Merekam Demokrasi Aceh

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< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

jgebnbi% vkfbn hgiwiawnnbi pgzwjbdbi jbk Blgd) cbnvz ebki {bi hghjwbvi{b jgzpkifbd dbvk% nbzgib jbzw nbek kik bfb pbzvbk enbe) ―Lbpgn nkvb fgibz hgzgnb whjbz abiak vgzw|% hbnbi{b nbek kik nkvb ekdbv jbbkhbib zbi Blgd {bi hghkhpki)‘ _gfbbi |b{wz fk pb|bz Ebhjbz kik% hgibnw hgifwnwi pgzawbibi `BH) Nbzgib kvw beb|bi kvwebd% fkb hghkekd _bzvbk Blgd) Hg|nk jgkvw% fkb vbn hbdw Blgd nghjbek jgzebn) Hgiwzwvi{b fgibi bfbi{b pbzvbk% _gzawbibi `BH vbn hghbnbi nzjbi ebk) ―[bi pgivki vkfbn zkjwv ebk% |gnbzbi |wfbd egjkd jbkn%‘ nbvbi{b) Jzjfb fi`bi \{bhbi% Hbzfkbvk $jnbi ibhb |jibzi{b+% bzb fk Nglbhbvbi Ngwhbeb% _kfkg% hgibnw hghkekd _bzvbk Blgd nbzgib vbn hbw pbiabi wzw|bi) _b|bei{b% abwd(abwd dbzk |gjgewh pghkekdbi% fkb vgebd fkbivk(bivk wivwn hghjgzknbi |wbzb jbk pbzvbk hbivbi pvhpz @BH kv) Vbn hhkekd pbzvbk kik% |kbp(|kbp |bab hgifbpbv lghdbi) ―_gzibd bfb |gzbi bzb {bi vkfbn hghkekd _bzvbk Blgd |gebew fk|kifkz(|kifkz%‘ nbvb pzhpbi jz|kb 6?(bi vbdi kv) ―Nbeb i``bn hkekd _bzvbk Blgd% pgzk |bab fbzk |kik)‘ Fk ebki bnvw% |khpbvk|bi _bzvbk Blgd hgibnwv(vbnwvk bzb) ―Hgzgnb jkebi Blgd bnbi zkjwv ebk nbebw _B vkfbn hgibi%‘ wabz Hbzfkbvk) \gebki kvw% Nbfgz _bzvbk Blgd nbvb Hbzfkbvk% Hbzfkbv k% awb hghkivb hb|{bzbnbv wivwn vkfbn hghkekd lbeg wivwn nwz|k F_Z(ZK) ―Blgd vkfbn pwi{b wzw|bi ebk fgibi abnbzvb% abfk vkfbn pgzew hghkekd lbeg F_Z(ZK%‘ winbp Hbzfkbvk% hgikzwnbi |gzwbi nbfgz _B kvw) Lgzkvb Hbzfkbvk% awb hgiabfk |bebd |bvw beb|bi pgiebnbi db|ke _ghkew egd :2 _bzvbk enbe fbi ib|kibe fk Nbjwpbvgi _kfkg) _kfkg ) Fbebh |wzbv pgzi{bvbbi {bi fknkzkhnbi ngpbfb Nhk|k Kifgpgifgi _ghkekdbi

6 DbfkbD jgzjbewv imfb

$NK_+ Bld% _bzvbk(pbzvbk vz|jv hi`i`nbpnbi jbdb jbi{bn |bn|k hgzgnb {bi fkbilbh egd nbfgz _B) ―Bfb jjzbpb |bn|k |bn| k {bi` fk|kz fk V_\) Nkvb himebn kv nbzib ki`ki

bfb pi{e|bkbi {bi` |zk|%‘ nbvb V \{bdzkbe% Nvb _bzvbk Nbfkebi \abdvzb $_N\+% Nbjpbvi _kfk% {bi` a`b knv hibifbvbi`bik |zbv pgzi{bvbbi pgiebnbi vgz|gjwv) Hgzgnb hgi|ki{bekz% nbfgz _bzvbk Blgd vgebd hgibvwz |gfghknkbi zpb |vkbp V_\% ivn hhfbdnbi nbfzi{b hi`bzbdnbi phkekd |bbv hb|wn ng jkekn |wbzb) _bzvbk Blgd awb fkvwfki hgigzbdnbi nbfgzi{b wivwn hgiabfk pgibb| _ghkew vkinbv Nglbhbvbi fbi @bhpmi`% |bhpbk pvb`b| pi`bhbibi V_\) \gjbi{bn :2 pbzvbk kik |ghpbv jgzgilbib hgibawnbi |gingvb kvw kv w ng Hbdnbhbd Nmi|vkv|k $HN+) Ibhi dki``b jbvb| bnv phmdmibi |gingvb _ghkew fkvwvwp% pbzvbk(pbzvbk kik vkfbn hgibawnbi ngjgzbvbi hgzgnb vgzdbfbp pgebn|bbi _ghkew fk _kfkg ngpbfb HN) ―\b{b vkfbn vbdw pb|vk |wfbd |gabwd hbib pz|g| pgi{geg|bkbi nb|w| kvw% {bi pb|vk nkvb |wfbd hgibawnbii{b ngpbfb _bib|ew fbi ngpek|kbi%‘ |gjwv \{bdzkbe) _bzvbk Zbn{bv Bld $_ZB+ hi`bn a`b |zki` hifbpbvnbi bilbhbi) Hizv \nvbzk| _ZB% Vdbhzi Bibifb% kikvkhkfb|k kv jgzwpb gzvbnbi% dkibbi% |bhpbk fgibi pghwnwebi nbfgz hgzgnb) ―Bfb jbi{bn nb|w|% vbpk nbhk vkfbn hgilbvbv jgzbpb awhebdi{b%‘ |gjwv Vdbhzki) Nbvb Vdbhzki% vzmz fbi kivkhkfb|k hbebd |fbd vzabfk |bbv hb|b szknb|k _bzvbk pmekvkn) Hk|bei{b fk Nlbhbvbi Ebhem% _kfk% Nvb _ZB nglbhbvbi vgz|gjwv fkpwnwek egd nbfgz _bzvbk Blgd% nbzgib himebn hifz fbzk abjbvbii{b) ―Pbnv kv _bib|e $_bikvkb _gibb| _ghkew+ jgewh vgzjgivwn% nkvb hgebpznbii{b ng _ek|k% vbpk vkfbn fk|geg|bknbi%‘ nbvbi{b) Fghknkbi dbei{b fgibi Ngvwb Fgbi _khpkibi _w|bv% _bzvbk \wbzb Kifpifi Zbn{bv Bld $\KZB+ \bcbzffki) Fkb a`b hi`bn% nbfz pbzvbki{b jbi{bn fkkivkhkfb|k egd |khpbvk|bi _bzvbk Blgd) ―Hgzgnb lwhb jgzlgzkvb ngpbfb nbhk% vbpk ngvknb fkhkivb wivwn hgebpz ngpbfb _bib|% hgzgnb vkfbn jgzbik%‘ wabzi{b)

7 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

Fkb hgibvbnbi% |wekv hghjwnvknbi kivkhkfb|k {bi fkebnwnbi nbfgz _bzvbk Blgd) Wivwn hgi{geg|bknbi nb|w| kivkhkfb|k% pgiwzw| _bzvbk \KZB dbi{b hgibawnbi nmhpebki ngpbfb pgiwzw| _bzvbk Blgd) Kv ivn hi`dkifbzk nmikn {bi` hi{jbz) ―Nbhk vkfbn hb hghpgzpbiabi hb|bebd% fghk hgiabb fbhbk%‘ |gjwvi{b) !!!

B

fibi Jgwzbi|{bd% Awzw Jklbzb _bzvbk Blgd% hgibhpkn vwfwdbi nbfgzi{b |gzki hgebnwnbi pzbnvkn bilbh(hgibilbh) Hgiwzwvi{b% pkdbn _B vkfbn pgzibd hghjgzknbi pgzkivbd

ngpbfb nbfgz _bzvbk wivwn hgebnwnbi kivkhkfb|k) \ghbibvi{b bfbebd hiab`b pzfbhbkbi Bld) ―Vkfbn bfb kivkhkfb|k {bi` nbhk ebnnbi ng pghkekd%‘ wabzi{b) Ibhwi% Bfibi hgi{gjwv% pgiwzw| vkfbn |biwp hgiivze pbzb |khpbvk|bi) ―_giwzw| fbi nbfgz _B vkfbn hgikivkhkfb|k% vbpk |khpbvk|bi vkfbn |biwp fknivze%‘ bnwi{b) \gngvbzk| _bzvbk Blgd% Hwdbhhbf [bd{b% hgibvbnbi vgzz fbi kivkhkfb|k hbebd |gzki hgikhpb _bzvbk Blgd) Hgzgnb hgilbvbv vgebd vzabfk 77 nb||) \jbi{bn

Hg|nk jgkvw fkb hghbnewhk vwfkibi kvw) \gjbj hgiwzwvi{b |gvgebd fbhbk% Blgd jbzw |bab hwebk hgibvb fghnzb|k) ―Nkvb |gnbzbi |gfbi |bhb(|bhb jgebabz jgzpekvkn%‘ |gjwvi{b)

Bivb _bib|ew Blgd% B|rbebik hgibnw hgigzkhb ebpzbi kivkhkfb|k vgzdbfbp |bn|k fbzk pbzvbk ib|kibe fbi |gjbkbi pbzvbk emnbe fk _kfk fbi Bld Vkhz) Ibhi jbi{bn nb|| {bi` vkfbn jk|b fkebiawvnbi pgi{kfknbii{b) Hbebd awb bfb ebpzbi {bi fklbjwv fgibi beb|bi {bi vbn ageb|) ―Jbi{bn hb|{bzbnbv |gvgebd hgebpznbi bfbi{b vkifbn pkfbib _ghkew vkfbn jgzbik hgiabfk |bn|k% abfk jbi{bn nb|w| {bi hb|wn vkfbn jk|b fkvgzw|nbi pgi{kfknbii{b ng pek|k%‘ winbpi{b) \jehi{b% _bib|e Bld hihnbi :60 nb|| pebi``bzbi _hke fk Bld) Dbi{b 23 nb|| kivkhkfb|k {bi` fkebpmznbi npbfb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Bld) Jjzbpb nb|| fkekhpbdnbi ngpbfb Ngpek|kbi% vbpk |gjbkbi jg|bz fknghjbeknbi nbzgib vbn lwnwp jwnvk) Fgibi awhebd vgibb pgibb| {bi vgzjbvb|% B|rbebik hgibnwk pkdbni{b vkfbn jk|b hgebnwnbi pgibb|bi hbn|khbe) Hgzgnb hgibifbenbi ebpzbi fbzk hb|{bzbnbv hb| {bzbnbv wivwn hgikifbn ebiawvk bfbi{b nglwzbibi hbwpwi kivkhkfb|k fbebh _ghkew) _gibhbv _ekvkn% Hbbzfk K|hbke hgikebk nghgibibi _bzvbk Blgd vkfbn |gzvb hgzvb nbzgib vgzz fbi kivkhkfb|k) Kifknb|k kvw% nbvbi{b vkfbn vzebe jzpi`bzd vzdbfbp nhibi`bi _bzvbk Bld) ―Vkfbn j`kv jg|bz pgibzwdi{b% hg|nk |b{b vkfbn hghjbivbd dbe kvw bfb%‘ nbvbi{b) Egjkd abwd% Hbbzfk hgi{gjwv% nghgibbi pbzvbk kik hgzwpbnbi dbfkbd hb|{bzbnbv wivwn `BH {bi jgzawbi |gebhb

Hgiwzwv Hbbzfk% pgiwibbi hgvfg vgzz fbi kivkhkfb|k wivwn fbebh _ghkew% |bhb vwbi{b fgibi pzbnvkn hghjgek |wbzb) Kik |wfbd ebqkh fkebnnbi pbzvbk pmekvkn% ―pzbnvkn |hblbh kv vkfbn j`kv hghpgibzwdk |wbzb zbn{bv% vkfbn vgzjwnvk ggnvk)‘ Hbbzfk awb hgi{gjwv% aknb _bzvbk Blgd vbn hgebnwnbi kivkhkfb|k% hwinki pbzvbk jg|wvbi nhjbvbi `BH kik bnbi hgzbkd |wbzb egjkd j|bz eb`k) Nfnbvbi hm|kmibe% hhpi`bzdk phkekd)

―Vbipb ―V bipb

kivkhkfb|k pwi hgzgnb hgibi%‘ wabzi{b) \ghblbh dbfkbd% vbpk jgzjbewv ifb= !!!


`eibi _wvkd Nwvbzbfab megd \wpbzvb Dbzkbi Blgd

\

gpgnbi agebi _ghkew% wifbibi |bhpbk ng vbibii{b) Ibhwi Hbdwf% |bhb |gnbek vbn vgzvbzkn pbfb pgzdgebvbi ekhb vbdwibi kvw) Kb hghkekd hgiagiwn ngewbzb fk _kfkg Ab{b fbzkpbfb ng

Vhpbv _hi`vbi \bzb $V_\+ fk Nezbdbi Jzb Jbifb Bld) Beb|bii{b nggibibii{b% |gfgzdbib> abiak pbzb lbei egk|ebvk $lbe`+ vbn jk|b —fkp`bi`)‛ Eb`k peb% hb{mzkvb| nbifkfbv pmekvk|k( pekvk|k ebhb) Jbk pzkb :4 vbdwi kvw% bivb egk|ebvk vbn hghknkznbi ngpgivkibi zbn{bv) ―\gebhb hgzgnb fwfwn fk nwz|k fgbi% bpb {bi vgebd fkpgzawbinbi wivwn zbn{bv% |gebki ngpgivkibi pzkjbfk fbi nziki{b%‘ vgb| Hbdwf) Beb|bi ebki% pbzb lbeg fkikebki{b vgzebew dbw| ngnwb|bbi) _bfbdbe% |glbzb bnbfghk| fkpbifbi vbn hbhpw hgighjbi pgzbi egk|eb|k)― Fbzk pbfb |bebd hghkekd% egjkd jbkn hgigzkhb db|ke pkekdbi zbi%‘ wabz nbz{bbi |b|vb kik) Ngvkfbnpgzlb{bbi pbfb lbei bivb egk|ebvk awb hgiabfk beb|bi \bkik vbn hgiwibnbi dbn pkekdi{b) _zkb <0 vbdwi kik hgibnw ng|be

fi`bi bi``mvb fbi {bi` fkpkekdi{b pbfb _hke :??6 ebhpb) Kb hghkekd lbei {bi fkngibei{b |bibv hgzbn{bv) Ibhwi bpb eblwz% ―Fkb jgzwjbd |gvgebd fwfwn fk nwz|k fgbi%‘ nbvb pgfbbi ngekeki kik) ―\gebhb hgiabfk bivb fgbi% fkb vkfbn pgzibd hgigpbvk abiaki{b |ghb|b nbhpbi{g fwew)‘ \bkik jgzebnw bpbvk| pbfb pghkekdbi nbek kik) _bzbdi{b% \bkik hginebkh hb{zkvb| lbeg |gnbzbi kik vbn bnbi hbhpw hgigpbvk abiak(abiak {bi fkvgjbz |gebhb hb|b nbhpbi{g) _wi jgkvw% bzb _gwib{i kik hghkekd hgi{bhjbik enb|k pghwiwvbi |wbzb% dbi{b ivn hi`bivbz |bi` k|vzk hilmivzi`) ―Vbn ibn |bhb _bn Ezbd%‘ nbvbi{b% vgz|gi{wh) Dbe |gibfb awb fkebnwnbi fke bnwnbi [bivk [bivk 2; vbdwi% bebw jbzw pghkew p ghkew nbek kik ibhbi{b vzfbbz |jb`bk phkekd% ibhi fkb hhkekd vkfbn fbvbi` n V_\ fbi hhkekd jzhbeb|(hbeb|bi fk zhbd pbfb |bbv {bi` ebkii{b hi{beznbi b|pkzb|k pmekvkni{b) ―Hbeb| fbvbi` n V_\% phkei{b zwhkv% pbng zwhkv% pbng bivzk ebk%‘ nbvb hbdb|k|k bnwevb| ngwzwbi kik) Jg|bzi{b ngzvb| |wbzb% |gzvb pgigvbdwbi {bi hkikh vgivbi ebvbz jgebnbi pbzb lbei egk|ebvk% hgiabfk beb|bi [bivk hghkekd epwv) Wikni{b fkb hgibnw hgiknwvk ||kbek|b|k lbzb hghkekd jbk pghweb% {bi fkpzbnbz|bk NK_ Blgd fk nbhpw| KBKI Bzzbikz{ agebi pghkew) Hbdwf% \bkik fbi [bivk% hgzwpbnbi jbkbi fbzk bzb {bi hghkekd hgibjbknbi dbn |wbzbi{b fbebh pghkekdbi ; Bpzke ebew bvbw ebqkh fk|jv `memi`bi pvkd $`mepv+) Fk Jbifb Bld% ahebd hznb {bi jgzbfb fk |bc |bc kik kik hilbpbk 72)743 mzbi` bvb dbhpkz 6? pz|i% fbzk vmvbe lbemi phkekd 206)474 206)47 4 mzbi`) Bi`nb kik vzjkebi` j|bz) Jbifki`nbi fgibi binb epwv fk vkinbv pzki|k {bi dbi{b :< pgz|gi) Vki``ki{b bi`nb `mepv kik hi`ndbbvkznbi) \jbj% |knbp pmekvkn kik ebdkz fbzk |knbp bpbvk| {bi fkpgzekdbvnbi bzb) \|ke Wikgz|kvb|

2? `memi`bi pwvkD nwvbzbfab

\{kbd Nwbeb Bdhbf Dwhbh Dbhkf hgi{gjwvnbi% pbzb pghkekd fgb|b kik |wfbd pkivbz fbi vbn ebk vgzhbnbi abiak(abiak {bi fkwhjbz pbzb lbeg |gjgewhi{b) ―Hgzgnb nglgb% nbzgib lbei {bi fkb pkekd

@ME_wV _gHKEw Eg@K\EBVKC _gZ NgLBHBVBI


@ME_wV _KENBFB Eg@K\EBVKC _gZ NgLBHBVBI

|jehi{b vkfbn jk|b hhjbb pzjbdbi |pzvk {bi` fbiaknbi%‘ wabz Dwhbh) Dwhbh vbn |gpgiwdi{b hgekdbv hghjginbni{b binb epwv nbzgib |knbp bpbvk| vbfk) Bfb awb% hgiwzwv Dwhbh% {bi hgibjbknbi dbn pkekdi{b nbzgib hghbi jk|b fknbvbnbi |gjbbk pghkekd zb|kibe% {bi ngjbi{bnbi vkibe fk pgznvbbi) Ibhwi% ―Hgzgnb bnbi hghkekd lbei% |g|wbk fgibi dbvk iwzbiki{b%‘ nbvb hbivbi lbei wjgziwz fbebh phkekdbi npbeb fbzbd F|hjz :??3 ebe) Vbn jzejkdbi bibek|k| Dhbh kik) \ahebd phkekd hi`bn hgiwibnbi dbn pkekd nbzgib bfb vghbi {bi hgiabfk lbei bivb e`k|ebvkc) V) _bvzkb hk|bei{b) Kb dbi{b hilmivzi` nzvb| |bzb ivn pghkekdbi pbzeghgi fk vkinbv nvb) \ghgivbzb ngzvb| |wbzb wivwn vkinbv pzki|k% pw|bv% fbi bivb |gibvz% fkjkbznbi vgzjwinw| zbpk |gpgzvk |gfkb nbeb |bbv fk|gzbdnbi pgvwb|) ―Wivwn F_F fbi F_Z ZK% |gzvb F_ZB% |b{b vkfbn pgzibd jwnb% |bhpbk fkhb|wnnbi ng nvbn |wbzb%‘ wabz pgiw|bdb hwfb kik) kik ) ―\b{bi% abbi |b{b vkfbn hgifbpbv nwz|k)‘ _gz|bebi bzb hgiabfk epwv awb vbn |gpgiwdi{b nbzgib beb|bi |knbp pekvkn) Dwhbh Dbhkf hgikebk% bhjwzbfwei{b pz|g| pgifbvbbi pghkekd awb hgi{whjbi |gjbj) Abhbn fknbjbznbi hgfkb% jbi{bn bz`b {bi` vkfbn vzfbbz |jb`bk phkekd) Jeh eb`k% pzm|| pgilivzgibi {bi zwhkv fbi hgzgpvnbi1 ngzvb| |wbzb wnwzbi awhj fbi lbei egk|ebvk {bi zkjwbi) ―Zkjgv |kd % ngzvb| |wbzbi{b vgzebew jg|bz% ngibpb vkfbn fkjwbv gz|k nglke bab %‘ nbvb Cee{ Ibqkebd) Pbeb fhknkbi Cee{ hi`bn pebi` fbzk \kek ndw|w| wivwn knwv k nwv _ghkew) Pbebw Pbebw zwhkv fgibi jg|bzi{b jg|b zi{b ngzvb| |wbzb% fkb hgibnw |gibi fbpbv hgiwibnbi b|pkzb|k pekvkni{b) Fnvgz jgzw|kb :0 vbdwi kik ―vgzpbn|b‘ hghkekd nbzgib ibhbi{b

2: `memi`bi pwvkD nwvbzbfab

hb|n fbebh F_V) ―Nbeb i``bn hb|wn% i``bn hkekd |kd%‘ wabz cgee{) Fkb hgibnw hgilivzgi fgibi jgibz ng ghpbv ngzvb| |wbzb {bi fk|fz pbikvkb) ―Zwk fmi` % hb|b wfbd lbpgn(lbpgn bivzk fk V_\ i`bn

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hkekd |ghwb%‘ wabzi{b pe|)


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glbhbvbi Nwvbzbab ngewbz |gjbbk ―awbzb‘ nbzgib hgi{whjbi binb epwv vgzjg|bz fk Jbifb Blgd) Fk nglbhbvbi {bi fkpkhpki Zkb Aehbikvb kik% |jbi{bn 6;%7 pz|i fbzk 7)037

akb {bi` hb|n F_V% hi`bjbknbi dbn |bzbi{b) Bi`nb kik vzi fkjbifkinbi awhebd ngehpn pwvkd pbfb pghkekdbi ngpbeb fbgzbd F|hjz :??3 ebe {bi` hilbpbk 36%2 pz|i fbzk 6)232 phkekd Vbpk% Zkb himebn fk|jvnbi fk|j vnbi keb{bdi{b pi{hjbi` vzj|bz jb`k nemhpmn pvkd) Hizvi{b% jbi{bn bz`b {bi` vzfbbz fk F_V vbn ebk jgzfhk|kek fk nglbhbvbi kvw) ―Hgzgnb whwhi{b pkifbd vghpbv vki``be nbzib hifbpbv zhbd jbivbi% ibhi hb|kd vzfbbz |gjbbk pghkekd fk ngewzbdbi b|be%‘ ageb|i{b) \ebki kv bfb a`b bz`b {bi` vebd hiki``be hb|n fbebh F_V% fbi bfb awb {bi ibhbi{b bifb) \gfbinbi hb|{bzbnbv {bi |wfbd bakj hhkekd bfb {bi` vkfbn hb|n fbebh fbbz hhkekd% ―Nkvb vebd hhpzjbknk fbbz phkekd vvbp% ivn phkekdbi pz|kfi hgifbvbi)‘ Hgiwzwv fkb% pbzvk|kpb|k hb|{bzbnbv fk nglbhbvbii{b vkik% fbebh hgiknwvk zkvwbe ekhb vbdwibi kvw) ―Jwnvki{b pbfb |khweb|k hb|{bzbnbv |bibv bivw|kb|%‘ vgzbi lbhbv bikvb fk Nvb Jbifb Blgd kik) \ghgivbzb Hbibbz|{bd ngvwb _nab \|kbek|b|k nhk|k kifgpgifgi phke $NK_+ Jbifb Bld% hbibpkn% jbi{bni{b @mepv fbi |bzb vkfbn |bd fk Jbifb Blgd nbzgib bbei{b ||kbek|b|k {bi pkdbni{b ebnwnbi) Hgiwzwv fkb% NK_ vgebd hgebnwnbi jgzjbk jgzjb k wpb{b% wivwn hghjbiwi pbzvk|kpb|k hb|{bzbnbv wivwn hgiwibnbi dbn pekvkni{b) ―\|kbek|b|k vgebd fkebnwnbi NK_% jbkn fgibi pgzvghwbi(pgzvghwbi% |gegjbzbi hbwpwi hgebewk hgfkb%‘ nbvb fkb Hwibbz|{bd hgiwinbpnbi% bfbi{b |wbzb vkfbn |bd pbfb pghkew

egk|ebvk ebew jwnbi fknbzgibnbi nwzbii{b pghbdbhbi fgibi lbzb hghkekd% vbpk |wbzb zw|bn vgz|gjwv fk |gibab egd pghkekd% pghke kd% nbzgib vgzabfk pgzjgfbbi binb wivwn F_ZN% F_ZB% F_F fbi F_Z(ZK ―Hbebd fk ngzvb| |wbzb% pghkekd hgigewbznbi nzgb|ki{b% bfb {bi {bi hgibhjbz% —hk|bei{b hgibhjbd nwhk| lbeg‛% fbi awb bfb {bi hgiwek| —Pbnke Zbn{bv dbib ageb|‛% — Dbib Hwg|g(|g nbawgv ngwlbei fgbi%‘ nbvb fkb \fbi`nbi ivn bz`b {bi` vkfbn fbvbi` n V_\% nbzib jbi{bn pghkekd fk Jbifb Blgd fbzk nbebibi hbdb|k|b fbi jgzvgpbvbi fgibi ekjwz pbiabi% hbnb fkpgznkzbnbi hgzgnb hghkekd pwebi ng nbhpwii{b) Bpb pwi beb|bi NK_% Hbdwf fbi \bkik hb|kd vgvbp pbfb ng{bnkibii{b wivwn jgzepwv) Jbdnbi% |knbp kik awb bnbi fkvwiawnnbi fkv wiawnnbi pbfb pghkekdbi pzg|kfgi Awek hgifbvbi) Fgibi beb|bi lbei bvbw pb|bibi lbei {bi hbaw hb|kd awb pghbki ebhb ―Fbzk qbhbi fe% |kbpbpi {bi` ffn fk fbi vkfbn bfb {bi` jgngzab kndeb| fghk zbn{bv nbebw vkfbn bfb ngpgivkibi% hgzgnb dbi{b pgighk| vgzdzhbv hgiagebi pghkew%‘ fghknkbi wabz Hbdwf) !!!

26 `memi`bi pwvkD nwvbzbfab

Zbkj \gjgewh Hgilivzgi megd [wek Zbdhbf vdgèmjgamwzibe)lmh

―|jbd pbhv jznzbi 4 t 6 hvz fk pmamn \khpbi` H|zb%

_b|vknbi ibhb bifb vebd vzfbbz fbebh phkekdbi pz|kfi 4

Awek hgifbvbi%‘ jgkvw wivbkbi babnbi {bi vgzpbhpbi pbfb

Jbifb Blgd) Bfbi{b jbekd {bi jgzwnwzbi jg|bz kik hgikhjwenbi |ggekivkz pgzvbi{bbi jbk hb|{bzbnbv Jbifb Blgd) _b|bei{b% |gjgewh pgigvbpbi F_V _hkekdbi E`k|ebvk` $_ke`+ pbfb bndkz :??4 ebe% jbekdm jzlmzbn mzbi`g kik vbn pgzibd fkvghwnbi) Fk |kvw dbi{b vgzpbhpbi knebi k|bn vbik| fbi zgbekvb fwnb v|wibhk% db|ke zgnbhbi nbhgzb) Jbekd {bi |bhb vkfbn |bab vgzpbhpbi fk \khpbi Hg|zb Jbifb Blgd) \gawhebd zwb| Jbifb Blgd ebkii{b |gpgzvk fk fgpbi Zwhbd \bnkv whh Fz Qbkime Bjkfki $Z\wQB+% \khpbi` \zbjb{b% Nfbd% jgkvw awb fk fgpbi nbivz Nhwiknb|k fbi Kizhb|k Blgd awb hgibhpkenbi |gzwbi |gibfb) Ngi{bvbbi kvw hghjwbv Gzekib Pbvk% bzb Fg|b Zwnd% Jbifb Blgd vgzpbn|b hghjwbi bhbzbd {bi pgzibd fkvwawnbi ngpbfb

Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Bld |jb`bk pebn|bib _hke) _b|bei{b pbfb pghkekdbi egk|ebvk ; Bpzke ebew% dbn pkekdi{b vgzgiwv egd ngjzjznbi nkigzab NK_% fbebh hgi||kbek|b|knbi F_\ ngpbfb hb|{bzbnbv |jeh fkvvbpnbi |jb`bk Fbbz _hkekd Vvbp $F_V+) ―NK_ |wfbd |bfbz) Hgzgnb vbdw nbebw pbfb _ghkew Egk|ebvk ebew% |m|kbek|b|k F_V hkikh%‘ abz kj hfb kik) Ng|be babz |bab fkeivbznbi fkeiv bznbi Gzekib) _b|bei{b% vbn bfb {bi hghwinkzk |m|kbek|b|k F_V pbfb _ke` ebe hkikh) _zjbdbi kv aeb| fkzb|b) \jv |bab cimhib ikn {bi` fkfbpbvk gzekib aebi` phvbndkzbi F_V _kepzg| Hgk ebew fk fg|bi{b) \gebki bfbi{b jgjgzbpb |pbifwn {bi awb hi`dkb|k zb| f|bi{b% pv`b| _bikvkb _hi`vbi \bzb $__\+ a`b hifbvbi`k zhbdi{b) Vabi pv`b| kv vbn ebki ivn hhb|vknbi gzekib fbi |bhki{b |fbd vzfbbz fbebh F_V _kepz| hifbvbi`) Vkfbn dbi{b zhbdi{b% zhbd bz`b ebkii{b a`b fkniai`k pv`b| {bi |bhb) \bhb dbei{b bpb {bi fkbebhk Ib|zwffki% bzb Lv Zgi% _kfkg {bi ng|gdbzkbi jgzpzg|k |gjbbk vwnbi jglbn) Ebinbdi{b vgzdgivk hia emnb|k phkekdbi nvknb fknvbdk ibhbi{b vbn vzvzb fk F_V) N|be a`b pzibd fk|bhpbknbi fk|bhpbk nbi npbfb __\ |vhpbv) Vbpk dbn pkekdi{b vgvbp vbn jk|b fkfbpbv) ―\b{b |fbd hbzbd(hbzbd) Vbpk bnv |b{b ekzkn% Nvb __\(i{b vbn hghpgzekdbvnbi bwzb hbzbd) \gjgibzi{b |kbpb {bi |bebd {b%‘ wabz ebnk(ebnk {bi ngzbp fk|gjwv Jbi Ib| kik jgzvbi{b) Ibhwi dbe kvw vbn ebhb fkpknkznbii{b) Hgiabebik zwvkikvb| zwvkikv b| hgzwpbnbi dbe {bi egjkd pgivki jbki{b% fbzkpbfb hghjbdb| lbei pghkhpki hb|b fgpbi {bi hwinki |bab bnbi hghjdik hb|{bzbnbv fghk hgifbpbvnbi nwz|k pbzeghgi) Fbzk nbjbz {bi jgzgfbz fk hb|{bzbnbv% NK_ {bi hgzwpbnbi

23 zbkj |gjgewH Hgilmivzgi`

pgebn|bib _ghkew hkikh bibzbi) Dbe kvw awb {bi hghjwbv bn|k |m|kbek|b|k hkikh) Vbn b{be% __\ fk f|bi{b vbn hbhp hi`bfbnbi ||kbek|b|k |glbzb kivgi|)

Aebi` pebn|bibbi _hke _z|kfi% pmehkn F_V hifbpbv z|pmi {bi` ejkd j|bz) J`kv a`b fi`bi pzjbknbi F_V {bi` vzabfk fk F|bi{b) \zbi pzki`bvbi pzjbknbi F_V dbhpkz |vkbp dbzk fkjblbi{b) Jgkvw awb fgibi jbekd jgzwnwzbi jg|bz {bi vgzpbhpbi hgibivbi |gvkbp nbek hgibivbz pgiwhpbii{b hgegbvk \khpbi Hgnbz Nvb \kek fbi _b|bz `zi(zi) Jbdnbi pgzk|vkb wikn {bi fkbebhk Gzekib awb fkbebhki{b) _gvwb| __\ hgifbvbik zwhbd ng zwhbd vgzhb|wn zwhbdi{b {bi |gjwvi{b |bibv |gfgzdbib) | gfgzdbib) ―Bndkzi{b ―Bndkzi{b ibhb |b{b vzfbbz fk F_V%‘ abzi{b vznnd(nnd) Jbi{bn vwfkibi hb|{bzbnbv% pgebn|bibbi _ghkew :??; egjkd jwzwn fkjbifki`nbi fi`bi _hke :??6 fbi _hke |jehi{b% pbzb pg|gzvb _ghkew {bi hgekpwvk _bzvbk Ib|kibe% _bzvbk Enbe% fbi pbzb lbeg awb gilbz hgilbzk pgzekifwibi dwnwh wivwn hgiwbv N_W hbwpwi NK_ {bi fkikebk hgi{k|bnbi fkeghb jbk nbebibi hgzgnb) Hg|nk pbzb lbeg vgzpkekd vgebd fkwhwhnbi pbfb 24 Hgk :??; ebew% ibhwi ghpbv pbzvbk enbe hgekpwvk% hgekpwv k% _bzvbk Blgd% _bzvbk _bzvbk \wbzb Kifgpgifgi Zbn{bv Bld $\KZB+% _bzvbk Jz|bv Bld $_JB+% fbi _bzvbk Fbebv Bld $_FB+ hb|kd hhpzabi`nbi dbni{b fk Hbdnbhbd Nmi|vkv|k $HN+ fbebh _znbzb Db|ke _hkekdbi whh $_D_w+ e`k|ebvkc) \gebki fwbbi vkiki{b binb nglwzbibi fbebh pgebn|bibbi _hke% pmehkn nk|zd F_V a`b hiabfk |mzmvbi hznb) Jb`bkhbib vkfbn% hgzgnb hginebkh ngbbebi hgzbwp |wbzb hbn|khbe bnkjbv jbi{bni{b nbfz fbi |khpbvk|bi pbzvbki{b {bi` vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh F_V _hke E`k|ebvkc :??;) Ngifbvk pbzvbk Fghnzbv vkfbn hgibawnbi pgznbzb kvw dkib ng hab db% ibhi Nvb F_P Fhmnzbv Bld Imsb Kzkbi|{bd a`b hi`bn dbe {bi` |bhb) Vkfbn |fknkv nbfz fbi |khpbvk|bi pbzvbk Fhmnzbv vkfbn hb|n fbebh F_V) Ibhi fkb hhjbivbd f`bbi jbdb pbzvbk vkfbn knv |zvb hi|m|kbek|b|knbi hi|m|kbek|b|k nbi F_V npbfb hb|{bzbnbv) hb|{bzbnbv) Abwd |gjgewh pgebn|bibbi _ghkew hghb|wnk fgvkn(fgvkn hgigbinbi dki``b nk|zd F_V fkbi`nbv n hnb pjekn% Fhmnzbv hi`bn vebd


hgebilbznbi jgjgzbpb |gzwbi ngpbfb hb|{bzbnbv hgebewk pgiwzw| fbi nbfgz Fghnzbv {bi bfb fk fbgzbd) Ngifbvk fghknkbi% Ib vbn knwv hgi{bebdnbi pghgzkivbd hbwpwi NK_ |lbzb nd|| bvb| hb|bebd kik) _zjbknbi F_V jzb|be fbzk ehi pbeki jbbd jbkn hb|{bzbnbv% ngpbeb fg|b% fbi __\ vkinbv fg|b hbwpwi nglbhbvbi) Wi|wz(wi|wz kik dbzw| |beki kivgzbnvk wivwn hhb|vknbi |vkbp ehi hb|{bzbnbv vebd vzfbbz fbebh F_V) ―I``bn jgibz nbebw pghgzkivbd bvbwpwi NK_ fk|bebdnbi |glbzb hwvebn) Hb|{bzbnbv awb dbzw| bnvk%‘ pwinb| Ib {bi vgzpkekd |gjbbk bivb fgbi pw|bv) Vznbkv fi`bi pebn|bibbi _kepz|% pbzvbk b|dbi _z|kfi \|kem Jbhjbi [wfd{i kik% |gjwv Ib awb knwv hgebnwnbi ||kbek|b|k F_V _kepz|) Fhmnzbv nhjbek hifbvb nbfz |zvb |khpbvk|bii{b |gdkib pgznbzb |gibfb vkfbn vgzwebi ebk) Ngifbvk ||kbek|b|k kik egjkd fkvwawnbi ngpbfb nbfgz fbi |khpbvk|bii{b% ibhwi |glbzb ng|gewzwdbi fkb awb hgibabn hb|{bzbnbv wivwn jgzpbzvk|kpb|k bnvk fbebh pzjbknbi F_V _kepz|) ―Nbebw nk|zwd kik vgzwebi ebk pbfb _kepzg| kik% jwnbiebd beb|bi ebk wivwn hgi{bebdnbi pghgzkivbd hbwpwi pgebn|bib _ghkew%‘ vkhpbei{b ebk) _z|mbebi F_V hiabfk hmhmn jbk NK_ fk vkinbv nbjwpbvgi fbi nvb% awb NK_ Blgd |gjbbk |givzbe pgebn|bib _ghkew) Ibhwi {bi |gebew hgifbpbv vwfkibi ebi|wi fbzk hb|{bzbnbv hgzwpbnbi __\ fk vkinbv Fg|b) Hgzgnb {bi ng|gdbzkbi jgzdbfbpbi fgibi hb|{bzbnbv hgzb|b agiwd fgibi vwfkibi(vwfkibi vgz|gjwv) \jv |bab |pzvk bpb {bi` fkbebhk Abhbeffki nvb __\ Vbiai` \ebhbv% Bld J|bz) \fknkvi{b bfb 7? bz`bi{b {bi` hehpbzk vfki`bi fbi nn|bebi bnkjbv vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh F_V) Bbei{b%

24 zbkj |gjgewH Hgilmivzgi`

7? bz`b vz|jv jz`bivkbi hi`dabik pkdbni{b fi`bi jzjb`bk |whpbd |gzbpbd) Hgzgnb vbn hbw hgigzkhb ngi{bvbbi vkfbn jgzdbn hghkekd pbzb lbei bivb fgbi fk pbzeghgi {bi bnbi hgiabjbv

ekhb vbdwi hgifbvbi) Ibhwi hb|kd wivwi% vwfkibi kvw vbn jgzpbiabi egjbz) Ngng|bebi kvw jk|b fkbivk fgibi pgiageb|bi {bi bnwzbv |gdkib hgzgnb hgigzkhb pgiageb|bi kvw fgibi ebpbi fbfb) \jibzi{b bn Abhbeffki% |m|kbekb|b|k F_V {bi` fk`ebz pkdbni{b hghbi hkikh) Jgivwn ||kbek|b|ki{b dbi{b jgzwpb pgighpgebi F_\ fk nbivmz npbeb f|b {bi` a`b fbebh bzb Hb|akf Vbiai` \ebhbv) Ibhwi |gzwbi pgzjbknbi F_\ _keg awb pgzibd fk|bhpbknbi hgebewk Hb|akf vgz|gjwv) Dbi{b |bab% pgz|bebi hgifbvbik zwhbd ng zwhbd hb|{bzbnbv% |gjbbkhbib {bi fkpzbnvgnnbi fbebh pgzjbknbi F_\ _kepzg| kik vkfbn fkebilbznbii{b) Vkfbn bfbi{b bn|k kv pbfb pzjbknbi F_\ _ke` ebe bnkjbv vkfbn bfbi{b benb|k bibzbi ngkbvbi ||kbek|b|k) Ngifbvk fghknkbi% fkb vbn jgz|gfkb hgi{gjwvnbi benb|k bibzbi ||kbek|b|k {bi` fkvzkhb pkdbni{b fbebh pzjbknbi F_V _kepz|) \gvgebd hgibebhk pgzjbknbi% awhebd pghkekd pbfb _kepzg| kik hiki`nbv) \jehi{b ahebd phkekd fk Vbiai` \ebhbv |jbi{bn <)343 phkekd) \ebhb pzjbknbi F_V _kepz|% fknvbdk bfb 2: ibhb {bi` hb|n fbebh F_V ebe vebd hiki``be fikb) Bnkjbv pi`zlvbi kv% ahebd F_\ Vbiai` hiabfk <)306 phkekd) Ibhi agebi pghwvbndkzbi F_\% binb binb kvw nghjbek jgzvbhjbd |gjbi{bn :? phkekd) \vebd fkvvbpnbi% F_V _kepz| fk f|b kv jzahebd <)3;6 pghkekd) Nifbvk F_V _kepz| hi`bebhk piki`nbvbi |jbi{bn :? phkekd% ibhwi pgikinbvbi kvw hb|kd abwd fbzk {bi fkjb{binbi pkdbni{b) _b|bei{b pbfb _ke` ebe% |fknkvi{b vzfbpbv 7? bz`b {bi` hi`bn vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh F_V) ―\dbz|i{b hiki`nbv 7?) Vbpk {bi` ibhbi{b hb|{bzbnbv hghbi |gpgzvk kvw%‘ khjwdi{b) Vkfbn dbi{b Abhbeffki {bi` hi`bebhki{b) Dbhpkz |ezd __\ vkinbv fg|b fk Blgd hgibebhk dbe {bi |bhb) Jw|vbhbi Ngvwb __\ F|b Nikz% _kfk hi`bvbnbi h i`bvbnbi bfb 2? bz`bi{b vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh

2; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

F_V%% ibhi dbe kv hiabfk pz|mbebi F_V pz |mbebi zhkv {bi` dbz| fkplbdnbii{b wivwn hghkikhbek|kz pgzpglbdbi fk hb|{bzbnbv) Binb kvw nghwfkbi fkpzjbknk fbebh F_V _kepz|) !!!

