PLAN DE TESIS 1.-GENERALIDADES 1.1.- TITULO. ESTUDIO GEOMECÁNIC0 APLICADA AL TÚNEL VIAL DE KARKATERA-OCOPA KARKATERA-O COPAT TA APURIMAC. 1.2.- RESPONSABLE. JOSE ADOLFO CARDENAS CAT CATALAN BACHILLER EN INGENIERIA I NGENIERIA DE DE MINAS
1.3.- AMBITO GEOGRAFICO Lugar Luga r : KARKA KARK ATERA-O TER A-OCOPA COPAT TA Distrito : Aba!a" Pro#i!ia : Aba!a" D$to% : A$uri&a! '.-EL PROBLEMA.
2.1.- FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA. E (a !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s o s+ *is$o+ o s+ !oo!+ $o!o *+ &o*+(os o s+!u+!ias + +( +stu*io " + (a !ostru!!i) $ara (ugar+s + +( P+r,% Eto!+s Eto!+s a( !ostruirs+ +( t,+( !o!a&os !o !o $rob(+&as *+ i+stabi(i*a* .u+ s+ $r+s+ta !o&o *+rru&b+s/ u*i&i+tos0 traba1os + !o*i!io+s sub+sta*ar + s+guri*a* " 2ia(&+t+ 2ia(&+t+ a(arga& a(arga&i+to i+to *+ ti+&$os ti+&$os *+ +1+!u!i) +1+!u!i) *+( t,+( " +(+#a!i) *+ !ostos% Ha" $r+o!u$a!i $r+o!u$a!io+s o+s tota(&+t+ tota(&+t+ *irigi*as *irigi*as a (a +stabi(i*a +stabi(i*a** *+( &a!i3o ro!oso *urat+ (a 2as+ !ostru!ti#a + (a &+*i*a .u+ a#a3a (as +4!a#a!io+s% La #+ri2i!a!i) *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+ (os ta(u*+s #+rti!a(+s " *+ (os t,+(+s " a*+&5s +( *+s!oo!i& *+s!oo!i&i+to i+to *+ (os (os +s2u+r3os +s2u+r3os g+st5(ti! g+st5(ti!os os at+s/ *urat+ *urat+ " *+s$u6s *+ (a +4!a#a!i)%
E1+!uta*o +( t,+( + (a +ta$a *+ o$+ra!i) o 2u!ioa&i+to +( &at+i&i+to +s &7i&o o u(o/ o s+ +#a(,a (a +stabi(i*a* $ara $r+#+ir (os *+rru&b+s " +( sost+i&i+to a*+!ua*o *+ a"u*a $ara &at++r(o +stab(+ *urat+ (a #i*a ,ti( *+( t,+(% Co +stu*ios g+ot6!i!os a$(i!a*a a (os t,+(+s #iarios/ ta( !o&o +( *+ Kar8at+ra-O!o$a&$a/ s+r !osi*+rara !o&o bas+ (os !oo!i&i+tos g+o()gi!o-g+ot6!i!os *+( &a!i3o + !a*a 2as+ *+ (os +stu*ios
2.2.-OBJETIVO. 2.2.1.- OBJETIVOS GENERALES % 9%-A$(i!ar t+!o(og7as &o*+ras *+ a5(isis !o a"u*a *+( !o&$uta*or/ $ara *ar so(u!i) a $rob(+&as !o&$(+1os g+o&+!5i!os *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+ &a!i3os ro!osos " +4!a#a!io+s a tra#6s *+ so2tar+s s+(+!!ioa*os% '%-E#a(uar (a +stabi(i*a* *+( t,+( !ostrui*o !o (os $ro!+*i&i+tos " +rra&i+tas $ro$u+stos " *is$oib(+s% ;%-I!or$orar i2or&a!i) sobr+ a( $ro!+so *+ !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s $+.u+
