c c
c
<
< < < <
c
c Æ c c c c
c c
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c cccc
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c
c cc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
c c c c
cc ccccccccccccccccccccccccc c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
c
c c !"c#$c$%&'('$)'c*'&+,)-c'$c-!c.!+)'-'&/!c'+c'-c0 101-!)'2c"!c3#'c+'c.#'('c--'%!&c!c 0145$!&c01$c'-c&'+)1c('c.&1(#0)1+c('c#$c41(1c6-'75-'c"!c+'!c0141c$%&'('$)'c .&$0.!-c1c0141c#$8$c01$c1)&1+c$%&'('$)'+c c 1(1c0!5'c'$c'-c0 101-!)'c.1&3#'c!0'.)!c)1(!+c-!+c%!4!+c('c+!51&2c!+/c0141c+'c-'c .#'('$c(!&c4#0 /+4!+c.&'+'$)!01$'+c('c!0#'&(1c!c$#'+)&!c0&'!)*(!(c"c.1)'$0!-2c'-c 0 101-!)'c!.!&'0'c'*('$)'c1c+'c4!$)'$'c10#-)1c('c!0#'&(1c!c-!c.&'.!&!08$c!cc-!c3#'c +'!c+14')(12c"c4!&(!c01$c)1(1c"!c+'!c(#-0'c1c+!-!(1c'$c.!+)'-'&/!c1c'$c010$!c c $c.10!+c.!-!5&!+c'+c(6/0-c3#'c !"!c!-%#'$c!c3#'$c$1c-'c.!&'90!c!)&!0)*1c'+)'c $%&'('$)'c'-c0#!-c$1+c!014.!:!c'$c(6'&'$)'+c6!0')!2c+1-1c1c'$c014.!:/!c('c1)&1+c'-c 0 101-!)'c61&4!c.!&)'c('c$#'+)&!c*(!2cc"!c3#'c(1)!c('c'$'&%/!2c-'*!$)!c'-c,$41c"c !+)!c .&1*10!c5'$'601+c0!&(1*!+0#-!&'+c c !&%!c*(!c!c#$c.&1(#0)1c4-'$!&1cc c c c c c c c c c c c
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c c c c !c6!5&0!08$c('-c0 101-!)'c+'c(*('c'$cc%&!$('+c')!.!+;c-!c)&!$+61&4!08$c('c-1+c %&!$1+c('c0!0!1c'$c-!+c.-!$)!01$'+c"c-!c'-!51&!08$c('-c0 101-!)'c.&1.!4'$)'c(0 !c c c
cc c c c
7+)'$c c*!&'(!('+cc('c0!0!1c-!+c0#!-'+c+1$;c ;c-c%'$#$1c"c('-c0#!-c+'c#)-9!c.!&!c.&'.!&!&c0 101-!)'c('c.&4'&!c0!-(!(2c $1c'+c4#"c*%1&1+1c$c6)/6'&12c+'c0#-)*!c'$c 4<&0!c"c'$c +!2c+1-1c&'.&'+'$)!c'-c=c ('c-!c.&1(#008$c4#$(!-c c+c-!c*!&'(!(c4,+c'7)'$((!2c+'c0#-)*!c'$c 4<&0!2c>6&0!c"c +!2c .&1(#0'c%&!$('+c01+'0 !+2c01$+))#"'c#$c=c('c-!c.&1(#008$c4#$(!-c c+c#$c 5&(1c('c-!+cc*!&'(!('+c!$)'&1&'+2c1&%$!-4'$)'c+'c ('+!&&1--1c'$c&$(!(c('c! /c+#c$145&'2c+'c0#-)*!c'$c)1(!+c-!+c91$!+c.&1(#0)1&!+c('c 0!0!12c&'.&'+'$)!c'-c=c('c-!c.&1(#008$c4#$(!-c c!c01+'0 !c('-c%&!$1c'+c#$!c1.'&!08$c4!$#!-c-!+c4!91&0!+c+'c&'01-'0)!$c 0#!$(1c'+),$c4!(#&!+c+'c!5&'$c"c+'c+!0!$c-1+c%&!$1+c.&10#&!$(1c$1c(!:!&c-!c+'4--!2c'-c &!041c('c+'4--!+c+'c'7)&!'2c+'c+'.!&!c('c-!c.#-.!c"c+'c-4.!c c c01$)$#!08$c'-c%&!$1c+'c('?!c6'&4'$)!&c('cc!cc(/!+c ('.'$('$(1c('c-!c*!