Evolución de los motores FORD TRITÓN

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\kgboblt Ltrzorçfgdot bl Klfcdgc

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Xozrgdgxodgôk lk NY²t> ?+ :+ 4+ 2+

48#8=#:8?:

Mlzbl~%Bla Mlzbl~%Bla I|lzrl I|lzrl > Elfoel} Elfoel} > KM\EC> KM\EC> BWKOTCA> BWKOTCA>

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@\C <8, % Mlzbl~ Mlzbl~ <8, MBI <8, % Mczela Mczela Iccbt <8, @\C 98, % DOJCR DOJCR 28, @\C <8, % ZLXTCA ZLXTCA <8,

48#8=#:8?:

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Aåklot bl Xzcb|drc Ecrcz

Izlkct

Rzlk Rzlk Ecrzg~

N|krot w Zlrlklt

Joaoro bl bgtdc

Rzoktegtgcklt

Jcjgkot mþelbot

Xgtrcklt

Jacd`t

Dz|dlrot

Jcjgkot kþdalc dlzzobc

Yïay|aot

Dgagkbzc bl Z|lbo

Ialdmot bl ylacdgbob dcktrokrl

Jcejot laçdrzgdot o fotcagko

X|krlzåot

Zcrczlt

Lejzof|lt

Joaokdgklt

Tlfelkrct

Xozrlt Dozbïk

Elroalt

Roejczlt

Lnl Bgilzlkdgoa

Jcejot Odlgrl

Eo~ot bl z|lbo

Ecrcz

Izlkct

Ecrzg~

Jcejot bl of|o Dcex+ Bgltla

48#8=#:8?:

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Laçdrzgdc

Laçdrzgdc

Xaokrot bl Eok|iodr|zo RI Ygdrcz

Xzcb|drct > N|krot xozo Ecrcz! Tlaact xozo Odlgrl! Xozrlt bl M|al! Jcrot DYN -D|jzlxcayct ' w Aoegkobct+ Gktroaodgcklt > Ltrobc bl Eç}gdc+ Xzgkdgxoalt daglkrlt> Kgttok! FE! VY Xlz`gkt! lrd •

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L}xczro o Aorgkcoeçzgdo w L|zcxo

Eczlto

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Xzcb|drct> Xgtrcklt w xlzkct Gktroaodgcklt > Dlaowo! F|okon|orc+

D|lkro dck |ko xaokro gkrlfzobo xcz 7 aåklot w dça|aot bl eok|iodr|zo ial}gjal Xzgkdgxoalt xzcdltct> xzcdltct> I|tgôk bl Oa|egkgc! Tgtrleo bl ecabl xlzeoklkrl xcz fzoylbob! rzoroeglkrc rçzegdc! eoq|gkobct bl oa|egkgc w odlzc! l}rz|tgôk lk izåc bl bl odlzc! eoq|gkobc eoq|gkobc xcz zldrgigdobc bl odlzc! lrd+ •

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L}xczro o L\O w T|boeçzgdo

Xaokrot bl Eok|iodr|zo Rzleld

Xzcb|drct > Rzoktegtgcklt eok|oalt w t|t xozrlt xozo daotlt 2 o =+ Gktroaodgcklt> _|lzlrozc Xzgkdgxoalt daglkrlt> Iczb! FE! Dmzwtalz  Ncmk Bllzl! Gkrlfzobo ylzrgdoaelkrl doxo~ bl iojzgdoz  |ko oexago yozglbob bl lkfzoklt ! ialdmot w xzcb|drct zlaodgckobct bltbl ao iotl bl bgtlÿc motro t| lktoejal •

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L}xczro o Kczrloeçzgdo! Aorgkcoeçzgdo w O|trzoago+

Izgrld

Xzcb|drct>

Izlkct Bgtdc! Jacd`! Ckl%Vow! Oddltczgct bl izlkct xozo o|rc w ecrc+ Gktroaodgcklt > BI w F|oboaonozo gkizoltrz|dr|zo ojozdo bltbl ao laojczodgôk bl ecablt w rzcq|lalt dck rldkcacfåo bl x|kro! motro la bgtlÿc w iojzgdodgôk bl lexoq|lt+ IzgrldAoj> La eït oyok~obc lk Eç}gdc+ Tgtrleo oyok~obc lk xz|ljot xz|ljot bl izgddgôk! dck lq|gxct AGK@+ •

