BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 1.0
Introduction
1.1
General
The defnition o creatiit! i" a co#nitie actiit! that re"$%t" in a ne& o a noe% &a! o ie&in# a 'ro(%e) or "it$ "it$at atio ion* n* It i" ino ino% %e e the the $nc $ncti tion ona% a% f+ed f+edne ne"" "" and and )i"r )i"re' e'rre"en e"enta tati tion on
o
the the
'ro( 'ro(%e %e)* )*
Ther There e
are are
thr three
characteri characteri"tic" "tic" o a creati creatie e 'er"on, 'er"on, fr"t -no&%ed#ea( -no&%ed#ea(%e %e and and inte inte%% %%i# i#en ent, t, the the crea creati tie e 'er 'er"on "on )$"t )$"t hae hae thi" thi" charac character ter to )a-e )a-e "o)e "o)e "'ecia "'ecia%* %* .econd .econd,, 'er"on 'er"ona%i a%it! t! i" another another character character or creatie creatie 'er"on 'er"on %i-e %i-e "e%/conf "e%/confdent dent and and not not ar araid aid to (e &ron# or %oooo- oo% oo%ii"h* "h* a"t% a"t%! !, )oti )otia ati tion on 'eo' 'eo'%e %e )$"t )$"t &i%% &i%% to )a)a-e the the co#n co#nit iti ie e ine"t)ent and eort to dee%o' a "o%$tion* Creatiit! i" eno!a(% a(%e in that $"in "in# it (rin#" a(o$t a "en"e o "ati"action, acco)'%i"h)ent, and re&ard* 3hen !o$ %earn a(o$t and a''%! !o$r creatiit!, it can 'roide !o$ &ith a "en"e o 'eace$%ne"" and o!* Cr eati eatii it! t! i" a%"o a%"o i)'o i)'ort rtant ant in that that the the o$tc o$tco) o)e" e" and and con" con"e4 e4$e $enc nce" e"
o
$"in $"in# #
crea creati tii it! t!
hae hae
(ene (eneft ft" "
or or
indiid$a%", #ro$'", and or#ani5ation"* Creatiit! 'roide" i)'ortant (eneft" or a%% 'eo'%e in their 'er"ona% %ie, a" &e%% a" in their &or-, and enhance" the &ho%e 4$a%it! o %ie or "ociet!*
1Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 3hi%e innoation i" a 'roce"" o ta-in# ne& idea" to "ati"fed c$"to)er"* It i" the coner"ion o ne& -no&%ed#e into ne& 'rod$ct" and "erice"* There are a e& t!'e o innoation innoation or e+a)'%e e+a)'%e,, techno%o#! techno%o#! innoation, innoation, 'rod$ct 'rod$ct and "erice innoation, 'roce"" innoation ($"ine"" )ode% innoation* To (e ca%%ed an innoation, an idea )$"t (e re'%ica(%e at econo)ica% co"t" and )$"t "ati"! a "'ecifc need need**
Inno Innoa ati tion on
ino ino% %e" e"
de%i de%i(e (era rate te
a''% a''%ic icat atio ion n
o
inor)ation, i)a#ination, and initiatie in deriin# #reater or dier dierent ent a%$e a%$e ro) ro) re"o$r re"o$rce" ce",, and enco)' enco)'a"" a""e" e" a%% 'roc 'roce" e""e "e" "
(! &hich hich ne&
idea" dea" are are
#ene #enerrated ated and and
conerted into $"e$% 'rod$ct"* Inno Inno ati ation i" eer eer! !&her here* In the &or%d or%d o #ood #ood" " techno%o#! certain%!, ($t a%"o in the rea% &ord": innoation i" di"c$""ed in the "cientifc and technica% %iterat$re, in "ocia% "cience" %i-e hi"tor!, "ocio%o#!, )ana#e)ent and econo)ic", and in the h$)anitie" and art"* Innoation i" a%"o a centra% idea in the 'o'$%ar i)a#inar!, in the )edia, in '$(%ic 'o%ic! 'o %ic! and i" a 'art o eer!(od!7" oca($%ar!* oca($%ar!* 8$rth $rther er)o )orre, 9cr 9creati eatii it! t!99 and and 9inno 9innoa ati tion on99 are are $"ed $"ed interchan#ea(%!* The t&o &ord" are treated (! )an! a" "!non!)"* 8or !o$r inor)ation, idea co)e" ro) a ne& &a! o thin-in# and ne& &a!" o doin# thin#"* It a%% (e#in" &ith an idea* An idea i" the "tartin# 'oint o creatiit! and innoa innoatio tion* n* 3itho$ 3itho$tt idea" idea" there there can neer neer (e an!thi an!thin# n# creat creatie ie or innoa innoati tie* e* Idea" Idea" are are the ($i%di ($i%din# n# (%oc-" (%oc-" o 2Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION creatiit! and innoation* An idea i" %i-e a "eed &aitin# to (e '%anted, &aitin# to #ro& and )at$re into "o)ethin# (ea$ti$%* An idea ha" to (e ne& and re"h* A )at$re idea i" %i-e a decea"ed "eed, %ie%e"" and $n'rod$ctie* 3hat i" dierent o creatiit! and innoation A" &e -no& -no& crea creati tii it! t! i" the the ca'a ca'a(i (i%i %it! t! or act act o conc concei eii in# n# "o)e "o)eth thin in# # ori# ori#in ina% a% or $n$" $n$"$a% $a% &hi% &hi%e e Inno Innoat atio ion n i" the the i)'%e)entation o "o)ethin# ne&* I !o$ hae a (rain"tor) )eetin# and drea) $' do5en" o ne& idea" then !o$ hae di"'%a!ed creatiit! ($t there i" no inno innoa ati tion on $nti $nti%% "o)e "o)eth thin in# # #et" #et" i)'% i)'%e) e)en ente ted* d* .o)e(od! ha" to ta-e a ri"- and de%ier "o)ethin# or a creatie idea to (e t$rned into an innoation* An inention )i#ht (e a 'rod$ct or deice or )ethod that ha" neer e+i"ted (eore* .o eer! inention