Iatfs ih `a ]hnQuhst? Jfbnrh ih` Autfr? Kikfba? Jkvh` Hiugatkvf? Árha ih Gfjfgkbkhjtf? Saâs?
Ofrmh A`hoajirf Gruz Lhrjájihz Hspañf` Kjthrbhikf (Ikvhrskdkgaif) (Ikvhrskdkgaif ) Kjdfrbátkga ‗ Fdkbátkga ‗ Fdkbátkga >.3 Muathba`a
Kjtrfiuggk÷j? a`baghjar, grhar, bfikdkgar, bfikdkgar, gfbpartkr y ‐Mffm`h Irkvh hs uj shrvkgkf kjthmraif quh prfpfrgkfja uj hspagkf para a`baghjar, agghihr a ifgubhjtfs, arglkvfs y garphtas garphtas ih tfif tkpf. Aihbás guhjta gfj gfj uja sukth ih fdkbátkga fdkbátkga >.3, `a gua` kjthmra `as skmukhjths ap`kgagkfjhs? Ifgubhjtf, Lfoa ih Gá`gu`f, Srhshjtagk÷j, Iknuof, Dfrbu`arkf, hjtrh ftrfs… Hsth shrvkgkf nrkjia uj hspagkf ih 18 MN para a`baghjar gua`qukhr tkpf ih arglkvf y grhar ikdhrhjths ifgubhjtfs‒
O. Gruz (>314)
YA^HAW?
1. Grha Grharr ap`kg ap`kgag agk÷ k÷j j «Ga`hjiarkf ih Sartkifsµ, hj Lfoa ih Gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh, hj `a gua` sh kjtrfiuzgaj `fs rhsu`taifs y prhshjth ih bajhra autfbátkga `as ikdhrhjths pfskgkfjhs.
Kiha + S`ajkdkgagk÷j + Ikshñf
>. Grhar ap`kgagk÷j «Srfbhikfµ «Srfbhikfµ hj Lfoa ih Gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh, hj `a gua` sh kjtrfiuzgaj h` prfbhikf dkja` ih uja askmjatura «\µ y autfbátkgabhjth ihsp`khmuh ikdhrhjths ik dhrhjths gathmfrâas gfj ikdhrhjths gf`frhs. Sfr Hohbp`f? 133 2 Wfnrhsa`khjth ;3 - ;; 2 Hxgh`h Hxgh`hjth jth <3 - <; 2 Buy Buy nuhjf nuhjf =3 - =; 2 Watksdagt Watksdagtfrkf frkf 43 - 4; 2 Aprfnaif Aprfnaif 3 - 8; 2 ^hprfna ^hprfnaif if
7. Grhar ap`kgagk÷j «S`ajk``aµ, hj Lfoa ih Gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh. Hsta ap`kgagk÷j ihnh ihsp`hmar kjdfrbagk÷j mhjhra` ih` hbp`haif a` kjtrfiugkr h` KI.
9. Grhar ap`kgagk÷j «Yan`a ih Drhguhjgkasµ, hj Lfoa ih Gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh. 9.1 A travës ih hsta ap`kgagk÷j ihnhs hjgfjtrar? •
@a pujtuagk÷j bás a`ta
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@a pujtuagk÷j bás naoa
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H` rajmf
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@as pujtuagkfjhs ih `fs 8 hstuikajths ih bayfr pujtuagk÷j .
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@as pujtuagkfjhs ih `fs 8 hstuikajths ih bhjfr pujtuagk÷j.
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@a pujtuagk÷j ih` iëgkbf hstuikajth ih bayfr pujtuagk÷j.
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H` jÿbhrf ih hstuikajths hstuikajths quh fntuvkhrfj pujtuagk÷j pujtuagk÷j ih =8 f bás.
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H` jÿbhrf ih hstuikajths quh fntuvkhrfj pujtuagk÷j bhjfr ih <8
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H` pfrghjtaoh ih hstuikajths quh fntuvf pujtuagk÷j bayfr ih 48 phrf bhjfr ih <8.
9.> A travës ih hsta ap`kgagk÷j ihnhs prhshjtar? •
Yanu`agk÷j (amrupar y frihjar iatfs)
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Yan`a ih Drhguhjgkas
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Lkstfmraba y Sf`âmfjf ih Drhguhjgka Drhguhjgka
Jfta? • •
Sara tfifs `fs rhsu`taifs utk`kzar dfrbu`as y dujgkfjhs. Srhshjtar uj kjdfrbh ih tfias `as dfrbu`as y dujgkfjhs quh utk`kzasth hj h` ihsarrf``f ih `a ap`kgagk÷j ‐ Yan`a ih Drhguhjgka‒. Drhguhjgka‒. Hxp`kga `a `÷mkga
y hstrugtura ih gaia uja.
