Estudio de Impacto Ambiental en Lagunas de Oxidacion de San Jose

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

TITULO DEL TRABAJO:

“ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE LAS LAGUNAS DE OXIDACION, EN LA ETAPA DE OPERACIÓN, EN EL DISTRITO DE SA SAN N JO JOSE SE,, PR PROV OVIN INCI CIA A DE LA LAMB MBA AYEQ EQUE UE,, RE REGI GION ON LAMBAYEQUE”

INTRODUCCIÓN El Estud! d" I#$%&t! A#'"(t%l )EIA* "s u( $+!&"s! d"st(%d! % #"!+%+ "l sst"#% d" t!#% d" d"&s!("s, - "st. !+"(t%d! % /%+%(t0%+ 1u" l%s !$&!("s d" $+!-"&t!s "( &!(sd"+%&2(, s"%( %#'"(t%l - s!&%l#"(t" s!st"('l"s Es $!+ "st!, 1u" "l $+"s"(t" t+%'%! "st. d"st(%d! % +"%l0%+ u( (3!+#" &!( l% 3(%ld%d d" "l%'!+%+ "l "stud! d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l "( l% "t%$% d" !$"+%&2( ! 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" l%s LAGUNAS DE OXIDACION 1u" s" "(&u" (&u"( (t+% t+% u'& '&%d% %d% "( "l dst dst+ +t! t! d" SAN JOSE, OSE, PRO ROV VINCI INCIA A DE LAMBAYEQUE, REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE4 M5t!d!s d" B%t"ll" C!lu#'us, 1u" s!( #5t!d!s &u%(tt%t6!s 1u" s" 7%( d"s%++!ll%d! $%+% l% "6%lu%&2( d" #$%&t!s %#'"(t%l"s4 Est" "stud! "s #u- #$!+t%(t" -% 1u" (!s d% u(% d"% d" l!s "3"&t!s ("/%t6!s - $!st6!s 1u" s" /"("+%( du+%(t" "l 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" "st% !'+%4 S "st!s "3"&t!s s!( ("/%t6!s d"'"+. s"+ #(#0%d% "( '%s" % l!s "stud!s d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l4

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Fuente: Imagen Google Earth

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2.- ACCESO DEL ÁREA DE ESTUDIO T!#%(d! &!#! $u(t! d" $%+td% l% "s1u(% d"l 7!s$t%l +"/!(%l, - t!#%(d! t+%(s$!+t" $?'l&!, +"&!++"#!s d"  %  #(ut!s =4 8# 7%st% l% "(t+%d% % l%s l%/u(%s d" Od%&2( d" “S%( J!s5”

3.- CARACTERISTICAS METEREOLÓGICA DE ÁREA DE ESTUDIO 3.1.- CLIMA E( &!(d&!("s (!+#%l"s, l%s "s&%s%s $+"&$t%&!("s &!(d&!(%( "l &%+.&t"+ s"#d"s5+t&! - d"s5+t&! d" l% %(/!st% 3+%(% &!st"+%, $!+ "ll! "l &l#% d" l% 0!(% s" $u"d" &l%s3&%+ &!#! DESRTICO SUBTROPICAL +d!, (3lu"(&%d! d+"&t%#"(t" $!+ l% &!++"(t" 3+@% #%+(% d" Fu#'!ldt, 1u" %&t?% &!#! "l"#"(t! +"/ul%d!+ d" l!s 3"(2#"(!s #"t"!+!l2/&!s4 L!s 6"(t!s - '+s%s $"+sst"( &%s t!d! "l %!, s" t"(" 6"(t!s &!( 6"l!&d%d #@(#% d" H4; #s - #.#% d" 4=K #s4 E( #"s"s d" (6"+(! l!s 6"(t!s $+"s"(t%( 6"l!&d%d"s 1u" ll"/%( %  #s, &!( d+"&&2( N!+:Est", !+/(%(d! "l t+%(s$!+t" d" %+"(% 3(%, $+!#!6"(d! l% 3!+#%&2( d" du(%s ! #5d%(!s4 L% Fu#"d%d +"l%t6% 6%+@% d" =K % ;44

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ESTACIÓN LAMBA#E$UE UBICACIÓN POLTICA o o o

DEPARTAMENTO  LAMBAYEQUE PROVINCIA  LAMBAYEQUE DISTRITO  LAMBAYEQUE

UBICACIÓN GEODSICA o

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COORDENADAS UTM UTM ESTE )X*  9,K49> UTM NORTE )Y*  K;>,<=4

COORDENADAS GEOGRICAS - LONGITUD OESTE )*  =;;9 - LATITUD SUR )S*  <9KK - ALTITUD >#4s4(4# o

CLASIICACIÓN o o o o

CÓDIGO H< CATEGORA  CLIMATOLÓGICA SISTEMA FIDROGRICO  PACICO CUENCA  CFANCAY

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3.3.-!RECI!ITACIÓN TOTAL MENSUAL