_

b|lb(_ghkew Egk|ebvk ; Bpzke ebew% NK_ Blgd fkdwabik jgzjbbk vwfkibi% jbkn fbzk hb|{bzbnbv% hbwpwi _bzvbk _ekvkn {bi hzb|b vebd vzqbekhk) NK_ Bld fkikebk `b`be hebn|bibnbi

_ghkew% nbzgib vgebd hgzgiwv dbn pkekd hb|{bzbnbv Blgd wivwn hgigivwnbi bnkei{b fk pbzeghgi) Ngifbvk fghknkbi% NK_ Blgd vkfbn hgivbd(hgivbd hgigzkhb vfki`bi kv) Nvb Nemhpmn Nzab _ifbbzbi _hkekd pbfb NK_ Blgd% Bnhbe Bjqbe hi`bvbnbi pz|mbebi F_V pbfb fb|bzi{b fb| bzi{b vkfbn |bab hgiabfk vbiwi abbj NK_) NK_) Dbzw|i{b hb|{bzbnbv dbzw| hghjbiwi n|bfbzbi fkzk ivn hhb|vknbi bpbnbd vebd vzfbbz fbebh F_\% |jeh fkvvbpnbi |jb`bk F_V) Hizvi{b% abd |jeh F_V fkvvbpnbi% pkdbni{b vebd hebnnbi |m|kbek|b|k F_V) \zbi {bi` hi`babn hb|{bzbnbv ivn hhb|vknbi fkzk vebd vzfbbz fbebh F_V% fbpbv fkekdbv fbebh jzjb`bk |pbifn) Vkfbn dbi{b kv% fk f|b |zbi kv a`b nzbp fknwhbifbinbi egd pgabjbv fg|b hgebewk hgwib|bd fbi fb{bd) \gzwbi kvw awb vgz|wzbv hgebewk pgiwhwhbi fbi F_\ {bi fkvghpge fk hb|ki(hb|ki nbivz fg|b) Fk egge ib|kibe% N_W awb gilbz hgebnwnbi ||kbek|b|k kvw) Wbi hkekbzbi zwpkbd vgebd fknwlwznbi wivwn hgi||kbek|b|knbi dbe kik) Hgfkb hb||b% lgvbn% jbdnbi gegnvzikn awb hgifbpbv abvbd wivwn hgikibvnbi hb|{bzbnbv) Bigdi{b% nbvb Bnhbe% hb|{bzbnbv hb|kd

:? zbkj |gjgewH Hgilmivzgi`

|bab hgi{wfwvnbi N_W bvbw NK_ |gjbbk fbebi hb|bebd kik) \gjgibzi{b ageb| Bnhbe% pkdbni{b awb vgebd hgiwhwhnbi vbdbpbi phvbndkzbi fbvb phkekd fbi pi{|ibi fbbz phkekd

|abn 7 Bpzke :??4 ebe) Dbzk kv peb% Fkib| Npiffnbi fbi Lbvbvbi \kpke hgi{gzbdnbi fbvb ngpgifwfwnbi ngpbfb NK_ Blgd) g|mni{b pbfb 3 Bpzke :??4% pzm|| phvbndkzbi fbvb phkekd fkebnnbi) _zm|| kv fk`ebz |ebhb |e bhb vk`b jebi dki``b 3 Aek :??4) Fbebh zgivgvbi kvw awb% |gabn 0 Awik dkib :? Awek :??4% fbvb ngpgifwfwnbi kvw awb fkvgekvk fbi fkllnnbi fk vkbp(vkbp fg|b) \gvgebd hgebewk jgzjbbk pz|g| pgillnbi% pbfb vbibe 2 dkib 26 B`|v| :??4 NK_ Bld hebek NK_ Nbjpbvi-Nmvb Nbjpbvi-Nmv b hi`hhnbi awhebd F_\ fk hb|ki(hb|ki fg|b) Fbebh hb|b kvw pweb dkib :2 Bw|vw| :??4% pz|g| pgzjbknbi F_\ fkebnwnbi egd __\ fk vkinbv fg|b) Nhfkbi%
:2 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

pgz|givb|g pghkekd fgibi pgifwfwn vgebd hgegjkdk nivgn| pghkekd zb|kmibe {bkv 30 pz|i) Dbe kv jzpfmhbi pbfb zh| phkekd zb|kibe {bi jgzebnw |glbzb ib|kibe) ―\b{b zb|b |wfbd |bibv ageb|% pghkekd Blgd hgegjkdk awhebd zb|kibe pghkekd {bi fkvgvbpnbi |glbzb ib|kibe%‘ nbvb Bnhbe) _ghkekd zb|kibe dbz|i{b vkfbn hejkdk 37 pz|i ahebd piffn) Hb|kd fbebh pgz|bebi kvw% pgi{w|wvbi fbvb pghkekd kvw fk|gjbjnbi egd jgjgzbpb dbe) Fbvb pghkekd {bi fkpgzegd fbzk fkib| vgznbkv vkfbn pgzibd fkpgzjbdbzwk) Bnkjbvi{b% fk |bib hb|kd vgzfbpbv ibhb pghkekd {bi vkfbn jgzdbn) \gjwv |bab hk|bei{b% hb|{bzbnbv {bi vgebd hgiabfk bi``mvb VIK bvb _mezk% bfbi{b phkekd `bifb nbzib hhkeknk fb NV_ jzjfb% vzfbpbvi{b bibn(bibn fbebh fbvb kv% hiki``be fikb% jbdnbi pkifbd bebhbv ng fbgzbd ebki hbwpwi ng ewbz iggzk) \b{bii{b nbvb Bnhbe% hb|{bzbnbv awb nwzbi pgfwek fgibi pz|mbebi kv) Hb|{bzbnbv jzbi``bpbi% pz|mbebi F_V hzpbnbi vbi``i` abbj NK_ |jb`bk pebn|bib _hke) Vkfbn dbi{b hb|{bzbnbv% pg|gzvb _ghkew {bi fkbibp hghkeknk ngpgivkibi fbebh pgzdgebvbi kik awb egpb| vbibi) _gz|bebi kik jbzw fkpgz|benbi ngvknb hgzgnb ndkebi`bi |bzb) ―\dbz|i{b% pz|mbebi F_V kik fkjklbzbnbi abd |gjgewh mnvjgz :??4) Abfk |gvgebd hb|wn mnvjgz dkib Bpzke :??;% nkvb dbi{b hghjklbzbnbi pgifkfknbi pghkekd%‘ lgvw|i{b) Nk|zd F_V {bi` vzabfk fbebh _ke` hiabfk phjebabzbi jb`k NK_ Bld |ifkzk) wivn kv% pzm|| pzjbknbi F_V {bi` fkebnnbi pkdbni{b egjkd jbkn wivwn _kepzg|) Zgivgvbi pgzjbknbi F_\ _ghkew _zg|kfgi vgebd fkbbek |gabn 2 Bpzke :??; ebew |bhpbk |gjwebi hgiagebi pghkekdbi pzg|kfgi% 4 Awek :??;) \gvgebd hgegbvk hb|b kvw% vkjbebd |bbvi{b pghwvbndkzbi F_\ fkebnwnbi NK_ Blgd) Db|kei{b pwi jgzwjbd% vbn jgzvbhjbd vbpk

:: zbkj |gjgewH Hgilmivzgi`

hi{|v fbzk <)??;);37 phkekd {bi` fkvvbpnbi |jb`bk F_V _ke` ebe% hiabfk <)??4):<7 pbfb F_V _kepz|) _gi{w|wvbi binb kvw |bebd |bvwi{b fk|gjbjnbi egd pghkekd

{bi pkifbd vghpbv% bfbi{b |gawhebd pghkekd fbebh F_\ {bi vgebd hgikibe fwikb% awb bfbi{b pghkekd bifb) \vebd pivbpbi F_V _kepz| fkebnnbi% fke bnnbi% Bnhbe jzdbzbp vkfbn bfb eb`k hb|{bzbnbv {bi` hi`bn vkfbn vzfbbz) Nbebpi kv vzabfk% fkb vbn kiki hb|{bzbnbv hgi{wfwvnbi pkdbni{b |gjbbk |whjgz ngnk|zwdbi) _b|bei{b% wpb{b pgzjbknbi F_\ _kepzg| vgebd hgebewk jgzjbbk vbdbp fbi pgzpbiabibi hb|b pgzjbknbi) Bi``mvb _bib|e Bld% B|rbebik hi{jvnbi% nk|zd F_V hghbi hgiabfk pgz|bebi dbibv pb|lb(_ghkew ; Bpzke :??; ebew) Ibhwi pkdbni{b vkfbn hgifbvb awhebd bzb {bi hgibnw vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh F_V _ke`) _b|bei{b% pz|mbebi kv vkfbn pzibd fkbanbi ngpbfb _bib|ew |gjbbk pgibb| _ghkew) Hikekn dbfkzi{b nk|zd j|bz kv% B|rbebik hi`bn |m|kbek|b|k F_V {bi fkebnwnbi NK_ Blgd pbfb _keg ebew% hkikh) _gzjbifkibi kvw aeb| vzekdbv fbebh |m|kbek|b|k F_V pbfb _kepz| ||fbdi{b) ―_kepz| ||kbek|b|ki{b abwd egjkd jbkn fbi hgi{gewzwd%‘ wabzi{b) \ghgivbzb kvw% _bnbz Dwnwh Wi|{kbd Hbbzfk K|hbke hgibvbnbi h|nkpi |m|kbek|b|k F_V pbfb _ke` ebe hkikh% ibhi F_V vkfbnebd hgiabfk vbiwi abbj NK_ |ghbvb |gjbbk pgebn|bib _ghkew) Hb|{bzbnbv dbzw| jgzpbzvk|kpb|k bnvk fbebh pghwvbndkzbi F_\ |jeh fkvvbpnbi |jb`bk F_V) Ibhi dbe kvebd {bi` vkfbn fkekdbvi{b fbebh zivvbi pivbpbi F_\ |jb`bk F_V) _ikebkbii{b% hb|{bzbnbv hb|kd hghbifbi _ghkew jwnbiebd pz|g|k bakj {bi dbzw| fkknwvk egd |gvkbp hb|{bzbnbv) Bpbebk% |gjbkbi hb|{bzbnbv hb|kd hgikebk _ghkew jwnbiebd dbe {bi hgiwivwinbii{b) _ghkew dbi{bebd ngwivwibi |gngehpn zbi {bi |gfbi hgilbeinbi fkzk |gjbbk lbeg) Ibhi dbe kv vzekdbv |bi`bv bid nvknb nk|zd F_V fbfknbi peghkn egd pg|gzvb _ghkew) Jbdnbi egjkd kzik| ebk% pbzb pg|gzvb _ghkew hghpgibzwdk pwjekn wivwn hghkivb pgiwebibi _ghkew npbfb phzkivbd) _bfbdbe% abd |jeh F_V fkvvbpnbi% _bzvbk

:< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

_ekvkn |bhb |gnbek vkfbn hghpgzekdbvnbi nivzkjw|ki{b wivwn hhpzjbknk F_V) Hznb dbi{b hhpz|mbenbi kv nvknb pbzvbki{b bbe hghpgzegd |wbzb hbn|khbe) ―_|knek zbi nbebd hghbi hgilbzk(lbzk ng|bebdbi) Ljb nbebw hgibi% pb|vk fkbh |bab) Fbi |b{b jgzdbzbp% kvw vbn vgzwebi pbfb _kepzg|%‘ nbvb Hbbzfk) Ebki dbei{b fgibi vbibpbi Ngvwb Nhib| DBH Kfdbe Nb|kh {bi` fbvbi` n Bld ivn hekdbv nmjanvkvb|bi _hke npbfb hb|{bzbnbv% Bpzke ebew) Fbebh pgzvghwbi {bi fkbfbnbi pgiblbzb |ikmz A Nbhbe Cbzqb fk nbivmzi{b% fkb hikebk jnbi dbi{b N_w hbwpwi NK_ {bi hg|vk jgzvbiwi abbj bvb| jjzni{b pgebn|bibbi _ghkew _keg :??;) Fkb awb hgifg|bn pghgzkivbd \J[ hgebewk N_W wivwn hgibfbnbi _ghkew ndw|w|) Fbebh

ng|ghpbvbi

kvw

awb%

pkdbni{b

hgzgnhgifb|knbi

ivn bhbifhi ww Imhmz :< Vbdi :??3 vivbi` bfhkik|vzb|k npiffnbi% |zvb __ Imhmz <0 Vbdi :??0 vivbi` pebn|bibbi ww imhmz :< vbdi :??3) \ebki znmhifb|k kv% pkdbni{b {bi` hii`bzbk nk|zd F_V ebd hkikhi{b nbpb|kvb| bi``mvb N_w% a`b hgzgnhgifb|knbi pgzjbknbi |k|vgh pgizgnzwvbi bivb N_W fk hb|b {bi bnbi fbvbi) Jgzfb|bznbi pbivbwbi Nhib| DBH fk Blgd% ageb| Kfdbe% |gfknkvi{b vgzfbpbv fwb hb|bebd {bi hgibnkjbvnbi dkebii{b dbn pkekd |gawhebd |g awhebd zbn{bv Kifig|kb pbfb _ghkekdbi Egk|ebvk ebew) Fwb pgz|bebi kvw {bnik jwzwni{b bfhkik|vzb|k ngpgifwfwnbi pbfb fgpbzvghgi vgznbkv% |gzvb hkikhi{b nbpb|kvb| fbi bb|bi NK_ |gjbbk pgebn|bib _ghkew) Khjb|i{b% NK_ vkfbn hbhpw hgi{g|wbknbi bibzbi fbi vbzgv pgebn|bibbi _ghkew dkib pgiwhwhbi lbeg vgzpkekd) Ngifbvk NK_ hbwpwi N_W hgzwpbnbi eghjbb kifgpgifgi {bi

:6 zbkj |gjgewH Hgilmivzgi`

fkvwiawn egd Igbzb wivwn hgebn|bibnbi _ghkew% ibhwi Kfdbe hgi{gjwvnbi% dbe kik hgzwpbnbi jgivwn ngbbebi Igbzb fbebh hghgiwdk ngbakjbii{b ngpbfb |gewzwd bzb Igbzb) ―Jbi{bni{b

bz`b {bi` vkfbn hb|n fbebh F_V hzpbnbi pi`dkebi`bi dbn pkekd |glbzb |k|vghkn) _gz|bebi kik abibi |bhpbk vgzwebi ebk pbfb 4 Aek $_kepz|+ hifbvbi` fbi |ebiavi{b)‘ !!!

:7 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

_gzghpw gzghpwbi bi Bivbzb _gewbi fbi Bilbhbi megd Hgee{bi Vbjemkf \kpke _ghkew eg`k|ebvkc Bpzke :??;% hghjgzknbi pgewbi` jg|bz jb`k pgzghpwbi wivwn jgznkpzbd fbebh fwikb pmekvkn) Ibhwi dbi{b |gfknkv {bi` vgzpkekd hgiabfk bi``mvb pbzeghgi)

D

bzk kv% :3 Hk :??;% \kvk Hbk|bzbd |fbi` hhjmebn(jbekn dbebhbi |wzbv nbjbz |bvw hgfkb enbe Blgd% Kb hghpgzdbvknbi db|ke pgzdkvwibi |wbzb _ghkew egk|ebvk {bi fkhwbv hgfkb

vgz|gjwv)

―Dbi{b ghpbv pgzghpwbi {bi vgzpkekd hgiabfk bivb egk|ebvk Fbi _zbnkebi Zbn{bv Bld $F_ZB+%‘ abzi{b) \kvk lbei egk|ebvk Fgbi _gzbnkebi Zbn{bv Nbjwpbvgi-nvb $F_ZN+ fbzk _bzvbk Bld Bhbi \abdvzb $_BB\+% |bebd |bv pbzvbk emnbe Blgd) Nwekvi{b |b hbvbi% dbzk kvw kb hgiwibnbi |gvgebi bhk| fbi akejbj dkvbh) Kb |gfbi hginekpki |wzbv nbjbz vgivbi _ghkew egk|ebvk Bpzke ebew) eb ew) Kb fwfwn fk zwbi vbhw zwhbdi{b {bi fkfhkib|k |zbv nbjbz) Vkfbn bfb dkb|bi fkifki` fk |bib) Zhbd |fzdbib vgz|gjwv% vgzegvbn fk Nbhpwi Hwekb% Jbifb Blgd) _bfb _ghkew ebew% pgzghpwbi hgifbpbv ng|ghpbvbi egjkd jg|bz wivwn jgznkpzbd fbebh fwikb pekvkn% ibhwi dbi{b |gfknkv {bi vzpkekd hiabfk bi``mvb pbzehi) Vzjnvk fbzk
{bi hgilbeinbi fkzk hgiabfk bivb F_ZB% dbi{b ghpbv zbi pgzghpwbi {bi hgebaw ng F_ZB) _gzghpwbi(pgzghpwbi {bi jgzdb|ke hgebaw ng F_ZB bfbebd Izeebbvk fbzk Fbzbd _hkekdbi $Fbpke+ :% _kfk _kfk  fbi _kfk Ab{b fi`bi ahebd |bzb :)?7:% Izbkik Hbkfb fbzk fbpke f bpke 7% Edmn|hb fbi Bld vbzb fi`bi ahebd |bzb 2)733 fbi [ikbz fbzk fbpke 3% Ebi`|b Bld Vbhkbi` fbi Bld Vkhz fi`bi ahebd |bzb 6)
:4 pgzgHpwbi bivbzb pgewbi` fbi bilbHbi

_bzeghgi Blgd dbi{b jgzdb|ke hgiabzki bivb pgzghpwbi fbebh awhebd hkikh% hgiwzwv \kvk nwbekvb| fbi nbivkvb| |gdbzw|i{b jgzabebi jgzkzkibi% awhebd {bi jbi{bn fbi fkvwiabi nghbhpwbi {bi

jbw| vgivw egjkd jbkn) Kb hgibvbnbi |gpgzvk dbei{b lbeg ebnk(ebnk% pgzghpwbi awb bfb {bi nwbekvb|i{b jbkn% fbi eb{bn wivwn fkpkekd) ―Vbpk fbebh ni{bvbbii{b% {bi` jb`| pi i``bn fkpkekd% nbi nb|kdbi) Nbzgib dbi{b |gfknkv awhebdi{b% |bvw(|bvwi{b lbzb bfbebd hgzgnb jgzawbi |ghbn|khbe hwinki fbi jgngzab |bhb fgibi wi|wz( wi|wz pgzghpwbi fk ewbz pbzeghgi%‘ wlbpi{b) \hivbzb kv% fk nbivmz Fbi _khpkibi Pkeb{bd $F_P+ _bzvbk Bhbibv Ib|kmibe $_BI+ Bld fk Ei` Jbvb Bld J|bz% Ek|bik% |bebd |bvw bivb F_ZB pgzghpwbi hgzwpbnbi nbfgz _BI |gebew hgigjbz |gi{wh) Bndkz Hgk :??; ebew% fkb hgi{ghpbvnbi fkzk hgeb{bik bbilbzb hgi{binwv nghgibibi fkzki{b) Ek|bik% jgzdb|ke hghpgzegd |wbzb wivwn fwfwn fk F_ZB fbzk fbgzbd pghkekdbi fgebpbi> fge bpbi> Blgd Jbzbv Fb{b% Blgd \gebvbi fbi \khgwew) Ibhwi nghgibibi vgz|gjwv jwnbiebd vbipb w|bdb% abwd(abwd dbzk |gjgewh _ghkew jgzebi|wi% kb vgebd hghpgzkbpnbi |gbebi{b fgibi hbvbi) Dbi{b |bvw |vzgvgk akvw {bi fkpbnbk% hghjwbv pzzbh {bi jk|b fkzb|bnbi ebi|wi hb|{bzbnbv fk fbgzbdi{b) \b|bzbi wvbhb bfbebd pgzghpwbi) ―Fbzk fwew |b{b |gebew bnvk fbebh ngkbvbi nghb|{bzbnbvbi) \b{b |gebew hghjgzknbi hvkb|k nbpbfb hb|{bzbnbv bbz jk|b jgznghjbi |glbzb gnihk fbi pgifkfknbi%‘ nbvb bikvb nebdkzbi Hfbi% 6< vbdi ebe) Kb |wfbd fgebpbi vbdwi bzb(kzk fk fwikb pekvkn fbi vgzekjbv fbebh fbe bh |vkbp n`kbvbi pbzvbk) _bfb _hke :??6% kb a`b knv hilbeminbi fkzk fbzk pbzvbk {bi |bhb% vbpk vkfbn vgzpkekd nbzgib bnvw kvw hghbnbk |k|vgh ihz wzwv) _bfbdbe bnvw kvw% kb awb hghpgzegd |wbzb vgzjbi{bn) Ibhwi Ek|bik vkfbn jk|b hghb|vknbi nbebw {bi hghkekdi{b nbh pzhpbi) Vbpk {bi` vzpivki` kb vebd jz|bdb hebnnbi {bi vgzjbkn wivwn hb|{bzbnbv fbi nbwhi{b) Jbdnbi ng fgpbi fgp bi kb bnbi hgebiawvnbi pzzbh pghjgzfb{bbi pgzghpwbi {bi vgebd fkzkivk| |gebhb kik)

:; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

―Nkvb vkfbn jk|b hghbn|bnbi hb|{bzbnbv wivwn hghkekd nkvb) Vbpk {bi` pivki` jb`bkhbib lbzb nkvb hhjzknbi phbdbhbi fbi pgifkfknbi pekvkn ngpbfb hgzgnb% vgzwvbhb vgzwv bhb pgzghpwbi%‘ wabz Ek|bik) Hgiwzwvi{b% pbzb pekvk|k pgzghpwbi dbzw| egjkd bnvk fbebh hghjgzknbi pgifkfknbi fbi pghbdbhbi pekvkn jbk hb|{bzbnbv) Kvw bfbebd dbe pbeki pgivki) \gebki kvw% pgighjbibi pgzgnihkbi ngewbzb awb dbzw| fkvkinbvnbi) ―Jbbkhbib nkvb jk|b hgibabn hb|{bzbnbv wivwn jgzpbzvk|kpb|k fbebh pekvkn% |gfbinbi hgzgnb fbebh ngbfbbi ebpbz%‘ vwvwzi{b) !!!

B

nhbe Bjqbe% Nvb Fksk|k \m|kbek|b|k Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ vzekdbv |kjn% dbifpdmig dbifpdmig(i{b (i{b dbhpkz vkfbn

jgzdgivk jgzfgzki) Dbzk kvw kb hgigibnbi nghgab jbvkn

lnebv% pglk dkvbh fk ngpbebi{b jgjgzbpb nbek fkjwnb% fkj wnb% nghwfkbi fkpbnbk ebk) ―Hghbi ebk |kjwn fbi pbib|% jbzw |kbp pghkew egk|ebvk wfbd i{bhjwi` _ghkew _zg|kfgi%‘ wabzi{b) Bnhbe hgibvbnbi jbi{bni{b lbeg pgzghpwbi {bi vkfbn vgzpkekd |bebd |bvw pgi{gjbji{b bfbebd hb|{bzbnbv jgewh jgkvw pgzlb{b pbfb pgzghpwbi) Kb hgibnw pkdbni{b |wfbd hbn|khbe hghjgzknbi pghbdbhbi pekvkn vgzdbfbp pbzb lbeg pgzghpwbi fgibi jgzjbbk hblbh ggi {bi fkjgzknbi% hwebk fbzk pgzvghwbi fgibi mzbik|b|k Hb|{bzbnbv \kpke $MH\+ {bi` fkebnnbi phzkivbd fbzbd |zvb pbzvbk pg|gzvb pghkew) ―Nkvb |wfbd hghbn|khbenbi fkzk wivwn hgi||kbek|b|knbi pgzpekvknbi pbzb pgzghpwbi) Hghbi fbzk :)?;; zbi dbi{b jgjgzbpb {bi vgzpkekd) Ibhwi {bi hgiabfk hb|bebd jwnbi dbi{b pgzghpwbi% lbeg ebnk(ebnk awb jgzvbi{b ngibpb i``bn

fkpkekd% abbjbiii{b vbi{b ngpbfb hb|{bzbnbv ngibpb hgzgnb vkfbn vgzpkekd%‘ wlbpi{b) Hgibibpk k|w {bi hgi{bvbnbi pgzghpwbi hgiabfk lbeg dbi{b

wivwn hghgiwdk nwvb% Bnhbe hghjbivbd) Zgweb|k kvw jwnbi dbi{b wivwn hgiwvwp nwvb
<2 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

jgzjbbk bnvz) Hwebk fbzk |vzbvgk nbhpbi{g {bi vkfbn vgpbv |bhpbk nwbekvb| pbzb lbeg {bi ngjbi{bnbi babd jbzw fbebh fwikb pekvkn) \gdkib hgzgnb nwzbi fkngibe egd ekinwibii{b) _gighpbvbi ibhb lbeg pgzghpwbi fk wzwvbi jbbd pbfb ngzvb| |wbzb awb hgiabfk pgi{gjbj ebkii{b) ―\b{b pgzlb{b jbdb |bbv hgilivzgi% pghkekd vgzegjkd fbdwew hgekdbv ibhb(ibhb pbfb ihz(ihz bvb|) \gfbinbi |gjbkbi lbeg pgzghpwbi% jgzbfb pbfb ihz wzwv vgzjbbd%‘ wabzi{b) \bkwffki hgebiawvnbi% hb|{bzbnbv hghkekd pbzvbk fbi bnkei{b nbzgib jgzbbh beb|bi% hk|bei{b nbzgib ngfgnbvbi gh|kibe% nbzgib kfgek% bbhb% |wnw% fbi awb nbzgib ngpkivbzbi bnke(bnke vgz|gjwv) Vbpk kb vkfbn vbd pb|vk% bpbnbd pzhpbi vkfbn hhkekd pzhpbi nbzib dbe vz|jv vz| jv bvb bfb ebkii{b) Vbpk cbnvb kik hhbi` |gjwbd bimhbek % fbzk fwew |wfbd vgzabfk |gpgzvk kvw% pgzghpwbi vkfbn hbw hghkekd pgzghpwbi) ―Hwinki pgzew bfb |bvw zk|gv vgz|gifkzk hgigibk gihgib kik) \kbpb vbdw% pgzghpwbi {bi kiki hb|wn ng pgzebhgi kvw hghbi vkfbn jegd {bi zbvb(zbvb% vbpk dbzw| fk bvb| zbvb( zbvb% |gdkib fkpgzlb{bk egd nbwhi{b |gifkzk)‘ _gzbekdbi bvwzbi nwvb
<: pgzgHpwbi bivbzb pgewbi` fbi bilbHbi

vzjbi{bn% nbzib kv aknb ki`ki hiabfk lbe` eb`k pbfb _hke :?26% ―jgznbhpbi{g‘(ebd fbzk |gnbzbi) Abibi vgzw| hgigzw| hgi{bebdnbi |k|vgh%‘ wabzi{b)

Lbeg pgzghpwbi {bi vgzpkekd dbzw| |kbp wivwn hgiabebinbi vwb| fbi ci`|ki{b) Vzhb|n |kbp ivn jebabz) \bkcffki hi{jvnbi% egk|ebvk hghkeknk vkb wi|k% egk|eb|k% pgi{w|wibi bibzbi fbi pgibb|bi) ―Hgiabfk bnke zbn{bv {bi kfgbe kvw vkfbn hwfbd% dbzw| hbw jwnb hbvb fbi vgekib vgzw| hgigzw|% hgigz w|% awb hgiwibnbi dbvk bvbw pgzb|bbi wivwn hgi{gebhk pgz|bebi {bi fkdbfbpk zbn{bv)‘ \gebki kvw% egk|ebvz fbzk pgzghpwbi awb dbzw| hgifbebhk jve k|(k| hi`ibk pzhpbi fbi bibn) Viv |bab vbipb hi`i{bhpki`nbi hb|bebd ebnk(ebnk) ―Vbpk lbe` pzhpbi kv pze |bibv pgnb ngpbfb nbwhhi{b |gifkzk) Nbzgib dbe kvwebd ngjgzbfbbi hgzgnb fk pbzeghgi pgivki%‘ wlbpi{b) Kb hgibhjbdnbi% |glbzb whwh _ghkew :??; vgebd jgzebi|wi fgibi jbkn% ibhwi jwnbii{b vbipb lbvbvbi) Jbi{bni{b {bi vbn vzfbbz |jb`bk phkekd hk|bei{b% hk|be i{b% fk |bhpki` fk|jbjnbi med phkekd |gifkzk% vbn vgzegpb| awb fbzk nkigzab N_W {bi eghbd) Hkikhi{b pgzegdbi |wbzb jbk lbeg pgzghpwbi vkfbn dbi{b vgzabfk pbfb pbzvbk(pbzvbk {bi nbebd% vbpk awb pbfb pbzvbk hgibi% |gpgzvk _bzvbk Blgd) _bzvbk enbe kik hghpgzegd |wbzb hbn|khbe fgibi hghjzi << nwz|k F_ZB% ibhwi vkfbn bfb lbeg pgzghpwbi fbebh wzwvbi ibhb egkebvk Blgd {bi egbv fbzk pbzvbk kvw) ―Dbe kik fk|gjbjnbi nbzgib {bi fkjgzebnwnbi bfbebd |wbzb vgzjbi{bn) Lbei fbzk pgzghpwbi |bibv hkikh hghpgzegd |wbzb% |gdkib hgzgnb vkfbn jk|b hghpgzegd nwz|k%‘ nbvb Bfibi Jgwzbi|{bd% awzwjklbzb _bzvbk Blgd) Bfibi jgzbibpbi% hkikhi{b pgzegdbi |wbzb lbeg pgzghpwbi fbzk pbzvbk vgz|gjwv nbzgib lbegi{b jgewh hghkeknk ppwebzkvb|) \hivbzb pbzb ebnk(ebnk hhbi` `z {bi` |fbd hiabfk pbivbi zbn{bv) ―Abfk zbi {bi fk|wnbk egd hb|{bzbnbv bfbebd zbi(zbi {bi |wfbd fkngibe) _bfb |bbv _ghkew hwfbd |bab fklivzgi ibhbi{b% nbzgib wfbd fkngibe%‘ wabz Bfibi) Bfibi jgzdbzbp% pbfb _ghkew hgifbvbi pgzghpwbi jk|b egjkd

<< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

jgzpgzbi fbebh fwikb pekvkn fbi vgzawi ng hb|{bzbnbv% bbz vkinbv n`zbi hznb hiki`nbv fbi |hbnki fknibe) !!!

<6 pgzgHpwbi bivbzb pgewbi` fbi bilbHbi

Fwb _bzvbk Jgzbifgi Hgibi megd Awibkfk Hwekgi Blgd Cgbvwzg Nghgibi`bi _bzvbk Fghmnzbv Fghmnzbv fk Blgd fkikebk bfbi{b lbhpwz vbi`bi _bzvbk Blgd) Nbfgz pbzvbk Blgd hgi`bzbdnbi hb|{bzbnbv wivwn hghkekd Fghmnzbv |gvgebd pbzvbk vgz|gjwv)

D

b|ke pgzdkvwibi |wbzb _ghkew Egk|ebvk :??; hgiwiawnnbi% _bzvbk Fghnzbv jgzdb|ke hghpgzegd |wbzb vgzjbi{bn fk Blgd% fkjbifkinbi pbzvbk ib|kibe ebkii{b) _bzvbk ihz

wzwv <2 kik% hgifwfwnk pgzkinbv ngfwb fk pbzeghgi Blgd% |gvgebd _bzvbk Blgd) Wivwn vkinbv pw|bv% jgzbfb pbfb wzwvbi pgzvbhb) Nghgibibi _bzvbk Fghnzbv fk Blgd% jgzjbifki vgzjbekn fgibi pzgfkn|k |gjgewhi{b% jbdb pbzvbk ib|kibe vkfbn jk|b hgzbkd nghgibibi fk Blgd) Pbabz |bab% nbzgib pghkew Bpzke :??; ebew% awb fkknwvk gibh pbzvbk enbe) ―\gjbkbi jg|bz nwz|k egk|ebvk fk Blgd bnbi fknwb|bk pekvk|k fbzk pbzvbk enbe%‘ winbp pgibhbv pekvkn \bkwffki Jbivb|{bh% fbebh |ghkibz pekvkn fk Biai Hi Hbvb% Jbifb Blgd% |gjgewh pghkew egk|ebvk fkgebz% :??; Bpzke ebew) _bzen fkikebk egjkd hghkeknk ngfgnbvbi fgibi hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) \gebki pbzb pgifkzki{b vnd(vnd pekvkn Blgd {bi jgzpgibzwd% pzzbhi{b awb egjkd vgznw| pbfb k|w |gpwvbzbi ngdkfwpbi hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) Nbzgib kvw% pbzvbk ib|kibe fkbibp vbn fbpbv

jgzjwbv jbi{bn fk Blgd) Jgzfb|bznbi agabn pgifbpbv {bi fkebnwnbi \bkwffki |gjgewh _hke% 6; pz|i |va jbdb pbzvbk emnbe bnbi hi`bebdnbi pbzvbk ib|kibe fbebh _ghkew :??;) \k|bi{b% :? pgz|gi% vkfbn |gvwaw pbfb b|wh|k kik fbi <2 pgz|gi vkfbn vbdw) Viv kik jnbi jbzmhvz jbdb pbzvbk emnbe jk|b hhjb{bi`k pbzeghgi Blgd% nbzgib |bhpge {bi fkekjbvnbi dbi{b 2?0 zgpifgi wivwn hb|{bzbnbv nvb Jbifb Blgd |bab) \gebki kvw% ngehpn zg|pifgi zg|pif gi {bi hgiabbj vkfbn vbdw% awb jk|b jgzbekd pgz|gp|k) Nghgibibi _bzvbk Fghnzbv nghwfkbi% hgiwifbi vbibpbi jgzbbh fbzk pgibhbv pekvkn fk Blgd) Jbdnbi bfb {bi hgibvbnbi% jbdb nghgibibi pbzvbk {bi fkpkhpki \w|ke Jbhjbi [wfdi $\J[ kik+% vkfbn vzepb| fbzk pzbi nbfz _bzvbk Bld $_B+) ―Kik |bvw nifk|k {bi fklkpvbnbi hg|nkpwi vkfbn |glbzb hwvebn% jbdb _bzvbk Fghnzbv dbzw| hgzgnb fwnwi |gvgebd _bzvbk Blgd) Nbzgib ||n \J[ pwi{b pgzbibi pgivki wivwn `BH fbi zbn{bv Bld%‘ nbvb Vbn Bjfeebd% pi`bhbv pmekvkn) _B bfbebd pbzvbk pekvkn {bi fkfkzknbi hbivbi nhjbvbi `gzbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ pb|lb pibifbvbi`bibi Hghmzbifwh mc Wifgz|vbifki` $Hmw+ De|kink% Ckebifkb :7 B`|v| :??7) \vebd hgegbvk pz|g| ig|kb|k {bi pbiabi bivbzb fwb jgebd pkdbn% bndkzi{b pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd vgzwawf) Kik vgzabfk ngvknb \J[ hgiabjbv |gjbbk pzg|kfgi Kifig|kb% jgz|bhb pb|bibii{b Aw|w Nbeeb) \gdkib pbzvbk kik hginebkh jbdb hgzgnb bfbebd pbzvbk bhbibd fbzk HW) Dbe vz|jv vzekdbv aeb| fbzk hmm {bi` fkpbnbk —_bzvbk Bld bhbibd HW Dge|kink‛) Fgibi bibpbi% pgzfbhbkbi Blgd ebdkz nbzgib bfbi{b `BH fbi |bbv kik hgzgnb jgznwhpwe fbebh _bzvbk

<3 fwb pbzvbk jgz`bifgi` Hgibi`

Blgd) Nifk|k ngbhbibi fk Blgd pwi jgzbi|wz pwekd fbi |ghbnki nifw|k) Ibhwi bfb ngndbbvkzbi hgifbebh {bi fkzb|bnbi

|gjbkbi jg|bz zbn{bv Blgd% jbdb pgzfbhbkbi {bi vgebd fkzbawv fk Blgd vkfbn bnbi jgzvbdbi ebhb aknb fbebh _kepzg| ibivk \J[ vkfbn ebk vgzpkekd |gjbbk pzg|kfgi Kifig|kb) Ngndbbvkzbi

kikebd

{bi

hgi{gjbjnbi

hb|{bzbnbv

Blgd

hgiabvwdnbi pkekdbii{b fgibi hghkekd _bzvbk Fghnzbv pbfb _ghkew egk|ebvk ; Bpzke ebew) Hb|{bzbnbv jwnbi hgilivzgi ibhb lbeg% hbebkinbi ebhjbi fbi ibhb pbzvbk) ―Abfk% jk|b awb kik |ghblbh wlbpbi —vgzkhb nb|kd‛ zbn{bv Blgd ngpbfb \J[%‘ wabz f|gi Wikgz|kvb| Hbeknw||begd% Edn|gwhbg kik) Dbe kik |ghbnki fkpgznwbv |gvgebd hbivbi awzw jklbzb N_B bvbw Nhkvg _gzbekdbi Blgd% \{bi Fbf fkvwiawn |gjbbk ngvwb vkh phibi`bi \J[ pbfb phkekdbi pz|kfi $pkepz|+ hifbvbi`) Kb jgzvwb| hgibvwz |vzbvgk pekvkn fk keb{bd \whbvgzb jbkbi wvbzb $\hjb`v+% hekpvk Bld% \hbvzb wvbzb% \hbvzb Jbzbv% fbi Zkb) Jgjgzbpb bnvw ebew% \{bi Fbf vgebd hgebivkn zgebbi _kepzg| \J[ wivwn keb{bd Blgd Wvbzb fbi Edn|gwhbg) _gebivknbi {bi jgzebi|wi fk bweb nivz Jwpbvk Blgd Wvbzb vgz|gjwv% fkdbfkzk |gawhebd pgabjbv fbi ngpbeb fkib| fk ekinwibi _ghnbj Blgd Wvbzb) ―\b{b hgifbpbv ngpgzlb{bbi fbzk zgnbi(zgnbi wivwn hgiabfk nzfkibvz pghgibibi \J[%‘ winbp \{bi Fbf) Ngfgnbvbi \J[ fgibi hbivbi pgvkik `BH jgkvw vgzb|b) _bfb vbibe :4 Hbzgv :??;% |gbnvw \J[ nbhpbi{g fk Jbifb Blgd% zbi ihz |bvw Kifig|kb kvw hgi{ghpbvnbi fkzk wivwn hgidwjwik nvb N_B Hqbnkz Hbibc% {bi` bnv kv vkfbn jzbfb fk Jbifb Blgd) Fbebh pgzlbnbpbi |kinbv hgebewk vgegpi |gewegzi{b% \J[ hgikvkp pg|bi fbhbk ngpbfb hbivbi pbiekhb `BH kvw) ―Lkpvbnbi fbi |wn|g|nbi _ghkew fgibi pgiwd Fbhbk% |ghwb hb|bebd jk|b fk|geg|bknbi |g|wbk abewzi{b hb|ki(hb|ki%‘ pg|bi \J[) \jehi{b% V`n Db|bi Vkzm% Fnebzbvmz @BH a`b pzibd hebnnbi pzvhbi nd|| fi`bi \J[% pbfb :6 Mnvmjz :??4% ngvknb fkb pwebi ng Blgd) _kdbn `BH hgi{gjwvnbi% pgzvghwbi

<0 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

Hghkekd nbzgib \J[ v ; b :??;% g gg gh g g) Hg hg

h{ h gg{h) jg  g gg % 

g   g 

{ |j[ d  { g 

g g{% h pgh 

hghgd gh  bgd)

 d  d{) kd d {

―b {  h { bgd

{ hg { gd 

g gh%‘ {)

gh  gg ) H{% :0 d% h{ eh

D { h   zq% <7 d%  j bgd) j{% bgd

b% ngh fh% ng

  d gd  
bgd jg% { d { 

d h) ―k d {   {

hghg  g  { bgd)

gh) vg{  gh  h

b  pgh gh { {)

gh g h  { gd g

―|{  h  { ( g

g %‘   gd  )

d d% gh  %‘ 

k hg% pgh :??; hg

g{  h ggh  j

gg  h g h{ bgd

bgd )

{ gd g h  h)

H{ hgh h gg

ng{%  pgh g   

g{ h{ bgd {% {

h gh hghd) p {

h) P% g gd gh  

hgh gg  gg g

 d   { h h

bgd  hg   

 dh gh  ) k hg

) v   fpzn  fpzb%

h g    hgg

{ ggd{ g 

d{% g d g g g

)

 {  d) ―vg  { d {

―n   { {  d 

d  g {  bgd% gh

 fgh g |j[({) n {

gh%‘ {  hg{g h

% d gd hg gg{

 h)

{%    d) |g %

ng { hg hghgg  d { h   fgh)

gh{  bgd%‘ { () zq hg%  gg

|  hg% ―% gh 

ghgd |j[ gh  

 gg ) |{  d g

hgh bgd) H{ d

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lg fgh% { { d fgh

hghg ggh g |j[ 

 |j[) v gd $ fpzb+%

hg { gd  gh )

g    g  h%‘

â HgX

vgz|gjwv dbi{b |gjbvb| |kebvwzzbdhk wivwn hghgiwdk wifbibi \J[% vkfbn bfb bgifb pekvkn)

<; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

!!!