i" an innoation* B$t eer! innoation i" not an inention* 3hen !o$r co)'an! fr"t '$(%i"hed '$(%i"hed it" &e("ite &e("ite that &a" a )aor )aor innoation innoation or the co)'an! een tho$#h )an! other &e("ite" a%read! e+i"ted* Inno Innoa ati tion on" " can (e incr incre) e)en enta ta%% or radi radica ca%* %* Eer Eer! ! i)'roe)ent i)'roe)ent that !o$ )a-e in 'rod$ct" or "erice" can (e "een a" an incre)enta% innoation* ;o"t ($"ine""e" and )o"t )ana#er" are #ood at incre)enta% innoation* The! "ee "ee 'ro(% 'ro(%e) e)" " in the the c$rr c$rren entt "et/ "et/$' $' and and the! the! f+ the) the)** Radica% innoation" ino%e fndin# an entire%! ne& &a! to do thin#"* A" "$ch the! are oten ri"-! and di
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION i)'%e)ent* ar#er or#ani"ation" and )o"t )ana#er" are 'oor at radica% innoation* .o &e need to con"tant%! %ooor incre)en incre)enta% ta% innoation innoation" " and radica% radica% innoation innoation"* "* 3e nee need to de dee%o' %o' creati eati it! it! and and t$r t$rn it 4$i 4$ic-%! c-%! into into innoation*
1.2
Specifc
In reinorced concrete &or-", reinorce)ent (ar i" an i)'ortant )ateria% or ($i%d it* It i" a %on# iron in ro$nd "ha'e and $"ed a" reinorce)ent* Concrete i" $"$a%%! not a(%e to (ear the ($rden o "tre"" and 're""$re actin# on it eectie%!* .tr$ct$re" "$ch a" co%$)n", >oor ?"%a(@, (ea) and other 'art" &ere "$(ected to ten"i%e "tre""e" &hich cannot (e (orne (! the concrete eectie%!* A" a )ea"$re to oerco)e, oerco)e, reinorced reinorced concrete ?concrete reinorce)ent@ reinorce)ent@ i" $"ed $"ed,, thi" thi" co)( co)(in ine" e" &ith &ith the the iron iron rein einor orce ce)e )ent nt in concrete*
Reinorce)ent Reinorce)ent (ar i" diided into o$r t!'e" that are, hot ro%%ed o%%ed )i%d )i%d "tee%, "tee%, "tain% "tain%e"" e"" deor deor) ) "tee%, "tee%, BRC BRC "tee% "tee% a(ric and hi#h ten"i%e "tee% &ire* The &or- ino%ed &ith the the rein einor orce ce)e )ent nt are are "tor "tora# a#e e o rein einor orce ce)e )ent nt (ar" (ar",, (end (endin in# # and and c$tt c$ttin in# # rein einor orci cin# n# (ar" (ar",, in"t in"ta% a%%a %ati tion on o Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION reinorce)ent
(ar"
and
the
reinorce)ent
(ar
e+a)ination*
Reinorce)ent $"ed in 'art" o ($i%din#" de"i#ned (! the en#ineer o the ($i%din#* The '$r'o"e o thi" reinorce)ent i" or)ed (et&een the) to ada't to the a''earance o the ($i%din# in order to contro% the "tren#th o the ($i%din# ra)e* The or)" are a%"o de"i#ned to aect the 4$a%it! o the ($i%din#*
Accordin# to B. :1 )i%d "tee% (ar i" )ade &ith heat* It i" or)ed in a "$race a" ")ooth and t&i"ted* It ha" a ten"i%e "tren#th 20 N))2, e+ten"ion a%%o&ed i" 22F* ;i%d "tee% (ar ha" a ")ooth "$race and ro$nded* A" "$ch, the! are ea"i%! (ent* The "!)(o% or thi" t!'e o "tee% i" R and the "i5e o the "tee% i" R6, RG and R10* It i" $"$a%%! $"ed to )a-e a %in-*
3hen &e &ant to '$rcha"e ;i%d "tee% )e)(er" ro) the )ar-et, the "ho'-ee'er 4$ote" the 'rice o "tee% )e)(er" in &ei#ht* 3hen an! t!'e o "tee% )e)(er" or $"e in ho$"e con"tr$ction i" re4$ired, &e ca%c$%ate the %en#th o "tee% )e)(er in eet or )eter ($t &e are i#norant a(o$t the &ei#ht o "tee%* Here are detai%" o &ei#ht 'er )eter or ario$" t!'e" o "tee% )e)(er": Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
;. .tee% ro$nd "4$are Bar Sr.No.
a ( c d e # h i % )
Dia o steel bar
6 )) G )) 10 )) 12 )) 16 )) 20 )) 2 )) 2G )) =2 )) =6 )) 0 )) )) 0 ))
Weight per meter Round ar S!uare ar 0*22 J#* 0*2G J# 0*= J# 0*0 J# 0*62 J# 0*G J# 0*G J# 1*1= J# 1*G J# 2*01 J# 2*6 J# =*1 J# =*G J# *1 J# *G= J# 6*1 J# 6*=1 J# G*0 J# * J# 10*1 J# *G6 J# 12*6 J# 12* J# 1*0 J# 1*1 J# 1*62 J#
Too%" %i-e thi" no do$(t ha" (een in the )ar-et and &e #et in"'iration and idea" or innoate it in a )ore 6Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 'ractica% "o o$r o(ectie" to )a-e the"e 'rod$ct" "ae ti)e, ea"! to carr! and ad$"ted, and $"ed %e"" )an'o&er, can (e achieed*
2.0
ac"ground o Stud#
Reinorcin# "tee% or reinorce)ent "tee% a%"o -no&n a" reinorce)ent (ar i" a co))on "tee% (ar or )e"h o "tee% &ire" co))on%! $"ed a" a ten"ion deice in reinorced concrete and reinorced )a"onr! "tr$ct$re", to "tren#then and ho%d the concrete in co)'re""ion* The "$race o the reinorce)ent "tee% )a! (e 'atterned to or) a (etter (ond &ith the concrete* The $nction o reinorce)ent "tee% i" to (ear in the concrete ten"i%e "tre""* Reinorce)ent i" nece""ar! in a%% 'art" &hich )a! ca$"e crac-" in the concrete* Thereore, )o"t o the reinorce)ent i" '%aced in a ti)(er near the "$race ten"ion &hich i" c%o"e to the (otto) "$race in the )idd%e and c%o"e to the "$race o the "$''ort*