2.2.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS % 9%-=ti(i3ar &+to*o(og7as &o*+ras + $ro"+!tos *+ !ostru!!i) " + (a +1+!u!i) *+ t,+(+s #iarios% '%-Pr+#+ir i+stabi(i*a*+s + (a !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s " ta(u*+s *+ !ort+ + (a !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s " o$ti&i3ar (os r+!ursos +!o)&i!os%
2.3.- JUSTIFICACIONES DEL ESTUDIO% E( r+su(ta*o *+( +stu*io s+r5 ua gu7a $ara $ro"+!tos " !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s #iarios $+.u+
=sar " a$(i!ar (as +rra&i+tas>+.ui$os +rra&i+tas i2or&5ti!as *is$oib(+s%
g+ot6!i!os
"
E +( !a&$o *+ (a t6!i!a *+ +4!a#a!io+s $+r&itir5 (a &o*+(a!i) u&6ri!a *+ $ro!+sos g+o&+!5i!os " +( a5(isis *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+( &a!i3o *o*+ s+ #a i&$(atar (a obra E +( as$+!to t6!i!o a$(i!ati#o +s 1usti2i!ab(+ +( uso *+ t+!o(og7a *+ $uta a $ro"+!tos *+ +sta 7*o(+% =ti(i3ar &+to*o(og7as &o*+ras + $ro"+!tos *+ !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s #iarios% Pr+#+ir i+stabi(i*a*+s + (a !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s " ta(u*+s *+ !ort+ + (a !ostru!!i) *+ #7as " o$ti&i3ar (os r+!ursos +!o)&i!os%
2.4.- ALCANCES% Las +rra&i+tas g+ot6!i!as/ istru&+tos " +.ui$os *is$oib(+s (i&ita (a a*.uisi!i) *+ *atos $ara +( +stu*io/ as7 !o&o (a *is$oibi(i*a* *+ so2tar+ *+( !aso% E( 5&bito *+( $ro"+!to ti++ u a(!a!+ *+ it+r6s (o!a( r+gioa(%
3.0.- MARCO TEORICO 3.1.- ANTECEDENTES% = si&$(+ $rob(+&a g+o&+!5i!o/ usua(&+t+ r+.ui+r+ t6!i!as +4$+ri&+ta(+s !o gra *o&iio &at+&5ti!o " +#u+(#+ gra !ati*a* *+ ti+&$o " (os r+su(ta*os $+r&a+!+ + (a &a"or7a *+ (os !asos !o&o +1+r!i!ios a!a*6&i!os0 $+ro/ a tra#6s *+ &o*+(os &at+&5ti!os !(5si!os o *+ &o*+(os 2oto-+(5sti!os $ro*u!i*os + (as ,(ti&as *6!a*as s+ a a(!a3a*o u gra *+sarro((o + +( !a&$o *+ (a ig+i+r7a *+ ro!as%
Co (a ((+ga*o *+( !o&$uta*or 2u+ $osib(+ +( *+sarro((o *+ $rogra&as ?so2tar+s@/ .u+ $+r&it+ !osi*+rar gra $art+ *+ (as $ro$i+*a*+s " !ara!t+r7sti!as i+r+t+s *+ (a &at+ria ro!osa/ (o .u+ abri) (as 2rot+ras $ara (a &o*+(a!i) &5s r+a(ista *+ (a ro!a% Estos &o*+(os s+ basa 2u*a&+ta(&+t+/ + (os &6to*os u&6ri!os !o&$u+stos *+ +(+&+tos 2iitos " +(+&+tos *+ 2rot+ra/ *+sarro((a*os &+*iat+ u !o1uto *+ t6!i!as !o&$uta!ioa(+s .u+ $+r&it+ +!otrar so(u!io+s r5$i*as/ si&$(+s " +!o)&i!as *+ (os *i#+rsos $rob(+&as *+ +stabi(i*a* $r+s+ta*os + +( $ro!