WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
General Specification
GMW15626
Single-Core Stranded ISO Cable
1 Introduction Note: Nothing in this standard supercedes applicable laws and regulations. Note: In the event of conflict between the English and domestic language, the English language shall take precedence. 1.1 Purpose. This standard specifies the dimension, test methods, and requirements for single-core cables. The standard is based upon and refers to ISO 6722-1. 1.2 Applicability. This standard defines test and validation requirements for single-core cables. It also applies to individual cores in multi-core cables. 1.3 Remarks. Single-core cables are classified by nominal voltage of the system where the cables are used, by the wall dimension of the cable insulation, and by the operating temperature. 1.3.1 Nominal System Voltage Classes.
60 V cables intended for use in road vehicle applications where the nominal system voltage is < 60 V DC or 25 V AC. 600 V cables intended for use in road vehicle applications where the nominal system voltage is in the range of (60 VDC or 25 V AC) to (600 V DC or 600 V AC) inclusive.
Note: Note: For 600 V applications, the cable shall meet the 600 V performance requirements of ISO 6722-1, regardless wall thickness construction. V AC is Volt Alternating Current and V DC is Volt Direct Current 1.3.2 Temperature Classes. Eight Classes. Eight (8) cable classes have been defined in Table 1 to respond to the various temperatures encountered on vehicles. Table 1: Temperature Class Rating ISO Temperature Class
Operating Temperature
Equivalent to Temperature Class
A
-40 °C to 85 °C
T1
B
-40 °C to 100 °C
T2
C
-40 °C to 125 °C
T3
D
-40 °C to 150 °C
T4
E
-40 °C to 175 °C
T5
F
-40 °C to 200 °C
T6
G
-40 °C to 225 °C
T7
H
-40 °C to 250 °C
T8
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GMW15626
2 References Note: Only Note: Only the latest approved standards are applicable unless otherwise specified. 2.1 External Standards/Specifications. ASTM B3 ASTM B33 ASTM B105 ASTM B298
ASTM B355 ASTM B452 ASTM D5374 ASTM D5423
DIN CEN/TS 13388 DIN EN ISO 846 EN 50149 ISO 34-1
ISO 1817 ISO 4926 ISO 6722-1 SAE RM-66-06
2.2 GM Standards/Specifications. GMW3059
GMW3173
GMW3176
3 Test Preparation and Evaluation 3.1 Resources. 3.1.1 Facilities. 3.1.1.1 Calibration. The test facilities and equipment shall be in good working order and shall have a valid calibration label. 3.1.1.2 Alternatives. Alternative test facilities and equipment may also be used. However, all measuring variables as specified in this standard shall be determined correctly with respect to their physical definition. 3.1.1.3 Ovens. Unless otherwise specified, when an oven is required, it shall be a hot air oven. The oven type shall either be a forced air, forced convection, or mechanical convection. The air shall enter the oven in such a way that it flows over the surface of the test pieces and exits near the top of the oven. The oven shall have not less than eight (8) complete air changes and not more than twenty (20) complete air changes per hour at the specified ageing temperature. Reference ASTM D5423 and ASTM D5374 for temperature uniformity and air exchange measurements. See Figure 1.
