B@] N}bc}li ]' _bly`h H}s @rybr` hs sb Rl~b}yls fn @lbyfsh j b n s
If``rglihslfg hgc Sbiag Sbiagfjfo| fjfo| Ibgsb}4 ^lbw fn `hlg bgs}hgib' B@] why ifgibl~bc cr}lgo sab yh`b ub}lfc hy sab Oroobgabl` @rybr` Mljmhf !8<<8-
* s f u } l o a s ^lbw fn sab `hlg bgs}hgib jffdlgo wbys wlsa cfwgsfwg @lggbhufjly lg sab clyshgib' Sab mry| jfihslfg hckhibgs sf h whjdwh| ifggbislgo sab ih`ury wlsa sab _hyalgosfg H~bgrb M}lcob nr}sab} lgsbo}hsby sab `rybr` wlsa sab Rgl~b}yls|' i f ~ b }
Ob} sb H}ilsbis Sabyb h}b gfs wf}cy sahs s `fys mrljclgoy* b~bg o}bhs mrljclgoy m| o}bhs cbylogb}y fn sab uhys' Mrs sab| cbyi}lmb Oba}|“y mrljclgoy' Ab `hdby h}ialsbisr}b sahs `hdby ubfujb nbbj jldb sab|“~b mbbg ol~bg hg rgbqubisbc olns' Afw ab cfby ls ly wf}sa ifgylcb}lgo' Shdb sab 8<
8
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
}fsrgch nf} sab Oroobgabl`“y uh}bgs `rybr` lg Gbw \f}d ly h `h}~bj fn yh~~| cbylog* hs fgib }byubisnrj fn lsy f}lolg |bs cbsb}`lgbc sf mb rglxrb' Sab hs}lr` bqujfcby ruwh}c* byshmjlyalgo byshmjlyal go h ibgs}hj ~b}slihj yulgb h}frgc walia sab }bys fn sab mrljclgo rgnr}jy fg yb~b}hj ff}y' Saly jloasjjbc sfwb} fn ir}~bc* yahssb}bc* yf`bsl`by s}hgyuh}bgs ujhgby hjjfwy h ~lylsf} sf ifgslgrfryj| f}lbgs al`ybjn wab}b~b} ab ofby lg sab }h`mjlgo mrljclgo' Sab mlo yr}u}lyb fn sab ~hys Oroobgabl` Mljmhf ly sahs* cbyulsb lsy oh}ohgsrhg if`ujbqls| hgc rgf}safcfq huubh}hgib* |fr gb~b} nbbj jfys f} ifgnrybc lgylcb' \fr hjwh|y dgfw wab}b |fr h}b' Yf |fr ol~b |fr}ybjn f~b}* wljjlgoj|* sf hg bqujf}hsf}| ybgyb fn h}ialsbisr}hj clyif~b}|' Ls“y h mrljclgo |fr ihg s}rys' Sab obgb}fyls| fn Oba}|“y h}ialsbisr}b ihg mb s}hibc sf swf yfr}iby' Fgb ly aly fwg af`b* sab nh`fry Yhgsh @fglih mrgohjfw sahs sab h}ialsbis clyhyyb`mjbc* }bhyyb`mjbc hgc w}huubc lgylcb h ybifgc ys}risr}b fn iahlg jlgd hgc swf-m|-nfr}y' Sab fsab} i}lslihj yfr}ib ly aly c}hwlgo' Oba}|“y af`b }b`hdby sab o}bhs Yfrsab}g Ihjlnf}glh cf`bysli s}hclslfg fn lgcff}-frscff} jl~lgo' Saly s}hclslfg iah}hisb}l{by sab }bolfg“y ~b}ghirjh} h}ialsbisr}b* n}f` ifr}s|h}c ahilbgchy sf yrmr}mhg }hgia afryby* hy wbjj hy lsy rgbxrhjbc jbohi| fn afrybafjc `hysb}wf}dy m| _}loas* L}~lgo Oljj* ]'@' Yialgcjb}* ]liah}c Gbrs}h hgc `hg| fsab} clyslgorlyabc h}ialsbisy' Nf} bqh`ujb* sab dlsiabg hgc clglgo }ff` fn sab Oba}| afryb fiiru| h nf}`b} frscff} yuhib* wab}b
^lbw fn gf}sa nhïhcb' Hs lsy mhyb* sab ojhyy-ijhc sfwb} u}f~lcby h ihgfu| f~b} sab `hlg bgs}hgib'
} l o a s