+so *+ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as% La a$(i!a!i) *+ $rogra&as !o&$uta!ioa(+s/ + +( +stu*io *+ $ro"+!tos *+ so$ort+/ a#a3a r5$i*a&+t+ !otribu"+*o $ara u &+1or a5(isis *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+( &a!i3o ro!oso/ 2r+t+ a (as #aria*as so(i!ita!io+s $ro*u!i*as $or (a +4!a#a!i)% Los $rogra&as !o&$uta!ioa(+s *+ &o*+(a!i) u&6ri!a !ostitu"+ o" ua +rra&i+ta i&$ortat+ + +( +stu*io *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+( &a!i3o ro!oso/ "a .u+ $+r&it+ !oo!+r +( !o&$orta&i+to *+ (as t+sio+s " sus !a&bios/ *is(o!a&i+tos/ " otras #ariab(+s *+ it+r6s/ + (as +ta$as *+ +4!a#a!i) " s+(+!!i) *+ so$ort+s + u $ro"+!to% o s+ a +!otra*o u $ro"+!to igua( a( $ro$u+sto %
3.2.- BASES TEORICAS% Co +( a*#+i&i+to " si&$(i2i!a!i) *+ (as +rra&i+tas *+ !o&$uta!i) &u!os *+ (os t+*iosos !5(!u(os " +4t+sas so(u!io+s aa(7ti!as #i++ si+*o si&$(i2i!a*as/ *a*o so(u!i) a $rob(+&as !o&$(+1os $or +( ,&+ro *+ #ariab(+s .u+ +#u+(#+ (os *i2+r+t+s ti$os *+ !o&$orta&i+to g+o&+!5i!o .u+ $r+s+ta (os &a!i3os ro!osos/ a(ia*o a( *+sarro((o " $ro2u*i3a!i) *+ !oo!i&i+tos $ro$or!ioa*os $or (a G+o&+!5i!a% A!tua(&+t+/ +( uso *+ (os &6to*os u&6ri!os +s ua +rra&i+ta g++ra(i3a*a/ *+bi*o 2u*a&+ta(&+t+ a (as !ostat+s &+1oras
*+ (os $rogra&as " +.ui$os *+ !o&$uta!i)% A $+sar *+ (as (i&ita!io+s " su$osi!io+s *+ (as .u+ a!+ uso/ (a 2or&u(a!i) u&6ri!a $+r&it+ obt++r i2or&a!i) o $ro$or!ioa*a $or (os &6to*os !o#+!ioa(+s% D+ +st+ &o*o/ +s $osib(+ +stu*iar (os &+!ais&os *+ rotura *+( &a!i3o ro!oso/ i*+ti2i!ar (as 3oas *+ !o!+tra!i) *+ t+sio+s/ (as $osib(+s 3oas *+ $(asti2i!a!i) " +#a(uar (as +!+si*a*+s *+ sost+i&i+to% La &o*+(a!i) g+ot6!i!a + +4!a#a!io+s + su+(os " ro!as/ $u+*+ s+r +!a !osi*+ra*o +( !o&$orta&i+to *+ (os &a!i3os !o&o &+*ios !otiuos " *is!otiuos r+s$+!ti#a&+t+0 $ara !a*a ti$o *+ &+*io (+ !orr+s$o*+ u a5(isis *i2+r+t+% Etr+ (os &6to*os !otiuos $u+*+ s+r a$(i!a*o +( M6to*o *+ E(+&+tos Fiitos ?MEF@ " *+ *i2+r+!ias 2iitas ?MDF@/ $or (a #+rsati(i*a* $ara &o*+(ar *i#+rsas 2as+s *+ (a +4!a#a!i)/ + &a!i3os !o !o&$orta&i+to +(5sti!o $(5sti!o " (os +2+!tos *+ (as *is!otiui*a*+s ?,&+ro r+*u!i*o@/ $ara o !a&biar +( &+*io *+( !o&$orta&i+to !otiuo *+( &a!i3o " uti(i3a*o +(+&+tos *+ it+r2a!+ o *+ 1utas ?MDF@% Para (os &a!i3os !osi*+ra*os !o&o &+*ios !otiuos/ ta&bi6 $u+*+ uti(i3ars+ +( &6to*o *+ +(+&+tos *+ !otoro ?MEC@% Etr+ (os &6to*os $ara &a!i3os *is!otiuos s+ *+sta!a +( *+ +(+&+tos *istitos/ .u+ !osi*+ra +( &a!i3o ro!oso !o&o u sist+&a *+ b(o.u+s *+(i&ita*os $or *is!otiui*a*+s .u+ it+ra!t,a +tr+ sus aristas " #6rti!+s% E t6r&ios *+ *+2or&a!io+s +( +stu*io $r+t+*+ &ostrar +( !o&$orta&i+to *+ *is(o!a&i+tos &54i&os 2r+t+ a( ta&a
