T#0(!@1H,!#$.6$1+3&!14!)$#)&!-2&%1#&,!(4
(563(3&!1+!0&3&!4&!A61!'1!1)-21+3$3&8!I6(+3&!)1!1+%61+02&!6+(!3$O$%640(3!&! +1%1#$0&!(563(2!(!(4.6$1+,!#$1)-21!-613&!%&+0(2!%&+!144
p.247
QF*8?*=8H>?H8=*[8*+OBN8 Moi, je vais vous porter; vous, vous serez mon guide: vos yeux dirigeront mes pas mal assurés; mes jambes, à leur tour, iront où vous voudrez. Ainsi, sans que jamais notre amitié décide qui de nous deux remplit le plus utile emploi, je marcherai pour vous, vous y verrez pour moi. Jean-Pierr e Claris de Florian, L’aveugle et le paralytique
T+!14!&0&:&!31!kuun,!362(+01!6+!-2&4&+.(3&!1+#(5&!01(02(4,!#1+0B!6+!21-1+0$+&! ('&.&,!)1!#1+0
p.249
]$1+1#!A61!#12!O61201,!)65!O612018!T#0&5!%&+0$.&888 T+!14!4(-#&!31!6+!#1.6+3&!31!#$41+%$&,!41!$)-4&2
1+021.(2#1!-&2!%&)-410&!%&)&!&O21+3(!(!4&!A61!6+&!5(!1#8!K1+%12!14!31#1#-12(+01! )$13&!(!31#(-(21% 12,!&O21+3(2#1!(!4&!$+#&+3(741,!3(2!6+!-(#&!1+!14! @(%B&!#&+!4&#! O6+3()1+0 &#!31!4(#!0(+0 (#!O$4&#&OB(#!%&+!4(#!A61!)1!'(7B(+!136% (3&8!W&!'(5!+&)P 721,!+&!'(5!#$41+%$&!+$!26$3&,!+&!'(5!+(3(!)*#!(44*8!]&3&!1#!6+(!.2(+!%(2%(/(3(!1+! )13$&!314!-12O6)1!31!6+(!$ +@$#$741!O4& 2!31!6+!0$1)-&!#$+!1#0 (%$&+1#8
p.251
[B@I*8I*!OC4JO? 91#31!)65!01)-2(+(!13(3!)1!O()$4$(2$%(%#(7(!7>87%(:$2&8$m 2"7:>(%#(7(!7>8"78>=(7=%& 22"8#(7(87(27+$%& M$8#(m 2"7:>(%#(7!$Q7Q$7+"=2Y8'$#(m 2"7:>(%#(7!$&!7#W7Q7#>7, >"'(%8$7'(78 $#"!m 2"7:>(%#(78$7(!78"'"X So"'"TV7(!#Y7"L>BV7)(%$78$7(!#Y7"L>B7(87"=!$2>#$X
K$@$2! 1#! 31/(2 !(02*#! 4&#!)$ 44(21#! 31!1#A6141 0&#!31! 4&#!#121 #! -(#(3 &#,!@$1/&#! %(P -(2(H&+1#!%'()6#%(3&#,!1OB)12(#!O &.(0(#!(23$1+3&!1+!O $1#0(,!#(4$ 2!31!%(3(!$+#0(+01! %&)&!31!6+!-(2!31!H(-(0&#!@$1/&#!31!4&#!A61!6+&!#1!31#-21+31!#$+!(22 1-1+0$)$1+0 &8! f1%6123&!A61,!(!4&#!#$101!(:&#,!(%&)-(:
J(2B(!Q(7$+(!1+!6+(!(#%1+#$;+!-&2!6+(!260(!0&46A61:(!(!3&#!)$4!)102&#!31!(4062(,! 1+!6+!/11-!31#0(20(4(3&!%&+!14!A61!7&231*7()&#!4&#!(+.�&#!31#O$4(312&#!#$+! 21-(2(2!31)(#$(3&!1+!14!-14$.2&!31!31#-1:(2+!I&)&!$7(!#1+0(3&!#&721!#6#!2&P 3$44(#,!1+!14!(#$1+0&!314(+012&,!%122(7(!4&#!&/&#!(0122(3&8!i4!#1!3$&!%61+0(!5!)1!3$/&C! VdD721!4&#!&/&#,!D=14$0 &e!W&!'(5!A61!01)1241!(!4(!)612018!Q$!#1!-2 1#1+0( ,!)B2(4(! 31!O21+018!dU( !)(012$(!#1!O6+31,!14!1#-B2$06!$+ @$#$741!+&8!Q $!+&#!31#-1:()&#,!#12 1)&#! %&)&! 4(! .&0(C! 21.21#(21)&#! (4! $)-121%1312&! 1! $+O$+$0&! &%<(+&8! dI&)-& 20<)&+&#! %&)&!#()62*$#e Vd"12&!01!0$1)74(+!4(#!)(+&#e!V41!%&+01#0
02(+#O&2)(%$;+!31!#6! %612-&!6+$@12#(48!W(3(!)6121,! -&2!0(+0&8!]%'&6(+.P0 #16!31%B(C! ^T4!A61!41!01)1 !(!4(!)61201!1#!6+!+$:& !-123$3&!1+!76#%( !31!#6!%(#(`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dA6
#6O2$;!0122$741)1+018!] (+0&,!A61!#6! '12)(+(!Q'& #G1!41!-6#&!E&#(!#$7)"%"7'$! C!9()$*+!41!(2217(0(7(! 4&#!/6.6101#!(!#6! '12)(+&!)1+&2!5!4&! $+@(3B(!%&2-&2 (4)1+01,!0(4!% &)&!'(7B(!#6% 1P 3$3&!1+021!]1&!5!5&8!U&#!+&)721#!31! g"P+01!5! g"P)$*+!#&+!)65!-(21%$3!W(%$12&+! %&+!&+% 1!)1#1#!31!#1-(2(%$;+C!1+!%$120&!)&3&,!12(+ !4(!)10 *O&2(!31!6+!)$#)&!#128! D31)*#,!'(7B(!&02(!#12$1!31!4(H&#!A61!)1!'$%$12&+!#&#-1%'(2!A61!1#1!%&+O4$%0&!31! -61#0&!1#%&+3 B(! 1+! 21(4$3(3! &02&! %&+O4$%0&!.1+1(4 ;.$%&! )(5&2C! 9(+01! +(%$;!14! k~! 31!&%06721,!]1&!14!ko!31!/64$&8!9(+P #(! 57 E(P&!0()7$<+!#&+!+&)721#!-(21%$3!U(! %&+%1-%$;+! 31! ]1&! #6%13$;!1+! &%0672 1,! (421313& 2! 31! 4(! O1%'(! 31! +(%$)$1+0&! 31! 9(+018!"63&!$+%46#&!#12!14!k~C!+61@1!)1#1#!/6#0&#,!6+(!+61@(! C(,+"7,$8:(:$%"#&1" ! 31!4(!.1+1(4&. B(8!I6(+3&!#1!76#%(+! 4&#!4(H&#!1#% &+3$3&#!1+! 14!*27&4,!'(5!A61!% &)P -(2(2!4(#! O1%'(#!31! +(%$)$1+0&!%&+!4(#! O1%'(#!31! %&+%1-%$;+8!Q$!% &$+%$31+,!1#! A61! '(5!4(H&8!9(+01!O61!#$101)1#$+&!(!%(6#(!31!6+(!$+O1%%$;+8!I6(+3&!)$!)(321!1#06@&! 1+%$+0(!31!]1&,!6+!3&% 0&2!41!3$(.+�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p.255
A61!0(+0&!1#%6%'
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j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c&!)1!-21.6+0(7(!A6" #$"C1@$) 7)"X+(& 5."M2&$%5 -^&"2-"%& '051.)"&, "'+"0),. 5)F&5.1% -".&)5:-" %&"$)'"0-3 ()'" 3@5910)'"8+&".)%-"3-.&51-"&'.4"5&$-01),-%-"0),"+,"0-3()"%&"3&3)51-"0-(-H"%&"7+1-5"$-" 9)53-01@,"%&"&'.5+0.+5-'",-.+5-$&'= p.257
&3$&#!&!31#1+%61+02&#,!#$+!-12)(+1%12!1012+()1+01!1+!14!4()1+0&!5!14!3&4&28!g02(! )(+12(!31!14(7&2(24&!1#!14!&4@$3&C!%6(+3&!4(!%&)-21+#$;+!#1!'(%1!$)-1+#(741,! 0()-&%&!1=$#01!+1%1#$3(3!31!O&2H(2!4&!A61!+&!441.(!31!6+(!)(+12(!+(062(48!"12&!(! )1+63&!14!&4@$ 3&!31/(!(+%4(3&#!(4!*27&4!14!% &+O4$%0&!5!4(!@$&41+%$(8!D+01!1#&,!#$1)P -21!#12*!)1/&2!1+%(2(2!4&#!+63!^Q$!+&!1#0*!1+!06#!)(+&#!%()7$(2!6+(!#$06(%$;+! A61!01!-2&36%1!3&4&2,!#$1)-21!-&32*#!1#%&.12!4(!(%0$063!%&+!4(!A61!(O2&+01#!1#1! #6O2$)$1+0&`,!1#%2$7$;!K$G0&2!N2(+G48 !".#-0$')#50'#7.+8.#1*2%#(%)(0).2.#9# 6')2*4#.#10#-.)*2%:#.1'1*".2%# 6%)#,%1# -*,*(.)' 1:#-'#2*$%#50': #6%)#-A1#'1<0' )?%1#50'#7*3*' ).:#,'#').#*-6 %1*+,'#6')D 2%".)=#H'#6'28#50'#3%-6).).#0"#60')3%#/*/."('#2'#6',037'#9#,%#,,'".).# 3%"# ,%1# g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ÀODHQXQDFpQWULFD\HPEOHPi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ÀHVWD 3HURPLFDUWDQXQFD )'3*+*4#)'160'1(.=
p.258
[B8P*!BC1W=@COP@I I6(+3&!41!1=-4$A6
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
VD'&2(!4$712 (!(! 06!'$/(!V&231+
%&+%$4$(2!14!#61:&8!D#B,!31%$3$12&+!A61!31712B(!3&2)$2!1+!&02(!'(7$0(%$;+!5!31#P 1+%(31+( 2&+! 6+! %&+O4$%0&! .2$1. &8! _2&+0$# ! 5! 5&! &%6-*7() &#! +61#02&#! 21#-1%0 $@&#! 1#-(% $!" 12&,! #$+! -21.6+0(2)1,!31! +61@&! )1! 31#-4 (H(2&+! 31! )$! 46.(2! 5! (44B! %&P 4&%(2&+! (4! 717<8!J$! 21(%%$;+! #1! )(+$O1#0;! 31! )(+12(! $+1#-1 2(3(8! ]1+B()&# ! 6+(! 21%*)(2(!-1A61:(!-(2(!)$2(2!0141@$#$;+!5,!1+!46.(2!31!$2!(4!7(:&,!1)-1%
#614&!%&+!4(#!+(4.(#!)(2%(3(#!(4!2&/&!@$@&8!c,!-&2!#6-61#0&,!+6+%(!)*#!)1!(@1+062
#&+2$#(!%&+!6+(!.2(+!%(2%(/(3(8 I&+!)$!'12)(+&!4(#!%& #(#!O612&+ !)(4!31#31!14!-2$+%$ -$&8!dDA614!717,#3')'+)%#.3'6(.#'1'# %+$'(%#9#10#3.)/.#61850*3.#3%-%#0".#.+1%,0(.#)'.,*2.2#/).3*.1#.#10#3.D 6.3*2.2#6.).#,.#.".,%/8.=#>"#3%"1'30'"3*.: #6%2'-%1#,*+').)"%1 #2'#0".# p.264
30,6.#.,#&')#50'-.2%#%#'"(')).2%#'1'#18-+%,%#2'#"0'1().#%6)'1*4"=#K18#,%# 7.38.#',#61*3%(').6'0(.#e.350'1#L.,%-C:# 50*'"#6'28.#.#101#6.3*'"('1#50'# (%-.)."#0".#6'1.2.#6*'2).:#,.#,,'&.)."#3.)/."2%#.#(%2.1#6.)('1#9#50':# 1*# *+."# .,# 3*"':# ,,'/.)."# *"3,01%# .,# 'G()'-%# 2'# 3%-6).),'# 0".# '"().2.O# 1*# 3%-8.":#2'+8 ."#2.),'#0"#6,.(%#2'#3%-*2.O#14,%#30."2%#1'#1*"(*' )."#,*1(%1:# 6%2)8."#(*).)#,.#6*'2).#6%)#,.#+%)2.=#>1('#'$')3*3*%#60'2'#)'.,*?.)1'#3%"# %()%1#1'"(*-*'"(%1:#3%-%#,.#).+*.:#,.#3.)/.#2',#6.1.2%:#',#-*'2%:#,.#'"&*2D *.:#,.#3.)/.#2'#0"#2%,%)#.$'"%j#P'"2%# 0"#6%3%#-A1#.,,A:#.6)'"28#.#7.3')D ,%#0(*,*?."2%:#'"#&'?#2'#0".#6*'2).:#0"#%+$'(%#50'#1*-+%,*?.).#3,.).-'"('# ',#1'"(*2%#2'#,.#3.)/.:#50'#6.1.2%1#,%1#28.1#2'+'#(*).)1'#6%)#0"#60'"('#1*"# 2.)1'#,.#&0',(.=#f#(%-.)#0".#+.)3.#'#*)#-.)#.2'"()%#9#(*).),%#2'#'16.,2.1 k=# K18#,%#7*3'#3%"#,.#6*1(%,.#"'/).#.,#3.+%#2'#-*1#()'1#28.1#2'#20',%=#T')%#."D ('1#7.+, C#3%"#',,.:#,.#,,%)C:#<0*- %1#.,#3*"':#,'#%<)'38#6*?? .:#(%-.+ .#3.
?" V)3)"&,"$-"21'.)51 -"%&"$-"3+*&5"%&"B). G"'1"+,)"'&"715-"%&",+ &F)"'&"-9& 55-"-$"'&,6 .131&,.)"% &$"8+&"1,. &,.-"%&'0-57- 5'&=
p.265
IW8?OI*[8*JOB?O=4C D! -1#(2! 31! +61#02 &! 1+O21+0()$1+0&,! 21%6123&! (4! ]1&! 31! )$! +$:1H! %&)&!6+! #12! 1=021)(3()1+0 1!#1+#$741!5!(01+0&,!0$12+&!%&+!4&#!A61!41!2 &31(7(+!5!%&+!14!% &2(H;+! 0(+!.2(+31!A61!+&!41! %(7B(!1+!14!-1%'&,!% &)&!)1!31)!1+!0 (+0B#$)(#!&%(#$&+1#! (!4&!4(2.&!31!4&#!(:!T+!ku~n!21.21#()&#!(!J<=$%&!31#31!W61@(!c&2G!5!-(#()&#! (4.L+!0$1)-&!@$@$1+3&!1+!14!9N!(+01#!31!%26H(2!14!D04*+0$%&!3&#!(:&#!31#-6<#!-(2(! $+#0(4(2+&#!31O$+$0$@()1+01!1+!"(2B#8!T+!(A6144(!<-&%(,!5&!(%)72(7(!(!%(4H(2! 3&#!-(21#!31!%(4%10$+1#C!14!-(2!2&/&!1+!14!-$1!3121%'&!5!14!-(2!(H64!1+!14!$HA6$123&8! ]()7$<+! 441@(7(! 6+! #6<012! ()(2$44&! 1+! 4(! %$+062(,! -&2! #$! 14! 0$1)-&! #1! -&+B(! O2B&8! _2&+0$#!01+B(!%(0&2%1!(:&#,!5&!&+%1!5!]1&!#1$#8!W61#02&#!-(321#!+&#!'(7B(+!31/(3&! #&4&# ! 1+! 4(! %(#(! 31! 4(! %(441! "(02$% $&! Q($+H! ktoo,! 3&+31! @$@$)&#! 362(+01! (A6144(! 01)-&2(3(8!K (412$1!+&#!'(7B(!'1%'&!-2&) 1012!A61! +&#!-&20(2B()&#!% &)&!'(7$0 (+P 01#!314!%$14&!362(+01!#6!(6#1+%$(8!dc!7$1+!A61!41!'$%$)&#!%(#&e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
VW&!01!-21&%6-1#8!]&)()&#!6+!-1#12&!5!1#0()&#!31!@6140(!1+!6+(!'&2$0(8!dW(P 3$1!#1!@(!(!3(2!%61+0(e VdQB,!@()&#,!@()&#e!V(644;!]1&!441+&!31!1)&%$;+!(+01!4(!-&#$7$4$3(3!31!(@1+06P 2(2#1!%&+!+&#&02&#!(!#&4(#!-&2!4(!%$63(38 D#B!O61! %&)&!-(20$)&#!4&#!021#!31!4(! )(+&8!c&,!%&+!) $#!%(4% 10$+1#!2&/$(H6 41#!A61! )1!$31+0$O$%(7(+!(!G$4;)102&#,!)$#!712)63(#!5!6+!/12#15!()(2$44&!(!4(!%$+062(,!-&2!#$! #1!41@(+0 (7(!O2B&\!_2&+0$#,!%&+ !#6! %(7144&!4(2.&!'(#0(!4&#!&)&-4(0& #,!/1(+#! 31!-(0( ! 31!141O(+01!5!(+01&/&#!31!(7&.(3&\!5!]1&,!%&+!#6!141.(+01!02(/1!74(+%&!31!%'(41%&! 5!-(/(2$0(!(!4&!N213!D#0($21,!#$+!&4@$3(2!#6#!$+#1-(2(741#!H(-(0&#!31!%4(A6
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db2(+31e!db2(+31e!dW$:&!7($4(2B+e!V41!.2$0(7(!(!]1&!%&+!6+!)(2!31!7(7(!1+! 4(#!%&)$#62(#8 Q1!44() (7(!"&-15$0&!5! 4(#!+$:(#!12(+!#6#!'12)(+(#8! T+#1.6$3(!#6-$)&#!-&2!A6
31!(3)$2(%$;+,!#1!4(#!H()-(7(+!$)(.$+(2$()1+018!h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c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dY6
4$3(31#!31!%(3(!6+&!5!4(!%(4$3(3!314!$+012%()7$&!%&)&!@B+%64&!31!1+12.B(8!h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c&!#&5!()$.&!31!6+!O2(+%<#!V3$/&!6+!012%12&V8!bm12$0&#,!+&!&4@$31+!4&#!-(+0(P 4&+1#8 D#B,!+&#!31/(2&+!4$012(4)1+01!1+!%(4H&+%$44 D+01!4(!-(2#$)&+$(!%&+!4(!A61!#1!0&)(7(+!14!(02(%&,!]1&!41#!#6-4$%;C V"&2!O(@&2,!X+&#!-6131+!31/(2!4&#!-(#(-&201#!-(2(!-&312!21.21#(2!(!%(#(Z! Y6$H*#!+&!12(+!)*#!A61!6+&#!(O$%$&+(3&#!&!+&!#1!3(7(+!%61+0(!31!A61,!31!0&3&! 4&!A61!+&#!A6$0(7(+,!(A6<44(!12(!4(!-(201!)*#!@(4$&#(8!"12&!14!261.&!O6+%$&+;8 VQB,!.m12$0&,!+&!O(40(7(!)*#8!DA6B!4&#!0$1+1+8 I6(+3& ! 31#(-( 21%$12&+,! (L+! #1.6$)&#! -(2(4$H(3&#! 31! )$13&! 362(+01! @(2$& #! )$+60&#!'(#0(!A61!_2&+0$#!#6#622;C VT+!%(4H&+1#888!-12&!1#0()&#!@$@ p.270
T+! 1#1! )&)1+0&! 1=-4&0()&#! 1+! %(2%(/(3(#! 31! +12@$! c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`8!]1&!5!5&!21B)&#!5,!'(%$<+3&+&#! 4&#!)(%'&#,!(%1-0 ()&#!14!31#(OB&8!W6+%(! +&#!'(7B()&#!-1.(3&!(7 $120()1+018!] &3&! 1)-1H;!%&)&!6+!/61.&C!+&#!%(4H()&#!4&#!.6(+01#!5!)$!-(321!#1!#1+0;!1+!14!#&O*,! (+01!+&#&02!T4!#(4;+!-(21%B(!6+!@123(312&!2$+.8!N61!6+(!(60<+0$%(!#$06(%$;+!-#$P %&)*.$%(!A61!-2&+0&!+&#!21@14;!)6%'(#!%&#(#C!(!02(@<#!31!4&#!.&4-1#,!D41/(+32&!41! 31@&4@12B(!(!#6!-(321!4(!(.21#$@$3(3!A61!21%$7$;!31!<48!Q6!#1.62$3(3!1+!A61!]1&!)1! 3(2B(!6+(!-(4$H (!12(!0&0(4,!@$#0&! 14!0()(:&!5!)6#%6 4(062(!31!) $!'12)(+&,!(31)* #!31! #6!1+021+()$1+0&!%&)&!7&=1(3&28!U(!01&2B(!A61!#1!7(2(/(7(!1+!%(#(!1#!A61!'(7B(! 1#0(3&!1+021+*+3!1+!14!.$ )+(#$&!-(2(!31 O1+312#1! 31!)B!31#-6<#!31!0(+0&#! (:&#! 31!#12!@B%0$)(!31!)$!$+@(#$;+8!h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f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c!1+!6+!)&)1+0&!#1+0B!%;)&!6+(!O62$(!(+P %1#02(4! #1!(-&312(7 (! 31!)$! -6:&,!A61! #(4$;! 3$#-( 2(3&!%&)&!6+! %&)10(! '(%$(! 4(! p.271
%(2(!31!]1&8!T4!%&)7(01!#1!1+3621%$;,!#1!@&4@$;!21(48!W&#!%&+@120$)&#!1+!I(B+!5! D714!314(+0 1!31!3$&#!-(3218!U &!0$2&(8(!7'&,(87L>(7>8"7#%$)"7'(7,"="22$!m $#%$!V7L>(72"7&8C"8#(%B"m7"2?>8$!V7L>(7>8"7C2$#" (!7!&87'>'"72"7:Y!7+(%:$!"71&!&987!$=%(72"7$!,>%"7#&(%%"X \$7'&?$7L>(7(!72"7)(%!$8"7":"'"7rksX
]1&!O61!)$!'12)(+&!()(3&!(!-(20$2!31!1#(!O1%'(8!T4!(%0&!31!$)-2&@$#(3(!-#$%&P )(.$(!'(7B(,!#60$4)1+01,!O6+%$&+(3&8!D4!-2$+%$-$&,!D41/(+32&!5!K(412$1!02(0(2&+!31! (%12%(2+&#!5!21% &+%$4$(2+&#,!-12&!O61!1+!@(+&8! T4!+63&!4(0B(!1+021!4&#!3&#!%&)&!6+! %&2(H;+! '$2@$1+0 18!J$! '12)( +&!12(! 5(! )(5&28!U41 @(7(!6+(! @$3(! $+01+# (! %&)&!(2P 0$#0(8![+(!+&%'1,!#(4$1+3&!31!6+!01(02&!%&+!@(2$&#!()$.&#,!1+02
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fX
]1&C! eS\$71(8?$7!"2&(8'$7'(72"!7:$8#"U"!7L>(7"W22"87&8:(8!":(8#(7"27$#%$72"'$7'(271(%!$V7"27 $#%$72"'$7'(27?(!#$V7"27$#%$72"'$7'(27+$%&M$8#(V7'(!'(7(27'B"7)%&:(%$7'(72"!7,$!"!TfX
]1&!)1!21%$0(7(!(!)1+63&!6+!@12#&!31!I&%01(6C!^[+(!O41%'(,!(!@1%1#,!#(+(! 6+!%&2(H;+!1+O12)&`8!dI6*+0(!(+0$%$-(%$;+!1+!#6#!-(4(72(#e!U(!O41%'(!A61!4&!'(2B(! O(441%12!#(+;!(!4&#!E&3&2&F#G5!(!%�(!31!6+!021)1+3&!3&4&28!DA614!/&@1+!-&10(!O61! 4(!@B%0$)(!-2&-$%$(0&2$(!31!+61#02&!06)&2!O()$4$(28!N612&+!'&2(#!5!3B(#!31!71441H(,!31! 1+%61+02&!5!31!%&+#026%%$;+!-21@$&#!(!4(!02(.13$(!A61!(%(7(2B(!%&+!0(+!71+3$0&!#128! p.273
Q;4&!4(!02$+%'12(! 31!4&!%&0$3$(+&!)13$(7(!0&3(@B(!1+021! +&#&02!c!14 4&!#1!@&4@$;!6+! 01)(!31!%&+@12#(%$;+!21%6221+01C!+&!0(23()&#!1+!1+01+312!A61!71712!(4%&'&4!#1! '(7B(!%&+@120$3&!1+!6+(!&74$.(%$;+!-(2(!3 1#$+'$7$2+!c!31%$3$ )&#!21(4$H(2!6+!(% 0&! -(2(!+&!01+12!A61!60$4$H(2!)13$&#!31!1#1!0$-&!-(2(!%&)6+$%(2+ [+(!+&%'1!0&)( )&#!4&#! @$1/& #! .6(+01 #! 31!7&=1& !2&/&#,!-21 -(2()&#!(%1 $01!31! )(#(/1,!#*7(+(#,!0&(4 4(#!5!O&0 &#!31!+61#02&#!-(32 1#8!I&+!0 &3&!1#1!)(012$(4,! O6$)&#! (!6+(!@$1/(!%(#(!(7(+3&+(3(!5,!1+!4(!O(%'(3(!31!6+!0(7$A61!1+!26$+(#,!-1.()&#! O&0&#! 31! D41/(+ 32&! 5! K(412$ 1! 1+! ()7(# ! %(2(#! %&+! 4(! -(4(72 (! ^-2&'$7$3&`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`8! T#!+&2)(4,!-&2A61!41!12(!3$OB%$4!1+01+312!A61!+&#!A6$#$<2()&#C!1#1!(O1%0&!1#%(-(7(! (!4&#!-(2*)102&#!31!4(!1#026%062(!.1+1(4;.$%(8 RU.9# 0"# -0)%# '"()'# "%1%()%1#R-'# 2*3'# N.)3',.# .3')3.# 2'# 101# 6.2)'1:# 50'#,.#-.,().(.)%"#30."2%#').#0".#"*;.=#L*'"('#(.,#).+*.#9#)'"3%)#50'#,'# 2."#/.".1#2'#&%-*(. )#30."2%#',,%1#().(."#2'#.3 ')3.)1'#.#2.),' #0"#+'1%=# # K# -'"02%# 0(*,*?%# ',# 18-+%,%# 2',# -0)%# 6.).# .902.)# .# 106').)# ',# )'"D 3%)#%#',#-*'2%#7.3*.#,%1#6.2)'1=#T.).#',,%:#-'#.902%#2'#0".#1*-6,'#1AD +.".# 'G('"2*2.# R'"# '1(.# %3.1*4"# 2'# 3%,%)# "'/)%R# 50'# 1*)&'# 2'# <)%"D (').# 3%"# ,.# %().# )'.,*2.2=# B%1# 6')1%".1# ,.# 10$'(."# 'G('"2*2.# -*'"().1# %().1# 2%1# *"(')6)'(."# .# ,%1# 6.2)'1# 2'# N.)3',.=# N'# 1*(J%# .# 10# '16.,2.:# 3%"# ,.1# -."%1# '"3*-.# 2'# 10# 3%).?4":# 9# 1010))%# .# 10# %82%# 3%"# 20,?0).@# # R>1('#%3C."%#"'/)%#<)'"('#.,#50'#('#'"30'"().1#)'6)'1'"(.#,.#6%,03*4"#50'# ('#7.#*-6'2*2%#3)'.)#0"#6)%<0"2%#3%"(.3(%#3%"#',,%1:#50'#7.#+,%50'.2%# HOÁXMRQDWXUDOGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ6LQHPEDUJRGHWUiVGHHVWHPXURWy[LFR p.274
'1(A"#(01#6.2)'1#2'#,0?:#'1%1#6.2)'1#50'#',,%1#-*1-%1#"%#106*')%"#1')#6%)50'# 1'#'"3%"().+."#6)*1*%"')%1#2'#10#10<)*-*'"(%=#T')%#(01#6.2)'1#3%"13*'"('1:# )'16'(0%1%1:# +'"*/"%1# 9# 20,3'1# 'G*1('"=# YH,A-.,%1Z# >1(A"# 2',# %()%# ,.2%j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ÀQFRQXQDGLPHQVLyQGHHOODPLVPDTXHVHKDOODEDEOR D 50'.2.:#60'1(%#50'#"0'1()%1#6.2)'1#1%-%1#(.-+*C"#"%1%()%1#-*1-%1@#1*# "%#,%/).-%1#()."1<%)-.),%1:#1')A"#'"')/8.#+,%50'.2.#'"#"0'1()%#*"(')*%)=
p.275