clyslgisl~b' Sab|“}b iah}hisb}l{bc m| sab c}l~bwh| sf sab oh}hob rybc h ybgyb fn fnn-ahgc l`u}f~lyhslfg* sf mb' Sab ff} }b`hlgy hyuahjs* fn lgsrlsl~b yufgshgbls|' Sab gb jlgb hidgfwjbcolgo sahs alysf}|* waljb ly lg~h}lhmj| rlc* l`urjyl~b' Sab hg lgsb}lf} whjj ly if`ufybc n}f` c}hwlgoy ifg~b| gf h}ialsbisr}hj sab bqsb}lf} whjj fn ijhumfh}cy fn `hyy f} wbloas* fgj| jffyb cl}bislfgy sab f}lolghj jl~lgo }ff` gbqs cff}* hgc yalnslgo yuhslhj }bjhslfgyaluy' Sab walia ihg mb ojl`uybc sa}froa Oroobgabl` Mljmhf ly h }b`h}dhmjb hg lgshis ulisr}b wlgcfw' Ylsslgo sr}glgo uflgs lg Oba}|“y wf}d þhgc lg ‚lgylcb‐ sab gbw afryb |bs ‚frsylcb‐ sab alysf}| fn h}ialsbisr}bÿmbihryb sab fjc fgb* |fr“}b lgylcb hgc ls `hghoby sf `hlgshlg lg mrljs frsylcb hs sab yh`b sl`b' Nf}`hjj|* nf}` sab l`u}f`usr ydbsialgbyy fn sab lgcl~lylmljls| fn lgylcb&frsylcb aly c}hwlgoy' Ls“y h ydbsia lg }bhj yuhib }bihjjy sab ybh`jbyy fw yuhib* h ydbsia |fr ihg whjd lgsf' fn h ijhyyli Cfghjc Krcc mfq* lg C}hwlgo ly sab `bclr` `fys ihuhmjb walia sab ifg~bgslfg ifg~bgslfghj hj clyslgislfg fn ijfybj| }bif}clgo sab b~fjrslfg mbswbbg h yirjusr}b“y lgylcb hgc fn h}slysli safroasÿn}f` m}hlg sf lsy frsylcb ly b}hybc' Mridlgo sab ahgc sf ubgilj sf uhub} hgc mhid alysf}| fn _bysb}g yirjusr}b* h Krcc mfq ly gfs h clyi}bsb `hyy fiiru|lgo sf m}hlg' _hjdlgo sa}froa Oba}|“y ydbsia| mrljclgo ly jldb gh~lohslgo h yuhib hgc wlsa h alccbg lgsb}lf} u}fkbislfg fn uy|iafjfolihj yuhib }bhj`' Gblsab} ly Oba}|“y afryb' sahs ly ifgslgrfryj| rgnfjclgo' Rgjldb h Krcc mfq* safroa* Sab }byrjs; B~b}| ~lylsf} ly hjwh|y cf`bysli yuhib ly gfs krys nf}`hj' jfihsbc hs lsy bqhis ibgsb}* hgc Cf`bysli yuhib ly b`fslfghjj| sab ibgsb} `f~by wlsa |fr' iah}obc* lgif}uf}hslgo h if`ujbq Sahs“y obgb}fyls|' Hjj sab uy|iafjfolihj cl`bgylfg sahs }husr}fry lgd sahs ahy mbbg yuljjbc iahgoby f~b} sl`b' B~bg nf} h ~lylsf} lg sab whdb fn Mljmhf sr}gy frs sf Oba}|“y afryb sab bqub}lbgib sf ah~b mbbg yf`bsalgo fsab} fn mblgo yl`rjshgbfryj| lgylcb sahg wahs ls lglslhjj| ybb`bc' Gfs hgc frsylcb ly uy|iafjfolihjj| krys i}lslihj jf~b jbssb}y* sab|“}b clyifgib}slgo4 sab }bgf~hsbc abh}snbjs sahgd |fr gfsby' mrgohjfw ol~by yr}u}lylgo ua|ylihj N}hgd Oba}| ifgylcb}y sab nf}` sf hg lgyshgsj| }bifogl{hmjb _hjs Clygb| Ifgib}s Ahjj sf mb aly xrhjls| fn cf`bysli bys}hgob`bgs }ys `hkf} u}fkbis lg aly fwg af`b hgc hjlbghslfg' Sab uhys ibgsr}|“y sfwg' Gf ys}hgob} sf `ryli* ab ahy h}ialsbisr}b ahy mbbg `fysj| h jfgo hyyfilhslfg wlsa sab Jfy ifgibl~bc lg nf}`hj hgc yfilhj Hgobjby Ualjah}`fgli F}iabys}h* sb}`y* mrs ibgs}hj sf Oba}|“y ah~lgo wf}dbc sf l`u}f~b sab hialb~b`bgs ahy mbbg saly rgihgg| hifrysliy fn sab Afjj|wffc Mfwj' h}slirjhslfg fn uy|iafjfolihj yuhib' Ab hjyf cbylogbc sab Ifgif}c Sab db| ly lg aly c}hwlgoy' H`ualsabhs}b lg gf}sab}g Ihjlnf}glh* H Oba}| mrljclgo mbolgy wlsa h hgc |bs hgfsab} `ria bh}jlb} lg aly ydbsia* hgc Oba}|“y ydbsiaby h}b
=
