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ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﺔ:ﻝﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻭ Hadīth 1: The Scale of Inward Actions On the authority of ‘Umar bin alKhattāb , who said: I heard the Messenger of Allāh saying: “Indeed, actions are only by intentions; and indeed, for every man is only what he intended; so whoever made migration for Allāh and His Messenger, then his migration is for Allāh and His Messenger; and whoever made migration to obtain something worldly, or for a woman in order to marry her, then his migration is for whatever he migrated to.”(7)
:ﺏ ﻗﹶـﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺨﻄﱠـﺎ ﹺ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺮ ﻤ ﻋ ﻦ ﻋ ﺎﻧﻤ ))ﺇ:ﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝﻪ ﻳ ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﺖ ﻌ ﻤ ﺳ ﺎﺉ ﻣ ﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴ ﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﺍ ﺎﻧﻤﻭﹺﺇ ﺕ ﺎﻨﻴﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻋﻤ ﺍ َﻷ ﻪ ﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ ﺗﺮ ﺠ ﻫ ﺖ ﻧﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﻤ ﹶﻓ،ﻯﻧﻮ ،ﻪ ﻟـﻮﺭﺳ ﻭ ﻪ ﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺗﺮ ﺠ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ،ﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﺳ ﻭ ﺎﺒﻬـﻴﺼﺎ ﻳﻧﻴﺩ ﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺗﺮ ﺠ ﻫ ﺖ ﻧﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﻣ ﻭ ـﺎﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣ ﺗﺮ ﺠ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ،ﺎﺟﻬ ﻭ ﺰ ﺘﺓ ﻳ ﺮﹶﺃ ﻣ ﻭ ﺍ ﹶﺃ .((ﻪ ﻴﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ﺟ ﺎﻫ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎﻫﺮﺓ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱐ Hadīth 2: The Scale of Outward Actions On the authority of ‘Ā‘ishah B who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Whoever innovates in our affair that which is not from it - and in one narration(8): whoever does an action which is not according to our affair - then it is rejected.”(9)
(7)
- ـﺎﻨﻬﻋ ﻪ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ ﺿ ﺭ - ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺋﺎﻦ ﻋ ﻋ ﻦ ـ ))ﻣ: ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﺖ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ - ﻪ ﻨﻣ ﺲ ﻴﺎ ﹶﻟﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣ ﺎﻣ ﹺﺮﻧ ﻲ ﹶﺃﺙ ﻓ ﺪ ﹶ ﺣ ﹶﺃ ﺲ ﻴﻼ ﻟﹶـ ﻤ ﹰ ﻋ ﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ :ﺔ ﺍﻳﻲ ﹺﺭﻭﻭﻓ .((ﺩ ﺭ ﻮ ﻬ ﹶﻓ- ﺎﺮﻧ ﻣ ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﻴﻋﹶﻠ
Reported by al-Bukhārī (6689) and the wording is his, and Muslim (1907). Reported by Muslim (18/1718). (9) Reported by al-Bukhārī (2697) and Muslim (17/1718) and the wording is his. (8)
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ﺼﻴﺤﺔﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ ﺍﻟﺪ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ Hadīth 3: The Dīn is Nasīhah On the authority of Tamīm ad-Dārī , who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “The Dīn (Islām) is Sincerity (Nasīhah).” They (the Companions) asked: “To whom O Messenger of Allāh?” He said: “To Allāh, to His Book, to His Messenger, to the leaders of the Muslims and their subjects.”(10)
ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹺﺭﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺗﻤ ﻦ ﻋ ((ﺤ ﹸﺔ ﻴﻨﺼﻦ ﺍﻟ ﻳ ))ﺍﻟﺪ: ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ،ﻟﱠﻠﻪ)) :؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪﺭﺳ ﺎﻦ ﻳ ﻤ ﻟ :ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﲔ ﻤ ﻠﺴ ﻤ ﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻤ ﺋﻟﹶﺄﻭ ،ﻟﻪﻮﺮﺳ ﻟﻭ ،ﺎﹺﺑﻪﻜﺘ ﻟﻭ .((ﻢ ﺘ ﹺﻬﻣ ﺎﻭﻋ
ﺔﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬﻱ ﻳ:ﺍﺑﻊﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮ Hadīth 4: Actions Which Enter One Into Paradise On the authority of Abū Hurayrah , who said: A Bedouin came to the Prophet and said: “Direct me to an action which when I do it, I will enter Paradise.” He (the Prophet ) said: “Worship Allāh and do not associate anything with Him, and establish the prescribed prayers, and pay the obligatory Zakāh and fast (during the days of the month of) Ramadān.” He (the Bedouin) said: “By the One in whose Hand is my soul, I will not increase anything to this ever and I will not decrease from it.” Then, when he left, the Prophet said: (10)
Reported by Muslim (55).