Forced Air
Forced Convection/Mechanical Convection Figure 1: Oven Type
3.1.2 Equipment. See Equipment. See each individual test in 4.3. 3.1.3 Test Vehicle/Test Piece. Number Piece. Number of test samples is specified in each test. The cables to be tested shall be manufactured under full production conditions. No parts out of prototype tools shall be used. 3.1.4 Test Time. See each individual test in 4.3. 3.1.5 Test Required Information. Not Information. Not applicable. © Copyright 2015 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved
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GMW15626
3.1.6 Personnel/Skills. Not applicable. 3.1.7 Test Required for Certification. The cables shall be submitted to the tests specified in Appendix A, Table A1. Initial qualification tests shall be performed by a certified, independent laboratory, unless otherwise agreed to by the appropriate GM department. 3.2 Preparation. See each individual test in 4.3. 3.3 Conditions. 3.3.1 Environmental Conditions. See ISO 6722-1. 3.3.2 Test Conditions. Deviations from the requirements of this standard shall have been agreed upon. Such requirements shall be specified on component drawings, test certificates, reports, etc. 3.3.2.1 See ISO 6722-1. 3.4 Instructions. See each individual test in 4.3. 3.5 Data. See 3.7.1. 3.6 Safety. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not propose to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 3.7 Documentation. Samples of components or material released to this standard shall be tested for conformity with the requirements of this standard and approved by the responsible GM Department prior to the start of delivery of production level components or materials. Any change to the component or material, e.g., design, function, properties, manufacturing process and/or location of manufacture requires a new release of the product. It is the sole responsibility of the supplier to provide the customer, unsolicited, with documentation of any change or modification to the product/process, and to apply for a new release. If not otherwise agreed to, the entire verification test shall be repeated and documented by the supplier prior to start of delivery of the modified or changed product. In some cases, a shorter test can be agreed to between the responsible GM department and the supplier. 3.7.1 Test Results. The results shall be reported in the test report summary. See example in Appendix C. The test report shall include as minimum, the following:
Name of the supplier. Date. Supplier Product Designation. GM Wire Code Designation. Production Location. Designation of Compound. International Material Data System Identification (IMDS ID) and inform ation, if the International Material Data System (IMDS) datasheet has been approved by the customer. Test result and interpretation of test result.
4 Requirements and Procedure 4.1 General. 4.1.1 Safety Concerns. See ISO 6722-1. 4.1.2 Cable Types. See Appendix B (GM Wire Name Code Designation) on defining the cable types, based on construction, conductor, temperature class, wall thickness, and insulation materials. 4.2 Material. 4.2.1 Conductor. The conductor shall consist of plain, coated copper or copper alloy strands as shown in Table 2.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 2: Conductor Specification Specification
Conductor
ASTM B3
Soft or annealed copper wire
ASTM B33
Tinned soft or annealed copper wire
ASTM B298
Silver coated soft or annealed copper wire
ASTM B355
Nickel-coated soft or annealed copper wire
EN 50149 DIN CEN/TS 13388
Copper Magnesium Alloy (CuMg02)
DIN CEN/TS 13388
Copper Silver Alloy (CuAg01)
DIN CEN/TS 13388
Copper Tin Alloy (CuSn03)
ASTM B452
Copper Clad Steel (CCS)
ASTM B105
Copper Alloy
4.2.1.1 Conductor sizes ˃ 0.5 mm 2 shall consist of soft annealed copper or annealed compressed/compact wires. Conductor sizes ≤ 0.5 mm2 shall consist of soft annealed copper, soft annealed compressed/compact copper, or a copper alloy. Hard drawn copper shall not be use d. The specifications for conductors shall be com pleted by material specifications. Elongation requirements shall be established by agreement between customer and supplier. When a copper alloy is used, the type of alloy and resistance requirement shall be established by agreement between customer and supplier. Copper clad steel (CCS) wire is used in unique applications (i.e., signal circuits), due to its low conductivity. Therefore, the usage of copper clad steel wire must be approved by General Motors Power and Signal Distribution System (PSDS) wiring group. 