General Arrangement

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

ERIK EXTRADA 6113030025

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS GAMBAR RENCANA UMUM KM. MARINE SANTIKA 025

Disusun ole

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! E$i% E&'$"("

NRP

! 6113030025

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! Te%ni% Te%ni% Pe$"n,"n*"n ("n Kons'$u%si K"+"l

Su$"-"."/ 1 Dese#-e$ 201

""sis"

Erik Extrada

NRP4 NRP4 6113 6113 030 025

Dise'uui ole !

DOSEN PEBIBING 1

DOSEN PEBIBING 2

Ir. %ari&anto %ari&a nto So'roso S o'roso(( MT .

Ir. Santoso

NIP. !5) 0!20!#)0 00

NIP. !"# 0"0#!##0$ 00

PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAY SURABAYA

1

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


DAFTAR ISI

LEBAR PENGESAAN444444444444444444444444444444 PENGESAAN44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444441 4444441 DA7TAR DA7TAR ISI444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ISI44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444442 44444444444444444444444444444442 BAB I PENDAULUAN4444444 PENDAULUAN444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444444444444444444443 4444444444444444443 BAB II DATA UKURAN UTAA KAPAL444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445 BAB III II I REN8ANA SUSUNAN ABK44444444444444444444444444 ABK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444 6 BAB I9 PENENTUAN ESIN INDUK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 INDUK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444444 BAB 9 PERITUNGAN DEAD :EIGT ; 8ONSUABLES44444444444444444444444444444413 BAB 9I PERITUNGAN 9OLUE TANGKI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN PENDAHULUAN PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAY SURABAYA

2

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


DAFTAR ISI

LEBAR PENGESAAN444444444444444444444444444444 PENGESAAN44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444441 4444441 DA7TAR DA7TAR ISI444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ISI44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444442 44444444444444444444444444444442 BAB I PENDAULUAN4444444 PENDAULUAN444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444444444444444444443 4444444444444444443 BAB II DATA UKURAN UTAA KAPAL444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445 BAB III II I REN8ANA SUSUNAN ABK44444444444444444444444444 ABK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444 6 BAB I9 PENENTUAN ESIN INDUK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 INDUK4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 444444444444444444444444444 BAB 9 PERITUNGAN DEAD :EIGT ; 8ONSUABLES44444444444444444444444444444413 BAB 9I PERITUNGAN 9OLUE TANGKI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN PENDAHULUAN PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAY SURABAYA

2

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


G'n'ra* Arran+','nt -R'nana U,/,

Ren,"n" Ren,"n" u#u# ("$i se-u" %"+"l ("+"' (i(e>inisi%"n (i(e>inisi%"n se-"*"i +e$"n,"n*"n +e$"n,"n*"n (i ("l"# +enen'u"n "'"u +en"n(""n ("$i se#u" $u"n*"n ."n* (i-u'u%"n/ $u"n*"n ."n* (i#"%su( se+e se+e$' $'ii $u"n $u"n* * #u"' #u"' ("n ("n $u"n $u"n* * %"# %"#"$ #esi #esin n ("n ("n "%o# "%o#o( o("s "si/ i/ ("l" ("l"# # "l "l ini ini (ise (ise-u -u'' su+e$s'$u,'u su+e$s'$u,'u$e $e ?-"n*un"n ?-"n*un"n "'"s@4 Dis"#+in* Dis"#+in* i'u u*" (i$en,"n"%"n (i$en,"n"%"n +ene#+"'"n +ene#+"'"n +e$"l"'"n< +e$"l"'"n< +e$"l"'"n ("n le'"% "l"n<"l"n ("n -e-e$"+" sis'e# ("n +e$len*%"+"n l"inn."4 D"l"# D"l"# +e#-u" +e#-u"'"n '"n se-u" se-u" %"+"l %"+"l #eli+u #eli+u'i 'i -e-e$" -e-e$"+" +" +e%e$" +e%e$""n "n ."n* ."n* se,"$" se,"$" *"$is *"$is -es"$ -es"$ (i-e("%"n (i-e("%"n #en"(i #en"(i (u" %elo#+o% %elo#+o% +en*e$""n +en*e$""n ."%ni %elo#+o% %elo#+o% +e$'"#" +e$'"#" "("l" +e$"n,"n*"n +e$"n,"n*"n ("n +e#-"n*un"n -"("n %"+"l se("n*%"n ."n* %e(u" "("l" +e$"n,"n*"n ("n +e#"s"n*"n +e$#esin"n %"+"l4 Pen*e$""n "'"u +e#-"n*un"n %"+"l ."n* 'e$+en'in* "("l" +e$en,"n""n un'u% #en("+"'%"n se-u" %"+"l ."n* ("+"' -e%e$" (en*"n -"i% "$us (i""li (en*"n +e$en,"n""n ."n* -"i% +ul"4 Pen*e$""n %elo#+o% +e$'"#" #eli+u'i +e$en,"n""n -en'u% %"+"l ."n* #en."n*%u' %e%u"' %e%u"'"n "n ("n s'"-il s'"-ili'"s i'"s %"+"l4 %"+"l4 Se("n* Se("n*%"n %"n un'u% un'u% +e$en, +e$en,"n"" "n""n n +en**e +en**e$"% $"% u'"#"/ u'"#"/ sis'e# sis'e# +$o+ulsi/ sis'e# ins'"l"si ("n sis'e# +e$#esin"n %"+"l #e$u+"%"n 'u*"s ."n* -e$i%u'n."4 D"l" D"l"# # +e$e +e$en, n,"n "n"" ""n n Ren, Ren,"n "n"" U#u# U#u# 'e$( 'e$("+ "+"' "' -e-e -e-e$" $"+" +" "l "l ."n* "n* +e$l +e$lu u (i" (i"(i (i%" %"n n +e$'i#-"n*"n ."%ni ! •

Ru"n* Ru"n* #e$u+" #e$u+"%"n %"n su#-e$ su#-e$ +en("+ +en("+"'" "'"n/ n/ sein* sein**" *" (ius" (ius""%" "%"n n %"#"$ %"#"$ #esin #esin se%e,il se%e,il #un*%in "*"$ (i("+"' olu#e $u"n* #u"' ."n* le-i -es"$4 -es"$4

•

Pen*"'u$"n sis'e# ."n* se,"n**i ("n seo+'i#"l #un*%in "*"$ #e#+e$#u(" ("l"# +en*o+e$"si"n/ +e#eli"$""n/ +e$-"i%"n/ +e#"%"i"n $u"n*"n #e#+e$sin*%"' "%'u %"+"l (i+el"-u"n s""' se("n* -on*%"$ #u"'4

•

."n*

%e,il

("n

Penen'u"n u#l" ABK see>isien ("n see>e%'i> #un*%in (en*"n %ine$" ."n* o+'i#"l +"(" %"+"l "*"$ %e-u'u"n $u"n*"n "%o#o("si "%o#o("si ("n %e+e$lu"n l"in ("+"' (i'e%"n4

•

D"l"# +e#ili"n esin Bon*%"$ u"' (il"%u%"n (en*"n #e#+e$'i#-"n*%"n -"" se#"%in se#"%in l"#" l"#" %"+"l %"+"l s"n("$ s"n("$ (i +el"-u +el"-u"n "n -on*%" -on*%"$$ #u"' #u"' se#"%i se#"%in n -es"$ -es"$ -i"." -i"." un'u% un'u% %e+e$lu"n '"#-"' %"+"l4 •

Pe#ili Pe#ili"n "n Ru"n* Ru"n* A%o# A%o#o(" o("si si ("n $u"n*" $u"n*"n n l"in l"in 'e$#"su 'e$#"su% % %"#"$ %"#"$ #esin #esin (il"%u (il"%u%"n %"n (en*"n (en*"n see>isie see>isien n ("n see>e%' see>e%'i> i> #un*% #un*%in in (en*"n (en*"n "sil "sil ."n* ."n* o+'i#"l4


3

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Ren,"n" Ren,"n" u#u# u#u# "("l" "("l" su"'u su"'u +$oses +$oses ."n* ."n* -e$"n* -e$"n*su$ su$<"n <"n*su *su$$ (isusu (isusun n ("n ini ("$i ("$i +e$,o-""n/ +eneli'i"n/ ("n #"su%"n ("$i ("'"<("'" %"+"l ."n* su(" "(" ?+e#-"n(in*@4 In>o$#"si ."n* #en(u%un* +e#-u"'"n $en,"n" u#u#! 14 Penen'u"n Penen'u"n -es"$n." -es"$n." olu#e olu#e $u"n* $u"n* #u"'/ #u"'/ '.+e '.+e ("n enis enis #u"'"n ."n* (i#u"'4 (i#u"'4 24 e'o(e e'o(e ("$i ("$i sis'e# sis'e# -on*%" -on*%"$$ #u"'4 #u"'4 34 9olu#e lu#e $u"n $u"n*" *"n n un'u un'u% % $u"n $u"n*" *"n n %"#" %"#"$$ #esin #esin ."n* (i'e (i'en' n'u% u%"n "n ("$i ("$i '.+e '.+e #esin #esin ("n ("n (i#ensi #esin4 4 Penen' Penen'u"n u"n '"n*%i<'" '"n*%i<'"n*% n*%ii 'e$u'"# 'e$u'"#"" +e$i'u +e$i'un*" n*"n n olu#e olu#e se+e$'i se+e$'i '"n*%i '"n*%i un'u% #in."%/ #in."%/ -"ll"s'/ ("n +elu#"s #esin4 54 Penen'u"n Penen'u"n olu#e olu#e $u"n*"n $u"n*"n "%o#o("si "%o#o("si u#l" ,$e/ ,$e/ +enu#+"n +enu#+"n* * ("n s'"n("$ s'"n("$ "%o#o("si4 "%o#o("si4 64 Penen' Penen'u"n u"n +e#+e#-"*i "*i"n "n se%"' se%"' #eli #elin'" n'"n*4 n*4 4 Penen' Penen'u"n u"n (i#e (i#ensi nsi %"+" %"+"ll ?L/ B/ B/ / T/ T/ δ@ =4 Lines Lines +l"n +l"n ."n* ."n* 'el" 'el" (i-u (i-u"' "' se-elu se-elu#n. #n."4 "4

BAB II DATA DATA UKURAN UT U TAMA KAPAL PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAY SURABAYA

4

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Ti+e K"+"l

! 7ull 8on'"ine$

D:T

! 5000 Ton

L:L

! 04 #e'e$

LPP

! =46 #e'e$

B

! 154= #e'e$



! 45 #e'e$

T

! 54 #e'e$

8-

! 040

9s

! 13 Kno'

Ru'e Pel"."$"n

! Su$"-"."  "n"(o

R"(ius Pel"."$"n

!  0 #il

:"%'u Pel"."$"n

! 64=5 )"# ?  3 "$i @

C 646=2

m s

BAB III RENCANA SUSUNAN ABK PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