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L}xczro o eot bl :8 xoåtlt

La Rleo bl mcw> Lyca|dgôk lk act ecrczlt ecb|aozlt bl ao ioegago Rzgrôk

Ecrczlt ecb|aozlt Rzgrôk Rzlt bltxao~oeglkrct jïtgdct>

RZGRÔK« Y= <2A

RZGRÔK« Y= 29 A

RZGRÔK« Y?8 9= A 

Ecrczlt 29A Y%=! d|orzc ylztgcklt>

29A TCMD :2Y   YDR :7:MX

29A TCMD ?9Y  ::< MX

29A BCMD 4:Y  T|xlzdmozflb 478MX 29A BCMD 4:Y  Gkrldm :=8MX

 OXAGDODGCKLT>

29A TCMD ?9Y 

IGDMO RLDKGDO>

Ecrczlt <2A Y%=! d|orzc ylztgcklt>

<2A TCMD :2Y   YDR 4?8MX

<2A TCMD ?9Y  :98 MX

<2A BCMD 4:Y  T|xlzdmozflb <<8MX <2A BCMD 4:Y 

 OXAGDODGCKLT>

<2A TCMD ?9Y

IGDMO RLDKGDO>

Ecrczlt 9=A Y%?8! rzlt ylztgcklt>

9=A TCMD 48Y  49:MX

9=A TCMD :8Y  4?8MX

9=A TCMD :8Y  T|xlzdmozflb

 OXAGDODGCKLT>

9=A TCMD :8Y 

IGDMO RLDKGDO>

Bligkgdgcklt > Ecrcz Ecb|aoz

Gkrldm 4:Y 

Rzgrôk

 YDR

Ecrczlt Zcelc

Jacq|lt Rl`tgb

Ecrczlt Vgkbtcz

Jacq|lt VOX

TCMD

Ecrczlt XG

BCMD

Ecrczlt Kck XG

Ecrcz ecb|aoz La rçzegkc ecb|aoz bltdzgjl ao tgkf|aoz dozodrlzåtrgdo bla ecrcz bl rlklz t|t dcexcklkrlt gkrlzdoejgojalt lk dglzrc fzobc dck crzct dcexcklkrlt bl ecrcz ecb|aoz! xcz lnlexac act xgtrcklt bl |k ecrcz ecb|aoz Y%= tl x|lblk |toz lk |k ecrcz ecb|aoz Y%9 Aot dojl~ot bl act ecrczlt ecb|aozlt tck gkrlzdoejgojalt bl |k jokdc o crzc La dckdlxrc bl bgtlÿc ecb|aoz ow|bo lk act xzcdltct bl iojzgdodgôk otå dcec lk act dckrzcalt dckrzcalt bl doagbob bla bla xzcb|drc

Ecrcz Rzgrôk La rçzegkc Rzgrôk modl zlilzlkdgo o act ecrczlt ecb|aozlt eckrobct eckrobct lk  ylmåd|act bl dozfo dozfo bl aot tlzglt I bl Iczb w t|t yozgokrlt o xozrgz bl ?776

Ecrczlt Zcelc -ZLX' La rçzegkc Zcelc tl zliglzl o ao acdoagbob lk bckbl tl lktoejao la ecrcz! lk çtrl dotc o ao xaokro bl ecrczlt Zcelc -Z  -Z celc celc Lkfgkl Xaokr' |jgdobo lk la ltrobc bl Egdmgfok! Ltrobct \kgbct La xzgelz ecrcz ecb|aoz 29AY%= i|l iojzgdobc lk çtro acdoagbob l gktroaobc lk act Agkdcak Rcvk Doz ?77?! motro la oÿc ?77< i|l ao þkgdo iodrczåo lk xzcb|dgz çtrl rgxc bl ecrczlt  Odr|oaelkrl tl iojzgdok ecrczlt 29A bl ?9! :2! w 4: Y lk t|t ylztgcklt TCMD w BCMD zltxldrgyoelkrl otå dcec la 4:Y T|xlzdmozflb <2A BCMD xozo ao ylztgôk Dcjzo TYR bla E|trokf \k bgtrgkrgyc bl act ecrczlt Zcelc lt ao alrzo ‑Z― fzojobo

lk act jacq|lt bl ecrcz w#c ao lrgq|lro bl dôbgfc bl jozzot lk ao roxo bl x|krlzåot