&'(!(2c'+)1c+&*'c.!&!c3#'c'-c.&10'+1c%'&4$!)*1c+'c(')'$%!c"c 014'$0'$c!c!.!&'0'&c-1+c!&14!+c('-c0 101-!)'2c-1+c.&$0.1+c!&14,)01+c61&4!(1+c'$c -!c6'&4'$)!08$c+1$c-!c!$)'+!-!c('-c!&14!c3#'c('+.-'%!&!c'-c0!0!1c#$!c*'9c)1+)!(1c c c c!&!c3#'c-1+c%&!$1+c.#'(!$c4!$.#-!&+'c"c!-4!0'$!&+'c01&&'0)!4'$)'c('5'c&'(#0&+'c+#c 01$)'$(1c('c!%#!2c.1&c&'%-!c%'$'&!-c'+c-!c@-)4!c6!+'c('-c.&10'+1c3#'c+'c&'!-9!c'$c-!+c .-!$)!01$'+2c-1+c%&!$1+c6'&4'$)!(1+c+'c'7)'$('$c+15&'c+#'-1+c('c0'4'$)1c1c'$c-1$!+c )'$((!+c!-c+1-c(#&!$)'cc(/!+c'+c$'0'+!&1c&'41*'&-1+c01$+)!$)'4'$)'c.!&!c01$+'%#&c #$c+'0!(1c 141%<$'1c(#&!$)'c'-c.&10'+1c('c+'0!(1c+'c01$+1-(!c'-c!&14!c"c.1&c)!$)1c+'c !0'$)@!$c-!+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c('c0!(!c*!&'(!(c c c c c c
d
c c c c c c !c6!5&0!08$c('-c0 101-!)'c 1"c'$c(/!c'$c%'$'&!-4'$)'c+'c !0'c01$)&1-!(!c.1&c 1&('$!(1&c'$c)1(1c414'$)1c('c+#c6!5&0!08$c c'+.#<+c('c-4.!&-1+c('c)'&&!c"c('c1)&1+c&'+(#1+c3#'c.#'(!$c)'$'&c-1+c %&!$1+c.1&c4'(1c('c0'.--1+2c01&&'$)'+c('c!&'c('c+#008$c"c0&5!+c.!+!$c!-c+%#'$)'c .&10'+1c c!c)1&&'6!008$c'+c-!c1.'&!08$c4,+c4.1&)!$)'c.!&!c-1%&!&c'-c ('+!&&1--1c('c!&14!c"c('c01-1&2c-1+c%&!$1+c+'.!&!(1+c.1&c*!&'(!('+c+'c)#'+)!$c'$)&'cc "c c4$#)1+c+'%@$c'-c%&!(1c('c1+0#&'04'$)1c('+'!(1c+'c.#'('$c+'%#&c(1+c .&10'(4'$)1+c.!&!c'+)1Ac)1+)!&c'-c%&!$1c'$)'&1c"c('+.#<+c('+0!+0!&--!&c1c&')&!&c $0!-4'$)'c-!c0!+0!&!2c)&)#&!&c'-c%&!$1c"c('+.#<+c)1+)!&c c c-!c)1&&'6!008$c-'c+%#'c'-c)&)#&!(1c3#'c+'c(*('c'$cc.!&)'+Ac'-c )&)#&!(1c.&1.!4'$)'c(0 1c"c'-c('+0!+0!&--!(1c"c('+%'&4$!(12c'-c15?')*1c('c!451+c .&10'(4'$)1+c'+c('+ !0'&+'c('c-1+c014.1$'$)'+c3#'c$1c+'c#)-9!$c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c ('-c0 101-!)'c'+c('0&c-!c0!+0!&--!c"c'-c'45&8$c('-c !5!c
c!c)'7)#&!c('-c0 101-!)'c'+c#$c6!0)1&c'+'$0!-c'$c+#c0!-(!(c('c! /c-!c 4.1&)!$0!c('-c)&)#&!(1c"c-!c41-'$(!c.!&!c+#c.1+)'&1&c4'90-!c(#&!$)'c'-c.&10'+1c('c '-!51&!08$c('c0 101-!)'2c-1+c%&!$1+c.!+!$c.1&cc&1(--1+c0!(!c*'9c4!+c#$(1+c.!&!c 01$+'%#&c#$!c4!+!c('$14$!(!c c1c cc 2c!#$3#'c.#'(!c.!&'0'&c +1&.&'$('$)'c3#'c#$c6)1c+'01c.&1.1&01$'c#$!c.!+)!c6-#(!c+'c)&!)!c('c-!c4!$)'0!c('c 0!0!1c3#'c+'c!5-!$(!c.1&c!008$c('-c0!-1&c3#'c+'c('+.&'$('c(#&!$)'c-!c41-'$(!c
cc c c c c cc c c