4.2.2 Insulation. Conductors shall be insulated with material complying with the requirements in this standard. Insulation shall be smooth and free from cracks, pitting and other defects visible to the naked eye. 4.2.3 Colors. A list of the ten (10) colors to be used, including stripe combinations and abbreviations of the colors, are specified in GMW3176. 4.2.4 Marking. The usage of marking is to be established between customer and supplier. 4.3 Test and Performance Requirements. 4.3.1 Outside Cable Diameter. The measurement is carried out according to ISO 6722-1. All measurements shall be within the limits of the appropriate maximum and minimum outside cable diameter in Table 4. 4.3.2 Insulation Thickness. The measurement is carried out according to ISO 6722-1. T he insulation thickness shall be in accordance with the re quired insulation thickness in Table 4. 4.3.3 Conductor Diameter. The measurement is carried out according to ISO 6722-1. All measurements shall be within the limits of the appropriate maximum outside conductor diameter in Table 4. 4.3.4 Diameter of Strand and Number of Strands. The measurement is carried out according to ISO 6722-1. The strand diameter and number of strands shall be in accordance with the required values given in Table 3. 4.3.5 Conductor Resistance. The measurement is carried out according to ISO 6722-1. The corrected value shall not exceed the appropriate maximum and minimum resistance specified in Table 5.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 3: Conductor Stranding and Dimensions Note 1, Note 2
Conductor Size (mm2)
Structure A (Symmetrical) Number of Strands (minimum)
Strand Diameter maximum (mm)
Structure B (Asymmetrical) Number of Strands (minimum)
Structure C (High Strand)
Strand Diameter maximum (mm)
Number of Strands (minimum)
Strand Diameter maximum (mm)
0.13
7
0.16
-
-
-
-
0.22
7
0.21
-
-
-
-
0.35
7
0.27
12
0.21
19
0.16
0.5
19
0.19
16
0.21
37
0.14
0.75
19
0.24
24
0.21
38
0.16
1
19
0.27
32
0.21
54
0.16
1.5
19
0.33
30
0.26
76
0.16
2
19
0.38
28
0.31
105
0.16
2.5
37
0.28
50
0.26
140
0.16
3
37
0.34
44
0.31
160
0.16
4
37
0.38
56
0.31
224
0.16
5
37
0.43
65
0.33
250
0.16
6
37
0.45
84
0.31
320
0.16
8
98
0.33
62
0.41
240
0.21
10
63
0.46
80
0.41
320
0.21
12
154
0.33
96
0.41
380
0.21
16
105
0.46
126
0.41
512
0.21
20
247
0.33
152
0.41
610
0.21
25
154
0.46
196
0.41
790
0.21
30
361
0.33
224
0.41
900
0.21
35
551
0.30
276
0.41
1070
0.21
40
494
0.33
308
0.41
1200
0.21
50
798
0.30
396
0.41
1600
0.21
60
741
0.33
296
0.51
1200
0.26
70
1140
0.30
360
0.51
1427
0.26
95
836
0.40
475
0.51
1936
0.26
120
1064
0.40
608
0.51
2450
0.26
Note 1: For Structure A and B, cross-sections consisting of more than 80 strands, a minor deviation in number of strands (± 3%) is acceptable, provided that the electrical resistance and the maximum strand diameter still are met. Other stranding configurations may be acceptable, if approved by GM Engineering. Note 2: For sizes 0.13 mm2 to 2.0 mm2, all new programs to use Type A construction. For sizes 2.5 mm2 or larger, either Type A or Type B can be used. Type “C” is for “High Flex” applications, where high flexibility and flexlife durability is desired.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 4: Dimensions Thin Wall ISO Conductor
Outside Diameter
Size mm2
mm Max.
Min.
Max.
0.13
0.55
0.95
1.05
0.22
0.70
1.10
1.20
0.35
0.90
1.20
1.40
0.50
1.10
1.40
1.60
0.75
1.30
1.70
1.90
1.00
1.50
1.90
2.10
1.50
1.80
2.20
2.40
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.80
2.50
2.20
2.70
3.00
3.00
2.40
3.10
4.00
2.80
5.00
Thick Wall
Insulation Thickness Nom.
0.25
Min.
0.20
Outside Diameter
Nom. Min.
Min.
Max. Nom. Min.
0.85
0.95
0.95
1.05
1.10
1.20
N/A
Insulation Thickness
2.30
1.30
1.40 0.20 0.16
2.20
2.50
1.45
1.60
2.40
2.70
1.55
1.75
2.70
3.00
1.90
2.10
3.00
3.30
2.20
2.40
3.30
3.60
2.50
2.70
3.40
3.80
4.10
3.40
3.70
4.00
4.40
3.10
3.90
4.20
4.50
4.90
6.00
3.40
4.00
4.30
4.60
5.00
8.00
4.30
4.60
5.00
5.00
5.90
10.00
4.50
5.30
6.00
5.90
6.50
12.00
5.40
5.80
6.50
6.60
7.40
16.00
6.30
6.40
7.20
7.70
8.30
20.00
6.90
7.00
7.80
8.10
9.10
25.00
7.80
7.90
8.70
9.40
10.40
30.00
8.30
8.70
9.60
9.70
10.90
35.00
9.00
9.40
10.40
9.60
11.60
40.00
9.60
10.00
11.10
11.20
12.40
50.00
10.50
11.00
12.20
11.50
13.50
60.00
11.60
12.00
13.30
13.40
14.60
70.00
12.50
13.00
14.40
13.50
15.50
95.00
14.80
15.30
16.70
16.00
18.00
120.00
16.50
17.70
19.70
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.60
0.65
0.22
Max.