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bjw 2< Hgk :??;% Bfibi Jgwzbi|{bd |gfbi jgzbfb fk nbivzi{b) nbiv zi{b) Jbiwibi zwn jgzebivbk fwb kvw% jgzbfb vgpbv fk fgpbi Nbivz Jgzkvb Ib|kibe Bivbzb) \gewzwd jbiwibii{b jgzlbv hgzbd)

Jgifgzb hgzbd jgzbzk| dkvbh dk vbh fk jbkbi bvb| fbi jbbdi{b% hghgiwdk dbebhbi nbivz) Fk vgibd(vgibd jgifgzb vgz|gjwv jgzvwek| jgzv wek| _bzvbk Blgd) \bvw pbhpegv hgi{gzwpbk jgifgzb% jgzvwek| fgbi pgiwzw| keb{bd _bzvbk Blgd% fkpb|bi vgpbv fk fgpbi nbivz) ―\wbvw ngbabzbi aknb nbhk hgiabeki ngzab|bhb |gjbkn(jbkni{b fgibi pghgzkivbd Kifig|kb% vgzwvbhb wivwn hghpgzvbdbinbi pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd%‘ winbp awzw jklbzb _B kik) Kb hghjbivbd aknb ngfgnbvbi hbivbi vnd `BH fgibi \J[% vgebd hgebdkznbi ngzab|bhb pekvkn bivbzb _B fbi Fghnzbv pbfb _ghkew :??;) Pbebwpwi bfb fbzk hbivbi nhjbvbi {bi hgiabfk vkh pghgibibi \J[% dbe kvw vkfbn bfb nbkvbii{b fgibi _B% vbpk jgz|kbv kifkkfwbe |ghbvb) ―Kvw vkfbn bfb nbkvbii{b fgibi ki|vbi|k% vbpk egjkd jgz|kbv pzkjbfk) Fbi kvw |bd(|bd |bab%‘ nbvb Bfibi) Jbki{b% _ghkew :??; jwnbiebd |bbv {bi vgpbv wivwn |beki jbivw hghjbivw) Dbe vgz|gjwv |bibv jgzbeb|bi% nbzgib |gebhb pz|g| _ghkew :??; jgzebi|wi fk Blgd% pbzvbk Blgd ngzbp nbek hgifbpbv bilbhbi fbzk pkdbn(pkdbn {bi vkfbn hgikikinbi pbzvbk kvw hgibi) Hwebk fbzk pgidkebibi bvzkjwv pbzvbk% pghjbnbzbi% pgizbibvbi% |bhpbk pgilweknbi vgzdbfbp nbfgz pbzvbk vgz|gjwv) Nbzgib |kjwn hgiwzw| pgzhb|bebdbi kivgzibei{b |gifkzk% _B vkfbn |ghpbv jgzpknkz wivwn hghjgzknbi jbivwbi ngpbfb pbzvbk ebki) Ngjgzbfbbi hbivbi `BH fbebh vkh pghgibibi \J[% vkfbn jk|b fkekdbv |gjbbk jgivwn fbzk fgbe pekvkn) Nbzgib |bhpbk |bbv kik hb|kd

jgz|kbv kifkkfw% jgewh bfbi{b knbvbi bivbz pbzvbk) ―\gvkbp pbzvbk pbfb _ghkew :??; kik% hghpgzawbinbi ngpgivkibi hb|ki(hb|ki% jwnbi aki ngpgivkibi) _bzvbk Blgd hghknkznbi ivi` |ifkzk% Fhmnzbv hknkz ivi` |ifkzk) Vkfbn bfb n|hpbvbi wivwn hghjbivw%‘ wabi{b) Ibhwi _B |gebew hghjwnb fkzk ngpbfb |kbpb |bab {bi kiki hgiabb pgzfbhbkbi Blgd) \bbv kik _B dbi{b hghkeknk |bvw ngkikibi% hgiabb% hgzbbv fbi hgik|k pgzfbhbkbi {bi bfb fk Blgd fbebh Igbzb Ng|bvwbi Zgpwjekn Kifig|kb) _giwzw| _bzvbk Fghnzbv Pkeb{bd Blgd% vkfbn hbw jgznhgivbz) Fbzk jgjgzbpb pgiwzw| {bi fkdwjwik% |ghwb hgibvbnbi vkfbn jgzbik hghjgzknbi ngvgzbibi vgivbi pgzhb|bebdbi vgz|gjwv) ―\b{b jgewh jgzbik hghjgzknbi vbibpbi vgivbi kvw% ljb dwjwik |bab pbn ngvwb%‘ nbvb Dgeh{% \gnzgvbzk| _bzvbk Fghnzbv) Ngvwb _bzvbk Fghnzbv Blgd% Ib Kzkb|{bd awb hgiebn hghjgzknbi ngvgzbibii{b) Dbifpdigi{b vbn jgzdb|ke fkdwjwik% jbdnbi |gvgebd pg|bi pgifgn fknkzkhnbi ngpbfbi{b) \bkwffki Jbivb|{bh pwi{b pgikebkbi jgzjgfb) Fkb hgibvbnbi nghwinkibi vgzabfki{b fgbe pekvkn bivbzb fwb pbzvbk vgz|gjwv jk|b |bab vgzabfk% nbzgib ngfwbi{b hghkeknk ngpgivkibi {bi |bhb) Nbebw fkekdbv |gnkeb|% |gnk eb|% _B vgivw kiki Blgd vgzw| fbhbk) Hgzgnb pgzlb{b pgz lb{b jbdb _F(i{b \J[ hgzwpbnbi hkvzb {bi vgpbv wivwn hgiabb pgzfbhbkbi kvw) ―Jb{binbi aknb Hgb fgibi _FK_(i{b abfk pzg|kfgi hk|bei{b% bvbw Pkzbiv fgibi Dbiwzb(i{b% jwnbi dbi{b _B {bi hgzbwnbi hb|b fgpbi Blgd% hgebkinbi nkvb |ghwb%‘ wlbp \bkwffki) Hg|nkpwi bfb zwhz {bi jgznghjbi jbdb bfb nbfgz _B {bi hgibiawznbi hb|{bzbnbv wivwn hghkekd Fghnzbv% ibhwi kb hgekdbv

6? fwb pbzvbk jgz`bifgi` Hgibi`

ni``ebi Fhmnzbv fk Bld nbzib cbnvmz \J[) Viv |bab h|ki Fghnzbv fk Blgd awb jgngzab% bebwpwi vkfbn |glbzb hbn|khbe) ―Mzbi` dbi{b vbd% Fhmnzbv kv pbzvbki{b \J[) Vbipb pze |kjn(

|kjwn hgilbzk vbdw bpbnbd bivb egk|ebvk fbzk _F |wfbd jgngzab hbn|khbe |gebhb kik bvbw vkfbn%‘ wabzi{b) Jnbinbd A|c Nbeeb $AN+ ejkd jzpzbi fbebh i`m|kb|k fi`bi `BH= Hgiwzwv \bkwffki% wivwn |gjwbd pgzi{bvbbi pekvkn% hwinki |pzvk kv) Vbpk fbebh |k|vh phzkivbdbi |mzbi` bnke pz|kfi dbi{b jk|b jz`zbn fi`bi |kqki pz|kfi) Bzvki{b% AN fk fpbi nbzgib \J[ hghkivbi{b |gpgzvk kvw) Kvw |gjbji{b `enbz fk Blgd vkfbn jbi{bn hgifbpbv ekzknbi pghkekd) Fgibi nbvb ebki% AN hgiabfk |kjwn hgiwzw| pgzfbhbkbi% nbzgib \J[ hgikikinbi |gpgzvk kvw) ―Ebk pweb% nebkh AN jbdb kb |bibv jgzpgzbi fbebh pgzfbhbkbi Blgd% nbi jbzw jgebnbibi kik hwilwe% ngvknb kiki abfk pzg|kfgi) Abfk% nebkh kvw |bibv pekvk|%‘ pbpbz \bkwffki) Nghgibibi Fghnzbv fk Blgd {bi hgighpbvk wzwvbi ngfwb |gvgebd _B% fkpzgfkn|knbi bnbi hghjgzknbi pgznghjbibi pekvkn fk Bld |hbnki jbkn) Viv fi`bi lbvbvbi bpbjkeb nfb pbzvbk kik jgngzab |g|wbk fgibi nzkfz dwnwh {bi jgzebnw fbi fgibi vgpbv hgibzvknweb|knbi ngpgivkibi ni|vkvwgii{b) Jgzfb|bznbi db|ke zgnbpkvweb|k |wbzb _ghkew :??; {bi fkebn|bibnbi NK_ Blgd% _bzvbk Blgd hbhpw hgiwb|bk pbzeghgi Fgbi _gzbnkebi Zbn{bv Bld $F_ZB+ fi`bi hhpzmed << nz|k $64 pz|i+ fbzk 3; nwz|k {bi fk|gfkbnbi F_ZB) Fk|w|we _bzvbk Fghnzbv fk wzwvbi ngfwb fi`bi hzbkd 2? nz|k $27 pz|i+ fbi vhpbv nvk`b fkzbkd _bzvbk @menbz fi`bi 4 nz|k $2: pz|i+)!!!


Jwbd Kinbz _zbawzkv _gifbvb megd \behbi Hbzfkzb blgdnkvb)lmh Nk|zwd F_V jmzmn _ghkew :??;) Fbzk |mbe bnvw% |m|kbek|b|k dki``b nwzbi` |kbp bz`b jgzfghmnzb|k jgzfghmnzb |k abfk pghklw)

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babd Bkibe Hbzfkbd $<7 vbdi+ jznzv hb|bh nbeb hekdbv Bjfwe \bebh _dzd jgzbiabn fbzk vghpbv fwfwni{b fk zwbi Blgd K% Dgzhg| _beblg Dvge% Jbifb Blgd% w|bk

hgidbfkzk nigzgi|k pgz| pgz|kbpbi _ghkew Egk|ebvk :??;% 0 Bpzke :??; ebew) \bbv Nvb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Bld kv jzabebi nebz zbi`bi% Bkibe ebi`|i` hil`bv) ―Nibpb nbhk vkfbn vk fbn vzfbbz% nbhk nbi jgzdbn hghkekd bnke nbhk |gifkzk%‘ vbi{b fkb fgibi ibfb vkik) \gngvknb |wb|bib zwbibi {bi pgiwd pgabjbv fbi |gawhebd bzvbbi kvw vgbi) Bkibe% bzb Fg|b Zwnd% Nglbhbvbi \{kbd Nwbeb% Jbifb Blgd) Fkb hhpzmv| NK_ nbzib fkzki{b vbn vzfbvb fk Fbbz _hkekd Vvbp $F_V+) Bnkjbvi{b% kb ndkebi`bi dbn hhkekd fbebh _hke ; Bpzke :??;) Bkibe vbn |gifkzk) \gnkvbz |gpwewd bzb Jbifb Blgd {bi |gib|kj fgibii{b% knwv hgigzwhwik \bebh _zd nbeb kvw) ―Kik bfbebd

ng|bebdbi NK_%‘ ngvw| Lwv cbvhb% bzb Wegg Nbzgi) Kb awb hgibnw vbn vzfbbz fk Vhpbv _hi`vbi \bzb $V_\+ f|bi{b) Bn|k bzb |glbzb vkjb(vkjb kvw hgiabfk vivibi pbzb pgabjbv |gpgzvk \nfb Bld% D|ik Jbdzk VMJ% Nbpmefb Bld Kzai _me Bfkv{b Pbzhbi% Nb|fbh K|nbifbz Hfb Jzkài Dbzk _zibhb% Nbabvk Bld%[bqdbh fbi Ngvwb _bib|ew Blgd I{bn Bzk cbfkeebd) Fkvbi{b jgzvwjk(vwjk% \bebh _zd bndkzi{b hgiljb hghbnewhk hznb) ―wivn {bi` jeh vzfbbz |bbv kik nkvb vkfbn jk|b jzjbv jbi{bn) Bifb hb|kd jk|b hifbbz pbfb _hke pz|kfi ibivk)‘ Hgifgibz kvw bzb hbnki jgzbi) ―Nbhk vkfbn jwvwd pzg|kfgi% nbhk jvd bnke nbhk fk F_Z% aknb nbhk vkfbn vzfbbz |jb`bk phkekd phk ekd bnke zbn{bv% nbhk awb vkfbn bnbi hghkekd pzg|kfgi%‘ wabz Bkibe) Bkibe fbi Lwv cbvhb fwb f wb fbzk |gnkbi jbi{bn bzb Jbifb Blgd {bi ndkebi`bi dbn |bzbi{b% nbzib vbn vzfbbz fk F_V) _zhb|bebdbi kv vbn dbi{b fkbebhk hb|{bzbnbv —bnbz zwhpwv‛% vbpk awb hgikhpb pbzb vnd) \bjzk Jbfzwffki livdi{b) _ekvk|k {bi awb lbei egk|ebvk wivwn F_Z Jbifb Bld fbzk _bzvbk @memi`bi Nbz{b a`b vbn vzfbbz |jb`bk pghkekd) Kb vkibe fk Jgwzbg% Nglbhbvbi Nwvb Bebh% Jbifb Blgd) _zhb|bebdbi kv hilbv pbfb :7 Hk :??;% |pnbi |vebd kb fkvgvbpnbi |gjbbk bivb egk|ebvk vgzpkekd fbzk fbgzbd pghkekdbi Nglbhbvbi Nwvb Bebh) \bjzk pwi vgzbilbh wwz fwfwn fk pbzeghgi) Ib|kj vbn nbebd |kbe fkbebhk A Nbhbe Cbzqb% |mzbi` pi`blbzb fk Jbifb Bld) Fk dbzk D% pzkb jnb| bnvksk| kv fbvbi` n V_\ fbi jzpb{b h{bnkinbi pbikvkb fi`bi hiiannbi NV_% vzi{bvb kb jibz vbn vzfbbz fk F_V) ―Bndkzi{b |b{b jbvbe hhkekd%‘ abzi{b hgfk Bpzke ebew) Hb|bebd jbi{bn bz`b vbn hb|n F_V hzilki` |bbv blbzb

66 jwbD ki`nbz pzbawzkv pgifbzb

pgilivzgibi vkibe hgidkvwi dbzk) Hb|bebd kik vgzw| hgi{kvb pgzdbvkbi |gawhebd nhpigi dkib _ghkew w|bk) Fk Jbifb Bld% ahebd bi`nb pb|vk bz`b vbn hb|n F_V jeh

fkngvbdwk) NK_ Nvb awb vbn hghkeknk binb ninzkv vgznbkv vgznbk v hb|bebd kik) Ibhwi% fbzk 2

pghkekd) Hgiwzwv pgzbvwzbi% __\ dbzw| |wfbd vgzjgivwn fbi jgngzab pbfb Awek :??4) Ibhwi fk Jbifb Blgd% nbvb Bkfke% __\ jbzw vgzjgivwn pgzvgibdbi Bw|vw| :??4) Hgiwzwv Bkfke% ngvgzebhjbvbi kvw fk|gjbjnbi egd ngvkbfbbi fbib pgzb|kibe fk NK_ nvb) \gjbj% pev fbib fbzk Bibzbi _gifbpbvbi Jebiab I`bzb $B_JI+ :??4) ―Fbib jbz lbkz pbfb B`|v|%‘ abzi{b) __\ nghwfkbi hghjgivwn _bikvkb _ghwvbndkzbi Fbvb _gifwfwn $__F_+ pbfb bndkz B`|v| :??4) __F_ fkjivn ivn hhvbndkznbi hhvbndk znbi fbvb |glbzb ninzkv) Hgzgnb jgngzab hgifbvbik bzb fbzk zwhbd ng zwhbd% wivwn hghb|vknbi ngjgibzbi fbvb |gjgewhi{b fbzk NK_ Nvb) Fbvb bbe NK_ Jbifb Bld |bbv kv jzahebd 2?7)4<< mzbi`) Fbvb kv fkbhjke :7 Hk :??4 fbzk Fkib| Vib`b Nzab fbi Npiffnbi Nmvb% jzfb|bznbi cmzhekz 2?2 fbzk bz`b phjbv NV_) \gabn kvw jkjkv pgzhb|bebdbi hwebk hwilwe) _b|bei{b% hb|kd jbi{bn bz`b Jbifb Bld |bbv kv jeh hhjbv NV_ ib|kmibe fbi mvmhbvk| ibhb hgzgnb vbn vgzfbvb) Ibhwi% hgzgnb hb|kd jgzng|ghpbvbi hgebpz fk ngewzbdbi) \gvgebd |gnkvbz vkb jwebi fknbivik NK_% pbfb \gpvghjgz :??4 fbvb kvw fkwhwhnbi hgebewk __\ fk Ngewzbdbi) Ibhwi% __F_ {bi fkdbzbpnbi

fmmz vm fmmz

% vgzi{bvb vbn jgzngzab pvkhbe) Fk |kikebd

pgz|bebi hwilwe) Vhbi NK_ Nmvb% nbvb Bkfke% fk ebpbi`bi ebp bi`bi —pzbazkv pifbvb‛ pifbv b‛ kv dbi{b dbi{b hgifbvbik Ngpbeb Fg|b bvbw Ngpbeb Fw|wi fbi hgillnnbi fbvb ngpgifwfwnbi |g|wbk pgz|gp|k pgvkik ngewzbdbi) Jwnbi hgifbvbik zwhbd(zwhbd hgiglgn% |gpgzvk fkdbzbpnbi) Kzik|i{b% |bbv kvw vbn bfb pkdbn {bi hgibb|k) _bib|ew Nvb% {bi |gdbzw|i{b jgzpgzbi |bhb |gnbek jgewh vgzjgivwn) \bbv kvw% bfb jgfb pbdbh bivbzb _w|bv fbi Blgd vgznbkv pghjgivwnbi _bib|ew


Blgd) _bib|ew Jbifb Blgd jbzw vgzjgivwn pbfb cgjzwbzk :??;% abwd |vebd F_V fk|bdnbi) ―Nvkbfbbi _bib| |bbv kv a`b hiabfk cbnvmz%

nbzgib vbn bfb {bi hgibb|k%‘ |gjwv Bkfke) Nbzgib fkjwzw bnvw% nbvb Bkfke% NK_ |bbv kvw% vgvbp hgigzkhb db|ke pghwvbndkzbi egd __F_) Awhebd lbei pghkekd |bbv kvw dbi{b jzvbhjbd |nkvbz 2<)230 fbzk ahebd fbvb |jehi{b 2?7)4<< akb) Fbvb 22;)??? akb nhfkbi fbfknbi |jb`bk Fbbz _hkekd \hivbzb $F_V+ med NK_ fbi fkvhpe med __\ fk vhpbv(vhpbv hfbd fbi`nb bz`b fk |ezd nezbdbi fk Jbifb Bld% hfkm \gpvghjgz :??4) \bbv kvw% NK_ hkivb bzb jgzpbzvk|kpb|k bnvk hghpgzdbvknbi) NK_ hghjgzk bnvw fwb hkiw% wivwn hgihpebki aknb bfb vbn |g|wbk% |gpgzvk vgzvgzb ibhb zbi vgebd hgikibe fbi bzb {bi ibhbi{b |fbd vzfbvb fk V_\ ebki) Aknb bfb bz`b jeh vzfbvb ibhbi{b a`b fkhkivb hgebpz) Fk |kik awb jgzhb|bebd) Ngknwv|gzvbbi bzb |bibv nwzbi) Bkfke hgibvbnbi% |bbv kvw pkdbni{b |bibv |gfknkv hgifbpbv nhpebki bvbw ebpzbi fbzk hb|{bzbnbv) Jbdnbi% |gawhebd bzb hbibnw vbn pgzibd hekdbv pi`hhbi phkekd kv) ―\fbd bfb NV_ nbi pb|vk vzfbbz) Nbeb `b% {b vbn |bd knv _hke%‘ |jv \bczkqbe% phfb @bhpmi` _kigwi% Jbifb Blgd) Vznbkv kik% Bifzk Nvb _bib|e Nmvb hkikebk |m|kbek|b|k fkebnnbi NK_ bbe% nbzgib vbn hgi{givwd hb|{bzbnbv ebi|wi) ―Kik nbzgib ||kbek|k fkebnwnbi NK_ dbi{b fk vkinbv __N% vbn pgzibd ng fg|b(fg|b)‘ Bkfke hgibvbnbi% ||kbek|b|k fkebnwnbi fk __N |gebew hgekjbvnbi Npbeb F|b $nldkn+) ―Ahebd nbhk |fknkv% vbn hi`nki vzi n fg|b(fg|b) Abfk nbhk |gebew hgikhjbw ngwldkn knwv hgi{bhpbknbi bpb {bi nbhk |bhpbknbi)‘ Ngbakjbi knwv|gzvb hb|{bzbnbv hgihpebki F_\ |gjgibzi{b vgzhbnvwj fk pb|be :<% Wifbi(Wifbi ihz 2? vbdwi :??4 vgivbi _ghkew Egk|ebvk) [bkvw% hb|wnbi fbi vbibpbi fbzk hb|{bzbnbv dbzw| fkvzkhb __\ pbeki` ebhb 26 dbzk |abn F_\ fkhhnbi) Hkikhi{b pbzvk|kpb|k bzb hghjwbv lbei pghkekd dbi{b


jgzvbhjbd 22)200 akb) Bndkzi{b% NK_ Nvb hgzgnbp pghkekd vgvbp fk Jbifb Blgd |gjbi{bn 2

NK_ |gdbzw|i{b abibi dbi{b hg{|kbek|b|k egbv hgfkb |bab wivwn hifbbz% vbpk dbz| fkfbvbi`k |lbzb ebi`|i`) ―Kik jk|b fkebnnbi fi`bi hhkekd `z {bi` fk|b{bi`k hb|{bzbnbv |jb`bk pebn) \pzvk

jeb |beaw% fkb bnbi hgibabn fbi hghbdbhk hb|{bzbnbv%‘ wabz \begd) \gebki kvw% ebiawv fkb% ||kbek|bk _ghkew% awb vgpbv fkebnwnbi hgebewk pgibakbi(pgibakbi fk fg|b(fg|b) ―_gi{gegibzb _ghkew awb dbzw| hgekdbv bnvw {bi vgpbv wivwn ||kbek|b|k)‘ Jbi{bni{b bz`b dkebi` dbn |bzb nbzib vbn hb|n F_V% hizv \begd% vbn hghpgibzwdk nwbekvb| _ghkew) Ibhwi% dbe kik jk|b hgikhjwenbi |knbp bpbvk| bzb igbzb) Hgzgnb bnbi hgzb|b vbn jgzngpgivkibi fgibi nkigzab pbzeghgi% nbzgib vbn pwi{b knbvbi gh|kibe fgibi zbi fwfwn fk |bib) Dbe kik% ebiawv \begd% jk|b hgiwzbik ikebk fghnzb|k fbi ngnzkvk|bi bzb% |gdkib jgzbnkjbv jwzwn pbfb pghjbiwibi jbi|b) !!!


Eknw _g|vb Fghnzb|k fk Blgd megd Ndkvdvbvk Blgd Cgbvwzg

c

bqkbd |`zb hi{e|bknbi pnzabbii{b pb`k kv) Kj zhbd vbi``b kik jz``b| hia Hb|akf Vi`nmj) ―Dbz| fbvbi` egjkd bbe jkbz lgpbv |geg|bk abfk i``bn dbz| bivzk%‘ abz Cbqkbd

|bhjke jgzebew pgzk) Nbhk|% ; Bpzke :??;% |gjwbd pg|vb fghnzb|k vgzjg|bz fk Kifig|kb fkgebz) \gewzwd bzb Kifig|kb hgigivwnbi pkekdbii{b ngpbfb bnke zbn{bv {bi bnbi hgi{bhpbknbi b|pkzb|k hgzgnb fk pbzeghgi pw|bv% pzki|k hbwpwi nbjwpbvgi-nvb% |gzvb fk Fgbi _gzbnkebi Fbgzbd $F_F+) Jgjgzbpb dbzk |gjgewh pghkew fkgebz% jgzjbbk babi pzh|k vgebd fkebnwnbi egd pbzb lbei bivb egk|ebvk bbz fkzki{b vgzpkekd) ―\b{b |wfbd pwi{b pkekdbi abwd |gjgewh nbhpbi{g fkebnwnbi% {bi nkvb pkekd jnbi nbzib abiaki{b vbpk bpb {bi` |fbd fkjnvknbi%‘ nbvb Cbqkbd vgivbi pkekdbii{b) _ne ?4)
hhjbvi{b jki`i`) Vzejkd Vzejkd phke nbek kik k ik hi`ibenbi k|vkebd jbz jwnbi ebk hgilje| hgebkinbi hgilivzgi) ―[b% dbzw|i{b |gjgewh pghkew zbi(zbi fknwhpwenbi vgzegjd fbdwew fbi fkbabznbi lbzb hgilivzgi abfk hb|{bzbnbv vkfbn jkiwi |bhpbk fk jkekn |wbzb%‘ pbpbz Cbqkbd) ―\b{b {bi vbdw bab |ghpbv jkiwi bpb ebk {bi i``bn vbw |bhb |nbek%‘ ebiav Cbqkbd eb`k) w|bk hilmivi` Cbqkbd nhjbek pebi` n zhbd jzabebi nbnk% ngzgib jkekn |wbzb fbi zwhbdi{b dbi{b vgzpbwv jgjgjbzb zbvw| hgvgz% 27 hikv jzabebi nbnk) Dbzk kv bfb hpbv V_\ fk Hb|akf Vi`nmj) \bhpbk pne ?;)?? PKJ jgewh jbi{bn hb|{bzbnbv {bi pgzk hgigivwnbi pkekdbii{b) Jgjgzbpb bzwi npk fk fgnbv hb|akf hb|kd zbhbk fkpgiwdk f kpgiwdk zbi) _bzb pgvwb| V_\ vbhpbn jz|kb`b fk emnb|k hb|ki`(hb|ki`) Dbi{b jjzbpb nz|k {bi fkpgzwivwnnbi wivwn |bn|k vgzk|k) _bzb pgvwb| hghbnbk jbaw |gibfb fgibi bzib pwvkd jgzngzbd dkvbh fbi hghbnbk vpk dkvbh) \bbv fbvbi` n V_\ pv`b| hhkivb |zbv ifbi`bi% ebe |bv pgz|bvw ibhb fkpbike wivwn hghb|wnk jkekn |wbzb) Bfb ghpbv eghjbz ngzvb| {bi fkjgzknbi) Fk vghpbv pgilivzgibi {bi fkjwbv fbzk |w|wibi hgab fbi fkvwvwpk vgzpbe dkvbh |gvkik zbi fgb|b kvw% vgebd fk|gfkbnbi pwepgi {bi fkknbv fgibi jgibi) Fk |gjgebd nkzk jkekn bfb hpbv nmvbn |bzb {bi` fb`b med ebnk(ebnk jzpbnbkbi |zb`bh fgibi vwek|bi Ekhhb|) Bfb |bvw hgab wivwn hgilgewpnbi abzk |gvgebd |geg|bk hgilivzgi) ―Egg vdbv ngzgvbd% dbib hgw vb vwmd pkekd {bi` vmd $jbi{bn |nbek nzvb|% vkfbn vbdw dbzw| pkekd {bi hbib%‘ wabz |gzbi kjw {bi {bi ngewbz fbzk jkekn |wbzb) Fkb hgigifi bibni{b) Hifi`bz lemvdbi |k kj% pv`b| V_\ vz|i{h nlke)

7: eknw pg|vb fgHmnzb|k fk blgD

―\b{b jkiwi hbw pkekd |kbpb% hbnb fbzk kvw vbfk pbk bfkn |b{b fbvbi fbi hgibabznbi jbbkhbib lbzb hgilivzgi%‘ wabz Zdbik) ―Fbi |gnbzbi |b{b |wfbd vbdw% kik |wfbd hghkekd%‘ vbhjbdi{b

hghpgzekdbvnbi abzk vbibii{b {bi |wfbd jgzvbifb vkivb) Bfb {bi hghkekd bfb awb {bi vkfbn) Fk bivbzb hgzgnb bfb {bi jeh hb|n fbebh fbbz Fbbz _hkekd Vvbp $F_V+ {bi` fknebznbi egd NK_ bvbw |gfbi jgzbfb fk ewbz nvb |bbv pghkew jgzebi|wi) ―\b{b ekdbv ebv VS |bab% hbeb| ivn pebi` nbhpi`% abd%‘ abz Bdhbf |bebd |gzbi pgfbbi) Fkb hi`bn vkfbn vbd bpbnbd ibhbi{b hb|n fbbz phkekd bvb vkfbn) Nbhpwi dbebhbi Bdhbf fk Blgd Wvbzb% |wfbd fwb vbdwi kb hgzbivbw ng Jbifb Blgd hgiknwvk agabn |bwfbzb ebnk(ebnki{b) Dbe {bi` |bhb a`b fkbebhk med Vbn Dkfb{bv% nekbd abd fk nbhpwi dbebhbi hghjwbvi{b wzwi hgifbvbik jkekn |wbzb) ―I``bn ― I``bn hghkekd nbi vkfbn bpb(bpb% i``bn fm|b nbi=‘ abz Vbn jzlbifb) \wb|bib abebi dbzk kvw egibi) Dbi{b bfb |gfknkv zbi {bi hebnnbi bnvkvb| fk ebz zhbd) \jb`kbi j|bz vmnm vzekdbv vvp) Abh |fbd hiiannbi pne 22 |kbi`) \jb`kbi V_\ |fbd vkfbn jgkvw zbhbk |gpgzvk {bi vgzekdbv fk fgpbi Hb|akf Zb{b Jbkvwzzbdhbi fbi Hb|akf Jbkvwzzbdkh Wegg Edgw) Dbi{b bfb jgjgzbpb zbi |bab {bi |gvkb hgiwiw pgwhwhbi pgzdkvwibi |wbzb fkebn|bibnbi) Dbe {bi` jzjfb vzekdbv fk V_\ {bi` emnb|ki{b pbfb |nmebd fk _gwib{i% Jbifb Blgd) _bzb pghkekdi{b ngjbi{bnbi bzb Kifig|kb nvzibi ldkib) V_\ kik a`b zbhbk fkfbvbi`k med me d pbzb bzvbbi {bi` {bi` kiki jgzjwzw jgzkvb) ―Pbd ―P bd |jivbz eb`k hb hb  fkvvp V_$i{b% mzbi` vz| zbhbk fbvbi`%‘ f bvbi`%‘ wabz |gzbi ebnk(ebnk {bi fk egdgzi{b vgzbivwi jbf ibhb jgzvwek|nbi |bn|k) ―K{b hghbi% vbpk nbebw hb|kd jbi{bn {bi bivzg% pgilivzgibi dbzw| vgzw| jgzabebi% |b{b |wfbd hgibvbnbii{b ngpbfb ngpbeb fg|b%‘ abz Cbk|be% pmek|k {bi` jzv`b| hi`bhbinbi V_$ Fk bzib V_\ kv dbi{b vzekdbv fb mzbi` jz|zb`bh pmek|k ei`nbp |giabvb fk jbdwi{b) Hgzgnb fwfwn |bivbk fk nwz|k jbbd pdi fgnbv pbbz) ―Ibivk pgzdkvwibii{b awb fkebnwnbi fk |kik% jkbz |bhb(|bhb

7< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

vbdw%‘ nbvb cbk|be) !!!

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fbzb |ghbnki pbib|) Ngnblbwbi |bbv pghkew {bi fkvbnwvnbi vkfbn pgzibd vgzabfk) _z|g| pgzdkvwibi |bhpbk hbebh dbzk) Jgjgzbpb hkiw nghwfkbi db|ke pghkew jbzw fbpbv

fkngvbdwk) [bi hgigawvnbi fk bivbzb gibh pbzvbk enbe {bi jgzebb fbebh pghkew fk Blgd% nghgibibi hwvebn hgiabfk hkekn _bzvbk Blgd) _bzvbk pbzb hbivbi nhjbvbi kik jgzdb|ke hgzgjwv jbi{bn nwz|k fk vkinbv F_Z Blgd fbi F_ZN) _bfb vkinbv ib|kibe nghgibibi jgzdb|ke fkzbkd pbzvbk Fghnzbv) Vbpk bpbnbd p|vb fhmnzb|k |ebe jzbndkz fbhbk fk jhk |zbhjk hgnbd= ―Fwew% |bbv ngzbabbi Blgd Fbzw||bebh% bebwpwi jgewh |g( fghnzbvk| |gpgzvk |gnbzbi vbpk awb fkjgivwn zwh pghkekdbi |bbv hbw fkbinbv |wevbi%‘ winbp Zkfbi B|bf% |gnzgvbzk| _w|bv Fmnhivb|k fbi Kicmzhb|k Bld $_FKB+) Nbvb Zkfbi% dbe kik pgzibd fk|kiwi fbebh jwnw Fg Kizkldvki` sbi Dgv Bvagd|gdg \vbbv|jg|vwbz Mifgz Dgv \wevbibbv bvbw |w|wibi _ghgzkivbdbi Blgd pbfb hb|b ng|wevbibi {bi fkvwek| egd NcD sbi Ebgi) Jwnw {bi fkvwek| egd sbi Ebgi pbfb vbdwi2444 kvw hgi{gjwvnbi debjbebi` $ejbebi`+ {bi` jzahebd 2: mzbi`% pbfb vbdi(vbdi vgzbndkz pghgzkivbdbi |wevbi% jgzngbakjbi hghkekd |wevbi fk bivbzb ngvwzwibi(ngvwzwibi |wevbi% |kbpb {bi jgzdbn hghgzkivbd nghwfkbi) ―Pbebwpwi nghwfkbi bfb nwfgvb(nwfgvb% nbzgib fk Blgd pghjgzivbnbi kvw |gjgibzi{b jwnbi jbzbi jbzw ebk% zkjwv fk Blgd

76 eknw pg|vb fgHmnzb|k fk blgD

kvw pgi{bnkv ebhb%‘ nbvb Zkfbi ebk |bhjke hghjebn(jbekn jwnw fk vbibii{b) ―Vbpk hfbd(hfbdbi phzkivbd nbek kik bnbi jbkn(jbkn |bab vkfbn

bfb ebk ibkn vwzwi pghgzkivbdbi%‘ dbzbp Zkfbi) \gbnvw hb|wn Jgebifb ng Blgd% pgibinbvbi wjgziwz(i{b fkebnwnbi ebi|wi fbzk Jbvbkb% jgkvw pweb |gbnvw Agpbi bfb) Zkfbi jgzabebi vgzvbvkd ng hgab ngzabi{b) Nghwfkbi hgibhjke |gjwbd jwnw% fkb jgzjklbzb jbdb|b jgebifb |bhjke |bhjk e vgz|gi{wh) Whwzi{b |fbd ejkd 3? vbdi% vbpk ki`bvbi fbi ebcbe jbdb|b Jebifbi{b hb|kd jgkvw jbw|) _bfb vbi``be < Imshjz 2;67% fknebznbii{b hbnehbv ivn hghjgivwn pbzvbk pekvkn egd pghgzkivbd Kifig|kb) Fbebh bnvw |ki`nbv vzjivnebd pbzvbk HB\[wHK $Hbaek| \{zm H|ekhki Kifmi|kb+% _NK $_bzvbk Nmhik| Kifmi|kb+% _bzvbk Jzd Kifmi|kb% _bzvbk Zbn{bv Aebvb% _bzvbk Nzk|vi Kifmi|kb $_BZNKIFM+% _bzvbk \|kbek| Kifig|kb% _bzvbk Nbvekn Kifig|kb |gzvb _bzvbk Ib|kibek| Kifig|kb) Nghwfkbi pzki|k fk \whbvgzb fkjbk hgiabfk vkb {bkvw \whbvgzb wvbzb% \hbvzb Vi`bd fbi \hbvzb \ebvbi) Bbei{b pzmpki|k Bld jgzfkzk |gifkzk |gifk zk fgibi Fbwf Jgwzgwgd |gjbbk wjgziwzi{b% ibhwi vbn ebhb nghwfkbi nghjbek fkbjwi ng fbebh keb{bd \whbvgzb Wvbzb) ―_ghkew pgzvbhb |gvgebd Kifig|kb hgzfgnb fkgebz fwb nbek% {bi pgzvbhb wivwn hghkekd bivb pbzeghgi {bi ngfwb jbzwebd pghkew hghkekd ni|vkvwbivg {bi jgzvwb| hgzwjbd wifbi(wifbi fb|bz%‘ winbp H Bfek Bjfweebd% pghgzdbvk |gabzbd) _hke pzvbhb fk `ebz pbfb vbi``be :; |pvhjz 2;77 |fbi`nbi phke {bi` nfb fk`ebz pbfb vbi``be 27 F|hjz vbdi {bi` |bhb) ―Pbebwpwi fbebh lbvbvbi bnvkk| pz(fghnzb|k pghkew pgzvbhb hgzwpbnbi {bi pbeki fghnzbvk|% vbpk |bbv kvw hb|{bzbnbv Blgd hebvki{b fbebh hb|b nmikn FK-VKK%‘ nbvb Bfek) Nmikn fk Bld hile pbfb :2 \pvhjz 2;7<% |bbv hbivbi @jziz Hkekvz Bld% Ebi`nbv fbi Vbibd Nbzm% Vi`n Fbf Jgwzgwgd hghpenebhkznbi jgzfkzki{b Igbzb Fbzwe K|ebh% nbzgib |bnkv dbvk pbfb Abnbzvb {bi hgegjwz Blgd fbebh \whbvgzb Wvbzb)


_ghjgzivbnbi vgzw| jgzebiawv% fbi pgebn|bibbi pghkew fk Blgd vzpbn|b fkvifb nbzib jzbfb fbebh nifbek vivbzb FK-VKK) Nk|bd Fbzwe K|ebh kik nghwfkbi jgzbndkz fgibi fbhbk pbfb ; Hgk 2;3:% |vebd h|{bbzbd j|bz zbn{bv Bld) Fbf Jzd jz|fkb vwzwi wiwi) \jeh Fbf hi`divknbi phjzmivbnbi% :; Hk 2;73 _zmski|k Blgd nghjbek fkjgivwn) \gvbdwi nghwfkbi% Bek Db|{khk fkbinbv |gjbbk wjgziwz) Jgz|bhb kvw pweb nghwfkbi fkebivkn bivb F_ZF blgd {bi jgzawhebd

70%7 pz|i fbi hhpzmed 27 nz|k |fbi`nbi @menbz hifbpbv 2: nwz|k fbi |bvw nwz|k wivwn _FK) _ghkew |gebiawvi{b fkebn|bibnbi pbfb Hgk 2;4:) Nbeb kvw egvw|bi

|giabvb |wfbd abzbi vgzabfk) Bivb Blgd Hgzfgnb egjkd hghkekd fkbh |ghgivbzb) _bfb :< Bpzke 2;40 fkbfbnbi pghkew ebk) ― Pbnvw kvw ibhpbni{b Blgd fbebh ngbfbbi bhbi vbpk |gjgibzi{b pgzb|k vgzw| fkebnwnbi egd BJZK%‘ winbp Bfek) \abn Hk 2;4; |bhpbk 0 b`|v| 2;;4 VIK hivbpnbp mpzb|k Abzki Hgzbd bvbw {bi egjkd fkngibe |gjbbk Fbgzbd mpzb|k Hkekvgz $FMH+ ivn Bld) Fbebh zivbi` kv% _hke jzebi`|i` pbfb ; Aik 2;;:) |bbv kvw keb{bd {bi vkfbn fkhgibik egd _bzvbk `enbz bnbi fkjgzebnwnbi abb hbebh {bi ngvbv) Nbzgib fbgzbd kvw fkbibp vkfbn pz ngpbfb pghgzkivbd) \bhb dbei{b fgibi pghkew pbfb :; Hgk 2;;0% awb jgzebi|wi fbebh nifk|k {bi vkfbn bhbi) _ghkew |bbv kvw fk Blgd fkhgibinbi egd `enbz) ―Hb|{bzbnbv nbeb kvw |wfbd pkivbz bbz ngngzb|bi jgznwzbi hgzgnb hghkekd ihz fwb% kivki{b hgibi `enbz dkfwp vkfbn |w|bd%‘ pbpbz Bfek |bhjke vgz|gi{wh) Ngvknb gzb zgzhb|k% pghkew fkgebz pbfb 0 Awik 2;;;) \vbvw| FmH |fbd fklbjv fk Bld) Vbpk nbebi`bi |kpke hi{znbi phjmknmvbi pghkew% nbzgib pghgzkivbd fkbibp vkfbn |gzkw| fbebh hgibibik hb|bebd pgebibzbi DBH) ―Nbeb kvw dbi{b |gnkvbz

|bbv nmikn fe%‘ abz \bkcffki Jbivb|{bh% pi`bhbv pmekvkn Bld) Bfb pgzjgfbbi {bi |bibv i{bvb pbfb pghkew ebew fk Blgd) Ngknwv( |gzvbbi _bzvbk Enbe fkfbebhi{b |gjbbk |gjwbd bhbibd fbzk pgzabiakbi fbhbk) ―Kik {bi pgzvbhb vgzabfk fk Kifig|kb)‘ Hgiwzwv \bkwffki jbi{bn hb|{bzbnbv vgebd hgigivwnbi pkekdbi hgzgnb abwd dbzk |gjgewh pghkew) Hghbi hb|kd bfb hb|{bzbnbv {bi hghkekd wivwn vkfbn hgilivgi% dbe kik vgzabfk nbzgib hgzb|b vkfbn ndbbvkz% hgzfgnb fbebh hghkekd fbi |wfbd hgegn pekvkn) ―Fbebh pghkew nbek kik hb|{bzbnbv egjkd jbi{bn hghpgzlb{bnbi pkekdbii{b ngpbfb pbzen fbebh bzvkbi kik hgzwpbnbi lbzb hb|{bzbnbv wivwn hgiwak pbzen fbi hb|{bzbnbv hgiwiw bpbnbd ngpgzlb{bbi kik bnbi fk|geggibi bvbw vkfbn=‘ nbvb \bkwffki \bkwff ki ebk) Jbk pbzvbk {bi hgibi fk Blgd% dbzw|i{b fbpbv hghjwnvknbi jbdb hgzgnb pbivb| fkpkekd) Hgiwzwv \bkwffki |gebki pghkekdbi bivb egk|ebvk% |kbpb {bi hgiabfk pzg|kfgi pwi hgiabfk pgivki jbk hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) ―Zgeb|k bivbzb Blgd fbi Abnbzvb hghbi |bibv vgzbvwi ngpbfb |kbpb {bi hgiabfk pzg|kfgi ibivk%‘ wabz |bkwffki) _hke pz|kfi ebe% pb|bi`bi \|kem Jbhjbi` [mfdm{mim “ Jgfki fkpb|vknbi hghbi |bvw pwvbzbi) Fk Blgd |gifkzk% pb|bibi kv fkpkekd med ;<%:7 bz`b {bi` jzdbn hhkekd) Ahebd F_V fk Bld egjkd fbzk < awvb akb) !!!