c-c.&1(#0)1c('c.!&)(!c.!&!c-!c'-!51&!08$c('c0 101-!)'c'+c-!c.!+)!c('c0!0!1c .'&1c.!&!c-1%&!&c'-c+!51&c)/.01c"c-!c#$)#1+(!(c('5'$c!:!(&+'c+'%@$c-1+c.&1(#0)1&'+c (*'&+1+c$%&'('$)'+Ac4!$)'0!c('c0!0!12c!9@0!&2c'+.'0!+c1c01&&'0)1&'+c('c+!51&c0141c -!c*!$--!c'-c0!6
c cc c c c c$c'+)!c')!.!cB('+.#<+c('-c01$0 !(1Cc'-c0 101-!)'c'+),c0!-'$)'cB DCc"c-3#(12c.!&!c3#'c+'c+1-(63#'c01&&'0)!4'$)'2c5&--'c"c+'c('+.&'$(!c 01&&'0)!4'$)'c('-c41-('c('5'c'+)!&c)'4.-!(12c+'c$'0'+)!c#$c$#'*1c.!+1c-!c.!+)!c+'c '$6&/!c!cDc"c!c01$)$#!08$c+'c*#'-*'c!c0!-'$)!&c!c D2c(#&!$)'c'+)'c.&10'+1c-1+c 0&+)!-'+c('c-!c%&!+!c!(3#'&'$c'+)!5-(!(c('c61&4!c3#'c!.!&)'c('-c5&--1c'-c0 101-!)'c .1(&,c.!&)&+'c('+.#<+c0?'$)'4'$)'c
c$!c*'9c)'4.-!(1c'-c0 101-!)'c+'c*'&)'c'$c-!+c0!*(!('+c('c#$1+c 41-('+c3#'c0&0#-!$c.1&c5!$(!+c)&!$+.1&)!(1&!+2c-1+c41-('+c.!+!$c!c#$!c4!3#$!c3#'c (+)&5#"'c#$61&4'4'$)'c'-c0 101-!)'2c+'%#(!4'$)'c+'c'$6&/!$c'$c#$c)@$'-c&'6&%'&!(1c !cDc"c+'c'7)&!'$c('-c41-('c c c c c c c c c'+%$!c#$!c4'90-!c('c!9@0!&c"c0!0!1c3#'c01$)'$'c.1&c-1c4'$1+c#$c =c('c0!0!12c('-c0#!-c#$c=c('5'c+'&c4!$)'0!c('c0!0!1c cc+)!c('$14$!08$c('5'c01$)'$'&c0141c4/$41c#$c =c('c 0!0!1c('-c0#!-c=c+'&,c4!$)'0!c('c0!0!1c cc c-c0 101-!)'c01$c-'0 'c01$)'$'c#$c4/$41c('c=c('c 0!0!1c"c#$c=c('c4!)'&!c+'0!c('c-'0 'c1c.&1(#0)1+c-,0)'1+c c c1c'+c#$c0 101-!)'c'$c&'!-(!(c.#'+c$1c)'$'c+8-(1+c('c 0!0!1c.'&1c'$c+#c014.1+08$c !"c.1&c-1c4'$1+c#$c=c('c4!$)'0!c('c0!0!1c"c=c('c 4!)'&!c+1-(!c('c-'0 'c1c.&1(#0)1c-,0)'1c c c c c c c c c
ccc c >c E cc cc
>c ccc 2c c cc c cc c
cccc ccFc cc
c c cc cc c
c ccG cccc cc c
cc c c à c c&4'&!c1.08$c!-c414'$)1c('c!&14!)9!&c'-c0 101-!)'2c('+('c+#+c $01+c'$c-!c010$!c('c-1+c!9)'0!+c+'c!&14!)9!5!c01$c*!$--!2c!0 1)'c1c0 -'c"c 01$c-!c--'%!(!c('c-!+c'+.'0!+c.&10'('$)'+c('c +!c+'c$01&.1&!&1$c1)&!+c *!&'(!('+c0141c014.-'4'$)1+c('c+!51&c3#'c+'c01$+'&*!$c !+)!c-!c!0)#!-(!(2c'-c #+1c('c-!+c'+.'0!+c01$c0 101-!)'c&'!-9!$c'-c+!51&c"c+1-!4'$)'c+'c('5'c%#!&(!&c #$c'3#-5&1c.!&!c3#'c-1+c4!)0'+c.&1.1+c('-c0 101-!)'c$1c+'c*'!$c1.!0!(1+c.1&c +!51&'+c('4!+!(1c(14$!$)'+c à Ãc c cc c c;c+c#$c'70'-'$)'c014.-'4'$)1c('c+!51&c('-c0 101-!)'2c.&'+'$)!c)13#'+c 4'$)1-!(1+c"c!-01 8-01+2c!c4c.!&'0'&c'+c4'?1&c'-c#+1c'$c0!-'$)'2c'+c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c !6$(!(c'$)&'c$1)!+c(#-0'+c
