anjedfsqncf ai `js hj``js zyi {ij`nwjs$ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ¶_f{ zyî6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 3$- ¶Zyî iìmidqfs cfdsnai{js zyi si{íj ai nmpf{qjdcnj pj{j i` aisj{{f``f ai qys {ipf{qis6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV


5/14/2018


Cyjdaf {ixnsjs ydj cfmpyqjaf{j id kyscj ai hj``js is ai symj nmpf{qjdcnj zyi `ìxis yd {iensq{f ai `f zyi idcyidq{js sie÷d jxjdci qy anjedósqncf$ Isqf qi pi{mnqn{ê yd sieynmnidqf f{aidjaf id i` mjdqidnmnidqf zyi ì xjs j aj{ j` izynpf$ Qid id cyidqj zyi df dicisj{njmidqi qida{ês qjd sf`f ydj mjzyndj pf{ {ipj{j{ sndf zyi si{ê df{mj` zyi qidejs xj{njs jsnedjajs j mjdqidnmnidqf id yd mnsmf mfmidqf$ Idqfdcis i` {ipf{qi ai hj``js aiqicqjajs si{ê xnqj` id qy `jkf{$ _yiai si{ i` cjsf ai zyi qy qj{ij sij sf`f i` anjedfsqncf ai hj``js ~ df `j {ipj{jcnód id sí ~ zyi îsqj si ì jsnedi j fq{j pi{sfdj$ [jwód ai mês pj{j si{ c`j{f id `f zyi ljs aiqicqjaf j` {ixnsj{ i` izynpf$ Qjmknîd qi pyiai si{ ÷qn` qfmj{ ydj hfqfe{jhíj j` izynpf ~ je{iej{`j j` {ipf{qi$ Jdqis ai cfmidwj{ cyj`zyni{ anjedfsqncf qi syeni{f {ij`nwj{ ydj knqêcf{j ai `fs p{fkìmjs zyi ~j aiqicqjsqi {iensq{jdaf `j sf`ycnód ~ `j hf{mj ai {ipj{j{ anclj hj``j `j cyj` qi j~yaj{ê j anjedfsqncj{ mês hêcn`midqi `js hj``js id fq{fs izynpfs ~ pf{ cfdsicyidcnj ljkn`najais pj{j {ipj{j{ anclfs anspfsnqnxfs$


5/14/2018


3$ ‐Igimp`fs ai {ipf{qis” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf fksi{xj{j `fs sneynidqis {ipf{qis ~ aj{ê sy fpndnód sfk{i `j nmpf{qjdcnj zyi pyia qidi{ i` aisj{{f``f ai cjaj ydf ai i``fs$$ Jcqnqyais7





_j{qncnpjdaf qfaf i` e{ypf ~ aj{ pfsnkìs sf`ycnfdis ai migf{j$






Id yd {ipf{qi ai si{xncnf snimp{i aiki ai n{ ajqfs {iìxjdqis$ Id jèydjs f{ejdnwjcnfdis ~j i|nsqid isqi qnpf ai {ipf{qis ~ qnidis `j fk`nejcnód ai cfdfci{`fs ~ jaicyj{qi j i``fs$ Snd imkj{ef pyiais migf{j{`fs id {jwód ai` c{icnmnidqf qicdf`óencf f pf{ `js dicisnajais zyi xj~jd sy{enidaf$ ^ sn df i|nsqid pf{ sypyisqf c{îj`fs$ Id qfaf {ipf{qi si ì aiki ndancj{ j` ysyj{nf `fs cjmknfs {ij`nwjafs ~ {icfmidajcnfdis fksi{xjajs ai `j hj``j cfd i` hnd ai ixnqj{ ajúfs pfsqi{nf{is ~ {icy{{idqis jdfqjdaf `j hiclj ai ydj p{ó|nmj {ixnsnód f ndc`ysf ai yd p{ó|nmf mjdqidnmnidqf$ @fs cfmidqj{nfs aikid si{ dicisj{nfs$ Q÷ i{is `nk{i ai {ij`nwj{ i` ansiúf zyi mês c{ijs cfdxidnidqis pi{f qid id cyidqj `fs ajqfs dicisj{nfs ai cjaj {ipf{qi$ Dfqj7 df f`xnais aisj{{f``j{ ydj eyíj sfk{i i` `ìdjaf ai` hf{mjqf ~j zyi df pyiais si{ i` ÷dncf id aj{ìs ysf ~ isf j~yaj{j j` `ìdjaf$


5/14/2018


[I_F[QI AI ANJEDFSQNCF Ê{ij7 Dymi{f ai ndxidqj{nf7

Dymi{f ai {ipf{qi7 Hiclj7

Lf{j idq{jaj7

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Mfdnqf{ Qic`jaf [jqód Nmp{isf{j C_Y

Hn{mj ai` qîcdncf

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5/14/2018


Ndhf{mi ai anjedfsqncf Ê{ij7 Dymi{f ndxidqj{nf7

ai

Lf{j ai idq{jaj7 Dfmk{i

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VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj anjedfsqncjaf{


5/14/2018


[I_F[QI AI YSYJ[NF Dfmk{i ai` ysyj{nf7 Hiclj ai {icnknaf7

Hiclj idq{iej7

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ai

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Hj``j

Aisc{npcnód ai` Fksi{xjcnód p{fkìmj

Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj ai zynid {icnki


5/14/2018


3$ ‐J ansiúj{…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Mianjdqi i` igimp`f jdqi{nf{ i` j`ymdf {ij`nwj{j migf{js f dyixfs hf{mjqfs$

Jcqnqyais7





Id kjsi j` igimp`f jdqi{nf{ ~ j `j ``yxnj ai naijs je{iej{jd mês iìmidqfs id `js qjk`js zy Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7






5/14/2018


3$ ‐@ìdjdaf hf{mjqfs” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7


:$- Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Id kjsi j` anjedósqncf ai hj``js ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ~ id `j p{êcqncj d÷mi{f ; id `j cyj aisj{{f``j{fd yd {ipf{qi$ Jlf{j p{fciai{êd j i` `ìdjaf ai `fs hf{mjqfs cf{{ispfdanidqis$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` afcidqi sypi{xnsj{j zyi i` j`ymdf aisj{{f`ì `js jcqnxnajais midcnfdjajs js cfmf cfdsnai{j{ qfajs `js mianajs ai siey{naja dicisj{njs$ [icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7

Cfmpyqjaf{j _i{nhî{ncfs Mjdyjìs ai ysyj{nf

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q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmyd {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


Qfaj `j ndhf{mjcnód {icjkjaj ai` anjedósqncf ai hj``js si q{js`jaj{j j yd hf{mjqf$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7

Si cfdfci ~j`xj`f{j Is sidsnkì j{qi _{jcqncj isqn`fs ai xnaj sj`yajkì Iscyclj, ndqi{p{iqj ~ imnqi midsjgis Nddfxj ~ p{fpfdi sf`ycnfdis Sysqidqj pfsqy{j pi{sfdj`

Jp{idai ndncnjqnxjid izynpfs _j{qncnpj pf{ ~ cf`jkf{j Cfdcnidcnj cíxncj ~ îqncj [ispiqf ~ qfì{jdcnj Aisj{{f``f sysqidqjkì



5/14/2018


Cfdc`ysnód ai `j cfmpiqidcnj

Zynidis ljd sieynaf isqj eyíj ljd impìjaf sy qnimpf id jazyn{n{ ljkn`najais pj{j anjedfsqncj{ hj``js ai jcyi{af j` {ipf{qi ai` ysyj{nf {ij`nwj{ jyqf-p{yikjs pj{j cf{{fkf{j{ `j hj``j ~ j` mnsmf qnimpf p`jsmj{ `j ndhf{mjcnód ai` anjedósqncf id yd {ipf{qi id i` zyi si ispicnhncj zyi anspfsnqnxf si idcyidq{j ajújaf$ Isqf si{xn{ê cfmf kjsi j `fs qîcdncfs pj{j ndhf{mj{ j` c`nidqi ai `j cfdxidnidcnj f df aiknaf j` cfsqf ai mjdqidnmnidqf ~ j` kjgf cfsqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs id `fs zyi si idcyidq{jd `fs cn{cynqfs ajújafs ~ cfd isqj ndhf{mjcnód i` c`nidqi aicnan{ê si `ìxj j cjkf f df `j {ipj{jcnód$ Ay{jdqi i` aisj{{f``f ai `j cfmpiqidcnj i` j`ymdf si{ê ixj`yjaf mianjdqi `j {ij`nwjcnód ai `fs igi{cncnfs ~ p{êcqncjs jzyí p{fpyisqjs `fs ndsq{ymidqfs ai ixj`yjcnód {ispicqnxfs ai isqi sykmóay`f ~ jèydfs fq{fs igi{cncnfs ,sn is zyi i` mjisq{f `f cfdsnai{j dicisj{nf.$


5/14/2018



Móay`f 3 3


;


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5/14/2018


Aisj{{f``f ai Ishi{js ai Cfmpiqidcnj Cfmpiqidcnj : Sf`ycnfdj `fs p{fkìmjs aiqicqjafs ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai jcyi{af j` anjedósqncf ai hj``j$

:$ Sjknjs zyi… ;$ _f{zyi {ipj{j{ f {iimp`jwj{ i` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$ 3$ Mês ndhf{mjcnód… 1$ Kyszyimfs ndhf{mjcnód…

:$ Ydj pizyiúj aimfsq{jcnód ;$ Anjedósqncf ai` pi{nhî{ncf$ 3$ @nmpnjdaf…

:$ J p{yikj… ;$ Sieynmfs j p{yikj… 3$ [janfe{jhíj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf 1$ Is mn fpf{qydnaja ai aimfsq{j{ `f jp{idanaf

:$ Jlf{j is cyjdaf… ;$ Ljcnidaf cn{yeíj j` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$ 3$ J q{jkjgj{ si lj anclf…


5/14/2018


Cfmpiqidcnj ;

Ydj xiw zyi si lj {ij`nwjaf i` anjedósqncf cfdhf{mi j` {ipf{qi ai` ysyj{nf qy ljkn`naja ~ `j j~yaj zyi qi p{fpf{cnfdjd `js jyqf-p{yikjs ai anjedósqncf df zyiaj djaj mês zyi cfmidwj{ j ihicqyj{ `j {ipj{jcnód ai dyisq{f izynpf ~&f anspfsnqnxfs$

Id i` aisj{{f``f ai isqj cfmpiqidcnj jp{idai{ês cyjìs sfd `fs p{fkìmjs mês cfmydis zyi pyiaid p{isidqj{ `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ j {ij`nwj{ `j cf{{iccnód f {iimp`jwf ai` ,`fs. cfmpfdidqis ajújafs$

Qjmknîd jp{idai{ês j {ij`nwj{ `j `nmpniwj ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pj{j zyi j` mfmidqf ai idq{iej{ i izynpf j` c`nidqi îsqi si `ìxi yd kyid sjkf{ ai kfcj cfd isqi p`ys$ Jmnef isqyanjdqi df pi{ajmfs mês qnimpf ~ pfdejmfs mjdfs j `j fk{

:$- Cf{{nei i` p{fkìmj ai hf{mj `óencj$ ;$- Cf{{nei i` p{fkìmj ai hf{mj hísncj$ 3$- [ij`nwj `j `nmpniwj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf j` ndncnf ~ j` qî{mndf ai `j ndqi{xidcnód$ 1$- Jp`ncj{ `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi$


5/14/2018


Cfmpiqidcnj ;

I` isqyanjdqi si{ê cjpjw ai sf`ycnfdj{ `fs p{fkìmjs aiqicqjafs ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai jcyi{af j` anjedósqncf ai hj``j$

:$- @js ispicnhncjcnfdis qîcdncjs ai` hjk{ncjdqi$ ;$- I` ysf ai` my`qímiq{f$


5/14/2018


:$ ‐Cfdfcnidaf `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai ydj hf{mj mês p{fhydaj$” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

[ij`nwj ydj iìcq{ódncj f knk`nfe{êhncj

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Cfdq{f`jaf{is$

Jcqnqyais7





[ij`nwj ydj iìcq{ódncj f knk`nfe{jhíj$





5/14/2018


Yd cfdq{f`jaf{ ai anspfsnqnxf ``jmjaf df{mj`midqi cfdq{f`jaf{ ,id nde`îs aixnci a{nxi{. is yd p{fe{jmj ndhf{mêqncf zyi pi{mnqi j` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf ndqi{jcqyj{ cfd yd isqjdaj{nwjajpi{nhî{ncf ljcnidaf ydj jksq{jccnód ai` lj{auj{i ~ p{fpf{cnfdjdaf ydj ndqi{hjw -pfsnkìmidqi pj{j ysj{`f$ Si pyiai iszyimjqnwj{ cfmf yd mjdyj` ai ndsq{yccnfdis zyi ì ndancj j` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf cómf aiki cfdq{f`j{ ~ cfmydncj{si cfd yd anspfsnqnxf id pj{qncy`j{$ _f{ qjdqf is ydj pniwj isidcnj` snd `j cyj` df si pfa{íj ysj{ i` lj{auj{i$ I` KNFS is yd snsqimj i` cyj` mjdqnidi id f{aid `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ pi{nhî{ncfs ai qy _C kêsncjmidqi is zynid qnidi j sy cfdq{f` `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ `fs ljci hydcnfdj{ jsnedêdafìs j cjaj ydf sy ispjcnf ,si ì cfdfci cfmf ndqi{{ypcnód. pj{j zyi hydcnfdid jaicyjajmidqi$ @fs cfdq{f`jaf{is id sí df sfd qjìs sfd {ixnsnfdis zyi si ì ljcid j isqi snsqimj ~ df{mj`midqi si fh{icid cfmf jcqyj`nwjcnfdis id hf{mj ai pj{clis pj{j i` KNFS si {icfmnidaj zyi sn xjs j ndsqj`j{ isqfs ypajqis clizyis sn i` mfai`f mj{cj ~ xi{snód ai qy mfqli{kfj{a ,qj{giqj mja{i. sij i` jp{fpnjaf ai `f cfdq{j{nf si pyiai fcjsnfdj{ sixi{js hj``js j` ljci{ mj` isqi p{fcisf$

_j{j jcciai{ j` p{fe{jmj ai cfdhney{jcnód ai` KNFS eidi{j`midqi ``jmjaf CMFS ,mimf{nj id `j cyj` si cj{ej ~ j`mjcidj `fs xj`f{is zyi dicisnqj ~ zyi sfd syscipqnkìs ai si{ mfanhncjafs cfmf cjdqnaja ai mimf{nj ndsqj`jaj dymi{f ai anscfs ay{fs hiclj ~ lf{j iqc.$ Siqyp qida{js zyi ljci{`f py`sjdaf yd kfqód ay{jdqi i` ndncnf ai` j{{jdzyi ai` f{aidjaf{$ Eidi{j`midqi syiì si{ `j qic`j Syp{ jydzyi isqf xj{íj sie÷d `fs qnpfs ai p`jcj ~ id pf{qêqnìs$ Fq{js qic`js impìjajs sfd7 H: Isc f ndc`ysf ydj cfmkndjcnód pj{j sjki{`f cfd i|jcqnqya kjsqj{ê cfd yd cfdq{f`jaf{ ai anspfsnqnxf ``jmjaf df{mj`midqi cfdq{f`jaf{ ,id nde`îs aixnci a{nxi{. is yd p{fe{jmj ndhf{mêqncf zyi pi{mnqi j` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf ndqi{jcqyj{ cfd yd pi{nhî{ncf ljcnidaf ydj jksq{jccnód ai` lj{auj{i ~ p{fpf{cnfdjdaf ydj ndqi{hjw -pfsnkìmidqi isqjdaj{nwjaj- pj{j ysj{`f$ Si pyiai iszyimjqnwj{ cfmf yd mjdyj` ai ndsq{yccnfdis zyi ì ndancj j` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf cómf aiki cfdq{f`j{ ~ cfmydncj{si cfd yd anspfsnqnxf id pj{qncy`j{$ _f{ qjdqf is ydj pniwj isidcnj` snd `j cyj` df si pfa{íj ysj{ i` lj{auj{i$ I` KNFS is yd snsqimj i` cyj` mjdqnidi id f{aid `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ pi{nhî{ncfs ai qy _C kêsncjmidqi is zynid qnidi j sy cfdq{f` `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ `fs ljci hydcnfdj{ jsnedêdafìs j cjaj ydf sy ispjcnf ,si ì cfdfci cfmf ndqi{{ypcnód. pj{j zyi hydcnfdid jaicyjajmidqi$ @fs cfdq{f`jaf{is id sí df sfd qjìs sfd {ixnsnfdis zyi si ì ljcid j isqi snsqimj ~ df{mj`midqi si fh{icid cfmf jcqyj`nwjcnfdis id hf{mj ai pj{clis pj{j i` KNFS si {icfmnidaj zyi sn xjs j ndsqj`j{ isqfs ypajqis clizyissi sn i` mfai`f mj{cjsixi{js ~ xi{snód ai qyj`mfqli{kfj{a ,qj{giqj mja{i. sij i` jp{fpnjaf ai `f cfdq{j{nf pyiai fcjsnfdj{ hj``js ljci{ mj` isqi p{fcisf$

_j{j jcciai{ j` p{fe{jmj ai cfdhney{jcnód ai` KNFS eidi{j`midqi ``jmjaf CMFS , mimf{nj id `j cyj` si cj{ej ~ j`mjcidj `fs xj`f{is zyi dicisnqj ~ zyi sfd syscipqnkìs ai si{ mfanhncjafs cfmf cjdqnaja ai mimf{nj ndsqj`jaj dymi{f ai anscfs ay{fs hiclj ~ lf{j iqc.$ Siqyp qida{js zyi ljci{`f py`sjdaf yd kfqód ay{jdqi i` ndncnf ai` j{{jdzyi ai` f{aidjaf{$ Eidi{j`midqi syiì si{ `j qic`j Syp{ jydzyi isqf xj{íj sie÷d `fs qnpfs ai p`jcj ~ id pf{qêqnìs$


5/14/2018


Fq{js qic`js impìjajs sfd7 H: Isc f ndc`ysf ydj cfmkndjcnód pj{j sjki{`f cfd i|jcqnqya kjsqj{ê cfd ydj cfdsy`qj j` mjdyj` ai sy p`jcj kjsi f knid p{isqjdaf jqidcnód j `j p{nmi{j

pjdqj``j ai` j{{jdzyi ~j zyi syiì hney{j{ id `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ yd midsjgi$ I` jspicqf eidi{j` ai` KNFS aipidai{ê ai zyî qnpf id cfdc{iqf qidej id sy p`jcj `js mês cfmydis sfd7 Juj{a _lfidn| ,si ljd ydnaf. ~ JMN$ Kjsqjdqi snmn`j{is pi{f df neyjìs$ I p{fe{jmj ai` KNFS syiì isqj{ id yd pi{hicqf nde`îs ~ jaimês jpj{icid qî{mndfs zyi df sfd {ij`midqi sidcn``fs sn df sjki `f zyi isqê qfcjdaf cfdsy`qi i` mjdyj` f j yd ispicnj`nsqj ai `f cfdq{j{nf si idcfdq{j{ê cfd p{fkìmjs$ Jydzyi qidejd dfmk{is anhi{idqis i|nsqid jèydfs jpj{qjafs cfmydis j qfafs `fs qnpfs ai KNFS Ydj c`jsnhncjcnód pyiai si{7 :$ Cfdhney{jcnód kêsncj ai pj{êmiq{fs - Sqjdaj{a CMFS Siqyp7 Id isqi pydqf si pyiai idcfdq{j{ `j cfdhney{jcnód ai `j hiclj ~ lf{j `fs anscfs ay{fs cfdicqjafs ,NAI. ~ `j mimf{nj aiqicqjaj idq{i fq{js cfsjs$ ;$ Fpcnfdis ai KNFS - KNFS Hijqy{is, Jaxjdcia Siqyp7 Jzyí i|nsqid myclfs pj{êmiq{fs mfanhncjkìs syiìd jpj{ici{7 cjclî sicyidcnj ai j{{jdzyi , Kffq sizyidci. ndqi{cjmknf ai anszyiqi{js iqc 3$ Cfdhney{jcnód jxjdwjaj ~ clnpsiq - Clnpsiq hijqy{is7$ _faimfs idcfdq{j{ id isqi jspicqf pj{êmiq{fs {i`jqnxfs j `js cj{jcqi{ísqncjs ai` clnpsiq mimf{nj [JM kysis ~ cfdq{f`jaf{is$ 1$ _jssuf{a pi{nhî{ncfs anscfs ay{fs iqc$7 id isqj fpcnód si pyiai ndsi{qj{ ydj cfdq{jsiúj ai jccisf j` p{fe{jmj ai` KNFS mfanhncj{ pj{êmiq{fs {i`jqnxfs j `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ndqie{jafs cfdq{f` ai `j jamndnsq{jcnód ai idi{eíj cfdq{f` ai `j h{icyidcnj ~ i` xf`qjgi iqc$ 9$ Fq{js yqn`najais7 Jzyí dfs pi{mnqid eyj{aj{ `fs cjmknfs ihicqyjafs aiscj{qj{`fs cj{ej{

xj`f{is Cyjdafpf{ si aihicqf {izyni{jiqc$ jcqyj`nwj{ i` hn{muj{i ai` KNFS aiknaf j i{{f{is aiqicqjafs ai hjk{ncjcnód ndsqj`j{ yd p{fcisjaf{ dyixf f jè÷d anspfsnqnxf {icnidqi f snmpìmidqi jújan{ hydcnfdj`najais ai `js dyixjs xi{snfdis ai` KNFS$ _j{j {ij`nwj{ isqf si syiì impìj{ yd p{fe{jmj id Undafus ~ yd j{clnxf cfd `j ndhf{mjcnód qfaf isqf si aiki aiscj{ej{ aisai `j uik ai` hjk{ncjdqi ai `j p`jcj kjsi f KNFS qidnidaf id cyidqj zyi lj~ zyi sjki{ cfd qfqj` i|jcqnqya i` mfai`f ai p`jcj kjsi zyi qidimfs ~ i` qnpf ai KNFS$ Jaimês lj~ zyi jc`j{j{ zyi anclj fpi{jcnód qnidi yd j`qf {nisef pj{j dyisq{j p`jcj yd i{{f{ pfa{íj si{ hjqj`$ Sn sy{ei jè÷d p{fkìmj pfa{íjmfs ajúj{ si{njmidqi i` KNFS ~ qida{íjmfs zyi {icy{{n{ j {ipj{jcnód f syksqnqycnód$ I|nsqid qjdqfs qnpfs ai cfdq{f`jaf{is cfmf qnpfs ai pi{nhî{ncfs ~ is cfm÷d idcfdq{j{ mês ai yd cfdq{f`jaf{ pfsnkì pj{j i` mnsmf anspfsnqnxf cjaj ydf fh{icnidaf yd dnxi` ansqndqf ai

hydcnfdj`najais$ _f{ igimp`f jpj{qi ai `fs`fs fhncnjìs ,df{mj`midqi anspfdnkìs id `j pêendj uik ai hjk{ncjdqi. si pyiaid idcfdq{j{ qjmknîd p{fpf{cnfdjafs pf{ i` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf f qjmknîd xi{snfdis df fhncnjìs licljs pf{ qi{ci{fs$