WC*ZOC1OINO*8C*8?*=4@ D4.L+!0$1)-&!31#-6<#!-(20B!(!I'$41!5!]1&,!A61!(+3(7(!1+!-41+(!@$0(4$3(3!5!O14$P %$3(3,!O61!%&+02(0(3&!-&2!6+!3$21%0&2!()12$%(+&!$)-&20(+01!5!)65!1=$.1+01!A61!41! -2&-6#&!1+%(2+(2!14!-(-14!31!6+!.(+.#012!71713&2!5!/6.(3&28!J$!'12)(+&,!A61!4&! (3)$2(7(,!+&!A6$#&!31O2(63(24&8!T+!#6!(O*+!31!7&23(2!14!2&4,!#1!)10$;!0(+!(!O&+3&! 1+!<4!A61,!31!(4.6+(!)(+12(,!#1!-21-(2;!-(2(!)&2$28!h(%B(!-1#(#!%(3(!3B(!-(2(! 02(+#O&2)(2 ! #6! %612-& 8! I&)B(! -&%&,! #6! %&2(H;+! 12(! 3<7$4! 31#31 ! A61! +(%$;a! [+(! +&%'1!0&);!31)(#$(3&!(4%&'&4,!4&!)1H%4;!%&+!#&)+BO12&#,!#1!362)$;!5!31/;!31!4(0$28 W&!-631!1#0 (2!(! #6!4(3&!1+! 14!)&)1 +0&!31! #6!)6120 1!+$!(#$#0 $2! (! #6!1+0$1 22&8! I&)&!@$@B(!1+!Q(+0$(.&!31!I '$41,!+&!1+%&+02
K$+%1++1#8!J1!A613
D41/(+32&,!$+#-$2(+3&!-2&O6+3()1+01,!31/;!A61!41!441.(2(!14!#60$4!O(+0(#)(!31!#6! 0B&8!Q1+0B!4(!1#0(+%$(!'6)131%12#1!%&)&!6+(!@$1/(!%4&(%(!5!#63
p.278
VI2$#0;7(4,!-21%$& #B#$)&!5!()(3&!'$/&,!(!02(@<#!31! 1#01!#(.2(3&!(%0&,!01!4$712 &! 31!0&3(!21#-&+#(7$4$3(3!31!%(2.(2!%&+!)$!-(321,!%&+!)$!3&4&2!5!)$#!O(40(#,!&!%6P (4A6$12!4B)$01!)B&8!T#0*#!4$712(3&8 J1!A6$0;!4(!O&0&.2(OB(!-1.(3(!(!) $!-1%'&!5,!% 6(+3&!(72B !4&#!&/&#,!41!@$!% &+!)(5P &2!%4(2$3(3!A61!+6+%(8!DA614!'&)721!12(!)$!(4$(3&8!c(!<2()&#!(3640&#,!5(!-&3B()&#! 02(0(2+&#!31!$.6(4!(!$.6(48!9(+01!5!9()$*+!1#0(7(+!$+);@$41#,!(01+0&#!5!1#0$2(3&#! %&)&!3&#!-1A61:&#!.(0&#!1.$-%$!W&#!)$2(7(+!-2&O6+3()1+01!0&%(3&#!-&2!'(712! (#$#0$3&!(!1#0(!21-21#1+0(%$;+!-#$%&%'()*+$%(!31!#6!-(321!5!(7614&8! VQ*A61+#1!1#(#!%6123(#!V41#!3$/1V,!1#0*!-12)$0$3&,!d@()&#,!O612H(e T44&#,!O14$%1#,!4(#!2&)-$12&+8!9()$*+!#1!-6#&!(!44&2(28!U1#!A6$0
-2&@$31+%$(41#8!J1!3106@$12&+!1+!6+!-61+01!(!4(#!3&%1!31!4(!+&%'1!V4(!'&2(!31! )$!+(%$) $1+0&V!-&2A61!0$ 2(7(!6+!%(3*@12!(4!2B&!A6 1!'(7B(!1)7(4(3&!1+!+1.2& !31! )(+12(!)10(O;2$%(\!1+02
5!%6(+3&!(!)$!@1H!3&74"# %3.1*%"'1# 7'# .3%"1'$.2%# %()%1#.3(%1#)',.3*%".2%1@#0"#7%-+)'#('"8.#0".#-.2)'#50'#7.+8.#10<)*2%# 0".#/)."#<.,(. #.<'3(*&.#2' #10#6)%6*%#6.2) ':#9#,'#6'28. #.#C,#50'#,.#,,'". ).=# L'#601%#0".#<%(%#2'#10#.+0',%#'"#',#+%,1*,,%#*?50*')2%:#<0'#.#3.1.#2'#10# -.2)'#9#,.#.+) .?4#'"#"%-+)'#2',#.+ 0',%#`6%)#1060' 1(%:#1*"#-'"3*%" A)1'D ,%a#-*'"().1#,'#2'38.#30A"(%#,.#.-.+.#9#)'16'(.+.=#f()%#3%"10,(."('#('"8.# 0"#6.2)'#50'#7.+8.#1*2%#2'16)'3*.2%#6%)#,%1#109%1=#E%-6)4#0"#6.)#2'# /0."('1#2%).2%1#9#3%,%34#'"#',#2'#,.#-."%#2')'37.#0".#<%(%#2',#.+0',%# 9#'"#',#2'#,.#*?50*')2.#0".#2'#,.#.+0',.:#.-+.1#-*)."2%#7.3*.#',#'G(')*%)=# E%"#,%1#/0."('1 #60'1(%1:#<0' #.#3.1.#2'#10#6 .2)'#9#,%#.3.) *3*4:#2*3*C "2%,'# ,%#-037%#50'#,%#.2-*).+.#9#.-.+.=#>1(%1#1*-6,'1#.3(%1#3)'.)%"#"0'&%1# 6.)A-'()%1#2'#)',.3* 4"#9#2'#3%-0"*3. 3*4"#3%"#,%1#6.2) '1#'"#50*'"'1#,%1 # )'.,*?.)%"=
p.281
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f1(4$H(+3&!1#0&#!(%0&#! 31!#(+(%$;+!-(21+0(4! %&)-21+3B! A61!-1+#(2!1+! 14!O6062&!31!) $#!'$/&#!+&!% &+#$#0B(!1+!-1+#(2!1+! #6!O6062&!1% &+;)$%&! p-&2!4&!)1+&#,!+&!-2$)&2 3$(4)1+01q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
X"&2!A6
p.283
O:a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
4SY(#$ )! (4PE6+ (53! (4P_( .'3(3$! 31O$+$;! 14! #6O$#)&C!^T4!#6O$#) &! 1#! A61! D4*! 01! '(.(! )&2$2!(!0$!)$#)&!5!21#6%$0(2!1+!i4`8!^T+!@123(3,!1+!@123(3!&#!3$.&!V(O$2)(!0()7$<+! E1#L#V!A61!14!'&)721!1#!#1)1/(+01!(!6+!.2(+&!31!02$.&!%(B3&!(!0$122(8!Q$!+&!)6121! 5!#1!02(+#O&2)(,!012)$+(2*!-&2!-632$2#18!"12&!#$!1+02(!1+!14!%()$+&!31!4(!02(+#O&2P )(%$;+!31!4(!@$3(!-&2!14!0&3&,!1+0&+%1#!O4&21%12*!5!3(2*!O260&#!A61!@1+%12*+!(!4(! )61201`!pE6(+!kjCjoq8 [+!#1.6+3&!+(%$)$1+0&!1#-$2$06(4,!6+(!^21.1+12(%$;+`!&!6+(!^21#6221%%$;+`!#&+! 4&#! -$4(21#! 31! 0&3(! %64062(! $+$%$*0$% (8! T4!)10(OB#$% &! O2(+%<#! f1+
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`!f10$21)&#! 1+0&+%1#!4(!O41%'(,!5(!A61!4&!62.1+01!1#!4$712(2#18!91#-6<#!'(72*!0$1)-&!-(2(!4(! O6+3()1+0(4!0&)(!31!%&+%$1+%$(8! I(3(!@1H!A61!@&5!(!3$2$.$2!6+!-#$%&22$06(4!&!(!3(2!%&+#1/&#!31!-#$%&)(.$(!&! -#$%&%'()(+$#)&,!-2&%62&!-21-(2(2)1!0()7$<+!-(2(!4(!)612018!"&2!4&!)1+&#,!02(0&! p.286
31!31#-21+312)1!31!)$#!4B)$01#!-12#&+(41#!'(#0(!3&+31!)1!#1(!-&#$7418!D%�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�(4P .$(#,!(221-1+0$)$1+0&#,!%64-(#,!2(7$(#,!&2.644&#,!O(40(#!(O1%0$@(#,!%211+%$(#,!)1)&2$(! (+%1#02(4,!14!O6062&,!-4(+1#,!#61:&#a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l2$#'+()620$C! ^J&2$2!1#!01+12!6+(!)1+01!@(%B(!31! #B!)$#)(,!@(%B(!31! #6#!3$(2$ &#!-4(%121#,!(+'14&#! 5!(.&+B(#8!U(!)61201!1#!6+(!21+&@(%$;+,!6+(!)60(%$;+!1+!4(!A61!14!-1+#()$1+0&!+&! (%0L(!1+!(7#&460&,!-&2A61!0&3&!-1+#()$1+0&!1#!@$1/&8!I6(+3&!#1!)6121,!#62.1!(4.&! 0&0(4)1+01!+61@&8!U$712(2#1!31!4&!%&+&%$3&!1#!)&2$2,!5!1+0&+%1#!6+&!1#0*!@$@&`8
p.287
KF*8?*CBG@*HON:B=@** S*?O*J8I1BO*IOA=O[O Un malvado zumbido y la costumbre de atormentarme. ¡Muere, mosca latosa! Dale Furutani, Jade Palace Vendetta
D!4&#!#1$#!(:&#!5!)13$&!)1!-(#(7(!14!0$1)-&!1=-4&2(+3&!%(3(!2$+%;+!31!)$! )*.$%(!%(0132( 4,!4(! %(#(!31! E(%A614$+18!f&+3(7(!%&)&!6+!)&22&+.&!314!#;0(+&!(! 4(!(H&01(,!-&+$<+3&4&!0&3&!-(0(#!(22$7(!1+!76#%(!31!4&#!01#&2&#!A61!&%640(7(!4(! %(#(8![+(!0 (231,!76%1(+3&!1+!4(!%&+.1#0$ &+(3(!7&3 1.(!314!#;0(+&!%&+!) $!O$4$O&2)1! %;)-4$%1!]64$&,!1+%&+02
VXT#!A61!+&!01!3(#!%61+0(!31!%;)&!41!36141!1#0(2!#&4&Z!]$1+1!A61!3&2)$2!1+!6+! #(2%;O(.&,!d-&721%$0&e!X"&2!A6KG"8,+WV7627:$8!#%>$7'(72"72"?>8"71(%'( !5!)6%'(#!)*#8!D!-(20$2! 31!1#1!)&)1+0 &!)1!(-(#$&+
p.290
8?*:8VW8G@*I8:W?1W=8=@ J1!%2$
32()(#,!%&+!4&#!A61!4 4&2(7(!%&)&! #$,!1+!@1H!31! 6+(!-14B%6 4(!31!)&+#026&#, !1#06@$12(! @$#$&+(+3&! .$7L>(7(271&(8#$7!(722(19 8!](+!.2(+31!O61!)$!-(#$;+!-&2!(A6144&#!#121#! A61!1+#1.6$3(!2&.6
6+!-(20$3&!31!7<$#7&4!-(2(!A61!4(!7(011+8 J$#! %&)-(: 12$0&#,! (0122&2$H(3&#,! +&! &#(7(+ ! )1012#1! +6+%(! )*#! %&+)$.&8! 91! +61@&,!)$!$)(.$ +(%$;+!)1!#(4@(7(!5, !-&2! 4(#!+&%'1#,!(%� (3&,!02(7(/(7(!%&+!14 4(! 02(51+3&!(!4(!-(+0(44(!31!)$!)1+01!$)*.1+1#!31!*+.141#,!%4&(%(#,!%(#0$44&#!1#01P 4(21#,!%612-&#!(7$120&#,!41&+1#!31!-124(#!5!-2$+%1#(#!31!41%'18!W&!)1!%1+#62(7(!+$! 41!01+B(!)$13&!(!4&!A61!4(!.1+01!44()(!$)*.1+1#!0122$741#,!A61!#&+!02(36%%$&+1#!31! 1+12.B(#!A61!0&3&!14!0$1)-&!1#0*+!1+!02(+#O&2)(%$;+8 T+!1#(!1#% 614(!'67&!6+(!+$:(!31!4(!%6(4!% (B!O21+< 0$%()1+01!1+()&2(3&8!Q1!4 4(P )(7(!x$)1+(,!12(!-&4(%&!)1=$%(+(,!%&+!14!-14&!314!)$#)&!%&4&2!A61!14!-46)(/1!31! 6+!%612@&8!Q6!-$14!12(!74 (+%(!%&)&!4(!31!6+!%(3*@12!5!7(/&!#6#!&/&#!$+01+#() 1+01! (H641#!#1!141@(7(+!6+(#!&/12(#!A61!46%B(!.2(%$&#()1+01!%&)&!6+(!)(2%(!31!3$#0$+P %$;+,!$.6(4!A61!4(!+&@$(!31!6+!@()-$2&8!]&3&#!4&#!3B(#!41!441@(7(!6+!21.(4&!3$O121+01C! %(+$%(#,!0&20( #,! 3$1+01#!31! @()-$2&!31! /6.6101,!.14(0$ +(a!T44(,!(40$@(,! 4&!21%'(H (7(! 0&3&!%&+ ! 6+(!)13$(! @6140(! %$+1)(0&.2*O$%(,! %&)&!#$! 5&! +&!1=$#0$ 12(,! 4&!A61! -(2(! )B!12(!6+!31#.(22&8!h(#0(!A61!1+%&+02
-(4-$0(+3&!31!1)&%$;+,!)$2*7()&#!4(!-14B%64(C! ."78$1&"7'(271":)&%$ ,!71#*+3&+&#! (-(#$&+(3()1+01!362(+01!'&2(#!'(#0(!%(12!3&2)$3!"&%&!31#-6<#,!144(!%()7$;! 31!%&41.$&8!Q6#!-(321#!#1!)63(2&+!(!&02&!7(22$&!5!'(%1!-&%&#!(:&#,!02(#!4(!%(B3(! 314! J62&! 31! _124B+,! @&4@$12&+! (! "&4&+$(8! D! )1+63&! )1! -21.6+0"7'(7#%")(,&!#"7 V(#B!4&!7(60$%
)L40$-41#!-12#&+(4$3(31#,!14!%&4&2!5!4(!-4(#0$%$3(3,!%6(+3&!1+02
p.295
T+0&+%1#! K(412$1! )1! #1+0(7(! %&+! $+O$+$0(!-(%$1+%$(! #&721! #6#! 2&3$44(#! 5! 02(0(7(! 31!21-21+312)1C Vh$/&,!06!.1+12&#$3(3!1#!.2(+31!5!4&!A61!'(%1#!)61#02(!4(!$+)1+#(!+&741H(!31! 06!(4)(,!-12&!+&!4&!-6131#!3(2!0&3&8!M)(.B+(01,!31#-6<#,!%;)&!'(2*#!-(2(!#1.6$2! (563(+3&!#$!+&!%&)1#!5!+&!0$1+1#!O612H(!&!+&!0$1+1#!%&+!A6
&'?#50'#&'8."#0"#)*3%#'"#(','&*1*4"#2'38."@#Q>1.#<%)(0".#,.#7*?%#6%)#-'2*%1# <).020,'"(%1:# (*'"'# 3.).# 2'#,.2)4" :# 1'/0)%#50'# '1.# -0$')# 1'#.3%1(4 # 3%"# -037.#/'"(': # '1#0".#60(.#2*1<).? .2.:# ',#2*"')% # ('#602)'S :#9# %().1#<).1'1 # 2',#-*1-%#'1(*,%=#>).#',#(86*3%#)'/.,%#3%"#2*'"('1@#QF'#2%9#(%2%#6.).#50'#('# )'.,*3'1:#6')%#1%+)'#(%2%#"%#,%#&.9.1#.#,%/).):#6%)50'#('#2'16)'3*.)'-%1=# p.296
&RQWX LUUHDOL]DFLyQ SDJDVQXHVWU R VDFULÀFLR6DFUL ÀFDUQRVSRUWL VHUi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yGLQHURVXÀFLHQWHSDUDFRPSUDUXQ PDUWLOOREXVFyXQOXJDUWUDQTXLOR 9:#3%"#C,:#<0'#-.37.3."2%#,.1#6*'2).1#0".#.#0".#3%"#/%,6'1#2'1'16').D 2%1#9#0".#*"-'"1.#).+*.:#7.1(.#7.3'),.1#6%,&%=#E%"#,%1#)'1(%1#9#0"#6%3%# 2'#.)3*,,.:#<.+)*34#&'*"(*1C*1#,*"/%('1#50'#3%3*4#9#6*"(4#2'#%)%=#L'#&*1(*4#2'# %+)')%#9#1'#3%,%34
'"3*-.#0"#().$'#2'#)*3%#`(.,#3%-%#C,#*-./*".+.#50'#6%28.#1')#0"#.(0'"2%# .18a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
p.297
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h&5!%6)-41#!#$1 01!(:&#,!5(!12 1#!6+!'&)7218!T+0$122 (!06!-2$)12!/6.6101!5!14!21P 02(0&!31!06!)(3218 D4!@124&,!5&! )1!$31+0$O$% (7(!'(#0(!4&#!'61# &#!%&+!(A614!)6%'( %'$0&!5!)1!-&+ B(!(! 44&2(2!'(#0(!4&#!0B064&#!31!%2<3$0&!O$+(41#8!D31)*#!31!#6!1+&2)1!%&+01+$3&!1#-$2$06(4,! 627E$)$!1#0*!441+&!31!%(#02(%$&+1#,!7622&#!31#02$-(3&#, !%$1+0&#!31!% &+1/&#!)612 0&#!5! 6+(!O612H(!A61!%(6#(7(!31#)(5&#!1+021!4&#!1#-1%0(3&21#!31!4(!<-&%(8!Q1)1/(+01! p.298
%;%014!O61!-(2(!)$!)1+01!$+O(+0$4!6+!1=-4&#$@&!7$712;+8!W&!@1B(!#(+.21,!-61#0&!A61,! %&)&!1#06@1!1+!14!2&3(/1,!'(7B(!@$#0&!441.(2!4&#!%()$&+1#!%$#012+(!441+&#!31!-$+062(! 2&/(!-(2(!'(%12!4&#!.$.(+01#%&#!%'(2%&#!2&/&#!A61!(-(21%1+8!962(+01!(A6144(#!/&2P +(3(#,!(!)1+63&!21%&.B(!%6710(#!31!-4(5(!#(+.6$+&41+0(#!%&+!4(#!A61!-(#(7(!4(#! '&2(#!-$+0(+3&!4(#!-(2131#!%&+!)$#!)(+ T#(!-14B%6 4(!21-21#1+0(7(!)$!-2&-$(!'$#0 &2$(8!d I6*+0&!0$1)- &!(22(#02
5!144&!+&!4&!%&+@$1201!1+!14!3$( 74&8!Q$)-41)1+01 ,!1#!(+$)(4,!+(062(4 !%&)&!14!'62(%*+8! Q$!A6$12&!31#02$-(2!6+!141O(+01,!(%�(2)1!%&+!)$!(7614(!&!A61!)1!-(+!3$1H!%(P 7(44&#!*2(71#!1+!%14&,!X-(2(!A6
]6@1!A61!%122(2!4&#!&/&#, !@12!31#O$4(2!) $!@$3(!1+!6+!#1.6+3&!5!02(0(2!31!2 1#-&+3P 1241!%&+!4(!2&06+3(!@123(3!A61!)1!-13B(8! VQB!V41! %&+01#0
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`8! T2(!6+!)&+0(/1!%&+!)$!O&0&.2(OB(!-1.(3(!#&721!6+!%612-&!3$)$+60&8!^f1%&)-1+#(C! +(3(,!-&2A61!+&!@(41!+(3(8` N61! -(2(! )B! 6+! 0122$741! -6:10(H&! 1)&%$&+(4! 5! %()$+
!" ;-$-C5-"2& C5&-"8+ &"%&'17, -"-"$)'" ,)"*+% :)'= p.302
#(712!0&3(#!4(#!)(+12(#!31!31#026$24(8!D#B,!%6(+3&!4(!#(4@1#,!+&!%&)1012*#!122&21#8` T2(!6+!)(1#02&!1+!14!(201!31!)(0(28!h(7B(!31#(22&44(3&!0<%+$%(#!-(2(!-141(2!%&+! 3$1H!-12#&+(#!(!%6%'$44&!5,!1+!6+(!3(+H(,!31#(2)(24&#!(!0&3 VQ$!+&!21#-&+31#!(!4(#!(.21#$&+1#,!01!#1.6$2*+!'6)$44(+3&8 D41/(+32&!(:(3$;C VD+01!6+(!#$06 (%$;+!(3@12#(,!-6131#!0&)(2!021#! %()$+&#C!(#6)$ 24(,!02(+#O&2)(24(! &!1#%(-(28!91!)&)1+0 &!+&!-&31)&#!% ()7$(201!31!1#%614(,!(#B!A61!4(!(#6)1#!&!4(! 02(+#O&2)(#8 I&)&!#$!O612(!6+!4(32$3&,!#&40
V[+!#()62*$!@(!(4!%&)7(01!%&)&!#$!5(!4&!06@$12(!.(+(3&!V)1!21%&23;!K(412$18! c!(#B!1#!%&)&,!(4!3B(!#$.6$1+01,!)1!1+%()$+#!(4!O62&2,!21O$2$<+3!(!6+(!)$#012$&#(! 1!$+'6)(+(!1+12.B(!#(.2(3(!A61!#1!(-&312(7(!31!4&#!(+0$.6&#!.612212&#,!1+!6+! $221#$#0$741!$)-6 4#&!%&)7(0$@&!A61!72&0 (7(!31!4&! )*#!-2& O6+3&!31!#6! #12!5! 441+(7(! 31!)$13&!(4!(3@12#(2$&8!Q;4&!-1+#(7(C!X%;)&!@&5!(!1+O21+0(2)1!(4!.$.(+01#%&!J(P 2(%'
%21B3&! (7#&460()1+0 1! +1%1#(2$& ! 5! 41#! %&)-21+3&C! '(5! )&)1+0&#! 1+! A61,! &! 6+&! 46%'(,!&!#1!(-2&@1%'(+!31!0$8![+(!%&#(!1#!#12!761+(!-12#&+(!5!4(!&02(!)(#&A6$#0(8! D4!3B(!#$.6$1+01!O6$)&#!%$0(3&#!-&2!14!3$21%0&2,!(+01!14!%6(4!'$%$)&#!4(!%&)13$(!31! 1#0(2!$+3$.+(3&#!5!31!^1#0&!1#!$+0&412(741`8! VQB,!#1:&2,!+6+%(!#1!@&4@12*!(!21-10$2!V%4()(7(+!(A6144&#!-(321#!)B&#,!@12P 3(312&#!1=02(01221#021#!3$#O2(H(3&#!31!'6)(+&#,!1+!6+(!#&7127$(!$+012-210(%$;+8 I6(+3&!-&2!O$+!#(4B!(4!-(0$&,!J(2(%').# 3%-6,'(.-'"('#)'37.?.2%#6%)#',,%1=#L01#(.(.).+0',%1#7.+8."#'-*/).2%# 2'#^0,/.)*.#.#>16.;.:# 9#10#.+0',%:#.,#'"().)#'"#,.#'130',.#6J+,*3.# 1*"#1.+')# p.305
"*#0".#6.,.+).#2'#3.1(',,."%:#(.-+*C"#<0'#%+$'(%# 2'#(%2%#(*6%#2'#+0),.1=#M,# 7.+8.#)'6'(*2%#,.#-*1-.#7*1(%)*.=#H'#.3%"1'$C#50'#3%-6).1'#%37'"(.#-0D ;'3%1#9#-0;'3.1#2'#6,A1(*3%:#.,#'1(*,%#^.)+*':#'"#0".#$0/0'(')8.#+.).(.#`',# Q~PHURVHUH ÀHUHDODHGDGGH VXDEXHORFXD QGRPXULy/RV PHWLyWRGRV 2'"()%#2'#0".#'"%)-'#-%37*,.#9:#.3%-6.;.2%#6%)#1*'('#.-*/%1:#<0'#2',D DQWHGHOHGLÀFLRGHODHVFXHODGRQGHVXDEXHORVXIULyORVDEXVRV$OOtSXVR ',#1.3%#'"#',#10',%#9#1.,(4#1%+)'#C,#'G6)'1."2%#(%2.#10# ).+*.#6%)#7.+')#1*2%# )'37.?.2%=# U*?%# ,%# -*1-%# '"# ,.# '130',.# 2%"2'# C,# 10<)*4# .3%1%=# L01# 1*'('# .-*/%1#,'#'G6)'1.)%"#10#.))'6'"(*-*'"(%#'"#"%-+)'#2'#101#."(*/0%1#3%-D 6.;')%1#9#1'#<0"2*')%"#3%"#C,#'"#0"#/)."#.+).?%=#F%2%1#$0"(%1:#<0')%"#.# '"(')).)#,.#+%,1.#2'#-0;'3.1#9#(')-*".)%"#',#.3(%#3%"#0"#+.;%#'"#',#-.)=
p.306
8?*!O=CB!8=@*:@81O _(20&4&)#72(7%(!#(7,/(!#7'(72"7:(%'( e`C!4(#! )(01)*0$% (#,!4(!OB# $%(,!4(!'$#0& 2$(!12(+!-(2(!<4!^-6 2&!-(/1&`8!c &!41!44()(7(!14!I(2P +$%12&!-&10(8! b2(%$(#! (! <4! 1+02
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g2O1&! (%(2$%$(+3&!#6!(2-(!5!(-(%$.6(+3&!(!0&3(#!4(#!71#0$(#!31!(421313&28!I6(+3&!41! &B(!%(+0(2!%&)&!4()1+0*+3,!#6#!)14&3B(#!)1!-1+102(7(+!% 6(4!6+(!+(@(/(!%2$#0(P 4$+(!A61!)1!%(6#(7(!#$1)-21!14!44(+0&8!c!+&!#;4&!(!)B,!#$+&!(!0&3&#!)$#!%&)-$+%'1#,! (22(#02(3&#!-&2!)$!1)&%$&+(4$3(38!T+!1#1!.26-&!#1!44&2(7(!#$+!@12.m1+H(,!%&#(!1=P 02(:(!-(2(!/;@1+ 1#!314$+%61+01#8!T2(!% &)&!6+(!)(2%(!31!+&741 H(C!14!#1+0$)$1+0 &,!#B,! -12&!4(!02($%$;+!&!%&7(23B(,!d/()*#e!T#0(7(+!4&#!b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c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dI6*+0 (#! %&#(#!)1!@$!&74$.(3&!(!@$@$2!1+!%&)-(:B(!31!(A6144&#!#121#e!T2(!#6!-2&01.$3&8!c!14P 4&#,!-(2(!)B,!12(+!4&#!)&+#026&#!31!)$!$+O(+%$(,!)$#!-(20$%64(21#!_&2$#!l(24&OO,!_14(! U6.&#$!&!U&+!I'(+15,!4&#!21%'(H(3&#!-&2!4(!#&%$13(38!U(!%4(#1!_!31!)$!1#%614(!12(! 6+(!7(4#( !31!J136#(!(!4(!312$@(8!W&!0(23
#6!(60&!5!#6!%612-&!.&4-1;!% &+02(!6+!%() $;+!31!O4&21#,!A61!4(!1+@$;!(!@(2$&#!)102 &#! %&+!4(!56.64(2!#1%%$&+(3(8!_(20&4&)
1)12.$12&+!4(#!%(441#!(.2$10(3(#!31!)$!$+O(+%$(,!4(#!1#A6$+(#!1+!4(#!A61!/6.6<,!5!%&P )1+%% e!V)1!3$/&!%&+!6+(!364%1!5!21-&#(3(!@&H!31#31!4&!(40&!31!6+(!721@1! 1#%(412(!A61!'(%B(!31!<4!6+(!0 &221!'6)(+(V8XY6
1#01!02(7(/&8!U&!'(.&!-&2A61!#&5!O$14!(!4(!-2&)1#(!A61!41!'$%1!(!)$!-(321,!-12&!#
A61!#1!A613(2(!#$+!141%02$%$3(3a!T4!-2$)12!)(2(@$44(3&!(+01!0&3&!1#0&!12(!5&8!Q$+! 1)7(2.&,!5(!'(7B(!@$@$3&!#$+%2&+B(#!%&)&!<#(#8!h(5!6+!)&)1+0&!1+!A61!'(5!A61! -41.(2#1!(!4(!1@$ 31+%$(,!(6 +A61!+&!-6 13(#!1=-4$% (24(!-&2!%&)-410 &8!]121#(!31!I(4P %60(!4&!31#%2$7$;!31!&02(!)(+12(C!^U&#!)$ 4(.2&#!#6%131+!(!3$(2$&8!Q&+ !%&+#1%61+%$(! -12)( +1+01 ! 314! ()&2! 1+! (%%$;+8! Q&+! 4&#! 21#640(3&#! 4;.$%&#! 31! (4$+1(2#1! %&+! 4(! -2&@$31+%$(!31!3$&#!5!1+021.(2#1!(!<4`8 Q1+0(3&!1+! 6+(!O2B(! #$44(!)10*4$%(,! )$!$+O(+%$(!%&)1+ H;!(! 31#O$4(2!(+01!)$#!&/! J1!@$!(-(21%12!+$:&,!14!#614&!#1!21)&@$;!7(/&!)$#!-$1#!1+06)1%$3&#!-&2!4(!%()$+(0(,! 5!#1+0B!14!-*+$%&!(!)$!-(321!$+@(3$<+3&)1!%&)&!6+(!)(21(!31!#&)72(#8![+!31#1&! $221#$#0$741!31!#(4$2!%&22$1+3&!#1!(-&312;!31!)B,!5!06@1!A61!(O122(2)1!(!4(!#$44(!-(2(! +&!41@(+0(2)18!T4!41)(!31!)$!O()$4$(!2106)7;!1+!)$!&B3&!%&)&!6+!0261+&C!^dU&!A61! #1!%&)$1+H(,!#1!012)$+(e`8!dQ1!'(7B(!(%(7(3&!14!-2&01.12!4(!7(+312(!-&32$3(!31! )$!%4(+e V]&3&!1#0*!4$#0&!V3$/&!()(741)1+01!_(20&4&)