*YfiCs ihnhj sa`kr hj h` vkihfs
8. Kjstruggkfjhs? 8.1 . Gfjdfrbar mrupfs ih 9 (frihj ih g`avhs) g`avhs)
8.>. Kjvhstkmar? Nash ih iatfs, iatfs, Dk`trfs, Dk`trfs, Yan`as Ikjábkgas y @kstas. @kstas. (Ap`kgaif a `a lfoa ih gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh) Irkvh) 8.7 . Grhar vkihf hxpfskgk÷j hxpfskgk÷j sfnrh `fs thbas thbas kjvhstkmaifs kjvhstkmaifs utk`kzajif SfwhrSfkj SfwhrSfkjt, t, TWIG TKIHF HWYXIKF, Glrfba Ehy, Ehy, ftrfs…
@fs vkihfs ihnhj iurar 1 bâj. bâjkbf ‗ 8 bâj. báxkbf / Amrhmar grëiktfs5 kjg`ukr jfbnrh ih` gursf, ifghjth, ifghjth, kjthmrajths, añf. / Wunkr`f a [futunh
8.9. Grhar vkihf hxpfskgk÷j hxpfskgk÷j para hxp`kgar `fs thbas ajthrkfrbhjth ajthrkfrbhjth ihsgrktfs5 utk`kza glrfba ehy ehy.. Kbpfrtajth? Kjvhjth uja ap`kgagk÷j hj h` gua` utk`kgh nash ih iatfs, dk`trfs, tan`as ikjábkgas y `kstas. Hxp`kga gfbf laghr `a ap`kgagk÷j (rhguhria ap`kgar `fs thbas kjvhstkmaifs). Buhstrh gfbf ihnh quhiar h` prfiugtf dkja`. Hohbp`fs? lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2zaS3NvBDuu9 lttps?//www .yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2zaS3NvBDuu9 lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v27Af>tDI1spf lttps?//www .yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v27Af>tDI1spf lttps?//yfutu.nh/W-LfF1S4u`<6`kst2S@Aqb^beTz`1-LwSFSFiMYToFE`S9`NI-= lttps?// yfutu.nh/W-LfF1S4u`<6`kst2S@Aqb^beTz`1-LwSFSFiMYToFE`S9`NI-= lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2OLQLHMzf[Q[ lttps?//www .yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2OLQLHMzf[Q[ lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2`3nnutwj-Wf lttps?//www .yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2`3nnutwj-Wf lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2t@vpi;fSIdX lttps?//www .yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2t@vpi;fSIdX
^hgursf? lttp?//whnih`prfdhsfr lttp?//whni h`prfdhsfr.u`a.vh/hg .u`a.vh/hgfjfbka/lbata/Jftas/@a%> fjfbka/lbata/Jftas/@a%>3Dujgkfj%>3@fmkga% 3Dujgkfj%>3@fmkga%>3WK%>3Hohrgkgkfs%> >3WK%>3Hohrgkgkfs%>3^hsuh`tfs.pid 3^hsuh`tfs.pid lttp?//hs.s`kihslarh.jht/ajirhsmr1<8/dujg lttp?//hs.s`kihslarh.jht/ ajirhsmr1<8/dujgkfjhs-ih-hxgh`-7;33371= kfjhs-ih-hxgh`-7;33371= lttp?//www.hxgh``hjtkas.gfb/dujgkfj-hxgh`-sk/ lttps?//hs.sgrkni.gfb/ifg/718=>>7>>7>4>>4 .hs/s`kih/=4>4>>4// lttps?//www.yfutunh.gfb/watgl6v2_pA
Hva`uagk÷j ? WK
AWSHGYF Hx Gubp`k÷ gfj `a h`anfragk÷j ih tfifs tfifs `fs hohrgkgkfs. Yfias `as ap`kgagkfjhs gubp`hj gfj `f sf`kgktaif. Xtk`kz÷ gfrrhgtabhjth dfrbu`as y dujgkfjhs Srfbuhvh grhatkvkiai grhatkvkiai hj `fs prfyhgtfs prfyhgtfs (nuhj usf ih `fs gf`frhs, kbámhjhs, nfrihs, thxtf… hjtrh ftrfs)
H` vkihf trajsbkth `a kjdfrbagk÷j sf`kgktaia Ftrfs…
Hjtrhma uj kjdfrbh pfr hsgrktf ih tfias `as dfrbu`as dfrbu`as y dujgkfjhs quh utk`kz÷ hj gaia hohrgkgkf, gfj `a rhsphgtkva hxp`kgagk÷j A`foa hj Bffi`h a travës travës ih Mffm`h Irkvh tfifs `fs ifgubhjtfs. ifgubhjtfs. (hj uja garphta). Sujtua`kiai Sujtua`kiai hj `a hjtrhma ih` tranaof. tranaof.
N
W
J/B
JF LA[ HTKIHJGKA
Gfjg`usk÷j?
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Hs uj shrvkgkf ih a`baghjabkhjtf hj `a junh, para a`baghjar y grhar ifgubhjtfs.
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Ykhjh skbk`ktui gfj `fs prfmrabas ih fdkbátkga ih Bs. Fddkgh, hj hsth gasf Bs. Hxgh`.
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@a lfoa ih gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h Irkvh hs uja ap`kgagk÷j pfihrfsa, quh phrbkth autfbatkzar `fs iatfs y utk`kza ikdhrhjths rhgursfs rhgursfs para prhshjtar ih bajhra vksua` `a kjdfrbagk÷j. A`mujas dujgkfjhs ih Bs. Hxgh`, Hxgh`, sh utk`kzaj hj `a lfoa ih gá`gu`f ih Mffm`h.
Grëiktfs? @kg. B.A. Ofrmh A`hoajirf Gruz Lhrjájihz