Reinorce)ent (ar ha" "eera% dierent "i5e" accordin# to their need"* Bar "i5e" ran#e ro) 6)), G)), 10)), 12)), 16)), 20)), 2)), =2)), and 0))* To readin# (ar in the '%an, the reinorce)ent ha" certain "!)(o%" &here Y or hi#h "tre"" "tee%, R "!)(o% or )i%d "tee% and K are other #rade" Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION (a"ed on the contract doc$)ent"* There are a%"o "eera% t!'e" o reinorce)ent (ar" &a" $"ed in the "ite, )i%d "tee%, "tain%e"" deor) "tee%, BRC "tee% a(ric, and hi#h ten"i%e "tee%*
Beore do the reinorced concrete 'roce"", &or- on c$ttin# and (endin# o reinorce)ent "ho$%d (e done fr"t* L"$a%%! (endin# and c$ttin# 'roce"" done (! $"in# c$ttin# )achine and (ar (ender &ho )ade (! it" o&n* Thi" 'roce"" re4$ire" )ore than one %a(or* The I)'roi"e Bendin# and C$ttin# in- Hand Too% &a" de"i#ned to co)(ine t&o hand" too%" diered into one hand too% that i" ea"ier or "ae ti)e and red$ce ener#! $"ed*
GPa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
2.1
Scope
The "co'e or thi" too% i" it can (e $"ed to c$ttin# and (endin# %in- in "i5e R6 and RG on%!* The I)'roi"e Bendin# and C$ttin# in- Hand Too% &a" de"i#ned $"ed )i%d "tee% a" a )ateria% to c$t and (endin# %in- (eca$"e )i%d "tee% ha" hi#h "tren#th and er! d$ra(%e* A%tho$#h the )i%d "tee% ea"i%! r$"t ($t it can 'reent &ith 'ainted and
other&i"e
'rotected
and
"ea%ed*
Thi"
'rod$ct
'rod$ced (! a e& "ta#e" %i-e de"i#nin# the 'rod$ct, "e%ection o )ateria%", deter)ination o co"t, te"tin# the 'rod$ct and fna%%! co)'arin# and ana%!"i" the data*
2.2
$imitation
The %i)itation o thi" too% i" it can (e $"ed or %a(or at "ite con"tr$ction on%!* Thi" too% on%! (ein# te"t on the
Pa#e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION &or-a(i%it! in ter)" o ti)e and ener#! "ain#, ea"! to carr! and ad$"ted, and $"ed %e"" )an'o&er*
%.0
&roblem Statement
Thi" e4$i')ent &ide%! $"ed in the ($i%din# "ite to (end and c$t the %in-, ($t )o"t%! thi" &or- i" $"in# the e4$i')ent that i" )ade (! &or-er"* .o)e o the 'ro(%e) aced (! &or-er" &hen contro%%in# thi" e4$i')ent i", it ta-e" a %on# ti)e and re4$ire %a(orio$"*
Accordin# to o$r o("eration, &or-er" $"in# (oard that nai%ed accordin# to the de"ired "ha'e* It &i%% (e $"ed on certain &oror a certain ti)e and it &i%% (e thro&n a&a! ater not (ein# $"ed an!)ore* It a%"o &i%% not (e (ro$#ht i "ite )oed to another '%ace (eca$"e thi" e4$i')ent i" ea"! to (e )ade* In o$r o'inion, thi" &or- doe" not 'ractica% (eca$"e it &a"te ti)e and ener#!*
Problem Statement
This equipment widely used in the building site to bend and cut the link, but mostly this work using the equipment that is made by workers. Some of the problems faced by workers when controlling this equipment are, it takes a long time to conduct and requires more labors.
10 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
Problem Solution
Our products combine and improvise the two hands tools, that are bending and cutting hand tools, into one hand tool that can save time, reduce energy used and easy to carry anywhere.
.o, (a"ed on the 'ro(%e) defnition that hae #ien, &e -no& )ore detai% a(o$t thi" 'ro(%e) (a"ed on the 'ro(%e) "tate)ent and 'ro(%e) "o%$tion* In thi" 'ro(%e) &e $"e = )ethod" that are too%" in the CP. too%"* The too%" are
coner#ence
too%
?)ind
)a''in#@
and
?Ji'%in#
)ethod@, and dier#ence too% ?.3OT ana%!"i"@* 8ro) thi" three CP. too%", &e can "e'arate thi" 'ro(%e) into "eera% 'art* 8or e+a)'%e, ro) coner#ence too% &e can "e'arate thi" 'ro(%e) into "eera% actor" and or dier#ence too%M &e can -no& thi" 'ro(%e) (! each 'art*
%.1
'b(ecti)e o Stud#
11 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 1@ To de"i#n a )$%ti$nction hand too% 'rod$ct that can (end and c$t the %in-* 2@ To co)'are the &or-a(i%it! o the 'rod$ct in ter)" o ti)e "ain#, ea"! to carr! and ad$"ted, and $"ed %e"" )an'o&er*
*.0
+,-'D'$'G/
In thi" 'ro(%e), &e 'reer to $"e three too%" in the Creatie Pro(%e) .o%in# Too%"* 8ro) three too%", &e diided into t&o 'art that i" co)'$%"or! ?dier#ence too%@ and cho"en ?coner#ence too%@* a Di)ergence tool +ind +ap
;ind )a''in# he%'" i)'roe a 'roce"", an indiid$a% or #ro$'
to
thin- thro$#h )an! dierent i""$e", and
"i)$%taneo$"%! -ee' the) a%% in )ind* Thi" too% create" a i"$a% re're"entation o an! i""$e" and he%'" a #ro$' #et a )ore