ﻲ ﺍﹺﺑﻋﺮ ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺃﺗ:ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺮﻳ ﻫ ﻦ ﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋ ﻤ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩﱠﻟﻨﹺﻲ :ﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻨﹺﺒﺍﻟ ﻪ ﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺒﻌ ﺗ)) :ﻨﺔﹶ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝﺠ ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﺩ ﻪ ﺘﻤ ﹾﻠ ﻋ ﻼ ﹶﺓﻢ ﺍﻟﺼ ﻴﺗﻘﻭ ،ﻴﺌﹰﺎﺷ ﻪ ﻙ ﹺﺑ ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺿ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻤ ﹾﻔﺮ ﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻱ ﺍﻟﺆﺩ ﺗﻭ ،ﺑﺔﹶﻮﻤ ﹾﻜﺘ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﻱﺍﱠﻟﺬ ﻭ:ﺎ ﹶﻥ(( ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝﻣﻀ ﺭ ﻡ ﻮﺗﺼﻭ ﻻﺪﹰﺍ ﻭﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﺷ ﺬﺍﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫ ﺪ ﻻ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ،ﺪﻩ ﻴﹺﺑ : ﻲ ﻨﹺﺒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ،ﻭﻟﱠﻰ ﺎ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﻨﻪﻣ ﺺ ﻧ ﹸﻘﹶﺃ ﻫ ﹺﻞ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﻣ ﺟ ﹴﻞ ﺭ ﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻨ ﹸﻈﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ ﺮ ﺳ ﻦ ﻣ ))
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.((ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻨ ﹸﻈﻴﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﻨﺠ ﺍﹾﻟ
“Whoever would be pleased to look at a man from the people of Paradise, then let him look to this (man).”(11)
ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ Hadīth 5: The Decisive Statement On the authority of Sufyān bin Abdullāh ath-Thaqafī who said: I said “O Messenger of Allāh! Tell me a statement about Islām that I will not ask anyone after you regarding it?” He () said: “Say: ‘I believe in Allāh’, then be steadfast.’”(12)
ﻲ ﻔ ﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶﻘ ﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺒﻋ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺎ ﹶﻥﺳ ﹾﻔﻴ ﻦ ﻋ ﻲﻲ ﻓ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻟ،ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪﺭﺳ ﺎ ﻳ:ﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ:ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﻨﻋ ﺳﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ ﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﺳ ،ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻠﻪ ﻨﻣ ﺁ: ))ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ: ﻙ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺪ ﻌ ﺑ .((ﻢ ﻘ ﺘﺳ ﻢ ﺍ ﹸﺛ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ Hadīth 6: The Definition of Muslim, Believer and Muhājir On the authority of Abdullāh bin ‘Amr C who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “The Muslim is whoever’s tongue and hand the Muslims are safe from; and the Muhājir is whoever made hijrah (migration) from whatever Allāh prohibited;(13) [and the believer is whoever the people’s blood and wealth is secure from(14);] [and the (11)
ﻪ ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺿ ﺭ - ﺮﻭٍ ﻤ ﻋ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻪ ﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺒﻋ ﻦ ﻋ : ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ: ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ- ﺎﻬﻤ ﻨﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﻮ ﹶﻥﻠﻤﺴﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ ﻠﺳ ﻦ ﻣ ﻢ ﻠﺴ))ﺍﹾﻟﻤ ﺎﺮ ﻣ ﺠ ﻫ ﻦ ﻣ ﺮ ﺎ ﹺﺟﻤﻬ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻭ،ﺪﻩ ﻭﻳ ﻪ ﺎﹺﻧﻟﺴ ﺱ ﺎﻪ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻨﻣ ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﺆ ﻤ ﺍﹾﻟﻪ ]ﻭ ﻨﻋ ﻪ ﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻧﻬ ﺪ ﻫ ﺎﻤﺠ ﺍﹾﻟ[ ]ﻭ،ﻢ ﻟ ﹺﻬﺍﻣﻮ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻢ ﺋ ﹺﻬﺎﺩﻣ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ
Reported by Muslim (14). Reported by Muslim (38). (13) Reported by al-Bukhārī (10) and the wording is his; and Muslim (40) excluding the second sentence. (14) Reported by at-Tirmidhī (2627) and an-Nasā'ī (5010) on the authority of Abu Hurayrah . (12)
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Mujāhid is whoever strives (jāhada) against his soul in obeying Allāh](15).”
.(([ﻪ ﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﻋ ﻲ ﻃﹶﺎﻪ ﻓ ﺴ ﻧ ﹾﻔ ﺪ ﻫ ﺎﻦ ﺟ ﻣ
ﺧﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ Hadīth 7: The Attributes of a Hypocrite On the authority of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr C who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Four (characteristics), whoever has them is a pure hypocrite, and whoever has a characteristic from them would have a characteristic of hypocrisy until he abandons it: when he is entrusted, he breaks the trust; when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a covenant, he betrays; and when he argues, he behaves immorally.”(16)
ﻪ ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺿ ﺭ - ﻤﺮﹴﻭ ﻋ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻪ ﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺒﻋ ﻦ ﻋ ﻊ ﺑﺭ ))ﹶﺃ: ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ- ﺎﻬﻤ ﻨﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﻭ ،ﺎﻟﺼﺎﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻨ ﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻴﻦ ﻓ ﻦ ﹸﻛ ﻣ ﻪ ﻴﺖ ﻓ ﻧ ﻛﹶﺎ،ﻬﻦ ﻨﻣ ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﺧ ﻪ ﻴﺖ ﻓ ﻧﻛﹶﺎ ﺎ؛ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍﻋﻬ ﺪ ﻰ ﻳﺣﺘ ﻕ ﻨﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﻣ ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﺧ ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ،ﺙ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺏ ﺪ ﹶ ﺣ ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ،ﺎﻥﹶﻦ ﺧ ﻤ ﺗﺅ ﺍ .((ﺮ ﺠ ﻢ ﹶﻓ ﺻ ﺎﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺧ ،ﺪﺭ ﺪ ﹶﻏ ﻫ ﺎﻋ
ﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻭﲡﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺸ ﺭﺩ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻣﻦ Hadīth 8: Repelling the Plot of Shaytān and Revitalising One’s Faith On the authority of Abū Hurayrah who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Shaytān comes to one of you and says: ‘Who created this? Who created this?’ until he says ‘Who created your Rabb?’ So when he reaches this (stage), then seek refuge in Allāh, and leave such (15) (16)
ﻮ ﹸﻝﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺮﻳ ﻫ ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋ ﻢ ﺪ ﹸﻛ ﺣ ﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﺸ ﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹾﺄﺗ ))ﻳ: ﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﻖ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ؟ ﺧﹶﻠ ﻦ ﻣ ﻖ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ؟ ﺧﹶﻠ ﻦ ﻣ :ﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝﹶﻓ ﻚ؟ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍﺭﺑ ﻖ ﺧﹶﻠ ﻦ ﻣ :ﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝﻰ ﻳﺣﺘ
Reported by al-Bayhaqī in Shu’bul-Imān (11123) on the authority of Fadālah bin ‘Ubayd . Reported by al-Bukhārī (34).