Ecrczlt Vgkbtcz -VLX'  Vgkbtcz oa gf|oa gf|oa q|l Zcelc tl zliglzl o ao acdoagbob acdoagbob lk bckbl tl lktoejao la ecrcz! lk çtrl dotc o ao xaokro bl ecrczlt Vgkbtcz - V gkbtcz gkbtcz Lkfgkl Xaokr' |jgdobo lk la ltrobc bl Ckrozgc! Dokobï Iczb mojgagro çtro xaokro bl ecrczlt lk obgdgôk o Zcelc lk la oÿc ?779 xozo torgtiodlz ao bleokbo bl ecrczlt ecb|aozlt 29A w act k|lyct <2 w 9=A gkda|gbct lk aot I%Tlzglt o xozrgz bl ?776 blkcegkobct Rzgrôk Ltro xaokro bl ecrczlt lk ao odr|oagbob iojzgdo ecrczlt <2A TCMD bl ?9 w :2 Yïay|aot otå dcec act ecrczlt 9=A Y%?8 bl :8 w 48 Yïay|aot \k bgtrgkrgyc bl act ecrczlt 2+9A Vgkbtcz lt ao alrzo alr zo ‑V―

fzojobo lk act jacq|lt bl ecrcz otå dcec la zcr|aobc  Vgkbtcz ô VLX VLX lk ao lrgq|lro bl dôbgfc bl jozzot lk ao roxo bl x|krlzåot

TCMD Tgkfal C ylz Mlob Doetmoir!  Ïzjca bl alyot tgexal o ao dojl~o! lk act ecrczlt lk

Bgtrzgj|dgôk TCMD

‑Y― bct ïzjcalt bl alyot

-|kc xcz jokdc bl dgagkbzct'

BCMD Bgtrzgj|dgôk BCMD B|oa C ylz Mlob Doetmoir!  Ïzjcalt bl alyot bcjalt o ao dojl~o! lk act ecrczlt lk ‑Y― d|orzc ïzjcalt bl alyot

-bct xcz jokdc bl dgagkbzct'

GkRldm 4:Y  Modl zlilzlkdgo o act ecrczlt ecb|aozlt Y%= BCMD 2Y dck eþargxalt bl obegtgôk ltxldåigdct ltxldåigdct w  tgtrleot bl obegtgôk yozgojal yozgojal bl oddgckoeglkrc oddgckoeglkrc kl|eïrgdc ô dckrzca laçdrzgdc w eckrobct lk  ylmåd|act bl ao bgygtgôk bgygtgôk Agkdcak

 YDR  Yozgojal Doe Rgegkf Rgegkf ô Tgtrleo bl bgtrzgj|dgôk  yozgojal! bgtxckgjal o xozrgz bl :88< lk ecrczlt 29 29  w <2A la d|oa xlzegrl xlzegrl bltiotoz la rglexc bl oxlzr|zo w#c dglzzl bl aot yïay|aot blxlkbglkbc bl aot dckbgdgcklt bl cxlzodgôk bla ecrcz dck la xzcxôtgrc bl elnczoz la bltlexlÿc bla egtec rokrc lk jonct dcec lk oarct zlfåelklt bl fgzc

Jacq|lt Rl`tgb  O ac aozfc bl ao iojzgdodgôk iojzgdodgôk bl ecrczlt ecb|aozlt! tl |rgag~ozck eckcjacd`t bl oa|egkgc lk oaf|kot ylztgcklt dcec act Gkrldm 4:Y Rl`tgb lt |ko lexzlto blbgdobo o ao iojzgdodgôk bl xozrlt bl i|kbgdgôk lk oa|egkgc w mglzzc w i|l xzcyllbczo bl bgdmct jacq|lt lkrzl act oÿct ?774 w  ?777

Gblkrgigdodgôk bl |k eckcjacd` Rl`tgb xcz la dotrgkf -d|obzct' lk la dlkrzc blact jokdct bl dgagkbzct+

Jacq|lt VOX  O xozrgz bla oÿc ?777 tl gkgdgo ao iojzgdodgôk bl jacq|lt bl oa|egkgc lk ao xaokro bl oa|egkgc Vgkbtcz  V gkbtcz O  gkbtcz O a|egkg|e a|egkg|e Xaokr odr|oaelkrl  wo kc lt xzcxglbob xzcxglbob bl Iczb xlzc tgf|l iojzgdokbc jacq|lt w dojl~ot xozo ecrczlt ecb|aozlt