co)'%ete
and
co))on
$nder"tandin# o
the
"it$ation*
12 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ipling +ethod
Thi" )ethod co$%d (e he%'$% &hen !o$ need to "ee the 'ro(%e) ro) dierent 'er"'ectie" or &hen !o$ &o$%d %i-e to #enerate idea" or in the 'roce"" o "e%ectin# idea" or $rther dee%o')ent* 3 "tand" or &hat, &ho, &h!, &hen, &here and 1 H "tand or ho&*
b on)ergence tool SW'- 3nal#sis
.3OT ana%!"i" ?a%ternate%! .3OT ;atri+@ i" a "tr$ct$red '%annin#
)ethod
$"ed
to
ea%$ate
the
.tren#th",
3ea-ne""e", O''ort$nitie", and Threat" ino%ed in a 'roect or in a ($"ine"" ent$re* A .3OT ana%!"i" can (e carried o$t or a 'rod$ct, '%ace or 'er"on* It ino%e" "'eci!in# the o(ectie o the ($"ine"" ent$re or 'roect and identi!in# the interna% and e+terna% actor" that are aora(%e and $nao$ra(%e to achiee that o(ectie*
1= P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
*.1
+ind +apping
In order to "o%e thi" 'ro(%e), &e $"e ;ind ;a''in# a" fr"t dier#ence too%* 3hi%e di"coer the 'ro(%e), &e oc$"ed on the ri((on a" the )ain 'ro(%e) then &e #enerate the idea (! $"in# o$r creatie de"i#n o )ind )a'* Here detai%" or )ind )a'*
1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
*.2
ipling +ethod
In order to "o%e thi" 'ro(%e), &e $"e Ji'%in# )ethod a" "econd dier#ence too%* 3hi%e di"coer the 'ro(%e), &e oc$"ed on the ri((on a" the )ain 'ro(%e) then &e #enerate the idea (! $"in# 31H* 3 "tand" or &hat, &ho, &h!, &hen, &here and 1 H "tand or ho&* Here detai%" or 31H:
•
8or What7, &e oc$"ed on the 'ro(%e)" that re%ated &ith the (endin# and c$ttin# &or-*
.o)e o the
'ro(%e) ace (! the &or-er" &hen contro%%in# thi" e4$i')ent are, it ta-e" a %on# ti)e, re4$ire %a(orio$" and it &i%% (e thro&n a&a! ater not (ein# $"ed an!)ore* •
8or Who7, &e on%! tar#et to the %a(o$r &ho &or- at con"tr$ction "ite (eca$"e thi" &or- on%! ho%d at con"tr$ction "ite*
•
8or Wh#7, there hae "een ?@ &h! that re%ated &ith thi" 'ro(%e): 1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 1* Wh# the 'ro(%e)" ha''ened There are "eera% actor" that re%ated &ith thi" 'ro(%e)* Accordin# to o$r o("eration, &or-er" $"in# (oard that nai%ed accordin# to the de"ired "ha'e* It &i%% (e $"ed on certain &or- or a certain ti)e and it &i%% (e thro&n a&a! ater not (ein# $"ed an!)ore* It a%"o &i%% not (e (ro$#ht i "ite )oed to another '%ace (eca$"e thi" e4$i')ent i" ea"! to (e )ade* In o$r o'inion, thi" &or- doe" not 'ractica% (eca$"e it &a"te ti)e and ener#!*
2* Wh# the! $"ed dierent too%" to (end and c$t the %in- Beca$"e the"e too%" &ere (ein# $"ed a %on# ti)e a#o and the &or-er a%read! $"ed and 'rofcient &ith thi" )ethod*
=* Wh# the! $"ed nai%" and (oard to (end the %in- The! $"ed nai%" (eca$"e at "ite there &a" a %ot o nai%" and (oard that hae (een $"ed* .o the &or-er can re$"e the nai%" and (oard to )a-e e4$i')ent or (end %in-*
* Wh# the co"t o c$ttin# the %in- i" hi#h 16 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION L"$a%%! c$ttin# %in- ha" t&o )ethod" that are c$ttin# "ci""or" and c$ttin# )achine &hich $"ed die"e%* In ca"e, the contractor did not hae the"e too%", the! hae to rent or ($! a ne& one &hich hi#h%! co"t*
* Wh# the"e &or-" need t&o &or-er" Beca$"e
it
ino%ed
t&o
dierent
&or-"
and
e4$i')ent"*
6* Wh# the"e too%" need to (e )a-e eer! ti)e the 'roect )oe to another ne& con"tr$ction "ite Beca$"e thi" too% are ea"! to )a-e (! re$"e &a"te 'rod$ct at "ite
* Wh# (endin# and c$ttin# e4$i')ent )ade ro) iron Beca$"e iron hae hi#h ten"i%e "tren#th* A'art ro) that, iron i" d$ra(%e and co$%d (e re$"ed*
•
8or When7, thi" too% $"ed &hen an! &or- that re4$ired (end and c$ttin# %in-*
1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION •
8or Where7, &e on%! oc$"ed at con"tr$ction "ite*
•
8or o47, a" a &a! to "o%e the "o%$tion, "o &e a"-ed to the "ite "$'eri"or, %a(o$r and &or-er at the con"tr$ction "ite, "ince on%! the) &ho are rea%%! -no& a(o$t the"e too%" (eca$"e eer! da! the! &or&ith it*
*.% SW'- 3nal#sis
S-R,NG- •
• •
•
E+i"tin# (endin# %in- hand
•
It ta-e" ti)e (eca$"e
too% i" ea"! to )a-e (!
it $"ed t&o too%" to
re$"e &a"te 'rod$ct at
hand%e t&o &or-"* Need )ore than one
"ite ?nai%" and (oard@ 3or-er a%read! $"ed and L"$a%%!, 'rofcientcontractor" &ith thi" o&n (endin# )ethod and c$ttin# %in The i" "ince %o& i itthe handco"t too%" i" contractor at o&n thi" too%, i)'ortant con"tr$ction
•
W,3N,SS
"ite* I the! don7t hae the"e too%", the! can rent ro) another contractor or ($!