ybyb yby b fn fnn-hc fn n-hc l`u}f~lyhslfg * l`u}f~lyhslfg * fn lsrlsl~b yufs hbls ‐ ih}bb} lg Ifjr`mlh* @h}|jhgc* sab @b}}lwbhsab} Ufys Uh~ljlfg fn @ryli' Sab @rybr` fn Ifgsb`uf}h}| H}s ybjbisbc al` sf ifg~b}s hg fjc wh}bafryb lgsf lsy Sb`uf}h}| Ifgsb`uf}h}| bqalmlslfg yuhib waljb sab ub}`hgbgs `rybr` why mblgo mrljs' Ls ahy }bibl~bc aloa u}hlyb* hgc }b`hlgy lg ryb sfch|' Fg h `ria y`hjjb} yihjb* mrs bxrhjj| hy bnnbisl~b* Oba}| }b`fcbjbc wahs why fgib hg lib wh}bafryb lg Yhgsh @fglih* hcclgo yf`b fsab} mrljclgoy sf sab ylsb* lgsf h if`mlghslfg h}s `rybr`&}bshlj `rybr`&} bshlj hgc fnib if`ujbq' Sab mbjlbn sahs ‚h}ialsbisr}b ly h}s‐ ahy mbbg h uh}s fn N}hgd Oba}|“y mblgo nf} hy jfgo hy ab ihg }b`b`mb}' Lg nhis* wabg hydbc ln ab ahc hg| `bgsf}y f} lcfjy lg sab alysf}| fn h}ialsbisr}b* aly }buj| why sf ulid ru h M}hgiryl uafsfo}hua fg aly cbyd* yh|lgo* ‚Hisrhjj|* L sbgc sf salgd `f}b lg sb}`y fn h}slysy jldb saly' Ab ahy ahc `f}b lgrbgib fg `| wf}d sahg `fys h}ialsbisy' Lg nhis* yf`bfgb yroobysbc sahs `| yd|yi}hub} sahs wfg h Gbw \f}d if`ubslslfg jffdbc jldb h M}hgiryl yirjusr}b' L ifrjc gh`b Hj~h} Hhjsf n}f` sab h}ialsbisr}b wf}jc hy yf`bfgb nf} waf` L ah~b o}bhs }byubis* hgc fn ifr}yb* Ualjlu Kfagyfg'‐
9
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
3
Oroobbl` @rybr` Mljmhf Sab `rybr`“y yloghsr}b }fflgb ly h if`ufylslfg fn swlyslgo* ir}~lgo nf} `y sahs rgnfjc jldb h fwb} f~b} sab hs}lr`' Lg h }b~b}yhj fn s}hclslfghj h}ialsbisr}hj ys}hsbolby* h u}fibyylfghj yshl}ihyb ujrgoby n}f` sab ys}bbs-jb~bj ujh{h cfwg sf sab `hlg bgs}| fn sab `rybr`* yl`rjshgbfryj| ys}hccjlgo sab ybislfghj c}fu hgc `hdlgo ufyylmjb sab hs}lr`“y yfh}lgo abloas walia wfrjc ah~b fsab}wlyb f~b}wabj`bc sab glgbsbbgsa-ibgsr}| yihjb fn sab yr}}frgclgo gbloamf}affc' j b n s
2
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
Bh}j Jlnb
Oroobbl` @rybr` Mljmhf h m f ~ b j b n s Sab jloas-ffcbc hs}lr` }bhiaby h abloas fn 8>2 nbbs hgc u}f~lcby h ibgs}hj il}irjhslfg yuhib h}frgc walia sab ohjjb}lby h}b f}lbgsbc' Hjsafroa Oba}| f}lolghjj| ifgibl~bc fn ls hy h `f}b }bisljlgbh} yuhib sahs wfrjc hiif``fchsb h}s fg lsy whjjy* ab why ub}yrhcbc m| sab ijlbgs sf cb~bjfu h `f}b aloaj| yirjusbc yuhib lg sab yul}ls fn N}hgd Jjf|c _}loas“y Yfjf`fg ]' Oroobgabl` @rybr` lg Gbw \f}d'
} l o a s Huu}fhia sf sab `rybr` n}f` sab yfrsa hjfgo Ihjjb cb Luh}}horl}}b'
h m f ~ b
_hjs Clyb Ifib}s hjj } l o a s
_hjs Clygb| Ifgib}s Ahjj cbylog ydbsia'
Mf}g lg Ihghch lg 8<=<* Oba}| ahy mbif`b h ghsr}hjl{bc R'Y' ilsl{bg' Lg 8<23* ab o}hcrhsbc n}f` RYI hgc mbohg wf}d nrjj sl`b wlsa ^lisf} O}rbg Hyyfilhsby* wab}b ab ahc mbbg huu}bgslilgo uh}s-sl`b waljb ysljj lg yiaffj' Hnsb} h |bh} lg sab h}`|* ab why hc`lssbc sf Ah}~h}c O}hcrhsb Yiaffj fn Cbylog sf ysrc| r}mhg ujhgglgo' _abg ab }bsr}gbc sf Jfy Hgobjby* ab m}lb| wf}dbc nf} Ub}bl}h hgc Jrid`hg* sabg }bkflgbc O}rbg wab}b ab ysh|bc rgslj 8<>5' Lg 8<>8* Oba}| hgc nh`lj|* walia m| gfw lgijrcbc swf chroasb}y* `f~bc sf Uh}ly wab}b ab wf}dbc lg sab fnib fn Hgc}b ]b`fgcbs' Aly N}bgia bcrihslfg lg Ihghch why hg bgf}`fry abju' Cr}lgo sahs |bh} fn jl~lgo lg Br}fub* ab ysrclbc wf}dy m| JbIf}mrylb}* Mhjsahyh} Gbr`hgg* hgc why hss}hisbc m| sab N}bgia ]f`hg iar}iaby' Lg 8<>=* ab }bsr}gbc sf Jfy Hgobjby* ybsslgo ru aly fwg }`' Ab ahy yhlc fg `f}b sahg fgb fiihylfg* ‚Ub}yfghjj|* L ahsb iahlg jlgd' L ofs lg~fj~bc wlsa ls mbihryb ls why lgb~lshmj| mblgo rybc h}frgc `| mrljclgoy' Ln |fr ihg“s mbhs ‑b`* kflg ‑b`'‐ H u}fkbis lg 8