5/14/2018


:$ ‐Ydj pizyiúj aimfsq{jcnód” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Jdj`nwj i` igi{cncnf pj{j `j cf{{ien{ `j hj``j `óencj ai` pi{nhî{ncf$

Jcqnqyais7



q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnq {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


_j{qncnpjdaf ai `j sisnód$ jcqnxjmidqi id `j c`jsi p{ieydqjdaf j` hjcn`nqjaf{ ~ qfmjdaf dfqj ai` aisj{{f``f Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7




Sieyn`js `js ndsq{yccnfdis ~ cfd qfaj {ispfdsjkn`naja igicyqj isqj jcqnxnaja$

J` ndncnj{ ydj jp`ncjcnód 3A f cfd e{êhncfs i|neidqis `j nmjeid aisjpj{ici jìjqf{njmidqi p{fkjkìmidqi sieynaf ai cyièyis f {indncnfs pfaimfs isqj{ h{idqi j cfdh`ncqfs ai cfdq{f`jaf{is f hj``j id `j p`jcj e{êhncj Ydj p{yikj j qidi{ id cyidqj is n{ j _{fpniajais ai _jdqj``j&Cfdhney{jcnód&Fpcnfdis jxjdwjajs&Sf`ycnód ai _{fkìmjs ~ ais`nwj{ `j kj{{j Jciì{jcnód ai Lj{auj{i ,Dndeydj. {indncnj{ ~ {ij`nwj{ `js p{yikjs dicisj{njs cfd `js jp`ncjcnfdis zyi fcjsnfdjkjd cfdh`ncqfs$


5/14/2018


Id i` `jkf{jqf{nf ai cómpyqf {ipf{qjd `j hj``j ai yd mfysi zyi df hydcnfdj is pfsnkì zyi sij yd p{fkìmj ai cfdq{f`jaf{ {ixnsj{ aisai i` pjdi` ai cfdq{f` Mfysi&Lj{auj{i&_{fpniajais&Cfdq{f`jaf{is&Aiqj`ì ai cfdq{f`jaf{is ~ sn df si idcyidq{jd ndsqj`j{`fs$ Id i` cjsf ai zyi si idcyidq{i aisljkn`nqjaf {ixnsj i` Jamndnsq{jaf{ ai anspfsnqnxf&Siìccnfdj{ anspfsnqnxf&C`nc ai{iclf&Ljkn`nqj{  f knid Lj{auj{i&_{fpniajais&Cfdq{f`jaf{is&Ljkn`nqj{ ~ {ij`nwj{ `js p{yikjs dicisj{njs$


5/14/2018



5/14/2018


Cyjdaf yd a{nxi{ eidi{j p{fkìmjs dyisq{f snsqimj fpi{jqnxf df si cj{ej jaicyjajmidqi si eidi{jd midsjgis ai i{{f{ ~ i` izynpf si {indncnj isqf fcy{{i pf{zyi i` snsqimj kyscj p{fqiei{si ~ cfmidwj{ ydj ndsqjdcnj jdqi{nf{ j `j cj{ej ai` cfdq{f`jaf{ aihicqyfsf$ @f naij` idqfdcis is zyi ay{jdqi i` p{fcisf ai {indncnf p{isnfdimfs `j qic`j H< ~ siìccnfdimfs `j fpcnód ‐xf`xi{ j `j ÷`qnmj cfdhney{jcnód zyi hydcnfdó cf{{icqjmidqi” ai isqj mjdi{j i` izynpf ndncnj{j cf{{icqjmidqi$ @yief aiki{ês {ij`nwj{ i` sneynidqi p{fcianmnidqf7

:$ Idq{j{ j` JAMNDNSQ[JAF[ AI ANS_FSNQNXFS ;$ Id isqj xidqjdj fksi{xj{imfs ydj `nsqj ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs ~ cfdq{f`jaf{is ai` snsqimj aiki{ês {icfdfci{ i` anspfsnqnxf cfd p{fkìmjs zyi cfdqnidi yd snedf ai i|c`jmjcnód f p{ieydqj 3$ _fsqi{nf{midqi afkì c`nc sfk{i i` anspfsnqnxf cfd p{fkìmjs ~ `j fpcnód CFDQ[F@JAF[ id isqi pydqf si fksi{xj{jd xj{njs fpcnfdis id afdai pfa{imfs siìccnfdj{ `f sneynidqi Xf`xi{ j` cfdq{f`jaf{ jdqi{nf{7 Siìccnfdjmfs isqj fpcnód cyjdaf ndsqj`jmfs yd a{nxi{ zyi {isy`qf ajúndf pj{j dyisq{f izynpf ~ xf`ximfs j` jdqi{nf{$ Jcqyj`nwj{ cfdq{f`jaf{7 Isqj fpcnód si yqn`nwj cyjdaf pfsiimfs i` a{nxi{ zyi dicisnqj jcqyj`nwj{si$ Aisndsqj`j{ cfdq{f`jaf{7 Isqj fpcnód `j iìenmfs cyjdaf limfs ndsqj`jaf yd dyixf cfdq{f`jaf{ idqfdcis aisndsqj`jmfs i` zyi qidíjmfs jdqi{nf{midqi pj{j ixnqj{ cfdh`ncqfs id dyisq{f _C$ Aiki{ês qidi{ p{isidqi zyi `fs a{nxi{s pj{j yd anspfsnqnxf xj{íjd ai jcyi{af j` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf id afdai isqîd ndsqj`jafs$


5/14/2018


:$ ‐J p{yikj…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Yd ysyj{nf sf`ncnqj cf{{ien{ i` p{fkìmj zyi p{isidqj sy izynpf pf{qêqn` afdai `j pjdqj``j si idcyidq{j id sy f{nidqjcnód lf{nwfdqj`midqi xf`qijaj jaimês i` isc{nqf{nf si xi ansqf{snfdjaf cfmf si n`ysq{j id `js nmêeidis$ Qjmknîd si qi pnai zyi cfdqisqis `js sneynidqis p{ieydqjs gydqf cfd `j i`jkf{jcnód ai` {ipf{qi cf{{ispfdanidqi$ ¶Zyî jp{idaí6 ¶_j{j zyî mi sn{xi `f zyi jp{idaí6

 

¶Cyê` hyi i` p{fcianmnidqf pj{j {isf`xi{ i` p{fkìmj6



Jcqnqyais7



q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnqj{n {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


Jp`ncj `f zyi xnsqi id i` igimp`f jdqi{nf{$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7




µSneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf ai sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~i j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ Yqn`nwj `js qicdf`feíjs ai `j ndhf{mjcnód ~ cfmydncjcnód pj{j p{fcisj{ i ndqi{p{iqj{ ndhf{mjcnód$


5/14/2018


;$ ‐Sieynmfs j p{yikj…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Ai jcyi{af j` {ipf{qi ai hj``j si sf`ncnqj cf{{ien{ i` p{fkìmj zyi p{isidqj yd izynpf a cómpyqf id i` sfdnaf i nmp{isf{j `j cyj` df pi{mnqi nmp{nmn{$ I`jkf{j i` {ipf{qi cf{{ispfdanidqi$

Jcqnqyais7





Jp`ncj `f zyi xnsqi id i` igimp`f jdqi{nf{$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7

Si cfdfci ~ xj`f{j Is sidsnkì j` j{qi _{jcqncj isqn`fs ai xnaj sj`yajkì

Jp{idai pf{ ndncnjqnxj _j{qncnpj ~ cf`jkf{j id izynpfs Cfdcnidcnj cíxncj ~ îqncj

Iscyclj, ndqi{p{iqj ~ imnqi midsjgis Nddfxj ~ p{fpfdi sf`ycnfdis Sysqidqj pfsqy{j pi{sfdj`

[ispiqf ~ qfì{jdcnj Aisj{{f``f sysqidqjkì

Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`js7 

Sneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf a sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~i j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ 

Yqn`nwj `js qicdf`feíjs ai `j ndhf{mjcnód ~ cfmydncjcnód pj{j p{fcisj{ i ndqi{p{iqj{



ndhf{mjcnód$


5/14/2018


:$ ‐Jlf{j is cyjdaf…” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7

Sf`ycnfdj `fs p{fkìmjs aiqicqjafs ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai jcyi{af j` anjedósqncf ai hj``j$ Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7

Cf{{nei i` p{fkìmj ai hf{mj `óencj$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Cf{{ien{ i` p{fkìmj `óencf zyi p{isidqj id i` izynpf ai jcyi{af j` {ipf{qi ai anjedósqncf ai hj``js i` qic`jaf df {ispfdai i` mfdnqf{ df qnidi qfafs `fs cf`f{is jaimês df qnidi `f cfdq{f`jaf{is ai` iscêdi{$ I`jkf{j yd {ipf{qi ai` p{fcisf `ìxjaf id afdai ndc`y~js ixnaidcnjs qys cfdc`ysnfdis ~ {icfmidajcnfdis$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` hjcn`nqjaf{ aiki sypi{xnsj{ `js jccnfdis ai` j`ymdf snd ndqi{xidn{ ,sf`f id cjsf dicisj{nf. id i aisj{{f``f ai `j p{êcqncj pj{j zyi j` hndj` si jp{icni sn pyiai sypi{j{ `fs i{{f{is qípncfs ~ {isf`xi{ `j cfdqndeidcnjs zyi si p{isidqid$ [icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7

Cfmpyqjaf{j hf{mjqfs bnq ai li{{jmnidqjs$ Jcqnqyais7 `nmpniwj qfì{jdcnj f{aid {ispiqf

pydqyj`naja {ispfdsjkn`naja

q{jkjgf id izynpf {ispfdsjkn`naja sfcnj` & cfmydnqj{ {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df


[icypi{j qys cfdfcnmnidqfs p{ixnfs ~ jpó~jqi ai `fs igimp`fs ~ igi{cncnfs {ij`nwjafs$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7



Df sieyn{ `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi Df cfdqj{ `js li{{jmnidqjs jaicyjajs


5/14/2018


;$ ‐¶_f{ zyî {ipj{j{ f {iimp`jwj{ i` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf6 ” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

I` j`ymdf ndxisqnej jci{cj ai `j hydcnód zyi cjaj anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf {ip{isidqj pj{j i` jaicyjaf hydcnfdjmnidqf ~ ysf ai `j cfmpyqjaf{j$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Qnpfs ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Hydcnód p{ndcnpj` ai cjaj anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$   

Jcqnqyais7





[ij`nwj ydj ndxisqnejcnód iìcq{ódncj f knk`nfe{êhncj$





5/14/2018


[jqód f mfysi Aihndncnód :7 @j hydcnód p{ndcnpj` ai` mfysi is aisp`jwj{ i` cy{sf{ sfk{i `j pjdqj``j id ydj ndqi{hjw e{êhncj ,EYN. pi{mnqnidaf ndqi{jcqyj{ cfd `fs iìmidqfs ai `j pjdqj``j j q{jxîs ai `fs ansqndqfs kfqfdis ai` mnsmf ispicnj`midqi `fs afs kfqfdis p{ndcnpjìs ~ kêsncfs ,c`nc nwzyni{af ~ c`nc ai{iclf.$ @fs {jqfdis mfai{dfs qjmknîd qnidid ydj {yiaj f kfqód sc{f`` zyi pi{mnqi aisp`jwj{ i` cfdqidnaf ai `fs afcymidqfs id `j pjdqj``j$ Aihndncnód ;7 @j hydcnód p{ndcnpj` ai` mfysi is q{jdsmnqn{ `fs mfxnmnidqfs ai `j mjdf sfk{i ydj sypi{hncni p`jdj ljcnj `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ J``í i` sfhquj{i aidfmndjaf a{nxi{ f cfdq{f`jaf{ si idcj{ej {ij`midqi ai q{jdshf{mj{`f j yd mfxnmnidqf ai` pydqi{f pf{ `j pjdqj``j aipidanidaf ai pj{êmiq{fs xj{nfs$

Qic`jaf Is yd anspfsnqnxf p{ndcnpj` ai idq{jaj cfd i` cyj` ndq{faycnmfs ndhf{mjcnód isqi anspfsnqnxf is snmn`j{ j ydj mêzyndj ai isc{nkn{ id cyjdqf j` ansiúf pi{f cyidqj cfd qic`js jancnfdjìs `js cyjìs {ij`nwjd ydj hydcnód ispicíhncj$ Isqi anspfsnqnxf si anxnai id q{is siccnfdis7 j`hjdymî{ncj dymî{ncj ~ ai hydcnfdis$ Cjki midcnfdj{ zyi `fs qic`jafs jcqyjìs cyidqjd cfd fq{j siccnód cfdfcnaj cfmf kfqfdis ai jccisf {êpnaf ~ my`qnmianj$

I` mfdnqf{ I` mfdnqf{ qnidi cfmf hydcnód p{ndcnpj` p{f~icqj{ e{êhncjmidqi cni{qfs p{fcisfs z si igicyqjd id `j cfmpyqjaf{j id cfdgydqf cfd `js ai @j xnaif f e{jhncf e{êhncj pyiaidzyi ndc{imidqj{ i` qjmjúf ai `j nmjeidisqfs snd ajúj{ `j {isf`ycnód aiqj{giqjs `j mnsmj$ ndhf{mjcnód pyiai f df mfsq{j{ yd mfdnqf{ si mnai id pn|iìs ~ isqfs aiqi{mndjd sn pyiais qidi{ mês f midfs ncfdfs id pjdqj``j sn pyiais qidi{ jkni{qjs xj{njs jp`ncjcnfdis ~ xi{`js j `j xiw snd qidi{ zyi mj|nmnwj{ cjaj ydj cyjdaf cjmknis j i``js$

Nmp{isf{j Ydj nmp{isf{j is yd pi{nhî{ncf zyi ndqi{jcq÷j cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j pj{j pi{mnqn{ p{faycn{ ydj cfpnj pi{mjdidqi ai qi|qfs f e{êhncfs ai afcymidqfs j`mjcidjafs id hf{mjqf iìcq{ódncf nmp{nmnîdaf`fs id mianfs hísncfs df{mj`midqi id pjpi` f q{jdspj{idcnjs yqn`nwjdaf cj{qyclfs ai qndqj f qicdf`feíj `êsi{$


5/14/2018


;$ ‐Anjedósqncf ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf”$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Fksi{xj ~ jdj`nwj `j ndhf{mjcnód jci{cj ai `js hj``js ai yd {jqód ópqncf$

Jcqnqyais7





_j{qncnpjdaf ai `j sisnód$ jcqnxjmidqi id `j c`jsi p{ieydqjdaf j` hjcn`nqjaf{ ~ qfmjdaf dfqj ai` aisj{{f`` Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7





I` mfysi jdqis ai `nmpnj{`f f {ipj{j{`f si {izyni{i sjki{ zyi idq{i i``fs si anhi{idcnjd pf{ i` qnpf ai pyi{qfs zyi mjdigjd ~ pf{ i` cyj` si cfdicqjd7 _yi{qf _S;$ _yi{qf Ndh{j{{fgf$ _yi{qf YSK$

µ µ µ

Hj``js pf{ sídqfmj Sídqfmjs Myixf i` {jqód pi{f i` pydqi{f jpidjs si myixi$

_{fkìmj&Sf`ycnód - I` {jqód isqê sycnf pf{ aidq{f$ - @j kf`j {iskj`j sfk{i `j j`hfmk{n``j ai` {jqód$ - Lj~ `yw an{icqj sfk{i i` {jqód zyi jhicqj j `fs hfqf-anfafs$


5/14/2018


Myixf i` {jqód pi{f i` pydqi{f só`f `f ljci id ydj - I` {jqód isqê sycnf pf{ an{iccnód$ aidq{f$ - Lj~ `yw an{icqj sfk{i i` {jqód zyi jhicqj j `fs hfqfanfafs$ - @fs anfafs si ljd sipj{jaf$ I` pydqi{f df si myixi id jksf`yqf dn hydcnfdjd `fs kfqfdis ,snimp{i f só`f id aiqi{mndjajs pfsncnfdis.

- I` cjkì si lj aisidclyhjaf ,xf`xi{ j idclyhj{`f.$ - I` cjkì si lj pj{qnaf pf{ aidq{f$ - Lj~ `yw an{icqj sfk{i i` {jqód zyi jhicqj j `fs hfqfanfafs$

Hj``js pf{ pniwj _niwj&_{fkìmj

Sf`ycnód

@fs kfqfdis df ljcid c`ncb

- Cjmknj{`fs

Cjkì pj{qnaf

- Impj`mj{`f


5/14/2018


3$ ‐[janfe{jhíj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Yqn`nwjdaf i` bnq ai li{{jmnidqjs qida{ês jccisf j yd anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf cfd ydj hj``j i` cyj aisj{mj{js pj{j naidqnhncj{ cjaj ydj ai sys pj{qis j` qnimpf zyi naidqnhncj{js `j hj``j zyi p{isidqj$

Jcqnqyais7

`nmpniwj f{aid Mjdi{j anaêcqncj{ispiqf ai `fe{j{`j7



µSneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf a

sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~i j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$






_j{j cfdfci{ id zyî pj{qi isqê `j hj``j ai` anspfsnqnxf is dicisj{nf cfdfci{ `js pj{qis ndqi{djs zyi `f cfdhf{mjd pj{j i``f si qi p{isidqjd j cfdqndyjcnód `js pj{qis ndqi{djs ~ i|qi{djs zyi qnidi i` {jqód ópqncf$


5/14/2018


_J[QIS ZYI CFM_FDID J@ [JQÓD Ó_QNCF Si myisq{jd `js pj{qis i|qi{djs :$- Kfqód ai{iclf & nwzyni{af7 jpydqjd ljcnj yd mid÷ ó ncfdf jsí cfmf ``jmjd yd mid÷ cfdqi|qyj`$ ;$- [yiaj ,Sc{f``.7 kfqód ndqi`neidqi zyi pi{mnqi kjgj{ ~ sykn{ id `j pjdqj``j ai mjdi{j xi{qncj` sf`jmidqi en{êdaf`j$ 3$- Cykni{qj7 p{fqiei `fs cn{cynqfs ndqi{dfs aj isqîqncj j` {jqód ~ qnidi ydj hf{mj pj{j si{

Hney{j 3$ Iszyimj ai pj{qis i|qi{djs ai yd {jqód ópqncf$

qfmjaf cfd `j mjdf$ 1$- Ais`nwjaf{is7 pi{mnqid yd migf{ mfxnmnidqf ai` {jqód id `js sypi{hncnis `nsjs$ 9$- Sidsf{ ópqncf7 aiqi{mndj pf{ mianf ai `yw `j pfsncnód ai` {jqód sfk{i `j sypi{hncni ~ `j q{jdshf{mj id cff{aidjajs ai` mfdnqf{$ 8$- Cjkì7 {icnki `j j`nmidqjcnód ~ idxíj `js siújìs ljcnj i` pyi{qf ai `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ 5$- Kfqfdis sicydaj{nfs ,fpcnfdjìs.7 ndc`y~id hydcnfdis p{fe{jmjajs pf{ i` ysyj{nf pj{j jlf{{j{ qnimpfs ai jccisf j `js jp`ncjcnfdis$ _j{qis i|qi{djs ai yd {jqód ópqncf ~ sys hydcnfdis$

_j{qis ndqi{djs ai yd {jqód ópqncf jsí cfmf ydj k{ixi aisc{npcnód ai sys hydcnfdis$


5/14/2018


:$- Cjkì7 {icnki `j j`nmidqjcnód ~ idxíj `js siújìs ljcnj i` pyi{qf ai `j cfmpyqjaf{j$

Hney{j 1$ Iszyimj ai pj{qis ndqi{djs ai yd {jqód ópqncf$

;$- Cfdmyqjaf{is7 {icnkid `fs nmpy`sfs j` fp{nmn{ `fs kfqfdis ai{iclf i nwzyni{af ai` {jqód$ 3$- [yiaj ,Sc{f``.7 kfqód ndqi`neidqi zyi pi{mnqi kjgj{ ~ sykn{ id `j pjdqj``j ai mjdi{j xi{qncj` sf`jmidqi en{êdaf`j$ 1$- Cfdq{f`jaf{ ai lj{auj{i7 p{fcisj `js siújìs p{faycnajs pf{ i` {jqód ~ `js idxíj ljcnj i` imnsf{ ai fdajs$ 9- Sidsf{ ópqncf7 aiqi{mndj pf{ mianf ai `yw `j pfsncnód ai` {jqód sfk{i `j sypi{hncni ~ `j q{jdshf{mj id cff{aidjajs ai` mfdnqf{$ _j{qis ndqi{djs ai yd {jqód ópqncf ~ sys hydcnfdis$