c ;cc&'+'$)!c+4-!&'+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c3#'c'-c!$/+c*'&('c!#$3#'c01$c 4!"1&c.1)'$0!c%#+)!)*!c"c!&14,)0!c'-c#+1c('c!$/+c'+)&'--!c01$c0 101-!)'c'+c4'?1&c'$c .&'.!&!01$'+c6&/!+c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c('c$1)!+c(#-0'+c"c!-%1c! #4!(!+c"!c3#'cc )!45<$c&'0#'&(!c!-c&'%!-9c à c c H ;c70'-'$)'c!014.!:!4'$)1c.!&!c'-c0 101-!)'c"!c3#'c'-c?'$%5&'c.&'+'$)!c 4#0 1+c4!)0'+c(6'&'$)'+c('c!0#'&(1c!c-!c.&'+'$)!08$c3#'c+'c#)-0'c.#('$(1c!.1&)!&c $1)!+c6&'+0!+2c0/)&0!+2c.0!$)'+c"c(#-0'+c.#('$(1c !0'&+'c4!&(!?'+c.1&c01$)&!+)'c"c.1&c !6$(!(c
;c .1&)!c$1)!+c0/)&0!+c"c4'$)1-!(!+c!c-!+c.&'.!&!01$'+c('c0 101-!)'c 01$c0!&(!4141c*'&('2c!+/c0141c)!45<$c!-%#$!+c$1)!+c! #4!(!+c!-c0145$!&-1c01$c 0!&(!4141c$'%&12c.1&c)!$)1c+'c.#'('$c !0'&c4!&(!?'+c.1&c!6$(!(c"c.1&c01$)&!+)'c ;c+)!c6-1&c.&'+'$)!c$1)!+c!&14,)0!+c0/)&0!+c6-1&!-'+c4#"c$)'$+!+c3#'c 0145$!$c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'2c+1-1c !"c3#'c)'$'&c0#(!(1c01$c-!c(1+60!08$c .#'+c'$c'70'+1c+#c!&14!c'+cc4#"c.'$')&!$)'2c4!&(!?'c.1&c01$)&!+)'c c c ×
à c c c ;c-c!014.!:!4'$)1c4,+c!$)%#1c('c-1+c01$10(1+c'$)&'c-!+c'+.'0!+c &'(1$('!c'-c+!51&c('-c0 101-!)'c$'%&1c%&!0!+c!c+#+c$1)!+c(#-91$!+c"c!$+!(!+c!('4,+c('c !.1&)!&c!&14!+c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(cc ;c+c#$c$%&'('$)'c0-,+01c'$)&'c-!+c'+.'0!+c-!+c$1)!+cc(#-0'+c.0!$)'+c3#'c .&'+'$)!c!.1&)!$c4#0 1+c4!)0'+c!&14,)01+c!-c0145$!&-1c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c+#cc 4!&(!?'c'+c.1&c!6$(!(c"c.1&c01$)&!+)'2c!c4c.!&'0'&c4'?1&c#)-9!(1c'$c0!-'$)'c E;c-c!&14!c"c+!51&c('c'+)!c'+.'0!c!014.!:!$c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'cc .&'+'$)!c$1)!+c(#-0'+c"c4'$)1-!(!+c3#'c4!&(!$c.1&c!6$(!(c01$c'-c+!51&c('-c0 101-!)'c "c014.-'4'$)!$c-!+c$1)!+c! #4!(!+'4.&'#4,)0!+c3#'c)'$'c'-c0 101-!)'c
E ;c$)&'c-!+c'+.'0!+c$1c.#'('c6!-)!&c-!c0145$!08$c01$c'-c!9!6&,$c'-c0#!-c )'$'c$1)!+c4#"c014.-'?!+c3#'c$1c+'c014.!&!$c01$c$$%#$!c1)&!c'+.'0!c.&'+'$)!$(1c $1)!+c(#-91$!+c3#'c&'0#'&(!$c!c-!c4'-2c#$c)13#'c-%'&!4'$)'c!4!&%1c"c!4!('&!(1c '70'-'$)'c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c c c ;c -c+'&c#$c.1)'$0!(1&c('c+!51&c'-c#+1c('c-!c+!-c01$c0 101-!)'c!"#(!c!c('$)60!&c 4'?1&c-1+c+!51&'+c"c!&14!+c!:!((1+c!-c0145$!&-1c01$c(6'&'$)'+c$%&'('$)'+c c c c-c#+1c('c6)!+c01$c0 101-!)'c+'c !c01$*'&)(1c'$c#$!c1.08$c4#"c '7)'$((!c('5(1c!c-!c%&!$c0!$)(!(c('c*!&'(!('+c3#'c+'c'$0#'$)&!$c'$c'-c 4'&0!(1c('.'$('$(1c('-c.!/+c"c-!c'+)!08$2c.#(<$(1+'c0145$!&c01$c $%&'('$)'+c('c4#0 !+c6!4-!+c%#+)!)*!+c)!$)1c(#-0'+c0141cc!0(!+c