Insulation Thickness
2.00
N/A
0.28
Min.
Outside Diameter
Ultra-Thin Wall
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.48
0.52
0.80
0.64
0.90
0.71
1.00
0.80
1.10
0.90
0.60 0.48
0.70 0.56
0.25 0.20
0.80 0.64
1.00 0.80 1.10 0.88
N/A
1.30 1.04 1.40 1.12 1.50 1.20
1.60 1.28
Note: Max. = Maximum Min. = Minimum N/A = Not applicable Nom. = Nominal
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 5: Conductor Resistance Conductor Resistance mΩ/m at 20 °C Conductor Size mm2
Plain Copper
Sn Plated Copper
Maximum
Maximum
0.13
136.0 Note 1
140.0
0.22
84.8 Note 1
86.5
0.35
54.4
55.5
0.5
37.1
38.2
0.75
24.7
25.4
1
18.5
19.1
1.5
12.7
13.0
2
9.42
9.69
2.5
7.60
7.82
3
6.15
6.36
4
4.71
4.85
5
3.94
4.02
6
3.14
3.23
8
2.38
2.52
10
1.82
1.85
12
1.52
1.60
16
1.16
1.18
20
0.955
0.999
25
0.743
0.757
30
0.647
0.684
35
0.527
0.538
40
0.473
0.500
50
0.368
0.375
60
0.315
0.333
70
0.259
0.264
95
0.196
0.200
120
0.153
0.156
Note 1: Supplier is allowed to deviate from Maximum resistance for < 0.35 mm2 wire to meet the tensile requirement.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
4.3.6 Conductor Cross-Sectional Area (CSA). This test is intended to verify that the cable conductor CSA fulfills the specified requirements. Method 1. In case of dispute, Method 2 (weight method) will be the referee method to determine the CSA. By using the resistance value R L,20 according to ISO 6722-1, the CSA is calculated using the following formula.
Where: A R L,20 Κ
is the cross-sectional area in mm 2 is the conductor resistance (Ω) at 20 °C is the conductivity of the used conductor material in Sm/mm 2
f b
for copper, use a conductivity of 58.0 Sm/mm 2 for other copper alloys with different conductivity, values can be used based on the agreement between the customer and the supplier
is the bunching loss, depends on strand construction
Method 2. 1 m ± 5 mm of the cable under test is carefully stripped of all insulation. The conductor is weighed with a scale capable of measurement to 1 mg accuracy. From the result, the CSA is calculated using the following formula.
Where: A is the cross-sectional area in mm 2 m is the conductor mass in g γ is the density of the used conductor material in g/mm 3 Note: For copper, use a density of 8.89 g/mm 3 A different density may be used for other copper alloys Requirements. The values shall be within the limits according to Table 6.