5

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Master


:

?N"%o("@

! 1 o$"n*

Chief Officer

?u"li# I@

! 1 o$"n*

Second Officer

?u"li# II@

Captain

Deck Department

:

P'r1ira

F

! 1 o$"n*

Bintara

Quarter Master

?)u$u Ke#u(i@

! 2 o$"n*

Boatswain

?Ke+"l" Kel"si@

! 1 o$"n*

Cadet

?Sis"@

! 2 o$"n*

?8$e@

! 2 o$"n*

Chief Enginer

?Ke+"l" K"#"$ esin@

! 1 o$"n*

Second Enginer

?Asis'en K4 K"#"$ esin@

! 2 o$"n*

?e%"ni%@

! 1 o$"n*

?)u$u "s"%@

! 1 o$"n*

Boys

?Asis'en )u$u "s"%@

! 1 o$"n*

Steward

?Pel"."n@

! 1 o$"n*

K'*asi

Engine Department

:

P'r1ira

Bintara

Mechanic

Catering Department : P'r1ira

Chief Cook Bintara

/,*a3 ABK

4 ) oran+

BAB IV PENENTUAN MESIN INDUK PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

6

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


. MENG%ITUNG ISPLACEMENT

∆

C L x B x T x Cb x ρ

dimana ρ  masa !enis air "aut # $%&'( )

C =/6 & 15/= & 5/ & 0/6= & 14025 C 5=21/ Ton

2. PER%ITUNGAN B%P MESIN

e'o(e ."n* (i*un"%"n ! :"'son4

? %: @ Di#"n"! PC ("." e>e%'i> %"+"l ? EP @ ("l"# %: ? 1 P C 0/6 %: @ ∆ C

(is+l",e#en' ("l"# 'on

9 C %e,e+"'"n ("l"# #e'e$ ; (e'i% L C +"n"n* %"+"l ("l"# #e'e$ n C %is"$"n +e$ (e'i%

P

6 22#(7 k8

E%P

6 5##()0# %P

L"u %is"$"n (i+"%"i s'"n("$is"si se-"*"i -e$i%u'! PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

7

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


in**"

1000 'on!

n C =/33 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 1000 'on

in**" F

2000 'on !

n C 6/6 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 2000 'on

in**"

3000 'on

n4C 5/00 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 3000 'on

in**"

5000 'on

n C 3/33 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 5000 'on

in**"

500 'on

n C 2/50 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 500 'on

in**"

12500 'on

n C 2/0= %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 12500 'on

in**"

25000 'on

n C 1/2 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 25000 'on

in**"

50000 'on

n C 1/=3 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

D"$i 50000 'on

%e "'"s

n C 1/6 %is"$"n ; (e'i%

$. M'n+3it/n+ 8ak' 9rition -1

P"(" +e$en,"n""n ini (i*un"%"n 'i+e sin*le s,$e +$o+elle$ sein**" nil"i  "("l"  C 0458-  0405 C 0/2

". M'n+3it/n+ T3r/st 'd/tion 9ator -t

Nil"i ' ("+"' (i,"$i ("$i nil"i  ."n* 'el" (i%e'"ui ."i'u 'C%&

nil"i % "n'"$" 0/  0/ (i"#-il % C 0/=

C 0/= & 0/2 C 0/232

5. M'n+3it/n+ S:''d O; Ad
9" C ? 1<  @ & 9s C ? 1 <0/2 @ & 6/6=2 #;s C /=

7. M'n+3it/n+ E;isi'nsi Pro:/*si; PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

8

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


a% E>isiensi Rel"'i> Ro'"'i> ?$$@ "$*" $$ un'u% %"+"l (en*"n +$o+elle$ 'i+e sin*le s,$e -e$%is"$ 1402<14054 +"(" +e$en,"n""n +$o+elle$ ("n '"-un* +o$os +$o+elle$ (i"#-il "$*" $$ se-es"$ C1/0 b% E>isiensi P$o+ulsi ?+@ nil"in." "n'"$" 0  0 H ("n (i"#-il 60 H c% E>isiensi L"#-un* ?@ ?@ C ? 1  ' @ ; ? 1   @ C 1/0=2 d% 8oe>isien P$o+ulsi> ?P,@ ?P,@ C $$ & + &  C 0/65

). M'n+3it/n+ a&a Pada Ta>/n+ Poros B/ritan Ba*in+?Ba*in+ -3:

D"." +"(" '"-un* +o$os -"lin*<-"lin* (ii'un* ("$i +e$-"n(in*"n "n'"$" ("." e>e%'i> (en*"n %oe>isien +$o+ulsi>/ ."i'u ! DP C EP ; P, C 166/3 ; 0/65 C 23/2=3 P

#. M'n+3it/n+ a&a oron+ -T3:

TP C EP ;  C 166/3 ; 1/0=2 C 1522/5= +

!. M'n+3it/n+ a&a Pada Poros Ba*in+?Ba*in+ -S3:

PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

9

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Un'u% %"+"l ."n* %"#"$ #esinn." 'e$le'"% (i -"*i"n -el"%"n* "%"n #en*"l"#i losses se-es"$ 2H/se("n*%"n +"(" %"+"l ."n* %"#"$ #esinn." +"(" ("e$" #i(si+ %"+"l #en*"l"#i losses se-es"$3H4 P"(" +e$en,"n""n ini %"#"$ #esin (i -"*i"n -el"%"n* sein**" #en*"l"#i losses "'"u e>isiensi '$"ns#isi +o$osn." ?s-@ se-es"$ C 0/=

SHP = DHP / !" = 2439#283 / $%98 = 2489#$64 HP

0. M'n+3it/n+ a&a P'n++'rak Uta,a @an+ i:'r*/kan

&% BHP!'( A)&*+& ,-*.&(0 -!-*! ()& !!- .. (&*!! G# ,&)& .&! * -&& !!- ()& .. (-)! *..& && !*.- (-)'* .-&(! )-*.&* !! 2: * &(&0 &; !0. G = $#98

BHP!'( = SHP / G = 2489#$64 / $#98 = 2539#861 HP

"% BHP'( D&+& -&(&* ,&)& *)! &! )&( ( *)# )&*& "-!&(*+& )&+& BHP'( BHP!'( = $%85 = BHP!'( / $%85 )&( BHP'( *)! = 2539#861 / $#85 &! = 2988#$72 HP = 2229#1$2 

. P',i*i3an M'sin Ind/k D&( )&& -*.-*& &(&-(! ,&(&* -(;& )&* )&+& ,&)& *)! MCR )&,& )-*&* !,-!<&! ( ,-*..-(& PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

1$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


&& && &* -*.*- )&( &,& *% S-0*..& )&( )&& *# )&,& )-*&* ,- > ,- ( ,-*..-(& +&*. &&* ),&&% D&( "-("&.& ,-("&*.&* -(!-"# && )&& ,-(-*'&*&&* * &,& C*&*-( *# ),0 -!* *) !-"&.& "-(? Pe$'i#-"n*"n ! e$ %

! AN B  :

8.,le

!  S'$o%es

T.+e

! L2 ; 3=  9BS

D"." #"&i#u#

! 160 P "'"u 3060 %:

Bo$e

! 20 ##

Pis'on S'$o%e

! 3=0 ##

En*ine S+ee(

! =00 R+#

7uel 8onsu#'ion ?S7O8@ ! 1=2 * ; %: "'"u 13 * ; BP Di#ension •

P"n"n*

•

Le-"$

! 20=3 ##

•

Tin**i

! 3 ##

•

Be$"'

! 66 ##

! 33/50 Ton


11

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT



12

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


BAB V PERHITUNGAN DEAD EIGHT / C@NSUMABLES

. B'rat Ba3an Bakar M'sin Ind/k -8MI

:I C BP#e & -#e & S;9s & 10 <6 & 8 ?1/3 s;( 1/5@ P"$"#e'e$ ."n* (i+e$lu%"n ! BP#e C 3235 P C 23=0 %: Di%e'"ui ! -#e C s+esi>i% %onsu#si -""n -"%"$ #esin in(u% C 1=2 *$;%: S C $"(ius +el"."$"n C 0 #il 9s C 13 Kno' K"$en" s+ee( +"(" #"in en*ine =00 $+# "'"u (i"'"s #e(iu# s+ee(/ #"%" -""n -"%"$ ."n* (is"$"n%"n "'"u ."n* (i*un"%"n "("l" "$ine Diesel Oil ?DO@ (en*"n C 0/=60 'on;# 3 :I C ?23=0 % & 1=2 & 0 ; 13@ & 1/5 & 10 <6 C "#("#07 ton enen'u%"n olu#e -""n -"%"$ #esin in(u% 9I C :I ; DO (i#"n" :I C =/=06 'on C =/=06 ; 0/=60 "$ine Diesel Oil C 0/=60 'on;# 3 C 5=/2 # 3 9olu#e B""n B"%"$ esin In(u% 'e$("+"' +en"#-""n olu#e ("$i ! 14 Kon'$u%si Dou-le Bo''o# C2H 24 E&s+"nsi %"$en" +"n"s C2H CH )"(i 9olu#e C 5=/2 J ?H & 5=/2@ 6 70(7 ,$ 2. B'rat Ba3an Bakar M'sin Bant/ - 8MB •

Be$"' -""n -"%"$ ?:B@! Ke-u'u"n -e$"' -""n -"%"$ DO un'u% #o'o$ < #o'o$ -"n'u (i+e$%i$"%"n se-es"$ 10 < 20 H ("$i -e$"' %e-u'u"n DO un'u% #o'o$ in(u%4 D"l"# +e$en,"n""n ini (i"#-il +e$%i$""n %e-u'u"n se-es"$ 20 H4 :B

C ?0/1 s;( 0/2@ : I C 0/15 & =/=06 C )(2)2 ton

$. M'n'nt/kan a3an >akar ,'sin >ant/ -= MB PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

13

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


(i#"n" "$ine Diesel Oil C 0/=60 'on;#3 C

9B C :B; DO /22;0/=60 C #()" ,$

9olu#e B""n B"%"$ esin -"n'u 'e$("+"' +en"#-""n olu#e ("$i! < Kon'$u%si Dou-le Bo''o# C2H < E&s+"nsi %"$en" +"n"s C2H CH )"(i 9olu#e C =/ J ?H & =/@ 6 !(0! ,$ ". B'rat Min&ak P'*/,as -8*o

K"+"si'"s '"n*%i #in."% +elu#"s (i sini "("l" '"n*%i #in."% +elu#"s un'u% #in."% +elu#"s #esin "'"u Lu-e Oil ("n #in."% +elu#"s silin(e$ "'"u 8.lin(e$ Oil4 Be$"' #in."% +elu#"s ?:lo@!

:lo

C BP #e & -lo &

& 10 <6 & 8 ?1/3  1/5@

? Ton @

Di#"n" ! -lo C 1/2  1/

:lo

C 23=0 & 1/ &

& 10 <6 Ton;* & 1/5

C 0($)$ ton 5. =o*/,' tan+ki ,in&ak :'*/,as - =*O 4

9lO C

C C 0/=2 # 3

9olu#e '"n*%i "(" +en"#-""n 2H ("$i %on'$u%si (ou-le -o''o# ("n 2H e%s+"nsi %"$en" +"n"s! C 0/=2J?H & 0/=2@ C 0("772 ,$ PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

14

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


7. B'rat Air Ta1ar -8;1 P'r3it/n+an U,/, 4

)u#l" ""% %"+"l

C 1 o$"n*

R"(ius +el"."$"n

C 0 #ill

Ke,e+"'"n (in"s %"+"l

C 13 %no'

L"#" +el"."$"n

C

C C 3 "$i

Un'u% +e$i'un*"n ,onsu#"-le -e$("s"$%"n Lectures On Ship *esign + Ship Theory, - $.

K'>/t/3an :'*a&aran /nt/k ,akan dan ,in/,

Ke-u'u"n "i$ un'u% #"%"n ("n #inu# "n'"$" 10 < 20 K*;o$"n*;"$i4 Di"#-il s e-es"$ 20 K*;o$"n*;"$i Be$"' "i$

C M ?10 s;( 20 @ & )#l ABK & S  ; ? 2 & 1000 & 9s @ C ?20 & 16 & 0@ ; ?2 & 1000 & 13@ C 0(!!5 Ton

K'>/t/3an /nt/k C/i

Ke-u'u"n "i$ un'u% ,u,i "n'"$" =0 < 200 K*;o$"n*;"$i Be$"' "i$

K*;o$"n*;"$i4 Di"#-il se-es"$ 200

C M ?=0 s;( 200 @ & )#l ABK & S  ; ? 2 & 1000 & 9s @ C ?200 & 16 & 0@ ; ?2 & 1000 & 13@ C !(!5 Ton


15

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


K'>/t/3an /nt/k Mandi

Ke-u'u"n "i$ un'u% %e+e$lu"n #e#"s"% "n'"$" 50 < 100 K*;o$"n*;"$i4 Di"#-il se-es"$ 100 K*;o$"n*;"$i Be$"' "i$

C M ?50 s;( 100 @ & )#l ABK & S  ; ? 2 & 1000 & 9s @ C ?100 & 16 & 0@ ; ?2 & 1000 & 13@ C "(!)5 Ton

K'>/t/3an /nt/k P'ndin+in M'sin

Ke-u'u"n "i$ un'u% +en(in*in #esin "n'"$" 2 < 5 K*;BP4 Di"#-il se-es"$ 5 K*;BP Be$"' "i$

C M?2 s;( 5@ & BP;1000 C ?5 & 3235@ ;1000 C 7()5 Ton

adi k'>/t/3an tota* air ta1ar- 8;1  6 0/5 J /5 J /5 J 16/15 6 $2(0!5 ton 

C 1 Ton;# 3

=o*/,'Tota* air ta1ar

=tot 6 $2(0!5 , $

). B'rat Ba3an Makanan -8:

:+ C M 5 %*;o$"n* "$i & )#l ABK & S  ; ? 2 & 1000 & 9s @ C ?5 & 16 & 0@ ; ?2 & 1000 & 13@ C 0(2"! ton #. B'rat Cr'1 dan Baran+ Ba1aan

Ke-u'u"n ! Di"su#si%"n -e$"' ,$e ("n -"$"n* -"""nn." C 100 %*;o$"n* :,+ C ??100 %*;o$*@ & )#l ABK@;1000 C ?100 & 16@;1000 C (7 ton


16

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


!. B'rat Cadan+an -8r

Te$(i$i ("$i +e$"l"'"n (i *u("n* / "n'"$" l"in ! ? Pe$"l"'"n $e+"$"si %e,il ."n* ("+"' (i"'"si ole ABK4 < Pe$"l"'"n l"in ."n* (i+e$lu%"n ("l"# +el"."$"n4 "%" :$ C ?045 s;( 145 @ H & Dis+ C 145 H & 56/352 C #!(!"5 ton 0. B'rat ,/atan >'rsi3 -8:

:+, (i+e$ole ("$i ! D' < -e$"' %eselu$u"n L' (en*"n +e$i'un*"n %"s"$ C 1;3 & Dis+ C 1;3 & 56/352 6 !!#()#" ton D' (i+e$ole ("$i ! ? Dis+ < L' +e$i'un*"n %"s"$ @ #"%" ! D' C Dis+ < L' C 56/352  1=/= C $!!)(57# ton Be$"' %eselu$u"n ! : 'o' C :>o J :#(o J :lo J :> J :+ J :,+ J :$ C 60/6 J /0 J 0/662 J 32/05 J 0/2 J 1/6 J =/5 C !"(0"52 ton :+, C D' < -e$"' %eselu$u"n C 3/56=  1/052 'on C $#0$(522# ton


17

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

. M'n'nt/kan

4


18

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT



19

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


1 TEUS %u$"n* le-i 2 'on4 )"(i (i$en,"n"%"n $u"n* #u"' (iisi (en*"n %on'"ine$ (en*"n %"+"si'"s 166 TEUS "'"u %u$"n* le-i 3= 'on #u"'"n +enu/ (en*"n +e#-"*i"n se-"*"i -e$i%u' ! 8"$*o ol( 1 C 9olu#e 1=00 Ton C 5 TEUS 8"$*o ol( 2 C 9olu#e 16=0 Ton C 0 TEUS 8"$*o ol( 3 C 9olu#e 50 Ton C 21 TEUS )"(i u#l" 'o'"l ,on'"ine$ ."n* (i#u"' C 77 TEUS


2$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


BAB VI PERHITUNGAN V@LUME TANGKI>TANGKI

. Tan+ki Ba**ast

"4 T"n*%i B"ll"s' 1


21

No

Lu"s s;(

G"(in*

 ?#2@

7S

GENERAL 0 13415 ARRANGEMENT

L X 7S

94 B"ll"s' ?#3@

1

13415

ERIK EXTRADA 2410= 6113030025

1

1342



524=

=4=

2

1342

2

264

422

3

13415



524

=432



134125

2

26425

42

5

1341



524

=43=

6

13405

2

26415

41=



13405



5243

=436=

=

13405

2

26415

41=



13405



5243

=436=

50

1341

2

2642

412

51

1341



524

=43=

52

1341

2

2642

412

53

1341



524

=43=

5

1341

2

2642

412

55

1341



524

=43=

56

1341

2

2642

412

5

1341



524

=43=

5=

134125

1

134125

241

5

134125



5245

=4

60

13415

2

2643

420=

61

13415



524

=432

62

13415

2

26435

4216

63

134125



5245

=4

6

13405

2

26415

41=

65

13



52

=432

66

124=5

2

2545

412

6

124=5



5145

=42

6=

124625

2

25425

40

6

1245



50

=

0

12435

2

24

3452

1

12425





4=

12415

2

243

34===



=42

412

2 3

PPNS

POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA 12405



11425

2

234=5

34=16

5

11 5



 1

 536

9olu#e '"n*%i -"ll"s' 1 C 7"($)" ,$

22

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


-4 T"n*%i B"ll"s' 2 No

Lu"s s;(

G"(in*

 ?#2@

7S

L X 7S

94 B"ll"s' ?#3@

6

12

1

1146

14=56



11



543

42=

=

11

2

22

3452



11



24

64=32

=0

10

2

204

34312

=1

10



34

64352

=2

10

2

141

34056

=3





3646

54=56

=



2

1455

24=0=

=5

=



334

543

=6

=

2

16405

2456=

=

=



3046

4=6

==



2

145

2432

=





243

436=

0

6

2

124

2406

1

6



24

340

2

6

2

114

14=2

3

5



2143

340=



5

1

45

046

5

5



204

34312

6



2

=46

1436







154=

2452=

=



2

42

14152



3



124

2406

100

3

2

545

042

101

3



1045

146=

102

2

2

465

04


23

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


103

2



=4

1432

10

2

2

345

046

105

2



64

1410

106

2

2

3415

0450

10

1



54

0412

10=

1

2

2455

040=

10

1



45

042

110

1

1

14125

041=

9ol4B"ll"s' 2 C

22046

9olu#e '"n*%i -"ll"s' 1 C 220("7" ,$

. Tan+ki Ba**ast $

No

Lu"s s;(

G"(in*

 ?#2@

110

7S

L X 7S

94 B"ll"s' ?#3@

12

1

1146

14=56


24

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


111

11



543

42=

112

11

2

22

3452

113

11



24

64=32

11

10

2

204

34312

115

10



34

64352

116

10

2

141

34056

11





3646

54=56

11=



2

1455

24=0=

11

=



334

543

120

=

2

16405

2456=

121

=



3046

4=6

122



2

145

2432

123





243

436=

12

6

2

124

2406

125

6



24

340

126

6

2

114

14=2

12

5



2143

340=

12=

5

1

45

046

12

5



204

34312

130



2

=46

1436

131





154=

2452=

132



2

42

14152

133

3



124

2406

13

3

2

545

042

135

3



1045

146=

136

2

2

465

04

13

2



=4

1432

13=

2

2

345

046

13

2



64

1410

10

2

2

3415

0450


25

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


9ol4B"ll"s' 2 C

14053

9olu#e '"n*%i -"ll"s' 1 C !(05$ ,$ To'"l olu#e '"n*%i -"ll"s' C '-1 J '-2 J '-3 C 16/3 #3 J 220/6 # 3 J 1/053 # 3 C ")5(#! ,$

2. 9r's3 8at'r Tank

No

Lu"s s;(

Lu"s s;(

Lu"s

G"(in *

u++e$ (e,%?#2@

S"$"'?#2@

7S

L4  X 7S

?#2@

94 7' ?#3@



343

2425

3435

1

3435

64=5

5

3=45

345

3425



134=

24=

6

345

415

3543

2

046

1412



04

45

3545



13

2=46

=

24025

5425

3641

2

242

14



345

405

3645



154=

2416

10

541

=4325

3645

1

3645

4355

9ol4 7:T C

=452=

9olu#e >$es "'e$ '"n% C )#(52# ,$ $. Oi* Tank

No

Lu"s s;(

G"(in *

 ?#2@

7S

L4 X 7S

94 oil '"n% ?#3@

30

415

1

415

1435

31

4=25



3143

6426

32

=45

1

=45

1465

9ol4 OT C

1=4=


26

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

ERIK EXTRADA 6113030025 C #()# ,$

9olu#e oil '"n%

5. Marin' i's'* Oi* Tank

No

Lu"s s;(

G"(in *

 ?#2@

7S

L4 X 7S

94 (o'

?#3@

32

11415

1

11415

2423

33

11425



54

41

3

11465

2

23435

46

35

11425



4

45

36

12415

2

2435

4=

3

12425



4

4

3=

12465

2

2543

5406

3

124=5



514

1042=

0

134025

1

134025

24605

9ol4DOT C

5=4335

9olu#e e". >uel oil '"n% C 5#($$5 ,$

BAB VII PERENCANAAN RUANGAN AK@M@DASI

. R/an+ Tid/r -S*'':in+ Roo,


27

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


/b% Contoh perencanaan ruang tidur

 Ru"n* 'i(u$ "$us (ile'"%%"n (i "'"s *"$is "i$ #u"' (i 'en*" ; (i -el"%"n* %"+"l4 Di$en,"n"%"n $u"n* 'i(u$ ! •

Se#u" %"-in ABK 'e$le'"% +"(" (in(in* lu"$ sein**" #en("+"' ,""." #"'""$i

•

Main d'k 'e$("+"' $u"n* 'i(u$ !