Jgzekifwi fbebh Vzbfk|k megd Hwdbhhbf Kfdbe ENJI Bivbzb

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bk kvw% whwhi{b bzb |kjwn jgznwvbv fgibi lbei(lbei {bi vgzpbhpbi fk |wzbv |wbzb) Ibhwi% Bedbfk hbdb|k|b fk Wikgz|kvb| \{kbd Nwbeb kvw hghkekd fkbh fk zwhbdi{b) Fkb

vbn knv hilmivzi`% pbfbdbe ibhbi{b vzfbbz fk Nlbhbvbi we Nbzgi% Jbifb Blgd) Ngewbz zwhbd% |wb|bib pbk fk dbzk pghkew ; Bpzke :??; |wfbd zbhbk) \jb`kbi bz`b vebd hi`iai`k Vhpbv _hi`vbi \bzb $V_\+ fk fg|b hb|ki(hb|ki) Bedbfk |bivbk |bab jgzvghbi |glbinkz npk fk ngfbk |gnkvbz vghpbv vkibei{b) ―_kekd i``bn pkekd% vkfbn bfb fbhpbn {bi` |kìknbi jb`k phjbi`ibi%‘ aeb| Bedbfk) Dbe {bi |bhb awb fkebnik Bek Bpzkbiv% bzb Ghpgzwh% Jbifb Blgd {bi jgzpzg|k |gjbbk pgbbk iggzk fk _zki|k Blgd) Fkb hhkekd vkfbn hilmivzi` fbi vkfbn dbfkz fk V_\) Hgiwzwvi{b% |gvgebd ee| pbzb bnke {bi fkpkd zbn{bv kvw abzbi jgzvghw fgibi pbzb ni|kvwgii{b) ―Hgzgnb dbi{b fbvbi ekhb vbdwi |gnbek ng vghpbv fbgzbd pghkekdbi hgzgnb%‘ nbvb egebnk {bi ebdkz :<

vbdwi |kebh kvw) Ebki eb`k fi`bi Zkcfb% bz`b we Ed {bi` vzfbvb fbebh F_V fk |bib) Fkb egjkd hghkekd hgiabb zbi vwbi{b {bi vgzjbzki eghb| fk Zhbd \bnkv whh Qbkime Bjkfki $Z\wQB+) ―Hifki` |b{b ab`b zbi vwb |b{b fk |kik fbzk pbfb |b{b hghkekd%‘ wabzi{b) Ebki ebk nifk|k {bi fkbebhk Lwv cbvhb% bzb Wegg Nbzgi Jbifb Bld) _zhpbi jzhz <6 vbdi kik% fkpbn|b @mepv med |k|vh) ―\b{b nlb fi`bi NK_ Bld% nbzib ibhb |b{b vkfbn vzfbbz fbebh F_V _hke E`k|ebvkc%‘ abzi{b n|be) \mbe ibhb vbn hb|n F_V% pzibd hifbpbv z|pmi fbzk Nvb _bikvkb _i`bb| _hkekdbi whh $_bib|e+ Jbifb Bld% Bifz) Fkb hi`bvbnbi pz|mbebi F_V hzpbnbi hmhmn fk |ezd Kifmi|kb jnbi Bld |bab) ―Nbhk vkfbn jk|b jbi{bn jznmhivbz nbeb F_V% nbhk jgewh vgzjgivwn |bbv kvw%‘ ngibii{b) _gibb| _ghkew fk kjwnvb _zki|k kvw awb hgeghpbz nzkvkn ng NK_ Jbifb Blgd) Hgzgnb hgikebk pkdbn pgi{gegibzb p gi{gegibzb _ghkew kvw jgewh hbn|khbe hgebnwnbi ||kbek|b|k ng fg|b(fg|b {bi vgz|gjbz fk |ghjkebi nglbhbvbi fk Jbifb Blgd) ―Nbebw ibn pbdbh hgnbik|hg pgilivzgibii{b% hgzgnb $hb|{bzbnbv+ hi`bhjke |knbp vkfbn fbvbi` fbi kik fkdkvi` @mepv%‘ vgb| Bifzg) Kb hgibnw% jgewh bfb |bvw ngehpn pwi hgibnw `epwv bekb| @memi`bi _vkd |pzvk {bi` fkebnnbi Bzkc Jfkhbi bnvk| fhmnzb|k fbi zgnbi(zgnbii{b fk Abnbzvb% |bbv pghkew 2;02) ―`epwv hghbi vkfbn fkebzbi% nbebw hgibabn fbi fkebnwnbi |glbzb jgzabhbbd kik bnbi nkvb |gekfknk%‘ wabzi{b) _gzi{bvbbi {bi fkeivbznbi ng NK_ Jbifb Blgd ebi|wi fk|binbe med Nvb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Jbifb Bld% Bkfke

3? jgzekifwi` fbebH vzbfk|k

Bqdbzk) Kb jzfbekd @mepv kv vzabfk bnkjbv nzbiì{b npzlb{bbi hb|{bzbnbv ngpbfb Lbei Bivb Egk|ebvk {bi fkw|wi pbzvbk pekvkn pg|gzvb _ghkew jwnbi nbzgib nwzbii{b ||kbek|b|k)

―Nbeb pz|mbebi F_V nbhk bnk bfb hb|bebd vbpk pbzvk|pb|k hb|{bzbnbv a`b pze fkpzvbi{bnbi pbfb vbdbp Fbbz _hkekd \hivbzb $F_\+ fkhhnbi%‘ nbvb Bkfke hipk| |hb vfki`bi kv) Fbvb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Jbifb Bld% ahebd bzb vbn hghkekd pbfb _ghkew Egk|ebvk :??; hgiwiawnnbi binb <;%7 pz|i) Ahebd pbzvk|pb|k hb|{bzbnbv dbfkz n <4; V_\ |jbi{bn 04)34; fbzk 2

|gwvwdi{b jkeb bnvz gnihk hb|kd vgzjkzkv(jkzkv%‘ ageb|i{b) Kb hgibvbnbi bfb lbzb wivwn hgi{bnkinbi nghjbek ni|kvwgi wivwn vkfbn hgebnwnbi p|k|k |ghw) _ghgzkivbd% bivb Fgbi vgzpkekd pgzew hgebnwnbi kivzpgn|k fkzk vgzdbfbp bpb {bi vgebd hgzgnb ebnwnbi fbi hghjbiwi lkvzb pekvkn jbzw |gzvb hghjwnb ni|gp |glbzb hgi{gewzwd jbk |gewzwd zbn{bv jwnbi wivwn kifkkfwbe |ghbvb) ―Zbinwe |gewzwd hb|{bzbnbv wivwn knwv vgzekjbv fbeh |gvkbp njbnbi |dki``b hznb hzb|b hhkeknk%‘ nbvb Hbib`z Bld Aw|vklg Zg|wzlg Lgivzg kvw) _gi{gegibzbbi _ghgzkivbd fgibi hghjbiwi pkebz% ngvgzjwnbbi% bnwivbjkekvb|% pgigbnbi dwnwh fbi vzbi|pbzbi|k% pgibenb|kbi bibzbi% fk{bnkik hgighjbeknbi ngpgzlb{bbi hb|{bzbnbv ngpbfb pghgzkivbd fbi bivb fgbi) ―Abibi |bhpbk f|b kvw fkwebik ebk% nbebw vkfbn awhebd zbn{bv {bi hghkekd `epwv bnbi hgikinbv) Pbebw egbekvb| hgzgnb vkfbn vgzbilbh ibhwi bnbi jgzfbhpbn jkeb Bibzbi _gifbpbvbi Jgebiab Blgd jgibz(jgibz fbzk zbn{bv jwnbi fbzk |wj|kfk pghgzkivbd |ghbvb%‘ vgb| Fgnbi cbnwevb| Dwnwh Wi|{kbd kvw) !!! @memi`bi pvkd $@mepv+ jnbi cimhib jbz fk Bld jbdnbi a`b Kifig|kb) cgihgib kik vgebd hwilwe ebhb% |gabn _ghkew Egk|ebvk 2;02) \bbv kvw% jbdnbi `epwv fkfgnebzb|k fbi fknbhpbi{gnbi jg|bz( j|bzbi med pbzb bnvk| fhmnzb|k) Agebi |gjwebi _ghkew 2;02 fk `gfwi Jbebk Jwfb{b Abnbzvb% Bzkg Jwfkhbi jgz|bhb bnvkk| hbdb|k|b fbi pghwfb hghpznebhkznbi |gjwbd gzbnbi hzbe {bi fk|gjwv `eibi _wvkd bekb| `epwv)

3: jgzekifwi` fbebH vzbfk|k

Nbzgib kvwebd% Bzkg fkngibe |gjbbk |bebd |gzbi pgepz eibi kvw fk Kifig|kb) `gzbnbi kik hgzwpbnbi |bvw |knbp pzvg| vgzdbfbp |k|vgh pghkew

fbi pgzpekvknbi {bi vgzng|bi |bibv pzbhbvk|) _b|bei{b |k|vgh pgzpekvknbi Kifig|kb |bbv kvw egjkd |gjbbk pgipbi fbi hgeg|vbzknbi ngnwb|bbi {bi fkebnwnbi |glbzb |k|vghkn egd pgiwb|b zfg jbzw) _gzk|vkb <4 vbdwi |kebh kvw hghjwbv hgzgnb fkvbdbi egd pgiwb|b |gebhb vkb pwewd dbzk) \ghgivbzb _ghkew fk Blgd |gjgewhi{b pwi{b fkhgi|k jgzjgfb) _g|vb fghnzb|k fk pzki|k pbeki jbzbv _webw \whbvgzb kik jgzebi|wi jgzkzki fgibi egvw|bi jgfke nbeb pgiwb|b hgigzbpnbi pgzb|k abzki hzbd bvb ejkd fknibe fi`bi Fbzbd Mpzb|k Hkekvz $FMH+ pbfb vbdwi 2;4;) mpgzb|k kvw fkebilbznbi wivwn hgiwhpb| pbzb gzke{bbi @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ {bi` fkpzmnebhkznbi med Db|bi Vkzm pbfb 6 F|hjz 2;03 fk @ii` Dbekhi _kfk) \bbv kvwebd% ngvkfbni{bhbibi fbi ngzg|bdbi wivwn hghjgzknbi pkekdbii{b vkfbn |g|wbk ngdgifbn bzb ebk) Fkvbhjbd ebk fgibi gekbv nbhpbi{g(nbhpbi{g pbzb pghkhpki Blgd wivwn pghgibibi @memi`bi Nbz{b $@menbz+ fk jhk |zbhjk) Jbdnbi |jbd |hjm{bi |ghpbv hbzbn fk Blgd nbeb kvw> _kekd `enbz bvbw fklbp `gzhjebi _i`blb Nbhbibi $@_N+ ibhb ebki ivn `zke{bbi @BH) _hke fbebh nmikn vzbndkz fk Bld jzebi`|i` pbfb Bpzke :??6) \bbv kvw Blgd hb|kd fkjgzebnwnbi Fbzwzbv Hkekvgz fbi pghkewi{b awb pgiwd ngngzb|bi fbi abwd fbzk k|vkebd ngjgjb|bi jgzfghnzb|k) Jbi{bn bz`b {bi` fk`kzki` n V_\ ivn hhkekd) Fbhbk pbfb 27 B`|v| :??7 ebe hihjdnbi |jbd dbzbpbi hb|{bzbnbv fbebh ngdkfwpbi jgzpekvkn) _ghkew |g|wfbdi{b vbn bfb ebk zklwd% Blgd vgebd hgizgdnbi |gabzbd jbzw% hgebi|winbi |gjwbd pg|vb fghnzb|k {bi jgzebi|wi fbhbk fbi bhbi) Hghbi hb|kd bfb bzb {bi gibi hghkekd fgibi jgzbbh beb|bi% nbzgib hwinki |wfbd vzbfk|k fbzk pghkew |gifkzk) !!!


Jgznbd Ebki fbzk _ghkew Med Zqb Cbdesk blgdnkvb)lmh

D

bak Bnhbe Dbik Bjfweebd |kjwn fgibi zfgz pgebibi) Hw|kh nbhpbi{g pbfb pghkew :??; ebew% hgidbfkznbi

jgznbd |gifkzk jwbvi{b) Jbi{bn lbei egk|ebvz fbi vkh

|wn|g|i{b% {bi hghbnbk ab|b pgzlgvbnbi pgzw|bdbbii{b) \gjgewh hw|kh nbhpbi{g pghkew :??;% fk pgzlgvbnbi {bi fkjgzk ibhb Gedbikg vbn jgkvw |kjwn fgibi zfgzbi jg|bz) _gzlgvbnbii{b {bi jbzw jwnb pgzvgibdbi vbdwi :??4% fbebh hb|b nbhpbi{g |wfbd hghkeknk ngwivwibi vkb nbek ekpbv fbzk |gjgewh) Dbikc% {bi` a`b behi| Be(Bqdbz H|kz% hhjnb |bdb vz|jv jnbi nbzib bfbi{b _hke fk fpbi hbvb) Vbpk% fkb hhpzmed kf |gvgebd vgzki|pkzb|k fbzk zgnbi(zgnbii{b fk Abnbzvb) ―\b{b hghjwnb w|bdb kik% vkfbn vgzpknkz fgibi bfbi{b pghkew {bi bnbi jgzebi|wi jgjgzbpb jwebi ng fgpbi%‘ winbpi{b) Jbdnbi fkb bnbi hghjwnb lbjbi fk Edn|gwhbg) _zlvbnbi {bi` fkjnb :6 abh kik% |jeh nbhpbi{ hi`db|kenbi h|gv pgzjwebii{b |gzbvw| awvb zwpkbd) Fbi hgiagebi hgiage bi nbhpbi{g w|bdb

vgz|gjwv hghpgzegd ngwivwibi vkb nbek ekpbv) B|gv |gebhb |gpwewd jwebi |wfbd hgilbpbk Zp 2%: hkekbz) Dbik hghpgngzabnbi 22 zbi nbz{bbi) ―Pbebwpwi ―P bebwpwi bfb lbeg fk jgjgzbpb pbzvbk {bi jgewh hgewib|k db|ke lgvbn% vbpk kvw vkfbn bfb hb|bebd fbzk pkdbn nbhk% nbzgib hgzgnb bnbi hghjb{bz |glbzb i{klke %‘ %‘ nbvb Dbik) _gibnwbii{b% |gebhb nbhpbi{g pgidb|kebii{b hgeiabn |glbzb fzb|vk|) _bzvbk {bi jgzebibibi fk pgzlgvbnbi vgz|gjwv bfb _bzvbk Emnbe $_bzemn+ fbi _bzvbk Ib|kmibe $_bzib|+) Fbzk _bzemn {bi` |zki` jgzebibibi bfbebd _bzvbk \KZB% |gfbinbi _bzib| fbzk _bzvbk Fghnzbv) Ibhwi% bfb awb jgjgzbpb pbzvbk ebki {bi hgigzkhb ab|b fk pgzlgvbnbi vgz|gjwv% vbpk vkfbn vgzebew vgze bew jbi{bn zfgzbii{b zfgzbii{b fkjbifkinbi fgibi fwb pbzvbk vgz|gjwv) Jwnbi dbi{b pgzlgvbnbi Dbik |bab {bi hgifbpbv ng|kjwnbi pbfb hb|b nbhpbi{g) Ibhwi% bfb jgjgzbpb vghpbv w|bdb pgzlgvbnbi ebki fk Jbifb Blgd {bi hgibebhk dbe |gzwpb hgiagebi nbhpbi{g pghkew :??;) Hk|bei{b FA `beegz{ {bi jgzbfb fk Abebi _lwv Jbzgi% Nbhpwi Ebn|bib) _gzlgvbnbi {bi |bhb nwbekvb|i{b fgibi pgzw|bdbbi Gedbikg kik% hgiwibnbi ab|b hg|ki pzkivki) _bfb pghkew nbek kik pgzw|bdbbi {bi hghpgngzabnbi 2: zbi nbz{bbii{b vkfbn hgi{binb bnbi hgifbpbv zfgzbi egjkd jbi{bn fbzk pbzvbk(pbzvbk hbwpwi lbeg) ―Fbi jbdnbi fk pgzlgvbnbi nbhk bnvw hgiagebi nbhpbi{g hghjwnb |dk hbebh% lbzb ngzabi{b |beki hghjbivw |bvw |bhb ebki% vkfbn hg|vk nbz{bbi |bab {bi jgngzab% vbpk ngpbeb pgzw|bdbbi awb knwv hghjbivw%‘ winbp Ii% |bebd |bvw nbz{bbvk fk pgzlgvbnbi vgz|gjwv)

33 jgznbD ebki fbzk pgHkew

Dbhpkz |ghwb pbzvbk jgzebibibi fk pgzlgvbnbi kik% fbi pbzb pgngzab |gebew |kbp wivwn hgigzkhb zfgzbi |pbifwn% |p bifwn% |vkngz% nbzvw ibhb fbi jgjgzbpb pgzeginbpbi wivwn nbhpbi{g pbzb lbeg hbwpwi pbzvbk) pbzv bk)

_bzb pgebibipwi vkfbn hgigewd fbebh |gk nwbekvb| lgvbnbii{b) ―Pbebwpwi bfb fbzk pbzb lbeg fbi pbzvbk {bi jgewh hgewib|k db|ke lgvbnbi% ibhwi nbhk vgvbp hgiabeki dwjwibi jbkn fgibi pbzb pgebibi) Fbi hgzgnb bnbi hghjb{bzi{b |glbzb jgzvbdbp% nbhk vgvbp hgzb|b pwb|%‘ vbhjbdi{b ebk) Fbzk pbzvbk |gifkzk% fbebh hgizfgz pgzeginbpbi nbhpbi{g hghpgzegd fbib fbzk pbzb lbegi{b {bi hb|wn pbzvbk vgz|gjwv) Fbi hgzgnb hghjgzk fbib |glbzb pbvwibi% vkfbn hghkeknk fib|k fbzk ebz pbzvbk) Dbe kv |pzvk {bi` fkbnk _bzvbk \KZB $\bzb Kifpifi Zbn{bv Blgd+) Hizv Nvb F__ _bzvbk \KZB% Hdbhhbf Vbn Bjfb% pbfb hb|b nbhpbi{% _bzvbk \KZB |fbd hi`ebznbi fbib |j|bz Zp 7?? awvb% fbib vgz|gjwv fkpgzegd fbzk lbeg(lbegi{b) Hgzgnb awb hgilgvbn |pbifwn% |vkngz% jbekd fbi jgjgzbpb bvzkjwv wivwn nbhpbi{g) ―Fbi fbebh dbe vghpbv pgzlgvbnbii{b nbhk dbi{b hghb|kekvb|kk {bi bfb fk Jbifb Blgd) Ibhwi% bfb awb {bi hgilgvbn hghb|kekvb| fk ewbz Blgd% kvw pwi nbzgib ngjgvwebi pbzb lbeg {bi ebk jgzbfb fk ewbz fbgzbd%‘ vbhjbdi{b) Vkfbn dbi{b fbzk _bzvbk \KZB {bi` hebnnbi dbe fhknkbi) _bzvbk Nbfkebi \abdvzb $_N\+ {bi` hifbpbv 6 nz|k fk F_ZB% hifbpbv fbib wivwn ngpgzewbi nbhpbi{g% fbzk pbzb lbeg fbi awb fbzk bivb F_Z(ZK fbi F_ZB fbzk _N\) ―Fbi fbib vgz|gjwv vkfbn fkpbvn% vbpk% vgvbpk jgzbpb {bi fknb|kd egd pbzb lbeg vgz|gjwv%‘ nbvb Ngvwb Fgbi _khpkibi Pkeb{bd _N\ Blgd% D `dwzbi qbkibe Bjkfki% HB) ‘Ibhwi% bfb awb {bi hgilgvbn bvzkjwv vgz|gjwv% |glbzb |gifkzk( |gifkzk hgiwzwv ngpgzewbii{b%‘ vbhjbdi{b ebk) Dwjwibi lbeg fbi pgzlgvbnbi |beki hgiwivwinbi |bbv pgzvb fghnzb|k jgzebi|wi) Ngifbvk jbi{bn lbeg {bi bbe hgiabfk bivb pbzeghgi% vbpk vbn |gfknkv pgzlgvbnbi {bi hgifbpbv jgznbd |gifkzk fbebh _ghkew :??; fk Blgd) !!!


Nghgibibi nbzgib Zbn{bv megd qwenbzibkik Jk|ik| Kifmig|kb _bfb pghkew eg`k|ebvkc :??; _bzvbk Blgd fbzk ekhb pbzvbk hgzbkd |wbzb vgzjbi{bn hgilbpbk 6< pgz|gi |wbzb) Bnbinbd fghmnzb|k fghmnzb|k jgzebi`|wi` fk jwhk hgnnbd kvw=

_

zdkvi`bi vzbndkz Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ _zki|k Blgd% _bzvbk Blgd hgibi hwvebn fbebh pghkew egk|ebvk fk Blgd 4 Bpzke :??; ebew% pbzvbk {bi fkfkzknbi hbivbi

pvki``k @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ kik hzbkd |bzb 63%; pz|i) Hghbi vbn |gjg|bz ng{bnkibi _bzvbk Blgd {bi hginebkh hgifbpbv |wbzb 0? pgz|gi) Ibhwi% fgibi binb vgz|gjwv% pbzvbk kik hgiwb|bk hb{zkvb| nwz|k pbzeghgi Blgd) _bzvbk Blgd jgzbfb fk wzwvbi pgzvbhb fgibi pgzegdbi << nwz|k% fk|w|we nghwfkbi _bzvbk Fghnzbv jgzdb|ke hgzbkd 2? nwz|k fk F_Z Blgd) ―Fhmnzb|k ivn Bld fklbzk hmfe jbz%‘ j`kvebd nbvb Vn Bzfkbi|{bd% pgibhbv pekvkn Blgd) _b|lb nghgibibi pbzb nhjbvbi kvw fbi awb nghgibibi fk _hkekdbi Npbeb Fbzbd $_kenbfb+ F|hjz :??3% fhmnzb|k fbi pghgzkivbdbi fk Blgd hwebk fkjklbzbnbi egd |ghwb geghgi hb|{bzbnbv) ―\bhpbk |bbv kik jgewh bfb bhjbzbi vgivbi fghnzb|k% dwnwh% bn|g| ngbfkebi fbi jgjb| hgiwvbzbnbi pgifbpbv fk Blgd%‘

nbvb Bzfkbi|{bd) Ngdbfkzbi pbzvbk {bi pgzibd hghjwbv ngndbbvkzbi pkdbn Abnbzvb fbi gekv(gekv pekvkn kik% kiki hghpgzageb| nghjbek k|k bhbibd HW Dge|kink {bi fkvbifbvbibik egd _ghgzkivbd `gzbnbi Blgd Hgzfgnb $@BH+ pbfb 27 B`|v| :??7 ivn hi`bndkzk nmikn) _zkzkvb| wvbhb fkpgzawbinbi _bzvbk Blgd |gvgebd |bd hgifwfwnk gfwi pgzeghgi% nbvb Awzw Jklbzb _bzvbk Blgd% Bfibi Jgwzbi|{bd bfbebd hgikhpeghgivb|knbi |glbzb ageb| jwvkz(jwvkz HW {bi vgebd fk|gpbnbvk jgz|bhb) ―\be ngpb|vkbi dwnwh vgznbkv nggibibi pgigeebbi gnihk% b| fbi zggpzv |bjbi% ngpb|vkbi dwnwh bfbebd ebifb|bi% fbzk |kik vwhjwd ng|gabdvgzbbi% ||kbe% gnihk% pekvkn fbi ngbhbibi%‘ ageb| Bfibi) _b|lb(HW

Dge|kink%

`BH

vgebd

nhkvhgi

hgikibenbi

pgzawbibi jgz|giabvb fbi jgzbivk fgibi pgzawbibi pekvkn) Wivwn vwawbi kvw% `BH vgebd kndeb| hghw|ibdnbi |ghwb |giabvb {bi hgiabfk bebv pgzawbibi |gebhb kik fbebh w|bdb hghk|bdnbi Blgd fbzk Kifig|kb) Jbdnbi% `BH awb vgebd knwv jgzpbzvk|kpb|k fbebh _kenbfb :??3 ebe) \jbi{bn febpbi pb|bi`bi jpbvk-bnke jpbvk {bi jgzjb|k| gzbnbi% wiwe hgiabfk pghkhpki fk keb{bdi{b) \bhb dbei{b wivwn p|k|k wjgziwz Blgd) \abn ibh _bzvbk Emnbe $_bzemn+ fk|bdnbi hi`knvk _hke :??; fk Bld% hizv Vn Nhbe Cb|{b% Fm|i CK\K_ wiksz|kvb| Hbeknw||begd% blbib pekvkn ebhb jgzdgivk fbi gvknb fghnzb|k jbzw dbz| fbebinbi) ―_bzemn bfbebd fkbenvknb pm|kvkc fhmnzb|k Bld {bi dbzw| fkvgzkhb |gjbbk |bebd |bvw |ew|k pgiwbvbi zgni|vzwn|k fbi pgzfbhbkbi)‘ Bfibi Jgwzbi|{bd hgibvbnbi vbn hwfbd jbk `BH wivwn hgiwjbd bzbd pgzawbibi% fbi hgiwjbd fbi hghjgivwn |k|vgh

0? ngHgibi`bi nbzgib zbn[bv

pghgzkivbdbi {bi bfke) Fbebh pz|g| pghkew :??; _bzvbk hbivbi @BH kik jbi{bn hizkhb kivkhkfb|k% vkfbn dbi{b kv 3 nbfz _bzvbk Blgd ngdkebibi i{bb% ―hbdbe jbk nbhk |gjwbd pgzfbhbkbi fbi

hgifkzknbi pbzvbk%‘ wabz Bfibi) \abn _bzvbk Bld ebv szknb|k fbzk Fpbzvhi Fpbzv hi Dnh fbi DBH% Bfibi hginebkh pbzvbki{b {bi pbeki jbi{bn hgigzkhb kivkhkfb|k fbi pgighjbnbi vgzdbfbp nbfgz pbzvbk |gzvb pghjbnbzbi%pgizbibvbi nbivz bzib hgzbd kvw) ―Kik vbivbibi jbk nbhk wivwn hghjbiwi Blgd {bi bfke fbi |gabdvgzb%‘ nbvb Bfibi) ―Gibh nb|w| pgighjbnbi {bi fkbebhbvnbi ng _bzvbk Blgd vkfbn ebpznbi ng _bibew| Blgd) Nbhk vbw hgzgnb vkfbn |biwp hgi{geg|bknbi kik% bpb hwinki nbhk hgighjbn nbfgz |gifkzk=‘ |bhjwii{b) Nhbvkbi 3 vmnmd {bi` fkbi``bp |bi`bv jzpi`bzd jb`k _bzvbk Blgd% hgiwzwv Bfibi% dkib nkik |wfbd fkvbibik egd bpbzbv ngpek|kbi) Bfb jgjgzbpb nb|w| {bi vgzwinbp nghwfkbi% |gvgebd pghkew egk|ebvk jgzebi|wi) Jbi{bn pkdbn {bi hgiwfki _bzvbk Blgd hgebnwnbi vgzz fbi kivkhkfb|k fbebh pgebn|bibbi vbdbpbi pghkew egk|ebvk Bpzke ebew) Nvb _bib|e Bld% V) I{bn Bzkc Cbfdkeb|{bd hi`bn jbi{bn hgigzkhb ebpzbi kivkhkfb|k fbi ngngzb|bi {bi fkebnwnbi egd _bzvbk Blgd% ibhwi nb|w| {bi fkzvgzkhb vkfbn jk|b fkebiawvnbi pgi{kfknbi fi`bi beb|bi vkfbn fbpbv fkjnvknbi% ―Vkbp dbzk nkvb vzkhb ebpmzbi pgebibzbi pghkew% hgzgnb vkfbn jgzbik hgiabfk |bn|k%‘ wabz fkb) _bib|e Bld hilbvbv :60 nb|| pebi``bzbi phke e`k|ebvkc fk Bld) \jbi{bn 23 nb|| kivkhkfb|k {bi` fkebpmznbi npbfb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ Bld) Jjzbpb nb|| fkekhpbdnbi npbfb npb fb ngpek|kbi% |gjbkbi jg|bz fknghjbeknbi nbzgib vbn lwnwp jwnvk) qbkibe Bjkfki% bivb NK_ Blgd hgibvbnbi w|bk pegi db|ke zgnbpkvweb|k |wbzb |gewzwd fbgzbd pghkekdbi% pkdbni{b hghj{i 7: nb|| pebi``bzbi phke n Hbdnbhbd Nmi|kv|k% fbebh lbvbvbi ebpzbi kvw {bi pbeki fikibi fk bivbzb nb|w| {bi fkebpznbi bfbebd vkfbn pkfbib pghkew) ―Nkvb jgewh vbdw bpbnbd |ghwb nb|w| jk|b fkebiawv ng pgi{gekfknbi%‘ |gjwv qbkibe)


Hgiwzwv eghjbb kivgzib|kibe Lbzvgz Lgivgz fbi Wik Gzpb {bi knwv pghbivbw pghkew fk Blgd% pkdbni{b vkfbn hgighwnbi kivkhkib|k pbfb dbzk pgilivzgibi) ―_z|g| kik hgiwiawnnbi |wfbd jbkn fkjbifkinbi fgibi pzki|k ebki%‘ nbvb Bzfkbi|{bd Vn Bzfkbi|{bd hi{jvnbi% nhibi`bi _bzvbk Bld jnbi bn|k vgzz fbi kivkhkib|k% |ghwb pbzvbk hgibebhk dbe {bi |bhb) _bzvbk Blgd vkfbn dbi{b fkvgzz jbdnbi pgigzbibvbi fbi pghjwiwdbi vzabfk pbfb nbfz _bzvbk Bld) Vbpk dbe kv vkfbn jk|b fk|jv |jb`bk vkifbnbi pgebibzbi pghkew nbzgib |bhpbk nkik nk ik jgewh bfb pgigbnbi dwnwh {bi ageb|) Nghgibibi _bzvbk Blgd |gjwv Bzfkbi|{bd vkfbn bfb wi|wz hb|{bzbnbv ngvbnwvbi% aknb _bzvbk Blgd nbebd) ―Nbebw zbi hghkekd _bzvbk Blgd nbzgib kivkhkfb|k vkfbn bfb jwnvki{b% bpbnbd nbzgib vbnwv bvbw i``bn% kvw vkfbn bfb zggzgi|ki{b)‘ Nghgibibi _bzvbk Blgd hgiwzwv hbivbi fkzgnvwz Nbvbdbvk Ki|vkvwvg kvw% pbzvbk enbe {bi |bvw kik |bibv hghbdbhk hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) Hgzgnb ngzbp hgigfgpbinbi k|w |be jbbkhbib HW Dge|kink% Dge| kink% k|w wifbi(wifbi pghgzkivbdbi Blgd% ng|gabdvgzbbi kvw nghwfkbi egjkd fgnbv fgibi k|w ngjwvwdbi hb|{bzbnbv pbeki vkfbn fgibi |kvwb|k hb|{bzbnbv |gnbzbi kik) Abzbi jklbzb |be gnihk ejbe) ―Kvw nghwfkbi {bi hghjwbv bzb hghkekd _bzvbk Blgd)‘ \gvgebd nghgibibi fkzbkd% Bfibi |kbp hgiabhki ng|gabdvgzbbi zbn{bv fbi Blgd |gebew fbhbk) ―Kik ebinbd {bi vgpbv wivwn hghbnhwznbi zbn{bv% jwnbi hghbnhwznbi `BH |bab%‘ fghknkbi Bfibi Jgwzb|{bd) _wjekn hb|kd hgiwiw nkpzbd pbzb bnke zbn{bv |gvgebd fkebivkn ibivki{b) \gvkfbni{b dbzbpbi nghbnhwzbi Blgd awb jgzvwhpw pbfb pbzvbk {bi pbeki jbi{bn hgibi% _bzvbk Blgd) !!!

0: ngHgibi`bi nbzgib zbn[bv

Jwnbi nbzgib Knebi Med Zkqnk Hbekfb Blgd Cgbvwzg

H

giagebi pghkew fk Blgd% abebibi fkpgiwdk fgibi jgzjbbk knebi pekvkn hwebk fbzk |vkngz fk vkbi ek|vzkn% p|vgz% |pbifwn% whjwe(whjwe% jbekd bvbw jkeejbzf) Eb{bni{b hw|kh

dabi% |bbv abhz vhjd fk hbib(hbib) Jbdnbi vkfbn hi`kqkinbi |gfknkvpwi vkbi(vkbi hbwpwi pdi(pdi n|i jgkvw |bab) Pbzib(bzik hghgiwdk vzvbz abebi% hwebk fbzk hgzbd% nwiki% db% jkz% mzbi`% dkvbh fbi pvkd) _z|kfi \|kem Jbhjbi` [mfm{mim $\J[+ jbdnbi |hpbv hi{ki``i` dbe kik ―Jkbznbi phke kik jgzabebi% p|vgz hgighpge fk abebibi% jkbznbi |bab pdi ejbi( ejbi bnkjbv pbnw fbzk hghb|bi p|vgz% jbdnbi ejbi pghkew {bi ebew awb jgewh dkebi% vbn bpb wivwn jgzabebi pghkew fgibi jbkn%‘ nbvbi{b fbebh pkfbv |bbv jgznwiawi ng Blgd% Bpzke :??; ebew) Jgibznbd |kbpb {bi egjkd jbi{bn knebii{b kvw {bi hgibi= \gjgzbpb pgibzwdnbi knebi ewbz zwbi kik= Jbbkhbibnbd bvwzbi dwnwh kvw |gifkzk pbfb knebi pekvkn= Fbi% jgzbpb zwpkbdnbd fkdbjk|nbi wivwn hgilwzk dbvk hb|{bzbnbv=

Fk Bld% _hke E`k|ebvkc pbfb ; Bpzke :??;% fkknvk med 66 pbzvbk) \gebki pbzvbk ib|kibe% bfb gibh pbzvbk enbe {bi knwv |gzvb) Fgibi jgkvw jbi{bn pbzvbk {bi knwv pghkew nbek kik% hb|{bzbnbv awb ngjkiwibi hghkekd) \gpgzvk nhgivbz |bebd |bvw hbdb|k|k Ki|vkvwv Bbhb K|ebh Iggzk $KBKI+ Bz(Zbikz{ Jbifb Bld% \kvk Hzdbhbd) ―_hke kik jbi{bn nbek pbzvbk% givbd bpb(bpb jkiwi hkekdi{b% fkvbhjbd ebk fk abebi jbi{bn p|vgz(p|vgz%‘ wabzi{b) ―Jkiwi bab pb| jwnb ngzvb| |wbzbi% pkekd hbib {bb)) jbw|i{b |kd abi`bi jbi{bn nbek nb{bn phke vbdi :??6 ebe%‘ vbhjbd Bkib% znbi \kvk) Knebi fk abebi(abebi jgzbbh pg|bi) Fbzk db|ke pgigekvkbi {bi fkebnnbi med Cbdhk [i|% bnvk| |m|kbe fk Bld% p|bi hhi{b hgiabiaknbi |gjwbd |vbvw| {bi |gzjb jbkn) Hk|bei{b hghbnbk nbvb( nbvb pgzwjbdbi% pghjbiwibi% gnihk% ng|gdbvbi% pgzghpwbi% ngab{bbi hb|b ebew% pgz|bvwbi fbi ng|bvwbi% ngbfkebi% pgzfbhbkbi% pgzawbibi% jgznbz{b% jgzwpb{b% hginzkvk|k fbi hgipgzvbi{bnbi dbvk iwzbik% hghpgzvbdbinbi |{bzkbv k|ebh jbdnbi bfb {bi dbi{b hgibinbv vbibi |bhjke vgz|gi{wh hghkivb hdi f‛b zg|vw) _g|bi fgibi vghb hdi fb zg|vw fbi pgzfbhbki hgiabfk pkekdbi vgzbzkv pbzb lbei egk|ebvz fbebh pghkew :??; fk Blgd) Zk|gv {bi hgibhjke |bhpge pbfb fwb jgeb| zwb| abebi wvbhb nvb Jbifb Blgd% bfb 67 knebi {bi` hi{jv(i{jv hmdmi fmb z|v) \hivbzb vhb pzfbhbkbi ejkd fk`hbzk fi`bi 63 p|bi) \bebd |bvw livd knebi pekvkn vgz|gjwv bfbebd% ―Nkvb ―Nkvb jbi`wi Blgd fgi`bi fbhbk% hgiab`b HMW fbi hgi`bbe WW_B bfbebd vw`b| nkvb jgz|bhb)) Fbi fk|wfwv jbbd p|vgzi{b vbn ewpwv hgikibenbi nbvb jgz|bhb hmdmi fwnwi`bi fbi fm‛b zg|vw bvb| pgilbemibi fkzk |b{b‘)

06 jwnbi nbzgib knebi

cbdhk hgibnwk nglgb hgi{bn|knbi knebi pekvkn) _gikebkbii{b% p|bi(p|bi |pzvk kv aknb fkekdbv fbzk |`k knebii{b vkfbn bfb nzbvkvb|) Dbzw|i{b pgiknebi egjkd hgigfgpbinbi hb|bebd ng|gdbvbi {bi

|gjgibzi{b egjkd fkjwvwdnbi hb|{bzbnbv bvbw ebi|wi hgibvbnbi |b{b bnbi pgzawbinbi dbn hb|{bzbnbv) Hgiwzwvi{b% pg|bi bvbw nbvb(nbvb hdi fb zg|vw kvw |gzki fkwibnbi pbfb wifbibi pgziknbdbi bvbw pbfb blbzb zg|gp|k pgziknbdbi) ―Jbi{bn |gnbek lbeg(lbeg hgiwibnbi pg|bi hdi f‛b zg|vw ghbii{b hbw nbki%‘ wzbwi{b |bhjke vgz|gi{wh) Dbe |gibfb awb fk|bhpbknbi _bnbz Dwnwh fbi \|ke% \bkwffki Jbivb|{bh) ―Knebi |gpgzvk kik |gfknkv |gnbek pgibzwd fkvbhjbd ebk fgibi nbvb hdi fb zg|vw kvw vkfbn ggnvk%‘ ageb|i{b) Pbebw |glbzb vgzkvk| lgeg hgiabfk vgzngibe fk hb|{bzbnbv fgibi hgiwibnbi knebi mwv fmmz% ibhwi vkfbn jgkvw jgzpgibzwd jbk hb|{bzbnbv) Knebi |gpgzvk kvw vkfbn ggnvk fbi hb|{bzbnbv |gifkzk vkfbn hbhpw hgekdbv |glbzb ng|gewzwdbii{b) _beki dbi{b |bbv pgzdgivkbi ebhp hzbd |bab) ―Vbpk dbi{b kik {bi` fbpbv hznb $lbe`+ ebenbi wivwn hghpgzngibenbi fkzki{%‘ nbvb \bkwffki) _gikebkii{b hb|kd bfb lbzb {bi egjkd hgibzkn {bkvw fgibi jgznwiawi fbzk zwhbd ng zwhbd% wivwn hghpgzngibenbi fkzk ngpbfb hb|{bzbnbv) Jbi{bn lbeg {bi hghbnbk awzw| kik fkjbivw egd vkh |wn|g| hgzgnb) \gfknkv vkfbni{b knebi ewbz zwbibi awb hghpgibzwdk pghkekd) \pzvk pi`bebhbi D|ie Bqhk% |mzbi` hbdb|k|k fk Bld) Hgiwzwvi{b |bbv hgilivzgi% fkb jkiwi jgkvw hgekdbv ngzvb| |wbzb% jgkvw jbi{bn ibhb) Ebew fkb vgzjb{bi pbfb |gjwbd knebi fbzk |gjwbd nbegifgz fk nbhbzi{b) ―Ebew |b{b pkekd fkb%‘ wabzi{b) !!!

P

bzib hgzbd hghgiwdk fkifki zwbibi fk fbebh nbivz _bzvbk Blgd% |gjwbd pbzvbk enbe {bi hgifwebi |wbzb vgzjbi{bn _ghkew Egk|ebvk% Bpze :??; ebew) ―Nghgibibi

nbhk jwnbi nbzgib knebi) \ghwb nbzgib hb|{bzbnbv hb| {bzbnbv Blgd% hghkekd bvbw


vkfbn vgz|gzbd hgzgnb) \gebhb vkb pwewd vbdwi nbhk hghpgzawbinbi |gec `msgzhgiv fbi |ghwb zbi vbw pgzawbibi kik%‘ nbvb Bfibi |bivbk) ―Zbn{bv nkvb |wfbd hbvbi fbebh jgzpekvkn% hgzgnb |wfbd vbw |kbpb {bi bnbi fkpkekd%‘ |bhjwii{b) Bfibi hgibnwk pg|bi(pg|bi {bi hgzgnb |bhpbknbi fbebh knebi hghbi jbi{bn vgivbi pgzfbhbkbi fbi HW) ―_g|bi nbhk hgifkfkn% awb nbfbi(nbfbi hgiwibnbi jbdb|b Blgd |gjbbk jbdb|b hb|{bzbnbv whwhi{b)‘ Kb awb hgibhjbdnbi |gjgibzi{b dbabv dkfwp fbzk pbfb zbn{bv kvw bfb jgjgzbpb dbe {bi fkpgiwdk |gpgzvk zwhbd wivwn pbzb nbwh fdwbb% hbnbibi bbz zbi vkfbn hbvk% pbnbkbi bbz vkfbn vgebiabi% pgifkfknbi fbi ng|gdbvbi) Fbi jbk Igbzb(igbzb hbaw vgebd hghkeknk vbhjbdbi {bkvw nhwiknb|k fbi vzb|zhb|k) ―Kvw |ghwbi{b bfbebd bhbibd fbzk HW Dge|kink) Jbk nbhk% knebi vkfbn hgiabfk dbe {bi jgkvw pgivki)‘ Ebew jbbkhbib fgibi knebi pekvkn hb|b ebew= Zkfbi B|bf% \gngzvbzk| _w|bv Fnwhgivb|k fbi Kizhb|k Blgd $_FKB+ hi`bvbnbi |abn qbhbi fe |fbd bfb knebi% dbi{b bfb fbzk hev n hev) _bfb hb|b qbhbi nzbabbi Bld fe% fbebh hhkekd |wevbi |glbzb hw|{bbzbd% pbzb wegg jbebi whwhi{b hgigvbdwk pghkhpki {bi jbzw fbzk hwewv ng hwewv) ―[bi pbeki hgikibvnbi |b{b fwew pbfb vbdwi 2;02) Jbi{bn fbvbi bzvk|(bzvk| ng Jebi _bfbi wivwn nbhpb{g fbzk `enbz) Dgjbv hi``j(`j% a`b hi`dkjz zbn{bv) Vbdi 2;00 a`b |pzvk kv%‘ nbvb Zkfbi) Bfek Bjfweebd% pgigekvk |gabzbd Blgd hgibnwk dbe {bi |bhb) Hgiwzwvi{b jbi{bn pgzjgfbbi knebi pekvkn fwew fbi |gnbzbi% |bebd |bvwi{b bfb hb|bebd kfgek) ―Nbebw fwew% hgzbd bfbebd nhwik|%

03 jwnbi nbzgib knebi

db k|ebh fbi niki` bfbebd ib|kmibek| fbi kik vz| fkp`bi`%‘ nbvb Bfek) Vbhjbd Bfek% \nbzbi` pzbi` kfmem`k hhi{b vbn bfb eb`k%

nbhpbi{ fbi knebi dbi{b |jbvb| bnvkvb| |bab ivn hhpznibenbi hhpz nibenbi fkzk ngpbfb hb|{bzbnbv) Knebi vbn hgiabfk pgibzwd jg|bz wivwn hgiife |wbzb vzjbi{bn) Vbn |fknkv lbe` jbi{bn knebi vbn hibi` fbebh phkekdbi ebew) !!!