•
•
•
•
%a(or to hand%e t&o .o)e &or-" c$ttin# %in- hand too% need die"e% to 3i%% not (rin# to#ether &or- &ith it, "o it co"t i )oe to another hi#h* "ite* In ter) o hea%th, it a%"o not #ood $"ed 1G P a # e re$"ed nai% to ($i%d (endin# too% (eca$"e it can (e r$"t*
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
'&&'-6RNI-I,S
5.0
-R,3-S
Inormation Gathering
A "$re! &a" cond$cted to&ard" 2 re"'ondent" at three %ocation" in ($i%din# con"tr$ction* 3e did = "ite i"it" in ;e%a-a area &hich are at a%an A%a$din Ja)'$n# .e(at$, ;er%i)a$ ?&e co%%ected the inor)ation (! G re"'ondent"@, then o$r ne+t %ocation at A-ade)i Pen#an#-$tan a%an ;a%a!"ia, A!er ;o%e-, ;e%a-a ?&e co%%ected the inor)ation (! re"'ondent"@ and %a"t%!, &e co%%ected the inor)ation &ith 10 re"'ondent" at "ite o Per$)ahan .e)i D, J%e(an# Jechi% in ;e%a-a* Thi" "$re! &a" cond$cted (! $" to co%%ect the inor)ation a(o$t the (endin# and c$ttin# %in- hand too% &hich &i%% oc$" on &or-a(i%it! in ter)" o ti)e, )o(i%it! and )an'o&er*
1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION 3hi%e &e &ant to #et the re"$%t, &e to%d the) to "et $' the (endin# and c$ttin# hand too% (! their o&n* Then, &e teach the) ho& to "et $' the (endin# and c$ttin# hand too% &ith the ri#ht &a! and to%d the) to "et $' a#ain the ne& c$ttin# and (endin# hand too% and #et the re"$%t o ti)e needed to &or&ith the"e t&o too%"*
3e $"ed the critica% thin-in# in order to "o%e and )a-e an ana%!"i" a(o$t the data and re"$%t that &e #ot* The re"$%t &a" re're"ented (! $"in# (ar chart on%! (eca$"e (ar chart can di"'%a! re%atie n$)(er" or 'ro'ortion o )$%ti'%e cate#orie"* The (ar chart a%"o can "ho& each data cate#or! in a re4$enc! di"tri($tion can "et a %ar#e data "et in i"$a% or)* The (ar chart "$''o"ed to re're"ent to the n$)(er o re"'ondent and the 'ro(%e) that &e &ant to "o%e ro) o$r 'rod$ct*
7.0
3nal#sis data
Ba"ed on the 4$e"tionnaire, the data that ana%!"ed i" no)ina% data that i" to "ho& the cate#or! o a#e, "-i%%, &or- e+'erience and "-i%% %ee%, in .ection A and ordina% data that con"i"t arran#e)ent &ord" $"in# or) !e"7 or no7 in .ection B and .ection C*
20 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION The 4$e"tionnaire" #ien to the re"'ondent ha" = "ection"* .ection A i" a(o$t the inor)ation o re"'ondent", .ection B i" a(o$t the &or-a(i%it! eectiene"" in ter)" o ti)e, )o(i%it! and )an'o&er and .ection C i" a(o$t the "$##e"tion" ro) the re"'ondent" to&ard the I)'roi"ed Bendin# and C$ttin# inHand Too%* The tota% re"'ondent an"&ered the 4$e"tionnaire" are 2 'er"on" that oc$"ed on the &or-er" at con"tr$ction "ite" on%!* 3e on%! $"e 1 da! to en"$re the re"'ondent" an"&ered a%% 4$e"tionnaire"* 8ro) that, it ea"! to $" ca%c$%ated and ana%!"e the data that &e #ot ro) the 4$e"tionnaire, then 're"ent it into a (ar chart to "ho& the dierence ro) &hat &e &ant to "t$d!* The data in 4$e"tionnaire" can he%' $" to )a-e a conc%$"ion a(o$t the 'ro(%e) that &ere aced (! the $"er" and fnd the (e"t "o%$tion to enco$nter the 'ro(%e)"* The co%%ected data &a" then (een chec-ed, 'roce""ed and ana%!"ed ro) the nece""it! "co'e to )a-e "$re thi" data i" re%ia(%e to achiee the o(ectie and can (e $"ed a" a )ain reerence to )a-e a conc%$"ion o thi" re"earch*
i*
Ti)e ta-en The data co%%ect (! ta-en the ti)e or a &or-er (endin# and c$t
the %in-* The ti)e ta-en or each &or-er (! $"in# c$rrent and ne& too% to c$t and (endin# %in- ha" (een recorded to #et the re"$%t and 21 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION co)'ari"on (et&een the e
Ana%!"i" data ha" (een done (! $"in# 4$e"tioner or) and
recorded ti)e* -able *.1.1 -ime comparison at the site 1 SI-, 18 93$3N 3$36DIN 3+&6NG S,3-6: ;;%00
No
Name
3g e
+,R$I+36: +,$33. Wor" Wor" duration
Wor"
,
or e
duration or
nce
tool =s
ne4 tool =s
1
AI
=
2
2
=0
2
;A3ARDI
=
1
=1
2
=
;LRI
=
26
22
.AI8L
=
2
26
2
.LTRI.
=
=
26
20
6
RABIDIN
1
=
1G
22
TOYIIB
=1
=
=6
2=
G
HANA8I
=G
2G
20
21
1GG
26*GG
2=*
Tota% o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%" Aera#e o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%"
3e &ent to the fr"t con"tr$ction "ite at a%an A%a$din Ja)'$n# .e(at$ ,=00 ;er%i)a$, ;a%acca tota% o re"'ondent" &ere cho"en to an"&er 4$e"tionnaire"* Ater ana%!5in# the data, &e o$nd that ti)e to o'erate the e+i"tin# too% i" 21 "econd"M co)'ared (! the ne& too% 22 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION that i" 1GG "econd"* 3e hae aera#e oer the hand%in# o ne& too% &ith e+i"tin# too% and o$nd that there &a" a dierence o =*=G "econd"* It 'roe" that the ne& too% ta-e a "horter ti)e co)'ared to e+i"tin# too%*
-able *.1.2 -ime comparison at site 2 SI-, 28 33D,+I &,NG3NG6-3N 93$3N +3$3/SI3: + 15
No
93$3N -I3NG D63: ;5*70 3/,R +'$,: +,$33. Wor" Wor" duration Wor" 3g Name e
1
TL;IRAN
6
16
1
2
ROJANI
2
1
2
2
=
RA;AN
2
1
=6
=
PAIONQ
2
=
==
2 2= P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
ROHHI;
2
1
=G
2
6
LDA
0
=
16
21
.LTAI
1
2
2
26
1G
1G
26*1
2*=
Tota% o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%" Aera#e o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%"
3e &ent to the fr"t con"tr$ction "ite at A-ade)i Pen#an#-$tan a%an ;a%a!"ia, J; 1 a%an Tian# D$a, 60 A!er ;o%e-, ;a%acca tota% o re"'ondent" &ere cho"en to an"&er 4$e"tionnaire"* Ater ana%!"in# the data, &e o$nd that ti)e to o'erate the e+i"tin# too% i" 1G "econd"M co)'ared (! the ne& too% that i" 1G "econd"* 3e hae aera#e oer the hand%in# o ne& too% &ith e+i"tin# too% and o$nd that there &a" a dierence o 1*2G "econd"* It 'roe" that the ne& too% ta-e a "horter ti)e co)'ared to e+i"tin# too%*
-able *.1.% -ime comparison at the site % SI-, %8 &,R6+33N S,+I>D: $'- %?;: $,3NG ,I$:
No
Name
3g e
+,$33. Wor" Wor" duration
Wor"
e
or e
duration or
nce
tool =s
ne4 tool =s
1
.LHADI
=G
6
20
2
2
RIJI
2
2
26
1
=
RIDA3I
=
6
1G
=1
NARDI
2
=
1
2 2 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
EJO
=1
2
26
2
6
8IRDAL.