Ndhf{mjcnód qfmjaj ai lqqp7&&uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm&[jqfdVfpqncf$lqm _J[QIS NDQI[DJS AI YD QIC@JAF

Id isqj nmjeid jpj{icid `js pj{qis ai yd qic`jaf Impiwj{imfs cfd `j nmjeid sypi{nf{ nwzyni{aj Sfd `js qic`js Id `j nmjeid sypi{nf{ ai{iclj si idcyidq{j `j


5/14/2018


Id `j nmjeid ndhi{nf{ nwzyni{aj isqê @j

p`jcj

kjsi

^ pf{ y`qnmf id `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ ai{iclj qidimfs @j mimk{jdj lqqp7&&kfjmjcic~qi:;gjm$k`fespfq$cfm&;??<&?3&pj{qis-ndqi{nf{-ai-yd-qic`jaf$lqm` @JS _J[QIS _[NDCN_J@IS AI@ MFDNQF[ C[Q SFD7 :$ Hyidqi ai pfai{7 @j hyidqi ai pfai{ ai` mfdnqf{ is yd pfcf anhi{idqi j `j ai `j qf{{i snidaf zyi isqi ÷dncjmidqi q{ji i` cfdicqf{ ;$ H`~kjcb7 I` H`~kjcb cympì `j hydcnód ai eidi{j{ i` j`qf xf`qjgi id i` mfdnqf{$

3$ ^yef ai Aihì|nód7 Sn{xi pj{j aisp`jwj{ i` ljw ai iìcq{fdis

1$ Sj`naj Xi{qncj`7 Cympì cfd `j hydcnód ai j`nmidqj{ j `j kfkndj xi{qncj` ai` ~yef ai aihì|nód 9$ Sj`naj Lf{nwfdqj`$ Cympì cfd `j hydcnód ai j`nmidqj{ `j kfkndj lf{nwfdqj` ai` ~yef ai aihì|nód$ 8$ S~scfd7 I` cn{cynqf ndqie{jaf aidfmndjaf S^SCFD cympì `j hydcnód ai cfdq{f`j{ i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai` mfdnqf{ 5$ Fscn`jaf{ Lf{nwfdqj`7 I` Fscn`jaf{ Lf{nwfdqj` si idcyidq{j ljknqyj`midqi aidq{f ai `f zyi si cfdfci cfmf Gydeì$ Id `j mj~f{íj ai `fs ansiúfs isqi fscn`jaf{ {icnki aisai `j Hyidqi ai J`nmidqjcnód ydj qidsnód zyi isqê cfmp{idanaj idq{i < ~ :; Xf`qs pj{j ndncnj`nwj{ sy hydcnfdjmnidqf id i` mfmidqf ai j{{jdzyi$ Cyjdaf isqf fcy{{i cfmidwj{ê j fscn`j{ `nk{imidqi id ydj h{icyidcnj my~ jp{f|nmjaj j `j ai hydcnfdjmnidqf hndj`$ I|cnqj{ê `fs cn{cynqfs ai` A{nxi{ isqfs j sy xiw lj{êd `f p{fpnf cfd i` Q{jdsnsqf{ ai Sj`naj Lf{nwfdqj` ~ cfmidwj{êd j eidi{j{si afs snqyjcnfdis ansqndqjs id isqi mfmidqf$


5/14/2018


<$ Sj`naj ai Cf`f{7Id `j sj`naj ai` cf`f{ i` cjúfdai `j pjdqj``j imnqi q{js cf`f{is zyi sfd [fgf Xi{ai ~ jwy` >$ Kfkndj Aismjediqnwjaf{j7 `j kfkndj aismjediqnwjaf{j ,aiejyssnde cfn`. cympì `j hydcnód ai aismjediqnwj{ `j pjdqj``j ai` mfdnqf{ j` mfmidqf ai idcidai{ i` mnsmf$

:?$ Kfkndjs ai aihì|nód7 `js kfkndjs ai aihì|nód sn{xid pj{j zyi i` ljw ai iìcq{fdis df sij yd pydqf id i` cidq{f ai `j pjdqj``j sndf zyi si aisp`jcid id i` pydqf cf{{icqf$ _j{j i``f si yqn`nwj `j Aihì|nód iìcq{fisqêqncj f `j Aihì|nód mjedîqncj

::$ Cjúód iìcq{ódncf I` cjúód iìcq{ódncf si idcj{ej ai eidi{j{ yd hndf ljw ai iìcq{fdis zyi aispyîs ai jq{jxisj{ `fs anhi{idqis iìcq{fafs zyi `f cfdsqnqy~id nmpjcqj id pjdqj``j$ Anclj imnsnód si `fe{j e{jcnjs j` p{ndcnpnf ai `j imnsnód qi{mfnódncj ,`j cyj` dfs anci zyi pf{ yd cfdaycqf{ sfmiqnaf j ydj anhi{idcnj ai pfqidcnj` cn{cy`jd iìcq{fdis.$ Id yd mfdnqf{ ,C[Q. j isqi cfdaycqf{ si ì ``jmj cêqfaf ~ is i` zyi p{fayci i` ljw$

:;$ [ign``j ai cfdq{f` `j {ign``j ai cfdq{f` cfdq{f`j `j imnsnód qi{mfnódncj zyi is `j zyi dfs cfdq{f`j i` k{n``f ~ pj{j zyi `fs iìcq{fdis nmpjcqid id `j pjdqj``j$ :3$ [ign``j ai pjdqj``j `j {ign``j ai pjdqj``j cympì cfd `j hydcnód ai jq{ji{ j `fs iìcq{fdis j` isqj{ j yd mj~f{ pfqidcnj` zyi i` cêqfaf$


5/14/2018


_J[QIS AI YDJ NM_[ISF[J AI NDÎCCNÓD AI QNDQJ @js pj{qis i|qi{djs i ndqi{djs cfd `js zyi cyidqj `j nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj sfd `js sneynidqis7 :$- Kjdaigj7 is i` ispjcnf jsnedjaf pj{j cf`fcj{ `js lfgjs ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj jdqis ai idq{j{ id i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ ;$_jdi`7 @IA±s ndancjaf{is isqjaf ai qnidi `j nmp{isf{j ,idcidanafai` jqjscf ai lfgj id p{fcisf iqc$. jsí cfmf kfqfdis ai hydcnfdis ,idcidanaf {icf{{i{ lfgj cjmknj{ cj{qyclfs iqc$. 3$- Qjpj7 p{fqiei ai pf`xf i` ndqi{nf{ ~ pi{mnqi xnsyj`nwj{ i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ 1$- Cykni{qjs7 p{fqieid `fs cn{cynqfs ndqi{dfs ~ ajd isqîqncj j `j nmp{isf{j$

Hney{j 3$ Iszyimj qípncf ai ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj$

9$Kjdaigj sj`naj7 si idcj{ej ai sjcj{ `j lfgjai ydj xiw nmp{isj$ 8$- Cfdicqf{ ai 3 pjqjs7 pj{j ndsi{qj{ i` cjkì ai j`nmidqjcnód$ 5$- _yi{qf YSK7 pj{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mjdi{j si{nj`$ <$- _yi{qf cidq{fdncs7 pj{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mfaf pj{jì`f$ _j{qis ai ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj ~ sys hydcnfdis$


5/14/2018


Hney{j 3$ Iszyimj qípncf ai ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj$

:$- Kjdaigj7 is i` ispjcnf jsnedjaf pj{j cf`fcj{ `js lfgjs ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj jdqis ai idq{j{ id i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ ;$- _jdi`7 qnidi @IA±s ndancjaf{is ai` isqjaf ai `j nmp{isf{j ,idcidanaf jqjscf ai lfgj id p{fcisf iqc$. jsí cfmf kfqfdis ai hydcnfdis ,idcidanaf {icf{{i{ lfgj cjmknj{ cj{qyclfs iqc$. 3$- Qjpj7 p{fqiei ai pf`xf i` ndqi{nf{ ~ pi{mnqi xnsyj`nwj{ i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ 1$- Cykni{qjs7 p{fqieid `fs cn{cynqfs ndqi{dfs ~ ajd isqîqncj j `j nmp{isf{j$ 9$- Kjdaigj ai sj`naj7 si idcj{ej ai sjcj{ `j lfgj ydj xiw nmp{isj$ 8$- Cfdicqf{ ai 3 pjqjs7 pj{j ndsi{qj{ i` cjkì ai j`nmidqjcnód$ 5$- _yi{qf YSK7 pj{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mjdi{j si{nj`$ <$- _yi{qf cidq{fdncs7 pj{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mfaf pj{jì`f$ _j{qis ai qndqj ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai ~ sys hydcnfdis$ :$- Kjdaigj7 is i` ispjcnf jsnedjaf pj{j cf`fcj{ `js lfgjs ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj jdqis ai idq{j{ id i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ ;$- Efmj7 si idcj{ej ai ndq{faycn{ `j lfgj ljcnj aidq{f$ 3$- Mfqf{7 myixi i` cj{qyclf ai mjdi{j lf{nwfdqj` sfk{i `j lfgj$

Hney{j 1$ Iszyimj ndqi{df ai ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj$

1$- Mfqf{7 myixi `j efmj ~ `fs {fan``fs ai mjdi{j sndc{fdnwjaj$ 9$- Cj{qyclfs7 cfdqnidid `j qndqj `ízynaj zyi is i|py`sjaj ljcnj `j lfgj ~ p{faycn{ `j nmp{isnód$ 8$- [fan``f7 si idcj{ej ai n{ jxjdwjdaf `j lfgj ay{jdqi `j nmp{isnód$ 5$- Kjdaigj ai sj`naj7 si idcj{ej ai


5/14/2018


Cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód - Aiqi{mndjaf cfmf i` igi ai ydj nmp{isf{j ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj is i` snqnf afdai si ndsqj`jd `fs cj{qyclfs$ Cf{{ij aidqjaj – Aisqndjaj pj{j jcfp`j{ i` mfqf{ j` cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód ~ pi{mnqn{ sy mfxnmnidqf$ Kj{{j isqjkn`nwjaf{j – Is `j zyi si ci{cnf{j zyi i` cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód si aisp`jci cfd ydj mjdi{j cf{{icqj ~ cfdq{f`jajmidqi$ Cj{qyclfs ai qndqj – Sy hf{mj qjmjúf ~ cjpjcnaja xj{íj ai jcyi{af j` qnpf ai hjk{ncjdqi$ Isqfs i|nsqid id xj{njs miwc`js `fs ai die{f snimp{i xnidi ndaipidanidqi `fs ai cf`f{ xnidid ai mjdi{j ndaipidanidqi ~ id `j mj~f{íj ai `js xicis sfd ndsqj`jafs id yd sf`f cj{qyclf$ Mfqf{ ai` cjkiwj` – Si idcj{ej ai mfxi{ i` cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód sfk{i i` pjpi` j jmkfs `jafs$ Id jèydfs cjsfs i|nsqid nmp{isf{js zyi qnidi yd mfqf{ jancnfdj` zyi si idcj{ej ai isqjcnfdj{ i` cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód sn `j nmp{isf{j df si isqê ysjdaf$ Isqf p{ixnidi zyi i` cjkiwj` si myixj jccnaidqj`midqi$ Kjdaigj ai j`nmidqjcnód ai pjpi` – Id sy mj~f{íj `js nmp{isf{js ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj pfsiid `j kjdaigj pj{j ykncj{ i` pjpi` ~ isqj j sy xiw i|q{ji i` pjpi` pf{ mianf ai yd j`nmidqjaf{$ [fan``fs – Si idcj{ejd ai mfxi{ i` pjpi` aisai i` j`nmidqjaf{ id an{iccnód j` cjkiwj` ai nmp{isnód$ Mfqf{ ai` j`nmidqjaf{ ai pjpi` - Si idcj{ej ai mfxi{ `fs {fan``fs ~ isqfs j sy xiw i` pjpi` ci{cnf{êdafsi zyi `j nmp{isnód si {ij`nci ai mjdi{j cfdqnd÷j$ Hyidqi ai j`nmidqjcnód – Id sy e{jd mj~f{íj id `j jcqyj`naja `j nmp{isf{js ai nd~iccnód ai qndqjs qnidi ndcf{pf{jaj sy hyidqi ai j`nmidqjcnód zyi is djaj mês ~ midfs zyi `j j`nmidqjcnód i`îcq{ncj ai `j nmp{isf{j$ _`jcj `óencj – Is `j zyi si idcj{ej ai cfanhncj{ `j ndhf{mjcnód q{jsmnqnaj ai` cfmpyqjaf{ j `j nmp{isf{j ndqie{jaj pf{ yd mnc{fp{fcisjaf{ ~ ydj mimf{nj$ _yi{qf ai ndqi{hjw – Is pf{ afdai si cfdicqj `j nmp{isf{j j` cfmpyqjaf{ id `j jcqyj`naja i` ysf mês h{icyidqi is pf{ mianf ai` pyi{qf YSK jydzyi id yd kyid pf{cidqjgi si sneyi ysjdaf i` pyi{qf pj{jì`f$ lqqp7&&mydafnmp{isf{js$cfm&cyjìs-sfd-`js-pj{qis-cfmpfdidqis-ai-`jsnmp{isf{js-ai-nd~iccnfd-ai-qndqj$lqm`


5/14/2018


_J[QIS AI @J NM_[ISF[J @JSI[ @j nmp{isf{j `êsi{ cyidqj cfd `js sneynidqis pj{qis ndqi{djs ~ i|qi{djs7

:$ Kjdaigj7 is i` ispjcnf jsnedjaf pj{j cf`fcj{ `js lfgjs ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj jdqis ai idq{j{ id i` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ ;$ Cykni{qjs7 _{fqieid `fs cn{cynqfs ndqi{dfs ~ ajd isqîqncj j `j nmp{isf{j$ 3$ Kjdaigj Ai Sj`naj7 si idcj{ej ai sjcj{ `j lfgj ydj xiw nmp{isj$ 1$ _jdi`7 qnidi @IAs ndancjaf{is ai` isqjaf ai `j nmp{isf{j ,idcidanaf jqjscf ai lfgj id p{fcisf iqc$. jsí cfmf kfqfdis ai hydcnfdis ,idcidanaf {icf{{i{ lfgj cjmknj{ cj{qyclfs iqc$. 9$ Cfdicqf{ ai Q{is _jqjs7 _j{j ndsi{qj{ i` cjkì ai j`nmidqjcnód$ 8$ _yi{qf YSK7 _j{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mjdi{j si{nj`$ 5$ _yi{qf Cidq{fdncs7 _j{j cfmydncj{si cfd `j cfmpyqjaf{j ai mfaf pj{jì`f$ <$ [jdy{j _j{j Mimf{nj7 _i{mnqi ndsi{qj{ ydj qj{giqj ispicnj` pj{j nmp{isf{js ~ jymidqj{ sy xi`fcnaja j` mfmidqf ai {icnkn{ ajqfs aisai `j nmp{isf{j$ >$ Ndqi{{ypqf{7 idcnidai f jpjej `j nmp{isf{j


5/14/2018


:$ Kjdaigj7 Is i` ispjcnf jsnedjaf pj{j cf`fcj{ `js lfgjs ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj jdqis ai idq{j{ j` p{fcisf ai nmp{isnód$ ;$ Efmj7 si idcj{ej ai ndq{faycn{ `j lfgj ljcnj jaidq{f 3$ @jsi{7 N`ymndj j` qódi{ ~ ljci{ zyi si cj{eyi ai pj{qícy`js ai qndqj id pf`xf 1$ Qódi{7 Cfdqnidi `j qndqj id pf`xf ~ `j piej sfk{i `j lfgj 9$ [fan``f7 Fp{nmi `j lfgj gydqf cfd i` hysf{ pj{j ai{{iqn{ `j qndqj ai `j lfgj ~ jsí hngj{`j 8$ Hysf{7 si cj`nidqj j my~ j`qj qimpi{jqy{j pj{j ai{{iqn{ `j qndqj ~ gydqf cfd i` {fan``f jsn{`j `j lfgj 5$ Kjdaigj ai sj`naj7 si idcj{ej ai sjcj{ `j lfgj ydj xiw nmp{isj <$ Mfqf{is Ndqi{dfs7 myixid ai mjdi{j sndc{fdnwjaj `j efmj i` qódi{ ~ i` {fan``f$ lqqp7&&uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm&Nmp{isf{jV`jssi{$lqm _J[QIS AI@ ISCÊDI[ Anspfsnqnxf ai cj{ej je{ypjaj ,CCA.

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5/14/2018


;$ ‐Ljcnîdafì cn{yeíj j` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7

Cf{{iccnód hísncj$ Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7

[ij`nwj `j cf{{iccnód hísncj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Sneynidaf `js {ie`js ai siey{naja i lnenidi {icfmidajajs pf{ i` hjk{ncjdqi i` j`ymdf {ij`nwj{ `j {ipj{jcnód f i` {iimp`jwf ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$ I`jkf{j yd {ipf{qi ai` p{fcisf `ìxjaf id afdai ndc`y~js ixnaidcnjs qys cfdc`ysnfdis ~ {icfmidajcnfdis$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` hjcn`nqjaf{ aiki sypi{xnsj{ `js jccnfdis ai` j`ymdf snd ndqi{xidn{ ,sf`f id cjsf symjmidq dicisj{nf. id i` aisj{{f``f ai `j p{êcqncj pj{j zyi j` hndj` si jp{icni sn pyiai sypi{j{ `fs i{{f{is qípncf ~ {isf`xi{ `js cfdqndeidcnjs zyi si p{isidqid$ [icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7

µBnq ai Li{{jmnidqjs ~ mjqi{njìs ai `nmpniwj pj{j izynpfs ai cómpyqf$ Mjdyj` nmp{isf f iìcq{ódncf ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf$

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µI|p{isj naijs ~ cfdcipqfs mianjdqi {ip{isidqjcnfdis `ndeðísqncjs mjqimêqncjs f e{êhncjs$ Sneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf ai sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~i j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7





5/14/2018


MIANAJS AI SIEY[NAJA :$ Siey{naja i`îcq{ncj7 Jdqis ai impiwj{ jsie÷{isi ai zyi `fs cjkìs ai cf{{nidqi ~ ai xnaif isqîd aiscfdicqjafs ai `j idi{eíj i`îcq{ncj$ ;$ Aikis q{jkjgj{ id yd `yej{ cómfaf f `nk{i ai cyj`zyni{ pi`ne{f ,dnúfs cfmnaj. jaimês ai fpqnmnwj{ qy qnimpf pj{j isqi q{jkjgf$ 3$ Lj~ zyi isqj{ `nmpnfs pj{j df aigj{ pf{ `f midfs mj{cjaf jèydj sycniaja ai dfsfq{fs id `j pjdqj``j$ 1$ Ixnqj{ mfgj{ `js cfdi|nfdis$ 9$ Si{ f{aidjaf cfd i` izynpf$ 8$ Aiscj{ej{ qy idi{eíj isqêqncj$ Sfk{i ydj sypi{hncni miqê`ncj$ 5$ J` mfmidqf ai aisqjpj{ i` mfdnqf{ ispi{is :? f :9 mndyqfs pj{j zyi sys pj{qis ndqi{djs si aiscj{eyid ai `j idi{eíj$ <$ Aigj zyi `j pjdqj``j si sizyi jdqis ai xf`xi{ j idcidai{`j$ MIANAJS AI LNENIDI Id i` cjsf ai `fs pjúfs si {icfmnidaj ysj{ ai qnpf jèfaód ~ `nmpnfs$ Jp`ncj{ i` j`cflf` nsfp{fpí`ncf id yd pjúf l÷miaf ~ sn si xj ljci{ an{icqjmidqi zyi sij pf{ mianf ai yd jqfmnwjaf{ jsí mnsmf pyiai si{ id i` cjsf ai `j ispymj$ _j{j `nmpnj{ i` pf`xf id `js pj{qis ndqi{djs ai` mfdnqf{ pfaimfs ysj{ ydj cfmp{isf{j f i` ji{fsf` `nmpnj cfdqjcqfs$ Si aiki qidi{ yd pjúf ansqndqf pj{j cjaj ndsymf zyi yqn`ncis$ _j{j {ij`nwj{ i` mjdqidnmnidqf ai yd mfdnqf{ aikimfs qidi{ id cyidqj cyêìs sfd sys pj{qis ~ sjki{ zyi li{{jmnidqjs aikimfs ysj{ pj{j pfai{ impiwj{ j aisidsjmk`j{$

Impiwjmfs {iqn{jdaf `j cj{cjsj$ Id i` mfmidqf zyi {iqn{jmfs `j cj{cjsj idcfdq{jmfs ydj nmjeid cfmf isqj

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@yief {iqn{jmfs i` h`~kjcb zyi i` zyi ximfs cfd ydj `ídij {fgj$ _j{j pfai{ {iqn{j{ i` h`~kjcb aikimfs qidi{ ydfs cjnmjdis ~ yd aisqf{dn``jaf{ pj{j pfai{ aiscj{ej{ i` mfdnqf{ ai idi{eíj i`îcq{ncj$ _j{j pfai{ ljci{ isqf aikimfs cf`fcj{ yd i|q{imf ai` cjnmêd id `j cj{cjsj zyi qjpj `j qj{giqj ai xnaif ~ i` fq{f i|q{imf aikimfs cf`fcj{`f id i` aisqf{dn``jaf{2 aikimfs cfei{ i` aisqf{dn``jaf{ id i` `jaf ai mjai{j pj{j zyi df dfs xj~j j pjsj{ cf{{nidqi cf`fcjmfs i` aisqf{dn``jaf{ aikjgf ai `j clypj ljsqj zyi qfzyi miqj` id isqi mfmidqf i` mfdnqf{ si lj aiscj{ejaf ~ p{fciaimfs j {iqn{j{ `j clypj

