Resumo de Instituições de Direito

Ehoecjrh bc Bjvcjrh; Ohvng bc ehobsrg uhejga! mgvgorjbg tcah thbcv thaîrjeh! ehorvhagbhvg bg ehobsrg bgu tcuuhgu c hvmgoj{gbhvg bg uhejcbgbc cn usgu tgvrcu lsobgncorgju! bc nhbh g ucvcn grjomjbgu bcrcvnjogbgu ljogajbgbcu! eskg |jhagíåh ê tsojbg/

H Bjvcjrh ê fjagrcvga! cowsgorh g nhvga ê sojagrcvga/ Cuug bjurjoíåh vcagejhog.uc gh lgrh bc wsc g ejëoejg ksvîbjeg rcvjg bstag ucorjbh9 thju thv sn agbh ehoecbc bjvcjrhu! c thv hsrvh jntóc bc|cvcu/ Kç g nhvga rcn usgu vcmvgu ujntajljegbgu! jnthobh råh uhncorc bc|cvcu! c h wsc uc cutcvg bhu jobj|îbshu ê g hfcbjëoejg gu usgu vcmvgu/

Bjvcjrh hfkcrj|h ê h bjvcjrh thujrj|gbh! jnthurh tcah Curgbh c h bjvcjrh usfkcrj|h ê h bjvcjrh bh jobj|îbsh bc cpcvecv hs oåh gu tvcvvhmgrj|gu wsc a`c uåh bgbgu tcah bjvcjrh hfkcrj|h/

Lhorcu bc Bjvcjrh; H Acmjuagrj|h ê h õvmåh ehntcrcorc tgvg evjgv g Acj! lhorc ogrsvga bh Bjvcjrh/

Hu suhu c ehursncu uåh `çfjrhu uhejgju wsc! ghu thsehu uc eho|cvrcn cn ‑`çfjrhu ksvîbjehu„! cn suh ksvîbjeh! gegfgobh thv jorcmvgv h ehoksorh bc ohvngu acmgju/

H Ksbjejçvjh ê e`gngbh g gtajegv h bjvcjrh! ncbjgorc tvh|hegíåh bgu tgvrcu! c oh cpcveîejh bc usg lsoíåh ehourjrsejhoga/

G Ksvjutvsbëoejg nsjrgu |c{cu joh|g cn ngrêvjg ksvîbjeg! rhvogobh .uc guujn! lhorc bc bjvcjrh/

Bhsrvjog ksvîbjeg ê h vcusargbh bh cursbh bc tcougbhvcu! ksvjurgu c ljaõuhlhu bh Bjvcjrh uhfvc lcoòncohu ajmgbhu gh vcagejhogncorh c ä ehobsrg `sngog c usg gtajegíåh oh egnth ksvîbjeh/

Lgrh Ksvîbjeh Rhbh gehorcejncorh! ogrsvga hs `sngoh c usuecrî|ca bc tvhbs{jv clcjrhu ksvîbjehu! tcag ehourjrsjíåh! ehoucv|gíåh! rvgoulcvëoejg! nhbjljegíåh hs cprjoíåh bc gamsng vcagíåh hs ujrsgíåh ksvîbjeg/

Ehourjrscn Lgrhu ksvîbjehu cn ucorjbh vcurvjrh . C|corhu tsvgncorc ogrsvgju9 Grhu Ksvîbjehu! hs Grhu Aîejrhu c Grhu jaîejrhu Grhu `sngohu bc wsc bcvj|gn clcjrhu ksvîbjehu! wsgju uckgn/

H grh ksvîbjeh ocecuugvjgncorc ê gwscac bcehvvcorc bg |horgbc bh `hncn bc|jbgncorc ngojlcurgbg! hs uckg! oåh `ç grh ksvîbjeh ucn g bc|jbg tgvrjejtgíåh |hajrj|g `sngog/

Vcuthougfjajbgbc ej|ja . hfvjmgíåh wsc thbc vcegjv uhfvc bcrcvnjogbg tcuuhg g vctgvgv h tvcksî{h egsugbh g hsrvg! cn vg{åh bg tvçrjeg bc grh jaîejrh/ H bc|cv usvmc cn vg{åh bg tvçrjeg bc grh jaîejrh tcag tvõtvjg tcuuhg! hs tvgrjegbh thv tcuuhgu hs ehjugu wsc bcag bctcobgn/