[bi Hgibi fbi `bivk Ibhb Med Vbdbzbd Vbjemkf \kpke

_

bk lgzbd hgi{bpb nvb Jbifb Blgd% hgibhjbd dbibv |wb|bib nbivmz _bzvbk Bld% {bi` jzfkzk bi`nd fk p|bv nmvb) Vhjmn Vhjmn

jgzlbv hgzbd% vkbi(vkbi jgzfkzk vgbn fgibi bzib |bhb)

Nwz|k jgzagagz zbpk fk zwbi vwiw) Fwb pgzghpwbi |gvgibd jb{b fwfwn fk |gjwbd nwz|k pbiabi% jgzjklbzb vbn dgivk fbebh jbdb|b blgd) Ekhb zbi ebnk(ebnk jgzvwjwd vkik fbi vgbp% jgzfkzk fk bhjbi pkivw) Hghjbdb| k|w pekvkn |gnbzbi% |gnbzb i% fgibi ebv jbdb|b Blgd ngivbe) \g|gnbek vgzekivb| |gi{wh hgidkb| babd hgzgnb) Fk fkifki zwbibi ebki% vzvek| ― _bzvbk Bld Fbi _khpkibi Bld‘) Vpbv fk jbbd vwek|bi kvw% |gzbi ebnk(ebnk jgznb| pwvkd fgibi pbfwbi abngv nwekv lnebv vwb% vbhpbn hglki fgibi pglk pwvkd vgigz fk ngpbebi{b) ―Jmd amn jmd jgwebi`bi% bvg vzmn vbjmd ibi $Hbhp bvb vkfbni{b ibivk nkvb ekdbv+) Nbhk hghjbb ngpgivkibi zbn{bv% ngpgzlb{bbi hb|{bzbnbv {bi egjkd pgivki) Ng|ghpbvbi {bi fkjgzknbi dbzw| fkwibnbi fgibi |gjbkn(jbkni{b%‘ wlbp Bfibi Jgwzbi|{bd% \gnagi _bzvbk Bld $_B+ hibi``bpk nhibi`bi)

_bzvbk Blgd bfbebd pbzvbk enbe vwibe {bi jgzdb|ke hgighjw| gfwi F_ZB fgibi hgighpbvnbi << nwz|k) \gegjkdi{b pbzvbk ib|kibe {bi hghgbi ngifbek) Wivwn F_ZN awb vkfbn fkn|inbi egd _bzvbk Blgd) ―F_ZN _kfkg% {bi pbeki jbi{bn) Fk |bib nkvb hifbpbv <6 nz|k%‘ lbp Bfibi) Nghgibibi _bzvbk Blgd hgikhjwenbi nivzgz|k fbebh bzw| pekvkn pb|lbpghkew ; Bpzke ebew) \gawhebd hb|{bzbnbv hgzbwnbi vkinbv nghbhpwbi {bi fkhkeknk _bzvbk Blgd) ―Hb|{bzbnbv vgebd hghjgzk ngpgzlb{bbi ngpbfb nkvb% nkvb dbzw| hgighjbi bhbibd kvw fgibi |gjbkn hwinki) Aknb hghbi bfb dbe(dbe {bi nwzbi% nkvb bnbi hghpgzjbknk fbi hghpgebabzk kehw kvw%‘ vbhjbd Bfibi) \bbv

kik%

bgifb

ng|kjwnbi

pbzvbk

|ghbnki

jgzvbhjbd)

Hghpgz|kbpnbi pbzb lbeg {bi vgzpkekd wivwn fkjgnbenbi fgibi kehw fbi wi|k egg|ebvk) ―\gebki hgiabebinbi ngkbvbi pbzvbk |gpgzvk jkb|bi{b% nkvb awb |gfbi hghpgz|kbpnbi lbei pbzb fgbi wivwn |kbp% |bbv fwfwn fk pbzeghgi) Fgibi fkjbivw egd jgjgzbpb bnbfghk|k dwnwh fbi pekvkn% {bi bfb fk Blgd)‘ Jzjfb fi`bi pbzvbk emnbe ebki% hk|bei{b |bab _JB $_bzvbk Jz|bv Blgd+) Hgzgnb |gfbi hgebnwnbi pghjgibdbi fbi ni|ekfb|k pbzvbk) ―Jk|b fknbvbnbi nbhk |gfbi lwlk pkzki dbjk| ngifwzk% hghjgibd pbzvbk pb|vki{b%‘ wlbp Zw|f{% \gnagi _JB) wivn fbib nbhpb{ pbzvbk% _JB hi`dbjk|nbi |nkvbz 7?? avb egjkd) Kvw jgewh vgzhb|wn fbib {bi fkngewbznbi egd pgzzbibi lbeg) ― Wivwn fbib nbhpbi{g ng|gewzwdbi nkvb vkfbn vbdw pb|vk% nbzgib bfb lbeg {bi hgigewbznbi fbib pzkjbfk fgibi ihkibe jbi{bn%‘ vbhjbdi{b) Nghgibibi _bzvbk Blgd% _JB hgikebk p|kvk) p|kv k) Nbzgib pbfb fb|bzi{b _JB fkjgivwn |gjbbk pbzvbk bevgzibvk) bevgzibvk ) ―_bfb bbei{b nkvb nkvb jgivwn pbzvbk

4? [bi` Hgibi` fbi `bivk ibHb

fgibi hk|k ng|gabdvgzbbi zbn{bv Blgd) Fbi aknb bfb hb|{bzbnbv {bi vkfbn hbw hghkekd _B% nkvb bnbi vbhpwi) Nkvb |gebew hgibvbnbi |bbv nbhpbi{g% hb|{bzbnbv vgz|gzbd hbw hghkekd pbzvbk bpb% b|benbi pbzvbk

enbe) [bi kivki{b nkvb jgzdbzbp pbzeghgi bnbi fkk|k egd zbi nkvb |gifkzk% vgzegpb| fbzk pbzvbk enbe hbib pwi)‘ _JB awb |bibv hgi{b{binbi vgzabfki{b pgz|bkibi pekvkn {bi vkfbn |gdbv) ― Aknb pbzvbk enbe nhpbn% pbzeghgi vkfbn bnbi fkfwfwnk egd pbzvbk ib|kibe) Kiknbi |wbvw fkeghbvk|% dbi{b _B |gjbbk pbzen vwibe fk F_ZB% |gegjkdi{b pbzib|%‘ wlbp egebnk ngebdkzbi \bhbebib% 32 vbdi ebe) Ngpgzlb{bbi _JB vgzdbfbp _B% hghjgzk bzib pekvkn {bi p|kvk) ―Nghgibibi _B kvw |bibv babz% nbzgib hgzgnb egjkd

jgz|bki fbebh fwikb pekvkn) pekvk n) ―Fwb bnvz ngbbebi nkvb% bnvz kivgzibe% hi`nki kivz`kvb| fbi ibi|kbe lbe` nkvb nzbi`) Fbi cbnvmz ebzi{b% pgzwjbdbi |kvwb|k pekvkn% kivkhkib|k fbi vgzz%‘ vbhjbdi{b) _bzvbk kik hgidbjk|nbi fbib nbhpbi{g fbebh jbvb| babz% |gnkvbz 7?? avb ejkd% kv ivn pbzvbk |bab) Nbzib bfb a`b lbe` lbe ` hi`dbjk|nbi fbib |gifkzk fbi jgewh fkpgznkzbnbi) ―Nbhk vkfbn bnbi jwjbz% pbeki bivk ibhb)‘ _b|lbpghkew Bpzke :??;% _bzvbk \wbzb Kifgpgifgi Zbn{bv Blgd $\KZB+ a`b vkfbn fkpkekd zbn{bv) Hznb vbn pb| fi`bi db|ke {bi` bfb% |gdkib jbi{bn bgifb {bi dbzw| fk|geg|bknbi fgibi hgiwzb| vgibb fbi pknkzbi) \bebd |bvwi{b% \KZB hgibawnbi pgz|kfbibi ng hbdnbhbd nivkvw|k bvb| db|ke pghkew ebew% {bi fkbibp jbi{bn vgzbabfk nglwzbibi) ―Nkvb hghkivb bbz pghkew fk Blgd fkbfbnbi nghjbek) _ghkew nbek kik jbi{bn vgzabfk nglwzbibi fbi vkfbn |pzvk%‘ Wlbp \bbzzwfki% Ngvwb Ni|ekfb|k F__ pbzvbk \KZB) Vzepb| fbzk nhev fk dbfbpbi hab db jz|bhb hbdnbhbd nivkvw|k) \KZB awb |kjwn hghjgibd fkzk fbi gbewb|k kivgzibe pbzvbk) ―Hb|kd vvbp |hbi`bv% n`b`bebi jnbi jzbzvk nbebd) Vbpk njzdb|kebi {bi` vzvifb%‘ lbp Vi`n Qebkik _vzk% Pbnke Nvb Fgpbzvghgi pbzvbk \KZB) Ngbbebi pbzvbk \KZB wivwn hgifwebi nwz|k fk F_ZB% |bhb |gnbek jwnbi nbzgib vkfbn jgznwbekvb|) Hgzgnb hgibnw% hgibebd fghk pgzfbhbkbi {bi vgebd bfb fk vbibd zgili vkfbn vgzifb) ―Nghwinkibi jg|bz pghkew nbek kik bfbebd pghkew {bi vgzjwzwn) Vkfbn bfb {bi` ibhbi{b fbhbk% aaz fbi bfke) [bi` jbdb pid fi`bi kivkhkfb|k fbi nnzb|bi)‘ Vbhjbd \bcbzffki) Fk vkinbv F_ZN% \KZB vbn nbebd vgebn) Hgzgnb fbpbv hgifwfwnk nz|k e`|ebvkc ivn Bld Vkhz% Ebi`|b% Bld wvbzb% Edmn|hb%

4: [bi` Hgibi` fbi `bivk ibHb

Jbifb Blgd fbi _kfkg fgibi hb|ki(hb|ki abvbd |bvw nwz|k) \be fbib% \KZB hgidbjk|nbii{b |gnkvbz vkb hkekbz egjkd) \whjbibi fbzk pbzvk|bi% hb|{bzbnbv {bi hgifwnwi% nb| eghjbb

fbi fbib pzkjbfk |jb`kbi Lbe`) ―Vbpk nbhk vkfbn bnbi hi{zbd) Hb|bebd jwjbz bvbw vkfbni{b kvw vgzbivwi pbfb nizg| fbebh bibzbi fb|bz) Nbzgib fkjgivwn hgebewk nizg|) [bi ageb| \KZB bnbi vgvbp bfb%‘ vgb| \bbzwfki) Nhfkbi _bzvbk Fbebv Bld $_FB+ a`b |kjn jzjibd |bk vbn hbn|khbe fbebh pghkew ebew) ―Nkvb |gfbi hghjgibd fkzk) Ngkbvbi( ngkbvbi pbzvbk jgzjb|k| ngk|ebhbi fbi ||kbe hb|kd nkvb ebnwnbi%‘ wlbp V`n Bek Khzbi% Nvb Dbzkbi _bzvbk Fbebv Bld) _bzvbk Fbwebv Blgd |gfknkv jgzwivwi) Hgzgnb hgifbpbv |bvw nwz|k fk F_ZB fbi 27 nz|k fk F_ZN% ivn fbzbd Hebjmd% Edmn|hb% Edmn| hb% Blgd Wvbzb% Jgigz Hgzkbd% Blgd \gebvbi% _kfkg Ab{b% _kfkg hb|ki( hb|ki |bvw nwz|k) \gfbinbi wivwn Jbifb Blgd |gjbi{bn < nwz|k fbi Bld J|bz |jbi{bn 6 nz|k) ―Ngifbeb nkvb% kivkhkfb|k%‘ vgb| vn)Bek Khzbi _bzvbk Bld Bhbi \abdvzb $_BB\+ a`b jzikbv vvbp n|k|) \g|wbk wifbi(wifbi% pbzvbk kik awb dbzw| knwvbi hgilbzk kfgivkvb| jbzw) ―Nkvb hb|kd fk|nw|k fgibi vghbi(vghbi fk fbgzbd% bpb dbzw| fkjjbznbi) Vbpk nhi`nkibi `bivk ibhb ejkd j|bz%‘ abz @dbqbek Bjjb|% Ngvwb _BB\) Hgiwzwvi{b pghkew egk|ebvk fk Blgd vkfbn jgzebi|wi |glbzb fhmnzbvk|) Vzabfki{b kivkhkfb|k |lbzb èmjbe) Fbi vkfbn bfb {bi` jgzbik hgiwinbpnbi fbi hgebbi bnvb kvw) ―Nkvb vkfbn bnbi i{bhbi aknb hibi` |ebki fi`bi lbzb fhmnzbvk|%‘ lbp @dbqbek _BB\ nhkvhgi ngpbfb bivk pekvkn pzghbi fbi pekvkn wbi% |gdbzw|i{b hgiabfk blwbi |gvkbp pbzvbk) _ghkew {bi |wn|g| bfbebd pghkew {bi |gvkbp vbdbpi{b fgibi fghnzbvk|) [bi vkfbn bfb kifknbvz hgzw|bn |gifk(|gifk pgigbnbii{b) ―Jk|b fknbvbnbi pghkew fk Blgd% pghkew vgzjwzwn fbebh |gabzbd fghnzbvk|) \bibv b|k|hg) _gzjwbvbi |gpgzvk kvw vkfbn |g|wbk fgibi |vbv| Bld |jb`bk vbibd |{bzkbd)‘ Vbhjbd @dbqbek Bjjb|% hbivbi bivb F_Z(ZK fk |gib{bi kik)


_ghkew egk|ebvk fk Blgd vgebd hgibjbenbi |bvw pbzvbk enbe |gjbbk pghgibi {bi ee| fbzk ngdbzw|bi jwjbz) \ghgivbzb ekhb pbzvbk enbe e nbe ebki dbzw| jwjbz nbzgib vbn jgzdb|ke hghpgzegd fwnwibi hbn|khbe hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) _gibnwbi Bfibi% hgzgnb hgibi jwnbi nbzgib kivkhkfb|k% vbpk fkpgzlb{b hb|{bzbnbv) ―_bzvbk Blgd vkfbn pgzibd hghbn|b hb|{bzbnbv% vbpk ngpgzlb{bbi {bi jgzknbi ngpbfb nkvb kvw |bibv jgzbzvk) Hb|{bzbnbv fbpbv hgekdbv |gifkzk% |gjgzbpb ebhb pgzawbibi nkvb wivwn jbi|b Blgd%‘ wlbp Bfibi) !!!

46 [bi` Hgibi` fbi `bivk ibHb

Jkeb Fbhbk megd K|nbifbz Izhbi Dbzkbi Blgd Vwawd vbdwi hghkhpki fg|b% fkb dbzw| hgibi``benbi abjbvbii{b fk jbbd vmfmi`bi |giabvb) Dzbd ng Jbifb Blgd% wivwn hgi{gebhbvnbi i{bb) Fgi`bi `g|gnbi jkmeb vwb% hgi`bjbznbi pg|bi fbhbk)

K

ik nk|bd pbn vwb% K|hbke \bjk) _wjekn hgigibei{b \{gd Hbigd% pgig|gn jkeb vzbfk|kibe Blgd) _zkb ngebdkzbi Fg|b _we W% Nghwnkhbi Jgwzkgwd% Nglbhbvbi Hgwzgwfw% _kfkg Ab{b% kik

hgigewvk |gik g|gn jkeb |gabn w|kb jgeb|bi vbdwi) Fk fg|b {bi ngebn fkpkhpkii{b pweb% fkb hgifkzknbi ngehpn pi``|n jkmeb) Ibhi% nmikn hhp|nbi |`bebi{b) \ebki zfgz pghgivb|bi {bi vbn bfb ebk nbzgib pgzvwiawnbi jkeb |gzki fkgebz hbebh dbzk% zggibzb|k pwi hbifg) _ghwfb nbhpwi {bi fkfkfkni{b dbzw| ngewbz fbzk fbgzbd% hgilbzk pgzwivwibi fk vghpbv ebki bnkjbv nmikn) Bfb peb {bi` ibkn `ii` hiabfk `zke{bbi) \wbvw hbebh vbdwi :???% ghpbv pzkb jgzpbnbkbi |gvgibd ezgi hi``fmz pkiv zhbdi{b) Kb fhpv pbn|b fk jbbd vmfmi`bi |giabvb) \gjbbk `gwldkn $npbeb f|b(zgf+ {bi |wfbd fwb pgzkfg hghkhpki Fg|b _we W% kb pbdbh jgvwe bpb {bi bnbi fkbebhki{b) ―Hgzgnb {bi hgiaghpwv |b{b% |b{b ngibe) \b{b vbdw kvw |wzwdbi |kbpb% abfk |b{b knwv |bab%‘ nbvb \{gd Hbigd fbebh |wbvw pghjklbzbbi bbe

vbdwi :??4 ebew fgibi |b{b) Kb pwi jgznk|bd) Hbebh kvw bfbebd hbebh hbe bh nwfgvb jbki{b) Abjbvbii{b |gjbbk `gwldkn kiki fkzgjwv fgibi hghbibbvnbi zbi(zbi jgz|giabvb) _bfb hbebh jwvb kvw% kb fkkzki ng hgwib|bd) Fwbbi vgivbi nwfgvb |ghbnki ageb|% nbzgib fk hgwib|bd |gewzwd bzb |wfbd fknwhpwenbi) _zkb jgz|giabvb hgikzkii{b ng fbebh hgwib|bd) Fkb fwfwn fk vghpbv khbh jkb|b hghkhpki |dbebv% hgidbfbp zbvw|bi bzb {bi vgzekdbv vgbi) ―Vgwi`nw `gwldkn vbpgwvzöi hbebh i{mî% päi`(päi` jbivwbi ngw abifb nb`gw|gwnwgv % $Npbeb f|b dbz| nkvb vzinbi hbebh kik% jbivwbi wivwn abifb |wfbd fkb |wibv( zgf+‘ vgzkbn |gzbi pghwfb jgz|giabvb kvw fk dbfbpbi bzb) \{gd Hbigd hgibnw |bibv vgbi bnvw kvw) Fkb hgi{bfbzk bfb {bi hgiw|wni{b fbzk jgebnbi) Nwfgvb hbebh kvw fkebnwnbi zbi(zbi {bi nbebd pbfb pghkekdbi gwldkn nbek ngfwb) Fbebh |wb|bib |gpgzvk kvw% kb hgikibv nghjbek jbivwbi bpb |bab {bi pgzibd fk|bewznbi ngpbfb bzbi{b) ―Hgzgnb hgiljb hgilbzk(lbzk ng|bebdbi |bab%‘ ngibi \{gd Hbigd) Vbn vzkhb vfki`bi kv% kb pi hhkivb bnv ivn hhjeb fkzk) ―Bfb fwb dbe {bi |b{b |bhpbknbi% |be abjbvbi |b{b |gjbbk gwldkn fbi jbivwbi ngpbfb bzb%‘ ageb|i{b) \be `gwldkn % fkb hiaeb|nbi% |kbpbpi jmed hhkhpki) Vbn bfb hb|bebd jbki{b) Kb {bi fwb nbek fkpkekd zbn{bv% |kbp vwzwi nbebw kvw ngdgifbn hb|{bzbnbv jbi{bn hg|nk pgzkfg ngpghkhpkibii{b jgewh jgzbndkz) Fkb fkpgzlb{b hgiabfk `gwldkn hgiabfk `gwldkn |gabn vbdwi 2;;<) Kb pwi jgzvbi{b pbfb bzb% |kbpb {bi hgikikinbii{b vwzwi fbzk abjbvbi gwldkn wivwn vwiawn vbibi) ―Hbebh kvw% dbi{b gibh zbi {bi vwiawn vbibi% fbi jgibz hgzgnb zbi(zbi {bi |wfbd

43 jkmeb fbHbk

|b{b fwb%‘ winbp \{gd Hbigd) Ebew% fkb nghjbek hghkivb bzb {bi hb|kd hgikikinbii{b vgvbp abfk gwldkn vwiawn vbibi) \gzgivbn bzb binbv vbibi vbifb |gvwaw)

―\bbv kvw% ngvgbibi |b{b jgznwzbi) Hb|{bzbnbv jgewh vgzpgibzwd fgibi pznb|k) \b{b jgzbibpbi nbebwpwi |b{b fkbpb(bpbnbi% hb|{bzbnbv pb|vk bnbi jbivw |b{b%‘ nbvbi{b) \{gd Hbigd nghwfkbi jgznbvb pbfb ghpbv pzkb jgz|giabvb {bi hb|kd fk |bhpkii{b% jbdb hb|bebd pgzvbhb |wfbd vgzabbj% jbdb kb hb|kd fkpgzlb{bnbi hghkhpki fg|bi{b) \gebiawvi{b% kb hghkivb jgjgzbpb abifb pgigzkhb jbivwbi wivwn hbaw ng dbfbpbii{b) Bfb 2: zbi) \{gd Hbigd hghkivb hgzgnb hgiageb|nbi pghvibi jbivwbi {bi hgzgnb vgzkhb) \gebki 2: zbi kvw% bfb vkb pgzghpwbi ebki {bi dkfwpi{b |bibv hghpzkdbvkinbi) Hgzgnb hgilgzkvbnbi pghvibi kvw bvb| pgz|gvwawbi hgzgnb wivwn fk|k|kdnbi ngpbfb vkb pgzghpwbi hk|nki vgz|gjwv) ―\b{b vbn pgzew hgiageb|nbi fgibi hwewv |b{b% nbzgib hbebh kvw hgzgnb {bi hgigzkhb jbivwbi dbfkz%‘ ngibi \{gd Hbigd) \gvgebd ngfwb pgz|bebi kvw vgzabbj% \{gd Hbigd hghkivb bnvw jgzjklbzb fk dbfbpbi bzb) Fgibi ebpbi fbfb% hg|nk hb|kd fkdbzbpnbi vgvbp hghkhpki fg|b% hbebh kvw fkb hgi{bvbnbi hwifwz fbzk abjbvbii{b) ―Hb|{bzbnbv nglgb% vbpk kik |be i{bb |b{b% |b{b dbzw| hwifwz%‘ ebiawvi{b) \gvgebd pgzk|vkb hbebh kvw% \{gd Hbigd hgzb|b vbn i{bhbi) i{bhbi) @zbn(`zkni{b |ebe abfk |mzmvbi) Vzmz |lbzb vkfbn ebi`|i` nhjbek fkvanbi pbfbi{b) Vbn hb nebz`bi{b lebnb% kb bndkzi{b hhkekd dzbd n Jbifb Bld) Fk kjnmvb pzmski|k kv% kb dbz| hhebk dkfp fbzk ime) Vbn jbi{bn jgnbe {bi fkjbbi{b fbzk nbhpwi% dbi{b |gjwbd jkeb vwb fbi jgjgzbpb eghjbz wbi |gzbvw| zkjw) Fgibi hfbe nglke% fkb hwebk hgebnik dkfwp |gjbbk pgfbbi hki{bn glgzbi fk \khpbi B|zbhb _DJ% nhpegn pgzwhbdbi {bi fkdwik ngewbzb vgivbzb fk Ebhpzkgn% Nglbhbvbi Nwvb Bebh% Nvb Jbifb Blgd) Fk |geb(|geb hgiababnbi hki{bn ngpbfb pgigifbzb hvz {bi hekivb|% kb hiabfk jkebe fk hb|akf nmhpen \nmebd Fb|bz $\F+


Jdb{binbzb {bi jgz|gjgebdbi fgibi \gnebd Hgigibd Whwh $\Hw+ I`zk < Jbifb Bld) Fk |kik% fkb hhjbi`i kivzbn|k fi`bi bzb |gvghpbv% dkib nghwfkbi |gzki fkhkivb hgiabfk khbh |dbebv) Fk bnvw |gibi% |gjgewh egebp fbebh jwbkbi hbebh% \{gd Hbigd hghbkinbi jkeb vwbi{b) Hgiwebi kzbhb fbi jbkv(jbkv |{bkz ebw {bi pgzibd fkhbkinbii{b) Jgzbbh |{bkz jbzw fklkpvbi{b% hwebk |be ngzkifwbi% zhbivk|hg% ngngzb|bi% fbi ebki |gjbbki{b) ―\b{b hgig|gn jkeb wivwn hgidkjwz fkzk fbi hgidkifbz ewpb%‘ e wpb%‘ nbvbi{b) Fkb hb|wn ng jkekn jgebnbi nk|i{b) \g|bbv nghwfkbi% ngewbz |bhjke hgibpkv jkeb bzib lnebv hwfb {bi hwebk hghwfbz) ―Kik {bi |b{b hbn|wf% jkeb ebhb vgebd dkebi bnvw v|wibhk) Ngvknb bfb vbbzbi ni|gz fbhbk Blgd% |b{b pkiabh jkeb fbzk nbbi |b{b fk Blgd Wvbzb%‘ wabzi{b |bhjke vgz|gi{wh) Jkeb kvw fk|binwvnbi fk egdgzi{b% egdg zi{b% abzk(abzk vbibi nkzki{b hgi{givwd fbbk) Fi`bi pebi% kb hebk hi``|n) Vzfi`bz kzbhb fbvbz hgifb{w) \g|gnbek g|gnbi kzbhb hgeginki) Fkb hgig|gn jkeb |bhjke hghgabhnbi hbvb% |gebd hgi{bvwnbi akbi{b fgibi kzbhb jgzibfb hkzk|) Vbi`bii{b j`kv lnbvbi) Jjzbpb hzkf \F {bi` hii`` aghpwvbi% vgzfkbh jgii hgiknhbvk bewibi ibfb jkeb \{gd Hbigd) ―Abzbi`(abzbi` |b{b hbki jkmeb nvknb |fbi` abebi) Vbpk% nbzib nkvb jgzb|be fbzk fbgzbd {bi |bhb% kik |b{b pgz|ghjbdnbi |gjbbk pgi{bhjwv |bwfbzb%‘ nbvbi{b |bhjke vgz|gi{wh hghbhgznbi |bvw kki{b jgzjbewv pgzbn) Fwb kzbhb ndb| jkeb Blgd |wfbd fkhbkinbi) Kb nghwfkbi hgig|gn kzbhb Hgeb{w) Jgewh dbjk| |bvw ebw% fkb jgzdgivk) \gzbi bikvb hgidbhpkz nbhk% hgidkfbinbi hkiwhbi fbi hbnbibi zkibi) ―Kik kjw bibn(bibn%‘ \{gd Hbigd hghpgzngibenbi k|vzki{b)

44 jkmeb fbHbk

\gvgebd hgi{gzwpwv jgjgzbpb vgwn npk% fkb hgebiawvnbi lgzkvbi{b) Nkik% jzbekd n |mbe v|ibhk) \bbv jilbib fbd|{bv :3 F|hjz :??6 kvw% nk|i{b dbilwz) Jbzbii{b ewfg|) Kb dbzw| hghwebk w|bdbi{b fbzk

ime) Jkmebi{b a`b dkebi`) ―Vbn bfb {bi` vz|k|b h|nk dbi{b |vb| |gibz%‘ nbvbi{b |bhjke hgigegi) Hg|nk jgkvw% ngvgibzbii{b |gjbbk |gikhbi pgig|gn jkeb vbn dkebi) _b|lbpgzfbhbkbi% kb fknivzbn Blgd Hikvzki Hk||ki $BHH+ ivn knv hebnnbi nbhpbi{ pzfbhbkbi n |bivzm Bld) Bbei{b% kb hgibnw jkhjbi) Fk |bvw |k|k ngzkifwbii{b hgig|gn jkeb |bibv jg|bz% fk |k|k ebki kb vbn ebk hghkeknk jkeb) Ibhwi% \{gd Hbigd ebi|wi hgik{bnbi vbbzbi vgz|gjwv) Kb jgzbinbv ng Blgd Wvbzb% hghkiabh jkeb pbfb |gzbi nbbii{b) ―Jkeb jegd dkebi% vbpk nbbi vkfbn bnbi%‘ nbvbi{b) \{gd Hbigd hgibnw |wfbd hgig|gn jkeb fk jgzjbbk pzvianbi |abn vbdi 2;76) Hi`ibe jkmeb hebek \{d \bjmi% pghkhpki zwp jkeb fk nbhpwii{b) Bbei{b kb dbi{b fkpbnbk |gjbbk pgebni% {bi bnbi hgibzkn fgibi zgivbn kzbhb jkeb {bi fkg|gn \{gd \bji) Jgzbbh pgzbi kb hbkinbi% hwebk fbzk ebni pzkb jbilk |bhpbk bfk| ibi ghwebk) \wbvw ngvknb% zwp \{gd \bji jgzvbifki fgibi zwp jkeb \{bd Bek pbfb pzvianbi pb|bz hbebh fk Vzki``bfi`% _kfk Ab{b) \{d Hbigd hwfb jk|b hgiknwvk |gvkbp kzbhb jkeb fbebh agik| ebw bpb pwi) Hgekdbv vbegivb jgzebni kvw% kb fkvbzkn ng zwp \{gd Bek fbi fkjbb jgzvbifki fgibi \{gd K|dbn fk Nzwi `gwnwgd% Blgd Wvbzb) Fk |bib% kb awb —fkpkikv‛ \{gd K|dbn) Kb fkbabn wivwn hgebnwnbi pgzvwiawnbi ng jgzjbbk fbgzbd fk Blgd) Jgz|bhb \{gd K|dbn% fkb vkfbn ebk dbi{b |gjbbk pgebni% vbpk awb pghbki jkeb fbi jgzi{bi{k) Nbzgib |wbzbi{b {bi hgzfw% kb fkgebz \{d Hbid% \{d {bi` jz|bzb hbik| $hzf( zgf+) Nghbhpwbii{b hgzbinbk nbvb jgz|babn fbebh |{bkz jgzkzbhb hghjwbvi{b |ghbnki fkngibe) ―\bbv kvw |b{b jk|b jgzhbki ng |ghwb fbgzbd% vbpk nghwfkbi sbnh nvknb vbdi 2;37 hile pzk|vkb _NK%‘ nibiì{b) \gvbdwi nghwfkbi% fkb hgifkzknbi zwp Jkeb Blgd) Zghbab(


zghbab fk nbhpwii{b fkfkfkn wivwn hgighjbinbi ng|gikbi jkeb vzbfk|kibe Blgd) Jgz|bhb zwp jkebi{b kb nghjbek hgig|gn jkeb fbzk |bvw pgzvwiawnbi ng pgzvwiawnbi ebki) Hgiwzwv \{gd Hbigd% bfb ngjbdbkbi vgz|gifkzk jbki{b jk|b jgzhbki ng jgzjbbk fbgzbd) \bbv pgzvwiawnbi% kb hghjbbnbi |{bkz |g|wbk nbzbnvgz hb|{bzbnbv |gvghpbv) ―Jgzhbki fk fbgzbd pg|k|kz% |{bkzi{b vkfbn pgzew fk|gi|z% azn |gfknkv vkfbn hb|bebd% hbebd hgzgnb |wnb% vbpk nbebw hb|{bzbnbv pgfbebhbi dbzw| |bivwi%‘ wabzi{b) _bfb :??2% \{gd Hbigd fkwifbi hgik|k blbzb g|vkbe Fbib Vmjb hbnkek Bld) Nbeb kv dbi{b fb n|ikbi Bld {bi knwv% {bnik jkeb fbi |gwfbvk) \bbv hbw vbhpke% pgz|bebi hwilwe% pgiivi vkfbn jk|b jgzjbdb|b Blgd% |ghgivbzb |{bkz fbebh |gwfbvk fbi ebw jkeb |ghwb jgzjbdb|b Blgd) Wivwn hgiwjbd |{bkz |gwfbvk fbebh jbdb|b Hgeb{w vbn hwinki) \{gd Hbigd pwi fkvwivwv nzgbvk) Jgzwivwi kb jk|b hgidbbe |{bkz fbi hghbkinbi kzbhb jgjgzbpb ebw Hgeb{w fbi bhjw|) Ebw(ebw Blgd fkjbbnbii{b fgibi vgzaghbdbi ng jbdb|b Hgeb{w) Ngpkbbbii{b hghbkinbi jkeb kvw pweb {bi hghjwbvi{b fkpkibi BHH wivwn hgik|k ni|gz Blgd fbhbk ng dbhpkz |gbivgz Blgd) Kb |bibv jbdbkb% vgzi{bvb hb|{bzbnbv hb|kd hgikibvi{b) Fk w|kbi{b {bi jgzbiabn |giab% fkb dbjk|nbi dbzk(dbzki{b fk |gjwbd nk|) Hwzkf(hwzkf \F Jdb{binbzb nhpegn _DJ Ebhpzkv hgiabfk ebibibii{b) Ibhwi fk jbekn ngvbjbdbii{b% kb vgvbp kiki hgig|gn jkeb fgibi kzbhb fbhbk fbi hgewpbnbi nwfgvb jgz|giabvb bvb| abjbvbii{b |ghjkebi vbdwi |kebh) ―Kvw hb|b ebew% |gnbzbi |wfbd fbhbk% |b{b awb |gzki pwebi nbhpwi%‘ nbvbi{b hgiwvwp lgzkvb) !!!

;? jkmeb fbHbk

Fghnzb|k Lblbv megd Bebkfki Knzbhk EJNI Bivbzb

\

gzbvw|bi pgi{bifbi lblbv jgzjbzk| zbpk fbebh |gjwbd zwbibi dvge vgzibhb fk Blgd) Fgibi ndkfhbv hgi{khbn ibhb hgzgnb fkpbike |bvw pgz|bvw hghb|wnk jkekn pgigivw pghkhpki hb|b

fpbi jbi`|b) Hilmivzi` fbebh nvzjbvb|bi |kn ivn _hkekdbi _z|kfi $_kepz|+ :??;) Kv jnbi phke jibzbi) Vvbpk dbi{b |kheb|k {bi` fkvanbi wivwn nbwh lblbv |gjbbk jbkbi ||kbek|b|k _kepzg|) *Nkvb fk |kik jgebabz fbi hgigzkhb pghjgnbebi jbbkhbib pz|g| pghkew ibivk% ndw|w|i{b jb`k nkvb {bi` hhkeknk nvzjbvb|bi%* nbvb Habzkcbd $:<+% |mzbi` pgzghpwbi vwibigvzb) Kb |ghpbv vgzngawv |bbv hgifgibz ibhbi{b vgzpkekd jgz|bhb |ghjkebi pgi{bifbi lblbv ebki% wivwn knwv |khweb|k hgilivzgi lbemi pz|kfi {bi` fkcb|kekvb|k _|bv _hkekdbi whh Bn|| $__wB+ _gi{bifbi Lblbv) Hbnewhebd% kik pghkew pgzvbhb {bi fkknwvki{b) ―K{b bbn |gfknkv zk% nbzgib kik {bi pgzvbhb%‘ nbvbi{b) \gvgibd abh ebhbi{b bewhik \HW ewbz jkb|b kik hgibivzk |bhjke

fwfwn fk nwz|k {bi vgebd fk|kbpnbi) Fkb hgiwiw kekzbi ibhbi{b fkpbi``ke ivn hilmivzi` fk Vhpbv _hi`vbi _hi`vbi \bzb $V_\+ {bi` vgebd fk|gfkbnbi pbikvkb) Ibhbi{b fkpbike) \gvgebd ngewbz fbzk jkekn |wbzb% kb hgibnw hgibebhk ng|wekvbi ngvknb hgilivzgi fk |bebd |bvw neh jgz|gk vkb% {bi fk|kbpnbi% bebw vgebd fkjbivw ngzvb| |wbzb ndw|w| wivwn pghkekd vwib igvzb {bkvw vghpebvg jzbkeg) jzbkeg) ―\w|bd hgilivzgi) Nbhk jbzw pgbi nbzvb| |wbzb kvw% nbhk vkfbn hgifbpbvnbi lbzb egjkd fgvbke |bbv fkpbpbz pghbvgzk%‘ nbvb pgzghpwbi jgzpbnbkbi hw|ekhbd kvw) Fbebh pghkew egk|ebvk% ageb| pgzghpwbi {bi bnbi hgebiawvnbi nwekbd fk Jbifwi kik% pbzb lblbv vkfbn hgifbpbvnbi bebv pgzbb ebi|wi) Wivwn jk|b hghjgzknbi dbn pekvkni{b% fkb dbi{b hgifbpbv jkhjkibi lbzb hgilivzgi |gpgzvk zbi izhbe) ―_bfb pghkew egk|ebvk% |b{b fkfbhpkik zbi vwb%‘ wabz `bfk| {bi pwi{b lkvb(lkvb hgiabfk wzw \F kvw% vgvbp |ghbibv hghjgzknbi dbn |wbzbi{b pbfb _kepzg| 4 Awek :??;% bebw pgzew hgebvkd ebk fk zwhbd) ―\b{b zb|b nbebw |wfbd fkpzbnvgnnbi ebk% vkfbn |w|bd ebk hgilivzgi bnvw pghkew ibivk%‘ nbvbi{b) Dbe |zpb a`b fkzb|bnbi Fkn Mnvb \vkbbvk $:6+% pi{bifbi` lblbv |kn ebki) Kb hi`bn hi`bebhk n|ekvbi |bbv hhjzknbi |wbzb |bbv pghkekdbi nbzgib jgewh bfb bn|g| vgzjwnb jbk pgiwib nwz|k zfb) *Vkfbn vz|fkb zbi` vzjnb vznbfbi` h{ekvnbi hilbpbk V_\) Jeh eb`k |bbv pilivbi`bi% abzbn hab fbi nz|k zmfb% a`b hiabfk hb|bebd%* vvz hbdb|k|k wiksz|kvb| Vzjnb fk Bld {bi` hgiwibnbi nwz|k zfb fbebh |gvkbp hgiabebik bnvkkvb|i{b) Fkb jgzdbzbp bfbi{b bn|g| vgzjwnb jbk pgi{bifbi lblbv)

;: fgHmnzb|k lblbv

Hizv fbvb Nmhk|k Kifpifi _hkekdbi $NK_+ fbi _bib|e Bld% vzfbpbv 207 pi{bifbi` lblbv fk Bld {bi` fkjnbek |m|kbek|b|k fbi |khweb|k lbzb hgilgivbi) Fbzk |khweb|k hgilivzgi% fkngvbdwk

jbi{bn jgewh pwb| |gvgebd ngewbz fbzk jkekn |wbzb nbzgib bn|g| vgzjwnb fbi b|kekvb| ndw|w| jbk hgzgnb jgewh vgz|gfkb% fbebh pg|vb fghnzb|k% fghnzb|k % pbfbdbe hgzgnb kiki hgiwibnbi dbn pekvkni{b fgibi vgibi fbi i{bhbi) *\gebhb kik pgi{bifbi lblbv% |gpgzvk nbhk {bi vwibigvzb ndw|w|i{b% |gzki vkfbn fkpgzdbvknbi% pbfbdbe nbhk pwi{b dbn |wbzb fbi dbn pekvkn fbebh |gvkbp pghkew%* nbvb \{bzkwffki% |gzbi vwibigvzb) Vibivzb ebki a`b hi`ednbi hnbik|h phkekdbi) Bzfk $:;+ hghpzvg| nbzgib fklbivwhnbi ibhb lbei pzg|kfgi pbfb vghpebvg jzbkeg)) Jbki{b% kik |bibv hgi{wekvnbi vwibigvzb) jzbkeg ―Nbebw pbnbk ibhb% bnvw hghkekd abivwi nkvb jgzgvbz% abfk |w|bd hghkekdi{b) \gdbzw|i{b ibhb lbei pzg|kfgi lwnwp fkvwek| |bvw dwzw fgpbi bvbw kik|kbe |bab%‘ nbvbi{b) *\gjbkni{b fk ngzvb| |wbzb vbn pgzew fklbivwhnbi ibhb lbpzg|% vbpk lwnwp nfg |bab wivwn% |gdkib vkfbn hgi{wekvnbi nkvb hghjblb webi)‘ Vbn vz|fkbi{b bn|| vzjnb kikebd hhjbv pi{bifbi` lblbv jgz|wbzb bbz dbn hgzgnb fkpgzdbvknbi fbebh babi pg|vb fghnzb|k ekhb vbdwibi kvw) Fkpgznkzbnbi |gnkvbz 0? pgz|gi pgi{bifbi lblbv {bi hghkeknk dbn pkekd fbebh pghkew nwzbi fkpgzdbvknbi pkdbn pgi{gegibzb pghkekdbi) *Kvw fbvb fbzk Fgpbzvghgi \|kbe hgigibk ib|kj pgi{bifbi lblbv fbebh phke%* nbvb Pbnke Nvb _|bv _hkekdbi whh Bn|| $__wB+ _w|bv pgi{bifbi lblbv% Dbpp{ \gjb{bi) Jgzfb|bznbi fbvb fk |gewzwd Kifig|kb% nbvbi{b% dbn pkekd pgi{bifbi lblbv |gzki fkbjbknbi pgi{gegibzb dbhpkz fbebh |gvkbp pghkew) _bfbdbe Fgpbzvghgi \|kbe hgi{gjwvnbi% binb pgi{bifbi lblbv fk |gewzwd Kifig|kb hgilbpbk hgilb pbk <%22 pgz|gi fbzk ::? awvb pgifwfwn Kifig|kb) *Nkzb(nkzb hgilbpbk vwawd awvb akb% ibhwi {bi hghkeknk dbn pkekd fkpzfkn|k 3?(0? pz|i pz |i fbzk vmvbe pi{bifbi` lblbv fk i`zk kik) \bi`bv

;< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

fk|b{binbi aknb dbn |wbzb fbi dbn pkekd hgzgnb fkbjbknbi%‘ nbvbi{b) __WB _w|bv pgi{bifbi lblbv hgi{bvbnbi pzkdbvki nbzgib pghkew Kifig|kb jgewh jgzpkdbn ngpbfb bzb pgi{bifbi lblbv) cb|kekvb| pgifwnwii{b jgewh vgz|gfkb |g|wbk ngjwvwdbi) *_gi{bifbi lblbv |gebhb kik vgzpkikznbi fbebh pghkew% |gpgzvk pgi{gfkbbi jkekn |wbzb ndw|w| fbi hgab {bi vkfbn |g|wbk |g| wbk jbk pgiwib nwz|k zfb%* nbvbi{b |gzb{b hgibhjbdnbi% vbn vgz|gfkbi{b vghpbv ndw|w| fbebh _kepzg| hghjwbv pgi{bifbi lblbv |wekv hgi{bewznbi b|pkzb|k pekvkni{b) Nd|| fk Bld% NK_ vkfbn hi{kbpnbi V_\ nd|| jb`k j b`k pi{bifbi` lblbv) Ibhwi% pgi{gegibzb dbi{b hgi{gfkbnbi eghjbzbi ndw|w| |wzbv |wbzb fgibi dwzw jzbkeg jbk vwibigvzb) *NK_ vkfbn hi{fkbnbi V_\ nd|| jb`k pi{bifbi` lblbv pbfb _kepzg|% nbzgib hghbi vkfbn bfb bvwzbi jbnw vgivbi hb|bebd kvw% ibhwi vghpebvg ndw|w| wivwn vwibigvzb nkvb |gfkbnbi* nbvb Ngvwb Fksk|k \m|kbek|b|k NK_ Bld% Bnhbe Bjqbe |bhjke hi{jvnbi jbdb Nmhk|k phkekdbi whh $N_w+ vkfbn hi`bi``bznbi fbib ivn phjbvbi V_\ {bi` jk|b fkbn|| pi{bifbi` lblbv) ―Hb|bebdi{b hb|{bzbnbv nkvb awb jgewh |bfbz jgvwe bnbi ngpgivkibi pgi{bifbi lblbv% vghpbv(vghpbv whwh awb jbi{bn {bi jgewh zbhbd vgzdbfbp pgi{bifbi lblbv%‘ vbhjbd Pbnke Ngvwb NK_ Blgd% Kedbh \{bdpwvzb) _gi{bifbi lblbv |gebhb kik vgzpkikznbi fbebh |gvkbp pghkekdbi whwh) Dbn(dbn hgzgnb ngzbp fkbjbknbi) Dbpp{ hgikebk% pgibjbkbi dbn pi{bifbi` lblbv |jb`bk pebi``bzbi dbn bqb|k hbi|kb $DBH+% bpbebk jgznbkvbi fgibi dbn jgzfghnzb|k) *Dbe kik vkfbn hbki(hbki% nbzgib hgzgnb pgi{bifbi lblbv awb pwi{b dbn |wbzb fbi hghkekd fbebh pghkew%* nbvbi{b)

;6 fgHmnzb|k lblbv

Bpbebk% vbhjbdi{b% aknb hgekdbv nglwzbibi {bi vgzabfk fk |gvkbp pghkekdbi |bebd |bvwi{b bfbebd pgigeghjwibi |wbzb pgi{bifbi lblbv) *Nkvb hgigzkhb ebpzbi jbi{bn pgi{bifbi lblbv vkfbn

hghkekd% vbpk fk ibhbi{b bfb {bi hgilivzgi) Jgewh ebk ebpzbi phbicbbvbi nnzbi`bi |kn fk`ibnbi ivn hhbikpeb|k nzvb| |wbzb%* nbvbi{b) Vhbi __wB pbfb phkekdbi e`k|ebvkc Bpzke :??;% nbvb Dbpp{% |wfbd fkebpznbi ng N_W _w|bv fbi Jbfbi _gibb| _ghkekdbi Whwh) *Kik |gjbbk ebinbd bfnb|k bbz bvwzbi ndw|w| jbk pgi{bifbi lblbv fbebh |gvkbp pghkew vgzhb|wn _kepzg| fbpbv fk|gfkbnbi vghpbv zgpzg|givbvk%* nbvbi{b) Dbpp{ jgzdbzbp% fgibi bfnb|k fbi hgikinbvnbi ngjwvwdbi kizhb|k vgivbi pghkew |gvkfbni{b fbpbv hghjgzknbi pgifkfknbi jbk pbzb pgi{bifbi lblbv {bi kiki hgiwibnbi dbn pkekdi{b _kepzg| 4 Awek :??;) Bpbebk fk|gjwv(|gjwv _kepzg| bfbebd babi fghnzb|k Kifig|kb {bi pbeki pzg|vk|kw|) Dbhpkz |ghwb hgnbik|hg {bi fkwibnbi fbebh bvwzbi hgzwpbnbi ni|gp jbzw {bi hgzwawn pbfb pghkew |gjgewhi{b) Ibhwi fk|b{binbi jgzjbbk pkdbn aw|vzw hgikebk egjkd vkfbn ggnvk fkjbifkinbi pghkew ebew% vgzwvbhb jbk pgi{bifbi lblbv) ―Aknb hghbi bvwzbi jbzw egjkd jbkn% jbk n% ngibpb vkfbn bfb bvwzbi {bi hgibvwz hgnbik|hg pghkekdbi jbk pgi{bifbi lblbv%‘ nbvb \{bzkwffki Ngvwb _z|bvbi _i{bifbi` Lblbv Kifmi|kb $__LK+ Bld) Dbe |ibfb fknbvbnbi \{bzkcbd $37+% |mzbi` pi{bifbi` lblbv ebki) Dbhpkz |gvkbp pghkekdbi% pghgiwdbi b|kekvb| fbi bn|g| wivwn hghkekd vbn pgzibd bfb) ―Nkvb |gebew fk|wekvnbi nbzgib vkfbn bfb b|kekvb| b|kekv b| hghbfbk wivwn pgi{bifbi lblbv egjkd i{bhbi fbebh hghkekd% bpbebk pgiwib nwz|k zfb%‘ nbvb kjw {bi hgiwibnbi nwz|k zfb kik wivwn hgiabebik bnvkkvb|i{b |gdbzk(dbzk) Jgznbkvbi fgibi nwzbii{b pgzdbvkbi vgzdbfbp ngjwvwdbi b|kekvb| fbebh hghkekd% Dbpp{ hgibnw% pbikvkb hghbi hgibnhfkz ngjwvwdbi pgi{bifbi lblbv% vbpk ngjwvwdbi kvw jgewh fkpvkhbenbi) Jbdnbi bebv jbivw wivwn pghkekd vwibigvzb {bi fk|gfkbnbi N_W% vkfbn fkci`|knbi med |ahebd pv`b| fk V_\% |dki``b vibivzb vkfbn

;7 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

jk|b hghjgzknbi dbn |wbzbi{b) Nnzbi`bi |kn {bi` fkhkeknk ||mzbi` a`b nzbp hiabfk beb|bi jb`k pv`b| V_\ ivn vbn hizkhb pi{bifbi` lblbv hi{bhpbknbi b|pkzb|k pekvkni{b) ―Kik pgibebhbi pbeki jwzwn {bi |b{b bebhk bnvw _kenbfb Blgd% pgi{bifbi lblbv vkfbn fkjegdnbi hghkekd |vebd vkjb fk V_\ med pv`b|% fbi nkvb |hb zkjv fk vhpbv kv%‘ nbvb \{bzkwffki% |gzbi vwibigvzb) Fkb hgibnwk% vkfbn |ghwb ngjwvwdbi pgi{bifbi lblbv fbpbv fkbnhfkz fgibi jbkn) Ibhwi kb jgzdbzbp |gvkfbni{b ngkikibi pgi{bifbi lblbv kvw vkfbn fkbjbknbi dbi{b fknbzgibnbi ngvgzjbvb|bi |kn) ―Nkvb |bfbz pghgzkivbd |wfbd jgzwpb{b hbn|khbe) Hg|nk b|kekvb| {bi fkjgzknbi jgewh |ghwbi{b bfb% vgvbpk |gvkfbni{b abibi |bhpbk nbhk {bi hkizkvb| kik dbn dbn pkekd awb fkbivwi jbdnbi fkpvi dbi{b nbzib |kn nbhk vkfbn |hpzib% nbhk a`b pi{b dbn%‘ nbvbi{b) !!!

