A a! ´ a! intj. an exc exclam lamati ation on of sudden sudden recollection ab´ a! a! intj. an excl exclam amat atio ion n of sursurprise, prise, wonder wonder or disgust, disgust, emphatic emphatic denial abak´ a n. Manila n. Manila hemp, abaca abak´ ada ada n. alphabet n. alphabet ab´ ala ala n. delay delay, detenti detention, on, disturdisturbance • mag-abal´ a (mag-) v. to troubl troublee oneself over something or somebody. Huwa Huwagg kang kang magmag-ab abal ala. a. Don’t trouble yourself (too much). mang-ab´ ala (mang-) ala (mang-) v v.. to disturb. Nang-ab Nang-abala ala na naman naman sila kagabi. kagabi. They caused some disturbance again last night. abal´ oryo oryo n. n. glass beads, bead work aban´iko n. fold foldin ing g fan fan [syn. [syn. pamayp´ ay ] ab´ ante ante – iabante (i-) v. to move move something forward. forward. Iabante mo ang kotse kotse nang nang kaun kaunti. ti. Move Move the the car car forward a little. umabante (um-) v. to move move forforward. Umab Umabante ante ka nang nang kaun kaunti. ti. (You) Move forward a little. ab´ ang ang – mag-a mag-aban bang, g, abang´ abang´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to wait or watch for someon someonee or some some vehic vehicle le to come come by. by. Mag-abang ka ng sasakyan. Wait for a vehicle. Wait for a ride. abay ´ abay n. comp compan anio ion, n, best best man, man, bridesmaid • umabay (um-) v. to esco escort rt,, to act act as best best man, man, maid maid of hono honor, r, bridesmaid at a wedding. Umabay wedding. Umabay si Pedro sa kasal. Pedro kasal. Pedro was best man at the wedding. ab´iso n. notice, n. notice, notification • magmag-ab abis iso, o, iabi iabiso so,, abis abis´ uhan u ´han (mag-:i-:-an) v. to anno announ unce ce,, to inform, inform, to notify notify. Abisu Abisuhan han mo si Juan Juan ng aking aking pagdat agdating ing.. Notify John about my arrival. abit ab itsu su´ ´ ela el a Sp n. snap snap bean bean [var [var..
bits bi tsu´ u´elas el as ]] ab´ o n. ashes n. ashes • adj. grey adj. grey (color) abok´ ado ado Sp n. n. avocado abog´ ado/a ado/a Sp n. n. lawyer, attorneyat-law (masculine/feminine) (masculine/feminine) ab´ ot ot n. reach, n. reach, grasp • umabot umabot,, abut abut´in (um-:-in) v. to reac reach h for. for. Umab Umabot ot ka ng ulam ulam.. Reach for the food. mag-abot, mag-abot, iabot, abut´ abut´ an an (mag:i-:-an) v. to hand to. Mag-abot Mag-abot ka ng pera era sa akin akin kapag kapag suweld suweldo o na. Hand Hand me your your mone money y when when it’s it’s payday. abot ´ abot – umabot, ab´ utan utan (um-:-an) v. overtake, overtake, reach. Hindi Hindi ko siya siya maabuta maabutan n sa pagta pagtakb kbo. o. I can not not overtake her in running. abrel´ ata ata Sp n. can-open can-opener er [syn. [syn. pambuk´ as ] abr´igo Sp n. wrap, n. wrap, lady’s coat Abr´il n. April n. April ab´ ubot ubot n. knick knickkna knack ckss carrie carried d around ab´ uloy uloy n. contribut contribution, ion, help fund, relief, aid, subsidy • mag-abuloy mag-abuloy,, iabuloy iabuloy (mag-:i-) v. to contribute. Mag-abu Mag-abuloy loy ka sa patay. patay. Contribute (some money) for the funeral. umabuloy, abul´ uyan (um-:-an) uyan (um-:-an) v. v. to aid. Umabuloy aid. Umabuloy ka sa kanya. Help him. abur´ido Sp adj. anxious, confused Sp adj. anxious, abus´ bu s´ado Sp Sp adj. abusive adj. abusive ab´ uso uso Sp n. abuse, n. abuse, maltreatment abya by ad´or or n. pilot n. pilot [syn. pil´ [syn. pil´ oto] oto ] ak´ ala’ ala’ n. idea, n. idea, belief • p.v. to p.v. to think. Akala ko’y kumain ka na. I thought you had already eaten. • mag-akala’, akal´ ain ain (mag-:-in) v. to believe, to presume, to think, to conceiv conceive, e, to imagine. imagine. Huwag Huwag kang mag-ak mag-akala alang ng ako ay taksil taksil.. Don’t get get the the idea idea that that I’m I’m unfa unfait ithf hful ul.. Baka Baka akala akalain in mong mong ako ay taksil taksil.. You might think I’m unfaithful. akap ´ akap – mang-akap (mang-) v. to embrace. Nang-akap Nang-akap siya ng babae. abae.
ak´asya He embraced a woman. umakap, umakap , ak´ apin apin (um-:-in) v. to embrace embrace (someone (someone). ). Inaka Inakap p niya niya ako. He ako. He embraced me. mag-akap´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to embra embrace ce each each other. other. Mag-akapan kayo ngayon kung kayo’y magkabati. Embrace each other now if you are really friends. ak´ asya asya n. acacia n. acacia tree, monkeypod akay ´ akay n. person n. person led by the hand • mag-akay, ak´ ayin (mag-:-in) ayin (mag-:-in) v. v. to lead by the hand. Inakay Inakay niya ang bata. He led the child by the hand. umakay (um-) v. to hang-o hang-on n (for (for support). Umakay siya sa akin. He hung on to me (for support or guidance). akb´ ay ay – umakbay, umakbay, akbay´ an an (um:-an) v. to v. to put one arm on another person’s person’s shoulder. shoulder. Umakb Umakbay siya siya sa akin. He put his arm across my shoulder. akin ´ akin pron, adj. my, adj. my, mine akit ´ akit – umakit, mang-akit, ak´itin (um-, mang-,-in) v. mang-,-in) v. to charm, to attract, tract, to lure, lure, to entice. entice. Akitin Akitin mo ang mga mamimili sa pamamagitan ng iyong ganda. Attract the buyers by means of your beauty. akl´ at at n. book n. book [syn. libr´ [syn. libr´ o] akl´ atan atan n. library n. library ak´ o pron. first pron. first person singular number pronoun meaning ”I”, ”me” akm´ a’ a’ – mag-a mag-akm kma’, a’, iakma iakma’’ (mag-:i-) v. (mag-:i-) v. to set something. Iakma something. Iakma mo ang baril. Aim the gun. umakma’ (um-) umakma’ (um-) v. v. to get ready to do something. Umakma something. Umakma siya. He siya. He got ready (to do something). aksay´ a n. wastage n. wastage • maaksaya (ma-) maaksaya (ma-) adj. adj. wasteful wasteful • maaksaya maaksaya (ma-) v. to be wasted, to go to waste. Baka maaksaya ang tubig. The water might be wasted. mag-ak mag-aksa saya, ya, aksay aksayah ah´in, in, pagpagaksayah´ an an (mag-:-in:pag-an) v. to squa squand nder er,, to use use some someth thin ing g wastefully. NagNag-ak aksa saya ya siya siya ng
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´agaw agaw panahon. He waste wasted d time. time. Huwag pag-aksayahan ng panahon ang hindi importanting importanting bagay. bagay. Don’t Don’t waste waste time with unimportant things. aksi ak sid´ d´ ente en te Sp n. accident n. accident • maaksidente (ma-) v. to meet meet with an acciden accident. t. Naaksidente Naaksidente siya kahapon. He met with an accide accident nt yesterday. akto ´ akto Sp umakto (um-) v. to act, act, to perform as in a play, to behave. Umakto Umakto siyang siyang baliw sa isang isang palpalabas. He took the role role of a craz crazy y person in a play. aky´ at at – mag-akyat, mag-akyat, iakyat (magiakyat (mag:i-) v. to carr carry y some someth thin ing g up a height. Mag-ak Mag-akyat yat ka rito ng isang isang baldeng tubig. Bring a pail of water up here. umakya umakyat, t, akyat akyat´in (um-:-in) v. to clim climb b up, up, to go up some someth thin ing. g. Akyatin mo ang punong iyon. Climb iyon. Climb that tree. ad´ obo obo n. a popular popular Filipi Filipino no meat meat dish cooked in vinegar, salt, garlic, pepper and soy sauce ad´ orno orno Sp n. adornment, adornment, decoradecoration mag-adorno, mag-adorno, adornoh´ adornoh´ an an (mag:-an) v. to dec decora orate. te. Nagadorno siya ng kanyang kanyang bagong agong bahay. bahay. He decorated his new house. ady´ os os Sp Sp intj. farewell, intj. farewell, goodbye aga ´ aga – maaga (ma-) maaga (ma-) adv. adv. early early ag´ ahan ahan n. breakfast n. breakfast [syn. almus´ [syn. almus´ al ] ag´ ad ad adv. at once once,, soon soon,, imme imme-diat diatel ely y, righ rightt away away,, prom prompt ptly ly.. Tumakbo siya agad. He agad. He ran at once. agap ´ agap n. promptness, n. promptness, quickness • maagap maagap (ma-) adj. prompt, punctual, quick • umagap, umagap, ag´ apan apan (um-:-an) v. to anticip anticipate, ate, to watch watch for something something,, to make sure that one gets it. Agapan mo ang mga sariwang gulay sa palengke. Get palengke. Get to market early to get the fresh vegetables. agaw ´ agaw n. sudden n. sudden snatching away • mang-a mang-aga gaw, w, ag´ awin awin,, ag´ agawan a ´wan
agh´ am (mang-:-in:-an) v. to snat snatcch, to grab. NangNang-ag agaw aw siya siya ng bag. ag. He snatched (somebody’s) bag. umagaw (um-) v. to participat participatee in grabbing. grabbing. Umagaw ka sa pabitin. (Get in there and) grab the hanging object. agh´ am am n. n. science agila ´ agila n. eagle n. eagle agiw ´ agiw n. cobweb n. cobweb agos ´ agos n. current n. current • maagos (ma-) adj. having having swift swift currents • inagos (-in) v. to be carried away by the curren current. t. Inag Inagos os ang ang mga mga dami damitt sa ilo ilog. The The cloth clothes es were were carried away by the current in the river. umagos (um-) v. to flow. Umagos ang tubig. The water flowed. Ag´ osto osto n. August n. August aguh´ilya Sp n. hair n. hair pin ahas ´ ahas n. snake n. snake ah´edre dr es n. chess n. chess ah´ ah ´ ensi en siya ya n. pawnshop, n. pawnshop, agency ah´ente nt e n. agent, n. agent, salesman ahit ´ ahit n. the shave shaved d part, part, a shavin shaving g service • mag-ah mag-ahit, it, ah´itin, itin, inahit inahit (mag:in) v :in) v.. to shave. Inahit shave. Inahit ni Pedro ang kanyang balbas. Pedro shaved off his beard. ahon ´ ahon – mag-aho mag-ahon, n, iahon iahon (mag:-in, :-in, i-) v. to take take someth something ing out of the water water.. Iahon Iahon mo ang ang bata ata sa tubig. tubig. Pull Pull the child child out of the water. umahon (um-) umahon (um-) v v.. to get out of the water. Umahon Umahon na tayo. tayo. Let’s Let’s get out of the water. ala´ ´ ala´ ala ala n. remembrance, n. remembrance, souvenir alak ´ alak n. wine, n. wine, liquor alakd´ an an n. scorpion n. scorpion al´ aga’ aga’ n. n. pet, ward, person, animal or thing being taken care of • mag-al mag-alaga’ aga’,, alag´ alag´ aan aan (mag-:-an) v. v. to take care of, to raise, to bring up. Alagaan Alagaan mo ang iyong kapatid kapatid.. (You) take care of your brother (or
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´alat alat sister). alag´ ad ad n. disciple, n. disciple, follower, apostle, helper al´ ahas ahas n. jewelry, n. jewelry, jewels alah´ ero n. jew jewel mak maker, er, jew jewel repairer, merchant merchant al´ ala ala n. n. memory, recollection • alalah´ anin (-in) anin (-in) v. v. to worry, to be anxious about something makaalala, makaalala, maalala maalala (maka-:ma-) v. to reme remem mber ber some someon onee with ith something. Aba, Aba, nakaalal nakaalala a ka. Ah, you reme remem mbere bered d (him (him ... ... with with something). mag-alal´ a (mag-) v. to worry worry,, to be anxious. Huwag Huwag kang mag-alala. Don’t worry. al´ alay alay – magmag-ala alala lay y, alal´ alal´ ayan ayan (mag-:-an) v. v. to take precaution, to practice moderation or to act moderately. Alalay Alalayan an mo ang pagka pagkain. in. Take ake it easy easy on the the food food or eat moderately. umalalay umalalay,, alal´ ayan ayan (um-:-an) v. to give give support support.. Umalala Umalalayy siya siya sa maysakit. He maysakit. He gave physical support to the sick sick (person (person). ). Alalayan Alalayan mo ang ang maysak maysakit. it. Suppo Support rt the the sic sick (person). al´ am am n. n. knowledge • maalam (ma-) maalam (ma-) adj. adj. knowledgeable, well-versed • alam´in (-in) in (-in) p.v. p.v. to know, to have a knowledge of, to find out. Alamin mo kung ano ang nangyari. Find nangyari. Find out what happened. alam´ ang ang n. tiny n. tiny shrimps alam´ at at n. folklore, n. folklore, tradition al´ ambre ambre n. wire n. wire alamp´ ay ay n. shoulder n. shoulder kerchief alang´ an an adj. uncertain, uncertain, doubtful, doubtful, insufficient, not fitted, unfit, inadequate • mag-alangan (mag-) v. to be uncertain, to be doubtful. doubtful. Nag-alangan siya siya sa sasa sasabi bihi hin n niya niya.. He was uncertain about what he would say. alap´ aap aap n. clouds n. clouds al´ as as Sp n. ace n. ace (in playing cards).
´alay alat ´ alat n. saltiness n. saltiness • maalat (ma-) maalat (ma-) adj. adj. salty salty • umalat (um-) v. to become become salty salty. Umalat Umalat ang niluto ko. My cooking cooking became salty. alay ´ alay n. dedication, n. dedication, offering • mag-alay, ialay, al´ ayan (mag-:i-:ayan (mag-:i-:an) v. an) v. to to dedicate, to offer. Mag-alay offer. Mag-alay ka ng bulaklak sa Birheng Maria. OfMaria. Offer flowers to the Virgin Mary. alk´ alde alde Sp n. mayor n. mayor alkansiy´ a Sp n. piggy n. piggy bank alkil´ a Sp n. rent, n. rent, hire • umalkila, umalkila, alkilah´in (um-:in) in (um-:in) v. to hire, to rent. Umalkila ka ng bahay. Rent a house. alkitr´ an an Sp n. tar, tar, pitch, pitch, asphalt asphalt [syn. aspalto [syn. aspalto]] ale ´ ale n. n. aunt, step mother, expression addressed to a woman, reference to a woman Alem´ an an n. German n. German alikab´ ok ok n. dust n. dust • maalikabok (ma-) maalikabok (ma-) adj. adj. dusty dusty alig´i n. fat n. fat of crabs, shrimps alig´id adj. circling adj. circling around • umaligid (um-) umaligid (um-) v. v. to circle around, to hang around. around. Umaligid sa kaniya ang ang marami maraming ng tao. tao. Many Many people people hovered around him. al´ila’ n. slave, n. slave, maid, helper, servant alim´ ango ango n. a specie speciess of crab, crab, big crab alim´ asag asag n. a n. a species of crab with a spreckled shell al´in pron. which, pron. which, which (one) alind´ og og n. perso persona nall char charm, m, gorgorgeousness alins´ angan angan – maalinsangan (ma-) maalinsangan (ma-) adj. warm, adj. warm, hot aling ´ aling adj. a title of familial respect used used befo before re the the first first name name of a woma oman; when hen the nam name is not not appended, the noun form is – ´ – ´ ale aling´ asaw asaw n. n. effusion or emanation of an offensive odor • umaalingasaw umaalingasaw (-um-) v. to effuse or emana manate te an offens ffensiive odo odor. Umaalingasaw ang bulol ng isda. An
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al´og og offensive odor is emanating from the rotten fish. al´ipin n. slave n. slave alipung´ a n. athlete’s n. athlete’s foot alipust´ a – mangalipusta, mangalipusta, alipustah´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v v.. to maltreat, to ridicule, to deride, to insult. Nangaliinsult. Nangalipusta siya ng mahihirap. He mahihirap. He insulted the poor. al´is n. departure n. departure • mag-alis, mag-alis, alis´in (mag-:-in) v. to take take away away,, to remov remove, e, to deduct deduct.. Alis Alisin in mo ang ang mesa mesa sa kuwa kuwart rto. o. Remove the table from the room umalis (um-) umalis (um-) v. v. to to leave, to depart, to go away away.. Umalis Umalis siya kahapo kahapon. n. He left yesterday. alitapt´ ap ap n. firefly n. firefly al´iw n. consolation, n. consolation, comfort • mangaliw, aliw´in (mang-:-in) v. (mang-:-in) v. to to console, to comfort. Aliwin comfort. Aliwin mo siya. Console her. aliw´ alas alas n. n. clarity, spaciousness • maaliwalas (ma-) adj. clear, clear, spacious, open, well-ventilated alm´ a Sp umalma (-um-) v. to rise on the hind legs. Umalma legs. Umalma ang mailap na kabayo. The untamed horse rose on its hind legs. almi al mir´ r´ es n. a n. a small stone mortar almir´ ol ol Sp laund laundry ry star starch ch [var [var.. amir´ ol ] almohad´ on on n. cushion n. cushion almur´ anas anas Sp n. piles n. piles (med.), hemorrhoids almus´ al al n. breakfast n. breakfast [syn. ag´ [syn. ag´ ahan ] mag-almusal (mag-) v. to have have breakfast. MagMag-al almu musa sall tayo tayo ng maaga. Let’s have breakfast early. al´ ok ok n. offer n. offer • magalok, magalok, ialok, aluk´in (mag-:i-:in) v. to offer, to advertise. Alukin mo siya ng pagkain. Offer pagkain. Offer him some food. al´ og og n. shaking n. shaking up • mag-alog, mag-alog, alug´in (mag-:-in) v. to shake the contents of [var. kalug ´ in ]. ]. Alug Alugin in mo ang kahon kahon.. Shake Shake the box.
´alon umal´ og og (um-) v. v. to shake. Umalog ang sasakyan. The sasakyan. The vehicle shook. alon ´ alon n. waves n. waves • umalon (um-) umalon (um-) v. to v. to move like that of waves. Umalon waves. Umalon nang malakas kahapon hapon sa dagat. dagat. The waves on the ocean were big yesterday. alp´ as as – umalpas, umalpas, alpas´ alpasan a ´n (um-:v. to become free, loose, untied an) v. to (as animals) maka-alpas (maka-) v. to be able to brea break k loos loose. e. Naka-alp Naka-alpas as ang bilanggo. The prison prisoner er was able able to break loose. alpil´er n. n. pin, brooch, safety pin alp´ ombra ombra n. rug, n. rug, carpet als´ a Sp n. a n. a rising, as of dough • umalsa (um-) v. to rise. rise. Umalsa ang puto. The puto. The rice cake rose. mag-alsa (mag-) v. to rebe ebel to revolt to rise up against to stage a strike. Nag-al Nag-alsa sa sila sila laban laban sa mga dayuhan. They rose up against the foreigners. mag-alsa, mag-alsa, alsah´in, ialsa ialsa (mag-:in, i-) v. to lift something. Alsahin mo ito. Lift ito. Lift this up. alt´ ar ar n. altar, n. altar, shrine alul´ od od n. rain rain pipe, pipe, rain rain gutt gutter er,, downspout, drain pipe alumpih´it adj. wriggling adj. wriggling and twisting (due to discomfort or pain) alup´ihan n. centipede n. centipede am n. broth n. broth of rice am´ a n. father n. father [syn. t´ [syn. t´ atay, it´ ay ] amag ´ amag n. mold, n. mold, mildew ama´in n. uncle n. uncle [syn. t [syn. t ´ io, t ´ iyo] iyo ] am´ ang ang n. 1 n. 1 reference to a boy [syn. t´ otoy, otoy, it´ oy, t´ oto] oto ] 2 elderly man (in some some areas) areas) [syn. [syn. M´ amang, amang, Mang Mang (both (both used used with with first first name) name)]] 3 a term for father in some areas [syn. Am´ a, T´ atay ] atay ] amb´ a’ a’ n. a n. a threatening gesture • umamba’, umam ba’, amba´an an (um-:-an) v. to gestur gesturee threa threaten tening ingly ly.. Inambaan niya ako. ako. He gesture gestured d to me threateningly. amb´ ag ag n. contri contribut bution ion,, share share in a
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am´oy oy collective affair • mag-ambag, iambag iambag (mag-:i-) v. to contribute, to give a share of any kind. kind. Mag-amb Mag-ambag ag tayo para para sa mga mahihirap. Let’s give something for the poor. amb´ on on n. drizzle, n. drizzle, light rain, shower umambon (um-) v. to drizzle, drizzle, to shower lightly. Umambon lightly. Umambon kahapon. It kahapon. It showered lightly yesterday. ambul´ ansiya ansiya Sp n. ambulance n. ambulance amerik´ ana ana n. suit n. suit (for men), sports jacket, jacket, coat [syn. dyaket [syn. dyaket ]] Amerik´ ano/a ano/a n. American n. American (male / female) amin ´ amin pron. firs firstt pers person on plur plural al number pronoun (exclusive meaning – our ours us (exclusive) shows possession session of location location where where preceded preceded by sa. Pumunta ka sa amin. Go to our place. am´inin (-in) inin (-in) v. to v. to admit one’s mistake. Aminin mo na ang kasalanan mo. Admit mo. Admit your mistake now. amir´ ol ol n. starch n. starch [var. almir´ [var. almir´ ol ] amo ´ amo n. boss, n. boss, master, employer, manager amo’ ´ amo’ n. 1 tameness 2 coaxing, supplication • maamo’ (ma-) maamo’ (ma-) adj. adj. tame, tame, not wild am´ uin uin (-in) v. to placate. placate. Amuin mo siya. Placate siya. Placate him. umamo’ (um-) umamo’ (um-) v. to v. to become tame, to become b ecome domesticated, submissive. Umamo ang mabangis na lion. The fierce lion became tame. amot ´ amot n. some someth thin ing g obta obtain ined ed or bought at cost price • umamot, am´ utan utan (um-:-an) v. to obtain obtain,, procure procure,, buy at cost cost price price.. Umamot ka sa kanya ng isang salo na bigas. He bought a ganta of rice at cost. am´ oy oy n. smell, smell, odor, odor, aroma, aroma, body odor, intensive smell, offensive smell amuy´in (-in) in (-in) v. v. to to smell something. Amuyin mo nga ito. Smell ito. Smell this. mangam´ oy oy (mang-) v. to become smelly smelly or odorous. odorous. Nangamoy Nangamoy ang
ampalay´ a sirang sirang pagkain. pagkain. The The spoil spoiled ed food food smelled bad. ampalay´ a n. bitter bitter melon, melon, balsam balsam apple, amargoso amp´ aw aw n. puffed rice or corn, sugared popcorn amp´ on on n. n. adopted child, protection in the form of adoption • mag-ampon, mag-ampon, ampun´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to adopt. adopt. Ampunin mo ang bata. Adopt the child. an´ ak ak n. child, child, son/da son/daugh ughter ter,, offspring • ipanganak (ipang-) ipanganak (ipang-) v. v. to be born. Ipinanganak na bulag ang bata. The child was born blind. an´ ahaw ahaw n. palm n. palm tree anay ´ anay n. termite, n. termite, white ants andad´ or or Sp n. walkin walking g aid for babies and´ amyo amyo Sp n. gangplank, n. gangplank, slipway and´ ar ar Sp umandar (-um-) v. to work, ork, func functi tion on,, to star startt as in machinery. Umandar machinery. Umandar ang kotse. The car started. angkla ´ angkla n. anchor n. anchor ani ´ ani n. harvest, n. harvest, product • mag-an mag-ani, i, umani, umani, an´ihin (mag-, um-:-in) v. to harv harves est, t, to reap reap.. Umani kami ng palay. We palay. We harvested rice. anib ´ anib – umanib umanib (um-) v. to v. to join an orga organi niza zati tion on,, to be a memb member er of. of. Umanib siya sa isang samahan. He joined an organization. anibers´ aryo aryo n. anniversary n. anniversary anim ´ anim num. six num. six an´inag adj. vis visible ible,, transpare transparent, nt, translucent an´ino n. shadow, n. shadow, reflection an´is n. nutmeg n. nutmeg anit ´ anit n. scalp n. scalp ´ anito n. deity, n. deity, idol an´ o intj. what what,, as a gree greeti ting ng,, it means hello anluw´ agi agi n. carpenter n. carpenter [var. alw´ [var. alw´ agi ] anod ´ anod – maanod (ma-) maanod (ma-) v. v. to be carried away by the current an´ urin (-in) urin (-in) v. v. carried carried away. Inanod away. Inanod
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angk´in ng tubig ang bakya. The water carried the wooden shoes away. ant´ a – maanta (ma-) adj. rancid (food) ant´ nt ´ ena Sp n. n. antenna antim´ ano ano conj. beforehand conj. beforehand anting-ant´ing n. amulet n. amulet ant´ ok ok – inantok, inantok, antok´in (-in) v. to be sleepy. Inantok ang bata. The child got sleepy. anu-an´ o intj. plur plural al form form of the the question word – ano – ”what” anum´ an an pron. whatsoever whatsoever usually usually occurs with ”walang” as in ”walang anuman ” to mean ” not at all or there is nothing to it” an´ unsiyo unsiyo n. n. advertisement any´ aya aya n. invitation n. invitation • mag-anyaya, mag-anyaya, anyay´ ahan (mag-:an) v. v. to invite. invite. Nag-anyaya ako ng maraming maraming bisita. I invited a lot of visitors. any´ o’ o’ n. figure, n. figure, form, appearance ang ´ ang mkr. definite definite article article similar similar to ”the” ”the” that that marks marks the topic topic of the sentence, focus marker, topic marker ang´ at at – mag mag-a -ang ngat at,, anga angatt´in, iangat (mag-:-in, (mag-:-in, i-) v. to lift, lift, to raise raise something something.. Angat Angatin in mo ang silya. Raise silya. Raise this up. umangat (um-) v. to rise, to progress, to get lifted. Umangat lifted. Umangat siya sa kanyang kabuhayan. His status in life was raised. angk´ an an n. family, n. family, lineage angk´ as as – mag-an mag-angk gkas, as, iangkas iangkas (mag-:i-) v. to take take some someon onee for for a ride ride.. Iang Iangka kass mo ako ako sa iyon iyong g bisikleta. You take me for a ride on your bicycle. umangka umangkas, s, angkas´ angkas´ an an (um-:-an) v. to hitc hitch h a ride ride,, to ride ride with with someone. Uman Umangk gkas as ako sa kotse kotse niya. I niya. I got a ride in his car. angk´in adj. inborn, inborn, native, native, having having or possessing • mag-angkin (mag-) v. to possess possess (usual (usually ly used used in the incomp incomplet leted ed aspe aspect ct mean meanin ing g ”pos ”posse sess ssin ing g or
angk´op having”. Nag-aangkin siya ng tanging kagandah kagandahan. an. She has has natu natura rall beauty. mang-angkin mang-angkin,, angkin´in (mang:-in) v. to claim claim owners ownership hip usually usually of someth something ing that that legal legally ly belong belongss to someon someonee else. else. Nang-ang Nang-angkin kin na nama naman n ito ito ng hind hindii kany kanya. a. He’s claiming claiming possessio possession n again again of things things that aren’t his. angk´ op op adj. adj. fit, proper, becoming angh´ ang ang n. pepperiness n. pepperiness • maanghang (ma-) adj. spicy (food), peppery hot angh´el n. angel n. angel apa ´ apa n. this n. this rolled wafer of rice starch and red sugar, ice cream cone aparad´ or or n. cupboa cupboard rd,, clot clothe hess closet or cabinet, drawers apat ´ apat num. four num. four apaw ´ apaw – umapaw (um-) v. to overflow, flow, to innund innundate ate.. Umapa Umapaw w ang tubig sa kanal. The kanal. The water overflowed from the canal. apd´ o n. bile, n. bile, gall ´ apelyido n. surname, n. surname, last name ap´i – mang-a mang-api, pi, apih apih´in (mang:-in) v. to malt maltre reat at,, to abus abuse, e, to oppr oppres ess, s, to harm harm.. Huwag Huwag mong mong apihin ang bata. Don’t maltreat the child. apl´ aya aya n. beach, n. beach, seashore ap´ o n. grandc grandchil hild d (term (term of refer refer-ence). apog ´ apog n. lime n. lime ap´ oy oy n. fire n. fire • maapoy (ma-) maapoy (ma-) adj. adj. fiery, fiery, flaming ap´ uhap uhap – mang-apuhap, apuh´ apin apin (mang-:-in) v. to feel feel some someth thin ing g by exte extend ndin ing g the the hand. hand. Inapuhap niya ang pera niya sa dilim. dilim. He groped for his money in the dark. umapuhap (um-) umapuhap (um-) v. v. to feel out by extending the hand ap´ ulid ulid n. n. water chestnut aral ´ aral – mag-ara mag- aral, l, ar´ alin ali n (mag-:-in) v. to v. to study. Mag-aral study. Mag-aral ka ng iyong leksiyon. Study your lesson.
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as´in ar´ aro aro n. plow, n. plow, plough • mag-araro, mag-araro, arar´ uin (mag-:-in) v. to plow. plow. Mag-ar Mag-arar aro o tayo ng bukid. bukid. Let’s plow the field. araw ´ araw n. day, n. day, sun • umaraw (um-) umaraw (um-) v. v. to shine brightly (the sun’s coming out). Umaraw out). Umaraw kahapon. The hapon. The sun was out yesterday. araw-´ ´ araw-´ araw araw adv. every adv. every day albul´ aryo aryo n. a quac quack k docto doctorr who who usually used herbs for treatment of any kind of ailment arkil´ a Sp n. Sp n. rent, rental [syn. alkil´ [syn. alkil´ a ] umarkil´ a, a, arkilah´in v. to v. to rent, to pay for the use of property. Umarkila property. Umarkila kami ng dyip para hakutin ang aming gamit. We hired a jeepney to haul our things. arki ar kit´ t´ ekto ek to n. architect n. architect ari’ ´ ari’ n. property n. property arm´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. armed adj. armed arm´ as as Sp n. weapon, n. weapon, arms art´ista n. acto actor/ r/ac actr tres esss (of (of the the movie, stage, television, etc.) arug´ a’ a’ – mag-aruga’ (mag-) mag-aruga’ (mag-) v. v. ten tender care, nurture. Mag-aruga ka ng mga anak mo. Take mo. Take care of your children. asa ´ asa – umasa, umasa, as´ ahan ahan (um-:-an) v. to hope for, to expect. Asahan expect. Asahan mong hindi kita malilimutan. Rest malilimutan. Rest assured that I won’t forget you. asal ´ asal n. custo custom, m, habit, habit, behav behavior ior,, manners asar´ ol ol n. a n. a large hoe • mag-asarol, asarol´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. v. to use a hoe, to till the soil. Asarolin soil. Asarolin natin natin ang halaman. halaman. Let’s Let’s hoe the the garden. as´ awa awa n. wife wife/h /husb usband and,, spouse spouse (term of reference) asik´ aso aso Sp n. atten attentio tion n given given to someone or some work • mag-asik mag-asikaso, aso, asikas´ asikas´ uhin uhin (mag-:in) v. to mind, to take care of, to attend to. Asikasuh Asikasuhin in mo ang mga panauhin. Take panauhin. Take care of the visitors. asim ´ asim n. sourness n. sourness • maasim (ma-) maasim (ma-) adj. adj. sour sour (food)
asind´ero as´in n. salt n. salt asin as ind´ d´ ero er o Sp n. n. land owner, plantation owner asist´i sp v. to v. to wait on, to serve umasi umasist sti, i, asis asisti tih´ h´ an an (um-:-an) v. to to assi assist st,, to help help,, to aid, aid, to attend. Asist Asistih ihan an nati natin n ang ang mga mga nangangailangan. Let’ Let’ss help help the the needy. asn´ o n. n. donkey aso ´ aso n. dog n. dog as´ o n. smoke n. smoke aspil´e Sp n. pin, n. pin, straight pin as´ ukal ukal Sp n. sugar n. sugar as´ ul ul Sp n. blue n. blue (color) asus´ena sp n. tuberose n. tuberose asw´ ang ang n. ghost, n. ghost, evil spirit at conj. and, and, conn connec ects ts words ords,, phrases, or entire sentences of equal syntactic rank • at iba pa pa phrase. phrase. etcetera, and so forth at´ ake ake Sp n. attack n. attack • ´ aatakihin (-in) ihin (-in) v. v. to to attack, to have an attack. Aatakihin attack. Aatakihin siya ng sakit sa puso. He puso. He will have a heart attack. ata´ ul ul n. coffin, n. coffin, bier at´ ay ay n. liver n. liver ´ ate n. appellat ate appellation ion for elder elder sister, sister, used used with with or with withou outt the the giv given name (term of address reference) atin ´ atin pron. first person plural number pronou pronoun n (incl (inclusi usive ve meani meaning ng – our, ours, us (inclusive) shows possessi session on of locati location on when when prece preceded ded by ”sa” at´ip n. roof, n. roof, roofing atis ´ atis n. n. sugar apple, custard apple atom ´ atom Eng n. atom n. atom atr´ as as – umatras (um-) umatras (um-) to retreat, to back up, to move back. Umatras back. Umatras ang kotse. The car backed up. atras´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. late, adj. late, slow ats´ ara n. pickled n. pickled papaya atsu at suw´ w´ ete et e Sp n. shrub shrub with with burry burry fruits used for food coloring awa’ ´ awa’ n. grace, n. grace, pity, charity, compassion • maawa’ (ma-) v. to take take pity pity..
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´ayos ayos Maawa ka sa akin. Pity me. awas ´ awas – umawas (-um-) v. to overflow. Umaw Umawas as ang ang tubi tubigg sa banyo. banyo. The water overflowed in the bathroom. awat ´ awat n. pacifica pacification tion of quarrelin quarreling g people • mang mang-a -awa wat, t, umaw umawat at,, aw´ awatin a ´tin (mang-, (mang-, um-:-in) um-:-in) v. to pac pacify ify a quarre quarrel, l, to stand stand betwe between en a fight. fight. Awati watin n mo sina sina Ben Ben at Davi David. d. Pacify Ben and David. away ´ away n. a n. a quarrel, dispute • mag-away (mag-) v. to quarre quarrell (with (with each each other other). ). Nag-awa Nag-awayy ang matalik matalik na magkaibig magkaibigan. an. The close close friends friends had a quarrel. quarrel. mang-away mang-away, aw´ ayin ayin (mang-:-in) v. v. to quarrel with somebody. somebody. Nangaway away na nama naman n si Mind Minda. a. Minda started another quarrel. awit ´ awit n. song, n. song, chant, hymn • umawit umawit,, aw´itin (um-:-in) v. to sing. Umawi Umawitt si Neni Nenita ta sa klas klase. e. Nenita sang in class. awto ´ awto n. car, n. car, automobile [syn. kotse [syn. kotse ] ay part. conne connects cts the topic topic of the sent sentenc encee and the predic predicate ate when when the sentence is given in the reverse order; order; sentenc sentencee inversi inversion on marker. marker. Siya ay umalis. He umalis. He left. ay! intj. an exclamation of surprise or pain ayaw ´ ayaw – umay´ aw, aw, ayaw ayaw´ an a ´n (um-:an) pv. to pv. to back out from, to reject, to disl dislik ike, e, to refu refuse se (oppo (opposi site te of gustuh´in). Umay Umayaw aw siya siya sa akin aking g plano. He rejected my plan. ayon ´ ayon adj. parallel parallel to, in agreemen agreementt • adv. accord according ing to ...; ...; as allege alleged d by. by. Ayon sa sabi ng tao, mabait ka raw. According to what people say, you are good. • umay umayon on,, ay´ ayunan u ´nan (um-:-an) v. to agre agree, e, to conf confor orm, m, to go alon along g with. Umayo Umayon n si Erne Ernest st sa balak alak ni Rosita Rosita.. Ernest Ernest conforme conformed d with Rosita’s plan. ayos ´ ayos n. order n. order •
ayw´ an
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maayos (ma-) adj. orderly orderly,, arranged, (well) fixed, just right • mag-a mag-ayos yos,, ay´ usin (mag-:-in) v. to arrange, to put in order, to fix. Ayus Ayusin in mo ang ang buho buhokk ni Lind Linda. a. Arrange Linda’s hair. ayw´ an an phrase. be phrase. be ignorant of something. Aywan thing. Aywan ko. I ko. I don’t know. [var. ew´ an ] [syn. di [syn. di al´ am ]
B ba part. question part. question marker, expressive of inte interro rrogat gation ion in yes yes or no que quesstions. Mayroo Mayroon n ba silang silang ginawa? ginawa? Have they done anything? bab´ a’ a’ n. descent n. descent • bumaba’, bumaba’, baba´in (um-:-in) v. to go down, to descend. descend. Bumaba Bumaba siya sa hagdan. He hagdan. He went down the stairs. b´ aba’ aba’ n. chin n. chin b´ aba’ aba’ – mababa’ (ma-) mababa’ (ma-) adj. adj. short, short, low • magbab´ a’, a’, ibab´ ibab´ a’ a’ (mag-:i-) v. to reduc reduce, e, to take take down down,, to carry carry to a lower lower level. level. Ibab Ibaba a mo ang ang iyong iyong timbang. Reduce timbang. Reduce your weight. bumaba’ (um-) v. to beco become me shorter, to become cheaper. Bumaba cheaper. Bumaba ang presyo ng mga bilihin. The bilihin. The price of goods went down. bab´ ae ae n. woman n. woman • adj. adj. female b´ abad abad – mag magba baba bad, d, bab´ bab´ arin, arin, ibabad (mag-:in (mag-:in,, i-) v. to soak soak.. Ibabad mo ang damit sa sabon. Soak the dress in soap. babal´ a’ a’ n. notice, n. notice, sign b´ abaw abaw adj. adj. shallow bab´ero n. bib n. bib b´ aboy aboy n. pig, n. pig, pork b´ aboy-ram´ aboy-ram´ o n. wild n. wild pig [var. b´ [var. b´ aboydam´ o] b´ aka aka n. cattle, n. cattle, cow, beef bak´ a adv. possibly, adv. possibly, perhaps, maybe, might. Baka might. Baka ka maputulan ng daliri. You might get your finger cut off. b´ akal akal n. iron, n. iron, steel bakal´ aw aw n. co n. cod d
b´aging aging bak´ as as n. print, n. print, mark, trace • bumakas (um-) bumakas (um-) v. v. to mark or leave a mark, to leave a trail or vestige. Bumakas Bumakas ang kanyang kanyang sampal. sampal. His slap left a mark bakasy´ on on n. vacation, n. vacation, rest • magbakasyon (mag-) magbakasyon (mag-) v. to take a vacation, to leave for a vacation, to go on a vacation. vacation. Magbabakasyon Magbabakasyon si Vida sa Texas. Vida Texas. Vida will vacation in Texas. bakb´ ak ak – mabakbak adj. detached, decorticated decorticated • bakbak´ an an (-an) v. to remov removee the bark or thick skin of something, to chastise (someone) bakb´ akan akan n. fight, fight, alte alterc rcat atio ion n (slang) b´ akit akit int. why. Bakit ka naparit naparito? o? Why have you come here? bakl´ a’ a’ adj. eff effemina minate te man, man, hermaphrodite [syn. bi [syn. bina naba´ ba´e ] e ] bakl´i’ adj. broken adj. broken (stick) b´ akod akod n. fence n. fence b´ akol akol n. n. a big basket (flat), a fourcornered bamboo basket with round opening baku-bak´ o’ o’ adj. rugged adj. rugged (surface) bak´ una una n. vaccination n. vaccination bak´ uran uran n. yard n. yard baky´ a’ a’ n. n. wooden shoes, clogs bakyum-kl´iner Eng n. vacuum cleaner b´ aga aga n. embers, n. embers, glowing coal b´ aga’ aga’ n. lung n. lung bag´ a adv. adv. emphatic marker, throws more more stres stresss on the inte interro rrogat gation ion.. Ikaw baga ay nagasaw nagasawa? a? Did you (ever) get married? • conj. (+man) conj. (+man) although bag´ ahe ahe Sp n. baggage, n. baggage, luggage b´ agal agal adj. slow, adj. slow, sluggish bag´ ang ang n. molar n. molar (tooth) b´ agay agay n. thing, n. thing, object b´ agay agay adj. adj. becoming, proper, fit • bumagay, bag´ ayan (um-:-an) ayan (um-:-an) v. v. to to suit, to conform. conform. Bagaya Bagayan n mo ang ugali niya. Make niya. Make adjustments to suit his ways.
b´ ago
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b´ aging aging n. vine, n. vine, climber, creeper b´ ago ago adj. new, adj. new, recent, modern • pagbabago (pag-) pagbabago (pag-) n. n. change b´ ago ago adv/conj. before, adv/conj. before, recently bag´ on n. freight n. freight car, wagon, van bago´ ong ong n. sal salty small fish of shrimp relish, anchovies, wet salted smal smalll fish fish or tin tiny shri shrimp mpss [syn [syn.. alam´ ang ] bags´ ak ak – bumagsak (um-) v. to fall fall,, to fail fail.. Bumag Bumagsak sak ang eroeroplan planon ongg sina sinasa saky kyan an ng pangu angulo lo.. The airplane airplane the president president was on crashed. magbagsak, magbagsak, ibagsak ibagsak (mag-:i-) v. to drop drop.. Ibinag Ibinagsak sak ng Totoy otoy ang ang telepono. Toto Totoy y slammed slammed down down the telephone. bags´ik adj. violent, adj. violent, fierce, merciless, strict, cruel, severe bagy´ o n. storm, n. storm, typhoon • bagyuh´in (-in) v. (phenomenal verb verb)) to have have a stor storm/ m/ty typh phoon oon.. Baka ka bagyuhin sa probinsya. You might might get hit by the storm storm in the province. bumagyo (um-) v. (phenomenal verb) to rain ain viol violeently tly as in a storm or typhoon. Bumabagyo typhoon. Bumabagyo nang malakas. The storm is raging strong. bah´ a’ a’ n. flood n. flood • binaha’ (-in) binaha’ (-in) v v.. (phenomenal verb) to flood. Binaha Binaha ang buong buong bayan. ayan. The whole town was flooded. bumaha’ (um-) v. (phenomenal verb verb)) to flood. flood. Bumah Bumaha a dahi dahill sa lakas ng ulan. I flooded because of the strong rain. bah´ ag ag n. n. G-string, loin cloth with a part pulled between the thighs bahagh´ ari’ ari’ n. n. rainbow bah´ agi’ agi’ n. n. part, portion, piece baha ba hagy gy´ ´ a’ a’ adj. hardly, adj. hardly, barely bah´ ala’ ala’ n. an expression expression of unceruncertainty tainty or responsibility. responsibility. Bahala Bahala na kayo. The decision is yours. (It’s up to you.) mabah´ ala’ ala’ (ma-) adj. to fee feel concerned, worried, anxious
balar´ila’ b´ ahay ahay n. house n. house b´ ahay-´ ahay-´ aso aso n. dog-kennel n. dog-kennel b´ ahay-bat´ ahay-bat´ a’ a’ n. uterus n. uterus ´ bahin n. sneeze n. sneeze • bumahin (-um-) bumahin (-um-) v. v. to to sneeze. Ako’y sneeze. Ako’y malimit malimit bumahin bumahin kapag kapag ako’y ako’y may sipon. I sneez sneezee freque frequent ntly ly when when I have colds. b´ aho’ aho’ adj. foul foul odor odor,, bad bad smel smelll stinking odor bah´ ura ura n. reef n. reef [var. batuh´ [var. batuh´ an ] ´ bailarina Sp n. dancer (feminine), taxi-dancer ba´ile Sp n. ball, n. ball, dance ´ bait n. kindness n. kindness • mabait (ma-) mabait (ma-) adj. adj. kind, kind, good, gentle, virtuous bait´ ang ang n. steps n. steps of a staircase baiw´ ang ang n. waist n. waist b´ ala ala n. bullet n. bullet bal´ abal abal n. mantil mantilla, la, wrap, wrap, shawl shawl (apparel) • magbalabal, balab´ alin, alin, ibalabal ibalabal (mag-:-in (mag-:-in,, i-) v. to wrap wrap ones onesel elf f with with a shawl, shawl, mantle mantle,, or kerc kerchie hief. f. Magb Magbal alab abal al ka at nang nang hind hindii ka ginawin. Wrap yourself so you won’t get cold. b´ alak alak n. plan, n. plan, intention • magbalak, magbalak, binalak binalak (mag-:-in) v. to plan plan,, to inte intend nd to do. do. Binalak kong dalawin ka. I planned to visit you. balak´ ang ang n. hips, n. hips, pelvis bal´ akid akid n. obstacle n. obstacle balak´ ubak ubak n. dandruff n. dandruff bal´ ae ae n. n. parents and parents-in-law relations relationship hip (term (term of referenc reference), e), a parent of one’s son or daughter-inlaw balah´ibo n. n. fine body hair, feather hair of fowls of woolly hair of animals, fur bal´ anse anse Sp n. balance, n. balance, remainder b´ alang alang n. locust n. locust balang´ a’ a’ n. wide mouthed mouthed earthen earthen cooking pot balangk´ as as n. framework n. framework ´ balarila’ n. gr grammar [syn.
bal´ a sa
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gram´ atika ] bal´ asa asa – magbal magbalasa asa,, balas´ balas´ ahin ahin (mag-:-in) v. to shuffl shufflee play playin ing g cards. Balasahin mo na ang baraha. Shuffle the cards (now). b´ alat alat n. birthmark n. birthmark (on skin) bal´ at at n. bark of a tree, skin, peelings, leather balatkay´ o n. costume, n. costume, disguise bal´ ato ato Sp n. money given away by a winning gambler as goodwill • magbalato, balat´ uhan (mag-:-an) uhan (mag-:-an) v. donat donate, e, give give away away (mon (money ey or winnings). winnings). Balatuhan mo sila. Give them some of your winnings. bal´ atong atong n. soybean n. soybean balb´ as as Sp n. beard n. beard balk´ on on Sp n. porch, porch, balcony balcony [var. [var. balkon´ ahe ] bald´ ado ado Sp adj. disabled, crippled, overused bald´e n. large n. large can, pail, bucket [var. bald ´ i ] bald´ osa osa Sp n. tile n. tile b´ ale ale Sp adj. value (used commonly as – ”hindi bale,” it’s all right never mind, ”bale wala’,” wala’,” of no value) value) • n. promissory n. promissory note • bumale (um-) v. to to get a cash ash advance. Bumale advance. Bumale ako dahil sa kapos ako ngayon. ngayon. I got got a cash cash adv advance ance because I’m broke now. b´ ale-b´ ale-b´ ale ale Sp adj. of quit quitee some some value baledikt´ oryan oryan Eng n./adj. valedictorian b´ ali’ ali’ n. n. fracture • ´ bali’ adj. i’ adj. fractured, fractured, broken • bumali’, bumali’, binali’ binali’ (um-:-in) v. to break (usually with the hands). Binali ni Rogelio ang lapis sa kanyang galit. Rogeli Rogelio o broke broke the pencil pencil in anger. balib´ ag ag n. to n. to heave or throw something like a boomerang of a piece of wood or cane • bumalibag (um-) bumalibag (um-) v. to v. to be thrown, hurled magbalibag, magbalibag, ibalibag ibalibag (mag-:i-)
balintat´aw aw to thro throw, w, hurl hurl,, cast cast an objec object. t. Ibin Ibinal alib ibag ag ng bata ata ang ang kany kanyan ang g laruan. The child child threw threw down down his toy. mangbalibag mangbalibag,, balibag balibag´in (mang:-in) v. to thro throw, w, hurl, url, cast cast an objec objectt at some someon onee or some someth thin ing. g. Namb Nambalib alibag si Pedr Pedro o ng kahoy kahoy sa kanyang kanyang mga kalaro kalaro.. Pedro Pedro hurled hurled the stick to his playmates. bal´ibol n. aw awl, auge auger, r, bit bit [syn [syn.. bar´ ba r´ena ] a ] bal´ik – bumalik (um-) v. to come come back, back, to retur return. n. Bumalik Bumalik si McArthu McArthurr sa Pilipinas Pilipinas.. McArthur returned to the Philippines. magbalik, magbalik, ibalik ibalik (mag-:i-) v. to return return something something,, to restore. restore. Ibalik mo agad ang libro. Return the book early as soon as possible. mabalik (ma-) mabalik (ma-) v. v. to be returned to former status. status. Nabalik sa kanya ang dati niyang bahay. bahay. He got back his former house. bal´ikat n. shoulder n. shoulder balikw´ as as – bumalikwas (um-) v. to turn turn sudd sudden enly ly to the the oppos opposit itee side, to suddenly rise from a lying position. Bumalik Bumalikwa wass ako sa kama kama nang narinig ko ang putok ng baril. I jumped out of bed when I heard the gunshot. magbalikwas, balikwas´in (mag-:in (mag-:in) to turn turn somet somethin hing g sudden suddenly ly to the opposite side baligt´ ad ad adj. insideinside-out out,, up-sid up-sidee down [var. baliktad [var. baliktad ]] • magbaligtad, baligtar´in, ibaligibaligtad (mag(mag-:-i :-in, n, i-) v. to to tur turn some someth thin ing g over over,, to inve invert rt,, to rereverse, verse, to tur inside-ou inside-out. t. Baligtarin mo ang kinuha ko. Turn over those (clothes) I was sunbleaching. bumaligtad (um-) bumaligtad (um-) v. to v. to turn over. Bumaligt Bumaligtad ad ang sasakyan sasakyan.. The car turned completely over. balimb´ing n. starfruit, a smal tree whose edible fleshy fruit has five longitudinal, angular lobes
balintaw´ak
12
balintat´ aw aw n. pupil n. pupil (of the eye) balintaw´ ak ak n. woman’s native costume with butterfly sleeves, informal Balintaw´ ak ak n. histo histori rica call plac placee north of Manila where the first cry of the Revolution against Spain was made by Andres Bonifacio balintuw´ ad ad adj. bottom-up, upside-down [syn. baligt´ [syn. baligt´ ad ] bal´isa n. n. anxiety • balis´ a adj. anxious, adj. anxious, restless balis´ ong ong n. fa fan kni knife made in Batangas bal´ita’ n. news • adj. well-known, famous, talked about • magbal magbalita ita’, ’, ibalit ibalita’ a’ (mag-:i-) v. to tell tell,, to repor report, t, to rela relay y the the news. Ibal Ibalit ita a mo nama naman n sa amin amin ang nangyar nangyari. i. Let Let us know know what what happened. bal´iw n. crazy n. crazy or demented person, maniac • adj. adj. crazy, demented b´ alo alo n. widow, widow, widowe widowerr [var. [var. b´ ao] ao ] [syn. biy´ [syn. biy´ udo/ biy´ uda ] bal´ on on n. a well well (of water) water),, a dee deep p hole in the ground b´ alot alot n. coverin covering, g, wrapping, wrapping, taketakehome food • bal´ ot adj. ot adj. covered, covered, wrapped • magbalot, magbalot, bal´ utin, utin, ibalot ibalot (mag:-in, :-in, i-) v. to wrap wrap,, to enca encase se,, to envelope. Magbalot ka ng makakain natin. (You) (You) wrap wrap the food we’re we’re going to eat. bals´ a n. raft n. raft b´ alse alse Sp n. waltz n. waltz balt´ ak ak n. sudden, n. sudden, strong pull • mambaltak, baltak´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. to pull pull sudden suddenly ly.. Baltakin Baltakin mo siya at baka mahulo mahulog. g. Pull Pull him him or he might fall. balt´ik n. stubborness, head strongness balukt´ ot ot adj. crooked, adj. crooked, curved, bent balunbal´ unan unan n. gizzard n. gizzard (of fowls) bal´ ustre ustre n. banisters n. banisters bal´ ut ut n. boiled n. boiled duck’s egg with partially tially dev devel eloped oped embry embryo o (a nativ nativee delicacy)
bant´a’ a’ bal´ utan utan n. bundle, n. bundle, package bal ba ly´ena Sp n. whale, whale, white white wax wax candle bamb´ ang ang n. canal n. canal [syn. kan´ [syn. kan´ al ] al ] b´ anak anak n. mullet n. mullet ban´ al al adj. pious, adj. pious, virtuous ban´ as as n. sultri sultrines nesss and humid humidit ity y [syn. alins´ [syn. alins´ angan ] angan ] • mabanas (ma-) adj. sultry sultry and humid b´ anat anat n. a n. a strike, sock, bow or stroke to hit something, a pull to stretch • ban´ at adj. at adj. taut, taut, stretched • magbanat, magbanat, ban´ atin atin (mag-:-in) v. to pull, to stretch. Banatin mo ang iyong buto sa trabaho. Stretch your bones with some work. ban´ ayad ayad adj. moderate, adj. moderate, soft, gentle (in manner) band´ a adj. adj. towards or about a certain place or time, in the direction of b´ anda anda n. n. band of musicians, an organized group of musicians band´ ana ana Eng n. kerchief, n. kerchief, scarf band ba nd´ ´ eha Sp n. tray n. tray band ba ndeh eh´ ´ ado ad o Sp n. platter, platter, oblong oblong china tray band ba nd´ ´ era Sp n. flag, flag, banner banner [var. [var. band ´ ila ] band´ido Sp n. bandit n. bandit banid´ oso/a oso/a Sp adj. vain vain (mascu(masculine/ feminine) ban´ig n. mat n. mat b´ anil anil n. adhering n. adhering dirt on neck [syn. lib´ ag ] ban´ilya n. vanilla n. vanilla banl´ aw aw – magbanlaw, magbanlaw, banlaw´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to rinse, rinse, to cleans cleanse. e. Banlawan mo ang mga kinula. Rinse the things you have sun bleached. banl´i’ n. scalding n. scalding • magbanli’, banli´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to scald, scald, to steril sterilize ize.. Banlian Banlian mo ang ang mga tinido tinidorr at kutsa kutsarra. Scalp the forks and spoons. bans´ a’ n. n. country, nation bans´ ot ot adj. stunted adj. stunted (in growth), arrested in development
bant´ad
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bant´ a’ a’ n. threat n. threat • magbanta’, banta´ an (mag-:-an) an (mag-:-an) v. v. to threaten. Binantaan threaten. Binantaan niya ako. He ako. He threatened me. bant´ ad ad adj. sated, sated, satiat satiated ed [syn. [syn. saw´ a’, suy´ a’ ] a’ ] bant´ ay ay n. guard, n. guard, watcher • magba ma gbantay, ntay, bantay ba ntay´ ´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to v. to watch closely, to be on guard. Bantayan mo ang bahay. Guard the house. bant´ ayog ayog n. monument n. monument bant´ og og adj. famous adj. famous bany´ aga’ aga’ n. foreigner n. foreigner • adj. foreign adj. foreign b´ anyo anyo Sp n. Sp n. bathroom, bathroom, shower room b´ anyos anyos Sp n. spong spongee bath bath [syn. [syn. p´ unas ] bang´ a’ a’ n. jar, n. jar, earthen jar, for drinking water b´ angaw angaw n. big n. big fly bangk´ a’ a’ n. boat, n. boat, banca bangk´ ay ay n. corpse, n. corpse, cadaver bang ba ngk´ k´ ero Sp boatma boatman, n, bank banker er,, dealer dealer and/or and/or paye payerr in gambli gambling ng (shorten (shortened ed to ”bangk´ ”bangk´ a’,” a’,” colloquicolloquially) bang ba ngk´ k´ eta Sp n. sidewalk, n. sidewalk, footpath bang ba ngk´ k´ ete Sp n. banquet n. banquet bank´ito n. stool, n. stool, small chair b´ angko angko Sp n. bank n. bank bangk´ o’ o’ n. bench, n. bench, stool bangg´ a’ a’ – bumangga’ (-um-) v. to hit hit some someth thin ing, g, to coll collid idee with with something. Buman Bumangg gga a ang ang kots kotse e sa pader. pader. The car ran into a stone wall. mabangga’ (ma-) mabangga’ (ma-) v. to v. to hit, collide against against acciden accidentall tally y, to bump into. into. Nabang Nabangga ga ang kotse kotse sa pader. pader. The car ran against the stone wall. ibangga’, ibangga’, bangga bangga´in (mag-:i-:-in) v. to ram an object against something, to collide against something. Binangg Binangga a ng kotse kotse ang pader. pader. The car ran into the stone wall. mangbangga’ (mang-:-in) mangbangga’ (mang-:-in) v. v. to hit or ram against. against. Nambangga siya ng kotse ko. He ko. He bumped my car. bang ba ngg´ g´ era er a Sp n. extens extension ion from from
bar´a windo windows ws where where the china chinaw ware is kept [var. [var. banggerah´ an ] bangg´it – bumanggit, bumanggit, banggit banggit´in (-um-:-in) v. (-um-:-in) v. to to mention, to cite. Bicite. Binanggit niya sa akin ang nangyari. He mentioned to me what had happened. bang´in n. ravine, n. ravine, abyss, precipice bang´is n. ferocity, n. ferocity, wildness • mabangis (ma-) mabangis (ma-) adj. adj. cruel, cruel, fierce bang´ o n. aroma, n. aroma, fragrance • mabango (ma-) adj. fragrant, sweet-smelling b´ angon angon n. n. rising from a lying position • bumangon (-um-) bumangon (-um-) v. v. to rise from a lying position, to get up from bed. Bumangon siya nang maaga kanina. He got up early a while ago. magbangon, ibangon (mag-:i-) ibangon (mag-:i-) v v.. to raise something, to see something in an upright position. Ibangon mo ang may sakit. Help sakit. Help the sick person get up. bang´ us us n. milk n. milk fish b´ ao ao n. coconut n. coconut shell without husk or meat ba´ ol ol n. footlocker, n. footlocker, chest, a rectangular trunk (for clothes) b´ aon aon n. n. provision or supply of food taken on a journey • magbaon, ba´ unin, unin, ibaon (mag-:ibaon (mag-:in, i-) v. to v. to carry provisions or supplies usually food. Magbaon food. Magbaon ka nang di ka gutumin. gutumin. Take enough food to keep you from getting hungry. ba´ on on – buma´ on on (-um-) v. to become buried, buried, to sink. sink. Buma´ on ang sapatos sapatos ko sa putik. putik. My shoes got stuck in the mud. magbaon, magbaon, ibaon (mag-:i-) v. to bury something. Ibaon something. Ibaon mo ang patay na pusa. Bury pusa. Bury the dead cat. bap´ or or n. n. ship, boat, steamship bar´ a – bumara (-um-) v. to cause an obstruction. Bumara obstruction. Bumara sa daan ang nabuw nabuwal al na kahoy kahoy.. The uproot uprooted ed tree blocked the road (path). magbar magbara, a, ibara ibara (mag-:i-) v. to
bar´aha
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bar, bar, to hind hinder er,, to obst obstru ruct ct with with something. something. Ibar Ibara a mo ang mga bato sa daan. Block daan. Block the road (path) with stones. bar´ aha aha n. playing n. playing cards barand´ilya n. handrail n. handrail bar´ aso aso n. arm n. arm bar´ at at adj. niggardly, adj. niggardly, stingy, miserly b´ arbel arbel Eng n. weig weight htss (use (used d in weightlifting) bar ba rb´ero Sp n. barber n. barber barbery´ a Sp n. barbershop n. barbershop bar´ena n. drill n. drill bar´eta n. bar n. bar ´ baril n. gun n. gun • bumaril (-um-) bumaril (-um-) v. v. to shoot with a gun. Bumaril Bumaril si Pedr Pedro. o. Pedro Pedro shot the gun. magbaril (mag-) v. to shoot oneself. Magbaril self. Magbaril ka. (You) shoot. mamaril mamaril,, baril baril´in (mang-:-i (mang-:-in) n) to shoot at something. Barilin something. Barilin mo ang ibon. Shoot ibon. Shoot the bird. bar´iles n. n. barrel barn´is n. varnish n. varnish b´ aro’ aro’ n. dress, n. dress, upper garment [syn. bestido, damit ] b´ arungb´ arungb´ arong arong n. make-shift n. make-shift shack b´ arong-Tag´ arong-Tag´ alog alog n. man’s man’s nativ nativee shirt, formal attire barumb´ ado ado adj. temperamental temperamental bary´ a n. loose n. loose or small change, coins b´ aryo aryo Sp n. barrio, n. barrio, subdivision of a town b´ asa asa – bumasa (-um-) v. to read. read. Bumasa ka ng tula. Read tula. Read a poem. magbas´ a, a, bas´ ahin (mag-:-in) ahin (mag-:-in) v. v. to to read something. Basahin something. Basahin mo ang diyaryo. Read yaryo. Read the newspaper. bas´ a’ a’ adj. wet adj. wet • mabasa’ (ma-) v. to become become wet, wet, drenched b´ asag asag n. break, n. break, crack • b´ asag adj. asag adj. broken makabasag, mabasag mabasag (maka-:ma) v. to break break china china,, glassw glassware are,, or earthenware accidentally, to be able to break. break. Nab Nabasag asag niya niya ang mga pinggan. He broke the plates.
b´ati’ ati’ magbas´ ag, ag, bas´ basagin a ´gin (mag-:-in) v. to break break glasswar glassware, e, china, china, earthenearthenware, to crack, to break repeatedly, deliberately. Baka Baka basagin asagin ng bata bata ang plorera. plorera. The child might break the flower vase. bas´ ahan ahan n. cleaning n. cleaning rag b´ asket asket Eng n. n. basket basketb´ ol ol Eng basketabll • magbasketbol (mag-) v. to play play basketball b´ asi’ asi’ n. rice n. rice wine b´ aso aso n. n. drinking glass, drinking cup bast´ a Sp Sp adv. an adv. an interjection meaning enough, just, as long as bast´ on on n. cane, n. cane, walking cane bast´ os os adj. uncouth, adj. uncouth, rude, impolite, impertinent bas´ ura ura n. trash, n. trash, garbage basurah´ an an (-an) n. garbage garbage contain tainer er,, tras trash h can, can, a plac placee wher wheree garbage or trash is thrown basu ba sur´ r´ ero n. garbageman, garbageman, garbage collector b´ ata ata n. nightgo nightgown, wn, robe, dressing dressing gown b´ ata’ ata’ n. child n. child b´ ata’ ata’ adj. young, adj. young, immature bat´ a – magbata, magbata, bumata bumata (mag-:in) v. in) v. to to endure, to tolerate, to bear, to suffer. Nagbata suffer. Nagbata ng hirap ang aking ina para sa aking kinabukasan. My mother endured hardships for my future. b´ atak atak – bumatak, bat´ akin (-um-:akin (-um-:in) v. in) v. to to pull, to stretch [var. balt´ [var. balt´ ak ]. ]. Bataki Batakin n mo ang ang lubid. lubid. Stretch Stretch the rope. batal´ an an n. rear of barrio house for washing and for storage of water bat´ as as n. law n. law b´ ataw ataw n. hyacinth n. hyacinth bean b´ atay atay – ibatay (i-) v. to base base on something. Ibinatay something. Ibinatay sa tula ni Rizal ang drama. drama. The drama was was based based on Rizal’s poem. bateriy´ a Sp n. storage storage battery battery,, flashlight battery Bath´ ala’ ala’ n. God n. God
b´ ating sut
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b´ ati’ ati’ – bumati’, bumati’, bat´iin (-um-:-in) v. to v. to greet, to welcome, to salute, to congratulate. Binati congratulate. Binati namin ang mga bagong dating. We dating. We welcomed the new arrivals. b´ ating ating sut Eng n. bathing n. bathing suit bating´ aw aw n. bell n. bell [syn. kamp´ [syn. kamp´ ana’ ] ana’ ] b´ atis atis n. stream, n. stream, creek, spring bat´ o n. stone, n. stone, kidney b´ atok atok n. nape n. nape (of neck), back of neck bat´ og n. n. shelled and boiled cork tp whic which h grated grated cocon coconut ut and salt salt are added b´ atsoy atsoy Ch n. chopped and sauteed entrails of pig with soup batu ba tuba bal´ l´ ani’ an i’ n. magnet n. magnet bat´ ugan ugan adj. lazy, adj. lazy, indolent bat´ uta’ uta’ Sp n. policema policeman’s n’s club, club, truncheon baty´ a’ a’ n. laundry n. laundry tub, flat basin ba´ ul ul Sp n. Sp n. clothes clothes chest, trunk, footlocker b´ awal awal adj. forbidden, adj. forbidden, prohibited magb magbaw awal al,, iba ibawal, al, baw´ baw´ alan alan (mag-:i-: (mag-:i-:-an) -an) to prohibit, prohibit, to forbid. forbid. Ibawal mo ang pagsisigarilyo sa loob ng klase. klase. Prohib Prohibit it smokin smoking g in the classroom. b´ awang awang n. garlic n. garlic b´ awas awas – magbawas, ibawas (magibawas (mag:i-) v. to lessen, to remove remove (something) from bawa’t pron. eac each, ever every y, as in – ”bawa’t isa”, everyone, everybody b´ awi’ awi’ n. recov recover ery y from from losses losses,, reretraction bumaw bumawi’, i’, baw baw´iin (-um-:(-um-:-in) in) to recover. Buma Bumaw wi ka na lan lang sa susunod. Just Just mak make up for for it the the next time. mambawi’ (mang-) v. to to get back back what was give give away away,, reclaim. reclaim. Namb Nambaw awii si Jose Jose ng mga mga regalon galong g ibin ibinig igay ay niya niya sa akin akin.. Jose Jose took took back the gifts he gave me. b´ aya aya – bay´ aan aan (-an) v. v. to allow or tolerate (a situation), to let someone alone [var. hay´ [var. hay´ aan ]. Bayaan ]. Bayaan mo siya. Let him alone.