=
=
2=
2
.HA8IJ
1
==
=0
G
ENDANQ
2
=
2
1
HARTO
=
21
26
10
;AIJI
2
=
20
=1
2==
26
2=*=
2*6
Tota% o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%" Aera#e o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%"
3e &ent to the fr"t con"tr$ction "ite at Per$)ahan .e)i/D, ot =G, J%e(an# Jechi%, ;a%acca tota% o 10 re"'ondent" &ere cho"en to an"&er 4$e"tionnaire"* Ater ana%!"in# the data, &e o$nd that ti)e to o'erate the e+i"tin# too% i" 2== "econd"M co)'ared (! the ne& too% that i" 26 "econd"* 3e hae aera#e oer the hand%in# o ne& too% &ith e+i"tin# too% and o$nd that there &a" a dierence o =*=G "econd"* At thi" "ite, ti)e ta-en or o'eratin# ne& too% i" %on#er than e+i"tin# too%* It )a! ca$"e (! &or-er" &ho are a&-&ard &ith thi" ne& too%* B$t, &ith their re"'ond on 4$e"tionnaire or), the! hae ad)itted the e
2 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
-able *.1.* -ime a)erage or all sites
Site
.ITE 1: a%an A%a$din J# .e(at$, =00 ;er%i)a$, ;e%a-a* .ITE 2: A-ade)i Pen#an#-$tan a%an ;a%a!"ia, J; 1 %n Tian# D$a, 60 A!er ;o%e-, ;e%a-a* .ITE =: Per$)ahan .e)i/D, OT =G, J%e(an# Jechi%, ;e%a-a*
Wor" duration
Wor"
or e
duration or
tool =s
ne4 tool =s
21
1GG
1G
1G
2==
26 26 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION Tota% o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e ta-en or (oth too%" Aera#e o a%% re"'ondent" ti)e
6=
622
6=2
6222
ta-en or (oth too%"
2*
2*GG
Ba"ed on the ta(%e a(oe, there i" in"i#nifcant dierence (et&een the o'eration" o e+i"tin# e4$i')ent &ith ne& e4$i')ent a)on# a tota% o 2 re"'ondent"* Thi" i" ca$"ed (! &or-er" &ho are $na)i%iar or a&-&ard &ith the ne& too%, "o there are a e& o tho"e &ho ta-e a %on#er ti)e in dea%in# &ith the ne& too% ro) e+i"tin# too%"* 3hi%e the re"t o the), &ho %earn 4$ic-%! on ho& to hand%e the ne& too% and ta-e a "hort ti)e in doin# (endin# and c$ttin# %in- &or-* Ho&eer, &e a%"o do 4$e"tionnaire" on the "a)e re"'ondent", and the! hae ad)itted the eectiene"" o thi" too% in ter)" o ti)e "ain#", %e"" n$)(er o &or-er" $"ed and too% 'orta(i%it!* ii*
S$e"tionnaire or) 3e hae (een "t$died a(o$t the i)'ortance o %in- in
con"tr$ction and the 'ro(%e)" re%ated* The co%%ectin# data ha" (een done (! $"in# 4$e"tionnaire or)* The &or-er te"t $"in# thi" too% and #ie "o)e co))ent" a(o$t the too%*
3e cond$cted te"t" on o$r too% at "eera% con"tr$ction "ite" and choo"e a tota% o 2 re"'ondent"* The con"tr$ction "ite" &e &ent to cond$ct te"tin# on thi" too% are: 2 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
a%an A%a$din, J#* .e(at$, ;er%i)a$, ;a%acca* A-ade)i Pen#an#-$tan a%an ;a%a!"ia, A!er ;o%e-, ;a%acca* Per$)ahan .e)i/D, J%e(an# Jechi%, ;a%acca*
3e )a-e the 4$e"tionnaire d$e to the (ac-#ro$nd o the re"'ondent", )o"t%! not ed$cated ($t hi#h%! "-i%%ed* Ba"ed on 4$e"tionnaire" that hae (een attached, &e hae co%%ected data that &e o(tained ro) the re"'ondent"* The o%%o&in# data are (a"ed on 4$e"tion" that &i%% (e carr!in# o$t in #ra'hica% a''roach* In 4$e"tionnaire or), &e on%! oc$" on .ection B (eca$"e on thi" "ection are the )ain inor)ation that &e need in thi" innoation 'roect* In thi" "ection, the 4$e"tion" are a" o%%o&: S$e"tion 1: 3or-a(i%it! in ter) o ti)e
2G P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
25 20 15 YES (a)
NO (a)
YES (b)
NO (b)
10 5 0 Existence Tool
a@
New Tool
The 4$e"tion a"-" o'inion a(o$t co)'ari"on too%" aai%a(%e to a
ne& too% on the e
(@
S$e"tion a"-" o'inion a(o$t co)'ari"on too% aai%a(%e to a ne&
deice too% on the eectiene"" o ne& deice co)(ine" t&o deice" into one* Oera%% re"'ondent" a#reed that the ne& deice i" "$cce""$% in co)(inin# t&o deice" into one* Thi" indicate" that one o the 'roect o(ectie" ha" (een achieed*
2 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION S$e"tion 2: 3or-a(i%it! in ter) o )o(i%it!