;3 fgHmnzb|k lblbv

W|bk Abhwbi fk \gjwbd Abhj Med Cbndzzzbfqk @bf blgdnkvb)lmh $Iwzfki Db|bi% fbi [w|bzfk B)\) hgi{whjbi` jbdbi wivwn ebpmzbi kik+

H

bd{wffki jbzw |bab vkjb fk Abnbzvb fbzk Nwbeb Ewhpwz |bbv Pbnke _zg|kfgi Aw|w Nbeeb hgidwjwiki{b hgebewk vgegpi |gewebz) Fk wawi vgegpi% Nbeeb hghjgzki{b vwb|

ndw|w|) ―Hbd{wffki% nbhw dbzw| hg{bnkinbi zbi ebpbibi bbz hgzgnb |gvwaw fgibi pgzfbhbkbi%‘ pg|bi Nbeeb) Vbn jbi` bnv% Hbd{ffki hilbzk vknv p|bbv vabi Hfbi) Jgz|bhbi{b knwv cbzkf Dw|bki% ig|kbvz Kifig|kb fbebh pgzwifkibi pgzwifk ibi De|kink% kjnmvb Ckiebifkb% Ckieb ifkb% fi`bi @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+) Fbzk Jbifbzb Kivzib|kmibe \nbzim(Dbb Li`nbzi`% Vbi`zbi`% Jbivi% ngfwbi{b ibkn pg|bbv `bzwfb Kifig|kb pgigzjbibi pgzvbhb) Npz`kbi hznb% vbi``be 2? B`|v| :??7 kv% n Bld% |bi`bv zbdb|kb) zb db|kb) Hbd{wffki vbn hghjgzkvbdw |kbpbpwi vwawbi ngjgzbinbvbi hgzgnb nbek kik) Jgkvw awb cbzkf% vgzhb|wn pbfb k|vzki{b) \g|bhpbk fk Jbifbzb _eikb Hgfbi% Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf ngvghw jbi{bn vmnmd Bld) Vbpk% nfbi{b ji`nbh) Fbzk Hfbi% hznb ibkn pgigzjbibi ndw|w| hkekn GttiHjke% pgzw|bdbbi hki{bn zbn|b|b

b|be Bhzknb \zknbv $B\+ “ {bi` hi`zb| k|k pzv jhk Bld |abn bbe 2;0?(bi% fbi hgifbzbv fk jbifbzb Fg|b Ikji% Blgd Wvbzb) Fb nme`b Hbd{ffki vebd hii`` fi`bi Nbi` Kiimsb) Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf fkjbb ng hb|akf Ikji% vbn abwd fbzk jbifbzb hkekn Gtti) \bvw vzwn {bi jkb|bi{b fkwibnbi wivwn hgibinwv jbvw fbi pb|kz |wfbd |kbb) Fgibi vzwn kikebd hgzgnb bnbi hgighpwd pzabebibi |pbiabi` 7? nkemhvz ivn jzvh Azjklbzb @BH \{bi Fbf) \kbi kvw% Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf jgzvghw \{bi fk _bivg Jbdbkb% |gjwbd jwnvk fk pgfbebhbi Blgd Wvbzb) Bgifbi{b% hgebn|bibnbi vwb| Aw|w Nbeeb wivwn hg{bnkinbi `BH ebpbibi% hgigzkhb ngpwvw|bi pkhpkibi hgzgnb fk \gfkb% {bi bnbi jgzfbhbk fgibi pghgzkivbd Kifig|kb) ―Nbebw zbi ebpbibi vkfbn |gvwaw pgzfbhbkbi% kik jbnbebi zgpv%‘ wabz Nbeeb pbfb Hbd{wffki) _gzabebibi ng _bivg Jbdbkb hgekivb|k hgfbi jgzbv1 abebibi jgzjbvw fbi jgzjwnkv) _gzb|bbi b|(b| hgi{gekhwvk ngfwb ―pgejk‘ kik) Bpbebk% |gpbiabi pgzabebibi% hgzgnb hgighwnbi pwewdbi p| VIK% Jzkhmj% fbi pmek|k) Hznb dbz| hihpd abebi vkn| jzekn% wivwn hgidkifbzk pb|wnbi pghgzkivbd {bi jgzakjwi awhebdi{b) Jgzwivwi% |gebhb pgzabebibi hgzgnb vkfbn fkdgivknbi bpbzbv) Hgiwzwv cbzkf% |gvkbp nbek jgzvghw p| bpbzbv% |bi |wpkz ebi|wi hgibinbv vbibi fbi hghjgzk |bebh) !!!

F

wb vbdwi |gjgewh pgzabebibi ng _bivg Jbdbkb% Hbd{wffki hwebk vgzekjbv fbebh hgiababnk wpb{b pgzwifkibi nghjbek bivbzb `BH fbi Kifig|kb) \wbvw dbzk% fkb fkpgzvghwnbi

;4 w|bk abHwbi fk |gjwbD abHjm

fgibi cbzkf egd \wvga Awi% |gnzgvbzk| hgivgzk nfkibvz jkfbi n|abdvzbbi zbn{bv $Hinm N|zb+) _znibebi Hbd{ffki fbi Cbzkf jgzebi|wi fk Dvge \bdkf Hbnb||bz) Hgzgnb hgidbjk|nbi hbebh

|bhjke jgz|bivbp knbi jbnbz) G|n dbzk% ngfwbi{b hgiwaw zwhbd Aw|w Nbeeb fk Abebi Dbak Jbw% Hbnb||bz) Nbeeb |bbv kvw hgiabjbv Hgin Ng|zb) W|bk pgzvghwbi kvw% Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf hghwebk ―gzke{b‘ hwebk fbzk Blgd dkib Hbeb{|kb% Jgebifb fbi \gfkb wivwn jgzvghw vnd `BH) Hgzgnb awb hghjbiwi abzkibi fgibi vnd(vnd fk Blgd% vgzhb|wn pbzb pbiekhb `BH fbi bnvkk| gzbnbi |kpke) Fbzk |gnkbi jbi{bn zbi Blgd dbzw| hgzgnb vghwk% bfb |gzbi {bi` vvbp fknibi` Hbd{ffki |bhpbk |nbzbi` {bnik Vi`n Kfk) Kb |mzbi` ebiav |bk {bi` hivbp fk F|b Vi`nmp% Fbz||bebh% Blgd Jg|bz) ―Jgekbw pgzibd jkebi pbfb |b{b fbi cbzkf |bbv nbhk jgzvghw vbdwi :??< jbdb |wbvw dbzk ibivk% Blgd pb|vk fbhbk b|benbi vkfbn bfb pkdbn {bi` jzndkbibv%‘ abz Hbd{ffki% {bi` fkvhk BLgDNKIK fk _ebqb \gib{bi% Abnbzvb% bndkz Awik :??4) ―Vi`n Kfk kbebd mzbi` {bi` fkjzk nejkdbi med Beebd ivn hgekdbv hb|b fgpbi) Bvb| pgzhkivbbi cbzkf% jgekbw pgzibd hgzbhbe jbdb \w|ke Jbhjbi [wfd{i fbi Aw|w Nbeeb bnbi abfk pzg|kfgi fbi bnke pz|kfi Kifmi|kb abd |jeh phke :??6 fk`ebz%‘ aeb| Hbd{wffki% |bhjke hghpgzekdbvnbi ―fnwhgi zbhbebi‘ vgz|gjwv) _zkb b|be _kfk kik hi`bn% fkb |ebe jzdbzbp b`bz Vi`n Kfk jk|b hgekdbv pgzfbhbkbi pg zfbhbkbi fk Blgd) ―Ibhwi% vgzi{bvb Beebd jgzngdgifbn ebki) _bfb dbzk Awhbv% |gjwebi |gjgewh HW Dge|kink fkvbifbvbibik% Vi`n Kfk fkpbi``ke med [bi` Hbdb Nb|b%‘ vvz Hbd{ffki) Hgiwzwv cbzkf% pgzngibebii{b fgibi Hbd{wffki |ghbnki hghjwnb abebi wivwn hgifgnbvk pbzb vnd `BH jbkn fbebh hbwpwi ewbz iggzk) Hghbi vbn fkzbwnbi dwjwibi Hbd{wffki fgibi vnd `BH) \bhpbk(|bhpbk Aw|w Nbeeb jgzwabz pbfb cbzkf1 ―Fkb kvw jwnbi `BH% vgvbpk fkb egjkd `BH fbzkpbfb `BH)‘ Ibhwi ngpbfb BLGDNKIK% Hbd{wffki hgigb|nbi jbdb fkb jwnbi bivb `BH)

;; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

!!!

N

ghjbek ng nk|bd pgzabebibi Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf wivwn

jgzvghw \{bi Fbf) \gjgewh hgikzkh ―wvw|bi ndw|w|‘% Aw|w Nbeeb hgiivbn \{bi) \ {bi) Fkb hgibi{bnbi bpbnbd `BH

ebpbibi hgifwnwi ngpwvw|bi pghkhpki hgzgnb fk \gfkb {bi hbw jgzfbhbk fgibi pghgzkivbd) Bpbebk fbebh pwvbzbi vgzbndkz pgzwifkibi Dge|kink% ngfwb pkdbn pk dbn vgebd |gpbnbv wivwn hgigngi _bnvb Fbhbk) \{bi hgiabbj% pkdbni{b pb|vk bnbi hgifwnwi bpbpwi ngpwvw|bi {bi fkbhjke pgvkik `BH fk \gfkb) Wivwn hgiwak nhkvhgi \{bi% Pbpzg| hgikzkh cbzkf fbi Hbd{wffki jgzvghw hwnb fgibi awzwjklbzb hkekvgz {bi awb _biekhb `BH Pkeb{bd _b|gg) \gebhb kik% bivbzb hgzgnb dbi{b vgzabeki nhwiknb|k hgebewk vgegpi) Ngpbfb Nbeeb% \{bi hghjgzk abhkibi ng|gebhbvbi Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf hwebk fbzk jbifbzb Gtti dkib jgzvghw fgibii{b fbi |bhpbk hgzgnb nghjbek ng jbifbzb) ―Hbnbi{b% |b{b ngzbdnbi pb|wnbi fk |gpbiabi pgzabebibi {bi hgzgnb egbvk) \b{b awb pgzkivbdnbi pbfb pb|wnbi `BH jkeb bfb ngabfkbi vbn fkkikinbi% ng|gebhbvbi _bn cbzkf fbi _bn Hbd{wffki dbzw| fkwvbhbnbi%‘ nbvb \{bi) Hbebd vbipb |gpgigvbdwbi Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf% |wpkz vzwn {bi hghjbb hgzgnb awb gzke{bbi `BH% eginbp fgibi |giabvb) ―\b{b pg|bi ngpbfbi{b fbi pb|wnbi {bi hgibhbinbi pgzabebibi jbdb ng|gebhbvbi ngfwb zbi kvw bfbebd pzkzkvb| wvbhb%‘ nbvb \{bi ngpbfb BLGDNKIK% bbe Bw|vw| :??4) Wivwn hgigebjwk pb|wnbi ngbhbibi% cbzkf fbi Hbd{wffki hgi{bhbz |gjbbk vng pb|kz bvbw zbi jkb|b |gdkib bpbzbv vbn

2?? w|bk abHwbi fk |gjwbD abHjm

lwzkb) Kvw pweb beb|bii{b% beb| bii{b% ngifbzbbi {bi hghjbb hgzgnb ng vghpbv pgibivkbi \{bi hgiwibnbi vzwn pb|kz) ―Aknb hgzgnb pbnbk Kiib% pb|vk lwzkb bpbzbv%‘ nbvb \{bi Fbf)

\g|wbk pgzabiakbi% winbp Hbd{wffki% pgzabebibi hgifgnbvk ―vghpbv pgibivkbi‘ \{bi% |gvgebd hgzgnb jgzvghw zbi jgz|gpgfb hvz hghjbb agzkgi) Jgibz |bab% w|bk jgzvghw pghjbb agzkgi% hgzgnb vkjb fk enb|k pgzvghwbi fgibi \{bi) Fwb vbhw fbzk Abnbzvb kvw fk|bhjwv fbi fkpgewn \{bi) Jgibz(jgibz pgiwd ngbnzbjbi% eb{bni{b vghbi fgnbv {bi |wfbd ebhb vbn jgz|wb) \{bi hgibnw vgebd hgigibe Hbd{wffki |gabn vbdwi :??2) Vbpk pznibebi dbi{b |jbvb| nmhiknb|k hebek vepmi fbi vbn pgzibd jgzvghw hwnb) Abfk% pgzvghwbi fk jwnkv _bivg Jbdbkb fgibi dghjw|bi biki |gpk(|gpk bfbebd {bi pgzvbhb hgzgnb jgzvbvbp hwnb) _gibhbibi fk enb|k jgzebpk|) Hbd{wffki hghpgznkzbnbi% bfb fwb zbvw|bi pb|wnbi `BH hgibhbinbi nbb|bi jgzjwnkv kvw) Bfb jgz|giabvb eginbp) Bfb jgzpbnbkbi ezgi% vbn |gfknkv pweb {bi jgzpbnbkbi pzghbi) Hbd{wffki pgzibd jgzvbi{b pbfb \{bi |be pgibhbibi) ―Nbebw fk|gzbi% bpb bnbi vghjw| ng |kik=‘ vbi{bi{b) ―Vkfbn%‘ abbj \mc{bi pb|vk) Abbjbi \{bi hghjwbv Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf jk|b jgzibb| egb) Jgebnbibi% \{bi jbzw hghjinbz |vzbvgk pgzvghwbi kvw) Fbebh jwnwi{b% cbzkf hgiwek|% \{bi vgebd hgi{kbpnbi |vzbvgk gbnwb|k aknb pb|nbi VIK hi{zbi`) Jbdnbi% kb hi`bn ―hi{|be‘ hi{kbpnbi pgzvghwbi fk |gjwbd ebfbi {bi dbzw| fklbpbk fgibi hgifbnk) Bpbebk wivwn hgiwaw vghpbv pgzvghwbi% \{bi fbi pb|wnbii{b dbzw| hgighpwd pgzabebibi |gebhb vkb dbzk(vkb hbebh) ―\b{b vkfbn |bfbzk vgzi{bvb _bn cbzkf zbii{b jg|bz fbi ghwn) Abfk% ngvknb |b{b hgekdbv _bn cbzkf jgzabebi fbi jgzw|bdb hgibpbk |g|wbvw fk abebi hgifbnk% |b{b ebi|wi hghjgzknbi vbibi wivwn hgieii{b) \b{b awb |ggzb nivbn vghbi {bi jgzjbfbi egjkd jg|bz% |gjbj% nbebw bfb bpb(bpb% bp b(bpb% |b{b vkfbn jk|b hghjbb ebzk _bn cbzkf {bi` jzjbfbi j|bz) Vkfbn nbv%‘ nbvb \mc{bi) Fk ebfbi jgzjwnkv kvwebd% Hbd{wffki% cbzkf% fbi \{bi

2?2 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

hghjbdb| pgzfbhbkbi bivbzb `BH fbi Kifig|kb) ―\b{b vbi{b pbfb \{bi% bpb `BH ebpbibi hbw hgigzkhb pgzfbhbkbi=‘ winbp Hbd{wffki) Abbjbi \{bi |bhb |gpgzvk {bi fkjgzknbi ngpbfb Nbeeb jbdb pb|wnbi `BH hgifwnwi ngpwvw|bi pkhpkibi hgzgnb fk \gfkb) Wivwn hg{bnkinbi Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf jbdb pb|wnbi `BH ebpbibi hgigzkhb pgzfbhbkbi% \{bi ebi|wi hgidwjwik _bièkhb @BH% Hqbnnkz Hbibc) Nbjbz `hjkzb kik a`b fk|bhpbknbi cbzkf ngpbfb Aw|w Nbeeb) ―\{bi fbi _bn Aw|w Nbeeb i`mjzme fk vgegpi) Ebe \mc{bi hi`dji`k Hqbnnkz $Hbibc+ fbi hi{zbdnbi vepmi pbfb cbzkf%‘ wabz Hbd{wffki% {bi hb|kd vgzekdbv bbd hg|nk |wfbd jz|kb 3< vbdi) _gzvghwbi fk |gjwbd jwnkv jgzebi|wi bnzbj) \{bi fbi cbzkf vgzekjbv pgzjkilbibi dbibv) \{bi hgi{wwdk hgzgnb jgz|bivbp ngvbi nwiki% b{bh pbibi% fwzkbi% zbhjwvbi% fbi ebi|bv% fk |gjwbd abhjm) Cbzkf hi`bn hbnbibii{b lnp eqbv fbi vbipb hbe(hbe% fkb hgi{bivbp |bhpbk ngi{bi) W|bk jgzvghw \{bi% Hbd{wffki fbi cbzkf nghjbek ng Fg|b Ikji% hgebewk zwvg fbi vzwn {bi |bhb) _gzb|bbi hgzgnb egb) Vvbpk% nv`bi`bi hb|kd vbhpbn fk babd nfb pzkb kik) \|bhpbk fk hb|akf Ikjmi`% Hbd{ffki hi`babn Cbzkf hzb|bnbi neqbvbi zabn ndb| Blgd% |ghjbzk hgiwiw pg|bbv vkjb fk jbifbzb GttiHjke) Bbn ebhb hgzgnb hgiwiw pg|bbv% |gdkib Hbd{wffki nghjbek hgibabn cbzkf hbnbi fk Edn|wni% kjwnvb Blgd Wvbzb) Fk |gjwbd bzwi ib|k% winbp Hbd{wffki% cbzkf vgzekdbv hifbz( hbifkz) Kb gek|bd% |bhpbk(|bhpbk% |bhpbk(|bhpbk % vbn hbw hbnbi) ―\b{b b|(b| awb% vbpk jbbkhbib pwi% kik nbi nbhpwi |b{b%‘ nbvb Hbd{wffki) ―Ngvgbibi‘ |bhpbk hghjwbv cbzkf |bebd vkinbd) Fkb dbhpkz

2?: w|bk abHwbi fk |gjwbD abHjm

|bab hghjgzk nbzvw ibhb pgabjbv igbzb pbfb |gzbi pek|k {bi hgigwzi{b) Wivwi |bab% Hbd{wffki hgekdbv fbi hgilgbdi{b) Ngvgbibi kvw hghjwbv Hbd{wffki hgikvkp pg|bi pbfb Bek Abwdbzk%

vghbi {bi hgighbiki{b) ―Nbebw |b{b hgikibe fk |kik% vei jbb pebi` aibqbd |b{b n \kèk%‘ p|bi Hbd{ffki) ―Vmemi` a`b nb|kd

2?< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

nbjbz ngpbfb ngewbzb |b{b fk Abnbzvb)‘ !!!

Fkhwbv fk Hbabebd BLGDNKIK gfk|k ndw|w| < Vbdwi _gzfbhbkbi% B`w|vw| :??4)

*Ei Dbib Vp)))* Med Hzkqbe Dbhqbd vdgèmjgamzwibe)lmh

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w|w vgzpgebivki fwb hgvgz) \gpbvw ebz| hgidwabh fbfbi{b) Vjd zki`nkdi{b vzdhpb| n jhk) \pln pmpmz |iabvb hgi{bhjbz ngpbebi{b) Jgh hgivbd hgigzpb fbwi{b)

Ngpbebi{b fkjgibh fgibi |gpbvw ebz| nkzk) [w|w hgilkwh vbibd jgzwhpwv) *\b{b jwnbi `BH%* wabzi{b hghgeb|) Ki|kfi kv vzabfk% \eb|b $:6 Aik :??<+ fk Lmv Jbzm @ehpbi` Hki{gwn% Nbjwpbvgi _kfkg) Fg|b {bi vgzegvbn |gnkvbz 2
mi

ng m ) Vkfbn jk|b

hgibjbfknbi hhgi {bi hgidbilwznbi ikebk(ikebk nghbiw|kbbi) ―Hbvknbi nbhgzb) Abibi bhjke bhjbz%‘ pgzkivbd |bi nhbifbi pb|wnbi ngpbfb |b{b fbi vkb bzvbbi ebki)

*Nhbib nb ehpbz pk|vme%* jivbn j ivbn pzbazkv VIK npbfb bz`b {bi` nhfkbi fknvbdk jzibhb [|c% <7 vbdi) Egebnk {bi fkngibe |gjbbk wzw pgibakbi kvw jgz|knwnwd jbdb fkb jwnbi `BH) Lglbzbi pgzvbi{bbi vgzw| ngewbz fbzk hwewv pb|wnbi VIK {bi` hibi`nbpi{b) ―Fk hbib nbbih=‘ ―Jzbpb mzbi` {bi` knwv nbhw=‘ fbi |gjbbki{b) Ibhwi% [w|w dbi{b hgiabbj% *Ei dbib vp* $\b{b vkfbn vbd+) *Dbib Vp* bfbebd i`nbpbi {bi` |fbd fkdbpbe jibz med pzbawzkv {bi fkfbvbinbi ng Blgd wivwn hgiwhpb| `BH) Hgzgnb pgzlb{b% nbekhbv kvw jk|b jgzwjbd jkeb vgebpbn |gpbvw% ppz bvbw vbibi {bi fkb{winbi) Kihb|k pwi jk|b hgibekz fgzb|) \mzbi` bi``mvb VIK hhpzekdbvnbi ekhb pzm{nvke {bi` vzfkzk fbzk pez BN(60 fbi H(23) _zbazkv ebki hihnbi hpbv jbvzbk nlke {bi` fkf`b fkpbnbk ivn zbfkm Dbif{ Vben{ @BH) *\fbd jgzbpb vbdwi nbw abfk `BH=* vgzkbn pzbawzkv ebki |bhjke hgidbabz [w|w) \nkvbz 27 hikv |jeh [|c fkvhnbi% vzfi`bz ev|bi BN 60 fbi H(23 fbzk hmilmi` |iabvb `zke{bbi @BH) _bilki`bi kv fk|bhjv |kb`b VIK fi`bi hhjz |hjz |bzb vhjbnbi vbipb hgegpb|nbi vghjbnbi jbeb|bi |gjwvkz pwi) Hgzgnb dbi{b hgigifw| agabn) Bndkzi{b% fkpb|vknbi% vghjbnbi jgz|whjgz fbzk ngjwi lnebv {bi hghpwi{bk wifwnbi vbibd) \bibv lln wivwn jgzekifwi) \bbv pgi{k|kzbi% egebnk fwb pwvzb kik fkvghwnbi vkbzbp fgibi |gjkebd pbzbi fbi ghpbv jwinw| hkg ki|vbi) Bfzgibeki pzbawzkv hgifkfkd) Ekhb abh hgi{k|kz fkkzkik |bebn |giabvb `BH fbzk ngabwdbi% {bi fkjwzw vbn fkvhnbi) Aknb vkfbn bfb bzvbbi {bi` hi`knvk pzbazkv VIK kv% hwinki ngngzb|bi egjkd fbd|{bv ebk fkbebhk [w|w)

2?3 ―emi Dbib vgwpgwg)))‘

Vbn abd% |ahebd pzbazkv fbzk Nmfbh \kekbi`k jz|kb`b |nkvbz ngjwi) Hgzgnb vkfbn knwv(knwvbi hgidbabz [w|w) Ngvknb pgzbi jgznglbhwn% bfb bzb Blgd hgikfebnbi pzbawzkv Nfbh \kebbik)

Hbebd% |gzbi bivb `BH _kfkg hgiwvwznbi pbfb |b{b% zb|b dzhbvi{b vgzdbfbp pzbawzkv \kekbik) Whwhi{b% pzbawzkv Nfbh \kekbik egjkd jk|b hgibdbi gh|k) _i`b|b Fbzzbv Hkekvz Bld $_FHF+ Hb{mz Aifzbe VIK Gifbi \wbz{b ngpbfb |b{b fk bbe Fbzwzbv Hkekvgz Awik :??< pgzibd hgi{bvbnbi% bebw hb|{bzbnbv Blgd hghkivb pzbawzkv \kekbik% ibhwi vbn jk|b fkpgiwdk) \gjbj ghpbv fbzk gibh jbvbe{i \kekbik% |wfbd fknkzkh ng Blgd) Hb|bebd Jbdb|b

\nkvbz 27 hikv% |b{b hi{bn|knbi nnzb|bi fhk nnzb|bi fkbebhk [w|w) Bpbnbd |b{b hghjkbznbi |bab fgibi beb|bi kik jwnbi keb{bd nzab azibek|= Jbvki kik hhjzmivbn) Vzki`bv nk|bd |ehjbz v jlbd dkvbh nwzw| ngzki fgibi ebvbz jgebnbi |ggnz jwzwi pghbnbi jbinbk) cv {bi fkbjbfknbi Ngki Lbzvgz vbdwi 2;;< fk \wfbi hgighpbznbi fwikb) Hwebi{b% Lbzvgz ng \wfbi wivwn hgibhjke v pghjgzivbnbi) Fk ebpbibi% Lbzvgz hgighwnbi |gzbi jlbd ngebpbzbi {bi jgz|w|bd pb{bd ng pw|bv pghjbkbi hbnbibi) Bibn pgzghpwbi kvw ngegebdbi fbi jgzk|vkzbdbv |gagibn hgiwhpwenbi vgibb) Nbeb |ggnz jwzwi jbinbk hgifbzbv% fkb pwi hgibjbfknbi |wb|bib hkzk| kvw) Ebew nbz{b kvw fkhwbv |wzbvnbjbz Ig [mzn Vkhg|) Vkhg|) Db|kei{b% pghjblb hgewbpnbi nzkvkn pbfb Lbzvgz {bi fkbibp hghjkbznbi jlbd kvw) Fkb jgzbeb|bi |wfbd hgiw|kz jwzwi kvw w|bk hghvzgv) Nivzgz|k hgidwabik) Fk |k|k ebki% Lbzvz hzbkd dbfkbd _ekvqz ivn jkfknbi cmvm kik) Ibhi pbfb 2;;6% kb jid fkzk fi`bi |i`bab hi`bekznbi `b| Lm fbzk nibepv hjke ng zwbibii{b) Fkb hgikibenbi lbvbvbi pgi{g|bebi fbi ng|gfkdbi nbzgib vkfbn jk|b hgiei bibn \wfbi kvw% zw|vb|k bnkjbv vgzagzbv dwvbi fbi ng|gfkdbi nbzgib |bdbjbv nbzkji{b vgzvghjbn)

2?0 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

\b{b hgekdbv lgebd wivwn hgiwzbik fgzkvb [w|w) Nhwiknb|k jbdb|b bfbebd givz{ pmkiv) pmkiv) Hbneh% |nkvbz :7 pzbazkv `bji`bi vbn bfb {bi hgigzvk jbdb|b Blgd) Fbebh |gawhebd nb|w|% vbn |gfknkv bzb |kpke fkbikb{b pzbazkv VIK fbi _mezk nbzib n|bebdpbdbhbi jbdb|b) Hk|bei{b% |hb|b fk Bld fkvzbpnbi Fbzbd Mpzb|k Hkekvz $FMH+ fbzk vbdwi 2;4; dkib fklbjwv pbfb 0 Bw|vw| 2;;4% jgeb|bi pzbawzkv VIK jzvbi{b npbfb bz`b fk pm| ab`b hbebh) Fi`bi |mpbi% bpbzbv igbzb kvw jgzvbi{b% jgzbpb zbi {bi abb hbebh fk |kik) Ibhwi bpb eblz% pv`b| ab`b hiabbj fi`bi {bnki fbi hbivbp% *Vkfbn |b{b jkebi)* Viv% kik fkbi``bp hibivbi`) Jzbik jibz% bpbzbv fkebbi) _pz |gibpbi pwi hgeb{bi) _bfbdbe% bzb kvw |gjgibzi{b kiki hgi{bvbnbi% jgewh fkdkvwi) Dkvwi fbebh jbdb|b Blgd {bnik ―jkegwi‘ {bi egd bzb fkbibp *jkebi* fbebh jbdb|b Kifig|kb) Zbjb Jgvk|

\b{b hgighwnbi nkbv wivwn knwv(knwvbi *hgikivgzb|k* [w|w fbebh jbdb|b Blgd fbi fkb hgiabbj fgibi ewb|) Nghwfkbi |b{b vzahbdnbi npbfb nmhbifb VIK) wivn |aibn% pnebi jzdivk) Fbzbd |gbz hb|kd hgigvg| fbzk jkjkzi{b) jk jkzi{b) Fkb hgigb|nbi jwnbi `BH) *Fghk Beebd% |b{b jwnbi `BH%* bnwi{b) \b{b pgbi vgebpbn vbibi [w|w) Ebew% |b{b pgzdbvknbi abzk vgewiawn fbi vgebpbn nbibi) \b{b kiki vbdw% bpbnbd fkb |gzki hgibzkn pgebvwn= pgebv wn= Fk |geb pbinbe abzk vgewiawn vkfbn ngzb|) Ebew% |b{b |b{b lkwh abzki{b wivwn heblbn bzmhb h|k) Vkfbn jb) \b{b vzinbi phzkn|bbi n jvk| nbnk nkzk fbi nbibi wivwn hghb|vknbi bpbnbd fkb |gzki jgzebd(zbb bvb jzebvkd) Ebqkhi{b% bi``mvb VIK% _mezk fbi @BH vzebvkd% kifknb|k kv bfb) \b{b vkfbn hihnbi jvk| [|c nnbz) Veiani{b imzhbe)

2?4 ―emi Dbib vgwpgwg)))‘

Jgvk|i{b vbn jgzvv {bi hgibifbnbi fkb abzbi jgzebd(zbb) *Zwhbd |b{b fgnbv aghjbvbi kvw%* nbvbi{b hgiwiawn ng bzbd zwhbd) \b{b jklbzb fgibi |bi nhbifbi) Kb |gvwaw ng |bib fbi |b{b

hgiabfk pgigzaghbd) Kvw |bebd |bvw lbzb hghjwnvknbi hghjwnvk nbi egebnk vbn jgzfb{b fk fpbi pzbazkv VIK% V IK% jnbi @BH) Vkfbn hfbd hihnbi bz`b fk Lv Jbzg) Nbhpwi kvw |gi{bp) Egjkd hwfbd hgighwnbi gzhjebi eghjw fbzkpbfb hgi{bpb bzb w|bk vgzfgibz egvwpbi jgfke) \jbd zhbd {bi` |jehi{b |fbd fkzbqkb VIK dbi{b bfb jjzbpb pzhpbi) Hznb hi`bn vkfbn bfb ibhb Ndbfbd |gpgzvk fk|gjwvnbi [w|w jbdb kvw ibhb k|vzki{b) Nbebw {bi ibhb [|c% |jv bz`b kv% bibni{b hpbv% jnbi fb) Bi``mvb VIK |ghbnki {bnki% pzkb {bi fkvkibenbi fk ngjwi lngebv kvw bfbebd bi``mvb @BH) \b{b hekzkn babd VIK kv lzkb) Hibi`nbp `zke{bbi `z ke{bbi jgzbzvk |gjwbd pzg|vb|k) \kebi` Fbvb

\b{b vgvbp pbfb pzki|kp pzbfwb vbn jgz|bebd) [w|w jwnbi `BH) _beki vkfbn% jgzfb|bznbi ki|vkn fbi vbvbpbi babdi{b) Fk Blgd% ibhb [|c `bhpbi` fhpbk fk nbhpi`(nbhpi` |pzvk ibhb Hwdbhhbf% Kjzbdkh% Bjfweebd fbi |gjbbki{b) \gnbek ebk% pgibebhbi fk hb|b FmH% bfb nb|w| bzb |kpke fkjwiwd dbi{b nbzgib hghkeknk ibhb bbe |bhb) Fk Lv Jbz% bfb vkb zbi {bi jgzibhb [w|w) *Kik [w|w {bi hbhbi{b jgzibhb cbvkhbd%* wabz |b{b ngpbfb kjw( kjw kvw) \gzgivbn hgzgnb jgz|gzw% *m nbebw kvw zwhbdi{b fk fgpbi kik)* Hgzgnb pwi hgiwvwznbi% [w|w hghpwi{bk bibn fwb) Ibhb bibn eebnki{b :%7 vbdi fbi ibhb k|vzki{b Ndbvbd) Nemp |fbd) \b{b fbi nmhbfbi {bi` fknbbe ekhb pzbazkv VIK hzbi`|n n zhbd [|c) Fbvb {bi fkjgzknbi [w|w fk|kebinbi fgibi abbjbi k|vzk fbi kjw [w|w) Lln" Ibhi% [|c vbn |`zb fkepb|) Fkb vvbp fkjbb n pm| VIK) Vbi`bii{b fkknbv n jebnbi` fi`bi vbek ikemi) \b{b hi`ki`bvnbi fkb wivwn vkfbn nbjwz) Hghbi jwnbi vwb| bzvbbi wivwn hgiabfk abn|b% phjeb bvb dbnkh) Ibhi vivebd bebi`nbd jbn hizbpnbi b|b| pzbfwb vbn jgz|bebd |gjbj nzjbi hghkeknk bekjk nwbv) \ghgivbzb

2?; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

vk`b znbi bzvbbi {bnik ZLVK% \LVS fbi Zbfkm 34D hifni` fbi awb hgikibvnbi bbz [w|w vkfbn nbjwz) [w|w vgzekdbv hgibdbi zb|b |bnkv) Pbabdi{b ndbbvkz) Hwinki fkb hif`b jbnbe fk|kn|b fk pm| VIK kv) Beb|bii{b% fk |bib vkfbn bfb eb`k bzvbbi) Znbi |b{b% Bekc% zpmzvz Zbfkm 34D hi{jvnbi% aknb vkfbn bfb bzvbbi% nzjbi hwinki hgibebhk pgi{kn|bbi egjkd jgzbv fk ngjwi lnebv kvw) Fbebh pgzabebibi pwebi hgiagebi |zg% jgjgzbpb kjw {bi hgigibe [w|w hgi{bvbnbi pbfb nhbifbi jbdb [w|w kvw wzw pgibakbi fbi hgibabz fk pg|bivzgi) Hgzgnb hkivb [w|w vkfbn fkvbdbi) *Fkb pi{b hzkf {bi` jbi{bn) Vmemi` Vmemi` fkb abi`bi fkbpb(bpbnbi%* fkbp b(bpbnbi%* pkivb |gzbi kjw pbzwd jb{b {bi hgi{bnkik hgi{bnkik [w|w [w|w kvw jwnbi bivb `BH) Nmhbifbi VIK hi{bvbnbi |vebd fkhkivb nvzbi`bi% [|c jbnbe fkpwebinbi) \gjgewh nghjbek ng Jbifb Blgd |zg kvw awb% |b{b hgi{ghpbvnbi fkzk jgzjk|kn ngpbfb nhbifbi% *Hghjwiwd |gzbi bzb |kpke% |bhb |bab nkvb vgebd hgebdkznbi 2? bivb `BH)* Fkb hgibiwn vbifb |gvwaw) \hki`` nhfkbi% |b{b jzvh eb`k nmhbifbi VIK kv) Fkb hgiageb|nbi% |gvgebd fwb dbzk fkvbdbi fk p|% [w|w fkjgjb|nbi nbzgib vkfbn vgzekjbv `BH) Dbi{b |bab% [w|w jgzbfb pbfb vghpbv fbi bnvw {bi |bebd |gdkib fkb pbvwv fklwzkbk jbkbi fbzk `BH) Hgiwzwv |bi nhbifbi% kjw(kjw bivb pgibakbi |ghpbv ―jgzfgegb|k‘ ng pm| VIK ivn hhkivb [|c fkjjb|nbi nbzib fkjvdnbi bz`b) Jbbkhbib nbjbz [w|w pb|lb pgzabiakbi pgzfbhbkbi ZK(`BH 27 B`|v| :??7 fk De|kink= \b{b ndkebi`bi kicmhb|k vivbi` ngjgzbfbbii{b) [bi ageb|% |gvkbp |b{b hgegbvk keb{bd kvw% |b{b vgzjb{bi(jb{bi babd [w|w {bi hghgeb| bbz vkfbn fknb|bzk) Bpbnbd nkik [w|w vgebd hgiknhbvk fbhbk Blgd= Nbzgib ngdkebibi

22? ―emi Dbib vgwpgwg)))‘

agabn fbi pwvw| nhwiknb|k |gzvb kihb|k% |b{b vgzpbn|b hgiabbj ―Emi dbib vgwpgwg‘)!!!

Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi megd Bzk Zbhfbi Vbjemkf NMIVZB\ ―\kbpb {bi` jgz|w|bd pb{bd wivwn pgzfbhbkbi Blgd% bnbi |b{b nb|kd nwz|k fbzk nb{w `zwpge)‘ ‖Hbekm Bfibi‖

H

ki``% 7 Aek :??;) \kbi` kv pbib| hbvbdbzk fk ebi`kv Jbifb Bld lnp vzkn) Dbifpdmi $D_+ |b{b jzfzki`

jgjgzbpb nbek) Zki`vmig neb|kn jbbbi D_ Inkb vgzw|

jgzjwi{k) \b{b vkfbn egnb| hgibinbv pbikebi kvw% nbzgib ihz pghbike vbn fkngibe) \b{b hghbi abzbi hgibinbv pghbike {bi ibhb fbi ihzi{b vkfbn vgzgnbh fk D_ |b{b) Fgzki D_ pwi jzdivk jzfzki`) \ebi` jjzbpb hikv nhfkbi% ―Vkvkv)))vkvkvkv))) vkvkvkv))))‘ ibfb vbifb bfb pg|bi hb|wn) ―Bpb nbjbz% |ghb |gdbv)‘ Pb||) EN Bzb) EN Bzb% ibhb kv vbn b|ki` jb`k |b{b) Vbpk |b{b hb|kd hif`b( fwb bpb jgibz pg|bi |kinbv kvw fbzk EN Bzb% pgi{bkz Blgd ngibhbbi {bi jgewh ebhb kik hgewilwznbi jwnw Gi|knempgfk Blgd) Blgd) \b{b ebew hgidwjwik ihz pgikzkh pg|bi kvw) ―B||bebhw bebknwh% kik EN Bzb hbib {b)‘ \b{b ljb hghbilki pgzvbi{bbi) ―md kik% |b{b fbpbv ihz D_ Bifb fbzk F Ngwhbebbvk%‘ abbji{b) Ibhb vgzbndkz {bi fk|gjwv% hg{bnkinbi |b{b jbdb EN Bzb kik

hghbi pgi{bkz {bi |ghwb zbi Blgd vkfbn b|ki ebk) _gzlbnbpbi kvw% |gebiawvi{b hgibjbznbi vgivbi ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ {bi |wfbd vkjb fk Jbifb Blgd |gabn Awhbv% < Awek ebew) ―Nz|k _zfbhbkbi fbi phjbvi{b |fbd bfb fk Vbhbi Jfb{b) `wjgziwz vkfbn abfk vgzkhb dbzk kik% |gjbj jgzdbebibi%‘ nbvb EN Bzb) \gdbzk |gjgewhi{b% k|vzk `wjgziwz Blgd% Fbzbvk B `bik |gfbi jzfnb) Mzbi` vbi{b% V`n Bjfe @bik jki Bek fkpbi``ke \bi` Ndbekn) Jb`k mzbi` keb{bd Bld Vi`bd |fbd ebhb hifi`bz nbjbz ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘) mzbi(zbi fk Jbifb Blgd vbdw nbjbz kvw fbzk nzbi {bi pgzibd hghwbv jgzkvb vgivbi vgnbf vg nbf |gzbi pgiebd nb{w {bi pwi{b abiak hgidbfkbdnbi nwz|k jbk hgzgnb {bi jgzab|b fbebh pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd) \gzbi fbzk hgzgnb bfbebd {bi hghkhpki Blgd |gvgebd fbhbk% {bkvw Kzbifk [w|w) Hbekm Bfibi% eebnk jz|kb 6: vbdi kv {bi` pi{b dbabv hhjbv nz|k bivkn fbzk nb{ `zpe) Hki``% 7 Aek :??;% fk |bebd |bv zhbd fk bzbe Vbhbi Jfb{b% Jbifb Bld% Hbekm jzlzkvb b|be heb nz|k vgz|gjwv fbi ngibpb hbw hgidbfkbdnbii{b jbk `wjgziwz Blgd% Kzbifk [w|w) ―Ikbv kik% hhbi` |fbd |abn ebhb) Nvknb Bld fkfzb nmikn% |b{b pgzibd pwi{b abiak nbebw Blgd fbhbk |b{b bnbi jwbv nwz|k fbi bnbi |b{b dbfkbdnbi ngpbfb {bi pwi{b ab|b vgzwawfi{b fbhbk%‘ nbvb Hbek) Abiak kvw% |gkibvi{b vgzjgz|kv fk bbe vbdwi 2;;4 ngvknb zgzhb|k jbzw |bab jgzwekz fk iggzk kik) ―\gkibv |b{b% bnvw kvw hb|kd zbhbk |be zgzhb|k fk Kifig|kb) K ifig|kb) Fbi Blgd |bbv kvw hwebk jgzebn%‘ nbvbi{b% |bhjke hgik|bp |gjbvbi znn) _bifbibi hbvbi{b hgigzbbi% hgiknwvk ngpwebi b|bp znn {bi jbzw fkdghjw|i{b) Jbaw nb| hgzbd {bi fkpbnbki{b dbzk kvw% vgzekdbv nwhge) Hbek

22: nwz|k pgzfbHbkbi

|gpgzvki{b |gibab jgzpgibhpkebi jgkvw) _zkb vkb bibn kik |gfbi hi{e|bknbi phme|bi vzbndkz ivn nz|k |p|kbei{b) Vbi`bi{b vbn dgivk hgigew|% hgibzbdnbi nwb| ng egnwn(egnwn nwz|k {bi

vgzjwbv fbzk nb{w zwpge) ―Agik| nb{w kik hghbi ngeb| ihz bdkf%‘ nbvb Hbek) Fkb ebe jzlzkvb vivbi` pzabebibi hilbzk nb{ kv) Vkfbn hfbd hgifbpbv nb{w zwpge) Hbek hgighwnbii{b fk `wiwi Wagwi% Blgd Vi`bd) ―Nb{ kv |fbd ebhb vzvkhji fbebh vbibd% nbvb mzbi`(mzbi` mzbi`(mz bi` fk |bib |fbd vzvkhji |abn vbdi 2;63% |vbdi |vebd zpjekn kik hgzfgnb% ‘ nbvbi{b hgikzwnbi hibi zbi(zbi fk nbnk wiwi {bi pwi{b lgzkvb vwzwi(vghwzwi |be zwpge {bi fkvghwnbi Hbek) Hghjbb nb{w kvw ng zwhbdi{b awb vbn hwfbd) Fkb dbzw| hgighpwd pgzabebibi 2? nkehgvgz% hgegbvk abebi jgzeknw% ibkn vwzwi% fbi |g|gnbek hgifbnk |bhpbk jk|b fkbinwv fgibi ngifbzbbi) Bndkzi{b% fkb jgzdb|ke hghjbb nb{w kvw ng zwhbdi{b fk Bewz Zgegh Binwp) `zwpge% ageb| Hbek% agik| nb{w {bi hgibifwi hki{bn bv|kzk% jgzbzib lnebv vwb% jgz|gzbv fbi jgzjwib fk vgn|vwzi{b) ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi kik vgzhb|wn jbzbi ebinb% |gjbj |gzbv fbi zibhgi jgzjwib fk nb{w kvw lwnwp jbi{bn%‘ nbvbi{b) ―Kik hgiabfk bzk|bi jgzdbzb) Nb{w kik |ghbnki ebhb bnbi vgzekdbv |ghbnki lbivkn%‘ vbhjbdi{b |bhjke vgzw| hgigew| nwb| ng egnwnbi jbkbi jbbd) Ngibpb nwz|k kvw dbi{b fkpgz|ghjbdnbi wivwn Kzbifk% |ghgivbzb jbi{bn vnd ebki {bi jgzpgzbi egjkd fbebh pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd= Hbek dbi{b hgiabbj% ‘\b{b |wfbd ikbv bnbi hghjwbv nwz|k ebki% jbk hgzgnb {bi jgzab|b fbebh pgzfbhbkbi Blgd) \bbv kik hbhpwi{b wivwn pghkhpki Blgd fwew) Ibivk |b{b jwbv ebk)‘ Hgiwzwv fkb% Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi kvw fkdbfkbdnbi wivwn Kzbifk nbzgib zb|b |khpbvk ngpbfb zbi {bi hghkhpki Blgd |bbv kik) *Kzbifk [w|w nbi {bi hghkhpki Blgd |bbv kik fbi vgebd jgzwpb{b hgiabb fbi hgeg|vbzknbi fbhbk% abfk |b{b zb|b lln fkjgzknbi wivwn fkb%‘ nbvbi{b) Fkvbi{b ngibpb dbzw| fkjgzk nwz|k% jwnbi pghjgzkbi ebki% Hbek hgibvbnbi% nwz|k kvw vghpbv fwfwn) mzbi aknb |wfbd fwfwn jgzbzvk


|gfbi hgzb|b i{bhbi) ―Abfk kik pgzebhjbi jbdb zbn{bv Blgd |gnbzbi jk|b fwfwn(fwfwn fgibi bhbi fbi i{bhbi% vkfbn |gpgzvk bnv nmikn fe%‘ nbvbi{b) !!!