b´etsin bay´ abas abas n. guava n. guava b´ ayad ayad n. payment, n. payment, fare • magb ma gbaya ayad, d, bay´ ba y´ aran ara n (mag-:-an) v. (mag-:-an) v. to pay for, to compensate. Magbayad compensate. Magbayad tayo ng utang. utang. Let’s pay the debt. Bayara Bayaran n mo ang kinain natin. natin. Pay for what we have eaten. bay´ ag ag n. n. testicle b´ ayan ayan n. town, n. town, country, fatherland bay´ ani ani n. hero n. hero bay´ aw aw n. brother brother-in-l -in-law aw (term (term of reference) bay´ awak awak n. large n. large lizard bayb´ ay ay n. seashore n. seashore baybay-d´ agat agat n. sea n. sea coast bayb´ ayin ayin n. coast n. coast baylar´ina n. bal balle leri rina na,, ball ballet et ´ dancer, a dancer [var. bailar [var. bailar ina ] bay´ o – magbayo, bayuh´in (mag-:in (mag-:in) v. to pound, to crush. crush. Bayuhin mo ang palay. Pound the unhusked rice. bayo ba yon´ n´ eta n. bayonet n. bayonet bay´ ong ong n. large n. large bag bayt´ ang ang n. grade, grade, level, level, step [var. [var. beyt´ ang ] bayw´ ang ang n. waist n. waist [var. b [var. b´ ´ ewa ew ang ] ng ] b´eke’ n. mumps n. mumps b´ ekin ek ing g p´ awder awder Eng n. baking powder b´ekon Eng n. bacon n. bacon ´ beisbol Eng n. baseball n. baseball b´ elo Sp n. veil n. veil b´enda Sp n. (surgical) n. (surgical) bandage bendisy´ on on Sp n. benediction n. benediction b´ enta Sp n. Sp n. sales, sales, income from sales magbenta, ibenta (mag-:i-) ibenta (mag-:i-) to sell. Ibent Ibenta a mo ang niluto mong pansit. pansit. Sell the pancit you cooked. bentilad´ or or Sp n. ventilati ventilating ng fan, electric fan bengg´ ansa ansa Sp n. n. vengeance ber´ anda anda Sp n. porch, n. porch, verandah b´erde adj. adj. green berd´ ugo ugo Sp n. executioner n. executioner of death sentence berib er ib´ ´ eri Sp/Eng n. beriberi n. beriberi best´ido n. dress n. dress [syn. b´ [syn. b´ aro’ ] aro’ ] beter´ ano ano Sp n. veteran n. veteran
b´eynte
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b´etsin n. monosodium monosodium glutamate glutamate,, food seasoning b´eynte nt e Sp Sp num. twenty num. twenty ´ b´ eynt ey ntee-ssingko Sp num. Sp num. twenty-five twenty-five bib´ero Sp bib b´ibi n. duck n. duck ´ bibig n. mouth n. mouth bib´ingka n. rice n. rice cake bik´ig n. foreign n. foreign matter (as fishbone) stuck in the throat Bikol´ ano/a ano/a n. a perso person n from from the the Bikol region (masculine/feminine) b´ida – magbida, ibida (mag-:i-) ibida (mag-:i-) v. v. to tell or relate a story or happening. Ibida mo naman sa amin ang biyahe mo. Tell mo. Tell us about your trip. big´ as as n. rice n. rice (husked), uncooked rice big´ at at n. weight, n. weight, heaviness • mabigat (ma-) mabigat (ma-) adj. adj. heavy heavy big´ ay ay – magbigay, ibigay, bigyan (mag:i-:-an) v. (mag:i-:-an) v. to to give. Ibigay give. Ibigay mo ang lapis lapis sa kanya. kanya. Give Give the pencil pencil to him. bigk´ as as n. pronunciation pronunciation bigh´ ani’ ani’ n. charm, n. charm, seduction bigl´ a’ a’ adv. suddenly, adv. suddenly, immediately big´ o’ o’ adj. frustrated, adj. frustrated, disappointed big´ ote ote n. moustache n. moustache bigti – magbigti, bigtih´in (mag-:in (mag-:in) v. to hang hang or strang strangle le onesel oneself. f. Nagb Nagbigt igtii siya siya sa sama sama ng loob loob.. He strangled himself because of sadness. b´ihag n. n. prisoner-of-war b´ihag n. prisoner-of-war, n. prisoner-of-war, captive bih´ asa asa Sp adj. Sp adj. accustomed, accustomed, used to bih´ilya Sp n. fasting n. fasting bih´ira’ adv. seldom, adv. seldom, rarely ´ bihis n. the n. the clothes one wears • bih´is adj. is adj. well-dressed well-dressed dressed up magbihis, ibihis, bih´isan (mag-:iisan (mag-:i:-an) v. to change change clothes. clothes. Bihisan mo ang bata. Dress the child. ´ bihon n. n. rice noodle bi´ik n. young n. young of a pig, piglet bil´ ad ad – magbilad, ibilad (mag-:i-) v. to v. to put under the sun, to dry, to expose to the sun. Ibilad sun. Ibilad mo ang palay. Spread the palay (under the sun). b´ilang n. number, n. number, numeral •
bil´ing bumilang (-um-) v. to count. Bumilang milang ka hanggang hanggang sampu. sampu. Count up to ten. magbil´ ang, ang, bil´ angin (mag-:-in) angin (mag-:-in) v v.. to count something. Bilangin something. Bilangin mo ang mga sisiw. Count sisiw. Count the chickens. bilangg´ o’ o’ n. prisoner n. prisoner • mabilanggo’ (ma-) v. to be imimpris prison oned ed,, to be put put in jail, jail, to be jailed. Nabilang Nabilanggo go siya. He was imprisoned. ibinilanggo (i-) v. to imprison, to captivate. Ibinila Ibinilangg nggo o ang nakapnakapatay. The atay. The murderer was imprisoned. bilangg´ uan n uan n.. prison [syn. bil [syn. bil ´ ibid ] bil´ ao ao n. winn winnow owin ing g bask basket et (for (for removing rice chaff) bil´ as as n. brothe brother-i r-in-l n-law aw’s ’s wife wife or sister sister-in -in-la -law’s w’s husba husband nd (term (term of reference) bilas´ a’ a’ adj. stale, adj. stale, not fresh bil´i – bu bumi mili li,, bilh bilh´in, in, bilh bilh´ ´ an an (-um-:-in:an) v. (-um-:-in:an) v. to buy, to purchase. Bumili ng bahay si Gng. Cruz. Mrs. Cruz. Mrs. Cruz bought a house. magbili, magbili, ipagbili ipagbili (mag-:ipag-) v. to sell. sell. Ipinagbili Ipinagbili nila ang kanilang kanilang lupa at bahay. They bahay. They sold their house and lot. bil´ibid n. prison n. prison [syn. [syn. bilangg´ uan ] • ibilibid (i-) ibilibid (i-) v. v. to to tie around a twine or cord several times, to bind, to imprison. Ibilibid prison. Ibilibid mo ang lubid sa poste. Tie the rope around the post. ´ bilin – magbilin magbilin,, ibilin (mag-:i-) v. to to make ake a requ requeest or orde orderr something. Magbilin something. Magbilin ka na ng gusto mo hab habang ang nari narito to pa ako. ako. Order what you want while I’m still here. bil´ing adj. turne turned d over over,, bent, bent, inclined • bumiling (-um-) bumiling (-um-) v. v. to to turn around. Bumiling ka. Turn ka. Turn over. mabiling (ma-) v. to be turn turned ed aside. Nabi Nabili ling ng ang ang mukh mukha a niya niya sa lakas lakas ng samp sampal. His head head was was turn turned ed asid asidee by the forc forcee of the the slap. slap. His face was swung swung aside aside by the force of the slap.
b´ilog
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magb magbili iling ng,, bili biling ng´in, in, ibil ibilin ing g (mag-:-in, i-) v. i-) v. to to turn over, to turn around. around. Ibiling mo ang ulo ng bata sa unan. Turn the head of the child on the pillow. b´ilog n. circle, n. circle, roundness • mabilog (ma-) mabilog (ma-) adj. adj. round, round, circular b´inat n. relapse n. relapse • mabinat (ma-) mabinat (ma-) v. v. to to have a relapse. Nabinat siya sa katratrabaho. He katratrabaho. He had a relapse because of overwork. bin´ atin atin (-in) v. to cause to have a relapse. Huwag Huwag mo siyang siyang binatin. binatin. Don’t strain him (or he might have a relapse). bil´is n. speed n. speed • mabilis (ma-) adj. speedy, speedy, rapid, fast, swift bilis´ an (-an) an (-an) v. v. to make fast, hurry, speed up. Bilisan mo ang takbo ng kotse. Drive the car faster. bilog n. dimples n. dimples bily´ ar ar Sp n. billiard n. billiard ´ bimpo Ch n. small n. small face towel binab´ na b´ ae adj. hermaphrodite, adj. hermaphrodite, effeminate [syn. bakl´ [syn. bakl´ a’ ] a’ ] bin´ ata’ ata’ n. unmarried n. unmarried man, bachelor binat´ og og n. n. steamed or boiled grains of corn mixed with coconut gratings and salt bindisy´ on on Sp n. benediction n. benediction ´ bindita Sp n. holy n. holy water bindit´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. blessed, adj. blessed, holy binh´i’ n. seed n. seed (chosen for the nursery) binib´ini n. miss, unmarried unmarried young young woman binl´id n. rice n. rice particles b´inta Sp n. small n. small swift sailboat bint´ ana’ ana’ Sp n. window n. window bint´ ang ang – magbintang, magbintang, ibintang (mag-:i-) v. to lay lay the the blam blamee on some somebod body y, to impu impute te,, to accu accuse se somebody. Ibint Ibintang ang mo ang ang lahat lahat kay Rosita Rosita.. Blame Blame every everythi thing ng on Rosita. bint´i’ n. leg, n. leg, calf of a leg biny´ ag ag n. baptism n. baptism • magbiny´ a, a, binyag binyag´ an a ´n (mag-:-an)
b´itay v. to baptize baptize someone. someone. Nagbinyag ng mga mga bata ata ang ang pari ari kaha kahap pon. on. The priest priest baptiz baptized ed the child children ren yesterday. bing´i Ch adj. deaf adj. deaf b´ingit n. edge, n. edge, rim [syn. g [syn. g ´ ilid ] ilid ] ´ bingwit n. pole pole,, hook hook,, line line and and sinker for fishing [var. binw [var. binw ´ it ] • mamingwit (mang-:-in) v. to fish fish with with a hook, hook, line line and and sink sinker er.. Mami Maming ngwi witt tayo tayo ng isda isda buka bukas. s. Let’s go fishing (with hook, line and sinker) tomorrow. tomorrow. b´iro’ n. a n. a joke • magbir magbiro’, o’, bir´ uin (mag-:-in) v. to teas tease, e, to mak make fun fun of. of. Huwag magbir magbiro o sa lasing. lasing. Don’t Don’t make make fun of drunks. b´isa’ – mabisa’ (ma-) mabisa’ (ma-) adj. adj. forceful, effective bis´ agra agra n. hinge n. hinge biskw´it n. cookies, n. cookies, crackers, and the like b´ise adj. vice adj. vice (affix preceding an official rank or title). Bise-presidente. Vice-president bis´ikleta n. bicycle n. bicycle b´isig n. n. biceps bis´ita n. guest, n. guest, visitor bumisita, bumisita, bisit´ bisit´ ahin ahin (-um-:-in) (-um-:-in) to pay a visit. visit. Bumisita kami sa ospital. We tal. We visited (someone) in the hospital. bist´ik Eng n. beefsteak n. beefsteak ´ bisto Sp adj. obvious, obvious, discovered discovered [var. bist´ [var. bist´ ado] ado ] b´isyo Sp n. vice, n. vice, bad habits ´ bitag n. n. snare for birds, based on a looped twine bit´ aw aw n. release n. release of hold • bumitaw (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to release one’s hold. Huwag hold. Huwag kang bumitaw sa renda ng kabayo. Don’t kabayo. Don’t release the reins of the horse. b´itay – magbitay (mag-) v. to hang oneself by the neck. Magbitay ka. Hang ka. Hang yourself. bit´ ayin, ayin, ibita ibitay y (-in (-in,, i-) i-) v. to hang (by the neck). Ibitay mo ang
bitb´it
18
kriminal. (You) kriminal. (You) hang the criminal. bitb´it – magbitbit, bitbit´in (magin (mag:-in) v. to carry carry or hold hold dangli dangling ng from from the fingers fingers or the hand. hand. Bitbitin mo nga ang mga daeng. Carry the dried fish. ´ bitin n. dangling n. dangling prizes and favors • bit´in adj. in adj. hanging, hanging, suspended bum´itin (-um-) itin (-um-) v. v. to to hang. Bumitin hang. Bumitin si Rogelio sa punong kahoy. Rogelio dangled from the tree. magbitin, magbitin, ibitin ibitin (mag-:i-) v. to hang something. something. Ibitin mo ang mga daeng. Hang daeng. Hang the dried fish. bit´iw – bumitiw (-um-) v. to rele releas asee one’ one’ss hold hold or grip grip [var [var.. bumit´ aw ]. ]. Bumi Bumiti tiw w siya siya ss akin aking g pagkakahawak. He released released himself himself from my grip. magbit´iw, iw, bit bit´iwan (mag-:-an) v. to resign, to let go [var. magbit´ aw, bit´ awan ]. awan ]. Nagbit Nagbitiw iw ang ang kalih kalihim im sa kanyang katungkulan. katungkulan. The secretary resigned from his job. b´its Eng n. beets n. beets ´ bitsin Ch n. flavoring powder, seasoning [var. b´ [var. b´etsi et sin n ]] bit´ uka uka n. n. intestine bitu´in n. star n. star biy´ ak ak – magbiyak, biyak´in (magin (mag:-in) v. v. to cleave; to split, to break in two, two, halve. halve. Biyakin mo nga ang niyog. (You) (You) cleav cleavee the cocon coconut ut open. biy´ ahe ahe n. trip, n. trip, journey biya bi yah´ h´ ero er o Sp n. n. voyager, traveller biy´ as as n. flank, n. flank, internode biy´ aya’ aya’ n. favor, n. favor, grace, mercy biyen´ an an n. mother-in-law n. mother-in-law or fatherin-law (term of reference for parentsin-law) [var. [var. biyan´ an ] Biy´ Bi y´erne er ness Sp n. Friday n. Friday Biy´ Bi y´erne er ness S´ anto an to Sp n. Good n. Good Friday biyol´in n. violin n. violin biyolin´ista Sp n. violinist n. violinist biy´ udo/ udo/ a Sp n. widow n. widow / widower bl´ angko angko Sp Sp adj. nothing, adj. nothing, blank bl´ usa usa Sp n. blouse n. blouse b´ obo obo Sp Sp adj. dumb, adj. dumb, stupid, dull
bukaka’ a´ka’ bokabul´ aryo aryo Sp n. vocabulary n. vocabulary b´ oksing oksing Eng n. boxing n. boxing b´ odabil odabil Fr n. n. vaudeville bod´ ega Sa n. storeroom, n. storeroom, warehouse b´ ola ola Sp n. ball n. ball • mambola, mambola, bol´ ahin ahin (mang-:-in) v. to flatter, to jest, to put someone on. Nambola siya ng husto. He flattered (someone) a lot. b´ oling oling Eng Eng magboling v. to bowl (sport) b´ olpen olpen Eng n. ball n. ball point bolunt´ aryo aryo n. volun voluntee teer, r, peace peace corps volunteer b´ omba omba Sp n. pump n. pump Bomb´ ay ay n. Indian n. Indian (native of India) bomb´ mb´ ero Sp n. fireman n. fireman ´ bombilya Sp n. electric n. electric light bulb b´ oses oses Sp n. voice n. voice [syn. t [syn. t ´ inig ] b´ ota ota Sp n. n. boots, rainboots b´ ote ote Sp n. bottle n. bottle [syn. bo [syn. bot´ t´elya el ya ]] bot´ika n. drugstore, n. drugstore, pharmacy [syn. parm´ asya ] b´ oto oto Sp n. vote n. vote • bumoto (-um-) bumoto (-um-) v. v. to vote. vote. Bumoto tayo tayo sa darati darating ng na halala halalan. n. Let’s vote in the coming elections. iboto (i-) v. to vote for someone. someone. Iboto natin ang mabuting kandidato. Let’s vote for the good candidate. bra Eng n. bra n. bra [var. b [var. bras rasiy iy´ ´ er ] er ] bras Eng n. brush. Bras Bras sa buhok. buhok. Hairbrush. bras br asiy iy´ ´ er er Fr n. bra n. bra br´ aso aso Sp n. arm n. arm brily´ ante ante Sp n. diamond n. diamond br´ otsa otsa Sp n. painter’s n. painter’s brush (large) br´ uha uha n. witch, n. witch, old hag bub´ ong ong n. roof n. roof bub´ ot ot adj. unripe, adj. unripe, immature bub´ uyog uyog n. bumble-bee n. bumble-bee buk´ a adj. open adj. open • bumuka (-um-) bumuka (-um-) v. v. Bumuka na ang buko. The bud opened. ibuka (i-) ibuka (i-) v. v. Ibuka Ibuka mo ang bibig mo. Open your mouth. buk´ aka’ aka’ – nakabukaka’ (naka-) adj. wid widee apar apartt (as (as legs legs when hen standing with feet wide apart) [syn.
buk´ ana
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bikak´ a’ ] a’ ] buk´ ana ana n. front, n. front, threshold buk´ ang-bib ang-bib´ig n. favor favorite ite expresexpression; sion; favorit favoritee topic of conver conversati sation on [var. buk´ [var. buk´ ambibig ] buk´ ang-liwayw´ ang-liwayw´ ay ay n. br break of ´ dawn, dawn [syn. madal [syn. madal ing-´ araw ] araw ] b´ ukas ukas adv. adv. tomorrow buk´ as as – bumukas (-um-) v. to be opened. Bumukas opened. Bumukas ang pinto sa lakas ng hangin. The hangin. The door was opened because of the strong wind. magbukas, ibukas, buks´ an (magan (mag:i-, -an) v. v. to open something. Buksan mo ang bintana. Open the window. buk´ ayo’ ayo’ n. grated grated coconut coconut cooked cooked with sugar bukb´ ok ok Ch n. bow weevi weevil, l, wood borer, wood tick, decay (teeth) b´ ukid ukid n. field, n. field, farm, rice field bukl´ at at – magbu magbuklat klat,, buklat buklat´in, ibuklat (mag-:-in, (mag-:-in, i-) v. to open open a book or a magazine, to turn the pages of a reading material. material. Buklatin ninyo ang aklat. Open the book. b´ uko uko n. bud, n. bud, young coconut buk´ od – bumukod (-um-) bumukod (-um-) v. v. to to separate arate from, from, to segregat segregate. e. Bumukod na siya sa amin. amin. He separated himself from us. magbukod, ibukod (mag-:i-) ibukod (mag-:i-) v. v. to set set apart, apart, to exc exclud lude, e, to set set aside. aside. Ibukod mo ang para kay Dadong. Set Dadong. Set aside what is for Dadong. buk´ od conj. besides, conj. besides, in addition to. bukod bukod sa asawa asawa niya... niya... besides besides his wife... b´ ukol ukol n. tumor, n. tumor, swelling bukungb´ ukong ukong n. ankle n. ankle budb´ od od – magbudbod, magbudbod, ibudbod ibudbod (mag-:i-) v. to sprinkle, sprinkle, to scatter, scatter, to sow. sow. Magbudb Magbudbod od ka ng palay palay sa manok. Scatter palay for the chickens. budh´i’ n. n. conscience bu´ bu ´ ena en a m´ ano ano Sp n. Sp n. first customer of the day who is believed to bring good luck in business (lit.:Sp. good hand)
bul´a’ a’ bu´ eno Sp Sp part. if part. if that is so, in that case, well then bug´ a – bumug bumuga, a, bugah´in (-um:-in) v. v. to spit or blow some liquid from from the mouth. mouth. Binug Binuga a niya niya ang mainit na kape. He spat out the hot coffee. magbuga, magbuga, ibuga ibuga (mag-:i-) v. to force out of the mouth by a sudden blow. Ibuga mo ang tubig. Spit out the water. bugamb´ilya n. bougainvilla n. bougainvilla bugb´ og og adj. bruised, bruised, squashed squashed (of fruits, vegetables) vegetables) • mambugbog, bugbug´in (mang-:in) v. v. to club or pound, to beat up. Binugb Binugbog og siya ng kanyang kanyang kaaway. kaaway. He was beaten up by his enemies. bugh´ aw aw adj. blue adj. blue bugn´ ot ot n. exasperation n. exasperation bug´ ok ok adj. putrid, adj. putrid, rotten bugt´ ong ong n. riddle n. riddle bugt´ ong ong adj. one adj. one and only (child) buhagh´ ag ag adj. spongy spongy, loose loose (not (not adhesive) buh´ angin angin n. sand n. sand b´ uhat uhat – bumuhat, buh´ atin atin (-um:-in) v. :-in) v. to lift, to carry b´ uhat uhat conj. eversince eversince [var. [var. magbuhat ]. buhat ]. Buhat nang nag-asawa siya, naging naging matipid matipid siya. siya. Eversince Eversince she got married, she became frugal. b´ uhay uhay n. life n. life • buh´ ay adj. ay adj. alive alive b´ uhay-may´ uhay-may´ aman aman n. ric rich life life,, an easy-going, affluent life buh´ awi’ awi’ n. cyclone, n. cyclone, tornado buh´ ok ok n. hair n. hair buh´ ol ol – magbuhol, magbuhol, ibuhol ibuhol (mag:i-) v. :i-) v. to to make a knot, to tie securely. Ibuhol Ibuhol mo ang lubid. lubid. Make a knot with the rope. b´ uhos uhos – bumuhos (-um-) v. to pour. Bumu Bumuho hoss ang ang mala malaka kass na ulan. The heavy rain poured. magbuhos, magbuhos, ibuhos ibuhos (mag-:i-) v. to pour something. something. Ibuhos Ibuhos mo ang tubig sa ulo niya. Pour the water on his head.
b´ ulak
20
bul´ a’ a’ n. foam, n. foam, bubbles b´ ulak ulak n. cotton n. cotton bulakb´ ol ol adj. truant truant,, vagabond agabond,, jobless bulakl´ ak ak n. flower n. flower • mamulakl´ ak (mang-) ak (mang-) v. to v. to bloom. Namul Namulak aklak lak ang mga halama halaman n sa hardin. The plant plantss bloome bloomed d in the garden. bulal´ akaw akaw n. shooting n. shooting star, meteor bul´ ag ag adj. blind adj. blind bulast´ og og adj. (sl (sl) mean mean,, rud rude, boastful, rash bul´ ati ati n. n. earthworm [var. bul´ [var. bul´ ate ] bulb´ ol ol n. pubic n. pubic hair bulk´ an an n. n. volcano bulg´ ar ar Sp Sp adj. vulgar, adj. vulgar, coarse b´ ulik ulik adj. white and black (feather of roosters) bul´id – mabulid (ma-) mabulid (ma-) v. v. to fall off or down bul´ig n. medium-sized n. medium-sized mudfish bul´ilit adj. dwarfish, adj. dwarfish, small bul´ ok ok adj. decayed, adj. decayed, spoiled, rotten bul´ ong ong – bumulong (-um-) v. to whisper, to mumble. mumble. Bumulong siya sa akin. He akin. He whispered to me. magbulong, magbulong, ibulong ibulong (mag-:i-) v. to whisper whisper something something.. Ibulong Ibulong mo sa kanya ang sinabi ko. Whisper to him what I said. buls´ a n. pocket n. pocket b´ ulto ulto n. n. volume bulunt´ aryo aryo Sp n. voluntee volunteerr [var. [var. bolun bolunt´ t´aryo aryo ] bul´ utong utong n. smallpox n. smallpox buly´ aw aw n. loud n. loud or shouted rebuke or reproach, angry and sudden shout to drive away fouls and animals bulyaw´ an an (-an) to shout at, to rebuke or reproach. reproach. Bulyawan mo ang mga maingay na bata. Shout at the noisy children. bumb´ unan unan n. crown n. crown or top of head, specially of babies when still soft bund´ at at adj. glutted, adj. glutted, full (so well-fed that the abdomen is distended) bund´ ok ok n. n. mountain b´ uni uni n. n. ringworm
bungg´o’ o’ bun´ o’ o’ – magbuno’ (mag-) v. to wrest wrestle le with with each each other. other. Nagbuno sila. They sila. They wrestled with each other. mambun mambuno’, o’, bunu bunu´in (mang-:-in) v. to wrestle. Bunuin mo nga siya. Wrestle with him. bun´ ot ot n. coconut n. coconut husk b´ unot unot – bumunot, bun´ utin utin (-um:-in) v. :-in) v. to to pull out, to uproot, to extract. Bunuti Bunutin n mo ang ang damo. damo. Pull out the grass. magbunot, magbunot, bun´ utin utin (mag:-in) v. to pull out something (a gun). Naggun). Nagbunot siya ng baril. He pulled out a gun. buns´ o’ o’ n. young younges estt in the family family (term of reference) bunt´ al al – mambun mambuntal, tal, buntal buntal´in (mang-:-in) v. to give give a blo blow, to knock knock with with fists. fists. Binunt Binuntal al ng bubutangero ang matanda. The gangster gave the old man a blow. bunt´is adj. adj. pregnant bunt´ ot ot n. tail n. tail bunt´ on on n. heap, n. heap, pile • bumunton (-um-) v. v. to pile up, to crowd in. Bumunton Bumunton ang basur basura a sa bangketa. The garbage piled up on the sidewalk. magbunton, ibunton (mag-: ibunton (mag-: i-) v. i-) v. to put into a pile, to put in a heap or mound. Ibunton Ibunton mo ang maruming damit sa batya. Pile batya. Pile the dirty clothes on the wash basin. b´ unga unga n. n. fruit, betel nut palm b´ ungad ungad n. fron frontt [syn [syn.. harap´ an, buk´ ana ] b´ ungang-´ ungang-´ araw araw n. prickly n. prickly heat bung´ anga’ anga’ ng bulk´ an an n. (volcano) crater bungk´ al al – magbungkal, bungkal´in (mag-:-in) v. to till the soil, to dig out bungk´ os os n. bundle, n. bundle, package bungg´ o’ o’ n. impact n. impact • bumunggo’ (-um-) v. to hit, hit, to bump bump with with someth something ing.. Bumunggo ang ulo niya sa pader. His head hit the wall.
b´ ungi’
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m´ abunggo’ abunggo’ (ma-) v. t o hit or bump against accidentally, to make an impact. impact. Nabungg Nabunggo o ang kotse sa pader. The pader. The car hit the wall. magbunggo’, magbunggo’, ibunggo’ ibunggo’ (mag-:i-) v. to ram an object against something, thing, to bump against something. something. Ibunggo mo ang ulo niya sa pader. Ram his head against the wall. bunggu´in (mang-:-in) v. to hit or bump against. against. Bung Bunggu guin in mo ang ang pader. (You) pader. (You) ram against the wall. b´ ungi’ ungi’ n. jag, n. jag, dent, notch, nick • bung´i’ adj. toothle toothless, ss, missin missing g tooth nab´ ungi u ngi’, ’, mab´ mab´ ungi’ ungi’ (ma-) v. Nabungi siya. He siya. He lost his tooth. bungisng´is n. one n. one who giggles a lot bung´ o’ o’ n. skull n. skull bu´ o’ o’ adj. entire, adj. entire, complete, whole bur´ a – magbura, burah´in (mag-:in (mag-:in) v. to v. to erase, to remove traces of. Burahin mo ang mga maling sagot. Erase the wrong answers. burd´ a n. n. embroidery • burd´ ado adj. ado adj. embroidered magburda, burdah´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to embroider. embroider. Burdaha Burdahan n mo ang punda ng unan. Embroider the pillowcase. b´ ur ur´i n. a n. a kind of palm tree b´ uro uro n. n. pickles (usually green mangoes) • adj. preserved adj. preserved in salt, picled or salted • magburo, magburo, buruh buruh´in, iburo iburo (mag:-in, i-) v. v. to pickle, to salt. salt. Binuro niya ang manggang hilaw. He hilaw. He pickled the green/unripe mangoes. bur´ ol ol n. hill n. hill bus n. bus n. bus bus´ abos abos n. lowly n. lowly slave b´ usal usal n. corncob n. corncob bus´ al al n. muzzle n. muzzle busl´ o’ o’ n. a n. a kind of basket bus´ og og adj. full, adj. full, satiated • mabus´ og (ma-) og (ma-) v. to v. to be full, satisfied, satiated (from eating). Nabusog eating). Nabusog ako sa dami nang inihanda mo. I mo. I was full because you served a lot of food.
buyo´ buta bu tang´ ng´ero/ er o/a a n. gangste gangster, r, ruffian ruffian (male/female) b´ utas utas n. hole n. hole but´ete n. tadpole n. tadpole b´ uti uti n. goodness n. goodness • mabuti (ma-) mabuti (ma-) adj. adj. fine, fine, good ´ butiki’ n. lizard n. lizard b´ util util n. grain, n. grain, cereal, kernel butl´ig n. little little cyst-like cyst-like growth on the skin but´ o n. seed, n. seed, bone but´ bu t´one on es n. buttons n. buttons buts´ e n. crop n. crop of a chicken buw´ al al – bumuwal (-um-) bumuwal (-um-) v. to v. to fall down, to drop down mabuwal (ma-) v. to fall fall flat flat on the the grou ground nd,, to pass pass out. out. Nabuwal ang puno. The puno. The tree fell. magbuwal, ibinuwal ibinuwal (mag-:i-) v. to cut down, to push down. Ibinuwal down. Ibinuwal niya ang puno. He felled the tree. buw´ an an n. month, n. month, moon buw´ aya aya n. crocodile n. crocodile buw´ bu w´ elta – bumu bu muw´ w´ elta el ta (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to turn around, to go back, to return. Bumuelt Bumuelta a siya pagdat pagdating ing sa kanto. kanto. He turned turned back back when when he reach reached ed the corner. ibuw ib uw´ ´ elta el ta (i-) v. to turn turn a vehic vehicle le around, to go back. Ibuwelta back. Ibuwelta mo na ang kotse. Turn the car around. buw´ig n. bun bunch or cluster of bananas (fruits) buw´is n. tax, n. tax, as on land ´ buwisit Ch adj. 1 adj. 1 jinx, jinx, ill-omened 2 ill-omened 2 annoying, vexing [syn. m´ [syn. m´ alas ] buy´ o – mambuy mambuyo, o, magbuy magbuyo, o, ibuyo (mang-, ibuyo (mang-, mag-:i-) v. to v. to incite, to induce, to stimulate. Huwag Huwag mo siyang siyang ibuyo ibuyo sa away. away. Don’t incite incite him to quarrel.
ka
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K ka pron. you (sing.), second person (sing.), belongs to the ang pronoun set) • ka- aff. ka- aff. (+ (+ reduplication of the first conso consonan nantt and vowe vowell of the verb verb root) root) means means a recen recently tly comple complete ted d action K´ a adj. appellat appellation ion for elder elderss and distant uncles or aunts, as Ka Pedro or Ka Juana, from kapatid meaning ‘sibling’ ka´ anib anib n. partner n. partner (from ´ anib) anib) k´ aarawan aarawan n. birthday n. birthday (´ araw) araw) ka´ away away n. enemy enemy, opponent opponent (from (from away) ´ away) kabab´ aan aan n. lowlan n. lowland d (from (fro m bab´a’) a’) kabab´ ayan ayan n. town townma mate te (fro (from m b´ ayan) ayan) [var. kab´ [var. kab´ ayan ] k´ abag abag n. gas n. gas pain kab´ an an n. measure n. measure of palay, a sack, a cavan kab´ aong aong n. coffin n. coffin k´ abaret abaret Eng n. cabaret, n. cabaret, dance hall kab´ ayo ayo Sp n. horse n. horse kab ka bes´ es ´ era er a Sp n. the n. the head of a table (at meal time) [var. k [var. kab abis is´ ´ era ] era ] ´ kabibi n. empty n. empty clam shell k´ abig abig – kumabig, kumabig, kab´igin (-um:-in) v. to draw draw or pull pull tow towards ards one’s one’s self, self, to collec collectt the winnin winnings gs in gambling, to gather in. in. Kumabig siya ng malaki. He malaki. He gathered in a big share. mangkabig, mangkabig, kab kab´igin (mang-:-in) v. Kabigin v. Kabigin mo ang pinanalunan mo. Get your winnings. kabihasn´ an an n. cul cultur ture (fr (from bih´ asa) asa) kabil´ a’ a’ adv. otherside adv. otherside k´ abinet abinet Eng n. cabinet, n. cabinet, dresser kab´isa Sp n. n. memorization • mangabisa, kabis´ ahin (mang-:-in) ahin (mang-:-in) v. to memorize. Kabisahi Kabisahin n mo ang tula. Memorize the poem. kabis´ ado ado Sp adj. memorized, learned by rote
kahal´ili kabis´ ote ote Sp Sp adj. dull adj. dull headed kabut´ihan n. goodness n. goodness (b´ uti) uti) kab´it – kumabit (-um-) v. to fasten, attach, connect, to cling to. Kumab Kumabit it sa kaniy kaniya a ang linta. linta. The leech clung on to him. mag-kabit, ikabit (mag-:i-) v. to fasten, link, join, connect something to something something.. Ikabit Ikabit mo ang ang kankandado sa pinto. Put the padlock padlock on the door. kabulastug´ an an n. bluff, n. bluff, boastfulness (bulast´ og) og) kabut´i n. mushroom n. mushroom ´ kakanin n. tidbits, tidbits, dainties, sweetmeats, snacks (from k´ ain) ain) kak´ aw aw n. cocoa n. cocoa k´ aki aki Sp n/adj. khak khakii (a kind kind of bro brown clot cloth h spec specia iall lly y used used for for military uniforms) kakil´ ala ala n. acqua acquain intan tance ce (from (from kil´ ala) ala) kaesk kae skuw´ uw´ ela el a n. classmate classmate (from (from eskuw´ uw´ela) el a) kadal´ asan asan (ka:-an) adv. often, usually (from dal´ as). as). Kadalasan Kadalasan ay hindi hindi siya nag-aal nag-aalmusa musal. l. He does does not have breakfast often. kad´ ka d´ena Sp n. chain n. chain [syn. [syn. tanikal´ a’ ] a’ ] kad´ ena en a de am´ amor o ´r n. chain chain of love love,, Mexican creeper kad´ ka d´ete Sp cadet Sp cadet kagab´i adv. adv. last night (from gab´i) kagal´it n. one with whom a person has quarreled, an enemy (fromgal´it) kagamp´ an an adj. in adj. in the last month of pregnancy pregnancy,, maturity maturity of pregnanc pregnancy y (from gan´ ap) ap) kag´ at at Mal n. bite n. bite • kumagat, kagat´in (-um-:-in) in (-um-:-in) v. v. to bite. Kumagat bite. Kumagat siya sa aking bayabas. She took a bite off my guava. mangagat, kagat´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v v.. to bite. Nangang Nangangagat agat ang aso nila. nila. Their dog bites. k´ agaw agaw n. germs, n. germs, bacteria kagitn´ a’ a’ n. half-pint n. half-pint (from gitn´a’) a’) k´ aha aha Sp n/qnt. a pack, pack, usuall usually y of cigarettes, a case
kah´ apon kahal´ili n. succes successor sor,, substi substitut tutee (from hal´ili) kah´ apon apon adv. yest yester erda day y (fro (from m h´ apon) apon) kah´ ati’ ati’ n. shareholder shareholder,, share (from (from h´ ati’) ati’) kah´ awig awig adj. simil similar, ar, resem resemble ble (haw´ig) kah ka h´ el n. a n. a citrus tree of the sweet orange variety, producing fruit that is usually usually sweet sweet but occasiona occasionally lly sour [syn. daland´ [syn. daland´ an ] kah´ kah´ era/ er a/o o Sp n. cashier cashier (feminine/ masculine) k´ ahig ahig n. scra scratc tchi hing ng off a loos loosee surf surfac ace, e, as soil soil scra scratc tche hed d off by chickens • kumahig, kumahig, kah kah´igin (-um(-um- :in) :in) v. Kumahin Kumahin ng lupa lupa ang manok. The chicken scratched the ground. Kahigin mo ang mga dahong nahulog sa lupa. Rake lupa. Rake the leaves off the ground. k´ ahit ahit ( + na) conj. although, conj. although, even if, in spite of kah´ ol ol n. bark n. bark of a dog [var. tah´ [var. tah´ ol ] kah´ on on Sp Sp n/qnt. box, n/qnt. box, crate, drawer of a table k´ ahoy ahoy n. wood, n. wood, lumber, tree kahulug´ an an n. meaning, n. meaning, significance kaib´igan n. friend n. friend (from ´ibig) kail´ a’ a’ – mag-kaila’, ikaila’ (mag-:iikaila’ (mag-:i) v. v . to deny, to profess ignorance of. Ikinaila Ikinaila niya ang nangyar nangyari. i. He denied what happened. kail´ an an int. when int. when [var. kayl´ [var. kayl´ an, kel´ an ]. ]. Kailan ang kasal? When kasal? When is the wedding?. Kaylan ding?. Kaylan man... At man... At any time... kail´ angan angan pv. need, need, ought ought,, must, must, necessary, necessary, indispensable k´ ain ain – pagkain (pag-) n. n. food, act of eating • kumain kumain,, ka´inin (-um-:-in) v. to eat. Kumain eat. Kumain siya nang marami. She marami. She ate a lot. mangain (mang-) v. to eat. eat. Nangain ng tao ang leon. The lion ate the people. kaing´in n. slash slash and burn burn agricu agricullture
23
kal´esa kalab´ asa asa n. pumpkin, n. pumpkin, squash kalab´ aw aw n. carabao n. carabao kalab´it n. touching with the tip of the finger • mangalab´it, kalabit´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. Huwag Huwag kang kang mangalab mangalabit it ng tao. Don’t touch the person. kalab´ og og n. crashing n. crashing sound of a fallen body kalab´ os os Sp n. prison, n. prison, jail • ikalabos (i-) ikalabos (i-) v. v. imprison. imprison. Ikinalabos Ikinalabos siya ng pulis. The police imprisoned him. kal´ akal akal n. merchandise, n. merchandise, goods kal´ ag ag adj. untied, adj. untied, loosened kalag´ uyo’ uyo’ n. inti intima mate te frie friend nd,, paramour, concubine (from lag´ uyo’) uyo’) kalah´ ati’ ati’ adj. half adj. half (from h´ ati’) ati’) kal´ ahi’ ahi’ adj. of the same race (from l´ahi ah i’) kalamans´i’ n. small n. small citrus fruit kal´ ambre ambre Sp n. cramp n. cramp kal´ an an n. stove n. stove kalans´ ay ay n. skeleton n. skeleton k´ alang alang sp n. wedge n. wedge kalap´ ati ati n. dove, n. dove, pigeon kal´ as as adj. unstitc unstitched, hed, untied, untied, disconnected, detached • kumalas (-um-) v. to break break away away from, to untie, to unstitch. unstitch. Kumalas siya sa kaniyang barkada. He broke away from his gang. mag-kalas, mag-kalas, kalas kalas´in (mag-:-in) v. to rip apart, apart, to detac detach, h, to discon discon-nect, to untie, to unstitch. Kalasin mo ang aking tinahi. Rip tinahi. Rip apart what I sewed. k´ alat alat n. litter, litter, things things left scattered scattered about • mag-kal´ at (mag-) at (mag-) v. v. to spread out. Nag-kal Nag-kalat at siya ng tsismis. tsismis. She/He spread the gossip. kalats´ utsi utsi n. plumeria n. plumeria (frangipani) k´ alaw alaw n. hornbill n. hornbill (bird) kal´ awang awang n. rust n. rust kal´ awit awit n. hook n. hook kalayk´ ay ay n. rake n. rake kalb´ o n. bald, n. bald, hairless kal ka ld´ ero n. kettle n. kettle
kal´ikot
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kal ka l´ esa n. n. horse-drawn rig of chaise, a two-w two-whee heeled led vehic vehicle le drawn drawn by a horse kal´ikot n. a n. a slender tuba with a poking rod with which to crush and mix kalik´ utin (-in) utin (-in) v. v. to to poke and stir or poke and scrape into a hole. hole. Huwag mong kalikutin ang ilong mo. Don’t poke your finger in your nose. kalig´iran n. environment, n. environment, surroundings (from l´igid) kal´ihim n. secre secretar tary y (from (from l´ihim) [syn. sekretarya [syn. sekretarya ]] kalind´ aryo aryo Sp n. calendar n. calendar ´ kalingkingan n. little n. little finger kalisk´is n. fish n. fish scales kaliw´ a’ a’ adj. left, adj. left, left side kal kaliw´ iw ´ ete adj. left-handed adj. left-handed k´ alma alma adj. calm, adj. calm, quiet kal´ og og – kumalog (-um-) v. to rattle, rattle, to shake. shake. Kumalog Kumalog ang bola bola sa kahon. kahon. The ball ball rattle rattled d around around in the box. mangalog, kalug´in, ikalog ikalog (mag (mag:-in, :-in, i-) v. to shak shakee or ratt rattle le the the contents of a box or bottle. Huwag mong mong kalug kalugin in ang ang itlo itlog sa kahon kahon.. Don’t shake the eggs around in the box. k´ along along – kumalong (-um-) v. to sit on one’s lap. Kumalong lap. Kumalong ang bata sa kandung kandungan an ng nanay nanay niya. The child sat on his mother’s lap. mangal mangalong ong,, kal´ ungin, ungin, ikalo ikalong ng (mag-:-in, i-) v. i-) v. to to hold on one’s lap, to take someone, something on your lap. Kalun Kalungin gin mo ang ang bata. ata. Take the child on your lap. kalsons´ilyo Sp n. briefs briefs,, underunder´ shorts [var. [var. karsons ilyo] ilyo ] k´ aluluwa aluluwa n. spirit, n. spirit, soul k´ alye alye Sp n. n. road, street [syn. da´ an, kals´ ada ] k´ alyo alyo n. corn n. corn (feet) k´ ama ama n. b n. b ed kamakalawa adv. day adv. day before yesterday (from dalaw´ a) a) kamag-´ anak anak n. relative n. relative (term of reference)
kamp´on on kamag´ ong ong n. n. mahogany kam´ alig alig n. warehouse, n. warehouse, granary kamand´ ag ag n. poison n. poison kamat´ ayan ayan n. death n. death (from pat´ ay) ay) kam´ atis atis n. tomatoes n. tomatoes kama kamats tsiil´ e n. n. guamachile kam´ ay ay n. hand n. hand kamb´ al al n. twin n. twin (term of reference) kamb´ing n. goat n. goat ´ kami n. we n. we (exclusive, I and others) kami kamin´ n´ ero er o Sp n. street n. street cleaner kamis kam isad´ ad´entr en tro o Sp n. long-sleeved shirt kamisats´ino Sp n. Sp n. outside outside shirt that is closed-necked, and without collar and lapel kami kamis´ s´ eta n. undershirt n. undershirt kamis´ ola ola Sp n. lady’s lady’s shirt shirt dress dress [syn. best [syn. best ´ ido] ido ] kamis´ on on n. chemise n. chemise ´ kamit – magk magkam amit it,, kamit amit´in (mag-:-in) v. to obtain, to gain, to get get an awar award. d. Nagka Nagkamin min siya siya ng malaking gantimpala. gantimpala. He He obtained a large award. k´ amot amot – kum kumam amot ot,, kam´ utin (-um-:-in) v. to v. to scratch (one’s self). Kumamo Kumamott na lang lang siya siya ng ulo. He just scratched scratched his head. Kinamot na lang niya ang ang ulo niya. niya. All All he could could do was was scratc scratch h his head head (in exasperation). magkam´ ot ot (mag-) v. to scratc scratch h (repeatedly). Nagkamot (repeatedly). Nagkamot siya ng ulo. He scratched his head. mangamot (mang-) v. to scratch scratch somebody. Nangam Nangamot ot ang ang pusa pusa ng tao. The tao. The cat scratched the people. kam´ ote ote n. sweet n. sweet potato, yam kam´ oteng-k´ oteng-k´ ahoy ahoy n. cass cassa ava or tapioca plant kamp´ ana’ ana’ Sp n. bell n. bell kamp´ anya anya Sp n. campaign n. campaign kampe´ on on Sp n. n. champion kamp´i – kumampi, kampih´ kampih´ an (um-:-an) v um-:-an) v.. to take sides. Kumampi siya sa akin. She akin. She took my side (pertaining to an argument). k´ ampo ampo Sp n. camp, n. camp, field
k´amya
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kamp´ on on n. disciple, n. disciple, follower k´ amya amya n. white/ white/ye yello llow w ginger ginger or ginger lily kan´ al al n. canal n. canal k´ anan anan adj. right adj. right (side) kand´ ong ong adj. held adj. held on the lap • kand´ ungan n ungan n.. lap kan´ aryo aryo Sp n. canary n. canary kand´ ado ado n. padlock, n. padlock, lock kandid´ ato ato Sp n. candidate n. candidate kand´ila’ Sp n. candle n. candle kand´ uli’ uli’ n. salt n. salt water catfish kan´ ka n´ela n. cinnamon n. cinnamon kanil´ a pron. (sa-pro (sa-pronou noun) n) their, their, theirs k´ anin anin n. cook cooked ed rice rice (boi (boile led) d),, steamed rice kan´ina adv. a little while ago, earlier. Sinabi ko na po sa inyo kanina na... I na... I just told you a little while ago that... kan´ino int. whose int. whose kanit´ a pron. (sa(sa-dua duall pronou pronoun) n) yours and mine, of the two of us; for the two of us kaniy´ a pron. (sapron. (sa- pronoun) his, her, hers, for him/her [syn. kat´ [syn. kat´ a/kit´ a ] kaniy´ a’ a’ conj. therefore, conj. therefore, as a result, conseque consequentl ntly y [var. [var. kanya’, kanya’, kaya’ kaya’ ]. ]. Kaniya siya umalis... The umalis... The reason he left... kanl´ ong ong – kumanlong (-um-) v. to hide hide from from view, view, to take take shelte shelterr or cover. cover. Kumanlon Kumanlongg siya sa ilalim ilalim ng puno. He took shelter under the tree. magkanlon magkanlong, g, ikanlon ikanlong g (mag-:i-) v. to hide hide some someth thin ing g from from view view.. Ikin Ikinan anlo long ng niya niya ang ang bini binila lad d sa silong. He brought brought in from from under under the house the clothe clothess that that he had been hanging to dry. kanl´ uran uran n. western, n. western, west, occidental kant´ a n. song n. song [syn. ´ [syn. ´ awit, aw ´ itin ] • umawit, umawit, awitin awitin (-um-:-in) v. to sing. Awitin Awitin mo ang bagong bagong kanta. Sing the new song. kant ka nt´ ´ ero Sp n. mason n. mason
kapit´an/a an/a del b´aryo aryo kant´ina Sp n. snack n. snack bar, metal flask for carrying liquids k´ anto anto Sp n. street n. street corner kany´ on on Sp n. cannon n. cannon kangk´ ong ong n. swamp-cabbage, watercress k´ aong aong n. n. palm (cabo negro) kap´ a’ a’ – kumapa’ v. to grope grope,, to feel about mangkapa’, mangkapa’, kapa kapa´in (mang-:-in) v. to grope grope for somethin something, g, to feel feel about for something. Nangapa Nangapa siya sa dilim. He dilim. He groped in the dark. kap´ ag ag conj/adv. (sing (single le even events ts viewed as completed in the future) if, if, when when,, in case case,, when whenev ever er [var [var.. pag, pag, paka, paka, kapagka kapagka,, pagka pagka ]. ]. Kapag ginawa mo iyan... If iyan... If you do that... kap´ al al n. n. thickness • makapal (ma-) makapal (ma-) adj. adj. thick thick kapal´ aran aran n. luc luck, fort fortur ure, e, fate fate (from p´ alad) alad) kapangan´ akan akan n. birthda birthday y (from (from an´ ak) ak) kapangyar´ihan n. power, n. power, authority kapa kapat´ t´ as n. foreman n. foreman kapat´id n. brother n. brother or sister, sibling (term of reference) kapk´ ap ap – kapkap´ an (-an) an (-an) v. v. to feel or frisk frisk (the pockets). pockets). Kinapkapan siya ng pulis. The policeman frisked him. kap´ e Sp n. Sp n. coffee coffee • adj. brown adj. brown or tan (color) kapet´irya Sp n. n. cafeteria k´ apit apit – kum´ apit, apit, kap kap´itan (-um-:an) v. to hold, hold, to grasp. grasp. Kumapit siya sa akin. He akin. He held onto me. ik´ apit apit (i-) v. to atta attacch to, to, to connect to, to anchor. Ikapit anchor. Ikapit mo ang kamay kamay mo sa balika alikatt ng bata. ata. Put your hand on the child’s shoulder. magk´ apit apit (mag-) v. to hold hold onto onto each other, to join hands. hands. Magkapit kayo kayo at baka kayo kayo mahulo mahulog. g. Hold onto each other’s hands because you might fall. kapit´ an/a an/a Sp n Sp n (masculine/ feminine). captain inine). captain
kapital´ista
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kapit´ an/a an/a del b´ aryo aryo n (mas (mascu cu-line/ feminine). feminine). captain, head of the barrio kapital´ista Sp n. capitalist n. capitalist k´ apit ap it-b -b´ ´ ahay ah ay n. neighbor, n. neighbor, next-door neighbor kapi kapit´ t´ era er a Sp n. coffee n. coffee pot k´ apok apok n. kapok, n. kapok, cotton tree kap´ on on Sp adj. castrated, gelded Sp adj. castrated, kap´ os os adj. insuffic insufficien ient, t, lackin lacking, g, wanting kap´ ote ote n. raincoat n. raincoat kapr´itso Sp n. caprice, n. caprice, whim, fancy k´ apwa apwa pron. kindred, both, fellowbeings beings,, equ equall ally y (appli (applied ed to one of a pair). pair). Kapwa Kapwa sila magnanak magnanakaw. aw. They are fellow thieves. Kapwa sila malakas. They are equally strong. karamd´ aman aman n. ailment, ailment, sickness sickness (from damd´ am) am) [syn. sak [syn. sak ´ it ] karang´ alan alan n. honor n. honor (from dang´ al) al) [syn. p´ uri ] karan´iwan adj. ordinary, ordinary, common, usual karapat´ an an n. rights n. rights and privileges kar´ ayom ayom n. needle n. needle karb´ on on n. coal n. coal karb´ uro uro Sp n. carbide n. carbide k´ ardinal ardinal n. cardinal n. cardinal kar ka r´ era Sp n. race, race, racing, racing, career, career, profession kare karet´ t´ ela el a n. two-whe two-wheele eled d cartlike cartlike horsedra horsedrawn wn passenger passenger-and-and-frei freight ght vehicle karg´ a Sp n. load, burden, freight • adj. carried, adj. carried, loaded kargad´ or or n. porter, n. porter, baggage carrier, stevedor kar´ihan n. local n. local restaurant ´ karinderia n. smal smalll stor storee wher wheree food is served k´ arit arit n. sickle, n. sickle, scythe karit´ on on n. cart n. cart karnab´ al al n. carnival, n. carnival, fair kar ka rn´ e n. meat n. meat k´ arne arne n´ orte orte n. corned n. corned beef (usually canned) k´ arot arot n. carrot n. carrot karpe kar pent´ nt´ ero er o n. carpenter n. carpenter
kataw´an an karta kar tamu mun´ n´ eda ed a n. purse [var. [var. portamon´ on ´eda ed a ]] kar ka rt´ ero n. mailman, n. mailman, postman ´ kartolina n. card cardboar board, d, bristo bristoll board kart´ on on Sp n. pasteboard, pasteboard, binder’s binder’s board kasab´ ay ay adv. together, adv. together, at the same time, simultaneously simultaneou sly (from sab´ay) ay) kas´ al al n. wedding n. wedding kasal´ anan anan n. fault, n. fault, sin (from s´ ala) ala) kasaluk´ uyan uyan adv. at the the pres presen entt time kas´ ama ama n. a compan companion ion,, tenan tenant, t, farm help (from s´ ama) ama) • magkasama (mag-) adj. being together • adv. in company company with, with, along with kasangk´ apan apan n. household belongings, ings, tools, tools, furnit furniture ure,, equ equipm ipmen entt (from (fr om san s angk´ gk´ap) ap) kas´ api’ api’ n. member n. member (from s´ api’) api’) kask´ o Sp n. long long rive riverr boat with with shelte shelterin ring g roofings roofings at eithe eitherr end, end, navi naviga gate ted d by push pushin ing g with with long long poles kas´ kas´ ero/ er o/a a n. landlord, n. landlord, landlady kaser´ ola ola n. casserole, n. casserole, pan kas´i conj. because conj. because kas´ilyas n. toilet, n. toilet, restroom or comfort room kasint´ ahan ahan n. swee sweeth thea eart rt,, fiance/fiancee k´ asiya asiya adj. sufficient, sufficient, enough, enough, adequate, fit k´ aso aso Sp n. case in court, court, disagree disagree-ment kast´ anyas anyas n. chestnuts n. chestnuts kas´ uy uy n. cashew n. cashew nuts kat´ a pron. the pron. the two of us k´ atad atad n. animal n. animal skin, leather kat´ am am n. carpenter’s n. carpenter’s planer ´ katangian n. characte characterist ristic ic (from (from t´ angi’) angi’) katapus´ an an n. end, n. end, conclusion (from t´ apos) apos) katar´ ungan ungan n. justice, n. justice, equity (from tar´ ong) ong) kat´ as as n. sap, n. sap, juice
k´atay
27
kataw´ an an n. body n. body k´ atay atay – kumata kumatay y, magk magkatay atay, kat´ ayin ayin (-um-:mag-:-in) v. to butcher, to cut into slices, especially meat meat,, to slau slaugh ghte ter. r. Kinat Kinatay ay ng matader matadero o ang baka. baka. Th Thee butcher butcher butchered the cow. k´ ati’ ati’ n. lowtide n. lowtide kat´i – makati (ma-) adj. itchy, scratchy kat´ ok ok n. sharp sharp knock or rap [syn. tukt´ ok ] katolik´ o n. Roman n. Roman Catholic katotoh´ anan anan n. truth n. truth (from toto´ o) o) k´ atre atre n. b n. bed ed kat´ ulong ulong n. n. helper, maid, houseboy (from t´ ulong) ulong) katungk´ ulan ulan n. occupation, occupation, office, office, official designation designati on (from tungk´ol) ol) katuw´iran n. reason n. reason (from tuw´id) k´ aunti aunti adj. little, adj. little, few ka´ usap usap n. person n. person with whom one is conversing (from usap) u ´sap) • kaus´ apin (-in) apin (-in) v. v. to talk with k´ awa awa n. big n. big kettle kaw´ ag ag n. movement n. movement of hands and/or feet feet,, specia specially lly when when swimm swimming ing or drowning, also movement of wings k´ awal awal n. soldier n. soldier kaw´ ali ali n. frying n. frying pan kaw´ awa awa adj. pitiful adj. pitiful kaw´ ay ay – kuma kumawa way y, kaway away´ an a ´n (-um-:-an) v. to wave with with the the hand. Kumawa Kumawayy siya siya sa akin akin bago ago umalis. He waved at me before he left. kaw´ ayan ayan n. bamboo n. bamboo k´ awit awit n. hook n. hook • kumawit kumawit (-um-) v. to get hooked. Kumawit ang pantalon niya sa pako. He caught his trousers on the nail. makawit (ma-) makawit (ma-) v. v. to to get hooked accidentally. cidentally. Nakawit ang bagong pantalon niya ng pako. His new pair of pants was caught by a nail. magkawit, kaw´itin, ikawit (magikawit (mag:-in:i-) v. to v. to hook something. Ikawit something. Ikawit mo ang alambre alambre sa pako. pako. Hook the wire on the nail.
k´ikel kay kay part. singul singular ar sa proper proper noun noun marker, marker, also marks possession, possession, the pluralform is kina, to, from, for kays´ a conj. tha than, more than. Matamis kaysa asukal. Sweeter asukal. Sweeter than sugar. k´ aya aya n. competence, n. competence, ability kay´ a’ a’ conj. perha perhaps ps,, maybe maybe,, so, so, that’s that’s why why, theref therefore ore.. Kaya Kaya ako ako naparito... I hav have come here here so that.... Kaya Kaya siya... siya... That’s why... why... • mod. perchance, perhaps, might, expr expres esse sess doub doubtt or possi possibi bili litty of choice). Ano Ano kaya kaya ang ang iniuto iniutoss mo sa kanya? What kanya? What perchance did you order him to do?. Baka do?. Baka kaya nawala siya. He siya. He might have gotten lost. k´ ayag ayag – mangk mangkay ayag, ag, kay´ ayagin a ´gin (mang-:-in) v. to invit invite, e, to induce induce [var. y´ akag ]. akag ]. Kayag Kayagin in mo ang ang ibig ibig sumama. sumama. Invite the ones that want to come along. kayam´ anan anan n. wealth, n. wealth, richness ´ kayimito n. star star-a -app pple le [var [var.. kaym ´ ito] ito ] kay´ o pron. you pron. you (plural) k´ ayod ayod – kuma kumayo yod, d, kay´ urin, magkayod (-um-:-in; (-um-:-in; mag-) v. to scrape, to grate. Kumayod kami ng niyog. We niyog. We scraped the coconut. magk magkayod, ayod, kay´ udin (mag-:-in). Kayur Kayurin in mo ang ang niyo niyog. Grate Grate the coconut. kayumangg´i adj. brown adj. brown (race, complexion, color) kayur´ an an n. n. grater k´ endi n. candy n. candy ker´ida Sp n. paramour, paramour, mistress mistress [syn. bab´ [syn. bab´ ai, bab´ ae ] k´ erot n. n. carrot k´ eso n. cheese n. cheese k´ etong Ch n. leprosy n. leprosy k´etsa ts ap n. ketsup n. ketsup kib´ o’ o’ – kumibo’ (-um-) v. to talk, to move, to stir. Kumibo ka naman diyan. Say diyan. Say something. kibu´in (-in) in (-in) v. to v. to break the silence with someone by talking kib´ ot ot n. throb, n. throb, pulsation
kidl´at
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k´ikel n. carpenter’s n. carpenter’s file [syn. k [syn. k ´ ikil ] ikil ] kidl´ at at n. lightning n. lightning • kumidlat (-um-) v. to flash as of lightning. Kumidlat kagabi. kagabi. There was lightning last night. kil´ abot abot n. goose-pimples, n. goose-pimples, gooseflesh kilal´ a adj. famous, famous, wellwell-kno known, wn, acquai quain nted ted with one one ano anothe ther (magkak (ma gkakil´ il´ala) ala ) • magkakil´ ala, ala, makil´ ala (mag-:maala (mag-:ma) v. to happen to know, to happen to meet, to become acquainted k´ilay n. eyebrow n. eyebrow k´ilik – kumilik, magkilik, kil´ikin (-um-:mag-:-in) v. to carry against against the hips. Kilikin hips. Kilikin mo ang bata. Carry bata. Carry the child on your hip. kilik´ili n. armpit n. armpit kil´ig – mangkilig, kilig´in (mang-:in (mang-:in) v. v. to shudder, to shiver, to chill. Kinilig siya sa ginaw. She shivered with cold. k´iling n. inclinati inclination on towards towards a side adj. inclined adj. inclined towards a side kilit´i’ n. ticklish n. ticklish feeling, tickle ´ kilo n/quan. kilogram n/quan. kilogram k´imiko n. chemical n. chemical kin´ a part. plura plurall sa-pro sa-proper per noun noun marker, for kinakapat´id n. godbrother n. godbrother or sister kin´ ang ang – makinang (ma-) makinang (ma-) adj. adj. glit glittering kind´ at at n. wink n. wink (of the eye) kin´ig – makinig (ma-) makinig (ma-) v. v. to listen. Makikinig ako ng program sa radyo bukas. I’ll bukas. I’ll listen to the radio program tomorrow. kin´ina Sp n. quinine n. quinine k´inis – makinis (ma-) makinis (ma-) adj. adj. smooth, smooth, fine kinse num. num. fifteen kint´ ab ab – makintab adj. makintab adj. shiny shiny kints´ ay ay n. Chinese n. Chinese celery (kinchay) k´inse num. num. fifteen kipk´ip – magki magkipk pkip ip,, kipkip kipkip´in (mag-:-in) v. to carr carry y unde underr the the armp rmpit, it, to carry arry with the arm pressed pressed against the b ody. ody. Kipkipin mong mabuti ang bag mo. Hold the
kol´ehiyo bag tightly under your arm. k´ipot – makipot (ma-) adj. narrow, tight • magkipot, magkipot, kip´ utan utan (mag-:-an) v. to make make tighter. tighter. Kiput Kiputan an mo ang tabas tabas ng pantalon. pantalon. Tighten Tighten the cut of the trousers. kir´i Ch adj. coquettish, adj. coquettish, flirtatious kir´ ot ot n. stinging n. stinging pain kisam´e n. ceiling n. ceiling kisk´is – kumiskis (-um-) kumiskis (-um-) v. v. to rub agai agains nstt a surf surfac ace. e. Kumisk Kumiskis is ang magasp magaspang ang na tela tela sa balat alat niya. niya. The rough cloth rubbed on his skin. magkiskis, magkiskis, ikiskis (mag-:i-) ikiskis (mag-:i-) v. to rub somet somethin hing g agains againstt a surfac surface. e. Ikiskis mo ang kutsilyo sa bato. Rub the knife against the stone. k´isig – makisig (ma-) adj. handsome/dashing, elegant, well-dressed well-dressed (man) kisl´ ap ap n. sparkle n. sparkle k´ita n. earnings, n. earnings, salary, wage • kumita kumita,, kit´ kitain a ´in (-um-:-in) v. to earn. Kumi Kumita ta siya siya ng mala malaki ki sa kompanya. He earned a lot at the company. k´ita – magkita (mag-) v. (mag-) v. to to meet, to see each other, to find. Nagkita sila sa sine. They sine. They saw each other at the movie. kitikit´i n. mosquito n. mosquito larva k´itid – makitid (ma-) makitid (ma-) adj. adj. narrow narrow kli´ente nt e Sp n. client n. client kl´ ase ase n. class, n. class, kind kl´ erk n. clerk n. clerk kl´ima n. clim climate ate,, weath weather er [syn. [syn. panah´ on ] kl´inika n. clinic n. clinic ko pron. I, pron. I, my, mine kobrad´ or or n. bill n. bill collector k´ odig´ odig´ o Sp n. codes n. codes of laws of rules, (sl) notes hidden by students during examinations kolekt´ a – mangko mangkolekt lekta, a, kolekkolek´ tahin (mang-:-in) v. to coll collec ectt somet somethin hing, g, to gather gather.. Nangolekta siya siya ng abulo abuloyy para ara sa patay. atay. He collected contributions for the dead.