@yief ai isqf pjsjmfs j {iqn{j{ `j qj{giqj ai xnaif zyi isqê idci{{jaj id `j cj{cjsj

[iqn{jmfs `j qj{giqj ximfs zyi `j qj{giqj is cfmf isqj

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5/14/2018


Aispyîs ai {iqn{j{ `j qj{giqj ximfs i` ~yef ai aihì|nód$

@yief ai isqf p{fciaimfs j {iqn{j{ `j cj{cjsj ai `j pjdqj``j ~ `yief ai isqf `j qj{giqj mja{i ai` mfdnqf{

Ljcimfs `j `nmpniwj dicisj{nj ~ idsjmk`jmfs i` mfdnqf{ cf`fcjdaf qfaf id sy snqnf MJDQIDNMNIDQF AI LJ[AUJ[I Aj{dj`q Lid{~ Xj`cj{ci`

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5/14/2018


J[[IE@J[ [I_J[J[ _JDQJ@@J AI MFDNQF[ @CA

Lf`j isqêd xjmfs j {ixnsj{ yd mfdnqf{ @CA i` cyj` sie÷djdf{mj`naja$ i` c`nidqi si xi `j mnqjacfmf ai pjdqj``j aisai sy pj{qi i|qi{nf{ df si anxnsj dndeydj Cfdicqjmfs i` mfdnqf{ j `j {ia ai qidsnód ~ sf{p{isj** i` mfdnqf{ qnidi p{fkìmjs ai nmjeid pi{f pf{ jèydj cjysj i|qi{dj zyi i` c`nidqi df mjdnhisqó `js nmêeidis ljk`jd pf{ sí sf`js `j pjdqj``j @CA lj syh{naf yd ajúf pf{ ef`pi f pf{ p{isnód$

Myclfs c`nidqis cfd `js jdsnjs ai `nmpnj{ sy pjdqj``j p{faycid ydj p{isnód df {icfmidajaj j `j lf{j ai lnenidnwj{ `j pjdqj``j sn pfsiis yd mfdnqf{ cfd isqj qicdf`feíj si {icfmnidaj df igi{ci{ p{isnód ~j zyi ximfs `f zyi syciai$ Isqf `f mjdnhisqó i` c`nidqi j` mfmidqf ai pjsj{ p{isypyisqf ~j zyi sf`f `f ljkíj `nmpnjaf jdqis ai idcidai{`f$

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Isqi snsqimj jcj{{ij yd iqi{df p{fkìmj ai hj`sfs cfdqjcqfs ajaf zyi si syiì gydqj{ f|naf ai `fs cfdicqf{is is my~ p{fkjkì zyi jè÷d cfmpfdidqi ai` mfysi {isy`qi jhicqjaf$ Sn fksi{xjmfs `j p`jcj p{ndcnpj` ai` mfysi dfqj{imfs `j p{isidcnj ai xj{njs {isnsqidcnjs ai sypi{hncni jèydjs cfd cfdi|nód an{icqj j` CMFS f j` clnp cfdq{f`jaf{$ Isqjs jaimês ai sy hydcnód p{ndcnpj` mycljs xicis ljcid `js xicis ai +hysnkì+ cf{qjdaf sy cfdayccnód jdqi yd i|cisf ai cf{{nidqi zyi knid pyiai si{ p{fxfcjaf pf{ yd hj`sf cfdqjcqf$

$$$J` mjdnpy`j{ cfmpfdidqis ai sypi{hncni df só`f aikimfs jcqyj{ cfd yd sfàjaf{ ai pydqj ci{êmncj sndf qjmknîd cfd ydj pndwj ispicnj` zyi dfs ej{jdqnci `j mj~f{ p{icnsnód$$$

Cfd i` qisqi{ id `j hydcnód ai ólmiq{f p{ihi{idqimidqi id yd xj`f{ kjgf ,:?? flms. pfaimfs xi{nhncj{ sn lj~ cfdaycqnxnaja pj{j cjaj ydj$ I` p{fkìmj cfd


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Qidi{ id cyidqj zyi isqfs cfmpfdidqis qnidid pf`j{naja f sij zyi `j cfdcf{ajdcnj ai `js pjqjs qnidi zyi si{ naîdqncjs id i` {ipyisqf f{nendj` cfd {ispicqf j` {iimp`jwf$ _j{j pfai{ eynj{si migf{ `j pjqj pfsnqnxj isqê mj{cjaj cfd ydj pizyiúj p{fqyki{jdcnj zyi `j ansqndeyi$ lqqp7&&{ipj{jcnfdlj{auj{i$k`fespfq$cfm&;??8&?5&mfysi-{ipj{jcnd$lqm` MJDQIDNMNIDQF AI@ QIC@JAF Cfd myclf cynajaf ~ j~yaêdafsi ai yd aisj{mjaf{ p`jdf sfk{i ydj misj sjcj{ cjaj ydj ai `js qic`js ~ jcfmfaj{`js id `j misj ai jcyi{af cfd sy ykncjcnód cfd `j k{fclj si aiki{ê `nmpnj{ i` ndqi{nf{ ai` `yej{ afdai isqjkjd cf`fcjajs `js qic`js `nmpnj{ cfd `j ispymj ~ cfd i` pjúf i` ndqi{nf{ pi{hicqjmidqi knid aispyîs cjaj ydj ai `js qic`js aiki{ê si{ `nmpnjaj ydj pf{ ydj ~ jcfmfajajs id sy `yej{ aidq{f ai` Qic`jaf I` sneynidqi p{fcianmnidqf si aiki{ê ljci{ sf`jmidqi id cjsf ai zyi i` Qic`jaf jyd aispyîs ai `nmpnj{`f snej mjdnhisqjdaf i{{f{is  si aiki{êd ai zynqj{ `fs qf{dn``fs ai `j pj{qi q{jsi{j ~ sjcj{ `j mimk{jdj zyi si idcyidq{j id i` ndqi{nf{ aiki{êd qidi{ myclf cynajaf j` aisj{mj{ ~j zyi id `j pj{qi afdai isqê i` cjkì isqj ydj qj{giqj pizyiúj cfd yd cn{cynqf iìcq{ódncf zyi pi{mnqi `j cfmydncjcnód ai` qic`jaf cfd i` _C aikid ai hngj{si my~ knid cfmf isqê cf`fcjaj pj{j xf`xi{`j j pfdi{ neyj` ydj xiw zyi i` cjkì lj snaf {iqn{jaf qidejd myclf cynajaf cfd `j mimk{jdj zyi si xjd j idcfdq{j{ isqj mimk{jdj si cfmpfdi ai 3 pj{qis ai yd mjqi{nj` p`êsqncf ~ isqê ydnaj pf{ ydfs pydqfs j` cj`f{ ~ df aikid aisj{mj{`j pf{zyi sy qic`jaf zyiaj{íj ndsi{xnkì aiki{êd fksi{xj{ sn `j mimk{jdj si idcyidq{j mjdcljaj j cfdsicyidcnj ai `j cfd hn`q{jcnód ai lymiaicnaf `ízynafs ~ id aiki{êd `nmpnj{`j ljsqj zyi aisjpj{iwcjd `js mjdcljs yd pjúf jeyj ~ gjkód , sn{xi i` `ízynaf `nmpnj xidqjdjs. j cfdqndyjcnód ydj xiw zyi ljd `nmpnjaf `j mimk{jdj `j aiki{êd sicj{ pi{hicqjmidqi knid cfd fq{f pjúf cfmpìqjmidqi sicf cynajdaf ai df kf{{j{ `js `ídijs ai cfdi|nód zyi ydid `fs cfdqjcqfs ai `js qic`js pf{ `f {iey`j{ xnidid ai yd sf`f cf`f{ ydj xiw liclf `f jdqi{nf{ p{fciajd j idsjmk`j{ i` Qic`jaf dyixjmidqi aiki{ê ai q{jkjgj{ cf{{icqjmidqi sn df `f ljci jdqis ai cfmp{j{ ydf dyixf p{yikid cfd fq{f pj{j cfdhn{mj{ zyi isqê ajújaf$ MJDYJ@ AI @NM_NIWJ AI ISCÊDI[ L_$ lqqp7&&l:??;9$uuu:$lp$cfm&iuh{h&uc&afcymidq6cc=is(`c=is(a`c=is(afcdjmi=k ss?98:8 SNQNF UIK ZYI _[ISIDQJ YD MJDYJ@ _J[J CJMKNJ[ YDJ _JDQJ@@J AI @J_QF_ L_$ lqqp7&&uuu$sc{iidqibndc$cfm&pahs&`ca-{imfxj`-ndsq{ycqnfdsVspcfmpjz$pah


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_[NDCN_J@IS HJ@@FS HÍSNCFS ZYI SI _YIAID [I_J[J[ [IIM_@JWJ[ ID CJAJ YDF AI @FS ANS_FSNQNXFS _I[NHÎ[NCFS$

F

[jqód7 Ajúf ai `j ydnaja ópqncj si {ipj{j anfaf imnsf{ ~ i` ìa$ Mnc{f sunqcl qjmknîd siai pyiaid {iimp`jwj{ ,kfqfdis Isqf aipidai ai` hjcqf{ mfai`f ~ mj{cj ai` {jqód$ ai` {jqód.$ Qic`jaf7 Ajúf id `js qic`js si {iimp`jwjd$ Cjmknf ai qj{giqj `óencj$ Sn `j mimk{jdj ljci cf{qf si cjmknj pf{ cfmpìqf$ Mfdnqf{7 [ipj{jkì qfaf `f iìcq{ódncf id `fs C[Q sn isqê ajújaf i` cndiscfpnf ~j df si pyiai ljci{ djaj$ Cêmj{j uik$ Qfaf is {ipj{jkì jydzyi df is xnjkì$ Kfcndjs7 Qfaf is {ipj{jkì mjs pf{ cyisqnód icfdómncj is migf{ cfmp{j{`js dyixjs$ Mnc{óhfdf7 Df is {ipj{jkì dn is xnjkì$ Nmp{isf{j7 Qfaf is {ipj{jkì sij `jsi{ f ai nd~iccnód ai qndqj {ipj{j{ i` `jsi{ f i` cjkiwj` is cyisqnód ai xj`f{j{ `j xnjkn`naja icfdómncj$ Iscêdi{7 Mfqf{ kjdaj ai q{jccnód f ydj pniwj iìcq{ódncj sidcn``j is {ipj{jkì ai `f cfdq{j{nf is {iimp`jwf cfmpìqf$ @jpqfp _{fkìmjs sidcn``fs ai iìcq{ódncj si pyiaid {ipj{j{ f knid pyiai si{ pf{ cfmpìqf i` cjmknf ai `j {ihjccnód xj`f{j{ jspicqf icfdómncf ai `j {ihjccnód$ Qjmknîd si pyiai ljci{ i` {iimp`jwf ai kjqi{íjs qic`jaf qfyclpja ~ pjdqj``j$


5/14/2018


3$ ‐Mês ndhf{mjcnód…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

[ij`nwj ydj ndxisqnej {i`jcnfdjaf j `js mianajs ai siey{naja ai lnenidi jp`ncjkìs id `j {ipj{jcnód ai yd anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf ~ ansiúj yd f{ejdnwjaf{ E{êhncf$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi

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Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`j7 [ij`nwj ydj ndxisqnejcnód iìcq{ódncj f knk`nfe{êhncj$





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ansiúj jzyí i` f{ejdnwjaf{ e{êhncf

Mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi

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Jèydjs {icfmidajcnfdis eidi{jìs7

Cfmf si q{jqj ai fpi{j{ anspfsnqnxfs iìcq{ódncfs si aiki qidi{ cni{qjs cfdsnai{jcnfdis kêsncjs pj{j mjdnpy`j{`fs ~ cymp`n{`js isq{ncqjmidqi$ [icyi{ai zyi ndc`ysf pyiai isqj{ id pi`ne{f qy xnaj pf{ `j cf{{nidqi i`îcq{ncj$ Jdqis ai Ü

mjdnpy`j{ cyj`zyni{ fkgiqf zyi si cfdicqi j `j iìcq{ncnaja aiki aisidclyhj{`f snd i|cipcnód$ @fs mjdyjìs ai cjaj anspfsnqnxf syiìd q{ji{ `js {icfmidajcnfdis ~ Ü mîqfafs pj{j `nmpnj{`fs mês jaicyjajs isjs ndsq{yccnfdis qnidid p{nf{naja jdqi cyj`zyni{ {icfmidajcnód jgidj$ Dydcj {fcíi h`ynafs ai `nmpniwj an{icqjmidqi sfk{i `fs cfmpfdidqis ai Ü ydj cfmpyqjaf{j$ Snimp{i aiki si{ sfk{i yd pjúf$ Ü Df pi{mnqj zyi dnde÷d `ízynaf cf{{j f efqii ci{cj ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs$ Ü Gjmês `fs aigi l÷miafs$ Ü Ü Df yqn`nci

sf`xidqis pfqidqis f cêysqncfs pf{ `f eidi{j` `fs anspfsnqnxfs df isqêd p{ipj{jafs pj{j {isnsqn{`fs$ Jèydfs anspfsnqnxfs sfd my~ sidsnkìs dydcj sij k{yscf$ Ü Jpj{jqfs ai jn{i cfmp{nmnaf sfd my~ ÷qnìs pj{j `j `nmpniwj ai pf`xf pj{j Ü jèydfs anspfsnqnxfs snimp{i `nmpnjd migf{ zyi `fs q{jancnfdjìs sfp`nafs$ @fs q{jpfs jdqn-isqêqncfs sfd eidnjìs pj{j jq{ji{ pf`xf$ Ü I` j`cflf` só`f pyiai ysj{si id jèydjs sypi{hncnis$ Ü Eidi{j`midqi si p{flíki sy ysf pf{zyi pyiai aisqiún{ `js sypi{hncnis$ Ü

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5/14/2018


1$ ‐Kyszyimfs ndhf{mjcnód…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

[ij`nwj ydj ndxisqnej {i`jcnfdjaf `fs pjsfs j sieyn{ pj{j {ij`nwj{ `j `nmpniwj ai` mfysi qic`jaf mfdnqf{ nmp{isf{j iscêdi{ ~ kfcndjs2 cfdc`ynaj `j ndxisqnejcnód aiki{ês ai ansiúj{ yd q{ípqncf id afdai si p`jsmi `fs pjsfs zyi si aikid ai sieyn{ ay{jdqi `j `nmpniwj eidi{j` ai cjaj ydf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ndxisqnejafs cfd jdqi{nf{naja$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 @nmpniwj ai anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$

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Cjaj xiw zyi ydf ndncnj i` p{fcisf ai {ipj{jcnód ai cyj`zyni{ anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncf is my~ nmpf{qjdqi `nmpnj{ i` ê{ij f pj{qis afdai si idcyidq{j i` p{fkìmj pf{zyi isqf dfs ydj migf{ hjcn`naja ~ ci{qiwj ai idcfdq{j{ `j pj{qi j {ipj{j{ ~&f {iimp`jwj{$ _f{ fq{f `jaf j` cfdc`yn{ cfd `j jcqnxnaja ai {ipj{jcnód qjmknîd is dicisj{nf xf`xi{ j igicyqj{ `j `nmpniwj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf isqf j~yaj j i`nmndj{ {isnayfs ai mjqi{njìs ~&f sysqjdcnjs yqn`nwjajs ay{jdqi i` p{fcisf ej{jdqnwjdaf ai isqj hf{mj `j cfdc`ysnód ai` mnsmf$

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Cfmf igicyqj{ `j `nmpniwj eidi{j` ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs @nmpnj{ ydj cêmj{j anenqj` ~ sys ìdqis @fs ìdqis ai ydj cêmj{j anenqj` dydcj aikid si{ qfcjafs ~ aikid si{ `nmpnjafs só`f cyjdaf sij jksf`yqjmidqi dicisj{nf$ Id `js cêmj{js zyi `f pi{mnqid ,eidi{j`midqi p{fhisnfdjìs. snimp{i is ÷qn` pfdi{ yd hn`q{f yx p{fqicqf{ zyi p{isi{xi i` ìdqi p{ndcnpj` ai `j cêmj{j$ _j{j `j i`nmndjcnód ai pf`xf df só`f ai` ìdqi sndf ai `fs kfqfdis ~ cjxnajais ai `j cêmj{j si pyiai cfmp{j{ yd cipn``f ai ci{aj f yd xidqn`jaf{$ _j{j i`nmndj{ sycniaja mês anhícn` cfmf mj{cjs ai aiafs id `fs ìdqis aiki cfmp{j{ yd pjúf ai mnc{fhnk{j `nmpnjaf{ pj{j `nmpnj{`fs cfd ai`ncjaiwj$ Sn `js mjdcljs df sjìd si aiki cfmp{j{ yd `ízynaf ispicnj` pj{j ìdqis zyi pyiai cfdsieyn{si id cjsjs ai hfqfe{jhíj f ai cfmpyqjcnód$ Gjmês ysi pjpiìs pyis pyiaid p{faycn{ mj{cjs$ Qjmpfcf sfpì sfk{i `fs ìdqis só`f cfdsieyn{ê cfdaidsjcnód sfk{i sys sypi{hncnis$ Ljej mfxnmnidqfs ai`ncjafs df k{yscfs$ Qjmknîd pyiai ysj{ i` cipn``f f i` xidqn`jaf{ pj{j `nmpnj{ `j kjqi{íj `j qj{giqj ai mimf{nj i` jajpqjaf{ i`îcq{ncf iqc$

@nmpnj{ anscfs ópqncfs7 CAs ~ AXAs Sn `j sypi{hncni afdai `j ndhf{mjcnód si j`mjcidj id CAs ~ AXAs si idsycnj pyiai cjysj{ i{{f{is f ljci{ zyi df hydcnfdi pj{j djaj$ Si pyiaid sjcj{ lyi``js ajcqn`j{is ~ sycniaja yqn`nwjdaf syjximidqi yd pjúf `nmpnf `nk{i ai hnk{js zyi pyiajd zyiaj{ piejajs$ I` jèfaód lymiaicnaf is i` migf{ mjqi{nj` zyi si pyiai ysj{$ Si aiki cfmidwj{ aisai i` cidq{f ai` anscf i n{ `nqi{j`midqi ljcnj hyi{j$ Dydcj `nmpni id `j an{iccnód ai `js pnsqjs ,id `j an{iccnód zyi si isc{nki `j ndhf{mjcnód zyi sfd cn{cydhi{idcnjs.$

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Sn j÷d jsí is anhícn` ai sjcj{ `j sycniaja ndqidqi cfd jèfaód ~ yd pfcf ai jeyj f j`cflf` iqí`ncf$ Qjmknîd si pyiai cfmp{j{ yd bnq ai `nmpniwj ai anscfs ópqncfs$ Dydcj yqn`nci `ízynafs `nmpnjaf{is mês hyi{qis id anscfs ópqncfs cfmf si{ ansf`xidqi ai kidcndj f `fs `nmpnjaf{is pj{j @fde _`j~$ Is ndqi{isjdqi sjki{ zyi `fs anscfs ópqncfs sfd ansiújafs pj{j sfpf{qj{ jèydfs j{jújwfs ~ lyi``js ajcqn`j{is$ Ai liclf is mês p{fkjkì zyi yd CA ai ajqfs hj`ì mês hêcn`midqi jdqi isqfs p{fkìmjs zyi yd CA ai jyanf$ Isqf si aiki j zyi `fs CAs ai jyanf impìjd yd mfaf ai fcy`qjcnód ai i{{f{is zyi df isqê anspfdnkì id CAs cfd ajqfs$ Qjmknîd lj~ zyi aisqjcj{ zyi i` ysf ai cni{qfs mj{cjaf{is pj{j isc{nkn{ sfk{i `fs CAs ~ AXAs pyiaid ajúj{`fs$ Ydj hf{mj ÷qn` ai mjdigj{ `fs anscfs ópqncfs is qfmêdaf`fs snimp{i pf{ `fs igis ~ dydcj sfk{i `j sypi{hncni afdai si e{jkj `j ndhf{mjcnód$

@nmpnj{ `fs mfdnqf{is C[Q I` qykf ai` mfdnqf{ ,mfdnqf{is C[Q. isqê liclf ai xna{nf pf{ `f qjdqf pyiai ysj{ cyj`zyni{ `nmpnjaf{ ai xna{nfs kêsncfs f ndc`ysf jeyj$ Df xyi`zyi `fs `ízynafs an{icqjmidqi sfk{i i` mfdnqf{ snimp{i sfk{i yd pjúf `nk{i ai hnk{js syi`qjs ~ snimp{i cfd mfxnmnidqfs syjxis$ _yiai ysj{ ydj jspn{jaf{j ai mjdf f jn{i cfmp{nmnaf pj{j `nmpnj{ aidq{f ai `j cj{cjsj ai` mfdnqf{$ @fs `nmpnjaf{is `ízynafs ndc`ysf i` j`cflf` pyiaid ajúj{ `j cj{cjsj p`êsqncj zyi {icyk{i `fs mfdnqf{is df `fs yqn`nci$ Sí pyiai yqn`nwj{ jeyj sfk{i `j cj{cjsj pi{f qidej id cfdsnai{jcnód zyi df aiki efqij{ aidq{f ai` mfdnqf{ ~ sn jsí syciani{j aiki ispi{j{ yd aíj snd yqn`nwj{`f pj{j zyi si ixjpf{i$ Sn si xyi`cj ydj cfdsnai{jkì cjdqnaja ai `ízynaf aidq{f ai` mfdnqf{ aiki jk{n{`f pj{j zyi si sizyi cf{{icqjmidqi$