H

bekm jzpzmc|k |jb`bk pi`zbaki pi`zbak i nb{) Nvknb nmikn hb|kd

jgznglbhwn fk Blgd% bewhik _bivk B|wdbi Jwfk Ewdwz% Vbni`mi% kik vzpbn|b dzbd n Hfbi hhjnb |bdb

jbz) Fk _iabzb Vbiai` @|vb% fkb pzibd hebvkd nvzbhpkebi nvzbhp kebi ivn pbzb ibzbpkfbib) Fk Hgfbi% w|bdbi{b vkfbn jgzebi|wi ebhb) Hbek jbinzwv% pb|mnbi nb{ |jb`bk jbdbi jbn ivn |bdb hjei{b hj ei{b fbzk Vbni`mi Vbni`mi |gzki vkfbn |bhpbk vgpbv bnvw) ―_gzibd |wbvw dbzk% nb{w |b{b fk|kvb bpbzbv) Nbfbi awb fkbhjke `BH%‘ ngibii{b) Fgibi |gzgvi{b pb|nbi jbdbi jbnw% jbi{bn pg|bibi fkjbvbenbi nbzgib Hbek vbn jk|b hghgiwdk abiaki{b) Bpbebk ebibibi fk Hbeb{|kb {bi pwi{b abzkibi |bhpbk Gzpb hghwvw|nbi ngzab|bhb ngvknb Hbek |bhb |gnbek vkfbn jk|b hgi{geg|bknbi pg|bibi nwz|k wivwn pb|bz Gzpb) ―mzbi Jbzbv kvw nbi nbebw nkvb |wfbd vkfbn jk|b vgpbv abiak% abiak % {b |wfbd nkvb fkvkibenbi% bebwpwi nkvb pwi{b ngbdekbi%‘ nbvbi{b) Vivbi` jbdbi jbn nb{ {bi` vbn |bhpbk n Hfbi% Hbekm pzibd hgzb|b zw|vb|k) zw|vb|k ) Jbi{bn zfgz {bi bndkzi{b vbn fkjb{bz fkjb{bz nbzgib nwbekvb| nb{w vkfbn |g|wbk pg|bibi) ―[b% |b{b vbn vbdw |kbpb {bi bhjke) Hgzgnb {bi jgzvknbk |bbv kvw) Bibn jwbd |b{b hbebd pgzibd fk|bifgzb%‘ nbvbi{b) w|bdb Hbekm% nhfkbi jibz(jibz jbi`nzv) Nmikn Bld vebd hgidbilwznbi hbvb pgilbdbzkbii{b) _bfbdbe |gjgewh |wb|bib fk

226 nwz|k pgzfbHbkbi

Blgd hgilgnbh% fbzk w|bdbi{b fkb hgifbpbv pgidb|kebi Zp :? awvb zpkbd |jebi) Nvknb nmikn hhilbn% vbn |p|zpi kb hifbpbv wbi) ‘\b{b |ghpbv abfk pgvbik% vbibh |b{wzbi bvbw jwbd(jwbdbi%‘

nbvbi{b) Nvknb pzfbhbkbi vzaf% 27 B`|v| :??7% Hbekm a`b vkfbn hgifbpbv bpb(bpb) Ngvknb zbi(zbi fk nbhpwii{b pbigi zgagnk jbivwbi% Hbek dbi{b jk|b kkv abzk) ―\b{b vbn fbpbv bpb(bpb) Jbi{bn {bi fbvbi ng zwhbd hgifbvb w|bdb |b{b% vgvbpk |bhpbk nkik vbn vbhpbn ebk jbvbi dkfwii{b%‘ wabzi{b) \wbvw dbzk% nbek ngghpbv |gawhebd pgvwb| fbzk eghjbb jbivwbi fbvbi% hgifbvb ngjwvwdbi {bi fkpgzewnbi pgiw|bdb nb{w) Nbzgib j|bi% jgzwebi nbek fkfbvb% Hbek vkfbn jbi{bn hgiabbj pgzvbi{bbi vkh pgifbvb) ―J|bi |b{b vgzw| fkfbvb% vbpk vbn bfb db|ke) Bndkzi{b |b{b |wzwd hgzgnb ekdbv |gifkzk% |g ifkzk% bpb {bi |gjgibzi{b |b{b jwvwdnbi) Hgzgnb vbn jgzvbi{b pwi nbi jk|b ekdbv bpb {bi |b{b jwvwdnbi%‘ nbvbi{b) \bhk Jerkbd kik hi`bn% fkb vkfbn vzebe jzdbzbp zqnk jznbd pgzfbhbkbi) ―Jbi{bn zbi fbpbv jbivwbi% jbi{bn zbi fbvbi ng Kzbifk hkivb jbivbi) Vbpk |b{b ki`ki jfb fbzk {bi` ebki% nbeb {bi` ebki hgi{w|bdnbi wjgziwz% {b |b{b hbw nb|kd dbfkbd |bab) \gjbj kik abiak |b{b fwew%‘ nbvbi{b) Ikbvi{b hgidbfkbdnbi ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ kvw hgibebhk pz|g| pbiabi) Hbek |ghpbv jgzpknkz% abibi(abibi wjgziwz vbn hbw hgigzkhb) Abibi(abibi zbi(zbi bnbi hgiwfwdi{b hgilbzk hnb b`bz fkjeb|nb|kdbik med Kzbifk) ―Vkfbn bfb ikbv kv |bhb |nbek% |ghwbi{b hghbi fbvbi fbzk ikbvbi |b{b) Kik pgzfbhbkbi {bi dbzw| nkvb |{wnwzk) Hbnb wawf |{wnwz |b{b% {b jwbv nwz|k |bab nbzgib kik {bi |b{b jk|b%‘ wabzi{b) \bbv ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ Hbfg Ki Hbek |wfbd |geg|bk% kb |ghpbv jgzpknkz jbbkhbib lbzb hghjbb ng Jbifb Blgd) Jbbkhbib vgnik| hgi{gzbdnbii{b ng wjgziwz) \bbv kvw% Hbek jgz|bhb bjbi nbifwii{b% \kibzkb% hgzgilbibnbi fbvbi ng nbivz wjgziwz% ebew fwfwn fk |bib fgibi nwz|k {bi fkjwbvi{b kvw) ―\b{b {bnki% fgibi jgkvw |b{b bnbi fkvgzkhb wjgziwz% bebw |b{b dbzw| fwfwn jgjgzbpb dbzk fi`bi nz|k kik) Vmd mzbi` nbivmz `jziz bnbi nb|kdbi fbi


hgigzkhb nbhk% ‘ nbvbi{b% |bhjke vgzvbb) Zgilbib kvw% hghbi vkfbn vgzabfk) \gjbj% zgnbi nglke Hbek |ghb|b fk _bivk B|wdbi hghjblb nk|bd Hbek fbi nwz|k {bi fkjwbvi{b kvw fk kivgzigv) ―Fkb vgegpi |b{b% |bhjke jgznbvb% bfb(bfb |bab nbhw kik%‘ nbvbi{b hgikzwnbi wlbpbi Hwndvbzwffki `b{ {bi vkbfb ebki nbbi Hbek |ghb|b fk _bivk B|wdbi Jwfk Ewdwz) Hwndvbzwffki

nghwfkbi

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_gzfbhbkbi‘ jgibz(jgibz fkvgzkhb Kzbifk) \bbv kvw% nbvb Hbek% kb awb fkdwjwik egd EN Bzb% {bi hghjgzk nbjbz ngpbfb `wjgziwz Blgd vgivbi ikbv Hbek hghjgzk ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘) ―\bbv kv% Kzbifk |fbd jz|fkb jz| fkb hizkhbi{b) Vbpk hi`nki ibivk |gvgebd |wb|bib jgznbjwi zgfb) _zvnegz _zv negz `wjgiwz bnbi hgidwjwik Hbek% ‘ nbvb EN Bzb ngvknb hgighbik Hbek fk pgnbzbibi |gjwbd zhbd fk nmhpen Vbhbi Jfb{b% Jbifb Bld) Nvknb _nbi Njfb{bbi Bld $_NB+ N(7 fk`ebz pbfb 2 “ 22 Bw|vw| ebew% Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi knwv fkpbhgznbi fk biawibi Fgnzbib| _zki|k Blgd) Hbebdbi% pbfb dbzk _zg|kfgi \w|ke \w| ke Jbhjbi [wfd{i $\J[+ hhjnb _NB% 7 B`|v|% mzbi` imhmz |bv fk zpjekn kik hgi{ghpbvnbi fkzk wivwn hgekdbv db|ke nbz{b Hbek) ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ {bi fkjwbv Hbek% hghbi jwnbi nwz|k pgzvbhb) \gjgewhi{b% egebnk jgzpgzbbnbi nwzw| kik pgzibd hghjwbv nwz|k wivwn pgiblbzb nifbi% Bfibi Jw{wi Ib|wvki) Nwz|k jwbvbi Hbek awb pgzibd hgzbhjbd pb|bz Bhgzknb% Hbeb{|kb% fbi Gzpb) Dbzb nwz|k |gpgzvk {bi fkdbfkbdnbi Hbek wivwn `wjgziwz Bld% jkb|bi{b fbe Hbekm |dbz`b Zp 4 avb) Hg|nkpwi |wfbd jbi{bn nwz|k fkjwbv Hbek% ibhwi ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ jgibz(jgibz k|vkhgb jbki{b) ―Gibh jwebi |b{b |geg|bknbi pghjwbvbi nwz|k kik) Fbzk zwpge {bi k|vkhgb% |b{b

223 nwz|k pgzfbHbkbi

dbfkbdnbi wivwn `wjgziwz%‘ nbvbi{b) Hbek pwi{b j|g|k hghjwbv ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ Akekf KK%KKK% fbi jbi{bn ebk wivwn fkpgz|ghjbdnbi jbk zbi(zbi {bi jgzab|b

fbebh pzfbhbkbi Bld) ―Kv |kbpb ibhbi{b% Hbzdk Bdvk|bbzk= {bi hgifbhbknbi Blgd) Wivwn fkb hwfbd(hwfbdbi jk|b |b{b jwbv awb%‘ nbvbi{b |bhjke jgzdbzbp bfb pkdbn {bi hgiaghjbvbik wivwn hi{zbdnbi ebi`|i` npbfb Hbzk Bdvk|bbzk) Wivwn Aw|w Nbeeb fbi \J[ jbbkhbib= Hbek hgiabbj% ‘Fbnbi |bab% bfb zqnki{b zqnk i{b |b{b jbvnbi ibivk%‘ nbvbi{b vz|i{h) ―_mnmni{b |kbpb {bi jgzngpgivkibi fbi jgz|w|bd pb{bd hgwawfnbi pgzfbhbkbi Blgd% bnbi |b{b jgzknbi nwz|k fbzk nb{w zwpge)‘ Hbek hwebk jgzpknkz hfbe wivwn hgwawfnbi |ghwb kvw) ―\b{b dbi{b jk|b jbv nz|k) Nbeb |b{b |ifkzk hi`nki b`bn zpmv) Vvbpk% {b hwfbd(hwfbd zbn{bv Blgd pwi{b pknkzbi |bhb |gpgzvk |b{b) Jk|b hghjgzknbi {bi vgzjbkn jbk hgzgnb {bi jgzab|b wivwn Blgd%‘ nbvb Hbek) Dbzk hiaebi` pvbi`) Hki``% 7 Aek% Hbekm fkvhbik bjbi` nbifwii{b \kibzkb% vgzw| hghpgzlbivkn ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ {bi vebd fkjm{miì{b fbzk Bld Vi`bd) Vbhbi Jfb{b% dbi{bebd pgz|kibdbi |ghgivbzb wivwn ―Nwz|k _gzfbhbkbi‘ Hbfg Ki Hbekm |gjgewh jgibz(jgibz fk|gzbdnbi ngpbfb —pgiwb|b‛ Blgd) !!!


―_gzbi‘ Jgewh W|bk megd Awibkfk vdgèmjgamwzibe)lmh

J

geb|bi pzkb hgigifbp fk fkifki aghjbvbi) \gjbkbi hgzgnb hghbnbk |gjw fbi nblbhbvb dkvbh% |gdkib babdi{b vbn vzekdbv aeb|% hhbi``e |iabvb BN(60) \jb`kbi eb`k jz|iabvb

fwjeg ew fbi jgjgzbpb pk|ve) \g|gnbek |g|gzbi fbzk hgzgnb {bi jgzjbfbi egjkd jg|bz hghjgzk pgzkivbd ngpbfb jgeb|bi pzkb ebki) * Bbn nbd jebd fgd% nb hgw|mh jbn jkivgd jgd) Pbvgg nbhmg nb hgwvkhjbn% bbn nbd nb vkhjbn |{kgv% hbi`bv bbn i{bi `bfmd |b|bzbi fbi dbib fk vwdm jbebd vkhjbn $Nbekbi fk |jebd |bib% |hji{k fk fkifki`) \bbv nbhk hgighjbn% nbekbi awb dbzw| hgighjbn% bbz hgzgnb dkebi |b|bzbi fbi vkfbn vbdw hgighjbn nghbib%* wabz pzkb {bi |gpgzvki{b pghkhpki ngehpn pzkb kvw fbebh jbdb|b Blgd) \gnkvbz ekhb pzkb jgzjbfbi hwike hgiknwvk pgzkivbd fbi ebi|wi hgi{gjgzbi abebi Jbifb Blgd(Hgfbi) Hgzgnb jgz|ghjwi{k fk jbekn fkifki aghjbvbi |gjgebd nbibi% p|k|k {bi |gfknkv vgzekifwi |bbv hgighjbn vgebd fkvghwnbi) \ghgivbzb |gjgebd nkzk aghjbvbi% |gnkvbz |gpwewd pzkb hb|kd hgilbzk p|k|k {bi |vzbvgk| wivwn hghjkfkn

|b|bzbi) Fbzk abebi% ngjgzbfbbi hgzgnb vkfbn vgzekdbv fgibi ageb|) *Nkvb bnbi hgi{gzbi vgivbzb {bi |gjgivbz ebk ng Kfk Lwv%* |bhjwi pzkb {bi vbfk hghjgzk pgzkivbd) Hgekdbv pghbifbibi kvw% pbzb pgiwib abebi vgzekdbv b|(b| fbi hghpgzlgpbv ebaw |gpgfb hvz nbzgib ndbbvkz vgzabfk nivbn vghjbn fbi hgiabfk nzjbi pgewzw i{b|bz jkeb jgivznbi hgegvw|) Fbzk bzbd Hgfbi% \whbvgzb Wvbzb% |bvw hjke E
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pgidbfbibipwi vgzabfk% hgzgnb {bi jgz|ghjwi{k fk jbekn fkifki aghjbvbi vgzw| hgiwhpbdnbi pgewzw ng bzbd hjke fkvwhpbik 20 pb|wnbi hw|wd% {bi awb hghjbeb| |gzbibi vgz|gjwv) _zvhpzbi fk |bv ahjbvbi Nlbhbvbi Kfk Zb{n% Bld Vkhz% pbfb dbzk pzvbhb Kfe Ckvzk 26:; Dzkbd dbi{b jzebi`|i` jjzbpb hikv) Vkfbn aeb| jzbpb nmzjbi fbzk pb|nbi {bi` hihpbi` E
2:? ―pgzbi`‘ jgewH w|bk

bivbzb VIK-_mezk fi`bi @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ |jeh n|pbnbvbi fbhbk pbfb 27 B`|v| :??7 fkvbifbvbi`bik fk De|kink) \gabn pbk Egjbzbi pgzvbhb w|bk |dbebv kgf% pwewdbi jbdnbi zbvw|bi

bibn(bibn jz|kb vad dki``b 26 vbdi hhidk nmvb Kfk ivn hhjek |iabvb hbkibi fi`bi dbz`b Zp) :?)???%( |bhpbk Zp) 7?)???%( vgzbivwi agik| fbi jg|bzi{b |giabvb) *\b{b jk|b hiabe |iabvb hbkibi dki``b 7? pln pbfb ejbzbi pgzvbhb% vbpk pbfb dbzk zb{b ngfwb awhebd |giabvb {bi vgzawbe hgiwzwi) _bfb egjbzbi ngfwb fbi ngvkb {bi pbeki jbi{bn vgzawbe bfbebd pgewzw |giabvb {bi vgzjwbv fbzk peb|vkn%* wabz |gzbi pgfbbi |giabvb hbkibi hw|khbi% ckzfbw|) Hgiwzwv fkb% whwhi{b {bi pbeki jbi{bn fk|wnbk bibn(bibn bfbebd BN(60 fbi Fmje Es% nbzib nfb |iabvb kv |bi`bv hkzkp fgibi |giabvb b|ek fbi hwfbd fbebh hginbii{b) *Nbebw agik| pk|ve fbi ebki vkfbn jgkvw hghjwbv bibn(bibn vgzvbzkn%* |bhjwi ckzfbw|% fk |geb(|geb jgzfbbi |giabvb hbkibi) Kb hgibhjbdnbi% |giabvb hbkibi vgz|gjwv fkfbvbinbi fbzk Hgfbi med |ahebd b`i {bi` fbe npbfb pfb`bi` h|khbi ivn fkpb|bznbi npbfb bibn(bibn fbzk ibh nlbhbvbi fk Bld Vkhz) Bibn(bibn vwzwi ng Nvb Kfk wivwn hgifbpbvnbi |giabvb hbkibi vgz|gjwv) ckzfbw| hgibnw fbebh jgzfbbi |giabvb hbkibi |gebhb vkb dbzk jk|b hgifbpbv ngwivwibi dkib Zp
2:2 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

{bi fkvghwk fk pkikz aghjbvbi Kfk% Hwk|) Hgiwzwv fkb% aknb pgewzw |giabvb hbkibi hgigibk jbfbi jk|b hghbz fbi aknb hgigibk hbvb jk|b jwvb) *Ibhwi nbhk |ghwb pbngn jbaw vgjbe fbi f bi nblbhbvb |gdkib aknb pgewzw hgibzbd ng hbvb jk|b vgzdbebi egd nblbhbvb%* nbvbi{b) Hk| hi`bn hi`ebznbi bi` ababi Zp) <7)???%( ivn hifbpbvnbi |iabvb BN(60 jeh eb`k ivn hhjek pez |bv peb|vkn |gdbzb Zp) 2)???) Fbebh |gdbzk fkb jk|b hgidbjk|nbi ekhb peb|vkn) *H|nkpi hbdbe% |b{b |nb |iabvb BN(60 nbzib fe |b{b |gzki ekdbv |giabvb agik| kik fkpbngn zbi `BH) Fwew b{bd |b{b awb @BH fbi |zki` hhjbb pebi` |iabvb BN(60%* lzkvb jmlbd jz|kb 26 vbdi kv) Dbe {bi |bhb awb fk|gjwvnbi bibn ebki fk Aghjbvbi Kfk Lwv Nlbhbvbi Fbze Bhbe Bld Vkhz% Zbhebi) Hizvi{b% hbki dbfbi hw|wd fk pkikz abebi hgzgnb livd |bbv pb|wnbi `BH hi`dbfbi` VIK-_mezk nvknb \zbhjk Hnnbd hb|kd fkebifb nmikn jz|iabvb) *Nbhk hekdbv kv |bbv bfb pzbi` bivbzb @BH fbi VIK_ezk) `BH fwew |gzki hgidbfbi vgivbzb fk pkikz aghjbvbi% nbhk |gnbzbi hgebnwnbii{b%* wabz bibn igeb{bi kik) Ebki dbei{b fgibi bibn(bibn {bi hgiwhpbi hjke E
2:: ―pgzbi`‘ jgewH w|bk

vghjbn) Nbebw hgzgnb vkfbn hghjbeb|% {b |wfbd% {bi pgivki nbhk vghjbn%* wabzi{b) \gvgebd pgzabiakbi fbhbk Dge|kink% ghpbv vbdwi |kebh% |gnkeb| vgzekdbv

akb jzpzbi` |fbd vbn bfb eb`k fk Bld) Vbpk kv dbi{b jzebn pbfb zbi fgb|b {bi fwew hghbi |wnb jgzpgzbi jgigzbi) Hbebd bnkjbv bnkjb v pzbi` |nkbi vbdi% nbfbi` bibn(bibn {bi` vkfbn vzekjbv nmikn knv hgiabfk nzjbi pgewzw i{b|bz) Nkik% zkjwbi bibn Blgd jgewh jk|b hghjgjb|nbi akb fbi pknkzbi hgzgnb fbzk pgzbi) jwnvki{b ekdbv |bab bn|k pgzbi(pgzbibi hgzgnb fk |gvkbp egjbzbi) Bibn(bibn vkfbn hbw vbdw fgibi zg|kn aknb pgewzw peb|vkn hgidbivbh hbvb {bi jk|b hghjwbv jwvb) Jbk hgzgnb% {bi pivki` jk|b jzpzbi` eb{bni{b mzbi` fb|b fe) Viv kv bnbi hghjwbv hgzgnb lwnwp |gibi) Jbk bibn(bibn% pgzbi jgewh w|bk) !!!

2:< HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

Jgzhbki Bpk fk Vbni`mi megd Hbkhwi \begd blgdnkvb)lmh Ekhb bi``mvb Nmhkvg _gzbekdbi Blgd keb{bd Blgd Vgi`bd vgb| fkjbnbz hb||b% |bvw ebkii{b fkeghpbz ng |whwz) Bfb {bi` ki`ki hgzw|bn pgzfbhbkbi) $\bjvw% 2 Hbzgv :??4+

B

bei{b bfbebd Jfe bekb| Bjfe Zbqbn) _zkb
Nmhkv kv bfbd jnb| vivbzb @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ |vebd pgzfbhbkbi Blgd fkvgngi vkb vbdwi |kebh) \gegpb| pgzbi% Jgfwe vbn pwi{b ngvgzbhpkebi) Fkb fbi nbbi( nbbi |pzabi`bi ebivb| hekzkn vzhkibe j| fk Vbni`mi) _knkzi{b% nbeb fknemeb jbkn% viv vhpbv kv jk|b abfk nmebh zqnk) Bpbeb`k% |gvgebd fbhbk% hgzgnb jgewh pwi{b pgngzabbi vgvbp) Ebew% Jgfwe pwi hi{|i |vznvz pi`emebbi vzhkibe kv) Viv% |kcbvi{b vbn z|hk) Hg|nk hghjbiwi zbi kizhbe% Jgfwe |gzkw| awb) \vzwnvwz jbzw kvw fkjbknbi ng pbzb |pkz% jbdb bfb ―j|‘ jbzw fk vgzhkibe kvw) Vhj|bii{b pi fknkzkhnbi n Fkib| _zdji`bi |vhpbv) Vbn epb |ehjbz jbv Jpbvk Bld Vi`bd) Zwpbi{b% webd Jgfwe kvw hghjwbv pbzb pgiwb|b= ebhb vgzhkibe pbib| dbvk) Hznb bfbebd Knbvbi _hfb Vzhkibe bekb| K_V) Fk vhpbv

kvw% Knbvbi |wfbd jgzlne |gabn 2;04) Jgebnbibi% wzw|bi zwpbi{b vbn |ghwfbd pgznbzb vgzhkibe jgebnb) Nvknb Bld fbebh nbfbbi pzbi`% K_V bfbebd mz`bi {bi` hifni` hk|k _hjeb Vbibd Bkz $_vb+ bvb czmiv bn|k hebbi |gpbzbvk|hg) cziv kik pweb {bi zbaki hghjwzw bivb `BH fk nbhpwi(nbhpwi) Bfb {bi fkvbinbp% bfb pweb {bi fkjwawn bbz hi{zbd) Viv% VIK pbfb bnv kv hifni` hznb fi`bi |wnblkvb nbzgib |gabebi fgibi hk|k hgidbilwznbi pghjgzivbnbi) \mbe dji`bi K_V fi`bi _vb kv pi |bi`bv nivbzb) Nvb K_V% Hwdbhhbf \bigi% hk|bei{b) Egebnk kvw bfbebd vnd _gvb Nglbhbvbi Jj|i% Vbni`mi) Fk vzhkibe kv% bfb |jbd pebi` ibhb vzjblb aeb|1 K_V-_vb) \bii zpbi{b hzbi`nbp a`b Nvb _vb Jj|i) Vbpk% ―Kv dbi{b njvebi |bab%‘ abzi{b jznkebd) \ki`nbv nbvb% K_V pi himebn Jfe fbi nbbi(nbbi vzekjbv fbebh wzw|bi vgzhkibe) Nbekbi nbi |wfbd nb{b% nbvb Pki Bzkbi _wvzb% Pbnke Nvb K_V% |bbv fb nemhpmn kv jzifki`% Ahbv pnbi ebe) Jgfwe hgigebn) Fkb jkebi jk ebi vbn |ghwb jgnb| `BH kvw nb{b% vbpk Bzkbi vgvbp hgiebn jgzni|k) Beb|bii{b% ebjb fk vgzhkibe kvw vbn ebk jg|bz) Lhb Zp 27? zkj) \nbzbi` bfb 7< bi``mvb K_V% abzi{b) \kvwb|k pwi vgbi% ngfwb pkdbn ivv |gjbbk {bi pbeki jgznwb|b) Fkvi`bdk Npbeb Fkib| _zdji`bi Bld Vi`bd Qenkk Zbdhbv% nfbi{b hilmjb jzhjn% Ahbv pb`k pnbi ebe) ghpbv vmnmd K_V fbvbi`% |hivbzb fbzk N_B Pkeb{bd Eki`% ibh bi``mvb dbfkz) Vbpk% fkbe jgewh ebk fkhwebk% ngzw|wdbiebd {bi hgegfbn) K_V hifki` bi``mvb N_ N_B B |i`bab hhjbb |iabvb vbabh) Hizv gz|k hgzgnb% jgnb| pgawbi `BH kvwebd {bi pgvbivbi(pgvgivgi) ―Hgzgnb jkebi% hbw vghjbn |kbpb |bab {bi hgibivbi%‘wabz Bzkbi) @bzb(`bzb kv% jivzmn |kn pi vzabfk) Jivvi{b% vk`b bi``mvb N_B

2:3 jgzHbki bpk fk vbngi`mi

nbjwz% |bvw jbjbn(jgewz) sgz|k kvw fkjbivbd Ngvwb N_B Ekig% Zbhfbib) Nbvb fkb% dbi{b ekhb zbi {bi fbvbi hbebh kvw fbi |ghwbi{b vkfbn jgz|giabvb) Hgzgnb

awb vbn hgibilbh |kbpb pwi) [bi vgzabfk% nbvb Zbhfbib% aw|vzw |jbekni{b) \bbv jzbfb fk Fkib| _zdji`bi% zbv|bi pz|mie K_V hghgiwdk bi(bi nbivz kvw) \gjgvwei{b% wifbibi kvw fbvbi fbzk _ezg| fbi _e|gn Nvb% pew| Fkib| _gzdwjwibi% vbpk bpbzbv pek|k vbn vbhpbn) Lgnln hwewv pwi hghwilbn) Jbnw pwnwe vgzabfk fbi pek|k hibi`nbp Bzkbim fbi Db|jbeebd% nfbi{b fbzk K_V) \hivbzb kv% vk`b v|bi N_B fkebzknbi n zhbd |bnkv Fbv Jz% Vbni`mi) Nbjbz kv |bhpbk n veki`b Jpbvk Bld Vi`bd Ib|bzffki) _bfb :??<% pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd dbilwz bzb(bzb nbivz pghbivbw ngbhbibi jz|bhb bvb Amki \lzkv{ \lzkv { Lmilke $A\L+ fkjbnbz fk jbnbz hb||b _vb fk Vbni`mi) Vbni`mi) Nbzgib kvw% fkb hghkekd eghjwz% hgiwifbi ngfwb ngehpn kvw ng nbivzi{b) Zbpbv fbhbk kvw fkhwebk |gvgebd k|{b fbi jgzebi|wi |bhpbk vgibd hbebh) [bi dbfkz pgvkik ngfwb zbik|b|k% N_B fkbnkek Knke Ke{b| Ej% V) Hdb Bjjbnbz% Bzab Hbi|{z% Ke{b| Nembi`% fbi Bjfe Zbqbn) \hivbzb K_V fbi _vb fkbnkek Hdbhhbf \bii% Bjfeebd Bek% @zf{ Fbhmzb% fbi Hk|zbfk H)\) bekb| bek b| Bfbi% {bi` vznibe |jb`bk ‛j|‛ _gvb Nbjwpbvgi Jgigz Hgzkbd) Fbzk pghgzkivbdbi |gvghpbv% dbfkz Jwpbvk Ib|zwffki fbi pgzbinbvi{b) \bhpbk fk |kik bhbi1 ngfwb pkdbn bndkzi{b |pbnbv jzfbhbk) Vbpk% j`kv zbpbv nebz% vzb`fk {bi hgibilbh pgzfbhbkbi kvw% aw|vzw vgzabfk fk Hgwzbd Hgg%
2:0 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

fbebhi{b) Hb||b hgigfz pkivw fbi hghkivb hgzgnb ngewbz) _bzb jgnb| gzke{bbi kvw dbi{b fkbh) Ebew% givbd kfg |kbpb% nbivz kvw pwi fkw{wz jgi|ki) Jgkvw bpk hgi{beb% hgzgnb {bi fk fbebh pwi ngewbz ekivbi(pwnbi) Fk ewbz% hgzgnb fk|bhjwv ngegbi fbi pbzbi) ―Bfb {bi |gvgibd hbvk% ebew fkeghpbz ng bpk%‘ wabz |gzbi kjw {bi zwhbdi{b jgz|gjgzbibi fgibi enb|k) enb|k ) Fkb vbn jgzbik knwv lbhpwz% dbi{b hgekdbv |bab) \gzbi nzjbi {bi ee| fbzk ngpwibi bpk fk|gzbp |gngehpn egebnk) Fkb jgzibhb \gebhbv% :4 vbdwi% bivb N_B Hgwzbd Hgg) ―\b{b zbi |kik%‘ wabzi{b pb|zbd% |gpgzvk fkvwvwznbi ngpibnbii{b) \bvw jbvw jg|bz hgidbabz zbdbi |bi pbhbi) \gebhbv abvwd fbi jwinbh) Ebew pgzwvi{b fkdwabik vhjbn% vwjwdi{b fk|kzbh jgi|ki% fbi fk|gzgv ng bpk hgi{beb) Fkb vbn ebk jgzgzbn ngvknb bpk kvw hgebebp vwjwdi{b) Ngpibnbii{b {bi hb|kd 2: vbdwi kvw hgekdbv |ghwbi{b) _ek|k {bi vkjb fk enb|k nbebd jbi{bn fgibi hb||b) ―Nbhk dbi{b |ghjkebi zbi%‘ nbvb Bkpvw Kzbi Ewjk|% Nbpe|gn |gvghpbv) Jbivwbi |bv pevmi pmek|k fbzk Vbni`mi jbz |bhpbk |mn dbzki{b) Npbeb _mez| Bld Vi`bd BNJ_ Nbfbz hi{bvbnbi hizkhb ebpmzbi pgzk|vkb kvw fbzk pg|bi pgifgn fk vgegpii{b |gnkvbz pwnwe vkb fkik dbzk) ‘Vkfbn bfb |ki{be) Lblb jznbjv% abebibi z|bn%‘ nbvb Nbfbz |be pb|wnbii{b fbvbi vgebv) ghpbv aibqbd fkvhnbi dbi`|) Hznb bfbebd Zbhebi% <7 vbdi% \bjzk% :7 vbdi% \ebhbv% :7 vbdi% fbi @bfki`) Fk |hz |fbebh <7 hvz% _mek|k hihnbi |bv hb{bv ebki1 \abdvzb _vzb% :6 vbdi) Nbvb |gzbi |bn|k% \gabdvgzb |ghpbv hb|wn ng zi(zi wivwn hgi{gebhbvnbi fkzk) Ibhwi% ibdb|% kb ngvbdwbi ebew fkeghpbz fbebh

2:4 jgzHbki bpk fk vbngi`mi

|whwz) Hb{bvi{b jbzw jk|b fkgbnwb|k |gvgebd vkh Ebjz fbzk Hgfbi vkjb fk enb|k% \giki pgnbi ebew) [bi ee| fbzk hbwv bfbebd \wdbifbz% :0 vbdwi) _wiwii{b

vgzzg| pbzbi fgibi vkb ewnb vgvbn fk ngpbeb) Fkb fkebzknbi ng zhbd |bnkv fi`bi pi`bbebi 22 pmek|k jz|iabvb ei`nbp) Vkfbn |bv pi jmed hiai`ni{b nlbek bvb| kqki Npbeb _mez|) \bn|k dkfp ebkii{b bfbebd V`b \ifk% :0 vbdi) Fkb nkik fk|hji{knbi bpbzbv ngbhbibi wib pgi{gekfknbi) \bhpbk Ahbv pnbi ebe% pmek|k |fbd hibdbi 23 mzbi` vz|bi`nb fbi hghgzkn|b <: |bn|k) \gjgewhi{b% pek|k hgibdbi ekhb vgz|binb% {bkvw H) \bzai% :; vbvwi% Bdhbf qbkiwffki% <: vbdwi% `khbi% <: vbdwi% fbi \whbzfk% 0? vbdwi) ―\ghwbi{b bzb |gvghpbv%‘ nbvb Nbgfbz) Ebe% bfbnbd dji`bi ki|kfi kv fi`bi lnlmn fk Vbni`mi= Nbfbz vbn j`kv pb|vk) Vbpk fkb hi`bvbnbi% fbebh phzkn|bbi pbzb vgz|binb hgibnw vbn jk|b hgigzkhb ngdbfkzbi nbivz N_B fk keb{bd hgzgnb% nbzgib bivbi{b |wnb hghbebn bzb) Fkb awb vbn hgiwvwp nghwinkibi pgzk|vkb kvw vgznbkv fgibi zkjwv(zkjwv |be vzhkibe kv) \bbv pzk|vkb jzebi`|i`% hb||b K_V hhbi` |fbi` vznmi|ivzb|k fk nbivmz jpbvk fk Vbni`mi) ―Jeh bfb nmzeb|k hgifb|bz% vbpk hgzgnb kik |beki nivbnebd%‘ nbvb Nbgfbz) Fk Jbifb Blgd% awzw jklbzb N_B _w|bv% Kjzbdkh NJ\% hgi{bvbnbi jgzvgzkhb nb|kd ngpbfb pek|k {bi jgzdb|ke hgibdbi |gawhebd vgz|binb) Nbhk {bnki bfb {bi hbw hgzw|bn pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd% wabzi{b)!!!

2:; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

Hgiwinbp \kpke Jgz|giabvb Bpk Med \bkf Nbhbzqqbhbi Vbjemkf Nmivzb| \wfbd jbi{bn hb|{bzbnbv {bi` hgiabfk nmzjbi ngabdbvbi jgz|giabvb bpk) Bpbzbv ngpmek|kbi vbhpbni{b vkfbn hwfbd hghjgnwn hgzgnb) Zbqkb fbi |b{ghjbzb jgzdbfkbd jk|b hgiabfk |mew|k bhpwd)

V

d $
Hgiwzwv pzkb {bi nkik |gfbi fkngabz(ngabz egd bpbzbv ngbhbibi kik% pzbhpmnbi kik jzhmvkbi nmimhk) Ebew% jgzbpb jbi{bn |giabvb {bi hb|kd jgzbfbz fk nbb|bi _kfkg= Vd vkfbn hb hi{jv) Ibhi% fkb hiabbj fi`bi |bv i`nbpbi% *Wzgwgi` Blgd nmi nb igw vgw md) Jgwfg {bi` fmn {bi` dbib `gwv $Mzbi` Blgd pb|vk Bifb |wfbd pbdbh) \giabvb {bi fk|gzbdnbi {bi nwzbi jb`|+%* nbvbi{b) Vd vbn hb hiaeb|nbi bpb hbn|f nbekhbvi{b) Ibhwi% vgivw hwfbd wivwn fkvgjbn pgzi{bvbbii{b kvw jbdb |gjbkbi |giabvb hb|kd fkpgbi egd |gjbkbi hbivbi bivb `BH) Fbi |gjbbkhbib fkngvbdwk% HW |gifkzk hgi|{bzbvnbi jbdb pkdbn @BH dbz| hi{zbdnbi hkikhbe 47? |iabvb bpk npbfb phzkivbd hebek Bld Hmikvmzki` Hk||kmi $BHH+) Nbebw hbw fkvgek|kn egjkd abwd% pbfb hb|b fbzwzbv hkekvgz% pgzibd

fkpgznkzbnbi jbdb |giabvb `BH hgilbpbk <)??? <)? ?? pwlwn fgibi awhebd pz|mie bnvkc hilbpbk 7)??? mzbi`) Ibhi eb`k(eb`k% |jb`bkhbib vzlbivh fbebh Hmw% ahebd pz|mie {bi` 'fkbnk' dbi{b dbi{b <)??? mzbi` fi`bi ahebd |iabvb |jbi{bn 47? pln) Fbi fbebh pi{zbdbi |giabvb `BH {bi jgzebi|wi |gebhb vkb vbdbp% hgzgnb hgi{gzbdnbi |jbi{bn 2)?24 pln |iabvb bpk% |jbi{bn 03; pln fkvzkhb% 204 fkvebn% fbi 02 pwlwn fbebh |gingvb) Nbjkf Dwhb| _efb Blgd Nhjg| _e Fz| Afk Dgzk{bfk hgibnw vkfbn jk|b hghpzgfkn|k jgzbpb jbi{bn |giabvb bpk kegbe {bi hb|kd jgzgfbz fk vbibi bzb |kpke) [bi jk|b fkpzgfkn|ki{b dbi{b awhebd bzb |kpke {bi hghkeknk |giabvb egbe fk Blgd% {bnik vwawd zbi) Kvw pwi ngpbfb hgzgnb fkjgzknbi pgewzw nbzgv% |gnbfbz wivwn hghjgeb fkzk fbzk bn|k ngabdbvbi) [bi pb|vk% nbvbi{b% |giabvb bpk kegbe kvw hb|kd jbi{bn jgzgfbz fk vbibi bzb |kpke fk Blgd) *Jwnvki{b% bn|k nzkhkibekvb| jgz|giabvb bpk vgzabfk fk hbib(hbib%* nbvb Afk ngpbfb Nmivzb|% \iki $7-7+ ebe% fk zwbi ngzabi{b) Hgidbfbpk ngi{bvbbi kik% pkdbni{b vgebd hgighpwd jbi{bn lbzb% hwebk hgebnwnbi |ggpki` fk abebi(abebi dkib hgigegfbd zwhbd fbi vghpbv {bi fklwzkbk hgi{khpbi |giabvk bpk) Jbbkhbib db|kei{b= db|ke i{b= Dkib nkik hb|kd hgiglgbnbi" _b|blbhbnewhbv {bi fgbfekig fgbfekig(i{b (i{b 2? mnvjgz vbdwi ebew% pkdbn npmek|kbi dbi{b jzdb|ke hifbpbvnbi 33 |iabvb bpk jzebzb| pbiabi`% 00 |iabvb bpk ebzb| pifn% 7 @EH% 3 `zbibv% fbi 004 jvkz bhik|k) \giabvb(|giabvb kik fknwhpwenbi fbzk 2? nbjwpbvgi-nvb) Hk|bei{b |bab ivn nbb|bi Bld Vkhz% dbi{b fkfbpbv |bv @EH% |fbi`nbi fk nvb Ebi|b fkpgzegd fwb \gipk pgifgn fbi |bvw ÈH) Aknb hghjbifkinbi fgibi bn|k ngngzb|bi jgz|giabvb fk nbb|bi pg|k|kz

2<: Hgi`wi`nbp |kpke jgz|giabvb bpk

vkhwz kvw% awhebd |giabvb bpk kegbe {bi jgzdb|ke fknwhpwenbi fgibi jgzjbbk lbzb kik hb|kd abwd fbzk hgilwnwpk) Bzvki{b% awhebd |giabvb kegbe {bi jgzgfbz jgjb| hb|kd vgzebew jbi{bn)

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vkfbn

hgidgzbinbi aknb ngngzb|bi fbi bn|k


nzkhkibekvb| jgz|giabvb bpk hb|kd hbzbn) \jb`bk fbzbd jnb| nmikn {bi` vzabfk pwewdbi vbdwi% vkfbn hwfbd jgkvw |bab hgegi{bpnbi jgzjbbk |khjwe ngngzb|bi |gpgzvk hghjbeknnbi vgebpbn vbibi) Lwhb% abibi(abibi |gvgebd fbhbk pwi hb|kd