kolor´ete
29
kul´og og
kol´ ko l´ ehiy eh iyo o n. college n. college kolo ko lor´ r´ ete et e Sp n. rouge n. rouge koly´ ar ar Sp n. Sp n. collar, collar, especially for animals kom´ adre adre Sp n. lady n. lady sponsor in baptism, confirmation or matrimony of one’s child [var. kum´ [var. kum´ adre ] adre ] komadr´ ona ona Sp n. midwife midwife [syn. [syn. h ´ ilot ] komb ko mb´ ´ ento nt o n. n. convent, rectory kom´ eta n. comet n. comet k´ omika omika adj. adj. comical k´ omiks omiks n. n. comics komp´ adre adre Sp n. male male sponsor sponsor in baptism, confirmation or matrimony of one’s child [syn. kump´ [syn. kump´ adre ] adre ] kompiy´ ansa ansa Sp n. confidence, relian liancce, cour ourage, age, firmn firmneess of opinion kom ko mpl´ pl ´ eto et o Sp Sp adj. complete adj. complete kondokt´ or/a or/a n. conductor n. conductor of a public vehicle (male/female) kond´ ol ol n. wax n. wax gourd konseh´ al/a al/a n. councilor n. councilor (male/female) (male/female) kontribusy´ on on n. n. contribution kong ko ngk kr´ eto et o adj. concre concrete, te, made made of cement k´ opya opya n. a n. a copy • kopyah´in (-in) v. (-in) v. to to copy. Kopyahin copy. Kopyahin mo ang leksyon sa pisara. Copy the lesson on the board. Koreano/a n. Korean n. Korean (male/female) (male/female) k´ oro oro n. chorus, n. chorus, choir kor´ ona ona n. crown n. crown koronasy´ on on n. a prog progra ram m or ball ball where a beauty queen is crowned k´ orse orse n. girdle, n. girdle, corset k´ orte orte Sp n. n. shape [syn. h´ [syn. h´ ugis ] k´ orto orto n. short n. short pants kost´ umbre umbre Sp n. custom, custom, habit, habit, tradition [syn. ug´ [syn. ug´ ali’ ] ali’ ] k´ otse otse n. car, n. car, automobile [syn. ´ [syn. ´ awto] awto ] k´ otso otso Sp n. thick-sole thick-soled d lady’s slipslippers kray´ ola ola n. crayons n. crayons kr´ ema n. crean n. crean krim n. cream n. cream kr´imen Sp n. crime n. crime krimin´ al al Sp n. n. criminal
kr´ udo udo n. oil n. oil krus Sp n. cross n. cross [var. kur´ [var. kur´ us ] k´ uba’ uba’ n. hunchback n. hunchback kub´ abaw abaw n. astride n. astride over the top kub´eta Sp n. Sp n. pail pail (to receive refuse), toilet [syn. kas [syn. kas ´ ilyas ] ´ kubli adj. hidden, adj. hidden, away from prying eyes k´ ubo ubo n. hut n. hut kubrad´ or or Sp n. bill n. bill collector kubrek´ ama ama Sp n. bedspread n. bedspread kuby ku by´ ´ erto er toss Sp n. Sp n. table-silver table-silver (spoon, fork, knife), a meal, as a unit or order in a restaurant, different from short orders kuk´ o n. fingernail n. fingernail kudk´ od od adj. (kinudk´ adj. (kinudk´ od) od) grated • magkudkod, magkudkod, kudk´ urin (mag-:-in) urin (mag-:-in) v. to v. to grate. Kudkurin grate. Kudkurin mo ang niyog. Grate the coconut. kudk´ uran uran [r.w. kudk´ ud ] n. grater, shredder kudr´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. square adj. square kug´ on on n. cogon n. cogon grass k´ uha uha – kumuha, kumuha, kuh´ anin anin (-um-:in) v. to get, to obtain. Kumukuha siya ng tubig sa poso. He is getting water from the well. kuh´ ol ol n. snail n. snail kulamb´ o’ o’ n. mosquito n. mosquito net kul´ ani’ ani’ Sp Sp adj. swelling adj. swelling of the lympatic gland, especially in the grain k´ ulang ulang – magkulang (mag-) adj. short, short, incomp incomplet lete, e, lackin lacking, g, insufficient, inadequate k´ ulay ulay n. color n. color makulay (ma-) makulay (ma-) colorful kul´ig n. suckling n. suckling pig [syn. bi ´ ik ] kulis´ ap ap n. insect n. insect kul´iti’ n. stye stye (in (in the the eye) eye) [var [var.. kul ´ itiw ] itiw ] kul´itis n. native n. native spinach kul´ o’ o’ – m magp agpaku akulo’ lo’,, pakulu pakulu´in (magpa-:pa-in) v. to boil boil water ater.. Nagp Nagpakulo akulo si Marta Marta ng tubig tubig para ara sa kape. Marta boiled water for the coffee. kul´ og og n. thunder n. thunder • kumulog (-um-) kumulog (-um-) v. v. to to thunder. Kuthunder. Ku-
kul´ ong mulog mulog nang malakas. malakas. It thundere thundered d loudly. kul´ ong ong n. canal, canal, pen, prison prison,, cage cage [syn. haula, kulung´ kulung´ an ] • adj. surroun rounde ded, d, enci encirc rcle led, d, impr impris ison oned ed,, jailed • ikulong (i-) v. to cage, cage, imprison. imprison. Ikulong mo ang ibon. Cage ibon. Cage the bird. kulung´ an an n. cage cage,, pris prison on (fro (from m kul´ ong) ong) kul´ ot ot adj. curly, adj. curly, wavy • magkulot, kulut´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. v. to to give a permanent, to make curly or wavy. Nagkukulot wavy. Nagkukulot si Ingrid ng buhok. Ingrid curls hair. kulub´ ong ong n. protecting n. protecting mantle over someth something ing,, or a person person,, espec especial ially ly the latter’s head kulub´ ot ot adj. adj. wrinkled kulug´ o n. wart n. wart kum´ adre adre Sp n. lady lady spons sponsor or in a baptism, baptism, confirmati confirmation on or wedding wedding (masculine form is kump´ adre) adre) kum´ are are Sp n. de deri rive ved d from from the the Spanish word comadre, a reciprocal appella appellatio tion n for the godmoth godmother er or for for the the child hild’s ’s moth mother er.. Kump Kumpar aree (masculine form) kumbid´ ado ado Sp n. invited n. invited guest kumed´ or or Sp n. n. dining room k´ umot umot n. blanket, n. blanket, bed sheet kump´ as as Sp kumumpas (-um-) v. to beat, as a conductor of a band or orchestra, to gesture with the hand. Kumumpas siya sa harap ng banda. He conducted in front of the band. kump´il Sp n. Sacrament of Confirmation kumpis´ al al Sp mangumpisal, magkumpisal, magkum pisal, ikumpis´ ikumpi s´ al al (mang:mag-:i-) v :mag-:i-) v.. to confess. Nangumpisal confess. Nangumpisal siya sa pare pare.. She confe confesse ssed d to the priest. kump´ ol ol n. bunch, n. bunch, cluster kump´ orme orme Sp adj. agreeable, confirming, resigned, satisfied kumpun´i Sp magkumpuni, kumumpuni, kumpunih´in (magin (mag:-um-:-in) v. :-um-:-in) v. to to repair, to alter (as in
30
kurb´ata ata clothe clothes), s), to mend. mend. Nagkukumpune siya siya ng siran sirangg kasang kasangka kapp ppan an.. He fixes broken appliances. Kumun´ista Sp n. n. Communist kumun´ oy oy n. quicksand n. quicksand kumust´ a Sp n. regards, regards, greeting greeting form. Kumusta form. Kumusta ka? ka? How are you? mang mangku kumu must sta, a, kum kumusta ustah h´in (mang-:-in) v. to inquire about the condition of the health of a person. Kumustah Kumustahin in mo ang maysakit maysakit.. Say hello to the sick. k´ unat unat n. n. ductility, resiliency • makunat (ma-) adj. stingy, resilient kund´i’ conj. but, but, on the contrary contrary.. Kung hindi. If hindi. If not for; nothing but. kund´iman n. native n. native song kundukt´ or or Sp n. conduc conductor tor (in buses or trains) kun´eho Sp n. rabbit n. rabbit kunsentid´or or Sp n. person allowing or approving acts that are not supposed to be done kunsumisy´ on on Sp n. vexation, n. vexation, exasperation [syn. yam´ [syn. yam´ ot ] kuns´ umo umo Sp n. consumpt consumption ion (of provisions, fuel, mechandise, etc.) kunw´ a’/kunw´ a’/kunw´ ari’ ari’ adv. simulatedly adv. simulatedly kung conj. when when,, whene heneve ver, r, if during (conjunction used to indicate non-ac non-actua tuall occurr occurrenc ences es view viewed as unrea unreal, l, hypothe hypothetic tical al or repea repeated ted)) (+ di) if not not (+ ma´ ari’) whether whether possible possible (+ minsan) minsan) sometime sometimess (+ paano) how done (+ saan) where k´ upad upad n. sluggishne sluggishness, ss, slownes slownesss in working kup´ as as adj. faded, adj. faded, out of date, out of use kupk´ op op adj. kept kept and and prot protec ecte ted d under one’s care, held against one’s chest, as a mother holding a child k´ upit upit n. pilfering, n. pilfering, filching kur´ al al Sp n. corr corral al,, pen pen [syn [syn.. kulung´ an ] kur´ ales ales Sp n. coral n. coral stone k´ urba urba Sp n. curve n. curve kurb´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. curved adj. curved
kurd´on
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kurb´ ata ata Sp n. tie, n. tie, necktie kurd´ on on Sp n. round n. round cord kur´ipot adj. stingy adj. stingy Kurism´ a Sp n. Lent n. Lent k´ uro’ uro’ n. opinion, n. opinion, estimate kur´ ot ot – kumurot (-um-) kumurot (-um-) v. v. to take a piece mangkurot, mangkurot, kurut´in (mang-:-in) v. to v. to pinch. Nangungurot pinch. Nangungurot siya kapag natutuwa’. She pinches people when she’s happy. happy. kurs´ e Sp n. n. corset kurs´ o n. diarrhea n. diarrhea • magkurso, kursoh´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. v. to suffer suffer from diarrh diarrhea, ea, to be sick sick of diarrhea. diarrhea. Baka ka kursohin kapag kain kain ka nang nang kain. kain. If you keep on eating you might get diarrhea. kursun´ ada ada Sp n. impu impuls lsee of the the heart, liking kurt´ina n. curtain n. curtain kur´ us us n. cross n. cross [var. krus [var. krus ] kury´ ur y´ente en te n. electric n. electric current k´ usa’ usa’ adj. spontaneous, adj. spontaneous, initiative k´ usang-lo´ usang-lo´ ob ob adj. adj. voluntary kusk´ os os – magkusk´ os, o s, kusk kusk´ osin o ´sin (mag-:-in) v. to v. to scrub. Kuskusin scrub. Kuskusin mo ang sahig. Scrub sahig. Scrub the floor. magkus magkuskos kos,, ikusko ikuskoss (mag-:i-) v. to scrub scrub with. with. Ikusk Ikuskos os mo ang basahan asahan sa sahig. sahig. Scrub Scrub the floor with the rag. kuskus-bal´ ungos ungos n. superfluity superfluity of statements, requisitions or details kus´ina Sp n. n. kitchen kusi ku sin´ n´ ero/ er o/a a Sp n. cook n. cook kusin´ilya Sp n. gas n. gas stove kus´ing n. a n. a coin worth half a centavo centavo kus´ ot ot adj. rumpled, crumpled [syn. gus´ ot ] • makusot (ma-) makusot (ma-) v. to v. to get wrinkled. Naku Nakusot sot ang ang damit damit ko sa kauup kauupo. o. My dres dresss got got wrin wrinkl kled ed in sitt sittin ing g down. magku magkuso sot, t, kusu kusutt´in (mag-:-in) v. to crump crumple le,, to wash wash clothe clothess by rubbing vigorously. vigorously. Kusutin mo ang damit sa batya. Wash the dress (by rubbing vigorously) with your hands
kuya u ´ ya in the basin. kust´ilyas Sp n. ribs, n. ribs, chops kust ku stur ur´ ´ era er a Sp n. female n. female cutter (in a milliner’s shop) k´ uta uta n. fort n. fort kut´ing n. kitten n. kitten k´ utis utis Sp n. skin n. skin surface k´ uto uto n. lice n. lice kut´ os os – mang mangku kuto tos, s, kutu kutus´ s´ an an (mang-:-an) v. to give give a knuc knuckl klee blow on the head. Nangugutos Nangugutos siya kapag maingay ka. She ka. She raps people’s heads heads with with knuc knuckle kless when when you’r you’ree noisy. kuts´ ara ara Sp n. spoon n. spoon kutsar´ita Sp n. teaspoon n. teaspoon kuts´ ts ´ ero Sp n. rig n. rig driver kuts´ilyo Sp n. knife n. knife kuts´ on on Sp n. cushion n. cushion kuty´ a’ a’ – mangku mangkuty tya’, a’, kutya kutya´in (mang-:-in) v. to v. to mock, to scorn, to ridicule, to deride. Kinutya deride. Kinutya niya ang mga kaaway niya. He ridicule ridiculed d his enemies. kuwa ku wad´ d´ erno er no Sp n. notebook n. notebook kuw´ adro adro Sp n. picture n. picture frame kuw´ ago ago Sp n. owl n. owl kuw´ ako ako n. n. pipe (for smoking) kuw´ adra adra Sp n. stable n. stable for horses kuwan pro. whatchamacallit whatchamacallit (used in place of an idea not immediately expressible) kuwa ku war´ r´ esma es ma n. holy n. holy week, season kuw´ arta arta n. money n. money [var. kuw´ [var. kuw´ alta ] alta ] kuw´ arto arto n. bedroom n. bedroom kuw´ arto arto num. one quar quarte ter, r, oneonefourth, fifteen minutes kuw´ atro atro num. four num. four kuw´ uw ´ eba n. cave n. cave kuw´ uw´ elyo n. collar n. collar kuw´ uw´ enta nt a Sp n. account, n. account, debt kuw´ uw´ ento nto n. story, story, narration, narration, short short story [syn. ist´ [syn. ist´ orya ] • magkuwen magkuwento, to, ikuwent ikuwento o (mag:i-) v. to tell tell or rela relate te a stor story y. Ikuwe Ikuwento nto mo ang ang nangy nangyari ari.. Tell what happened. kuwint´ as as n. n. necklace ´ kuwitis n. sky-rocket, n. sky-rocket, fireworks
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k´ uya uya n. older older brother brother (term of address, reference) reference)
D da´ an an num. a num. a unit of hundred da´ an an n. road road,, stre street et,, way [syn [syn.. k´ alye ] • dumaan (-um-) v. to pass pass by. by. Dumaan ka sa bahay nila. :Drop in (for a short visit) at their house. magdaan, magdaan, idaan (mag-:i-) v. to drop something something by. by. Idaa Idaan n mo sa kanila ang regalo. regalo. Go over to their house and deliver my gift. d´ abog abog – dumab´ og og (-um-) v. to stam stamp p the the feet feet in irri irrita tati tion on or vexation. Huwag Huwag kang kang dumab dumabo og. Don’t stomp your feet. dak´ila’ adj. great, great, eminent eminent,, majestic, noble d´ ako’ ako’ n. spot, n. spot, place dak´ ot ot – dumakot, dakut´in (-um-:in (-um-:in) v. v. to grasp a handful. handful. Dumakot ka ng kaunti. Grasp a handful. mandak´ ot (man-) ot (man-) v. v. to to grasp something. Nandakot Nandakot siya ng maramin maraming g salapi. He salapi. He grabbed a lot of money. dag´ a’ a’ n. rat, n. rat, mouse dag´ an an – dumagan, mangdagan (mangdagan (um-:mang-) v. um-:mang-) v. to to put one’s weight weight on something. Dumagan something. Dumagan sa kaniya ang malaking puno. He/She puno. He/She was crushed by a big tree. magdag´ an, an, idag´ an (mag-:-i) an (mag-:-i) v. to put a weight, to press, to put something over something. Idagan something. Idagan mo ang kaban ng bigas sa kahon. Place the sack of rice on the box. d´ agat agat n. ocean, n. ocean, sea dagd´ ag ag – magdagd´ ag, a g, idag idagd´ d´ ag, ag, dagdag´ an an (mag-:i-:-an) v. to add, to supplemen supplement, t, to increase increase.. Dagdagan gan mo ang ang pera. era. Add some more more money. d´ agok agok – mangd mangdag agok ok,, dag´ dag´ ukan ukan (mang-:-an) v. to give give a blo blow on the the nape nape of the the nec neck, or with with the the
dal´angin angin flat of the hand. Daguka Dagukan n mo siya kasi hindi siya nakikinig. Give him a blow on the neck because he does not listen. dags´ a’ a’ n. sudden sudden tumult tumultuou uouss and confusing flow, jumble, or bustle of people or things dagt´ a’ a’ n. sap, n. sap, juice d´ ahan ahan – madahan (ma-) madahan (ma-) adj. adj. slow slow dahan-dahan adv. slowly adv. slowly dah´ as as n. 1 force, violence of action [syn. puw´ersa, ersa, lak´ as ] 2 intrepidity [syn. tapang ] tapang ] 3 ruthlessnes ruthlessnesss [syn. lup´ it, bang ´ is, bags ´ ik ] d´ ahil ahil conj. because, because, reason, reason, cause, cause, in account of, through this... dahil´ an an n. reason, n. reason, cause d´ ahon ahon n. leaf n. leaf of a plant or book da´ig adj. surpassed, adj. surpassed, excelled, beaten [syn. t´ [syn. t´ alo] alo ] ´ daigdig n. world, n. world, universe d´ aing aing n. dried n. dried fish da´ing n. n. complaint • ´ dumaing (-um-) v. to moan moan,, to complain. complain. Dumaing siya sa sakit ng sugat. He moaned due to the pain caused by the wound. magda´ing, ing, ida´ing (mag-:i-) v. to express one’s suffering, lamentation or distress. Idinaing niya ang sama ng loob niya. He lamented over his hurt feelings. dal´ a n. load n. load • magdala; magdala; dalah´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to carry, to bring or take away. Magdala away. Magdala ka ng pagkain. Bring some food. dal´ ag ag n. mud n. mud fish dal´ aga aga n. unmarried n. unmarried woman dalah´ira’ adj. 1 adj. 1 (applied (applied to women) gossip gossipy y [syn. [syn. sats´ at, at, dald dald´ al, al ´ , daldaldal´ dal ´era, era, tsism´ tsi sm´ osa ] 2 provocative, free and easy [syn. land [syn. land ´ i’ ] i’ ] dalamh´ ati’ ati’ n. extreme n. extreme sorrow, grief dal´ ampas ampas´igan n. beach n. beach daland´ an an n. orange n. orange (fruit) d´ alang alang – madalang (ma-) madalang (ma-) adj. adj. few, few, not frequent dal´ angin angin n. prayer n. prayer • duma dumala lang ngin in,, mangd mangdal alan angi gin, n,
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idalangin (-um:mang-:i-) v. to pray fervently fervently.. Dumalang Dumalangin in siya sa Diyos. She Diyos. She prayed to God. dal´ as as – madal´ as as (ma-) adj. often, ten, freq freque uent nt,, regu regula lar. r. Madalas siyang mangumpisal. He confesse confessess frequently. d´ alaw alaw – dumalaw, dumalaw, dal´ awin awin (-um:-in) v. :-in) v. to visit, to make a call dalaw´ a num. two num. two • makadalaw´ a (maka-) v. to to b e able to obtain, get something twice. Nakadala Nakadalawa wa siya ng kendi. kendi. He was able to get two pieces of candy. makadalaw´ a (maka-) adv. (with sa) the day before yesterday dald´ al al adj. talkative adj. talkative ´ dali’ – madal´i’ (ma-) adj. easy, quick, prompt, not difficult dal´iri’ n. finger, n. finger, toe ´ dalisay adj. clea clean, n, pure pure,, clea clear, r, chaste d´ alita’ alita’ – maralit´ a’ (ma-) a’ (ma-) adj. adj. indi indigent, poor dal´ o – dumalo, dumalo, daluhan daluhan (-um-:an) v. an) v. to to attend some affair, meeting or party. Dinaluhan party. Dinaluhan niya ang aking kaarawan. He kaarawan. He attended my birthday party. dalubh´ asa asa adj/n. expert, adj/n. expert, specialist [syn. [syn. esp´ esp´ert er to ] dal´ uyong uyong n. tidal n. tidal wave d´ alya alya n. dahlia n. dahlia flower d´ ama ama n. a native game of chess of checkers D´ ama ama de N´ otse otse n. (Lad (Lady y of the the Night), brunfelsia dam´ ag ag – magdamag (mag-) adv. the whole night d´ amay amay – dum dum´ ´ amay (-um-) v. to help, to console, to sympathize. Dusympathize. Dumamay mamay sila sila sa amin. amin. They helped helped us. mangdamay mangdamay,, idamay idamay (mang-:i-) v. to v. to involve others (without notice) in a sort sort of unplea unpleasan santt situat situation ion.. Huwag Huwag mo kaming kaming idamay idamay.. Don’t involve us (in this mess). damb´ a – dumamba (-um-) v. to
d´anas anas rise on the hind legs usually said of a four-footed animal, to fall all over someone. Dumamb Dumamba a ang ang aso kaya kaya ako’y ako’y natigilan natigilan.. The The dog fell fell over over me so I got shocked. damb´ ana’ ana’ n. shri shrine ne,, alta altarr [syn [syn.. simb´ ahan; alt´ ar ] damd´ amin amin n. feeling n. feeling damd´ am am – maramdamin (ma-,in) adj. in) adj. overly overly sensitive • makaramdam (maka-) v. to be able able to feel feel,, to be sens sensit itiv ive. e. Nakar Nakaramd amdam am siya siya ng bahagya ahagyang ng pananakit ng katawan. She felt some aching of her body. magdamdam, damdamin (mag-:in) v. to to feel feel bad bad abou about. t. Nagdamdam na naman si Maria sa sinabi ko. Maria ko. Maria is feeling bad again about what I said. d´ ami ami – madami (ma-) madami (ma-) adj. plenty, many [var. marami [var. marami ] dam´it n. clothing, dress [syn. b´ aro, ´ best ido] ido ] dam´ o n. grass, n. grass, weeds d´ amot amot – mad´ amot (ma-) amot (ma-) adj. adj. self selfish [var. maramot [var. maramot ] damp´ a’ a’ n. hut hut,, hove hovell (poor (poor and and small) [syn. b´ [syn. b´ arong-b´ arong ] damp´i’ Mal n. ligh lightt and and gent gentle le touch (as by the soft gentle breeze on one one’s skin skin), ),li ligh ghtt and and gen gentle tle appl applic icat atio ion n of oin ointmen tmentt (as (as on wounds) damp´ ot ot – dumampot, d´ ampotin, ampotin, d´ amputin amputin (-um-:-in) v. to v. to pick up with the hand from the floor. Nakita floor. Nakita ko siyang dumampot ng panyo. I panyo. I saw her picking up the handkerchief from the floor. mangdampot (mang-) v. to pick pick up someth something ing from from the floor more more than once [var. [var. mandampot ]. ]. Mangdampot ka nang mangdampot hanggang gusto mo. You can pick up as long as you like. dam´ ulag ulag n. land monster, monster, carabao carabao [syn. [syn. kalab´ aw; tamar´ aw ] d´ anas anas – k´ aranasan aranasan (ka-:-an) n.
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experience • makadana makadanas, s, makarana makaranass v. to experience. Makakar Makakaranas anas ka rin ng kahirapan. kahirapan. You will also experience poverty. dang´ al al n. honor, n. honor, reputation dangk´ al al n. n. span from tip of thumb to tip of middle finger dap´ a’ a’ – dumapa’ (-um-) v. to lie lie flat on one’s chest. Dumapa chest. Dumapa ka kapag may narinig narinig kang putok. putok. Lie down down when you hear the sound of a gun. madapa (ma-) madapa (ma-) v. to v. to fall unexpectedly, to stumble magdapa, idapa (mag-:i-) idapa (mag-:i-) v. v. to to lay someone flat on his stomach or chest dap´ a’ a’ n. fish,rough n. fish,rough scaled brill sole d´ apat apat adj. worth worthy y, deserving, deserving, fit, apt, adequate, adequate, proper, proper, nece necessar ssary y • pv. must, must, ought ought to, should. should. Dapat gawin ito. This ito. This ought to be done. dapl´is adj. barely adj. barely missing dap´ o’ o’ – dumapo, dumapo, dap´ dapuan u ´ an (-um:an) v. an) v. to alight (as a bird, butterfly, etc.) etc.) on somet somethin hing. g. Dumap Dumapo o ang ibon ibon sa bintana. bintana. The bird alighte alighted d on the window. dumapo, dapuan (-um-:-an) dapuan (-um-:-an) to get sick. Dinapu Dinapuan an siya siya ng matind matinding ing karamdaman. He caugh caughtt a serio serious us illness. d´ apo’ apo’ n. orchid n. orchid dar´ ak ak n. rice n. rice bran das´ al al n. prayer n. prayer • magdasal, dasalin; idasal (mag-:idasal (mag-:in,i-) v. in,i-) v. to say a prayer d´ atapwa’t atapwa’t conj. conj. but, however [syn. ng´ unit, sub´ alit (usually with t) (coordinating particle used to express contrasts)] trasts)] d´ ati ati adj. former, former, previous adv. for a long time already already,, formerly formerly,, it is sometimes closely joined dat´ing n. arrival, n. arrival, coming • dumat´ing, datn´ an (-um-:-an) an (-um-:-an) v. v. to to arrive; to find someone or something upon arrival. Dinatnan arrival. Dinatnan niyang patay na ang tatay niya. On niya. On his arrival, he found his father dead.
der´etso d´ atu atu n. ruling n. ruling head of a clan, or tribe da´ ungan ungan n. port, n. port, wharf daw prt. it is said; said; so (some (somebody) body) said said (expr (expres esses ses that that the sente sentence nce repre represen sents ts the sayin saying g of someon someonee other than the speaker. The person so quoted may be the agent of the sent sentenc encee itself itself.) .) [var. [var. raw raw (afte (after r vowels).]. vowels). ]. Aal Aalis is ka raw. aw. You’re leaving, (I’m told). d´ aya’ aya’ – mangd mangday aya, a, magda magdaya, ya, day´ ain ain (mang-:mag-:-in) v. to trick, to cheat, to deceive, to delude. Huwag Huwag kang kang magtan magtangk gkang ang dayain dayain ako. Don’t ako. Don’t attempt to cheat me. mand´ araya’ araya’ (mang(mang-)) dec decei eive ver, r, cheater day´ ami ami n. hay n. hay d´ ayap ayap n. lime n. lime (native), lemon dayukd´ ok ok adj. extremely adj. extremely hungry deb´ ate Sp n. debate, ate debate, dispute dispute [syn. pagtat´ alo] alo ] ded´ al al Sp n. thimble n. thimble [var. didal [var. didal ]] del´ ata ata Sp n. n. canned goods deleg´ ado ado Sp n. n. delegate delegasy´ on on Sp n. delegation n. delegation delik´ ado ado Sp adj. fragile, fragile, delicate delicate,, weak, picky del´iryo Sp n. delirium n. delirium [var. dil [var. dil ´ iryo] iryo ] dem´ anda anda Sp n. complaint, accusation • magdemanda, magdemanda, idemanda idemanda (mag:i-) v. to brin bring g a case case to cour court, t, to accuse. accuse. Idide Idideman manda da ko siya siya sa ginawa niya sa akin. I will bring a case against him in court. demokr´ asya asya Sp n. democracy n. democracy • demokr´ atiko Sp atiko Sp adj. democratic adj. democratic dem´ onyo onyo Sp n. demon, demon, devil devil [syn. diy´ ablo] ablo ] • intj. the the deuc deucee [var [var.. dim´ onyo] onyo ] dent´ista Sp n. n. dentist depa de part rtam am´ ´ ento ento Sp n. department [syn. k´ [syn. k´ agawaran ] dep´ osit´ osit´ o Sp n. money n. money deposited in a bank • magdeposito, ideposito (mag-:i-) v. to v. to make a deposit in the bank, to store up
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der´etso ts o Sp adj. Sp adj. straight, straight, direct [syn. n. rights [syn. karatuwid; direkto] direkto ] • n. rights [syn. karapatan ] desgr´ asya asya Sp n. 1 misfortune [syn. sakun´ a’,aks a’, aksid´ id´ente ent e ]] 2 disgrace disgrace [syn. kahih kahihiya iyan, n, kasir kasir´ aang-p´ ´ uri ] [var. disgrasya ] desmay´ a Sp n. swooning, swooning, fainting fit desp´ alko alko Sp dumespalko, mang mangde desp spal alko ko,, desp despalk alkoh ohin in (-um-,mang-:-in) v. to embezzle, to swindle. Dumespalko siya ng malaking pera era kaya kaya siya siya ay nabil nabilang anggo go.. He embezzled a large sum of money so he was imprisoned. despalkad´ or or Sp n. n. enbezzler despats´ ado ado Sp adj. Sp adj. dispatched, dispatched, dismissed desp de spat atsa sad´ d´ or or Sp n. sell seller er at the the store counter, dispatcher despedida Sp n. farewell, farewell, leaveleavetaki taking ng,, part party y giv given for for peop people le leaving desperado Sp adj. Sp adj. desperate desperate di’ adv. no, adv. no, not (short for hind´i’) diam´ ante ante Sp n. diamo diamond nd [var. [var. diyam´ ante ] ante ] diar´ea Sp n. diarrhea diarrhea (med) (med) [syn. pagta pag tata ta´ ´e ] e ] [var. d [var. diy iyar ar´ ´ea ] ea ] diy´ aryo aryo Sp n. news newspape paperr [syn. [syn. pery´odiko, odi ko, p´ ahayagan ] ahayagan ] [var. diy´ [var. diy´ aryo] aryo ] dibd´ib n. chest, n. chest, breast dibersiy´ on on Sp n. n. diversion, amuse´ ment [syn. l [syn. l ibangan ] dib´ orsiyo orsiyo Sp n. n. divorce dikd´ik – magd magdikd ikdik, ik, dikdik dikdikin in (mag-:in) v (mag-:in) v.. to pulverize. Magdikdik pulverize. Magdikdik ka ng lupa. Pulverize lupa. Pulverize the soil. dik´in n. ring n. ring stand for pot dik´it – dumik´it (-um-) v. v. to stick, to adhere, to get stuck. Dumikit ka kay kay pangul angulo o para ara mabigy mabigyan an ka ng mataas na sahod. Stick it out with the president so that you will get a high pay raise. magdik´it, it, idik idik´it (mag-:i-) v. to paste paste,, to stick stick,, to glue glue someth something ing.. Idik Idikit it mo ang ang iyon iyongg retr etrato ato sa
dilih´ensiya dingding. Paste your picture on the wall. d´iko Ch n. n . appellation to the second eldest brother by younger brothers, sisters, and cousins diksiyon´ aryo aryo n. dictionary n. dictionary dikt´ a – magdikt´ a, a, idikt´ a (mag-:i-) v. v. to dictate. Huwag kang magdikta ng mabilis para hindi ako mahirapan. Don’t dictate fast so I won’t have a hard time catching up. diktad´ or or Sp n. dictator n. dictator did´ al al n. thimble n. thimble [var. ded´ [var. ded´ al ] al ] d´iga – dum´iga, iga, d´igahan (-um-:an) v. to court court by using idle talk. Dig´ ahan mo siya. Court siya. Court her. digm´ a’ a’ n. war n. war [syn. gi [syn. giy´ y´era ] ra ] ´ diin – madiin (ma-) adj. heavily pressed • dumiin, idiin (-um-:i-) v. to v. to press hard, to press downward, to insist. Huwag mon mong idii idiin n na ako ako ang ang kumuha ng alahas mo. Don’t insist insist that I took your jewelry. di´it n. slight n. slight pressure on something ´ dila’ n. tongue n. tongue dil´ ag ag n. gorgeousness, n. gorgeousness, splendor, lustrous beauty [syn. gand´ [syn. gand´ a ] dil´ at at adj. wide-open adj. wide-open eyes, wide-eyed [syn. m [syn. m´ ulat ] ulat ´ ] • dum´ilat (-um-) v. to open (as of the eye eyes). s). Dumilat Dumilat ka. You You open (your eyes). idil´ at (i-) at (i-) v. v. to open one’s eyes, to raise raise one’s one’s eye eyelids. lids. Idila Idilatt mo ang ang mga mata mo. You mo. You open your eyes. mangdilat, pangdil´ atan atan (mang-:pang-,an) v. to to glare at. Pinangdil´ atan atan niya niya ako. ako. She glared at me. dil´ aw aw adj. yellow adj. yellow manilaw-nilaw. (ma-) manilaw-nilaw. (ma-) adj. adj. yellow yellowish. dil´ig – magdilig, magdilig, dilig´in, dilig´ dilig´ an an (mag-:-in:-an) v. to sprinkle sprinkle water water on, to wate waterr (plan (plants) ts).. Magdilig Magdilig ka ng halaman araw-ar araw-araw. aw. Water Water the plants everyday. dili di lih´ h´ ensi en siya ya – magdilihensiya,
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dilihensiyahan (mag-:-in) v. to resort to borrowing, to obtain what one nee needs. ds. Inutu Inutusan san niya niya akong akong magdil magdilihe ihens nsiya iya sa inyo inyo bago niyo niyo maku makuha ha ang ang kail kailan anga gan n niyo niyo.. He instructed me to get something from you you befo before re you you can can get get what what you you need. dil´im n. darkness n. darkness • madil´im (ma-) im (ma-) adj. adj. dark dark dil´iryo n. delirium n. delirium [var. del [var. del ´ iryo] iryo ] ´ dilis n. long-jawed n. long-jawed anchovy din prt. too, too, also also (expre (expresse ssess that that the the expr expres essi sion on modi modifie fied d whic which h may may be the the whol wholee sent senten ence ce or an elemen elementt within within the sentence sentence is like a correspond corresponding ing earlier earlier idea) idea) [var. [var. rin (afte (afterr vowels vowels)) ]. Ako Ako rin rin ang ang nagpaligo sa bata. It was I, too, that bathed the child. dinam´ita Sp n. dynamite n. dynamite d´ini adv. here adv. here [syn. d [syn. d ´ ito, r ´ ito] ito ] din´ig adj. heard, adj. heard, loud enough to be heard • dingg´in (-in) v. (dingg v. (dingg´in) to listen ´ to. to. Dingg in mo ang aking pakiusap. Listen to my plea. madinig (ma-) v. to hear hear [var [var.. marinig ]. ]. Ibig Ibig kong kong madi madini nigg ang ang iyong sagot. sagot. I want ant to hear hear your your answer. ´ dingas – magdingas (mag-) v. to flare out, to set aflame. Matuto aflame. Matuto kang magdinga magdingass ng kahoy kahoy para para makaluto makaluto tayo. You tayo. You should learn how to set our fuelwood aflame so that we can cook our food. dingd´ing n. wall n. wall dip´ a n. span n. span of two extended arms dipe di per´ r´ ensi en siya ya Sp n. 1 n. 1 difference difference [syn. kaibah´ an, kaibh´ kaibh´ an ] 2 indisposition, illness [syn. sak [syn. sak ´ it ] 3 disagreement direksiy´ on on Sp n. 1 direction direction (towards), course [syn. band´ a, gaw ´ i ] i ] 2 order, order, command, command, instructi instructions ons [syn. utos, ´ t´ uro] uro] direkt´ or or n. n. director dir´etso ts o – diretsoh´in (-in) in (-in) v. v. to to proceed in a straight direction. Diretso-
diy´eta hin niyo ang kalyeng iyon bago kayo kumaliwa. Go kumaliwa. Go straight on that road before you turn left. d´iri – pandid´iri (pang-) n. feeling of loathing for what is foul or filthy [syn. pagkakarim´ arim, arim, pagkak agkakaasukl´ am ] • nakad´iri (nakapandid´iri) adj. loathsome diskubr´i – makadiskubr´i, ´ madiskubri (maka-:ma-) v. to discover. Ibig niyang niyang makadisk makadiskubri ubri ng bagong agong gamot gamot para para sa maysakit maysakit ng AIDS. AIDS. He wanted to discover a drug to heal those sick with AIDS. disk´ urso urso Sp n. spe speec ech h [syn [syn.. talump´ ati’ ] ati’ ] diskusy´ on on Sp n. discussion n. discussion disi di sint´ nt´ erya er ya Sp n Sp n.. dysentery [syn. ´ iti ] disipl´ina Sp n. discipline n. discipline disisy´ on on Sp n. n. decision • magdisisyon, disisyon´ an an (mag-:an) v an) v.. to decide, to make a decision distrunk´ a Sp magdistrunka, magdistrunka, distrunk´ ahin ahin (mag-:-in) v. to break, break, destroy, locks. Hindi locks. Hindi ko madistrunka ang sara ng pinto. I can not destroy the lock of the door. disturnilyad´ or or n. n. screwdriver Disy Di sy´ ´ embr embre e n. n. December disy di sy´ ´ erto er to n. desert n. desert ´ dito dem. here dem. here [var. d [var. d ´ ine ] n´ arito (na-) arito (na-) it’s here [var. n´ [var. n´ andito] andito ] par´ito (pa-) v. come come here here [var. [var. ´ par ine ] dits´ e Ch n/adj. n/adj. appellation for second eldest sister d´iwa’ n. spirit, n. spirit, thought diw´ ata’ ata’ n. goddess n. goddess diya di yab´ b´ etes te s Sp n. diabetes n. diabetes diy´ aket aket n. jacket n. jacket diy´ an an dem. there dem. there • n´ ariy´ ariy´ an an (na-) adv. it’s there [var. n´ andiyan ] pariy´ an (pa-) an (pa-) v. v. go go there. Ako’y there. Ako’y papariyan pariyan bukas. I’ll go there there tomortomorrow. diy´ anitor anitor Eng n. janitor n. janitor diy´ es Sp Sp num. ten num. ten [syn. samp´ [syn. samp´ u’ ] u’ ]
Diy´os
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diy´eta Sp n Sp n.. prescribed or regulated meal, diet Diy´ os os Sp n. God [syn [syn.. Bath´ ala’, Maykap´ al ] [var. Di´ os ] d´ oble oble adj. double adj. double dokt´ or/a or/a n. n. doctor, physician [syn. manggag´ amot ] domin´ ante ante Sp adj. Sp adj. dominant, dominant, domineering Dom´inggo Sp n. Sunda Sunday y [var [var.. Lingg´ o] d´ onya onya Sp n. Sp n. madam, madam, term of address for a rich woman [syn. g [syn. g ´ inang ] inang ] do´ on on dem. there, dem. there, yonder: over there, that place over there • naroon (na-) naroon (na-) adv. adv. it’s it’s there, yonder [var. n´ andoon ] paroon (pa-) paroon (pa-) v. v. go there, yonder dormitory´ ana/o ana/o Sp n. female/male resident of a dormitory dormit´ oryo oryo n. dormitory n. dormitory dos Sp Sp num. two num. two d´ ose ose num. twelve num. twelve dos´ena Sp n. dozen n. dozen d´ uke uke n. duke n. duke duk´ uk ´ esa Sp n. n. dutchess dukh´ a’ a’ adj. poor, adj. poor, destitute d´ ukot ukot – dum´ ukot, ukot, d´ ukotin ukotin (-um:-in) v. to v. to draw out from a pocket, bag or a container with the hand mangd´ ukot, ukot, duk´ utan (mang-:-an) utan (mang-:-an) v. to v. to pickpocket d´ uda uda Sp n. doubt n. doubt [syn. alinl´ [syn. alinl´ angan ] angan ] magduda (mag-) v. to doub doubt. t. Huwa Huwagg kang kang magd magdud uda a sa akin akin.. Don’t doubt me. dug´ o’ o’ n. blood n. blood • ´ dugoin, dugu dugu´in (-in) v. to bleed bleed profusely, as in a hemorrhage. Ako’y hemorrhage. Ako’y dugu duguin in kap kapag ako’y ako’y nasuga nasugatan tan.. I bleed profusely when I am wounded. dumugo, dumugo, magdugo magdugo (-um-,mag-) v. to v. to bleed as a wound dugt´ ong ong – magdug magdugton tong, g, idugidugtong, tong, dugtu dugtunga ngan n (mag-:i-:-an) v. to appe append nd,, to anne annex, x, to add. add. Dugt Dugtun unga gan n mo ng tela tela ang ang iyon iyong g maigsing maigsing damit para para humab humaba. Add another cloth to your short dress so
duro’ u ´ ro’ it will be longer. d´ uhat uhat n. plum n. plum (Java), blackberries dul´ a’ a’ n. dram drama, a, stag stagee play play [syn [syn.. dr´ ama ] d´ ulang ulang n. low n. low dining table dul´ as as – madulas (ma-) adj. slippery duld´ ol ol – iduldol (i-) v. to v. to shove or thrust thrust (somethin (something) g) with force into into another, as pen into ink bottle, food into mouth, or like relation. Tigilan relation. Tigilan mo ang ang pagdu agduld ldol ol ng pagka agkain in sa kanyang kanyang bungan bunganga. ga. Stop Stop puttin putting g food in his mouth. dul´ing adj. adj. cross-eyed d´ ulo ulo n. end, n. end, terminal extremity dul´ os os n. trowel n. trowel d´ ulot ulot n. offering n. offering [syn. ´ [syn. ´ alay, hand´ og ] dumal´ aga aga n. pullet, n. pullet, female carabao at the age of puberty dum´i n. dirt n. dirt • madumi (ma-) madumi (ma-) adj. adj. dirty, dirty, unclean, filthy [var. [var. marumi ] marumi ] d´ unong unong n. knowledge, n. knowledge, wisdom • madunong (ma-) adj. intelligent, sage, erudite, bright, talented, wise [var. [var. marunong ] marunong ] d´ ungaw ungaw – dum´ ungaw ungaw (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to look out of the window dung´ awin awin (-in) v. to look out at somebody from the window d´ ungis ungis n. dirt n. dirt on face • madungis (ma-) adj. dirty (face) (face) [var. [var. marungis ] marungis ] dung´ o’ o’ adj. shy, adj. shy, timid d´ uplo uplo n. poetical poetical game game or contes contestt dram dramat atic ical ally ly stru strung ng to a shor shortt narrative sequence. dup´ ok ok – marupok (ma-) marupok (ma-) adj. adj. weak weak (not durable), durable), frail, frail, fragile, fragile, brittle, brittle, delicate [var. rup´ [var. rup´ ok ] dur´ a’ a’ n. saliva, n. saliva, sputum [var. lura’ [var. lura’ ]] • dumu du mur´ r´a’ (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to spit mandura, mandura, dura´ duraan a ´n (mang-:-an) v. to spit at something [var. lura´ [var. lura´ an ] duriy´ an an n. durian n. durian d´ uro’ uro’ – dumuro, dur´ uin (-um-:-in) uin (-um-:-in) v. to v. to pierce or to penetrate sharply as with a pointed instrument
d´ usa
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manduro’, iduro’ (mang-:i-) v. to pierce, pierce, prick, prick, penetrate penetrate something something with with a pointed pointed instrume instrument. nt. Huwag mong mong durui duruin n ang ang aking aking manek manekin. in. Don’t pierce my mannequin. d´ usa usa Sk n. suffering n. suffering pagdur´ usa usa (pag-) n. punishment, casti castigat gation ion,, sufferi suffering, ng, grief grief [syn. [syn. h ´ irap, pagtiti ´ is ] • magdusa (mag-) v. to suffe suffer. r. Magd Magdusa usa ka sana sana sa ginawa ginawa mong mong kasalanan. :I :I hop e you suffer because of what you did. dus´ena Sp n. dozen n. dozen [var. d [var. do os´ena en a ]] duw´ ag ag adj. coward adj. coward duw´ uw´ ende nd e Sp n. elf, elf, dwar dwarff [syn [syn.. ti´ anak ] anak ] duw´ uw´ eto Sp n. duet n. duet d´ uyan uyan n. cradle, n. cradle, hammock dy´ aryo aryo Sp n. ne news wspape paperr [var. [var. diy´ aryo] aryo ] dy´ip Eng n. jeep, n. jeep, jeepney
E ebaporasy´ on on Sp n. evaporation n. evaporation ekl´ipse Sp n. n. eclipse ekonomiy´ a Sp n. econom economy y [syn. [syn. ´ pagtitipid ] id ] eks´ akto akto Sp Sp adj. exact adj. exact eks´ amen amen Sp n. examinatio examination, n, test [var. [var. iks´ amen ] amen ] eksibisiy´ on on Sp n. exhibition n. exhibition eksp ek sper erim´ im´ento ent o Sp n. experiment [var. es [var. esper perim im´ ´ento ento ] ´ ekstra tr a Sp Sp adj. extra adj. extra [syn. dagd´ [syn. dagd´ ag ] ekwad´ or or Sp n. equator n. equator ed´ ad ad Sp n. age n. age [syn. g´ [syn. g´ ulang ] ulang ] eduk´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. educated, adj. educated, trained, well-bred edukasy´ on on Sp n. education n. education eh part. hesitation part. hesitation pause (something more coming), used to close a sentence to reinforce disagreement, contradiction or protestation eleb´ el eb´eyto ey torr Eng n. elevator n. elevator eleksiy´ on on Sp n. electio election, n, voting voting [syn. hal´ [syn. hal´ alan ]
espiy´a elektrisid´ ad ad Sp n. electricity n. electricity elektris´ista Sp n. n. electrician eleg´ ante ante Sp Sp adj. elegant, adj. elegant, stylish elem el em´ ´ ento en to Sp n. element n. element elep´ ante ante Sp n. n. elephant emp´ ake ake Sp n. packing, packing, wrapping wrapping [var. imp´ [var. imp´ ake ] • magemp magempake ake,, empak empak´ihin (mag:-in) v. to pack. pack. Empakih Empakihin in mo na ang ang dadalh dadalhin in mo. (Start) (Start) packing packing what you willtake with you. empan´ ada ada Sp n. meat n. meat pie emp´ atso atso Sp n. indigestion n. indigestion emperd´ible Sp n. safety n. safety pin empley´ ado/a ado/a Sp n. employee (male/ female) En´ ero Sp n. January n. January [var. I [var. In´ n´ero ] ensal´ ada ada Sp n. salad n. salad entabl´ ado ado Sp n. stage n. stage entr´ ada ada Sp n. entr entran ance ce [syn [syn.. pasuk´ an ] entr´ nt r´ega Sp n. n. delivery • magentrega magentrega,, ientrega ientrega (mag-:i-) v. to deliver, to hand in/over. Magentrega ka ng kaunting suweldo mo sa akin para para sa iyong kinabukas kinabukasan. an. Hand Hand in a smal smalll port portio ion n of your our salary to me so that you can have something in the future. eropl´ ano ano n. airplane n. airplane eskin´ita Sp n. street n. street corner turning into an alley, an alley [var. iskin [var. iskin ´ ita ] esk´ oba oba Sp n. larg largee hand hand brus brush, h, whisk broom [var. isk´ [var. isk´ oba ] esk´ olar olar Sp n. scholar n. scholar eskr´ima Sp n. the n. the art of fencing esk es kuw´ela el a Sp n. school n. school eskuwelah´ an an Sp n. sc school hool [syn. [syn. p´ aaralan ] eskultor n. sculptor n. sculptor esmer´ alda alda Sp n. n. emerald esp´ ada ada Sp n. sword, n. sword, spade in playing cards Espany´ ol ol Sp Sp n/adj. Spanish n/adj. Spanish espesy´ al al Sp Sp adj. special adj. special esp´iritu Sp n Sp n.. spirit, soul [syn. kalu[syn. kaluluw´ a ] espiy´ a Sp mag-espiy´ a, mangespiy´ a (mag-,mang-) v. to spy on.
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MagMag-es espiy piya a ka sa kanil kanila. a. You You spy on them. estasy´ on on Sp n. station. n. station. estasy´ on ng bus (bus (bus station) [var. istasy´ [var. istasy´ on ] estr es tr´ ´ elya ly a Sp n. star n. star [syn. bitu [syn. bitu ´ in ] estudy´ ante ante Sp n. student n. student ´ eto intj. here intj. here it is [var. h [var. h´ ´eto ] Eur´ opa opa Sp n. Europe n. Europe ´ ewan pv. don’t know [var. [var. ayw´ an ]. ]. Ewan ko. I ko. I don’t know.
G ga´ an an – magaan (ma-) magaan (ma-) adj. adj. light light (of weight), weight), easy ga´ ano ano int. how int. how much, what quantity gab´ ay ay n. hand n. hand rail, support g´ abi abi n. taro, n. taro, sticky edible tuber gab´i n. night, n. night, evening • kagabi (ka-) kagabi (ka-) adv. adv. last last night gab´i-gab´i adv. every every night, night, eve every ry evening gagamb´ a n. spider n. spider g´ ago/a ago/a adj. adj. stupid, foolish (colloq), stutteri stuttering, ng, stammerin stammering, g, pronouncpronouncing badly [var. hang´ [var. hang´ al, tang´ a ] gah´ asa’ asa’ – gahas´ ain (-in) ain (-in) v. v. to to rape. Gina Ginaha hasa sa ng mga mga sang sangga gano no ang ang babae. The babae. The woman was raped by the gangsters. gah´ ol ol adj. lacking adj. lacking in time [syn. hul [syn. hul ´ i ] i ] g´ ala’ ala’ – gumala’ (-um-) v. to wonder der abou about, t, to go abou aboutt idly idly,, to travel travel aimlessly. aimlessly. Guma Gumala la siya siya sa buong siyudad bago siya umalis. He wondere wondered d about the city city before he left. gal´ ak ak – ikagalak (ika-) v. to to be pleased, to be happy gal´ ante ante Sp adj. gallant, chivalrous chivalrous [syn. magino´ [syn. magino´ o] g´ alang alang – magalang (ma-) adj. polite, courteous, refined in manner, respectful gumalang. gumalang. Maga Magala lang ng si Mari Maria a sa kanya kanyang ng mga mga magul magulang ang.. Maria Maria isresp isrespec ectful tful to her pare parents nts.. (-um-) v. to respe respect ct,, to trea treatt with with revrev-
gan´ap ap erence. Matuto Matuto kang kang gumala gumalang ng sa matatanda. You should learn how to respect older people. gal´ aw aw – gumalaw (-um-) v. to move mangga manggala law, w, galaw galaw´in, in, igal igala aw (mang-:-in:i-) v. to touch, to move. Huwa Huwagg mong mong gala galawi win n ang ang sily silya. a. Don’t move the chair. gal´ing – magaling (ma-) magaling (ma-) adj. adj. good, good, well-already, fine, skillful, clever, polite. Magaling lite. Magaling gumamit si Juan ng... Juan was clever at using the... g´ aling aling – manggaling (mang-) manggaling (mang-) v. v. to come from, to originate from. Siya from. Siya ay nanggaling nanggaling sa probinsiya. probinsiya. She came from the province. gal´is n. itch n. itch g´ alit alit n. anger, resentment, indignation • magalit (ma-) v. (ma-) v. to to get angry, to become angry. angry. Huwag ka sanang magalit sa akin. Please don’t get angry with me. gamb´ ala’ ala’ n. delaying n. delaying disturbance • gumambala (-um-) v. to caus causee disturbance mangga ggambala, gambalain a ´in (mang-:-in) v. (mang-:-in) v. to disturb, to bother g´ amit amit n. personal personal things, things, anything anything usable • gam´itin (-in) itin (-in) v. v. to to wear, to use. Giuse. Ginamit mo ba ang aking suklay? Did you use my comb? gam´ ot ot n. n. medicine • gumamot, gumamot, gamut gamut´in (-um-:-in) v. to treat, especially with medicine. Si medicine. Si Dr. Solis ang gumamot sa pasyente. Dr. Solis is the one who treated the patient. maggamot (mag-) maggamot (mag-) v. v. to treat one’s self manggamot, gamut´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. to v. to treat others (outside of self) gamu-gam´ o n. moth n. moth g´ ana ana n. appetite n. appetite g´ ana ana n. profit n. profit gan´ ap ap adj. 1 complete complete [syn. bu´ o’ ] o’ ] 2 fulfilled, completed, finished [syn.
gan´ ap
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yar ´ i’, tap´ os ] 3 exact [syn. eks´ akto, hust´ o] gan´ ap ap – gumanap (-um-) gumanap (-um-) v. v. to to perform, act. Gumanap siyang pare sa pelikula. He performed the role of a priest in the film. gand´ a – maganda (ma-) maganda (ma-) adj. adj. beau beautiful, pretty, nice ganir´i adv. (fr. (fr. ga + nir nir´i or gaya gaya ´ niri) like this (referring to something clos closee to the the body body of the the speak speaker er)) [syn. [syn. ganit´ o] gan´it n. tough toughne ness ss for for mast mastic icaation, tion, relative relative tightness tightness or firmness firmness (makingit hard to disengage) ganit´ o adv. (fr. ga + nit´o or gaya nit´ o) o ) like like this this one; one; in this this way or ´ manner [syn. ganir [syn. ganir i ] i ] ganiy´ an an adv. (fr (fr. ga + niy´ niy´ an or gaya niy´ an) like that one (referring an) to something near the person spoken to), in the same way or manner as that that (refer (referrin ring g to procedu procedure re being being observed) [var. [var. gany´ an ] gano´ on on adv. (fr. (fr. ga + noon) noon) like like that yonder, in that manner or way gans´ a’ a’ n. goose n. goose gant´i Mal n. recompense recompense,, repayrepayment • gumanti, gantih´ an an (-um-:-an) v. to repay. repay. Gantihan mo ang kanyang kabutihan. Repay his kindness. gantimp´ ala’ ala’ n. reward, n. reward, prize g´ apang apang – gumapang v. gumapang v. to to crawl, to creep. Gumapang ang bata sa sahig. The child crawled on the floor. manggapang manggapang,, gap´ angin angin (mang-:in) v. in) v. to get or obtain something by stealth or by crawling towards it. g´ apas apas – manggapas, manggapas, maggapas, maggapas, gap´ asin asin (mag-:-in) v. to cut or mow (grass, (grass, rice stalk, stalk, or the like like)) with with a scythe scythe.. Ang Ang magsasak magsasaka a ay pumunta sa bukid upang manggapas ng palay. palay. The farmer farmer went went to the field to cut rice stalks. g´ apos apos n. manacle, n. manacle, rope tied around arms or hands adj. hands adj. manacled manacled • igapos (i-) v. to tie up secur securely ely,,
g´aya aya usually by the arms. Igapos arms. Igapos mo ang preso. Tie preso. Tie up the prisoner manggapos (mang-) manggapos (mang-) v. v. to tie up g´ ara’ ara’ – magara’ (ma-) adj. nicely dressed gar´ ahe ahe n. garage n. garage gara ga rapi piny´ ny´era er a Sp n. ice n. ice cream freezer garap´ on on Sp n. large wide-mouthed bottle or decanter garb´ ansos ansos n. n. chickpeas gasg´ as as adj. worn worn out (by friction), friction), worn out (by use) [syn. gast´ [syn. gast´ ado] ado] gasl´ aw aw – magaslaw (ma-) adj. gauche, crude, flirtatiousness gasp´ ang ang – magaspang (ma-) adj. rough, coarse gasol´ina Sp n. gasoline n. gasoline gast´ a – gumast´ a, a, maggast´ a, a, gastah´in (-um-,mag-:-in) v. to spend, to expend. expend. Malakas siyang gumasta ng pera. He pera. He spends money fast. gast´ ado ado Sp adj. worn-out by much use [syn. gasg´ [syn. gasg´ as, gam ´ it ] gastad´ or or n. spend n. spend thrift g´ astos astos n. expenses n. expenses gat´ a’ a’ n. coconut n. coconut milk, cream g´ atang atang n. chupa: n. chupa: a unit of measure for rice or other grains, dry measure g´ atas atas n. milk n. milk g´ ato ato n. jack n. jack g´ atong atong n. firewood, n. firewood, fuel • magg´ atong, atong, ig´ atong atong (mag-:i-) v. to feed with fuel, to put into the fire as fuel. fuel. Kumuha Kumuha ka ng kahoy kahoy par para igatong. Get some wood for fuel. gaw´ a’ a’ – gumaw gumawa’, a’, magga maggawa wa’; ’; gawa´in (gaw´in) (-um-,mag-:-in) in) (-um-,mag-:-in) v. v. to do, to make, to work, to build. Gawin mo muna ang iyong leksiyon. Do your lesson first. g´ awad awad n. award, award, bestowa bestowal, l, grant, grant, prize [syn. [syn. gantimp´ ala’, ala ’, pr´emyo emy o ] gawg´ aw aw n. starch, n. starch, cornstarch gaw´i’ n. side, n. side, direction • gumawi’ gumawi’ (-um-) v. to go or move in a certain direction, to be inclined to or accust accustome omed d to. Gumawi Gumawi ka kaliwa. Go kaliwa. Go left. g´ aya aya adv. like, like, rese resemb mblin ling, g, in the
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manner manner of. Hind Hindii gaya gaya ng bola. ola. (unlike the ball). guma gumaya ya,, gay´ gay´ ahin a hin;; mangg manggay aya a (-um-,-in:mang-:-in) v. to imitate, imitate, to emulate emulate.. Huwag Huwag mong gayahin gayahin ang kapatid mo. Don’t imitate your brother. gay´ ak ak – mangga manggaya yak; k; gayak gayak´ an; a ´n; igayak (mang-:-i:-an) v. to dec decoorate, rate, to festoon. festoon. Gayaka Gayakan n mo ang simbahan. They They will will dec decora orate te the church. gay´ on on pron. (fr. ga + ya´ on) on) something like that adv. in adv. in that way or manner [var. gano´ [var. gano´ on ] gay´ on on pron. also, also, furt furthe herm rmor oree (alwa (always ys follo followe wed d by din). din). Siya’y isang isang taong taong may kaunting kaunting talino at gayon din may kaunting tapang. He is a man of some cleverness and also of some courage. gay´ uma uma n. love n. love charm g´ era Sp n. war war [syn [syn.. digm´ a’, digm´ aan ] ger´ilya Sp n. guerrilla n. guerrilla (man) gib´ a’ a’ – maggiba’, maggiba’, giba´in (mag-:in) v. to destro destroy y, to demoli demolish, sh, to ruin. Ginib Giniba a ng bagyo agyo ang ang bahay. ahay. The typhoon destroyed the house. g´igi’ – magg´igi’ (mag-) adj. slow, fussy, fussy, meticulous gi´it – gumiit (-um-) v. to push push one’s way through maggiit, igiit (mag-:i-) igiit (mag-:i-) v. v. to insist. Huwa Huwagg mong mong igii igiitt ang ang gust gusto o mo. mo. Don’t insist on what you want. gil´ agid agid n. gums n. gums ´ gilid n. border, n. border, edge, margin adv. margin adv. at at the edge. sa edge. sa gilid at gilid at the edge giling´ an an n. mill, n. mill, grinder g´iling – gumilin gumiling, g, maggili maggiling; ng; gil´ingin (-um-, (-um-, mag-:-in) mag-:-in) v. to grind grind something something.. Giling Gilingin in mo ang ang bigas. Grind the rice. gil´it n. cut, cut, incision incision or slice slice marks marks (on fish or wood), sliced piece g´iliw n. love, n. love, affection g´inang n/adj. Mrs Mrs., matr atron, on, madam [abbr. Gng [abbr. Gng ]]
gugol u ´ gol gin´ aw aw n. cold, cold, coldne coldness, ss, free freezin zing g temperature • magin´ aw aw (ma-) adj. cold, chilly, chilly, freezing ginaw´in (-in) v. to bec become ome cold. cold. Magkumot ka para hindi ka ginawin. Use a blanket so you won’t become cold. magin´ aw (ma-) aw (ma-) v. v. to feel cold ginh´ awa awa – maginhawa (ma-) adj. comfortable, easy gino´ o n. mister n. mister • m´ aginoo aginoo (ma-) adj. gentlemanly, well-bred man gint´ o’ o’ n. gold n. gold gip´it adj. wan wanti ting ng or lac lacking king in space [syn. mak [syn. mak ´ ipot ] gis´ a – magg maggisa isa;; gisah gisah´in; in; igis igisa a (mag-:-in,i-) v. to saute, to cook in oil, garlic, onions and or tomatoes. Ginisa Ginisa ni Inday Inday ang ang gulay gulay.. Inday sauteed the vegetable. gis´ antes antes n. peas n. peas ´ gising adj. awake adj. awake • gum´ising (-um-) ising (-um-) v. v. to wake up, to awaken. Gumisin Gumisingg ka nang nang maaga maaga bukas. Wake up early tomorrow. mangg´ising; ising; gisingin gisingin (mang-:-in) v. to v. to rouse someone git´ ara ara Sp n. guitar n. guitar g´iting n. heroism, n. heroism, great courage • magiting (ma-) adj. courageous, heroic gitl´ing n. n. hyphen gitn´ a’ a’ n. middle, n. middle, center gobernad´ or or Sp n. governor n. governor gobi go biy´ y´ erno er no Sp n. government n. government g´ oma oma Sp n. rubber n. rubber [var. r´ [var. r´ aber ] aber ] g´ ora ora Sp n. cap n. cap g´ oto oto n. tripe n. tripe gr´ abe abe Sp adj. grave, grave, weighty weighty [syn. malubh´ a’, mabig´ mabigat ´ ] gr´ ado ado Sp n. n. degree gr´ atis atis Sp adj. free, adj. free, gratis, for nothing [syn. wal´ [syn. wal´ ang-b´ ayad ] ayad ] ´ gripo Sp n. n. faucet gu´ antes antes Sp n. Sp n. gloves gloves [syn. guw´ [syn. guw´ antes ] antes ] g´ ubat ubat n. forest, n. forest, jungle g´ ugo’ ugo’ n. native n. native shampoo
g´ uhit
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g´ ugol ugol – gumugol; gumugol; gug´ ulin ulin (-um:-in) v. to spend, spend, to approp appropria riate. te. Gumu Gumugo goll ako ako ng mala malaki ki sa akin aking g bakasyon. I sp ent a lot in my vacation. maggugol; maggugol; igugol igugol (mag-:i) n. to spend, to appropriate (something) g´ uhit uhit n. line n. line g´ uhit uhit n. a measure or weight equal to 100 grams guh´ o’ o’ – pagguho’ (pag-) n. collapse, cave-in, crumbling gul´ aman aman n. gelatin gelatin (native, (native, made from seaweed) gulan´it adj. ragged, adj. ragged, worn-out g´ ulang ulang n. age n. age • magulang (ma-) (ma-) adj. shrewd, mature gul´ angan angan (-an) v. to take advanadvantage tage of someon someonee who has not had much experience yet. Mag-ingat Mag-ingat ka para hindi ka gulangan. Be careful so you won’t be taken advantage of. g´ ulat ulat n. shock n. shock • mangg´ ulat u lat;; gul´ gul´ atin atin (mang-:-in) v. to frighten, to surprise, to shock someone. Ginula Ginulatt mo naman naman ako! ako! You frightened me! g´ ulay ulay n. n. vegetables gul´ o n. riot riot,, trou troubl ble, e, diso disord rder er,, confusion • magulo (ma-) adj. unruly, rowdy, rowdy, disorderly manggu manggulo; lo; guluh guluh´in (mang-:-in) v. to crea create te diso disord rder er,, tumu tumult lt or confusion. Nan Nanggulo ang mga mga demonstrador. The demonstr demonstrators ators created disorder. g´ ulok ulok n. bolo, n. bolo, large knife, machete gul´ od od n. hill n. hill top gul´ ong ong n. wheel n. wheel • gum´ ulong ulong (-um) v. to roll. roll. Gumulong ang bola sa sahig. The ball rolled on the floor. maggulong; maggulong; igulong igulong (mag-:i-) v. to roll something guma gu mam´ m´ ela n. hibiscus n. hibiscus g´ unaw unaw n. end n. end of the world, destruction of all things, deluge
h´a! a! gun´igun´i n. imagination, n. imagination, apprehension, presentiment presentiment gunt´ing n. scissors n. scissors gungg´ ong ong adj. stupid, adj. stupid, ignorant gup´it n. haircut n. haircut • gumupit, magupit, gupit´in (-umin (-um,mag-:-in) v. to cut with a pair of scissors scissors or shears, shears, to trim. trim. Ginupit ng barbero ang aking buhok. The barber cut my hair. guro’ n. tea teacher, er, tut tutor [syn [syn.. ´ m´estro estro/a /a,, t itser ] gus´ ali’ ali’ n. building n. building gusg´ os os – gusg´ usin (-in) usin (-in) adj. adj. untidy, untidy, in rags, in tatters gus´ ot ot adj. crumple crumpled, d, entangle entangled, d, confused gust´ o pv. want, pv. want, like [syn. ´ ibig ] • gumusto, gumusto, gustoh gustoh´in (-um-:-in) v. to like, to want, to desire. Ginusto ng lala lalaki ki ang ang biyu biyuda da.. Th Thee man man desired the widow. gut´ ay ay adj. torn adj. torn into pieces g´ utom utom n. n. hunger • magutom (ma-) magutom (ma-) v. v. to (get) hungry. Mar Maraming aming tao ang ang nagug nagugut utom om sa Pilipinas. Many Many people get hungry hungry in the Philippines. guw´ apo/a apo/a adj. handsome, handsome, beautibeautiful, good-looking, pretty, dashing guw´ ardiya ardiya Sp n. guar guard d [syn [syn.. bant´ ay, t´ anod ] anod ] guyab´ ano ano n. (guayabano) n. (guayabano) soursop
H ha int. interrogative int. interrogative meaning: What is it?, What do you mean?, What’s that again? [syn. an´ o?, ano kam´ o? ] o? ] • part. interrogative part. interrogative particle meaning: Do you understand? [syn. Alam [syn. Alam mo na ba, ha? ] ha? ] • part. exclamatory part. exclamatory interro interrogati gative ve particle particle with the eleelement of surprise or reproach: Is that so? [syn. Ganoon [syn. Ganoon pala, ha? So ha? So that’s what it is, huh?] h´ a! a! intj. (depre (deprecati catingly) ngly) So!, (reproachingl proachingly) y) So, that’s that’s it!, particle particle
h´ aba’ producing producing laughter laughter (in series) series) Ha! Ha! Ha! h´ aba’ aba’ n. a n. a length • mahaba’ (ma-) mahaba’ (ma-) adj. adj. long, long, elongated hab´ ag ag – mahabag´in (ma-in) adj. kind-hearted, charitable • mahab´ ag (ma-) ag (ma-) v. v. to take pity hab´ agat agat n. a west est or sout southw hwes estt wind, monsoon h´ abang abang conj. throughout throughout,, during, during, while while [syn. [syn. samant´ alang ]. ]. Habang siya’y siya’y natutulo natutulog... g... Whil Whilee he was sleeping... h´ abang-b´ abang-b´ uhay uhay adv. for a lifetime lifetime,, eternal hab´ilin n. somet somethin hing g (as money money,, property, etc.) given in trust or for safe-keeping (from b´ilin) h´ abol abol – humabol, humabol, habulin habulin (-um:-in) v. to v. to catch up with, to appeal, to run after manghabol, manghabol, hab´ ulin ulin (mang-:-in) v. to v. to run after somebody. Hinabol somebody. Hinabol ni Pedro si Juan. Peter ran after John. hab ha bon´ on ´ era er a Sp n. soap soap box box or tray tray [var. [var. habu habun´ n´era era ]] hak´ ab ab adj. tight-fitting adj. tight-fitting hakb´ ang ang n. step, n. step, space of stepping, pace in walking or running h´ akot akot Mal n. load load,, load loadin ing g (in (in quantity) [syn. [syn. dal´ a, karg´ a ] humak umakot ot,, hak´ hak´ utin utin (-um-:-in). Hakutin mo ang madadala mo. Take what you can carry. hadl´ ang ang – humadlang (-um-) v. to stan stand d in the the way, ay, to obst obstru ruct ct.. Humadlang si Pedro sa aking daan. Pedro obstructed/blocked my way. way. maghadlang maghadlang,, ihadlang ihadlang (mag-:i-) v. to plac placee an impe impedi dime men nt, to obstruct, to bar hagd´ an an n. stairs, stairs, stairw stairway ay,, steps, steps, ladder [var. hagd´ [var. hagd´ anan ] anan ] hagib´is n. rapidity rapidity,, velocit velocity y [syn. bil ´ is, t´ ulin ] hag´ilap – humagilap (-um-) v. to search, to gather maghagilap, hagil´ apin (mag-:-in) apin (mag-:-in) v. to v. to try to get hold of something at
43
hal´ang ang the time of need around one’s environment. Maghagilap ka ng panggatong. Gather tong. Gather firewood. manghagilap, hagil´ apin apin (mang-) v. to look for someone/ someone/some something thing.. Manghagilap ka ng makatutulong sa atin. Look atin. Look for someone who can help us. h´ aging aging n. buzzing n. buzzing sound as of something speeding by hag´ip – mak makaha ahagip gip,, mahagi mahagip p (maka-:ma-) v. hit or caught by a moving body. Nahagip body. Nahagip siya ng kotse. The car hit him. h´ agis agis v. to v. to hurl at, to cast something at humagis (-um-) v. to be thro thrown wn off. off. Humagis ang bata sa kotse. The child was thrown off the car. maghagis, maghagis, ihagis ihagis (mag-:i-) v. to throw, throw, to cast. cast. Ihagis Ihagis mo ang ang bola kay Pepe. Throw Pepe. Throw the ball to Pepe. h´ agod agod n. rubbing, n. rubbing, massaging hagulh´ ol ol n. sudden, n. sudden, loud weeping hagup´it n. stroke n. stroke of whip or lash h´ ain ain – maghain, ihain (mag-:i-) ihain (mag-:i-) v v.. to set the table, to serve, to cook. Ihain mo ang adobong manok. Serve the chicken adobo. hal´ a! a! intj. a intj. a warning: if you do that, there will be consequences! hal´ aan aan n. clam n. clam halab´ os os n. n. scalding or half cooking in salted water halakh´ ak ak n. loud n. loud laughter halag´ a n. price, n. price, value, importance • mahalaga (ma-) adj. important, valuable halagh´ ag ag adj. careless, careless, neglectf neglectful ul [syn. pabay´ [syn. pabay´ a’, bulags´ ak ] hal´ al al – maghalal, maghalal, ihalal ihalal (mag-:i-) v. to v. to nominate, to elect. Ihalal elect. Ihalal natin ang mabuting kandidato. Let’s elect the good candidate. h´ alalan alalan n. elec electio tion, n, votin voting g [syn. [syn. eleksy´ on ] hal´ aman aman n. plant, plant, garden, garden, vegetavegetation halaman´ an an n. garden n. garden [syn. hard [syn. hard ´ in ]
h´ alang
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hal´ ang ang – pahalang (pa-) pahalang (pa-) adj. adj. hori horizontal, traverse, lying across h´ alang alang – humalang (-um-) v. to barr barric icad ade, e, to use use one’ one’ss self self as an obstruction. Huma Humala lang ng si Elsa Elsa sa aking aking balak. alak. El Elsa sa obstru obstruct cted ed my plans. maghalang, maghalang, ihalang ihalang (mag-:i-) v. to lay lay across across,, to put crossw crosswise ise as an impediment. Inihalang niya ang mga bato sa kalye. They obstructed the road with stones. halat´ a’ a’ adj. noticeable, adj. noticeable, conspicuous h´ alay alay – mahalay (ma-) adj. depraved, lewd, sensual hal´ik n. kiss n. kiss • humalik (-um-) humalik (-um-) v. v. to kiss. Humalik kiss. Humalik ang bata sa ina. The ina. The child kissed his mother. manghalik, manghalik, halik´ halikan a ´n (mang-:-an) v. to kiss kiss somebody somebody,, someth something ing.. Halikan mo ang kamay ng lola mo. Kiss the hand of your grandmother. hal´ika v. (You) v. (You) come here hal´igi n. post n. post [var. p´ [var. p´ oste ] oste ] ´ halili – humalili (-um-) v. to substitute, to replace. Humalili ako sa kanya. I kanya. I took his place. maghalili, halil´ihan (mag-:-an) ihan (mag-:-an) v. to chang changee somet somethin hing. g. Hahalinhan mo ang kuya mo sa pagbabantay ng bahay. You bahay. You will take turns with your older brother in watching the house. hal´imaw n. beast, n. beast, monster halimb´ awa’ awa’ n. example, n. example, model, for example, for instance halim´ uyak uyak n. fragrance, n. fragrance, scent [syn. bang´ o] hal´ina n. fascination fascination [syn. [syn. gay´ uma ] v. come v. come along. Halina along. Halina kayo. Lets kayo. Lets go. halipar´ ot ot adj. vul vulgar gar,, coquet coquette, te, coarse h´ alo’ alo’ – humalo’ (-um-) v. to mix. Humalo Humalo siya siya sa aming aming biruan biruan.. He joined in our kidding around. maghalo’, maghalo’, hal´ uin, uin, ihalo’ ihalo’ (mag-:in:i-) v. to stir, to add as another ingredient. Halu Haluin in mo ang ang akin aking g niluluto. Stir niluluto. Stir what I am cooking.