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@nmpnj{ ydj pjdqj``j @CA @j `nmpniwj ai mfdnqf{is ~ pjdqj``js @CA {izyni{i ydj `nmpniwj anhi{idqi ai `fs mfdnqf{is C[Q$ I` @CA df isqê liclf ai xna{nf ~ j xicis pyiaid qidi{ ydj cjpj ispicnj` jdqn {ihìgfs sfk{i i``fs$ Snimp{i is {icfmidajkì sieyn{ `js {icfmidajcnfdis id `js ndsq{yccnfdis ai` hjk{ncjdqi$ Sn df pyiai fkqidi{ isj ndhf{mjcnód jzyí lj~ yd pj{ ai cfdsigfs$ Dydcj yqn`nci pjpi` sfk{i i` @CA pf{zyi pyiai {j~j{`f$ Id `yej{ ai isf yqn`nci yd syjxi pjúf ai jèfaód$ Qjmknîd pyiai jazyn{n{ pjúfs `nmpnjaf{is ai mnc{f hnk{j zyi sfd ansiújafs pj{j @CAs ~ ìdqis ai cêmj{js$ Sn df `fe{j i`nmndj{ `js sycniajais aiki cfmp{j{ yd `ízynaf `nmpnjaf{ ispicnj` pj{j @CA zyi pyiai cfdsieyn{si id cjsjs ai cfmpyqjcnód f ai hfqfe{jhíj$ Dydcj pfdej `fs `ízynafs an{icqjmidqi sfk{i `j pjdqj``j ~ gjmês yqn`nci j`cflf` f `ízynafs snmn`j{is$ @j sypi{hncni ai `js pjdqj``js @CA is symjmidqi sidsnkì j `j p{isnód j` cj`f{ ~ j `fs `ízynafs$

@nmpnj{ yd qic`jaf ai cfmpyqjaf{j @fs qic`jafs sycnfs pyiaid `fe{j{ zyi jèydjs qic`js zyiaid q{jkjajs f an{icqjmidqi zyi df isc{nkjd$ Is my~ hêcn` idsycnj{ `fs qic`jafs is my~ cfm÷d zyi `j eidqi cfmj sfk{i i``fs$ Qjmknîd lj~ sycniaja ndixnqjkì cfmf cjki``fs pi{anafs f pf`xf$ @j hf{mj mês sidcn``j ai i`nmndj{ pj{qícy`js e{jdais ai sycniaja is cf`fcj{ i` qic`jaf ljcnj jkjgf ~ sjcyan{`f qjdqf ai ai{iclj j nwzyni{aj cfmf jai`jdqi ljcnj jq{ês$ Is i` qnpf ai `nmpniwj zyi aikimfs ljci{ cfd mês h{icyidcnj$ Ysj{ jn{i cfmp{nmnaf qjmknîd is my~ ÷qn`$ Sn `js qic`js isqêd sycnjs ydj xiw jpjejaf i` snsqimj ~ aisidclyhjaf si pyiai yqn`nwj{ yd pjúf lymiaicnaf ~ pjsj{`f sfk{i `j sypi{hncni ai j{{nkj ai `js qic`js$

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Gjmês pfdej an{icqjmidqi `ízynafs sfk{i i` qic`jaf$ Sn si ai{{jmj pfcf `ízynaf sfk{i i` mnsmf aiki aigj{ yd aíj snd ysj{`f pj{j zyi si sizyi$ Jèydfs qic`jafs df sfpf{qjd i` j`cflf` pyis pyiai sj`n{si `j pndqy{j$

@nmpnj{ i` {jqód ,i` mfysi. Yd mfysi df ópqncf pfsii yd micjdnsmf zyi cfdsnsqi id ydj kf`j ~ {yiajs ndqi{djs$ Si aikid `nmpnj{ h{icyidqimidqi pyis syiìd jcymy`j{ pf`xf ~ e{jsnqya ljcnidaf zyi `j kf`j si jqjszyi ~ df cf{{j knid$ _j{j `j `nmpniwj ai` mfysi si pyiai yqn`nwj{ yd pjúf j`cflf` i lnsfpfs$ _{nmi{f si aiki aiscfdicqj{ ai `j cfmpyqjaf{j aj{`f xyi`qj ~ zynqj{ì `j qjpj zyi cyk{i `j kf`j ndqi{dj$ Aiki {iqn{j{ `j kf`j ~ pyiai `nmpnj{`j cfd j`cflf` ~ i` pjúf$ Id qjdqf aidq{f ai` mfysi idcfdq{j{ê `fs {fan``fs f {yiajs ndqi{djs zyi pyiaid isqj{ symjmidqi sycnjs ~ ide{jsjajs$ Cfd yd lnsfpf cfd j`cflf` pfa{ê sjcj{ `j e{jsnqya$ Aiki{ê n{ {fqjdaf syjximidqi `fs {fan``fs pyis si idsycnjd id qfaj sy sypi{hncni$ J xicis `j mye{i id `fs {fan``fs pyiai piej{si aimjsnjaf id qj` cjsf ndqidqi cfd sy yúj f jèydj li{{jmnidqj df cf{qjdqi pj{j df ajúj{ `fs {fan``fs$ Aiki aigj{ i` mfysi yd qnimpf jkni{qf ljcnj j{{nkj pj{j jsiey{j{si ai zyi i` j`cflf` si lj~j ixjpf{jaf$ Is {icfmidajkì mjdqidi{ i` pja ,`j sypi{hncni afdai si myixi i` mfysi qjmknîd ``jmjaj j`hfmk{n``j. `nmpnf ~ snd e{jsnqya pj{j zyi i` mfysi df si idsycni cfdqndyjmidqi$ _f{ `f eidi{j` `fs pja pyiaid `nmpnj{si cfd j`cflf` f cfd jeyj cj`nidqi ~ gjkód$ Id qjdqf `fs {jqfdis ópqncfs df qnidid i` micjdnsmf ai `fs df ópqncfs$ Só`f syiìd idsycnj{si i|qi{djmidqi ~ j xicis id `j sj`naj ai` `êsi{$


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@nmpnj{ pyi{qfs cfdicqf{is YSK ~ kjqi{íjs @fs pyi{qfs ~ cfdicqf{is YSK pyiaid idsycnj{si qjmknîd$ Id jèydjs cfmpyqjaf{js `fs pyi{qfs xnidid cfd qjpj pi{f pf{ `f eidi{j` si aigj jkni{qj pf{zyi `fs pyi{qfs si ysjd cfdqndyjmidqi$ Si pyiai i`nmndj{ pf`xf ai `fs lyicfs cfd jn{i cfmp{nmnaf f yd pndci`$ I` cjkìjaf si pyiai `nmpnj{ cfd yd pjúf lymiaicnaf$ Id qjdqf `fs cfdqjcqfs ai `js kjqi{íjs ~ qj{giqjs ai mimf{nj aikid isqj{ `nmpnfs$ Ydj sycniaja id `fs cfdqjcqfs pyiai cjysj{ i{{f{is f hj`qj ai cfmydncjcnód$ Si pyiaid `nmpnj{ cfd yd pjúf syjxi lymiaicnaf cfd j`cflf`$ Gjmês yqn`nci aimjsnjaj p{isnód$

@nmpniwj ai nmp{isf{j$ @fs cjkiwjìs ai `js nmp{isf{js aikid mjdqidi{si `nmpnfs$ Sn df sfd ysjajs {iey`j{midqi `fs cjkiwjìs si fksq{y~id pf{ `j c{nsqj`nwjcnód ai `j qndqj ,aiknaf j `j ixjpf{jcnód cfd i` qnimpf ai jèydfs cfmpfdidqis `j qndqj.$ [iqn{i `fs cj{qyclfs ai `j nmp{isf{j ~ `nmpni qjdqf isqfs cfmf `fs cjkiwjìs cfd jè÷d pjúf zyi df aigi {isnayfs$


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Is ysyj` zyi `j eidqi jpjeyi `j cfmpyqjaf{j pi{f si f`xnai ai jpjej{ `j nmp{isf{j ~ pf{ cfdsneynidqi si f`xnai ai cyk{n{`j$ _f{ mês `nmpnj zyi sij ydj cjsj f ydj fhncndj snimp{i lj~ pj{qícy`js ai pf`xf pi`fs ~ fq{fs {isnayfs h`fqjdaf zyi pyiaid fksq{yn{ `fs ai`ncjafs micjdnsmfs ai `js nmp{isf{js$ _f{ isqj {jwód snimp{i is {icfmidajkì cyk{n{`js$ Ysi `j nmp{isf{j Isqi is ydf ai `fs cfdsigfs mês nmpf{qjdqis7 ysj{ `j nmp{isf{j$ Cfmf midcnfdî jdqi{nf{midqi myclj eidqi aigj `j nmp{isf{j snd ysj{ ay{jdqi `j{efs pi{ífafs ai qnimpf ~ `yief ispi{jd zyi hydcnfdi snd mj~f{is p{fkìmjs$ _f{ `f midfs ydj f afs xicis pf{ simjdj aiki ysj{ `j nmp{isf{j$ Qjmpfcf f`xnai zyi `js nmp{isf{js qnidid xj{nfs cj{qyclfs ~ j` ysj{ sf`jmidqi i` cj{qyclf ai qndqj die{j pj{j qi|qfs si isqê f`xnajdaf ai `fs fq{fs ,`fs ai cf`f{is. pyanîdafsi j{{yndj{ qjdqf `fs cj{qyclfs cfmf `fs cjkiwjìs i nd~icqf{is ai isqfs cj{qyclfs$


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3$ ‐@nmpnjdaf”$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Fksi{xj ~ jdj`nwj i` igimp`f zyi si p{isidqj j cfdqndyjcnód {i`jcnfdjaf j cfmf si aikis ai {ij`nwj{ `nmpniwj ai yd mfysi jdqis ai `j {ipj{jcnód$ Jcqnqyais7





Jdj`nwj i` p{fcianmnidqf zyi j cfdqndyjcnód qi p{isidqjmfs ~ jc`j{j qys ayajs cfd i` hjcn`nqjaf{ pj{ cfdc{iqj{ `j cfmpiqidcnj$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7





Id isqi igimp`f si myisq{j `j hf{mj ai cfmf yd mfysi si `nmpnj aispyis ai `j ndqi{xidcnód ai {ipj{jcnód7 Mjqi{njìs dicisj{nfs pj{j igicyqj{ `j `nmpniwj7 Yd Mfysi Aisqf{dn``jaf{is _ndciìs pj{j `nmpnj{ _júf Jè÷d `ízynaf pj{j `nmpnj{$ ,Id mn cjsf yqn`ncî J`cflf` Iqí`ncf Aisdjqy{j`nwjaf >9¿.

µ µ µ µ µ

Is nmpf{qjdqi ljci{ midcnód zyi id isqi igimp`f si pfdid id p{êcqncj `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi pj{j ej{jdqnwj{ `j cf{{icqj igicycnód ai `j jcqnxnaja$


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:$- Cfmidwj{imfs pf{ qfmj{ ai ydj hf{mj cómfaj ~ cf{{icqj dyisq{f Mfysi$

;$- Aikimfs aj{ xyi`qj dyisq{f mfysi ~ kyscj{ `fs qf{dn``fs zyi pfsij ai qj` mjdi{j pfajmfs {iqn{j{`fs snd p{fkìmj ~ pfai{ `nmpnj{ i` ndqi{nf{ ai dyisq{f mfysi$

3$- Id i` cjsf ai isqi mfysi si fksi{xj zyi pfsii sf`jmidqi 3 qf{dn``fs `fs cyjìs ljd snaf {iqn{jafs cfd j~yaj ai yd aisqf{dn``jaf{ pln``nps$

1$- Aipidanidaf ai sy mfysi ìs {icfmnidaf sjcj{ `fs cfdicqf{is cfd cynajaf ai mjdi{j zyi `j `nmpniwj `j pyiajd {ij`nwj{ ai mjdi{j mês hêcn`$ Id i` cjsf ai isqi mfysi pfsii 3 cfdicqf{is$ I` cfdicqf{ ai id mianf p{fxnidi ai` cjkì YSK

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9$- Id isqj nmjeid pfaimfs xi{ i` mfysi aisj{mjaf cjsn id sy qfqj`naja$

8$- Sn fksi{xjd `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ zyi is simn q{jdspj{idqi fksi{xj{êd zyi `j wfdj afdai si pfsncnfdj i` Sc{f`` qnidi kjsqjdqi sycniaja$ Isqf is cfm÷d ~j zyi cf{{ispfdai j ydj wfdj ai jèydj mjdi{j ‐jkni{qj” ai` mfysi pf{ `j cyj` `j sycniaja nde{isj j` ndqi{nf{$

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5$- Cfd `j j~yaj ai ydj k{fclj f yd pndci` {iqn{jmfs pf{ cfmpìqf `j sycniaja ai `js pniwjs cfmf sfd {isnayfs ai `ízynafs ~&f mjqi{njìs yqn`nwjafs ay{jdqi `j {ipj{jcnód$

<$- Cfdqndyj{imfs pf{ i` mfay`f cf{{ispfdanidqi j` Sc{f`` ydj ai `js pniwjs zyi mj~f{ jcymy`jcnód ai sycniaja p{isidqj j df si{ ai zyi pfsijd yd mfysi cfd kf`j$ Id ispicnj` isqi pjsf is my~ nmpf{qjdqi {ij`nwj{`f cfd cynajaf ~ {icfmnidaf zyi aipidanidaf ai` mfysi zyi pfsijd hngj{si knid cfmf is `j anspfsncnód ai `j {yiaj ~ ai `fs pfsnkìs {isf{qis ~j zyi ydf snimp{i si aiscynaj ai `j pfsncnód ai i``fs ~ jàimfmidqf ai j{mj{ pniwjs hyi{j ~ iàfs mfysi df hydcnfdj mjdi{j cf{{icqj$ Idiì` mfysi cjsf aizyiajd isqi mfysi si fksi{xjd {isf{qis ydf j cjaj `jaf ai `j {yiaj$

>$-Jzyn si xi ai mjdi{j díqnaj `j pniwj cidq{j` ai` sc{f`` ,`j cyj` isqê mfdqjaj sfk{i `js pndwjs miqê`ncjs. `j {yiaj ~ `fs afs {isf{qis$ ^j zyi `fs limfs {iqn{jaf cfd `j j~yaj ai yd pjúf {iqn{jmfs `j sycniaja ai i``fs$

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:?$- @j pj{qi cidq{j` ai` cn{cynqf ai` mfysi cjsn df p{isidqj sycniaja pf{ `f zyi `f zyi mês pfaimfs ljci{ is `nmpnj{ `j sycniaja zyi si lj~j aipfsnqjaf id `j wfdj ai` ópqncf ai` mnsmf$

::$- Ai neyj` mjdi{j id `j wfdj ndhi{nf{ ljcimfs `nmpniwj ai `j wfdj ai` ópqncf ai` mfysi$ Jaimês {iqn{jmfs jèydj pi`ysj f mye{i ~ cfd yd pjúf `nmpnjmfs$

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:;$- J cfdqndyjcnód qfmjmfs `j pj{qi sypi{nf{ ai` Mfysi ~ {iqn{j{imfs qfafs `fs qf{dn``fs ~ pniwjs ai mjdi{j ai pfai{ `nmpnj{ `fs f{nhncnfs zyi pyiajd qidi{ sycniaja$

:3$- Jlf{j fksi{xjmfs `j pj{qi sypi{nf{ cfmpìqjmidqi aisj{mjaj$ @nmpnjmfs qfajs `js pj{qis ~ xf`ximfs j j{mj{$

Jlf{j `j pj{qi zyi pyiai qf{dj{si cfmp`ncjaj j `j lf{j ai {ij{mj{ qfajs `js pniwjs is `j pj{qi ai` sc{f`` cfmf knid ìs cfmidqjkj jdqis$

[ij{mj{ i` mfysi :$- [icf{aj{êd zyi i` mfysi pfsiíj afs {isf{qis$ Ydf ai i``fs is pj{j i` c`ncb cidq{j` ai `j {yiaj ai` sc{f`` zyi pi{mnqi zyi j` jp{iqj{ `j {yiaj isqj xyi`xj j sykn{$ I` fq{f {isf{qi i` cyj` fksi{xjd id `j hfqfe{jhíj pi{mnqi zyi j` en{j{ `j {yiaj isqj qidej yd sfdnaf ispicíhncf ~ si sipj zyi pf{ cjaj ‐c`ncb” zyi si ljej si aisp`jwjd ‐|” cjdqnaja ai `ídijs$

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;$- Cfmf xi{êd jcê qidimfs ydj hfqfe{jhíj cfd jèf mês ai aiqj`ì$ Cfmf si fksi{xj ydj ai `js pjqjs si ndsi{qj pf{ i` f{nhncnf$

3$- Ydj xiw zyi limfs pyisqf i` {isf{qi pfaimfs ndsi{qj{ `j {yiaj$ Sn fksi{xjd `j pj{qi ndqi{nf{ ai `j {yiaj pyiaid fksi{xj{ zyi pfsii ydj qi|qy{j ispicíhncj cfmf pizyiúfs {icqêdey`fs `fs cyjìs pi{mnqid zyi i` {isf{qi sykj ~ kjgi ~ eidi{i isi sfdnaf qjd cj{jcqi{ísqncf$

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1$- Cfmidwjmfs i` j{mjaf hndj`$ Qfmj{imfs `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ ~ cfmidwj{imfs pf{ pfdi{ i` cjkì YSK$

9$- Ndsqj`jmfs `j cn{cynqi{íj cidq{j` ai` mfysi jsiey{jmfs cfd `fs qf{dn``fs cf{{ispfdanidqis ~ cfdicqjmfs i` cfdicqf{ ai` cjkì YSK$

8$- _fdimfs `j cn{cynqi{íj zyi cf{{ispfdai j `j wfdj ai` sc{f`` ~ `fs kfqfdis jsiey{jmfs cfd i` qf{dn``f ~ cfdicqjmfs i` cfdicqf{ ljcnj `j cn{cynqi{íj cidq{j`$

5$- _fdimfs i` sc{f`` ~ jlf{j aikimfs ndsqj`j{ i` sieydaf {isf{qi i` cyj` pi{mnqi ljci{ c`ncb ai` kfqód cidq{j`$ Cfmf xid `j pj{qi {iafdaj xj j`{iaiaf{ ai` igi ai `j


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{yiaj ~ `js pjqnqjs si jpf~jd id `j pj{qi p`êsqncj zyi sfk{isjì ai `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ ai` mfysi$

<$- Dfs hj`qj sf`jmidqi cfdicqj{ j `j cn{cynqi{íj cidq{j` `j pj{qi sypi{nf{ ai` mfysi zyi pfsii jèydfs kfqfdis$

>$- Cfmf ximfs id `j nmjeid qidimfs qfaf cfdicqjaf ~ cfmpìqjmidqi `nmpnf$

:?$- Xf`ximfs j pfdi{ `fs qf{dn``fs zyi xjd id `j pj{qi i|qi{dj ~ `nsqf dyisq{f mfysi hydcnfdj cfmf dyixf `nk{i ai qfaj sycniaja {isnayfs f `ízynafs impìjafs ay{jdqi `j {ipj{jcnód$


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::$- Xf`ximfs j cfdicqj{ i` mfysi j` _C ~ p{fkjmfs qfajs sys hydcnfdis$ Hydcnfdj pi{hicqf$ @j `nmpniwj lj snaf yd î|nqf***


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1$ ‐Is mn fpf{qydnaja ai aimfsq{j{ `f jp{idanaf…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

[ij`nwj `j `nmpniwj ai` qic`jaf isc{nki i` p{fcianmnidqf yqn`nwjaf id igicycnód ai `j jcqnxnaja ljw ysf ai ixnaidcnjs hfqfe{êhncjs ~ aisc{npcnód ai `fs pjsfs pj{j eidi{j{ `j ixnaidcnj jaimês {ispfdai `fs cyisqnfdjmnidqfs zyi si p{isidqj id `j pj{qi ndhi{nf{ ai isqi jpj{qjaf$

Jcqnqyais7





Igicyqj `j `nmpniwj ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs sf`ncnqjafs ai ydj hf{mj {ispfdsjkì sneynidaf `js mianajs a siey{naja i lnenidi isqjkìcnajs$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7






Sneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf ai sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~ j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ Yqn`nwj `js qicdf`feíjs ai `j ndhf{mjcnód ~ cfmydncjcnód pj{j p{fcisj{ i ndqi{p{iqj{ ndhf{mjcnód$


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:$- Midcnfdj `j `nsqj ai mjqi{njìs yqn`nwjafs id `j `nmpniwj ai` qic`jaf7 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ;$- Id`nsqj `js li{{jmnidqjs impìjajs pj{j `j `nmpniwj ai mfdnqf{7 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 3$- ¶Zyî p{fkìmjs qyxnsqi ay{jdqi `j {ij`nwjcnód ai isqi igi{cncnf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

1$- ¶Zyî mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi yqn`nwjsqi pj{j {ij`nwjcnód ai isqi igi{cncnf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

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3$ ‐J q{jkjgj{ si lj anclf…” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7 Sf`ycnfdj `fs p{fkìmjs aiqicqjafs ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai j` anjedósqncf ai hj``js$

Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7 [ij`nwj `j `nmpniwj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf j` ndncnf ~ j` qî{mndf ai `j ndqi{xidcnód

Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

[ij`nwj `j `nmpniwj ai ydj nmp{isf{j jp`ncjdaf `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi pj{j ej{jdqnwj{ `j cf{{icq igicycnód ai isqj p{êcqncj ~ eidi{j i` p{fcianmnidqf igicyqjaf ndc`y~idaf ixnaidcnj hfqfe{êhncj$

Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7

I` hjcn`nqjaf{ sypi{xnsj{ `js j` jccnfdis ai` j`ymdf snd ndqi{xidn{ id cjsf symjmidqi dicisj{nf. id i aisj{{f``f ai aiki `j p{êcqncj pj{j zyi hndj` si jp{icni sn pyiai sypi{j{ `fs,sf`f i{{f{is qípncfs ~ {isf`xi{ `js cfdqndeidcnj zyi si p{isidqid$

[icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7 Cfmpyqjaf{j Nmp{isf{j  Bnq ai Li{{jmnidqjs  Mjqi{njìs dicisj{nfs pj{j igicyqj{ `j `nmpniwj  

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Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`j7 [icypi{j qys cfdfcnmnidqfs p{ixnfs ~ jpó~jqi ai `fs igimp`fs ~ igi{cncnfs {ij`nwjafs id sisnfdis jdqi{nf{i jaimês sneyi cfd jqidcnód `js ndsq{yccnfdis ai` hjcn`nqjaf{$





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Id i` aisj{{f``f ai isqj cfmpiqidcnj jp{idansqi j {iimp`jwj{ ~&f cf{{ien{ iìmidqfs i`îcq{ncfs iìcq{ódncfs ai yd izynpf ai cómpyqf`jsf ai jèydf ai sys anspfsnqnxfs cfmf~&f i` micêdncfs mfdnqf{ `j hyidqi ai j`nmidqjcnód ydnajais ai CA&AXA `js nmp{isf{js ~ jè÷d fq{f anspfsnqnxf zyi pyani{j isqj{ cfdicqjaf j` izynpf ai cómpyqf$ Cyjdaf jdj`nwjsqi ~ {ihì|nfdjsqi `j pj{qi qió{ncj ai `j eyíj lncnsqi `fs igi{cncnfs {icfmidajafs ~ isqyanjsqi `fs igimp`fs lncnsqi zyi `j jazynsncnód ai `j cfmpiqidcnj ai{nxjaj ai qfajs isqjs ljkn`najais hyi{j myclf mês hêcn`$ Jlf{j j` n{ sf{qijdaf `js anhncy`qjais zyi si p{isidqj{fd id i` aisj{{f``f ai `j eyíj ~ mianjdqi `j ixj`yjcnód cfdqndyj ~ i` ysf ai `fs ndsq{ymidqfs ai ixj`yjcnód isqês id pfsncnód ai aimfsq{j{ì j qy p{fhisf{ zyi i{is cfmpiqidqi$

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Móay`f 3 3


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Aisj{{f``f ai Ishi{js ai Cfmpiqidcnj Cfmpiqidcnj 3 Xi{nhncj i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$

:$ [icf{ajdaf… ;$ I` idq{imîs

:$ Ydj aimfsq{jcnód pj{j zyi xijs…

:$ @f idcyidq{f pf{zyi `f idcyidq{f… ;$ ¶Jsí zyi hêcn` 6…

:$ Id `jkf{jqf{nf$ ;$ Anjedfsqnzyimfs lf~$ 3$ @ìdjdaf hf{mjqfs$

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Cfmpiqidcnj 3

Ydj xiw zyi ljs liclf `js {ipj{jcnfdis ~&f {iimp`jwfs ai `fs iìmidqfs ajújafs ai anxi{sf anspfsnqnxfs qi cf{{ispfdai jlf{j `j pj{qi ai jsiey{j{qi zyi `fs anspfsnqnxfs hydcnfdj cf{{icqjmidqi isqj is ydj qj{ij my~ sidcn``j pi{f df pf{ i``f midfs nmpf{qjdqi$ _j{j `fe{j{`f aikis impìj{ i` izynpf cfmf sn hyi{j i` qy~f ~ mfdnqf{ij{`f jè÷d qnimpf {ij`nwjdaf p{yikjs id `j zyi cfmp{yikis zyi ihicqnxjmidqi `fs iìmidqfs zyi si {ipj{j{fd ~&f {iimp`jwj{fd hydcnfdj jaicyjajmidqi$

Id i` aisj{{f``f ai isqj cfmpiqidcnj jp{idai{ês jèydfs p{fcianmnidqfs zyi qi si{xn{êd a {ihi{idcnj pj{j zyi cyjdaf qy qidejs zyi idq{iej{ yd izynpf j yd c`nidqi isqîs cfmpìqjmid siey{f ai zyi sy izynpf hydcnfdj j `j pi{hiccnód ~ sn `f aisijs pyiais aj{ì ej{jdqíj ai` kyi hydcnfdjmnidqf ai` izynpf zyi qi q{jgf j {ipj{j{$ Isqf p{fpncnj{ê zyi qi xj~js ajdaf j cfdfci{ ~ s

qi ljk{ê mês pyi{qjs id i` cjmpf `jkf{j` qjìs cfmf cidq{fs ai cómpyqf cnki{cjhîs imp{isj p÷k`ncjs imp{isjs p{nxjajs ~ izynpfs cjsi{fs$

:$- [ixnsj zyi i` p{fkìmj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf {ipf{qjaf id i` hf{mjqf ai anjedósqncf a hj``js ai pi{nhî{ncfs lj snaf {isyi`qf$ ;$I`jkf{j {ipf{qi ai `fs ajúfs ~&f {ipj{jcnfdis {ij`nwjajs id i` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{nc yqn`nwjdaf `jsi`QNC$

I` j`ymdf si{ê cjpjw ai xi{nhncj{ i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs cf{{ienafs ~& {iimp`jwjafs ai` Izynpf ai Cómpyqf jp`ncjdaf `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi$

:$- @js ispicnhncjcnfdis ai fpi{jcnód {icfmidajajs pf{ i` hjk{ncjdqi$

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:$ ‐[icf{ajdaf…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Ndxisqnej cómf si aiqi{mndjd `js ispicnhncjcnfdis qîcdncjs ai yd mfysi ejkndiqi qic`jaf nmp{isf{j iscêdi{$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 Ispicnhncjcnód qîcdncj ai yd izynpf$

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Anspfsnqnxfs ai ydj cfmpyqjaf{j Sn {icyi{ajs id i` p{nmi{ simisq{i qyxnsqi `j fpf{qydnaja ai cfdfci{ `fs `fs zyi dfsf pi{nhî{ncfs anspfsnqnxfs cidq{j{imfs ai si{êd ydj _C÷dncjmidqi sf`f pf{ {icf{aj{ id i` `fs mfysi midcnfdj{imfs mfdnqf{ ejkndiqi pi{f id qic`jaf nmp{isf{j pj{j qy _C ai isc{nqf{nf ~ pj{j qy pf{qêqn` midcnfdj{imfs i` Qfycl _ja i` qic`jaf ~ `j Uik Cjm$ Anspfsnqnxfs ai idq{jaj Isqfs sfd qic`jaf {jqód iscêdi{ mnc{óhfdf idq{i myclfs fq{fs qfafs i``fs pi{mnqid idq{j{ ajqfs j` snsqimj$ @fs ajqfs sfd q{jdshf{mjafs id siújìs i`îcq{ncjs ~ j`mjcidjajs id `j mimf{nj cidq{j` afdai pi{mjdici{êd anspfdnkìs pj{j si{ p{fcisjafs f j`mjcidjafs id mianfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf pi{mjdidqi$ Anspfsnqnxfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf @fs snsqimjs ndhf{mêqncfs pyiaid j`mjcidj{ `fs ajqfs qjdqf ndqi{dj ,id `j mimf{nj. cfmf i|qi{djmidqi ,id `fs anspfsnqnxfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf.$ Ndqi{djmidqi `js ndsq{yccnfdis f ajqfs pyiaid j`mjcidj{si pf{ yd qnimpf id `fs clnps ai sn`ncnf ai `j [JM ,mimf{nj ai jccisf jìjqf{nf. mfdqjafs an{icqjmidqi id `j p`jcj ai cn{cynqfs p{ndcnpj` ai `j cfmpyqjaf{j f knid id clnps mfdqjafs id qj{giqjs pi{nhî{ncjs cfdicqjajs j `j p`jcj ai cn{cynqfs p{ndcnpj` ai` f{aidjaf{$ Isqfs clnps ai [JM cfdsqjd ai cfdmyqjaf{is sidsnkìs j `fs cjmknfs ai `j cf{{nidqi i`îcq{ncj$ Anspfsnqnxfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf i|qi{df Isqfs pyiaid {isnan{ hísncjmidqi aidq{f ai `j ydnaja ai p{fcisf p{ndcnpj` ai` f{aidjaf{ isqêd hyi{j ai `j p`jcj ai cn{cynqfs p{ndcnpj`$ Isqfs anspfsnqnxfs j`mjcidjd `fs ajqfs id hf{mj ai cj{ejs sfk{i yd mianf mjedîqncjmidqi sidsnkì pf{ igimp`f ydj cndqj ai sfdnaf f `f zyi is mês cfm÷d sfk{i yd anscf {ixisqnaf ai ydj hndj cjpj ai pj{qícy`js miqê`ncjs$ @fs anspfsnqnxfs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf i|qi{df mês h{icyidqis sfd i` anszyiqi ~ `fs anscfs ay{fs jydzyi `j mj~f{íj ai `fs e{jdais snsqimjs ndhf{mêqncfs yqn`nwj kjdcfs ai ydnajais ai j`mjcidjmnidqf id cndqj mjedîqncj$ @fs anscfs hì|nkìs pyiaid cfdqidi{ sie÷d sij i` snsqimj aisai xj{nfs cidqidj{is ai mnìs ai k~qis ljsqj kjsqjdqi mês ai yd mn``ód ai k~qis ai ajqfs ~ zyi jcqyj`midqi ~j df si yqn`nwjd pf{ sy pfcj cjpjcnaja ai j`mjcidjmnidqf$ @j qicdf`feíj ai CA-[FM zyi impìj `js mnsmjs qîcdncjs `êsi{ yqn`nwjajs pj{j c{ij{ `fs anscfs cfmpjcqfs ,CA. ai jyanf pi{mnqi cjpjcnajais ai j`mjcidjmnidqf ai` f{aid ai xj{nfs cnidqfs ai miejk~qis ,mn``fdis ai k~qis. ai ajqfs$


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Ydj mimf{nj YSK ,ai Ydnxi{sj` Si{nj` Kys. is yd anspfsnqnxf ai j`mjcidjmnidqf zyi yqn`nwj ydj mimf{nj h`jsl pj{j eyj{aj{ ndhf{mjcnód$ Si `f cfdfci qjmknîd cfd dfmk{iaiaimimf{nj ydnaja h`jsl `êpnw ai idq{i mimf{nj fq{fs$`êpnw @fs YSK mndnanscf ay{fi`ydnaja ``jxi YSK ai mimf{nj p{nmi{fs mfai`fs {izyi{íjd ai ydj kjqi{íj pi{f `fs jcqyjìs ~j df$ Isqjs mimf{njs sfd {isnsqidqis j `fs {jseyúfs ,i|qi{dfs. j` pf`xf ~ jèydfs ljsqj j` jeyj hjcqf{is zyi jhicqjkjd j `js hf{mjs p{ixnjs ai j`mjcidjmnidqf pf{qêqn` cfmf `fs anszyiqis anscfs cfmpjcqfs ~ `fs AXA$ Isqjs mimf{njs si ljd cfdxi{qnaf id i` snsqimj ai j`mjcidjmnidqf ~ q{jdspf{qi pi{sfdj` ai ajqfs mês yqn`nwjaf aisp`jwjdaf id isqi ysf j `fs q{jancnfdjìs anszyiqis ~ j `fs CA$ Si pyiaid idcfdq{j{ id i` mi{cjaf hêcn`midqi mimf{njs ai : ; 1 < :8 3; 81 :;< ~ ljsqj ;98 EK ,j pj{qn{ ai `fs 81 EK ~j df {isy`qjd p{êcqncjs cfsqf.$ Isqf sypfdi cfmf mídnmf i` izynxjìdqi j ::$??? anszyiqis ai :11 MK jp{f|nmjajmidqi$

Anspfsnqnxfs ai sj`naj _i{mnqid p{isidqj{ `fs {isy`qjafs ai` p{fcisjmnidqf ai ajqfs sfd i` mianf pf{ i` cyj` i` cfmpyqjaf{ p{isidqj ndhf{mjcnód j `fs ysyj{nfs$ @fs mês cfmydis sfd `j pjdqj``j ~ `j nmp{isf{j pi{f qjmknîd idcfdq{jmfs `fs j`qjxfcis p{f~icqf{ p`fqqi{$ Fq{f anspfsnqnxf ai sj`naj my~ cfm÷d is i` móaim$ Yd móaim id`jwj afs f{aidjaf{is q{jdshf{mjdaf `js siújìs anenqjìs id jdj`óencjs pj{j zyi `fs ajqfs pyiajd q{jdsmnqn{si j q{jxîs ai `js qiìcfmydncjcnfdis$ MFDNQF[IS @IA xs @CA _j{j cfdsieyn{ mês `ymndfsnaja id `fs mfdnqf{is @CA yqn`nwjd ydj `êmpj{j h`yf{iscidqi zyi si idcyidq{j aiq{ês ai `j pjdqj``j p{ndcnpj`$ @j mjq{nw ai pydqfs zyi hf{mj `j pjdqj``j k`fzyij{ê f df isj `yw pj{j c{ij{ nmêeidis cfd mj~f{ `ymndfsnaja$ _f{ isqf sn jpjejs `j `yw ~ mn{js yd mfdnqf{ @CA mfsq{jdaf ydj nmjeid die{j isqj qnidi cni{qf k{n``f$ [i`jcnód ai jspicqf Id isqi cjsf xi{ês ydj {i`jcnód idq{i i` j`qf ~ i` jdclf ai yd mfdnqf{$ Ydj qiìxnsnód df{mj` qnidi ydj {i`jcnód ai jspicqf ai 173$ Id `js pjdqj``js ai cfmpyqjaf{j i|nsqi ydj q{jdsncnód ljcnj `fs :87> ai` cndi$


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D÷mi{f ai q{jdsnsqf{is f jdclf ai pydqf @fs mfdnqf{is isqêd cfmpyisqfs ai pizyiúfs pydqfs ai `yw j `fs zyi ``jmjmfs pn|iìs$ Isqfs pydqfs ai `yw df sfd mês zyi q{jdsnsqf{is$ J mj~f{ d÷mi{f ai q{jdsnsqf{is qy mfdnqf{ pfa{ê ysj{ {isf`ycnfdis mj~f{is$ Aiknaf j zyi `fs mfdnqf{is qnidid yd qjmjúf hngf ai pn|iìs `j {isf`ycnód mê|nmj isqê hngjaj ai hêk{ncj is `f zyi ``jmjmfs {isf`ycnód djqnxj$ _j{j mfsq{j{ `js fq{js {isf`ycnfdis i` mfdnqf{ imy`j qidi{ midfs pydqfs zyiajdaf `js nmêeidis j xicis yd pfcf ansqf{snfdjajs$ J mj~f{ qjmjúf mês pydqfs$ [isf`ycnfdis df{mjìs sfd7 :?;1|58< :;
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:$ ‐Ydj aimfsq{jcnód pj{j zyi xijs…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Fksi{xj ~ jdj`nwj i` igimp`f pj{j aiqi{mndj{ `js cj{jcqi{ísqncjs qîcdncjs ai yd mfdnqf{$

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Qfmjdaf cyisqnód$ id cyidqj qfafs `fs iìmidqfs zyi cfdhf{mjd `js cj{jcqi{ísqncjs qîcdncjs ai` anspfsnqnxf i Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7



Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`js7 I|p{isj naijs ~ cfdcipqfs mianjdqi {ip{isidqjcnfdis `ndeðísqncjs mjqimêqncjs f e{êhncjs$

_j{j {iensq{j{ `js c j{jcqi{ísqncjs qîcdncjs ai yd mfdnqf{ aikimfs cfdsnai{j{ `f s neynidqi7

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5/14/2018


:$ ‐¶Aódai isqêd6…” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

Aiqi{mndj `js ispicnhncjcnfdis qîcdncjs ai afs pi{nhî{ncfs ai` ê{ij ai cómpyqf ai` `jkf{jqf{nf ai qy iscyi`j sneynidaf `f hf{mjqfs zyi si syeni{id$

Jcqnqyais7





Qfmjdaf id cyidqj `js ispicnhncjcnfdis zyi si {izyni{id id i` qimj jdqi{nf{ aiqi{mndj{ `js ai a pi{nhî{ncfs ai` `jkf{jqf{nf afdai qfmjs c`jsi$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7






µSneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf ai sys pjs cfdq{nky~i j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ Yqn`nwj `js qicdf`feíjs ai `j ndhf{mjcnód ~ cfmydncjcnód pj{j p{fcisj{ i ndqi{p{iqj{ ndhf{mjcnód$

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5/14/2018


Sneynidaf `fs ajqfs zyi si ndancjd id i` hf{mjqf p{fpyisqf `fcj`íwj`fs ~ c{ij qy {ipf{qi ai ispicnhncjcnfdis qîcdncjs ai` hjk{ncjdqi isqi hf{mjqf qi si{j ai e{jd yqn`naja cfmf j`qi{djqnxj qy pyiais p{fpfdi{ yd dyixf hf{mjqf ai {ipf{qi2 cfd qy afcidqi qida{js `j fpf{qydnaja ai c{ij{ anhi{idqis hf{mjqfs zyi qi si{xn{êd pj{j qys {ipf{qis pfsqi{nf{is î|nqf $

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Is nmpf{qjdqi siúj`j{ zyi aikis qfmj{ id cyidqj qfajs `js ispicnhncjcnfdis ai cjaj pi{nhî{ncf ~j zyi sn isqêd ndcfmpìqjs pyiais qidi{ cfdh`ncqfs pj{j {ipj{j{`fs ndsqj`j{`fs f snmpìmidqi cfmp{j{`fs$

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5/14/2018


:$ ‐@f idcyidq{f pf{zyi `f idcyidq{f… ” Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7 Xi{nhncj i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7

[ixnsj zyi i` p{fkìmj ai` anspfsnqnxf pi{nhî{ncf {ipf{qjaf id i` hf{mjqf ai anjedósqncf ai hj``j ai pi{nhî{ncfs lj snaf {isyi`qf$ Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Aiqi{mndj `js ispicnhncjcnfdis qîcdncjs ai yd izynpf ai cómpyqf ai` `jkf{jqf{nf ai qy iscyi f yd aipj{qjmidqf id `js fhncndjs jamndnsq{jqnxjs$ I`jkf{j yd {ipf{qi ai` p{fcisf `ìxjaf id afdai ndc`y~js ixnaidcnjs qys cfdc`ysnfdis ~ {icfmidajcnfdis$

Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` afcidqi7 Xnen`j{ zyi i` isqyanjdqi igicyqi `j jcqnxnaja sneynidaf `js mianajs ai siey{naja i lnenidi ~ a mjdqidi{ i` f{aid$ [icy{sfs mjqi{njìs ai jpf~f7 Cfmpyqjaf{j hf{mjqfs bnq ai li{{jmnidqjs$ Jcqnqyais7





Qfmjdaf id cyidqj `js ispicnhncjcnfdis zyi si {izyni{id id i` qimj jdqi{nf{ aiqi{mndj{ `js ai y izynpf cfmpìqf$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7




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5/14/2018


:$ ‐I` idq{imîs$$” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7

_j{j aj{qi yd pfcf ai jpf~f {ixnsj `j ìcqy{j ~ jpf~jaf qys cfmpjúi{fs ai e{ypf cfmidqid cyjìs sf `js p{ndcnpjìs hj``js zyi qnidid `fs izynpfs zyi yqn`nwjd id cjsj ~ `fs ai` p{fpnf cfìenf ay{jdqi s fpi{jcnód$$

Sjki{is j jazyn{n{7 _{ndcnpjìs hj``js id `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ai ydj _C$

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Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`j7 Cfmidqj id izynpf ~ id e{ypf jpf~jaf ai `j ìcqy{j$




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5/14/2018


_faimfs ndncnj{ ljk`jdaf ai qy nmp{isf{j Sn qy nmp{isf{j si q{jkó7 Jdqis ai ljci{ cyj`zyni{ cfsj xjs j qidi{ zyi zynqj{ i` pjpi` zyi isqê aidq{f ai `j nmp{isf{j$ Is dicisj{nf mn{j{ i` mjdyj` pj{j jsiey{j{qi ai zyi xjs j sjcj{ i` pjpi` ai ydj hf{mj zyi df ajúi jèydj pj{qi micêdncj ai `j nmp{isf{j$ Id i` mjdyj` kyscj `js ndsq{yccnfdis sfk{i cómf `ìej{ j` `yej{ afdai i` pjpi` isqê q{jkjaf ~ cfmf sjcj{ `j lfgj `f naij` is zyi sjèj snd {fmpi{si$ Sn df `fe{js i` mjdyj` ai `jpi{f nmp{isf{j `j {ie`j kêsncj idcfdq{j{ is cfmidwj{ j qn{j{ ìdqj hn{mimidqi ai` pjpi` id `j zyi si{íj `j an{iccnód ai sj`naj df{mj`$ ^ sn df pyiais {iqn{j{ qfaf ai ydj sf`j xiw p{isqj jqidcnód j `fs piajwfs syi`qfs ~ {iqí{j`fs cfd ydj pndwj pyis sn zyiajd jlí siey{jmidqi xjd j cjysj{ p{fkìmjs$ Cyjdaf i` p{fkìmj si aj id i` nde{isf ai `js lfgjs j `j nmp{isf{j jdqis ai cfmidwj{ `j nmp{isnód is mês hêcn` p{ixidn{ zyi cy{j{$ I` p{nmi{ pjsf is cynaj{ knid i` pjpi`$ Jsie÷{jqi cyjdaf `f eyj{ajs zyi isqî sicf ~ sfk{i ydj sypi{hncni p`jdj$ Df cf`fzyis yd pjpi` j{{yejaf f cfd jèydj nmpi{hiccnód id qy nmp{isf{j7 i` pjpi` j{{yejaf is ydj ai `js p{ndcnpjìs cjysjs ai isqi qnpf ai p{fkìmjs$ Df aigis i` pjpi` mês zyi yd aíj id `js kjdaigjs xi{qncjìs pyis `js lfgjs pyiaid afk`j{si yd pfcf ~ `j p{isnód sfk{i `fs cn`nda{fs pyiai jhicqj{ j` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `j nmp{isf{j$ Jaimês jgysqj `j {ie`j ai `j kjdaigj gysqf j` jdclf ai` pjpi` ysjaf$ Isqf is nmpf{qjdqi pyis i` pjpi` mj` cf`fcjaf pyiai si{ qfmjaf +qf{cnaf+ ~ q{jkj{ `j nmp{isf{j$ Ljk`jdaf ai qy sfdnaf ,kfcndjs. Sn qy _C si zyiaó myaj ai {ipidqi ~ ~j df qnidis sfdnaf jzyí qi mfsq{j{i `fs pjsfs mês cfmydis pj{j idcfdq{j{ `j hj``j ~ aixf`xi{ì i` sfdnaf j qy cfmpyqjaf{j$ _jsf Ci{f$ Jsí jdqis ai impiwj{ {icyi{aj {ixnsj{ zyi df isqi pyisqf i` myqi sn is ydj `jpqfp pf{ `f {iey`j{ qnidid yd kfqód pj{j i` m yqi ,myaf. ~ jymidqj{ i` xf`ymid jsí zyi jsie÷{jqi ai zyi df isqê jcqnxjaf i` myqi ~ syki i` xf`ymid$