#(.2(3(e!T4!(%0&!31!A6$0(201!4(!@$3(!4&!'(.&!%&+!$+O$+$0&!21#-10&!'(%$(!0$8!Q12*#!)$! #B)7&4&!-2&01%0 &2,!4(! 44(@1!1+12.<0$% (!31! )$!O()$4$(,!5! 01!'&+2(2 1)&#!362(+01!.1+P 12(%$&+1#8 I6(+3&!(0
6+!2(7$+&8!"2&+0&!%(B!(!%6(02&!-(0(#!5!)1!%&+@120B!1+!6+!$+)1+#&!5!31#46)72(+01!0&2&! 31!46H,!)6.$1+3&!%&+!O61.&!#(.2(3&!-&2!4(!7&%(8 91#-6<#!31!6+!4(2.&!2(0&!1+!14!A61!A613
>" V&,.5)"F1.-$"%&"$-" 0),01&,01-"(-5-"$)'"*-(),&'&'G"'1.+-%)"&," &$"C-*)"F1&,.5&G" -$"8+&" 0),'1%&5-,"&$".5),)"%&$"-$3p.314
1'$%#6.).#)%-6')#,.#6)%-'1.#50'#,'#7.+8.#7'37%#.#10#6.2)'= R>1#0".#<%)-.#2'#-."('"'),'#&*&%#R,'#.3,.)CR:#0"#<."(.1-.#50':#1*#"%#,%# '"(*')).1 :#6%2)8.#6')6 '(0.)1'#'"#(01#7*$% 1#9#"*'(%1=#E)'.1 ('#0"#7'37*?%#3%" # (0#6)%-'1.#50'#2'+'1#2'17.3')=#N'#3%"<'14#50'#6'"1.+.#6%"'),'#.#10# 6)*-')#7*$%#',#"%-+)'#2'#10#6.2)'= RK7%).#-'#."2.)C#3%"#30*2.2%=#Yb.2.#2'#7%-'".$'1#.#,%1#-0')(%1Z# %DUWRORPpKL]RXQSHUJDPLQRFRQODSLHOGHOWRURVDFULÀFDGR(QpOHVFULELy ODSURPHVDTXHOHKDEtDKHFKRÀUPi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
p.315
!O??O= h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
4(7&21#!01+31+01#!(!A61!21%$7$12(+!1!$+01.2(2(+!4(!$+O&2)(%$;+!(O1%0$@(!31!4&#!-(P 321#!5!)(321#!-&#$0$@&#!A61!41#!'(7B(+!O(40(3&!-(2(!21&2$1+0(2#1,!%&)&!14!)(#(/1! (O1%0$@&8 T#01!2$06(4!2 &)-$;!4(#!7(2212 (#!A61!O21+(7(+!14!1+&2)1!(O 1%0&!A61!#$1+0 &!'(%$(! )$!-(3218!D4!3B(!#$.6$1+01!314!(%0&!41!%&%$+
1+01!(4!)6+3&C Vdh$%1!6+!(%0&! 31!-#$%&)(.$(,!1#1!(201!31!)&3( e!dT#0&5!$+e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h(5! A61!1#-12(2!(! A61!#1! (7(+3& +1+!4(#! (+0$. 6(#!(6P 0&-$#0(#!)1+0(41 #,! 4&#!(+0$.6&#! %$2%6$0&#!%122(3&#,!-12)$0$1+3&!A61! %$2%641!4(! +61@(! $+O&2)(%$;+,!4(!1+12.B(!O21#%(,!5!(46)721!4(!0&0(4$3(3!314!#$#01)(!%12172(48!91!1#01! )&3&,!4(!-#$%&)(.$(,!14!-#$%&22$06(4,!#1!%&+@$1201+!1+!6+(!)(+12(!31!31#$+01.2(2! 4(#!$+'$7$%$&+1#!)1+0(41#!A61!012)$+(+!'(%$1+3&!31!6+&!6+!@$1/&!31%2<-$0&8!K8!Q8! f()(%'(+32(+,!-2&O1#&2!5!3$21%0&2!314!I1+02&!31!M+@1#0$.(%$&+1#!314!I12172&!5!4(! I&.+$%$;+!31!4(![+$@12#$3(3!31!I(4$O&2+$(,!#1!3$&!%61+0(!31!A61,!1+!%$120&#!%(#&#,! 4&#! )(-(# ! %12172(41#! 12(+! O*%$4)1+01 ! 21-2&.2()(741#! %&+! 6+(! 2(-$31H! #&2-21+P 31+018! ^U(#! $)-4$%(%$&+1#! 3(+! @<20$.&! V1#%2$71V8! T#01! 31#%672$ )$1+0&! %&+02(3$% 1! O2(+%()1+01!6+&!31!4&#!3&.)(#!)*#!()-4$()1+01!(% 1-0(3&#!1+!+162&4&.B(C!14!31 ! 4(!+(062(41H(!O$/(!31!4(#!%&+1=$&+1#!1+!14!%12172&!'6)(+&!(3640&8`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p.318
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dI&)&!6+!3$&#e D4!3B(!#$.6$1+01 ,!4&#!)L#$%&#!O612& +!(!@12! (4!)(1#02& !5!41! -21.6+0(2&+!#$!31)&2P (2B(!)6%'&!0$1)-&!(-21+312!(!0&%(2!1#(!+61@(!O4(60(!%&)&!<4!4&!'(%B(8!^D:&#`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`8 T4!(46)+&!#1!1#O &2H(7(!-2(%0$% (+3&!'&2(#!5!'&2(#,!-12&!3B(!02(#!3 B(,!0&3&!4&!A61! 14!)(1#02&!441.(7(!(!31%$241!12(!&02&!^O(40(!(4.&`8!T4!(46)+&!2&.;!A61!41!%()7$(2(! 4(!%(+% $;+,!-12&!14!)(1#02 &!#1!+1.;! 1+!213&+ 3&8!U(!#$06(%$;+!#1!-2&4&+. ;!362(+01! )1#1#!5!4(!1#-12(+H(!31!<=$0&!314!(4 6)+&,!(#B!% &)&!#6!)$13&!(4!O2(% (#&,!#1!'$%$12 &+! $+#6O2$741#8!N$+(4)1+01,!5(!+&!-63&!#1.6$2!#&-&20(+3&!4(!O26#02(%$;+!5!6+(!+&%'1! p.319
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i4!#1!-21#1+0;!@1#0$3&! %&+!#6#!'(2(-&#!5!)$2;!%&+!+�(4.$(!4(!O4(60(!/(-&+1#(!A61!41!'(7B(!(%&)-(:(3&! 1+!0&3&!(A614!21%&22$3&!@$0(48 T+0&+%1#!#1!3$&!%61+0(!31!A61!+&!01+B(!+(3(!A61!.(+(2!+$!+(3(!A61!-12312! 0&%(+3&8!Q1!#1+0;!5!0&%;!4(!)$#)(!)14&3B(!A61!'(7B(!$+012-210(3&!-(2(!#6!)(1#02&! 1+!0(+0(#!&%(#$&+1#8!I6(+3&!012)$+;,!4(!#(4(!#1!A613;!1+!#$41+%$&!362(+01!6+!4(2.&! 2(0&8!91#31!14!O&+3&,!#1!&5;!4(!@&H!314!)*#!@$1/&,!A61!(!@&H!1+!.2$0&,!1=%4();C! VdI&)&!6+!3$&#e v8 962(+01!(:&#,!5&!1#063$
?" #'.-"F& 5'1@,"-(- 5&0&"5&0) (1$-%-"() 5"\5&F)5 "B&77&. ."&,"'+ "$1C5)"l& ,"-,%". 2&"i-< '" R!bhjT= p.320
I6(+3& !)(#(/1(7( !(! -12#&+(# !1+! 4&#!.26-&#!31!)(#(/1 !A61! <4!.6$ (7(,!'(%B( ! 1#O612H&#!.$.(+01#%&#!5!#63(7(!-(2(!31)(2!)$!1+021.(8!J1!21%6123&!(!4&#!3$P 1%$#$101!(:&#!1+!6+!)(#(/1!$+$%$*0$%&!A61!41!21(4$%(%M"7'(7L>(%(%72"7,2"%&'"' 2"7%("2&M",&987#$:"7:Y!7#&(:)$ !()"87L>(7(8,$8#%":$!72"7C":"7(87(27C>(?$ Q7L>(7(27"%%$M7(!#Y7,$,&'$7'(!'(7+",(7:>,+$7#&(:)$X ^.1(."('1 #6')1%".1#.302'"#.#'G6,*3.)- '#50'#1*'"('"#'1(.)#)'.,*?."2%#,%1 # *-60,1%1#<)01(). 2%1#R%#1'3)'( %1R#2'#101#6.2)'1 #'"#+013. #2'#10#)'3%"%D 3*-*'"(%=#!"#$%&'"#3."(."('#.<4"*3%#)'10,(4#('"')#0".#-.2)'#<)01().2.#6%)# "%#7.+')#6%2*2%#3."(.)=#M,#"%#50')8.#1%+)'6.1.),.#6.).#"%#7.3'),.#10<)*)# p.321
)'.,*?."2%#.,/%#50'#',,.#"%#602%#,%/).):#9#10#3.))').#-01*3.,#1'#7.+8.#'1D (."3.2%#.#6'1.)#2'#10#*""'/.+,'#(.,'"(%=#H'# 6'28#50'#,'#)%+.).#0"#&'1(*2%# 01.2%#9#1'#,%#601*').#.#0".#2'#101#3%)*1(.1:#9#50'#,,'&.).#0"%1#3.+',,%1# (%-.2%1#2'#10#3'6*,,%#'"#',#+%,1*,,%#*?50*')2%#2'#10#6."(.,4"=#B0)."('#0"# 3%"3*')(%:#10#.-*/.#9#C,#3."(.)%"#$0"(%1#0".#3."3*4"#2'#.-%)#.(.2%1#6%)# ODFLQWXUDFRQXQÀQR\GLVFUHWRFRUGyQGHFRORUFDUQH$OFHVDUODP~VLFD 1'#2'1.(4:#,'#'"()'/4#,%1#3.+',,%1#9#,.#2'$4#*)=#B'160C1#2',#3%"3*')(%:#&%,&*4# .# 3.1.# 2'# 10#-.2) ':#2'&% ,&*4# ',# &'1(*2%# .,#3'1( %# 2'#,.# )%6.# 103*.# 9# ,%1# 3.+',,%1#.,#3'6*,,%=#K,#)'.,*?.)#-'(.<4)*3.-'"('#.#10#6)%/'"*(%).:#/."4#,.# ,*+')(.2#9#602%#.33'2')#.,#CG*(%#6)%<'1*%".,=
p.322
N@H8=*?O*N@C1OGO ]2(#!)(0 (2!(4!0&2 &,!14!&/&!314!/61H!31#(-(21% $;!5!+6+%(!)*#!@&4@B!(!#1+0$2!#6!1#P %260(3&2(!)$2(3(8!"&%&!31#-6<#!06@1!6+!#61:&!4L%$3&!1+!14!A61!3&)
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
p.324
O:aC[B!8*K* d8?*BC!@CI!B8C18e [+!41%0&2!(01+0&!'(72*!&7#12@(3&!A61!4(!-(4(72(!$+%&+#%$1+01!(-1+(#!(-(21%1! 1+!0&3&!14!01=0&!31!1#01!4$72&8!T#1!46.(2!%&)L+!314!-#$%&(+*4$#$#!O61!13$O$%(3&!-&2! )1+01#!%$1+0BO $%(#!#&721!4(!+1.(%$;+!31!4(! +(062(41 H(!3$@$+( !314! '&)721,!#1.L+! 4&! A61!4(!%&+% 1-%$;+!&%%$ 31+0(4!1+0$1+31!-&2!%&+%$1+%$(8!" (20$12&+!31!6+!-1+#()$1+0 &! 36(4$#0(,! %(201#$(+&!3(2F$+ $#0(!5! O2(.)1+0 (3&!-(2(! 1=-4$%(2! 4(! $3$&#$+%2(#$(!31! 4&#! #121#!'6)(+!c,!(!-1#(2!31!#6!2(%$&+(4$#)&,!$+01.2(2&+!4(!)&2(4!%2$#0$(+(!1+!#6#! -1+#() $1+0&#,! -61#0&!A61!14! %&+%1-0&!31!$+%&+#%$1+01!-#$%&(+ (4B0$%&!%&+0$1+1!6+(! 761+(!3&#$#!31!1#1!$+O$12+&!31!4(!214$.$;+!(!4(!A61!#1!-2101+3B(!-&+12!%&0&8!I&+P %$1+%$(!1A6$@(41!1+0&+%1#!(!-(2(B#&!p#$06(3&!1+!14!+1&%;201=!2(%$&+(4q8!M+%&+#%$1+01! 1A6$@(41!(!$+O$12+&!p1+!14!%12172&!-2$)$0$@&!&!21-0$4$(+&q8!T+!)13$&,!14!'&)721!p1+!14! %12172&!4B)7$%&q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p.325
-64#$&+1 #! 4$7$3$+&#(# ! 5! 31#1& #! +&! 21#614 0&#! #1! (%6)64(+! 31#&2 31+(3 ()1+0 18! "&2! #$!+&!O612(!7(#0(+01,!0()7$<+!#1!#6-&+1!A61!^01+1)&#`!6+!$+%&+#%$1+01!O()$4$(2,! #&%$(4888!T+!+&#&02&#!1=$#01+!0&3(#!4(#!3$)1+#$&+1#!(4!)$#)&!0$1)-&C!14!$+%&+#%$1+01! %&41%0 $@&,! %&.+$0$@& ,! -12#&+(4 ,! 4(! %&+#%$1+%$(,! 4(! #6-2( %&+#%$1+%$(888 ! D! )1+63 &! #1! '(74(!31!14 4(#!3$@$3$<+3&4( #!p(+$)(4,!@1.10(4,!) $+12(4q,!-61#!1#0()&#!(% )7 2(3&#! (!@$@$2!1#%$+3$ 3!"12&!%&1=$#01+!1+! +&#&02&#!(! 4(!@1H,!#6-12-61#0(#!1+!4&! A61!'&5 ! 31O$+$2B(!%&)&!O21%61+%$(#8 !U&#!%'()(+1#!#(7 1+!#$+0&+$H(2#1!(!144(#!5!.2(%$(#!(!1# 0&! %&+#$.61+!^1+02(2`!1+!#6#!%&+#640(+01#!-(2(!#(+(24 91#31!-1A61:&!1#%6%'
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p$+06$0$@&q!5!14!$HA6$123&! p2(%$&+(4q!'(+!#$3&!%&)-410()1+01!#1-(2(3&#!-&2!$31&4&.B(#!'$#0;2$%(#,!-12&!1#0&! '(!21O&2H(3&!6+! %&)-&20()$1+0&!5! %21(3&! 6+(!$+'$7$%$;+!'(%$(! 14!&0 2&8!I&)&!21#64P 0(3&,!'1)&#!21(4$ H(3&!6+(!$31+0$O$%(% $;+!0&0(4!% &+!4(!3$)1+#$;+!2(%$&+(4 C!^T#0&!1#!4&! A61!#&5`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c!1#0&5!%(3(!@1H! )*#!%&+@1+%$3&!31!A61!1# (!$31+0$O$% (%$;+!#1!(#$ 1+0(!#&721!-2 &.2()(#!+16 2&4;.$%&#! V5!+&! #&721! 1#-(% $&#!$+% &+#%$1+01 #V!A61! #1!'(+! O&2/(3 &! (! %(6#(!31! -1+#() $1+P 0&#!(2%($%&#,!214$.$&#&#,!3&.)(#!5!1#026%062(#!31!%4(+!A61!'(+!%21(3&!$+'$7$%$&+1#! %&)-&20()1+0(41#!-(2(!-&312!@$@$2!31+02&!31!6+(!#&%$13(3!5!(3'12$2#1!(!#6#!41 51#8! h(%1!(:&#!A61!1+01+3B!A61!1+!4&#!#121#!'6)(+&#!1#0*!14!(%%1#&!(!4(!%&)-410(!)1P )&2$(!314!6+$@12#&!(!02(@<#!31!%6(4A6$12!%<464(!&!-(20B%64(\!#&)&#!4(!)1)&2$(!)$#)(8! "12&!1#01!-(#&!+&#!A613(!$+'$7$3&!(!%(6#(!31!4(!$31+0$O$%(%$;+!%&+!4(!1#026%062(!A61! +&#!%(2(%012$H(8!U&!A61!1+0&+%1#!'(%1!4(!3$O121+%$(!1+021!6+(!-12#&+(!A61!'(!(4P %(+H(3&!6+!1#0(3&!31!% &+%$1+%$(!31#-$1 20(!5!&02(!A61!@$@1!31!)(+12(!%&)L+!1#!4(! %(-(%$3(3!31!-1 2%1-%$;+!31!4( !0&0(4$3(38!Q1.L +!"(02$%G!h(2-62 C!^U(!%&+%$1+%$(!314! 1.&!2(%$&+(4!V%&)&!&7#12@(2&+!4&#!+1&-4(0;+$%&#V!1#!6+(!O&2)(!31!$+%&+#%$1+%$(8! Q&)&#!$+% &+#%$1+01#!31!4(! 21(4$3(3,!(O$ 2)(+!4&#!2&)*+0$% &#,!#(4@&! 1+!)&)1+0&#!31! @$#$;+!$)(.$+(0$@(8!T4!g02&!J6+3&,!A61!+&#!2&31(!-&2!%&)-410&,!+&#!-(21%12B(!6+! p.327
-(2(B#&!01221+(4!#$!#$)-41)1+01!4$)-$*2()&#!>4(#!-6120(#!31!4(!-12%1-%$;+?,!5!@$<2(P )&#!14!)6+3&!%&)&!21(4)1+01!1#,!>$+O$+$0&?`8 o Q$!(%1-0()&#!A61!4(!%&+%$1+%$(!1#!6+$@12#(4,!A61!1#!14!6+$@12#&!)$#)&!5!4&!A61! #�$1+1,!1+!%$120&!+$@14!#1!-6131!31%$2!A61!#&)&#!14!&02&\!1#0(+3&!1+!4(!)$#)(!#$+P 0&+B(!O()$4$(2,!# &%$(4,!'6 )(+(,!@1 .10(4,!(+$)(4!&!)$ +12(4,!21%&+&% 1#!(4!& 02&!5!-6131#! -12%$7$24&8!U(!$+06$%$;+!(+64(!14!1#-(%$&!O$%0$%$&,!4(!O2&+012(!1+021!6+!#12!5!&02&!5,! -&2!#6-61#0&,!^14!46.(2!$ +%&+#%$1+01`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hd= p.328
4(!()-4$(% $;+!31!#6! (+0$.6(!@$#$;+!5!31O $+$%$;+!-(2(!-&312!@$@$2!31!O &2)(!)*#!-2&P O6+3(!1#(!%& +3$%$;+!1+!+&#&02 &#C!'(5!6+(!3$)1+#$; +!1+!+&#&02 &#!A61!/()*#!-&32 1P )&#!%&+&%12,!6+(!3$)1+#$;+!)$#0<2$%(8!U&!$+%&.+&#%$741!#12*!#$1)-21!$+%&.+&#%$741! -(2(!14!5 &!2(%$&+(4,!-61#0 &!A61!1+!4&!1#1+%$(4!314!#12!'6)(+&!+&!'(5!36(4 $3(3C!1#! $+%&.+&#%$741! A6$1+! +&#! -$1+#( ,! (%0L(, ! #$1+01 ! 5! )61@18! Q&)&#! #6! )(+$O1#0(%$;+! 5! 1=-21#$;+8!c&!#&5!5&!1+!0(+0&!A61!4B)$01!O21+01!(!1#1!$+%&+#%$1+01!31!%(2*%012!3$@$+&8! c!4&!A61!-613&!'(%12!+&!1#!02(0(2!31!%&)-21+3124&,!#$+&!1+021.(2)1!(!<4!-(2(! -12)$0$2!A61!#1!)(+$O$1#01!1+!)B!%&)&!.6#01!1+!0(+0&!A61!#6!$+%&+#%$1+01,!#6!-2&-$&! 4B)$018!T#&!A61!44()()&#!$+% &+#%$1+01!1#!14!3$&#!$+012$&2!A61!4&#!%$1+0BO$%&#!5! 3&%0&21#! +&!-63$12&+!$+01.2(2!1+!14!-(#(3&C!4(!%&+3$%$;+!&2$.$+(48!c!1#!31!1#(!%&+3$%$;+,!5!+&! 31!6+!$+%&+#%$1+01!&#%62&,!31!3&+31!#62.1+!4(#!$)*.1+1#!)B0$%(#!314!$+%&+#%$1+01! %&41%0$@&,!6+$@12#(4,!31!3&+31!@$1+1+!4&#!#61:&#!-21)&+$0&2$&#,!4(#!$)*.1+1#!A61! 6+&!44()(!@$3(#!-(#(3(#,!O6062(#,!31!3&+31!#62.1!14!(201!(60<+0$%&,!4(!$+#-$2(%$;+,! 14!.1+$&,!14!()&2!6+$@12#(4!5!4(!O612H(!-(2(!)&@12!)&+0(:(#8
p.329
_F*?OI*NB?*S*WCO*!O=OI*[8*?O** BCHBIBJ?8*BCN8CIB[O[ Se presenta ante el respetable público el sapo de ese matorral. Isa (maestro zen)
^U(!4$7120(3!V31%B(!f(7$+32(+(0'!](.&21V!1#!14!3121%'&!31!'(%12!4&!A61!+&! -12/63 $A61!(!4(!4 $7120(3!31!4&#!31)*#8`!c!1+!4(!% (#(!31!4(!-4(H(!f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m1+H(!(!%(6#(!31!#6! OB#$%&,!3&0(3 &! 31!6+(! 1+&2) 1! +(2$H! 31!%(% (0L(!A61! )*#!0(2 31!#1! &-12;,!#1.62(P )1+01!@$&! 1+!D41/(+32 &!(4! -(321!A61! +6+%(!06@&\! 41!0&);!6+(! (7#&460(!%&+O$(+H(,! 5! 31#-6< #! 31@&%$;+8!N61! <4! A6$1+!41! 21%&)1+3;! %21-(2#1! 14! -14&,!A61! 441@(7(!(4! 1#0$4&! E1#6%2$#0&! Q6-12#0(2,!5! &-12(2#1! 4(! +(2$H8! "12&,! #&721! 0&3&,!41! )(+3;! (! 6+(! p.331
#(6+(!.(5!7 $1+!-&-6 4(2,!-(2(!@12!4&!A61!#1+0B(!V4&! A61,!1+!%$120 &!)&3&,!5 (!O61!6+! (%0&!-#$%&)*.$%&V8!D4!)6%'(%'&!41!%()7$;!4(!@$3(8!962(+01!6+(!#1)(+(!O21%61+0;! 4(!#(6+(!31!4(!)(:(+(!(!4(!+&%'1,!#1!31/;!-p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b(72$14(8!I&+02(2$()1+01!(!4&!A61! -1+#* 7()&#, ! b(72$1 4(!+&! 12(!'&) =6(4,!)*#! 7$1+!4&! 31O$+$2B(!%&)& ! 6+! '12)( P O2&3$0(!#$+!13(3!&!#1=&8!Q$+!1)7(2.&,!%6(+3&!41!-21.6+0(7(+!-&2!#6#!.6#0&#!#1=6P (41#,!21#-&+3B(!31!O&2)(!31#(-(#$&+(3(8 VQ&5!(+32;.$+&,!01+.&!%612-&!31!'&)721!5!(4 )(!31!)6/128!c!021$ +0(!5!021#!(:&#,! %&)&!14!I2$#0&8 ]()7$<+!(O$2)(7(!#12!@$2.1+!5!/62(7(!A61!/()*#!1+021.(2B(!#6!@$2.$+$3(38 VJ$!@B(!1#!1= %46#$@()1+01!1#-$ 2$06(4!5!+&!01+.&!1+12.B(!A61!-12 3128 T2(!314.(3&,!#1!@1#0B(!%&+!%()$#(#!3$#%&01A612(#!74(+%(#,!%&+!7&23(3&#!'6P $%'&41#!1+!4(!1#-(43(,!-(+0(4&+1#!31!-(0(!31!141O(+01!%&+!$+#%2$-%$&+1#!'172($%(#! 1+!)10(4!%&#$3(#!1+!4&#!%�(3&#,!6+!%$+062;+!%&+!14!3$&#!-*/(2&!#&4(2!b(263(!p14! 31@&2(3&2q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y144(V!6+(#!6:(#!31!%6(02&!&!%$+%&! %1+0B)102&#,!1#-1#(#!%&)&!4$+.&01#!-&2!4(#!)$41#!31!%(-(#!31!7(2+$H!2&/&!(+(2(+P /(3&!A61!#1!(-4$%(7(!%(3(!3B(8!T2(!6+!#12!31!-(H!A61!313$%(7(!#6!@$3(!(!1#063$(2! %'()(+$#)&,!#$)7&4 $#)&!5!4&#! [-(+$#'(3#8!M+% (+#(741)1+01,!-2(%0$% (7(!5&.(!5!)1! 31%B(!%&)&!14!)*#!.2(+31!31!4&#!#1%210&#!A61!A612B(!441.(2!(!#12!6+!_&3'$#(00@(8 p.332
K(412$1,!(-(#$&+(3(!31!4(#!41+.6(#,!(-1+(#!#6-&!A61!b(72$14(!1#063$(7(!#*+P #%2$0&,!41!3$/&C VdT+#<:(41!(!)$!'$/&!(4.6+&#!21H&#,!-4*+0(41!1#(#!#1)$44(#!#(.2(3(#!1+!4(!)1+01e c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
p.333
8?*HB8C1=8*[8?*?OAO=1@ T2(+!4&#!(:&#!#101+0(!5!1+!J<=$%&,!1+!4(!%(441,!#1!@1B(!31!0&3&,!5!)$!!+61@(!+62#1! (+32;.$+(!)1!441@(7(!31!-(#1&,!%&+!)$!%(-(!31!@()-$2&!(4!@$1+0&,!-(2(!A61!@$12(!5! )1!+602$12(!31!0 &3&!(A614!)6+3&!)*.$%&! 5!-&-64(28!E6+0 &#,!-(21%B()&#! 6+(!214$A6$(,! ()7&#!)(A6$44(3&#!5!3$#O2(H(3&#C!5&,!%&+!)$#!O(4#&#!%(+$+&#,!3$#-61#0&!(!4(+H(2)1!(4! %6144&!31!%6(4A6$12!-(#1(+01,!5!<4y144(,!%12%(+&!(!6+!T4@$#!)B#0$%&!'&)=6(4!1+!#6! 10(-(!31!U(#!K1.(#,!(6+A61!314.(36%'&,!%(#$!6+!1=02(01221#0218!T4!@()-$2&!1+(+&!5! 14!_&3'$#(00@(8!dY6%&'"'7"72"72>Ms D:7:%#$%7:"7":%#"8?":"Q" rJ$8'W,(:(7'(72"7:>(%#(7"72"7&8:$%#"2&'"'s D:7!"%1(!+":7!@"!#&%7=+"1"#> rZ>('"7,>%"%7"7#$'$!72"7C(2&,&'"'s
p.334
D:7!"%1(!+":7!"8#&%7=+"1"#> rZ>('"7,>%"%7"7#$'$!72"7)"Ms D:7!"%1(!+":7)>!+#&%7=+"1"#> rZ>('"7,>%"%7"7#$'$!72"7)%$!)(%&'"'s D:7!+"8#&7!+"8#&7!+"8#& r[("7)"MV7)"MV7)"MsX
T+! 1#(! <-&%(! +61#02(! %(#(! 12(! 6+! @123(312&! -(#(/1! (! 4(!M+3 $(,!44 1+&! 31!1=P 02(@(.(+%$(#8!J$#!-(321#,!(6+A61!-2&7(2&+!6+!-&%&!31!0&3&,!+&!(76#(2&+!31!4(#! 32&.(#,!(!-1#(2!31!A61!14!-12$&3&!%(#$!&74$.(7(!(!144&8!T+!6+!-(2!31!&%(#$&+1#! 4&#!@$!'&2+1(2!14!'6)&!31!4(!)(2$'6(+(!#$+!02(.*2#14&!&!151%0*+3&4&!$+)13$(0(P )1+018!T2(+!'12&$%&#!1+!1#(!<-&%(!1+!A61!4(!-#$%&314$(!441@(7(!(!%(#$!0&3&!(20$#0(! (!$)(.$+(2#1!31#+63&!%&+!#6!%&2&+(!31!4(6214,!-12#1.6$3&!-&2!'&23(#!31!361+31#! 5!141O(+01#!%&+!(4(#!31!)(2$-&#(,!72$+%(+3&!1+!14!T3<+!%&)&!%(+.62&#!1=0(#$(3! J$#!-(321#!-1+#(7(+!A61!4(#! 32&.(#!317B(+!% &+#12@(2!#6! O6+%$;+!$+ $%$*0$% (,!%&)& ! )13$&#!-(2(!21@14(2!3$)1+#$&+1#!5!-2&%1#&#!1+!14!%12172&!.1+12(4)1+01!21-2$)$3&#,! &!-(2(!31#@14(2!14!1#-B2$06!5!#12@$2!31!.6B(!&%(#$&+(4!-(2(!31#-6<#!%&+0$+6(2!%&+! 4(!-2&-$(!4(7&2!#$+!21%622$2!)*#!(!144(#C!01+#(2!14!(2%&8!"12&!+&!0&3&#!A6$121+!'(%12! 4(!4(7&2,!(-21+312!(!0$2(2!(4!74(+%&8!D4.6+&#!-21O$121+!441.(2!(!<4!#$+!01+#(2!6+!)L#P %64&8!T+!14!O&+3&,!14!(76#&!31!4(#!32&.(#!0$1+1!A61!@12!%&+!6+(!-2&O6+3(!#1+#(%$;+! 31!$)-&01+%$(,!A61!5&!0()7$<+!1=-12$)1+0<8!h&5,!)$!%()$+&!#1!(%12%(2B(!)*#!(4!31! Q2$!JÑ!D+(+3()(5$C!^Y61!)$!-$14,!)$!%(2+1,!)$#!+12@$&#,!)$#!'61#&#!5!)$!#(+.21!#1! 31#1A61+!(+01#!31!A61!21+6+%$1!(!)$#!1#O612H&#,!(+01#!31!'(712!21(4$H(3&!0&3&!4&! A61!-6131!#12!21(4$H(3&!-&2!4(#!O612H(#!5!01+(%$3(3!314!'&)721`8 b(72$14(!5!5&!+&#!'$%$)&#!%;)-4$%1#8!f1%6123&!%6(+3&!)1!%&+O1#;,!%&+!@&H!01)P 74&2&#(!31!21%$<+!+(%$3&C Vh(72B(!#$3&!0(+!O14$H!31!-1A61:&!%&+!6+!'12)(+&!%&)&!0La U&#!3&#!-&2!4(#! %(441#,!3$#O2(H(3&#,!'67$<2()&#!41 @$0(3&!(41.21#!% &)&!%&4$72B1#,! O4&21(+3&!-&2!0&3&#!4&#!-(2A61#!31!J<=$%&8!U&#!)B&#!)1!1#%6-B(+!1+!4(!%(2(!5!1+!4(! +&%'1!)1!.&4 -1(7(+!%&+ !14!0(4 ;+!31!#6#! H(-(0&#!1)7(22(3!h(#0(!)1!% &20(7(+! 4&#!72(H&#!%&+!'&/(#!31!(O1$0(2!-&2!#12!0(+!3$O121+01!(!144&#,!41#!3(7(!@12.m1+H(! %()$+(2!(!)$!4(3&!5!#$1)-21!)1!'(%B(+!012)$+(2!%&+!4(!%(2(!1+!14!4&3&!%&+!#6#! H(+%(3$44(#8!T44&#!12(+!314!7(+3&!31!)$!-(321,!5!5&,!314!31!)$!)(3218! p.335