Hq H% ng npb p1

Nbhk vbn Jgznwb|b Hgi`dgivknbii{b

bfb pb|nbi |giabvb jbzw) Kikebd {bi fkndbbvkznbi |ghwb pkdbn) Jgjgzbpb jwebi

v g  `bH-npb hd

ebew |ghpbv jgzgfbz ewb| k|w kik) Kizhb|k kik

hghg g) |ggd ghh

pwi fk|bhpbknbi ngpbfb Nmivzb| egd |gzbi

gg% h   gg) |ggd

pvki``k VIK) Nbvb |hjz kv% |vebd fbhbk fkvgngi% hb|kd bfb jgjgzbpb nbek |giabvb

   { hghg g   gh gh hgg d h      g 

jbzw fkpb|n ng Blgd) \giabvb(|giabvb kvw

h) |    gh h 

fkfwb fkpb|n fbzk ewbz iggzk) \b{bii{b%

  hg  h) j 

pvki``k VIK kv vkfbn hb hiaeb|nbi ejki

    h { hg

zkilk% jbdnbi ibhbi{b pwi vkfbn jgz|gfkb fkpwjeknb|k)

gg dh% g hgg  g gg   ) | hg 

\gjbekni{b% Nbjkf Dwhb| _efb Blgd

g%  gh  g gh g  gg ) |dd hgg

Nhjg| _e Fz| Afk Dgzk{bfk {bi fkvbi{bk Nmivzb| hgibnw vkfbn vbdw) *Dkib nkik jgewh bfb kizhb|k

d gg% h  hg  

ng nkvb

jbdb bfb |giabvb jbzw {bi hb|wn%* nbvbi{b)

hg{gg ( { hd Hw)  gh  ggh g- d h hg d  gh hgg hgh    h

Fkvbhjbdnbii{b% aknb |giabvb {bi hb|wn

hg { ) |g 

|bvw(fwb pwlwn% vkfbn vgzvwvwp nghwinkibi)

npb  {    

Vvbpk% aknb ahebdi{b zbv|bi dki``b zkjbi

hgh d(d hgdg

pwlwn% Afk hgikebk vkfbn hwinki) \bei{b% vbhjbdi{b% bpbzbv |bbv kik |bibv ngvbv

ghg ) nh d{  hgh  hg{g%   {    hg  hgdg{) k hg

hgiabb pgzbkzbi Blgd% vgzwvbhb pgzjbvb|bi

 ghgd   gg dh)

hgiwaw Blgd)*Abfk% nbebw |bvw pwlwn(fwb

^X

\gebki Zbqkb% _gzew \b{ghjbzb Hg ph nh k H

w hgg  hggd 

$kH+% H{g vik | b|%  g

gd gg   gg h

hg gg |ggpki` $q+ g

d% ph | hg{ d

  g hgg g hg 

g hg |ggpki` g 

g gd  bgd) w gg

 h) *vik   hg d %

gh ph | 

g  bgd g  d h

hgg  gd gg  

gg gd {%* {)

gg h% g  hg 

v{ g gd  bgd

hgh  h gg{ g 

h  % hg 

{  h  gd  g)

ph |% g gg )

*pgh   g) w

b %  {  g

% h{ g hgh ) |g

h  g% g g

  { gg hg%

 g  gd ghgd s 

gg{  g  g

g- g  d  bgd gh

gg%*  ph | h h

g h h  d gd)

g g hgh pg jg ig

w hg hd g

 p fg  ps bgd  m bgd

h  g% hg h%

Dg% j bgd% |g $7-3+)

ghgd g hgh h

Hg h% hg{ g

ghg{ gh { g )

h g g   ghd

ng{% d h ghg{

g- h gg  gd

gh { hgdg  gg%

hg d hd g  {

gd  hgh g g 

gg  bgd hgh hd {)

h{ h   g {

|g  g {  

g  h h % hg) Hgg

gd gg%  | h

{ g  hg { d  {

    bgd  g 

g{   hgh d g 

hg ) ngh g{% 

hghg ggdg  g{)

h vib ${ hg `bH+ {  d

| {  d hg d

 {% gd gh hg{gd

hg {ghg) |  h{

g h{ g {  h 

{ hg{gd g  g 

 g gh g  fglmhhk||kmiki` $gd+  d

gh g g dd) fg

2<6 Blgd Hmikvmzki` Hk||kmi $bHH+ g Hgi`wi`nbp |kpke jgz|giabvb bpk

 d :??7)

gh%  d{  hg { d  hg{gd g  g  g)^X

pwlwn {bi fkjbb fgibi pgzbdw% kvw hb|kd hb|wn bnbe%* nbvb pzkb zbhbd kik) Bfb jgjgzbpb ngemhpmn

\gpgzvk fkwzbknbi fk bvb|% |giabvb(|giabvb {bi nkik jgzgfbz ewb| fk vbi`bi |kpke jmed abfk hzpbnbi piki``bebi hb|b nmikn% |jeh Hmw ZK(@BH fkvni vbdi :??7) Bpbeb`k Hmw dbi{b *hbakjnbi* pi{zbdbi |iabvb bpk fbzk pkdbn @BH |jbi{bn 46? pln) Ibd% fk ewbz kvw jgzgfbz jbi{bn pzgfkn|k% bivbzb ebki |giabvb {bi fkhkeknk pkdbn `BH |gjgvwei{b zkjwbi pwlwn) Nbebw b|wh|k kvw jgibz% jgzbzvk |giabvb {bi hb|kd jgzgfbz fk ebpbibi egjkd jbi{bn ngvkhjbi {bi fk|gzbdnbi) Nbebwebd |giabvb(|giabvb kik fkwibnbi wivwn hgzbhpn% hbnb vkfbn vgzvwvwp nghwinkibi pgebnwi{b bfbebd hbivbi bivb `BH) Ngfwb% |giabvb(|giabvb kvw fkjbb egd pgebnw bn|k nzkhkibe {bi |gibab hb|wn Blgd) \wfbd jbi{bn ngehpn kik {bi vgzvbinbp) Hgzgnb bivbzb ebki jgzb|be fbzk \whbvgzb Wvbzb fbi _beghjbi% \whbvgzb \gebvbi) Hgzgnb vgivw |bab egewb|b ngewbz(hb|wn Blgd) Ngvkb% ngehpn {bi vkfbn hgikikinbi Blgd bhbi) Ngvknb Blgd jzbfb fbebh kivi|kvb| nmikn {bi` j`kv vki``k% |`ekivkz mzbi` awvzw hgiknhbvk |kvwb|k kvw% hg|nkpwi |gjbkbi jg|bz hb|{bzbnbv |kpke hgiabfk nzjbi) Hbnb ngvknb Blgd fbhbk% *ngnwb|bbi* {bi hgzgnb hkeknk hgiabfk dkebi) \ghbnki bhbi nifk|k Blgd% |ghbnki vgzgzvk ngnwb|bbi hgzgnb) megd nbzgib kvwebd% ngehpn kik jgzw|bdb bbz Blgd |gibivkb|b vkfbn bhbi) Lbzbi{b% bivbzb ebki fgibi vgzw| hghb|n |giabvb fbi fk|gjbznbi ng vbibi bzb |kpke) Ebew% |kbpb ngehpn kik= Hgiwzwv |gzbi bivb F_ZB% hgzgnb jk|b fbzk eibi hbib |bab) \fbi`nbi Nbpmez| Bld Jbzbv BNJ_ Eki``m Pbibznm {bi` fkvbi{bk Nmivzb| % Nbhk| $0-7+% hi{bi`nv fi`bi hb|kd jbi{bni{b pgzgfbzbi |giabvb kegbe fk keb{bd kvw hgibnw vbn jk|b hghb|vknbi dbe vz|jv% nbzib jzfb|bznbi mpzb|k {bi` fkebnnbi pkdbn kivei

2<7 HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

|gabwd kik jgewh fkvghwnbi bfbi{b pgzgfbzbi |giabvb |glbzb kegbe ke gbe {bi fkhkeknk egd nbwh |kpke fk nbb|bi nbb|bi Blgd Jbzbv) *\gabwd kik jgewh nkvb vghwnbi |giabvb kegbe {bi jgzbfb fk vbibi hb|{bzbnbv% bnbi vgvbpk nkvb vz| hiki`nbvnbi zbqkb |iabvb ke`be |lbzb zvki jz|bhb pkdbn VIK `ib hi`dkifbzk bilbhbi vkifbn nnzb|bi {bi` hi``ibnbi |giabvb bpk fk keb{bd kik%* ageb|i{b) Hgiwzwv Nbpezg| Eki% |gjbkbi jg|bz pgebnw ngabdbvbi {bi hgiwibnbi |giabvb bpk jgzdb|ke fkvbinbp egd pkdbn ngpek|kbi% VIK% |zvb hb|{bzbnbv fk keb{bd kv) \jb`kbi j|bz pebn vkifbn ngabdbvbi kvw hgzwpbnbi bzb ewbz nbjwpbvgi fbi hgzwpbnbi piffn fk jb`kbi pbivbk Vkhz Bld fbi bz`b ebz _zmski|k Bld) Kik fkngvbdwk jgzfb|bznbi db|ke pghgzkn|bbi {bi fkebnwnbi pkdbni{b) Hvk ngabdbvbi {bi fkwibnbi pbzb pgebnw kvw dbi{bebd wivwn hgifbpbvnbi wbi fgibi lbzb hgzbhpn fbi hgebnwnbi pgilweknbi vgzdbfbp nzjbi) Ibd% Nvb N_ N_B B p|bv Hqbnnkz Hbibc hhjbivbd nbeb fk|jv( |gjwv |gjbkbi hbivbi bivb `BH hb|kd hghgbi |giabvb bpk% bpbeb`k knv hebnnbi bn|k nzkhkibe) *Vkfbn jibz @BH-N_B hb|kd hghgbi |giabvb) \gvgebd fglmhhk||kmiki` |geg|bk% nbhk vkfbn ebk hghgbi |giabvb%* nbvbi{b) Nbebwpwi bfb hbivbi bivb `BH {bi hgebnwnbi bn|k ngabdbvbi fgibi hgiwibnbi |giabvb bpk% web|i{b% kvw vkfbn bfb |binwv pbwvi{b fgibi pkdbni{b) *\gvgebd kvw |kbpb pwi {bi hghgbi |giabvb fk ewbz eghjbb zg|hk% hgzgnb bfbebd nzkhkibe fbi vkfbn bfb |binwv pbwv fgibi zbik|b|k nbhk%* vbifb|i{b) !!!

2<3 Hgi`wi`nbp |kpke jgz|giabvb bpk

VgwI@Nw ABHBKNB>

_zkb Jgzgebz Nhpwvgz Med Vbn Be Hjbzbn Dbzkbi Blgd

F

k hb|b nmikn% kb hzpbnbi pzkb fk jbekn |bzb @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+ n jzjb`bk hfkb) Kb K b hi{|i zgegb|g pzpbbifb fbzk jgzjbbk vghpbv) Fk jbekn pgzbi wzbv |bzb

fk hgfkb kvw% kb kiki hgifkzknbi |gnebd zbvk| wivwn hb|{bzbnbv) \gvgebd fbhbk kb pwi hgwawfnbii{b) _zkb jgzp|vwz hwike kik ebdkz fk Hgwzbifgd Hgwz bifgd _b{b% _b{b% \bhpkikgv% Blgd wvbzb% 7 Bpzke 2;00 |kebh) Hilzfb|nbi bibn(bibn nmzjbi nmikn fbi nwzbi hbhpw bfbebd pgzawbibi {bi |g|wiwdi{b jbk fkb) Hg|nkpwi pgzibd jgzgzke{b fbi jgzpkifbd(pkifbd fbzk |bvw dwvbi ng dwvbi ebki% pzkb {bi |gzki fk|bpb Abhbknb kik hghbifbi pgzbi dbzw| fkewpbnbi) Hgbzk|nbi fgifbh wivwn gigzb|k hgifbvbi% aw|vzw hgzw|bn hb|b fgpbi hgzgnb) Fgibi jbivwbi b|kekvb| fbzk Jbfbi Zgdbjkekvb|k fbi Zgni|vzwn|k $JZZ+ Bld(Ikb|% Abhbknb hhjnb |nmebd nmhpvz `zbvk| ivn bibn(bibn nmzjbi nmikn% nmzjbi v|ibhk fbi bibn(bibn nzbi` hbhpw) Fk |gnebd jgzjb|k| hb|{bzbnbv kvw% hgzgnb fkpbifw egd

jjzbpb vvmz {bi` |fbd hbdkz hhpz`ibnbi nmhpvz) Bfb :7 wikv nhpwvgz {bi vgz|bhjwi kivgzigv vghpbv hgzgnb hgzgifb hb|b fgpbi) Vkfbn |bebd aknb fk nbebi`bi @BH V`n Abhbknb fkjzk fkj zk `ebz nmhpvz) \gnebd vgz|gjwv jk|b jk| b abfk abbjbii{b% ngibpb fkzki{b fkpbike fgibi nmhpvz) ―\b{b ki`ki b`bz bibn(bibn nmzjbi nmikn hbifkzk% fbi jk|b jgznghjbi%‘ nbvbi{b |kinbv) \gabn fbhbk jgz|ghk fk Blgd% bnvkkvb| Abhbknb vbn ebk fkdbjk|nbi fk fgpbi nhpwvgz% hgikzkh zkek| ng hgfkb fbi hghjbivbd pgzi{bvbbi pvki``k VIK) Hbebd% Abhbknb jzdbzbp vbn eb`k hebnmik pnzabbi vgz|gjwv) Fe% |bbv Bld fkjbev nmikn% pzi{bvbbii{b |bjbi dbzk fkzkek| hgfkb% jbkn enbe% ib|kibe hbwpwi kivgzib|kibe) \gjbbk |bebd |gzbi az jklbzb Vivbzb I`bzb Bld $VIB+% |b{bp hkekvz @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+% V`n Abhbknb nzbp hijbz pzbi` zbv |bzbc fk hgfkb) pgzi{bvbbii{b hghjwbv pgvkik hkekvgz fk Abnbzvb jgzbi) Fbebh |bebd |bv jbjbn pzbi` zbv |bzbc fi`bi Vivbzb Ib|kmibe Kifmi|kb $VIK+ Az jklbzb @BH Pkeb{bd _b| kv pi pzibd fki{bvbnbi hgikibe) ―\b{b —fkvgb|nbi‛ egd _biekhb Nhbif Mpzb|k $_bi`nmmp+ VIK% Jbhjbi` Fbzhmim%‘ nbvb V`n Abhbknb hghjbivbd) Jbivbdbi kvw fkhwbv fk nzbi vgzjkvbi Abnbzvb vbdwi :??< |kebh) Jbhjbi Fbzhi hgifwb Abhbewffki Nbifbi% |gzbi VIB {bi` vb| fbebh |jbd pzvhpzbi |jb`bk V`n Abhbknb% vmnmd @BH {bi` vzhb|n pbeki` fklbzk |bbv Fbzzbv Hkekvz $FH+ fkjgzebnwnbi fk Blgd) \b{b {bi jgzbfb fk Abnbzvb% |ghpbv nbgv hgifgibz jgzkvb vb|i{b V`n Abhbknb) \jb`bk mzbi` {bi` pzibd bnzbj fi`bi V`n

2<4 pzkb jgz`gebz nmHpwvgz

Abhbknb% |b{b vkfbn pgzlb{b pgzi{bvbbi Jbhjbi Fbzhi) \b{b hi`bi``bp kv |jb`bk jb`kbi pzbi` zbv |bzbc bivbzb V`n Abhbknb fi`bi _bi`nmmp VIK vz|jv)

Ngzbwbi kvw pweb {bi nghwfkbi hgigzbnnbi dbvk |b{b wivwn hgidwjwik Abhbknb hgebewk ihz dbif pdmig $D_+ {bi` pzibd fkjgzki{b |bbv hb|kd jgzbfb fk Blgd) Ngzbwbi |b{b jgzwjbd hgiabfk ghjkzb% ngvknb hgifgibz |wbzb fk |gjgzbi% pgz|k| |gpgzvk |wbzb Abhbknb {bi pgzibd |b{b ngibe) ―\b{b jbkn(jbkn |bab) \gnbzbi jgzbfb fk vghpbv {bi bhbi%‘ abbji{b hbivbp) \gebi jgjgzbpb jwebi nghwfkbi% |b{b jgzvghw ebi|wi fgibi V`n Abhbknb fk Hib|bd Bld% _b|bz Hki``% Abnbzvb \ebvbi) Njvebi dbzk kv% bfb blbzb fmb jz|bhb ivn behbzdh kj V`n Ib|zwffki Bjwjbnbz% pzg|kfkwh \givzbe Kizhb|k Zggzgifwh Blgd $\KZB+ {bi` |nbzbi` hiabjbv Pbnke Jpbvk Bld Vkhz) Vjdi{b ejkd nz| fbzk jkb|bi{b) _ibhpkebii{b jkb|b |bab) Pbabdi{b plbv) Dbzk kv% V`n Abhbknb |pzvk vhbi(vhbi {bi` ebki knv jzfmb) Vbn jbi{bn jz|bzb) D_(i{b ||nbek jzfzki`) \gegpb| kvw nbhk egjkd |gzki` jgzvghw)

\b{b hi`ibe V`n Abhbknb nvknb jzniai` n nbivmz \KZB) _gzvbhb hgekdbvi{b% |b{b |bhb |gnbek vkfbn {bnki jbdb zbi {bi |b{b ekdbv bfbebd V`n Abhbknb% az jklbzb @BH {bi` |vkbp dbzk pgzi{bvbbii{b fknwvkp hgfkb) \gegpb| kvw% nbhk |wfbd |gzki jgznhwiknb|k) Dwjwibi |b{b fi`bi V`n Abhbknb |hbnki bnzbj |vebd |b{b vki``be fk nbivmz Nmbek|k @zbnbi hbdb|k|b fbi phfb Bld Jbzbv $Nb`hpbz+% fk Ebhpzkv% Nglbhbvbi Nwvb Bebh% Nvb Jbifb Blgd) \b{b hgekdbv jbbkhbib |gvkbp dbzk fkb hgidkhpwi fbvb pebi``bzbi DBH fk ebpbi`bi) Abh 6 |mz% V`n Abhbknb |fbd hgiwzwi fkzk fk nbhbz fbi hgzgnbp |ghwb ebpzbi {bi hb|wn wivwn fknkzkh ng hgfkb) \gegpb| Hbzkj% pgzi{bvbbii{b |wfbd fkbt fbi fknkzkh ng jgzjbbk hfkb% jbkn emnbe% ib|kmibe fbi kivzib|kmibe) Bidi{b% V`n Abhbknb |bhb |gnbek vkfbn hgiwibnbi hg|ki bt% hgebkinbi pzbh kicbt

2<; HgzgnbH fgHmnzb|k blgD

{bi |wfbd fkki|vbee fk ebpvp \i{ sBKm hkekni{b) Wivwn nign|k kivziv% V`n Abhbknb hi``ibnbi D_) H|nkpi V`n Abhbknb hebnnbi pi`kzkhbi jzkvb fbzk nbivmz Nbghpbz fk Ebhpzkv% db|ke bt {bi fkvgzkhb egd hgfkb jgzb|be fbzk ihz bt hbznb| jg|bz `BH fk \gfgi) Aknb |b{b vkfbn hgekdbv ebi|wi jbbkhbib fkb hgikzkhnbi pgzi{bvbbii{b% |b{b vkfbn pgzlb{b jbdb bn| kvw jgzb|be fbzk nbb|bi Ebhpzkv) Vbpk% V`n Abhbknb vvbp hk|vzk|) hk |vzk|) Fk nbivmz Nb`hpbz% Nb `hpbz% hk|bei{b% vbn jbi{bn {bi` vbd jbdb fkb bfbebd V`n Abhbknb) Fk nbebi`bi bnvksk| kb hi``ibnbi ibhb Hdbhhbf) \mbe ibhb b|ek% V`n Abhbknb |bhb |gnbek vkfbn hghjgzk vbdw |b{b) \b{b jbzw vbdw ibhb b|ek fkb ngvknb fbhbk jz|hk fk Bld pb|lb(Hmw De|kink% 27 B`|v| :??7 ebe) Vzi{bvb Fbik% bfbebd ibhb pbi``kebi fbzk ibhb pbiabiì{b \{bzfbik H) \{bzk) \b{b jgz|bhb jgjgzbpb nbbi pgzibd jgznwiawi ng hbznb| jg|bz `BH fk Bewg Fwb% Ik|bh% Blgd Wvbzb |gnkvbz bndkz Abiwbzk :??:) Fk hbznb| vgz|gjwv |b{b hgekdbv bfb jgjgzbpb wikv nhpwvgz% ebpvp% fbi pzkivgz) Hbznb|i{b jgibz(jgibz hkzkp |gjwbd nbivz E\H fk Jbifb Blgd) Bfb zwbi vbhw% zwbi hggvki% zwbi ngzab% zwbi vkfwz fbi fbpz) Fk |nekeki` hbznb| vz|jv% bfb bf b `jn nlke {bi` fb`b :6 abh egd pb|wnbi `BH) Fk hbznb| j|bz kv peb% |b{b pzvbhb nbek hekdbv V`n \mc{bi Fbmmf fbi V`n Hqbnnkz Hbibc |lbzb |lbz b ebi`|i`) \jehi{b% babd ngfwb vnd `BH {bi jgzpgibzwd kik dbi{b vgzpbhpbi fk hgfkb hb||b) \b{b pzibd vz|i{h nlke nvknb hekdbv V`n \mc{bi Fbmmf jgzhbki `bhg zblg fk ebpvmp fk nbivmz vz|jv) ―VIK lbpn hilbzk \{bi Fbf% vgzi{bvb fkb lwhb hbki bhg jbebp fk hbznb|%‘ wlbp

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nekbd fk Jbifb Bld) Vvbpk% nbvbi{b% fkb dbi{b |hpbv nekbd |bhpbk |h|vz SKK $vad+% pbfb Az|bi Nkhkb Cbnevb| N`zbi fbi Keh _ifkfknbi $CNK_+ wiksz|kvb| \{kbd Nbeb $wI\[KBD+% Jbifb Bld) \gegpb| kvw imi(bnvkc % |bhpbk |gnbzbi) V`n Abhbknb imi(bnvkc jnbi nbzib vkfbn |bi``p eb`k hhjkb{bk nwekbd% hgebkinbi bnkjbv hghjblb |gjwbd |gzwbi `BH bndkz vbdwi 2;;4) \gvgebd hghjblb |gzwbi kvw% lgzkvb Abhbknb% fkzki{b gwgd dbvg $jz|fkd+% jnbi nbzib k|k |zbi vvbpk lbzb hhjbv |zbv kv hb|kd fkngvkn fgibi hgiwibnbi hg|ki ngvkn jkb|b) \gabn kvw% dbvki{b vgzgzbn wivwn vgzekjbv fbebh pgzawbibi `BH) Bjw \b{gf Bfibi% `wjgziwz `BH _b|g {bi nkik behbzdwh vgz|gjwv jgzab|b fk jbekn jgzbjwii{b \{bzfbik fbebh jbzk|bi `BH) megd Bjw \b{f% \{bzfbik fk|zbdk v`b| jkfbi` KV fbi hi`babzk hi`babz k nmhjbvbi @BH hgiwibnbi nhpwvgz vgzwvbhb {bi fkpbifbi hbhpw hgiwvbn( bvkn pgzbinbv ewibn vgz|gjwv) \be ibhb% nbvbi{b% hghjwbv nhwiknb|ki{b fgibi pbzb nhjbvbi fbi awb Bjw \b{gf abfk ngifbeb) _b|bei{b% aknb jwvwd jbivwbii{b% vbn bfb {bi vbdw hghbikei{b fgibi ibhb |kbpb) Nbzgib |bbv kvw fkngibe pkivbz hgiwvbn(bvkn nhpwvgz% Bjw \b{gf hghwvw|nbi hghbike ibhbi{b fgibi |bifk —nhpwvgz‛) \gvgebd |ghkiw fk hbznb| `BH vgz|gjwv% |b{b nghjbek ng Jbifb Blgd% fbi nwekbd |gpgzvk jkb|b) Jbzw jgjgzbpb jwebi nghwfkbi |b{b hifi`bz eb`k |bzb V`n Abhbknb) ―IQ fkvbi`nbp"‘ nbvbi{b


hghjgzkvbdw vgivbi pgibinbpbi Ngvwb Fgbi _zg|kfkwh \givzbe Kicmzhb|k Zczifh Bld $\KZB+) Hbebh kv hzpbnbi hbebh ejbzbi dbak% 2: Cjzbzk :??:) V`n Abhbknb hgigegpi ebi|wi fbzk hbznb|i{b hbznb| i{b fk Bewg Fwb% Ik|bh% Blgd wvbzb) Hbebh kv% |b{b% Hdbhhbf HVB% fbi Ib|zffki Bjjbnbz vkfwz fk nbivz \KZB fk nbb|bi _gwib{i) \b{b {bi hgibinbv vgegpi) ―I{mg ―I{mg |mg= |mg= $kik |kbpb+%‘ vbi{b |b{b nbzib pib|bzbi) ―I{mg ―I{mg emi V`n Fbik%‘ abbj |bzb fk |jzbi`) \vebd kv |b{b jbz vbd nbeb {bi` hiepmi bfbebd V`n Abhbknb) \b{b dbi{b fkbh |bab% nbzib jki`i`) Jb`bkhbib hi`nki V`n Abhbknb {bi |gfbi jgzbfb fk dwvbi Ik|bh vbdw vgivbi pgibinbpbi Ngvwb \KZB% |ghgivbzb nbhk {bi vkfwz fk Nbivz \KZB vkfbn hgigvbdwki{b) Vbipb nmhbifm% |b{b hhjbi`inbi HVB% fbi V`n Ib|zffki) \ghwb nbbi bndkzi{b fknivbn |bvw pgz |bvw hghjgzk vbdw kizhb|k {bi` fk|bhpbknbi V`n Abhbknb) Vepmi kvebd nmivbn vzbndkz |b{b fi`bi V`n Abhbknb pbfb hb|b Lg||bvkmi mc Dm|vkekvkg| B`zgghgiv $LmDB+ jgzebnw fk Blgd) Fwb jwebi nghwfkbi |gewzwd Blgd fkjgzebnwnbi Fbzwzbv Hkekvgz% fbi pbzb bnvkk| dbzw| hgiwi|k ng Abnbzvb% vgzhb|wn |b{b) !!!

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Jbaba egbv=‘ abbji{b givgi) \bei{b% aknb vgvbp hgeb{bik vgegpi% |k bzvbbi pb|vk vbd jbdb V`n Abhbknb jnbi fk `ii`% vvbpk fk Nvb Abnbzvb bvbw fk nbb|bi _webw Abb) Dbe {bi |bhb awb fkebnwnbi |vkbp nbek vzfi`bz Bfqbi) Nkik jbi{bn zbi jgzvbi{b(vbi{b% ng hbib fbi bpb pgngzabbi V`n Abhbknb |nbzbi`) \pzvk dbei{b jjzbpb vmnmd @BH ebkii{b% ibhb V`n Abhbknb |pzvk vi``ebh fkvebi jhk) Abzbi` |nbek hfkb hgignp|gi{b |gnbzbi) Abhbknb |ghpbv jgngzab fk JZZ) \gvgebd dbjk| hb|b vwb| JZZ fk Blgd% vbn bfb {bi vbdw fk hbib pzkb jgzawewn |k nhpwvgz kvw) \wbvw nbek% hgebewk {bdmm hgebewk {bdmm hg||gi`gz hg||gi`gz%% Abhbknb hgibnw |gfbi jgzbfb fk Hbeb{|kb hgiknwvk nwz|w| jbdb|b Kizk| {bi fkjkb{bk _ghgzkivbd Bld) Vzi{bvb% Vzi{bvb% jebnbi`bi Abhbknb |kjn |jb`bk bi``mvb b i``mvb vkh b|k|vi|k `wjgziwz fk jkfbi vzbi|k|k)!!!

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dbhhbf Vbn Bjfb% <6 vbdi% jbz |bab hzjbdnbi vwjwdi{b w|bk hgiwibknbi |dbebv |wjwd) \gjwbd pg|bi pifn $\H\+ hb|n n dbifpdmi Imnkb hkekni{b) hkek ni{b) Nvb

_bzvbk \bzb Kifpifi Zbn{bv Bld $\KZB+ kv zbkd dbifpdmii{b) _knkzbii{b jkb|b |bab nbzgib hghbi |gebhb Zbhbfbi vbdwi kik dbhpkz |bjbi dbzk bfb \H\ k|gi hb|wn) Bpbebk pgzbvz vgegpi |gewegz hghjgzk b|kekvb| zbvk| \H\ fbzk vgibd hbebh dkib hgiagebi pbk) Vvbpk% jvbpb nb`vi{b Vbn Vbn j`kv hekdbv |bi` pi`kzkh% nbzib vbn jkb|b zgnbii{b hgikzkh \H\ pbfb bnvw hbvbdbzk jgewh vgzekdbv fk wwn vkhwz) _b|vk bfb |g|wbvw {bi givki% pknkzi{b) \ggzb fkjwnb fbi fkjblbi{b nbvb fghk nbvb {bi vgzvgzb fbebh dbifpdigi{b) ―Nbiv N_N nvb Awbi fk fg|b Hgwib|bd Jebi% Jkzgwgi% nb p|kvk vvmi` fkvmv e MVN |nkvbz pmd 7 |jmd% pebn fkpbn hmvm Bsbiqb bzib dkvbh) Akig ei ib fk vghpbv ngabfkbi)‘ Kvwebd Kv webd pg|bi {bi fknkzkh Ndbkzke Hk|bz% Nvb Nmhkv _khpkibi Pkeb{bd $N_P+ _bzvbk \KZB Jkzgwgi% hgibjbznbi pghjbnbzbi nbivz pbzvbk pekvkn enbe vgz|gjwv)

N_N fkhbn|wf jwnbi Nhk|k _ghjgzbivb|bi Nzwp|k% ibhwi Nhkvg _khpkibi Nglbhbvbi _bzvbk \KZB) Vbn |bi`bv vznav fbi vbn hhjbi` bnv) Kb |`zb hiepmi hie pmi Ndbkzke% hibi{bnbi fvke ki|kfi kv) \vebd jzjklbzb |aibn% Vbn egb nbzgib bpk vbn hghw|ibdnbi nbivz) Hb|{bzbnbv |gnkvbz jgzdb|ke hghbfbhnbi bpk) Dbi{b jbkbi fgpbi nbivz {bi fkebebp) Ngpbfb Ndbkzke% Vbn hkivb |`zb hebpmz nb|| kv npbfb pkdbn npmek|kbi) Jjzbpb |bbv |jeh phjbnbzbi% |jbd hmjke Bsbiqb `ebp hgekivb| fk fgpbi nbivz {bi hgzwpbnbi zwhbd |ghkpgzhbigi) Zwhbd kvw jgzdbfbpbi fgibi hgwib|bd fg|b |gvghpbv) ―Nghwfkbi hjke kvw nghjbek ebk fbi fwb zbi vwzwi% hghjbb agzkgi hki{bn) Hgzgnb hgi{kzbh hki{bn ng pkivw fbi fkifki f kifki nbivz) Ebew% hgi{wewv bpk%‘ nbvb Ndbkzke% hgiwvkp |bn|khbvb) Bn|k kvw fkebilbznbi |bbv abhbbd fk hgwib|bd dbhpkz hgi{geg|bknbi |dbebv |wjwd) Ngjgvwebi |bbv kvw% |gzbi jlbd |gfbi fwfwn fk nwebd hgwib|bd% hgi{bn|knbi webd pgebnw) \gzbi bzb {bi zwhbdi{b jgz|gjgebdbi awb hgekdbv bn|k ngfwb pgebnw) ―Pbzb kvw ageb| hgekdbv%‘ wabz Ndbkzke) Jgkvw bpk vgz|wewv% pbzb abhbbd hgwib|bd |ggzb fbvbi hghbfbhnbi njbzbi bpk) _gebnw ebi|wi vbilbp b|% nbjwz) wpb{b phjbnbzbi nbivmz _bzvbk \KZB% pbfb Hki`` $:2-;+ fkikdbzk% bfbebd zbinbkbi bn|k vgzz vgzdbfbp pbzvbk pekvkn enbe hgiagebi p|vb fhmnzb|k% _hkekdbi whh $_hke+ :??;) \jehi{b% ki|kfi i{bzk| |gzwpb fkbebhk _bzvbk Blgd% {bi fkfkzknbi egd pbzb jgnb| nmhjbvbi @zbnbi Bld Hzfnb $@BH+) Nb|w| pgzvbhb vgzabfk hgiagebi |bdwz ; \gpvghjgz ebew ngvknb |gjwbd zbibv fkeghpbz |gzbi pgigifbzb |gpgfb hvz ng bzbd zhbd Nvb _bzvbk Bld Hqbnnkz Hbibc fk f|b Ebhzi`% nlbhbvbi Jbzib Ab{b% Blgd Jg|bz) \bbv ki|kfgi vgzabfk% hbivbi _biekhb `BH

263 vgzmz w|bk fgnebzb|k fbHbk

kvw |gfbi vbn jgzbfb fk zwhbd) Nghwfkbi bn|k vgzz jgzebiawv vgzdbfbp pbzvbk jgnb| pghbiwe |giabvb hwebk wpb{b pghjbnbzbi dkib pgeghpbzbi zbibv) Nbivz

_bzvbk Blgd _bik% Nglbhbvbi Hwbzb Fwb% Edn|gwhbg fkjbnbz mzbi` vbn fknibe% pbfb \iki $27-;+ |kebh) \dbzk nhfkbi% pb{b pghjbnbzbi fkebnwnbi vgzdbfbp nbivz _bzvbk Blgd fk Nglbhbvbi Ebi`|b Vkhz) _ebni{b hhbnbk hmjke Nbi`% {bi` nbjz |bk jgzbn|k) Vzmz jzknvi{b fkebilbznbi vzdbfbp Nbivmz _bzvbk Bld Pkeb{bd Jkzgwgi) \gjwbd zbibv fkeghpbz zbi {bi fbvbi fgibi hjke% hgiagebi |wjwd 20 \gpvghjgz ebew) Fwb dbzk nghwfkbi% |gjwbd zbibv {bi fkpb|bi pgibvwz bnvw% bbe hgegfbn fk nbivz _bzvbk Blgd Nlbhbvbi Jbnvk{b% Bld wvbzb) Vkfbn bfb nmzjbi akb fbzk |zbi`nbkbi bn|k vgzz kvw) Vbn Bjfb vbn hb jz|pneb|k hmvkc fbi pebn fk jbekn |gzbinbkbi vgzz vgzdbfbp ngfwb pbzvbk enbe kvw) Bpbebk% pek|k jgewh hgighwnbi vkvkn vgzbi hvk fk jbekn bn|k pghjbnbzbi pghj bnbzbi fbi pgeghpbzbi zbibv vgzdbfbp nbivz pbzvbk enbe) ―_gebnwi{b |gzjb hwinki) [bi |b{b ekdbv hbn|wf fbzk vgzz kik bfbebd wpb{b hgibiw ni|givzb|k fbi ni|ekfb|k pbzvbk enbe%‘ wabzi{b) Fgibi bfbi{b ki|kfgi |gpgzvk kvw% vbhjbdi{b% gigzk pkhpkibi pbzvbk enbe bnbi vgznwzb| |gdkib ni|ekfb|k vgz|gifbv) ―Fbhpbn {bi fkdbzbpnbi egd pgebnw kiki hghjwbv zbi |dln fbi b|( b|) Vbz`vi{b hi``bi`` nmi|ivzb|k fbi nmi|mekfb|k pbzvbk%‘ i`nbp hbivbi bnvk| \ivzbe Kicmzhb|k Zczifh Bld kik% pbfb BLGDNKIK% :2 \gpvghjgz ebew) Awzwjklbzb _bzvbk Blgd% Bfibi Jgwzbi|bd% hgi{bvbnbi% vgzz vgzdbfbp _bzvbk Blgd fkfbebik ngehpn bivkpgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd) ―Hgzgnb hgibibp aknb _bzvbk Blgd hgibi fbebh _ghkew :??;% hbnb Blgd bnbi hgzfgnb%‘ wabzi{b) Jbkn Vbn hbpi Bfibi hi`dbzbpnbi% bpbzbv npmek|kbi jgngzab egjkd gn|vzb ebk fbi |gzkw| wivwn hgiwinbp pgebnw fbi hvk bn|k vgzz) Nbzgib% ngvgzvkjbi hb|{bzbnbv hgzwpbnbi vbiwi abbj pek|k) ―[bi nkvb |g|benbi% |gebhb kik pek|k vkfbn pgzibd jgzdb|ke


Vgwnw Bzfkbi|{bd ng j pg nd kg1



Jb`bkhbib Bifb hgekdbv cgimhgib vgzmz vgzdbfbp pbzvbk emnbe {bi` vgzabfk jgebnbi`bi=

pgh  g   hg 

( { )

pg{

hg g d    

Kik Dbi{b Nglgi`gi`bi Jgzpmekvkn Mzbi` Blgd vg  { d  gd  gg  hg  h{g  g  ) Aknb vwawbii{b wivwn hgiki`nbvnbi pmpwegzkvb|% jgzbzvk bn|k kvw fkebnwnbi megd kivgzibe pbzvbk |gifkzk=

hg   qh% gg{  qh

p% ) p  gd g )

gd ) n  qh gd g% d g

ng    ) n h{ p T

  g { hg ) n 

hgd p [%  gg{) |gh

qh gd gh g gg gh% 

 g   g% gh 

 qh h{) k  g) a%    g g g gd

   hg hd  { %    i`wzw|ki g   g

    gd   { %

 i`wzw|ki g g) g) a  g{

h hg {%   g%  g) v  g{ d h d   

g) Bpb beb|bii{b Bifb nbvbnbi jbdb kvw fkebnwnbi

{ gd   g g ( g

megd kivgzibe pbzvbk wivwn hgilbzk pmpwegzkvb|=

gd  ) Ngibpb jk|b vgzabfk |gpgzvk kvw=

h{g   {  gd )

pgh   p)

v  hgh  g ) k 

Vbpk vgzmz nbihb|wn nbvg`mzk vkifbn nzkhkibe=

) [  nbi g ) k nbi g

n gd  h{g%   

{  ` d 2;4?(% )

 ) Hg {%  d g {

|gh   gh gh%  )

  gd g g%   hg

pg  i``bn ) Ngibpb jk|b vgzabfk fghknkbi=

gsg ghgd% ghgd % gsg hg%  gsg

264

 h g gh ${ g   bgd+)

n  gd% g  

Hg {% gh   h  g  % d gd  

26;

 gd    ) ngh

 gg gh g  g% g 

hgh ( h   g(

 %  g  g g( HgzgnbH

)

g gh) a  gggd fgHmnzb|k hgd blgD

\gjgewhi{b nbi vkfbn pgzibd vgzabfk ngabfkbi( ngabfkbi |gpgzvk kik=

g    g g%  gh hg ) Nbi  gg ) k  g

n  d gh h gg

{ hg {   )v%  g

ggh{% d gg 2;;; h{% 

d   gh d g d

  gg ) j g  g hgg

 g h % h  d )

gh  bgd) Hg { %  

[bi` hghjwnvknbi |kbpb=

bgd g  h%   g)

m { hg) n  {({

[  g d  d  hghh

g(g

g

 hg gh%  d 

ggh

gd  { hg{ ) b g hg

gg   g) k d )

gh) a gh g (

v d{ g(g gd  % 

ghh %  h g 

g gd g{gg gh    

)

 g d gd ) H{ g  h g  nkp) Bpb vkfbn bfb kifknb|k vgzmz kvw fkebnwnbi ngemhpmn

Bpb {bi` dbzw| fkebnwnbi pmek|k fbebh hgi{knbpk bn|k vgzmz kik=

p d  hghg g 

{bi` bivk pgzfbhbkbi |gpgzvk fknebkh |gjb`kbi  h) k  d   ) p ifbn nbebi`bi=

 d{ hg ) ) n g 

|g h{ d   qh

hggh g{  hg (

g% h d g  g h {

  ) v hd{ d

hg ) n  g { g

gg hggh ) [ hg   d{

 h{ d g  % h

g gd  ) v   

d     gd g 

  { d gc g

)

h g% g( g g g g)

a g gg{  h hgg g % gg{  hgh h{g dh   ghd%

k   )a hg {%  d{  ggg g{  bgd) Hbn|wfi{b=

 hg{d  ) Hg{d  

v g hg g g 

h ) pg{ hg { d  h

g% gh hg{d   g

g   h   gg) Bpbnbd bfb kifknb|k bnkjbv pgz|bki`bi fbebh

hg  qh gd d ) p 

pgigvbpbi lbeg`=

gh    gd  gd  

g d    hg ) pd

a  d{  gg g%  

   { g  h )

% h%    g hh%

|gh  d  h qh) a  

  gg) n   % d

g gg) ^X

hgiwinbp nb|w|(nb|w| |gpgzvk kvw%‘ vgb| Bfibi) Vbn hkivb pmek|k hebnnbi pb{b pil`bdbi fbi hiki`nbvnbi ci`|k kivei nbhbibi ivn pi`bhbibi hiaebi` phke) ―_mek|k dbzw| jk|b hgifgvgn|k pvgi|k(pvgi|k ngzbbibi% |gpgzvk bn|k vgzz%‘ nbvbi{b) ―Kik nbi nb|w| nzkhkibe% abfk pek|k dbzw| egjkd |gzkw| ebk)‘ Ebivb|% bpb vkifbnbi pek|k |gdwjwibi hbzbni{b bn|k vgzz= Ngpbeb Jkfbi Dwjwibi Hb|{bzbnbv _ek|k _ek|k Fbgzbd Blgd% Bawi Nhk|bzk| Nhk|bzk| Jg|bz _ek|k cbzkf Bdhbf \begd% hgi{bvbnbi pkdbni{b bnbi vgzw| hgi{gekfknk nb|w|(nb|w| vgzz vgzdbfbp pbzvbk pekvkn fk Blgd)―\g|wbk pgzkivbd _bn Nbpefb% ifbn bfb beb|bi% vkifbn vgb| b|be hgebpz fbi vbd |kbpb vz|bi`nbi{b) Vzmz(vzmz nbeb i`bn aeb|% |kbpb {bi` izmz) Nbebw bfb ebpzbi ng hb|ki(hb|ki keb{bd _ezg|% |wfbd pgzkivbd fbzk _bn Nbpmefb vkifbn v`b|%‘ abzi{b nvknb fknmizhb|k BLgDNKIK% :2 \gpvghjgz ebew) Fkvbi{b bpbnbd fbzk |gzbinbkbi nb|w| {bi vgzabfk |wfbd bfb vkvkn vgzbi% fkb hgiabbj% ―Jgewh)‘ Bpbzbv pek|k hb|kd hgi{gekfknk) ―Nbebw pek|k hbebknbv% hwinki vbw) Kik hb|kd fbebh ekfkn) Fkekdbv aik|i{b |iabvb bpb) @zbibv kv fbebh jivn bpb) Nbi $vkh+ Ebpcmz |wfbd vwzwi ng |kik% iglgn kvw) Ibivk fknwhpweki) Jbzw ibivk fkekfkn |kbpb% ngehpn |kbpb) Nbebw ebi|wi vwiawn% nbi ibn hwinki%‘ wabzi{b) \jehi{b% Npbeb _mek|k Fbzbd $Nbpmefb+ Bld% Ki|pnvz Agifgzbe _ek|k Zk|hbbi hgi{bvbnbi fbzk fwew aknb hgiagebi pghkew% |wdw pekvkn fk Blgd bbn hgikinbv) ‘Nkvb |wfbd hgibivk|kpb|k% hghpgz|kbpnbi wivwn ng fgpbi bfbebd pgzb|k(pgzb|k ndw|w| ngpek|kbi fbebh zbinb hgilkpvbnbi nifk|k |gdkib |bbv pgebn|bibbi pghkew kvw jk|b bhbi) \b{b {bnki bhbi%‘ vgb|i{b% w|bk hgidbfkzk blbzb —fgnebzb|k fbi knzbz pghkew fbhbk‛ fk dbebhbi Hb|akf Zb{b Jbkvwzzbdhbi% Jbifb Blgd% 2: \gpvghjgz |kebh)

27?

Vkfbn vzekdbv i|z pkhpkibi _bzvbk Bld |bbv fnebzb|k fbi knzbz

vgzmz w|bk fgnebzb|k fbHbk

fkjblbnbi |glbzb jgz|bhb(|bhb jg z|bhb(|bhb kvw) Pbnke `wjgziwz Blgd% Hwdbhhbf

Ibqbz% nvknb fkvbi{b bzvbbi% hi{b{bi`nbi hi{b{bi`nbi vbn |hb pbzvbk pmekvkn pg|gzvb pghkew knwv ngkbvbi |gzghikbe {bi jgzvwawbi hghpgznwbv


pgzfbhbkbi% vgvbpk nwzbi hgifbpbv |bhjwvbi fbzk hb|{bzbnbv) ―\b{b hgekdbv pb|vk bfb fbhpbni{b) