In this paper, we have introduced a new class of sets in generalized topological spaces called µ- ß generalized a closed sets. Also we have investigated some of their basic properties. Kowsalya M | Jayanthi D "µ--β--generalized α--closed sets in gen
This paper deals with that gb compact spaces and their properties are studied. The notion of gb connectedness in topological spaces is also introduced and their properties are studied. C. Aruna | R. Selvi "Generalized b Compactness and Generalized b
Now a day, people around the world are becoming more sensitive to their diet. Fruits contribute to an essential part of the diet because they are a major source of energy, vitamins, fiber, plant chemicals and nutrients. Fruits are naturally low in fa
In this paper, the generalized Liu chaotic system is firstly introduced and the state observation problem of such a system is investigated. Based on the time domain approach with differential and integral equalities, a novel state observer for the ge
In this paper, the concept of generalized stabilization for nonlinear systems is introduced and the stabilization of the generalized Liu chaotic control system is explored. Based on the time domain approach with differential inequalities, a suitable
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Measurement Systems
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Generalized Measurement System Several measurement systems are in use today. Before measuring a physical quantity, it is necessary to understand the working of the measurement system used.
Generalized measurement measurement system is a system that is comprised of the t ypical elements of a measurement system. It helps to understand how a measurement system works.
Block diagram of generalized measurement system
!omponents of Generalized Measurement System " generalized generalized measurement measurement system consists consists of the following following components components
#.
$rimary Sensing %lement
&.
'aria(le !onversion %lement
).
'aria(le Manipulation %lement
*.
+ata $rocessing %lement
.
+ata -ransmission System
.
+ata $resentation %lement
In addition to the a(ove components, a measurement system may also have a data storage element to store measured data for future use. "s the a(ove si/ components are the most common ones used in many measurement systems, they are discussed in detail (elow
#. $rimary Sensing %lement -he primary sensing element receives signal of the physical quantity to (e measured as input. It converts the signal to a suita(le form 0electrical, mechanical or other form1, so that it (ecomes easier for other elements of the measurement system, to either convert or manipulate it.
&. 'aria(le !onversion %lement 'aria(le conversion element converts the output of the primary sensing element to a more suita(le form. It is used only if necessary.
). 'aria(le Manipulation %lement 'aria(le manipulation element manipulates and amplifies the output of the varia(le conversion element. It also removes noise 0if present1 in the signal.
*. +ata $rocessing %lement +ata processing element is an important element used in many measurement systems. It processes the data signal received from the varia(le manipulation element and produces suita(le output.
+ata processing element may also (e used to compare the measured value with a standard value to produce required output.
. +ata -ransmission System +ata -ransmission System is simply used for transmitting data from one element to another. It acts as a communication link (etween different elements of the measurement system. Some of the data transmission elements used are ca(les, wireless antennae, transducers, telemetry systems etc.
. +ata $resentation %lement It is used to present the measured physical quantity in a human reada(le form to the o(server. It receives processed signal from data processing element and presents the data in a human reada(le form. 2%+ displays are most commonly used as data presentation elements in many measurement systems. 3ead more http44mechteacher.com4generalized5measurement5system4
Primary Sensing Element: This is the element that frst receives energy rom the measured medium and produces an output depending in some way on the measured quantity (measurand). The output is some physical variable, eg., displacement or voltage. An instrument always extracts some energy rom the measured medium.