Gblkrgigdodgôk bl |k eckcjacd` VOX xcz la dotrgkf -zcejct' lk la dlkrzc blact jokdct bl dgagkbzct+

Ecrcz XG Lk la oÿc ?777 tl zloag~o |ko zlygtgôk w elnczo lk act ecrczlt Rzgrôk blkcegkobo Xlziczeokdl ô Xcvlz Gexzcylb ! ao d|oa dcktgtrl lk ecbgigdodgcklt lk la bgtlÿc bla xgtrôk! lk aot dïeozot bl dcej|trgôk! lk act x|lzrct bl obegtgôk! xlzigalt bl aot alyot alyot otå dcec lk act eþargxalt bl obegtgôk

Ecrcz Kck XG  Okrlt bla oÿc ?777 act act ecrczlt ecb|aozlt kc gkda|åok la Xcvlz Gexzcylb xcz ac q|l la bgtlÿc bl act xgtrcklt otå dcec rcbct act bleït dcexcklkrlt elkdgckobct e lkdgckobct okrlzgczelkrl tck bgilzlkrlt w kc dcexorgjalt

Ecrczlt Zcelc w Vgkbtcz 29A

Gblkrgigdodgôk Ecrcz Zcelc xcz YGK -=yc Båfgrc bl g~q|glzbo o blzldmo'> YGK

V 2+9A TCMD Zcelc

Gblkrgigdodgôk Ecrcz Vgkbtcz xcz YGK -=yc Båfgrc bl g~q|glzbo o blzldmo'>

9

YGK 2+9A TCMD Vgkbtcz  + YGK 2+9A TCMD Vgkbtcz E|trokf+

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Bgilzlkdgot ecrczlt Zcelc w Vgkbtcz 29A

Dojl~o ecrcz Zcelc 29A

Dojl~o ecrcz  Vgkbtcz 29A

Bgilzlkdgot ecrczlt Zcelc w Vgkbtcz 29A Act jacq|lt Zcelc rglklk yïtrofct mczg~ckroalt bl i|kbgdgôk! orczkgaaobct o aot roxot bl act dcngklrlt xzgkdgxoalt+

Act jacq|lt bl Vgkbtcz rglklk xlzkct ylzrgdoalt gkblxlkbglkrlt! orczkgaaobct o aot roxot bl act dcngklrlt xzgkdgxoalt+

Bgilzlkdgot ecrczlt Zcelc w Vgkbtcz 29A

Ecrczlt Zcelc> 9 jozzlkct Ecrczlt Vgkbtcz> = jozzlkct.

Ecrcz Zcelc

Ecrcz Vgkbtcz

Bgilzlkdgot jacq|lt 29A w <2A

::6+8 ee -=+746―'

:<9+8 ee -?8+867―'

Jacq|l 29A

Jacq|l <2A

?<868ee

?97?8ee

-<+744―'

-9+9<=―'

Bgylztgbob bl oxagdodgcklt

Bgylztgbob bl oxagdodgcklt

¯Oar|zo bl dojl~o%xaokgdgbob/

Egbo ao bgtrcztgôk bl ao dojl~o lk tlgt bgilzlkrlt x|krct Agegrl eï}gec> 8+88:― -8+8<8 ee'+

M

 Oar|zo Kcegkoa bl ao Dojl~o> M 5 <+4?:― -?427: ee'  Ecrczlt 29! <2 w 9=A :Y 

Lildrc Lildrc bl bl |ko |ko Dojl~o Dojl~o dck dck xaokgdgbob xaokgdgbob i|lzo i|lzo bl bl ltxldgigdodgôk/ ltxldgigdodgôk/

Tca|dgôk xozo gkdckylkglkrl bla dlxgaaobc o dojl~ot lk ecrczlt dck gkrlzilzlkdgo ¯\tc bl Aogkot lk Dojl~ot/ RI YGDRCZ  Dojl~o ADO%?<22%G#B > Y%?8 ADO%?<2<%G#B Y%=

N|kro bl Dojl~o DO%?<22%G#B> Y%?8 DO%?<2<%G#B > Y%=

Aogko -t' bl Dojl~o Eï}+ : x~ot-88?8― d#|'

¯Gexczrokrl/> Kgyla bl z|fctgbob

¯Gexczrokrl/> Kgyla bl z|fctgbob

¯Gexczrokrl/> Kgyla bl z|fctgbob

Zldcelkbodgcklt okrlt bl ozeoz dojl~ot bl dgagkbzct

Ltxldgigdodgôk Ltxldgigdodgôk>

 Obegtgôk> 888=%88:<* -8::%89< ee'

?7:< % ::48 x|af

Ltdoxl> 88?7%8846* -8<8%87< ee'

-2=78 % <992: ee'.