ifgys}rislfg fn sab Ihm}ljjf @h}lgb @rybr`* h =5*555 yxrh}b nffs if`ufrgc fn mrljclgoy walia ab ‚jhibc sfobsab}‐ wlsa iahlg-jlgd nbgilgo' Sabyb ‚yahcfw ys}risr}by‐ hy Oba}| ihjjy sab`* mlgc sfobsab} sab uh}sy fn sab `rybr`' Yhgsh @fglih Ujhib ahy fgb frsylcb whjj* gbh}j| 955 nbbs jfgo hgc ylq ysf}lby shjj* argo wlsa h ir}shlg fn iahlg jlgd* hgc sabg h ybifgc jh|b} f~b} ls lg h clnnb}bgs ifjf} yubjjy frs sab gh`b fn sab `hjj' Nf} h sl`b* Oba}|“y wf}d rybc ‚rgglyabc‐ xrhjlslby hy h uh}s fn sab cbylog' Hy Uhrj Ofjcmb}ob}* Gbw \f}d Sl`by H}ialsbisr}b I}lsli cbyi}lmbc ls* ‚@}' Oba}|“y h}ialsbisr}b ly dgfwg nf} lsy }bjlhgib fg ah}ya* rgglyabc `hsb}lhjy hgc lsy krqshufylslfg fn yl`ujb* hj`fys u}l`hj* obf`bs}li nf}`y'''!Aly, nf}`y'''! Aly, wf}d ly ~hysj| `f}b ` f}b lgsbjjlobgs hgc ifgs}fjjbc sahg ls yfrgcy sf sab rglglslhsbc4 ab ly hg h}ialsbis fn l``bgyb olnsy waf chgiby fg sab jlgb ybuh}hslgo h}ialsbisr}b h}ialsbisr} b n}f` h}s mrs waf `hghoby gb~b} sf jbs al`ybjn nhjj'‐ Fgb mrljclgo sahs ly uh}s fn sab sfr}lgo U}ls{db} bqalmlslfg ly sab Ialhs&Ch| Fnib nf} ^bglib* Ihjlnf}glh' Sab u}fufybc sa}bb ysf}|* ?2*555 yxrh}b nffs mrljclgo wljj yls
>
hmf~b sa}bb rgcb}o}frgc jb~bjy fn uh}dlgo nf} 955 ih}y' Sab bgs}| sf sab mrljclgo ly sa}froa h uhl} fn 32“ shjj mlgfirjh}y cbylogbc m| Fjcbgmr}o hgc aly wlnb Iffykb ~hg M}roobg' Sab yahnsy fn sab mlgfirjh}y wljj ifgshlg hg fnib hgc h jlm}h}|' H orbys afryb ab cbylogbc lg 8<19 nf} h af`b lg _h|{hsh* @lggbyfsh sahs ahc mbbg cbylogbc m| Ualjlu Kfagyfg lg 8<2= u}f~bc h iahjjbgob sahs i}lsliy ho}bb Oba}| `bs hgc ifgxrb}bc' Sab orbys afryb ly hisrhjj| h o}frulgo fn fgb-}ff` mrljclgoy sahs huubh} hy h ifjjbislfg fn yirjusr}hj ulbiby' Ab clc h `fgr`bgs sf `h}d sab ibgsbgglhj fn sab Yabbs @bshj _f}db}y“ Lgsb}ghslfghj Hyyfilhslfg' Ls why mrljs m| >55 ~fjrgsbb}y n}f` sab rglfg lg sab ih~b}gfry ibgs}hj ahjj fn sab Ghslfghj Mrljclgo @rybr` !nf}`b}j| dgfwg hy sab Ubgylfg Mrljclgo, lg _hyalgosfg* C'I' Sab >2 nffs aloa i fgys}rislfg why ohj~hgl{bc yshlgjbyy ysbbj* hgfcl{bc hjr`lgr`* m}hyy hgc ifuub}' Sab}b ly hg lgsb}byslgo gfsb }boh}clgo h yshsb`bgs Oba}| u}buh}bc nf} sab 8<15 bclslfg fn ‚Ifgsb`uf}h}| H}ialsbisy*‐ H}ialsbisy*‐ Oba}| yshsby* ‚L huu}fhia bhia mrljclgo hy h yirjusr}hj fmkbis* h yuhslhj ifgshlgb}* h yuhib wlsa jloas hgc hl}* h }byufgyb sf ifgsbqs hgc huu}fu}lhsbgbyy fn nbbjlgo hgc yul}ls' Sf saly ifgshlgb}* saly yirjusr}b* sab ryb} m}lgoy aly mhoohob* aly u}fo}h`* hgc lgsb}hisy wlsa ls sf hiif``fchsb aly gbbcy' Ln ab ihg“s cf sahs* L“~b nhljbc'‐ Lg hg h}slysli ijl`hsb sahs sff fnsbg jffdy mhidwh}c }hsab} sahg sfwh}c
?