Bo"'s"in/ Qu"$'e$ "s'e$ ?2@/ Bo.s/ S'e"$(/ e,"ni,/ 8$e ?2@/ ("n 8"(e' ?2@ •

Poo: d'k 'e$("+"' $u"n* 'i(u$ !

Se,on( En*ine$ ?2@ ("n Se,on( O>>i,e$ •

Boat d'k 'e$("+"' $u"n* 'i(u$ !

8ie> 8oo% ("n 8ie> O>>i,e$ •

Brid+' d'k 'e$("+"' $u"n* 'i(u$ ! 8"+'"in ("n 8ie> En*ine$

 Ti("% -ole "(" u-un*"n l"n*sun* "n'"$" $u"n* 'i(u$ (en*"n $u"n* #u"'/ $u"n* 

#esin/ ("+u$/ $u"n* ,u,i u#u#/ :8/ +"in' $oo# ("n ($. $oo# ?$u"n* +en*e$in*@4 Tin**i $u"n*"n ("l"# %e"(""n -e-"s #ini#u# 1/ #/ ("l"# +e$en,"n""n (i"#-il



'in**i $u"n*"n s"#" (en*"n "$"% "n'"$ (e,% ."i'u 2/ Pe$"-o' "'"u +e$len*%"+"n ("l"# $u"n* 'i(u$ ! a. R/an+ Tid/r Ka:t'n 4 •

K"#"$ 'i(u$ ! Te#+"' 'i(u$ sin*le -"(/ le#"$i +"%"i"n/ #e" 'ulis (en*"n %u$si

•

s+ons/ %"#"$ #"n(i ("l"#/ -"' 'u+/ soe$/ "s -"sin/ ("n :84 8"+'"in D". Roo# ! Teleisi/ so>"/ ("n #e"4

>. R/an+ Tid/r P'r1ira 4

Te#+"' 'i(u$ sin*le -"(/ le#"$i +"%"i"n/ #e" 'ulis (en*"n %u$si/ so>"/ 'eleisi/ %"#"$ #"n(i lu"$/ soe$/ "s -"sin/ ("n :84 . R/an+ Tid/r Bintara 4

Te#+"' 'i(u$ sin*le -"( un'u% s"'u o$"n*/ #"%si#"l 'e#+"' 'i(u$ susun un'u% (u" o$"n*/ le#"$i +"%"i"n/ #e" 'ulis (en*"n %u$si4

 U%u$"n Pe$"-o' "4 Te#+"' 'i(u$ U%u$"n 'e#+"' 'i(u$ #ini#"l 10 & 60 ,#/ ("l"# +e$en,"n""n (i"#-il 10 ,# & =0 ,# un'u% -in'"$" ("n 200 ,# & =0 ,# un'u% +e$i$" ("n %"+'en


28

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


-4 Le#"$i +"%"i"n/ (i$en,"n"%"n u%u$"n le#"$i +"%"i"n 60 & 60 & 60 ,# un'u% s"'u o$"n* ("n 120 & 60 & 1=0 ,# un'u% 2 o$"n*/ se("n*%"n un'u% +e$i$" ("n %"+'en (i$en,"n"%"n =0 & 60 & 1=0 ,#4 ,4 e" 'ulis/ (i$en,"n"%"n u%u$"n #e" 'ulis =0 & =0 & 50 ,#/ un'u% -in'"$" (i$en,"n"%"n 60 & 60 & 50 ,#

2. R/an+ Makan -M'ss Roo,

/b% Contoh perencanaan ruang makan

 ess Roo# (i "in De,% !



"4 "$us ,u%u+ #en"#+un* selu$u ABK %ususn." -in'"$" -4 Le'"% $u"n* #"%"n se-"i%n." (e%"' (en*"n *"lle. ?("+u$@ ,4 Di$en,"n"%"n 1 o$"n* 1 %u$si/ ("l"# +e$en,"n""n #e" ."n* (i*un"%"n #e" -es"$ un'u% selu$u -in'"$"4 (4 "$us ,u%u+ lu"s "*"$ 'i("% #en**"n**u #o-ilis"si +el"."n ("n si$%ul"si u("$" e4 Te$("+"' "s -"sin ("n +e$len*%"+"n +enun"n* se+e$'i le#"$i +en(in*in ess Roo# (i Poo+ De,% ! "4 "$us ,u%u+ #en"#+un* selu$u ABK %ususn." +e$i$" -4 Le'"% $u"n*"n (en*"n (en*"n +"n'$. ,4 1 o$"n* 1 %u$si (4 Te$("+"' li>e >oo( un'u% #en*u-un*%"n "n'"$" *"lle. (i #"in (e,% ("n +"n'$. (i +oo+ (e,% un'u% #en*"n'"$%"n #"%"n"n e4 Te$("+"' "s -"sin ("n +e$len*%"+"n +enun"n* se+e$'i le#"$i +en(in*in

$. Sanitar& Ao,odation


29

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


/b% Contoh perencanaan sanitary accomodation

 )u#l" :8 #ini#u# un'u% %"+"l le-i ("$i 3000 BRT "("l" 6 -u"  Un'u% %"+"l (en*"n $"(io o+e$"'o$ 'e$+is" #"%" "$us 'e$se(i" >"sili'"s 

s"ni'"$. (i 'e#+"' i'u4 Toile' ("n soe$ un'u% (e,% (e+"$'#en'/ ,"'e$in* (e+"$'#en' "$us (ise(i"%"n



'e$+is"4 7"sili'"s s"ni'"$i #ini#u# !

 1 -"' 'u+ "'"u soe$ un'u% = o$"n* "'"u %u$"n*  1 :8 un'u% = o$"n* "'"u %u$"n*  1 "s -"sin un'u% 6 o$"n* "'"u %u$"n* •

D"l"# +e$en,"n""n "%o#o("si/ (i$en,"n"%"n >"sili'"s s"ni'"$. (i "in De,% 'e$("+"' 3 soe$/ 3 :8/ ("n 2 "s -"sin un'u% (i*un"%"n 10 o$"n* -in'"$"/ (i Poo+ De,% 'e$("+"' 2 soe$/ 2 :8/ ("n 1 "s -"sin un'u% (i*un"%"n 3 o$"n* +e$i$"/ (i Bo"' De,% 'e$("+"' 1 soe$/ 1 :8/ ("n 1 "s -"sin un'u% 2 o$"n* +e$i$"/ (i B$i(*e De,% 'e$("+"' 1 soe$/ 1 :8/ ("n 1 "s -"sin #"sin*<#"sin* un'u% %"+'en ("n ,ie> en*ine$4

".

M/s3o**a3 -Mos/' •

Sesu"i (en*"n %e-u'u"n ,$e ."n* -e$"*"#" isl"#

•

Dilen*%"+i (en*"n >"sili'"s u(u/ le#"$i *"n'un* 'e#+"' #en.i#+"n Al
•

Se-"i%n." (ile'"%%"n (i Poo+ De,% un'u% #en*in("$i %e-isin*"n (i $u"n* #esin

5.

r& Pro
3$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


/b% Contoh perencanaan *ry -ro0ision dan Co"d Storage 1oom a. r& Pro
D$. +$oision -e$>un*si un'u% #en.i#+"n -""n -en'u% ,u$"

se+e$'i -e$"s/ *ul"/ ("n l"in. Co*d Stora+' Roo, •

Un'u% -""n ."n* #e#e$lu%"n +en(in*in"n "*"$ -""n<-""n 'e$se-u' 'e'"+ se*"$ ("n -"i% sel"#" +el"."$"n

•

Te#+e$"'u$ $u"n* +en(in*in (i"*" 'e$us (en*"n %e'en'u"n!

  

Un'u% #en.i#+"n ("*in* suu #"%si#u# "("l"  25 o84 Un'u% #en.i#+"n i%"n suu #"%si#u# "("l"  15 o84 Un'u% #en.i#+"n s".u$ ("n -u" suu #"%si#u#  1 o84

$. a:/r -Ga**'&


31

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


/b% Contoh dapur #ga""ey)



Le'"%n." -e$(e%"'"n (en*"n $u"n* #"%"n/ ,ol( s'o$e ("n ($. s'o$e



"$us (ilen*%"+i (en*"n e&"us' >"n ("n en'il"si un'u%



#en*is"+ (e-u ("n "s"+ "$us 'e$in("$ ("$i "s"+ ("n (e-u se$'" 'i("% "(" u-un*"n l"n*sun* "n'"$" *"lle. (en*"n slee+in* $ oo#4

#. R/an+ Na
/ambar (%2 Contoh perencanaan 1uang 3emudi dan 1uang -eta

a. R/an+ K',/di -83''* %o/s'

Te$le'"% +"(" (e,% ."n* +"lin* 'in**i sein**" +"n("n*"n %e (e+"n ("n %e s"#+in* 'i("% 'e$"l"n* ?isi-ili'. 360 o@ 7l.in* eel ouse #ini#u# sele-"$ %"+"l ("n #"%si#u# le-"$n." (ile-i%"n 0/5 #e'e$ ("$i le-"$ %"+"l un'u% #e#+e$#u(" "%'u -e$l"-u


32

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


)enis +in'u s"#+in* ("$i eel ouse #e$u+"%"n +in'u *ese$ un'u% #enuu in*s (e,%

/ambar (%4 !arak pandang dari whee" house

>. R/an+ P'ta -Cart Roo, •

Te$le'"% (i ("l"# $u"n* eel ouse/ se-"i%n." 'e+"' (i-el"%"n* $u"n* %e#u(i

•

U%u$"n $u"n* +e'" #ini#u# 2/ # & 1/ #

•

U%u$"n #e" +e'" #ini#u# 1/= # & 1/2 #

•

An'"$" $u"n* +e'" ("n eel ouse -is" l"n*sun* -e$u-un*"n sein**" +e$lu (ilen*%"+i en(el" "'"u 'i$"i ."n* ("+"' #en*u-un*%"n %e(u"n."4

.

R/an+ Radio -Radio Roo,


33

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


/ambar (%5 Contoh perencanaan 1uang 1adio

•

Dile'"%%"n se'in**i #un*%in (i "'"s %"+"l ("n "$us 'e$lin(un*i ("$i "i$ ("n *"n**u"n su"$"

•

Ru"n* ini "$us 'e$+is" ("$i %e*i"'"n l"in

•

Ru"n* $"(io o+e$"'o$ "$us 'e$le'"% se(e%"' #un*%in ("n ("+"' (i'e#+u ("l"# "%'u 3 #eni'

•

Dilen*%"+i (en*"n +in'u ("l"# ("n +in'u lu"$

!. Batt'r& Roo, • •

Te#+"' un'u% #en.i#+"n E#e$*en,. Sou$,e o> Ele,'$i,"l Poe$ ?ESEP@ Te$le'"% (i 'e#+"' ."n* "u ("$i +us"' %e*i"'"n %"$en" su"$" -isin* "%"n #en**"n**u

•

"$us #e#ili%i +in'u (en*"n -u%""n %elu"$

•

"$us #"#+u #ensu++l. %e-u'u"n lis'$i% #ini#"l 3 "# +"(" s""' ("$u$"'

S:ar' Roo,

Di*un"%"n un'u% +e$sin**""n se#en'"$" ; 'e#+"' 'i(u$ se#en'"$" "+"-il" "(" ,"lon sis" ; ,"(e' (i ("l"# %"+"l "'"u susun"n ABK4 S+"$e $oo# u*" -is" (i*un"%"n se-"*"i 'e#+"' is'i$""' se#en'"$" '"#u ; +en*unun* %"+"l4

. Mai* Roo,  Ta**& O;;i'

< "il $oo# (i*un"%"n se-"*"i 'e#+"' un'u% #en.i#+"n -e$%"s su$"' "'"u -"$"n* ."n* -e$"s"l ("$i +"%e' %i$i#"n4 < T"ll. O>>i,e (i*un"%"n un'u% #en,"'"' -"$"n* ."n* %elu"$ #"su% %"+"l +"(" s""' -on*%"$ #u"' PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

34

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


BAB VIII PERLENGKAPAN NAVIGASI

Design and construction edisi revisi sname Newyork, 1996 'en'"n* +e$len*%"+"n l"#+u n"i*"si4

Gambar 6.1 posisi lampu navigasi

Tabel 6.1 lampu navigasi

U* ;-&!*+& ,-(&(&* &, *&.&! "!& )0& M&(*E*.*--(*. 1992 E)( H&((*.* 0&&&* 766 !/) 767

1. Lampu Jangkar ( Anchor Light ) PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

35

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT D


S-&, &,& )-*.&* L  15$  ,&)& !&& -. ;&*.&( 0&(! -*+&&&* &*'0( .0%

D

&(*&

? P0

D

&0

? 1 "&0

D

V!"&!

? 3   *& 

Gambar 6.2 Lampu Jangkar (Anchor Light) 

D

S) !*&(

? 36$ 0(!*&

D

T*..

? 8 --(

D

L-&

? F(-'&!-

2. Lampu Buritan ( Stern Light )

Gambar 6.3 Lampu uritan (!tern Light) D

&(*&

? P0

D

&0

? 1 "&0

D

V!"&!

? 3   *& 

D

S) !*&(

? 135 0(!*&

D

T*..

? 3#5 --(

D

L-&

? B(&*

3 . Lampu Tiang Agung ( Mast Head Light ) PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

36

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar 6." Lampu Tiang Agung (#ast $ea% Light)

D

&(*&

? P0

D

V!"&!

? 6   *& 

D

S) !*&(

? 225 0(!*&

D

T*..

? 12 --(  ) &*. &.*. )-,&*  4#5 --(  ) &*. ) , )-'  . Lampu Sisi ( Side Light )

Gambar 6.& Lampu !isi (!i%e Light)

D

&0 ? P( S)-

S&("&() S)- ? 1 "&0 ? 1 "&0

&(*&

D

S&("&() S)-

? H;&

P( S)-

? M-(&0


37

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


D

V!"&!

? 2   *& 

D

S) !*&(

? 112#5 0(!*&

D

L-&

? N&.&* )-' ,&)& + 0-- 0!-

!. Morse Light D

&(*&

? P0

D

S) !*&(

? 36$ 0(!*&

D

L-&

? ) , )-'# !& &*. )-*.&* &! 0-&) .0# &*-*& UHF )&* (&)&(

". Tanda Suara T&*)& !&(& * )&&* ,&)& !&& &,& -&&* &*-( ) ,-&"0&* )&* )&& -&)&&* "-(&" && !"&! -("&&!% S-&, &,& )-*.&* ,&*;&*. -"0 )&( 12 --( 0&(! )-*.&, )-*.&* "- )&* ,-%

#. $engukur %eda&aman ( 'epth Sounder ear )

Gambar 6.6 'engukur e%alaman (epth !oun%er Gear) S-&, &,& )-*.&* BRT ) &&! 5$$ .(!! * )&* -&&* ,-&+&(&* *-(*&!*& 0&(! )-*.&, )-*.&* ,-*.( -)&&&* +&*. )-&&* ) &*;*.&* && (&*. ,-&%

. *ompass PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

38

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar 6.* +ompass

S-&, &,& )-*.&* BRT ) &&! 16$$ .(!! * 0&(! )-*.&, )-*.&* .+( ',&!! +&*. -(-& ) ',&!! )-' )&* &.*-' ',&!! +&*. -(-& ) 0-- 0!-%

. +adio 'irection ,inder dan +adar

S-&, &,& )-*.&* BRT 16$$ .(!! * 0&(! )-*.&, )-*.&* )(-'* <*)-( )&* (&)&( +&*. &!*.>&!*. -(-& ) (&*. ,-& )&* 0-- 0!-% F*.! && )&( (&) )(-'* <*)-( &)&&0 * -*-*&* ,!! &,& !-)&*.&* (&)&( "-(*.! * -*.0*)&( "(&*%

BAB IJ PERENCANAAN PINTU# ENDELA DAN TANGGA

1. $erencanaan $intu A. $intu Ba-a %edap *uaca ( Ship Stee& ater Tight 'oor )


39

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar *.1 'intu a,a e%ap +uaca (!hip !teel -ater Tight oor)

D

D.*&&* !-"&.& ,* &( +&*. "-(0"*.&* &*.!*. )-*.&* '&'& "-"&!%

D

T*..

? 18$$ 

D

L-"&(

? 8$$ 

D

T*.. &"&*.

? 3$$ 

B. $intu 'a&am D

T*..

? 18$$ 

D

L-"&(

? 75$ 

D

T*.. &"&*.

? 2$$ 


4$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


*. Lorong

Gambar *.2 Lorong

L(*. 0&(! ),&!&* )&0 * )-& -"&( * (*. 8$ '%

2. /kuran Jende&a

 -*)-& "*)&( )& )&,& )"&  -*( DIN IS@ 1751 # )(-*'&*&&* -*..*&&* ;-*)-& "*)&( +,- A )-*.&* (&* ) = 4$$ %  -*)-& -,& ,-(!-. ,&*;&*.# )(-*'&*&&*?  1% P&*;&*.  1  = 4$$ # T*..  01  = 56$  • R&)!  (1  = 5$ # T*..  01  = 8$$   2% P&*;&*.  1  = 5$$ # T*..  01  = 8$$  • R&)!  (1  = 1$$   U* 0-- 0!B-()&!&(&* simposium on the %esign o ships bu%ges ?

 S-& ;-*)-& "&.&* )-,&* "-0 -"-* 15%  B&.&* !! "&&0 ;-*)-& 0&(! 1#2 --( ) &&! )-'%  &(& &*&(& ;-*)-& )& "-0 (&*. )&( 1$$  3. Tangga 0 Ladder

A. Accomodation Ladder PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

41

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Accomo%ation la%%er )-&&* -*.0&)&, - "-&&*. &,&% S-)&*.&* * -*+,&**+& )-&&* ) ,, )-' )-&&* !-.&(! )-*.&* (&*. / (*.% S) -(*.&* )&" 45%

D-*.&* -0& .&"&( (& H)(!& ) )&,&&* *& T )-*.&* -& LT% L' C Dis+l",e#en' < D:T C 56/352  3/56= C !!#()#" ton

K-)&* &!&* *& LT - )&& .(&< H)(!& )&*

)-*.&* !&&*+& = )!-!&&*

= = 19#98784 ' D&( 0&! !&& ) &&! & &( .&(! -.& (! !&,& -*. .&(! D!,&'--* I*')*. S0--# -)&* )&( I*' ,-(,*.&* )"& .&(! -(& && )-&0 !&(& !*. T &)&&0 2#27 --(%


42

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


K&(-*& &*..& &)&! )-&&* ) ,, )-'? a

   ##3

&)?

P&*;&*. &*..& &)&! ( L )



  D-*! &*..& &)&!?  )(-*'&*&&*  >)0  &))-(

= 6$$ !/) 8$$ 

>H-.0  0&*)(&

= 12$$ 

>T0- 0&*)(&

= 15$$ 

>S-, !,&'-

= 2$$ !/) 35$ 


43

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar *.3 Accomo%ation La%%er

Gambar *." Accomon%ation La%%er !i%e vie/

Gambar *.& Accomon%ation La%%er Top 0ie/ PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

44

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar *.6 Accomo%ation La%%er Looking ater

Tabel *.1 eterangan gambargambar %iatas


45

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


B. Stee& 'eck Ladder D.*&&* * -*.0"*.&* )-' !& )-*.&* )-' &**+&%# )(-*'&*&&* -*..*&&* )-' &))-( +,- A

>

N*& !-

= 7$$ 

>

L-"&(

>

S) -(*.&* = 45

>

I*-(&  (-&)! = 2$$ !/) 3$$ 

>

S-, !,&'-

= 7$$ 

= 4$$ 

Gambar *. !teel eck La%%er

*. Ship Stee& ertica& Ladder D.*&&* * &*..& ,&)& escape gang# &*..& main hole )&* ).*&&* * &*..& -*; - top %eck # )(-*'&*&&*? >

L-"&( &*..&

= 35$ 

>

I*-(& (-&)!

= 3$$ !/) 34$ 

>

&(& )&( )*)*. = 15$ 


46

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


BAB J PERLENGKAPAN KAPAL

1. $er&engkapan %ese&amatan K&,& 0&(! )-*.&, )-*.&* ,-(-*.&,&* -!-&&&* ,-&+&(&* +&*. !-!& +&*. &)&% M-*( *.!*+& && -!-&&&* )"&. 4# +& ? A. S4%5*6 P-(!+&(&&* !-'/(--& ,-**. ?

 D-*.&, )-*.&* &"*. )&(& +&*. )-&&* )"&&0 -,& ))%  M- -*'&0&* )&* -'-,&&* * -*.0*)&( )&( -,& -'-&&&*%  C, & )&* )& "-("&0 "-**+& !&& -*.&,*. )&& &( -& )& ABK "-!-(& ,-(-*.&,&**+&%  S&"&! )&* &"*. " +&*. "&%  M&, )(*&* - )&& &( -!,* &,& )&& *)! (*. 15%  P-("-&&* ', * & -(-*%  D-*.&, )-*.&* ,-(&&&* *&.&!# !-,-( ,&! (&) *&!% $ada kapa& ini direncanakan menggunakan 7ree7a&& se8agai 8erikut 9


47

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar .3 Lie oat


48

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT



49

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


T-'0*'& D&& T+,-

?

GFF 5%7 M

L&

?

5#77 

=@A

?

2#4$ 

H@A

?

3#24 

N/"-(  ,-(!*!

?

19 P-(!*

D(, H-.0

?

16 

D& L&)

?

412$ 8.

B. $er&engkapan Apung ( Bou:ant Aparatus ) &*. )&!) )-*.&* &&>&& &,*. &)&&0 !-& && +&*. )&,& -(&,*.# +&*. )&,& -*&0&* (&*.>(&*. !-0*..& )&,& -&, -(&,*.% &*. -(&! ,-(-*.&,&* &,*. &)&&0 ?

B.1. $e&ung $eno&ong ( Li7e Buo: ) P-(!+&(&&* ,-&,*. ,-**.?

 D"& )&( "&0&* +&*. (*.&*  .&"! / !-&'&   



,&!  B-("-* *.&(&* && &,& )&% H&(! &, -*.&,*. )&& &( !-&& 24 ;& )-*.&* "-"&* !-(&*.>(&*.*+& 14#5 . "-!% T&0&* ,&)& ,-*.&(0 *+&# "-(&(*& -*+ )&* )"-( & ,-.&*.&*# -*. ,-&,*. )-*.&, )-*.&* &, +&*. -*+&& !-'&(& &! !-(& )-,&&* ,&)& )*)*. && ,&.&( +&*. )&0 -(0& )&* );&*.&% &0 ,-&,*. * &,& )-*.&* ,&*;&*. 6$  12 --( *& 12 "&0%


5$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar .6 macammacam 'elampung 'enolong

 N&& &,& )! )-*.&* 0( &,& "-!&(  D&,& '-,& )-,&!&*# )& "-0 )& !-'&(& -&, )&* '-,& ,& )-,&(&* )&( &*;*.&* - &(% D;-&!&* "&0& "-"-(&,& "&0 ,-&,*. ,-**. 0&(! )-*.&, &, +&*. -*+&& !-'&(& &!% S&&0 !& '&(&*+& )&&* !-"&.& "-( ? D-*.&* " $olmes )&&* ,&)& ,-&,*. +&*. )! )-*.&* ? > K&(" K&! C& C@3 > F!& K&! P2 C@3 T, )&( " * -,*+& & +&*. )& ,&)& ,&.&( .-&)&% P&)& & ,-&,*. )-,&(&* - &(# ,*+& &&* -(-,&! )&* "*+& -&!&* &( &% K&(") )-*.&* &( &&* -*"&* (-&! ,&*&! !-0*..& !&*+& -("&&(# )-*.&* )-&* " -(!-" &&* -*.-&(&* *+&& +&*. )&,& -**;&* -,& )&*& ,-&,*. -(!-" "-(&)&# !-0*..& (&*. &* +&*. &&* )*. )&,& -*.-&0*+&% A,&"& &"*. * )-,&(&* - &(# && ,-*  &&* -(-,&! )&( &"*. !-0*..& -*.&"&&* !-"&0 "&*. ,&)& &"*. % U* &,&>&,& &*. ;-*! $olmes Light 0&(! )*+&&&* )-*.&* !( "&-(&% B&.&* &(*+& &)&&0 !-"&.& ,-*.&,*. +&*. -("& )&( &+ "&!&% S-"-&0 )&& &&0 &"*. )&( **.&* +&*. "-(! "&-(&% S-"&0 &, +&*. -(, ,-*)*. .-&! )-*.&* .&!- &(- +&*. -)&, &(# +&*. &&* -*+&& !-.-(& !--&0 &,*+& "-(&)& )!! &&!# +& -))&* ,&)& & -(&,*. ) &&! &(% L&, -(!-" &&* -*+&& (&>(& 3 ;&% L&, -(!-" 0&(! !-& ),-(!& &,&&0 -*+&& )-*.&* "&# +& )-*.&* '&(& --&&* &, )!! &&!%


51

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


B.2. Ba-u $eno&ong ( Li7e Jacket ) P-(!+&(&&* "&; ,-**.?

 M&, -*.&,*. !-& 24 ;& )-*.&* "-"&* 7#5 . "-!%  D!,&* ) -,& +&*. )&0 ) '&,&%  &0 !-!& "&*+&*+& ABK# "-(&(*& -*+ )&* &0&* *+& -(& )-*.&, )-*.&* ,%

Gambar .* +ontoh ba,u 'enolong D"& !-)-&* (,&# !-0*..& -*.0*)&(&* ,-&&&* +&*. !&&0# -'& -&*. )&,& ),&& )&( &( )&* )&& *!)-   D"& !-)-&* (,&# !-0*..& -,&& )&( ! ,-&& -&, "-(&)& )&&! ,-(&&* & -!,* )&& -&)&&* )& !&)&( B.3. +akit $eno&ong 5tomatis (6n;ata8&e Li7era7ts) A)&&0 (& ,-**. +&*. ), !-'&(& &!# && ,-*,*+& -(,&&* !& && -"0 " &*.* +&*. )-&&* )&( &*& (&% B &*.* * 0&(! ', * -*.! && -*.-"&*.&* )-*.&* &,*.*+&#!-)&*. &&! &*&*+& )&,& )-"&*.&* )-*.&* ,,& &*.&*% A,&"& (& &&* ).*&&* && & &"&*+& &> & 0&(! )&&* ) &,&# )&* (& +&*. &!0 "-(&)& )-,&*+& )&& -&)&&* -("*.!  )-,&( - &% PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

52

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


S& &(&* )&( & &"&# &&* -"& ,-* " &*.**+&# !-0*..& (& &&* -*.-"&*.%

$ers:aratan +akit $eno&ong 5tomatis 9

 B& );&0&* - )&& &( )&( !& -,& 18  *..*+& )&&! ,-(&&* &(# "& (& )&* ,-(-*.&,&* &**+& & &* (!&%  D&,& )-"&*.&* !-'&(& &! )-*.&* '-,& )&* )-*.&* '&(& +&*. !-)-(0&*&%  B-(& !-(0 (& -(&! &**.# &"*.# )&* ,-(-*.&,&**+& &! 18$ .%  M-,*+& !&"&! +&*. "&  L&*& )&( (& ,-**. 0&(! -)&, &( )&* 0&(! ', -,*+& !&! * -*&0&* )&(& +&*. )*.*%  D-*.&, )-*.&* & &"& +&*. ,&*;&*.*+& * 1$ # )&* ) !! &(*+& -()&,& & ,-.&*.&* +&*. ', &%  R& 0&(! )&,& )-.&&* -0 !-!-(&*. &,&"& (& )&& -&)&&* -&0 -(, )&* -("&% $er&engkapan +akit $eno&ong 5tomatis 9

      

D& ;&*.&( &,*. )-*.&* & !& !-"&.& '&)&*.&* U* !-&, 12 (&*. )!-)&&* 1 .&+*. !,*! )&* ,!& -&&*&* S-"&0 ,,& &*.&* A& ,-("&&* +&*. )&,& -*&"& -"'(&* S-"&0 & "&*.&* +&*. -(&,*. ) &&! &(# ,&*;&*.*+& * 3$ % 2 "&0 )&+*. 6 "( +&*. )&,& -*.-&(&* !*&( -(&0 +&*. -(&*.


53

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 

      


S-"&0 -*-(& &!0 .0 !& -)&, &( +&*. )&,& ).*&&* * !&*) (!-# )-*.&* 1 !- "&-(& '&)&*.&* )&* 1 "& '&)&*.&* +&*. )!,&* ) )&& -,& +&*. -)&, &(% S-"&0 &'& +&*. "!& ).*&&* * !&*) (!1/2  &&*&* * !-&, (&*. 3 &-*. &* &(& +&*. !*+& &!*.>&!*. $#36 -( &( * !-&, (&*. S-"&0 &*. * +&*. &* &(& )-*.&* !&& (&* 6 , &* &" & * !-&, (&*. B ,-*** &0&* &( +&*. -*-(&*.&* '&(&>'&(& (&*. *..& ) )&& (& S-"&0 -,& -)&, &( "-(! ,-(-*.&,&* ,-(*.&* ,-(&&# )-*.&* --(&*.&*>--(&*.&* '&(& -*..*&&**+&% P&)& "&.&* &( )&( ,-"*.!*+& )!&* )&&( !%

*. Tanda Baha:a 'engan Signa& Atau +adio

 B& "-(,& !.*& )&,& "-(&,& '&0&+&# !& &, -*+&&# &!&,# (-# &, !(# &'& )!"%  B& "-(,& (&) )&,& "-(,& !&(& (&)# !& (&) )&& !-'# & &&-( (-!!.*& (&*!-( )!"% '. A&at $emadam %e8akaran

D&& &,& -()&,& && ,-&)& -"&&(&* "-(,&?

 F&  "!&   C@ 2  A( &


54

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar . !istem 'ema%am kebakaran %engan air laut

3. $enentuan Jangkar +antai Jangkar 'an Ta&i Tam8at.

A. $enentuan Jangkar P-*-*&* ;&*.&( "-()&!&(&* ,-(&(&* BKI 1996 V% III  -(.&**. &*.& O ? <  '203 = 2.h.B = A01>

D&*&? D = D!,&'--* &,& = 5521#435 * B

= L-"&( &,& = 15#5 

0

= "  Σ0 PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

55

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


= 2#3  12 = 14#3  " = L&"*. "  H  T  = 7#8  5#5 = 2#3  Σ0

= &0 "&*.*&* &&! Q *.. &!*.>&!*. "&*.*&* &&! -(!-"% = 5 Q 2#4 = 12 

A

= L&! ,-*&,&*. -";( )&( "&*.*&* &&! ) &&! .&(! &( ,&)& '-*(- *-% = 45$#813 2

<

 '203 = 2.h.B = A01> = 5521#4352/3  2Q14#3Q15#5 45$#813/1$ = 8$$#77

P"(" '"-el 1=42 ol II/ BKI 16 'e$le'"% +"(" no#e$ $e*is'e$ 120 (en*"n  C =0< =0 Sein**" ("+"' (i+e$ole! < )u#l" "n*%"$ < Be$"' )"n*%"$ < P"n"n* 'o'"l < Di"#e'e$ "4 (1

C 2 -u" C 260 %* C 6/5 # C 50 ##


56

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


-4 (2 C  ## ,4 (3 C 3= ## < T"li '"$i% "4 +"n"n* C 10 # -4 -e-"n +u'us C =0 %N < T"li '"#-"' "4 )u#l" C  -u" -4 P"n"n* C 10 # ,4 -e-"n +u'us C 1=5 %N Ke#u(i"n ("$i ("'" ("+"' (i"n-il u%u$"n
Be$"' "n*%"$ (i"#-il 260 %* A C 2120 ## B C 1=3 ## 8 C 66 ## D C 136 ## E C 106 ## Ø7 C 5 ## D"$i -ractica" Ship Bui"ding (i$en,"n"%"n #en**un"%"n "n*%"$ '.+e "ll An,o$4

B. $enentuan +antai Jangkar Se'el" (i%e'"ui ("'"<("'" ("$i "n*%"$ ."i'u ! < P"n"n* %eselu$u"n $"n'"i "n*%"$ C 6/5 # < Di"#e'e$ $"n'"i "n*%"$ ! PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

57

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT "4 (1 -4 (2 ,4 (3 < Di"#e'e$ ."n* (i*un"%"n


C C C C

50 ##  ## 3= ## 50 ##

Ko#+osisi ("n %ons'$u%si ("$i $"n'"i "n*"$ #eli+u'i !

1.

2.

3.

?.

!.

".

#.

5rdinar: &ink & ? 6#$$ ) = 3$$  " ? 3#6$ ) = 18$  ' ? 1#$$ ) = 5$  Large &ink & ? 6#5$ ) = 325  " ? 4#$$ ) = 2$$  ' ? 1#1$ ) = 55  4nd &ink & ? 6#75 ) = 337#5  " ? 4#$$ ) = 2$$  ' ? 1#2$ ) = 6$  *onnecting Shack&e & ? 7#1$ ) = 355  ' ? 4#$$ ) = 2$$  ) ? $#6$ ) = 3$  - ? $#5$ ) = 25  Anchor %enter Shack&e & ? 8#$$ ) = 4$$  " ? 5#95 ) = 297#5  ' ? 1#75 ) = 87#5  S@ie& & ? 9#7$ ) = 485  " ? 2#8$ ) = 14$  ' ? 1#2$ ) = 6$  ) ? 2#9$ ) = 145  - ? 3#4$ ) = 17$   ? 1#75 ) = 87  %enter Shack&e


58

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT & ? 6#$$ ) = 3$$ " ? 4#2$ ) = 21$ '? 1#52 ) = 76


  

*. Ta&i Tam8at B""n ."n* (i+"%"i un'u% '"li '"#-"' 'e$-u"' ("$i nilon4 A("+un u%u$"n< u%u$"n ."n* (i+"%"i -e$("s"$%"n ("'"<("'" ("$i BKI 16 #el"lui "n*%" +enunu%  (i("+"'%"n! < )u#l" '"li '"#-"' C  -u" < P"n"n* '"li '"#-"' C 10 # < Be-"n +u'us C 1=5 %N Be$("s"$%"n '"-el No$#"lis"si +"(" P$",'i,"l Si+ Buil(in* ."n* (i("s"$%"n ("$i B$e"%in* S'$ess ("$i BKI 16 (i("+"'%"n ! < Kelilin* '"li C 102 ## < Di"#e'e$ '"li C 33 ## < Pe$%i$""n -e-"n se'i"+ 100 # C 0 %* < Pe$%i$""n %e%u"'"n '"$i% C 12= %* Keun'un*"n ("$i '"li n.lon un'u% '"#-"' ! < Ti("% $us"% ole "i$ ("n se(i%i' #en.e$"+ "i$ - Rin*"n ("n ("+"' #en*"+un* (i +e$#u%""n "i$4


59

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


?. $enentuan Bo&&ard ,air &aid Ha@se $ipe dan *hain Locker A. $enentuan Bo&&ard


6$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


B. $enentuan ,air&ead


61

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


*. $enentuan Ha@se $ipe

Gambar .1" $a/se 'ipe

B-()&!&(& * P(&''& S0, B)*. ,-*-*&* 0&!- ,,- -(.&**. )&( (&* )&* )&--( (&*& ;&*.&(% Un'u% (i"#e'e$ $"n'"i "n*%"$ 50 ##

B&.&* ? A C /0 ( C 50 B C 0/6 ( C 30 8 C 0/ ( C 35 D C 3/5 ( C 15 E C 5/0 ( C 250 7 C 1/ ( C 0 G C  ( C 2350  C 3 ( C 1=50 B""n "se +i+e ! Te-"l "'"s +i+" ! Te-"l -"" +i+" ! Di"#e'e$ ("l"# !

## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## Besi 'u"n* 26 ## 3= ## 30 ##


62

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


'. $enentuan *hain Locker

9olu#e ,"in Lo,%e$ ! Di#"n" ! S# ! 9olu#e 8"in Lo,%e$ un'u% +"n"n* $"n'"i 100 >"'o#s D ! Di"#e'e$ $"n'"i "n*%"$ ("l"n in,i ! 50;25/ ! 1/6= in,i P"n"n* $"n'"i C 6/5 #

15 &0 = 25  467#5  = 15 Q 467#5/25 = 28$#5 &0 && V- C0&* L'-( ? S = 28$#5 Q  1#968 2/ 1$$ = 1$#86 3 )(-*'&*&&* &)& 2 "&0 '0&* '-( )-*.&* (&*  )-*!  !""% * 1 '0&* '-( !-"&.& "-( ? = , Q  Q  = 3 Q 2 Q 3 = 18  !-0*..& * 2 "&0 '0&* '-( ? 36  < P"(" ,"in lo,%e$ (i-e$i se%"' +e#is" "n'"$" %o'"% se-el" %"n"n ("n %o'"% se-el" %i$i4 < Dilen*%"+i (en*"n 'e#+"' +eni%"' uun* $"n#'"i ."n* #u(" (i le+"s ("$i lu"$ -"%4


63

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Gambar .1& 'enentuan Letak +hain Locker %an $ouse 'ipe !. $enentuan Tenaga ind&ass *apstan 'an Steering ear

A. $enentuan Tenaga ind&ass P-(0*.&* * "-()&!&(&* ,&)& P(&''& S0, B)*. -0 M%K0-&.(%

 G&+& &( '&"- -( * -*&( 2 ;&*.&( &)&&0 ? Tc&  23! ( a = $a  La ) ( kg ) D&*&? G& = "-(& ;&*.&(  .  = 246$ . P& = "-(& &, (&*& ;&*.&( = $#$23 Q )2  ./  = $%$23 Q 5$2 = 57#5 ./ PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

64

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


L& = ,&*;&*. (&*& ;&*.&( +&*. -*..&**.    = )(-*'&*&&* 6$  M&& ? Tc&  2.3! (2?"> = !#!  ">)  13.! kg

 D&--( '&"-  'c&  >>13 d (m) >.>13  !>  >"! m

 T(! ,&)& '&"- -( τc&

 ( Tc&  'c& )0( 2 

ηc&

) ( kg m )

D&*& η' =  $#9  $#92  )&" $#92 τc&

 (13!  >"!)0(2  >2) 1 ?>"2" kg m

 T(! ,&)& ,(! ( *)&!! τ@

 τc& 0 ( 6a 

ηa

) ( rpm )

D&*& ? η

= E
I& = N/N' =75$/6 = 125 N

= 523 (,  1165 (, )&" 75$ (,

N'=  6$ Q V& /$#$4) )&*&

V& = $#2 /!

=6 M&& ? τ@  ??"!!!0(12!  >)  ?>" rpm

 D&+& -- *)&!! $e  (τ@  Cm )0#1"2 ( H$ )  (?>"  #!>)0#1"2  !13 Hp D&( )&& ) &&! )&,& )-*&*? PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

65

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


> T+,- *)&!!

= T > 45

> R&-) L&) = 2$ K* Q 3$ /* > S&' S,--) > R,-

= 6$ /*

= Ø8$ Q 1$$ 

> B(&- C&,& = 45$ KN


66

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


B. *apstan

Gambar .1* +apstan

D0*. ;.&?

 G&+& ,&)& '&,!&* "&((- T@8  $8r0"  1#>>>0"  23333 D&*&? P"( = T-.&*.&* ,! )&( (- (,-! = 17$$$ .

 M-* ,&)& ,(! '&,!&* "&((- Mr  ( T@8  '@8 )0( 2  6a  D&*& ?

ηa

) ( kg m )

D" = $#4  I&

= 125

η&

= $#8

Mr  (23333  >?)0(2  12!  >)  !"# kg m

 D&+& -- $e  ( Mr  1>>> )0#! ( H$ )  (!"#  1>>>)0#! !1 Hp PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

67

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

VC VC VC VC VC VC VC VC VC 2$$$ 5$$$ 5$$$ 8$$$ 8$$$ 12$$$15$$$18$$$22$$$ >26 >3$ >45 >13 >3$ >17 >13 >17 >17

M)- N"-( orking Load Limit S&(*. orking Load Limit R***.

R,- S,--)


"

2$$$5$$$ 5$$$8$$$ 8$$$12$$$15$$$18$$$22$$$

.

9$7 2268 2268 3628 3628 5442 68$3 8163 9977

"

1$$$ 25$$ 25$$ 4$$$ 4$$$ 6$$$ 75$$ 9$$$ 11$$$

.

454 1134 1134 1814 1814 2721 34$1 4$82 4989

/ *

26

3$

45

13

3$

17

13

17

17

/ *

8

9

14

4

9

5

4

5

5

2

>

>

>

>

R,* D&--( P+,(,+-*  -

5/8 1>1/81>1/81>1/21>1/2 1>3/4 16

29

29

38

38

44

5$

R,D&--( S,-'>S-

*

5/8

5/8

5/8

3/4

3/4

7/8

1



16

16

16

2$

2$

22

25

32

32

H,

1%5

3

5

3

5

5

5

7%5

7%5



1%1

2%3

3%8

2%3

3%8

3%8

3%8

5%7

5%7

M(

"

-.0

.