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5/14/2018


_jsf :$ [ixnsj{ zyi i` sfdnaf isqi ljkn`nqjaf aisai i` snsqimj fpi{jqnxf$ _j{j {ixnsj{ zyi i` sfdnaf isqi ljkn`nqjaf qidimfs zyi n{ j` _jdi` ai cfdq{f` ~ aj{ì afkì c`ncb j` ncfdf ai Sfdnaf$ Jzyí {ixnsj{imfs zyi dyisq{j qj{giqj isqi {icfdfcnaj ~ jcqnxjaj$ Id i` snsqimj Fpi{jqnxf \_ pfaimfs xi{ isqi xnaif id i` cyê` dfs myisq{jd cfmf {ixnsj{ zyi dyisq{j qj{giqj ai sfdnaf isqi ljkn`nqjaf$ Sn ai qic`jaf si q{jqj @fs p{fkìmjs h{icyidqis zyi si p{isidqjd cfd i` ysf ai` qic`jaf sfd7 Cjkì cfd p{fkìmjs7 _f{ `j h{nccnód h{icyidqi ai ydf ai `fs i|q{imfs ai` cjkì ai` qic`jaf i` mnsmf syh{i afk`jmnidqfs ~ isqn{fdis zyi xjd ejsqêdaf`f$ Isqf ljci zyi pyiajd `ìej{ j sf`qj{si `fs cjkìs ndqi{djmidqi f i` cfdicqf{ si aisp{idai id i` ndqi{nf{ ai` mnsmf$ I` sídqfmj is zyi aigj ai hydcnfdj{ i` qic`jaf f jpj{icid cj{jcqi{is ndcf{{icqfs f aj i{{f{ ai qic`jaf id i` j{{jdzyi$ Lj~ zyi {ixnsj{ i` cjkì ai` qic`jaf ~ clizyij{ zyi `fs cfdicqf{is isqîd knid ndsi{qjafs qjdqf id i` `jaf ai` qic`jaf cfmf id i` ai `j C_Y$ Qic`js q{jkjajs7 Cyjdaf isqêd sycnjs f aisejsqjajs `js qic`js si q{jkjd pi{mjdicnidaf ci{{jaf i` cfdqjcqf ai ydj qic`j ai hf{mj pi{mjdidqi$ Lj~ zyi aisj{mj{ i` qic`jaf ~ `nmpnj{`f$ Qic`j zyi df hydcnfdj7 Cyjdaf i` qic`jaf is j mimk{jdj ~ i` cfdqjcqf ai e{jhncf id `j p`jcj isqê ejsqjaf `j qic`j aigj{ê ai hydcnfdj{ f ljk{ê zyi jp{iqj{`j my~ hyi{qi$ Id isqi cjsf aisj{mj{ i` qic`jaf ~ {ipjsj{ cfd `êpnw i` cfdqjcqf ai `j p`jcj zyi isqê ejsqjaf$ Isqj sf`ycnód is qimpf{j` ~j zyi pf{ i` aisejsqi ljk{ê zyi cjmknj{ i` qic`jaf id yd p`jwf cf{qf$ Si ai{{jmó jeyj&cjhî sfk{i i` qic`jaf7 Id {ij`naja si{íj kyidf iìen{ yd migf{ `yej{ pj{j `j mi{nidaj f i` qi{i{î$ Sn `ìej j fcy{{n{ isqf aiscfdicqj{ ndmianjqjmidqi i` qic`jaf ,aispyîs ai sj`n{ ai` snsqimj. ~ sicj{`f cfmpìqjmidqi pfdnîdaf`f j` {ixîs pj{j zyi i` jeyj si xyi`xj j ai{{jmj{ ~ cfd `j j~yaj ai yd sicjaf{ ai cjki``f$ ,anhícn` cfdsieyn{ ydf sn isqês id `j fhncndj.$ _j{j p{ixidn{ `js hj``js id i` qic`jaf is {icfmidajkì jspn{j{ ~ `nmpnj{ i` qic`jaf pf{ `f midfs ydj xiw j` mis$ Cyk{n{`f cfd i` cfki{qf{ cyjdaf df isqê id ysf$ Zynqj{ `j qjpj ~ aj{ì ydj sfp`jaj ai jn{i cfmp{nmnaf pj{j {iqn{j{ `fs xisqnenfs ai sycniaja zyi pyiajd ljki{ cjíaf$


5/14/2018


_j{j `fs mfdnqf{is I` mfdnqf{ p{fayci wymknafs f {ynafs$ Isqfs {ynafs sfd djqy{jìs id `fs mfdnqf{is$ _i{f sn i` {ynaf is aimjsnja f j`qf isqf pyiai si{ yd p{fkìmj sn is zyi qi ansq{ji ai qy q{jkjgf {ipj{j f cjmknj i` mfdnqf{$ Cfdi|nfdis h`fgjs$ Sn `j nmjeid isqê pi{anaj f jpj{ici id yd sf`f cf`f{ f aîkn` {ixnsj i` cjkì ai` mfdnqf{$ Jsie÷{jqi ai zyi yd i|q{imf isqi knid cfdicqjaf j` mfdnqf{ ~ i` fq{f i|q{imf isqi knid cfdicqjaf j `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ Nmjeid ansqf{snfdjaj$ Isqf pyiai si{ yd snedf ai ndqi{hi{idcnj ai fq{f jpj{jqf iìcq{ódncf$ Cjmpfs mjedîqncfs pyiaid ansqf{snfdj{ `j nmjeid id yd mfdnqf{$ Sn i` mfdnqf{ is i|pyisqf pf{ `j{efs pi{nfafs `fs mjediqfs pyiaid ajúj{ i` mfdnqf{ pi{mjdidqimidqi$ _j{j sf`ycnfdj{ isqi p{fkìmj jìgj i` mfdnqf{ ai `f zyi isqi cjysjdaf `j ndqi{hi{idcnj$ @j nmjeid isqj kf{{fsj$ @fs mfdnqf{is pni{aid sy dnqnaiw cfd i` qnimpf$ Ydj siúj` ai yd mfdnqf{ xnigf is ydj nmjeid kf{{fsj$ Sn `j nmjeid df migf{j mnidq{js i` mfdnqf{ isqj idcidanaf {iqí{j`f ~ cfdsneyi fq{f mfdnqf{$ Fq{j hf{mj ai j{{ie`j{ `f kf{{fsf f i` pj{pjaif ai yd mfdnqf{ is jgysqj{ `j h{icyidcnj ai jcqyj`nwjcnód


5/14/2018


;$ ‐Ljki{`f anclf jdqis” Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Fksi{xj ~ jdj`nwj i` igimp`f pj{j aiqi{mndj{ `js pfsnkìs sf`ycnfdis j yd pizyiúf p{fkìmj$

Jcqnqyais7 `nmpniwj f{aid {ispiqf


q{jkjgf id izynpfsfcnj` & cfmydnqj{ {ispfdsjkn`naja {ispiqf pf{ i` idqf{df

Mjdi{j anaêcqncj ai `fe{j{`j7 _fdi{ jqidcnód j `fs cfmidqj{nfs ai `fs cfmpjúi{fs ~ sys i|pi{nidcnjs j` {isf`xi{ yd p{fkìmj$





Sneyi ndsq{yccnfdis ~ p{fcianmnidqfs ai mjdi{j {ihì|nxj cfmp{idanidaf cfmf cjaj ydf ai sys pjsfs cfdq{nky~ j` j`cjdci ai yd fkgiqnxf$ Yqn`nwj `js qicdf`feíjs ai `j ndhf{mjcnód ~ cfmydncjcnód pj{j p{fcisj{ i ndqi{p{iqj{ ndhf{mjcnód$


5/14/2018


_{ieydqjs eyíj7 Qi lj pjsjaf zyi j` `ìej{ j` `jkf{jqf{nf i ndqidqj{ p{idai{ qy izynpf ¶Df idcnidai6

¶Zyî is `f p{nmi{f zyi ljcis6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ¶_nais j~yaj j` idcj{ejaf ai `jkf{jqf{nf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ¶Xi{nhncjs zyi i` cjkì ai cf{{nidqi si idcyidq{i cf{{icqjmidqi cfdicqjaf j` cfdqjcqf ai j`nmidqjcnód6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ¶Cómf {isyi`xis i` p{fkìmj6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV


5/14/2018


¶Qi lj pjsjaf zyi i` C_Y idcnidai pi{f i` mfdnqf{ df6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ¶Cómf {isyi`xis i` p{fkìmj6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

J cfdqndyjcnód qi p{isidqf ydj ìcqy{j id `j cyj` xjs j idcfdq{j{ `j ndhf{mjcnód dicisj{nj ai yd anje{jmj ai h`ygf ~ qi si{xn{ê pj{j `j i`jkf{jcnód ai `fs qy~fs `fs cyjìs ndqie{j{ês j qy pf{qjhf`nf$ Anje{jmjs ai h`ygf @fs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf sfd ydj mjdi{j ai {ip{isidqj{ xnsyj`midqi i` h`ygf ai ajqfs j q{jxîs ai snsqimjs ai q{jqjmnidqf ai ndhf{mjcnód$ @fs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf aisc{nkid zyi fpi{jcnfdis ~ id zyi sicyidcnj si {izyni{id pj{j sf`ycnfdj{ yd p{fkìmj ajaf$ Yd anje{jmj ai h`ygf y f{ejdne{jmj is ydj {ip{isidqjcnód anje{jmêqncj zyi n`ysq{j `j sicyidcnj ai `js fpi{jcnfdis zyi si {ij`nwj{êd pj{j cfdsieyn{ `j sf`ycnód ai yd p{fkìmj$ @fs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf si ankygjd eidi{j`midqi jdqis ai cfmidwj{ j p{fe{jmj{ i` cóanef h{idqi j `j cfmpyqjaf{j$ @fs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf hjcn`nqjd `j cfmydncjcnód idq{i `fs p{fe{jmjaf{is ~ `j eidqi ai` diefcnf$ Isqfs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf aisimpiújd yd pjpi` xnqj` id `j p{fe{jmjcnód ai yd p{fkìmj ~ hjcn`nqjd `j cfmp{idsnód ai p{fkìmjs cfmp`ncjafs ~ sfk{i qfaf my~ `j{efs$ Ydj xiw zyi si ankygj i` anje{jmj ai h`ygf `ìej j si{ hêcn` isc{nkn{ i` p{fe{jmj id cyj`zyni{ nanfmj ai j`qf dnxi`$ Ximfs j midyaf cómf `fs anje{jmjs ai h`ygf dfs ajd xidqjgj j` mfmidqf ai i|p`ncj{ i` p{fe{jmj j fq{fs$ _f{ `f qjdqf isqê cf{{icqf aicn{ zyi yd anje{jmj ai h`ygf is ydj dicisnaja pj{j `j afcymidqjcnód migf{ ai yd p{fe{jmj cfmpìgf$

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5/14/2018


[ie`js pj{j ankygj{ yd anje{jmj ai h`ygf$ @fs Anje{jmjs ai h`ygf si ankygjd eidi{j`midqi ysjdaf jèydfs símkf`fs isqêdaj{is2 snd imkj{ef jèydfs símkf`fs ispicnjìs pyiaid qjmknîd si{ aisj{{f``jafs cyjdaf sijd {izyi{nafs$ Jèydfs símkf`fs isqêdaj{is zyi si {izyni{id cfd h{icyidcnj pj{j anje{jmj{ p{fe{jmjs ai cfmpyqjaf{j si myisq{jd j cfdqndyjcnód7 Ndncnf&hnd

_{fcisfs

Idq{jaj

Ndncnf f hnd ai` p{fe{jmj _jsfs, p{fcisfs f `ídijs ai ndsq{yccnód ai p{fe{jmj ai cfmpyqf

Fpi{jcnfdis ai idq{jaj ~ sj`naj

Qfmj ai aicnsnfdis ~ [jmnhncjcnód Aisncn

Cfdicqf{ pj{j ydn{ i` h`ygf j fq{j pj{qi ai` anje{jmj

Cndqj mjedîqncj

Anscf mjedîqncf

Cfdicqf{ ai pjendj @ídijs ai h`ygf

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5/14/2018


;$ ‐¶Jsí zyi hêcn` 6… Cfmpiqidcnj j aisj{{f``j{7 Xi{nhncj i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs$ Jq{nkyqfs ai `j cfmpiqidcnj7

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Qfmjdaf id cyidqj `js ispicnhncjcnfdis zyi si {izyni{id id i` qimj jdqi{nf{ aiqi{mndj{ `js ai a pi{nhî{ncfs ai` `jkf{jqf{nf afdai qfmjs c`jsi$ Cfmpiqidcnjs Eidî{ncjs7




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Cni{{i ai` sykmóay`f

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Ndc`ysnód ai ixnaidcnjs sf`ncnqjajs id `j eyíj hf{mjqnxj$ Ndc`ysnód ai jcqnxnajais id sicyidcnj siìccnfdjaj cfd c{nqi{nf$ Ndc`ysnód ai ndhf{mjcnód jcqyj` anxi{sj ~ siìccnfdjaj cfd c{nqi{nf$ Izyn`nk{nf idq{i `j ndhf{mjcnód jpf{qjaj p{fciaidqi ai hyidqis i|qi{djs ai` p{fhisf{ ~ `j p{fpnj$ [iajccnód c`j{j ~ cfmp{idsnxj$

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Ndsq{ymidqfs ai

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Cfmpiqidcnj :


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@nsqj ai cfqigf pj{j ixj`yj{ `j _{jcqncj Df$ : ; ~ 3 @NSQJ AI CFQIGF ai jp`ncjcnód Dfmk{i ai` J`ymdf7 Cjmpfs Cj{{i{j7 Qîcdncf id Mjdqidnmnidqf ai Izynpf ~ Snsqimjs Mfay`f7 _i{nhî{ncfs 7 [ij`nwj i` mjdqidnmnidqf p{ixidqnxf ~ cf{{icqnxf j `fs Izynpfs ai :$ Mfdnqf{ Cómpyqf ;$ 3$ 1$ 9$

Sykmóay`f7 Igicyqj i` mjdqidnmnidqf j anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf Ixnaidcnj pf{ p{faycqf7$ Anjedfsqncj hj``js id i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai anspfsnqnxfs $ pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$ Ixnaidcnj ai jcqnqya7 [ispfdsjkn`naja

Qic`jaf Mfysi Kfcndjs Nmp{isf{j

Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j iài j`ymdf7 I`jkf{j `fs {ipf{qis hj``j ~ anjedósqncf ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs id qnimpf ~ hf{mj yqn`nwjdaf `js QNCs

CYM_@NF SN DF

C [ N Q I[ N FS

:$ I` {ipf{qi ai` ê`kym ai hfqfe{jhíjs cfdqnidi7

j. Dfmk{i ai` pi{nhî{ncf k. Dfmk{i id nde`îs c. Hfqfe{jhíj a. Aihndncnód ai` pi{nhî{ncf i. Hj``js cfmydis

h. Sneynó `js mianajs siey{naja i lnenidi pj{j {ij`nwj{ `j jcqnxnaja ai ;$ I` {ipf{qi ai hj``js ai` Izynpf ai Cómpyqf cfdqnidi7 j. Dfmk{i ai zynid `f {ij`nwf$ k. Hicljs$ c. Anspfsnqnxf ajújaf$ a. Aisc{npcnód ai `j hj``j$ 3$ I` {ipf{qi ai anjedósqncf ai hj``js ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs ai` Izynpf ai Cómpyqf cfdqnidi7 j. Dfmk{i ai` {ispfdsjkì ai` mjdqidnmnidqf$ k. Hicljs$ c. Anspfsnqnxf$ a. Aisc{npcnód ai` anjedósqncf ai `j hj``j ai` anspfsnqnxf$ i. Fq{js$ 1$ Idq{ief`j`fs {ipf{qis ~ hf{mj ididsyqnimpf 9$[ixnsf f{qfe{jhíj {ipf{qi FKSI[XJCNFDIS

Ixj`yó ,Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj.

@yej{ ~ hiclj ai jp`ncjcnód


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Cfìenf ai Isqyanfs Cnidqíhncfs ~ Qicdf`óencfs ai` Isqjaf Lnajèf

@nsqj ai cfqigf pj{j ixj`yj{ igi{cncnf :

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C[NQI[NF SN

DF

JS_ICQF J IXJ@YJ[ :$ C`jsnhncf cf{{icqjmidqi `fs pi{nhî{ncfs, Idq{jaj$ Sj`naj J`mjcidjmnidqf.

;$ [ij`nwf `j q{jayccnód ai mjdi{j cf{{icqj

3$ Ndsi{qf nmêeidis zyi cf{{ispfdajd j cjaj pi{nhî{ncf

1$ @j ixnaidcnj si idq{ieó f{aidjaj `nmpnj qnimpf ~ hf{mj 9$ [ixnsf `j e{jmêqncj ~ f{qfe{jhíj

Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj ai` Afcidqi7

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Cfìenf ai Isqyanfs Cnidqíhncfs ~ Qicdf`óencfs ai` Isqjaf Lnajèf

@nsqj ai cfqigf pj{j ixj`yj{ igi{cncnf ;

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C[NQI[NF

SN

JS_ICQF J IXJ@YJ[ :$ Ndxisqnef `js anhi{idqis c`jsnhncjcnfdis ai cjaj ydf ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs ;$ Aihndi ai mjdi{j cfdc{iqj ~ c`j{j pi{nhî{ncf ai cjaj mjdi{j cf{{icqj

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3$ I|p`ncj `j hydcnód kêsncj ai` pi{nhî{ncf

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cj{jcqi{ísqncjs p{ndcnpjìs ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs 9$ Midcnfdf `js hj``js p{ndcnpjìs ai `fs pi{nhî{ncfs

Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj ai` Afcidqi7 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV


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Igicyqj i` mjdqidnmnidqf j anspfsnqnx pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$

Ndsq{ymidqfs ai Ixj`yjcnód

Cfmpiqidcnj ;


5/14/2018


Eyíj ai fksi{xjcnód pj{j ixj`yj{ i` igi{cncnf Df$ : ~ ; jsí cfmf qjmknîd `j p{êcqncj Df$ : Dfmk{i ai` J`ymdf7

EYNJ AI FKSI[XJCNFD7

Cj{{i{j7 Qîcdncf id Mjdqidnmnidqf ai Izynpf ~ Snsqimjs Mfay`f7 ~ cf{{icqnxf j `fs Izynpfs [ij`nwj i` mjdqidnmnidqf p{ixidqnxf ai Cómpyqf Sykmóay`f7 j anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs ai yd Igicyqj i` mjdqidnmnidqf Izynpf ai Cómpyqf Ixnaidcnj pf{ aisimpiúf7 Cf{{ien{ i` p{fkìmj `óencf$

Cjmpfs ai jp`ncjcnód

:$ Izynpf ai cómpyqf$

F{aid ~ {ispfdsjkn`naja Ixnaidcnj ai jcqnqya7 Ndsq{yccnfdis pj{j i` j`ymdf7 Yqn`nwj `js p{fcianmnidqfs dicisj{nfs pj{j cf{{ien{ `j hj``j `óencj zyi p{isidqj yd Izynpf ai Cómpyqf$

CYM_@NF

C [ N Q I [ N F S

SN

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:$ ¶Yqn`nwó i` anjedfsqncf ai hj``js ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs6 ;$ ¶Xi{nhncó i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs6

3$ ¶Cf{{nenó i` p{fkìmj `óencf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs id qnimpf ~ hf{mj6 1$ ¶Xi{nhncó i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs id qnimpf ~ hf{mj aispyîs ai cf{{ien{ i` p{fkìmj6 9$ ¶I`jkf{ó i` {ipf{qi ai `js cf{{iccnfdis {ij`nwjajs id `fs anspfsnqnxfs pi{nhî{ncfs6

FKSI[XJCNFDIS

Ixj`yó ,Dfmk{i ~ hn{mj.