b(72$14(!12(!14!L40$)&!31!6+(!'12)(+3(3!31!%$+%&!'&)721#8!Q6!)(321,!31#31! 14!-2$)12&,!'(7B(!31#1(3&!O(+*0$%()1+01!6+(!'$/(,!5!%&+!14!A6$+0&,!A61!441.;!3$1H! (:&#!31#-6<#,!5(!31#1#-12(3(,!41!21H;!(!4(!!@$2.1+!31!b6(3(46-1!362(+01!0&3&!14! 1)7(2(H&!-(2(!A61!41!21(4$H(2(!14!)$4(.2&8![+(!+&%'1!1#%6%';!1+!#61:&#!6+(!@&H! %&)&!14!0261+&!A61!41!31%B(C!^9(2*#!(!46 H!(!6+(!'$/(`8 !Q1!31#-120;! 5!@$&!(-(21% 12!(! 02(@<#!31!4(!@1+0(+(!14!1#-B2$06!31!6+(!%2$(062(!46)$+&#(!A61,!#&+2$1+3&,!!-1+102;!1+! #6!@$1+02 1!(+6+%$*+3&41!A61!#1!4 4()(2B(!b(72$14(8!91#31!!4(#!-2 &O6+3$3 (31#!31!#6! -(+H(,!#6!@& H!41!3$/&C!^_$1+(@ 1+062(3(!4(!A61!%2 15;C!4&!A61!41!O61!3$%'&!31!4(! -(201! 314!Q1:&2!#1!%6)-4$2*`!pU6%(#!kConq8!T44(!31#-120;!.2$0(+3&C!^dJ$4(.2&e!dJ$4(.2&e`8! c!-21-(2;!4(!'(7$0(%$;+!%&+!6+(!@$2.1+!31!3&#!)102&#!5!2&-(!2&#(3(!-(2(!4(!441P .(3(!31!4(!$+O(+0(8!"12&!%6(+3&!-(2$;!(4!-1A61:&!)&21+&,!(644;!(#O$=$(3(C!^dTA6$@&P %(%$;+e`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b(72$14(!1+!14! f1.$#02&!I$@$4,!5!31#31!#6!+(%$)$1+0&!41!31/;!%21%12!14!%(7144&!5!4&!@$#0$;!31!+$:(8! "&2!4&!)1+&#,!'(#0(!4&#!%$+%&!(:&#,!A61!1+02;!1+!4(!1#%614(8!U&#!-2&O1#&21#,!(4!3(2#1! %61+0(!314!1+.(:&,!41!)(+3(2&+!(!6+!(#$#01+01!#&%$(4!A61!4(!()1+(H;!%&+!A6$0(241! (4!+$:&!#$!+&!4&!@1#0B(! '(,(8#(:(8#( 8!T44(!#1!#&)10$;!(4!3 $%0(3&,!-12&!+6+%(!41!% &20;! 14!-14&8!U&!)(+3(7(!(!%4(#1!% &+!6+!0627(+01!#$/,! -$3$<+3&41!A61!+&!&4@$3(2 (!/()*#! A61!12(!6 +(!+$:(!)$ 4(.2&#(!%&+!%612-& !31! '&)7218!b(72$14(,! %&+)&@$3&,!)1!%&+P O$(7(!&2.644&#&!A61!#6!)(321!4&!441@(7(!#$1)-21!(!0&3(#!-(201#!-2&01.$<+3&4&!%&)&! #$!O612(!6+(!1#0(06(!31!#141%0(!-&2%14(+(\!5!1#1!^0&3(#!-(201#`!12(,!%(#$!#$1)-21,! (4.6+(!%121)&+$(!&!#1#$;+!31!)(.$(!-&-64(2,!-61#!31#%1+3B(!31!6+(!02(3$%$;+! 31!726/(#!5!%62(+312&#,!%B2%64&!3&+31!<4y144(!#$1)-21!O61!(%1-0(3&!5!%&+#$312(3&! %&)&!6+!1+@$(3&!3$@$+&8 b(72$14(!01+B(!'6)&2!5!'(7B(!4&.2(3&!#&721-(#(2!%&+!)6%'(!#(7$362B(!#6!3&P 4&2&#(!$+O(+%$(8!^Q&5!-(201!31!0&3&!(A6144&!A61!'1!1+%&+02(3&!1+!)$!%()$+&`!)1! 21-10B(8!^D31)*#,!4&!A61!+&!01!)(0(!01!'(%1!)*#!O612018`!Q6#!.(+(#!31!@$@$2!12(+! $+%&+01+$741#8!T+!14!-(2A61,!)1!41B(!1=(40(3&!4(2.&#!O2(.)1+0&#!31!4(!T+1$3(,!4(! M4B(3(!5!4(!g3$#1(!%&+!@&H!31!'$#02$;+,!(%06(+3&!0&3&#!4&#!-12#&+(/1#,!#&40*+3! (!)1+63&!14! -14&, !0(+!4(2.&!A61!-&3B( !02(@1#0$2#1!%&+ !<48!9&#! @1%1#!-&2! #1)(+ (! -(#*7( )&#!(!@$#$0 (2!(! #6!0B(!5! #6!-2$) &,!%62 (+312&#!A61!01+B (+!#6#!0$1+3$0 (#!1+!14! %<41721!J12%(3&!31!Q&+&2(,!6+!21%$+0&!)(.+10$H(3&2!1+!14!%&2(H;+!31!I$63(3! p.336
31!J<=$%&,!1+!4(!3141.(%$;+!31!K1+6#0$(+&!I(22(+H(,!313$%(3&!1=%46#$@()1+01!(! #620$2!(! 4&#!O$1 41#!31!0&3&!4&!+1% 1#(2$& !-(2(!&O$%$(2!4&#! 2$06(4 1#!31! 4(!O1!-&-6 4(2!5! (!.6(23(2!4&#!01#&2&#!31!4(!726/12B(!)1 =$%(+(8!K$#$0 (24&!-&2!-2$)12(!@1 H!(!4&#! #$101! (:&#! )1! -2&@&%;! 0(4! 1#021)1%$)$1+0&! A61! +&! %1#
p.337
%62(+312 ! E;@1+1#,! %1+01+(2$&#,! ,>,+()$!-!5!'&)=6(41#,!A61!(!)1+63&!#&+! (%1-0(3&#!1+!1#1!*)7$0&!-&2!#6!31#(22&44(3(!$+06$%$;+!O1)1+$+(,!44()(+!(!@&H!1+! .2$0&!(!4&#!-(#1(+01#!31#31!#6#!+1.&%$&#!31!1#%(#&#!)102&#!%6(32(3&#C!^dD!@12,! %'64$0(e`,!^XA6
!" \+$$1%)' p.338
V]B(,!01!02($.&!(!)$!+61@&!'12)(+$0&,!14!%&+31!D=14!V)1!-21#1+0;!b(72$14(8 VW&!#&5!6+!%&+31!V21#-&+3BV8!dQ&5!J(+32(G1!14!J(.&e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f&.14$&,!14!^-2$)&!.1)14&`!31!b(72$14(, !A61!(#B!4&!4 4()(7(, !12(!6+!1+.&)$+(3&! /&@1+,!)&21+&!5!.261#&,!%&+!7$.&01#!5!-(0$44(#!1+&2)1#,!361:&!31!6+(!$)-1%(741! )(+$%62(!5!6+(!@&H!31!%'$O41,!%&)&!31!-(@&!21(48!f1.1+0(7(!6+!%&+.1#0$&+(3&! -61#0&!-1.(3&!(4!31!#6!)(321,!'12)(+(!.1)14(!31!4(!)(321!31!b(72$14(8!f&.14$&! '(7B(!+(%$3&!A6$+%1!3B(#!31#-6<#!31!<4y144(8!Q$.6$1+3&!14!1/1)-4&!31!#6!'12)(+(,!4(! )(321!4&!'(7B(!21.$#02(3&!%&)&!K(41+0$+(!1+!4(!)6+$%$-(4$3(3,!%&+!4&!A61!1=-21#;! 0()7$<+!14!$+%1#0&!1)&%$&+(4!A61!4(!6+B(!(!<#0(!-&2!4(!@B(!31!1012+$H(2!#6!214(%$;+!(! 02(@<#!31!4&#!' $/&#!31!()7(#,!3$#O 2(H(3&#!31!+ $:(#,!1+!4(#!%6(41#!-2 101+3B(+! -2&51%P 0(2#18!D#B,!4&#! $)-64#(7(+!(!4(! '&)=6(4$3(3!5!-&32B(+,! !-&#$741)1+01,!%&+#6)( 2! 1+021!144&#!14!(%0&!#1=6(4!A61!+6+%(!&#(2&+!-12)$0$2#18!"12&!f&.14$&,!14!)(2$3&!31! D)(4$(,!6+!%'(22&!@1+313&2!31!.(+(3&!31!6+!)102&!+&@1+0(,!@$+&!(!A6172(2!4(! %(31+(!5,!(4!1+012(2#1!31!4(!.2(%$(!31!#6!1#-&#(,!41!-6#&!6+!&/&!+1.2&!%&)&!6+(! 44(+0(8 Vd"(2(!A61!01!A6131!+10&!A61!1+!1#0(!%(#(!)(+3(!14!)(%'&,!+&!%&)&!1+!4(!31! 4(!%21B3(!31!06!'12)(+(e!dDA6B,!+(3(!31!)(2$%&+1#e D!%&+0$+6(%$;+,!4(!)(+3;!31!6+(!-(0(3(!1+!14!02(#12&!(4!f1.$#02&!I$@$4,!()1+P (H*+3&4(! %&+! A61! #$! +&! %()7$(7(! 14! +&)721! 31! K(41+0$+(! -&2! 14! 31! f&.14$&! 41! -&+32B(! &02&! &/&! (! 4(! @$264<8! D! f&.14$0&! 41! O61! -2&'$7$3&! /6.(2! %&+! b(72$14(,! #6! -2$)&!)(2$%(,!'(#0(!A61!14!-(321!)62$;!%&+!14!%2*+1&!(02(@1#(3&!-&2!14!%612+&!31! 6+(!@(%(!1)7(2(H(3(!A61!41!%(5;!)$#012$&#()1+01!1+%$)(!02(0(+3&!31!#67$24(!(! 6+!%()$;+8!Y6$ H*#!O612(!4(! @1+.(+H(!31!4(! )(321!+(062(41H (!%&+02 (!4(! !1=-21#$;+! 7260(4!31!#6!-&312B&!-(02$(2%(48 f&.14$0&!'(7B(!%21%$3&!%&+!%612-&!31!.$.(+01!-(2(!#(0$#O(%12!(4!!-(321!5!'(7B(! .6(23(3&!4(!@&H!#$+!O612H(!5!4(#!)(+&#!O1)1+$+(#!-(2(!%&)-4(%12!(!4(!)(3218!T#! (4.&!O21%61+01!A61!%$120&#!'$/&#!1!'$/(#!#1!O1)$+$%1+!&!)(#%64$+$%1+!-(2%$(4)1+01,! OB#$%(!&! -#$%&4;.$% ()1+01, !-(2(!(.2(3(2!(!(4.6+&!31!#6#!-2 &.1+$0&21#8!T+!6+(!#1#$;+! p.339
31!-#$%&% '()(+$#)&!A61! 21(4$%
%&+!#6!%6%'$44&!#&721!14!#1=&!31!4(!)6/128!T44(!#1!-6#&!(!44&2(2!%&)&!6+(!+$:(8 Vc(!@1#,!+&!A612B(#!%21%12,!0$1+1#!)$13&8!9$)1,!X06!)()*!01!-1.;!)6%'&Z VdJ6%'&e!V%&+01#0;!4(!-(%$1+01!1+021!#&44&H&#!$+%&+01+$741#8 U(!#(+.21! 31!4(!.(44 $+(!+&!%1#(7(!31!%(12!#&721!#6!-14@$# 8!U(!)6%'(%'(!% (5;!1+! 02(+%1,!#1!-6#&!(!01)74(28!9&:(!J$2$()!%&)1+H;!(!)(#(/1(241!14!@$1+021!31!(22$7(! (7(/&, !21H(+3&,!5!41!$ +02&36/&!4&#!313&#!1+!4(!%(2+1!(!4(!(4062(!31!4&#!& @(2$ !g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r+3(41,!) $!+$:(,!A61!)1!@(#!(!-$+0 (2!14!#614&8 c&!'(74
p.341
(!-&%&!31#(02&O$(!14!)$1)72&8 j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tDQVXELGRDOOiDUULEDeOHPSH]yDDVÀ[LDUVHDWRVHUFDVL
>" "V195="W="M="X-3 -02-,%5-, G"%15&0.)5 "%&$"V&,.&5"9) 5"Q5-1,"-,%"V)7 ,1.1),"% &"$-"m,16 F&5'1%-%"%&"V-$19)5,1-"&,"M-,"[1&7)=
p.342
.#&%-*(.)=#_0' +)C#,%1#70'&%1#'"#0"#&.1%#9#,'#2*$'#50' #1'#,%1#+'+*').#6. ).# 50'#+.$.1'"#7.1(.#10#,0/.)=#H.#-.2)'#+'"2*$%#,.#)',.3*4"#2'#10#7*$%#3%"# 10#6.2)'#9#',#-037.37%# '1(.,,4#'"# ,A/)*-.1:# .+).?."2%#.,#6.2)'#50'# "%# 7.+8.# &*1(%# 2'12'# 7.38.#&'*"('#.;%1=#d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
p.343
8I8C!BOI*:O=O*IOCO= T+!4&#!+1.&%$&#!314!J12%(3&!31!Q&+&2(!(01+3B(!0&3(!4(!O()$4$(!31!4(!0B(!D)(4$(8! Q$!+&!1#0 (7(!4(!+$1 0(,!31#-(%'( 7(!4(!(7614(8!W&! #;4&!&%622B(!1+!4(!@1+0 (!31!&7/1P 0&#!)*.$%&#,!#$+&!0()7$<+!1+!4(#!%&+#640(#C!@$!(!+$:&#!$)-&+12!4(#!)(+&#!1+!+&)721! 31!4(!@$2.1+8!Q$+!$2!)*#!41/&#,!f&.14$&!(#1.62(7(!A61!'(7B(!21%$7$3&!14! :"?8(#&!:$ ! %&)&!6+(!'121+%$(!31!#6!)(321,!A6$1+!(!#6!@1H!4&!'1213;!31!4(!#65(8!J$1+02(#! b(72$14(!(#$#0B(!(!#6!0B(!5!%&+@12#(7(!%&+!#6!-2$)&,!5&!)1!1#%(-(7(!-&2!1#&#!)64P 0$063$+(2$&#!-(#$44&#!(!1=-4&2(2!T4!9&2(3&!1+!14!A61!'(7B(!(0122$H(3&8!D4!%(7&!31! (4.6+&#!)1#1#!)1! %&+&%B(+!1+!0&3(#!4(#!-(2(3(#8!c &!41!-21.6+0 (7(!0&3&!(!0&3&#C ! -(2(!A6
141)1+0!I6(+3&!#1!#1%(7(,!-(21%B(!%&)&!#(4$3&!31!4(!.(44$+(8!U&#!%&4&%(7(+!1+! 6+!&231+!31012)$+(3&!-(2(!-&312!21%&+&%124&#!5!60$4$H(2!%&+!3$O121+01#!-12#&+(#,! #1.L+!#6#!^)(41#`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
-&01+%$(8!c!21@1+0(24&!#1!(#&%$(!(4!#(%2$O$%$&,!(4!(+$)(4!A61!(7#&271!06!3(:&!1+!06! 46.(2!5!)6121!-&2!0$8!T+!"12L!1=-12$)1+0
T4!)12%(3&!(4712.(7(!14!-61#0&!31!3&+!]&:&,!#$1)-21!#1+0(3&!(!4(!-6120(!31!#6! +1.&%$&,!%&+!#6!012)&!31!0
#$101!%'(% 2(#8!U(!% 12(!1#!14!#B)7&4&! 314!#(+06(2$&,!31! 4(!%&4)1+(!A61!-2&01.1!(!4(! )$148!^U(!-(4(72(!31! 3$&#!1#! )*#!761+(! A61!4(! )$14`!pQ(4)&#!kkuCktvq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`,!&!14! @<3$%&!D.+$,!3$&#!314!O61.&V,!#121#!#&721+(062(41#,!()&2,!O612H(,!-(H,!%21(%$;+!5! 71441H(,!4(!46H!#(.2(3(!314!3$&#!$+012$&28 9&:(!U6-1!12(!1#-1%$(4$#0 (!1+!4(#! 1#1+%$(#\!4(#!-21#% 2$7B(!-(2(!0&3&!%&) &!6+(! O$0&012(-160(!-&-64(28!T2(!$+3B.1+(,!'(74(7(!%&+!.2(+!14&%61+%$(,!%(#$!%&)&!6+(! -2&O1#&2(!31!6+$@12#$3(38!T2(!O4(%(!%&)&!6+!'$4&!)10*4$%&,!#$1)-21!441@(7(!-(+06O4(#! 5!6+!%'(4!(H64!%4(2&8!c!021+H(#8!^T+!4(!_$74$(!V)1!%&+0(7(V,!TH1A6$14,!M#(B(#!5!J&$P #<#!-21#%2$7B(+!14!6#&!31!1#1+%$(#!5!Q(4&);+!4(#!6#(7(!%&+!O$+1#!)<3$%&#\!14!-12P O6)1!5!4(!1#1+%$(!#&+!#B)7&4&#!31!-62(!1#-$2$06(4$3(3,!31!O14$%$3(38!Q$!#(71#!6#(24&#,! 01!(2)&+$H(+8!]&3&#!4&#!)(.&#!4&!'(%1+8` J$1+0 2(#!)1! $+#026B(,! )1! '(%B(! &412! 4(! -&-15(,! 14! %6+31( )&2,! (4)$H%41,! )$22(,! 1-(#&01,!(47('(%(!)&2(3(!5!74(+%(,!1=-4$%*+3&)1!%;)&!6+(#!#12@B(+!-(2(!'(%12! 7(:&#,!&02(#!-(2(!364%$O$%(2!(!4(#!-12#&+(#,!-(2(!(#1.62(2!4(!-(H,!4(!O612H(,!4&.2&#! %&+02(!)(41O$%$&#!pA61!'&5!1+0$1+3&!%&)&!$+'$7$%$&+1#!O()$4$(21#q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p.348
72$1+3&!%&+!#6!&4&2!+61#02&#!%(3*@121#!@$@&#!A61!+&!'(+!1)-21+3$3&!#6!31#(22&44&! 1#-$2$06(4,!02(0(+3&!31!3$#$)64(2!4(!+162&#$#!&!14!(-1#0&#&!@('&!31!4(!%&)-4(%1+%$(! 5!14!1.&%1+02$#)&\!&!7$1+!-(2(!$+@(3$2,!(.213$2!&!#;4&!#136%$2!(4!&02&8!]()7$<+!4&#! #$101!%'(%2(#!#1!21-21#1+0(+!%&+!O4&21#,!-61#!%6(+3&!6+&!#1!-62$O$%(!5!(721!%(3(!3$P )1+#$;+!1#-$2$06(4!31!#6#!1+12.B(#,!(4$+1*+3&4(#!%&+!4&!3$@$+&,!#1!21@14(!151%0(+3&! 6+!-12O6)1!31!31#-120(2!-(2(!0&3!T+!14!0(&B#)&,!^4(!O4&2!31!&2&`!1#-$2$06(4!A61! %21%1! 1+! 4(! %$)(! 31! 4(! %(71H(! #$)7&4$H(! 6+! (40&!.2(3&!31! (2)&+B(! %;#)$%(,! $46)$P +(%$;+!1!$+)&20(4$3(38!"&2!1#&!'(74()&#!314!^&4&2!(!#(+0$3(3`C!(4.6+(#!02(3$%$&+1#! '(74(+! 31! #(+0&#! A61! 1=-141+! -12O6)1! (4! )&2$2,! %&)&! 1#! 14! %(#&! 31! N2(+%1#%&! N&2.$&+1,!)*#!%&+&% $3&!%&)&!-(32 1!"B&,!A61! 31#-21+3B(!#1$#! -12O6)1#!3$O12 1+01#8! ]121#(!31!r@$4(!&4B(!(!%6(02&!O2(.(+%$(#,!5,!%&)&!144&#,!&02&#!#(+0&#!0()7$<+!01+B(+! 1#1!3&+8! T#1! -12O6) 1! #(.2(3&!1#! #$.+& ! 31!$+ )&20(4$3(3!1#-$2 $06(4, ! 5! %6(+3& ! &02&! #12!4&!$+'(4(,!$+)13$(0()1+01!(4.&!#1!)&3$O$%(!1+!<4C!14!1#0(3&!314!#(+0&!-12O6)(! 5!02(+#O&2)(!14!)6+3&8!T+!14!T@(+.14$&!#1.L+!#(+!J(01&!pnCkoPknq,!1#0*!1#%2$0&C! ^[#0131#!#&+!4(!46H!314!)6+3&,!6+&!+&!-21+31!6+(!4*)-(2(!-(2(!)10124(!7(/&!14! %141)B+,!#$+&!1+!6+!%(+314(72&8!D#B,!144(!(46)72(!(!0&3&#!4&#!A61!1#0*+!1+!4(!%(#(`8! "(2(!4&#!763$#0(#,!6+&!31!4&#!(%0&#!)*#!)12$0&2$&#!A61!-&31)&#!21(4$H(2!1#!14!3(+(C! %(2$3(3!&!.1+12&#$3(38!T4! '"8"!#$.+$O$%(!3(2!4$721)1+01,!#$+!-1+#(2!1+!6+&!)$#)&,! %&+!6+!#1+0$)$1+0&!31!O14$%$3(3!#121+(8! I6(+3&!6+&!0$1+1! -1+3$1+01!4(!'12&$% (!4(7&2!31! -64$2!#6!-#$A6$#)&,!1+!.1+12(4! (-1#0(!(!-12O6)1#!(/1+!T#!(4!21(4$H(2!1#1!#(+0&!)(02$)&+$&!1+021!"#$A61!5!T2&#! %6(+3&!+&#!%(-(%$0()&#!-(2(!%21(2!6+!(2&)(!L+$%&,!31!71+3$0(!5!-62$O$%(3(!O4&28! ^J$!(4)(!1 ='(4(!(4!Q1:&2`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a!g!A6$H*#!#1(#!0L!A6$1+!+&!A6$12(!(%12%(2#1!)*#!(4!&4&2!31!+&!1#-$2$06(4$3(3! A61!1=-141+8 K# -'"02%# 7'# .3%"1'$.2%# .3(%1# 61*3%-A/*3%1# '"# )',.3*4"# 3%"# ',# %,%):# 3%-%#'"#',#3.1%#2'#0".#3%"10,(."('#50'#"%#,%/).+.#('"')#0".#)',.3*4"# ÀMDFRQXQKRPEUH+DEtDGRUPLGRFRQVXPDGUHGXUDQWHTXLQFHDxRV '"#,.#-*1-.#3.-.=#F).1#10#-0')(':#/0.)24#101#3'"*?.1#9#"%#,%/).+.#2'D p.349
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tPRULUGHDVÀ[L D(ORORUDFWLY yHQ PLPHP RULDFRVDVTXHPH 7.+8.#7'37%#9#50'#9%#7.+8.#%30,(.2%@#.+01%1#1'G0.,'1=#E0."2%#&.3*C#,.1# 3'"*?.1#1%+) '#-*#3.+'?.:#1'"(8#.#-*#-.2)'#6)%7*+*C "2%-'#(%2.#)',.3*4": # 6%1'9C"2%-'=#H'#6'28#50'#-'#2'$.).#&*&*)=#b%#50')8.#1')#-A1#10#.-."('=# E0."2%#30+)8#(%2%#2'#(*')).:#,.#1'"(8#'"(')).2.=S
p.350
?@I*[B@I8I*[8?*O=8CO b(72$14(!)1!441 @(7(!214 $.$&#()1+01,!0&3&#!4&#!#*7(3&#!-&2!4(! +&%'1,!(4!D21+( ! J<=$%&!-(2(!@12!4(#!46%'(#!4$721#8!dY6*,!4$72&!#(.2(3&!5!)$0&4;.$%&!31!4&#!)(5(#,!3&+31!4&#!'<2&1#,!4&#!'12)(+&#! .1)14&#!E6+(/-L!1!M=7ã(4(+G1,! /61.(+!1+!14!#67)6+3&!(4!/61.&!31! 4(!-14&0(! %&+!6+(! %(71H(!31!41;+!%&+02(!4&#!#1:&21#!314!$+O$12+&!'(#0(!A61!<#0&#,!@1+%$3&#,!)6121+8! c!1#!(#B!%&)&,!1+!(.2(31%$)$1+0&,!4&#!3$#!4&#!%&+@$1201+!1+!14!Q&4!5!4(!U6+(8!T4! /61.&!31!4(!-14&0(!1=$#0$;!362(+01!0&3&!14!$)-12$&!)(5(,!%&+!1#0(3$&#!%&+#026$3&#!(! 0(4!1O1%0&,!(!@1%1#!-(2(!) $41#!31! -12#&+ (#,!$.6(4! (!4&#! 1#0(3$& #!.2$1.&#! 5!2&)(+&# ! 3&+31!#1!21 @$@B(!14 !%&)7(01!) $0&4;.$%&8!U(!L+$%(!3$O121+%$(!%&+!g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p.351
#6#!O612H(#!#$+!+1%1#$3(3!31!(40(@&H,!#63(+3&!%&+!4(#!@1+(#!314!%6144&!'$+%'(3(#! (!21@1+0(2C Vdh$/&!31 !-60((((,!)();+,!O6412&,!% 6412&,!%'$+.(!06!)(321,!%(72 ;+e!d9(41 !362&!(! 1#1!-60&&&&,!)$!Q(+0&,!3(41!362&&&&e T4!Q(+0&!12(!14!-12#&+(/1!)*#!A612$3&!-(2(!4&#!)1=$%(+!c!4(!46%'(!#1!%&+@120B(! (#B!1+!6+!2$06(4!3&+31!14!*+.14!%&)7(0B(!%&+!14!31)&+$&,!1+!14!1012+&!%&)7(01! &!3(+H(!1+021!4&#!)6+3!^T4!Q(+0&!%&+02(!14!r+.14!W1.2&`,!(+6+%$(7(!6+!.2(+! %(2014!(!4(!1+02(3(!314!1#0(3$&8!c!)$1+02(#!31@&2*7()&#!-(4&)$0(#!1+!0&221#!31! %(20&+%$44&!%(#$!)*#!.2(+31#!A61!5&!%&+!14!Q(+0&!5!14!r+.14!W1.2&!$)-21#&#,!1+021! &4&2!(!H622(3(!31!717<,!)$(#)(#!5!I&%(P%&4(,!%&+!14!%&2(H;+!021-$3(+3&!%&)&!6+(! 4&%&)&0&2(!-&2!+61#02&#!%()-1&+1#,!b(72$14(!)1!1=-4$%(7(!(!.2$0&#!A61!4(#!46%'(#! 4$721#!#&+!6+(!O&2)(!31!2$06(4!%'()*+$%&!-&-64(2,!3&+31!0&3&#!4&#!(#-1%0&#!31! +61#02(!%&#)&.&+B(!1#0(7(+!-21#1+01#8!J*#!(L+,!4&#!46%'(3&21#!#$)7&4$H(7(+!4&#! (2A610$-&#!A61!%(+(4 $H(+!4(#!$+31 O$+$741#!5!) $#012$ &#(#!1+12.B( #!%;#)$%(#!A61!#&)&#,! 3$#O2(H(3(#!%&)&!1+!1#1!%(#&!%&+!)*#%(2(#,!$+012-210(+3&!(!4&#!3$#8 c,! /6#0()1+0 1,!(#B! 4&#!44( )(7(+ C! ^U&#!3$#! 314!D21 +(`8!T+!14! )6+3& !$+3B.1+(! '(7B(!+&)721#!31!6+(!$+%21B741!-&1#B(!%&)&!]$.21!31!4(!f$#(!964%1,!"122&!D%6*0$%&,! D.6(!"(2(3(!A61!I(1a!91!$.6(4!)&3&,!4&#!46%'(3&21#!6#(+!+&)721#!%&)&!J*#P %(2(!Q(.2(3(,!"&4@&!31!T#02144(,!"2$+%1#(!_4(+%(,!h(4%;+!b(4*%0$%&,!]261+&!K14&H,! å40$)&!b612212 &,!J&#%(,!D71/(,!h&2)$.(,!] $.21!31!N61.&,!92(.;+!J*.$%&,!Q&)72(! 31!"4(0(,!U1&+(!31! _2$44(+01#!5,! )$! -21O12$3&,!14! J$4!J*#% (2(#,!A61! 0(+0&!)1!21%6P 123(!(4!0B064&!31!4(!#12$1!31!4$72&#!#&721!)$0&4&.B(!31!E-'!I()-7144,! 627+4%$(7'(7 2"!7:&27,"%"! 8!I&)&!#$) 7&4$H(!1#1!0B064& ,! 4&#!@13(#!31%B(+C !^U(! @123(3!1#! 6+(,!4&#! #(7$&#!'(74(+!31!144(!%&+!)6%'&#!+&)721#`8 [+!46%'(3&2!1+)(#%(2(3&!1#!6+!(2A610$-&8!"(2(!I(24!b6#0(@!E6+.,!4&#!(2A610$-&#! #&+!4(#!1+12.B(#!$++(0(#,!%&)6+1#!(!0&3&#!4&#!#121#!'6)(+&#,!A61!#1!02(+#)$01+!(! 02(@<#!31! 4&#!)$0 &#!&! #1!+&#! (-(21%1+!1+! #61:& #,!1+! %61+0&#,!415 1+3(# ,! 2$06(4 1#!6! &72(#!31!(2018!T+!14!](2&0,!4&#!(2A610$-&#!-6131+!(%06(2!%&)&!-(02&+1#!31!%&+36%0(! %6(+3&! 14! $+3$@$36&! +1%1#$0(!21#&4@12!6 +(! 3$O$%640(3! 1=$#01+%$(48!I6(+3&!D41/(+32 &! )1!$+$%$(7(!1+!4&#!#1%210&#!314!](2&0,!)1!31%B(C!^h(5!A61!31/(2!A61!14!](2&0!'(741! (!02(@<#! 31!0$`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p.352