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thoughts.”(17) And in one wording: “Then say: ‘I believe in Allāh and His Messenger’.”(18)
19
ﻲﻭﻓ .((ﻪ ﺘﻨﻴﻭﹾﻟ ،ﻌ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺘﺴ ﻴ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻐﻪ ﺑﹶﻠ ﻪ ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻠ ﻨﻣ ﺁ:ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ))ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ :ﻆ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ .((ﻪ ﻠﺳ ﺭ ﻭ
ﻩ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﲑﻩ ﻭﺷﺮ:ﺎﺳﻊﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘ Hadīth 9: Faith in Qadr, Its Good and Its Evil On the authority of Abdullāh bin ‘Umar C who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Everything is according to al-Qadr(19), even indifference and diligence (in obedience to Allāh).”(20)
ﻪ ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺿ ﺭ - ﺮ ﻤ ﻋ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻪ ﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺒﻋ ﻦ ﻋ : ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ- ﺎﻬﻤ ﻨﻋ ﺰ ﺠ ﻌ ﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺣﺘ ﺪ ﹴﺭ ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﺷ )) ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ .((ﺲ ﻴﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻭ
ﺍﻋﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺪ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ Hadīth 10: The Reward of the Caller to Good On the authority of Abū Hurayrah who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Whoever calls to guidance, for him is a reward similar to the reward of whoever followed it (the call to guidance), nothing from their rewards decrease from that;
(17)
ﻮ ﹸﻝﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺮﻳ ﻫ ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ،ﻯﻫﺪ ﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰﺩﻋ ﻦ ﻣ )) : ﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﻻ،ﻪ ﻌ ﺗﹺﺒ ﻦ ﻣ ﻮ ﹺﺭﻣﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﹸﺃﺟ ﺟ ﹺﺮ ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﻣ ﻪ ﹶﻟ ﻦ ﻣ ﻭ ،ﻴﺌﹰﺎﺷ ﻢ ﻫ ﻮ ﹺﺭﻦ ﹸﺃﺟ ﻣ ﻚ ﻟﺺ ﹶﺫ ﻨ ﹸﻘﻳ
Reported by al-Bukhārī (3276) and Muslim (134/214). Reported by Muslim (134/213) (19) Qadr: The correct belief in al-Qadr requires one to affirm that [1] Allah created all things and gave some of them free-will (like mankind), [2] that He has prior-knowledge of their future and fate, [3] that He ordered the Pen to record all that would occur among the creation 50,000 years before He created the heavens and the earth, and [4] that everything occurs only by the Will and Power of Allah alone. [TN] (20) Reported by Muslim (2655) (18)
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and whoever calls to misguidance, for him is a sin similar to the sins of whoever follows it (the call to misguidance), nothing from their sins decrease from that.”(21)
ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ ﻣ ﻪ ﻴﻋﹶﻠ ﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺿﻠﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰﺩﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﻚ ﻟﺺ ﹶﺫ ﻨ ﹸﻘ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ،ﻌﻪ ﺗﹺﺒ ﻦ ﻣ ﻣﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ .((ﻴﺌﹰﺎﺷ ﻢ ﻣ ﹺﻬ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ
ﻌﺎﺩﺓﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻘﱡﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺘ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ Hadīth 11: Understanding the Dīīn is a Sign of Happiness On the authority of Mu‘āwiyah who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “Whoever Allāh desires good for, He gives him understanding of the Dīn (Islām).”(22)
ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ: ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝﺎ ﹺﻭﻳﻣﻌ ﻦ ﻋ ﻪ ﻬ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻘ ﻳ،ﺍﻴﺮﺧ ﻪ ﻪ ﹺﺑ ﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﹺﺮﻦ ﻳ ﻣ )) : .((ﻳ ﹺﻦﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻓ
ﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﳏﺒ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ Hadīth 12: Allāh’s Love for the Strong Believer On the authority of Abū Hurayrah who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allāh than the weak believer, and in both is good. Strive for what benefits you, and seek aid in Allāh and do not be weak (out of laziness, or feel incapable). And if something befalls you, then do not say: ‘If I had done such-and-such, then such-and-such would have happened,’ but rather say ‘Allāh decreed it and what He willed, (21) (22)
ﻮ ﹸﻝﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ:ﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺮﻳ ﻫ ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋ ﺮ ﻴﺧ ﻱ ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮ ﻣ ﺆ ﻤ ))ﺍﹾﻟ: ﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﻒ ﻴﻀﻌ ﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﺆ ﻤ ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﻣ ﻪ ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﺣ ﻭﹶﺃ ﺎﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ ﺹ ﺣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ.ﺮ ﻴﺧ ﻲ ﹸﻛ ﱟﻞﻭﻓ ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ،ﺠﺰ ﻌ ﺗ ﻻﻪ ﻭ ﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻠ ﻌ ﺘﺳ ﺍ ﻭ،ﻌﻚ ﻨ ﹶﻔﻳ ﺖ ﻌ ﹾﻠ ﻲ ﹶﻓﻮ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﻟ:ﺗ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﻲﺀٌ؛ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺷ ﻚ ﺑﺎﹶﺃﺻ ﻦ ﻜ ﻭﹶﻟ ،ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ،ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ
Reported by Muslim (2673) Reported by al-Bukhārī (71) and Muslim (100/1037-1038)
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He did;’ for indeed (the word) ‘if ’ opens the way for Satanic actions.”(23)
21
ﻮ ﻌﻞﹶ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓﺎ ﺷﻭﻣ ،ﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ ﺪ ﹶﻗ:ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ .((ﻥ ﻴﻄﹶﺎﺸ ﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﻋ ﺢ ﺘﺗ ﹾﻔ
ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ:ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ Hadīth 13: The Islāmic Structure On the authority of Abū Mūsā alAsh‘arī who said: The Messenger of Allāh said: “The believer to another believer is like a structure, they strengthen one another.” And he () interlocked his fingers.”(24)
:ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻌ ﹺﺮ ﺷ ﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﻮﺳﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣ ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﺆ ﻤ ))ﺍﹾﻟ: ﻪ ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺭﺳ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ((ﺎﻌﻀ ﺑ ﻪ ﻀ ﻌ ﺑ ﺪ ﺸ ﻥ ﻳ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﺆ ﻤ ﻟ ﹾﻠ .ﻪ ﻌ ﺎﹺﺑﻦ ﹶﺃﺻ ﻴﺑ ﻚ ﺒﺷ ﻭ
ﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺍﳋﲑ ﺍﻟﺴ:ﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮ Hadīth 14: The Pursuit of Good On the authority of Abū Musā (who related) that the Prophet would say (to the Companions), when a questioner or one seeking a need would come to him: “Intercede (on behalf of the questioner, or one seeking a need) and you will be rewarded, and Allāh will ordain what He wills upon the tongue of His Messenger.”(25)
(23)
ﻲ ﻨﹺﺒ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ: ﻰﻮﺳﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣ ﻋ ،ﺟﺔ ﺎﺐ ﺣ ﻟﻭ ﻃﹶﺎ ﺋ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃﺎﻩ ﺳ ﺎﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗ ﻪ ﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﻀ ﹾﻘﻭﻳ ﻭﺍﺟﺮ ﺆ ﺗ ﻮﺍﺷ ﹶﻔﻌ ))ﺍ:ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ .((ﺎ َﺀﺎ ﺷﻪ ﻣ ﻟﻮﺭﺳ ﻥ ﺎﻟﺴ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ
Reported by Muslim (34/2664) Reported by al-Bukhārī (481) and Muslim (65/2585) (25) Reported by al-Bukhārī (1432) and Muslim (145/2627) (24)