25 20 15 YES (a)
NO (a)
YES (b)
NO (b)
YES (c)
NO (c)
10 5 0 Existence Tool
a@
New Tool
S$e"tion" a"-in# re"'ondent"9 o'inion a(o$t the co)'ari"on o
e+i"tin# e4$i')ent &ith ne& e4$i')ent o e4$i')ent 'orta(i%it!* The #ra'h "ho&" a tota% o 2 re"'ondent" a#reed that the ne& deice ea"ier to carr! an!&here* Thi" i" d$e to o$r de"i#n too% con"i"t" o co)'onent" that are ea"i%! to re)oed and in"ta%%ed* A%tho$#h the ne& deice i" rather hea! a" it i" )ade o "tee%, ($t it ha" %on# %ie"'an and )o"t i)'ortant%!, thi" too% can do t&o o(" at one ti)e* (@
S$e"tion" a"-in# re"'ondent"9 o'inion a(o$t the co)'ari"on o
e+i"tin# e4$i')ent &ith ne& e4$i')ent on &ei#ht o too%* Ba"ed on the #ra'h can (e conc%$ded that a tota% o 1G re"'ondent" #ae a 'o"itie reaction (! "a!in# that thi" deice i" %i#hter than the e+i"tin# e4$i')ent, &hi%e there &ere a e& re"'ondent" "aid thi" too% i" hea! (eca$"e it i" )ade o "tee%*
=0 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
c@
S$e"tion" a"-ed o'inion a(o$t co)'ari"on too%" &ith ne& too%"
aai%a(%e on the aci%it! e4$i')ent to (e in"ta%%ed and "tored* Ba"ed on the de"i#n, thi" deice can (e in"ta%%ed and re)oed, )a-in# it ea"! to "tore* Thi" i" eidenced (! the $%% con"ent o the re"'ondent"*
S$e"tion =: 3or-a(i%it! in ter)" o )an'o&er =1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
25 20 15 YES (a)
NO (a)
YES (b)
NO (b)
YES (c)
NO (c)
10 5 0 Existence Tool
a@
New Tool
S$e"tion" a"-in# re"'ondent"9 o'inion a(o$t the co)'ari"on o
e+i"tin# e4$i')ent &ith ne& e4$i')ent on the $"e o )an'o&er* Ba"ed on the re"$%t" o the 4$e"tionnaire, a tota% o 21 re"'ondent" ad)itted that the e+i"tin# too%" re4$ire )an! &or-er", &hi%e the o re"'ondent" den!in# the "tate)ent (! "a!in# that $"$a%%! %in- i" ordered in c$ttin# or) that o%%o&ed the "'ecifcation need* 8or the ne& too%, there are no re"'ondent" den!in# that thi" too% $"e" )an! e)'%o!ee"* (@
S$e"tion" a"-in# re"'ondent"9 o'inion a(o$t the co)'ari"on o
e+i"tin# e4$i')ent &ith ne& e4$i')ent o the too% o'eration 'otentia%* Ba"ed on the #ra'h there are a %ar#e n$)(er o re"'ondent" a#ree that the e+i"tence e4$i')ent i" ea"! to hand%e (eca$"e the! hae (een $"in# the deice in a %on# ti)e* ;ean&hi%e a tota% o 6 re"'ondent" did not a#ree that e+i"tence too% ta-in# a %on# ti)e and =2 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION $"in# t&o dierent in"tr$)ent", co)'ared &ith a ne& too% that i" )ore )ana#ea(%e and a#reed (! a%% re"'ondent"* CONCL.ION ON EKI.TINQ ESLIP;ENT BA.ED SLE.TIONNAIRE
25 20 15 YES (a)
NO(a)
YES (b)
NO (b)
YES (c)
NO (c)
10 5 0 TIME
MOI!ITY
M"NPO#E$
Ba"ed on the (ar #ra'h a(oe, &e hae )ade a conc%$"ion a(o$t the e+i"tin# too%" $"ed on con"tr$ction "ite"* A" &e can "ee, in ter)" o ti)e, e+i"tin# too%" are not he%'$% in "'eedin# $' &or- a" the &or-er" had to $"e t&o dierent too%" to (end and c$t the %in- &or-"* In ter)" o )o(i%it!, the a''%iance i" ea"! to carr! (eca$"e it i" )ade ro) &ood and non/d$ra(%e* 3hen )oin# the other con"tr$ction "ite, thi" too% can (e recreated (! the &or-er" the)"e%e"* In addition, e+i"tin# too%" are a%"o 4$ite hea! co)'ared to ne& e4$i')ent een tho$#h the ne& too%" )ade o iron* The! are a%"o not ea"! to in"ta%% and "tored (eca$"e it i" )ade a" a 'er)anent "tr$ct$re* In ter)" o the $"e o the n$)(er o &or-er", thi" too% $"e" )ore &or-er" (! $"in# t&o dierent too%" or dierent o("* == P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
'N$6SI'N 'N N,W ,@6I&+,N- 3S,D @6,S-I'NN3IR,
25 20 15 YES (a)
NO (a)
YES (b)
NO (b)
YES (c)
NO (c)
10 5 0 TIME
MOI!ITY
M"NPO#E$
Ba"ed on the re"$%t" o 4$e"tionnaire" that hae (een )ade at "eera% con"tr$ction "ite", &e o$nd that the ne& too% i" )ore he%'$% in "'eedin# $' &or- (eca$"e &e hae co)(inin# t&o too%" into a too% to aci%itate the &or-er" to do &or- to (end and c$t the %in- $"in# on%! one too% on%!* In ter)" o )o(i%it!, thi" too% i" ea"! to carr! an!&here (eca$"e it )ade $' o the "i)'%e co)'onent" that are ea"i%! to re)oed and in"ta%%ed &hi%e ne& e4$i')ent i" not too hea! and a%"o ea"! to (e -e't* In addition, thi" too% can red$ce the n$)(er o &or-er" a" thi" too% co)(ine t&o deice" into one*
= P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
;.0
Recommendation ;.1
Suggestion
There are "o)e "$##e"tion" &e %i-e to "hare, that are: O$r too% i" $"t a (e#innin# o an o''ort$nit! or an! indiid$a%" or other or#ani5ation" to )a-e i)'roe)ent or $'#rade on thi"
too% in
$t$re*
O$r
)ain o(ectie i"
to create t&o o(" at one ti)e (! co)(inin# t&o too%" into one*
At
fr"t,
&e
'%an
to )a-e thi" too%
a(%e to
(end and c$t "eera% %in-" at
one
ti)e, ($t on fnancia% actor", &e
are
on%! a(%e
to
'rod$ce a too% that can c$t and (end a %in- on%! at one ti)e* 3e a%"o &ant to )a-e the too% can (end R10, R12 in $t$re (! en%ar#e the ho%e o c$tter* .o that, it can (e ea"ier to hand%e it on hea! d$t!* ;oreoer, thi" too% de"i#ned (! o$r o&n re"earch and adi"or! (a"ed on the e+'ert"* 3ith %itt%e e+'erience, &e can 'rod$ce thi" too%* In $t$re, i)'roe)ent" can (e )ade on thi" too%, or e+a)'%e (! addin# the "'rin# on the c$tter "o the c$tter &i%% ret$rn to it" ori#ina% ater (een $"ed* Thi"
i"
i)'ortant to
aoid
an!