h´amon amon h´ alo-h´ alo-h´ alo alo n. a n. a kind of dessert made of sweetened fruits and crushed ice h´ alos alos adv. almost. Halos Halos lahat lahat ng tao. Almost tao. Almost all people. hal´ ukay ukay – maghalukay maghalukay, haluk´ ayin ayin (mag-:-in) v. (mag-:-in) v. to to dig, to turn over and back back either either in search search of something something or to mix well. Hinalukay ni Maria ang ang aking aking mga kagami kagamitan tan.. Maria rummaged through my things. halukipk´ip – nakahalukipkip (naka-) adj. with forearms forearms crossed crossed close to body below the chest halugh´ og og – maghalughog, ´ halughug in (mag-:-in) v. to sear search ch or exam examin inee minu minute tely ly,, to sear searcch ever every y corn corner er of a plac placee thoroughly. Hinalughog thoroughly. Hinalughog ng mga pulis ang bahay ni Berto. The policemen searched Berto’s house. halumigm´ig n. moisture, n. moisture, humidity, condensation • adj. humid adj. humid halu ha lung ngk´ k´ at at – maghalungkat, halungkat´in (mag-:-in) v. to turn over a pile pile of thi things ngs in searc arch for somet somethin hing, g, to searc search h caref carefull ully y amon among g a numbe umberr of thin things gs.. Hinalu nalung ngka katt niya niya ang ang akin akingg mga mga damit. He damit. He went through my clothes. h´ amak amak adj. abjec abject, t, lowl lowly y, concontempti temptible ble,, of small small accoun account, t, vile, vile, insignificant hamb´ alos alos n. flogging n. flogging with a cudgel or club hamb´ing – maghambing, ihambing (mag-:i-) v. to comp compar are, e, to place place side side by side side in compar compariso ison. n. Ihambi Ihambing ng mo ang iyong ginaw ginawa a sa gawa gawa ni Jose. Jose. Compare Compare your work with Jose’s. hamb´ og og adj. proud, proud, overbea overbearing, ring, boastful, arrogant h´ amo amo v. (short v. (short form of hay´ aan aan mo) mean meanin ing g don’ don’tt mind mind it or don’ don’tt worry about it ham´ og og n. dew n. dew ham´ on on n. ham n. ham h´ amon amon – manghamon, manghamon, ham´ unin unin (mang-:-in) v. to challenge, to look
hamp´ as
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for a competitor. Hinamon niya sa boksing si Rene. He challenged Rene to a bout (boxing). hamp´as – humampas (-um-) humampas (-um-) v. to slam against something. something. Humampas ang ulo niya sa pader. His head hit the wall. manghamp´ as, as, hampas hampas´in (mang:-in) v. to stri strike ke some someth thin ing, g, to scourge hampasl´ upa’ upa’ n. vagabo vagabond, nd, bum, bum, tramp, good for nothing h´ anap anap – humanap, humanap, han´ han´ apin apin (-um-:-in) v. to look for, to search for (something (something). ). Huma Humana nap p ka ng trabaho. Look for a job. hanapb´ uhay uhay n. occupation, occupation, live livelilihood, means of earning a living h´ anay anay n. row, n. row, file • humanay (-um-) v. to v. to stay in line or in a row. Humanay kayo ng isaisa. Stay isa. Stay in line one by one. maghanay, maghanay, ihanay (mag-:i-) ihanay (mag-:i-) v. to place or put in line or in a successive order hand´ a’ a’ adj. ready, adj. ready, prepared • humanda’, ihanda’ (-um-:i-) v. (-um-:i-) v. to get something ready or to set something, to prepare something. Ihanda something. Ihanda mo na ang pagkain. Prepare pagkain. Prepare the food now. hand´ og og n. offering, n. offering, gift, present • magh maghan ando dog, g, ihan ihando dog, g, hanhandug´ an an (mag-:i-:-an) v. to offer offer,, to dedicate dedicate.. Naghando Naghandogg ng tulong tulong ang estudyante. The student offered help. handus´ ay ay adj. prostate, adj. prostate, fallen flat h´ anip anip n. chicken n. chicken flea hant´ ad ad adj. exposed adj. exposed [syn. lant´ [syn. lant´ ad ] hant´ ong ong – humantong (-um-) humantong (-um-) v. v. to to end up in, to stop, to terminate. Huterminate. Humantong mantong sa away ang usapan usapan nila. nila. Their talk ended up in a quarrel. h´ anga’ anga’ – paghanga’ (pag-) n. admiration, amazement, astonishment hang´ ad ad n. desire, n. desire, interest, intent hang´ al al adj. stupid, adj. stupid, idiotic, fool [syn. tang´ a, gungg´ ong, mangm´ ang ]
h´arang arang hangg´ a – hanggahan (-an) n. result, end, outcome [syn. b´ [syn. b´ unga, d´ ulo, result´ ado] ado ] hangg´ anan anan n. boundary, n. boundary, limit [syn. d´ ulo] ulo ] hangg´ ang ang conj. till, conj. till, until, as far as • prep. up prep. up to h´ angin angin n. air, n. air, wind • mahangin (ma-) mahangin (ma-) adj. adj. windy windy h´ ango’ ango’ – humango’ (-um-) v. to v. to appropriate a certain amount of goods maghango’, hang´ uin (mag-:-in) uin (mag-:-in) v. v. to remove remove somethin something g being cooked cooked from from the fire, to adapt adapt from from literliterary material, to save someone from something. something. Hanguin mo siya sa hirap. Help rap. Help him out (of his difficulties). h´ angos angos – hum´ angos v angos v.. breathless hap´ ag ag n. dining n. dining table [var. m [var. m´ ´ esa ] a ] hapd´i’ – mahapdi’ (ma-) adj. smarting h´ apis apis adj. sad, adj. sad, gloomy, grievous hap´ o’ o’ adj. tired, adj. tired, exhausted, fatigued h´ apon apon n. afternoon n. afternoon • kahapon (ka-) adv. (ka-) adv. yesterday yesterday Hap´ on on n. Japanese n. Japanese hap-slip n. half-slip n. half-slip hap´ unan unan n. dinner, n. dinner, supper, evening meal • maghapunan (mag-) v. to have have dinner. Naghapunan dinner. Naghapunan ka na ba? ba? Have you had dinner yet? har´ ana ana n. serenade n. serenade • maghar magharana ana,, mangha mangharan rana, a, haran´ ahin ahin (mag-:mang-:-in) v. to serenade. Haranahin serenade. Haranahin natin si Belen ngayong gabi. Let’s serenade Belen tonight. h´ arang arang – humarang (-um-) v. to block, to bar, to stand in the way. Humarang siya sa kalye. He kalye. He blocked the road. magharang, magharang, iharang iharang (mag-:i-) v. to put a block or a hindrance, to bar with something something.. Maghar Magharang ang ka ng kahoy sa pinto. Bar pinto. Bar the door with a piece of wood. mangha mangharan rang, g, har´ harangin a ´ngin (mang:-in) v. to rob, rob, to stop stop,, to bloc block. k.
har´ap
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Nanghah Nanghahar arang ang siya ng mga tao. He robs people. har´ ap ap n. front adv. Sa harap. harap. In front of, before (the class). humarap (-um-:-in) v. to face face.. Humarap ka sa akin. (You) akin. (You) face me. hard´in n. garden n. garden [syn. [syn. halaman´ an ] hard ha rdin in´ ´ ero n. gardener n. gardener h´ ari’ ari’ n. king n. king ´ harina n. flour n. flour har´ ot ot – maharot (ma-) adj. unladylike, coarse, unrefined, boisterous h´ asa’ asa’ – maghasa’, maghasa’, ihasa’, ihasa’, has´ ain ain (mag-:i-:-in) v. (mag-:i-:-in) v. to to sharpen. Ihasa sharpen. Ihasa mo ang kutsilyo. kutsilyo. Sharpen the knife. hasm´in n. jasmine n. jasmine h´ atak atak – paghatak (pag-) (pag-) towing towing ´ [syn. b´ [syn. b´ atak, h ila ] humatak, humatak, hat´ hat´ akin akin (-um-:-in (-um-:-in)) to pull. pull. Humatak ka sa lubid. Pull the rope. manghatak (mang-). Manghatak ka ng kahit sino. Pull anyone. h´ ati’ ati’ – humati’ (-um-) v. to v. to share, to take a part of magh´ ati’, ati’, hat´iin (mag-:-in) v. to apportion into two, to divide. Hinati divide. Hinati ng ina ang tinapay. The mother apportioned the bread. hat´id – maghatid, ihatid (mag-:i-) ihatid (mag-:i-) v. to conduct, to escort, to accompany. Si pany. Si Ver ang maghahatid sa iyo sa estasyon. Ver estasyon. Ver will accompany you to the station. h´ atinggabi atinggabi adv. late, adv. late, midnight h´ atol atol – maghatol, ihatol (mag-:i-) ihatol (mag-:i-) v. to judge, judge, to give a senten sentence ce or decision manghatol, manghatol, hat´ ulan ulan (mang-:-an) v. to judg judge. e. Huwa Huwagg mo akon akong g hatulan. Don’t judge me. h´ aula aula n. cage n. cage [var. h´ [var. h´ awla ] h´ awa awa n. infection n. infection adj. adj. contagious • manghaw manghawa, a, haw´ hawaan a ´an (mang-:-an) v. to v. to infect, to contaminate another, to stain. Nanghawa stain. Nanghawa siya ng sipon sa akin. He infected me with colds. h´ awak awak – hum humaw awak ak,, haw´ haw´ akan akan (-um-:-an) v. to hold hold in hand, hand, to
higp´it grasp maghawak (mag (mag-) -) to hold hold each each othe otherr by the the hand hand.. Humawak Humawak ka nang nang mahigp mahigpit it sa akin. akin. Grasp Grasp me tightly. haw´ as as adj. well-proportioned (figure), oval (face) haw´ig adj. similar, adj. similar, resembled hay´ an! an! intj. there! There it is! (fr. ha + iyan) h´ ayop ayop n. animal n. animal hay´ un! un! intj. Look intj. Look there! There it is, yonder (fr. ha + iy´ on) on) h´ eko Ch n. dark sauce from salted shrimps helik´ opter opter n. helicopter n. helicopter hen´ he n´ eral er al/a /a n. gene genera rall (mas (mascu cu-line/feminine) h´ epe n. boss, n. boss, chief, head h´ eto intj. here it is (fr. ha + ito) [var. ´ [var. ´ eto ] h´ibi n. dried n. dried shrimp hib´ik n. pleading, n. pleading, supplication ´ hika’ n. asthma n. asthma hik´ ab ab – humi humik kab, ab, maghi maghik kab (-um-:mag-) v. to to yawn [var. ar. hig´ ab]. ab ]. Naghihikab siya kapag siya’y inaantok. He yawns when hen he is sleepy. hikah´ os os adj. needy, adj. needy, broke, bankrupt h´ikaw n. earrings n. earrings hik´ ayat ayat n. persuasion n. persuasion hikb´i’ n. sob n. sob hig´ a’ a’ – humiga’ (-um-) v. to lie lie down. Humiga Humiga ka at magp magpahing ahinga. a. Lie down and rest. maghiga’, maghiga’, ihiga’ ihiga’ (mag-:i-) v. to lay down something h´igad n. caterpillar n. caterpillar hig´ ante ante Sp n. giant n. giant hig´it adv. more, adv. more, excessive, over h´igop – humigop, hig´ upin (-um-:upin (-um-:in) v. v. to sip. Humigop ng sabaw ng manok manok ang maysakit. maysakit. The sick one sipped chicken broth. higp´it – mahigpit (ma-) mahigpit (ma-) adj. adj. tight, tight, strict • humigpit (-um-) v. to bec becom omee tight. Humigpit Humigpit ang kanyang kanyang panpan-
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talon. His trousers got tight. maghigp mag higpit, it, higpit´ higp it´ an an v. to v. to tighten h´ihip n. blowi blowing ng (as of wind wind from from mouth) • humihip (-um-) v. to blo blow (as (as of the the wind wind or from from the the mout mouth) h).. Himi Himihi hip p ang ang hang hangin in.. Th Thee wind wind blew. h´ipan (-an) v. to blow blow on some some-thing. Hipan thing. Hipan mo ang apoy. Blow at the fire. h´ila – humila v. humila v. to pull manghila, manghila, hil´ ahin ahin (mang-:-in) v. to pull something something.. Hinila Hinila ng lalaki lalaki ang kariton. kariton. The The man man pull pulled ed the the cart. hil´ aga’ aga’ n. north n. north hil´ amos amos – maghilamos, hilam´ usan usan (mag-:-an) v. to wash wash one’s one’s face. face. Maghilamos ka muna bago ka magalmusal. Wash your face first before you eat breakfast. hil´ at at adj. stretched, adj. stretched, pulled hilats´ a n. thread thread unravel unravelled led from cloth hil´ aw aw adj. raw adj. raw (food), green, unripe, uncooked, undercooked hilb´ ana ana Sp n. basting n. basting (sewing) hil´era n. row, n. row, file hil´ik – humilik (-um-) v. to snore. Humihilik siya pag tulog. He snores while sleeping. h´ilig Mal n. n. inclination, leaning position, propensity, tendency • mahilig (ma-) mahilig (ma-) adj. adj. having having the inclination or tendency to hil´ing – humiling, hiling´in (-um-:in (-um-:in) v. in) v. to to request. Hilingin request. Hilingin mo siyang kumanta. Request her to sing. hil´ o adj. adj. dizzy • mahilo (ma-) mahilo (ma-) v. v. to to become dizzy, to become confused. Nahilo ang babae babae sa init. The init. The woman became dizzy because of the heat. h´ilod – maghil maghilod, od, hil´ urin v. to scru scrub b the the skin skin to remo remove ve dirt dirt.. Hilu Hiluri rin n mo ang ang liko likod d ko. ko. Please scrub my back. ´ hilot n. midwife n. midwife
hin´ahon ahon him´ agas agas n. dessert n. dessert himags´ik – maghimagsik (mag-) v. to rebel, rebel, to revolt revolt.. Naghimagsik ang mga tao laban sa pamaha pamahalaan laan.. The The peop people le revo revolt lted ed agai agains nstt the the government. himal´ a’ a’ n. miracle n. miracle • maghimala’ (mag-) maghimala’ (mag-) v. v. to to perform a miracle. Naghimala miracle. Naghimala ang Birhen. The Birhen. The Virgin performed a miracle. h´imas n. n. gentle rubbing on skin by the palm of the hand, caressful rubbing, petting by rubbing the back of fighting roosters him´ asok asok n. interference, n. interference, meddling manghimasok (mang-) v. to medd meddle le in (som (somet ethi hing ng one one is not not conce concerne rned d about). about). Huwa Huwagg kang kang mang manghi hima maso sokk sa buhay uhay ng may may buhay. Don’t meddle with the lives of others. himat´ ay ay – himatay´in (-in) v. to faint faint,, to pass pass out, out, to be come come unconscious. Hinima Hinimata tayy si Gloria Gloria nang nang mari marini nigg ang ang balit alita. a. Gloria fainted when she heard the news. himaym´ ay ay n. fiber n. fiber himb´ing Ch n. deep n. deep slumber ´ himpapawid n. atmospheric n. atmospheric space himp´il n. stopping stopping to rest rest or stay stay, station, headquarters himulm´ ol ol n. pluckin plucking g of feath feather erss from fowls or birds, or of hair from animals himut´ ok ok n. outcry outcry of disappo disappoin inttment or distress, whimper h´ina’ – mahina’ (ma-) adj. weak, lack of strength • humina’ (-um-) humina’ (-um-) v. v. to to become weak. Humina ang kanyang katawan dahil sa sakit. His sakit. His body became weak because of his illness. manghina’ (mang-) manghina’ (mang-) v. v. to feel weak hinagp´is n. doleful n. doleful sigh, plaint hin´ ahon ahon – mahinahon (ma-) adj. self-controlled, self-controlled, calm • huminahon huminahon (-um-) v. to be calm. Huminaho Huminahon n ang sanggol sanggol nang binigyan gyan ng gatas gatas.. The baby baby calme calmed d
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down when given milk. h´inang – maghina maghinang, ng, hin´ hinangin ´ angin (mag-:-in) v. (mag-:-in) v. to solder, to weld. Ang kanyang kanyang trab trabaho aho ay maghinan maghinangg ng kotse. His job is to weld cars. hin´ ala’ ala’ n. suspicion n. suspicion • maghinala’, maghinala’, hinal´ hinal´ ain ain (mag-:-in) v. to suspect, to presume. Naghihinala ang babae abae sa kanyang kanyang asawa. The The woman woman is suspec suspectin ting g that that her husband is philandering. hinanak´it n. grudge, n. grudge, ill feeling hin´ ayang ayang n. feeling n. feeling of regret for not havin having g utiliz utilized ed somet somethin hing g or not havingtake advantage of a situation (from s´ ayang) ayang) panghinayang (pang-) n. (pang-) n. regret ´ hindi’ adv. no, adv. no, not, negative particle (+ba) tag question roughly equivalent to ’isn’t it?’, ’aren’t they?’, ’did he?’ hin´ete Sp n. n. jockey, horseman hinh´in – mahinhin (ma-) adj. modest, refined hining´ a n. breath n. breath ´ hinlalaki n. thumb n. thumb hinlal´ ato ato n. middle n. middle finger or toe hin´ og og adj. ripe ripe (par (parti ticu cula larl rly y of fruits), mature • mahinog (ma-) v. to be ripe. pe. Nahino Nahinogg ang mangga sa puno. puno. The mango ripened on the tree. hint´ ay ay – maghintay maghintay,, hintay hintay´in (mag-:-in) v. to wait, wait, to wait wait for. for. Hintayin mo ako. Wait ako. Wait for me. hint´ o’ o’ – huminto’ (-um-) huminto’ (-um-) v. v. to to stop, to come to a halt. Huminto halt. Huminto ang kotse sa tapat ng bahay. The car stopped in front of the house. maghinto’, ihinto’ (mag-:i-) v. to stop something hintutur´ o’ o’ n. index n. index finger hing´ a – huminga (-um-) v. to breathe, to exhale. Huminga exhale. Huminga siya ng malalim. He malalim. He took a deep breath. maghinga, maghinga, ihinga ihinga (mag-:i-) v. to expose, expose, to bring bring out. out. Maghinga Maghinga ka ng sama ng loob mo. Let mo. Let off (a little) steam/ pour out your ill feelings.
hit´a’ a’ magpahinga (magpa-) v. to rest, rest, to take a rest h´ingal – humingal (-um-) v. to pant, pant, to gasp. gasp. Humihing Humihingal al siya sa pagod. He is pan panting ting beca becaus usee of fatigue. hingal´ o – maghingalo (mag-) maghingalo (mag-) v. v. to be in a state of dying. Naghingalo ang maysakit. The sick is already in a state of dying. hing´i’ – huming humingi’, i’, hing´in (-um:-in) v. to ask ask for. or. Huming Humingii ka ng tawa tawad d sa kany kanya. a. Ask Ask for for her her forgiveness. manghingi’ (mang-:-in) v. to ask for (repetitively) h´ipag n. sister-in-law n. sister-in-law (term of reference) h´ipo’ n. touch n. touch h´ipon n. shrimp n. shrimp hir´ am am – manghiram, manghiram, humiram, humiram, hiram´in (mang,-um-:-in) v. to borrow, to ask for a loan. loan. Humiram ng pera pera sa bangko angko ang negosy negosyante ante.. The businessm businessman an borrowe borrowed d money money from the bank. h´irang n. choi choice ce,, sele select ctio ion, n, the the chosen one (usually a lover or sweetheart), darling [syn. ´ irog, mah´ al ] al ] • hir´ angin angin (-in) v. to appo appoin intt to a pos positio ition. n. Hinir Hinirang ang siyang siyang bise-presidente. He was was appoin appointed ted vice-president. h´irap – mahirap (ma-) adj. poor, difficult, hard, destitute • humirap humirap (-um-) v. to become difficult. ficult. Humirap ang buhay. Life became (more) difficult. mahirap (ma-) mahirap (ma-) v. to v. to be hard, difficult. Mahirap cult. Mahirap mag-alaga ng bata. It’s bata. It’s hard to take care of children. h´irin n. choking (by a lump in the throat) h´ita’ n. thigh n. thigh hit´ a’ a’ n. contrary n. contrary and unsatisfactory consequence obtained from a goodwill act but uncalled for or uninvited mahita’ (ma-) mahita’ (ma-) v. v. to obtain an unsatisfactory or frustrating reqard for
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a voluntary effort done in good-will. Iyan ang mahihita mo! mo! That’s what you get (for your goodwill)! hit´it n. sm smoking of cigars or cigarettes • humitit (-um-) v. to smoke. smoke. Humihitit mihitit siya ng tabako. tabako. He smokes smokes cigars. h´ito’ n. fresh n. fresh water catfish hits´ o n. betel n. betel nut leaf with line and betel nut for chewing hits´ ura ura n. form, n. form, aspect h´iwa’ n. a n. a slice • humiw umiwa’ a’,, magh maghiw iwa’ a’,, hiw hiwa´in (-um-,mag-:-in) v. to cut with a blade or knife, to slice. Maghiwa ka ng kamatis kamatis para para sa ensalad ensalada. a. Slice some tomatoes for the salad. manghiwa’ (mang-) v. to to cut deliberately with a blade or knife hiw´ aga’ aga’ n. n. mystery • mahiwaga’ (ma-) adj. wonderful, mysterious hiwal´ ay ay – humiwalay (-um-) v. to separ separate ate from. from. Humiwal Humiwalay ay ka sa kanya. Leave him (go your own way). maghiwalay, ihiwalay (mag-:i-) ihiwalay (mag-:i-) v. v. to sort out, to set apart. apart. Maghiwalay ka ng pagka agkain in para ara sa tata tatay. y. Set aside some food for your father. hiw´ as as adj. slant, adj. slant, oblique, diagonal hiy´ a’ a’ – mahiyain (ma-in) mahiyain (ma-in) adj. adj. shy, bashful • mahiya’ (ma-) v. to feel embarassed manghiya’, hiya´in (mang-:-in) v. to shame shame someo someone. ne. Huwag Huwag mong mong hiya hiyain in ang ang mga mga Pili Pilipi pino no.. Don’t embarass the Filipinos. hiy´ ang ang adj. suite suited, d, compat compatibl ible, e, agree agreeing ing (as medic medicine ine,, food, food, comcompany, etc.) hiy´ as as n. jewels, n. jewels, gems hiy´ aw aw – humiyaw (-um-) v. to yell yell,, to shou shout. t. Humiya Humiyaw w ka para ara ka marinig. marinig. Yel Yelll so you you would ould be heard. ho’ part. colloq colloquia uiall form form of po’, a
hul´i word of respect hoy intj. hey! hey! an excl exclam amat atio ion n of warning or calling attention hub´ ad ad adj. naked, naked, undressed undressed from the waist up, not in possession of • maghubad, hubar´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to undres undress, s, to have have nothin nothing g from from the waist waist up. Naghub Naghubad ad siya dahil sa init. He init. He undressed because of the heat. heat. Hubarin mo ang kamiseta mo. Take off your undershirt. hub´ o’ o’ adj. nu nude, de, undres undressed sed from from the waist down • maghubo’,hubu´an (mag-:-an) v. to take take off the the pant pants, s, to undr undres esss from from the waist waist down down.. Maghubo Maghubo ka ng pantalon. Take off your pants. h´ ubog ubog n. curves n. curves (figure) h´ ukay ukay – humukay humukay (-um-, mag-:-in) v. to v. to dig, to excavate. Humukay excavate. Humukay siya ng butas. He dug a hole. hukb´ o’ o’ n. army n. army huk´ om om n. judge n. judge huk´ uman uman n. court n. court huk´ ot ot adj. bent, adj. bent, stoop-shouldered H´ udas udas Sp adj. Sp adj. traitor traitor [syn. taks [syn. taks ´ il ] il ] hudy´ at at n. sign, n. sign, password Hudy´ o Sp n. Jew, • adj. Jewish, wily h´ ugas ugas – magh maghug ugas as,, hug´ ugasan a ´san (mag-:-an) v. (mag-:-an) v. to wash. Maghugas wash. Maghugas ka ng plato. Wash plato. Wash the plate. hugas´ an an n. sink n. sink h´ ugis ugis n. shape n. shape h´ ugot ugot – humugot (-um-) v. to pull out, to draw. Humugot siya ng damit sa aparador. She aparador. She pulled out a dress from the cabinet. mangh manghugo ugot, t, hug´ hug´ utin utin (mang-:in) v. to pull pull out. out. Huwag Huwag kang kang manghu manghugo gott ng hindi hindi mo ari. ari. Don’t pull out what is not yours. h´ ula’ ula’ – manghula’, hul´ aan (mangaan (mang:-an) v. to predict, to guess, to tell one’s one’s fortune. fortune. Nanghuh Nanghuhula ula siya sa baraha. He tells tells fortun fortunes es from from the cards. hul´i adj. late, adj. late, tardy, last • mahuli (ma-) mahuli (ma-) v. v. to to be late or tardy.
h´ uli
´ikot
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Dali ka at baka ka mahuli! Hurry mahuli! Hurry up or you might be late. h´ uli uli – humuli (-um-) humuli (-um-) v. v. to to catch, to arrest, to apprehend mang manghu huli li,, hul hul´ihin (mang-:-in) v. to catc catch h some someon one, e, to chase hase after after someone. someone. Nangh Nanghul ulii siya siya ng masasama masasamang ng tao. He caug caught ht bad bad people. hul´ing hab´ilin n. n. last will of a dying person h´ ulog ulog – mahulog (ma-) v. to fall, to drop. Nahulog siya sa kama. He fell from the bed. maghulog, ihulog (mag-:i-) v. to drop, to fail (as in an examination), to pay pay in inst instal allm lmen ent, t, to depos deposit it (money). Magh Maghulo ulogg ka ng pera era sa bangko. Deposit bangko. Deposit money in the bank. H´ ulyo ulyo n. July n. July huming´i’ v. to v. to ask for, to request hump´ ak ak adj. holl hollo ow, sunk sunken en,, depressed h´ uni uni n. chirping n. chirping or hooting of birds or fowls H´ unyo unyo n. June n. June hur´ ado ado n. jury n. jury hurn´ o n. oven n. oven h´ usay usay – mahusay (ma-) adj. able, skillful, in good shape, orderly, wellarranged husg´ ado ado Sp n. n. court of justice [syn. huk´ uman ] hust´ o adj. sufficient, adj. sufficient, enough, fit, adequate [syn. sap´ [syn. sap´ at ] huw´ ad ad adj. counterfeit, adj. counterfeit, forged, fake, false huw´ ag ag adv. don’t, don’t, negati negative ve comcommand [var. hw´ [var. hw´ ag,] ag,] Huw´ uw´ ebes n. Thursday n. Thursday huw´ es n. judge n. judge huw´ huw´ eteng te ng Ch n. a number pairing game
I ib´ a pron. other other,, others others,, anothe anotherr • adj. another another,, other other,, differ differen ent, t, unlike mag-iba, mag-iba, ibah´in (mag-:-in) v. to switch, to change ibab´ a’ a’ n. lower n. lower part of the house, the basement ib´ abaw abaw n. upper crust crust or surfac surface, e, top • adv. adv. (sa ibabaw) over, above, on top ib´ ayo ayo adj. opposite adj. opposite ib´ ayo ayo – mag-ibayo (mag-) v. to double double,, to be exc exces essiv sive, e, to be too much. NagNag-ib ibay ayo o ang ang hala halaga ga ng bilihin. The bilihin. The prices of goods doubled. ´ibig p v. want, v. want, like, wish, desire [syn. gust´ o ]. Ibig ]. Ibig niyang kumain ng suha. He wants to eat the grapefruit. umibig, mang-ibig, ib´igin (-um-, igin (-um-, mang-:-in) v. mang-:-in) v. to want, to like, to desire, to wish, to love. Umibig love. Umibig si Nora kay Tirso. Nora Tirso. Nora loves Tirso. manging´ibig n ibig n.. beau, suitor ´ibon n. bird n. bird ik´ a af. a prefix used to show sequence, order. ika´ order. ika´ apat fourth apat fourth ikatl´ o num. third, num. third, derived from ikatatlo ik´ aw aw pron. you (singular (singular), ), usually usually occurs initially in sentences ´ikit – umikit (-um-) v. to turn turn around around,, to turn turn inwa inward, rd, to rotate rotate.. Hab Habang ang umii umiiki kitt ang ang mund mundo, o, lulumilipas ang panahon. panahon. As the earth rotates, time goes by. mag-ikit, ik´itin, iikit v. iikit v. (mag-:-in, (mag-:-in, i) to wind ikl´i’ – maikli’ (ma-) maikli’ (ma-) adj. adj. short short ikm´ o n. betel n. betel leaf ´ikot – umikot (-um-) v. to turn turn around, to turn outward, to revolve. Umikot Umikot siya siya sa buon buongg bahay. ahay. She went around the house. mag-ik mag-ikot, ot, iikot iikot (mag-:-i) v. to turn around or to take around. Iikot around. Iikot mo siya sa buong bayan. Take Take him
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all around town. iks´ amin amin Sp umiksamin (-um-) v. to take take an examin examinati ation on or a test. test. Umiksamin siya kahapon. He kahapon. He took a test yesterday. mag-iks´ amin, amin, iksam iksam´inin (mag-:in) v. v. to examine. examine. Nag-iksamin ako ng kanyang mga binili. binili. I examined examined the things he bought. iks´i’ – maiksi’ (ma-) maiksi’ (ma-) adj. adj. short short idl´ip n. nap n. nap ´igat n. eel n. eel igk´ as as – umigkas (-um-) umigkas (-um-) v. v. to to spring sudden suddenly ly,, to be disch discharg arged, ed, to let let loose suddenly. suddenly. Umigkas siyang bigla sa higaan. higaan. He sprang suddenly from the bed. ´igi – maigi (ma-) maigi (ma-) adj. adj. well, well, all right ig´ib – umigib, mag-igib, igib´in (in (um-, mag-:-in) v. to v. to fetch water, to carry water to a place. Mag-igib ka ng tubig sa poso. Fetch water from the well. igl´ ap ap n. very very brief brief momen momentt [syn. [syn. sagl ´ it, sandal ´ i’ ] i’ ] ignor´ ante ante Sp adj. ignoran ignorantt [syn. mangm´ ang, hang´ al, ma´ ang, tang´ a ] Igor´ ote ote Sp n. Igorot n. Igorot [var. Igur´ [var. Igur´ ot ] ´ihaw – mag-ihaw, mag-ihaw, ih´ awin, awin, i´ihaw (mag-:-in (mag-:-in,, i-) v. to broil, broil, to roast. roast. NagNag-iha ihaw w si Juana Juana ng tuyo. tuyo. Juana roasted dried fish. ´ihi’ n. urine n. urine • umihi’ (-um-) umihi’ (-um-) v. v. to urinate. Bawal umihi dito. It’s unlawful to urinate here. ih´it n. fit, convulsi convulsion on (of laughter, laughter, anger or weeping) ´ilag – umilag (-um-) umilag (-um-) v. v. to avoid, to dodge, to keep off, to shun. Umilag shun. Umilag ako sa bola. I bola. I dodged the ball. mangilag (mang-) v. to be caucautious, to be wary, to keep away from. Mangilag ka sa mga masamang tao. Avoid the undesirable people. il´ alim alim n. bottom, n. bottom, space below or underneath • adv. used adv. used with sa il´ an an pron. some, pron. some, several, a few il´ an an int. how int. how many?
imp´o ´ilap – mailap (ma-) mailap (ma-) adj. adj. not tame, wild ´ilaw n. light, n. light, lamp ilaw´ an an n. lamp n. lamp [syn. l´ [syn. l´ ampara ] ampara ] il´ing n. shaking n. shaking of the head in denial or disapproval Ilok´ ano/a ano/a n. a n. a person from the Ilocos region (masculine/ feminine) ´ilog n. river n. river il´ ong ong n. nose n. nose imb´ ak ak – mag-imb mag-imbak, ak, imbakin imbakin,, iimbak (mag-:-in, iimbak (mag-:-in, i-) v. i-) v. to to hoard, to store away, away, to conserve. conserve. Nag-imbak sila sila ng bigas. bigas. They They are hoardi hoarding ng rice. imb´ mb´ ento nt o – mag-imbento, mag-imbento, imbentuh´in, umimbento (mag-:-in, umimbento (mag-:-in, -um) v. to invent, to create. Si Edison ang nag-imbento ng kamera. Edison invented the camera. imbestigasy´ on on Sp n. n. investigation imb´i adj. despicable, adj. despicable, abject, mean imbit´ a – mag-imbita, mag-imbita, imbitah imbitah´in (mag-:-in) v. to invite invite (someone) (someone).. Imbitahin mo sila sa piyesta. Invite them to the fiesta. imbitasy´ on on Sp n. invitation invitation [syn. any´ aya, kumbid´ a ] im´ik – umimik (-um-) v. to break the silence, to talk, to answer, to reply. Hindi ply. Hindi man lamang siya umimik. She did not even talk. imigrasy´ on on Sp n. immigration n. immigration imitasy´ on on Sp n. imitation n. imitation imp´ ake ake – magmag-im imp pake, ake, imimpak´ihin (mag-:-in) v. to pac pack. NagNag-im imp pake ake siya siya ng mga mga luma lumang ng damit. He damit. He packed some old clothes. impeksiy´ on on Sp n. infection n. infection ´ impit – mag mag-i -imp mpit it,, impi impitt´in (mag:-in) v. to to corne rner, to buy buy up some someth thin ing g to rais raisee its its pric price. e. Nag-impit sila ng bigas para tumaas ang presyo. presyo. They They corne cornere red d rice rice so that the price will go up. impl im plu´ u´ ensa en sa Sp n. influenz influenza a [syn. [syn. trangk´ aso] aso ] imp´ o Ch n. grandmother n. grandmother [syn. l´ [syn. l´ ola ] imp´ ong (-ng) ong (-ng) adj. adj. a a title for an old
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woman used with a given name imp´ ok ok – magmag-impo impok, k, impuk impuk´in (mag-:-in) v. to save save (usu (usual ally ly money). Kaila Kailang ngan an natin natingg magmagimpok impok ng pera pera.. We We need need to save save money. imporm´ al al Sp adj. Sp adj. informal informal impos´ible adj. impossible adj. impossible in´ a n. mothe motherr [syn. [syn. in´ ay, ay, in´ inang, ´ n´ anang, n´ anay ] anay ] inaan´ ak ak n. godchild (term of reference) inak´ ay ay n. young n. young of fowls inah´in n. egg-laying n. egg-laying hen ´inam – mainam (ma-) adj. pleasant, tasty, good, exquisite, delicate in´ ang ang n. app n. appellation ellation for in´a, a, mother, mama [syn. in´ [syn. in´ ay, n´ anang ] ´inat – mag-in´ at, at, uminat uminat (mag-, -um-) v. to stretc stretch h (oneself). (oneself). Naginat siya at naghikab dahil sa pagod. He stretc stretched hed himsel himselff and yawne yawned d because of fatigue. in´ ay ay n. mother, n. mother, mama ind´ ak ak – umindak (-um-) v. to danc dancee (in (in time time with with the the musi music) c).. Umindak Umindak ang mananaya mananayaw w sa saliw ng musika. musika. The dance dancerr dance danced d to the tune of music. indu in dulh lh´ ´ ensi en siya ya Sp n. n. indulgence (religion) inhi in hiny ny´ ´ ero n. n. engineer in-´in, inin adj. food adj. food fully cooked (as rice) after having been kept over hot coals for some time in´ip – mainip (ma-) mainip (ma-) v. v. to be bored, to be impatient. Nainip impatient. Nainip ako sa kahihintay sa iyo. I iyo. I got bored of waiting for you. in´is – mainis (ma-) v. to to b e anno annoy yed, ed, to be disg disgus uste ted, d, to be exasperated. Naini Nainiss siya siya sa akin akin.. She got annoyed with me. uminis, uminis, mang-inis, mang-inis, inis´in (-um, mang-:-in) v. to vex, vex, to annoy annoy,, to provoke, to exasperate. Huwag exasperate. Huwag kang mang-ini mang-iniss ng kapwa. kapwa. Don’t annoy annoy your fellowmen. fellowmen. ´init n. n. heat, warmth, high tempera-
´ingat ture • mainit (ma-) mainit (ma-) adj. adj. hot, hot, warm mag-init, mag-init, in´itin (mag-:-in) v. to heat (something). (something). Nag-init si Marta ng tubig tubig par para pamp pampalig aligo. o. Marta Marta is heating water for bathing. ´init (ang ulo) u ´ lo) – mainit (ma-) mainit (ma-) adj. adj. short-tempered inod´ oro oro Sp n. water n. water closet, toilet in´ om om n. drinks, n. drinks, beverage • uminom uminom,, inum inum´in (-um-:-in) v. to drink (something), to take as of medicine mag-in´ uman (mag-:-an) uman (mag-:-an) v. v. to to have a drinking drinking spree. spree. Nag-inuman Nag-inuman ang barkada arkada sa tindahan tindahan.. The The gang gang is having a drinking spree at the store. ins´ o Ch n. n . appellation for the wife of an elder brother or male cousin inspir´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. inspired adj. inspired ins´ ulto ulto – mainsulto (ma-) mainsulto (ma-) v. to v. to be insulted mang-insulto, insultuh´in (mangin (mang:-in) v. to insu insult lt,, to emba embarr rras ass. s. Ininsulto ng pari si Ibarra sa harap ng mga bisita bisita.. The priest priest insulted insulted Ibarra in front of the guests. intel int elih ih´ ´ ente en te Sp adj. intelligent adj. intelligent [syn. ´ matal ino, mar´ unong ] unong ] inte nt er´es Sp n. 1 percentage of profit or gain gain on a sum sum of money money [sy [syn. n. t´ ubo’, pat´ ubo’ ] ubo’ ] 2 sympathetic feeling 3 desire to obtain or possess intind´i – umintindi (-um-) v. to unde unders rsta tand nd,, to comp compre rehe hend nd.. Hindi siya marunong umintindi. He cannot comprehend. mag-intind mag-intindi, i, intindih intindih´in (mag-:in) v. v. to take care of, to look after, to attend to. Intindihin to. Intindihin mo ang mga kapatid mo. Attend mo. Attend to your brothers (or sisters). Ints´ik n. n. Chinese in´ util util adj. useless, adj. useless, worthless iny´ o pron. you, pron. you, yours (plural) ´ingat Mal pag-iingat n. (pag-) carefulness • maingat (ma-) adj. cautious, careful
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mag-ingat, mag-ingat, pag-ing´ pag-ing´ atan atan (mag:pag-an) v. to take care of, to safegu safeguard ard,, to exe exerc rcise ise care. care. Nagiingat iingat siyang siyang mabuti mabuti sa sarili. sarili. She takes good care of herself. ´ingay n. noise, n. noise, sound • maingay (ma-) maingay (ma-) adj. adj. noisy noisy umingay (-um-) v. to bec becom omee noisy. Umingay Umingay ang kuwarto kuwarto.. The room became noisy. mag-ingay (mag-) v. to crea create te noise. Nag-ingay sila sa kalye. They made a lot of noise in the street. ing´it n. whimper n. whimper ingk´ ong ong n/adj. a titl titlee for for an old old man used with or witho without ut a given given name name,, a refe refere renc ncee to an old old man, man, grandfather ingg´it – mainggit (ma-) v. to become envious, to begrudge. begrudge. Nainggit siya siya sa akin akin.. She was envi enviou ouss of me. mang-i mang-ingg nggit, it, inggit inggit´in (mang:-in) v. to make make others others envio envious. us. Nang-iinggit Nang-iinggit lang sila. They’re just making me envious. Ingl In gl´ ´ es, es , Ingg In ggl´ l´ es n/adj. English, English man • mag-Inggles, Ingglis´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to speak in English to (someone). Ingglisin mo siya. Speak to him in English. Ingglisin (-in) v. to transl translate ate (a passage passage or text into English). English). Ingglisin mo itong tulang ito. Translate this poem into English. ip´ a n. chaff n. chaff or husk of palay ipangan´ ak ak v. to v. to be born ´ipil n. n. hardwood tree used in house construction ´ipis n. n. cockroach ´ipit – ip´itin (-in) itin (-in) v. v. to to crush. Huwag crush. Huwag mong mong ipitin ipitin ang kamay kamay mo. mo. Don’t crus crush h your your hand hand (e.g (e.g.. on the the car car door). maipit (ma) v. to get get caug caught ht in between, to be clipped. Naipit siya sa pinto. pinto. She got got pinc pinche hed d in the the door [She (her hand, foot, etc.) got
´isip caught in the door]. mag-ipit (mag-) v. to clip clip,, pin pin (hair). Mag-ip Mag-ipit it ka ng buhok buhok.. Pin your hair in place. mang-ipit, ip´itin (mang-:-in, itin (mang-:-in, i-) v. i-) v. to clip, to clasp, to press, to catch in between ip´ okrita okrita Sp n. hypocrite n. hypocrite ´ipon – mag-ipon, mag-ipon, ip´ unin unin (mag-:iin) v. v. to save, to collect, to put together, to hoard. Ipunin hoard. Ipunin mo ang sahod mo. Save mo. Save your salary. ´ipot n. droppings n. droppings of fowls and small animals ´ipu-´ipo n. cyclone, cyclone, tornado, tornado, whirlwhirlwind ´irap – umirap (-um-) v. to give give a sullen sullen glance. glance. Umirap Umirap siya nang utusan ko. She just closed her eyes and and turn turned ed away when hen I made made my request request.. (She (She made made a face face and turned away when I asked her to do something for me.) mang-irap, ir´ apan (mang-:i-an) apan (mang-:i-an) v. v. Nang-irap na naman ang supladang babae. That babae. That snobbish girl just closed her eyes eyes and turned turned away away again. again. (That snob did it again – she made a face at me and turned away.) ir´i dem. this dem. this (that which is attached or clos closee to the the perso person n speak speakin ing) g) [var. i [var. irr´ e ] e ] • ganir´e (ga-) adv. in this this way or manner ir´i n. the act of muscu muscular lar force force in moving the bowels ´irog n. beloved, darling [syn. sint´ a, ´ g iliw ] iliw ] is´ a num. one num. one is´ a n/adv. ne next, xt, as in sa isan isang g linggo, next week ´isaw n. small n. small intestine iskapar´ ate n. bookcase ate n. bookcase isk´iper n. T-shirt n. T-shirt iskult´ or or n. sculptor n. sculptor isd´ a’ a’ n. fish n. fish ´isip – mag-isip, is´ipin (mag-:-in) ipin (mag-:-in) v. v. to think it over. over. Isipin mong mabuti bago bago ka magdesisyon. You think it
´isla
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over carefully before you make your decision. (Think it over carefully before you make up your mind.) ´isla n. island n. island ist´ adyum adyum n. stadium n. stadium ist´ ante ante n. shelf n. shelf ist´ atuwa atuwa n. statue n. statue ist´ orya orya n. story n. story [syn. ku [syn. kuw´ w´ento en to ] istr´ ayk ayk – mag-istrayk (mag-) v. to stri strike ke agai agains nstt (an (an empl employ oyer er). ). MagMag-iis iistr tray aykk ang ang empl empley eyad ado o ng Safeway. Safeway’s Safeway’s employe employees es will go on strike. istr is tr´ ´ etse et serr n. n. stretcher istr´ o n. straw n. straw it´ ak ak n. bolo, bolo, large large knife knife,, cutlas cutlass, s, kitchen knife It´ alya alya Sp n. Italy n. Italy it´ ay ay n. father (term of address and reference) [syn. t´ atay, Pap´ a, It´ ang ] ´iti n. n. dysentery ´itik Mal n. species n. species of duck that produces eggs made into bal´ot ot ´ itim adj. dark, adj. dark, black itl´ og og n. egg n. egg it´ o dem. this, dem. this, this one here [var. i [var. irr´e ] e ] d´ito here ito here [var. d [var. d ´ ine ] h´ eto here it is [var. ´ [var. ´ eto ] nit´ o of this [var. n [var. niir´e ] e ] ´iwan – mag-iwan, mag-iwan, iw´ anan anan (mag:-an) v. to leave something behind. Iwana Iwanan n mo ang ang mga nahuli. nahuli. Leave the latecomers behind. mang-iwan mang-iwan (mang-) v. Nang-iwan siya siya ng kanya kanyang ng mga kasama kasama.. He left his companions behind. ´iwas – umiwas, iw´ asan (-um-:-an) asan (-um-:-an) v. to avoid. Umiwas Umiwas ka sa sakuna. sakuna. Avoid accidents. accidents. ´iwi – pag-iiwi (pag-) pag-iiwi (pag-) n n.. taking care of an animal animal (as pig, pig, goat, goat, cattl cattle, e, etc.) for someone else who is the real owner • mag-iwi (mag-) v. to take care of childre children n or animal. animal. Mag-iw Mag-iwii ka ng anak niya. Take niya. Take care of her child. iy´ ak ak – umiy´ ak ak (-um-) v. to cry. cry. Umiyak Umiyak siya siya sa pag-ali ag-aliss ng nanay nanay niya. She She cried cried when when her mother mother
left. iy´ an an dem. that, dem. that, that one there • diyan dem. diyan dem. there there hayan dem. hayan dem. there there it is • niyan dem. niyan dem. of of that iy´ o pron. your, pron. your, yours (singular) iy´ on on dem. that (yonder), (yonder), that one there doon there, doon there, yonder hayun there, hayun there, yonder, it is niyon of niyon of that, yonder [var. noon [var. noon ]
L la´ an an – nakalaan (naka-) adj. reserve reserved d for, intended intended for, headed headed for lab´ a – magla mag laba ba,, lab l abh´ h´ an (mag-:-an) an (mag-:-an) v. to v. to wash clothes, to launder. Labhan mo ang mga damit. Wash Wash the clothes. lab´ abo abo n. sink n. sink lab´ ag ag – lumabag (-um-) v. to violate. Lumabag late. Lumabag siya sa batas. He batas. He violated the law. lab´ aha aha n. straight n. straight razor l´ aban aban prep. against. L Lab aban an sa kanya. Against kanya. Against him. lumaban (-um-) lumaban (-um-) v. v. to to fight against. Luma Lumabban siya siya sa digm digmaa aan. n. He fought in the war. laba la band´ nd´era/ er a/o o n. laundrywoman, laundryman laban´ ba n´os n. radish n. radish labang´ an an n. tub n. tub or trough for feeding pigs and horses lab´ as as n. outside outside,, exterior exterior,, out-ofout-ofdoors • lumabas (-um-) v. to go out, out, to exit, to act in a show, to come out. Lumab Lumabas as siya siya sa esku eskuela elahan han.. He came out of the school. maglab maglabas, as, ilabas ilabas (mag(mag-:i :i-) -) to take take out out some someth thin ing, g, to put put out out someth something ing,, to withd withdra raw w (money (money). ). Ilabas mo ang plano. Bring out the plan. labat´iba n. enema n. enema
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l´ abi’ abi’ n. lip n. lip lab´ing prep. excess prep. excess over the count of ten as labing-´ apat apat (fourtee (fourteen) n) (from (from labi + -ng) labintad´ or or n. firecracker n. firecracker l´ abis abis adj. surplus, adj. surplus, excessive labn´ ot ot – manglabn manglabnot, ot, labnut labnut´in (mang-:-in) v. pull pull out forci forcibly bly,, pluc pluck, k, cut, cut, unroo unroot. t. Nilabn Nilabnot ot ng babae abae ang buhok buhok ng kaaway kaaway.. The woman oman pulle pulled d out the hair hair of her enemy. l´ abo’ abo’ – malabo’ (ma-) malabo’ (ma-) adj. adj. unclear, unclear, vague, hazy • lumabo’ (-um-) v. to bec becom omee blurred. Luma Lumabbo ang ang kany kanyan ang g paningin. Hi His vision bec became blurred. lab´ og og adj. overcooked adj. overcooked lab´ ong ong n. bamboo n. bamboo shoots laborat´ oryo oryo Sp n. laboratory n. laboratory lab´ uyo’ uyo’ n. wild n. wild chicken, jungle fowl lab´ uyo’ uyo’ n. chili n. chili pepper l´ akad akad n. a perso person’ n’ss dest destin inat atio ion n when when prepar preparing ing to make make a trip trip or when preparing to leave • lumakad (-um-) lumakad (-um-) v. v. to to walk, to leave on a trip, to set out for. Lumakad ka nang mabilis. Walk mabilis. Walk fast. maglak´ ad (mag-) ad (mag-) to walk (not ride in a vehic vehicle le), ), to walk freque frequent ntly ly.. Magla Maglakad kad na lang lang tayo. tayo. Let’s Let’s just walk. ilakad, lak´ arin (i-,-in) arin (i-,-in) to peddle, to take care of. Ilakad mo ang pagtaas ng katungkula katungkulan n ko sa kaniya. kaniya. Have him take care of my promotion. makalakad (maka-) to be able to walk lak´ as as – malakas (ma-) malakas (ma-) adj. adj. strong, strong, powerf powerful, ul, loud. loud. Malak Malakas as siyan siyang g kumain. He is great reat at eatin ating. g. Tumawa umawa siya siya nang nang malak malakas. as. He laughed aloud. lakb´ ay ay – maglakb maglakbay ay,, lakbay lakbay´in (mag-:-in) v. to tra travel, vel, to tak take a trip trip.. Maglak Maglakbbay tayo tayo sa buon buong g mundo. Let’ Let’ss trav travel el arou around nd the the world.
lagk´it lak´i adj. big, adj. big, large • n. size n. size • n. high n. high tide l´ akip akip – maglakip, maglakip, ilakip (mag-:i-) ilakip (mag-:i-) v. to v. to enclose. enclose. Maglakip ka ng abuloy mo sa sobre. Enclose sobre. Enclose your contribution in the envelope. l´ ako’ ako’ – maglako’, maglako’, ilako’ ilako’ (mag-:i-) v. to v. to peddle (merchandise). Ilako (merchandise). Ilako mo ang tinda mo sa maraming tao. Pedtao. Peddle your wares where there are many people. laks´ a’ a’ Sk n. ten n. ten thousand laks´ ante ante Sp adj. laxati laxative ve [syn. [syn. purg´ a ] lakt´ aw aw n. omis omissi sion on of step step afte afterr making several consecutive ones • lumaktaw, lumaktaw, laktaw´ laktaw´ an an (-um-:-an) v. to to ski skip or omi omit a few ste steps in a seri series es supp suppos osed ed to be done done consecutively. Linaktawa Linaktawan n niya ang tatlong pahina. He pahina. He skipped the three pages. ladl´ ad ad – iladlad (i-) v. to unfurl. unfurl. Iladlad mo ang bandila. Unfurl the flag. l´ aga’ aga’ – magla maglaga’ ga’,, ilaga’ ilaga’,, lag´ lagain a ´in (mag-:i-, (mag-:i-, -in) v. to boil food (fish, meat, vegetables). vegetables). Magla Maglaga ga ka ng manok. Boil some chicken. l´ agak agak – maglagak (mag-) v. to deposit. Magl Maglag agak ak ka ng pera era sa bangko. Deposit bangko. Deposit money in the bank. lagal´ ag ag adj. wandering, adj. wandering, roving lag´ anap anap adj. scattered, adj. scattered, well-known well-known lumaganap (-um-) v. to be scattered, to be well-known. Lumaganap well-known. Lumaganap ang ang balit alita a sa Pres Presid iden ente te.. The news news about about the presid presiden entt bec became ame well-known. lag´ ari’ ari’ n. saw n. saw lag´ as as adj. fallen adj. fallen off, wilted lag´ ay ay – lumagay (-um-) v. to put oneself in a certain condition. Lumacondition. Lumagay ka sa aking lugar. Put lugar. Put yourself in my place. ilagay (i-) to put, to place (something), to lay down something. Ilagay mo ang ulam sa kalan. Put the main dish on the stove.