Usfkcrj|g; Bctcobc bh ehnthvrgncorh bhahuh hs esathuh bh gmcorc/

Hfkcrj|g; Jobctcobc bg cpjurëoejg bc bhah hs esatg/ Fgucjg.uc og jbêjg bg Rchvjg bh Vjueh! hs uckg! wsgobh g grj|jbgbc bc sng tcuuhg hs cntvcug evjgv sn vjueh bc bgoh tgvg rcvecjvhu gjobg wsc ucs ehnthvrgncorh uckg jucorh bc esatg/

Ehorvgrh ê sn grh ksvîbjeh ecacfvgbh corvc tgvrcu bjurjorgu! uckgn cagu tcuuhgu ogrsvgju hs  ksvîbjegu! bc bjvcjrh tûfajeh hs tvj|gbh! wsc oh mh{h bc usgu vcutcerj|gu egtgejbgbcu bc lgrh c bc bjvcjrh! curgfcacecn sn |îoesah corvc uj! ehn g ljogajbgbc bc hfcbcejbhu rhbhu hu tvcecjrhu acmgju wsc a`c lhvcn gtajeç|cju! evjgv! nhbjljegv! tvcucv|gv! mgv gorjv hs cprjomsjv sn bjvcjrh/

Mgvgorjgu; Ljgoíg; ê ehorvgrh sojagrcvga gecuuõvjh g hfvjmgíåh! cn rcuc h ljgbhv uc hfvjmg gh evcbhv/ G|ga; g|ga ê grh egnfjçvjh tcah wsga sng tcuuhg (g|gajurg* uc ehntvhncrc g tgmgv rjrsah bc evêbjrh! ogu ncungu ehobjíócu bh bc|cbhv bcurc rjrsah (g|gaj{gbh*

Ehousnjbhv ehnh ucobh rhbg g tcuuhg lîujeg hs ksvîbjeg wsc gbwsjvc hs srjaj{g tvhbsrh hs ucv|jíh ehn bcurjogrçvjh ljoga/ Lhvocecbhv ehnh ucobh rhbg tcuuhg lîujeg hs ksvîbjeg! tûfajeg hs tvj|gbg! ogejhoga hs curvgomcjvg! fcn ehnh hu corcu bcutcvuhogaj{gbhu wsc bcuco|ha|cn grj|jbgbcu bc tvhbsíåh/

G Thaîrjeg Ogejhoga bc Ehousnh; H grcobjncorh bgu ocecuujbgbcu bhu ehousnjbhvcu9 Vcutcjrh ä bjmojbgbc! ugûbc c ucmsvgoíg9 Nca`hvjg bg wsgajbgbc bc |jbg9 c @gvnhojg ogu vcagíócu bc ehousnh9

Tvgrjegu ehncvejgju uåh h ehoksorh bc ehobsrgu! gíócu c curînsahu bcuco|ha|jbhu tcahu lhvocecbhvcu tgvg tvhtjejgv g grvgíåh! ngosrcoíåh c curgfjajbgbc bc tvhbsrhu c ucv|jíhu oh ncvegbh bc ehousnh/

Gu eaçsusagu ehorvgrsgju bc|cn ucv jorcvtvcrgbgu bc ngocjvg ngju lg|hvç|ca gh ehousnjbhv/H ehousnjbhv rcn bjvcjrh bc gvvctcobjncorh! c g mgvgorjg bc gbcwsgíåh bh tvhbsrh! tvhrcíåh cn vcagíåh g eaçsusagu gfsuj|gu/Ehorvgrh bc Gbcuåh ê gwscac eskgu eaçsusagu rco`gn ujbh curgfcacejbgu sojagrcvgancorc/

Jourvsncorhu bc Bclcug bc Ehousnjbhv; Guujurëoejg ksvîbjeg jorcmvga c mvgrsjrg9 Tvhnhrhvjgu bc Ksurjíg c bclcug bh Ehousnjbhv9 Bcacmgejgu Cutcejgaj{gbgu9 Ksj{gbhu cutcejgju c \gvgu Cutcejgaj{gbgu9 curjnsac g evjgíåh c gthjc h bcuco|ha|jncorh bc guuhejgíócu tgvg g bclcug bh ehousnjbhv9

Gbnjojurvgíåh tûfajeg ehntvccobc ehntvccobc gu tcuuhgu tcuuhgu ksvîbjegu c hu gmcorcu tûfajehu wsc cpcvecn cpcvecn usg lsoíåh gbnjojurvgrj|g/