Fuente: MAPA DE PELIGROS DE LA CIUDAD DE LAMBAYEQUE Diiem!re "##$ % I&DECI

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+.-SITUACIÓN DE LA REALIDAD !ROBLEMÁTICA

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(.- ACCIONES $UE GENERAN IM!ACTO D"(t+! d" l%s %&&!("s 1u" /"("+%( #$%&t! t!#%d%s "( &u"(t% t"("#!s

A<m;a<6@ e a6ma;e9 mert89 e ;89 e;emet89 <8 re56;;a9 S" !'s"+62 l% $+"s"(&% d" %(#%l"s #u"+t!s 1u" 1u"d%( %t+%$%d!s "( l!s "l"#"(t!s &!( +"ll% - 1u" !'st+u-"( "l $%s! d" %/u%s +"sdu%l"s

A<m;a<6@ e re9689 9@;689 e ;a9 aa9 Est" $+"s"(&% d" +"sdu!s !+/.(&!s " (!+/.(&!s !re9e<6a e 9<6ea m88  8tr89 889 e e9tr6<6e e ;a9 ;aa9 Qu" $+!du&"( #%l!s !l!+"s Ma;a 69p896<6@ e ;a9 ata9  re9689 98;689 15


P+!du&"(d! &!(t%#(%&2( d"l su"l! - #%l!s !l!+"s

A<m;a<6@ e 9e6met89 e ;a9 ;aa9 e 86a<6@ Qu" $"+ud&%( "l 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" l% l%/u(% d" !d%&2( Cre<6m6et8 e 7eeta<6@ 6e9eaa L%s #%l"0%s - 6"/"t%&2( d" $!&! t%#%! 7%( &+"&d! "( 6%+%s 0!(%s &"+&%(%s % l%s l%/u(%s d" !d%&2(

$ema e 7eeta<6@ S" 1u"#% 6"/"t%&2( &"+&% d" l%s l%/u(%s d" !d%&2(, $%+% "6t%+ su "&"s6% %&u#ul%&2(4

Gra !re9e<6a De Sa;e9 E La9 Aa9 Re96a;e9 Qu" $+!6!&%( "l d"t"+!+! d" "st+u&tu+%s E7a<a<6@ e aa9 9er76a9 a<6a ;a9 t6erra9 e <;t678 S" "6%&u%( l%s %/u%s s"+6d%s 7%&% l%s t"++%s d" &ult6! d"'d! %l #%l 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" l%s l%/u(%s d" !d%&2(

1.- /ACTORES A/ECTADOS D"(t+! d" l!s 3%&t!+"s %3"&t%d!s $!+ l%s %&&!("s % &!(sd"+%+ $%+% "l "stud! d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l t"("#!s l!s s/u"(t"s

1.1.- MEDIO /ISICO S" %3"&t% % l!s s/u"(t"s 3%&t!+"s

ATMOS/ERA ?UMOS: P+!6"("(t"s d" l% 1u"#% d" 6"/"t%&2(

16


OLORES: P+!6"("(t"s d" l% +!tu+% d" l%s tu'"+@%s d" d"s%/", d"s&!#$!s&2( d" +"sdu!s !+/.(&!s4

GASES: P+!6"("(t"s d" l!s $+!&"s!s '!1u@#&!s 1u" s" d%( "( l% l%/u(% d" !d%&2(4

SUELO EROSIÓN DEL SUELO: D"'d! % sust%(&%s %'+%s6%s &!(t"(d%s "( l%s d" l%s l%/u(%s

CONTAMINACIÓN DIRECTA: P+!6!&%d! $!+ l!s d"s"&7!s !+/.(&!s " (!+/.(&!s, d"++%#" d" %/u%s s"+6d%s4

AGUA CONTAMINACIÓN DE AGUA SU!ER/ICIAL P!+ "(t+%+ "( &!(t%&t! &!( l%s %/u%s s"+6d%s4

CONTAMINACIO DE AGUAS DE SUBSUELO P!+ !'st+u&&2( d" 6"/"t%&2( - +"sdu!s !+/.(&!s " (!+/.(&!s4

/LORA CUBIERTA "EGETAL # MALEFAS: "st" $+"s"(&% d" #%l"0%s &u'"+t% 6"/"t%l "( l!s %l+"d"d!+"s d" l% l%/u(% d" ! d%&2(

DI"ERSIDAD DE ES!ECIES: "( "l &%(%l s" $+"s"(t% &!( 6"/"t%&2( %l&%(0%(d! 7%st% l!s H# d" %lt!, "(&!(t+.(d!s" '%st%(t"s 6%+"d%d"s d" "s$"&"s4

/AUNA ES!ECIES: E( l%s l%/u(%s $!d"#!s %$+"&%+ "l %s"(t%#"(t! d" $%t!s - /%6!t%s, %s@ &!#! l% "st"(&% "s&%s% d" $"&"s

MEDIO !ERCE!TUAL !AISAJE NATURAL: Alt"+%d! $!+ l% l%/u(% d" !d%&2(

17


1.2.- MEDIO SOCIOECONOMICO 

IN/RAESTRUCTURA DETERIORO DE ESTRUCTURAS: P!+ "+!s2( d" l%s %/u%s - "l $%s! d"l t"#$!