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Template For ENG STDS
GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 6: Conductor Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) ISO Conductor Size mm2
Minimum CSA mm2
Maximum CSA mm2
0.13
0.127
0.137
0.132
0.22
0.203
0.220
0.212
0.35
0.317
0.344
0.331
0.5
0.465
0.502
0.484
0.75
0.698
0.754
0.726
1.0
0.932
1.01
0.97
1.5
1.36
1.47
1.42
2.0
1.83
1.98
1.91
2.5
2.27
2.45
2.36
3.0
2.80
3.03
2.92
4.0
3.66
3.95
3.81
5.0
4.38
4.73
4.56
6.0
5.49
5.93
5.71
8.0
7.24
7.82
7.53
10.0
9.47
10.2
9.84
12.0
11.3
12.3
11.8
16.0
14.9
16.1
15.5
20.0
18.1
19.5
18.8
25.0
23.2
25.1
24.2
30.0
26.6
28.8
27.7
35.0
32.7
35.3
34.0
40.0
36.5
39.4
38.0
50.0
46.9
50.6
48.8
60.0
54.7
59.1
56.9
70.0
66.6
71.9
69.3
95.0
88.0
95.0
92
120.0
113
122
118
Average CSA mm2
Note 1
Note 1: Average CSA = (minimum CSA + max CSA)/2
4.3.7 Withstand Voltage. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.8 Insulation Faults. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.9 Insulation Volume Resistivity. The test method is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.9.1 Requirement. The insulation volume resistivity shall not be < 10 11 Ω mm. ·
4.3.10 Pressure Test at High Temperature. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. © Copyright 2015 General Motors Company All Rights Reserved
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
4.3.11 Strip Force. The test method is according to ISO 6722-1. The measured force shall be within the values as agreed between customer and supplier. Note: The measured values must be included in the Test Report (Appendix C) to General Motors. 4.3.12 Low Temperature Winding. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.13 Cold Impact. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.14 Sandpaper Abrasion. This test is only applicable to cables with a conductor size ≤ 6 mm 2. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. Note: For 600 V applications, the cable shall meet the 600 V performance requirements of ISO 6722-1, regardless wall thickness construction. 4.3.15 Tear Propagation Resistance. This test shall only be used for silicone insulated cable. Test in accordance with ISO 34-1, Method B Procedure (b) (Graves angle test with notch on panel material). 4.3.15.1 Requirements.
Temperature Class 5 (175 °C) = 15 N/mm minimum.
Temperature Class 6 (200 °C) = 10 N/mm minimum.
4.3.16 Long Term Heat Aging, 3000 h. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.17 Short Term Aging, 240 h. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.18 Thermal Overload. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.19 Shrinkage by Heat. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.20 Thermal Stability in a Wound State. a.
Prepare a test sample of sufficient length. Wind at least six (6) times tightly around a mandrel with a diameter specified in Table 7.
b.
Store the mandrel with the test sample fixed for 1 h in a temperature chamber, at the Thermal Overload temperature specified in ISO 6722-1.
Note: Thermal Overload temperature is the operating class temperature +50 °C. c.
Allow the test sample to return to room temperature and perform a visual examination of the insulation. If no exposed conductor is visible, perform the Withstand Voltage test according to ISO 6722-1. However, make the following changes to the procedure: Apply the 1 kV root mean square (rms) for one (1) minute. Breakdown shall not occur. Table 7: Diameter of Mandrel Diameter of Mandrel (Maximum Cable Outer Diameter)
Conductor Size
(mm2) 0.13 to 6.0
Thin Wall ≤ 4X
Thick Wall Not applicable
0.50 to 6.0
Not applicable
≤ 4X
Note: X = required maximum outside cable diameter
4.3.21 Fluid Compatibility. The test is carried out according to ISO 6722-1, Method 1. The list of fluids are stated in Table 8. 4.3.21.1 General. When any resistance to chemicals is specified, compliance for a cable family may be demonstrated by testing representative conductor sizes. 4.3.21.2 Requirement. The insulation shall not exhibit any cracks, ruptures, or other damage. No breakdown shall occur during the withstand voltage test.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table 8: Media for Fluid Compatibility Test Media Specification
Samples Pieces
Engine Coolant
50% ethylene glycol + 50% distilled water Note 1
8
Engine Oil
ISO 1817, Oil Number 2
8
Salt Water (road)
5% NaCl, 95% water (mass %)
8
Windscreen Washer Fluid
50% ISO-propanol, 50% water
8
Gasoline
ISO 1817, liquid C Note 2
2
Diesel
90% ISO 1817, Oil Number 3 + 10% p-xylene
2
Ethanol
85% Ethanol + 15% ISO 1817 liquid C Note 3
2
Power Steering Fluid
ISO 1817, Oil Number 3
2
Group
1
Fluid