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lagk´it – malagkit (ma-) malagkit (ma-) adj. adj. sticky sticky lagd´ a’ a’ n. signature n. signature lag´ihay – malagihay (ma-) adj. somewhat dry, semi-dry lag´im n. 1 gloom gloom [syn. [syn. lumb´ ay, lungk´ ot ] 2 drea dread, d, terr terror or [syn [syn.. pangamb´ a, t´ akot ] akot ] lagit´ik n. creak, n. creak, creaking lagl´ ag ag – malaglag malaglag (ma-) v. v. to fall. Nalaglag ang manggang hinog. hinog. The ripe mango fell. lagm´ ak ak adj. helplessly adj. helplessly prostrate lagn´ at at n. fever n. fever lag´ o’ o’ – malago’ (ma-) adj. luxuriant, bushy lag´ ok ok – laguk´in (-in) v. to gulp. gulp. Linagok Linagok niya ang tubig. He gulped down the water. lag´ ot ot – malagot (ma-) v. to snap. Nalagot Nalagot ang lubid. lubid. The rope snapped. lagp´ ak ak – lumagpak (-um-) v. to fall. Lumagp Lumagpak ak ang mangga. mangga. The mango fell. maglagpak, maglagpak, ilagpak ilagpak (mag-:i-) (mag-:i-) to fail fail,, to drop drop.. Ilagp Ilagpak ak mo siya siya sa klase klase mo. Fai Faill him him in your your clas class. s. Magl Maglag agp pak ka ng estu estudy dyan ante teng ng tamad. Fail lazy students. lag´ usan usan n. mountain n. mountain pass l´ ahad ahad – ilahad (i-) v. to present present.. Ilahad mo ang katotohanan. Present the truth. lah´ at at pron. all • adj. all, adj. all, everyone, everything l´ ahi’ ahi’ n. race n. race lah´ ok ok n. an n. an ingredient • maglahok (mag-) v. to to add to a mixtur mixture. e. Nagl Naglaho ahokk siya siya ng ampalaya sa kanyang kanyang luto. luto. She added bittermelon to her cooking. lah´ ok ok n. entry n. entry in a contest • lumahok (-um-) lumahok (-um-) v. v. to be a contestant. Gusto tant. Gusto mo bang lumahok sa timpalak? palak? Do you want to be a contestant in the contest. lal´ a’ a’ – malala’ (ma-) adj. serious, grave (illness) lal´ aki aki n. man, n. man, male adj. male adj. male male
lamp´as as lalam´ unan unan n. throat n. throat lalaw´igan n. n. province l´ alim alim – malalim (ma-) malalim (ma-) adj. adj. deep deep l´ alo’ alo’ adj. more, adj. more, excessive, excessive, especially, especially, very. Lal Lalo o na kung kung madi madili lim m ang ang gabi... gabi... Especially when the night is dark... lam´ an an n. meat, n. meat, contents l´ amang amang only. I sa sa lamang ang mansanas na natira. Only natira. Only one apple is left. lam´ ang ang n. advantage n. advantage over others • manglamang, lamang´ an (mang-:an (mang-:an) v. to take advantage of others. Linamangan na naman niya ako. He ako. He took advantage of me again. l´ amas amas – maglamas, lam´ asin (magasin (mag:-in) v. :-in) v. to mash or crush with hand, to make dirty. Huwag dirty. Huwag mong lamasin ang tinda ko. Don’t mash my goods for sale. manglamas, manglamas, lam´ asin asin (mang-:-in) to mash or crush with hand, to make dirty. Nanglam Nanglamas as siya ng mga prutas. He tas. He squashed the fruits. l´ amat amat n. slight slight crack, crack, especially especially of glass l´ amay amay n. funeral n. funeral wake, vigil • maglama maglamay y, lam´ lamayin a ´yin (mag-:-in) v. to keep keep vigil, vigil, to stay stay awak awakee all night. Lalamayin night. Lalamayin ko ang trabaho ko. I’ll stay up late with my work. lamb´ ak ak n. valley n. valley lamb´ at at n. net n. net lamb´ing – maglambing (mag-) v. to care caress ss,, to show show fond fondne ness ss,, affection, affection, tendernes tenderness. s. Naglambing siya siya sa nanay anay niya niya.. He showe showed d affection for his mother. lamb´ ot ot – malambot (ma-) adj. soft, tender lam´ig – malamig (ma-) adj. cold, chilly, cool lam´ ok ok n. mosquito n. mosquito lam´ og og adj. bruised, soften by overhandling lamp´ a Ch adj. awkw awkwar ard d and and unsteady, unsure of footing l´ ampara ampara n. lamp n. lamp
lamp´in lamp´ as as adj. 1 excessive excessive,, too much much 2 beyond [syn. l´ [syn. l´ abis, masy´ ado, hig ´ it ] 2 beyond limits, reaching beyond, penetrating beyond 3 beyond 3 passing ahead of lamp´in n. diaper n. diaper lam´ ukot ukot n. fleshy part of the fruit sticking to seeds lamy´ a’ a’ n. cozy n. cozy or caressive manner of talking l´ ana ana n. wool n. wool land´ as as n. path, path, beaten beaten path, path, trail trail [syn. da´ [syn. da´ an ] land´i’ adj. flirtatious adj. flirtatious [syn. kir [syn. kir ´ i, balihand´ a’, taland ´ i’, land ´ it ] lans´ a – malansa (ma-) malansa (ma-) adj. stench or taste of fish, fishy taste lans´ ag ag adj. adj. dismantled, broken into pieces (machinery or the like) lans´ angan angan n. stre street et (in (in gene genera rall sense) lans´ ones ones n. lanzones n. lanzones lant´ a adj. wilted, wilted, withered withered,, faded faded (decayed) lant´ ad ad adj. in adj. in full view, exposed lant´ik n. graceful n. graceful bend or curve (of eyelashes, hips, etc.) • malantik (ma-) adj. long, curved curved (eyelashes) lant´ od od adj. women women indeli indelicat cately ely dressed, or prone to be so, loose l´ antsa antsa Sp n. launch n. launch lang part. only, only, just, just, represen representing ting little value, shorten form of lamang l´ angaw angaw n. fly, n. fly, housefly langk´ a’ a’ n. jackfruit n. jackfruit [var. nangk´ [var. nangk´ a’ ] a’ ] langg´ am am n. ant n. ant lang´ib n. scab n. scab of wounds ´ langis n. oil n. oil • malangis (ma-) malangis (ma-) adj. adj. oily oily l´ angit angit n. sky, n. sky, heavens langitng´it n. shrill, creaking sound (produc (produced ed by rusty rusty hinges hinges or the rubbing of the bamboo stalks, floor boards, etc., against each other) lang´ o’ o’ adj. tipsy, adj. tipsy, drunk [syn. las [syn. las ´ ing ] lang´ oy oy – luma lumango ngoy y, languy languy´in (-um-:-in) v. to swim. swim. Lumangoy siya sa ilog. He ilog. He swam the river. la´ on on adj. old, as grains and cereals
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lar´o’ o’ [syn. [syn. matand´ a’, ant ´ igo] igo ] l´ aon aon n. long n. long time [syn. tag´ [syn. tag´ al ] la´ os os adj. antiquated antiquated,, outdated, outdated, obsolete l´ apa’ apa’ – paglapa’ (pag-) paglapa’ (pag-) n. n. butchering, quartering (of animals) • lap´ain (-in) v. (-in) v. to to butcher, slaughter. Linapa niya ang baka. He butchered the cow. l´ apad apad n. width n. width • malapad (ma-) malapad (ma-) adj. adj. wide wide lap´ ag ag – maglapag, ilapag (mag-:iilapag (mag-:i) v. v. to lay on floor or ground level. Ilapag mo ang palanggana. Put the basin on the floor (ground). lapast´ angan angan adj. irreverent, irreverent, disrespectful, discourteous l´ apat apat adj. adjusted, adj. adjusted, fit • maglapat, maglapat, ilapat (mag-:i-) v. to adjust, to fit. Ilapat Ilapat mo ang pinto. Adjust the door. l´ apida apida Sp n. grave gravesto stone ne (with (with inscription) lapir´ ot ot adj. mussed, mussed, crumpled crumpled (by tips of fingers) l´ apis apis n. pencil n. pencil lapis´ ak ak adj. crushed, adj. crushed, broken as eggs, fruits, tomatoes or the like l´ apit apit – malapit (ma-) adj. near, close • lumapit (-um-) v. to approach approach or to go near near.. Luma Lumapi pitt ka sa akin akin.. Come near me. maglap´it (mag-) (mag-) to assume assume posipositions tions near near to each each other other.. Maglapit kayo. Stay kayo. Stay close together. maglapit, maglapit, ilapit ilapit (mag-:i-) (mag-:i-) to take something something close close to someone. someone. Ilapit mo ang silya silya sa kaniy kaniya. a. Move Move the chair close to him. l´ apuap u-l´ l´ apu ap u n. spotte spotted d rock rock bass bass or species of fish lar´ awan awan n. picture picture,, portrai portraitt [syn. [syn. litr´ ato] ato ] • ilarawan (i-) v. to v. to describe (someone or something), to portray. Maari portray. Maari mo bang ilarawan ang mandurukot? Can you describe the pickpocket? lar´ o’ o’ n. game n. game •
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maglaro’ (mag-) v. to to pla play (a game). Maglaro kayo sa silong. Play in the basement. laru´in (-in) (-in) to play play with. with. Laruin mo ang bata. Play with the child. l´ aruan aruan n. playground n. playground laru´ an an n. n. toy, plaything l´ asa asa n. taste n. taste • malasa (ma-) malasa (ma-) adj. adj. spicy, tasty lumasa, lumasa, las´ ahin ahin (-um-:-in) v. to taste, taste, to have have taste taste of. Ikaw Ikaw ang ang lumasa ng ulam. You ulam. You taste the dish. las´ ap ap Sk n. fine taste, taste, enjoy enjoyabl ablee taste • lumasap, lumasap, lasap´in (-um-:-in) v. to relish the taste of the food, to enjoy (something). Lasapin (something). Lasapin mo ang simoy ng hangin. hangin. Inhale Inhale (with (with relish) relish) the (fresh) air. las´eta Sp n. pocke pockett knif knifee [var [var.. lans la ns´ ´eta et a ]] las´ing adj. drunk, adj. drunk, intoxicated l´ aso aso Sp n. ribbon n. ribbon l´ astiko astiko Sp n. elastic n. elastic rubber band l´ ata ata n. tin, n. tin, can l´ atak atak n. residue, n. residue, dregs, sediment (of liquids) l´ atag atag – maglatag, maglatag, ilatag ilatag (mag-:i-) v. to spread out, to unfold and lay on the ground. Maglatag ground. Maglatag ka ng banig. Roll out the mat. l´ atay atay Ch n. swoll swollen en lash lash or whip whip marks on the skin, welt lat´ian n. swamp n. swamp ´ latik n. scum n. scum of coconut milk l´ atiko atiko n. whip n. whip l´ awa’ awa’ n. lake, n. lake, pool, lagoon l´ awak awak n. area n. area • malawak (ma-) malawak (ma-) adj. adj. vast, vast, very spacious l´ away away n. saliva n. saliva l´ awin awin n. hawk n. hawk law´it – lumawit (-um-) v. to dangle dangle,, to hang hang down, down, to suspend suspend.. Lumawit ang dila ng aso. The aso. The dog’s tongue hung down. magla maglawit wit,, ilawit ilawit (mag (mag-: -:ii-)) to dangle dangle,, to hang hang down, down, to suspend suspend,, to dangle (something). Maglawit ka
lib´ang ang ng lubid. Dangle the rope. lawr´ aw r´el n. bay n. bay leaf l´ aya’ aya’ n. n. freedom • malaya’ (ma-) adj. free, free, emanciemancipated, independent lay´ ag ag – maglayag (mag-) v. to sail away away,, to rove. rove. Madalas Madalas siyang siyang maglayag. He rove rovess most most of the the time. l´ ayas ayas – lumayas (-um-) v. to go away away,, to run away away.. Lumayas Lumayas siya kahapon. He kahapon. He ran away yesterday. maglay´ as as (mag-) to travel around in vagabo agabonda ndage ge or wande anderl rlus ust. t. Mahilig Mahilig siyang siyang maglayas. maglayas. He loves loves to wander. l´ ayaw ayaw n. freedom n. freedom l´ ayo’ ayo’ – malayo’ (ma-) adj. far distance • lumayo’ lumayo’ (-um-) v. to stay or keep away. Lumay Lumayo o ang ang mga mga kaib kaibig igan an niya niya sa kaniy kaniya. a. His His friend friendss kept kept away from him. maglay´ o, o, ilay´ ilay´ o (mag-:i-) (mag-:i-) to sepaseparate, rate, to put someth something ing away away from from the reach of someone. Ilayo mo ang baso sa bata. bata. Put the glass glass out out of the child’s reach. l´ ayon ayon n. purpose, n. purpose, aim laybr´ aryan aryan n. librarian n. librarian lebad´ ura ura Sp n. yeast n. yeast leksiy´ on on Sp n. lesson n. lesson le´ eg n. neck n. neck leg´ al al adj. lawful adj. lawful l´ ente Sp n. lens, lens, flashli flashligh ght, t, flood lights lent´ le nt´ehas eh as Sp n. lentils n. lentils le´ on on Sp n. lion n. lion [var. liy´ [var. liy´ on ] l´ etra Sp n. Sp n. alphabetic character, letter lib´ ag ag n. dirt n. dirt of the skin l´iban prep. except. Lib Liban na lamang lamang sa ilan. ilan. Exc Except ept only for a few. • n. omission • adj. absent (non-attendance) lib´ ang ang – maglibang (mag-) v. to find find some some kind kind of recr recrea eati tion on,, to provide provide distract distraction, ion, amuseme amusement, nt, or entertainment. Maglibang ka at baka
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ka maloko. maloko. Get some recreat recreation ion or you might crack up. manglibang, libang´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) to ente entert rtai ain, n, to prov provid idee dist distra racction, tion, amusemen amusementt or enterta entertainme inment. nt. Libang Libangin in mo ang mga nag-aant nag-aantay. ay. Entertain those who are waiting. Liber´ al al n. Liberal Liberal Part Party y (a major major political party in the Philippines) lib´ing n. burial, n. burial, internment • maglib maglibing ing,, ilibing ilibing (mag-:i-) v. to inter, to bury. bury. Inilibing nila ang patay. They patay. They buried the dead. lib´ingan n. n. cemetery ´ libis n. slope, n. slope, hillside, valley libl´ib n. hidde hidden n or infreq infrequen uented ted place l´ibo num. a num. a unit of thousand l´ibog – kalib´ ugan ugan (ka-an) n. lust, lascivious l´ibot – lumibot (-um-) v. to go around, to wander. Lumibot siya sa paligid paligid ng bahay. bahay. He went went around around the outside of the house. maglib´ ot ot (mag-) to go around, to wander. Maglib Maglibot ot ka sa bayan. bayan. Go around the town. l´ibre Sp adj. free, gratis, free of responsibility libr´ o n. book n. book [syn. akl´ [syn. akl´ at ] lik´ as as adj. natural, adj. natural, native, inborn, innate likh´ a’ a’ – lumikha’ (-um-) lumikha’ (-um-) v. to v. to create. Lumikha Lumikha si Nena Nena ng malaking malaking gulo. Nena gulo. Nena created great confusion. l´ikido adj. liquid adj. liquid lik´ o’ o’ – lumiko’ (-um-) lumiko’ (-um-) v. v. to to turn, to curve, to bend. bend. Lumiko ang kotse sa kanan. The kanan. The car turned to the right. magliko’,iliko’ (mag(mag-:i:i-)) to turn turn something. Ilik Iliko o mo ang ang kots kotsee sa kaliwa. Turn kaliwa. Turn the car to the left. lik´ od od n. n. back • adj. back, adj. back, rear, behind • adv. adv. at the back, used with sa lik´ ot ot – malikot (ma-) malikot (ma-) adj. adj. restless, fidgety, wriggly, mischievous liks´i – maliksi (ma-) adj. fast, active
lih´is liksy´ on on n. n. lesson l´ider n. n. leader lig´ alig alig n. trouble, n. trouble, perturbation, preoccupation, bother • adj. perturbed, adj. perturbed, bothered, disturbed l´igaw n. courtship n. courtship • lumigaw (-um) lumigaw (-um) v. v. to court, to woo. Lumigaw siya sa magandang dalaga. He courted a beautiful girl. manligaw, manligaw, iligaw iligaw (mang-: (mang-:i-) i-) to court, to woo. Lagi woo. Lagi siyang nanliligaw ng mga babae. He babae. He is always courting girls. lig´ aw aw – maligaw (ma-) v. to get get lost lost,, to stra stray y. Nali Naliga gaw w siya siya sa lunsod. He lunsod. He got lost in the city. manligaw, manligaw, iligaw iligaw (mang-: (mang-:i-) i-) to guide guide to the wrong way. ay. Iniligaw ng tsuper tsuper ang pasaher pasahero. o. The driver took the passengers the wrong way. lig´ aya aya – maligaya (ma-) adj. happy, merry lig´id adj. surrounded adj. surrounded ´ ligo’ – paligo’ (pa-) paligo’ (pa-) n n.. bathing p´ aliguan aliguan (pa-an) n. bathroom, bathing place • maligo’ (ma-) v. to take take a bath bath or shower, to bathe. Naligo siya sa ilog. He ilog. He went for a dip in the river. ligp´it – ligpit´in (-in) in (-in) v. to v. to clear, to put away (something). Ligpitin mo ang mga laruan. Put away the toys. ligt´ a’ a’ – makal´igtaan (maka-an) v. to omit omit or negle neglect ct inadv inadvert erten ently tly.. Nakaligtaan niyang isusi ang bahay. He forgot to lock up the house. ligt´ as as – magligtas, iligtas (mag-:iiligtas (mag-:i) v. to save, to free. Iligtas Iligtas mo po siya. Please siya. Please help him. l´iha’ n. division n. division of an orange fruit, a slice l´iham n. letter n. letter [syn. s´ [syn. s´ ulat ] ´ lihi – maglihi, maglihi, paglihih´ paglihih´ an an (mag:pag-an) v. to show show first signs signs of pregnancy. Naglihi siya sa mangga. She crav craved ed for mangoe mangoess (becau (because se she is conceiving). l´ihim n. secret n. secret ´ lihis – lumihis (-um-) v. v. to detour,
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to deviate from. Lumihis ang kotse sa putik. The car drove around the mud. maglihis, ilihis (mag-:i-) ilihis (mag-:i-) to deviate something from. Ilihis from. Ilihis mo ang kotse sa mga bato. When driving the car avoid the rocks. li´it – maliit (ma-) maliit (ma-) adj. adj. small, small, little l´ila adj. violet, adj. violet, lavender [syn. ´ [syn. ´ ube ube ] ´ lilim n. shade n. shade l´ilip n. hemmi hemming ng (stitc (stitched hed,, as on cloth) lil´is – maglilis, ililis (mag-:i-) ililis (mag-:i-) v. to v. to pull up the skirt or trousers, to roll up the sleeves. Naglilis sleeves. Naglilis siya ng damit dahil sa mataas ang tubig. She tubig. She pulled up her skirt because of the high water. l´ilo adj. unfa unfait ithf hful ul,, disl disloy oyal al,, traitorous [syn. taks [syn. taks ´ il, traid´ or ] lim´ a num. five num. five limb´ ag ag – maglimba maglimbag, g, limbag limbag´in, ilimbag (mag-:-in, (mag-:-in, i-) v. to print, print, to write write in block block letter letters. s. Linimbag nila ang bagong libro. They printed the new book. lim´ os os n. alms n. alms • maglimos, maglimos, limus´ limus´ an an (mag-:an) v. to give give alms. alms. Limusa Limusan n mo siya ng kauntin kauntingg baryan baryangg nasa mesa. mesa. Give him the remaining change (alms) on the table. magpalimos (magpa-) v. to beg, beg, to ask ask for for alms alms.. Nagpalimo Nagpalimoss ang pulubi. The beggar begged for alms. l´imot – lumimo lumimot, t, lim´ utin (-um:-in) v. to forget forget.. Lumimot Lumimot siya siya sa aming aming usap usapan. He forg forgot ot our our agreement. kalim´ utan utan (ka-an) v. to forget forget.. Huwag Huwag mong mong kalimu kalimutan tan ang ang bilin bilin ko. Don’t ko. Don’t forget my instruction. limpiyab´ ota ota n. bootblack, shoeshine boy limun´ ada ada Sp n. lemonade n. lemonade linamn´ am am n. deliciousness, exquisiteness of taste or savor malinamnam (ma-) malinamnam (ma-) adj. adj. delicious delicious ´ linaw – malinaw (ma-) malinaw (ma-) adj. adj. clear clear
lisl´is lind´ ol ol n. earthquake, n. earthquake, tremor • lumindol (-um-) lumindol (-um-) v. v. to shake (as in an earthquake). Lumindol sa Pilipinas. There inas. There was an earthquake in the Philipines. l´inya Sp n. line n. line [syn. g´ [syn. g´ uhit ] ´ linis – malinis (ma-) malinis (ma-) adj. adj. clean clean • maglinis, maglinis, linis´in (mag-:-in) v. to clean. Linisin mo ang bahay. Clean the house. lint´ a’ a’ n. leech n. leech ´ lintik n. lightning n. lightning l´inga’ n. sesame n. sesame seeds lingk´ od od – maglingkod, paglingkur´ an an (mag-:pag-an) v. (mag-:pag-an) v. to serve, to give or offer service. Maglingkod ka sa mga nangangailangan. Help Help thos thosee who who are in need. Lingg´ o n. 1 n. 1 Sunday 2 Sunday 2 week lingg´ o-lingg´ o-lingg´ o adv. ever every y week, eek, weekly ling´id adj. hidd hidden en,, not not kno known, wn, secret lip´ ad ad – lumipad, lipar´in (-um-:-in) in (-um-:-in) v. to v. to fly. fly. Lumipad ang ibon sa isang puno. The puno. The bird flew to a tree. lip´ as as adj. out of fashion, fashion, obsolete obsolete,, faded • lum´ipas (-um-) ipas (-um-) v. v. to to lapse, to come to pass pass.. Lumip Lumipas as ang mahaba mahabang ng panahon. A panahon. A long time passed. l´ipat – lumipat (-um-) v. to transfer, to move to another place. Lumipat na siya ng bahay. He bahay. He moved to a different house. maglipat, maglipat, ilipat (mag-:i-) v. to transfer, to move to another place. Ilipat Ilipat mo ang aking mga kasangkakasangkapan. Transfer pan. Transfer my possessions. lipist´ik n. n. lipstick l´ipon n. crowd, crowd, gathering, gathering, meeting meeting [syn. p´ [syn. p´ ulong, m ´ iting, l´ upon ] upon ] lip´ unan unan n. n. society in general (from l´ipon) l´iryo n. lily n. lily lis´ a’ a’ n. nit, n. nit, eggs of lice l´iso adj. plain, adj. plain, unadorned lisl´is adj. roll rolled ed up or blo blown up showin showing g what what is cove covere red d (usual (usually ly
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skirts) [var. lil [var. lil ´ is ] list´ a – maglista, ilista (mag-:i-) ilista (mag-:i-) v. to list down. down. Maglista Maglista ka ng iyong iyong mga kailangan. kailangan. Make a list of the things you need. l´isto Sp adj. Sp adj. clever, clever, quick, prompt lit´ aw aw – lumitaw (-um-) v. to emerge, to become visible. Lumitaw ang ang kanyan kanyangg mga mga tagiha tagihawa wat. t. His pimples came out. maglitaw, ilitaw (mag-:i-) ilitaw (mag-:i-) to bring out. Ilitaw Ilitaw mo ang ang iyong iyong tunay tunay na pagkatao. Bring out your own true nature. (Be yourself.) ´ litid n. n. ligament lit´ o – mangli manglito, to, lituh lituh´in (mang:-in) v. to confuse. confuse. Huwag Huwag mong mong litu lituhi hin n ang ang bumi bumibi bila lang ng.. Don’t confuse the one who is counting. litr´ ato ato n. picture, n. picture, photograph [syn. lar´ awan ] awan ] l´itro n/qnt. liter n/qnt. liter lits´iyas Ch n. n. cherimoyer, lychees lits´ on n. n. roast pig (usually a whole roasted pig) lits´ ugas ugas Sp n. lettuce n. lettuce liw´ anag anag – maliwanag (ma-) adj. bright, clear, distinct liwayw´ ay ay n. dawn n. dawn liy´ ab ab – magliyab, lumiyab (mag-, lumiyab (mag-, -um-) v. to blaze blaze.. Lumiyab Lumiyab ang ang kusina. The kitchen was ablaze with fire. Nagliyab ang panggatong. panggatong. The firewood was ablaze. liy´ abe abe n. wrench n. wrench liy´ ad ad adj. bent adj. bent backward with stomach protruding liy´ li y´ emp em po n. a large cut or piece of meat l´ obo obo n. balloon n. balloon lok´ al al adj. adj. local, not imported l´ oko/a oko/a adj. crazy, adj. crazy, insane, mad (masculine/ feminine) • maloko (ma-) v. (ma-) v. to to become crazy, to crack up, to be madly inclined to do something. Maglibang something. Maglibang ka at baka ka maloko. Have some fun or you may get crazy. l´ ola ola n. grandmother n. grandmother (term of address
lugl´og og and reference) l´ olo olo n. n. grandfather (term of address and reference) l´ omo omo n. tenderloin n. tenderloin longgan´isa Sp n. pork n. pork sausage lo´ ob ob n. interior, n. interior, internal part, the inside of something • adv. adv. used with sa, inside, within lo´ ok ok n. bay, n. bay, gulf l´ oro oro n. parrot n. parrot l´ oryat oryat Ch n. sumptuous n. sumptuous dinner with a great number of Chinese dishes lubh´ a’ a’ – malubha’ (ma-) malubha’ (ma-) adj. adj. seri serious, grave, very ill l´ ubid ubid n. rope n. rope lub´ og adj. submerged adj. submerged • lumubog (-um-) v. to sink, ink, to submerge. Lumubo submerge. Lumubogg ang bapor. bapor. The boat sank. maglubo maglubog, g, ilubog ilubog (mag-: (mag-:i-) i-) to sink, to submerge. Huwag submerge. Huwag mo siyang ilubog ilubog sa ilog. ilog. Don’t submerge submerge him in the river. lub´ os adv. total, adv. total, entire, completely, absolutely luk´ ot ot adj. wrinkled, adj. wrinkled, creased luks´ a’ a’ adj. adj. in mourning, in black luks´ o – lumukso, luksuh´in (-um-:in (-um-:in) v. in) v. to jump, to hop. Luksuhin hop. Luksuhin mo ang bakod. Jump bakod. Jump over the fence. luku-luk´ o adj. crazy adj. crazy [var. l´ [var. l´ oko] oko ] l´ uga’ uga’ n. pus n. pus in ear lug´ ar ar n. place n. place [var. lug´ [var. lug´ al ] lug´ as as adj. fallen off, as grains from the stable, hair l´ ugaw ugaw n. porridge, n. porridge, gruel, watery rice l´ ugay ugay – nakalugay (naka-) adj. long hair hanging loosely or freely l´ ugi ugi n. loss n. loss in a business transaction malugi (ma-) v. to lose in a business deal. Nalugi ang negosyo niya. His business is in the red. lug´ihin (-in) v. to cause cause someone someone to lose lose in a busi busine ness ss deal deal.. Huwag mo akong lugihin sa aking paninda. Don’t let me lose in my sales. lugl´ og og Ch n. a n. a kind of noodle which is dipped in boiling stock • iluglog (i-) v. to rinse rinse clothe clothess by
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shaking in the water [syn. banl´ aw ]. ]. Iluglog mo ang damit sa mainit na tubig. Rinse tubig. Rinse the clothes in hot water. lugm´ ok ok adj. helplessly adj. helplessly prostrate lug´ o adj. extre extreme mely ly weak eak due due to sickness (fowls and birds) l´ uha’ uha’ n. tears n. tears • magpaluha’ magpaluha’,, paluha paluha´in (mag-:pav. to make someone cry or weep in) v. to or burst into tears. tears. Tigilan mo na ang magpaluha ng babae. Stop making the girls cry. l´ ula’ ula’ – pagkal´ ula’ ula’ (pagka-) n. vertigo, seasickness [syn. h [syn. h ´ ilo, liy´ o] • mal´ ula’ ula’ (ma-) v. to be dizzy due to seasickness or airsickness. Nalula siya sa bapor. bapor. He got seasick in the boat. l´ ulan ulan – lumulan (-um-) v. v. to load, to ride. ride. Lumulan Lumulan siya sa tren. tren. He rode a train. maglulan, ilulan (mag-:i-) ilulan (mag-:i-) to load, to ride. Maglulan ride. Maglulan ka ng mga gulay sa trak. You load the vegetables on the truck. lul´ od od n. shin n. shin lul´ on on – lumulon, lumulon, lulun´in (-um-:in) v. to swallow. Lumulon siya ng buto buto ng santol santol.. He swallo swallowe wed d the seed of the santol. malulon (ma-) v. to swal swallo low w (accidentally). Nalulon Nalulon ng bata ang imperdible. The child child swall swallow owed ed a safety pin. maglulon, lulunin, ilulon (mag-:in, i-) v. to v. to roll up as paper money, mat or the like. Ilulon like. Ilulon mo ang banig. Roll up the mat. l´ uma’ uma’ adj. adj. old, not new, antiquated (used for objects) lumb´ ay ay n. sadn sadnes ess, s, down downca cast st feeling, loneliness [syn. lungk´ [syn. lungk´ ot ] lumpiy´ a’ a’ Ch n. meat, meat, shri shrimp mpss and/or and/or veget vegetabl ables es packe packed d in rice rice starch wrapper l´ umot umot n. moss n. moss lump´ o adj. crippl crippled, ed, partia partially lly or completely paralyzed l´ unas unas n. n. remedy, cure
lusob u ´ sob lund´ ag ag – lumu lumunda ndag, g, lundag lundag´in (-um-:-in) v. to leap, ap, to jum jump. Lumu Lumund ndag ag si Kar Kardo sa bint bintan ana. a. Kardo jumped out of the window. L´ unes unes n. n. Monday lun´ ok ok – lumunok (-um-) lumunok (-um-) v. v. to to swallow. Lumunok Lumunok siya bago bago magsalit magsalita. a. She swallowed before she spoke. lunuk´in (-in) v. to swal swallo low. w. Lunu Lunuki kin n mo ang ang gamo gamot. t. Swallow the medicine. l´ unod unod – lun´ urin urin (-in) v. to overovercome, to drown (someone or something). Lunurin something). Lunurin mo sa alak ang iyon iyongg sama sama ng loob loob.. Drown Drown your hurt feelings in drink. malunod (ma-) v. to dro drown. Nalunod si Josefa. Josefa Josefa. Josefa drowned. lun´ ot ot adj. softened, softened, overripe, overripe, referring to fruits luns´ ad ad – luns´ aran (-an) aran (-an) n. n. pier, pier, unloading port luns´ od n. city n. city lungk´ ot ot adj. sad, adj. sad, unhappy • malungkot (ma-) malungkot (ma-) v. v. to become sad lungg´ a’ a’ n. hole n. hole for rats l´ upa’ upa’ n. eart earth h soil soil,, land land,, eart earth, h, ground, ground floor, downstairs lup´ alop alop n. any n. any far away place lupayp´ ay ay adj. with with the the wing wingss or limbs weakened and drooping lup´i’ n. fold, fold, fold foldin ing g [syn [syn.. tup´ i’, tikl´ op] op ] • nakalupi’ (naka-) adj. (naka-) adj. folded folded ´ lupig adj. vanquished, vanquished, subjugated, conquered lup´it – malupit (ma-) malupit (ma-) adj. adj. cruel cruel l´ upon upon n. committee, n. committee, commission lur´ a’ a’ n. sputum n. sputum • lumura’, ilura’ (-um-:i-) ilura’ (-um-:i-) v. v. to to spit. Lumur Lumura a siya siya sa tabi tabi ng daan. daan. He spat on the side of the road. manlura’ (mang-) v. to spit spit.. Nanlura siya sa mga nagdaraan. He spat on the passers-by. lur´ ay ay adj. mangled, adj. mangled, destroyed lusl´ os os n. (Med) (Med) hernia, hernia, rupture rupture • adj. fallen, adj. fallen, hanging down l´ usob usob – lumusob (-um-) v. to
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attac attack, k, to assaul assault. t. Lumusob Lumusob ang mga mga masasa masasaman mangg loob loob sa bayan. ayan. The bandits attacked the town. manlusob, lusub´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. to attack, attack, to assault. assault. Linusob Linusob nila ang ang mga mga kaawa kaaway. y. They assaulte assaulted d their enemies. l´ usog usog – malusog (ma-) malusog (ma-) adj. adj. healthy healthy lus´ ong ong n. mortar n. mortar (for pounding rice) lus´ ot ot – lumusot (-um-) v. to pass through, through, to penetrate, penetrate, to overta overtake. ke. Lumusot ang paa niya sa butas. His foot passed through through the opening. magl maglus usot ot,, iluso ilusott (mag (mag-: -:ii-)) to smuggle. Inil Inilus usot ot nila nila ang ang mga mga kontrabando. They They smug smuggl gled ed the the contraband goods through. l´ utang utang n. buoy n. buoy • lut´ ang adj. ang adj. floating, floating, adrift lumutang (-um-) v. to rise above the surface (of liquids). liquids). Lumutang ang ang bangk angkay ay sa ilo ilog. The corps corpsee floated in the river. lut´ as as adj. 1 finished, finished, terminate terminated d [syn. tap´ [syn. tap´ os, y´ ari’, gan´ ap] ap ] 2 solved lut´ o’ o’ adj. adj. cooked magluto, magluto, lutuin, lutuin, iluto iluto (mag-:-in, i-) to cook. cook. Magluto Magluto ka ng adobo. adobo. Cook adobo. lut´ ong ong – malutong (ma-) adj. crisp, brittle luw´ a’ a’ adj. bulg bulgin ing, g, stic sticki king ng or protruding out • lumuwa’ (-um-) v. to bulg bulge, e, to stick out, to protrude. Lumuwa ang mata ni Toni sa inggit. Toni’s eyes bulged out with envy. magluwa’, iluwa’ (mag-:i-) v. to belch out, to spit out. Iluwa out. Iluwa mo ang buto buto ng kinakain kinakain mo. Spit out the seeds of what you’re eating. luw´ ag ag adj. loose adj. loose luw´ al al – magluwal, iluwal (mag-:i-) iluwal (mag-:i-) v. to v. to give birth. Nagluwal birth. Nagluwal si Teria ng kambal. Terry kambal. Terry gave birth to twins. luwalh´ ati’ ati’ n. glory n. glory luw´ ang ang (ma-) maluwang adj. maluwang adj. loose loose luw´ as as – lumuwas (-um-) v. to go
from town to city. Lumuwas siya sa Maynila. She went to Manila (from the province). magluwas, iluwas (mag-:i-) v. to take to the city. Iniluwas niya ang kanyang kanyang panauh panauhin in sa Maynila. Maynila. He brought his visitor to Manila. luw´ at at – maluwat (ma-) adj. long (in time), slow. Maluwat slow. Maluwat matutuhan. Takes a long time to learn. Natutulog learn. Natutulog ako ng maluwat. I maluwat. I sleep long (hours). • adv. for adv. for a long time l´ uya uya n. ginger n. ginger luyl´ oy oy adj. hanging adj. hanging loosely
M ma- indicates the possessor of a quality, ma- derivatives occasionally occur with absolute instead of conjugative complements complements maa´ ari’ ari’ pv. to make make some someth thin ing g possible, may, possibly, can. can. Maaari kang magtagumpay. You magtagumpay. You can become successful. mab´ olo olo n. velvet n. velvet apple maka- a verb prefix meaning ability, permission or opportunity to act, an adjective prefix meaning ”for” or ”in favor of”. of”. maka-Rizal. For maka-Rizal. For Rizal. makahiy´ a’ a’ n. Mimosa n. Mimosa pudica makapag- pref. a pref. a verb prefix meaning to have the chance or opportunity to do makapun´ o’ o’ n. freak n. freak coconut full of soft meat maki- an acto actorr-foc focus us verb verb prefi prefix x whic which h indi indica cate tess a requ reques est, t, its its goal-focus counterpart is paki m´ akina akina n. sewing n. sewing machine, machine makin´ arya arya Sp n. n. machinery ´ makinilya n. n. typewriter mak´ita v. to v. to happen to see mak´ opa opa n. mountain n. mountain apple madaling-´ araw araw n. dawn, n. dawn, sunrise madl´ a’ a’ n. the n. the public, all the people m´ adre adre n. nun n. nun ´ madrina Sp n. female female sponsor sponsor at
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baptism, baptism, confirmati confirmation, on, wedding wedding,, or special celebration [syn. n [syn. n ´ inang ] mady´ ong ong Ch n. th the game of mahjong ma´ ma ´ estr es tro/ o/a a n. teacher teacher (masculine/ feminine) mag´ a’ a’ adj. swollen • v. to become swollen m´ agasin agasin n. magazine n. magazine magk´ ano ano int. questio question n word word that that means ”how much” magkas´ing adv. of equ equal al qualit quality y, as...as, same as mag´ing v. 1 to be, be, to beco become me 2 transi transien entt (activ (active) e) partic particle le word word or phra phrase se modifi modified ed is some someth thin ing g comin coming g into into being, being, arisin arising g at the time specified by the tense-form of the particle. Siya ay naging hukom. He became a judge. Naging bantog bantog siya siya sa buong buong bayan. ayan. He bec became ame famous throughout the whole town. magn´ eto n. magnet n. magnet magsasak´ a n. n. farmer mag´ ulang ulang n. parents n. parents (term of reference) mah´ al al adj. dear dear,, love loved, d, cost costly ly,, noble, well-esteemed, expensive • magmaghal, magmaghal, mahal´in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to hold dear, to love. Mahalin love. Mahalin mo ang iyong mga magulang. Love your parents. ma´is n. corn n. corn malagk´it n. glutinous n. glutinous rice, a species of rice which is sticky when cooked • adj. sticky adj. sticky mal´ aman aman v. to v. to know m´ alas alas Sp n. bad luck [syn. [syn. wal´ ang suw´erte, ert e, buw ´ isit ] • mal´ asin (-in) asin (-in) v. to v. to suffer bad luck. Minalas Minalas siya sa sabungan sabungan kahapo kahapon. n. He had bad luck at the cockpit yesterday. malas´ akit akit n. solicitude, solicitude, protective protective concern malas´ ado ado Sp adj. half-cooked, cook cooked ed rare rare (or (or medi medium um rare rare), ), soft-boiled (eggs) mal´ at at n. hoarseness n. hoarseness [syn. pa´ [syn. pa´ os ]
manibal´ang ang m´ alay alay n. knowledge, knowledge, conciousness, conciousness, awareness mal´eta n. luggage n. luggage ´ mali’ – kamalian (ka-an) kamalian (ka-an) n. n. a a blunder, a mistake, error adj. wrong adj. wrong malungg´ ay ay n. horseradish n. horseradish tree m´ ama’ ama’ n. n. mister mamay´ a’ a’ adv. after after a while, while, soon, later on, as in mamayang gabi, later this evening m´ amamayan amamayan n. citizen n. citizen mam´ on on Sp n. a n. a kind of sponge cupcake man pron. with with the interro interrogati gative ve pronou pronouns ns sino, sino, kanin kanino, o, ano, ano, alin, alin, kailan, saan, etc. : ever, as, sino man whoever; sa kanino man, whomever; ano ano man, man, what whatev ever er;; alin alin man, man, whicheve whichever; r; kailan kailan man, wheneve whenever; r; saan man, wherever; magkano man, whatev whatever er the cost cost (pric (price); e); paano paano man whate whateve verr the manner manner,, etc • adv. 1 also, also, too. too. Ako man. I, too. 2 with with lamang lamang denote denotess minim minimum um act act or the leas leastt to do. Magluto Magluto ka man lamang lamang sana. sana. The The least least you you could do is cook. • conj. although, conj. although, despite. Matalin Matalino o ka man ay dapat dapat ka ring mag-aral. Although you are intelligent (you) need to study. m´ ana ana n. heritage, n. heritage, inheritance • magmana, man´ ahin (mag-:-in) ahin (mag-:-in) v v.. to inherit, to receive as inheritance, to take after. Nagmana si Crisanta sa kanyang ama. Crisanta inherited her feature from her father. manan´ ayaw ayaw n. dancer n. dancer man´ as as n. beriberi n. beriberi manat´ili’ v. to v. to stay, be permanent mandal´ a’ a’ n. hays haysta tacck, stac stack k of palay m´ ando ando Sp n. command n. command [syn. utos ´ ] man´eho – magmaneho, maneh´ uin uin (mag-:-in) v. to driv drivee (a car) car),, to manage. Magman Magmaneh eho o ka ng kotse kotse.. Drive a car. manh´id n. cramp, n. cramp, numbness • adj. numb man´i’ n. peanut n. peanut
man´ika’ manibal´ ang ang adj. almo almosst ripe ipe, nearly ripe man´ika’ n. doll n. doll ´ manikurista n. manicurist n. manicurist m´ anidyer anidyer n. manager, manager, employ employer, er, boss manlal´ apa’ apa’ n. n. butcher m´ ano ano – magmano (mag-) magmano (mag-) v. v. to to kiss an elder’s hand in respect or greeting. ing. Magmano ka sa iyong lola. Kiss lola. Kiss the hand of your grandmother. man´ ok ok n. chicken n. chicken mans´ anas anas n. apple n. apple mansan´ilya n. n. chrysanthemum mant´ nt ´ el n. table n. table cloth mant´ika’ n. shortening, n. shortening, lard mantik´ ado ado adj. buttered adj. buttered ´ mantikilya n. butter n. butter mants´ a n. stain n. stain man´ ugang ugang n. daughterdaughter-in-la in-law w or son-in-law (term of reference) m´ anunulat anunulat n. writer n. writer mang adj. a titl titlee of respe respect ct used used with the first name of a man, contrac contracted ted form of mama’, mama’, mister. mister. Maman Mamangg Pedr Pedro o becomes Mang Pedro m´ angangalakal angangalakal n. businessman n. businessman m´ anganganta anganganta n. n. singer mangang´ atay atay n. n. butcher mangk´ ok ok n. bowl n. bowl mangg´ a n. mango n. mango manggag´ amot amot n. doctor n. doctor manggag´ awa’ awa’ n. laborer n. laborer mangg´ as as n. sleeve n. sleeve manggust´in n. mangosteen n. mangosteen manghuh´ ula’ ula’ n. fortune-teller fortune-teller mangingisd´ a’ a’ n. fisherman n. fisherman mangm an gm´ ´ ang an g adj. illiterate, adj. illiterate, ignorant, stupid mangung´ ulot ulot n. n. hairdresser, beautifician mangy´ ari ari conj. because conj. because • v. to v. to happen ma´ ong ong n. denim n. denim map n. mop n. mop m´ apa apa n. map n. map mar´ ahil ahil adv. perhaps adv. perhaps mar´ alita’ alita’ adj. poor, adj. poor, indigent (from
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m´aaya-m´ ya-m´aya aya d´ alita’) alita’) [syn. dukh´ [syn. dukh´ a’ ] a’ ] mar´ ami ami adj. much, much, many, many, lots of, plentiful mark´ a – magmarka (mag-) v. to mark mark,, to stam stamp. p. Nagmar Nagmarka ka ang sampal niya. His niya. His slap left a mark. margar´in n. margarine n. margarine margar´ita n. zin zinni nia a (a kind kind of flower) mar´ino n. serviceman n. serviceman in the navy or the marines marip´ osa osa Sp n. Sp n. butterfly butterfly [syn. paru[syn. parupar´ o] marm´ ol ol n. marble n. marble M´ arso arso n. March n. March Mart´es n. n. Tuesday mart´ilyo n. hammer n. hammer ´ martir Sp n. martyr n. martyr m´ artsa artsa Sp n. march n. march • magmartsa (mag-) v. to march march.. Nagm Nagmar arts tsa a siya siya sa parad arada. a. He marched in the parade. mas adv. more, adv. more, as in mas maganda, more beautiful m´ asa asa Sp n. dough n. dough mas´ ahe ahe n. massage n. massage • magmasahe, masah´iin (mag-:-in) v. to v. to give a massage mas´etas Sp n. potted n. potted plants, plants in vases mase ma set´ t´ era er a Sp n. flower flower pot, flower flower vase mask´ ada ada Sp n. nutmeg n. nutmeg mas´id – mag magma masi sid, d, masd masd´ an a ´n (mag-:-an) v. to observe closely, to look at searchi searchingly ngly.. Magmasid Magmasid ka ng mga paligi paligid d mo. Observe Observe your surroundings. m´ aso aso n. mallet, n. mallet, large hammer masust´ ansiya ansiya adj. nutritious adj. nutritious masy´ ado ado adv. adv. very, exceedingly mat´ a n. eye n. eye mata ma tad´ d´ ero er o Sp n. slaughterhouse slaughterhouse matad´ or or Sp n. n. bullfighter mata-p´ obre obre adj. snobbish adj. snobbish ´ matsing n. monkey n. monkey [syn. ungg´ [syn. ungg´ oy ] may part. to part. to have, there is (are), to possess m´ aya aya n. n. sparrow
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m´ aya-m´ aya-m´ aya aya n. malabar n. malabar red snapper mayb´ ahay ahay n. wife n. wife (term reference) M´ ayo ayo n. May n. May mayon ayon´ ´ esa es a n. n. mayonnaise mayro´ on on part. part. there is, there exist, to have (something), to possess mek´ aniko aniko n. n. mechanic med´ alya alya Sp n. medal n. medal med´ida n. tape n. tape measure medis´ina Sp n. n. medicine m´edya dy a agwa a ´gwa n. awning n. awning m´ edyas n. socks, n. socks, stockings m´ edyo adv. adv. somewhat, somewhat, slightly, slightly, soso mel´ on on Sp n. melon, n. melon, cantaloupe m´ enos adj. less less,, of less less degr degree ee or value, lacking, minus mens me nsah ah´ ´ ero er o Sp n. messenger n. messenger meri´ er i´ enda en da n. snack n. snack • magmerienda (mag-) v. to have have snacks, to take a snack m´ esa n. table n. table mest´isa adj. person adj. person of mixed blood usually of Spanish-Filipino mixture m´ etro n. meter, n. meter, unit of length of the metric system m´ eyor n. mayor n. mayor of a city or town mga part. (pronoun part. (pronoun mang´ a) a) particle that that plural pluraliz izes es count count nouns. nouns. Mga guro Teachers m´iki Ch n. n. noodle made from saline wheat dough mikr´ obyo obyo Sp n. Sp n. microbe, microbe, germ, bacterium mikr´ opono opono Sp n. n. microphone [syn. mayk (from ”mike” English slang) ] mikrosk´ opyo opyo Sp n. microscope n. microscope Mi´ Mi´ erko er kole less n. Wedn Wednesd esday ay [var. [var. Miy´ Mi y´erko erkole les s ]] mil´ agro agro Sp n. Sp n. miracle [syn. himal´ [syn. himal´ a’ ] a’ ] m´ilya Sp n. mile n. mile mily´ on on Sp n. million n. million [syn. ´ [syn. ´ angaw ] angaw ] milyon´ aryo aryo n. millionaire n. millionaire miner´ al al n. mineral n. mineral minind´ al al n. snack n. snack ´ ministro n. n. minister m´insan adv. once, adv. once, once in a while m´isa n. mass n. mass • magmisa (mag-) v. to say say mass mass..
mulat u ´ lat Nagmis Nagmisa a ang ang pare are sa patay. atay. The priest said mass for the dead. m´ismo pron. self. Siya mismo. He, himself. mistery´ oso/a oso/a adj adj (mas (mascu culi line ne/ / feminine). feminine). mysterious m´iswa n. fine n. fine wheat noodle misyon´ aryo aryo n. missionary n. missionary m´iting n. a n. a meeting • magmiting (mag-) v. to have have a meeting. Nagmiting Nagmiting ang kandidat kandidato o sa plas plasa. a. The The cand candid idat atee had had a meeting at the plaza. Miy´ Mi y´ erko er kole less n. Wednesday n. Wednesday mo pron. you, your, second person singular singular personal personal pronoun pronoun which which is a member of the ng set of pronouns m´ oda oda Sp n. fashi fashion, on, style style [syn. [syn. ist ´ ilo] ilo ] mod´ elo Sp n. model n. model mod´ mo d´ erno er no/a /a adj (masculine/ feminine). modern inine). modern mod´ista n. modiste, modiste, dressmak dressmaker, er, seamstress, dress shop m´ odo odo Sp n. manners, manners, civility civility [syn. asal, ´ ug´ ali’ ] ali’ ] mol´ abe abe n. molave n. molave tree m´ ongha ongha n. nun n. nun mork´ on on Sp n Sp n.. a kind of meat dish, a meat roll stuffed with olives, pickles, sausage, hard boiled eggs mor´ mo r´ ena/ en a/o o Sp adj. brown brown color, color, brown-sk brown-skin in (feminine (feminine/ / masculine masculine)) [syn. kayumangg ´ i’, kulay-kap´ kulay-kap´ e, e, kast´ anyo] anyo ] m´ oro/a oro/a Sp n. moor, n. moor, Mohammedan, Moslem (masculine/ feminine) [syn. Musl ´ im ] mort´ al al Sp adj. Sp adj. having having the quality of dying or ending, fatal motors´iklo n. motorcycle n. motorcycle mukh´ a’ a’ n. face • adv. seemingly, looks like, appears like [var. muk´ [var. muk´ a’ ] a’ ] mukm´ ok ok – magmukmok (mag-) magmukmok (mag-) v. v. to sulk. Huwag sulk. Huwag kang magmukmok sa sulok. Don’t sulk in the corner. mul´ a’ a’ conj. ever conj. ever since, since • prep. from, derived from simul´a’, a’, starting with or starting from
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m´ ulat ulat – magmulat, imulat (mag:i-) v. :i-) v. to to open one’s eyes, to educate, to nurture. Imulat nurture. Imulat mo ang iyong mga mata. Open mata. Open your eyes. mul´i’ adv. again, again, once once more, more, once once again mult´ a n. fine, n. fine, penalty • magmulta, magmulta, imulta imulta (mag-:i-) v. to pay a fine. Nagmulta Nagmulta siya nang nang malaki. He malaki. He paid a heavy fine. mult´ o n. ghost n. ghost m´ umo’ umo’ n. particl particles es of cooke cooked d rice rice falling off the dish during the meal m´ umog umog – magmumog, mum´ ugin, ugin, imumog imumog (mag-:-in, i-) v. v. to gargle. Magmumo Magmumogg ka ng mainit mainit na tubig. tubig. Gargle hot water. m´ una una adv. just just a minu minute te,, befor beforee anyt anythi hing ng else else,, for for a whil while, e, first first,, before-hand. MagMag-aw awita itan n muna muna tayo bago... bago... Let’s Let’s sing a song song first first (before)... mund´ o n. world n. world ´ munisipyo n. municipa municipall building, building, townhall munt´i’ adj. small, adj. small, little, diminutive mungk´ ahi’ ahi’ – magmungkahi’, imungkahi’ (mag-:-i-) v. to suggest. Imun Imunggkahi mo na ang ang napagkayarian napagkayarian natin. Suggest Suggest what we have agreed upon. mungg´ o n. mongo n. mongo beans m´ ura ura n. curse, n. curse, scolding approach • magmur´ a, a, mur´ murahin a ´hin (mag-:-in) v. to scold, to curse. Minura niya ang kaniyang mga katulong. katulong. He scolded his helpers (servants). m´ ura’ ura’ adj. immature, adj. immature, unripe m´ ura ura adj. cheap, adj. cheap, inexpensive m´ usa usa Sp n. muse [syn. [syn. paral´ uman, diwat´ a’, lakamb´ ini, in i, r´eyna ey na ]] musk mu skit it´ ´ ero er o Sp n. mosquito n. mosquito net [syn. kulamb´ o’ ] o’ ] m´ usiko usiko n. n. musician musm´ os os n. innocent, n. innocent, as a child, immature, as of mind must´ asa asa n. n. mustard m´ uta’ uta’ n. gummy gummy secr secreti etion on in the eyes
n´ais ais muw´ muw´ eble eb less Sp n. furniture n. furniture
N na adv. 1 now, already already.. Ako Ako na. na. It’s It’s my turn turn to do it now now or I’ll I’ll do it inst instea ead d of some someon onee else else.. 2 after nouns or pronouns: acts as an emphatic emphatic marker. marker. Bukas Bukas na. na. Let it be tomorr tomorrow ow.. Si Maria Maria na. na. Let it be Maria Maria’s ’s turn. turn. 3 after verbs: verbs: if in the past tense tense form, denote denotess comple completio tion n of actio action n exp expre ressi ssible ble in the the past past or pres presen entt perfe perfect ct in English. Nagsipilyo English. Nagsipilyo na siya. He has already brushed (his teeth). 4 if in the infinit infinitiv ivee form form or future future form, form, denotes denotes now, now, right right away away,, immediimmediately, soon. Magsipilyo soon. Magsipilyo ka na. Brush (your (your teeth) teeth) now. now. Papasok Papasok na ako. I’m going to school now. 5 If after the verb roots, denotes completed completed action. action. Bukas na. It’s already open. Tapos na. It’s na. It’s already finished. na lig. connects connects modifier and word word modified modified,, takes takes the form form -ng when when the word it follows ends in a vowel sound. Mabait Mabait na bata or Batan Batang g mabait. mabait. Good child. na part. with sa/kay sa/kay,, marks marks nouns indicating position, location, possession of something; -ng when the word word it follows ends in a vowel sound naka- af. an adjective prefix meaning state, position, or appearance n´ akaw akaw – magnakaw (mag-:-in) v. to steal, to pilfer. pilfer. Nagnakaw siya ng maraming maraming salapi. He stole a lot of money. nak´ u! u! intj. oh, my!, an interjection derived from Nanay ko or Ina ko, my mother! n´ agwas agwas n. half-slip n. half-slip [var. hap [var. hap slip] slip ] n´ ais ais – na´isin (-in) v. to desire desire,, ´ to wish wish [syn [syn.. gust´ o ]. Na isin isin man man niya niyang ng suma sumama ma ay puno puno na ang ang sasakyan. Even though he wanted to come along, the vehicle was already
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full. nam´ an an part. part. response marker, also, too, rather, again, on the other hand usually emphasizing the fact or the feeling feeling involve involved d in the expressio expression; n; expr expres esse sess tran transi siti tion on to anot anothe herr subjec subjectt hence hence also also mild mild contra contrast. st. Hab Habang ang si Juan Juana a ay nagl naglul ulut uto o si Juan naman ay naglilinis ng bahay. While Juana is cooking, Juan cleans the the hous house. e. An Ano ka ba naman mang tao? tao? What sort of person are you, anyway? • adv. also, also, too • intj. expression of gentle protest or denial n´ amin amin pron. we, pron. we, our (exclusive, not including the person spoken to) n´ ana’ ana’ n. pus n. pus n´ anay anay n. mother mother (term (term of address address and reference) [syn. i [syn. in´ n´ ay ] n´ andito andito adv. it is here, here, here here [var. [var. n´ arito] arito ] n´ andiyan andiyan adv. it adv. it is there, there [var. n´ ariyan ] n´ andoon andoon adv. it adv. it is over there, over there, over in that place [var. n´ [var. n´ aroon ] nang conj. 1 conj. 1 when (past reference). Nag-aaral kami nang dumating siya. We were studying when he arrived. 2 arrived. 2 so that (in order that), usually with at. Mag-ar Mag-aral al ka at nang nang makapa makapasa sa ka. You ka. You study so that you will pass (your courses). • adv. 1 adv. 1 when, when, in order to, particle added to an adjective to make an adverb of it. Tumakbo siya nang matulin. He matulin. He ran swiftly. 2 used between repeated verbs to indicate intensity or continuity of the action. action. Tumakbo siya nang tumakbo. He kept on running. -n´ aog aog – manaog (ma-) v. to go down, to descend n´ apakaapaka- af. an adje adject ctiv ivee prefi prefix x means ”very” n´ ara ara n. narra n. narra narangh´ita n. native native orange orange [var. [var. ´ dalangh ita, daland´ an ] n´ arito arito adv. adv. it’s here (fr. na + dito) [var. n´ [var. n´ andito] andito ] n´ ariyan ariyan adv. it’s it’s ther theree (fr. (fr. na +
ninyo´ diyan) [var. n´ [var. n´ andiyan ] n´ aroon aroon adv. it’s there, yonder (fr. na + doon) [var. n´ [var. n´ andoon ] n´ ars ars n. nurse n. nurse n´ arses arses – pagnarses (pag-) pagnarses (pag-) n n.. nursing (as a career or profession) n´ asa asa part. particl particlee marking marking nouns indica indicatin ting g positio position n or locati location on of something n´ asa’ asa’ n. wish, wish, want want,, desire desire [syn. [syn. n´ ais ] n´ asaan asaan int. where int. where Nasyonal´ista n. Nacionalista n. Nacionalista Party (the (the politic political al rival rival of the Liberal Liberal Party) n´ atin atin pron. our pron. our (inclusive) Negr´ito Sp n. dwarf dwarf Negro Negro of the Philippine mountains [syn. ´ ita, ayta, ´ agta, ´ bal´ uga’ ] uga’ ] Negro Sp n. Sp n. Negro Negro man • adj. black adj. black ´ ´ [syn. it [syn. it im, mait im ] n´ene’ n. appellation n. appellation for a small girl n´ erbi er biyo yoss n. nerves n. nerves ni part. singular singular non-focus non-focus marker marker of proper proper nouns nouns or names names • mkr. a prop proper er noun noun (nam (name) e) mark marker er,, used before the actor of goal-focused sentences. Binili sentences. Binili ni Luisa ang damit. The dress dress was was bought bought by Luisa. Luisa. • part. possessive possessive marker. Iyan ang bahay ahay ni Luis Luisa. a. That That is Luis Luisa’ a’ss house. nikel´ ado ado Sp Sp adj. adj. nickel-plated nil´ a pron. 1 pron. 1 they, they, their, third person plural number, non-focused pronoun 2 shows shows possession. possession. Bahay Bahay nila. nila. Their Their house. house. 3 acts as non-focused sentences. Kinuha Kinuha nila nila ang libr libro. They got the book. n´impa Sp n. nymph n. nymph nin´ a mkr. plur plural al form form of ni, ni, the the proper noun (name) marker n´inang n. godmoth godmother er (term (term of address and reference) n´ino pron. whose, pron. whose, post positive form of kan´ino. Kaninong Kaninong bahay bahay – bahay bahay nino. Whose nino. Whose house. n´inong n. godf godfa athe ther (ter term of address and reference)
n´ingas niny´ o pron. you, pron. you, your (plural), used in the singular sense, it indicates a formal or polite form ´ ningas n. flame n. flame [var. d [var. d ´ ingas ] ´ ningning – maningning (ma-) maningning (ma-) adj. adj. shining, brilliant n´ipa n. cabo-negro n. cabo-negro (palm) nip´is – manipis (ma-) manipis (ma-) adj. adj. thin thin nir´i dem. of dem. of this [var. [var. nit´ o] nisn´is adj. adj. unravelled nit´ o dem. of dem. of this ganito (ga(ga-)) like like this this,, (gan (ganit it´ o) o´) in this this mann manner er of way [var [var.. ni n ir´e, gani ga nir´ r´e ] e ] niy´ a pron. he, pron. he, she, his, her, hers niy´ an an dem. of dem. of that • ganiyan (ga-) dem. like like that, that, in that manner of way (ganiyan) [var. gany´ an ] niy´ og og Mal n. coconut n. coconut palm tree and fruit niy´ on on dem. that dem. that over there, yonder, its [var. no´ [var. no´ on ] nob´ela n. novel n. novel Noby No by´ ´ embre mb re n. November n. November n´ obyo/a obyo/a n. fiance fiance,, swee sweethe theart art,, betrothed (masculine/ feminine) no´ o n. forehead, n. forehead, brow no´ od – manood (ma-) manood (ma-) v. to v. to watch, to view. Nanood view. Nanood kami ng sine kagabi. We watched a movie last night. no´ on dem. of dem. of that, yonder ganoon (ga-) (ga-) like like that that yonde yonder, r, in that manner or way no´ on adv. then, adv. then, at that time norm´ al al adj. normal adj. normal n´ umero umero Sp n. n. number nun´ al al n. mole n. mole (skin) n´ uno’ uno’ n. n. grandparents (term of reference) [var. nin´ [var. nin´ uno’ ] uno’ ] n´ unsiyo unsiyo n. papal n. papal nuncio nuw´ nuw´ebe Sp Sp num. nine num. nine
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ngay´on on
Ng ng mkr. mkr. non-focus marking particle of acto actorr or goal goal comp comple leme ment ntss or noun phrases. phrases. Kinain Kinain ng bata ang kendi. The child child ate the candy candy.. • part. possessiv possessivee marker, marker, common common noun marker which marks a possessive construction. Direktor Direktor ng sine. Director of the movie -ng lig. variant lig. variant of na ng´ a’ a’ adv. affirmati affirmative ve adver adverb b ”in”indeed”. Siya Siya nga nga ang ang duwag duwag.. He is indeed the coward. nga’ part. emphat emphatic ic partic particle le,, expressing confirmation, truly, truly, really, really, certainly certainly,, request request particle particle meaning meaning ”please” ”please”,, so, therefor therefore, e, really really.. Oo, nga. Y Yes, es, indeed. indeed. Ikaw Ikaw nga nga ang ang maysabi. You, maysabi. You, yourself said so. Ituro so. Ituro nga ninyo ninyo (polite (polite reques equest). t). Please show me the way... ng´ alan alan n. name n. name (from pang´ alan) alan) ngalangal´ a n. palate n. palate ng´ anga’ anga’ n. a mixt mixtur uree of buyo buyo for chewing • ngumanga’, ngumanga’, ngang´ ngang´ ain ain (-um-:-in) v. to chew hew buy buyo. Ngumanganga ba ang lola mo? mo? Does your grandgrandmother chew beetle nut? ngang´ a – ngumanga (-um-) v. to open open one’ one’ss mout mouth. h. Nguman Ngumanga ga si Cres Cres para para sa dentista. dentista. Cres opened her mouth for the dentist. ngatng´ at at – ngumatnga ngumatngat, t, ngatngatngat´in (-um-:-in) v. to nibb nibble le,, to gnaw. gnaw. Nginat Nginatng ngat at ng daga daga ang mga damit. The rat chewed on the dresses. ng´ awit awit n. numbness • adj. tired, exhausted, numb • mangawit (mang-) v. to become become numb numb from from exh exhaus austio tion. n. Nangawit siya sa kasusulat. His kasusulat. His hand felt tired and cramped from writing. ngay´ on on adv. now, just now, today. Siya ay nasa Maynila ngayon. He ngayon. He is in Manila today. ngayong today. ngayong araw... on araw... on
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this very day... ng´iki n. chills, n. chills, malaria • mang´iki, ngik´iin (mang-:-in) iin (mang-:-in) v. v. to chill, chill, to have have the chills. chills. Nginiki Nginiki si Cristina Cristina sa lamig. lamig. Cristina Cristina chilled from the cold. ngil´ o – mangilo (mang-) mangilo (mang-) v v.. to have tooth-edge pain. Nangilo ang aking ngipin. My teet teeth h felt felt an edge-l edge-lik ikee pain. ng´ipin n. tooth n. tooth ´ ngiti’ n. smile n. smile • ngumiti’ (-um-) v. to smile. smile. Ngumiti siya nang nang palihim palihim.. He smiled smiled surreptitiously. ngiw´i’ adj. disto distorte rted, d, twist twisted, ed, crooked (face) ngiy´ aw aw n. cry n. cry of cat or kitten ng´ ongo’ ongo’ adj. adj. speaking with a nasal twang, nasal defect ng´ uni’t uni’t conj. but [syn. [syn. datapw´ a’t, p´ero ]. ]. Nguni’t sumagot siya kaagad. But he answered at once. ng´ uso’ uso’ n. upper n. upper lip nguy´ a’ a’ – ngu ngumu muya ya’, ’, nguy nguya a´in (-um-:-in) v. to v. to chew, to masticate. Ngumu Ngumuya ya siya siya ng babol abol gam. gam. He chewed bubble gum.
O o conj. alt alter erna nate te mark marker er,, or. or. Matanda Matanda ba siya o bata? Is he old or young young?? • part. used used either either as a senten sentence ce opener opener or close closerr whic which h means ”now, see, please, ok” ob´ispo n. bishop n. bishop oblig´ ado ado adj. obliged, adj. obliged, forced okra ´ okra n. okra n. okra Okt´ ubre ubre n. October n. October okup´ ado ado Sp adj. occupie occupied, d, busy busy [var. ukup´ [var. ukup´ ado] ado] odit´ oryum oryum n. auditorium n. auditorium oh´ ales ales Sp n. Sp n. buttonhole buttonhole [var. uh´ [var. uh´ ales ] ales ] onse ´ onse num. eleven num. eleven oo ´ oo n. yes, n. yes, affirmative response oper´ a – magmag-oper opera, a, operah operah´ an a ´n (mag-:-an) v. to operate on (some-
pa one, something something). ). Inoper Inoperahan ahan ang pasyente. The patient was operated on. operasy´ on on Sp n Sp n.. surgical operation, state of being operative opis´ina n. office n. office opo’ ´ opo’ part. yes part. yes (polite form); just like po’ and ho’, the more colloquial or a little less formal form of opo’ (although certainly not a less respectful form) is oho’ o ´ho’ oportunid´ ad ad Sp n. opportunity n. opportunity optiko ´ optiko Sp n. optician n. optician opyo ´ opyo Sp n. opium n. opium oras ´ oras n. hour, n. hour, time oras´ an an n. clock n. clock orasy´ on on n. angelus n. angelus orbita ´ orbita n. orbit n. orbit ork´ or k´ estr es tra a Sp n. n. orchestra orkid ´ orkid n. orchid n. orchid order ´ order n. an n. an order, a serving (of food) [var. ´ [var. ´ orden ] ordin´ aryo aryo adj. ordina ordinary ry,, usual, usual, common or´egano Sp n. n. aromatic green herb cultivated for spice and medicine orends ´ orends adj. orange adj. orange (color) organd´i Sp n. orga organd ndy y (kin (kind d of cloth) organisasy´ on on Sp n. organization n. organization organ´ismo n. organism n. organism organo ´ organo Sp n. n. pipe organ o, siya an expression meaning ”okay, ”okay, all right, well, etc” oso ´ oso Sp n. bear n. bear ospit´ al al n. hospital n. hospital [syn. pagam´ [syn. pagam´ utan ] utan ] ot´ el n. hotel n. hotel otmil ´ otmil n. oatmeal n. oatmeal otso ´ otso Sp Sp num. eight num. eight
P pa af. affix for verbs verbs meaning meaning ”to cause cause,, get or allow allow someone someone to do what the root word indicate” pa adv. more, adv. more, yet, still (expresses the immaturity or continuance of a situation and stands in contrast with
pa´ a na). Mabuti na). Mabuti pa. Better yet. Basa pa ang damit. The damit. The clothes are still wet. pa´ a n. foot n. foot paag´ usan usan n. drain n. drain pa´ alam alam intj. farewel intj. farewelll (from (fro m al´am) am) • magpaalam (mag-) magpaalam (mag-) v v.. to bid goodbye. Magpaalam bye. Magpaalam ka sa iyong ina. Say ina. Say goodbye to your mother. pa´ ano ano int. how int. how p´ aaralan aaralan n. school n. school (from ´aral) aral) [syn. eskuwelah´ an ] pabags´ ak ak n. bribe bribery ry,, tip tip (fro (from m bags´ ak) ak) • adv. suddenly dropping something resoundingly pabal´ at at n. cover n. cover pabang´ o n. perfume, n. perfume, lotion, cologne pab´ aon aon n. provi provisi sion on (of (of mone money y, food or supplies) allowed or given to someone making a trip pabig´ at at n. weights n. weights pabay´ a’ a’ adj. careless, adj. careless, negligent p´ abo abo n. n. turkey pab´ or or Sp n. favor n. favor ´ paborito/a adj. favori favorite te (mascu(masculine/ feminine) p´ abrika abrika Sp n. factory n. factory p´ abula abula Sp n. fable n. fable pak´ete n. package, n. package, parcel ´ paki- af. a verba verball prefix prefix whic which h indicates a request. Paki-abot. Please hand over. Please get. pak´iling n. leaves n. leaves used for scrubbing wooden floors and walls pakimk´im n. a n. a sum of money given by a sponsor in baptism, confirmation or wedding, to the person being sponsored (from kimk´im) pakin´ abang abang n. n. profit, benefit, Holy Communion pakipk´ip n. gift given by a ninong or ninang, specially specially in baptisms baptisms and confirmations (from kipk´ip) p´ ako’ ako’ n. nail n. nail pak´ o’ o’ n. fern n. fern pakp´ ak ak n. wing n. wing paks´ a’ a’ n. topic, n. topic, subject matter paktoriy´ a Sp n. baggage-master’s office (railway), factory pakul´ utan utan n. beauty n. beauty parlor
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pag´ong ong pakund´ angan angan n. reverence, n. reverence, respect (specially for age, holy things, traditions, honor, and the like) pakw´ an an n. n. watermelon paky´ aw aw Ch n. wholesale n. wholesale buying • mam´ akyaw akyaw,, pakya pakyaw w´in (mang:-in) v. to buy buy by whol wholes esal ale, e, to buy something something by wholesal wholesale. e. Mamamakyaw mamakyaw siya sa Divisoria Divisoria.. He’s going to buy by wholesale at Divisoria (market).. (market).. Pakyawin mong lahat ang tinda niya. Buy niya. Buy all his goods. pad n. ruled n. ruled paper pad´ er n. wall, n. wall, brick or stone wall padp´ ad ad – mapadpad (ma-) v. to be ship shipwr wrec ecke ked, d, to be driv driven en or carr carrie ied d (by (by a stor storm m or tide tide). ). Napadp Napadpad ad ng bagyo bagyo ang bangka angka sa Mariveles. The boat was driven by the storm to Mariveles. p´ adre adre n. n. a borrowing from Spanish which means ”father”, used as an appellation for a priest padr´ino Sp n. male male sponsor sponsor [syn. [syn. n ´ inong (colloq.) (colloq.)]] pady´ ak ak – pumadyak (-um-) v. to stamp stamp the feet. feet. Pumadyak Pumadyak siya sa inis inis.. He stam stampe ped d his his feet feet in irritation. pady´ ama ama n. pajamas n. pajamas pag conj. particle conj. particle which means ”on, if, when”. Pag when”. Pag ako ay pagod... When pagod... When I get tired... pag-a´ ari’ ari’ n. prop n. property erty (from (fro m ´ari’) ari’ ) pagbab´ ago ago n. change n. change ( from b´ago) ago) pagk´ ain ain n. food n. food pagkara´ an an adv. after, adv. after, after passing pagkat´ ao ao n. upbringing n. upbringing pagkat´ apos apos adv. adv. afterwards ´ pagkit n. paste n. paste pagd´ aka aka conj. immediately, conj. immediately, quickly [var. pagkar´ aka ]. ]. Pagdak´ ay tinantinanganan niya ang... He quickly seized the... p´ agod agod n. tiredness, n. tiredness, exhaustion • pag´ od adj. od adj. tired, tired, exhausted mapagod (ma-) mapagod (ma-) v. v. to to become tired. Dahan-da Dahan-dahan han at baka ka mapago mapagod. d. Go slowly or you might get tired.
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pag´ ong n. turtle n. turtle pagsas´ anay anay n. practice n. practice p´ aha aha n. girdle n. girdle or corset p´ ahayagan ahayagan n. newspaper n. newspaper p´ ahid ahid – mag magpa pahi hid, d, ipah ipahid id,, pah´iran (mag-:i-:-an) v. to wipe wipe off, off, to appl apply y on. on. Ipah Ipahid id mo ang ang panyo sa mukha mo. Wipe mo. Wipe your face with the handkerchief. p´ ahina ahina Sp n. page n. page pahing´ a – magpahinga (mag-) v. to rest, to take a break. Magpahinga break. Magpahinga ka muna. You muna. You rest first. pahint´ ulot ulot n. permission n. permission p´ ain ain n. bait n. bait painit´ an an n. fireplace n. fireplace pa´it – mapait (ma-) mapait (ma-) adj. adj. bitter bitter p´ ala ala n. shovel, n. shovel, spade pal´ a part. so, part. so, as in Ikaw pala, meaning, it is you; an exclamation of surprise pal´ a part. when part. when used after hindi, expresses contrast with one’s expectation, a reversal. Ang isip ko’y balat lamang ng itlog ito, hindi pala, kundi itlog na buo. I thought this was only an eggshell, but no, it was a whole egg. palab´ a – magpalaba (mag-) v. to have clothes washed, to have someone wash wash one’s one’s clothe clothes. s. Nagpalaba siya ng damit sa labandera. She had the clothes clothes washed washed by the laundry woman. palab´ as as n. show, n. show, film palak´ a’ a’ n. frog, n. frog, toad pal´ akad akad n. policy, n. policy, current practice palak´ ol ol n. axe, n. axe, hatchet palakp´ ak ak n. applause, n. applause, sound of applause • pumalakpak (-um-) pumalakpak (-um-) v. v. to applaud magpalakpak, palakpak´ an (magan (mag:-an) v. :-an) v. to to applaud together simultaneously. neously. Palakpa Palakpakan kan natin natin ang mga kandidata. Let’s applaud the candidates. p´ alad alad n. palm n. palm of the hand pal´ ag ag n. wiggling, n. wiggling, squirming, jerking of feet
p´alo’ alo’ palag´ ay ay n. opinion, n. opinion, idea pal´ agi’ agi’ adv. always, adv. always, often [var. l´ [var. l´ agi’ ] agi’ ] palaisd´ aan aan n. fish n. fish pond pal´ alo’ alo’ adj. proud, proud, boastful, boastful, highhat, snobbish palangg´ ana ana n. basin n. basin palants´ ahan ahan n. ironing-board n. ironing-board palap´ ag ag n. floor n. floor or story of a building palar´ a’ a’ n. tinsel, n. tinsel, foil palar´ o’ o’ n. the n. the games planned for an occasion pala pa laru ru´ ´ an an n. playground n. playground palas´ o’ o’ n. arrow n. arrow palasp´ as as n. fanci fancily ly woven oven palm palm leaves blessed on Palm Sunday pal´ asyo asyo n. palace n. palace p´ alay alay n. unhusked n. unhusked rice, rice plant pal´ ayaw ayaw n. n. nickname palay´ ok ok n. pot n. pot (earthen) p´ alda alda n. skirt n. skirt pal´ pa l´ engke ng ke n. marketplace n. marketplace pal´iban n. postpone postponemen mentt (from (from ´ liban) palibh´ asa’ asa’ conj. expresses conj. expresses what follows is stated as a reason (parallel to halimb´ awa’) awa’) [var. palib´ [var. palib´ asa’ ]. asa’ ]. Palibhasa’y gawa rin. The reason being that they did it... pal´ibot n. surrounding surroundings, s, environenvironment (from l´ibot) pali pa lik´ k´ero er o adj. flirtatious adj. flirtatious (male) palikp´ik n. fin n. fin of fish paligs´ ahan ahan n. contest, contest, competition (from ligs´ a) a) palip´ aran aran n. airport n. airport pal´it – magpalit, magpalit, palit´ palit´ an, an, ipalit ipalit (mag-:-an (mag-:-an,, i-) v. to chang change, e, to replace, to exchange, to cash a check. Palitan mo ang kurtina. Change the curtain. palit´ ada ada n. pavement n. pavement palit´ aw aw n. rice cake made of glutinous rice, sugar, and coconut gratings pal´ito Sp n. toothpick n. toothpick p´ alo’ alo’ – magpalo’ magpalo’,, pal´ uin uin (mag-:in) v. to spank, to whip. Nakita ko siyang siyang nagpalo nagpalo ng mga bata. I saw
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him spank the children. p´ along along n. cock’s n. cock’s comb pal´ os os n. eel, n. eel, large Bengal swamp eel [syn. ´ igat ] pals´ o Sp Sp adj. spurious, adj. spurious, counterfeit palt´ik n. crudely n. crudely made native gun palt´ os os n. blister n. blister palu pa lup´ p´ alo’ al o’ n. wood wooden en padd paddle le for for beating laundry [var. palo-p´ [var. palo-p´ alo’ ] alo’ ] paly´ ok ok n. cooking n. cooking pot [var. palay´ [var. palay´ ok ] pamag´ at at n. title n. title of written work pamah´iran n. door-mat n. door-mat pam´ ana ana n. inheritance, n. inheritance, heritage pamangk´in n. n. nephew, niece (term of reference) pambur´ a n. eraser n. eraser pamil´ihan n. market n. market [syn. pal [syn. pal´ ´engk en gke e ]] ´ pamilya n. n. family pamint´ a n. black n. black pepper, pepper pamingg´ alan alan n. cupboard, n. cupboard, pantry pam´ utas utas n. perforato perforator, r, hole borer (from pang + b´ utas) utas) [var. pamb´ [var. pamb´ utas ] utas ] pam´ utat utat n. ”hors d’oeuvres”, d’oeuvres”, side dish (fr. pang + p´ utat) utat) p´ ana’ ana’ n. bow n. bow and arrow pana pa nad´ d´ ero Sp n. baker n. baker pana pa nad´ d´ erya ry a n. bakery n. bakery panagh´ oy oy n. lamentati lamentation on (fr. pang + tagh´ oy) oy) panag´inip n. dream n. dream panah´ on on n. time, n. time, season, weather panal´ angin angin n. pra prayer (from dal´ angin) angin) pan´ alo alo – manalo (m-) v. to win. win. Nanalo Nanalo siya sa sabong sabong.. He won in cockfighting. panamb´il n. sun-blind n. sun-blind panand´ a’ a’ n. sign n. sign pan´ aog aog – manaog (m-) v. to go down. Nanao Nanaogg siya siya sa matari matarikk na hagdanan. He went ent down down a stee steep p stairway. pan´ ata ata n. vow, n. vow, usually religious pan´ atag atag adj. tranq tranquil uil,, peace peaceful ful (tat´ ag) ag) pan´ atiko atiko Sp Sp adj. fanatic adj. fanatic pana´ uhin uhin n. visitor, n. visitor, guest pan´ ay ay adj. all, each each and every everyone one (of a group)
pany´o’ o’ pand´ ak ak adj. short adj. short of stature pand´ anggo anggo Sp n. fandango n. fandango dance pand´ ay ay n. n. blacksmith pandil´ig n. watering n. watering can pandis´ al al Sp n. brea bread, d, a kind kind of french bread panh´ik – pumanhik (-um-) pumanhik (-um-) v. v. to to go upstairs, to come up the house magpanhik, magpanhik, ipanhik ipanhik (mag-:i-) v. to take upstairs. Ipanhik upstairs. Ipanhik mo ang mga labada. Carry labada. Carry the washed clothes upstairs. pani pa nibu bugh gh´ ´ o’ o’ n. jealousy n. jealousy pan´iki’ n. bat n. bat p´ anig anig n. panel, panel, side, side, party party,, page, page, section pan´ipit n. tongs n. tongs ´ panis adj. stale stale and spoiled, spoiled, referreferring especially to food p´ anitikan anitikan n. literature n. literature paniw´ ala’ ala’ n. belief n. belief pano´ od od – mapanood (m-:-in) mapanood (m-:-in) v. v. to go and see. see. Nanood si Belen ng sine kagabi. Belen went to a movie last night. pan´ ot ot adj. bald adj. bald panr´ aya aya n. ruler n. ruler pansamantal´ a adj. temporary, adj. temporary, tentative, acting pans´in – puman pumansi sin, n, pans pansin in´in (-um-:-in) v. to give give atte attent ntio ion n to, to, to take take noti notice ce.. Huwag Huwag mong mong pansin pansinin in ang biro biro niya. niya. Don’t pay any attention to his jokes. pans´it n. long n. long rice, noodles pans pa nsit it´ ´ erya er ya n. Chinese n. Chinese restaurant pant´ al al n. welt n. welt pantal´ an an n. dock n. dock pantal´ on on n. pants, n. pants, trousers pant´ ay ay adj. level, adj. level, of the same length or height, even p´ anti anti n. panty n. panty pant´ og og n. bladder n. bladder pant pa ntuk ukt´ t´ ok ok n. n. knocker pant´ ulog ulog n. n. nightdress p´ anty anty Eng n. panties n. panties pan´ ukat ukat n. tape n. tape measure panuts´ a n. crude n. crude sugar pany´ o’ o’ n. handkerc handkerchief hief [var. [var. pa-
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nyol ´ ito] ito ] pany pa nyu´ u´ elo el o Sp n. Sp n. shawl, shoulder kerchief pang´ a n. jaw n. jaw pang´ ako’ ako’ n. promise n. promise pangah´ as as adj. dari daring ng,, bold bold,, inintrepid pang-´ ahit ahit n. razor, n. razor, shaver pang´ alan alan n. name n. name pangamb´ a n. fear, n. fear, suspicion pang´ anay anay n. eldes eldestt in the the fami family ly (term of reference) pang´ anib anib n. danger n. danger pang´ arap arap n. daydream, n. daydream, ambition pang´ at at n. n. fish cooked in water and salt pangk´ at at n. group, n. group, party pangk´ o’ o’ adj. carried adj. carried in one’s arms pangku´in (-in) in (-in) v. to v. to carry in one’s arms. Pangku Pangkuin in mo ang hinimatay hinimatay na babae. babae. Carr Carry y the the woman oman who who fainted. pangkusk´ os os n. scrubbing n. scrubbing brush p´ angil angil n. tusk, n. tusk, fang pangino´ on on n. master, n. master, lord p´ angit angit adj. ugly, adj. ugly, not good pangl´ aw aw – mapanglaw adj. gloomy pang´ ulo ulo n. leader, n. leader, president pangun´ ahin ahin adj. leading, adj. leading, first, foremost panggup´it n. shears n. shears pa´ os os adj. raucous, adj. raucous, hoarse (voice) P´ apa apa n. Pope n. Pope p´ apag apag n. bam bamboo bed, bed, wooden ooden couch pap´ aya aya n. papaya n. papaya pap´el n. paper n. paper pap´ pa p´ el-d el -dee-ll´iha n. sandpaper n. sandpaper (l´iha) p´ ara ara adv. like adv. like that of, in the manner of p´ ara ara conj. so that that,, in orde orderr to • prep. for, prep. for, to, till. Menos till. Menos singko para alas tres. Five minutes before three o’clock. p´ ara ara part. non-focus non-focus benefacti benefactive ve phrase phrase marker. marker. Par Para sa iyo iyo ang ang regalo. The gift is for you. p´ ara ara mkr. for, for, with sa benefacti benefactive ve
pariy´an an noun phrase marker, with kay/kina used before proper nouns (names) p´ ara! ara! Sp Sp intj. stop! intj. stop! • par´ ahin (-in) ahin (-in) v. v. to stop (a vehicle). Parahin mo ang bus. Stop the bus. ipara (i-) v. to cause a vehic vehicle le to stop. Ipara stop. Ipara mo ang kotse. (You) kotse. (You) stop the car. par´ ada ada Sp n. parade n. parade • pumarada (-um-) v. to stop stop.. Puma Pumarrada ada ang ang kots kotse. e. The The car stopped. iparada (i-) v. v. to stop (a vehicle), to park. park. Ipar Iparada ada mo ang ang kotse kotse sa tabi tabi ng daan. daan. Park the car on the side of the road. para´iso Sp n. paradise n. paradise ´ paralisis Sp n. paralysis n. paralysis paral´itiko Sp n/adj. n/adj. paralytic person paral´ uman uman n. muse n. muse p´ arang arang n. meadow, meadow, prairie • conj. as if paras´itiko Sp Sp adj. parasitic adj. parasitic p´ arasyut arasyut n. parachute n. parachute par´ atang atang n. n. accusation par´ ati ati adv. alway always, s, all all the the time time,, again again and again, again, perenn perennial ial,, often. often. Ako’y parating nahahabol. I’m often pursued. p´ are’ are’ n. priest n. priest [var. p´ [var. p´ ari’ ] ari’ ] p´ are are appellat appellation ion for a male male frien friend, d, derived from kumpare or kumpadre, the feminine form is mare from kumare; sometimes used to address a man whose name one does not know par´eho adj. equal, equal, simila similar, r, alike alike,, identical p´ ares ares adj. even, even, paire paired, d, simila similar, r, equal to, like par´ilya Sp n. n. broiler, toaster, grate of furnace p´ aris aris Sp n. pair n. pair • kaparis (ka-) adj. (one) of a pair, equal, similar, identical par´ito – pumarito (-um-) v. to come here [var. pumar [var. pumar ´ ine ]. Pumarito ]. Pumarito ka bukas. You bukas. You come here tomorrow. pariy´ an an – pumariyan (-um-) pumariyan (-um-) v. to
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go there. Pumariyan ang bola. The ball went there. parmase´ utiko/a utiko/a Sp n. pharmacist [var. parmasiy´ [var. parmasiy´ otiko] otiko ] parm´ asya asya n. pharmacy n. pharmacy paroky´ ano ano Sp n. parishioner, parishioner, customer, client par´ ol ol n. n. lantern par´ ola ola n. lighthouse n. lighthouse paro´ on on – pumaroon (-um-) pumaroon (-um-) v. to v. to go there, yonder. Pumaroon ka sa tabi niya. Go niya. Go yonder by her side. p´ arte arte n. part n. part part´ido Sp n. political political party party [syn. ´ lapian ] part´isyon n. divider n. divider parupar´ o n. butterfly n. butterfly par´ usa usa n. punishment n. punishment pas´ a’ a’ n. contusion n. contusion pas´ a – pumas´ a (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to to pass an academic academic course, course, an examinatio examination, n, an interview or the like. Pumasa si Linda sa eksamen. Linda eksamen. Linda passed the exam. magp´ asa, a sa, ip´ ipasa a ´sa (mag-:i-) v. to pass on. Ipasa on. Ipasa mo kay Dan ang bola. Pass on the ball to Dan. p´ asak asak n. electric n. electric plug [var. plag [var. plag ] pas´ akan akan n. electric n. electric outlet pas´ ado ado adj. past, adj. past, passed pasad´ or or Sp n. Sp n. sanitary sanitary napkin (used by women) pas´ ahe ahe Sp n. passage, n. passage, journey, fare pasa pa sah´ h´ ero er o Sp n. passenger n. passenger pasal´ ubong ubong n. a prese present nt (usual (usually ly given by one arriving from a trip) pasam´ ano ano n. n. window-ledge pas´ an an – pumasan (-um-) pumasan (-um-) v. v. to ride on one’s back magpasan, magpasan, pasan´in (mag-:-in) v. to carry on one’s back or shoulders. Pasanin mo ang isang sakong bigas. Carry the sack of rice on your shoulder. pasap´ orte orte Sp n. passpo passport rt [var. [var. p´ asport ] pasar´ing n. innuendo n. innuendo p´ asas asas Sp n. raisin n. raisin Pasasal´ amat amat n. Thanksgiving n. Thanksgiving
patab´a’ a’ Pask´ o n. Christmas n. Christmas p´ ases ases Sp n. pass, n. pass, permit pas´ilyo Sp n. corridor, n. corridor, aisle, hall pasim´ ano ano n. wind window ow stil stilll [var [var.. pasam´ ano] ano ] pasimul´ a’ a’ n. beginning n. beginning pasiy´ am am n. nine-day nine-day novena novena after after the burial pasi pa siy´ y´ente en te n. n. patient pasm´ a Sp n. spasm n. spasm pasm´ ado ado Sp adj. suffer suffering ing from from spasm p´ aso’ aso’ – mapas´ o’ o’ (ma-) v. to get get burned. Napaso burned. Napaso si Juan ng kumukulong tubig. John got scalded by the boiling water. mangpaso’, pas´ uin (mang-:-in) uin (mang-:-in) v v.. to scald or burn pas´ o’ o’ n. flower n. flower pot p´ asok asok – pumas pumasok ok,, pas´ pas´ ukin ukin (um-:-in) v. to go to work, rk, to go to school, to enter. enter. Pumasok ka sa kuwarto ng ate mo. Enter your elder sister’s room. magpasok, magpasok, ipasok ipasok (mag-: (mag-: i-) v. to enter, to go inside, to insert, to deposit deposit (money). (money). Ipas Ipasok ok mo ang ang mga mga plin plinan ants tsa a sa sili silid. d. Pu Putt the the things you ironed into the room. p´ asta asta n. filling n. filling (of tooth) past´ ol ol – magpast magpastol, ol, pastul pastul´in, ipastol ipastol (mag-:-in, i-) v i-) v.. to herd animals. Ipastol imals. Ipastol mo ang mga kalabaw. Herd the carabaos. past´ or or n. pastor, n. pastor, minister pasy´ al al – magpasyal (mag-) v. to go out for a walk, to stroll, to visit. Magpasyal tayo sa Rizal Park. Park. Let’s go to Rizal Park for an outing. ipasyal (i-) v. to tak take a walk. lk. Ipasyal mo ang mga bata sa Linggo. Take the childre children n out for diversio diversion n this Sunday. pasy pa sy´ ´ ensi en siya ya Sp n. patienc patiencee [var. [var. pas´ pas ´ensy en sya a ]] pasy pa sy´ ´ ente en te Sp n. patient n. patient pasy´ on on Sp n. the life of Christ Christ in vernacular verse p´ ata ata n. knuckles, n. knuckles, feet (pork)
pat´ ak patab´ a’ a’ n. n. fertilizer pat´ ak ak n. drop n. drop of liquid patakar´ an an n. by-laws, n. by-laws, basic or guiding principles p´ atag atag – kapat´ agan agan (ka-an) n. plain, plain, lowland lowland adj. smooth, level, level, even pat´ ani’ ani’ n. lima n. lima beans, kidney beans p´ atas atas adj. equal adj. equal of the same level pat´ atas atas n. potatoes n. potatoes pat´ awad awad n. n. forgiveness • pataw´ adin (-in) adin (-in) v. to v. to forgive (someone, something) pat´ ay ay adj. dead, not working, turn off • pumatay, patay´in (-um-:-in) in (-um-:-in) v. v. to kill, to turn off. Pumatay off. Pumatay si Doming ng tao. Doming tao. Doming killed a man. mapatay (ma-) mapatay (ma-) v. v. to get killed magpatay (mag-) v. to slaughter. Nagpatay sila ng tatlong baboy nang ikasal si Luisa. When Luisa. When Luisa got married, they slaughtered three pigs. pat´ ay-g´ ay-g´ utom utom adj. extremely hungry, tramp, destiture pat´i Ch adv. also, adv. also, including pat´id – magpat magpatid, id, mangpatid, mangpatid, pat´irin (mag-, (mag-, mang-:-in) mang-:-in) v. to cut off. Pinatid niya ang lubid para pakawalan ang baboy. He cut off the rope to set free the pig. p´ atid atid n. tripping n. tripping another’s foot • pat´irin (-in) v. to trip (someone). (someone). Huwag mo siyang patirin. Don’t patirin. Don’t trip him. pat´ilya Sp n. side-whis side-whisker ker,, sidesideburns pat´ing n. shark n. shark pat´is n. fish n. fish sauce, native salty sauce patiwar´ik adv. u up pside down (tiwar´ik) patl´ ang ang Ch n. space n. space between, interval patn´ ugot ugot n. director, n. director, head of office p´ ato ato n. duck n. duck [syn. it [syn. it ´ ik ] pat´ ola ola n. n. sponge gourd p´ atong atong – magpat magpatong ong,, ipaton ipatong g (mag-:i-) v. to put on top, to put over, over, to lay. lay. Ipatong Ipatong mo ang panyo
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pelikul´a sa iyong ulo. Lay the handkerchief handkerchief on your head. patp´at n. piece n. piece of split bamboo patr´ on on Sp n. patron n. patron saint pat´ ubig ubig n. irrigation n. irrigation pat´ ungo ungo adj. in adj. in the direction of, towards pat´ utot utot n. prostitute n. prostitute p´ atyo atyo n. churchyard n. churchyard paumanh´in n. an apology, forgiveness or toleration of a fault committed paun´ awa’ awa’ n. notice, n. notice, warning pa´ us us adj. hoarse adj. hoarse [var. pa´ [var. pa´ os ] ´ pawikan n. tortoise n. tortoise p´ awid awid n. nipa nipa palm palm (the (the leave leavess of which are used for thatching roof) p´ awis awis n. perspiration, n. perspiration, sweat • paw´isan (-an) v. to persi persire re,, to sweat. Magtatakb Magtatakbo o ka para para ka pawpawisan. Do isan. Do some running so you may perspire. p´ ayag ayag – pumayag (-um-) v. to agree agree,, to confor conform. m. Pumayag Pumayag ang mga mangg manggaga agawa wa sa bagong agong konkontrata. The The work worker erss agree agreed d on the new contract. pay´ apa’ apa’ – mapayapa’ (ma-) adj. peaceful, calm, tranquil pay´ aso aso n. clown n. clown pay´ at at adj. thin, adj. thin, slim, lean, skinny p´ ayo ayo n. advice, n. advice, counsel • magpayo (mag-) magpayo (mag-) v. to give advice or counsel. counsel. Nagp Nagpayo ayo ang guro guro sa bagong agong estudyan estudyante. te. The The teac teacher her counselled the new student. p´ ayong ayong n. n. umbrella payp´ ay ay n. fan n. fan [var. pamayp´ [var. pamayp´ ay ] • magpaypay, magpaypay, ipaypay, ipaypay, paypay´ an (mag-:i-,-an) v. to fan, to wave as to produce wind. Nagpapaypa Nagpapaypayy ang babae abae dahil dahil sa init. The woman woman is fanning (herself) because of the heat. payp´ ay ay n. shoulder n. shoulder (Boston butt) Peb Pe br´ ero n. February n. February p´ ekas Sp n. freckles n. freckles p´ eklat n. scar n. scar ped´ al Sp n. pedal, n. pedal, treadle pelikul´ a Sp n. photo-film, photo-film, moviemovie-
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film pel´igro Sp n. danger n. danger [var. pil [var. pil ´ igro] igro ] pel´ uka uka Sp n. wig n. wig peni pe nit´ t´ ensi en siya ya Sp n. penitence n. penitence p´ enoy n. hard-boiled n. hard-boiled duck’s egg pensiy´ on on Sp n. pension, allowance allowance of expense money p´ era n. money n. money p´ eras n. pear n. pear perhuw´isyo Sp n. injury, injury, damage, harm perisk´ opyo opyo n. periscope n. periscope p´erlas n. pearls n. pearls p´ ero conj. but, conj. but, however person´ al al adj. personal adj. personal pery´ odiko odiko Sp n. newspaper, journal, periodical p´ esa’ n. boiled n. boiled fish spiced with pepper, garlic, onion, ginger p´ este Sp n. pest, n. pest, plague, epidemic p´ etsa n. date n. date (of the calendar) p´etsay n. Chinese n. Chinese cabbage (pechay) pik´i’ adj. knock-kneed adj. knock-kneed pik´it adj. closed adj. closed (refering to eyes) p´iknik Eng magpiknik magpiknik (mag-) v. (mag-) v. to to go on a picnic. picnic. Magpipiknik tayo sa Linggo. We will go on a picnic on Sunday. ´ piko n. pick n. pick pik´ o’ o’ n. chil childr dren en’s ’s game game of hophopscotch pik´ on on adj. easily adj. easily angered by jokes or jests, touchy p´ikot Ch makapi makapiko kot, t, mapiko mapikott (maka-, (maka-, ma-) v. to be forced forced into into marriage. Napi Napiko kott siya siya ng isan isang g bailarina. He was forced to marry a taxi-dancer. pig´ a’ a’ – magpiga’, magpiga’, pig´ ain ain (mag-:in) v. to squeeze, squeeze, to wring. wring. Huwag mong mong pigain pigain ang kamat kamatis. is. Don’t squeeze the tomato. pig´i’ n. hips, n. hips, rump pighat´i’ n. anguish, n. anguish, affiction p´igil – pig´ilin (-in) v. v. to detain, to hold in hand, to prevent, to stop magpigil (mag) v. to contro control, l, to hold back. back. Nagpip Nagpipigi igill lang lang ako ako ng aking aking sarili. sarili. I’m just just contro controlli lling ng
pil´ipit myself. pigl´ as as n. effort n. effort to be free from hold pigs´ a n. n. boil, tumor p´ihit – pumihit (-um-) v. to turn around magpihit, magpihit, pih´itin, itin, ipihit ipihit (mag-:in, i-) v. to wind, to turn a crank or a shaft. shaft. Pihitin mo ang manibela sa kaliwa. Turn kaliwa. Turn the steering wheel to the left. p´iho adj. sure, adj. sure, certain ´ pila n. flashlight n. flashlight battery p´ila n. line, n. line, queue • pumila (-um-) v. to fall fall in line line.. Pumip Pumipila ila muna muna ang ang mga sundal sundalo o bago bago magmartsa. The magmartsa. The soldiers fall in line first before marching. magpila, ipila (mag-:i-) ipila (mag-:i-) v. v. to align p´ila n. queue n. queue [syn. h´ anay, ana y, hil´ hi l´era ] era ] p´ilak n. silver, n. silver, money pil´ apil apil n. dike n. dike p´ilas n. rend, n. rend, rip • adj. rend, adj. rend, ripped (pil´ as) as) p´ilay n. lameness lameness,, sprain sprain • adj. lame mapilay (ma-) mapilay (ma-) v. v. to become lame. Napilay Napilay siya nang nang siya’y siya’y madulas. madulas. He became lame when he slipped. p´ilduras Sp n. n. pill, pellet, medicine pill pil´ pi l´eges ge s n. pleats, n. pleats, fold, plait ´ pili’ – pumili’ (-um-) pumili’ (-um-) v. v. to choose mangpi mangpili’ li’,, pil´iin (mang-:-in) v. to select, to pick pick out (something). (something). Pinili Pinili ng mamimili mamimili ang pinakasa pinakasaririwang isda. The isda. The buyer picked out the freshest fish. ´ pili’ n. pili n. pili nuts pil´ikmata n. n. eyelash piligr´ oso oso adj. dangerous adj. dangerous p´iling n. side n. side of pil´ing n. bunch, n. bunch, cluster of fruits (bananas) Pilip´inas n. Philippines n. Philippines Pilip´ino/a n. Filip Filipin ino o (mas (mascu cu-line/feminine) pil´ipit – pumilipit (-um-) v. to twist magp magpil ilip ipit it,, pilip ilip´itin, ip-
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ilipit (mag-:-in:i-) v. to coil, oil, to twist twist (somet (somethin hing). g). Pinipilipit ng mang mangin ingi gisd sda a ang ang lubi lubid. d. The fisherman is coiling the rope. p´ilit – mapilit (ma-) adj. forced, against one’s will, insistent • magpilit, magpilit, pil´itin (mag-:-in) v. to insist, to strive, to force. Pinilit ng inang kumain ang bata. The mother forced the child to eat. p´ilyo/a adj. naug naught hty y, rasc rascal al,, mischievous (masculine/ feminine) pin n. brooch n. brooch pinak´ a pref. an affix to adjec adjectiv tives es expressing superlative degree (of the quality) pind´ ot ot – pumin pumindot dot,, pindu pindutt´in (-um-:-in) v. to sque squeez ezee or crus crush h with the fingers. Pinindot niya ang mangga kaya nalamog. She squeezed the the mang mango o that that’s ’s why why it bec becam amee soft. pin´id adj. adj. closed • magpinid (mag-) v. to clos close, e, to shut ip´inid (i-) inid (i-) v v.. to close (door). Ipinid (door). Ipinid mo ang pinto. Close pinto. Close the door. pin´ipig n. n. rice stamped flat ´ pino adj. smooth, adj. smooth, fine pins´ ala’ ala’ n. damage, n. damage, injury p´insan n. cousin n. cousin (term of reference) pint´ a – magpinta, magpinta, pintah´ an, an, ipinta (mag-:-an, (mag-:-an, i-) v. to paint paint,, to have (something) painted. painted. Magpinta tayo ng ating ating kuwarto kuwarto.. Let’s paint paint our room. pintak´ asi asi n. celeb celebrat ration ion of cockcockfighting pint´ as as – mamintas (mang-) v. to find fault. Huwag fault. Huwag kang mamintas ng kapuwa. Don’t find fault with your fellowmen. pint´ o’ o’ n. door, n. door, (pint´ uan) uan) doorway pint´ or or n. painter n. painter (artist) pint´ ura ura n. paint n. paint piny´ a n. pineapple n. pineapple pingg´ a n. pole for carrying carrying weight weight across the shoulder pingg´ an an n. plate, n. plate, dish
pist´ola ola p´ipa n. pipe n. pipe p´ipi adj. dumb, adj. dumb, mute pip´ino n. cucumber n. cucumber ´ pipit Mal n. native n. native sparrow pirangg´ ot ot n. a n. a very small piece pir´ aso aso n. a n. a piece • pumiraso (-um-) v. to brea break k a piece from. Pumiraso ka sa tinapay ko. Break ko. Break a piece off from my bread. magpiraso, magpiraso, piras´ uhin (mag-:-in) v. to break break into into piece pieces. s. Pirasuhin mo ang tinapay. Cut the bread into small pieces. pir´ing n. blindfold n. blindfold ´ pirito – mag magpr prit ito, o, prit prit´ uhin, u ´hin, iprito (mag-:-in,i-) v. to fry [var. [var. pr ´ ito]. ito ]. Prituhin mo ang bangus. Fry the milkfish. Magprito milkfish. Magprito tayo ng isda. Let’s fry a fish. pirm´ a n. signature n. signature • pumirma, pumirma, pirmah´ pirmahan a ´n (-um-:-an) v. to v. to affix one’s signature. Pumirma signature. Pumirma si Amalia sa aking otograp. Amalia signed my autograph book. Pirmahan mo ang aking report card. Sign my report card. pis´ a’ a’ – pumisa’, magpisa’, pis´ ain ain (-um-, (-um-, mag-:-in) mag-:-in) v. to crus crush, h, to compress compress,, to hatch. hatch. Pinisa Pinisa ng bata bata ang mga itlog. The itlog. The child crushed the eggs. pis´ ak ak adj. blind adj. blind of one eye pis´ ara ara n. blackboard, n. blackboard, chalkboard piskad´ or or n. kingfisher n. kingfisher pis´eta Sp n. a n. a twenty-centavo piece or coin, twenty centavos p´isi’ n. string, n. string, thread ´ pisil n. squeezing n. squeezing with the hand • pisil´in (-in) v. to squeeze. squeeze. Pinisil niya niya ang ang bata. ata. He sque squeez ezed ed the the child. pisng´i’ n. cheeks n. cheeks ´ piso Mex n. peso, n. peso, one peso (one hundred centavos) centavos) pis´ on on Sp n. steam-roller n. steam-roller ´ pispis n. n. remnants of what is eaten, specially fish bones (usually given as cat feed) pist´ a n. fiesta, n. fiesta, feast day
pit´ aka
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pist´ ola ola n. n. pistol (see also rebolber) pit´ aka aka Sp n. wallet, n. wallet, purse, billfold pit´ as as – pumitas (-um-) pumitas (-um-) v. v. to pick ´ mamitas, mamitas, pitasin (mang-:-in) v. to pick off (something) from a stem. Pitasin mo ang mga rosas. Pick the roses. pit´ik – pumitik (-um-) v. to snap one’s fingers, to topple or push with a flip of the fingers mamitik, pitik´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. v. to flick. Pinit Pinitik ik ni Lito Lito ang tenga tenga ni Boyet. Lito Boyet. Lito flicked Boyet’s ear. pit´is adj. tight-fi tight-fitting tting (of clothes, clothes, dresses) pitisy´ on on Sp n. petition n. petition p´ito n. whistle n. whistle • pumito (-um-) v. to whis whistl tle. e. Pumipito si Tonio habang naglalakad sa dilim. dilim. Ton Tony y is whistl whistling ing while while walking in the dark. pit´ o num. seven num. seven pitp´it adj. flattened adj. flattened by pounding ´ pitsa Sp n. chips n. chips (in checkers) pits´el n. jug, n. jug, pitcher (water) pits´ o Sp n. n. breast of fowl or animal pits´ on on Sp n. young young pigeon, pigeon, spring spring chicken piyan´ista n. pianist n. pianist piy´ ano ano n. piano n. piano piy´ ansa ansa Sp n. surety, n. surety, bail, bond piy´ er n. pier, n. pier, harbor piy´erna rn a n. chuck n. chuck (of meat) piy´ pi y´ erna er na k´ orta orta n. round n. round cut piy´ on on n. laborer, n. laborer, unskilled or semiskilled worker, pawn (in chess) pl´ aka aka n. record disc, a phonograph record pla´is n. n. pliers plan´ eta n. planet n. planet pl´ ano ano n. plan n. plan pl´ anta anta Sp n. Sp n. plant or site of a building, site or installation of a project pl´ antsa antsa n. flat n. flat iron • magplantsa (mag-) v. to iron iron or to press clothes. Nagplantsa si Lita ng kanyang kanyang damit. damit. Lita Lita ironed ironed her clothes. plantsad´ or/a or/a n. one one who iron ironss
pr´ito clot clothe hess for for a livi living ng (mas (mascu culi line ne/ / feminine) pl´ asa asa n. plaza, n. plaza, the town park platap´ orma orma Sp n. platform n. platform plater´ia Sp n. silvers silversmith, mith, goldsmith [var. plateriy´ [var. plateriy´ a ] pla pl at´ ero Sp n. Sp n. silversmith, goldsmith plat´ito n. n. saucer pl´ ato ato n. plate n. plate pl´ ema Sp n. phlegm n. phlegm plo pl or´era n. flower n. flower vase plor waks n. floor n. floor wax pl´ uma uma n. fountain n. fountain pen po’ part. a form form that that indica indicates tes respect or politeness, sir/ma’am. Opo’. sir/ma’am. Opo’. (oo + po) Yes, sir. p´ obre obre adj. poor adj. poor p´ olbo olbo n. powder n. powder [var. pulb´ [var. pulb´ os ] pol´is Eng n. police n. police [var. pul [var. pul ´ is ] p´ olo olo n. polo n. polo shirt, sport shirt p´ olo olo bar´ ong ong n. native-sty native-styled led polo shirt pom´ ada ada n. pomade n. pomade popul´ ar ar adj. popular adj. popular porm´ al al adj. formal, adj. formal, serious port´ ero n. doorkeeper n. doorkeeper p´ osas osas n. handcuffs n. handcuffs p´ oso oso Sp n. Sp n. a a dug-out, well (of water) poso po so-n´ -n´egro eg ro Sp n. septic n. septic tank p´ osporo osporo n. match n. match p´ oste oste n. post n. post post ´ opis opis n. n. post office pra pr an´ ela Sp n. flannel n. flannel pr´ angka angka adj. frank, adj. frank, open, sincere pr´ ayle ayle n. friar n. friar prepar´ ado ado adj. prepared adj. prepared pres pr esid id´ ´ ente ent e n. n. president pr´ eso Sp n. prisoner n. prisoner pr´esyo Sp n. price n. price preb´ ado ado adj. private adj. private primera/o Sp adj/adv. adj/adv. first (feminine/masculine) prinsip´ al/a al/a n. sc schoo hooll prin princi cipa pall (masculine/feminine) pr´isma n. prism n. prism ´ prito adj. fried adj. fried • magprito, magprito, prit´ uhin uhin (mag-:-in) v. to fry [var. pir [var. pir ´ ito]. ito ]. Nagprito Nagprito siya ng tuyo para sa almusal. She almusal. She fried dried
prob´insiya fish for breakfast. prob´insiya Sp n. n. province probinsiy´ ana ana Sp n/adj. female from the province, provincial prob pr obl´ l´ ema em a n. problem n. problem prod´ ukto ukto Sp n. product n. product progr´ ama ama n. program n. program propag´ anda anda Sp n. propaganda, n. propaganda, advertisement propes´ or/a or/a n. profess professor or (mascu(masculine/feminine) propesy´ on on n. profession n. profession prusisy´ on on n. a n. a religious procession pr´ utas utas n. fruit n. fruit pu’ n/num. ten, n/num. ten, tens p´ uki uki n. vagina n. vagina [var. k [var. k ´ iki’ ] iki’ ] puk´ ol (-um-) magpukol (mag-:i-:-in) magpukol (mag-:i-:-in) v. v. to to throw, to cast, to hurl puks´ a’ a’ – mam mamuk uksa sa’, ’, puksa puksa´in (mang-:-in) v. to dest destro roy y, to exexterminate terminate,, to overco overcome. me. Kailangan natin natingg puksa puksain in ang ang mga ipis. ipis. We need to exterminate the cockroaches. puky´ utan utan n. b n. bee ee pudp´ od od adj. worn adj. worn out, blunt p´ ugad ugad n. nest n. nest p´ ugo’ ugo’ n. quail n. quail pug´ on on n. oven n. oven [var. ´ [var. ´ oben ] oben ] pug´ ot ot adj. decapitated, adj. decapitated, beheaded puh´ unan unan n. capital n. capital in business pul´ a – mapula (ma-) mapula (ma-) adj. adj. red, red, rosy (cheeks) p´ ula’ ula’ – mamula’, mamula’, pul´ pulaan a ´an (mang:-an) v. to give give adverse adverse criticis criticisms. ms. Magsi Magsiyas yasat at ka muna muna bago ago ka mamula. Inves Investig tigate ate first first before before you you criticize. pulb´ os os n. n. powder pulg´ ada ada n. inch n. inch (measurement) pulg´ as as n. flea n. flea pul´ido adj. polished, adj. polished, refined, polite, neat pul´is n. police, n. police, policeman pulit´ ana ana Sp n Sp n.. flush score in a game of cards called pangg´ingge pulmun´ia Sp n. pneumonia pneumonia [var. [var. pulmuniy´ a ] pul´ o’ o’ n. island, n. island, isolated place
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puny´al al p´ ulong ulong n. n. meeting, conference [syn. m ´ iting ] pul´ ot ot n. honey, n. honey, syrup p´ ulot ulot – mamulot, pul´ utin utin (mang:-in) v. v. to pick up. Pulutin mo ang papel sa sahig. Pick sahig. Pick up the paper on the floor. pul´ ot-gat´ ot-gat´ a n. honeymoon n. honeymoon p´ ulpito ulpito n. pulpit n. pulpit pulp´ ol ol adj. blunt, adj. blunt, obtuse pul pu ls´ eras er as Sp n. n. bracelet puls´ o n. wrist n. wrist pul´ ubi ubi adj. mendicant, adj. mendicant, beggar pul´ upot upot – magpulupot, ipulupot (mag-:i-) v. (mag-:i-) v. to twist around or wind around something. Ipulupot something. Ipulupot mo ang lubid lubid sa iyong iyong bewan ewang. g. Twist Twist the rope around your waist. pul´ utan utan n. appetiz appetizer er taken taken with with wine, etc. p´ unas unas – magpunas, magpunas, pun´ asan asan (mag-:-an) v. to wipe wipe,, to mop, to dry dry, with with a piec piecee of clot cloth h or rag. rag. Nagpu Nagpupun punas as siya siya ng sahig sahig tuwing tuwing umaga. She mops mops the the floor floor ever every y morning. pund´ a n. pillowcase n. pillowcase pund´ido adj. burnt adj. burnt out (bulb) puner´ arya arya n. funeral n. funeral home p´ unit unit n. rip, n. rip, tear • adj. torn adj. torn • pumunit, pun´itin (-um-:-in) itin (-um-:-in) v. to rip, to tear. Pinunit Pinunit ng estudyan estudyante te ang ang kany kanyan angg kuwa kuwade dern rno. o. The student ripped his notebook. p´ uno uno n. n. head man • n. n. tree trunk, tree pun´ o’ o’ adj. full, adj. full, filled puns´ o n. ant n. ant hill, hillock punt´ a – magpu magpunt nta, a, pumun pumunta ta (mag-, (mag-, -um-) v. to go. go. Nagpunta ako sa Pilipinas Pilipinas noong noong nakara nakaraang ang tag-araw. I went to the Philippines last summer. p´ unta unta y p´ etso ets o n. brisket n. brisket (of meat) punt´ as as Sp n. lace, n. lace, lace-work p´ unto unto Sp n. period n. period punt´ od od n. mound, n. mound, graveyard p´ unung-g´ unung-g´ uro uro n. head n. head teacher, principal
puny´ os puny´ al al Sp n. poniard, n. poniard, dagger puny´ os os n. cuff n. cuff pup´itre n. desk n. desk purg´ a Sp n. purgative n. purgative • magpurga (mag-) magpurga (mag-) v. v. to to take purgative purgah´in (-in) in (-in) v. v. to to give purgative. Purgahi Purgahin n mo ang bata bata par para gumalgumaling. Give purgative to the child so he gets well. p´ uri uri (-um-) mamuri mamuri,, pur pur´ihin (mang-:-in) v. to praise, to compliment, to flatter. Ang mamuri ay mas magaling kaysa mamintas. mamintas. To praise is better than to criticize. p´ uro uro adj. pure, adj. pure, clean, chaste pur´ ol ol – mapurol (ma-) mapurol (ma-) adj. adj. dull dull purt pu rtam amun´ un´eda ed a Sp n. bag, n. bag, handbag p´ usa’ usa’ n. cat n. cat pus´ ali’ ali’ n. mire n. mire under the house pus´it n. squid n. squid pusl´it adj. uninvited, adj. uninvited, illegal, contraband (sl) p´ uso’ uso’ n. heart n. heart p´ uso’ uso’ ng s´ aging aging n. banana n. banana blossom p´ usod usod n. navel, n. navel, umbilicus pus´ od od n. hair-knot, n. hair-knot, coiffure that has hair-knot pus´ on on n. abdomen n. abdomen p´ uspas uspas n. di dish sh of rice rice porr porrid idge ge and chicken [syn. arroz arroz c´ aldo] aldo ] [var. p´ ospas ] pust´ a n. b n. bet et • pumusta pumusta,, ipusta ipusta (-um-:i-) v. to bet. Pumusta ang sugarol sa karera ng kabayo. kabayo. The gambler bet on the horse race. pust´iso adj. false, artificial (teeth), denture pust´ ura ura adj. dressed adj. dressed elegantly p´ uta uta n. prostitute n. prostitute putakt´i n. wasp n. wasp put´i’ – maputi’ (ma-) adj. fair (complexion), white p´ utik utik n. mud n. mud • maputik (ma-) maputik (ma-) adj. adj. muddy muddy putl´ a’ a’ – maputla’ (ma-) maputla’ (ma-) adj. adj. light lightcolored, pale
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rasy´on on p´ uto uto n. native n. native rice cake put´ ok – pumutok (-um-) v. to v. to explode, plode, to blast, blast, to erupt erupt.. Pumutok na naman ang bulkang Mayon. The Mayon volcano erupted again. p´ utol utol – p pu umutol, putulin, u ´ lin, put´ ulan ulan (-um-:-in,-an) v. to cut cut something magput´ ol ol (mag-) v. to cut intensively, sively, repeatedly mamutol (mang-) v. to to cut some someth thin ing g say say wood as mean meanss of live liveli lihoo hood d or to cut cut habi habitu tual ally ly.. Namu Namumu muto toll si Kar Kardo ng kaho kahoy y tuwing tuwing hapon. hapon. Kard Kardo o cuts cuts wood every afternoon. puts pu ts´ ´ ero Sp n. dish dish of boiled boiled meat meat and vegetables puw´ ang ang n. space, n. space, interval between puw´ uw´ ede pv. can pv. can be, can, may, indicate possibility puw´ uw´ era adj. not adj. not included puw´ pu w´ ersa – mamuwers mamuwersa, a, puwerpuwer´ sahin (mang-:-in) v. to forc force, e, to apply force or strength. strength. Pinuwersa ng magn magnan anak akaw aw na buks buksan an ang ang pinto. The robbe robberr forc forced ed to open open the door. puw´es Sp Sp conj. therefore, conj. therefore, then puw´ pu w´ esto Sp n. place n. place or space occupied, stall, stand (as in market) puw´ings n foreign body in the eye puw´it n. buttocks n. buttocks puy´ at at adj. tired tired or exh exhaus austed ted for want to sleep puy´ o n. cowlick n. cowlick
R r´ aket aket Eng n. racket racket (as for tennis tennis or badminto badminton), n), illicit illicit or fraudule fraudulent nt scheme r´ adyo adyo Eng n. radio n. radio r´ aha aha n. rajah n. rajah ram´i Eng n. ramie n. ramie r´ antso antso Sp n. ranch ranch (usually (usually cattle cattle ranch) rasy´ on on Sp n. ration n. ration
rat´an
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rat´ an an n. rattan n. rattan r´ ayos ayos Sp n. spoke n. spoke (of a wheel) ray´ uma uma n. rheumatism n. rheumatism reb´elde Sp n. Sp n. rebel, defaulter • adj. rebellious rebentad´ or or Sp n. firecracker firecracker [var. labintad´ or ] reb´ olber olber Sp n. revolver n. revolver rebolusy´ on on Sp n. revolution revolution [var. ribulusy´ on ] rek´ ado ado Sp n. n. condiments ´ rekisa Sp n. inspection inspection by looking looking into containers (boxes or pockets) rekl´ amo amo Sp n. n. complaint rekomendasy´ on on Sp n. recommendation rekt´ anggulo anggulo Sp n. rectangle, rectangle, rectangular rekt´ or or Sp n. n. rector rek re kw´ erdo er do Sp n. mem memor ory y, rerememb membran rance ce,, keeps keepsak ake, e, momen momento, to, souvenir reg´ alo alo n. gift, n. gift, present • magregalo (mag-) v. to give gift. gift. Nagre Nagrere regalo galo siya sa kanyang kanyang nobya nobya tuwing Pasko. He give givess gift gift to his his sweetheart every Christmas. regul´ ar ar adj. regular, adj. regular, ordinary, moderate r´ ehas Sp n. grating, n. grating, railing, bars relasy´ on on Sp n. n. relation relihiy´ on on n. n. religion rel´ o n. watc watch, h, wrist wrist watc watch, h, clock clock [var. rel´ [var. rel´ os ] rel re loh´ oh ´ ero er o Sp n. wat watcch or cloc clock k maker, clock dealer, watch dealer rel´ os os Sp n. watch, n. watch, clock [var. ril´ [var. ril´ os ] rel re ly´ eno en o n. a n. a dish of stuffed chicken, stuffed fish, or stuffed crab remat´ ado ado Sp adj. ended, finished, finished, totally lost or sold (at auction or by default or by terms of commerce) rem´edyo dy o Sp n. n. remedy r´ enda Sp n. reins n. reins rend´ido Sp Sp adj. fatigued, adj. fatigued, worn out, confu confuse sed d (in mind and body) [var. [var. rind ´ ido] ido ] rep´ aso aso Sp n. review n. review repin´ ado ado adj. refined adj. refined
ruw´eda rep´ olyo olyo n. cabbage n. cabbage repr re pr´ ´ esko es ko Sp n. n. refreshment repri re pridy dyir´ ir´eytor ey tor/pr /pridy idyid´ id´ er er n. refrigerator reputasy´ on on Sp n. reputation n. reputation res´erba Sp n. something something reserve reserved d for future use, spare, spare tire res´eta n. medical n. medical prescription res´ibo Sp n. receipt n. receipt respons´ able able adj. responsible adj. responsible restawr´ an an n. n. restaurant res´ ulta ulta Sp Sp result, loss in a transaction or trust. ret´ aso aso n. remnants n. remnants of cloth ´ retratista n. photographer n. photographer r´ eyna n. queen n. queen reynds n. range n. range rik´ ado ado n. n. condiments rigud´ on on Sp n. rigadoon, rigadoon, quadrille quadrille (dance) r´iles n. railway n. railway rim´ arim arim – marimarim (ma-) marimarim (ma-) v. to feel disgust, loathing. loathing. Narimarim si Cora sa ugali ni Mila. Cora Mila. Cora got disgusted at Mila’s behavior. r´imas n. breadfruit n. breadfruit rind´ido adj. fatigue fatigued, d, tiredtired-out out,, confus confused, ed, exh exhaus austed ted [var. [var. ri rind´ nd ´e, e, ´ rend ido] ido ] r´ipa a. a a. a kind of lottery r´iple n. rifle n. rifle r´ olyo olyo Sp n. roll, n. roll, bundle (of cloth or paper) rom´ ansa ansa Sp n. romance n. romance rom´ antika/o antika/o adj. romantic romantic (femi(feminine/masculine) rond´ alya alya Sp n. string n. string orchestra rop´ero Sp n. dirty n. dirty linen basket ros´ al al n. gardenia n. gardenia ros´ aryo aryo Sp n. rosary n. rosary r´ osas osas n. roses n. roses r´ osas osas adj. rose, adj. rose, pink (color) r´ oskas oskas Sp n. screw n. screw thread rot´ onda onda Sp n. rot´ n. rot´ unda unda rub´i Sp n. ruby n. ruby rul´eta Sp n. roulette n. roulette R´ usya usya Sp n. Russia n. Russia ruw´ uw´ eda Sp n. wheel n. wheel
sa
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S sa mkr. location mkr. location or direction marker, to, from, in, on, etc sa part. non-focu non-focuss locative locative phrase phrase marker sa´ an an int. where? int. where? in what place? sab´ a n. bananas n. bananas (cooking variety) S´ abado abado n. Saturday n. Saturday sab´ aw aw n. soup n. soup broth sab´ ay ay – sumaba sumabay y, magsaba magsabay y, sabay´ an an (-um-, (-um-, mag-:-an) mag-:-an) v. to go with with,, to go at the the same same time time.. Sumaba Sumabayy ka sa aming pagsis pagsisimb imba. a. Go to church with us at the same time. s´ abi abi – magsabi, sab´ihin (mag-:-in) ihin (mag-:-in) v. to say say, to ask ask permi permiss ssio ion, n, to tell, to relate. Magsabi ka sa nanay at nang nang hindi hindi tayo tayo pagali agalitan tan.. Tell mother mother (ask mother’s mother’s permissio permission) n) so we won’t be scolded. sab´ik asj. eager, asj. eager, anxious s´ abit abit – sumabit (-um-) sumabit (-um-) v. to v. to hang, to suspend suspend magsabit, magsabit, isabit (mag-:i-) v. to hang. Isab Isabit it no ang ang bago ago mon mong litrato litrato sa kuwarto kuwarto.. Hang your new picture in the room. s´ abog abog – sumabog (-um-) v. to explode. Sumabog Sumabog ang bomba. bomba. The bomb exploded. magsabo magsabog, g, isabog isabog (mag-:i-) v. to strew, to scatter, to spill. Isabog mo ang mga buton butongg ito sa hardin hardin.. Scatter the seeds in the garden. sab´ on on n. soap n. soap s´ abong abong n. n. cockfight • magsabong (mag-) v. to engage engage in coc cockfight kfightin ing, g, to play play or bet bet in a cockfight cockfight.. Magsasabo Magsasabong ng si Anong sa Lingg Linggo. o. Ano Anong will ill bet bet in a cockfight this Sunday. isabong (i-) isabong (i-) v. v. to bet (a gamecock) against another sab´ unot unot n. pulling of hair, uprooting of hair • sabun´ utan utan (-an) v. to pull (some-
saks´ak ak one’s hair) by the roots. Sinabunutan roots. Sinabunutan siya siya ng Nanay Nanay niya. niya. Her hair hair was was pulled by her Mother. sabung´ an an n. cockpit n. cockpit sak´ a’ a’ conj. also, also, in additi addition, on, and [var. atsak´ [var. atsak´ a’ ] a’ ] sak´ a adv. after that, then. Saka pa lamang. Only then, not till then. saka na adv. na adv. at at another time. Saka time. Saka na tayo manood ng sine. Let’s go to the movies another time. sak´ al al – sakal´in (-in) v. to strangle (someone) mangsakal (mang-) mangsakal (mang-) v. v. to strangle. Nanakal siya ng tao. He strangled a person. sak´ ali’ ali’ conj. in conj. in case, if it should sak´ ang ang adj. adj. bow-legged sak´ ay ay – sumakay (-um-) sumakay (-um-) v. v. to ride in a vehicle, to board a vehicle, to take/ take/boar board d a plane. plane. Sumakay Sumakay ako sa eropl eroplan ano o nang nang pumun pumunta ta ako ako sa San Francisco. Francisco. I took a plane when I went to San Francisco. magsakay, magsakay, isakay isakay (mag-:i-) v. to load in a vehicle sakd´ al al adj/ad adj/adv v (sup (superlati erlative ve degree). very very,, most, most, -est -est as sakdal sakdal ganda, most beautiful sak´im adj. greedy, adj. greedy, selfish sak´it n. n. sickness, physical suffering, pain • masakit (ma-) masakit (ma-) adj. adj. painful painful sumakit (-um-) sumakit (-um-) v. v. to ache, to be in pain, to be ill. Hindi siya makapagtrabaho kasi sumasakit ang kanyang ulo. He ulo. He isn’t able to work because his head aches. sakl´ ap ap – masaklap (ma-) masaklap (ma-) adj. bitter, acrid sakl´ olo olo – sumaklolo (-um (-um-) -) to aid, aid, to succor succor,, to help. help. Sumaklolo ang ang pulis pulis sa nasak nasaktan tangg bata. ata. The policeman aided the injured boy. s´ ako ako n/qnt. a n/qnt. a sack s´ akong akong n. heel n. heel sakrist´ an an n. altar n. altar boy saks´ ak ak – sumak sumaksa sak, k, sina sinaks ksak ak (-um-:-in) v. to stab stab,, to pier pierce ce..
saks´i
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Sinaksak ang isang lalaki kagabi. A man was stabbed last night. magsaksak, magsaksak, isaksak isaksak (mag-:i-) v. to stuff, stuff, to cram cram in clot clothe hess as in packing manaksak (mang-) manaksak (mang-) v. v. to stab ´ saksi n. n. witness • sumaksi (-um-) v. to witne witness, ss, to test testif ify y, to witne itness ss agai agains nst. t. Sumaksi Sumaksi siya laban laban sa nasasakd nasasakdal. al. He witnessed against the accused. sakun´ a’ a’ n. accident, n. accident, misfortune. sads´ ad ad adj. anchor anchored, ed, ground grounded ed (boats) sady´ a’ a’ n. purpose, n. purpose, aim • sumadya’ (-um-) sumadya’ (-um-) v. v. to to go to a place with with a definite definite intent intention. ion. Sumadya sila sa Hapuna. Hapuna. They went to Hapuna. magsadya’, sadya´in (mag-:-in) v. to go to a place with definite intention manadya’ (mang-) manadya’ (mang-) v. to do intentionally sag´ abal abal n. obstruction n. obstruction • adj. full adj. full of impediment sag´ ad ad adj. sunk adj. sunk to the hilt, down to the bottom sag´ ala ala Sp n. maide maiden n in costu costume me joining the Lenten Lenten Procession or the ”Santacruzan” sag´ ana ana – masagana (ma-) adj. bountiful, plentiful, abundant s´ agap agap n. somethi something ng scooped scooped from from just below the surface of water • makasa makasagap gap,, masaga masagap p (maka-, ma-) v. to inhale inhale something something (fig.), to pick up a rumor unintentionally. Nakasag Nakasagap ap siya ng mabuting mabuting balita. alita. He was able to pick up some good news. s´ aging aging n. banana n. banana ´ sagisag n. emblem emblem,, insign insignia, ia, penname, pseudonym sagits´it n. hissing n. hissing or whizzing sound ´ saglit n. instant, instant, moment, moment, second second (time) sag´ o n. palm n. palm tree of medium height bearin bearing g globul globular ar fruits fruits that that have have
salagubang u ´ bang seedsof white bony albumen sag´ ot ot n. answer, n. answer, response, reply • sumagot, sagut´in (-um-:-in) in (-um-:-in) v. to answer, answer, to reply reply. Sagut Sagutin in mo ang tanong ko. Answer my question. sagr´ ado ado adj. sacred, adj. sacred, consecrated sag´ upa’ upa’ – sum sumag agup upa’ a’,, manmanagupa’,sagup´ ain ain (-um, mang-:-in) v. to encounter, to combat, to collide. Sinagupa lide. Sinagupa nila ang mga bandido. They encountered the bandits. sagw´ a’ a’ – masagwa’ (ma-) masagwa’ (ma-) adj. adj. not in good taste sagw´ an an n. paddle n. paddle s´ aha’ aha’ n. sheathing sheathing leafstal leafstalks ks of banana sah´ig n. floor n. floor s´ ahod ahod n. salary n. salary • sumahod (-um) sumahod (-um) v. v. to to catch the flow of something with a receptacle, to receive a salary or wage. wage. Sumahod ako kahapon. I kahapon. I got/received my pay yesterday. magsahod, magsahod, sah´ urin urin (mag-:-in) v. to catch catch the dripping. dripping. Sahurin Sahurin mo ang tumutulong tubig sa gripo. Catch gripo. Catch the dripping water from the faucet (in a receptacle). sah´ og og n. mixture n. mixture for taste sah´ ol ol – masahol masahol (ma-) adj. worse, less good, lacking, falling short sa´id adj. cons consum umeed, use used up, up, exhausted s´ aing aing – magsaing, magsaing, isaing isaing (mag-:i) v. v. to cook by steam such as rice. Magsaing ka mamayang gabi. Cook rice later tonight. sa´is Sp Sp num. six num. six s´ ala ala n. error, n. error, sin, fault s´ ala ala n. n. living room sala´ an an n. colander, n. colander, strainer, sifter salab´ at at n. ginger n. ginger drink, ginger tea sal´ akay akay n. assault, n. assault, invasion • salak´ ayin ayin (-in) v. to inv invade ade (a place). Sina Sinalak lakay ay ng kaaway kaaway ang kampo. Th Thee enem enemy y inv invaded aded the the camp. salak´ ot ot n. n. native hat made of nipa palm
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salag´ ubang ubang n. beetle n. beetle sal´ amat amat n. thanks, n. thanks, thank you salam´in n. mirror, mirror, looking-gla looking-glass, ss, eyeglasses salans´ an an – magsalansan, salansan´in, in, isal isalan ansa san n (mag-:in, i-) v. to v. to file orderly, to put in an orderly orderly stack. stack. Salansa Salansanin nin mo ang ang mga import importante anteng ng papel. apel. File File the important papers. salant´ a’ a’ adj. badl badly y inj injure ured or damaged, weakened weakened • magsalanta’, salanta´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to cripple, to maim, to damage. Sinala Sinalanta nta ng bagyo agyo ang ang mga halahalaman. The typh typhoon oon dama damage ged d the the plants. salap´i’ n. money n. money salar´in n. villain, n. villain, criminal salaw´ ahan ahan adj. fickle adj. fickle salaw´ al al n. panties, panties, underwe underwear, ar, undergarments, trousers [var. p´ [var. p´ anty ] anty ] salays´ ay ay n. narration, n. narration, story • magsalaysay, magsalaysay, isalaysay isalaysay (mag-:i-) v. to narr narrat ate, e, to rela relate te,, to tell tell a story. Isalays Isalaysay ay mo ang nang nangyar yari. i. Narrate what happened. salbab´ida Sp n. life n. life preserver salb´ ahe ahe adj. rude, adj. rude, unkind, bad s´ ali ali – sumali (-um-) v. to participarticipate, to join. Sumali join. Sumali si Terry sa mga palaro. Terry palaro. Terry joined in with the parlor games. magsali, isali (mag-:i-) isali (mag-:i-) v. to v. to allow one to partic participa ipate, te, to includ includee in a group or group work. work. Isali ninyo si Sandra sa inyong laro. Include Sandra in your game. saliks´ik n. detailed, detailed, minute search, research s´ alin alin – magsalin, magsalin, isalin (mag-:i-) v. to pour into another receptacle, to copy to translate translate,, to transcri transcribe. be. Isalin Isalin mo ang ang tubig tubig sa baso. aso. Pour the water into the glass. salit´ a’ a’ n. word n. word • magsalita’ (mag-) v. to speak speak,, to talk talk,, to speak speak out. out. Ang batang batang mahiya mahiyain in ay hindi hindi nagsa nagsasal salita ita sa
sampalat´aya aya klase. The shy boy doesn’t speak in the class. sal´itre n. saltpeter n. saltpeter salm´ on on n. salmon n. salmon sal´ o – sumalo (-um-) v. to catch. catch. Sino Sino ang ang suma sumalo lo ng bola? ola? Who caught the ball? s´ alok alok – sumalok (-um-) sumalok (-um-) v. v. to fetch, as in fetching water. Sumalok ka ng tubig sa poso. Fetch water from the well. sal´ op op n/quan. ganta n/quan. ganta s´ alot alot nw. epidemic, nw. epidemic, pest, plague salp´ ok ok n. collision, n. collision, impact, bump s´ alsa alsa Sp n. sauce, n. sauce, gravy [var. s´ [var. s´ arsa ] arsa ] s´ alsa al sa p´ erin er in n. worchestershire n. worchestershire sauce sal´ ubong ubong – sumalubong, salub´ ungin ungin (-um-:-in) v. to meet meet alon along g the the way. ay. Salubungin mo ako ako sa kanto kanto.. Meet Meet me at the corner. s´ alu-s´ alu-s´ alo alo n. a n. a get-together sam´ a’ a’ – masama’ (ma-) masama’ (ma-) adj. adj. bad bad • sumam´ a’ (-um-) a’ (-um-) v. v. to become bad, to bec become ome ill. ill. Lalong Lalong sumama sumama ang kanyang lagnat. His feve feverr bec became ame worse. sam´ a’ a’ ng lo´ ob ob n. ill n. ill feelings s´ ama ama – sumama (-um-) v. to go with, with, to join the company company,, accomaccompany magsama, magsama, isama isama (mag-:i-) v. to take along with. Isama with. Isama mo si Bubot sa Luneta. Luneta. Tak Takee Bubot Bubot alon along g to Luneta. samakatuw´id conj. therefore conj. therefore samant´ ala ala adv/conj. adv/conj. while, in the meantime samb´ a – suma sumamb mba, a, sambah sambah´in (-um-:-in) v. to adore, adore, to worship. worship. Samb Sambahin ahin mo ang ang Dios. Dios. Worship God. sampag´ita n. Hawaiian n. Hawaiian pikake, Arabian jasmine samp´ al al – manamp manampal, al, sampal sampal´in (mang-:-in) v. to slap on the face. face. Sasampalin Sasampalin kita. I will will slap slap your our face. sampalat´ aya aya n. act n. act of faith •
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sumampalataya (-um-) v. to believe. Sumamp Sumampala alatay taya a sila sila kay Hesukristo. They They believ believee in Jesus Jesus Christ. samp´ alok alok n. tamarind n. tamarind samp´ ay ay – magsampay magsampay, isampay isampay (mag-:i-) v. to hang hang clot clothe hess on a line. Magsasampay line. Magsasampay pa ako ng damit. I’ll hang clothes yet. samp´ u’ u’ num. ten, ten, deri derive ved d form form isang pu’, one ten s´ ana ana n/prep. 1 with, with, hope 2 Expresse pressess unrea unreall futuri futurity ty in the past past or doubtful futurity in the present. In the the latt latter er sens sense, e, it expr expres esse sess mode modest sty y in a requ reques est. t. Ipaglalaba sana sana kita kita ng dami damitt ngun nguni’ i’tt wala wala akong sabon. sabon. I could could have have washe washed d your clothes, but I didn’t have any soap. san´ ay ay adj. skilled, adj. skilled, experienced magsanay, magsanay, sanayin sanayin (mag-:-in) (mag-:-in) to practice, to exercise, to rehearse, to get used to. Magsanay to. Magsanay kang lumakad nang mabilis. You mabilis. You better get used to walking fast. sand´ al al n. act n. act of reclining against an object • magsandal, magsandal, isandal isandal (mag-:i-) v. to place place (somet (somethin hing g or someon someone) e) in a recl reclin inin ing g or lean leanin ing g posit positio ion n against against a support. support. Isandal Isandal mo ang iyong likod sa unan. Lean your back against the pillow. sandalan n. ba back of a seat, someth something ing used used to lean lean or reclin reclinee against sandal´i adv. a adv. a moment, a minute, a short time, lang, wait a minute sand´ alyas alyas n. sandals n. sandals sand´ ata’ ata’ n. weapon, n. weapon, arms sand´ig Mal/Sk sumandig Mal/Sk sumandig (-um-) (-um-) v. v. to recline. Sumandig recline. Sumandig ang bata sa dibdib ng ina. The ina. The child reclined on the bosom of the mother. s´ ando ando n. undershirt n. undershirt sand´ ok ok n. ladle n. ladle • mags magsan ando dok, k, suma sumand ndok ok,, sansan´ dokin (mag-,-um-:-in) v. to scoop,
sapant´aha’ aha’ to take with a ladle. Magsandok ka ng kanin. Scoop kanin. Scoop out the rice. sanid´ ad ad n. health n. health inspector sanl´ a’ a’ – magsanla’, magsanla’, isanla’ isanla’ (mag:i-) v. to v. to pawn, to mortgage. Isanla mortgage. Isanla mo ang singsing ko. Pawn my ring. sanlibut´ an an n. universe universe (fr. sang + libot + an) sans´ ala’ ala’ n. interdiction, interdiction, injunction, prohibition [syn. p [syn. p´ igil, saw´ ay ] sans´ e Ch n. appelation n. appelation for third eldest sister santacr´ usan usan n. May n. May flower festival sant´ nt ´ an n. iscora, n. iscora, shrub with white, (santang put ´ i’ ), i’ ), red (santang (santang pul´ a ) or pink (santang (santang rosas ) flowers s´ anto anto /a n. ssa aint (masculine/feminine) • adj. saintly, holy, sacred sant´ ol ol n. n. santol sang- aff. the aff. the whole, the whole unit, one, in its entiret entirety y, as sang-angaw , one million sang´ a n. stem, n. stem, branch, twig sangk´ alan alan n. chopping n. chopping block sangk´ ap ap n. belongings, n. belongings, implements, contents, contents, ingredients ingredients sangg´ a – sumangga (-um-) v. to shield, to obstruct for protection manang manangga, ga, sangga sanggah h´in (mang:-in) v. to bloc block k (as (as in boxi boxing ng). ). Sang Sangga gahi hin n mo ang ang sunt suntok ok niya niya.. Block his punch (boxing). s´ anggano anggano n. gangster n. gangster sangg´ ol ol n. baby, n. baby, infant sangl´ a’ a’ Ch n. ple pledge dge (as in pawnpawning), mortgage [var. sanl´ [var. sanl´ a’ ] a’ ] sangs´ ang ang n. strong strong agreeabl agreeablee odor [var. sans´ [var. sans´ ang ] s´ apa’ apa’ n. brook, n. brook, creek, stream sap´ ak ak Ch adj. dovetailed very well, Ch adj. dovetailed inserted fully • intj. expressing full satisfaction sapagk´ a’t a’t conj. because conj. because s´ apal apal n. resi residu due, e, e.g. e.g. of coco coconu nutt meat after it has been squeezed sapalar´ an an [r.w. p´ alad ] alad ] n. taking of chances or risks, venturing sapant´ aha’ aha’ n. presumption, presumption, suspisuspi-
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cion sap´ at at adj. enough, adj. enough, sufficient sapa sa pat´ t´ ero er o n. shoemaker n. shoemaker ´ sapatilyas n. slip slipper perss (for (for dres dresss wear), stepin sap´ atos atos n. shoes n. shoes s´ api’ api’ n. member n. member (of a society), organization sap´in n. underlayer, underlayer, protective underlayer • magsapin, magsapin, isapin isapin (mag-:i-) v. to put or use an underlayer. Isapin underlayer. Isapin mo ang panyo ko. Use my handkerchief as an undercover. sap´ ok n. a straight box (punch) in the face sap´ ol adv. at adv. at the very beginning, at the very root saps´ ap ap n. a n. a species of slipmouth fish sar´ a – sumara (-um-) v. to close. close. Suma Sumarra ang ang bint bintan ana a sa laka lakass ng hangin. The window closed because of the strong wind. magsara, magsara, sarah´ sarahan, a ´n, isar isara a (mag:-an, i-) v. to close (something), to shut, to turn off. Sarahan Sarahan (sarhan) mo ang pinto. Close pinto. Close the door. sar´ ado ado adj. closed, adj. closed, shut, turned off sar´ ap ap – masarap (ma-) adj. delicious, good sar´ at at adj. flat adj. flat (of nose) ´ sardinas n. sardines n. sardines sar´ili n. self, n. self, oneself • adj. private adj. private s´ ari-s´ ari-s´ ari’ ari’ n. variety n. variety store s´ ari’s´ ari’s´ ari’ ari’ adj. diverse adj. diverse sar´iwa’ adj. fres fresh, h, new new, rece recent nt (food) s´ arsa arsa Sp n. sauce n. sauce sarsapar´ilya Sp n. sarsapari sarsaparilla, lla, a kind of beverage sart´en Sp n. frying n. frying pan, tin cup for drinking sasaky´ an an n. vehicle vehicle for transportation sastr´e n. tailor, n. tailor, tailor shop sa´ uli’ uli’ – magsauli’, magsauli’, isauli’ isauli’ (mag-:i (mag-:i) v. to return return what was borrowe borrowed. d. Isauli mo ang libro sa aklatan. Return the book to the library.
sekr´eto sa´ ulo ulo – magsaulo, saul´ uhin (maguhin (mag:-in) v. to memorize memorize.. Sauluhin Sauluhin mo ang leksiyon. Memorize leksiyon. Memorize the lesson. saw´ a n. boa n. boa constrictor saw´ a’ a’ adj. adj. satiated, sated, satisfied, tired saw´ ali’ ali’ n. interwoven n. interwoven splits of bamboo for walling saw´ ay ay – pagsaway (pag-) pagsaway (pag-) n. prohin. prohibition, act of prohibiting, stopping • saway´in (-in) v. to proh prohib ibit it,, to stop, to forbid. Sawayin mo siya sa masamang gawain. Stop Stop him from doing bad things. saw´i’ adj. ill-fated adj. ill-fated saws´ aw aw – sumawsaw (-um-) v. to dip food in liquid, e.g. sauce magsawsaw, isawsaw (mag-:i-) isawsaw (mag-:i-) v v.. Isawsaw mo ang langgonisa sa suka. Dip the (native) sausage in vinegar. s´ aya aya n. long n. long skirt say´ a – masaya (ma-) adj. happy, cheerful, merry, gay • magsaya (mag-) v. to be happy happy,, to be cheerful, to be gay. Magsaya tayong lahat! Let’s lahat! Let’s all be happy! say´ ad ad adj. touching or dragging on floor at bottom, or on the sides s´ ayang! ayang! Mal intj. what intj. what a pity! • masayang masayang (ma-) v. to be wasted. Nasayang ang pagod pagod ko. My efforts were wasted. say´ aw aw – sayawan (-an) sayawan (-an) n. a n. a dance, a soci social al gath gather erin ing g for for danc dancin ing, g, a ball sumayaw (-um-) v. to danc dance. e. Sumay Sumayaw aw kami kami kagab kagabi. i. We We went went dancing last night. mags magsay ayaw aw,, isay isayaw aw,, saya sayaw w´in (mag-:i-, (mag-:i-, -in) v. Sayaw Sayawin in mo ang tinikling. Dance the tinikling. say´ ote ote n. pear-shaped n. pear-shaped vegetable says´ ay ay n. value, n. value, worth s´ ebo Sp n. tallow, n. tallow, fat sekr´ eta Sp n. detect detectiv ive, e, plainplainclothesman sekret´ arya/o arya/o n. secre secretary tary (femi(feminine/masculine) sekr´ eto Sp n. secret n. secret •
s´eda masekreto (ma-) masekreto (ma-) adj. adj. secretive s´ eda Sp n. silk n. silk seg´ uro uro Sp n. insurance n. insurance s´ elan – maselan (ma-) maselan (ma-) adj. adj. fastidi fastidious, meticulous, particular s´ elos – magselos (mag-) v. to be jealous. jealous. Huwag Huwag kang magselos magselos.. Don’t be jealous. s´elula ul a n. cell n. cell sely´ ado ado adj. sealed, adj. sealed, stamped s´ elyo n. stamp n. stamp seme se ment´ nt´ eryo er yo n. cemetery n. cemetery senador/a n. se sena nato torr (mas (mascu cu-line/feminine) sent´ido Sp n. sense sense (of an exp expres res-sion) [var. sint [var. sint ´ ido] ido ] sent´ido-kom´ un un Sp n. common sense [var. sint [var. sint ´ ido-kum´ on ] sentiment´ al al adj. adj. sentimental senti se ntimy my´ ´ ento ent o Sp n. sentiment n. sentiment • magsentimyento (mag-) v. Nagse Nagsenti ntimye myent nto o siya siya sa akin. akin. He harbored hurt feelings against me. seny´ al al Sp n. mark, n. mark, sign [var. siny´ [var. siny´ al ] al ] s´ enya ny as Sp n. sign, n. sign, signal, mark [var. siny´ as ] • sumenyas (-um-) sumenyas (-um-) v. v. Sumenyas Sumenyas siya sa weyter. He weyter. He signaled to the waiter. seny´ or or Sp n. Sp n. sir, sir, mister, lord, master [var. siny´ [var. siny´ or ] seny´ ora ora Sp n. madam, madam, mistress mistress,, aristocratic lady [var. siny´ [var. siny´ ora ] senyor´ita Sp n. little n. little miss, miss, little mistress, (deprecatingly) girl who dislikes work [var. sinyur [var. sinyur ´ ita ] ´ sepilyo n. toothbrush toothbrush,, brush [var. [var. sip´ ilyo] ilyo ] Sept Se ptiy iy´ ´ embr em bre e n. Septem September ber [var. [var. Sety Sety´ ´embre em bre ]] serb´ rb ´ esa n. beer n. beer serbid´ or/a or/a n. waiter/waitress n. waiter/waitress serb se rbil ily´ y´ eta et a n. table n. table napkin serb´isyo Sp n. service n. service ser´ eno Sp n. night n. night watchman, night breeze, breeze, nocturnal nocturnal coolness coolness causing causing chill s´ermo rm on n. n. sermon set´ enta nt a Sp num. seventy • n. seventy centavos
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sig´a’ a’ s´i part. singu singula larr focus focus mark marker er of proper nouns of names sib´ ak ak Ch Ch sibak´in (-in) v. to split split wood wood with with a hatch hatchet et.. Sinibak Sinibak niya ang punungkahoy. punungkahoy. He He chopped down the tree. sib´ ad ad n. sudden n. sudden burst of flight sib´ at at n. spear n. spear s´ibi n. shed shed atta attacched hed to side side of house, balcony, portico sib´ ol ol n. n. growth, bud, sprout, spring of water • sumibol (-um-) sumibol (-um-) v v.. to grow, sprout. Sumibol ang butong itinanim ko. The seed that I planted grew. sib´ uyas uyas n. onions n. onions sibuyas na m´ ura ura n. green n. green onion ´ sikad n. backw backward ard kick, kick, ene energy rgy,, force, potency • sumikad, sumikad, isikad isikad (-um-:i-) v. to kick kick backw backward ard.. Sumis Sumisik ikad ad ang ang kabayo sa galit. The horse is kicking (backwards) in anger. ´ sikap – masikap (ma-) adj. diligent, active, assiduous • magsikap (mag-) v. to stri strive ve,, to persev persever ere, e, to work work dilige diligent ntly ly.. Mags Magsik ikap ap ka para ara yuma yumama man n ka. ka. Work diligently so you will get rich. s´ikat n. rays n. rays sik´ip – masikip (ma-) adj. tight, crowded, narrow, snug sikl´ ot ot n. a n. a game of skill consisting of throwing up a given number of seeds (of sigay, sigay, small shells or small stones) and catching them with the back of the hand sikm´ ura’ ura’ n. stomach n. stomach s´iko n. elbow n. elbow siks´ik – sumiks sumiksik, ik, magsiks magsiksik, ik, isiksik (-um-, mag-: i-) v. to cram in, to force into, to crowd in. Huwag in. Huwag kang sumiksik sa akin. Don’t crowd me. sikul´ ate n. chocolate ate n. chocolate [var. tsokol´ [var. tsokol´ ate ] ´ sidhi’ – masidhi’ adj. assiduous, adj. assiduous, intensive sig´ a’ a’ n. bonfire n. bonfire magsig magsiga’, a’, siga´ siga´ an an (mag-:(mag-:-an) an) to
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buil build d a bonfir bonfire. e. Mags Magsig iga a ka na. na. Build a bonfire. sig´ ang ang – magsigang, sigang´in, isigang (mag-:in, i-) v. to cook with broth and condiments, to stew. Magstew. Magsisigang ako ng sugpo sa Biernes. I’ll cook prawns on Friday. sigar´ilyas n. winge winged d segui seguidil dillas las beans sigar´ilyo n. n. cigarette • magsigarilyo (mag-) v. to smoke smoke a cigarette. Bawal cigarette. Bawal magsigarilyo dito. It’s prohibited to smoke here. sig´ asig asig n. assiduity, n. assiduity, persistence ´ ´ siga-siga’ adj. showing-off adj. showing-off as able to take it easy (with a feeling of security and pride), being such a show-off sig´ aw aw – sumigaw (-um-) v. to shout, shout, to call call out loud, to scream scream.. Sumigaw ang pasyente sa sakit. The patient screamed in pain. isigaw (i-) isigaw (i-) v v.. to yell out something s´igay n. n. shells of small snails s´ige intj. go on, go ahead, proceed, part. go on, proceed, concontinue • part. go tinue. O tinue. O sige. Okay sige. Okay then; well; okay; all right. Sige right. Sige na. Come na. Come on. sigl´ a – masigla (ma-) adj. (ma-) adj. lively, lively, enthusiastic sign´ os os Sp n. n. fatal sign, fate s´igsag adj. adj. zigzag sig´ undo undo Sp n. second n. second (of time) sigur´ ado ado adj. sure, adj. sure, certain sig´ uro uro adv. adv. maybe, perhaps, probably si´it n. branchlets n. branchlets of bamboo sil´ a pron. they pron. they sil´ ab ab n. blaze blaze of burnin burning g garbag garbage, e, fire, conflagration • silab´ an an (-an) v. Silab Silaban an mo ang ang basura. Burn the garbage. sil´ ahis ahis Sp n. Sp n. rays rays of the sun breaking through the clouds sil´ ang ang n. mount mountain ain pass, pass, narro narrow w path along mountain sides Sil´ angan angan n. East, n. East, Orient sil´ at at n. slit n. slit between strips of bamboo floor, break on the floor ´ silaw n. glare n. glare •
simul´a’ a’ sil´ aw adj. aw adj. dazzled masilaw (ma-) v. to be dazzle dazzled. d. Nasi Nasila law w siya siya sa sala salapi pi.. He was dazzled by the money. silb´ ato ato n. whistle, sound of whistle or siren silb´i – magsilbi, isilbi (mag-:i-) v. to serve. serve. Nagsisilb Nagsisilbii na ang weyter. weyter. The waiter is serving already. s´ili n. pepper n. pepper sil´id n. roo room, m, bedr bedroo oom m [var. ar. kuw´ arto] arto ] sil´id-aral´ an an n. class classroom room,, study study room sil´indro n. harmonica n. harmonica s´ilip – sumilip sumilip,, manili manilip p (-um-; mang-) v. to peep. Sumilip siya sa mikroskopyo. He peep peeped ed into into the the microscope. manilip, manilip, sil´ipin (mang-:-in) v. to peep at something s´ilo’ n. loop, n. loop, lariat s´ilong n. basement, n. basement, space below the house, ground floor s´ilya n. chair n. chair simb´ a – simbahan (-an) simbahan (-an) n. n. church sumimba, magsimba (-um-, magsimba (-um-, mag) v. to v. to go to church. Nagsisimba church. Nagsisimba siya tuwing Linggo. He Linggo. He goes to church every Sunday. sim´ento nto n. cement n. cement ´ simi’ n. refuse refuse or remnan remnants ts of fish fallen on the dining table sim´ ot ot adj. pic picked up to the the last last grain or piece (from floor, soil, dish or contai container ner)) entir entirely ely consum consumed, ed, taken, or used • simut´in (-in) v. to scra scrape pe up. up. Sinimot niya ang natirang kanin sa pinggan. He scrape scraped d up all of the the rice left on the plate. s´imoy n. breeze n. breeze simp´ atika atika adj. adj. charming s´imple Sp Sp adj. simple adj. simple sims´im n. trying n. trying the taste of something, slow enjoyment of something pleasant simul´ a’ a’ n. beginning n. beginning • magsimula’, magsimula’, simulan simulan (mag-:-an)
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v. to v. to start, to begin. Simulan begin. Simulan mo na ang iyong trabaho. Start your work. simy si my´ ´ ento ento n. n. concrete sin´ a mkr. plura plurall focus focus mark marker er of si, used before names of persons to mean ”and company” company”.. sina Luis... Luis... Luis and his companions... s´inag n. rays rays or ligh lightt (fro (from m sun, sun, moon moon,, star stars, s, lamp lamp), ), halo halo arou around nd heads of images of saints s´inat n. slight n. slight fever sinang´ ag ag n. fried n. fried rice • adj. fried adj. fried sink´ aw aw – magsink magsinkaw aw,, isink isinkaw aw (mag-:i-) v. to harn harnes ess. s. Ang magsas magsasaka aka ay nagsis nagsisink inkaw aw ng kalkalabaw. The farmer is harnessing harnessingthe the carabao. sind´i – sumindi (-um-) v. to light up magsindi, sindih´ an, an, isindi (mag:-an, i-) v. to v. to kindle, to light. Sindilight. Sindihan mo ang sigarilyo ko. Light my cigarette. ´ sine n. movie n. movie theatre, cinema • magsine (mag-) magsine (mag-) v. v. (to (to see a) movie. Magsine tayo sa Sabado. Let’s see a movie this Saturday. sin´elas n. slippers n. slippers [var. [var. tsinelas ] tsinelas ] sinib´ uyas uyas n. bulb n. bulb (plant) sini si nigw gw´ ´ elas el as n. variety n. variety of plum s´ino int. who? int. who? sin´ ok ok n. hiccough, n. hiccough, hiccup s´inop – masinop (ma-) adj. economical, thrifty, frugal, careful sins´ilyo Sp n. loose n. loose change sins´in – masinsin (ma-) masinsin (ma-) adj. adj. close close sint´ a Mal n. n. love between man and woman, oman, love love of man for the diety diety,, love for the country kasint´ ahan ahan (ka-an) n. (ka-an) n. sweet-heart sint´ as as Sp n. lace, n. lace, lacing, shoestring sint´ido Sp n. the n. the temples ´ sintido kom´ un un Sp n. common sense [var. sent [var. sent ´ ido kom´ un ] sint´ unis unis Sp n. term n. term common in the Batangas area for Mandarin type or tangerine orange, native orange sintur´ on on n. belt n. belt sin´ ulid ulid n. thread n. thread
s´ipi’ s´inuman pro. whoever whoever [var. [var. sino man ] sinung´ aling aling adj. dishonest, adj. dishonest, liar • magsinungal´ing (mag-) v. to tell a lie or a falsehood. falsehood. Nagsinungaling siya sa akin. He akin. He lied to me. sin´ u-sin´ u-sin´ o int. who int. who (plural) sing´ a – suminga, suminga, isinga isinga (-um-:i-) v. to expe expell mucus mucus from the nose. Suminga ka. Blow your nose. Isinga nose. Isinga mo ang ang sip sipon mo. mo. Blow Blow out out the the mucus from your nose. sing´ aw aw n. vapor, n. vapor, steam singkam´ as as n. yam yam bean bean (nat (nativ ivee turnip) singk´ aw aw n. yoke n. yoke • isingkaw (i-) v. (i-) v. to to harness. Isingkaw harness. Isingkaw mo ang mga kalab kalabaw aw.. Harness Harness the carabaos. s´ingko Sp Sp num. five num. five sing si ngku kuw´ w´ enta en ta Sp num. fifty fifty, a native term for ”fifty centavos” is is´ is is´ ang salap´ i singh´ al al n. local local vocal vocal outbur outburst st of anger, angry snap sing´il n. pri price ce quot quoted ed,, charg harge, e, collection of payment of debt • suming sumingil, il, singil singil´in (-um-:-in) v. to collec collectt payme payment nt for accou account nts. s. Siningil niya ang mga may utang sa kaniya. He kaniya. He collected the debts of all those who owed him. s´ingit – sumingit (-um-) v. to stan stand d in bet between, een, to cut cut into into.. Sumin Sumingit git siya siya sa pila. pila. He cut into the line. magsingit, magsingit, isingit isingit (mag-:i-) v. to insert in slits or chinks. Isingit mo ito sa unan unangg talat talata. a. Insert Insert this in the first paragraph. sings´ing n. ring n. ring s´ipa’ – sumipa’, sumipa’, manipa’, manipa’, sip´ ain ain (-um-, mang-:-in) v. mang-:-in) v. to kick. Nanipa kick. Nanipa ang kabayo. The kabayo. The horse kicked. s´ipag – masipag (ma-) adj. diligent, hard-working, industrious s´iper n. zipper n. zipper s´ipi’ n. copy, n. copy, number of issue sumipi’ (-um-) n. copy copy, to quote. quote.
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Sumip Sumipii siya siya ng isang isang kawik kawikaan aan sa Bibliya. He quot quoted ed a sayi saying ng from from the Bible. sip´ilyo n. brush, n. brush, usually toothbrush magsipilyo, sipilyuh´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to brush (one’s teeth). Magsipilyo teeth). Magsipilyo ka pagkatapos pagkatapos mong kumain. Brush your teeth after eating. s´iping – sumiping (-um-) v. to lie down down beside beside,, to place place by the side. Sumiping si Dina sa akin. Dina akin. Dina laid down beside me. s´ipit n. tongs, n. tongs, pincers, chopsticks s´ipol Sp n. wh whis istl tlin ing, g, soun sound d of whistling or of a siren • sumipol (-um-) sumipol (-um-) v. v. to whistle. Sumwhistle. Sumisipol siya habang nagtratrabaho. He whistles while he works. sip´ on on n. cold, n. cold, catarrh sips´ip – sumipsip, sipsip´in (-um:in (-um:in) v. to v. to sip, to suck. suck. Sumipsip siya sa iniinom ko. She sipped from my drink. ´ sira’ n. a tear tear (as (as in clot clothi hing ng), ), a defect • sir´ a’ adj. a’ adj. destroyed, destroyed, broken sumira’ (-um-) v. to destro destroy y, to break, to rip, to tear. Sumira tear. Sumira siya sa aming usapan. She broke our verbal agreement. mani manira ra’, ’, sir´ sir´ ain ain (mang-:-in) v. Huwa Huwagg mong mong sir sirain ain ang ang laru laruan an.. Don’t break the toy. s´irko Sp n. circus, n. circus, acrobatics sir´ena Sp n. Sp n. mermaid, mermaid, siren, foghorn sis´ ante ante Sp adj. dismi dismisse ssed d from from office masisante (ma-) masisante (ma-) v. v. to be fired, to lose one’s job magsisante, sisanteh´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to fire (someone), to dismiss from the office. Magtraba Magtrabaho ho kang mabuti para para huwag huwag kang sisanteh sisantehin. in. Work hardso you won’t get fired. s´isi – magsisi (mag-) v. to repent, to regret. Baka regret. Baka magsisi ka lang. You lang. You might just regret it. manisi manisi,, sis´ihin (mang-:-in) v. to lay lay the blame on someo someone. ne. Sisihin
sorb´etes mo si Bert sa nangyari. Blame Bert for what happened. s´isid n. divin diving g head head first first into into the the water, swimming under water • sumisi sumisid, d, sis´irin (-um:-in) v. to swim underwater. underwater. Sumisi Sumisid d siya siya sa dagat. He dove into the sea. sisidl´ an an n. comparatively n. comparatively small covered container (from sil´id) sis´il n. brush n. brush (native) s´isiw n. chick n. chick sist´e – masiste (ma-) adj. entertaining, full of jokes s´itaw n. string n. string beans or longbean ´ sitsaro n. snow n. snow pea, pea pod sitsar´ on on n. pork pork rind, rind, crack cracklin lings gs (pork) sitsir´ika n. Madagascar n. Madagascar periwinkle sits´it Ch n. gossip, the sound of a call: ‘pssst’ ´ siwang n. slit, slit, crevi crevice ce,, space space of a smal smalll open openin ing g (as (as of windo indow w or door) siy´ a pron. he/she pron. he/she siy´ am am num. nine num. nine ´ siyansi n. kitchen kitchen turner turner (spatula) (spatula) [var. s [var. siiyans ya ns´ ´e ] e ] siy´ anga’ anga’ (+ba) adv. really really,, honhonestly, is that so? [syn. [syn. talag´ a ] siy´ si y´ empre mp re adv. alway always, s, of cours course, e, surely, surely, naturally. naturally. Siyempr Siyempre, e, tama ka. Of ka. Of course, you are right. siy´ense ns e n. spatula n. spatula siy´ete Sp num. seven Sp num. seven siy´ opaw opaw Sp n. steame steamed d rice rice cake cake with meat and condiments inside siyud´ ad ad n. city n. city s´ obra obra adj/adv. in adj/adv. in excess of s´ obre obre Sp n. n. envelope s´ olo olo n. single, n. single, alone adj. alone adj. solo, solo, alone, solitary • magsolo (mag-) magsolo (mag-) v. v. to to be by oneself, to be alone. Magsolo ka na lang sa kuwarto. Just kuwarto. Just stay alone in the room. solom´ilyo n. tenderloin n. tenderloin somb so mbr´ r´ ero er o Sp n. hat n. hat [var. [var. sumb sumbr´ r´ero, ero , sumbl´ sum bl´ero, ero, sumbal sum bal ´ ilo] ilo ] sop´ a n. sofa, n. sofa, couch s´ opas opas Sp n. soup n. soup
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sorb so rb´ ´ etes te s n. ice n. ice cream sosy´ al al adj. social, adj. social, friendly sotangh´ on on n. transparent n. transparent bean noodle, long rice st´epin n. slippers n. slippers su! intj. shoo! Sound used for driving away fowls or animals. sub´ ali’t ali’t conj. but, but, less less comm common on than ng´ uni’t uni’t and d´ atapwa’t atapwa’t sub´ asta asta Sp n. auction n. auction • magsubasta, isubasta (mag-:i-) isubasta (mag-:i-) v. v. to sell or offer for sale at auction. Isauction. Isusubasta nila ang kanilang kasangkapan. They’ll pan. They’ll auction their furniture. subayb´ ay ay n. attentive attentive and careful careful observ observatio ation n made by followi following ng up the progress of the objective s´ ubo’ ubo’ – sumubo’, sumubo’, isubo’ (-um:i-) v. to get into trouble. Sumubo siya sa gulo. He gulo. He got into trouble. magsubo’, magsubo’, isubo’ isubo’ (mag-:i-) v. to feed feed or put put food food into into the the mout mouth. h. Isubo mo ito sa bata. Put this into the child’s mouth. s´ ubok ubok – mag magsu subo bok, k, sub´ sub´ ukin (mag-:-in) v. (mag-:-in) v. to try, to test. Subukin test. Subukin mong magsalita ng Tagalog. Tagalog. Try to speak in Tagalog. manubok (mang-) v. to spy spy on. on. Gusto Gusto mo bang ang manub manubok ok sa ginaginagawa gawa ng mga mga dayu dayuha han? n? Do you you like to spy on the activities of the foreigners? subs´ ob ob – sumubsob (-um-) v. to fall fall on the face. face. Sumubso Sumubsobb siya sa pagmamadali. He fell fell on his his face face when he was rushing. magsubsob, magsubsob, isubsob isubsob (mag-:i-) v. to get get inte intense nsely ly invo involv lved. ed. Isubsob mo ang sarili mo sa iyong ginagawa. Involve Inv olve yourself yourself intense intensely ly in what you’re doing. s´ uka’ uka’ n. vinegar n. vinegar s´ uka uka n. vomit n. vomit • sumuka, isuka (-um:i-) isuka (-um:i-) v. v. to to vomit, to throw up. Sumuka up. Sumuka siya kanina. He kanina. He vomitted a little while ago. magsuk´ a (mag-) v. Baka magsuka ka. You ka. You might vomit.
sukob u ´kob s´ ukal ukal n. dirt, n. dirt, refuse s´ ukat ukat – sukat´ an (-an) an (-an) n. n. a measure • p.v. fitting, p.v. fitting, right. Hindi right. Hindi mo sukat ikagalit. It ikagalit. It is not right for you to get angry. • sumuka sumukat, t, suk´ atin atin (-um-:-in) v. to measure, to try on. Sukatin Sukatin mo ang haba ng kuwarto kuwarto.. Measure Measure the length of the room. magsuk magsukat, at, isuka isukatt (mag-:i-) v. Isukat mo ang bagong damit. Try on the new dress. sukb´it – m mag agsu sukb kbit it,, isuk isukbi bitt (mag-:i-) v. to let something something hang from from the waistl waistline ine,, to hook on to one’s belt skirt, or trousers. Isukbit mo ang itak. Let itak. Let the bolo hang from your side. s´ uki’ uki’ n. customer n. customer of long standing sukl´ am am n. aversi aversion, on, repugnance repugnance,, loathing, disgust • masuklam (ma-) v. to to be disgusted. Nasuk Nasukla lam m ako ako sa gina ginawa wa niya. I niya. I got disgusted at what he did. sukl´ ay ay n. comb n. comb • magsuklay magsuklay,, suklay suklay´in (mag-:-in) v. to comb the hair. Magsuklay Magsuklay ka. Comb Comb your hair. Suklayin Suklayin mo ang buhok buhok ng bata. ata. Comb Comb the child child’s ’s hair. sukl´i’ n. change n. change (from a purchase) • magsukli’, magsukli’, isukli’ isukli’ (mag-:i-) v. to change money. Isukli money. Isukli mo itong diyes sa bata. bata. Give this ten cents change to the child. sukl´ ob ob – mags magsuk uklo lob, b, isuk isuklo lob b (mag-:i-) v. to cover cover complete completely ly,, to cove coverr with with enc encasi asing ng around around the sides. sides. Isuklob mo ito nang hindi ka mabasa ng ulan. Use ulan. Use this for a cover so you won’t get wet from the rain. s´ uko’ uko’ – sumuko’ (-um-) v. to surrender surrender,, to give up, to succumb. succumb. Sumuko ang kriminal. The criminal surrendered. isuko (i-) isuko (i-) v. v. to give up or surrender something. Isuko Isuko mo ang ang baril aril na ginamit ginamit mo. Give up the gun that you used.
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s´ ukob ukob – sumukob (-um-) v. to share share a cove coverr or shelte shelterr (e.g. (e.g. umbrella). Sumukob brella). Sumukob si Rosita sa payong ko. Rosita ko. Rosita shared my umbrella. magsukob, magsukob, isukob isukob (mag-:i-) v. Isukob Isukob mo ang bata bata sa payong payong mo. Let the child share your umbrella. suks´ ok ok – magsuk magsuksok, sok, isuksok isuksok (mag-:i-) v. to insert insert in betwe between en layers, to keep away, to push down in a cont contai aine ner. r. Isuk Isukso sokk mo ang ang natirang pera. pera. Set aside the money that’s left. s´ uga uga – magsuga magsuga,, isuga (mag-:i-) v. to tether. Isuga Isuga mo ang kabayo. kabayo. Tether the horse. sug´ al al n. gambling gambling,, any game (usually a game of cards) that involves a bet or wager sugalan (-an) sugalan (-an) n. n. gambling den • magsugal (mag-) v. to gamble gamble.. Huwa Huwagg kang kang mags magsug ugal al.. Don’t gamble. sugap´ a’ a’ adj. invetera inveterate te drunkard drunkard who who reels reels around around habitu habituall ally y when when drunk sugar´ ol ol n. n. gambler s´ ugat ugat n. wound n. wound • sumugat sumugat (-um-) v. to v. to hurt. Sumuhurt. Sumugat sa kanyang damdamin ang alaala ng lumipas. His lumipas. His feelings became hurt in remembering the past. magsugat (mag-) magsugat (mag-) v. v. to to develop into a wound. ound. Baka Baka magsug magsugat at iyan iyan sa kakakamot mo. That might develop into a wound from scratching it. manugat, sug´ atan (mang-:-an) atan (mang-:-an) v. to inflict pain Sugbu´ anon anon n. the Cebu Cebuan ano o lanlanguage [var. Sugbuh´ [var. Sugbuh´ anon, Sibuh´ anon, Sebw´ ano] ano ] sugp´ ong ong n. connectio connection, n, juncture, juncture, joint, welding s´ ugo’ ugo’ n. n. representative s´ ugod ugod – sumu sumugod god,, manu manugod god,, sug´ urin urin (-um-, (-um-, mang:-in) mang:-in) v. to adv advance ance or rush rush into into a forw forwar ard d attack. Sumugo Sumugod d ang mga kaaway. kaaway. The enemies enemies rushed rushed in together together in
suls´ol ol an attack. sugp´ o’ o’ – sumugpo’ (-um-) v. to suppre suppress ss or chec check k the progre progress ss of something something dev develop eloping, ing, swellin swelling, g, or rising manugp manugpo’, o’, sugpu sugpu´in (mang-:-in) v. Sugpu Sugpuin in natin natin ang ang kasama kasamaan. an. Let’s stop (the progress of) evil. sugp´ o’ o’ n. prawn n. prawn s´ uha’ uha’ n. pomelo n. pomelo suh´i’ adj. born adj. born in abnormal position (i.e. feet first) s´ uhol uhol n. bribery n. bribery • magsuhol, magsuhol, isuhol isuhol (mag-:i-) v. to bribe. bribe. Huwag kang magsuhol. Don’t bribe. manuhol (mang-) v. Nanuhol Nanuhol ang dayuhan. The The alie alien n enga engage ged d in bribery. sul´ ar ar Sp n. small small fence fenced d lot with with plants plants and trees, trees, usually usually surroundsurrounding a residence s´ ulat ulat n. n. letter • sumulat (-um-) sumulat (-um-) v. v. to write. Sumulat si Tony sa akin. Tony wrote to me. magsul´ at, at, sul´ sul´ atin, atin, isulat isulat (mag:-in, i-) v. to write. write. Isulat Isulat mo ang tula sa pisara. pisara. Write the poem on the blackboard. sul´ o’ o’ n. torch n. torch s´ ulok ulok n. n. corner (of room) s´ ulong! ulong! intj. go ahead, ahead, go away away!, !, push forward, scram • isulong (i-) v. to push push forwa forward. rd. Isulong Isulong mo ang kariton kariton.. Push Push the cart forward. suls´i – magsulsi (mag-) magsulsi (mag-) v. to v. to mend clothes. Nagsulsi clothes. Nagsulsi kami ng mga sirang damit kahapon. kahapon. We We mended the torn dresses yesterday. manulsi, manulsi, sulsih´ sulsih´ an an (mang-:-an) v. to mend. Sulsihan Sulsihan mo ang medyas medyas ko. Mend ko. Mend my socks. suls´ ol ol – manulsol, sumulsol, sulsul´ an an (mang-,-um-:-an) v. v. to prod, to incite someone to do something usua usuall lly y not not good good,, to inst instig igat ate. e. Nanulsol Nanulsol siya sa mga manggaga manggagawa. wa.
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He incited the laborers. suly´ ap ap – sumulyap (-um-) v. to glan glance ce,, to give give a side side-g -gla lanc nce. e. Sumulyap Sumulyap siya sa aking aking ginagaw ginagawa. a. He gave a side-glance at what I was doing. s´ uma uma – magsuma, sumah´in (magin (mag:-in) v. :-in) v. to sum up. up. Sumahin mo ang ating nagasta. Add up our expenditures. s´ uman uman n. native n. native rice cake wrapped in banana or palm leaves sumb´ at at – manumbat (mang-) manumbat (mang-) v. v. to to upbraid. Nanumbat upbraid. Nanumbat ang prinsipal kahapon. The hapon. The principal upbraided people yesterday. sumb´ ong ong – magsumbong magsumbong,, isumbong (mag-:i-) bong (mag-:i-) v. to v. to accuse, to tell, to comp compla lain in about about.. Nagsumbong ang bata sa kanyang ina. The child turn turned ed tatt tattle le tale tale to his his moth mother er.. Isumb Isumbon ongg mo sa kanya kanyang ng ama ang mga kalukohan niya. Tell his father what nonsense he has done. sumb su mbr´ r´ ero n. hat n. hat [var. s [var. som ombr br´ ´ero ero ] sump´ a’ a’ – sumumpa’ (-um-) v. to promise, to make an oath, to curse. Sumump Sumumpa a kang kang mamahalin mamahalin mo ako habambuhay. Promise habambuhay. Promise to love me for as long as I live. sumpa´in (-in) in (-in) v. v. to curse a person. Huwag Huwag mo akong akong sump sumpain. ain. Don’t curse me. sump´it n. blow n. blow gun sump´ ong ong – sumpung´in (-in) adj. moody sund´ alo alo n. soldier n. soldier sund´ o’ o’ – manu manund ndo’ o’,, sund sundu u´in (mang-:-in) v. v. to fetch a person, to pass by a person, to meet. meet. Sinundo namin si Tessie Tessie kahapon. We went by and picked up Tessie yesterday. sund´ ot ot – manundot, manundot, sumundot, sundut´in (mang-,-um-:-in) v. to poke poke (wit (with h the the point point of a finge finger, r, stick stick,, spear spear or the like). like). Sinundot niya ng lapis ang lobo. He lobo. He poked the balloon with a pencil. sun´ od od – masun´ urin urin (ma-:-in) adj.
su´ot ot obedient • sumun sumunod, od, sund sund´in (-um-:-in) v. to follow follow,, to obey. obey. Sumuno Sumunod d ka sa iyong magulang. Follow/o Follow/obey bey your parents. isunod (i-) v. to foll follo ow with with something left behind for someone. s´ unog unog n. a n. a fire • sun´ ugin ugin (-in) v. to set on fire, to burn. burn. Sinunog ng mga manggagawa ang tubuhan tubuhan.. The worke workers rs burned burned the sugarcane field. s´ unong unong – magsunong, magsunong, sun´ ungin, ungin, isunong (mag-:-in, isunong (mag-:-in, i) v i) v.. to carry on the head. Sunungin head. Sunungin mo ang isang bilaong laong puto. puto. Carry Carry the tray tray of rice rice cakes on your head. sunt´ ok ok – sumuntok (-um-) v. to box, to hit with the fist. Sumuntok ang lasing ng mga tao. The drunken man hit the people. manuntok, manuntok, suntuk´in (mang-:-in) v. to box, box, to hit hit with ith the fist. fist. Sinuntok niya ang dingding sa galit. He banged his fist against the wall in anger. s´ ungay ungay n. horn(s) n. horn(s) of an animal sungk´ a’ a’ n. native n. native game ´ sungki’ Ch n. acute angled corner, abnormal tooth growth sungk´it – sumungkit (-um-) v. to pick pick fruit fruit by means means of a hook hook atattached to the end of a pole manungkit, sungkit´in (mang-:-in) in (mang-:-in) v. to v. to pick fruit by means of a hook attached to the end of a pole. Sungkpole. Sungkitin natin ang mga hinog na prutas. Let’s get the ripe fruit from the tree by means of a pole. sungg´ ab ab – sumunggab, sumunggab, manunggab, sunggab´ an (-um-, an (-um-, mang-:-an) v. to grab, grab, to grasp, grasp, to clutc clutch, h, to seize with the hands. Sumunggab hands. Sumunggab ang mga bata bata ng mga prutas. prutas. The chilchildren grabbed the fruits. s´ ungit ungit – masungit (ma-) adj. illtempered, short-tempered, sulky, irritable su´ ot ot n. refers to clothes worn by a
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person • sumuot (-um-) v. to go insi inside de or to go through. Sumuot through. Sumuot sila sa isang madilim na kuweba. They entered a dark cave. magsuo magsuot, t, isuot isuot (mag-:i-) v. to wear an appare apparel. l. Mags Magsuo uott ka ng magandang magandang damit. Wear Wear an attracattractive dress. Isuot mo ang bago mong damit. Wear damit. Wear your new dress. sup´ a Sp n. sofa n. sofa supalp´ al al n. n. something covering the mouth, mouth, someth something ing force forced d into into the mouth superbis´ or or n. supervisor n. supervisor supe su peri rinti ntind´ nd´ ente ent e n. superintendent superintendent supl´ ado/a ado/a adj. conceited conceited (mascu(masculine/feminine) supl su plem em´ ´ ento ento Sp n. n. supplement supl´ing n. sprout, n. sprout, shoots sup´ ok ok adj. carbonized adj. carbonized s´ upot upot n. smal smalll bag, bag, a pape paperr bag, bag, pouch s´ uri’ uri’ – sumuri’ (-um-) v. to anaanalyze, to examine magsuri’, magsuri’, sur´iin (mag-:-in) v. to analyz analyze, e, to examin examine, e, to diagno diagnose. se. Sinu inuri ng dok doktor ang ang kanya anyan ng pasyente. The doctor examined his patient. s´ urot urot n. bedbug n. bedbug ´ surtido Sp Sp adj. adj. assorted sus! intj. an intj. an exclamation of surprise or disapp disappro rova val, l, abbre abbrevia viatio tion n for Hes´ us , Jesus s´ usi’ usi’ n. key n. key • sus´ian (-an) v. v. to lock. Susian mo ang iyong aparador. Lock aparador. Lock your cabinet. sus´ o’ o’ n. snail n. snail s´ uso uso n. breast n. breast • sumuso, sumuso, sus´ uhin uhin (-um-:-in) v. to suck milk, to nurse. Sumuso nurse. Sumuso ang bata sa ina. The ina. The child was nursed by his mother. sus´ on on n. second second layer, layer, reinforc reinforcing ing layer • magkasuson (magka-) adj. one layer over another
suyo’ u ´yo’ suspend´ido Sp adj. Sp adj. suspended suspended sust su st´ ´ ento en to n. allowance, n. allowance, support • mags magsus uste ten nto, to, sust susten entu tuh h´ an, an, ´ sustentuh in (mag-:-an, (mag-:-an, -in) v. to support, support, to finance. finance. Nagsusustento si Nono Nonong ng sa kany kanyan angg kapat apatid id.. Nonong Nonong is support supporting ing his brothe brotherr (or sister sister). ). Suste Sustent ntuha uhan n mo ang ang aking pag-aara pag-aaral. l. Support me in my studies. sut´il adj. stubborn, adj. stubborn, disobedient sutl´ a’ a’ n. silk n. silk suts´ ot ot – sumutsot (-um-) sumutsot (-um-) v. v. sssst!, a sibila sibilant nt sound sound produce produced d to call call someone or to urge silence. Sumutsot silence. Sumutsot ang dalaga. dalaga. The young young girl girl calle called d with a hissing sound. suw´ abe abe adj. soft, adj. soft, smooth, mild, gentle suw´ ag ag – sumu sumuwag, wag, manuwag manuwag,, ´ suwagin in (-um-, ma-:-in) v. v. to butt with the horns. Sinuwag horns. Sinuwag ng kalabaw ang magsasaka. The magsasaka. The carabao butted the farmer with his horns. suwa´il adj. rebellious, rebellious, disobedient, insolent suw´ ay ay – sumuway, suway´in (-umin (-um:-in) v. v. to disobey, to violate, to go agains against, t, to go agains againstt the wishes wishes of somebod somebody y. Sumu Sumuwa wayy si Edna Edna sa kanyang kanyang magulang magulang.. Edna went went against against her parents parents.. Sinuway Sinuway niya ang ang utos utos ng magu magula lang ng niya niya.. She disobeyed her parent’s wishes. suw´ uw´ elas Sp n. sole n. sole (of footwear) suw´ uw´ eldo n. pay, n. pay, salary, wage • sumueldo (-um-) v. to recei receive ve one’s pay or salary. salary. Sumuweldo ako kahapon. I kahapon. I got paid yesterday. magsuweldo, isuweldo (mag-:i-) v. to v. to pay one’s salary suw´ uw´ erte Sp n. luck, n. luck, good luck, good fortune suw´i Mal n. shoot n. shoot (of plants, as bananas) suw´itik adj. tricky, adj. tricky, crafty, cunning, knavish, sly suy´ a’ a’ adj. fed adj. fed up s´ uyo’ uyo’ – manuyo’, suy´ uin (mang-:uin (mang-:-
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in) v. in) v. to to win one’s affection. Nanuyo affection. Nanuyo si Remigio kay Tessie. Remigio Tessie. Remigio tried to win Tessie’s affection. s´ uyod uyod n. lice lice com comb, fine fine tooth toothed ed comb, farmer’s harrow • magsuyod, magsuyod, suy´ urin urin (mag-:-in) v. to comb one’s hair with a fine nit comb comb,, to catch catch lice, lice, to harro harrow w the soil, to make an intensive search in a place. place. Magsuyo Magsuyod d ka at baka may kuto ka. Comb your hair with a fine tooth comb because you might have lice. sw´eter n. sweater n. sweater ´ swipistik n. sweepstakes n. sweepstakes
T ta´ al al adj. genuine, adj. genuine, legitimate, native, inborn, innate ta´ an an – magtaan, itaan (mag-:i-) itaan (mag-:i-) v. v. to reserve, to save for other people for some future time. Magtaan time. Magtaan ka ng pagka pagkain in para para mamayang mamayang gabi. gabi. Set aside aside food for this this eveni evening. ng. Itaan mo ito para ara bukas. bukas. Save Save this this for for tomorrow. ta´ as as n. height n. height kata´ asan asan (ka-an) n. upland adj. high, tall, height, altitude, superiority • tuma´ as (-um-) v. (-um-) v. to become higher or taller. taller. Tumaa Tumaass si Angel. Angel. Angel has gotten taller. magtaas, itaas (mag-:i-) itaas (mag-:i-) v. v. to put up, to carry up a height, to hoist. Itaas Itaas mo ang ating ating bandil andila. a. Raise our flag. tab´ a’ a’ adj. stout, adj. stout, fat • tumaba’ (-um-) tumaba’ (-um-) v. v. to become stout tab´ ak ak Mal n. cutlass n. cutlass tab´ ako ako n. cigar n. cigar t´ aban aban n. holder n. holder or support (so as to keep something in position) tab´ ang ang – matabang (ma-) adj. bland, tasteless, lack of seasoning or spices t´ abas abas n. a n. a cut for a dress •
tabing´i’ magt magtab abas as,, tuma tumaba bas, s, tab´ tab´ asin asin (mag-:-um-in) v. to cut the design or according to a design or pattern, as of cloth, paper, etc. Tumabas ako ng damit kagabi. kagabi. I cut a dress last night for sewing. tab´ as as – magt magtab abas as,, tuma tumaba bas, s, tabas´in (mag-:-um-:-in) v. to cut cut down plant growth by hacking away. Tabasi abasin n mo ang ang mga matata matataas as na damo sa hardin. Cut hardin. Cut the tall grasses in the garden. tab´i n. side, brim, border adv. beside, by the side of • magtabi, itabi (mag-:-i) itabi (mag-:-i) v v.. to save up, to store. Magtabi ka ng pagkain para bukas. Store bukas. Store food for tomorrow. ´ tabi – tumabi (-um-) tumabi (-um-) v. v. to to stand beside or aside, to get out of the way, to go to the side of. Tumabi of. Tumabi si Belen sa akin. Belen akin. Belen came beside me. magtabi, itabi (mag-:i-) itabi (mag-:i-) v. v. to keep away something for future use. Itabi use. Itabi mo ang kaunting salapi para sa hinaharap. Set harap. Set aside some money for the future. tab´ike Sp n. partition n. partition wall t´ abig abig – man mangt gtab abig ig,, tab´igin (mang-:-in) v. to shove shove viole violent ntly ly with with the elbow. elbow. Tinabig Tinabig ng lasing lasing ang baso. The drunken man pushed the glass glass aside aside violen violently tly with with his elbow. tab´il n. glibness n. glibness of tongue, talkativeness • matabil (ma-) matabil (ma-) adj. adj. talkative talkative tumabil (-um-) v. to beco become me talkative. Tumatabil talkative. Tumatabil na ang sanggol. The The baby baby is alre alread ady y beco becomi ming ng talkative. t´ abing abing n. screen, n. screen, covering screen tab´ing-d´ agat agat n. beach, n. beach, seashore ´ tabingi’ adj. not not symm symmet etri rica cal, l, disproportional, unbalanced • tumabingi’ (-um-) v. to be or to become become unsymmetr unsymmetrical ical,, to become become crooked. Tumabin Tumabingi gi ang nakasab nakasabit it na litrato. litrato. The picture hanging on the wall became crooked.
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itabingi’, itabingi’, tabingi tabingi´in (i-,-in) v. to make unsymmetrical tabl´ a n. wood n. wood board, lumber tabl ta bl´ ´ etas et as Sp n. tablet n. tablet (med) t´ abo’ abo’ n. a dipper, scoop, usually a coconut shell or an empty can • magt magtab abo’ o’,, tumabo mabo’, ’, tab´ abuin u ´ in (mag:-um-:-in) v. to scoop scoop water ater with with a cocon coconut ut shel shelll or an empt empty y can, can, to use use a dippe dipperr or a cocon coconut ut shell or an empty can. can. Tumabo siya ng tubig sa tapayan. He scooped out water from the earthen jar. t´ abon abon – matab´ unan unan (ma-:-an) v. to be covered with. Natabunan siya ng buhangin. buhangin. He was was covered covered with sand. magt magtab abon on,, itab itabon on,, tab´ tab´ unan unan (mag-:i-:-an) to cover with earth or soil. soil. Tabunan mo ng lupa ang siga. Cover the bonfire with soil. tab´ oy oy n. statement statement,, admonition admonition or shout given to urge or drive a person to go away, or do something that should be done right away or earlier. magtaboy, magtaboy, itaboy (mag-:i-) v. to drive away, to drive out of. Itaboy of. Itaboy mo ang mga baboy na nasa halamanan. Drive the pigs out of the garden. t´ abing abing n. curtain, n. curtain, screen t´ akal akal – takal´ an (-an) an (-an) n. n. a measure magt magtak akal al,, tuma tumak kal, al, tak´ tak´ alin alin (mag-:-um-:-in) v. to meas measur uree by volume of liquids, grains or powder. Magtaka Magtakall ka ng bigas. bigas. Measure Measure the uncooked rice. t´ akas akas – tumakas (-um-) v. to escape, escape, to run away away.. Tumakas Tumakas ang bilanggo. The prisoner escaped. magtakas, itakas (mag-:i-) v. to run away with something. Itakas something. Itakas mo ang ang mga alahas alahas na nakata nakatago. go. Run away with the jewelry. t´ akaw akaw – matakaw (ma-) adj. greedy, voracious, gluttonous takb´ o – tumakbo (-um-) tumakbo (-um-) v. v. to run. Tumakbo siya nang matulin. He ran rapidly. magtakbo, itakbo (mag-:i-) v. to
tady´ak ak run with something takd´ a’ a’ n. limitation, determination determination or fixing of time, provision (of rule, ordinance or law) tak´ilya Sp n. ticket n. ticket booth, ticket office taki ta kily ly´ ´ era er a n. ticket n. ticket girl (in theatres) tak´ip n. cover n. cover • magtakip, magtakip, takip´ takipan a ´n (mag-:-an) v. to cover. Nagtakip cover. Nagtakip siya ng kaniyang mga mata. mata. He cove covere red d his his eyes eyes.. Takipan akipan mo ang ulam. ulam. Put a cover on the food (main dish). tak´ip-s´ilim n. twilight, n. twilight, sunset takl´ ob ob – magta magtakl klob ob,, itak itaklo lob, b, taklub´ an an (mag-:i-:-an) v. v. to cover, usually usually provided provided with overlap overlapping ping sides, to put one side over the other as in a sandwich. Itaklob Itaklob mo itong itong kumot. Use the blanket for a cover. Takluban mo ng lona ang binilad na palay. Cove Coverr the dried dried rice rice grains grains with a canvas. tak´ ong ong Sp n. shoe n. shoe or boot heel t´ akot akot n. fear, n. fear, fright • nakakatakot (nakaka-) nakakatakot (nakaka-) adj. adj. frightening, formidable matakot (ma-) matakot (ma-) v v.. to be frightened, scare scared d or afraid afraid.. Natako Natakott siya siya sa nakita niya. He was afraid of what he saw. mantak mantakot, ot, tak´ utin (mang-:-in) v. to frig fright hten en,, to scar scare. e. Takutin natin si Vida mamayang gabi. Let’s frighten Vida later this evening. t´ aksi aksi n. taxi, n. taxi, cab taks´il adj. treacherous, adj. treacherous, unfaithful ´ takwil – magtakwil, itakwil (mag:i-) v. to v. to disown, to deny, to repudiate. Baka itakwil ka ng iyong ama. You might be disowned by your father. tadh´ ana’ ana’ n. nature, n. nature, fate tadt´ ad ad – magtad magtadtad tad,, tadtar tadtar´in (mag-:-in) v. to chop hop to piec pieces es.. Magtadtad ka ng sibuyas. Chop the onions onions into small pieces. pieces. Tadtarin mo ang karne. Chop the meat. tady´ ak ak – tumadyak (-um-) v. to
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kick kick backwa backwards, rds, to kick violently violently.. Tumadyak umadyak ang kabayo. kabayo. The horse horse kicked back violently. mangtadya mangtadyak, k, tadyak´ tadyak´ an an (mang:-an) to kick. Tadyakan Tadyakan kita riyan, nakita mo. I’ll mo. I’ll kick you...you’ll see. tady´ ang ang n. ribs, n. ribs, spareribs t´ ae ae n. excreta n. excreta • tumae, itae (-um-:i-) v. (-um-:i-) v. to to defecate, to have a bowel movement. Tumae ang ang bata ata sa sala. sala. The The child child had a bowel movement in the living room. magta´e (mag-) v. (mag-) v. to have diarrhea. Baka magtae ka sa sobra mong kinain. You might get diarrhea from overeating. tag´ a’ a’ – managa’, managa’, taga´in (mang-:v. to hack with a cutting instruin) v. to ment. Tagai Tagain n mo ang mga pangg panggaatong. Hack/chop tong. Hack/chop the firewood. aff. firewood. aff. a a noun-forming prefix meaning ‘native of’ or ‘coming from’; with verb roots, it means ‘regular performer of’ tagakt´ ak ak n. rapid n. rapid dropping (of tears or sweat) • tumagaktak tumagaktak (-um-) v. to perspire profusely or to cry with tears falling rapidly. Tumatagakt Tumatagaktak ak ang kanyang luha kapag siya’y nasaktan. nasaktan. Her tears are falling profusely profusely when when she gets hurt. tag´ al al – matagal (ma-) adj. late, that that take takess a long long time time,, for for a long long period of time • tumagal (-um-) v. to endu endure re,, to withstand. Tumag Tumagal al siya sa hirap. hirap. He withstood the hardship. magtagal (mag-) magtagal (mag-) v. to v. to take a long time time,, to stay stay long long.. Huwag Huwag kang kang magtagal. Don’t be long. tag´ a-tangg´ a-tangg´ ap ap n. receiver n. receiver tagh´ oy n. lament, n. lament, lamentation tagikt´ik n. light light sound sound of conse conseccutive utive drops, drops, tickin ticking g of clock clockss and watches tagih´ awat awat n. pimples n. pimples tagil´id adj. tilt tilted ed,, tippe tipped d to one one side, inclined • tumag´ilid v. to to bec becom omee tilt tilt,, to
tah´imik become slanted, to become lopsided. Tumagilid ang bahay dahil sa lindol. The house became lopsided because of the earthquake. magtagil´id, id, itag itag´ilid (mag-:i-) (mag-:i-) to tilt, to slant. Itagilid mo ang mesa. Tilt the table. tagil´iran n. side n. side taglam´ig n. cold cold seas season on,, wint winter er ´ (from lamig) tagl´ ay ay – magt magtagl aglay ay,, taglay taglay´in (mag-:-in) v. to bear, bear, to posse possess ss.. Nagtatag Nagtataglay lay si Amalia Amalia ng pambihi pambihi-rang rang kagandahan. kagandahan. Amalia possesses extraordinary beauty. beauty. t´ ago’ ago’ – magtago’, magtago’, itago’ itago’ (mag-:i) v. to keep, to hide, to put away. Nagtago si Maria sa hiya. Maria hiya. Maria hid from shame. Itago shame. Itago mo ang natirang pagkain. Put pagkain. Put away the leftover food. tag´ os os – tuma tumago gos, s, tagu tagus´ s´ an an (um-:-an) v. to penet penetra rate te,, reac reach h throug through h a whole whole width, width, thick thicknes nesss or length. length. Tumag Tumagos os ang lanseta sa kanyang katawan. The pocket-knife penetrated his body. tagp´i’ n. patch, patching (of cloth) to cover a tear or break tagp´ o’ o’ – mag magta tagpo gpo’, ’, tagp tagpu u´in (mag-:-in) v. to meet meet,, to agre agreee to meet, to meet each other. Magtagpo tayo bukas bukas sa paar paaralan alan.. Let’s meet eac each othe otherr at schoo schooll tomo tomorr rro ow. Tagpuin agpuin mo ako sa opisin opisina. a. Meet me at the office. tag-ul´ an an n. rainy n. rainy or wet season tagump´ ay ay n. victory n. victory t´ ahan ahan – magt magtah ahan an,, tuma tumaha han n (mag-:-um-) to cease or stop crying. Tumahan ang bata sa pag-iyak. The child stopped crying. tah´ anan anan n. home n. home ´ tahi’ – tumahi’ (-um-) v. to sew. sew. Tumahi si Kelly ng damit ko. Kelly sewed my dress. manahi’, manahi’, tahi´in (mang-:-in) v. to sew. Nanahi sew. Nanahi ako kagabi. I sewed last night. Tahiin night. Tahiin mo ang damit ng bata. Sew the child’s dress.
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tah´imik adj. quiet, quiet, peaceful, peaceful, tranquil tah´ip n. up and down down move moveme ment nt of rice rice grains grains being being winno winnowe wed d on a flat baske basket, t, rapid rapid palpit palpitati ation on or throbbing (of heartbeat) • tumahip tumahip (-um-) v. v. to beat rapidly (heart). Tum Tumah ahip ip ang ang dib dibdib dib ni Marta dahil sa takot. Marta’s heart beat rapidly because of fear. magtahip, magtahip, tahip´in (mag-:-in) v. winnow (cereals) tah´ o n. Chines Chinesee mongo mongo bean jelly jelly or meal with syrup sold by Chinese peddlers, bean curd tah´ ol ol – tumahol (-um-) tumahol (-um-) v. v. to bark. Tumahol ang aso. The aso. The dog barked. tah´ ong ong n. salt salt water ater musse ussel, l, a species of clam t´ ahuri ahuri Ch n. fermented salted soybean curd taimt´im – mataimtim (ma-) adj. sincere ta´inga n. ear n. ear t´ ala’ ala’ n. bright n. bright star tal´ ab ab – tumalab (-um-) v. to cut cut thro throug ugh, h, to be effec effecti tive ve,, i.e. i.e. medicine, instruction, etc. Tumalab din ang pangar pangaral al mo. Your Your advice was effective. effective. talab´ a n. oyster n. oyster ´ talakitok n. cavalla, n. cavalla, a species of fish talag´ a adv. truly, truly, really really,, honestly honestly [syn. [syn. siyang´ a’ ] a’ ] tal´ ahib ahib n. a n. a species of tall grass talamp´ akan akan n. sole of foot, a foot long [syn. p [syn. piiy´e ] e ] talangk´ a’ a’ n. small n. small crab t´ alas alas – matalas (ma-) adj. sharp, acute t´ ali’ ali’ n/qnt. a bund bundle le (tie (tied d with with a string) • magtali’, magtali’, itali’ (mag-:i-) itali’ (mag-:i-) v. v. to tie. Itali mo ang aso. Tie the dog. talik´ od od – tumalikod (-um-) v. to turn one’s back to, to renounce, to forsake. Tumalikod siya sa kanyang sinabi. She sinabi. She renounced her statement. tal´ilong n. mullet n. mullet (immature)
t´ama ama ka na tal´im – matalim (ma-) matalim (ma-) adj. adj. sharp sharp tal´ino – matalino (ma-) matalino (ma-) adj. adj. intelligent, wise, sharp t´ aling aling n. mole n. mole talingh´ aga’ aga’ n. allego allegory ry,, figure figure of speech, metaphor [var. talinh´ [var. talinh´ aga’ ] aga’ ] talipap´ a’ a’ n. fish-marke fish-markett with temporary stalls under flat sheds t´ alo alo adj. defe defeat ated ed,, beate beaten, n, sursurpassed matalo (ma-) matalo (ma-) v. v. to be defeated, to lose. Natalo Natalo sila sa basketb basketbol. ol. They lost the basketball game. mang mangta talo lo,, tal´ tal´ unin unin (mang-:-in) v. to defe defeat at,, to surp surpas ass, s, to win win over. Baka over. Baka talunin ka ni Juan. John might defeat you. tal´ on on n. waterfall n. waterfall t´ alon alon – tumalon, tumalon, talun´in (-um-:in) v. v. to jump, to leap. leap. Tumalon si Linda. Linda Linda. Linda jumped. Tinalon niya ang kanal. He kanal. He jumped over the canal. t´ along along n. n. eggplant t´ alop alop n. act n. act of peeling • adj. peeled, adj. peeled, decorticated tal´ os os adj. comprehended, comprehended, perfectly understood tal´ ukab ukab n. carapace n. carapace (of crabs) tal´ ukap ukap n. sheath n. sheath of palm leaves or banana stalk, eyelid talukb´ ong ong n. head n. head covering tal´ ulot ulot n. petals n. petals of flowers talump´ ati ati n. n. speech • magtalumpati (mag-) magtalumpati (mag-) v. to v. to give a speech. Nagtalump Nagtalumpati ati ang senador. The senator gave a speech. taly´ asi’ asi’ n. vat, vat, medium-si medium-sized zed iron vat (for cooking) tal ta ly´er Sp n. mill, n. mill, factory, workshop t´ ama’ ama’ adj. correct, adj. correct, right, true tumama’ (-um-) tumama’ (-um-) to hit the mark, to be right or correct. Tumama sa ulo niya ang bola. The bola. The ball hit him right on the head. magtama’, magtama’, itama’ itama’ (mag-:-i) v. to put correctly tam´ ak ak adj. impregnated adj. impregnated t´ ama ama ka na an expressi expression on which which is a mild or affectionate way of saying,
tam´ ad
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‘Oh, stop it ’or ‘Oh, shut up’ tam´ ad ad adj. lazy, adj. lazy, idle, indolent tamb´ ak ak n. a n. a heap, a pile, filler (soil) magtambak, itambak (mag-:i-) itambak (mag-:i-) v. v. to pile, to dump into, to fill up with rubbish, earth or stones. Itambak stones. Itambak mo ang mga basur basura a sa isang isang tabi. tabi. Pile the garbage in one corner. tamb´ad adj. exposed adj. exposed to view tamb´al – magtambal (mag-) v. to pair pair up, up, to be bill billed ed toge togeth ther er.. Nagta Nagtamb mbal al ang ang dalaw dalawang ang sikat sikat na artista. The two famous famous film stars pair paired ed up/b up/bil ille led d toge togeth ther er (in (in a film). itambal (i-) itambal (i-) v. to v. to pair. Itambal mo si Tessie essie kay Remigio Remigio.. Pair Tessie with Remigio. tamb´an n. herring n. herring tamb´ o’ o’ n. n. soft broom tamb´ ol ol n. drum n. drum • magtambol, itambol (mag-:i-) itambol (mag-:i-) v. to drum, to pound as a drum. Magdrum. Magtambol ka. Beat ka. Beat the drum. tamb´ uli’ uli’ n. bugle n. bugle made of horn ´ tamis n. sweetness n. sweetness • matamis (ma-) matamis (ma-) adj. adj. sweet sweet (food) n. (food) n. sweets, sweets, desserts tam´ o – magtamo, itamo (mag-:i-) itamo (mag-:i-) v. to to obta obtain in,, to acqu acquir ire, e, to be awarded. Nagtamo si Jose ng isang karangalan. karangalan. Joe attained an honor. tamp´ al al – manamp manampal, al, tampal tampal´in (mang-:-in) v. (mang-:-in) v. to to slap with the hand [var. samp´ al ]. ]. Baka Baka tamp tampal alin in ka niya. He niya. He might slap you. tampal´ asan asan adj. wicked, wicked, perverse, destru destructi ctive ve [syn. [syn. buh´ ong ong, imb imb´ i, wal´ ang-pakund´ angan, suwa ´ il ] il ] tamp´ipi’ n. n. chest or trunk made of palm leaves tampis´ aw aw – magtampisaw (mag-) magtampisaw (mag-) to wade in the water. Nagtampisaw kami sa tabing dagat. We waded in the seashore. tamp´ o – magtampo (mag-) v. to sulk. sulk. Nagtampo Nagtampo si Dolores. Dolores. Dolores sulked. t´ anan anan – magtanan, magtanan, itanan itanan (mag-
tan´ong ong
:i-) v. v. to elope, to elope with. Nagtanan sina Celia at Romy. Celia Romy. Celia and Romy eloped. Itanan mo ang iyong kasintahan. Elope with your sweetheart. tan´ aw aw – tan´ awin awin (-in) n. scenery, landscape, view • matana matanaw, w, tuman tumanaw aw,, tanaw tanaw´in (mang-:-um-:-in) v. to look. look. TuTumanaw ka sa dakong silangan. View silangan. View the easter easterly ly direc directio tion. n. Tanawin mo ang ang dagat dagat at bund bundok. ok. View the ocean and the mountain. tand´ a n. mark n. mark or sign tand´ a’ a’ n. age n. age • tumanda’ tumanda’ (-um-) v. v. to age, to get older. Tumanda older. Tumanda agad ang presidente. The president aged quickly. tand´ a – magtanda, tanda´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to reme remem mber, ber, to retain. Tanda Tandaan an mo ang sinabi ko. Mark Mark my words words.. Uli-uli magtanda ka. Next Next time time lear learn n from from your our experience. tand´ ang ang n. rooster n. rooster tanikal´ a’ a’ n. chain n. chain tan´im n. n. plants • magtanim, itanim (mag-:i-) v. to plant. Nagtanim kami ng kamote sa bakuran. We planted sweet potatoes in the backyard. Itanim backyard. Itanim mo ang mustasa. Plant tasa. Plant the mustard. t´ aning aning n. a n. a time limit • magtaning, magtaning, tan´ingan (mag-:-an) v. to v. to give a time limit. Ang guro ay nagta nagtanin ningg sa kanya kanya na gawin gawin ang ang kanyang proyekto hanggang sa isang linggo. The teacher gave him a time limi limitt to do his his proje project ct unti untill next next week. t´ anod anod n. sentinel, n. sentinel, guard tan´ ong ong n. a n. a question • magtanong, magtanong, tanung tanung´in, itanon itanong g (mag-:-in, i-) v. to v. to ask, to question, to inquire. Nagtanon Nagtanongg siya sa akin. akin. He asked me. Itanong mo sa kanya kung kung anong anong oras oras magsis magsisimu imula la ang miting. A Ask sk him him what what time time the the meeting meeting will start. start. Tinanong Tinanong niya
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ako kung kung ako’y ako’y masipag. masipag. He asked asked me if I am industrious. tans´ o’ o’ n. copper n. copper tant´ o’ o’ n. n. realized tany´ ag ag adj. popular, adj. popular, known, famous tang´ a adj. stupid, adj. stupid, ignorant, idiot t´ angan angan – tumangan (-um-) v. to hold on, to hold onto. onto. Tumangan ka sa akin. Hold akin. Hold on to me. magtangan, tang´ anan (mag-:-an) anan (mag-:-an) v. to hold hold in hand hand,, to hold hold onto onto.. Tangan anganan an mo ang iyong iyong kapat kapatid. id. Hold onto your brother (sister). tang´ ay ay adj. car carrried ied away (by (by seizure, force, mouth) tangk´ a’ a’ – magtangka’, magtangka’, tangka´in (mag-:-in) v. to premed premedita itate te,, to plan, plan, to inten intend. d. Nagtangka Nagtangka siyang magpakamatay. He planned to commit suicide. suicide. Baka tangkain tangkain niyang niyang ako ay patayin patayin.. He migh mightt plan plan to kill me. tangk´ ad ad – matangkad (ma-) adj. tall and slender of stature tangk´ al al n. cage n. cage of chickens tangk´ e n. tank n. tank tangg´ al al – magtanggal, tanggal´in (mag-:-in) v. (mag-:-in) v. to to unfasten, to dismantle, to remove, to take off. off. Nagtanggal si Rosita ng sapatos niya. Rosita niya. Rosita took off her shoes. Tinanggal shoes. Tinanggal ni Nita ang kanyang salamin. Nita took off her glasses. tangg´ ap ap – tum tuman angg ggap ap,, tang tang-´ gapin (-um-:-in) v. to receiv receive, e, to acce accept, pt, to admit. admit. Tumanggap Tumanggap ako ng sulat sulat kahap kahapon. on. I got a let letter ter yesterday. yesterday. Tangg Tanggapin apin mo ang aking aking pakikiramay. Accept pakikiramay. Accept my condolence. tangg´ apan apan n. office n. office tangg´i’ – tumanggi’, tanggih´ an (an (um-:-an) v. to refuse, refuse, to deny deny. Tumanggi ako sa alok niya. I niya. I refused his offer. Tinanggihan ko ang mga bintang niya. I niya. I refused his accusations. t´ anggo anggo n. tango n. tango (dance) tangg´ ol ol n. defense n. defense • magtanggol, itanggol (mag-:i-) itanggol (mag-:i-) v. v. to defend
t´apa apa
ipagtanggol (ipag-) v. to defend. defend. Ipagta Ipagtangg nggol ol mo ang inyong inyong bayan. ayan. Defend your country. tang ta ngh´ h´ al – tangh´ alan (-an) alan (-an) n. n. place where the show or program is exhibited adj. ited adj. exalted, exalted, prominent • magtanghal, tanghal´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to exalt, to exhibit. Tatanghalin sa isang linggo ang bagong pelikula. The new film will be exhibited next week. tang ta ngh´ h´ ali’ al i’ adj. adj. late (time), not early adv. adv. late, high noon, midday • tanghal´ian (-an) n. lunch, lunch, noon meal • mananghal´i (mang-) v. to have have lunch. Nanan Nanangha ghali li ka na ba? Did you have lunch already? t´ angi’ angi’ adj. special, adj. special, favorite, one and only tang´ o’ o’ – tumango’, itango’ (-um:i-) v. v. to nod, to say yes. yes. Tumango siya. He siya. He nodded. nodded. Itango mo ang iyong ulo. Nod ulo. Nod your head. t´ angos angos n. (Geog) n. (Geog) cape, promontory, peninsula t´ angos angos n. prominence prominence (physically, (physically, as of nose or forehead), high-bridged nose • matangos matangos (ma-) (ma-) adj. high-bridged nose t´ ao ao n. person n. person Tao po’! a phrase used by a caller to announce his presence at the entrance trance of a home. home. (Lit. There There is a person here.) ta´ ob ob – tumaob (-um-) tumaob (-um-) v. v. to to capsize, to put face down, to overturn. TuTumaob ang bangka. The canoe turned over. magtaob, itaob (mag-:i-) itaob (mag-:i-) v. v. to to capsize, to put face down, to overturn. Itaob Itaob mo ang ang mga mga plato. plato. Tu Turn rn the plates over. ta´ on on n. year n. year ta´ ong ong n/quan. ke kerose osene can (appoximately five gallon) t´ aong-b´ aong-b´ ahay ahay n. housekeeper, housewife
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t´ apa apa n. jerke jerked d bee beeff or pork, pork, dried dried meat t´ apak apak – tumapak, tumapak, tap´ tapakan a ´kan (-um:-an) v. to v. to tread on, to lay the foot on, to step on. Tapakan on. Tapakan mo ito. Step ito. Step on this. magtap´ ak (mag-) ak (mag-) v. v. to to go barefoot. Magtapak tayo bukas. Let’s go barefoot tomorrow. t´ apal apal – magtapal, itapal (mag-:i-) itapal (mag-:i-) v. to patch, to apply. Itapal mo ito kung masakit ang iyong ulo. Apply this if your head aches. t´ apang apang – matapang (ma-) adj. brave, brave, courageous tap´ at at n. the the plac placee in fron front, t, that that which is across adv. across adv. in in front of • tumapat (-um-) v. to stan stand d in front of. Tumapat si Pedro sa akin. Pedro stood in front of me. magtapat, itapat (mag-: i-) v. to put directly in front. Itapat mo ang mesa ko kay Alma. Put Alma. Put my table in front of Alma. tap´ at at – matapat (ma-) matapat (ma-) adj. adj. honest, honest, truthful, sincere, loyal • magtapat (mag-) v. to tell tell the the truth, truth, to be frank, frank, sincere, sincere, honest. Magt Magtap apat at ka sa akin. akin. Tell Tell me the truth. tap´ ayan ayan n. large n. large earthen jar for water storage tap´ete n. tablecloth n. tablecloth t´ api’ api’ n. a piec piecee of clot cloth h usua usuall lly y wrapped ped around the bod body or wrapped from the waist down. • magtapi’, magtapi’, itapi’ itapi’ (mag-: (mag-: i-) v. to wrap wrap a piec piecee of clot cloth h arou around nd the the body. Itapi Itapi mo ang tuwalya. tuwalya. Wrap the towel around yourself. tapiy´ oka oka n. tapioca n. tapioca tap´ on on n. n. cork, stopper, plug t´ apon apon – tumapon (-um) v. to be spilled. Tumap Tumapon on ang gatas. gatas. The milk got spilled. magtapon, itapon (mag-: itapon (mag-: i-) v. i-) v. to throw away, to cart aside something. Nagtap Nagtapon on ako ng basura asura kagabi. kagabi. I threw the garbage last night. Itapon
tat´ag ag
mo ang ang mga mga hind hindii mo kail kailan anga gan. n. Throw out what you don’t need. t´ apos apos n. ending, ending, conclusio conclusion n adv. afterwards • magtap´ os os (mag-) v. to graduate. graduate. Nagtap Nagtapos os ako sa Dalubhas Dalubhasang ang Normal ng Pilipinas Pilipinas.. I graduated from Philippine Normal College. tap´ usin usin (-in) v. to finish. finish. Tapusin mo ang ang ipin ipinag agag agaw awa a ko sa iyo. iyo. Finish what I’ve asked you to do. tapy´ as as n. face facett (as (as on a prec precio ious us stone) stone) result resulting ing from from shippi shipping ng or shaping • adj. chipped, adj. chipped, trimmed tarab´ aho aho n. work n. work [var. trab´ [var. trab´ aho] aho ] t´ arak arak n. knife n. knife or dagger sticking out with a sharp end embedded • nakatarak (naka-) adj. plunged in (naka-) adj. plunged as of a dagger itarak (i-) itarak (i-) v. to v. to stab with (a knife or dagger) tar´ akan akan (-an) v. to v. to stab (a person or animal animal)) with with a knife knife or dagger dagger.. Tatarakan ni Virgilio ang baboy. Virbaboy. Virgilio will stab the pig. tara ta rant´ nt´ado ad o Sp adj. a perso person n with with misdirected acts tar´ ang ang n. n. stamping of feet (in pain or anger) tara ta rang ngk´ k´ a Sp n. bar or closing-pe closing-peg g acr across oss a door door or windo ndow [var. ar. trangk´ a ] tar ta rh´ eta Sp n. Sp n. calling calling or visiting card tartan´ilya Sp n. round-t round-top op two two wheeled horse-drawn carriage t´ asa asa n. cup n. cup tast´ as as adj. unstitch unstitched, ed, detached, detached, ripped • magtastas, tastas´in (mag-:-in) v. to rip what has been sewn. Tastasin mo ang ang tahi tahi ng dami damit. t. Rip Rip the the sewing of the dress. tat´ ak ak n. imprint, n. imprint, stamp, seal, mark, trademark tat´ ag ag – matatag adj. stable, solvent tat´ ag ag – magtatag, itatag (mag-:i-) itatag (mag-:i-) v. to v. to found, to organize, to establish. Nagtatag si Cres ng isang samahan.