&+!5i!o *+( &a!i3o " + (a o$ti&i3a!i) *+ (os r+!ursos +!o)&i!os + (a !ostru!!i) *+ obras #ia(+s% E +( !a&$o *+ (a t6!i!a *+ +4!a#a!io+s $+r&itir5 (a &o*+(a!i) u&6ri!a *+ $ro!+sos g+o&+!5i!os " +( a5(isis *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+( &a!i3o *o*+ s+ #a i&$(atar (a obra " &u!o *+$+*+r5 *+ (a +4a!titu* *+ (os *atos *+ +tra*a/ $ro#+i+t+s *+( !a&$o " (aboratorio% P+r&itir5 $r+#+r " *i&+sioar/ (as *i#+rsas +stru!turas aso!ia*as a (a obra/ t+i+*o + !u+ta (os +s2u+r3os a!tuat+s " r+sist+!ia *+( $ro$io &a!i3o ro!oso0 a*+&5s *+ s+(+!!ioar (a &+1or a(t+rati#a *+ 2or&a " ta&a
Mo!"o# $%&'()*o# +!o&!*,$)*o# La &o*+(a!i) *+( !o&$orta&i+to *+ t,+(+s " +4!a#a!io+s + ro!as 2ra!tura*as/ $u+*+ s+r +!o !osi*+ra*o +( !o&$orta&i+to !otiuo o *is!otiuo% Para !a*a ti$o *+ !o&$orta&i+to s+ r+.ui+r+ u &6to*o *+ a5(isis *i2+r+t+%
Etr+ (os &6to*os !otiuos s+ *+sta!a (os +(+&+tos 2iitos ?MEF@/ *i2+r+!ias 2iitas ?MDF@ " &6to*os *+ +(+&+tos *+ 2rot+ra o !otoro ?MEC@ ?Ho+80 Bro/ 9@/ ?Pa*+/ 9@/ $or (a #+rsati(i*a* $ara &o*+(ar *i#+rsas 2as+s *+ (a +4!a#a!i) !o !o&$orta&i+to +(asto-$(5sti!o " +( +2+!to *+ (as *is!otiui*a*+s% P+r&it+ +stab(+!+r u a5(isis *+ t+sio+s !o*u!+t+s a (a +sti&a!i) *+ t+sio+s/ *+2or&a!io+s " *+s$(a3a&i+tos i*u!i*os $or (a +4!a#a!i)% Los &6to*os *+ &o*+(a!i) u&6ri!a g+o&+!5i!os *+ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as " a !i+(o abi+rto/ $u+*+ s+r !(asi2i!a*os +: E(5sti!os0 Ma!i3o Cotiuo o Li+a(/ *o*+ s+ aa(i3a (os &o*os *+ *+2or&a!i) " ru$tura o !otro(a*os $or 2a((as o 2ra!turas ais(a*as0 Ma!i3o Dis!otiuo/ *o*+ s+ aa(i3a (os &o*os *+ *+2or&a!i) " ru$tura !otro(a*os $or *is!otiui*a*+s o 2ra!turas/ *i(ata!i) *+ 1utas/ +t!% =sua(&+t+/ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as + ro!as *+b+ s+r so$orta*as/ +s$+!ia(&+t+ (as #iarias/ $or.u+ +s &u" raro +!otrars+ + (a $r5!ti!a *+ ig+i+r7a !i#i( " *+ &ias/ ro!as saas o 2ra!tura*as% E( so$ort+ +s ista(a*o $ara as+gurar (a +stabi(i*a* *+( t,+( " &at++r ia(t+ra*a (a r+sist+!ia *+( &a!i3o ro!oso !ir!u*at+% Es +!+sario a!+r ua *isti!i) +tr+ r+2u+r3o *+( &a!i3o ro!oso " so$ort+ *+ ro!a% E( r+2u+r3o it+ra!t,a !o +( $ro$io &a!i3o ro!oso/ 2r+t+ a (as *+2or&a!io+s/ &i+tras .u+ +( so$ort+ +s a!ti#o/ a!t,a i&+*iata&+t+ 2r+t+ a (os *+s(i3a&i+tos *+ ro!as% Ta&bi6 +s +!+sario *i2+r+!iar u so$ort+ t+&$ora( *+ u so$ort+ $+r&a+t+% E( so$ort+ t+&$ora( o2r+!+ !o*i!io+s *+ s+guri*a* *urat+ (os traba1os *+ +4!a#a!i)/ +1+r!i+*o su a!!i) *urat+ u $+rio*o *+ ti+&$o !orto/ .u+ $u+*+ s+r + +( or*+ *+ oras/ *7as o !ua*o &u!o *+ &+s+s0 &i+tras .u+ +( so$ort+ $+r&a+t+ +s +&$(+a*o !o (a 2ia(i*a* *+ +1+r!+r su a!!i) asta +( 2ia( *+ (a #i*a *+ (a obra% E( *is+
abi(i*a*/ i&agia!i) + (a !r+a!i) *+ $ro!+sos o sist+&as +!o)&i!a&+t+ " +st6ti!a&+t+ bi+ ((+#a*os% So2tar+s/ *+sarro((a*os $or +( gru$o *+ Ro!8 Egi++rig *+ (a =i#+rsi*a* *+ Toroto Caa*5 s+r5 uti(i3a*os + +( *+sarro((o *+( $ro"+!to *+ i#+stiga!i)%
3.3.-IPTESIS. 3.3.1. IPOTESIS GENERAL La g+ot6!i!a $+r&it+ +#a(uar/ aa(i3ar/ *is+
3.3.2. IPTESIS ESPEC/FICAS 9%- Si s+ a$(i!a t+!o(og7as &o*+ras *+ a5(isis !o a"u*a *+( !o&$uta*or/ s+ *ar5 so(u!io+s a $rob(+&as !o&$(+1os g+o&+!5i!os sobr+ +( !o&$orta&i+to *+ &a!i3os ro!osos " +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as " a !i+(o abi+rto% E( uso *+ so2tar+s !o&$uta!ioa(+s $+r&it+ $r+#+ir i+stabi(i*a*+s + (a !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s " ta(u*+s *+ !ort+ + (a !ostru!!i) *+ #7as '%-=ti(i3a*o &+to*o(og7as &o*+ras + $ro"+!tos *+ !ostru!!i) *+ t,+(+s #iarios s+ o$ti&i3a r+!ursos +!o)&i!os%
3.4.- VARIABLES. 3.4.1.-DEPENDIENTE : TNEL IAL DE KARKATERA-OCOPAMPA% INDICADORES 9- Pro!+*i&i+to !ostru!ti#o
'- O$+ra!io+s uitarias *+ +4!a#a!i) ;- S+r#i!ios au4i(iar+s - Costos%
3.4.2.- INDEPENDIENTE : EST=DIO GEOMECNICO INDICADORES: 9- G+o(og7a '- M+!5i!a *+ ro!as ; Hi*ro(og7a - Ma$+o/ istru&+ta!i) " +.ui$os - Pro$i+*a*+s &+!5i!as/ ro!a/ &a!i3o ro!oso - C(asi2i!a!i) *+( &a!i3o ro!oso% : SOSTENIMIENTO ESTABILIDAD% INDICADORES% 9- Cara!t+ri3a!i) *+( &a!i3o ro!oso '- Cara!t+ri3a!i) *+ (os sost+i&i+tos% ;- Di&+sio+s *+ +4!a#a!i)% - Sost+i&i+to%
4.0.- METODOLOGIA. 4.1.- TIPO DE INVESTIGACIN E( $r+s+t+ +stu*io $or (a 2or&a .u+ +s $(at+a*o/ r+,+ (as !o*i!io+s +!+sarias $ara s+r !osi*+ra*o !o&o INESTIGACIN APLICADA%
4.2.- NIVEL DE INVESTIGACIN Co2or&+ a (os $ro$)sitos " atura(+3a *+( +stu*io/ (a i#+stiga!i) +s ubi!a*a + +( i#+( *+s!ri$ti#o/ +4$+ri&+ta( " !orr+(a!ioa(% 4.3.- MTODOS
E (a i#+stiga!i) s+ +&$(+ar5 +( &6to*o *+s!ri$ti#o0 $+ro + +( &a+1o " $ro!+sa&i+to *+ (a i2or&a!i) s+ uti(i3ar5 (os &6to*os +4$+ri&+ta(/ +sta*7sti!o/ i*u!ti#o/ *+*u!ti#o/ *+ a5(isis " s7t+sis%