Storage Time in Oven at Class Temperature
240 h + 240 h + 240 h + 280 h
2
Automatic. Transmission Fluid Dexron VI
2
Brake Fluid
SAE RM-66-06 or ISO 4926
2
Battery Acid
25% H2SO4 and 75% H2O, density 1.26 g/cm3
2
240 h
Note 1: Brazil, 35% ethylene glycol, 65% distilled water Note 2: Brazil, E25 Note 3: Brazil, E11 (100% ethanol hydrated)
4.3.22 Durability of Cable Marking. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.23 Resistance to Ozone. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.24 Resistance to Hot Water. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.25 Temperature Humidity Cycling. The test method and requirement is according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.26 Resistance to Flame Propagation. Perform the test according to according to ISO 6722-1. 4.3.26.1 Requirement. For sizes ≤ 6.0 mm 2, any combustion flame of insulating material shall extinguish within 30 s from the end of ignition and a minimum of 50 mm of insulation at the top of the test samples shall remain unburned. For sizes ≥ 8.0 mm 2, any combustion flame of insulating material shall extinguish within 10 s from the end of ignition and a minimum of 50 mm of insulation at the top of the test samples shall remain unburned. All five samples shall pass the test. 4.3.27 Tensile Strength. This test is only required for cables ≤ 0.35 mm 2. 4.3.27.1 Apparatus. Tensile tester, 25 mm to 100 mm/minute. 4.3.27.2 Requirements. The minimum required tensile strength for the cable is shown in Table 9. Table 9: Tensile Strength Conductor Size (mm2)
Force (N)
0.35
80
0.22
50
0.13 Note 1
80
Note 1: For 0.13 mm2, the requirement value is for copper alloys and copper clad steel (CCS). Annealed copper is not allowed for 0.13 mm 2.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
4.3.28 Mycological Test. Test in accordance with DIN EN ISO 846, Method A. The growth on the insulation shall not exceed rating three (3) (growth visible with the naked eye, up to 50% of the sample surface may be covered by growth) in accordance with DIN EN ISO 846, Method A. 4.3.28.1 Fungus Growth Test. The mean values for tensile strength and elongation at break shall not change under growth stage > 2 by > 50%. Note: Inquire to GM Materials Engineering for the specific cable to be qualified for. 4.3.29 Column Strength. This test is for wire sizes 0.5 mm 2 and smaller. 4.3.29.1 Apparatus. The test shall be conducted by the use of a tensile test machine and the test fixture described in Figure 2. 4.3.29.2 Test Sample. Prepare twenty five (25) test samples 40 mm ± 0.5 mm long. Do not bend the wire prior to testing. Insert the test wire in the appropriate cavities of the test fixture. The hole diameter shall not exceed the maximum cable diameter for a specific wire size by > +0.03 mm. Ensure that the fixture and the wire are vertically aligned with each other. The wire sample shall fit into the hole of the fixtures and extend to the depth as shown in Figure 2. Apply a compressive force at the constant speed of 50 mm ± 0.5 mm/minute and record the highest force attained as the wire is being compressed. 4.3.29.3 Requirement. The force shall be > 15 N.
Figure 2: Test Fixture for Column Strength
5 Provisions for Shipping Not applicable.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
6 Notes 6.1 Glossary. Not applicable. 6.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. CCS
Copper Clad Steel
CSA
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area
DB
Data Bus
GSSLT
Global Subsystem Leadership Team
HV
High Voltage
ID
Identification
IMDS
International Material Data System
IMDS ID
International Material Data System Identification
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
IVED
Integrated Vehicle Electrical Design
Max.
Maximum
Min.
Minimum
N/A
Not applicable
NaCI
Sodium Chloride
Nom.
Nominal
PSDS
Power and Signal Distribution System
RM
Reference Material
RMS
Root Mean Square
RT
Room Temperature
SAE
SAE International
SB
Silicone Blocked
VAC
Volt Alternating Current
VDC
Volt Direct Current
7 Additional Paragraphs 7.1 All parts or systems supplied to this standard must comply with the requirements of GMW3059, Restricted and Reportable Substances.
8 Coding System This standard shall be referenced in other documents, drawings, etc., as follows: GMW15626
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
9 Release and Revisions This standard was originated in June 2007. It was first approved by Global Technology Engineering in October 2007. It was first published in February 2008. Issue
Publication Date
Description (Organization)
1
FEB 2008
Initial publication.
2
NOV 2012
Revised page format from dual columns to single column.
Text corrections.
Revised needle scrape abrasion requirement.
Revised “mandrel diameter ” in Thermal Stability in the Wound State test requirement.
Revised media for fluid compatibility test table.
Revised mycological test procedure and requirement.
Updated Appendix A.
Revised Appendix B.
Updated Appendix C.
(Electrical Global Subsystem Leadership Team) 3
MAR 2015
Revised oven type requirement. Added CSA (Cross-Sectional Area) requirements.
Revised Insulation Volume Resistivity requirement.
Removed Needle Scrape Abrasion test.
Revised flame extinguishing time.
(Power and Signal Distribution System (PSDS) Electrical Global Subsystem Leadership Team (GSSLT))
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Appendix A Table A1: Tests Required Section
Description
In-Process Test
Certification Initial
Periodic Note 1, Note 2
Test and Performance Requirements Outside Cable Diameter Insulation Thickness Conductor Diameter Strand Diameter and Number of Strands
X X X
X X X
X
X
4.3.5 4.3.6
Conductor Resistance Cross-Sectional Area
X X
X X
4.3.7 4.3.8
Withstand Voltage Insulation Faults Insulation Volume Resistivity Pressure Test at High Temperature Strip Force Low Temperature Winding Cold Impact Sandpaper Abrasion Tear Propagation Resistance Long Term Aging, 3000 h Short Term Aging, 240 h
X
X
X
X
4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4
4.3.9 4.3.10 4.3.11 4.3.12 4.3.13 4.3.14 4.3.15 4.3.16 4.3.17 4.3.18 4.3.19 4.3.20 4.3.21 4.3.22 4.3.23 4.3.24 4.3.25 4.3.26 4.3.27 4.3.28 4.3.29
Thermal Overload Shrinkage by Heat Thermal Stability in a Wound State Fluid Compatibility Note 2
Initial Periodic Note 1, Note 2
X
X X X X X
X X
X X X
X
X X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
Durability of Cable Marking
X X
Resistance to Ozone Resistance to Hot Water
X X
Temperature Humidity Cycling Resistance to Flame Propagation Tensile Strength Mycological Test Column Strength
If Required
X X
X
X X X
X X
Note 1: Periodic testing at least every third year. Note 2: When changing location of the same cable manufacturer and the same, already approved compound, a periodic test is needed.
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Appendix B GM Wire Name Code System: For the purposes of identification on Engineering Drawings, wi re name code shall be specified in the following manner shown in Figure 3, using attributes from Tables B1 through B7.
Figure 3. Wire Name Code Table B1: Conductor Type Conductor Type
Code
Bare Copper (Annealed)
CU
Tin plated Copper
TC
Silver plated Copper
SC
Nickel plated Copper
NC
Aluminum
AL
Copper-Magnesium Alloy
CUMG
Copper-Silver Alloy
CUAG
Copper-Tin Alloy
CUSN
Copper Clad Steel
CCS
Copper Alloy
CUA
Table B2: Insulation Wall Thickness Insulation Wall Thickness
Code
Ultra-Thin Wall
U
Reduced (thin) Wall
R
Heavy (thick) Wall
H
Un-Insulated (Bare Wire)
X
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table B3: Temperature Class Temperature Class
Code
All Temperature (for bare wire)
0
-40 °C to 85 °C
1
-40 °C to 100 °C
2
-40 °C to 125 °C
3
-40 °C to 150 °C
4
-40 °C to 175 °C
5
-40 °C to 200 °C
6
-40 °C to 225 °C
7
-40 °C to 250 °C
8
Table B4: Insulation Material Type Insulation Material Type
Code
Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC
Cross-linked PVC
XPVC
Polyethylene
PE
Polyphenylene Ether
PPE
Cross-linked Polyethylene
XLPE
Polypropylene
PP
Polyurethane
PUR
Thermoplastic Elastomer
TPE
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
EPDM
Polyamide
PA
Cross-linked Polyolefin
XLPO
Polyvinylidene Fluoride
PVDF
Cross-linked Polyester
XPES
Cross-Linked Fluoro Elastomer
XLFE
Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene
ETFE
Silicone Rubber
SIR
Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene
FEP
Cross-linked Fluoropolymer
XLFP
Perfluoroalkoxy
PFA
Tetrafluoroethylene
PTFE
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table B5: Special Application Cable Special Application Cable
Code
600 V (High Voltage)
HV
Silicone Blocked
SB Note 1
Data Bus Cable
DB Note 2
Ethernet 100 Mbps
E1
Note 1: Cable with silicone blocking agent applied between and around each strand to prevent fluid wicking through the conductor. Note 2: “Data Bus” cable must meet the requirements of GMW3173. SB = Silicone Blocked DB = Data Bus
Table B6: Conductor Stranding Configuration Conductor Stranding Configuration
Code
Symmetrical
A
Asymmetrical
B
Flexible Strand Annealed
C
Compressed Core
K
Table B7: Colors Color
Code
Black
BK
Brown
BN
Red
RD
Orange
OG
Yellow
YE
Green
GN
Blue
BU
Violet (Purple)
VT
White
WH
Gray
GY
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Table B8: GM Wire Name Code Cross-Reference Old Code
New Code
IVED Drawing Code
FLRY-A/T100
CU-R2PVC
R2PVC
FLY-A/T100
CU-H2PVC
H2PVC
FLR4Y-B Sn/T100
TC-R2PA
TC-R2PA
FLMU142Y-A/T100
CUMG-U2PPE
CUMG-U2PPE
FL9Y-A/T100
CU-H2PP
H2PP
FLR4G-A/T100
CU-R2EVA
R2EVA
FLR2X-A/T125
CU-R3XLPE
R3XLPE
FL2X-A/T125
CU-H3XLPE
H3XLPE
FLR21X-A/T125
CU-R3XLPE
R3XLPE
FLR11Y-B/T125
CU-R3PUR
R3PUR
FLR31Y-B/T125
CU-R3TPE
R3TPE
FLR33X-A/T150
CU-R4XPES
R4XPES
FLR91X-A/T150
CU-R4XLPE or CU-R4XLPO
R4XLPE or R4XLPO
FLR31Y-A/T150
CU-R4TPE
R4TPE
FLU7Y-B/T175
CU-U5ETFE
U5ETFE
FLU6Y-B/T200
CU-U6FEP
U6FEP
FL2G-C/T200
CU-H6SIR
H6SIR
FLU51Y-A/T250
CU-U8PFA
U8PFA
Not applicable
CU-R2PP-E1
R2PP-E1
Note: Table B8 is for cross-referencing the previous wire codes used in GMW15626 (2008) version to the current version. New wire codes may or may not be listed in the table. Inquire to GM Engineering for information on wire codes and approvals. IVED = Integrated Vehicle Electrical Design
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GM WORLDWIDE ENGINEERING STANDARDS
GMW15626
Appendix C Test Report Date: _________________________ Supplier Name : __________________________ Supplier Product Designation and Internal Compound : __________________/________________ GM Wire Code Designation : ____________________________ Production Location : __________________________________ IMDS ID: _______________________________ GMW15626 Section
4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 4.3.9
Description
Strand Diameter and Number of Strands Conductor Resistance
4.3.15 4.3.16 4.3.17
Tear Propagation Resistance Long Term Aging, 3000 h Short Term Aging, 240 h
4.3.18 4.3.19
4.3.21 4.3.22
Thermal Overload Shrinkage by Heat Thermal Stability in a Wound State Fluid Compatibility Durability of Cable Marking
4.3.23 4.3.24
Resistance to Ozone Resistance to Hot Water
4.3.25 4.3.26
Temperature Humidity Cycling Resistance to Flame Propagation Tensile Strength Mycological Test Column Strength
4.3.27 4.3.28 4.3.29
Passed/Failed or N/A
Outside Cable Diameter Insulation Thickness Conductor Diameter
4.3.11 4.3.12 4.3.13 4.3.14
4.3.20
Result
Test and Performance Requirements
Cross-Sectional Area Withstand Voltage Insulation Faults Insulation Volume Resistivity Pressure Test at High Temperature Strip Force Low Temperature Winding Cold Impact Sandpaper Abrasion
4.3.10
Requirement
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