D-*!*! A

*

2$2 33$ 355 452 474 92

15$ 161 2$5 215

9%$$ 9%$$ 9%$$

C

*

*

51$

527

625

368

432

432

432

222

267

267

315

14%6 26%3 26%3 27%6 27%6 3$%$$ 32%$$ 32%66 51%66 6 9 9 2 2

 372 67$ 67$ 7$2 7$2 D

299

5%58 6%$$ 6%$$ 8%75 8%75 8%75 1$%5$ 1$%5$ 12%4$

 142 152 152 222 222 *

66$ 1124 1162 1379

14%5 14%5 14%5$ 17%$$ 17%$$ 17%$$ $ $

 229 229 229 368 368 B

1>1/4 1>1/4

762

813

83$

1312

11%8 14%$ 14%$ 18%$ 18%$ 19%77 23%69 23%69 22%9$ 3 $ $ $ $

 3$$ 356 356 457 457

5$2

6$2

6$2

582


68

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

E

*

8%95


1$%$ 1$%$ 11%8 11%8 13%75 16%$9 16%$9 11%88 5 5 1 1

 227 255 255 3$$ 3$$ F

*

5%25

G

H



K

 *

 *

4$9

3$2

292

292

$%75 $%75 $%75 1%$$ 1%$$ 1%$$ 1%25 1%25

1%25

19

19

19

25

25

292

25

292

32

32

32

4%$$ 7%$$ 7%$$ 7%$$ 7%$$ 9%$$ 11%$$ 11%$$ 11%$$

 1$2 178 178 178 178 *

4$9

11%5 11%5 11%5 11%5 11%5$ 11%5$ 11%5$ 11%5$ $ $ $ $

 133 292 292 292 292 *

349

279

279

$%81 $%81 $%81 1%$6 1%$6 1%$6 1%31 1%31

1%31

21

21

21

27

27

229

27

279

33

33

33

11%$ 11%$ 11%$ 17%5 17%5 17%5$ 21%$$ 21%$$ 21%$$ $ $ $ $ $

 279 279 279 445 445

445

533

533

533

D&( P(&''& S0, B)*. )&,& )-*&*?

> T+,- '&,!&*

= VC 18$$$ > 17

> R, S,--)= 5 /* > -.0

= 527 .


69

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


*. Steering ear B-()&!&(&* BKI# &! )&* -)? 2

2

A  D( T  L )01>>E 0 D 1 = 2! ( B0L ) E ( m )

D&*&? T = !&(& &,& L = ,&*;&*. &,& B = -"&( &,&

= 5#9  = 89#6  = 15#58

A  D( !!  ! )01>>E 0 D 1 = 2! ( 1!!0! ) 2E  "!# m2 L&! B&&*!(? AF  23G  A ( m2 )  23G  2#!  1!1 m2 U* "&*.>"&*. *..& )-*.&* -) "&&*!(? λ = 1#8 λ = 0 /" 0 = λ Q " = 1#8 "

D&*& ? 0 = *.. -) " = -"&( -)

A = 0 Q " = 1#8 "2 2

" = A / 1#8 " = √ A / 1#8  " = 1#9 

M&& ? 0 = 1#8 Q 1#9 = 3#42  Q = A/0 = $#63/3#71 = $#17

a:a 'aun %emudi G&+& )&* -) )0*. )-*.&* -*..*&&* ,-(!&&&* ? CR = J1 % J2 % J3 % 132 % A % V2 % J N-* D&*& ? J1 = K-

7$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

J2 J3 -)

= K-

)&( -& ,-*-,&&*

= 1#$ )"-&&*. "&*.>"&*. J = K-K" # " = ' = L-"&( (&&>(&& )&* -) = 2#1$5 Y = $#33 K" = F&( "&&*'- = A/A = $#23 S-0*..& ? ( = 'Y>K" = 2#1$5 $#33  $#23 = $#21  "%" !

X( = CR % ( = 6$#384 Q $#21 = 12#681 N

'iameter tongkat 'aun kemudi 9 PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

71

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 't  ?2 (rk r)

ERIK EXTRADA 6113030025 103

mm

D&*& ? K( ? F&(&-(& = R-H/235$#75 #),&& "&0&* S>45 R-H=441 N/2 = 441/235$#75 = 1#6 S-0*..& ? D = 4#2 12681 Q 1#6 1/3 = 114#55  )&" 115  'a:a $ada Tongkat %emudi9

'a:a Mesin %emudi 9

Isg



-

72

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Torsi 47ekti7 Maksimum Mesin %emudi 9 T(! -- &! -!* -) +&*. )(&*'&*. !-!& ,-(&(&* BKI 2$$4#)0*. )-*.&* (! !-"&.& "-( ?

't (

)&--( *.& -)    = &( &-(& = R-H/235$#75 #),&& "&0&* S>45 R-H=441 N/2 = 441/235$#75 = 1#6




73

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


G"#-"$ 'ille$ ("n s'ee$in* *e"$

G&"&( &'& ,- !--(*. .-&( -!* ,-*..-(& -) PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

74

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


" . $enentuan /kuran enti&asi M&!) )&* ;&*? • U* -*;&.& )&(& ) )&& (&*. & && (&*. &)&! )&& &,& !-& !-.&( )&* -(&!& *+&&*% • K-(!&&* )&* ,-"!&* &&* -0 "-!&(*+& --"&"&* )&,& ),-(-'% '  √ ( rm  n  n10>> 

   n2 )

π

D&*&? 3

V( = V- (&*. &     = -'-,&&* &(&* )&(& +&*. &! -& -*&( = 2 !/) 4 /! )&" 4 /! * = "&*+&*+& ,-(.&*&* )&(& * )&(& &! * = 15 /! * )&(& -&( * = 1$ /! *1 = )-*'+ )&(& "-(!0  ./3  *2 = )-*'+ )&(& (&*.&*  ./3  M&& ? *1/*2 = 1 Tota& +uang Muat 9 ' masuk  √ ( 3!!3  1!  1)0(>>  31?  ?  1 )  ?#1 m2 ' ke&uar  √ ( 3!!3  1>  1)0(>>  31?  ?  1 )  31? m2 #.

$enentuan Tutup $a&kah T, ,&&0 )!-!&&* )-*.&* ,&*;&*. )&* -"&( "&*. ,&&0% P-*-*&* , ,&&0 ;.& )!-!&&* )-*.&* ;-*! &&*% P&)& &,&  '*&*-(# ,&)& *+& -*..*&&* , ,&&0 0)(' && +&*. !-(*. )!-" )-*.&* F)*. H&'0 C-(% P-*..*&&* , ,&&0 * )&(-*&&* *(!*+& +&*. & )&* )&,& -*&0&* "-"&* &&* )&&!*+&% D!&,*. # , ,&&0 * ;.& !&*.& )&0 * ,-(&&&**+&% S-&* # ,-*.,-(&!&**+& ;.& ', )&0# ', !&  )& (&*. ,-(&(%


75

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT



76

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


BAB JI PERHITUNGAN INSTALASI SISTEM BALLAST P"(" R"n,"n*"n U#u# 'el" (i%e'"ui olu#e ("$i '"n%i -"ll"s' 5/=1 # 3 #"%" "+"-il" (en*"n olu#e 'e$se-u' (i$en,"n"%"n ("+"' (i%oson*%"n ("l"# "%'u 1 "#/#"%" %"+"si'"s +o#+" ."n* (i-u'u%"n "("l" Q

C 9;' C 5/=1 739,993

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8 x 3600

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C 0/10 # C 10 ## C /0 in,i


77

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Be$("s"$%"n +i+" ."n* -e$e("$ (i+"s"$"n/ (i+ili +i+" enis %"$-on s'eel4 Ansi Se(ule 30! Insi(e (i"#e'e$ ?(@

C /12 in,i ?10/6= ##@

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C /5 in,i ? 11/3 ##@

No#in"l +i+e sie

C  in,i ?101/6 ##@

Diui (en*"n +e$"'u$"n BKI ?T"-el 1145 Se,41148 G$u+ @ un'u% +i+" (en*"n *$ou+ ! V(i"#e'e$ ("l"# +i+" ("$i 6/1 ## s"#+"i 1/= ##/ %e'e-"l"n #ini#u# /5 ##W sein**" +e#ili"n +i+" sesu"i (en*"n +e$"'u$"n ."n* "("4

$.2.

P'r3it/n+an dia,'t'r :i:a a>an+

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C 0/056 # C 56 ## C 2/20 in,i

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C 2/ in,i ?62/3= ##@

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78

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Ou'si(e (i"#e'e$

C 2/== in,i ?3/152 ##@

No#in"l +i+e sie

C 2/5 in,i ?63/5 ##@

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C

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C 0/0612 #3;s

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C 0/01 # C 1 ## C 2/5 in,i

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C 2/0 in,i ?3/66 ##@

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C 3/50 in,i ?==/ ##@

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C 3 in,i ?6/2 ##@

Diui (en*"n +e$"'u$"n BKI ?T"-el 1145 Se,41148 G$u+ @ un'u% +i+" (en*"n *$ou+ ! V(i"#e'e$ ("l"# +i+" ("$i 51/0 ## s"#+"i 1/6 ##/ %e'e-"l"n #ini#u# /0 ##W sein**" +e#ili"n +i+" sesu"i (en*"n +e$"'u$"n ."n* "("4

,4 B"ll"s' '"n% 3 PPNS POLITEKNIK PERKAPALAN NEGERI SURABAYA

79

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT Q


C 9;' 163,692

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C

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C 0/05 # C 5 ## C 2/126 in,i

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C 2/ in,i ?62/3= ##@

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C 2/5 in,i ?63/5 ##@

Diui (en*"n +e$"'u$"n BKI ?T"-el 1145 Se,41148 G$u+ @ un'u% +i+" (en*"n *$ou+ ! V(i"#e'e$ ("l"# +i+" ("$i 51/0 ## s"#+"i 1/6 ##/ %e'e-"l"n #ini#u# /0 ##W sein**" +e#ili"n +i+" sesu"i (en*"n +e$"'u$"n ."n* "("4

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8$

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


-4 e"( s'"'is +o#+" ?@ C 5/2 # ,4

e"( %"$en" +e$-e(""n 'e%"n"n ?+@ C 0 -"$

(4 Pe$i'un*"n e"( losses sisi 'e%"n

 ".o$ losses K"$en" "li$"nn." 'u$-ulen #"%" (i+"%"i $u#us ! >l

C

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0,104648

C 0/02=

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C 0/02=

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0,104648 2 x 9,81

C =/153 #

 ino$ losses e"( losses (is,"$*e ?l(@

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81

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3²

C 2/5 ? 2 x 9,81 @ C 13/50 #

To'"l '"l lo losses si sisi 'e% 'e%"n

C > > #". #".o o$ J > #ino ino$ C =/153 # J 13/50 # C 21/662

e4 Pe$i Pe$i'u 'un* n*"n "n e" e"( ( losses losses sis sisii is"+ is"+  ".o$ losses K"$en" "li$"nn." 'u$-ulen #"%" (i+"%"i $u#us ! >

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82

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


Sein**"

!

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v² C > ? 2 x g @ 3²

C 10/3 ? 2 x 9,81 @ C /5 #

To'"l '"l lo losses si sisi is"+

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C&]&Q&* C 33/=33 # & 1025 K*;#\ & 0/025 # 3;s & /=1 #;s^ C=3 :"'' C =/3 K"''

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C P;0/= C =/3 K"'';0/ C /1 K"''

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C P;0/


83

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT


C /1 K"'';0/= C 12/125 K"''

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85

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT



86

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