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p)()BO12&q!5!+1&%&20$%(4!p'&)B+$3&q8![+&!31!4&#!46%'(3&21#!314!D21+(! #1!44()(7(!Y610H(4%;(048!b(72$14(!5!5 &!4&!@$)&#!1+!(%%$;+!1+! +6)12&#(#!&% (#$&+1# ,! (!)1+63&!(-21 06/(3&#!/6+0 &!(!(4.6+&!31! #6#!&71#&#!#1.6$3& 21#!A61,!%&+!6+(!0&20 (! %'&221(+01!1+!6+(!)(+&!5!6+!21O21#%&!31!4$02&!1+!4(!&02(,!-&3B(+!'(%12!72$+%(2!(! 0&3(!4(!O$4(!%&)&!1+!6+!01221)&0&!%(3(!@1H!A61!#6!'<2&1!12(!3122$7(3&8 Vd"$+%'1,! .m15,! +&! 41! -1.61# ! (! )$! #12-$1 +0$0(,! %(72;+e! d|2(41,! Y610H(0%;(04,! 41@*+0(01,!-61#e T4!JB#0$%&,!6+&!31!4&#! .2(+31#!'<2 &1#!31!4(! 46%'(!4$72 1,!#(4B(!(! 1#%1+(!5!21 @1+P 0(7(! (! A6$1+! #1! 41! -6#$12(! 314(+018! T4! %&2&! 314! -L74$%&! #1! '(%B(! 1+#&231%13&2! %&21(+3&!#6!+&)7218 VdJB#P0$P%&,!2(,!2(,!2(e J$41#!31!-$1#!#63(3&#!H(-(01(7(+!4(!0$122(!(4!6+B#&+&!%&)&!4&#!0()7&21#!&2$.$P +(41#!31!0&3(#!4(#!02$76#!'6)(+(#,!'(%$1+3&!01)74(2!14!46.(2!%&)&!6+!@123(312&! @&4%*+!1+!126-%$;+8 VJ$2(!(!0&3(!1#0(!.1+01,!D=14$0&!V)1!'(%B(!+&0 (2!b(72$14 (,!217&0(+3&!(46%$ +(P 3&,!1#%6-$1+3&!-(4&)$0(#!#&721! 4(!%(4@(!314!0$-&!31!1+ O21+01!5!02(0 (+3&!31!'(%12 #1! &B2!1+021!14! .2$012B&V8!K$+ $1+3&!(4! 1#0(3$&!-&+1+! 1+!%&)L+!#6! 214$.$&#$ 3(3,!21 @14(+! #6!3$)1+#$;+!#(.2(3(8 c&! )$2(7(! (421313&2! 5! )$! )1+01! #1! %&20&%$2%6$0(7(! (4! 02(0(2! 31! $)(.$+(2!%&)& ! #121#!1#-$2$06(41#!(!0(+0 (#!O62$(# !'6)(+(#!%&2 1(+3&!$+#640 &#!(4!6+B#&+&8!Q $+!1)7(2.&,! 14!%&2&!31!(+$)(3&21#!314!JB#0$%&!)1!02(+#-&20(7(8 VQ$!21@14(#!4&!#(.2(3&!1+!0$!V%&+0$+6(7(!b(72$14(V,!01!6+1#!(!4(!3$)1+#$;+! 3$@$+( !5! %(3(!310 (441!31! 1#0(!21(4$3(3!#1! %&+@$1201!1+! 6+!$%&+&!)*.$% &,!3&+31! #1! -2&51%0(!06!1#1+%$(8!h(#0(!14!4(@()(+&#!1#!6+!#B)7&4&!314(+01!314!%6(4!-&32B()&#! p.353
)13$0(2!314!)$#)&!)&3&!A61!(+01!6+!)(+3(4(!0$710(+&,!1!$46)$+(2+!T4!.2$O&!314! (.6(!%(4$1+01!(%0$@(!(!Q'$@(,!14!3$&#!1+%(2+(3&,!14!U$+.(),!K(),!c(+.,!Y6$(+,!14! (+$)6#,!I2$#0&8!T4!(.6(!O2B(,!21%1-0$@(,!21-21#1+0(!(!Q'(G0$,!14!c&+$+,!T@(),!c$+,!l6+,! (+$)(,!J(2B(8!Q$!#(71#!-21+312!6+(!5!&02(,!#1!6+$2*+!-(2(!02(+#O&2)(2#1!1+!6+!L+$%&! %'&22&!31!(.6(!71+3$0(!-12O1%0()1+01!1A6$4$72(3(C!d14!1/1!31!4(!]$122(e!dT4!%(36P %1&e!dT4!Q'6#'6)(,!1/1!31!4&#!%'(%2(#e!dU(!l6+3(4$+$,!14!(=$#!)6+3$,!T!ç!J%je!dT4!D9W! 6+$@12#(4ae ^dJB#P0$P%& e,!dJB#P0$P%&e`,!#1.6B(!.2$0 (+3&!14!-L74$% &!1+(231%$ 3&!)$1+02 (#!b(72$P 14(!(-62(7(!#6!<=0 (#$#!5,!%&+!4 *.2$)( #!1+!4&#!&/&#,!%& 22$<+3!14!2B)14,!(:(3 B(C VU&#!3&#!%'&22&#!31!(.6(!1+2 &#%(3&#!1+!6+!%'&22&!(+32;.$ +&!#&+!6+(!)10*O &2(! 314!.2(+!1#-B2$06! $+@$#$741!A61!1#0*!1+!0&3(#!-(201#,!A61!21 0&2+(!#$1)-21!(4!&2$.1+C! d14!%&+36%0&!@(%B&!314! %$=&8(#(Ie,!A61,!%&)&!0&3&#!4&#!%&+36%0&#,!31#1)7&%(!1+! 14!.2(+!&%<(+&!3$@$+&!-(2(!@&4@12!(!#(4$2!-&2!(22$7(!31!+61@&,!%&)&!4(!#12-$1+01! 32(.;+!A61!#1!%&)1!4(!%&4(,!1+!6+!62;7&2&#!(4A6B)$%&8!U(!)$#)(!(.6(!314!)$#)&! &%<(+&!A61!%&221!-&2!0&3&#!4&#!2&7$+101#8!E1#L#!31%B(C!^U1@(+0(!4(!-$132(!5!)1! 1+%&+02(2*#,!-(201!4(!)(312(!5!(44B!1#0(2<`8!dT#!14!)$#)&!1#-B2$06!14!A61!01!#(+(,!4(! )13$%$+(!1#!6+(e!d]&3&#!4&#!%62(+312&#!#&+!6+&C!01!3(+!%&)&!)13$%$+(!(!0$!)$#)&e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
(:&#,!/6+0&!(!#6!'$/&!5!#6!)6/12,!0&3&#!$+3B.1+(#!(5)(2(#!31!-62(!%1-(8!Q&721! 6+!$)-1%(741!-(:614&!441+&!31!O4&21#!'(7B(+!-21-(2(3&!4(#!-10$%$&+1#!31!+61#02&! .26-&!%&+ ! '&/(#!31! %&%(! %&+#(. 2(3(#,! 364%1#,! -1A61: &#! /6.6101#! 5! -13(H &#! 31! 014(,!.2(#(!31! 44()(,!5! 6+!O10&!314!)$#)& !(+$)(48!T+!6+!)&)1+0&,!3&+!W$#$32 &!#(%; ! 31!#6!7&4#(!31!4(+(!3&#!7&0144(#!31!21O21#%&#!%(27&+(0(3&#,!A61!%&4&%;!(!()7&#! 1=021)&#!314!$)-1%(741!5!(20B#0$%&!(221.4&8!D!)B!)1!#&2-21+3$;!5!)1!3$/1C!^XY6
T#(!O1!4(! 02(+#)60 ;!-(2(!#(+(2,! 1#1!&7/1 0&!12(!14! 02(+#-&201,!% &)&!-(2(!&02& #!6+(! 1#-(3(!31!46 H8!Q6#! %&+#640(+01#!#(4B(+!O61201#!%&)&!32(.&+1#8!" &2!1#&,!6+&! -&32B(! 60$4$H(2!6+!-46)12&!&!6+(!%(%12&4(!#$,!-(2(!#6!(4)(,!#$.+$O$%(!6+(!(60<+0$%(!-6120(!(! 4&!#(.2(3&8!I(3(!$+3$@$36&!0$1+1!#6!#$#01)(!31!#B)7&4&#!5!1#!1#1+%$(4!31#%672$24&! 5!21#-10(2!1#1!(%%1#&8!f1%&+O$2)
h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h(%12!-$-B!1#!)(2%(24&,! %&#(!A61!14!'&)721!+&!%&+#1.6B(!'(%12C!1#0(7(!$+'$7$3&8!9&+!J(2$&!41!-2(%0$%;!1+! 4(!%(#(!31!#6!'12)(+&!6+(!4$)-$(!%&+!'61@&!314!A61!31%B(!A61!#(4$12&+!)6%'(#! 1#-$+(#,!1#!31%$2,!4(!(.21#$;+!O2(012+(!A61!41!$)-13B(!0&)(2!#6!46.(28!91#-6<#,!14! '&)721!-63&!#&40(2!-&2!O$+!4(!@1/$.(!1+!14!7(:&!5!1+!14!0122$0&2$&!1+!A61!4&!'6)$44;,! 21-(2(+3&!%&+!1#1!(%0&!4(!$+@(#$;+8!J10(O;2$%()1+01,!)1;!#&721!<4,!%&)&!4&!'$H&!14! '12)(+&!3&)$+*+3&4&!(!.&4-1#!%6(+3&!+$:&8!c!14!%&+O4$%0&!#1!14$)$+;!-&2!14!31#(.m1! 314!$+&3&2&8 I6(+3&!3&+!J(2$&!3$&!$+$%$&!(!)$!%&+#640(,!(-(.(2&+!4(!46H!5,!1+!4(!)*#!(7#&460(! &#%62$3(3,!#1!31#(22&44;!6+!#&2-21+31+01! #("#%$7!"?%"'$ C!#1!1#%6%'(2&+!#&+$3&#!31! -$#(3(#!#&721!4(!)1#(,!%&)&!-$132(#!-1.(+3&!1+!4(!0(74(!&!%(7(44&#,!A61!21-21P #1+0(7(+!(!4&#!1#-B2$06#!A61!441.(7(+8!h67&!0#,!#1!-12%$7B(!14!H6)7$3&!31!6+(#! (4(#C!12(+!.2(+31#!-6)(#!%;+3&2!A61!@&4(7(+!#&721!+61#02(#!%(71H(#8!9&+!J(2$&! 1#0(7(!5 (!31!-$1! #&721!4(!)1#(,! 21-21#1+0(+3&!4(!O612H(!31!4(!0$122(!5!4(#! (4062(#! 31!4(#!)&+0(:(#8![+(#!@&%1#!%(22(#-&#(#!#62.$12&+!31!4(!&#%62$3(3,!(#6#0(+3&!(! 4&#!-21#1+01#8!T4!1#-B2$06!%()7$(7(!31!@&H!%(3(!@1H!A61!31%B(!#6!+&)721,!#$+!A61! -63$<2()&#!5(!21%&+&%12!14!'$4$44&!(-1+(#!(63$741!31!3&+!J(2$&8 VdD-6 ! #(+.( 01e! XI;)&! 1#0*+Z! dI6H%&e! dJ(%'6! "$%'6e! d"&0&#Be! V31%B(,! %()7$P (+3&!31!0&+&!(!%(3(!-(4(72(8 [+(!02(#!&02(,!#1!-21#1+0 (2&+!%(#$!@1$+ 01!O612H(#!31!4(!+(062(41H (8!U&#!D-6#!p1#! 31%$2,!3&+!J(2$&q!4(+H(2&+!364%1#!(!4&#!-21#1+01#!31#31!4(!&#%62$3(38!Q1!3$2$.B(+! (! +&#&0 2&#!44() *+3&+ &#!%&)& ! 0(+!(! )1+63 &! 4&! '(%1+!4&#! %'()(+1# C! ^h$/$0 &#,!'$/$P 0(#`a!U1!'(74(7(+!(4!+$:&!$+012$&28!I(3(!6+&!31!+&#&02&#,!%()$+(+3&!1+!4(!+1.262(,! #1!(%12%;!(4!D-6!&!4(!"(%'()()(!5!O61!(01+3$3&!-&2!144&#!%&+!012+62(,!()&2!5! p.357
'6)&28!c!0&3&#!21%$7$)&#!(%0&#!A61!'(%12C!^"&+!3&#!@14(#!1+!6+!(40(2!%&+!6+!@(#&! 31!(.6(!A61!% ()7$(2*#!0&3 &#!4&#!3B(#!362( +01!6+(!#1)(+(`,!^@1!(!4(!06)7(!31!06! (7614& !5!31#-B3101!31!<4`,!^21 H(!362(+01!4(!4 6+(!441+(!5! 4*@(01!4(!% (2(!021#! @1%1#`a! f1%&+&%B(!-12O1%0()1+01!1+!144&#!4(#!2(B%1#!31!4(!-#$%&)(.$(8!I&+!6+(!#(7$362B(! )$41+(2$(,!01!)(+3(7(+!(%06(2,!01!'(%B(+!21#-&+#(7$4$H(201!31!06!%&+O4$%0&8 D4!3B(!#$.6$ 1+01,!06@1!A61! @&4@1 2! )65!01)-2( +&!%& +!6+(! -12#&+(!31!)$!.26-&! A61!+1%1#$0(7(!31!6+(!&-12(%$;+8!]1+B(!(.6(!1+!14!2$:;+8!U(!#1#$;+!1)-1H;!$.6(4! A61!4(!(+012$ &2C!14!/&@1+!#1!(% �!1+!4(!&#% 62$3(3!5,!%&+! 6+!%6%'$44&,!14!D-6!41!(72 $;! (02*#8!Q1!1#%6%';!%(12!(.6(,!)$!%&)-(:12&!.$)$;!31!3&4&2,!14!%62(+312&!%122;!4(! '12$3(!%&+!4(#!)(+&#!5!@1+3;!#6!1#-(43(8!W&!@$)&#!+(3(,!-12&!-63$)&#!$)(.$+(24&! 7$1+8!Q6!0<%+$%(!31!&#%62$3(3!12(!(7#&460()1+01!#6.1#0$@(8!U41@(7(!(!46.(21#!3&+31! 0&3&!-&3B(!#6%13128!I&221#-&+3B(!0()7$<+!(!4(!O()&#(!7&4#(!314!-21#0$3$.$0(3&2\! -12&,!1#0(!@1H,!1#0*7()&#!31+02&8!h&5,!4(!-12#&+(!1+!%61#0$;+!1#0*!7$1+!31!#(463!5! #6#!2$:&+1#,!#(+ I6(+3&!0&3&!012)$+;,!)1!A613
1#(!1+12.B(!1+! 6+!@$(/1! (!)$!$+ O(+%$(,!%2 1%B!O14 $H!5!10 (-(!-&2! 10(-(,!$+6+3(+3&!0&P 3(#!)$#!13(31#!-&2!1#1!()&2,!)1!%&+@120B!1+!(3640&8!f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À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f:# PHMRUGLFKRORVGHODPDGUHTXHHOODKXELHUDTXHULGRWHQHU3RUÀQHVWDOOy '"#,A/)*-.1=#QU*$.:# .508#'1(A#(0#-.-A:#+',,.:#,0-*"%1.:#1'"1*+,':#6%2')%1.#9# 3)'.(*&.#"*;.S:#,'#2*$'#3%"#,.#&%?#-A1#20,3'#50'#106'#'-6,'.)=#F.-+*C"#,'# 3."(C#0".#3."3*4"#2'#30".#9#-'#-*)4#1%")*'"2%=#K18#'1#3%-%#3%-6)'"28# 50'#0"# 7%-+)'#60'2'#.902.) # 2'$."2%#.6.)'3 ')#(.-+*C "# 10#2*-'"1 *4"# -.(')".#9#<'-'"*".=
p.359
8?*Y8=NOCB1@ b(72$14(!31%$3$;!-(20$2!(4!h$)(4(5(!1+!76#%(!31!+61@&#!)(1#02&#!A61!41!-12)$P 0$12(+!('&+3(2!1+!#6!%()$+&8!W6+%(!4&!@&4@B!(!@12,!-12&!1#0(!@1H!+&!#6O2B!31)(#$(3&! 4(!#1-(2(%$;+,!-61#!#6!-(20$3(!A613;!%&)-1+#(3(!-&2!6+!+61@&!1+%61+02&!A61! 02(+#O&2);!-&2!%&)-410&!4(!'$#0&2$(!31!4(!O()$4$(!E&3&2&F#G5!5,!-&2!0(+0&,!4(!)B(8! h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
)1+#$;+8!_'(.(@(+!Q2$!f()(+(!J('(2#'$,!14!#(7$&!'$+3L!A61!1+#1:;!14!)<0&3&! 44()(3&! ">#$&8'"?",&98 ,!31%B(!A61!%6(+3&!(4.&!+&!01+B(!A61!#6%1312,!(6+A61!6+&! '$%$12(!0&3&!-(2(!A61!#6%13$1#1,!+&!#6%1312B(8!c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xM,!#&712(+&!5!.2(+!.612212&!)1=$%(,! %65&! +&)721! #$.+$O$%(! ^*.6$4(! A61! 31#%$1+31 `! &! ^*.6$4(! 314! %21-L#%64&`8! å40$)&! 04(0&(+$!p1)-12(3&2q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
%(12!1+!4(#! 71+3$0 (#!)(+&#!31! 4(!%62 (+312 (8!XQ12B(!-&#$7 41,!A61!31! 6+(!)(+12 (! )$#012$&#(,!(-(21%$12(+!-(2(!A61!5&!06@$12(!%&+0(%0&!%&+!144(Z!I6(+3&!D41/(+32&! )1!(3@$20$;!31!A61!@12B(!#(+.21!$+%46#&!7&0
V_$1+,!'12)(+ $0&,!.2(%$(#!V3$/&!<4,!02(.( +3&!#(4 $@(8 VXJ1!02(/$#01!(!06!'$/&Z VDA6B!4&!0$1+1#8 Vc(!4&!(0$1+3&!V5!)1!-6#&!4(!)(+&!1+!4(!O21+01V8!T+!+&)721!314!-(321,!14!'$/&! 5!14!1#-B2$06!#(+0&,!01!71+3$.&,!'$/&,!01!A613(#!(!)$!4(3&8 T+#1.6$3(,!'$H&!-(#(2!(!4&#!%&+#640(+01#!314!3B(8!I6(+3&!#1!(-2&=$)(7(+!(!144(,! 5(! 441.(7 (+! %&+)&@$3! Q6! 76276 /(! 1+12.<0$%(! 4&#! %(4)(7(! $+)13$( 0()1+018! Q6! -21#1+%$(!12(! #(+(3&2(8!U&! -2$)12&!A61!'(%B(! 12(!0&%(241#,!4 4()*+3&41 #!^'$/(`, !^'$/&! 314! (4)(`,! ^)$!-1A61:$0 &`,! ^'$/&!-21% $&#&`,! ^'12)(+ $0&!4$+3&`a! M+)13$(0()1+01,!4(! .1+01!#1!1+021.(7(!5!(4$@$(7(8!T4!h12)(+$0&!(01+3B(!%&+!-2&O6+3&!21#-10&!5!364P H62(,!5! #;4&!(! @1%1#!21.(:(7(!% &)&!#1! 41#!21.(:(!(!4&#! +$:!f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c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h$/&! 4$+3&,!XA6
%6%'$44&!)$1+02(#!21H(7(8!^]1+32
p.364
1%$&#(#!)(+
U(#!(%12A6
T2(!J( 01&! p~Ckkq8 W6+%(!1+!)$!%&20(!@$3(!)1!'(7B(!#1+0$3&!0(+!%&)-21+3$3&8!U&!L+$%&!A61!A612B(! 12(!@&4@12!(!1#(!'(7$0(%$;+,!(!1#(!(23$1+01!)(02$H8!D41/(+32&!5!K(412$1!)1!7(:(2&+! ()&2&#()1+01!0&3&#!4&#!3B(#!%&+!4(!-12O6)(3(!4&%$;+8!c!%&+!%(3(!7(:&!)1!#1+0B! #(+(28!U&#!#$101!3B(#!A61!-21#%2$7$;!%&221#-&+31+!(!4&#!3B(#!31!4(!I21(%$;+\!14!#$101! 1#!4(! (71206 2(!31! 4&#!#$101 ! %1+02&#!@$0(4 1#!A61! %21(!14! 1/1!6+$@ 12#(48!f1% 6-12(2!14! 1/1!12(!21%6-12(2!14!D=P14,!21%6-12(2!)$!1#1+%$(8!D!)$#!#$101!(:&#,!D41/(+32&!+6+%(! )1!'(7B(!7(:(3&,!%()7$(3&!6+!-(:(4,!@1#0$3&,!441@(3&!(!4(!1#%614(,!(!4(!O12$(!&,! #$)-41)1+01,!(22644(3&8!"(2(!<4!O61!%&)&!%(12!31!6+!%(7(44&8!"&2!O$+!#1!3$&!14!0$1)-&! 31!(%(2$%$(2)1!5,!(!02(@<#!31!1#1!0(%0&,!@(4&2$H(2)1!5!'(%12)1!1=$#0$28!T4!7(:&,!14! 7(60$#)&,!%&221#-&+31!(!0&)(2!6+!46.(2!1+!14!)6+3&8!T+!4(!#$.6$1+01!@$#$0(!(!"(%'$0(,! 4(#!2&+%'(#!'(7B(+!31#(-(21%$3&8 h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p^$)-&20(+0B#$)&! %'()*+`q!3&+!_1+$0&!I&2$()*+8!DA6144(!O()$4$(!#1!313$%(7(!(4!%'()(+$#)&!31#31! '(%B(!)6%'(#!.1+12(%$&+1#8!T4!%&+&%$)$1+0&!#1!02(+#)$0B(!31+02&!314!%4(+!%&)&!(4.&! &2.*+$%&,!31!-(321!(!'$/&!&!31!(7614&!(!+$10(,!%&)&!1+!14!%(#&!31!K$4)(!D+.<4$%(!5! 3&+!_1+$0&,!&!%&)&!1+!14!'$/&!31!"(%'$0(,!A61!31#-6<#!31!4(!)61201!31!4(!%62(+312(! '1213;!(4!h12)(+$0&8 U(!O()$4$(!"$+13&!Q*+%'1H!@$@B(!1+!4&!(40&!31!4(!%&23$4412(!31!4&#!D+31#,!1+!6+(! '6)$43B#$)(!)&2(3(!441+(!31!-(@&#,!44()(#,!1=%21)1+0&#,!%(%12&4(#,!-122&#!5!.(44$+(#8! 9&:(!J(2B(!(01+3B(!(!#6#!%&+#640(+01#!1+!6+!-1A61:&!%6(20&!&#%62&!%&+!6+!O61.&! #$1)-21!1+%1+3$3&8!h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p.366
0(24(!%&+!72(#(#!(23$1+01#8!D:(3$12&+!0&3&!0$-&!31!-<0(4&#!31!O4&21#!-12O6)(3(#,! 5! )$1+02 (#!14! 0B&!31! K$4)(,!0&% (3&!%& +!#6! (061+ 3&!02(3$% $&+(4 !5!6+! -&+%'&,!'(%B( ! #&+(2!6+!0()7&2!31!-$14!31!44()(!%&+!6+!2$0)&!#$+%&-(3&!1!'$-+&0$H(3&2,!3&+!J(2P 0B+!"$+13&!5!#6!'$/(!0(:B(+!#$+!%1#(2!6+(!%()-(+(8!D!6+!0$1)-&!)1!'6)1(7(+!%&+! $+%$1+#&,!%(+0(+3&!5!21H(+3&,!5!)1!@(%$(7(+!14!(.6(!O4&2$3(!%&+!0(H(#!31#31!4(! %(71H(,!31/(+3&!%'&221(2!71441H(!#&721!4(!0&0(4$3(3!31!)$!%612-&8!c!%&+!1#(!(.6(! %&22$12&+!)$#!4*.2$)(#!362(+01!0&3(!4(!%121)&+$(8!T4!7(:&,!31%B(+,!1#!6+(!%62(%$;+! -(2(!A61!4(!-12#&+(!-613(!@&4@12!(!O4&21%128!I6(+3&!#(4B!31!(44B!)1!#1+0B!-2&O6+P 3()1+01!21%&+%$4$(3&!%&+)$.&!)$#)&8 (O EDxR ÁRULGR HV XQULWXD O TXH KHDSOL FDGR GHGLIHU HQWHV PDQHUDV FRQ PXFKDVSHUVRQDV$OÀQDOGHFDGDSVLFRUULWXDOKDJRJHQHUDOPHQWHTXH WRGD OD IDPLOLD PHWDIyULFD EDxH DO KpURH FRQ ÁRUHV \ DJXD FDOLHQWH \ 50'#3.2.#-*'-+)%#2',#3,."#,%#+'"2*/.#9#7%")'=#f().1#&'3'1#'1#',#7C)%'# ',#50'#+.;.#.#(%2%1#,%1#-*'-+)%1#9#,%1#+'"2*3'#2'160C1:#9#.2'-A1#,%1# +.0(*?.#3% "#"%-+)'1#3 %"#,%1#50'#&.#.#) '3%)2.),%1 #-A1#(.)2' #3%"#',#%+$'D (*&%#2'#()."1<%)-.)#,.#*-./'"#50'#.1%3*.+.#.#,%1#."(')*%)'1=#K#0".#-.2)'# ,,.-.2.#b*".#1'#,'#3.- +*.#',#"%-+) '#6%)#U*-"%#2'#^) *,,."('?O#.#0"#6 .2)'# ,,.-.2%#N.)3%1:#6%)#',#d',*?=#T%)#1060'1(%:#1*"#2'38)1',%1O#'1#6)*&.2%=#U'# .3%"1'$.2%#'1('#)'+.0(*1-%#.#3,."'1#'"(')%1=#!".#3%"10,(."('#-'#'G6,*34# 50'#(%2.#10#<.-*,*.#1'#6','.+.#',#28.#'"(')%=#H'#.3%"1'$C#50'#7*3*').#0"# EDxRÁRULGRSDUDWRGRV\TXHXQRSRU XQRIXHU DQEDxDG RV\ EHQGHFL D 2%1=#E0."2%#3%"1*/0*4#,,'&.)#.#3.+%#',#)*(0.,:#,.1#)',.3*%"'1#2'#(%2.#,.#<.D -*,*.#1'#-'(.-%)<%1'.)%"#'"#6%3%#(*'-6%=#F.-+*C"#,%#7'#)'3%-'"2.2%# .#6.)'$.1#50'#1'#./)'2'":#.#6')1%".1# 50'#7."#1*2%#2'1&.,%)*?.2.1#%#().(.D 2.1#3%"#&*%,'"3*.#6%)#101#6)%/'"*(%)'1:#50'#)'.,*?."#',#+.;%#3%"#6.2)'1# -'(.<4)*3%1#50'#'"0"3*."#101# &.,%)'1#-*'"().1#,%1#+.;."# 3%"#/)."#)'16'(%# 9#(')"0).=#T*'"1%:#.2'-A1:#50'#3.2.#6.2)'#2'+')8.#7.3'),%#3%"#101#6)%D 6*%1#7*$%1#6.).#7%").)#,%#2*&*"%#50'#7.9#',,%1#9#6')-*(*),'1#6.)(*3*6.)#2'#0"# ULWXDOGRQGHODEHOOH]DUHLQDHQVHxiQGROHVVXWLOPHQWHDÁRUHFHU
p.367