4.4.- POBLACION MUESTRA 4.4.1.- POBLACIN Estu*io *+ +( 5r+a *+ i2(u+!ia *+( t,+( #ia( +&$(a3a*o + &a!i3o ro!oso *+ (as !a(i3as *+( gru$o 2+rroba&ba " ro!as 2a&i(iar+s% As7 !o&o (os !ort+s *+ a!!+so a (a +tra*a " sa(i*as *+( t,+(%
4.4.2. MUESTRA La &u+stra +st5 *+t+r&ia*a +tr+ +( +4tr+&o *+ $uta *+ !arr+t+ra *+( (ugar *+o&ia*o P+*ra"o!!/ 8& 'Q " (a .u+bra*a *+ A
4..- TCNICA DE RECOLECCION DE DATOS. Las $ri!i$a(+s t6!i!as .u+ s+ uti(i3ar5 + +( +stu*io *+ i#+stiga!i) !osistir5 + (a r+!o(+!!i) *+ i2or&a!i) +4ist+t+/ to&a *+ *atos *+ !a&$o/ (+#ata&i+tos to$ogr52i!os/ g+o()gi!os " g+o&+!5i!os/ &u+stras *+ t+stigos/ +sa"os + (aboratorio " !a&$o " s+ *+t+r&iar5 u !ua*ro *+ #a(or+s0 a*+&5s/ s+ r+!urrir5 a 2u+t+s bib(iogr52i!as i&$ortat+s $ara +( $ro"+!to " s+ ar5 uso *+ istru&+tos *is$oib(+s%
4..- PROCESAMIENTO DE DATOS E +( $ro!+sa&i+to *+ *atos s+ r+!urrir5 a (a $r+s+ta!i) + tab(as 2or&atos " uso *+ $a.u+t+s *+ i2or&5ti!a +4ist+t+s " (a a"u*a *+ u or*+a*or%
4.. EVALUACION DE RESULTADOS. M+*iat+ (a &+to*o(og7a $ro$u+sta " a!i+*o uso *+ (as +rra&i+tas *+ i2or&5ti!a/ s+ $ro!+sar5 " aa(i3ar5 (a i2or&a!i) r+su(tat+/ s+ r+a(i3ar5 (as +#a(ua!io+s " (a it+r$r+ta!i) *+ r+su(ta*os/ $ara +#a(uar (a +stabi(i*a* *+( t,+(%
.0. BIBLIOGRAF/A% BARTON/ N% 0 LIEN/ R% 0 L=NDE/ J% Egi++rig !(assi2i!ati) o2 ro!8 &ass+s 2or t+ *+sig o2 t,+( su$$ort% Ro!8 M+!ai!s/ #%/ %/ $% 9 ';/ 9% BARTON/ N% 0 LIEN/ R% 0 L=NDE/ J% Esti&atio o2 su$$ort r+.uiri&+ts 2or u*+rgrou* +4!a#atios% I: H=STR=LID/ %A% =*+rgrou* &iig &+to*s a*boo8% N+ or8/ AIME/ 9'% $% 9 % BIENIASKI/ % T% Ro!8 &+!ai!s *+sig i &iig a* tu+((ig% Rott+r*a&/ Ba(8+&a/ / 9 BIENIASKI/ % T% Ro!8 &ass !(assi2i!atio as a *+sig ai* i tu+((ig% Tu+(s a* Tu+((ig/ #%'/ $%9 -''/ Ju("% 9% CARNERO C% L%T% M+!i!a *+ Ro!as A$(i!a*a ao Di&+sioa&i+to *o Sist+&a *+ Atirata&+to +& Mias Subt+rr+as% Dis+rtaUao *+ M+stra*o% D+$arta&+to *+ Eg+aria *+ Mias *a Es!o(a Po(it6!i!a *a =i#+rsi*a*+ *+ SVo Pau(o% 9/ ''$% CARNERO C% L%T%0 CARNERO C% E% G% Cara!t+ri3a!i) *+ Ma!i3os Ro!osos% T+4to =i#+rsit5rio% Puo/ =NA/ '% HOEK/ E% Pra!ti!a( ro!8 +gi++rig% Caa*a/ E*itio 9% HOEK% E% 0 BRON/ E%T% =*+rgrou* +4!a#atio i ro!8% Lo*o/ T+ Istitutio o2 Miig a* M+ta((ug"/ 9%