Ãc c c H ;c+c'-c0/)&01c3#'c4!+c+#'-'c#)-9!&+'c01$c0 101-!)'c('5(1c!c+#c!&14!c 6-1&!-c"c6&'+012c)!45<$c+'c#)-9!c-!c.'-c3#'c01$)'$'c4#0 1+c!0')'+c'+'$0!-'+c+'c(!c#$c 4!&(!?'c.1&c01$)&!+)'c0#!$(1c+'c#)-9!c6&'+0!c"c.1&c!6$(!(c('c-!+c$1)!+c!4!&%!+c 0#!$(1c+'c#)-9!c-!c.'-c ;c-c-48$c.&'+'$)!c+4-!&'+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c3#'c-!c$!&!$?!c!#$3#'c+#c+!51&c !0(1c'+c4,+c4!&0!(1c.#(<$(1+'c!.&1*'0 !&c'+)!c0!&!0)'&/+)0!c.!&!c!.1&)!&c6&'+01&c!c -!+c'-!51&!01$'+c('c0 101-!)'c'-c4!&(!?'c3#'c+'c.&'+'$)!c'+c.1&c01$)&!+)'cc ;c&'+'$)!c0!+c-!+c4+4!+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c('c!0('9c"c6&'+01&cc3#'c'-c-48$c+1-1c 3#'c'+c4!+c!&14,)01c'-c4!&(!?'c3#'c+'c(!c'+c%#!-4'$)'c.1&c01$)&!+)'c c
î
c c c ;c+)!c6)!c)'$'c4#0 !+c*!&'(!('+c.'&1c)1(!+c'$c4!"1&c1c4'$1&c4'((!c .&'+'$)!$c#$c+!51&c(#-98$c4!&0!(1c"c%&!$c!&14!c3#'c0145$!c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c 0 101-!)'c+#c4!&(!?'c'+c.1&c!6$(!(c c
F ;c!c!0('9c"c'7)&!1&($!&1c!&14!c('c'+)!c6)!c-1c01$*'&)'$c'$c#$c 014.-'4'$)1c('!-c.!&!c'-c0 101-!)'c3#'c-'c!.1&)!c#$c)13#'c6&'+01c!c-!+c'-!51&!01$'+c '$c-!+c3#'c$)'&*'$'c+'c(!c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c01$)&!+)'cc ;c!5)#!-4'$)'c'-c0101c+'c!+10!c4!+c!-c0 101-!)'c5-!$01c1c01$c-'0 'c.'&1c )!45<$c+'c15)'$'$c5#'$1+c&'+#-)!(1+c01$c'-c$'%&12c"!c3#'c-!+c$1)!+cc(#-91$!+c3#'c &'0#'&(!$c!c$#'9c3#'c.&'+'$)!c'-c0101c-1c01$*'&)'$c'$c#$!c5#'$!c1.08$c.!&!c 0145$!&-1c+'c(!c4,+c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(2c.1&c-1c%'$'&!-c+'c#)-9!c+'01c c c c E ;c'c+!51&c(#-0'c01$c-%'&1+c.#$)1+c,0(1+c!+/c0141c+#c&01c!&14!c0145$!$c 4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c#)-9,$(1+'c.1&c-1c%'$'&!-c0'&'9!+c'$c01$+'&*!c"!c+'!c 4!0'&!(!+c'$c!-01 1-c1c01$6)!(!+c+'c(!c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(ccc ;c-c+!51&c!%&(#-0'c('c-!+c6&'+!+c-!+c01$*'&)'c'$c#$c$%&'('$)'c01$c4#0 1c ?#'%1c!-c0145$!&-1c01$c0 101-!)'c+'c-1%&!c#$c4!&(!?'c('c01$)&!+)'c