. Yozgo tlfþk ao ylztgôk bla ecrcz! xozo gkiczeodgôk ltxldåigdo! dckt|arl ao k|lyo rojao bl Oxagdodgcklt bl  Yïay|aot w borct rçdkgdct ECZLTO ECZLTO xozo zlxozodgôk bl dojl~ot bl ecrcz

¯Rczq|l # Tld|lkdgo dczzldro lk Dojl~o/  Oxzglrl act rczkgaact bl ao a o dojl~o lk la czblk w rczq|l gkbgdobct g kbgdobct o dckrgk|odgôk0 ?8

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9

2

=

Xotc $ ?> 46{24Ke -:6{4: Aj%xgl' 29 # <2A  Y%=

Xotc $ :> +=<{7<¾ <

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9

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4

6

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Xotc $ 4> +=<{7<¾

9=A  Y%?8

Gexczrokrl> Xozo zloag~oz la oxzglrl okf|aoz |rgagdl ao mlzzoeglkro dczzldro -fckgôelrzc -fckgôelrzc c okf|aôelrzc' ' wo q|l

kc mow lq|gyoalkdgot bl ¸ Fzobct H Aj%xgl ô Klvrck% elrzc

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6

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³Bgilzlkdgo bla rczq|l okf|aoz w rcztgckoa3 Rczq|l rzobgdgckoa Ln Lk oejct dotct la rczq|åelrzc eozdô 2< ajt%xgl

D|lzbo

D|lzbo

agexgo

t|dgo

Rczq|l okf|aoz Tl cjagfo oa rczkgaac bltxao~oztl bltxao~oztl ‑}―

bgtrokdgo

Dcexczroeglkrc bl |k rczkgaac b|zokrl la oxzglrl

Lyca|dgcklt >

TCMD 4 yïay|aot xcz dgagkbzc

 Y%= 29A TCMD :2Y 

 Y%= <2A TCMD :2Y 

 Y%?8 9=A TCMD 48Y 

Lyca|dgcklt >

Bgtrzgj|dgôk Yozgojal -YDR'

Rçdkgdo YDR  YDR % Yozgojal Doe Rgegkf

Ao dcejgkodgôk bl ao iotl w ïzlo yozgojalt! xlzegrl cjrlklz ao elncz ligdglkdgo w  xcrlkdgo o bgilzlkrlt ylacdgboblt bla ecrcz! o bgilzlkdgo bla tgtrleo rzobgdgckoa bl alyot ignot

 Obegtgôk> %  Oblaokroz ao alyo elnczo la rczq|l o jono ylacdgbob+ % Orzotoz ao alyo gkdzlelkro ao xcrlkdgo xcrlkdgo o oaro ylacdgbob+

Ltdoxl>  Orzotoz ao alyo! zlb|dl la

dckt|ec bl dcej|trgjal w xcz dcktgf|glkrl aot legtgcklt+

La tcalkcgbl YYR! xlzegrl la ia|nc bl ao xzltgôk bl odlgrl oa tgtrleo fzodgot oa dckrzca bltbl ao |kgbob bl eokbc XDE

Rçdkgdo YDR Aôj|act ô Ïaojlt

ZXE

 Oblaokrobc lk jonc w elbgc zçfgelk

ZXE

 Orzotobc lk lk oarc zçfgelk

I|kdgckoeglkrc

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> Mlzzoeglkrot ltxldgoalt

 O% Oagklobcz bl ïzjca bl alyot

D% Mlzzoeglkro bl t|nldgôk bl dgfñlÿoa

J% Oagklobcz lkfzokl bl ïzjca bl alyot

B% Dcexzltcz zltczrl bl yïay|ao

L% Mlzzoeglkro bl  jacq|lc! tgkdzckg~obcz  yozgojal bl ïzjca bl alyot

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> Xzldo|dgôk> Lt gexczrokrl rceoz lk d|lkro q|l oa tlz |k ecrcz dck gkrlzilzlkdgo! tl bljl fgzoz la dgfñlÿoa motro acfzoz q|l kgkfþk xgtrôk tl lkd|lkrzl lk la XET okrlt bl gktroaoz aot dojl~ot bla ecrcz! ltrc dck ao igkoagbob bl lygroz la gexodrc yoay|aoz lk la ecelkrc bl gktroaoz çtrot þargeot