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Cres organized a club. tat´ as as – matatas (ma-) matatas (ma-) adj. adj. fluent fluent t´ atay atay n. father n. father (term of address and reference) tatl´ o num. three num. three tats´ ulok ulok n. triangle n. triangle tat´ u Eng n. tattoo n. tattoo [var. tat´ [var. tat´ o] t´ awa awa – tumawa (-um-) tumawa (-um-) v. v. to laugh. Tumawa umawa si Rogeli Rogelio o nang nang malakas. malakas. Roger laughed loudly. magtawa (mag-) v. to laug augh continuously t´ awad awad n. a discou discount nt,, reduc reductio tion n in price • tuma tumaw wad, ad, taw´ taw´ arin a rin,, ita itawad, ad, taw´ aran aran (-um-:-in: (-um-:-in: i-:-an) i-:-an) v. to bargain, bargain, to ask for a discount discount.. Tumawad mawad ako. I bargained bargained.. Tawaran mo ng uno singkuwenta. Try to buy it for one fifty. t´ awag awag – tumawag, taw´ agin (-umagin (-um:-in) v. to call. Tumawag ang tatay mo kanin kanina. a. You Yourr fath father er call called ed a few few minute minutess ago. ago. Tawa Tawagin gin mo si Ernesto. Call Ernesto. magtaw´ ag ag (mag-) v. to call. all. Magt Magtaw awag ag ka ng maka makaka kasa sama ma sa atin. Call (the people) that can go with us. t´ awas awas n. alum n. alum taw´id n. crossing, n. crossing, act of crossing or going across (a street, river, stretch of country) • tumawid, tawir´in, itawid (-um-:itawid (-um-:in: i-) v. i-) v. to to take across, to help someone cross the street. Itawid mo ang bulag. Help bulag. Help the blind man across the street. taws´i’ Ch n. n. beans preserved in soy sauce tay´ a’ a’ n. the n. the ‘it’ in a game • tumaya’ (-um-) tumaya’ (-um-) v. v. to wager, to bet on. on. Tumaya kami sa kabayong itim. We bet on the black horse. magtaya’, magtaya’, itaya’ itaya’ (mag-:i-) v. to wager, ager, to bet. bet. Itaya Itaya mo ang ang lahat lahat ng iyong salapi. Bet all the money you have. tay´ o’ o’ – tumayo’ (-um-) tumayo’ (-um-) v. v. to to stand,
t´ibo’
to build, build, to let let stand. stand. Tumayo Tumayo ka Pedro. Stand Pedro. Stand up Pedro. magtayo’, magtayo’, itayo’ itayo’ (mag-:i-) v. to stan stand, d, to cons constr truc uct, t, to buil build, d, to let stand. stand. Nagta Nagtayo yo sila sila ng bahay. ahay. They They built built a house house.. Itayo Itayo mo ang halaman. Straighten up the plant. t´ ayo ayo pron. we pron. we (inclusive, you and I or you, I and others) t´ ayog ayog – matayog (ma-) adj. high, altitude, elevation elevation t´ aypis aypis Eng n. n. typist t´ eka part. an expr expres essi sion on whic which h mean meanss ‘jus ‘justt a minu minute te’’ or ‘by ‘by the the way’, derived from hintay ka t´ ela n. cloth, n. cloth, clothing material teleb´isyon n. television, television, television set telegr´ ama ama n. telegram, n. telegram, cable tel´ te l´ ep ep ono on o n. telephone n. telephone temperat´ ura ura n. temperature n. temperature t´ ena part. an expr expres essi sion on whic which h mean meanss ‘le ‘let’s t’s go’ go’ or ‘com ‘comee on’, on’, a contraction of t´ ayo ayo na t´enis Eng n. tennis n. tennis tentasy´ on on Sp n. temptation temptation [var. [var. temtasy´ on ] teny te ny´ ´ ente nt e Sp n. lieutena lieutenant nt [var. [var. tini ti nint´ nt´e, e, tiny´ ti ny´ente ent e ]] t´enga n. n. ear, ear, originally pronounced ta´inga or t´ aynga aynga tengan ten gang-d g-dag´ ag´ a’ a’ n. dri dried blac black k mushroom ter´ible Sp n. terrible n. terrible t´ermos Sp n. thermos n. thermos bottle t´erno n. woman’ woman’ss native native costume costume with butterfly sleeves, formal attire (see s´ (see s´ aya ) tesu te sur´ r´ ero/ er o/a a n. treasur treasurer er (masc (mascuuline/feminine) line/feminine) [var. t [var. tes esor or´ ´ero ero ] t´etano Sp n. n. tetanus ti´ anak anak n. folkloric n. folkloric elf or goblin [var. tiy´ anak ] anak ] t´ibay – matibay (ma-) adj. durable, sturdy, lasting tib´i n. constipation, n. constipation, costiveness t´ibo’ n. splinter n. splinter of glass • matibo’ (ma-) v. be splintered by glass. Natibo glass. Natibo ang kanyang daliri. His
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finger was splintered by glass. tib´ ok ok – tumibok (-um-) v. to throb, to pulsate, to beat. Tumibok ang kanyang puso nang nakita niya ang kanyang mahal. Her heart beat fast when she saw her lover. ´ tiket n. ticket n. ticket tik´im – tumikim, tumikim, tikm´ an an (-um-:v. to taste, to sample food. Tuan) v. to mikim mikim si Loly sa nilulu niluluto to ko. ko. Loly tasted my cooking. Tikman cooking. Tikman mo itong adobo. Taste adobo. Taste this adobo. tik´is adv. on adv. on purpose, intentionally tikl´ing n. rail n. rail bird with long legs tikl´ op op n. fold n. fold • tumiklop (-um-) tumiklop (-um-) v. v. to fold magtiklop, tiklup´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to fold. Tiklupin fold. Tiklupin mo ang mga kumot. Fold the blankets. tikt´ik n. spy n. spy tig´ ang ang adj. extremely adj. extremely dry (soil) tig´ as as – matigas (ma-) adj. hard, tough, tenacious tigd´ as as n. measles n. measles tig´ib adj. filled, adj. filled, overburdened, overloaded t´igil – tumigil (-um-) v. to stop, stop, to discontinue, to suspend. Tumigil si Rosy sa kanyang pag-aaral. Rosy stopped her studies. magtigil, itigil (mag-:i-) itigil (mag-:i-) v. v. to to stop, to discontiue, to suspend. Itigil ang makina. Stop the machine. tigm´ ak ak adj. soaked, adj. soaked, drenched, thoroughly immersed t´igre Sp Sp adj. tiger adj. tiger tih´ aya’ aya’ – tumihaya’ (-um-) tumihaya’ (-um-) v. v. to to lie with face or ventral side up, to lie on one’s back. back. Tumihaya siya pagkatapos kumain. He kumain. He lay on his back after eating. magtihaya’, itihaya’ (mag-:i-) v. to lie with face or ventral side up tih´ ti h´eras n. cot n. cot ti´is – magtiis, magtiis, tiis´in (mag-:-in) v. to bear, to suffer, to endure. Nagtiis endure. Nagtiis siya ng katakut katakut-tak -takot ot na hirap. hirap. He endured a great deal of hardship. Tihardship. Tiisin mo ang hapdi. Endure hapdi. Endure the sting-
tind´i
ing pain. t´ila’ adj. ended, adj. ended, ceased til´ ad ad n. small small piece piecess or bits bits (from (from cutting or chopping) tilams´ik n. n. splash (of water), spark (of fire, especially from the forge) til´ aok aok n. crowing n. crowing of rooster tilap´iya n. tilapia n. tilapia til´i’ n. sudden n. sudden shrill cry (from fright or pain), the cry of the deer. t´ilin n. n. clitoris tim´ awa’ awa’ n. freeman, freeman, emancipat emancipated ed slave timb´ a’ a’ n. pail, n. pail, bucket timb´ ang ang n. weights n. weights • tumimbang, tumimbang, timbang timbang´in (-um-:in) v. to weigh. Timbangin mo ang mga dadalhin ko. Weigh Weigh what I’m going to carry. magtimbang (mag-) v. to weigh. weigh. Nagtim Nagtimbbang kami kami kahap kahapon on.. We weighed (ourselves) yesterday. t´imog n. south n. south timpl´ a Sp n. ingredien ingredients ts added or mixed to fill a prescription (in drug stores), seasoning (in cooking), mixture timpl´ ado ado Sp adj. moderate, moderate, tempered timp´i’ – matimpi’ (ma-) matimpi’ (ma-) adj. adj. constant, faithful timp´i’ – magti magtimp mpi’, i’, timp timpih ih´in (mag-:-in) v. to cont control rol onese oneself. lf. Magtimpi ka. Control ka. Control yourself. timt´im – matimtiman (ma-an) adj. constant, adj. constant, faithful t´ina’ n. dye, n. dye, indigo tinap´ a n. smoked n. smoked fish tin´ apay apay n. bread n. bread tind´ a n. goods goods for sale, sale, merch merchanandise tind´ ahan (-an) ahan (-an) n. n. store • magtinda, magtinda, itinda itinda (mag-:i-) v. to sell. Nagtinda si Nenita ng kamatis. Nenit Nenita a sold sold tomatoe tomatoes. s. Itind Itinda a mo ang puto. Sell puto. Sell the rice cake. tind ti nd´ ´ ero/ er o/a a n. storek storekee eeper per,, shopshopowner (masculine / feminine) tind´i n. ponderousness, intensity, intensity,
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gravity, heaviness • matindi (ma-) adj. grave, grave, intense ponderous, heavy tind´ig – tumindig (-um-) v. to stand up. Tumindig up. Tumindig ka. Stand ka. Stand up. magtindig, itindig (mag-:i-) v. to put in an uprigh uprightt positi position. on. Itindig mo ang plorer plorera. a. Stand Stand the flowe flowerr vase up. tin´ik n. thorn, n. thorn, fishbone • matinik (ma-) matinik (ma-) adj. adj. thorny thorny ´ tinikling n. a n. a native dance in which the dancer steps in and out of two clapping bamboo poles tinid´ or or n. fork n. fork t´inig n. voice n. voice [syn. b´ [syn. b´ oses ] oses ] tin´ o’ o’ – matino’ (ma-) matino’ (ma-) adj. adj. sane, sane, full of common sense, sensible t´inta n. ink n. ink tint´ ura ura Sp n. tincture n. tincture tiny ti ny´ ´ ente nt e n. n. lieutenant ting´ a Ch n. foreign foreign matter matter lodged lodged between the teeth tingal´ a’ a’ adj. with with face face lookin looking g upward • patingala’ (pa-) adv. looking looking upward, with face or front in the upward position. tingk´ ad ad – matingkad (ma-) adj. bright (colored) tingg´ a’ a’ n. lead, n. lead, tin ´ tingi’ Ch n. selling n. selling or sold at retail ting´in – tumingin, tingn´ an an (-umv. to look at, to view. Tumin:-an) v. gin ka sa kaliwa. Look at the left. Tingnan mo ang langit. Look at the sky. tingt´ing n. stic stickb kbro room om,, ribs ribs of palms tip´ ak ak – tumipak (-um-) v. to hit, win a fortune. Tumipak sina Delfin sa karera. Delfin karera. Delfin and his group made a fortune off the race. magtipak, tipakin (mag-:-in) tipakin (mag-:-in) v. v. to to chop off a piece or portion of matter. Tipakin mo ang isang bloke ng yelo. Chop off a block of ice. tipakl´ ong ong n. n. species of grasshopper ´ tipid – matipid (ma-) matipid (ma-) adj. adj. econom econom-
t´itser
ical, thrifty, frugal • magtipid, magtipid, tipirin tipirin (mag-:-in) v. to use economic economically ally,, to be thrifty thrifty.. Magtip Magtipid id tayo. tayo. Let’ Let’ss spen spend d our our money carefully. carefully. t´ipon – magtipon, tipunin (mag-:tipunin (mag-:in) v. to v. to collect, to gather together, to store away. Tipunin away. Tipunin mo ang mga lumang selyo. Gather selyo. Gather the old stamps together. tir´ a – nakatira (naka-) nakatira (naka-) adj. adj. staying staying at, residing in • tumira (-um-) tumira (-um-) v. v. to to reside, to dwell. Tumira ako sa kalye Merced. I lived on Merced Street. tir´ a n. leftover, n. leftover, reminder • magtira, magtira, itira itira (mag-:i-) v. to set aside, as food, for someone. Nagtira ako ng makakain para kay Mona. I left some food for Mona to eat. Itira eat. Itira mo ang pritong isda kay Judy. Leave Judy. Leave some of the fried fish for Judy. tirad´ or or Sp n. Y-slingshot n. Y-slingshot tir´ ante ante Sp n. suspenders, n. suspenders, reins t´irik – tumirik (-um-) v. to look look stra straig igh ht upward, rd, as in a stat tate of deliri delirium. um. Tum Tumir irik ik ang ang mata mata ng naghihing naghihingalon alongg matanda. matanda. The delirious old man’s eyes rolled back in his head. magtirik, itirik (mag-:i-) itirik (mag-:i-) v. to v. to set uprigh uprightt (as of candl candles es). ). Nagtitirik kami kami ng kand kandil ila a sa nits nitso o tuwi tuwing ng Todos Los Santos. We Santos. We set up candles on the tomb every All Saints Day. tirint´ as as Sp n. braid, braid, pigtai pigtaill [var. [var. trint´ as ] tir´is Sp n. n. crushing (of lice between thumbnails) t´isa’ Sp n. roof n. roof tile, chalk t´isis Sp n. tuberculosis n. tuberculosis [var. TB [var. TB ]] t´iti’ n. penis n. penis t´itik n. let letter of alphabet bet or abak abakad ada, a, writ writin ing, g, hand handwr writ itin ing, g, penmanship t´itig – tumitig (-um-) tumitig (-um-) v. v. to to stare at. Tumitig umitig siya sa akin. akin. He stared at me. ´ titser n. tea teaccher her [syn [syn.. gur´ o’,
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m´estro es tro/a /a (masculine/feminine)] (masculine/feminine)] t´itulo Sp n. Sp n. title, degree (academic), torrens title (for land ownership) ´ tiwa n. intestinal n. intestinal worm tiwak´ al al – magtiwakal (mag-) v. to commit commit suicide. suicide. Nagtiwakal Nagtiwakal ang babae abae sa pamamag amamagita itan n nang nang pagtalon sa ilog. The ilog. The woman committed suicide by jumping into the river. tiw´ ala’ ala’ n. n. trust, faith, hope • magtiwala’ (mag-) magtiwala’ (mag-) v. v. to have trust or confidence in someone. someone. Magtiwala ka sa akin. Trust akin. Trust me. tiwal´ ag ag – tumiwalag, tumiwalag, itiwalag (um- : i-) v. i-) v. to to dismiss, to expel, to remove from. Itiwalag from. Itiwalag mo si Ruben sa ating grupo. grupo. Expel Ruben from our group. tiwangw´ ang ang – nakatiwangwang (naka-) adj. widely widely open, open, totall totally y exposed (to wind and sun) tiwar´ik adj. upsid upsidee down down,, head head down, feet up tiwas´ ay ay adj. tranquil adj. tranquil tiy´ a n. aunt n. aunt (term of address and refreference) tiy´ ak ak adj. speci specific fic,, dire direct ct,, to the the point tiyag´ a’ a’ – matiyaga’ (ma-) adj. (ma-) adj. con constant, patient, persevering tiy´ an an n. stomach, n. stomach, belly tiy´ ani’ ani’ n. tweezers n. tweezers tiy´ ti y´emp em po Sp n. timing, timing, cadence, cadence, rhythm (specially in music) • matiyempo mpo, tiyempu mpuhan, a ´n, matiyempuh´ an (ma-:-an an (ma-:-an : ma-an) v. to find find or do some someth thin ing g at the the precise moment. Tiyempuhan mong narito siya. Do something when he is here. tiy´ o Sp n. Sp n. uncle uncle (term of address and reference) tokad´ or or Sp n. ladies dressing table with with large large mirror mirror,, a dresse dresserr [var. [var. tukad´ or ] tok´ ayo ayo Sp n Sp n.. namesake, person having the same first name as self [var. tuk´ ayo] ayo ] t´ okwa okwa Ch n. pressed n. pressed soybean curd
ts´iko
t´ odo odo Sp Sp adj. all adj. all t´ oga oga Sp n. academic academic gown, judicial robe, cap and gown (for graduation) t´ oge oge n. bean n. bean sprouts, mongo shoot t´ olda olda Sp n. canvas n. canvas (cloth), tent t´ ono ono Sp n. tone, n. tone, tune t´ onsil onsil Lat n. tonsil n. tonsil topograp´iya Sp n. topography n. topography torn´ilyo Sp n. screw n. screw t´ oro oro Sp n. bull n. bull t´ orpe orpe Sp adj. dull, stupid Sp adj. dull, t´ orta orta Sp n. omelet n. omelet toto´ o adj. true, adj. true, as an expression, it means ‘Honestly?; Really?’ [syn. talag´ a, siyang siy ang´ ´ a’ ] a’ ] t´ otoy otoy n. appellation n. appellation for a small boy t´ otso otso Ch n. sauteed n. sauteed fish with t´ ahuri ahuri (soybean curd) t´ oyo’ oyo’ n. soy n. soy sauce trab´ aho aho n. work, n. work, job, occupation • magtrabaho magtrabaho,, trabah´ trabah´ uhin uhin (mag:-in) v. to work. work. Magtrabah Magtrabaho o tayo hanggang alas nuwebe ng gabi. Let’s work until nine at night. tr´ ak ak n. truck n. truck [var. tar´ [var. tar´ ak ] trakt´ or or Eng n. tractor n. tractor tr´ ahe ahe Sp n. suit n. suit of clothes trans´istor Eng n. transistor n. transistor radio tr´ ansper ansper Eng n. n. transfer trangk´ aso aso Sp n. grippe, n. grippe, influenza tr´ apo apo Sp n. cleaning n. cleaning rag, rag tr´ ato ato Sp n. agreement, n. agreement, contract tray´ anggulo anggulo Sp adj. Sp adj. triangle, triangle, triangular trays´ikel Eng n. tricycle, n. tricycle, pedicab tre´inta Sp Sp adj. thirty adj. thirty [var. t [var. tr´ r´enta en ta ]] tr´ en n. train n. train tr´ es Sp Sp num. three num. three tr´igo Sp n. wheat n. wheat tr´ ono ono Sp n. throne n. throne tr´ opa opa Sp n. troop n. troop tsa/tsa´ a Ch n. tea n. tea tsamp´ aka aka Sp n. white white or orange orange champaka tsampur´ ado ado Sp n. chocolateflavored porridge ts´ apa apa Sp n. badge n. badge ts´ aperon aperon Eng n. chaperon n. chaperon ts´ eke Sp n. a n. a bank check
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ts´iko n. chico n. chico tsin ts in´ ´ elas el as Sp n. slippers n. slippers tsip Eng n. chief n. chief ts´ismis n. n. gossip tsism´ oso/a oso/a Sp adj. tale-bearing person, person, a gossip, gossip, tattletai tattletaill (mascu(masculine/feminine) tsok Eng n. chalk n. chalk ts´ oke oke Sp n. impact, n. impact, collision • magtsoke (mag-) v. to collid collide. e. Nagtsok Nagtsokee ang dalawan dalawangg kotse. kotse. The two cars collided. tsokol´ ate Sp n. chocolate adj. ate brown [syn. [syn. kap´e, e, kuyuma kuy umangg ngg ´ i ] ts´ onggo onggo n. monkey n. monkey tsup´er Fr n. driver n. driver of a motor vehicle, chauffeur tsupl´ ado/a ado/a adj. snobbish, haughty (masculine/feminine) T-syert n. T-shirt n. T-shirt tub´ a’ a’ n. native n. native drink, palm sap tub´ero n. plumber n. plumber t´ ubig ubig n. water n. water tub´ o n. sugarcane n. sugarcane t´ ubo’ ubo’ n. n. gain, profit, benefit • tumubo’ (-um-) tumubo’ (-um-) v. v. to to grow (plants). Tumubo umubo ang itinanim itinanim kong kong rosas. rosas. The roses I planted grew. magtubo’ (mag-) magtubo’ (mag-) v. v. to gain, profit, earn interest, to grow. Nagtubo Nagtubo ang pera ko sa bangko. My money in the bank earned interest. tub´ os os – man mangt gtub ubos os,, tubu tubuss´in (mang-:-in) v. to redeem. redeem. Tubusin mo ang isinangla kong relo. Redeem the watch that I pawned. tub´ o – tubuh´ an (-an) an (-an) n. n. sugarcane plantation or field tuk´ a’ a’ n. bill n. bill of a fowl, peck • tumuka’, tumuka’, tuka´in (-um:-in) v. to peck. Tinuka Tinuka ng ibon ibon ang bayabas. ayabas. The bird pecked at the guava. mangtu mangtuk ka’(man a’(manuk uka’) a’),, tuka tuka´in (mang-:-in) v. (mang-:-in) v. to peck tukl´ ap ap – magtu magtuklap klap,, tuklap tuklap´in (mag-:-in) v. to detach, detach, to remove remove the skin or covering, to pry. Tuklapin pry. Tuklapin mo ang balat ng sampalok sampalok.. Remove the covering on the tamarind.
tul´ig
t´ ukod ukod n. prop n. prop tuks´ o – mangtukso mangtukso (manukso) (manukso),, tuksuh´in (mang-:-in) v. to tease, tease, to jok joke, to jest jest,, to temp tempt. t. Baka manukso manukso sila. They They migh mightt tease tease.. Tuksuhin natin si Vicky. Let’s tease Vicky. tukt´ ok ok n. tap, n. tap, knock, top, tip, peak (of head), mountain peak tug´ on on n. answer n. answer tugt´ og og – tum tumugt ugtog, og, tugtu tugtug g´in (-um:-in) v. to play music, to play on an instru instrume ment nt.. Tumugto Tumugtogg ang banda anda ng mabili mabiliss na musika musika.. The band band playe played d fast fast music music.. Tugtugin mo sa piya piyano no ang ang ’Dah ’Dahil il sa Iyo’. Iyo’. Play ’Dahil sa Iyo’ on the piano. t´ uhod uhod n. knee n. knee t´ uhog uhog – magt magtuh uhog og,, tuh´ tuh´ ugin; ugin; ituhog (mag-:-in, (mag-:-in, i-) v. to string string together, to thread. Magtuhog Magtuhog kayo ng bulaklak. String flowers together. Tuhug uhugin in mo ang ang mga mga bula bulakklak. lak. String the flowers together. tul´ a’ a’ n. poem n. poem • tumula’ (-um-) tumula’ (-um-) v. v. to to recite a poem. Tumul umula a si Dani Daniel el sa pro program grama. a. Daniel recited a poe poem in the program. t´ ulak ulak – tumulak (-um-) v. to leav leavee by boat, boat, to depart depart by boat. boat. Tumulak umulak na ang barko barko noong noong kami ay dumating dumating.. The The boat depart departed ed when we came. magtulak, magtulak, itulak itulak (mag-:i-) v. to shove shove,, to push. push. Nagtu Nagtulak lak kami kami ng kotse ni Roger. Roger. We pushed Roger’s car. Itulak car. Itulak mo ang kariton. Push the cart. t´ ulad ulad adj. same as, simila similarr to, like that of tul tu lal´a’ adj. stupid, adj. stupid, ignorant tul´ ay ay n. bridge n. bridge tuld´ ok ok n. period n. period mark t´ uli’ uli’ Ch n. circumcision adj. (tul´i’) circumcised tul´ig adj. stunned, bewildered, stupefied, deafened • matulig (ma-) matulig (ma-) v. v. to be deafened by
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noise. Natulig siya sa iyak ng bata. She was deafened by the crying of the baby. t´ ulin ulin – matulin (ma-) adj. fast, swift, rapid tul´ingan n. tuna n. tuna ´ tulis – matulis (ma-) adj. sharppointed tulis´ an an n. highwayman, n. highwayman, brigand t´ ulo’ ulo’ – tumulo’ (-um-) v. to drip. Tumul umulo o ang ang grip gripo. o. The The fauc faucet et dripped. tul´ og og adj. asleep, adj. asleep, sluggisk t´ ulog ulog – matulog (ma-) v. to sleep, to go to b ed ed. Matul Matulo og ka nang nang maaga. Go to bed early. t´ ulong ulong – tumulong (-um-) v. to help, help, to aid. aid. Tumu Tumulon longg ka sa mga nangangailangan. Help Help thos thosee who who are in need. tul´ ungan (-an) ungan (-an) v. v. to to help. Tulungan help. Tulungan mo siya. Help siya. Help her. t´ umag umag n/adj. dunce, dunce, dolt, dolt, blockblockhead t´ umal umal n. slown slowness ess or dullne dullness ss (in sales or market activity) • matumal (ma-) matumal (ma-) adj. adj. slow slow in sales tum´ ana’ ana’ n. wide, wide, leve levell highla highland nd (above water level) tumb´ a – tumumba (-um-) v. to fall fall down down,, to topp topple le,, to tumb tumble le.. Tumum umumbba ang ang kaho kahoyy sa laka lakass ng hangin. The The tree tree fell fell down down due to the strong wind. magtumba, itumba (mag-: i-) v. to caus causee some someth thin ing g to tumb tumble le or to be overturned or upset, to push over. Itumba over. Itumba mo ang mga bote. Push bote. Push the bottles over (on their sides). tumbal´ik adj. inv inver erted ted,, upside upside down, reverse tumb´ as as – katumbas (ka-) adj. equal • tumumbas, tumumbas, tumbas´ an an (-um:-an) v. to equ equal, al, to count counterb erbala alance nce,, to match. Tumb Tumbasan asan mo ang kanyang kanyang itinaya. Match itinaya. Match his bet. tumb´ ok ok adj. hit hit righ rightt smac smack k on (center or near center), i.e. a bull’s
tungkulin u ´ lin
eye hit • matumbok (ma-) v. to be hit hit. Natumb Natumbok ok ng kotse kotse ang bata. The boy was hit by the car. tumb´ ong ong n. n. rectum tump´ ak ak adj. correct, adj. correct, right, proper tum´ or or Sp n. tumor n. tumor tump´ ok ok n. a heap, heap, a pile, pile, usuall usually y serv servin ing g as a unit unit of meas measur uree for for tomatoes garlic, shrimps etc. • magtumpok, magtumpok, itumpok itumpok (mag-: i-) v. to v. to make a heap or pile, to pile up. Nagtumpok siya ng mga panggatong. He piled piled up the firewood. firewood. Itumpok mo ang mga kamat kamatis. is. Pile Pile up the the tomatoes. tun´ aw aw adj. melted, adj. melted, liquefied t´ unaw unaw – matunaw (ma-) v. to melt. Natuna Natunaw w ang yelo. yelo. The The ice ice melted. magtun magtunaw aw,, tun´ tun´ awin awin (mag-:-in) v. to melt, melt, to dissol dissolve ve,, to digest digest.. Tunawin mo ang gulaman. Melt the gelatin. t´ unay unay adj. genuine, adj. genuine, true, real tun´ og og n. sound, n. sound, noise adj. noise adj. resound resounding, alert tuns´ oy n. adult n. adult fimbriated herring tunt´ ong ong – tumuntong (-um-) tumuntong (-um-) v. v. to step on, to tread on. Tumuntong ka sa batong iyon. Step on that stone. tunt´ ong ong n. pot n. pot cover made of clay tungang´ a’ a’ – nakatunganga’ (naka-) adj. (naka-) adj. open-mouthed, open-mouthed, as when one is curious or surprised tungk´ od od n. cane, n. cane, a walking stick, a staff • magtungkod, itungkod (mag-:i-) v. v. to walk with a cane. Nagtungkod ang matanda. The old man walked with a cane. tungk´ ol ol prep. (+ sa) sa) rega regard rdin ing, g, about about,, refe referr rrin ing g to, to, conc concer erni ning ng.. Tungkol ungkol sa kanilang kanilang usap... usap... About their conversation... conversation... tungk´ os os n. someth something ing wrappe wrapped, d, specially in cloth or leaves, bouquet (of flowers), bundle (of leaves, sticks, vegetables).
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tungk´ ulin ulin n. duty, n. duty, obligation tungg´ a’ a’ – tumungga’, tungga´in (in (um:-in) v. um:-in) v. to to drink in gulps (drinking wine). Tinungga wine). Tinungga ni Berting ang alak. Bert gulped down the wine. t´ ungo ungo – tumungo (-um-) v. to go to magtungo (mag-) v. to go. go. Nagtungo kami sa aklatan. We went to the library. library. tung´ o – tumungo (-um-) tumungo (-um-) v. v. to to bow. Tumungo siya. He siya. He bowed his head. itungo (i-) v. to bow one’s one’s head. head. Itungo mo ang iyong ulo. Bow your head. tu´ os os – magtuos, tuus´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to make make an acco accoun unti ting ng of, of, to settle differences. Magtuos Magtuos tayo ng ating ating gastos. gastos. Let’ Let’ss make make an acaccounting of ourexpenditures. ourexpenditures. Tuusin natin ang pinamili. Let’s settle our accounts on what we bought. t´ upa upa n. sheep n. sheep tup´ ad ad – tumupad, tupar´in (-um-:in (-um-:in) v. in) v. to to comply with, to accomplish what what is requ requir ired ed or agre agreed ed upon. upon. Tumupad umupad si Tonio sa kanyang kanyang mga pangako. Toni Tonio o compli complied ed with with his promises. Tup Tupar arin in mo ang sinab sinabi i mo. Comply mo. Comply with what you said. tup´ ada ada Sp n. picnic, picnic, illegal illegal cockcockfighting tup´i’ n. fold, n. fold, plait tupok adj. comp complet letely ely burned burned,, burnt to ashes tur´ista Sp n. tourist n. tourist turn´ilyo Sp n. screw n. screw t´ urno urno Sp n. turn, n. turn, alternation t´ uro’ uro’ – magturo’, magturo’, ituro’ (mag-:i-) ituro’ (mag-:i-) v. to teac teach, h, to point point to, to point point at. Nagt Nagtur uro o ako ng sayaw sayaw sa mga trainees. I taug taugh ht a danc dancee to the the trainees. Itur Ituro mo ang ang gust gusto o mo. mo. Teach each whateve whateverr you like. like. Point Point to whatever you like. tur´ ok – magturok, turuk´ an (magan (mag:-an) v. to v. to be pierced (by a pointed instrument, as a pin, needle or the like).
tuw´alya alya
magturok, magturok, iturok iturok (mag-:i-) v. to pierce (with a needle), to give hypodermic injection. Ang injection. Ang duktor ay nagturok turok ng anti-te anti-tetanu tanuss sa aking aking kapatid. The doctor gave my sister an anti-tetanus injection yesterday. tur´ on on n. fritters in lumpiy´ a’ a’ (egg roll) wrapper turump´ o n. toy n. toy top ´ tusino n. bacon n. bacon t´ uso uso adj. shrewd, adj. shrewd, astute, cunning t´ usok usok n. piercing n. piercing or perforating with a pointed object tust´ ado ado adj. toasted adj. toasted tust´ os os – magtustos, itustos (magitustos (mag:i-) v. to support financially financially (e.g., (e.g., sendi sending ng someon someonee to school school,gi ,givin ving g some kind of allowance or pension, regular regular support). support). Nagtust Nagtustos os ako sa pag-aaral ng kapatid ko. I supported my brother’s (sister’s) studies. tut´ a’ a’ n. puppy n. puppy t´ uto uto – matuto (ma-) v. to learn, learn, to bec become ome skillf skillful. ul. Matuto Matuto kang kang magsal magsalita ita ng Tagalo agalog. g. Lear Learn n to speak Tagalog. t´ utok utok n. n. direction of a point or the business end of a weapon. • tut´ ukan ukan (-an) v. to v. to stick up (as in a holdup). holdup). Tinutu Tinutuka kan n niya niya ako ako ng baril. He baril. He held me up (with a gun). t´ utol utol n. objection, n. objection, protest • tumutol (-um-) v. to objec object, t, to protest, protest, to disagree. disagree. Tumuto Tumutoll ang gur guro sa balak alak ng mga mga estudy estudyant ante. e. The The teac teache herr disa disagr gree eed d with with the the students’ plan. tut´ ong ong n. burnt n. burnt rice sticking to the bottom of the pot tuts´ ang ang Ch n. sh sho ort hair on a woman’s head tutub´i n. dragonfly n. dragonfly ´ tutul i n. ear n. ear wax tuw´ a’ a’ n. joy, n. joy, pleasure, gladness • matuwa’ (ma-) v. to v. to become glad, to be plea please sed, d, to be joyf joyful ul,, to be amused. Natuw Natuwa a ang ang nana nanayy ko sa aking grado. My grado. My mother was pleased with my grades.
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tuw´ alya alya n. towel n. towel tuw´i’ adv. every, each time, always • conj. whenever conj. whenever tuw´i conj. (+ conj. (+ ng) whenever, everytime. Tuwing umaga... Every morning... tuw´id – matuwid (ma-) adj. straight, direct, correct to the point tumuwid (-um-) v. to bec becom omee straight, to straighten out. Tumuwid out. Tumuwid ang bakal. bakal. The iron iron straig straight htene ened d out. magt magtuw uwid id,, tuwi tuwirr´in, ituwid (mag-:-in,i-) v. to stra straig ight hten en,, to straig straight hten en out. out. Itu Ituwid mo ang alambre. Straighten alambre. Straighten out the wire. tuy´ a’ a’ – manuya’ (ma-) v. to to be sarcastic. Nan Nanuya uya na naman aman si Gina. Gina Gina. Gina became sarcastic again. mangtuya’ (mang-) v. to to b e sarcastic or ironical tuya´in (-in) v. to ridicule ridicule.. Tinuya uya ng kome koment ntar aris ista ta ang ang opis opisya yal l ng pamaha pamahalaan laan.. The The comment commentaator tor ridi ridicu cule led d the the offici official alss of the the government. tuy´ o’ o’ n. dried n. dried herring or fish tuy´ o’ o’ adj. (tuy´ ot) ot) dry, dry, extrem extremely ely dry, dehydrated, dried • matuyo’ (ma-) v. to dry. dry. Natuyo na ang mga mga linab linabhan han.. The clothes clothes that were washed are dry now. magtuyo’, tuyu´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. v. to dry up tuy´ ot ot adj. extremely adj. extremely dry
U uban u ´ban n. gray n. gray hair ubas u ´bas n. grapes n. grapes ubi u ´bi n. yam n. yam ub´ o n. cough n. cough • umubo, umubo, ubuh´in (-um-:-in-) v. to cough. Umubo Umubo ang bata. bata. The child child coughed. Baka coughed. Baka ubuhin ka. You ka. You might start to cough. ubod u ´ bod n. soft pith of palm, path of coconut trunk
ug-´og og
ubos u ´ bos – ub´ usin usin (in-) v. v. to consume, to eat up, to finish off. Inubos off. Inubos namin ang ulam. We finished off the main dish. uk´ a’ a’ adj. dent, adj. dent, hollowed out ukit u ´ kit – mag-ukit, uk´itin (mag-:-in) itin (mag-:-in) v. to carve, to engrave as in sculpture. Ukitin Ukitin mo ang ang mukha mukha ni SuSusana sa kahoy. Carve Susana’s face in wood. ukol u ´kol n. what the thing thing is inten intended ded for, what is proper for something else ukup´ ado ado Sp adj. occupied, occupied, taken, taken, busy udy´ ok ok – mag-ud mag-udyo yok, k, udyuk udyuk´ an a ´n (mag-:-an) v. (mag-:-an) v. to induce, to incite, to prod. Udyukan prod. Udyukan mo si Joseng bumili ng telebisyon. Prod Jose into buying a television. mang-udyok (mang-) mang-udyok (mang-) v. v. to induce. NangNang-ud udyuk yuk si Luisa Luisa na biruin biruin si Berto. Berto was inducing people to tease Bert. uga’ u ´ ga’ – umuga’ (-um-) v. to shake. Umuga Umuga ang bahay bahay dahil dahil sa lindol lindol.. The The hous housee shook shook bec becau ause se of the the earthquake. mag-uga’, ug´ ain, ain, iuga’ (mag-:-in, iuga’ (mag-:-in, i-) v. i-) v. to shake something. Ugain something. Ugain mo ang mesa. Shake mesa. Shake the table. ug´ ali’ ali’ n. custom, n. custom, habit, ways ug´ at at n. root, n. root, vein, (malaking ugat artery) ugn´ ay ay – kaugnay, kaugnay, ugn´ ayan ayan (ka-:an) n an) n.. connection, relation • kaugnay (ka-) adj. connected, connected, related (to each other) mag-ugnay (mag-) mag-ugnay (mag-) v. v. to relate, to connect ug´ ok ok adj. stupid, adj. stupid, silly ug´ od-ug´ od-ug´ od od adj. extremely weak or feeble due to sickness or old age [var. uugod-ug´ ´ od ] ug-´ og – umug-og (-um-) v. to shake, vibrate mag-ugog, mag-ugog, ug-ug ug-ug´in (mag-:-in) v. to shake (a tree or the like) so that fruits (or contents) should fall out. Ug-u Ug-ugin gin mo ang ang punong punong bayab ayabas
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kasi kasi mar maramin amingg hino hinogg na bung bunga. a. Shake the guava tree for it has many ripe fruits. ug´ oy oy – mag-ugoy, uguy´in, i-ugoy (mag-:-in, i-) v i-) v.. to swing as done to cradles or swings, to rock. Iugoy rock. Iugoy mo ang duyan. Rock duyan. Rock the cradle. uh´ ales ales n. button n. button hole uhaw u ´haw n. thirst n. thirst • mauhaw (ma-) v. to beco become me thirsty. Nau Nauhaw haw ako sa init init ng panahon. The panahon. The hot weather made me thirsty. uh´ awin (-in) awin (-in) v. v. to be thirsty uhog u ´hog n. mucous n. mucous from nose ulam u ´lam n. n. main dish of a meal (viand as used in the Philippines). ul´ an an n. rain n. rain • maulan (ma-) maulan (ma-) adj. adj. rainy rainy umulan, umulan, ulan´in (-um-:-in) v. to rain. Umulan Umulan kaninan kaninangg umaga. umaga. It rained this morning. ul´ ang ang n. lobster n. lobster ulap u ´lap n. cloud, n. cloud, fog, mist • maulap (ma-) maulap (ma-) adj. adj. cloudy cloudy ulat u ´lat n. report, reckoni reckoning ng given, given, explanation ul´ ayaw ayaw – pag-uulayaw (pag-) n. keepi keeping ng toget together her in pleasa pleasant nt and intimate companionship kaulayaw (ka-) kaulayaw (ka-) n. n. one’s pleasant or intimate companion or friend ul´i’ adv. again, once more. Nahulog siya uli. He uli. He fell again. mag-uli’, mag-uli’, iuli’ iuli’ (mag-:i-) v. to revert to a former state. Nag-uli siya sa kanyang masamang ugali. He reverted to his bad habit. uli´ anin anin adj. forgetful (due to senility), absent-minded absent-minded ul´ila n. orphan n. orphan uling u ´ling n. charcoal n. charcoal uli-´ uli uli n. whirlpool n. whirlpool ul´i/ul´it adv. again, adv. again, once more • um´ ulit ulit (-um-) v. to repe repeat at,, to renew the action mag-´ ulit u lit,, ul´itin (mag-:-in) v. to repeat repeat something something.. Nag-ul Nag-ulit it kami kami ng sayaw. sayaw. We We repeated repeated the dance. dance.
ungk´at at
Ulitin mo ang ginawa mo. Do your work over again. ulir´ at at n. consciousness, n. consciousness, sense ulo u ´ lo n. head n. head ul´ ol ol adj. crazy, adj. crazy, foolish, fool, mad ulsera u ´ lsera Sp n. ulcer n. ulcer [var. ´ [var. ´ ulser ] ultimo u ´ ltimo Sp Sp adj. last, adj. last, final ulup´ ong ong n. poisonous n. poisonous snake um´ aga aga n. morning n. morning umpis´ a – magmag-um umpi pisa sa,, umpumpisah´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to star start, t, to begin. Nag-u Nag-umpi mpisa sa ang pro program gram nang nang maaga. maaga. The progra program m began began early. early. Umpisahan mo na ang dapat mong mong gawin. gawin. Star Startt what what you’ you’re re supposed to do. ump´ og og – maumpog (ma-) v. to bump one’s head against something hard unintentionally unintentionally.. Naumpog Naumpog ang bata sa mesa. mesa. The child bumped his head on the table. mang-umpog, umpug´in (mang-:in (mang-:in) v. to bump one’s head against anothe anotherr inten intentio tional nally ly or delibe deliberrately iumpog (i-) v. to bump another’s another’s head against something hard. una u ´ na Sp num. Sp num. first, first, prior, earliest • mauna (ma-) mauna (ma-) v. to v. to go ahead, to go first. Mauna first. Mauna ka na. You na. You go ahead. unan u ´nan n. n. pillow un´ at at adj. str strai aigh ghte tene ned d out, out, stretched out • mag-unat, mag-unat, unatin, unatin, iunat iunat (mag:-in, i-) v. to stretch, to straighten or smoot smooth h out, out, to pres press, s, to iron iron.. Nag-una Nag-unatt siya pagka pagkagisin gisingg kanina. kanina. He stretched when he woke up. un´ awa’ awa’ – maunawa´in (ma-in) in (ma-in) adj. adj. understanding • umunawa’, unaw´ ain (-um-:-in) ain (-um-:-in) v v.. to understand, to grasp mentally, to get the idea of. Unawain of. Unawain niyo ang nilalaman ng kuwento. Get the central idea of the story. unibersid´ ad ad Sp n. n. university uniko u ´niko Sp adj. Sp adj. only, only, sole, the only one unip´ orme orme Sp n. uniform n. uniform ungk´ at at – mag-ungkat, mag-ungkat, ungkat ungkat´in
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(mag-:-in) v. to brin bring g up agai again. n. Ungk Ungkat atin in mo ang ang pina pinagg-us usap apan an kahapon. Bring up what was being talked about yesterday. mang-ungkat (mang-) ungg´ oy oy n. n. monkey uno u ´no Sp Sp num. one num. one Sp un´ os os n. thunderstorm n. thunderstorm unt´ og og n. head n. head bump [var. ump´ [var. ump´ og ] ungal u ´ngal n. howl, n. howl, cry of cattle in pain, hunger or anger ungol u ´ngol n. grumble, n. grumble, growl uod u ´od n. worm n. worm upa u ´pa n. rent, n. rent, payment for work done, wages, wages, renumeration renumeration • umupa, umupa, up´ ahan ahan (-um-:-an) v. to rent. Umupa Umupa kami kami ng kotse kotse noong noong isang linggo. We We rent rented ed a car car last last week. Upaha Upahan n mo ang bahay ahay nina nina Edna. Rent Edna. Rent Edna’s house. upang u ´pang conj. in orde orderr to, to, so that that.. ...upang ...upang mananghali. ...in ...in order order to eat lunch. ...upang siya’y malibang. ...so that he may be cheered. upo u ´po n. n. white squash, bottle gourd up´ o’ o’ – umupo’ (-um-) v. to sit sit down down,, to sit sit on. on. Umup Umupo kami kami sa bato. We sat on a rock. maupo’ (ma-) v. to sit sit down down.. Maupo ka. Sit ka. Sit down. mag-upo’, mag-upo’, iupo’ (mag-:i-) v. to lay something in a sitting position up´ os os n. cigarette stub or butt adj. consumed, down to the butt (as candles, cigarettes, cigars), submerged urbanid´ ad ad Sp n. good n. good manners uri u ´ri n. kind, n. kind, type, class, classification urong u ´rong – umurong (-um-) umurong (-um-) v. v. to to step back, to retreat. Umurong ang mga kalaban. The kalaban. The enemies retreated. mag-urong (mag-) mag-urong (mag-) v v.. to take away the dishes from the table iurong (i-) v. to move. Iurong Iurong mo ang ang mesa mesa sa tabi. tabi. Move Move the table table back to the side. us´ a n. deer n. deer usad u ´sad n. brief brief movemen movementt along the floor by dragging the buttocks usap u ´sap – mag-usap (mag-) mag-usap (mag-) v. to v. to talk
utos u ´ tos
with another, to converse. Mag-usap converse. Mag-usap tayo nang nang masinsina masinsinan. n. Let’s Let’s talk talk heart to heart. usb´ ong ong – umusbong (-um-) v. to sprout sprout,, to grow. grow. Umusbong Umusbong na ang munggo. munggo. The The mong monggo go beans beans sprouted. mag-usbong (mag-) mag-usbong (mag-) v. v. to develop usig u ´ sig n. persecut persecution, ion, assiduous assiduous inquiry • us´igin (-in) v. to inquir inquire, e, inter inter-rogate. Inus Inusig ig ng abo abogado gado ang ang nasasakdal. The lawyer interrogated the accused. us´isa’ – magmag-us usis isa’ a’,, usis usis´ ain a ´in (mag-:-in) v. to v. to inquire. inquire. Usisain mo si Flor Florencio encio tung tungko koll sa nangy nangyari ari.. Inquire Inquire from Florencio Florencio about what happened. usl´i’ adj. protruding, adj. protruding, projecting uso u ´ so n. vogue, n. vogue, style • mauso (ma-) v. to be in vogu vogue. e. Naus Nauso o na nama naman n ang ang maha mahabbang ang damit. The The long long dres dresss is in vogu voguee again. usok u ´ sok n. fume, n. fume, smoke umusok (-um-) umusok (-um-) to smoke, to give off fumes. Umusok fumes. Umusok ang kalan. The stove smoked. us-os n. slipping, n. slipping, sliding down utak u ´tak n. brain n. brain ut´ al al adj. stammering adj. stammering utang u ´tang n. debt n. debt • umutang (-um-) v. to owe owe somesomebody a debt or an account, to borrow, to ask for a loan. Umutang ka kay Fina. Borrow Fina. Borrow money from Fina. mangutang mangutang,, utang utang´in (mang-:-in) v. to v. to get on credit. Nangutang credit. Nangutang ako sa tindahan. I got credit from the store. utang u ´ tang na lo´ ob ob n. an expr expres essi sion on which means ’a debt of gratitude’. ut´ as as – mautas (ma-) v. to have have ended or terminated, consummated. Naut Nautas as din din ang ang krim krimin inal al.. The crim crimin inal al’s ’s life life came came at last last to an end. ut´ ong ong n. nipple n. nipple utos u ´tos n. order, n. order, command •
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mag-utos, iutos, ut´ usan (mag-:i,usan (mag-:i,an) v. to command, to give an order. Nag-uto Nag-utoss ang sarhento sarhento sa mga sundalo. The sergeant gave orders to the soldiers. Utusan mo si Sabel sa palengke. Send Sabel to the market (to buy something) utus´ an an (-an) n. houseboy, n. houseboy, servant, helper, maid ut´ ot ot n. break n. break wind, fart uto-ut´ o’ o’ adj. foolish, adj. foolish, silly, gullible uw´ ak ak n. crow n. crow uw´ ang ang n. coconut n. coconut beetle uw´i’ – umuwi’ (-um-) v. to return home. Umuwi Umuwi ka agad. agad. Go home home (as) early (as possible). mag-uwi’, mag-uwi’, iuwi’ iuwi’ (mag-:i-) v. to take take something something home. home. Mag-uwi Mag-uwi ka ng makakain. Bring makakain. Bring home something to eat. Iuwi mo na ang bata. Take the child home. uy! intj. say! intj. say! (an expression of admiration), wow!
W wak´ as as adj. end, adj. end, conclusion • magwak magwakas, as, wakas´ wakas´ an an (mag-:-an) v. to v. to end, the final end, to conclude. Nagw Nagwak akas as na ang ang pina pinaki kiki king ngga gan n kong kong drama. drama. Th The drama I was listening to ended. Wakasan mo na ang iyong talump talumpati. ati. Finish Finish your your speech. waks´i – iwaksi (i-) v. v. to get rid of something by jerking away the hand, foot or body, to renounce. Huwag renounce. Huwag mo akong iwaksi. Don’t iwaksi. Don’t renounce me. wakw´ ak ak adj. rippe ripped d or torn torn vioviolently (disclosing inner structures). wag´ as as adj. pure, sincere sincere,, genuine, genuine, endless, unfeigned, true wag´i’ – magwagi’ (mag-) v. to attain victory, to triumph. triumph. Nagwagi ang aking kandidato. My candidate won. wagl´it – mawaglit (ma-) v. to be misplaced or mislaid. Baka mislaid. Baka mawaglit
wal´is
na naman ang relos mo. Your mo. Your watch might get misplaced again. wagw´ ag ag n. a specie speciess of rice rice grain, grain, first class rice • n. wag, a wagging motion • magwagwa magwagwag, g, iwagwag iwagwag (mag-:i-) v. to dry dry (wet (wet clot cloth) h) by shak shakin ing g up, to shake shake the dust off (cloth (clothes es,, floor rugs, etc.), to clean (cloth) of dust, soap suds by shaking in water without without rubbing. rubbing. Iwagwa Iwagwagg mo ang mga damit sa labas. Shake the dust off the clothes outside. wal´ a’ a’ part. not part. not any, absent, nothing • p v. there v. there is none • mawala’ (ma-) mawala’ (ma-) v. v. to be lost (missing) ing),, to disa disappe ppear ar.. Nawal Nawala a ang ang pitaka ni Henry. Henry’s Henry. Henry’s wallet was lost. wal´ ang ang anum´ an an intj. you’re welcome, not at all wal´ ang-b ang-b´isa’ adj. void, adj. void, ineffective wal´ ang-hangg´ ang-hangg´ an an adj. everlasting, eternal walanghiy´ a’ a’ adj. shameless adj. shameless wal´ ang ang lam´ an an adj. empty adj. empty wal´ ang-muw´ ang-muw´ ang ang adj. without sense sense or unders understan tandin ding, g, ignora ignorant nt,, innocent wal´ ang-pakund´ ang-pakund´ angan angan adj. irreveradj. irreverent, disrespectful w´ alang-pahint´ alang-pahint´ ulot ulot adj. without permission wal´ ang ang t´ awad awad an expr xpressio ssion n in sales meaning ‘fixed price’ (literally speaking, no discount/no bargain) wal´ ang-tig ang-tig´il adj. without adj. without stopping w´ alay alay – hiwal´ ay ay (hi-) adj. separated w´ alay alay – iwalay v. iwalay v. to separate from, to wean (a baby) from the mother’s breast. Iwalay breast. Iwalay mo si Totoy at malaki na. Wean na. Wean Totoy because he’s already grown-up. w´ alet alet Eng n. wallet n. wallet ´ walis n. broom n. broom • magwalis, walis´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. v. to sweep (with a broom). Magwalis ka ng bahay. Sweep the house. Walisin
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mo ang dumi sa balkon. alkon. Sweep Sweep up the dirt on the balcony. wal´ o num. eight num. eight War´ ay ay n. fami famili liar ar refe refere renc ncee to Samar-Leyte language or the people who speak it was´ ak ak – magw magwas asak ak,, was´ asakin a ´kin (mag-:-in) v. to v. to destroy completely, to tear tear down down.. Wasa Wasaki kin n mo ang ang pintuan. Smash down the door. wast´ o’ o’ adj. correct, adj. correct, right, proper • magwasto’, wastu´in (mag-:-in) in (mag-:-in) v. to correct correct,, to make right. right. Wastuin mo ang mga mali ni Petra. Correct Petra’s errors. watak-wat´ ak ak adj. scattered, not not unit united ed,, sepa separa rate ted, d, isol isolat ated ed,, dispersed w´ elga n. a n. a (labor) strike w´eyter te r Eng n. waiter n. waiter ´ wika’ Mal n. language n. language w´ili adj. fondness, adj. fondness, accustomed, fond of. wiling-wil of. wiling-wil ´ i ’very i ’very much at home’ mawili (ma-) v. to beco become me enengrosse grossed d or inter interest ested, ed, to desire desire to continue with an experience because of its pleasan pleasantnes tness, s, attractiv attractivenes enesss or profit. profit. Nawili ako sa pagtutugtog ng gitara. gitara. I got wrapped up in the guitar music. wil´ig – magwilig, magwilig, wilig´ wiligan a ´n (mag-:an) v. to v. to sprinkle water (on clothes to be pressed). Wiligan pressed). Wiligan mo ang mga paplantsahin. Sprinkle the clothes to be ironed. wis´ik – magwisik, wisik´ an (mag-:an (mag-:an) v. v. to spray liquid or sprinkle it lightly. Wisikan lightly. Wisikan mo ng tubig ang mga bulakla bulaklakk nang di malanta. malanta. Sprinkle the flowers with water so they won’t wilt.
y´ao ao
Y y conj. and (a Spanis Spanish h borrow borrowing ing used only with time and sometimes with middle names). ’y contraction of ay in writing, as in ako’y gur´ o’ o’ yab´ ag ag n. n. sound of footsteps y´ abang abang – mayabang (ma-) adj. prid pride, e, arro arroga ganc nce, e, prou proud, d, snob snob,, boastful, conceited yab´ ong ong – mayabong (ma-) adj. luxuriant y´ akag akag – pagyakag n. vocal invitation • magyakag (mag) magyakag (mag) v. v. to to invite people locally (to go somewhere). Magyakag somewhere). Magyakag tayo ng mga makakasama. Let’s invite persons who will be able to go with us. yak´ agin (-in) agin (-in) v v.. to invite or induce (someone) to come along or do something. Yakagin mo siyang sumama. Ask him to come along. mangyakag, yak´ agin agin (mang-:-in) v. to invite on the spur of the moment. ment. Yinakag nila ako sa bolingan. They invited me to go bowling. yak´ al al n. yacca n. yacca tree y´ akap akap – yumakap (-um-) v. to embrace embrace,, to hug. hug. Yumak Yumakap ap siya sa akin. She/he akin. She/he embraced me. mangyakap, mangyakap, yak´ apin apin (mang-:-in) v. to embra embrace ce,, to hug. hug. Nangyakap ang lasing. lasing. The drunken drunken (person) (person) began embracing (people). Yakapin mo ang ang iyon iyongg ina. ina. Embrace Embrace your mother. y´ aman aman – kayam´ anan anan (ka-an) n. treasure, wealth, richness • mayaman (ma-) mayaman (ma-) adj. adj. rich, wealthy y´ amang amang conj. while while,, as. Yamang ang ang sa pagong agong ay lumaki lumaki... ... While that of the turtle grew... y´ ao ao – yumao (-um-) v. to leave, leave, depart, to die. die. Matagal nang yumao ang lolo ko. My grandfather died a long time already.
ya´ on
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ya´ on on pron/adj. that that (whic (which h is far from from both both spea speake kerr and and the the one one addr addres esse sed d to and and usua usuall lly y out out of sight) y´ apak apak n. tread, tread, footstep, footstep, footprint footprint [syn. t´ [syn. t´ apak ] apak ] • nakayap´ ak ak (naka-) adj. (naka-) adj. barefoot barefoot yap´ os os – yumapos (-um-) v. to embrace embrace,, to hug. hug. Yumap Yumapos os si Lina sa kaibigan niya. Lina niya. Lina embraced her friend. mangyapos, mangyapos, yapus yapus´in (mang-:-in) v. to embrace, to hug. Yapusin mo ang ang iyong iyong kalar kalaro. o. Embrace Embrace your playmate. yam´ ot ot n. annoyance, n. annoyance, boredom • mayamot (ma-) v. to to b e annoyed noyed with. with. Nayamot Nayamot ang tinder tindera a sa mamimil mamimili. i. The sell seller er bec becam amee annoyed with the buyer. yan´ig n. n. tremor yant´ ok ok n. a n. a species of rattan y´ arda arda n/qnt. yard n/qnt. yard y´ ari’ ari’ – mayari’ (ma-) to be finished, to be made magyari’, magyari’, yar´iin (mag-:-in) v. to make, to construct, to manufacture, to finish. finish. Yariin mo na ang tinatahi mo. Finish mo. Finish your sewing. y´ ata’ ata’ adv. maybe, adv. maybe, it seems, perhaps, in emphatic emphatic form, it connotes connotes definiteness as in ”Johnson ”Johnson yata iyan ”, ”, meaning it’s Johnson brand (so it is definitely good). y´ aya aya n. nurse, n. nurse, nursemaid, wet nurse, governess y´ aya’ aya’ – magyaya’ (mag-) magyaya’ (mag-) v. v. to invite, to induce. Nagyaya induce. Nagyaya silang magboling. They boling. They invited (us) to go bowling. mangyaya’, yay´ ain (mang-:-in) ain (mang-:-in) v. to invite. Yayain invite. Yayain mo sina Nina. Invite Nina and her group. yelo n. ice n. ice y´ ema Sp n. yolk n. yolk (of egg) y´ ero n. galvanized n. galvanized iron sheets y´ odo odo Sp n. tincture n. tincture of iodine y´ oyo’ oyo’ n. yoyo n. yoyo toy yuk´ o’ o’ – yumuko’ (-um-) v. to
yuta’ u ´ ta’
bow. Yumuk Yumuko o siya bilang tanda ng kanyang paggalang. paggalang. He bow bowed his his head as a sign of respect. iyuko’ (i-) iyuko’ (i-) to bow one’s head yuk´ od od n. bowing one’s head in respect or in salute, in humiliation yung´ib n. cave n. cave yup´i’ n. dent dent (as (as on auto automo mobi bile le fende fenders, rs, guards guards or bodies) bodies) • adj. dented • mayupi’ (ma-) v. to be dent dented ed.. Huwag mon mong tapa apakan at baka mayupi. Don’t mayupi. Don’t step on it or it might be dented. y´ urak urak – yumurak, yur´ akan (-umakan (-um:-an) v. :-an) v. to trample upon (something or someone) with disregard or disrespect. Huwag spect. Huwag mong yurakan ang puri ng iyong kasintahan. Don’t trample upon the honor of your sweetheart. y´ uta’ uta’ n. a n. a hundred thousand