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
sab nrsr}b* wab}b }bs}fyubisl~by h}b `f}b u}b~hjbgs sahg }lydshdlgo* ls ly l`uf}shgs sf afgf} sab h}ialsbisr}b fn N}hgd F' Oba}|'
aly _f} ]bn}byalgoj| f}lolghj hgc sfshjj| H`b}lihg* u}fibbclgo hy ls cfby n}f` aly ufurjlys Yfrsab}g Ihjlnf}glh ub}yubisl~b* Oba}|“y wf}d ly h aloaj| }bgbc* yfualyslihsbc hgc hc~bgsr}fry hbysabsli sahs b`uahyl{by sab h}s fn h}ialsbisr}b' Aly yf`bsl`by ifgs}f~b}ylhj* mrs hjwh|y h}}byslgo mfc| fn wf}d* ahy mbbg ~h}lfryj| cbyi}lmbc hy lifgfijhysli* }h`mrgislfry hgc l`ub}`hgbgs* mrs sab kr}|* lg `hdlgo saly hwh}c* if``bgcy saly }bysjbyy yul}ls sahs ahy `hcb aly mrljclgoy h rglxrb bqu}byylfg fn ifgsb`uf}h}| yfilbs| hgc lsy h`ml~hjbgs ~hjrby' Hjwh|y fubg sf bqub}l`bgshslfg* ab ahy hy wbjj h yr}bgbyy hgc `hsr}ls| sahs }bylysy* lg sab yh`b wh| sahs Ulihyyf clc* mblgo mfrgc blsab} m| i }lslihj
hiibushgib f} aly yriibyyby' Aly mrljclgoy h}b krqshufybc ifjjhoby fn yuhiby hgc `hsb}lhjy sahs `hdb ryb}y huu}bilhsl~b fn mfsa sab sabhs}b hgc sab mhidyshob* yl`rjshgbfryj| }b~bhjbc' Hjsafroa sab u}l{b ly nf} h jlnbsl`b fn hialb~b`bgs* sab kr}| afuby @}' Oba}| wljj ~lbw ls hy bgifr}hob`bgs nf} ifgslgrlgo hg bqs}hf}clgh}| bqs}hf}clgh }| ‚ wf}d lg u}fo}byy* ‚hy wbjj hy nf} aly yloglihgs ifgs}lmrslfgy sary nh} sf sab h}ialsbisr}b fn sab swbgslbsa ibgsr}|' Nf} N}hgd Oba}|* jldb `fys h}ialsbisy* sab h}s fn mrljclgo ly h yb}lfry hgc ybh}ialgo mrylgbyy' Ab ur}yrby aly `ryb wlsa jf~b hgc n}rys}hslfg* wlsa h ybgyb fn clyif~b}| lg bhia rgcb}shdlgo* hgc hg bqibuslfghj ybs fn ydljjy' Hs h sl`b wabg }bs}f }blogy* ab nfjjfwy sab `fcb}glys }frsb fn hg f}lolghj ~lylfg sahs ufys`fcb}g s}hclslfghjlysy ah~b s}lbc yf ah}c sf ol~b h mhc gh`b' Ab shdby iahgiby4 ab wf}dy ijfyb sf sab bcob4 ab uryaby mfrgch}lby mb|fgc u}b~lfry jl`lsy' Sab}b h}b
sl`by wabg ab `lyyby sab `h}d* hgc sl`by wabg sab m}bhdsa}froa hialb~bc hjsb}y b~b}|fgb bjyb“y ~lylfg hy wbjj' Hgc ab mbjlb~by* hy `fys h}ialsbisy cf* sahs ls ly hjwh|y sab gbqs u}fkbis sahs wljj }bhjl{b aly hl`y hgc lcbhjy aly fwg' Nf} safyb sahs wf}d saly wh| – bqujf}lgo jb~bjy fn ualjfyfua| hgc u}hislib sahhs }bgbw mfsa sab yul}ls hgc `bhglgo fn hg hgilbgs h}s – sab}b ly h xrlbs* mrs obgrlgb kf| sahs ly sab h}ialsbis“y ybi}bs bjlql}' Cbjloas m}bhdy sa}froa ifgyshgsj|4 sab}b h}b gf ojff`| Oba}| mrljclgoy' Fgb ihggfs salgd fn hg|salgo ab ahy cfgb sahs cfby gs `hdb fgb y`ljb' Sab}b h}b sab ya* hy ur}b yirjusr}b f} rybnrj fmkbisy* f}gh`bgshj f} fiirulbc* jr`lgfry f} ojlysbglgo* h ulyilgb u}bfiiruhslfg sahs ahy jbc sf jh`uy* hgsa}f`f}uali !hgsa}fufyali6, }byshr}hgsy hgc yd|yi}hub} sfwb}y' Sab}b ly sab nr}glsr}b fn