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> ORLKDGÔK> Tg tl yok o zlgktroaoz act dcexcklkrlt! tl bljlk gktroaoz blkrzc bl t| |jgdodg ôk czgfgkoa+

•

XOTC?> Dcexzgeo act çejcact bla act rlktczlt! |tokbc |k rczkgaac bl jokdc! Gktroal |k jzcdml bl zlrlkdgôk xozo eokrlklz oa çejcac lk t| a|foz b|zokrl ao gktroaodgôk+

XOTC:> Gblkrgigq|l act ltaojcklt dcjzg~obct! eozq|l |k ltaojôk lk |k l}rzlec w la ô act ltaojcklt tlfþk ao oxagdodgôk lk la crzc l}rzlec w |tl çtrot dcec eozdot bl tgkdzckg~odg ôk+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> Ïzjca BLZ+

Ïzjca G^_+ XOTC4> Mofo fgzoz la lkfzokl bla ïzjca bl alyot blzldmc motro q|l ao eozdo bl tgkdzckg~odgôk ltrç oxzc}geoboelkrl lk ao xctgdgôk bl ao ?? lk x|krc Mofo fgzoz la lkfzokl bla ïzjca bl alyot g~q|glzbc motro q|l ao eozdo bl tgkdzckg~odgôk ltrç oxzc}geoboelkrl lk ao xctgdgôk bl aot ?: lk x|krc

O

J

XOTC2> Gktroal aot mlzzoeglkrot

O

ltxldgoalt tlfþk ao oxagdodgôk xozo t|nldgôk bl act ïzjcalt bl alyot> O -Oagklobcz ïzjca' w J -Oagklobcz bl lkfzokl'

J

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> Gexczrokrl> Ecrczlt 4Y dck tgtrleo YDR Orlkdgôk> \tokbc ao mlzzoeglkro bl jacq|lc bla eldokgtec bl tgkdzckg~odgôk yozgojal bla ïzjca bl alyot -L'! oxzglrl act rczkgaact bl act lkfzoklt w eldokgtect bl tgkdzckg~odgôk yozgojal bl act ïzjcalt bl alyot g~q|glzbc w blzldmc lk bct lroxot+ •

Lroxo ?> Oxzglrl o 28 Ke -48 aj%ir'+

• Lroxo :> Oxzglrl 78 fzobct obgdgckoalt+

L

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

XOTC<> Gktroal la lkfzokl bla dgfñlÿoa ! otlf|zïkbctl q|l la zljczbl ox|krl modgo oblaokrl

XOTC 9> Gktroal ao f|åo bl ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk g~q|glzbo -?' n|krc dck t|t rczkgaact oxzlrïkbcact o ltxldgigdodgôk+ Gktroal ao f|åo bl ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk blzldmo -4' n|krc dck t|t rckgaact oxzlrïkbcact o ltxldgigdodgôk+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> XZLDO\DGÔK> O elkct q|l tl gkbgq|l ac dckrzozgc! kc fgzoz la dgfñlÿoa c act ïzjcalt bl alyot d|okbc aot doblkot bl tgkdzckg~odgôk ltrïk blteckrobot w aot dojl~ot ltrïk gktroaobot wo q|l tl boÿozïk tlylzoelkrl act xgtrcklt w#c yïay|aot+

XZLDO\DGÔK> D|okbc otå tl gkbgq|l! modlz fgzoz la dgfñlÿoa modgo ao g~q|glzbo tcaoelkrl tgk l}dlblz ao xctgdgôk ectrzobo c tl boÿozïk tlylzoelkrl xgtrcklt w#c yïay|aot+

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D XOTC 9> Dcacdoz la xgtrôk bla dgagkbzc kþelzc |kc lk la XET! la jgzac lk la eckcjacd` on|tro blkrzc bl ao zok|zo lk ao eokgno bl ao mlzzoeglkro mlzzoeglkr o ltxldgoa -D'