HOEK/ E% 0 KAISER/ P%K% 0 BADEN/ %F% Su$$ort o2 =*+rgrou* +4!a#atios i ar* ro!8% Rott+r*a&/ Ba(8+&a/ 9% INTERNATIONAL SOCIET FOR ROCK MECHANICS ?ISRM@ Sugg+st+* &+to*s 2or t+ .uatitati#+ *+s!ri$tio o2 ro!8 &ass+s% It+ratioa( Joura( o2 Ro!8 M+!ai!s a* Miig S!i+!+s a* G+o&+!ai!s Abstra!ts/ #%9/ %/ $% 9 / 9% KOCHEN/ R% Mo*+(ag+& u&6ri!a *+ t,+is + +s!a#aUW+s +& so(os + ro!as% SVo Pau(o/ FAPESP/ 9;% MONOGRAFIAS: tt$>>&oogra2ias%!o&>traba1os9;>(ibr"(+!>(ibr"(+!%st&(% Ca$tura*o 9'-' MONOGRAFIAS: tt$>>&oogra2ias%!o&>traba1os>+stat>+stat%st&(% Ca$tura*o 9'' MONOGRAFIAS: tt$>>&oogra2ias%!o&>traba1os9>sist+&au&+ra!i)%st&(% Ca$tura*o 9'-'% MONOGRAFIAS: tt$>>&oogra2ias%!o&>traba1os9>istori4>istori4%st&(% Ca$tura*o 9' -' MONOGRAFIAS: tt$>>&oogra2ias%!o&>traba1os>*+r$us>a*o(&o*i>a*o(&o*i%s t&(% Ca$tura*o 9'-'% ROBLES/ N% E4!a#a!io+s " sost+i&i+to *+ t,+(+s + ro!a% Li&a CONCTEC/ 9%
%%-CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIIDADES
CRONOGRAMA TRABAJOS
DE 9X MES
9%-INFORMACION DOC=MENTACIN '%-TRABAJO EN CAMPO RECOLECCION DE DTOS% ;%-DESARROLLO CAP% I/ II/ III% %-DESARROLLO CAP% I/ / I/ II% %-PRESENTACION DE TRABAJO %-INFORMES S=STENTACION TESIS
'XMES
;X MES
.0. CONTENIDO. ESTUDIO GEOMECÁNIC0 APLICADA AL TÚNEL VIAL DE KARKATERA-OCOPATA APURIMAC DEDICATORIA PRESENTACION AGRADECIMIENTO INTROD=CCION RES=MEN
CAPITULO I GENERALIDADES 9%9% 9%'% 9%;% 9%% 9%% 9%%
At+!+*+t+s% Bas+s t+)ri!as% =bi!a!i)/ a!!+so " g+ogra27a% C(i&a/ 2(ora " 2aua% Hi*rog+o(og7a% R+!ursos%
CAPITULO II GEOLOG/A '%9% '%'% '%;% '%% '%% '%% '%%
G+o(og7a r+gioa(% G+o(og7a (o!a(% Ti$os (ito()gi!os% I#+stiga!i) *+ &o*+(os g+o()gi!os% G+o(og7a +stru!tura(% Mo*+(os +stru!tura(+s% E#a(ua!i) $r+(i&iar *+( &a!i3o%
CAPITULO III
CARACTERI5ACIN DE MACI5OS ROCOSOS ;%9
EST=DIO DE PARMETRO GEOMECNICOS ;%9%9% Par5&+tros *+ !ara!t+ri3a!i) ;%9%9%9% Lito(og7a ;%9%9%'% A(t+ra!i) ;%9%9%;% Co+r+!ia ;%9%9%% Estru!tura ;%9%'% Par5&+tros aso!ia*os a (as $ro$i+*a*+s *+ r+sist+!ia &+!5i!a *+ (a ro!a ita!ta% ;%9%'%9 Pro$i+*a*+s 27si!as A@ D+si*a* B@ Porosi*a* ;%9%'%9% Pro$i+*a*+s &+!5i!as A@ R+sist+!ia a (a !o&$r+si) si&$(+ o ui54i!a% B@ M)*u(o *+ *+2or&a!i)% C@ Co+2i!i+t+ *+ Poisso% D@ Esa"o *+ tra!!i) i*ir+!ta% E@ R+sist+!ia a (a !o&$r+si) tria4ia( F@ Mo*u(o *+ +(asti!i*a*% G@ R+sist+!ia a( !i3a((a&i+to o !ort+ *ir+!to ;%9%'%;% I2(u+!ia *+( it+&$+ris&o ;%9%'%% Par5&+tros *+ (os &a!i3os ro!osos A@ R+sist+!ia a (a !o&$r+si) si&$(+ B@ Mo*u(o *+ +(asti!i*a*% C@ Co+2i!i+t+ *+ Poisso% D@ R+sist+!ia a (a tra!!i)% E@ Par5&+tros *+ r+sist+!ia a( !i3a((a&i+to% ;%9%'%% Hi*ro(og7a% ;%9%'%% Esta*o *+ t+si) ;%9%'%% Cara!t+ri3a!i) *+ (os &a!i3os% ;%9%'%% C(asi2i!a!i) g+o&+!5i!a *+ &a!i3os% ;%9%'%% Mo*+(o g+ot6!i!o *+ (a 3oa *+ +stu*io% ;%9%'%9% Esti&ati#a *+ !ostos *+ +stu*ios g+ot6!i!os%