if}}rohsbc ih}cmfh}c* h wbjif` fjc yafbmfq u}bybgib* lgo}hslhslgoj| uhub}-uf`ufry uhub}-uf`ufr y hgc if`nf}shmj| ryb}-n}lbgcj|' Sab}b ly wls* mrs gf nhyalfghmjb lg-kfdby f} fgb-jlgb}y4 sabyb h}b jloas hgc jl~bj| cbylogy hgc mrljclgoy sahs jlns sab yul}ls wlsa }b~bjhslfgy fn afw sab ybb`lgoj| f}clgh}| ihg mbif`b bqs}hf}clg bqs}hf}clgh}| h}| m| hisy fn l`holghslfg sahs sr}g sab dgfwg lgsf gbw ifgor}hslfgy sahs bgohob sab `lgc hgc b|b* sahs bqujf}b rgbqubisbc cbglslfgy fn ryb hgc ys|jb' Nf} N}hgd Oba}|* sabyb bqujf}hslfgy iah}hisb}lyslihjj| shdb ujhib hs sab uflgs wab}b h}ialsbisr}b hgc yirjusr}b `bbs lg hgqlfry hgc rgbhy| ifgn}fgshslfg4 saly ly sab clnirjs* chgob}fry hgc rgiah}sbc h}bh sahs ab ahy `hcb aly fwg' Sahs ab ahy }bifgiljbc h}s hgc rsljls| lg h ahgcyf`b* wf}dhmjb hgc lgsbgybj| ub}yfghj y|gsabyly fn nf}` hgc nrgislfg ly aly ylgogjh} hialb~b`bgs' Oba}|“y
wf}d shdby h}ialsbisr}b h yloglihgs ysbu nh}sab} hy hg b~fj~lgo* iahjjbgolgo hgc i}bhsl~b h}s' Mrs sab}b ly `f}b sf Oba}|“y wf}d sahg hg hc~bgsr}fry yul}ls hgc f}lolghj l`hob}|' Ab if`mlgby mrljclgo bjb`bgsy fg h ylsb lg h wh| sahs ly gfs fgj| lgs}loglgoj| yirjusr}hj mrs hjyf lggf~hsl~bj| ifgsbqsrhj* wabsab} ls ly sab y`hjj ob` fn h jhw yiaffj hs Jf|fjh Rgl~b}yls| lg Jfy Hgobjby* hg h`mlslfry H`bgihg irjsr}hj ibgsb} lg Uh}ly* f} h if``b}ilhj if`ujbq sahs yrccbgj| yuh}dy h ar`c}r` mjfid' _ahs `h| jffd jldb h}mls}h}|* hgc sf yf`b* fnnursslgo* hmys}his obf`bs}| frsylcb }b~bhjy lsybjn lgylcb hy h yb}lby fn rgryrhj hgc lg~lslgo }bjhslfgyaluy hialb~bc sa}froa h safroasnrj hghj|yly fn sab u}fo}h` lg sb}`y fn h `rjslcl`bgylfghj ifgibus fn ybgyrfryj| f}iabys}hsbc yuhib' Ln sab}b h}b `hg| nhibsy sf Oba}|“y wf}d* sab}b h}b hjyf yb~b}hj
1
Oba}|y' Sab}b ly sab `bclh Oba}| hy cbgbc hgc u}f`fsbc m| sab u}byy; sab ihyrhj* jhlc-mhid Ihjlnf}glhg wafyb wf}d ly sfrsbc hy nhyalfghmj| ‚ufu‐ f} ‚urgd*‐ waf ryby nrgg| `hsb}lhjy - iahlg jlgd* bqufybc ulub* if}}rohsbc hjr`lgr`* rsljls|-o}hcb ifgys}rislfg mfh}c - lg h nrgd|* bhy|* _bys Ifhys wh|' Sab l`hob ly uh}s fn sab `bclh-iali fn ^bglib hgc sab ybcrisl~b iah}`y fn Yhgsh @fglih* sab ujhiby ab ahy `hcb aly ahmlshs4 saly ly gfr~bhr Ihjlnf}glh hs sab irsslgo-bcob fn ys|jb' Ls ly sab nhyalfg sf hc`l}b aly fmbhs yul}ls mrs sf wfgcb} afw wbjj sab wf}d wljj s}h~bj' Hg sabg sab}b ly sab }bhj N}hgd Oba}|* waf ly hjj hgc gfgb fn saly; hg hc`l}b} fn sab xrl}d|* sab hiilcbgshj hgc sab hmyr}c* srgbc lg sf sab s}hgylbgs ghsr}b fn `ria ifgsb`uf}h}| irjsr}b* waljb ab ly cbbuj| lg~fj~bc* ub}yfghjj| hgc u}fnbyylfghjj|* wlsa sab wf}jc fn yb}lfry h}s hgc h}slysy' Sab}b ly h ijfybs bjlslys* ln bjlsly` ly bxrhsbc wlsa h b}ib hc`l}hslfg nf} sab o}bhs wf}dy fn h}s* h}ialsbisr}b hgc r}mhgly`' Hmf~b hjj* ab ly hg fmybyyl~b ub}nbislfglys bgohobc lg h ibhybjbyy hgc cb`hgclgo lg~byslohslfg fn wh|y sf rglsb bqu}byyl~b nf}` hgc rsljlsh}lhg nrgislfg' Ab u}hisliby h}ialsbisr}b lg sab `fys sl`bjbyy hgc yfualyslihsbc ybgyb* mrs wlsa h ~b}| yubilhj yulg' Sab yulg ly sahs Oba}|“y wf}d ofby sf sab abh}s fn sab h}s fn fr} sl`b* ih}}|lgo sab ifgibusrhj hgc sbiagfjfolihj hialb~b`bgsy fn `fcb}gly` !hy }bhj hgc lgys}risl~b hy lsy `ria mbssb}-urmjlil{bc nhljr}by, sf sab yubishrjh}j| bg}liabc ~lylfg
<
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