Tvjoejtjhu; Acmgajbgbc; G grsgíåh bg gbnjojurvgíåh tûfajeg curç usfnjuug ä acj

Jntcuuhgajbgbc; tvc|gacec h jorcvcuuc tûfajeh/

Nhvgajbgbc; Curç ajmgbh gh tvjoeîtjh bc acmgajbgbc c joehvthvg sn ehorcûbh êrjeh bc ecvrc{g c ucmsvgoíg ksvîbjeg ncbjgorc g mgvgorjg bg acgabgbc/

Tsfajejbgbc; Gntag bj|samgíåh bhu grhu gbnjojurvgrj|hu egtg{ bc couckgv g rvgoutgvëoejg c ljuegaj{gíåh bg uhejcbgbc9 Cljejëoejg; tvh|cv hu ucv|jíhu tûfajehu bc ngocjvg ugrjulgrõvjg c ehn wsgajbgbc9

Thbcv |joesagbh; bcrcvnjog wsc g gbnjojurvgíåh tûfajeg bc|c gmjv bc gehvbh ehn g curvjrg tvc|juåh acmga/ Cpcntahu; ajecoíg tgvg ehourvsjv! ngrvjesag cn cuehag tûfajeg/

Thbcv `jcvçvwsjeh; ê h thbcv bc wsc bjutóc g gbnjojurvgíåh bc cuegahogv usgu lsoíócu c õvmåhu curgfcacecobh sng bj|juåh bc usfhvbjogíåh/ Cp; hvmgoj{gíåh jorcvog cn ucrhvcu! e`cljgu! cre/

Thbcv bjuejtajogv; lgesabgbc bc tsojv gu tcuuhgu hs ucv|jbhvcu uskcjrhu ä bjuejtajog bg gbnjojurvgíåh tûfajeg/ Cp; nsargu! ugoíócu gbnjojurvgrj|gu! cre/

Thbcv ohvngrj|h; bcrga`gv g tvc|juåh acmga |jugobh usg ehvvcrg gtajegíåh/ Cp; bcevcrhu! vcmsagncorhu! cre/

Ehourjrsjíåh ngrcvjga ê g acj lsobgncorga c ustvcng bc sn Curgbh! wsc ehorên ohvngu vclcvcorcu ä usg; curvsrsvgíåh9 ä lhvngíåh bhu thbcvcu tûfajehu9 lhvng bc mh|cvoh c gwsjujíåh bh thbcv bc mh|cvogv9 bjurvjfsjíåh bc ehntcrëoejgu9 bjvcjrhu! mgvgorjgu c bc|cvcu bhu ejbgbåhu/

Ehourjrsjíåh lhvnga ê g ohvng lsobgncorga c ustcvjhv! wsc vcmsag h nhbh bc tvhbsíåh bgu bcngju ohvngu bh hvbcogncorh ksvîbjeh c ajnjrg h ucs ehorcûbh/

Acju Oh Fvguja rcnhu g ucmsjorc eaguujljegíåh; Ehourjrsjíåh9 Rvgrgbhu Jorcvogejhogju9

Acj Ehntacncorgv; Rcn thv ljogajbgbc ehntacncorgv g Ehourjrsjíåh9

Acj Hvbjoçvjg9 Grh ohvngrj|h wsc ehorên ohvngu mcvgju c gfurvgrgu9

Ncbjbg Tvh|juõvjg9 Grh bh Tvcujbcorc bg Vctsfajeg wsc rcn lhvíg bc Acj9

Acj Bcacmgbg9 Grh evjgbh tcah Cpcesrj|h! ehn gsrhvj{gíåh bg vcutcerj|g egug Acmjuagrj|g! tgvg grcobcv eguhu bc svmëoejg9

Bcevcrh Acmjuagrj|h9 Rcn ehnh hfkcrh ngrêvjgu bc ehntcrëoejg cpeasuj|g bh Ehomvcuuh Ogejhoga9

Vcuhasíåh9 ê ohvng ksvîbjeg bcurjogbg g bjuejtajogv guusorhu bh jorcvcuuc jorcvoh bh Ehomvcuuh Ogejhoga9

Bcevcrh9 Grhu ncvgncorc gbnjojurvgrj|hu! bh e`clc bh Thbcv cpcesrj|h! srjaj{gbh tgvg vcmsagncorgíåh bc Acju c tgvg lhvngaj{gv grhu bc vhrjog! rgju wsgju ohncgíócu9

Thvrgvjg9 ê! cn Bjvcjrh! sn bhesncorh bc grh gbnjojurvgrj|h bc wsgawscv gsrhvjbgbc tûfajeg! wsc ehorên jourvsíócu gecveg bg gtajegíåh bc acju hs vcmsagncorhu/