?UMANOS SALUD: S" %3"&t% l% s%lud d" l% $"+s!(%s $!+ l% $+"s"(&% d" !l!+"s, "#s!("s d" /%s"s - &!(t%#(%&2( d"l %/u% 1u" $u"d"( !&%s!(%+ "(3"+#"d%d"s

BIENESTAR: S" #%(3"st% "( "l #%l"st%+ d" l% $!'l%&2( $!+ %lt"+%&2( d" d"l #"d!4

AS!ECTO ESTETICO !ANORAMA "ISUAL NEGATI"O: S" &!(sd"+% % l% $"+&"$&2( 6su%l 1u" s" t"(" d" l% 0!(% &!#! #u- %3"&t%d% - "( "st%d! d" %'%(d!(!

OLOR # MATERIALES /LOTANTES: $+!6!&%d! $+(&$%l#"(t" $!+ l!s +"sdu!s !+/.(&!s - %/u%s +"sdu%l"s

AS!ECTO ECONOMICO "ALOR DEL SUELO: "l su"l! 1u" "st. "( &!(t%&t! &!( "l %/u% d" l%s l%/u(%s 1u"d% &!(t%#(%d! $!+ l% $+"s"(&% d" l!s +"st!s !+/.(&!s " (!+/.(&!s $+"s"(t"s4

ACTI"IDADES ECONOMICAS: L%s %/u%s $+!6"("(t"s d" l%s l%/u(%s d" !d%&2( s!( utl0%d%s $%+% %&t6d%d"s %/+@&!l%s

18


11.- M0TODO DE BATELLE: El #5t!d! $"+#t" l% "6%lu%&2( sst"#.t&% d" l!s #$%&t!s %#'"(t%l"s d" u( $+!-"&t! #"d%(t" "l "#$l"! d" (d&%d!+"s 7!#!/5("!s4 Es d" #$!+t%(&% &!(!&"+ l% M%t+0 d" d"(t3&%&2( d" I#$%&t!s, l% #%t+0 d" &%+%&t"+0%&2(, l% #%t+0 d" #$!+t%(&% - l% #%t+0 d" 6%l!+0%&2(4

MATRIW DE IDENTIICACION DE IMPACTOS L% d"(t3&%&2( d" l!s #$%&t!s s" 7% +"%l0%d! #"d%(t" u( %(.lss d"l "(t!+(! d" t+%'%!, $%+% l% &u%l s" 7% +"%l0%d! u(% (s$"&&2( t5&(&% d"l lu/%+ d" t+%'%!, d!(d" s" t"(d+. u(% $"+&"$&2( d" l!s $+(&$%l"s #$%&t!s, -% s"%( d+"&t!s ! (d+"&t!s, $+#%+!s ! s"&u(d%+!s, % &!+t! ! l%+/! $l%0!, %&u#ul%t6!s, d" &!+t% du+%&2(4 MATRIW DE CARACTERIWACION DE IMPACTOS C!(sst2 "( &%l&ul%+ u( 6%l!+ (u#5+&! % &%d% u(! d" l!s su':3%&t!+"s &!(sd"+%d!s 1u" +"sult"( %3"&t%d!s $!+ l%s %&&!("s &!(sd"+%d%s4 Es d"&+ "s "l &.l&ul! d"l 6%l!+ (u#5+&! d" l% I#$!+t%(&% d"l #$%&t! $%+% &%d% su' 3%&t!+ &!(sd"+%d!4 P%+% "ll! s" 70! us! d"l %l/!+t#! d" BATELLE: COLUMBUS4 MATRIW DE IMPORTANCIA DE IMPACTOS Es "l +"su#"( d" l% M%t+0 d" C%+%&t"+0%&2( - &!(sst" "( u'&%+ "( &%d% &%sll"+! &!++"s$!(d"(t" l!s 6%l!+"s %(t"+!+#"(t" &%l&ul%d!s4 C!( %-ud% d" "st% M%t+0 s" $u"d" &l%s3&%+ % l!s #$%&t!s /"("+%d!s s"/?( su #$!+t%(&% &!#! I#$%&t!s I++"l"6%(t"s, M!d"+%d!, S"6"+! ! C+@t&!4

19

Estudio de Impacto Ambiental en Lagunas de Oxidacion de San Jose

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