sahs iah}hisb}l{by sab 8<<5“y' Ab mrljcy fg sab jlmb}hsbc ‚mfq‐ sahs N}hgd Jjf|c _}loas m}fdb fubg nf}b~b}* hgc sab jlmb}hsby yuhiby sahs Jb If}mrylb} }hlybc sf jr`lgfry abloasy' !‚]fgiah`uy ar`mjby ry hjj*‐ ab yh|y', Oba}| ifgslgrby hgc ub}yfghjl{by sab =5sa ibgsr}| s}hclslfg' Saly ly h dlgc fn h}ialsbisr}b rsjsl`hsbj| `hcb ufyylmjb hgc jfolihj fgj| m| `fcb}g sbiagfjfolby hgc jlnbys|jby jlnbys|jby'' Ab uryaby sab `fcb}g `l}hijb fn }hclihjj| }bcbgbc ys}risr}b hgc yuhib lgsf yrccbg mr}ysy fn ‚ur}b‐ nf}` – h yr}u}lylgo bqsb}lf} yshl}* h yd|jls }ff` sahs fnnb}y hy `ria hmys}his h}s hy ljjr`lghslfg
_hjs Clyb Ifib}s ahjj Cbylog u}fibyy `fcbj* yihjb 8&1‐08“' Oba}| ifgylcb}bc h if`mlghslfg fn jl`bysfgb hgc ysbbj yabhsalgo nf} sab bqsb}lf}' j b n s
Nlghj cbylog `fcbj* yihjb º‐0 8“* wlsa ~lbw fn `hlg bgs}hgib hs if}gb} fn Nl}ys Ys}bbs hgc Yfrsa O}hgc H~bgrb' m b j f w
8 5
lglsy i}fwglgo ifgys}rislfg' Lg b~b}| ihyb* sab mrljclgo ly uhlgyshdlgoj| u}fo}h``bc* hgc sab u}fo}h` ly sab obgb}hsf}* f} hs jbhys* sab if-obgb}hsf}* fn sab yfjrslfg' Yf`bsl`by sab uh}sy h}b m}fdbg cfwg lgsf sab ‚ylgojb }ff`‐ bjb`bgsy sahs Oba}| nh~f}y nf} sabl} ujhysli ufyylmljlslby' Mrs sab iafliby h}b gb~b} h}mls}h}|4 ab cfby gfs ybbd gf~bjs| f} yrub}ilhj bnnbis' Ab cfby gfs `hdb yirjusr}b hgc ysrnn ls wlsa hnsb}-sab-nhis ryby' Gf} cfby ab yabhsab aly rgifg~bgslfghj nf}`y hgc yuhiby lg s}f`ub j“fblj `hyfg}| sf yroobys h wbloas hgc yfjlcls| fn ifgys}rislfg sahs h}b gfs sab}b' Sab| h}b w}huubc lg ydlgy fn `bshj* uj|wffc* if`ufylslfg mfh}c f} ojhyy nf} bqlmljls| hgc huu}fu}lhsbgbyy fn yihjb* nf} s}hgyuh}bgi|* fuhils| f} }bbislfg* nf} iahgoby fn ifjf}* ijl`hsb hgc jloas' Hy hg hjiab`lys fn
8 8
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
yf}sy* ifgyshgsj| iahgolgo c}fyy lgsf yf`bsalgo jbyy sahg ofjc mrs `ria `f}b sahg if``fg hjr`lgr`* Oba}| u}fnbyyby sf mb rgyr}b fn wahs ly roj| hgc wahs ly mbhrslnrj' Ls ly l}}bjb~hgs4 ab ryby sab b~b}|ch| hgc b~b} u}bybgs ysrnn fn sab bqubclbgs hgc jfw-ifys ifgys}rislfg fn fr} l``bclhsb bg~l}fg`bgs nf} yr}u}lylgo hbysabsli }b~bjhslfgy hgc rgbqubisbc bjbohgib' Sab irjsr}hj }bnb}bgiby fn sabyb `hsb}lhjy h}b hy ys}fgo hy sab ys}risr}hj hgc hbysabsli }hslfghjb' Fgb fn Oba}|“y mbglog* `fid`fgr`bgshj ih}cmfh}c nr}glsr}b jlgby ly ihjjbc Bhy| Bcoby4 b~bg sab gh`b ahy h if`nf}shmjb* jhlc-mhid yfrgc' Mrs aly ly gfs bhy| h}s4 sab `f}b }bjhqbc ls ybb`y* sab `f}b }lof}fry sab i}bhsl~b bnnf}s sahs rgcb}jlby ls' Hcc wls* hy Oba}| cfby* hgc sab cbibuslfg ly o}bhsb} ysljj4 h}s `fidy bh}gbysgbyy hy jlnb `fidy
_hjs Clyb Ifib}s ahjj * s f u Ujhg fn sal}c jb~bj; !8, Bgs}| !=, Jfmm| !9, Ifgibyylfg !3, U}b-ifgib}s }ff` !2, Nfrgcb}“y }ff` !>, Ifgib}s ahjj !?, Hgsbiah`mb} !1, F}ohg !<, @biahglihj ]ff` j b n s
* m f s s f ` j b n s Nlghj cbylog `fcbj* yihjb º08“* wlsa ~lbw fn `hlg bgs}hgib' j b n s
* m f s s f ` } l o a s ^lbw fn sab lgsb}lf} `fcbj* yihjb rgdgfwg' j b n s
^lbw fn lgsb}lf} `fcbj yafwlgo jfmm| hjfgo Yfrsa O}hgc H~bgrb ylcb fn mrljclgo' Oba}| ahy jfihsbc il}irjhslfg h}bhy* y`hjj }ff`y* h ihnì* hgc }bshlj yuhib lg sab ufidbsy mbswbbg sab frsb} mrljclgo nhïhcb hgc sab hrclsf}lr` ys}risr}b' h m f ~ b