XOTC 6> Zlrgzoz ao mlzzoeglkro ltxldgoa -D' +

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> XOTC => Gktroaoz ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk g~q|glzbo tcjzl la lkfzokl bla ïzjca bl alyot g~q|glzbc! oagklokbc la ltaojôk dcjzg~c dck aot eozdot bl tgkdzckg~odgôk bla lkfzokl

:Y

XOTC 6> Dcacdoz ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk g~q|glzbo -gkrlzgcz' tcjzl la lkfzokl bla dgfñlÿoa! oagklokbc la ltaojôk dcjzg~c dck ao eozdo bl tgkdzckg~odgôk bla lkfzokl+

4Y

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

XOTC 7> Gktroaoz ao f|åo bl doblko bla rlktcz aobc g~q|glzbc l gktroal la rlktcz bl ao doblko gblkrgigdobc dck ao alrzo ‑A― oxzlrokbc act rczkgaact o ao ltxldgigdodgôk gkbgdobo! xctrlzgczelkrl zlrgzoz la jzcdml bl zlrlkdgôk bla rlktcz gktroaobc bltbl |k xzgkdgxgc+ KCRO> Ao f|åo bl ao doblko aobc g~q|glzbc tl x|lbl gblkrgigdoz xcz |ko xzcr|jlzokdgo dlzdo bla jozzlkc f|åo+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> XOTC ??> Gktroaoz ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk blzldmo tcjzl la lkfzokl bla ïzjca bl alyot blzldmc! oagklokbc la ltaojôk dcjzg~c dck aot eozdot bl tgkdzckg~odgôk bla lkfzokl

:Y

XOTC ?8> Dcacdoz ao doblko bl tgkdzckg~odgôk blzldmo -l}rlzgcz' tcjzl la lkfzokl bla dgfñlÿoa! oagklokbc la ltaojôk dcjzg~c dck ao eozdo bl tgkdzckg~odgôk bla lkfzokl+

4Y

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

XOTC ?:> Gktroaoz ao f|åo bl doblko bla rlktcz aobc blzldmc l gktroal la rlktcz bl ao doblko gblkrgigdobc dck ao alrzo ‑Z― oxzlrokbc act rczkgaact o ao ltxldgigdodgôk gkbgdobo! xctrlzgczelkrl zlrgzoz la jzcdml bl zlrlkdgôk bla rlktcz gktroaobc bltbl |k xzgkdgxgc+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

:Y

:Y

4Y

XOTC ?4> Ylzgigdoz q|l act act ltaojcklt ltaojcklt dcjzg~ct w aot aot eozdot bl tgkdzckg~odgôk ltrïk oagklobct rokrc lk act ïzjcalt bl alyot dcec lk la lkfzokl bla dgfñlÿoa+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk> O

O

J J

XOTC ?2> Blteckrl aot mlzzoeglkrot ltxldgoalt xozo t|nldgôk bl act ïzjcalt bl alyot> O -Oagklobcz ïzjca' w J -Oagklobcz bl xcalo'

XOTC ?<> Gktroaoz la ozgaac zla|drcz xozo la tlktcz  bl zçfgelk bl ecrcz -D@X'+

Tgkdzckg~odgôk>

Igk bl ao tgkdzckg~odgôk

Gkiczeodgcklt obgdgckoalt gexczrokrlt> Xzcjaleïrgdo zld|zzlkrl  Oxagdodgôk gkdczzldro bl xgtrôk -jcalråk'

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 Oxagdodgôk gkdczzldro bl x|krlzåo >M422 % M476 -8+868―'+

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J|nåot dck bgigd|arob xozo q|grozaot! xzcjojal izodr|zo -ecrczlt :2Y'

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Blildrc dgzd|grc zlizgflzokrl eþargxal bl obegtgôk -Rceo bl oa|egkgc'

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Dotdojlalc! zcr|zo bl aokbot! lexoq|lt bl dojl~ot w#c yïay|aot iaoelobot

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Z|gbc bl act yozgobczlt YDR w dcki|kbgbc dck z|gbc bl x|krlzåo

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 Odlgrl |rgag~obc kc oxzcxgobc oxzcxgobc -
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¯ Xzlf|krot /

¯ Ofzobldl t| otgtrlkdgo /  Orlkdgôk w Otgtrlkdgo Rçdkgdo Rçdk gdo Aobo tgk dctrc>

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