H8C!8=*8I*ONO= J1! 21%6123&! 121%0&! %&)&!6+! (4O$4! 1+! 6+! 2$+%;+! 31! 4(! %&+#640(! 31! "(%'$0(,! &7P #12@*+3&4(!1=0(#$(3&,!%&+!4&#!&/&#!2&/&#!%&)&!H(O$2&#!31!4(!1)&%$;+8!91!#6#!.1#0&#,! 31! #6! -21#1+%$(,! (-21+3B! A61! 4(! (60&2$3(3! 1#! 6+! 141)1+0&! O6+3()1+0(4! -(2(! 14! %'()*+8!I6( +3&! #1!(%0L(!(4! #12@$%$&!314! &02&! -(2(! (563 (24&,!-&2! 14!7$1 +! 31!#6! O14$%$3(3!5!21(4$H(%$;+,!%6(+3&!1#!4(!3$)1+#$;+!314!3$&#!$+012$&2!4(!A61!'(74(,!6+&! 3171!&231+(2!4(!#(+(%$;+!31#31!6+(!$+()&@$741!(60&2$3(38!T4!%612-&!314!&02&!1#!06! -2&-$&!%612-&8!g231+(#!14!31#-120(2!314!%&+#640(+01!%&)&!14!065&!-2&-$&,!41!-$31#! A61! (#6)(!#6! 1#1+%$(,! A61! #1!(02 1@(!(! 31#@14(24(8!W&! '(5! A61! 3(241!&-%$ ;+!(4! 1+O12)&8!c!"(%'$0(!12(!$)-4(%(741!1+!#6!-&01#0(3!-(2(!#(+(28 VK1&!A61!01!)1/&2(#01!V41!3$/&!(4!(+% $(+&!06120 &!31!4(!#1)(+(!(+012$&28 VQB,!h12)(+$0&,!-&2A61!%21&!1+!0$!5!1+!3$&#$0&!#(+0&8 J*#!(314(+01!#6-$)&#!A61!21%6-12;!4(!@$#0(!-&2!%&)-410&8 91#-6<#!314!(+%$(+&!)1!(01+3$;!(!)B8 VXI;)&!1#0*#,!1/1!314!%$14&Z!]1!@1&!)1/&28 VQ1!)1!O612 &+!4(#!2 &+%'(#!V41!3$/1!A612$1+3&!0$ 2(2)1!1+!#6#!72(H VK1&!A61!0L!0()7$<+!%211#!1+!)B8!c!1#!(#B!%&)&!6+&!#1!#(+(8 I2112!1+!06!012(-160(!1#!&0&2.(241!-&312!-(2(!#(+(2018!c&,!-&2!#6-61#0&,!31#-6<#! 31!@12!)$!-$14!#(+(3(,!%21B(!1+!144(!%&+!0&3(!14!(4)(8 VK()&#!(! 012)$+(2! %&+!1#0&! V(#1@12;!0&)(+3&!#6! %6%'$44&! 5!- (#*+3&)14&!-&2! 0&3&!14!%612-&!%&)&!#$!%&20(2(!%&#(#!(!)$!(421313&28!c&!)1!-6#1!(!01)74(28
p.368
VQ&+!06#!3(:&#,!'$/$0&,!+&!01!-21&%6-1#,!A61!01!4&#!1#0&5!A6$0(+3&8 91!+61@&,!-&#;!#6!#&712(+(!)(+&!#&721!)$!O21+01!5!21H;8 V^c&!'(2
I&+!D41/(+32&!(!#6!4(3&,!(4!A61!144(!(3&-0;,!5!K(412$1!(563(+3&!(!4&#!(#$#01+01#,! "(%'$0(!%&)1+H;!(!&-12(2!(!#6#!-(%$1+01#!%&+!6+!%6%'$44&!31!)&+01,!A61!(!)$#!&/&#! 21#-4(+31%B(!% &)&!6+(!(+0&2 %'(!1+!)13$&!31! 4(!-1+6)72& #(!'(7$0 (%$;+8!U41.;!6+! '&)721!.&23&!5!)65!+12@$&#&!-(2(!6+!02(#-4(+01!31!%&2(H;+8!U&!(%�(2&+,!41!(72$P 12&+!4(!%()$#(!5!4(!%62(+312(,!%&+!#6!-2&O6+3(!@&H,!41!3$/&C VI*4)(01,!'$/&!-21% $&#&,!A61! 0&3&!1#0(2*!7$1+8!" 12&!A6$12 &!6+(! #&4(!%&#(!31! 0$C! #$!01!&-12&,!@(#!(!01+12!A61!31/(2!31!O6)(2,!-&2A61!1#&!1#!4&!A61!01!1#0*!)(0(+3&8 i4!21#-&+3$;C VW&!#
p.370
U(!'6)$43(3!31!"(%'$0(!(41%%$&+(7(8!D#$#0B!(!6+(!&-12(%$;+!31!%&46)+(!@1201P 72(4!3&+31!(-(20;!4(!% (2+1!31!4(!1#-(43(!(!6+(!(3&41#%1+01!31/(+3&!(-(21%12! 4&#! '61#&# ,!4(#!@<20172(#8 !M+02&36/&!4(#!)(+&#!5,!1#026/*+3&4(, !'$H&!02&+(2!#6!%&4 6)+(8!91! $.6(4!)(+12(, !0()7$<+!&-12 ;!6+!'B.(3&!314!A61!#(%;! 6+!06)&28!"(21%B(!A61!%122(7(! 4(#!'12$3(#!$)-&+$1+3&!4(#!)(+!91%B(!A61!#6! ,$%#(7:4'&," !#6062(7(!1+!#6!46.(2,! A61!%&+!144(!02(7(/(7(+!)6%'&#!(4$(3&#!314!)6+3&!%141#0$(48!c&!1#0(7(!(7#&460(P )1+01!$)-21#$&+(3&,!-12&!02(+A6$4&!%&)&!6+!-2B+%$-1!/(-&+<#8!D31)*#,!)1!#1+0B(! 172$&!31!1#(!#(+.21!%2B#0$%(8!]()7$<+!&-12;!14!%2*+1&!31!6+(!-12#&+(!5,!1+021! #&+$3&#!4BA6$3&#,!#(%;!6+!A6$#01!%&)&!6+(!%(+$%(8!g-12;!(!6+(!#1:&2(!314!$+01#0$+&,! 5!%&)1+H;!(!31%$2C!^dQ(4!31!(A6B,!)(4@(3&,!#(4e`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`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h(7$7!_1+2()3(+1V,!'(5!A61!-21#0(241#!14!'&)72&!-(2(! A61!+&!%($.(+8`!h&5,!%6(+3&!)1!%&+#640(+,!#$1)-21!-21.6+0&C!^XT+!A6
1#-$2$06(4 ! A61!#1! $2.6$;!%&+!$+6#$ 0(3(!#&4$ 31H8! [+(! @1H,! 31#-6< #! 31!6+(! #1#$;+ ! 31! &-12(%$&+1#,!"(%'$0(!#1!#1+0;!/6+0&!(!)B,!%122;!4(!)(+&!5,!%6(+3&!4(!(72$;,!(-(21%$;! 31!+61@&!6+(!O$.62$44(!74(+%(!%&+!4(!$)(.1+!31!4(!@$2.1+!31!U&6231#,!A61!.6(23
4(!-(H! 1#!)*#! 3$OB%$4,!-&2A61!1#! -21%$#&!@1+%12!#$ +!%&)7(0$ 28`!"(%'$0(,!#$+ !%&)7(0$ 2,! '(7B(!@1+%$3&!6+!%&)7(01!A61!D41/(+32&!441@(7(!4$72(+3&!31#31!#$1)-218!^U(!@12P 3(312(!@$%0&2$(,!4(!@$%0&2$(!0&0(4,!+&!%&+#$#01!1+!31#026$2!(!@61#02&!(3@12#(2$&,!#$+&! 1+!1+.4&7(24&`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tTXHPROGHDUDGRVÀJXUDVGHPD]DSiQLGpQWLFDV/DDFRVWpHQOD 3.-*,,.:#3%,%50C#$0"(%#.# ',,.#.#0".#6')1%".#50'#)'6)'1'"(.+.#.# 10#-.2)':# OHSHJXpODVÀJXUDVDOYLHQWUH\ODFXEUtFRQXQDViEDQDGHFRORUURVDGR T01'#,.1#-."%1#2'#10#-.2)'#1%+)'#10#&*'"()'#9:#'"#'1'#-*1-%#*"1(."(':# 1'#601%#.#/'-*)=#K+)8# ,.#1A+.".#3%-%# 1*#<0').#,.#3.)"'#9:#.902."2%# .#,.# PDGUHOHTXLWDP RVODVÀJXULWDVFRQGHOLFDGH ]DPLHQWUDVODMRYHQHVFXFK D .+.@#QF'#,*+ ')%#2'#'1('#6' 1%#50'#"%#('#3%))' 16%"2'#3.) /.):#7.#,,'/. 2%#',# p.373
-%-'"(%#2'#'"(')).)#.#'1(.1#"*;.1#9#1')#<',*?=#F*'"'1#2')'37%#.#,.#&*2.S=# >,,.#'G6)'14#10#.7%/%#9#6*2*4#,*+').3*4"#9#.<'3(%:#50'#,.#-0$')#,'#'"()'/4=# 'HVSXpVIXHURQMXQWDVDHQWHUUDUODVÀJXUDVURFLDGDVFRQPLHO\VREUHOD (0-+.#3%,%3.)%"#0".#6,."(.=#!"#-'1#-A1#(.)2':#106'#50'#.50',,.#-0D MHU VH KDEtD LQGHSHQGL]DGR DO ÀQ ©$O VHQWLU ODV GRV ÀJXUDV HQFLPD ³PH '13)*+*4R:#'G6')*-'"(C#('"')#,.#-0')('#6'/.2.:#<)8.#9#6'1.2.=#N'#2%,*4# 30."2%#-'#,.1#50*(.)%"=#d0'#0".#1'"1.3*4"#'G().;.:#6%)50'#6%)#0"#,.2%# 1'"(8# .,*&*%# 9# 6%)# ',# %()%# 0".# ()*1('?.# '"%)-'=# H0'/%# &*"%# ,.# ,*/')'?.:# 0".# 1'"1.3*4"#*"-'"1.-'"('#./).2.+,':#9#',#2%,%)#2'1.6.)'3*4=S
p.374
?O*N@C1OGO*[8*?WP 91#31!(A6144&#!3B(#!/6+0&!(!"(%'$0(,!D41/(+32&!#$1)-21!)1!441@;!(!(-21+312!31! 4&#!%62(+312 &#!A61!@$#$ 0(7(8!Q(7 B(!A61!12(!)$!-(#$;+!5!4(!(4 $)1+0;!%6(+0&!-63&8!D#B,! %&+&%B!(!3&+!D2+64O&!J(20B+1H,!(!3&:(!b4&2$(,!4(!(7614$0(!Q&413(3,!3&+!T2+1#0&,! I(24&#!Q($3,!3&+!f&.14$&,!3&+!"(+%'&,!J(.3(41+(!5!0(+0&#!&02!I(3(!6+&!31!14P 4&#!02(7(/;!#&7 21!)B,!)1!0&%;,!)1!71+3$/ &!5!)1!4$)-$;8!962(+01!)$! $+$%$(%$;+,!(-21+3B ! /6+0&!(!)$!-(321!(!(+(4$H(2!%(3(!.1#0&!A61!'(%B(+,!%&)-21+3$1+3&!5!02(36%$1+3&! 1#1!41+.6(/1!)10 (O;2$%&,!&7#12@(+3&!4&! )*#!4L% $3()1+01!-&#$741!#6#! )<0&3&#,!31P %&3$O$%(+3&!#6#!-(4(72(#!5!(%0!I&)&!31%B(!b(72$14(,!^4(!)13$%$+(!1#!4(!)$#)(,! 1#!#;4&!14!O2(#%&!14!A61!%()7$(`,!5!%&+!14!-#$%&%'()(+$#)&!31%$3$)&#!$+01+0(2!A6$0(2! 14!O2(#%&!-(2(!76#%(2!6+!41+.6(/1!%&)L+!(!0&3&#!4&#!%62(+312$#)!D#B,!%&)1+%
@$G$+.(#,!)(4(+32(#888!T#,!-&#$741)1+01,!4(!%64062(!%&+!)*#!3$)1+#$&+1#!314!#12!A61! '1!@$#$0(3&8!I(3(!1#-B2$06!01+B(!#6#!&7/10&#!31!-&312!5!#6!@1#0$)1+0(!&!3$#O2(H,!A61! 41!%&4&%(+!(4!)<3$6)!(4!^7(/(2!14!1#-B2$06`8!Q6!O&2)(!31!'(74(2!5!31!)&@12#1!#1! 21%&+&%1!$.6(4!1+!0&3&#!4&#! ,"="2?"'$! 8 D!4&#!-$1#!31!4(!)&+0(:(!#(.2(3(!31!Q&201!%&+&%B!(!6+(!)6/12!31!%(#$!3&#! )102&#! 31! (4062(! A61! 21%$7B(! (4! 1#-B2$06! 31! 6+! %<41721! 3&%0&2! #(+0&! A61! @$@$;! (! O$+(41#! 314! #$.4& ! =$=8! T2(! 3&+! E&#(2"V7+&*$V71>(2"V7+&*"V7"2#$V7:>Q7"2#$V7,$87"2"!7'(7":$%V ,$87"2"!7'(7":$%XXX
Q6#!O&2)(#!012(-<60$%(#!#&+!1=02(&23$+(2$(#8!^_*:(01!#$101!@1%1#!1+!14!2B&!31!4(! )&+0(:(,!%&+!#$101!@14(#!31!#$101!%&4&21#!3$O121+01#!-21+3$3(#!1+!06!)(+&!$HA6$123(,! 5!21H(!-&2!06!-(321!%&+!6+!#&)7212&!-61#0&!5!1#01!-(4&!#(+0&!A61!01!3&5,!'$/&`,!41! 3$/&!6+!)(012$(!(!6+!%&+#6 40(+018!^9612)1!%&+!3&#! 4(0(#!31!%12@1H(!#&72 1!4&#!&@(2$P &#!5!31#-6<#!3
T4!%'&A61!%&+!1#(!%64062(!)$41+(2$(,!441+(!31!#B)7&4&#!31#%&+&%$3&#,!O61!31P #1#0(7$4$H(3&2!-(2(!14!2(%$&+(4!31!0&3&#!)$#!(%&)-(:(+01#8!962(+01!)$!@14(%$;+,! (02(@1#(3&!-&2!4(!%&22$1+01!6+$@12#(4!31!)$#0$%$#)&!A61!(4$)1+0(!4(!)&+0(:(,!31%$3B! 31/(2!@1+$2!(!)B!#$+!4B)$01!(4.6+&!(!0&3&#!4&#!(2A610$-&#,!(4$(3&#,!#121#!&!1+12.B(#! A61!4(!)1+01!)1!-2&-6#$12(8!c,!%122(+3&!41+0()1+01!4&#!&/&#,!21#-$2(7:&7!"8?%(7!("7(27=(8'&#$7(,$7'(7!>71$%Y?&8(7>8&1(%!"2V S1(8?"8T7L>(7:&7=$,"7!("7(27"?>":&(27'(7!>7"?%",&"'$7+>%",Y8V S1(8?"8TV7L>(7:&7,$%"M987)>2!(7!>7&8">'&#$7#%"8,(7'(7+(%:$!>%"V Q7L>(7:&7(N#"!&"'"7,"%8(7!("7(27,":)$7'(72"7'&1&8"7)%&:(%"72>MX
91!0&3&#!4&#!46.(21#!31!1#1!1#-(%$&!$4$)$0(3&,!#62.$1+3&!314!-(#(3&!5!7(:(3&#! 31!46H,!(%63$12 &+!41.$&+1#!31! %'()(+1#!5!%62(+3 12&#!314!)6+3&! 1+012&8!b1+12(P %$&+1#!31!326$ 3(#,!31! 32*@$3(#!#2()(+(#!31#+63&#,! %&+!#6#! #1=&#!121%0&#!5!4(2.(#! %(714412(#!-4(01(3(#,!(7&2B.1+1#!(6#02(4$(+&#!)&+0(3&#!#&721!'&2)$.(#!10<21(#,! 4&#! 5(+&)()$#! 1+! <=0(#$#,! &4)1%(#! %&+! %612-&#! 31! -6)(,! -(412&#! 5! 7(7(4(F&#! #1!(-2& =$)(2&+!21#-4(+31%$1+ 01#8!]2(#!144&#!441 .(2&+!4&#! 1#-B2$06#! 31!4(! +(062(41 H(,! (+$)(41#,!)$+12(41#,!'<2&1#,!()(H&+(#,!(20$#0(#,!%21(3&21#,!3($)&+1#!5!#(+0!c!#1! 6+$12&+!(!)$!@$1+021!-&2!$+)(012$(41#!O$72(#!3&2(3(#8 c!#1.6B!$+@&%(+3&C!^dY61!@1+.(+!4&#!#121#!5!1#-B2$06#!314!O6062&e!91!0&3&#!4&#! 6+$@12#&#,!.(4(=$(#!5!3$)1+#$&+1#`8!Q1+0B!)$!@$1+021!01)74(2!5,!%&)&!6+!O&.&+(H&,! (-(21%$12&+!#121#!02(+#-(21+01#!A61!%()7$(7(+!31!O&2)(,!#$+O&+B(#!)(012$(4$H(3(#! 1+!6+! #&4&!31! 71441H(8! c! A6$#1!$+% &2-&2 (2! %(3(!310 (441! 31!4(! 1=$#01+ %$(C! )1!441. ;! 14!1#-B2$06!1#1+%$(4!31!4(#!@1+0(+(#,!31!4&#!01+13&21#,!314!-(-14!'$.$<+$%&,!314!'$P 32;.1+& ,! 31! 4(#!(4%(+ 0(2$44(#,! 314!#&4,! 314! 1=%21)1+0&\! 14! 1#-B2$ 06! 314!7(2)(+,! 314! &7212&,!314!7(221+312&,!314!%4(@&,!4(!1)-(+(3(!5!14!-46)12&,!14!1#-B2$06!314!'&22&2,! 4(!@1+.(+H(!5!4(#!)(0(+H(#,!02(+#)60(3&#!1+!()&2!5!(2)&+B(8!9(+%
1#%2$71C!^Q&5!$+ )1+#& ! 5! %&+01+ .&! )640$063 1#`8! ]&3&#!4(#! %&+01+ 1)&#!1+! +61#02 (#! %&201# ! $+012$ &21#8! Y6$H*#!-&2! 1#&! #$2! J(20$+! _2&O)(+!-$1+#1,! (31)* #,! A61! ^0&3&#! #&)&#!%62(+312&#!5,!1+!(4.6+(!-(201,!1+!14!O&+3&!31!+&#&02&#,!#(71)&#!A61!0&3&! -6131!#12!%62(3&`8
p.378
O:a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p1+! 14! #1+0$3&! 1+! A61! 1#0(7(+! 313$%(3&#! 31#$+0121#(3( )1+01! (! (563(2! (4! -2;/$)&! 5! #(+(24&q,! #121#! -2&O6+3()1+01! 1#-$2$06(41#! A61! )1! 1+#1P :(2&+!41%%$&+1#!31!$+%(4%64(741!@(4&2!'6)(+&!5!2$06(48!"12&,!-&2!('&2(,!'(74(2
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`!&!^(-(2$%$;+`8!T+!E(-;+,!(4!A61! -2(%0$%(!4(!)(.$(!4&!44()(+! ?(8*>#!>!+& !p^)(1#02&!31!4(!0<%+$%(!31!4(!$46#$;+`q8!c!1#P 0(#!$46#$&+1#!1#0*+!-21#1+01#!1+!0&3(#!4(#!%64062(#8!91!6+!-(B#!(!&02&!#;4&!%()7$(!4(! O&2)(!314!2$0&,!-12&!+&!4(!1#026%06 2(8!i#0(!#1!2 1-$01!1+!%(#$!0&3&!4&!1#1+%$(4, !1=%1-0&! 1+!4(#!@(2$(+01#!O&2)(41#8!U&#!#121#!'6)(+&#!31!0&3(#!4(#!4(0$0631#!%&)-(201+!)6P %'(#!)*#!%& #(#!31! 4(#!A61! )6%'&#!#12B(+!%(-( %1#!31! #&#-1 %'(2,! %&)&!(@12$.6; ! J$2%1(!T4$(318!Q;4&!%()7$(+!4&#!3$#O2(%1#!%&+!A61!#1!$+3$@$36(4$H(+!V5!0()7$<+,!-&2! #6-61#0&,!1+2$A61%1+V!4(#!%64062(#8!T+! ."7!(8'"7'(27,+":Y8 , o! ! J$%'(14! h(2+12! 21%&-$4;!4&#!141)1+0&#!1#1+%$( 41#!31!4&#!2$ 0&#!%'()*+ $%&#!31!4(#!% 6(02&!1#A6$ +(#!314! )6+3&8!Q6#!%&+%46#$&+1#!%&+O$2)(+!14!02(7(/&!31!T4$(31C!1=$#01!6+(!7(#1!%&)L+!(! 1#0(!O&2)(!31!214$.$&#$3(3!(+%1#02(4!5!1#1+%$(4!31!4(!'6)(+$3(3!A61!0$1+1!nt8ttt! (:&#!31!'$#0&2$(8 T+!14!-#$% &%'()(+$#)&,!6+!%'()(+$#)&!% &+01)-&2*+1& !5!627(+&,!'1%'&!(!4(!46 H! 314!3B(!5!#$ +!+1%1 #$3(3!31!1+.(:&,!#1!-&+1!14!(% 1+0&!1+!%&+O6+3$2!5!31#(2)(2!4(#! 1+&2)1#!21#$#01+%$(#!31!6+(!)1+01!&%%$31+0(48![+!-#$%&%'()*+!3171!#12!6+!1#-1P %$(4$#0(!1+!%&)7$+(2!4&#!/6#0&#!141)1+0&#!31!4(#!)10*O&2(#!(31%6(3(#!-(2(!-&+12!1+! %&+0(%0&!(4!%&+#6 40(+01!%&+!#6! &02(!21( 4$3(38!c! -&2!1#&! 3171!%&+&% 12!4&#! #B)7&4&#! A61!#1!1)-41(+!1+!4(#!3$O121+01#!%64062(#!5!02(3$%$&+1#,!'(%$1+3&!31!#6!0(21(!6+(! 1#-1%$1!31!.4&7(4$H(%$;+!-#BA6$%(!5!1#-$2$06(48!D31)*#,!4&#!%'()(+1#!02(7(/(+!%&+! 6+(!%&+ 3$%$;+!A61! 4(!%$1+%$ (!+&! 21%&+&%1,!5! A61!)(2% (!0&3(!4(! 3$O121+%$(C!4(! 3$P )1+#$;+!$+@$#$741,!1#-$2$06(4!314!#12,!(!4(!A61!-&%&!(!-&%&!'&5!1#0*+!(%%13$1+3&!4&#! 01;2$%&#!(!02(@<#!31!4(!44()(3(! 8>(1"7,&(8,&" ;!X"&32B()&#!'(74(2!31!%()-&#!);2P
J" c-5,&5G"A 102-&$D"B -"'&,%-" %&$"02-3 4,="#% 1.)51-$"K2 13'-G"Q-50 &$),-= N" ;-5-"(5)9+ ,%1H-5"& ,"$-"$$-3- %-",+&F -"01&,01-G "(+&%&" 0),'+$.- 5'&"&$"&I0 &$&,.&"0 -6 p.380
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`8 T4!0(%0&!1#-$2$06(4!0()7$<+!1#!4(!7(#1!314!-#$%&%'()(+$#)&8!I6(+3&!)1!O&2)(7(! /6+0&!(!)$!-(321,!41!-13B!A61!-(20$<2()&#!4&#!3&#!362(+01!@1$+0$#<$#!3B(#!(4!MH0(%P %B'6(04,!)&+0(:(!A61!44()(+!^4(!)6/12!(%�(3(`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`! pJ(2%&#!kCokPojq8!U(!41-2(,!-&2!#6-61#0&,!4(!$+012-210&!%&)&!6+(!)10*O&2(!314!)(+0&! A61!@14(!(4!#12!1#1+%$(48!91#-6<#!31!1#&#!$+01+#&#!3B(#,!362(+01!6+!4(2.&!-12$&3&! )1!313$A6
$31(!%1+02(4!314!%'()(+$#)&!% &+#$#0 1!1+!A61!4(#! %&#(#!5!4&#!#6%1#&#!#&+!5! -2&@$1+1+! 31!6+(!%&)L+!1#1+%$(,!31!4(!A61!0&3&#!@1+$)&#!5!(!4(!A61!0&3&#!21.21#() [+!-2&@127$&!H1+!3$%1C!^_6#%(+3&!4(!46+(!1+!14!%$14&!)6%'&#!31/(+!%(12!4(!/&5(! A61!0$1+1+!1+!4(!)(+&`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a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`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p.382
1+%61+02&!31!4(!71441H(!5!4(!(2)&+B(!A61!1)(+(+!314!(201,!7(#1!31!0&3(!#(+(%$;+! -#$%&%'()*+$% (8!T+!1#01!-2 &%1#&,!14!0 (%0&!#1!-6131!% (2.(2!%&+! 4&!A61!4&#!%'()(+1#! 44()(+!&7/10&#!31!-&3128 T+!)$#!@$(/1#!-&2!"12L!21%$7B!6+(!31!4(#!4$)-$(#!1#-$2$06 (41#!)*#!1=02(&23$+(2$ (#!A61! '1!@$@$3&,!'1%'(!-&2!6+!%'()*+!A61!#1!%&4.(7(!6+!%;+3&2!3$#1%(3&!1+!4(!1#-(43(! A61!#$)7&4$H(7(!14!.2(+!1#-B2$06!$+@$#$741!A61!41!02(#-(#(7(8!I&+!6+(!1+&2)1!-46)(! 314!(@1,!1#%6-$1+3&!-12O6)1!-&2!4(!7&%(,!$)$0(7(!#6!@614&!2(#-(+3&!)$!%612-&!%&+! 6+(!O612H(!31!0$0*+,!% &)&!#$!144(!O612(!6+!1+&2)1!%6%'$ 44&8!]()7$<+!)1!' $H&!#+1 2! 6+(!7&4#(!#(.2(3(!31!(4.&3;+,!%&+!0&3&#!#6#!&7/10&#!31!-&312!02(+#)$0$3&#!31#31! '(%B(!.1+12(%$&+1#!-&2!#6#!(+%1#02&#!5!)(1#02&#!%62(+312&#,!-(2(!%(2.(2)1!31!4(! 1+12.B(!31!14 4&#,!A61!-(20$%$-(2 &+!1+!4(!#(+(%$;+!% &+!<48!W61#02(#!#&%$13(31#!'(+ ! -123$3&!.1+12(4)1+01!14!#1+0$3&!31!4&#!(4$(3&#!O()$4$(21#!(!%(6#(!31!0&3&!14!&3$&! .1+12(%$&+(4!A61!1=$#01!1+!g%%$31+018!Q$+!1)7(2.&,!4(7&2(+3&!#&721!6+&!)$#)&,! 1#!-&#$741!-64 $2#1!31!0(4!)(+12(!A61!+61#02&#!(+01-(#(3&#!#1!%&+ @$120(+!1+!(-&201#! 1+12.<0$%&#!5!1#0<+!-21#1+01#!%&)&!01#&2&#!1+!+&#&02!U&#!&7/10&#!31!-&312!-6P 131+,!(31)*#,!1+%&+02(2#1!1+!4(#!%&#(#!5!46.(21#!)*#!$+#&#-1%'(3 ![+(! 0(231!$+@12+( 4,!-123$ 3&#!1+! 4&#!#67627$ &#!31! "(2B#!1+! 76#%(!31! 6+!01(02 &! 3&+31!B7()&#!(!4(!(63$%$;+!31!(%0&21#!-(2(!6+!)$)&32()(,!D41/(+32&!5!5&!1+02(P )&#!1+!6+!%(O
14!%&2(H ;+!31! #6#!1+1)$.&#!-(2(!(-2&-$(2 #1!31! #6!@(4&28! [+!%&)-&20()$1+0&!A61,! )10(O;2$%()1+01,!60$4 $H&!0()7$< +!1+! 4(!14(7&2(%$;+!31! (%0&#! 5! -#$%&22$06(41#8!T+! 14! T@(+.1 4$&! 31! #(+!J(2% &#,! 6+(!)6/12!1+O 12)(!#1! (%12%(! 1+021! 4(! .1+01 ! 5! 0&%(! 14! )(+0&!31!E1#L#8!^Q$!4&.2&!0&%(2!(6+A61!#;4&!#1(!#6#!@1#0$3&#,!)1!#(4@(2<`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
p.384
p.384
^F*8?*!@??O=*[8?*1BA=8 Algún día en cualquier parte, en cualquier lugar, indefectiblemente te encontrarás a ti mismo, y ésa, sólo ésa, puede ser la más feliz o la más amarga de tus horas. Pablo Neruda
T+!ku~v!#1!2&3;! ."7:$8#"U"7!"?%"'" ! 1+! J<=$%&,! A61! -2&+0&! (4%(+H;!3$)1 +P #$&+1#!31!1#%*+3(4&!+(%$&+(48!]1+B(!&%'&!(:&#!5!21%6123&!-12O1%0()1+01!%6(+3&,! /6#0&!31#-6<#!314!2&3(/1,!6+!D41/(+32&!#1-64%2(4!%&+!6+(!1=-21#$;+!1+021!14!O62&2! (#1#$+& !5! 14!-*+$% &,!+&#! 216+$;!(! 0&3&#!1+! 4(!7$74 $&01%(!314! %6(20&!-$#&!31!+61#02(! %(#(!31#-6<#!31!'(712!(#$#0$3&!(!6+(!1+021@$#0(!1+!14!"(4(%$&!31!b&7$12+&!%&+!14! T=%141+0B#$)&!"21#$31+01!31!4(!f1-L74$%(8!9$#-&+$1+3&!4&#!7(+A6$0&#!31!)13$0(%$;+! 1+!6+!%B2%64&!-12O1%0&,!#1!#1+0;!1+!#$41+%$&,!'(%$1+3&!0()7&2$41(2!4&#!313&#!%&+02(! 4&#!)6#4&#!'(#0(!#121+(2#18 VK(412$1,!+$:&#C!14!-21#$31+01!31!4(!f1-L74$%(!)1!-$3$;!A61!1+021.(2(!4&#!+1.(P 0$@&#!31!4(!-14B%6 4(!(!4(!%&) $#$;+!31!%1+#62 (!-(2(!A61!41!%&201!@(2$(#!1#% 1+(#!A61! %&+#$312(+!(01+0(3&#!%&+02(!4(!M.41#$(!5!-12/63$%$(41#!-(2(!4(!$)(.1+!314!-(B#!1+! 14!)6+3&8!T#!31%$2,!A61!)1!A6$121+!%&20(2!4&!)1/&28!Q$!+&,!)1!$)-13$2*+!)(24(8! D31)*#,!1#!V31%B(!%&+!1#-60&#!#(4$<+3&41!314!'&%$%&V!)1!3$/12&+!A61!06@$12(! %6$3(3&,!-&2A61!A6 $<+!#(71!4&!A6 1!)1!-6131!#6%1312a!D#B!A61!@$(/(21)&#!(!T#0 (P 3&#![+ $3&#!-(2(! A61!4(! -613(!)&+0(2!5!1#021+(28!] 1+321)&#!A61! @$@$2!(4 4B!362(+01! 6+!0$1)-&!$+31O$+$3&,!-&2!4&!)1+&#!'(#0(!A61!(A6B!#1!(A6$101!4(!#$06(%$;+8 p.386