N}bc}li ]' _bly`h H}s @rybr` hs sb Rl~b}yls fn @lbyfsh Sab c|gh`li yshlgjbyy ysbbj nhïhcb if`ujbsbj| `hydy sab }bishgorjh} ys}risr}b fn sab `rybr` wabg sab mrljclgo ly ybbg n}f` sab wbys4 hg bgsl}bj| clnnb}bgs l`u}byylfg fn sab nf}` ly ohlgbc wabg ls ly ~lbwbc n}f` lgylcb sab ih`ury' j b n s
8 =
Sab `bshjjli yr}nhib fn sab wbys nhïhcb shdby fg c}h`hslihjj| clnnb}bgs huubh}hgiby cbubgclgo fg sab sl`b fn ch| hgc wbhsab} ifgclslfgy' } l o a s
h}s' Mrs h}s hgc jlnb h}b lgybuh}hmjb* wabsab} sab }bjhslfgyalu ly fgb fn l`lshslfg* hy bh}jlb} ibgsr}lby mbjlb~bc* f} fmyb}~hslfgy fg h wf}jc frs}hobfryj| frs fn ifgs}fj* hy ly yf fnsbg sab ihyb sfch|' H}ialsbisr}b cfby `f}b sahg if``bgs4 mrljclgoy cbgb hgc hiif``fchsb hsslsrcby* irysf`y hgc ys|jb' Saly ahy `hcb sab h}s fn h}ialsbisr} h}ialsbisr}b b hg rgbgclgo yb}lby fn yrmjl`b yr}u}lyby' _absab} ls ly sab }b~fjrslfgh}| ~lylfg fn sab ]bghlyyhgib f} sab Mh}fxrb* sab c}h`hsli cly}ruslfgy fn ijhyylihj ifg~bgslfg fn Yialgdbj hgc Yfhgb* f} sab =5sa ibgsr}|“y lgsfqlihsbc ur}yrls fn sab nrsr}b* gfsalgo ofby mhid sf sab wh| ls why mbnf}b' Lg b~b}| ihyb* h}ialsbisr}b ahy mbbg ~lshjl{bc hgc fubgbc ru* wlsa gbw cl}bislfgy iah}sbc sahs ahc gfs u}b~lfryj| bqlysbc hgc sahs hnnbis b~b}|salgo sahs nfjjfwy' Sfch| sab}b h}b safyb waf rgcb}yshgc alysf}| yf jlssjb sahs sab| wfrjc irs fnn hjj h~bgrby fn clyif~b}| lg nh~f} fn }bwf}dbc }b~l~hjy' Hgc yf cbmhsb wljj ifgslgrb hmfrs N}hgd Oba}|“y wf}d' Ls ly ah}c f l`holgb h ‚glyabc‐ Oba}| jffd* bqibus h`fgo aly l`lshsf}y* waf h}b jbolfg* f} hg fbr~}b sahs wljj gfs ifgslgrb sf b~fj~b' Sab}b ahy mbbg `ria sahs why sbgshsl~b f} rg}byfj~bc lg aly bh}jlb} u}fkbisy* hy ab ybs sab `fs clnirjs u}fmjb`y fn sab rglfg fn h}s hgc h}ialsbisr}b hy aly aloabys shyd' Sfch| aly b~b}-jh}ob} hgc lgi}bhylgoj| lgsb}ghslfghj if``lyylfgy h}b `h}dbc m| hg l`u}byyl~b* ah}c-wfg ijh}ls| hgc f}cb}'
8 9
•
N ] H g d
O B a ] |
Sab swf-jb~bj _hyalgosfg H~bgrb M}lcob ifgcrisy mfsa ubcbys}lhg hgc ~balirjh} s}hni sf sab `rybr` hgc ih`ury' Sab `rybr`“y c}h`hsli nhïhcb hisy hy h o}bbslgo sf huu}fhialgo ~lylsf}y m f s s f `
Bqub}lbib @ryli U}fkbis i f ~ b } * m f s s f ` j b n s H if}}lcf} }rgy sa}froa sab mrljclgo n}f` sab ujh{h-jb~bj slidbs jfmm| sf h ybifgc bgs}hgib hjfgo Nln sa H~bgrb' Sab fgj| lgsb}lf} yuhib fn sab B@U cbylogbc m| Oba}|* ls lgijrcby ~h}lfry urmjli h`bglslby* yria hy h }byshr}hgs hgc mffdysf}b'
N}hgd Oba}| Bqalmls ly f}ohgl{bc m| sab Yhg N}hgilyif @rybr` fn @fcb}g H}s hgc sab Gf}sfg @rybr` fn H}s' Obgb}fry yruuf}s nf} sab bqalmlslfg ly u}f~lcbc m| sab Df}bs Nfrgchslfg' Hcclslfghj yruuf}s ly u}f~lcbc m| sab Ghslfghj Bgcfw`bgs nf} sab H}sy' Sab Yhg N}hgilyif u}bybgshslfg ly `hcb ufyylmjb m| obgb}fry yruuf}s n}f` Cf}ly hgc Cfghjc Nlyab}* sab @l`l hgc Ubsb} Ahhy Nrgc* hgc Ghgi| hgc Ysb~bg A' Fjl~b}' Hcclslfghj yruuf}s ly u}f~lcbc m| sab Mh}m}f Fyab} U}f Yrbilh Nfrgchslfg'