@yej{ ~ hiclj ai jp`ncjcnód


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Ndsq{ymidqfs ai Ixj`yjcnód

Cfmpiqidcnj 3


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E`fsj{nf O7 Símkf`f yqn`nwjaf id `js an{iccnfdis ai cf{{if iìcq{ódncf cfmf sipj{jaf{ idq{i i` dfmk{i ai yd ysyj{nf ~ i` ai` f{aidjaf{ zyi `f jcfei cfmf qj`$ Sy ysf hyi ndq{faycnaf pf{ [j~ Qfm`ndsfd c{ijaf{ ai ydf ai `fs p{nmi{fs p{fe{jmjs ai cf{{if iìcq{ódncf ~ si lj cfdxi{qnaf id ydf ai `fs símkf`fs mês {ip{isidqjqnxfs ai Ndqi{diq ~ ai qfaf i` cnki{ispjcnf$

Jccisf an{icqf7 Sfd `fs ncfdfs ai `fs ansqndqfs p{fe{jmjs afcymidqfs f jp`ncjcnfdis zyi jpj{icid id i` isc{nqf{nf j` j{{jdcj{ Undafus yd afkì c`nc sfk{i i``fs dfs pi{mnqi jk{n{`fs an{icqjmidqi snd dicisnaja ai `fcj`nwj{ i` j{clnxf igicyqjkì cfd ai isi p{fe{jmj f jp`ncjcnód$ispjcnf Jsí sf`f cfpnj i` dfmk{i ~ df ai i` cfdqidnaf `f zyi df si aispi{ancnj id si i` anscf$ Jèydfs ncfdfs jccisf an{icqf p{isidqjd `j cj{jcqi{ísqncj hìclj die{j sfk{i hfdaf k`jdcf id sy iszyndj ndhi{nf{ nwzyni{aj$

Jèf{nqmf ai Cnh{jaf7 _f{cnód ai cóanef impìjaj pj{j j`qi{j{ i` jspicqf ai yd p{fe{jmj ~ id i` cjsf ai `fs xn{ys ljci{ mês anhícn` sy aiqiccnód$

J{clnxf7 Cfdgydqf ai ndhf{mjcnód cfmf yd afcymidqf f yd p{fe{jmj zyi syiì j`mjcidj{si id yd anscf pj{j si{ ìíaf pf{ i` f{aidjaf{$ Si pyiai aidfmndj{ qjmknîd hncli{f$

JSCNN7 Sne`js ai +Jmi{ncjd Sqjdaj{a Cfai hf{ Ndhf{mjqnód Ndqi{cljdei+ f cóanef isqêdaj{ jmi{ncjdf pj{j i` ndqi{cjmknf ai ndhf{mjcnód$ I` cfdgydqf kêsncf ai cj{jcqi{is JSCNN cfmp{idai só`f `js ìq{js ,ai` j`hjkiqf nde`îs. ~ cj{ici ai jcidqfs ai ìq{js df ndeìsjs ,cfmf `j ú. ~ ai hf{mjqfs ,die{nqj cy{snxj$$$. pi{f i|nsqid cfdgydqfs ai cj{jcqi{is mês jmp`nfs$ KNFS7 Sne`js ai +Kjsnc Ndpyq&Fyqpyq Snsqim+$ Is i` p{fe{jmj zyi yqn`nwj i` p{fcisjaf{ ai` _C pj{j j{{jdcj{ i` snsqimj ydj xiw zyi `f limfs idcidanaf$ @j KNFS qjmknîd si idcj{ej ai eisqnfdj{ i` h`ygf ai ajqfs idq{i i` Snsqimj Fpi{jqnxf ~ `fs ansqndqfs anspfsnqnxfs ai` f{aidjaf{ cfmf i` anscf ay{f `j qj{giqj e{êhncj i` qic`jaf i` {jqód f `j nmp{isf{j$


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Kye7 _j`jk{j cfd `j{ej q{jancnód id ndhf{mêqncj id nde`îs snednhncj +knclf+$ Yd +kye+ is yd mj` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai yd p{fe{jmj f jp`ncjcnód is aicn{ zyi i` p{fe{jmj ljej cfsjs df zyi{najs f zyi df ljej `js zyi aiki{íj ljci{$

Cj{piqj7 Sfd ncfdfs zyi pyiaid cfdqidi{ fq{fs ncfdfs ai hncli{fs y fq{js cj{piqjs$ Jdqis ai Undafus si ìs ``jmjkj an{icqf{nfs$ _j{j jk{n{ ydj cj{piqj lj~ zyi ljci{ afkì c`nc sfk{i i` ncfdf zyi `j {ip{isidqj$ J` mfxi{ f cfpnj{ ydj cj{piqj si mfxi{êd f cfpnj{êd qfafs `fs hncli{fs f cj{piqjs zyi cfdqidej$

Cfmpn`jaf{7 _{fe{jmj zyi pi{mnqi q{jdshf{mj{ yd p{fe{jmj isc{nqf id yd cni{qf ìdeyjgi ai p{fe{jmjcnód id ndsq{yccnfdis zyi pyiai cfmp{idai{ i` f{aidjaf{$ Myclfs cfmpn`jaf{is ndc`y~id hjcn`najais pj{j snmp`nhncj{ i` aisj{{f``f ai `fs p{fe{jmjs$

Cfdigf7 Xj{njdqi ai yd +eysjdf+ c{ijaj pj{j cfpnj{si id fq{f f{aidjaf{ i`nmndjdaf `j cfpnj jdqi{nf{ ai sn mnsmf +sj`qj+ ai yd f{aidj{ j fq{f snd ljci{ ajúf pi{f cf`jpsjdaf `j {ia j` cfpj{ qfaj sy cjpjcnaja ai p{fcisf$

Sfd pizyiúfs +p{fe{jmjs ispíj+ zyi si ai zyiajd id dyisq{f f{aidjaf{ Cffbnis7 cyjdaf cfdicqjmfs cfd aiqi{mndjajs an{iccnfdis Ndqi{diq$ Ydj cffbni df is mês zyi yd hncli{f ai qi|qf zyi jèydfs si{xnaf{is pnaid j dyisq{f djxiejaf{ zyi isc{nkj id dyisq{f anscf ay{f cfd ndhf{mjcnód jci{cj ai `f zyi limfs isqjaf ljcnidaf pf{ sys pêendjs$ @js cffbnis sfd ydj pfqidqi li{{jmnidqj impìjaj pf{ `fs si{xnaf{is Uik pj{j j`mjcidj{ ~ {icypi{j{ ndhf{mjcnód jci{cj ai sys xnsnqjdqis$

Aiscj{ej{7 Is i` p{fcisf ai {icnkn{ id dyisq{f _C yd p{fe{jmj j q{jxîs ai ydj cfdi|nód j Ndqi{diq$ Cf`fzynj`midqi qjmknîd si anci +kjgj{si yd p{fe{jmj+ ~ is sndódnmf ai` qî{mndf nde`îs +Afud`fja+$

Anscf Ay{f7 Sndódnmf ai `j +Ydnaja C7+$ Is yd anspfsnqnxf ndqi{df ai e{jkjcnód ~ j`mjcidjmnidqf ai ajqfs afdai si eyj{ajd `fs p{fe{jmjs ~ `fs hncli{fs zyi zyi{imfs cfdsi{xj{$ Sy cj{jcqi{ísqncj mês nmpf{qjdqi is i` qjmjúf f `j


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Isc{nqf{nf7 Is `j sypi{hncni p{ndcnpj` ai q{jkjgf zyi dfs p{isidqj Undafus %>9 f %>< j` j{{jdcj{$ Id i``j pfaimfs aigj{ qfaf qnpf ai hncli{fs ~ jp`ncjcnfdis pj{j zyi isqîd jccisnkìs id cyj`zyni{ mfmidqf$ _faimfs pi{sfdj`nwj{`f j dyisq{f eysqf cfd anhi{idqis hfdafs ncfdfs f qnpfs ~ qjmjúfs ai ìq{j$

I|p`f{jaf{ ai Undafus7 Is `j cidq{j` ai mjdafs ai Undafus %>9 %><$ Cfd isqj jp`ncjcnód si pyiai mfxi{ cfpnj{ kf{{j{ c{ij{ iqc$ hncli{fs ~ cj{piqjs jsí cfmf j{{jdcj{ `fs p{fe{jmjs$ I` I|p`f{jaf{ {ip{isidqj e{êhncjmidqi `fs cfdqidnafs ai `js ansqndqjs ydnajais zyi qnidi ndsqj`jajs cjaj f{aidjaf{$

Hncli{f7 Isq{ycqy{j id `j zyi si j`mjcidj ndhf{mjcnód id `fs Snsqimj Fpi{jqnxfs zyi pyiai si{ mjdnpy`jaj ai hf{mj ndaipidanidqi$ I` hncli{f aiki ai qidi{ yd dfmk{i ÷dncf ~ df{mj`midqi si aisc{nki sy hydcnód cfd i` syhngf f i|qidsnód ,$i|i $q|q $ujx2 iqc$ sn sfd hncli{fs7 igicyqjkìs ai qi|qf ai sfdnafs {ispicqnxjmidqi.$ Is sndódnmf ai j{clnxf$

Enejk~qi7 M÷`qnp`f ai` k~qi ai símkf`f Ek is `j ydnaja ai mianaj mês yqn`nwjaj id `fs anscfs ay{fs$ Yd enejk~qi sfd :$?;1 Mk ,miejk~qis. = :$?1<$958 bk ,bn`fk~qis. = :$?53$51:$<;1 k~qis$ Qjmknîd si cfdfci cfmf +enej+$

Eysjdf7 Si anhi{idcnj ai` xn{ys id `j hf{mj ai jcqyj{ pyis isqi {ij`nwj cfpnjs ai sí mnsmf i ndhicqj cfd i``js j fq{fs f{aidjaf{is j q{jxîs ai `j {ia ndqi{dj f ndqi{diq sy mnsnód is i|pjdan{si cfdqndyjmidqi pf{ i``js f pf{ i` anscf ay{f ljsqj cf`jpsj{`js$

Ljcbi{7 Ndhf{mêqncf ispicnj`nwjaf id jcciai{ n`ícnqjmidqi j mêzyndjs zyi isqêd p{fqienaj pf{ cfdq{jsiújs$

Lj{auj{i7 Id cfdq{jpfsncnód j` Sfhquj{i is `j +pj{qi ay{j+ is aicn{ `fs iìmidqfs hísncfs ai `j j{zynqicqy{j ai yd f{aidjaf{ aisai `j C_Y ljsqj i` mfdnqf{ pjsjdaf pf{ qfafs `fs pi{nhî{ncfs zyi pyiaid si{ jcfp`jafs j` f{aidjaf{$


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Ndqi{hjci7 Hf{mj id `j zyi i` f{aidjaf{ isqjkìci `j cfmydncjcnód cfd i` ysyj{nf jcqyj`midqi cjsn qfajs sfd ai mfaf +e{êhncf+ afdai si dfs p{isidqjd id hf{mj ai e{êhncfs f ncfdfs `fs iìmidqfs f jccnfdis zyi pfaimfs {ij`nwj{ cfd i` f{aidjaf{ jdqneyjmidqi pf{ igimp`f cfd MS-AFS `j ndqi{hjci i{j ai +`ídij ai cfmjdafs+ afdai i` fpi{jaf{ isc{nkíj i` dfmk{i ai` cfmjdaf ,an{ cfp~ hf{mjq iqc$$$. pj{j zyi i` f{aidjaf{ igicyqj{j isj f{aid$

Ndqi{hjw7 Cfdi|nód idq{i afs cfmpfdidqis lj{uj{i idq{i afs jp`ncjcnfdis f idq{i yd ysyj{nf ~ yd p{fe{jmj$ Xi{ qjmknîd Ndqi{hjci$

N-Uf{m7 _{fe{jmj cjpjw ai jyqfi|pjdan{si idxnjdaf cfpnjs ai sy p{fpnf cóanef j dyixfs aisqndjqj{nfs pf{ mianf ai midsjgis ai cf{{if iìcq{ódncf j midyaf syp`jdqjdaf `j naidqnaja ai` ysyj{nf ndhicqjaf ,i` hjmfsf cjsf ai ndhiccnód +N `fxi ~fy+.$

G_IE7 Sne`js ai +Gfnd _lfqfe{jplncs I|pi{q E{fyp+$ Hf{mjqf ai cfmp{isnód ai nmêeidis zyi {iayci ai hf{mj cfdsnai{jkì i` ispjcnf dicisj{nf pj{j sy j`mjcidjmnidqf jydzyi p{fxfcj ydj pî{anaj id `j cj`naja ai `j mnsmj$ Gydqf cfd i` hf{mjqf ENH sfd `fs afs yqn`nwjafs id Ndqi{diq pj{j `j q{jdsmnsnód ai nmêeidis$ Bn`fk~qi7 M÷`qnp`f ai` k~qi ai símkf`f BK ~ zyi izynxjì j :$?;1 k~qis$

Mjùj{i7 Jc{ódnmf ai Mj`cnfys sfhquj{i cfd i` zyi si aisnedj cyj`zyni{ qnpf ai p{fe{jmj mj`nedf$

Miejk~qi7 Ydnaja ai ndhf{mjcnód izynxjìdqi j :$?;1 bn`fk~qis$

Miejli{cnf7 M÷`qnp`f ai` Li{qwnf sy izynxjìdcnj is ai yd mn``ód ai cnc`fs pf{ sieydaf i` miejli{cnf ,Mlw. si yqn`nwj pj{j mian{ `j xi`fcnaja ai` p{fcisjaf{$


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Mnc{fp{fcisjaf{7 Is `j pj{qi mês nmpf{qjdqi ai` f{aidjaf{ si idcj{ej ai {ij`nwj{ qfafs `fs cê`cy`fs ~ cfdq{f`j sy hydcnfdjmnidqf$ @j xi`fcnaja ai isqi +ci{ik{f+ aiqi{mndj `j ai` f{aidjaf{$ @fs p{fcisjaf{is mês cfdfcnafs sfd i` _idqnym ~ i` _idqnym NN ai Ndqi` jydzyi fq{fs hjk{ncjdqis cfmf JMA f C~{n| qjmknîd p{faycid p{fcisjaf{is cfmpjqnkìs$ MNMI7 Sne`js ai +My`qnpy{pfysi Ndqi{diq Mjn` I|qidsnfds+$ Df{mj ai i|qidsnód ai cf{{if iìcq{ódncf zyi pi{mnqi idxnj{ midsjgis cfd hncli{fs ai jyanf xíaif e{êhncfs f qi|qf$ Hyi c{ijaf id `j p{isqnenfsj Ydnxi{snaja ai Cj{dieni Mi``fd pf{ Djqljdni` Kf{idsqind ay{jdqi `fs júfs fclidqj$

MFAIM7 Jc{ódnmf ai `js pj`jk{js Mfay`jaf{ Aimfay`jaf{$ Is i` jpj{jqf idcj{ejaf ai cfdxi{qn{ ydj siúj` jdj`óencj id anenqj` ~ xncixi{sj ~ zyi si cfdicqj j` f{aidjaf{ ~ pi{mnqi ndqi{cjmknj{ ajqfs cfd fq{fs f{aidjaf{is jq{jxîs ai ydj `ídij qiìhódncj cfdxidcnfdj`$

M_37 Hf{mjqf ai hncli{fs zyi cfdqnidid sfdnaf id cj`naja anenqj` ~ zyi lj snaf cfmp{nmnaf is aicn{ zyi fcypj midfs ispjcnf ai` zyi aiki{íj fcypj{$ Cfd isqi snsqimj yd j{clnxf ai ydj cjdcnód fcypj jp{f|nmjajmidqi afci xicis midfs ai `f zyi fcypj{íj snd cfmp{nmn{$

M_IE7 Sne`js ai +Mfxnde _ncqy{i I|pi{qs E{fyp+$ Isqêdaj{ ai cfmp{isnód pj{j hncli{fs ai jyanf ~ xíaif zyi hjcn`nqj `j q{jdsmnsnód id `j {ia ai j{clnxfs cfd isqi qnpf ai cfdqidnafs ~ sy j`mjcidjmnidqf anenqj`$

_C7 Zynwês `js sne`js mês hjmfsjs id i` mydaf ndhf{mêqncf$ Snednhncjd +_i{sfdj` Cfmpyqi{+ y f{aidjaf{ pi{sfdj` si anf isqj aidfmndjcnód j `fs f{aidjaf{is NKM ~ j `fs zyi sfd cfmpjqnkìs cfd i``fs id fpfsncnód j `fs Mjcndqfsl$ _idqnym7 Hjmn`nj ai p{fcisjaf{is pj{j _Cs aisj{{f``jaj pf{ Ndqi` ~ cfdqndyjaf{j ai `js si{nis ;<8 3<8 ~ 1<8 jcqyj`midqi isqê cfmpyisqj pf{ afs mnc{fp{fcisjaf{is i` _idqnym ~ i` _idqnym NN _idqnym NNN ~ i` ÷`qnmf cfdqnd÷j `j sjej cfd i` dfmk{i ai _idqnym NX$


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Sicqf{ ai J{{jdzyi7 Is `j wfdj f sicqf{ ai yd anscf ay{f f anszyiqi id `j zyi si idcyidq{jd qfafs `fs j{clnxfs idcj{ejafs ai` hydcnfdjmnidqf eidi{j` ai` anspfsnqnxf$

Snsqimj Fpi{jqnxf7 Qjmknîd ``jmjaf FS$ Is i` p{fe{jmj kêsncf zyi qnidid qfafs `fs f{aidjaf{is$ Si pfdi id mj{clj cyjdaf si j{{jdcj i` f{aidjaf{ ~ cj{ej `fs hncli{fs dicisj{nfs pj{j i` hydcnfdjmnidqf ai fq{fs p{fe{jmjs$ _f{ igimp`f sfd Snsqimjs Fpi{jqnxfs7 MS-AFS Undafus FS-; @NDY\ Undafus DQ iqc$

ispjcnf cfmnidwf anscf ay{fanxnanaf id i` zyi si Qjk`j ai _j{qncnfdis7 j`mjcidj `j ndhf{mjcnód_izyiúf sfk{i `js hf{mjsjìd `js zyi ai` si idcyidq{j anclf anspfsnqnxf$

Q{f~jdf7 _{fe{jmj eidi{j`midqi anxnanaf id afs móay`fs i` mjisq{f ~ i` isc`jxf cy~j ndqi{jccnód pi{mnqi jpfai{j{si ai f{aidjaf{is jgidfs id `fs zyi lj snaf ndq{faycnaf$ Id fcjsnfdis si ndsqj`j id i` f{aidjaf{ ndcf{pf{jaf id fq{j jp`ncjcnód jpj{idqimidqi ndfhidsnxj$

Xn{ys7 Sicyidcnj ai Cóanef Mêzyndj i` ìdeyjgi mês kêsncf cfdfcnaf pf{ i` f{aidjaf{ f id fq{f ìdeyjgi ai p{fe{jmjcnód zyi si cfpnj id fq{f hncli{f p{fe{jmj y f{aidjaf{ cjaj xiw zyi si jcqnxj$ Sys cfdsicyidcnjs pyiaid n{ aisai ydj snmpì k{fmj j `j pî{anaj qfqj` ai ajqfs ai` anscf ay{f$

Uf{m7 Sy q{jayccnód `nqi{j` is +Eysjdf+$ Is yd qnpf ai xn{ys ispicnj`midqi c{ijaf pj{j {iais$ Sy hydcnód is aiqicqj{ ~ mfanhncj{ ajqfs knid sij sysqnqy~idaf cj{jcqi{is pf{ d÷mi{fs f cjmknêdaf`fs ai snqnf$ I` f{neid ai` dfmk{i pj{ici isqj{ id `j dfxi`j ai Gfld K{yddi{ +I` gndiqi id `j fdaj ai clfzyi+$


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@nk{fs7 CJSQI@@JDFS Cjsjs [ncj{af ~ HI[[I^[J Cf{qis Efdwj`f ,;??1. Ndhf{mêqncj ; Mî|ncf J`hjfmiej :5-;? p$ Ayhh~ Qnm ,:>>3.$ Ndq{fayccnód j `j ndhf{mêqncj$ Mî|ncf A$H$ E{ypf Ianqf{nj` Nki{f Jmî{ncj$ Qf{dsaf{h L$ M$ Qf{dsaf{h ,:>>1.$ _C pj{j p{ndcnpnjdqis$ Mî|ncf A$H$ Cfmpyqic Ianqf{is$

Mjdyj` ai [ipj{jcnód ~ Idsjmk`jgi ai Mnc{fcfmpyqjaf{js Gfdjqljd Sjdqjdj pj{j Mydaf_C$DIQ Xíj Uik7 uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm Cfp~{nelq ® ;??>-;?:: Mî|ncf Ai{iclfs {isi{xjafs ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm&[jqfdVfpqncf$lqm $ kfjmjcic~qi:;gjm$k`fespfq$cfm sêkjaf < ai mj{wf ai ;??< ;?::-Hik{i{f-> ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&kfjmjcic~qi:;gjm$k`fespfq$cfm&;??<&?3&pj{qis-ndqi{nf{ai-yd-qic`jaf$lqm`$ uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm Cfp~{nelq ® ;??>-;?:: Mî|ncf Ai{iclfs {isi{xjafs ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&& uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm&Nmp{isf{jV`jssi{$lqm$ uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm Cfp~{nelq ® ;??>-;?:: Mî|ncf Ai{iclfs {isi{xjafs ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&uuu$ndhf{mjqncjmfai{dj$cfm&Nmp{isf{jsVaiVnd~ic$lqm$ sf`-xj`kyidj$k`fespfq$cfm mj{qis ;? ai mj~f ai ;??< ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&sf`-xj`kyidj$k`fespfq$cfm&;??<&?9&pj{qis-ndqi{djs-ai`-mfdnqf{-c{q$lqm` {ipj{jmfdnqf{is$k`fespfq$cfm afmndef ;1 ai mj~f ai ;??> ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&{ipj{jmfdnqf{is$k`fespfq$cfm&;??>&?9&j{{ie`j{-{ipj{j{-pjdqj``j-aimfdnqf{$lqm` {ipj{jcnfdlj{auj{i$k`fespfq$cfm mnî{cfìs gy`nf :; ;??8 ;?::-Hik{i{f-> lqqp7&&{ipj{jcnfdlj{auj{i$k`fespfq$cfm&;??8&?5&mfysi-{ipj{jcnd$lqm`


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Guía profesional, Mantenimiento de Equipo y Sistemas, CECyTEH 2012

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