;c!c!0('9c('c'+)'c6)1c!+/c0141c+#+c$1)!+c!&14,)0!+c6-1&!-'+c(!$c0141c &'+#-)!(1c#$c'70'-'$)'c4!&(!?'c('c01$)&!+)'c!-c0145$!&-1c01$c0 101-!)'c c c c c c c ;c'c(#-0'c+!51&c"c01$c#$c)13#'c!*!$--!(1c-!+c01$*'&)'c'$c#$!c5#'$!c1.08$c .!&!c.&'.!&!&-!+c01$c0 101-!)'c"c-1%&!&c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c ;c'c+!51&c(#-0'c"c!&14,)01c0145$!c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c(!$(1c#$c 4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c c c c
c c c1&c+#+c!&14!+c! #4!(1+c#$!c*'9c)1+)!(1+c-1+c6)1+c+'01+c +1$c('c-1+c4'?1&'+c!014.!:!4'$)1+c.!&!c'-c0 101-!)'c!('4,+c('c3#'c-'c!.1&)!$c )'7)#&!c!-c414'$)1c('c-!c('%#+)!01$c"c+1$c4#"c*'&+,)-'+c.#'+c+'c!.&1*'0 !$c '$c(6'&'$)'+c.&'+'$)!01$'+c!-c414'$)1c('c0145$!&-!+c01$c'-c0 101-!)'cc c ;c1$)'$'$cc$1)!+c%&!+!+c"c(#-0'+c!('4,+c('c#$c&'%#+)1c!4!&%1c3#'c.1)'$0!$c '-c+!51&c('-c0 101-!)'2c!-c0145$!&+'c01$c-!+c$1)!+c'4.&'#4,)0!+c('-c4+412c4!&(!?'c .1&c!6$(!(c
;c-c.&4'&c'-'4'$)1c+1-(1c3#'c+'c-'c!%&'%1c!-c0 101-!)'c('cc+!51&c(#-0'c "c-%'&!4'$)'c! #4!(1c3#'c15)'$'$c('+.#<+c('c)1+)!&-!+2c!+/c0141c-!c+'$+!08$c%&!+!c !-c014'&-!+c!"#(!$c!c&'(1$('!&cc-!c0145$!08$c01$c0 101-!)'cc-1%&!$(1c#$c('-01+1c 4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(2c!('4,+c('c3#'c+'c.#'('$c#)-9!&c'$c4#0 !+c.&'.!&!01$'+c B.&!-$<+2c0&'4!2c%!$(#?!2c)!5-')!+Ccc
;c'c+!51&c(#-0'c"c+#!*'c+'c#)-9!$c'$c.&'.!&!01$'+c4@-).-'+c"!c+'!c .!&!c4'90-!&c!-c414'$)1c('c'-!51&!&c-!+c015'&)#&!+2c'$c.!+)!c0141c#$c.&!-$
E;c1&c-1c%'$'&!-c+'c#)-9!c'-c!&&19c$6-!(1c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c('c%1-1+$!+c"c )!5-')!+c('c0 101-!)'c
E;c1&c4#0 1c)'4.1c'-c4!/9c !c+(1c#$c!014.!:!$)'c('-c0 101-!)'c'$c <701c (1$('c+'c'-!51&!c'$c(*'&+!+c.&'.!&!01$'+c0!-'$)'+c"c6&/!+c!('4,+c('c3#'c+'c#)-9!c'$c 61&4!c('c 1?#'-!+c.!&!c.&'.!&!&c%1-1+$!+c c c c
c
c'c-1+c$%&'('$)'+c-,0)'1+c+'c10#.!$c%&!$c0!$)(!(c('c.&1(#0)1+c"c +#5.&1(#0)1+c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c('c0 101-!)'c+'$(1c#$!c('c-!+c6!4-!+c4'?1&c !.&1*'0 !(!+c
;c!c-'0 'c+'c#)-9!c'$c-!c6!5&0!08$c('c5'5(!+c01$c0 101-!)'2c0141c.!&)'c('-c 0 101-!)'c01$c-'0 'c'$c-!c6!5&0!08$c('c015'&)#&!+c"c'$c+#c.&'+'$)!08$c'$c.1-*1c'+c .!&)'c('c-!c6!5&0!08$c('c%1-1+$!+c('c0 101-!)'c ;c!c$!)!c)!45<$c+'c#)-9!c'$c-!c6!5&0!08$c('c015'&)#&!c('c-'0 'c1c0141c.!&)'c 6#$(!4'$)!-c('c.1+)&'+c('c0 101-!)'c0141c41#++'+c%!$!0 '+2c1c'+.#4!+cc
I ;c!c4!$)'3#--!c+'c#)-9!c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c('c%!--')!+c1c!-c414'$)1c ('c.&'.!&!&c015'&)#&!+c!"#(!$(1c!c(!&c6-#('9cc"c5&--1c!-c0 101-!)'c Icc ;c-c+!51&c!0(1c('c'+)'c3#'+1c*!c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'2c(!$(1c #$c4!&(!?'c.1&c01$)&!+)'c3#'c+'c'3#-5&!c01$c'-c(#-91&c('-c0 101-!)'cc c c c1+c'(#-01&!$)'+c!-c+'&c.1)'$0!(1&'+c('c+!51&c!"#(!$c!c .'&05&c4'?1&c-!+c$1)!+c%#+)!)*!+c('c-!+c.&'.!&!01$'+c01$c0 101-!)'2c!('4,+c ('c!.1&)!&c$1)!+c(#-0'+c'$c-!+c'-!51&!01$'+cc
E ;c $%&'('$)'c5,+01c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c('-c0 101-!)'2c!('4,+c('c.1)'$0!&c'-c +!51&c('c-!+c.&'.!&!01$'+2c+'c.#'('c)&!$+61&4!&c'$c0!&!4'-1c!.1&)!$(1c$1)!+c )1&&'6!0)!+c!-c0 101-!)'c(,$(1+'c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(cc
;c1&c+#c+!51&c(#-0'c$)'$+1c"c$1)!+c6-1&!-'+c4!&0!(!+c'+c#$c$%&'('$)'c3#'c 0145$!c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c(!$(1c!+/c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(cc
c ;c-c+!51&c$)'$+1c(#-0'c"c01$c$1)!+c('c&'%!-92c0!6
' JF;c$c'-c0!+1c('-cK +L"c)'$'41+c4#0 !+c1.01$'+c.#'+c0!(!c0!+!c)'$'c (6'&'$)'+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c.'&1c+'c.#'('$c!.&'0!&c$1)!+c('c4!('&!2c'+.'0!+c"c#$c-%'&1c !4!&%1&c(!$(1c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c ;c-c4!&(!?'c4,+c!61&)#$!(1c'$c4c1.$8$c.#'+c'-c1.1&)1c.&'+'$)!c4#0 !+c $1)!+c('c'+.'0!+2c)1&&'6!0)1+c('c0!0!1c"c0!6<2c6)1+c+'01+c(!$(1c.1&c&'+#-)!(1c#$c '?'4.-1c.'&6'0)1c('c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(cc G;c$!c5#'$!c!-)'&$!)*!c!-c414'$)1c('c0145$!&c.1+)&'+c01$c0 101-!)'c.#'+c)'$'c $1)!+c('c!4!&%1&c"c(#-0'+c.1&c-1c0#!-c+'c.#'('$c-1%&!&c4!&(!?'+c)!$)1c('c01$)&!+)'c 0141c.1&c!6$(!(c c î c c c-c#+1c('c!-%#$!+c('c'+)!+c5'5(!+c?#$)1c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c'+c !-%1c3#'c+'c !0'c('+('c !0'c4#0 1c)'4.1c'+.'0/60!4'$)'c'-c0!6
c c c c'-c#+1c('c*'&(#&!+c01$c0 101-!)'c+'c !0'c%'$'&!-4'$)'c'$c.-!)1+c +!-!(1+c.'&1c+'c.#'('$c#)-9!&c!-%#$!+c.!&!c+#c#)-9!08$c'$c010$!c(#-0'c ;c'$)&1c('c-!c%!+)&1$14/!c '70!$!c+'c#)-9!5!$c-1+c0 -'+c('+('c-!c<.10!c('c -1+c!9)'0!+c.!&!c!&14!)9!&c'-c0 101-!)'2c.&'+'$)!$c$1)!+c! #4!(!+c.#'+c-1+c0 -'+c+'c +'0!$c.!&!c15)'$'&c(6'&'$)'+c4!)0'+c"c+!51&'+c4,+c1c4'$1+c.0!$)'+2c!-%#$!+c *!&'(!('+c+'c! @4!$c"c'+)1c!014.!:!c-!+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c('-c0 101-!)'c.#(<$(1+'c(!&c #$c4!&(!?'c5!+)!$)'c5#'$1c.1&c!6$(!(c"c.1&c01$)&!+)'2c!-c!.&'0!&c'-c(#-91&c01$)&!c'-c .0!$)'2c0#-)#&!-4'$)'c'-c0 101-!)'c+'4.&'c+'c!+10!c!-c41-'c'$c <701cccc H;c1+''c#$c4!&0!(1c+!51&c!$+!(1c3#'c0145$!c4#"c5'$c01$c'-c0 101-!)'c !.1&)!$(1c!&14!c"c+!51&c(#-0'c!('4,+c('c3#'c)'$'c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c(%'+)*!+c$!)#&!-'+c +'c15)'$'c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c c à c c c-c#+1c('c-!+c '&5!+c!&14,)0!+c01$c0 101-!)'c$1c '+c)!$c%&!$('c0141c.1(&/!c.'$+!&+'c"!c3#'c'-c+!51&c('-c0 101-!)'c'+c('4!+!(1c $)'$+1c"c--'%!c!c1.!0!&c'-c+!51&c4,+c'-'%!$)'c('c-!+c '&5!+c!c.'+!&c('c'+)1c+'c .#'('$c!014.!:!&c01$c!-%#$!+c('c+!51&c4!+c.&1$#$0!(c3#'c$1c'$4!+0!&'c+#c +!51&c
;c-c6#'&)'c"c6&'+01c!&14!c('c'+)!c '&5!c-1%&!c#$c'70'-'$)'c4!&(!?'c('c 01$)&!+)'c01$c'-c0 101-!)'2c.1&c-1c%'$'&!-c+'c#+!c4!+c'$c%!$!0 '+c1c'$c '-!(1+c01$c 0 101-!)'cc ;c-c+!51&c!4!('&!(1c"c+'$+!08$c5!-+,40!c3#'c.1+''c'+)!c '&5!c-1c !0'$c ('!-c.!&!c!014.!:!&c'-c0 101-!)'cc"c(!&c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c!6$(!(c c ÃÃ c c-c#+1c('c!0')'+c'$c-!c'-!51&!08$c('c0 101-!)'c+'c !0'c!c$*'-c $(#+)&!-c.!&!c+#+))#&c-!c4!$)'0!c('c0!0!12c+$c'45!&%1c.1('41+c!.&1*'0 !&c -!+c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c('-c!0')'c('c1-*!c.!&!c0145$!&-1c01$c0 101-!)'c"!c3#'c )'$'$c4#0 1+c.#$)1+c'$c014@$cc
cc ;c'c.1)'$)'c+!51&c.&'+'$)!c0!&!0)'&/+)0!+c+4-!&'+c01$c'-c 0 101-!)'c0141c'-c!4!&%1&c"c#$!c-%'&!c!0('9c('.'$('$(1c('c-!c*!&'(!(c3#'c+'c#)-0'c .#('$(1c)'$'&c)!45<$c$1)!+c-%'&!4'$)'c.0!$)'+2c.1&c-1c0#!-c'+c#$c4!&(!?'c.1&c !6$(!(c!('4,+c('c3#'c-'c!.1&)!c#$)#1+(!(c!c-!c4'90-!c01$c0 101-!)'c c ccc
c c c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
c
c
c -5'&)2c c4.#&'+c ccH2c'& 1$cHc 2c 2c 1$)!%#(c c'&&'2 2c!&1#++'c c !&/!c1+!2c c 2c 1$(5'&0!c c &+)!$2c0 #4 4!0 '&cJ!&-2c 2c*'&'+)c c('))'2c '++4'&c $(&'!+2
2c*'&'+)c c #)1&'+2c 2c1(1-5&1c 'c&1) 2c 2c $)'&41$c176!4c c c 2c 2c('1c ''' 2c'c '''I G2c'c ''' 2c'c ''' 2c'c c c c c c c c c
d
cc