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TECNICA DE UREA EN SANGREDeskripsi lengkap
Brunei Ammonia/Urea Manufacturing Project Consortium Presentation Consortium Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam
20 September 2004
Ammonia/Urea Project Presentation
Introduce Project Partners Urea Product and Market Information
Project Dimensions
Manufacturing Process
Project Benefits for Brunei
Project Partners 3 Foundation Partners
Original project proponent Indonesian subsidiary involved in ammonia/ urea trade and development of a world scale facility within Asia Strong strategic relationship with US West Coast largest ammonia/urea importers 30 years involvement in Brunei LNG Project Top 10 global revenue company Owns and operates ammonia plants in Indonesia Publicly listed company with market capitalisation ~ AS$1 billion Australia’s largest fertiliser manufacturer and distributor Owns and operates ammonia and urea plants in Australia
Urea Product Information The world’s most widely used nitrogen fertiliser
The most commonly used fertiliser to provide nitrogen in agriculture.
The most concentrated form of solid nitrogen fertiliser - 46%N.
Appearance:
Chemical Formula: CO (NH2)2
Free flowing white granules (2 - 4 mm diameter)
Urea Market Demand 160 140 120
Million tonnes per annum.
100 80 60 40 20 0
4 9 9 1
6 9 9 1
8 9 9 1
0 0 0 2
2 0 0 2
4 0 0 2
6 0 0 2
8 0 0 2
0 1 0 2
2 1 0 2
Urea is one of the world’s largest globally traded commodities with demand increasing at ~3% per annum.
Ammonia/Urea Project Dimensions Ammonia Production Annual rate - 720,000 mt World scale - equal to largest current production rate Granular Urea Production Annual rate - 1,225,000 mt World scale - largest Asian manufacturing capacity Scale of Investment Approx. US$600 million
World scale, proven size, proven technology.
Ammonia and Urea Manufacture (Simplified Block Flow Diagram) Air
Steam
Ammonia Plant
1000
Reforming
Shift and CO2 removal
Methanation & Compression
Ammonia Synthesis
Natural Gas Feed
Ammonia CO2 Urea Synthesis
Urea Plant Urea Granulation
3170
Urea
Urea Formaldehyde
Note :
1000 units of gas will produce over 3000 units of urea 100% of ammonia produced is used in urea production Over 70% of CO2 generated from ammonia production is used in urea production
Environmental Sustainability Urea Manufacture has minimal Environmental Impact:
Urea is used in growing crops which consume CO2 and feed the world Liquid effluent is negligible and will be managed to world leading ANZECC protocol Gaseous emissions will be managed to meet world standards The facility will be constructed and operated to world’s best and fertiliser industry codes of practice.
Why Brunei ?
Strategic location servicing Asia, US West Coast and Australia
Brunei Government committed to downstream development
Gas infrastructure is existing and extensive
World competitive gas price
Stable, safe and economically secure country
Availability of well educated and disciplined workforce
Track record with large petro chemical facilities
Project Benefits for Brunei
Broaden the Economic base of Brunei Expand exports earning by ~US$150 million per annum Diversification from petroleum income Multiplier effect from spin-off opportunities
Training and Development On site skills development and training University and Technical Institute programs Secondment opportunities with project partners
Employment opportunities at many levels Directly at the facility Indirectly servicing the facility Spin off industries
Employment Opportunities More than 200 new jobs will be created
155 jobs direct with the project owners More than 50 new permanent jobs servicing the facility High proportion of skilled management and technical roles High level of Bruneisation of jobs
Indirect Employment Suppliers to the Project Ongoing plant suppliers and service contractors
Gas, power and water supplies
Urea Formaldehyde and chemicals
Maintenance labour
Facility management
HR and IT Services
Training
Financial Services
Spin - Off Opportunities Downstream Usage of Urea
Melamine Coatings and laminates Formaldehyde Building products (particle board and melamine) Fertiliser bagging and blending plants Livestock nutrition (cattle/poultry) Fuel additives
Spin off opportunities could add as many as 300 additional full time jobs
Brunei Ammonia/Urea Manufacturing Project
The ammonia/urea project has clear benefits to Brunei through diversification of earnings and the creation of over 200 new full time jobs, as well as new spin off opportunities for small to medium enterprises.