T4!-21#$31+01!4&!'(7B(,!-62(!5!#$)-41)1+01,!()1+(H(3&!31!)612018!c!1+!J<=$%&! -&3B(!#6%1312!31!0&3&8!U&#!1#-B2$06#!31!"(+%'&!K$44(,!w(-(0(!5!I(22(+H(!0&3(@B(! %()-(7(+!(!#6#!(+%'(#,!-$#0 &4(!1+!)(+&8!T+ !4(!-4(H(!b(2$7(43$,!0 &3&#!4&#!O$ +1#!31! #1)(+(!)&2B(+!3&#!&!021#!-12#&+(#!(%2$7$44(3(#!(!0$2!"&2!6+!#B!&!-&2!6+!+&,!6+!(6P 0&)&@$4$#0(!#(%(7(!14!21@;4@12!5!01!-1.(7(!6+!7(4(H&8!D#B!A61!6+(!()1+(H(!%&)&! (A6<44(,!@$+$1+3&!31!0(+!(40&,!'(7B(!A61!0&)(24(!)65!1+!#12$&8! VN6$!(!4(!(.1+%$(,!%&)-2"%>%" !A61!@$@$2*!1+!4(!%(#(!1#0&#!3B(#8! Q1!@(+!(!)63(2!0&3&#!(A6B!(22$7(8!I&+!0&3(#!1#0(#!-21%(6%$&+1#,!5&!)1!-&32
+&!$31+0$O$%(%$;+!(!6+!-(B#,!6+!41+.6(/1!&!6+(!+(%$&+(4$3(3!31O$+$3(8!T+!D)<2$%(!12(! ()12$%(+&,!1+!J<=$%&,!)1 =$%(+&,!1+!N2(+%$(,!O2(+% <#,!5!(4!)$#)&!0$1)-&!+$ +.6+&!31! 144! D:&#!)*#!0(231!A6$#1!#(+(2!(A6144 &#!21%6123&#!% &+!021#!(%0& #!A61! )1!-2&%62(P 2&+!21$+01.2(%$;+!%&+!4&#!46.(21#!3&+31!@$@B8!D#B,!O6$!(!W61@(!c&2G!5!-4(+0
p.388
18==@=BIN@*O=14I1B!@ T+!14!-(B#!31!4&#!(H01%(#!A613(2&+!)$!()$.&!f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g2.644&#&!%&)&!1#0(7(,!-(20B()&#!(!T#0(3&#![+$3&#!%&)&!-$2(0(#!314!1#-B2$06! A61!#1!@(+!(4!1=$4$&8!Y6$H*#!31!1#1!&2.644&!A61!#1+0B!%(#$!31#31!4(!%6+(!+(%$12&+! 0()7$<+!4&#!(01+0(3&#!(20B#0$%&#!A61!1)-1%
)&7$4$(2$(#!-(2(!#(4$2!'651+3&!%&)&!)(+32$41#!1+021!4&#!(0122(3&#!-(#1(+01#8!T+!)$! %(#(!#$1)-21!#1!31%B(C!^T4!(201!1#!6+!(%0&`,!6+(!O2(#1!$+#-$2(3(!1+!E1(+!I&%01(6,! A61,!(!#6!@1H,!1=-4$%(7(C!^D!"$%(##&,!'(#0(!4&#!A61!41!3101#0(+,!41!#&-&20(+,!-&2A61! +6+%(!6#(!14!0(41+0&8!Q;4&!6#(!14!.1+$&8!Q6#!&72(#!+6+%(!#&+!-1+#()$1+0!Q&+!(%P 0&#`8!D31)*#,!14!-(321!31!f&.14$&!12(!6+!-&10(!21@&46%$&+(2$&C!6+!3$%'&!)1=$%(+&! 3$%1!A61!^%6(+3& !6+&!1#!-122 &,!4(32(`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h(H4&!'(#0(!A61!14!72$44&!3$@$+&!31!4(!@$2063!#1!)(+$O$1#01`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
+&!121#!-$+0&2?,!d-$+0(e,!5!01!(#1.62&!A61!4(!@&H!#1!%(44(2*`8 I6(+3&!%&)1+%
31!1@(+.14 $#0(#!(22 1-1+0$ 3&#,!3$12&+!4(#! .2(%$(#!(4!&O $%$(4!5! #1!&O21%$12&+!(! -(.(2! 14!4(@(3&8!^dT#0&!+6+%(!#1!@&4@12*!(!21-10$2,!#1:&2!(.1+01e!dT#0&#!+$:&#!)(4%2$(3&#! #1!$2*+!(!4(!%()(!#$+!%1+(2e`![+(!@1H!1+!4(!$+0$)$3(3!314!'&.(2,!+&#!31%B(+C!^M+.
%*+3(4&C VdW&!41!-1.61+e!dT#0&!1#!6+!(76#&!$+0&412(741e!d]&3&#!#&+!01#0$.&#!31!A61!7(/;! (%&)-(:(3&!-&2!1#&#!3&#!.6(2 3$(#e!d[+!(7&.(3&e!dY6 $12&!6+!(7&.(3&e T+!3&#!#1.6+3&#,!%&)&!(#-$2(3&,!5&!0()7$<+!31#(-(21%B!1#%(412(#!(7(/&!-&2! 4(!#&#-1%'&#(!-&201H614(8!Q6)12.$3&!1+!4(!&#%62$3(3!314!-(#(3$H&,!1#026/(3&!-&2! 4&#!72(H&#!31!4&#!(.1+01#,!#1!3$#0$+.6B(+!6+$O&2)1#!-(24(+01#!A61!02(0(7(+!31!#&46P %$&+(2!()$.(741)1+01!4(!-&#$741!4$712(%$;+!31!4(#!-2�$060(#!3101+$3(#8!"&2!O$+,!)1! 216+B!%&+!)$!#1% 6(H!1+! 6+(!4&3&#(! 5!+1.2B#$)(!%14 3(!%&41%0$@(!A61!#1! 1+%&+02(7( ! 7(/&!4(!%&) $#(2B( 8!U&#!.6(23$(#, !#(2%*#0$%&#,!)1!#(%(2 &+!4(#!1#-&#(#!5!)1!1)-6/(2&+ ! (!4(!%(0(%6)7(8! VdD!@12!#$!(A6B!01!-&+1#!0(+!%'$#0&#$0&!%&)&!(44*!(22$7(e!dI6B3(01!4(!210(.6(23$(,! '61@;+e T#(!)(H)&22(!#1!-(21%B(!(4!$+O$12+&!02(+#$0&2$&!314!J13$&1@&C!14!-62.(0&2$&,! 3&+31!4(#!(4)(#!12(+!1=-61#0(#!(!-2617(#!%&+!4(!-&#$7$4$3(3!31!2131+%$;+8!D44B,! 4&#!-21#&#!1#-12(7(+!-(2(!#12!02(#4(3(3&#!(!4(!-1+$01+%$(2B(!314!T#0(3&8!T2(!14! 46.(2!31!216+$;+!31!4(#!1#%&2$(#!)*#!-14$.2&#(#!314!-6174&!#(+0$(.6$+&,!4&#!-(P 0&#!)(4&#,! 26O$(+1#!O4($01#,!% &.&012&#,!02(O$% (+01#!31! 32&.(,!-(32&+1#,!@$&4(3&2 1#!5! A6$<+!#(71!A6
7&#A618!^J$2(3!A61!5&!&#!1+@B&!%&)&!&@1/(#!1+!)13$&!31!4&7` V]1!4&!3$/1,!%&)-(321!V.$)$;!T+H&V8!]&%(!(-210(2!14!-&0&8 j!V41! V^J*#!A61!)(431%$2!4(#!0$+$174(#,!-21+31!6+(!@14(,!0(+!%'$%(!%&)&!#1(` %&+01#0<8!c,! +&!#!,"!7$*$7(82$L>(,&'$ o$7+"Q7)>(%#"7'(7!"2&'"7Q7(271&(8#$7'(!)2"M"72$!7)2"8(#"! Z&(8!"!7L>(78$7&:)$%#"7,"(%7(#(%8":(8#(7!&7!(72$?%"7(!,")"% Po$71(!7L>(71"!7,"Q(8'$7Q"R .&:)&"7#>7,"=(M"7'(7)%(*>&,&$7Q7:$%"2 \7!&7L>(%&(8'$7"2M"%#(78"'"7+"!7"2,"8M"'$ g4*"#(7,"(%7!&87)"%"%7#>7,"B'"7!&87:&('$7"27C$8'$7'(72"7!$:=%" [&87:&('$7"27(8&?:"7'(7#&7:&!:$ H,"!$7(8,>(8#%(!7>8"72>M7!&878$,+( Z(%'&'"7(872"!7?%&(#"!7'(72$!7)%(,&)&,&$! J"( J"(7(#(%8":(8#( J"(7"27C$8'$7'(27&8C&8&#$ J"(7"27C$8'$7'(27#&(:)$ J"(7"27C$8'$7'(7#&7:&!:$ J"(72$7:Y!7="*$7L>(7!(7)>('"7,"(% J"(7!&8714%#&?$ H7#%"14!7'(7#$'$!72$!7(!)",&$!7Q7#$'"!72"!7('"'(! H7#%"14!7'(7#$'"!72"!7"2:"!7'(7#$'$!72$!7"8+(2$!7Q7#$'$!72$! o">C%"?&$! J"(7Q7L>(:"7"27)"!"%72$!7"!#% $!7Q72$!7:"% (! v>(:"72$!7$*$!7L>(7#(7:&%"87Q72$!7,$%"M$8(!7L>(7#(7"?>"%'"8 v>(:"7(271&(8#$7,$87#>72>M 6271&(8#$7L>(7!(7(8%('"7(87#>71$M \72"78$,+(7#&(8(7C%B$7(87!>7?%>#"7'(7+>(!$!7rks
>" ;5)F&5C1)"0),9+01-,) p.393
I6(+3&!(%(7<,!'67&!6+!4(2.&!5!(+.6#0$(+01!#$41+%$&8!h(#0(!A61,!314!10B4$%&!2$+%;+! 314!O&+3&,!#62.$;!6+(!1#-1#(!5!2&+%(!@&H!31!2()12(!%1+01+(2$(8 VH2#"M$%8!K$%1+01!h6$3&72&,!kuvk8 T+H&!5!5&!+&#!A613()&#!7&A6$(7$120&#,!)$2(+3&!'(%$(!4(!&#%62$3(3,!'(#0(!A61! &02&!21&!+&#!3$/&C V[#0131#!#&+!(20$#0(#,!X@123(3,!%&)-(321Z!D20$#0(#,!X%$120&Z VQB!V#1!(-21#62;!(!31%$2!)$!()$.&V8!"&2!1#&!+&#!)10$12&+!(A6B,!d-&2!#12!(20$#P 0(#e!V5,!(4$@$(3&,!%&+0 ;!)$!-12$-1%$(!#&72 1!14! 72(H&!31!D2062&!" 2(08!]&3&#!2$12&+!(! )(+3B764(!7(0$1+018!91!-2&+0&,!4(!1#0261+3&#(!@&H!31!7&22(%'&!@&4@$;!(!02&+(2! #&721!+&#&02&#C \$7!$Q7,$:$7(27C%","!$7#$#"27'(27:>8'$V7S$+V7Z>(=2$!T 627,"8#$7C%(8#(7"7C%(8#(7"27:&!:$7["#"8Y!V '&"2$?"7,$872"7,&(8,&"7#%(:(8'"7'(72$!7:>(%#$!V Q7:&7'$2$%7,+$%%("7'(7!"8?%(72"7,&>'"'X
]&3&#!(-4(63$12&+8 VdJ65!761+(,!-2&O1#&2e!dY6%" 8!"(74&!31!f&G'(,!kuk}!V(3$@$+;!T+H&8 VT4!-2&O1#&2!#$1)-21!%(1!(A6B!-&2!%62(3&!V3$/&!6 +!21&!%&+!@& H!31! +$:&V8!"12&! #(71!'(20&8!91!@1H!1+!%6(+3&!3$%1!6+(!O2(#1!5!461.&!#1!31#)(5(!31!+61@&8! Q1+0B!6+(!()$.(741!-(4)(3(!1+!14!'&)72&,!5!1#%6%'' Q78$7:(7:(%(M,$7+"2"?$!X
I7 JY%,(2 p.394
Z$%72$!71&22$%%&$!7Q72"?$! 8$7)&'$V7+"?$7C"1$%V ,"!"'"!7:(7+",(87+$8$% L>(78$72(7+",(87"27:"%&'$V Q7+$Q7:(7="U$7"%%()(8#&'$ (872"7C>(8#(7'(27":$%X
U&!A61!#$.6$;!O61!6+!O1#0$@(4!31!-&1#B(,!6+(!%&)-10$%$;+!3$.+(!31!6+&#!/61.&#! O4&2(41#8![+&#!1)-1H(2&+!(!21%$0(2!(!W1263(,!&02&#!(!K$%1+01!h6$3&72&8!K&4;!(4.L+! @12#&!31!4&#!-&10(#!314!j~!1!$+%46#&!(4.6+&!A61!&02&!31!%%'(!-2&-$(8!T+!)13$&! 31!4(!21O2$1.(,!T+H&!5!5&!'$%$)&#!44&2(2!31!2$#(!(!0&3&#!$+012-210(+3&!6+(!#*0$2(! -&<0$%(!31!3&#!#&43(3&#!%&7(231#!-123$3&#!1+!6+!7&#A61!$+O12+(4!1+!76#%(!31! 4(!$+)&20(4$3(38!c!(#B!-(#(2&+!4(#!'&2(#!'(#0(!A61,!(4!441.(2!14!)&)1+0&!1+!A61! +&#&02&#!#(4$)&#!5!144&#!#1!A613(2&+,!+&#!1+021.(2&+!4&#!014
21$+01.2(3(!(!#6! &2$.1+!#(.2(3&8!_63(!1)-1H;!-&2!$)-(20$ 2!#6#! 1+#1:(+ H(#!1+02 1! 4&#!4(31(3&#,!7(+3$3&#!1!^$+0&%(741#`!31!4(!/12(2A6B(!31!%(#0(#!'$+3L8!T44&#!-&3B(+! #12!14!01221+&!314!A61!'(74(7(!I2$#0&!1+!4(!-(2*7&4(!314!#1)72(3&2,!4(!^0$122(! 761+(`8 "(2(!)B!+&!1=$#01+!14$01#!+$!141.$ 3&#,!#$+&!14!A61!#(71!1#%6%'(2!3&+31!A6$12(!A61! #1(C!+6+%(!31#-21%$1#!(!+(3$1,!1+021.(!71441H(!-&2!3&+31!A6$12(!A61!-(#1#!#$+!1#P -12(2!+(3(!(!%()7 $&!5!1)71441% 12*#!14!)6+3&,!)1!3$.& !(!)B!)$#)&!(!)1+63&8 !X"&2! A6!7:&22"%(!7'(7$2"!V :(,(V7'&1&8$X DQ(8'$7"72$!7:"%(!7":"8#(!V :(M$7"7:&78&U$X 6271&(8#$7(%%"=>8'$7(872"78$,+( :(,(72$!7#%&?$!X p.396
DQ(8'$7"72$!71&(8#$!7":"8#(!V :(M$7"7:&78&U$X
D41/(+32&!)1!214(0(7(!%&+!O12@&2!4(!<-&%(!O4&2$3(!31!4(!-&1#B(!%'$41+(,!%&+!T+P 2$A61!U$'+,!b&+H(4&!f&/(#,!E&2.1!U1014$12,!h6)7120&!9B(H!I(#(+61@(,!K$&410(!"(22(,! f&#()14!314!K(441!5!)$!(3&2(3&!K$%1+01!h6$3&72&8!J1!%&+0(7(!#&721!4(#!-141(#!(! %(20(#!31!$+#640&#!1+021!"(74&!W1263(!5!"(74&!31!f&G'(8!c!0&3&!144&!'$H&!(-(21%12! (!&02&!#12!1+!14!2&-12&!31!)$!1#A6$H&O21+$(!-12#&+(4C!14!W$:&!"&10(8!"2&+0&!%&+#1.6B! )$!-2&-$&!02(/1!+1.2&!31!%&27(0(,!)$!76O(+3(!31!4(+(!+1.2(!5!)$!#&)7212&!1#0$4&! b(23148!c!(#B!@1#0$3&,!%&+!0 (+!#;4&!&%'&!(:&#! 5!)$#!%( 4%10$+1#!74(+% &#!A61! (#&)(P 7(+!1+021!14!H(-(0&!5!14!-(+0(4;+!%&20&,!0&)(7(!4&#!4$72&#!31!)$!-1A61:(!7$74$&01%(! 31!-&10 (#!5!31%4()(7(!4&#!@12#&#,!-(2 &3$(+3&!% &+!6+!0&+&!-(6#(3&,!#12$&!5!%&)P -2&)10$3&,!4&#!-&1)(#!31!W$%(+&2!"(22(8 [>(U$7,$87>8"7:(!"7Q7>8"7!&22" !>(U$7L>(7:(7'$Q71>(2#"7(87">#$:91&2 !>(U$7L>(7(!#$Q7C&2:"8'$7>8"7)(2B,>2" !>(U$7,$87>8"7=$:="7'(7=(8,&8" !>(U$7L>(7!$Q7>87#>%&!#"7'(72>*$ !>(U$7L>(7(!#$Q7,$2?"'$7'(7>8"7,%>M7rks
I6(+3&!012)$+(7(,!#1.6B(!$)-2&@$#(+3&!@12#&#!31!)$!-2&-$(!%%'(C [>(U$7L>(7!$Q7>878&U$7:"2,%&"'$ !>(U$7L>(7:(7!",$72"7%$)"7wQ7:(72"7!","="w !>(U$7L>(7:(7:"!#>%=$7wQ72$7+",B"X
J$!O()$4$(!#1!%(2%(/1(7(!'(#0(!A61,!02(#!)$41#!31!^#61:&!1#0&!5!#61:&!(A6144&`,! )1!)(+3(7(+!(!4(!%()(!)$1+02(#!#1.6B(!31%4()(+3&C!^Q61:&!A61!@&5!(!3&2)$2,! #61:& !A61!+&! A6$12&!$2,!#61:&! A61!)1! -&+.& !14!-$/()(`a!W$% (+&2!"(22(!12(!&02&! )$1)72&! )B0$%&! 31! 4(! O()$4$(C! #6! 1#-B2$06! #$1)-21! 1#06@&! -21#1+01! 2&+3(+3&! -&2! +61#02&!'&.(2!%&+!#6!O(%'(!31!%&+01#0(0(2$&!(4!1#0$4&!31!D+0&+$+!D20(638!T+2$A61!U$'+! p14! t2",$!U$'+q!12(!6+(!1#-1%$1!31!0B&!1#-$2$06(4C!)$!'12)(+(!#1!44()(!T6.1+$(!U$'+! 1+!#6!'&+&28! U(!-&1#B(!12(!4(!%&4 6)+(!@120172(4!31!4(!O() $4$(8!^[+!3B(,!6+!-&1)(`,! O61!#$1)-2 1! +61#02 (! 3$@$#( ,! $+#-$2(3(! 1+! 6+(!O2(#1!314! )(1#0 2&! H1+! TG($! p0()7$<+! %&+&%$3&!%&)&!h5(G6q,!A61!31%B(C!^[+!3B(!#$+!02(7(/&!1#!6+!3B(!#$+!%&)$3(`8!c&!)1! 31%B(C!^[+!3B(!#$+!%21(%$;+,!-&1#B(!&!60$4$3(3!(4!)6+3&!1#!6+!3B(!#$+!%&)$3(`8 p.397
K(412$1!)1!'(7B(!O(72$% (3&!)6:1%&#!1+!) $+$(062(!31!-&10(#8!c,!/6+0&#,!4&#!'(%B(+! 3$(4&.(2!%&)&!-(5(#&#!#&721!6+!2$+.C!^dT+!1#0(!1#A6$+(,!f&#()14!314!K(441,!5!1+!<#0(! b&+H(4&!f&/(#e`8 91#-6<#,!5&!3(7(!@$3(!(!4&#!)6:1%&#!362(+01!'&2(#,!1+(/1+(3&!%&+!14!)6:1%&! 31!h6)7120&!9B(HPI(#(+61@(C w\$7'&?$7L>(d [$Q7>87)Y*"%$7g>8?" H!B7(!7Q7C>( j"!#"7L>(7>8$7(81(*(,(7Q 6!,>)(7,"8?%(*$!X
D)(3&!W12@&,!%&)&!#$!4&#!(4(2$3&#!4&!'67$12(+!'12$3&,!(-(21%B(!(.&+$H(+3&!1+! )$!&02(!)(+&!5!%&+01#0(7(C wZ>(!7Q$7'&?$7L>(d :(7,2"197,$87!>!7C2(,+"!7(27"%L>(%$7'&1&8$V S:(7,2"197,$87!>!7C2(,+"!TXXX7(27"%L>(%$7'&1&8$$$$$X
N61!1+!1#&#!#674$)1#!)&)1+0&#!%6(+3&!(-21+3B!14!-&1)(!A61!)1!#(4@;!4(!+61H! 1+! 4(! %143(! -(+0(+&#( ! 31! 4(! %&)$#(2B( ! #(+0$ (.6$+(8! U&#! 441@(7(!-&2! 0&3(#!-(201#! 1+!6+!#(A6$0&!31!014(!A61!44()(7(!14!"(2(B#&,!3&+31!-&+B(!-13(H&#!31!(HL%(2! -(2(!+602$2!4&#!@12#&#,!1+!6+(!1#-1%$1!31!-(+01;+!-&20*0$4!1+!)$+$(062(!313$%(3&! (!4(!%21(0$@$3(38!D!)1+63&,!%6(+3&!6+(!-12#&+(!21(4$H(!6+!(%0&!-#$%&)*.$%&!&! 6+!-#$%&22$06(4,!(%%131!0()7$<+!(!#6!%21(0$@$3(3!+1.(3(!5!1=-12$)1+0(!'(#0(!A6
+)0(%1#'"#.33 *4"#9#3.)*3*. 1#.3%1(0-+ )."#.#('"')#7*$%1#50' #.-."#'-%3*% D ".,-'"('#',#.)(' #9#.,#-*1-%#(*'-6%#,%#%2*. "#6%)50'#)'6)'1 '"(.#0"#%+1(AD 30,%#'"#,.#)',.3*4"#3%"#101#6)%/'"*(%)'1=#P#'1%#'1#,%#50'#,'#103'28.#.#\)'"'= RU*$.#R,'#2*$'#(%-."2%#',#)%,#2'#10#6.2)'R:#W)'.,-'"('#50*')'1#1')#,*+)'X RYE%"#(%2.#',#.,-.Z#R)'16%"2*4= T.).#-8:#,.#,.+%)#'1(.+.#7'37.#.,#mn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b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
p.399
?O*[B@IO*OI8IBCO J$#!)6:1%&#!-&10(#!)1!(%&)-(:(7(+!14!3B(!1+!A61!(0122$%
p.400
1#1+%$(4!1#!6+!%()$+&!A61!-6131!441@(2!(!4(!O14$%$3(38!^X"#!%&#(#,!&!A6$H*#!#&+! 4(#!%&#(#!4(#!A61!01!-+!(!0$Z` o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
@$#0&!(4!.26-&!%&+!14!A61!@$(/(7(8!i#01!41!21#-&+3$;!A61!4(!441@(2B(!(!3&+31!1#0(P 7(+!144!D#B!O61!%&)&!4(!1+.(06#;!362(+01!3&#!'&2(#,!'(#0(!6+!%(441/;+!31!2&%(#! 3&+31,!31#()(22*+3!14!%$+062;+!02(3$%$&+(4!2&/&!A61!(#1.62(7(!#6!-(+0(4;+,!41! 3$/&C! VD'&2$0(,!-21%$&#(,!#$!A6$121#!21.21#(2!@(#!(!01+12!A61!1+364H(2)1!4(!@$3(8 d"&721! '&)721e! K(412$1,!A6 1,! %&)&!5(!%&+0 <,! 12(!1#-1%$(4$#0 (! 1+!-12#&+(/1#!31! )(4@(3(,!)61201,!31)&+$&#!5!O(+0(#)(#,!%&)1+H;!(!'$+%'(2#1!%&)&!6+(!.(0(!1+! /(64(,!(!(22&/(2!7(7(#!-&2!+(2$H!5!7&%(,!(!%(#$!1=-64#(2!4&#!&/&#!1+2&/1%$3&#!%&)&! )101&2&#!31!#6#!%61+%(#,!$+012-210(+3&!#12!-B3(!-&2!4(!3$&#(!I&(04$%618! VdW&!#(71#!%&+!A6$<+!01!'(#!1+%&+02(3&,!-&721!)&20(4e!V@&%$O12;!%&+!0&3(#! #6#!O612H(#,!#(%(+3&!#6#!.(22(#!%&)&!#$!O612(+!3&#!%102&#V8!dQ&5!I&(04$%61e!dc(!)1! %&+&%1#,!#$!41!0&%(#!6+!-14&!(!1#0(!@$2.1+!A61!5&!-&!5!A61!)1!1#0*!21#12@(3(,! 0&3(!06!31#%1+31+%$(!#12*!)(43$0(,!@1+32((((T7n/:7 J$"#2&,>((((T `8!N$+.B!6+(!%2$#$#!31!1-$41-#$(!1+0&+(+3&!%(+0&#!2$06(41#!A61!5&!)$#)&! 31#%&+&%B(8!Q1!(#6#0(2&+!0(+0&!A61!#(4$12&+!3$#-(2(3
U(#!%&#(#!3$#%622B(+!%&+!)*#!&!)1+&#!(2)&+B(!1+!(A6144&#!-2$)12&#!0$1)-&#! 1+!4(!b2(+!J(+H(+(8!Q$+!1)7(2.&,!-2&+0&!#6O2B!14!02(6)(!)*#!31012)$+(+01!31!)$! $+O(+%$(,! 14! A61! %2$#0(4$H(2B(! )$! +162&#$#! )L40$-4 18! T+!4&#! (:&#! #101+0(! +1&5&2A6$+&#,! 0&3&!14!)6+3&!O6)(7(!0
4(#!%121)&+$(#!31!-(H!5!()&28!I&+!4(!%62$&#$3(3!A61!)1!%(2(%012$H(7(,!1+02*$ !-#$%&4;.$%&8!D#B,!(+3(+3&!14!0$1)-&,!O6$!@B%0$)(!31!0&3&!0$-&!31!$+%&+02&4P (741#!$)-64#&#!%65&!&2$.1+!$.+&2(7(8!D+(4$H*+3&4&#,!)6%'&#!#&4B(+!%&+36%$2)1!(! 1#(!#$06(%$;+!314!-(#(3&8!f&7(+3&,!D41/(+32&!)1!(01+3B(,!(6+A61!O612(!31!)(+1P 2(!+1.(0$@(C!O61!6+(!O&2)(!31!@$+%64(2)1!%&+!<48!T+!14!)&)1+0&!1+!A61!31#%672$;! 4&#!&7/10&#!1#%&+3$3&#!02(#!14!2(3$(3&2,!14!%$14&!1+012&!%(5;!#&721!)$!%(71H(8!U(#! 0(74(#!31! 4(!415!31!J&$#<#!#1!A6172(2&+! $+3$.+(3(#!(+01!)BC! 4&#!21#$36&#!31!+61#02(! p.403
)&2(4!'1721(!21@1+0(2&+8!J$#!-(321#!@&4@$12&+!(!1#%1+$O$%(2!#6!/6+0(!1=%1-%$&+(4! -(2(!314$712(2!#&721!14!% (#0$.&!A6 1!)1!$+O4$.$2B(+8!Q63(+3 &,!%&)1+%
$+#-$2(3&#!1+!4(!_$74$(,!0()-&%&!#1!4&!%&20(+!+6+%(8!U(!4(2.(!%(714412(!31!W1-06+&! #$)7&4$H(!4(!-&01+%$(!31!4(!#1=6(4$3(38!"(2(!4&#!(+0$.6&#!.12)(+&#,!21-21#1+0(7(! 4(!4$7120(3C!(!4&#!1#%4(@&#!#1!41#!2(-(7(8!J1!%&+@$20$12&+,!-&2!0(+0&,!1+!1#%4(@&8! h(7B(+!A6172(3&!1#(#!1#026%062(#!)&2(41#!%&+!#6#!'(--1+$+.#!5!-14B%64(#,!-12&!#6! '$/&!41#!#&721-(#(7(8!^T#!122;+1&!%2112!A61!-6131#!%&)1+H(2!-&2!76#%(2!(!3$&#! $+0141%06(4)1+01,!)$1+02(#!A61!06#!2(#.&#!31!%(2*%012!1#0*+!0&3(@B(!1+!6+!1#0(3&! 31!31%(31+%$(`,!1#%2$7$;!f(77$!D72('()!z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i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
%(#(!(4$#(+3&!4&#!)62&#!%&)&!1+!6+!)6+3&!-(2(414&8!J1!#1+0B(!&7#12@(2!(!4&#!)B&#! 31!0(+!41/&#!% &)&!#$!1#06@$12(+!1+!4(!&02(!&2$ 44(!31!6+!(+%'&!2B&!$)-&#$7 41!31!O2(+P A61(28!_2&+0$#!)1!)$2(7(!31!21&/&!-2&51%0*+3&)1!3$#%64-(#!-&2!#6!&74$.(3&!#$41+%$&! 5! 31!@1H!1+! %6(+3& !)1!-(#(7(!6+! %'&%&4(01 !(!1#%& +3$3(#8![+( !+&%'1,!(7(0$ 3&,! )1!4(+%
'1%'$H&!1+021!()7&#!5!)$!% &+3$%$;+!1)&%$& +(4!31!+61@&!%&+ O$2);!A61!# ;4&!21%$7$2B(! #6!(O1%0&!1+!4&!+1.(0$@&8!]1+32B(!A61!2&7(2,!'(%12!4&!-2&'$7$3&,!31/(2)1!(02(-(2,! #12!%(#0$.(3&,!31#-2 1%$(3&,!-123&+(3&!5!O$ +(4)1+01!%& 4)(3&!31!6+! ()&2!+&!)12P 1%$3&8! 91#-6<#!31!6+!4(2.&!)&)1+0&!1+!14!A61!21#-$2
O&0&!31!#6!-(321,!#&721!6+(!%()(!441+(!31!7$44101#,!5!A61!A613(2(!(72(H(3&!(!<4! 4(2.&!0$1)-&,!1 =-21#*+3&41!0&3( !#6!O(40 (!(O1%0$@(,!-(2(!A61,!31#-6<#,!/6.(2(+!%&+ 14!3$+12&8!