accident", th$"
contri($tin# in "'eed $' &or-* = P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION In addition, thi" too% a%read! co)e" &ith it" &ooden ta(%e* In $t$re &e are '%annin# to de"i#n thi" too% &ith ad$"ta(%e "tain%e"" "tee% ta(%e* Thi" i" (eca$"e &ooden ta(%e
can
crac-"
i
thi"
too%
&or-"
in
hi#h
%oad*
8$rther)ore, it a%"o ea"! to carr! an!&here* ;.2
ending and utting &roblem
No&ada!", the &or-er" at "ite c$ttin# %in- $"in# the ")a%% too% %i-e a "ci""or"* Een tho$#h the 'rice i" chea'er ($t the $"e" o the "ci""or" are %i)ited* The "i5e o %inc$tter i" er! (i# and it i" di
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION $"e it e
= P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
;.%
,AA,- 'A -, &R'$,+
•
Eect in 'o"itie &a! A" &e -no& i &e $"e thi" too% in "ite, it can "ae o$r ti)e to do c$ttin# and (endin# %in- in one ti)e* The ti)e to co)'%ete thi" 'roect can co)'%ete on ti)e that a#reed (a"ed on architect and dee%o'er a#ree)ent* Be"ide" that, &hen $"in# thi" too%, the re"$%t can #ie the "a)e (endin# or a%% %in- that &e (end on thi" too%* .o the (end re"$%t %oo- nice &hen &e %oo- ro) near or ar* It can "ati"! the "ite "$'eri"or and con"$%tant &hen chec-in# the "ite area "a)e a" dra&in#* .o the 'roect &i%% (e a''roed (! con"$%tant*
•
Eect in ne#atie &a! 3hen eer!thin# are ea"! in thi" &or%d "o the &or-er at "ite are %a5! to &or- hard and &hat the! do $"t eatin#, "%ee'in# and doin# ne#atie act* 8$rther)ore, &hen a%% =G P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION the &or- i" done no need )an'o&er then econo)ic #ro&th &i%% (e "t$nted (eca$"e o a%% the actiitie" 'eror)ed (! the ro(ot* ;a%a!"ian" &i%% %o"e their o(" and the $ne)'%o!)ent rate in thi" co$ntr! i" #ettin# hi#her* In other 'er"'ectie, thi" too% are er! e+'en"ie to ($! it, "o i &e $"t to ($i%d ")a%% ho$"e or ")a%% 'roect that not reach %ar#e a)o$nt 'roect, "o it &a"te o$r )one! &hen ($! it* 3e can $"e the conentiona% too% to do thi" c$ttin# and (endin# 'ro#re""* 8or the (i##er 'roect, the co"t to ($! thi" too% i" hi#h and the co)'an! can7t #et )ore 'roft i ($! thi" too%" in (i# 4$antit!*
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BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
?.0
onclusion
A" a conc%$"ion, o$r 'roect ha" achieed the )ain o(ectie &hich i" to de"i#n a )$%ti$nction hand too% 'rod$ct that can (end and c$t the %in-* To co)'ared the &or-a(i%it! o the 'rod$ct in ter)" o ti)e "ain#, ea"! to carr! and ad$"ted, and $"ed %e"" )an'o&er* 8ro) the re"$%t te"tin# at three "ite that i" a%an A%a$din,
J#*
.e(at$,
;er%i)a$,
;a%acca,
A-ade)i
Pen#an#-$tan a%an ;a%a!"ia, A!er ;o%e-, ;a%acca and Per$)ahan .e)i/D, J%e(an# Jechi%, ;a%acca, &e can conc%$de that in ter) o ti)e the aera#e "ho& on%! 0*2 "econd the dierent (! $"e the thi" too%, ($t thi" too% (end and c$t $"e on%! one too%* Thi" can red$ce the ti)e (eca$"e t&o &or- done (! one too%* 8ro) e+i"tence too%, on%! (end the %in- and c$t ha" (een done (! $"in# another too% that ha" ta-en )ore ti)e to do the &or-* 8ro) the 4$e"tionnaire that &e hae )ade $' to "eera%
&or-er at con"tr$ction "ite thi" too% i" ea"! to 0 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION carr! and ad$"t (eca$"e it )ade $' o the "i)'%e co)'onent" that are ea"i%! to re)oed and in"ta%%ed &hi%e ne& e4$i')ent i" not too hea! and a%"o ea"! to (e -e't* The e+i"tin# too% 4$ite hea! co)'are to thi" 'rod$ct* The! are a%"o not ea"! to in"ta%% and "tored (eca$"e it i" )ade a" a 'er)anent "tr$ct$re* In addition, thi" too% can red$ce the n$)(er o &or-er" a" thi" too% co)(ine t&o deice" into one* a"t ($t not %ea"t, in thi" to'ic o creatiit! and innoation ha" #ien a #ood %e""on or "t$dent (eca$"e it i" re%ated in o$r %ie and teach ho& to (e )ore creatie thin-in#* 3e a%"o can do thi" fna% 'roect ")ooth%! (a"ed on the to'ic that &e hae %earned (eore* 8or e+a)'%e in defnition o creatie and innoation to'ic #ie $" idea ho& to thin-in# in creatie &a!* In the to'ic creatie 'ro(%e) too%" it #enerate o$r idea" to innoation one 'rod$ct (eco)e" another 'rod$ct &hich i" )$%ti/$nction 'rod$ct* In the to'ic coner#ence and dier#ence too%" it7" rea%%! he%'$% to $" to "o%ed 'ro(%e)* In inor)ation #atherin# &e %earn ho& to ana%!"i" the data and the %a"t%! the to'ic 4$e"tionnaire and interie&* Indirect%!, it he%'" $" to "o%e the 'ro(%e) in a creatie thin-in# &a!* In o$r fna% 'roect, &e $"ed )ind )a''in# and GD )ethod to "o%e the 'ro(%e) ?dier#ent too%@, Ji'%in# )ethod and then &e $"ed .3OT &hich i" .tren#th, 3ea-ne"", O''ort$nit!, and Treat" or o$r coner#ent too%"* 1 P a # e
BBP 10602: CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
B.0
R,A,R,N,
1* Ah)ad, Y* ?2001@* Mekanik Bahan Dan Struktur. Ter(itan Lnier"iti Te-no%o#i ;a%a!"ia .-$dai* 2* Ah)ad, Y* ?2001@* Teori Struktur. Ter(itan Lnier"iti Te-no%o#i ;a%a!"ia* =* Ba-ar, B* H* ?200@* Rekebentuk Struktur. Ter(itan Lnier"iti .ain" ;a%a!"ia* * QharE+'ert* ?n*d*@* Retrieed A'ri% 2G, 201, ro) T!'e o .tee%(ar: &&&*#hare+'ert*co)artic%e".tee%/1021T!'e/ .tee%/Bar"U0*a"'+
2 P a # e