CAPITULO IV ESTUDIO GEOMECÁNIC0 %9% M6to*os u&6ri!os% %'% a!ia*o " a5(isis *+ &+*i!io+s *+ !a&$o% %;% Progra&a DIPS/ *+ (a Ro!8s!i+!+% %;%9% R+*+s +st+r+ogr52i!as% %;%'% Gra*+s !7r!u(os $ara r+$r+s+tar $(aos% %;%;% Diagra&a *+ $o(os% %;%% Diagra&a *+ 2r+!u+!ias *+ sist+&as *+ *is!otiui*a*+s% %;%% Diagra&a *+ ros+tas $ara ori+ta!i) *+ sist+&as *+ *is!otiui*a*+s% %;%% C(asi2i!a!i) G+o&+!ai!a %;%%9 A5(isis *+ +stabi(i*a* %;%%' Ma((as *+ $+r2ora!i) %% Mo*+(a!i) *+ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as %%9% C(asi2i!a!i) *+ &6to*os *+ &o*+(a!i) %%9%9% Mo*+(a!i) + &+*ios +(5sti!os %%9%'% Mo*+(a!i) + &a!i3os !otiuos o (i+a(% %%9%;% Mo*+(a!i) + &a!i3os *is!otiuos% %% Progra&a PHASES %% So$ort+s *+ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as + ro!a %%9% Sist+&a *+ so$ort+s a!ti#os% %%'% Sist+&a *+ so$ort+s $asi#os% %%;% Cur#as !ara!t+r7sti!as *+ it+ra!!i) &a!i3o ro!oso-so$ort+% %% R+sist+!ia *+ &a!i3os ro!osos 2ra!tura*os %% M6to*os *+ !5(!u(o $ara $ro"+!tos *+ +4!a#a!io+s subt+rr5+as% %% =ti(i*a* " b++2i!ios%
CAPITULO V TECNICAS DE E6CAVACIN %9% %'% %;% %%
E#a(ua!i) *+ (as t6!i!as *+ +4!a#a!i) T6!i!as *+ +4!a#a!i) su$+r2i!ia( T6!i!as *+ +4!a#a!i) + t,+(+s% Ci!(o *+ traba1os + (os t,+(+s *+ Kar8at+ra-O!o$a&$a% %%9% P+r2ora!i) " o(a*ura% %%9%9% Dis+
%%'%'% E.ui$o *+ $+r2ora!i)% %%'%;% S+r#i!ios au4i(iar+s% %%'%% o(a*ura *+ 2r+t+s% %%'%% Ti$o *+ +4$(osi#os " a!!+sorios% %%'%% C5(!u(os *+ !arga " 2a!tor *+ $ot+!ia% %%'% E2i!i+!ia *+ *is$aros% %%'% Li&$i+3a " a!arr+o *+ &at+ria(+s %%;% +ti(a!i)% %%% Sost+i&i+to% %% Ci!(o *+ traba1os + ta(u*+s *+ !ort+ %%9% P+r2ora!i) " #o(a*ura% %%'% Dis+
CAPITULO VI COSTOS DE E6CAVACIN DE LOS TÚNELES DE KARKATERA OCOPAMPA %9% %'% %;% %% %% %% %% %% %%
A$(i!a!i) *+ so2tar+ S9/ *+ !ostos% Costos *+ obras $r+(i&iar+s% Costos g+o&+!5i!os% Costos *+ $+r2ora!i)% Costos *+ #o(a*ura% Costos *+ (i&$i+3a " a!arr+o% Costos *+ sost+i&i+to Costos *+ #+ti(a!i) Costos *+ i(u&ia!i)%
CAPITULO VII
IMPACTOS FACTORES AMBIENTALES %9% %'% %;% %% %%
Itro*u!!i) Nor&as g++ra(+s Mar!o (+ga( istitu!ioa( L7+a *+ bas+% E#a(ua!i) *+ i&$a!tos% %%9% I&$a!tos $ositi#os %%'% I&$a!tos +gati#os %% Progra&as *+ r+&+*ia!i) CONCL=SIONES RECOMENDACIONES ANEOS BIBLIOGRAFYA