!
T+#1.6$3(!-(#1(%9#2'1'16').2%O#3.)/%#3%"#'1(%#3%-%#0".#-.,2*3*4"#2'12'#50'#1%9# "*;%#9#"%#60'2%#-A1:#('"/%#50'#7.3')#.,/%= RH%#1C#R3%"('1(4R=#K#-8#(.-+*C"#-'#20',':#6%)50'#"%#7'#1.+*2%#34-%#
p.408
.902.)('=#T')%#&.-%1#.#.6,*3.)#,.#61*3%-./*.=#T)*-')%:#(*'"'1#50'#3%"<'D 1.)-'#(%2%#,%#50'#7.1#)%+.2%#6.).#50'#"%#50'2'#".2.#'"#(*#2'#30,6.#%# 1'3)'(%=#F'#6)%-'(%#50'#.0"50'#-'#2*/.1#50'#7.1#.().3.2%#',#^."3%#2'# d)."3*.#'1(.)C#()."50*,%:#%#1*#-'#7.1#)%+.2%#-*,'1#2'#<)."3%1#(.-+*C"=# E%"<'1C#-*1#3*'"(%1#2'#3)8-'"'1@#'"#(."(%1#.;%1:#602'#,,'".)#2'#('1%)%1# ,.#30'&.#2'#K,8#^.+A=#B'160C1:#-'#-.1.$'4#,.1#-."%1#3%"#.)3*,,.@#1*-+4,*D 3.-'"(':#-'#)'/)'1.+.#-*1#-."%1#.#10#%)*/'"=#N'#,.1#'"$0./4#3%"#./0.# +'"2*(.#9#,.1#6*"(4#2'#2%).2%= RK7%).# 9.# (*'"'1# -."%1#50'# 60'2."# 6)%203*)# )*50'?.=# b%# "'3'1*(.1# )%D +.),.=#b%#"'/.)'-%1#(0#*-60,1%@#&.1#.#7.3')('#-*,#(.)$'(.1#2'#&*1*(.#2%"2'# '1(C#'13)*(%@#QL%9#KG',:#',#"*;%#,.2)4"=#T02'#7.+')#)%+.2%#6')%#"%#,%#7*3'=# F)*0"
p.409
1B8N:@*[8*!O4[OI D4!O$+(4!314!% &221%0$@&,!4(!@$3(!@&4@$;!(!4(!+&2) (4$3(3!5!1)-1H;!6+!+61 @&!0$1)-&! 1+!14!A61!3$#O260(2!31!+61#02(!%$63(3!31!(%&.$3(8!T4!4(3&!1=02(&23$+(2$&!31!W61@(! c&2G!O61!31#%672$2!6+(!#(4(!31!%$+1!314!(+0$.6&!I'$+(!]&F+8!I(3(!#*7(3&,!+61#02&! -(321!+&#!4 41@(7(!(!@12!-14B%64(#!31!l6+.!N68!T2(!+61#02&!3 B(!31!O$1#0(!%' $+&8!h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c&2G!6+!0$1)-&!-(2(!%6$3(2+!U41.;!$+@$P 0(3(!-&2!)$#!-(321#,!31#-6<#!31!)1#1#!31!# 6O2$2!) $#!$+#$#01+01#!261.!Q6!441.(3( ! '$H&!)*#!-4(%1+012&!14!31#(22($.&!31!4&#!-2$)12&#!0$1)-!b2(%$(#!(!144(,!%&+&%B!(4! 3&%0&2!x$&+.,!6+!(+%$(+&!A61!@$@B(!1+!6+!-1A61:&!%(441/;+!31!I'$+(!]&F+!1+!14!A61! '(7B(!$+#0 (4(3&!# 6!)$+L#%64&!%&+#640&2$&!5!+1.&%$&!3 1!0<,!3&+31!21%1 0(7(!$+O6#$&+1 #! -(2(!0&3(#!4(#!1+O12)13(31#,!0(+!()(2.(#!A61!3(7(+!.(+(#!31!@&)$0(28!Q6!0$1+3(! 1#0(7(!4$012(4 )1+01!0(-$H (3(!-&2!'$127(#!31!0&3(#!%4(#1#,!5!1+!144(!14!3&%0&2!x$&+.,! L+$%()1+01!(!02(@<#!31!4(!1#%6%'(!314!-64#&,!(6#%640(7(!(4!-(%$1+01!%&+!#6#!(+%1#P 02(41#!%&+& %$)$1+0&#!31! )13$%$+(!02(3$%$&+(48!D#1.62(7(!A61! 14!2$0)&! 314!%&2(H ;+! p.410
1#!L+$%&,!5!A61!(! 02(@<#!31!#6!4(0$3&!-12% $7B(!4(!@$3(!31!4(#!-12#&+(#8!T #01!'&)721 ! )1!%&+)&%$&+;!5!)1!1+%(2$:
h(7B(!&02(#!44(@1#,!%&)&C!^"&2A61!6+!$24(+3<#!#1(!0122&2$#0(,!+&!0&3&#!4&#!#&+`,! &C!^W&!-&2A61!06!)(2$3&!#1!O61,!0&3&#!4&#!'&)721#!#&+!6+&#!31#.2(%$(3&#!A61! (7(+3&+(+!(!4(#!)6/121#`8!T#!31%$2,!A61!^14!41;+!6+&!+&!1#!14!41;+!3&#`8!I(3(!@1H! A61!)$#!-(321#!'(74(7(+,!41#! 21%0$O$%*7()!K(41 2$1!31%B(C! ^T#0&5!%(+#(3(`,!5! #1! 1+%&+02(7(!% &+!6+(!@&H!+(#(4!31!O$ 4;#&O&!1+(+&!A61!41!% &+01#0(7(C!^T#0*#!% (+#(3(,! '(#0(!%$120 &!-6+0&`8!D41/(+ 32&!#1! (021@B(!(! 1=-21#(2C!^T#0&!+&!1#0 *!7$1+`,!5!1+%&+P 02(7(!%&)&!21#-61#0(C!^Q1.L+!06#!@(4&21#!)&2(41#!#&721!14!7$1+!5!14!)(4`8!D4!O$+(4! 314!3B(!'(7B(+!01+$3&!0$1)-&!31!#&72(!-(2(!(221-1+0$2#1!31!'(712+&#!1+#1:(3&!(! -1+#(2!(#B8 "&2!(A6144(#!O1%'(#,!)$!-(321!%&)1+H;!(!1#%2$7$2)1!6+(!'$#0&2$(!-(2(!A61!4151#1,! A61!)*#!(314(+01!#1!%&+@$20$;!1+!6+!%;)$%C! H2(CKE+">V7 (27 )%B8,&)(7 :"8,$8!"12&,!(! -1#(2!31!#6#!1#O612H&#,!5&!+&!(@(+H(7(!%&+!4(!41%062(8!DL+!+&!#1!'(7B(+!-12%(0(3&! 31!)$!3$#41=$(8!c!#6#!1#O612H&#!-(2(!A61!(-21+3$1#1!#1!%&+@$20$12&+!1+!6+!0$2(!5!(O4&/(! $+012)$+(741!%&+)$.&8!91!1#01!+61@&!1+O21+0()$1+0&!#62.$;!1+!)B!6+!$)-64#&!%21(0$@&! '(%$(!4(!-12O&2)(+%1!%&)&!6+(!)(+12(!#60$4!31!-2&01#0(2!(+01!)$!(4O(710$H(%$;+! O&2H&#(C!%6(+3&!#(4B(+!31!+&%'1,!(-2&@1%'(7(!-(2(!)(+%'(2!4&#!)62&#!314!7(:&! %&+!O(4#(!#(+.21,!01:B(!31!2&/&!14!(.6(!31!4(!7(:12(!5!)1!)10B(!1+!144(!@1#0$3&,!%&+! 6+(!+(@(/(! 1+!4(! )(+&,!%'&22 1(+3&!.4&764 $+(!5!%&+!6+(!%(20 (!1+! 14!21%$7 $3&2!A61! 21H(7(C!^D41/(+32&!5!K(412$1,!+&!#&-&20&!)*#!4(!@$3(,!0&3&!1#0&!1#!6+!)(2!31!3&4&2! $+O$+$0&,!31%$3B!)&2$2,!(3$;#8!N$2)(3&C!D=14`8 U(!-2$)1 2(!@1H,!K(4 12$1!1+%&+02 ;!4(! %(20(,!4(!415 ;!5! %&22$;!1#%(412(#!(22$7(!31P #1#-12(3(8!D4!1+02(2!1+!14!7(:&!5!@12!4(!0(+!@12&#B)$4!1#%1+(,!#1!-6#&!(!.2$0(2!31! 2&3$44(#!1+!1#0(3&!31!#'& %G8!D41/(+32&!4 41.;!02(#!144(!5!#1!)1!1%';!1+%$ )(!(0122(3&! -(2(!@12!#$!(L+!21#-$2(7(8!c &!+&!-631!21 01+12!4(!2$# (!5!1=-4&0<8!K(412$1!-&2 !-&%&!)1! 1#02(+.6 4(8!D41/(+32 &!(-21 0(7(!4&#! 3$1+01#,!-*4$3 &! 5!(+&+(3(3&,! )$1+02(#!)(#%6 4P 4(7(C!^T#!6+!#6221(4$#0(,!dA6
1=&2%$H(7(!5!&7131%B(!(!)$#!%&+%46#$&+1#C!-(2(!A61!)1!()(2(+,!01+B(!A61!#6O2$2,! %(12!5!)&2$2!p31#(-(21% 12q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
%612-&!1+02;!1+!#'&% GC!12(!'12&B+(!-62(8!J$!% &2(H;+!31/;!31!4(0$2,!$.+&2&!362(+01 ! %6*+0&!0$1)-&8!D!6+(!@14&%$3(3!@120$.$+&#(,!(02(@1#(%#"X G&2(!7'(7,":&8$!722(1"87"742X HL>(27L>(7"#%"1&(!"7(!#"7)>(%#"7!&87)>(%#" ,":&8"72&=%(:(8#(7(8#%(7(27,&(2$7Q72"7#&(%%"X
b2(%$(#!(!6+!141%02&#'&%G!1+!14!-1%'&,!1#(!+&%'1!@&4@B!(!4(!@$3(8!D!)$!(421313&2! '(7B(!@(2$&#!7&)712&#!%(%'101*+3&)1!0(+!O61201!A61!#1!)1!-6#$12&+!4(#!)1/$44(#! '$+%'(3(#!%&)&!#6O4<#!31!)(+H(+(8!U&#!)$2
$)(!-14B%64(,!$+#-$2(3(!1+! 627#W8(2 ,!31!T2+1#0&!Q*7(0&8!T+!I'$41!(-(21%B!1+!0&3&#!4&#! 3$(2$&#!5,!%6(+3&!)1!A6$#1!3(2!%61+0(,!)1!'(7B(!%&+@120$3&!1+!6+(!O6.(H!1#02144(8 U41.;!14!3B(!1+!A61!14!3$2 1%0&2!317B(!-2 1#1+0(2)1!(!4(!%&-2 &0(.&+$#0(,!)$!-(2 1/(! 1+!14!O$4)18!T#-12(7(!(!6+(!@1$+01(:12(,!-12&!)1!1+%&+02
I6(+3&!441.;!14!3B(!314!1#021+&,!5&!1#0(7(!1+!%&)$#(2B(!31!+61@&C!4(!+&%'1!(+P 012$&2!7 17B!31)(#$(3&,!06 @1!6+!(%%$31+01!(60&)& @$4B#0$%&!5!)1!4 41@(2&+!6+(!@1H!)*#! (!4(!/(64(,!1+02 1!4&#!-1&21#!31#1% '&#!'6)(+&#!31!Q(+0$(.&8!T2(!#*7(3&!5!'(#0(!14 ! 46+1#!+&!441.(7(+!4&#!/61%1#C!01+B(!A61!A613(2)1!(44B!0&3&!14!O$+!31!#1)(+(8!T#0(!@1H! +&!)1!#(4@;!4(!-&1#B(,!#$ +&!4&#!-12$;3$% !J$!O& 0&!#(4B(!1+!-2$) 12(!-4(+(8 VJ$2(!A61!01!-(21%1#!(4!(%0&2!31!4(!-14B%64(8 VQ&5!5&!V%&+O1#
02(.6!&98,! %&+!#6!1OB)12(!O2(.$4$3(3,!5!4(!()<8!I&+!4*.2$)(#!1#%622$<+3!-&2!)$#!)1/$44(#,!)1! 3$/1C!^U(!@$ 3(!1#!14!2 1.(4&!)*#!#(+0 &!A61!-613(!1 =$#0$2,!5!'(5!A61!-2 1#12@(24&`8! ^dU1@*+0(01e`,!72();!6+(!@&H!1+!)$!$+012$&28!^h(H!31!06!%(B3(!06!(#%1+#$;+,!1#0*! -12)$0$3&!%(12,!-12&!41@(+0(2#1!1#!&74$.(0&2$&8!dU1@*+0(01e!U41.;!14!)&)1+0&!31!#12! 6+!761+!(46)+&!31!4(!@$3(!5!(-21+312!'6)$431)1+01!31!4&!A61!01!#6%13$;8!g!)6121#! &!21#6%$0(#8`!h(7B(!441.(3&!14!)&)1+0&!31!#(+(2,!31!(22(+%(2)1!14!%&44(2!31!21&! A61!441@(7(!31#31!+$:&8!^U(#!.2(+31#!(4)(#!0$1+1+!@&46+0(31#\!4(#!3<7$41#,!0(+!#;4&! 31#1!dU1@*+0(01e!f1%6123(!14!G&(+!A61!D41/(+32&!01!-4(+01;!%6(+3&!12(#!+$:&8` 687>87=$!L>(7+"Q7>87#&?%(7C(%$M7,$87>87,$22"%7'(7'&":"8#(!X7Pv>&487!(72$7)>('(7L>&#"%R
^dT4!A61!#1!4&!-6131!A6$0(2!121#!0L!)$#)&,!-&2A61!0L!121#!14!0$.21e!K()&#,!d41@*+P 0(01e!U$7<2(01!314!%&44(2!A61!01!$)-6#$12&+8!D-21+31!(!$+%$+12(2!4&!A61!12(#8!91/(! 31!#12!6+!+$:&!)1+3$.(+3&!()&28!]1+!%&+O$(+H(!1+!06!%()$+&!L+$%&,!141.$3&!-&2!14! J$#012$&!-(2(!O&2/(2!06#!-(#!dU1@*+0(01e!Q$!A6$121#!A61!3$&#!%()$+1!1+!0$,!'(H!14! )$4(.2&!0L!)$#)&C!+(3$1!4&!'(2*!1+!06!46.(28!>I6(+3&!#1!01!'(!2&0&!14!(2%&!5!#1!01! '(+!2&0&!4(#!O41%'(#,!d3$#-(2(!%&+!0&3&!06!#12e?` n!8 "(2(!#&2-21#(!31!4&#!A61!#1!(221)&4$+(7(+!(!+61#02&!(421313&2!%215<+3&+&#! )6120&#,!)1!$+%&2-&2
N" ;5)F&5C1)"H&, p.417
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
p.418
8?*YO!YO*[8*@=@ f1.21#(2!31!I' $41!1! $+#0(4(2)1!31!+61@&!1+!4(! I$63(3!31! 4(!U6H!(! 4&#!021$ +0(!5! 6+!(:&#!O61!@&4%(2)1!1+!4(!-#$%&)(.$(,!14!-#$%&%'()(+$#)&,!14!](2&0!5!4&#!)(#(/1#! 31!+(%$)$1+0&8!]()7$<+!%&+0$+6
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
#6#!(4)(#,!2(%$&+(4$H(+3&!(!%(3(!(%0&!4&!A61!+&!'(7B(+!4&.2(3&!%&)-21+312!1+!14! -(#(3&8!I6(+3&!5(!-(21%B(!6+(!)(#(!()&2O(!1!$+$31+0$O$%(741,!41#!-13B!A61!#(4$12(+! 5!%122(2(+!4(!-6120(8!] 1)74(+3&!31!-1+(,!)1!31/(2&+!#&4&!1+!4(!)*#!(7#&460(! &#%6P 2$3(381+01,!(4!@12!#6!72(H&!1=01+3$3&!#1:(4(+3&!D)<2$%(!-1+#
p.424
4(!46+(!)1% $<+3!1+!4(#!&4(#8!J1!#1+087=$!L>(7+"Q7>87#&?%(7C(%$M7,$87>87,$22"%7'(7'&":"8#(!X7 Pv>&487!(72$7)>('(7L>&#"%R7
T,!$+#-$2(+3&!O14$%$3(3,!#62.$;!4(!21#-61#0(!31O$+$0$@(C! Pv>47,$22"%R
p.425
OA=O[8!BNB8C1@I
"(2(!4(!21(4$H(%$;+!31!1#0(!&72(,!'1!%&+0(3&!%&+!14!*+$)&!1!$+1#0$)(741!(-&5&! 31!@(2$&#!#121#!(!4&#!A61!1#0&5!$+O$+$0()1+01!(.2(31%$3&C
El periodista Víctor Amela, un Hermes contemporáneo. El terapeuta Celso Bambi, viajero incansable que me ha abierto las puertas de muchos países. El escritor David Barba, que me impulsó con toda su fe a lanzarme a escribir y me acompañó con sus indicaciones durante todo el proceso de escritura. El maestro Giò Fronti, por las profundas conversaciones que me regaló. El escritor Sergio Álvarez, por su acertado consejo crítico. Mi asistente Naska Groppaglio, fiel compañera en la labor psicochamánica. Y a todas las personas que se han entregado a mi labor con tanta fe, de las cuales he aprendido infinitamente.
p.427
O[H8=18C!BO T4!&7/10$@&!31!1#01!4$72&!1#!136%(28!W&!1#0*!213(%0(3&!-(2(!$)-(20$2!012(-$(! )<3$%(!&!-#$%&4;.$%(8!I6(+3&!1=$0(!#&#-1%'(!31!(4.6+(!1+O12)13(3!OB#$%(!&!1)&P %$&+(4,!%&+#6401!-21@$()1+01!(!6+!-2&O1#$&+(4!%6(4$O$%(3&8! T4!(60&2,!14!$46#02(3&2!5!14!13$0&2!+&!0$1+1+!+$+.L+!%&)-2&)$#&!&!21#-&+#(7$4$3(3! %&+!21#-1%0&!(!4(!-<23$3(,!3(:&!&!41#$;+!31!(4.6+(!-12#&+(,!%(6#(3&#,!3$21%0(!&! $+3$21%0()1+01,!-&2!4(!O(40(!31!$+O&2)(%$;+!1+!1#0(!&72(8
p.428
A()7"`(*Z,%,$
Q'1$4(! _1'21+#! l$+.! +$:(! %&+! #6#!-(321#!J(25!D.+1#!l$+.!5! h1$+2$%'!_1'21+#!l(6O)(++
J$!7$#(7614&!I(24&#!J(20B+1H
p.429
J$! 7$#(7614(! K$%0&2$(! 2"7J",+&)$%%"
J$!(7614&!E($)1!5!#6!'12)(+&! _1+/()$+
J$#!(7614&#!Q'1$4(!_'121+#!5!14!14! I*+1G!J(20$+1H!pI(24&#!]26)74(5q
p.430
_2&+0$#!5!D=14$0&!pI2$#0&7(4!%'$%&q
K(412$1!5!717<
p.431
]1&!/&3&2&F#G5
D41/(+32&!5!D=14!pI2$#0;7(4!!%'$%&q
E(%A614$+1!96%&4&)7! )$!#1.6+3(!)(321
p.432
](2/10(!&2$.$+(4!!314!(%0&!-#$%&)(.$%&!314!%41-0;)(+& "(.&!#$)7;4$%&!-&2!14!3&4&2!31!D41/(+32&!5!K(412$1
p.433
D=14!p%2$#0;7(4!+$:&q!31!92(%64(
p.434
I2$#0;7(4!M+012-210 (+3&!N<+$=!1+! Q(+0(!#(+.21
p.435
I2$#0;7(4!%&)&!6+!#()62($!1+!!T#%614(!J(2%1(6
p.436
J12%(3&!31!Q&+&2(!1+!J<=$%& T4!%'()(+!"126(+&!J(2$&!I()(
I2$#0&7(4! %&+! K$4)(! D+.<4$%(! "$+13&, ! 31P %1+3$1+01!31!6+(!#(.(!31!%62(+312&# p.437
U$)-$(!314!%'()(+!%&+!14!%&+3&2!31#1%(3&
I2$#0;7(4!1+!4(!)&+0(:(!31!Q&201!1+!K1+1H614(,!%&+!6+!%'()(+
p.438
D%0&!31!21%&+&%$)$1+0&!314!#12!#(.2(3& D712062(!314!%&2(H&+
p.439
t-12(%$;+!-#$%&%'()(+$%(!%&+!-64)&+1#!31!@(%(
D41/(+32&!5!I2$#0&7(4!E&3&2&F#G5!jtt~
p.440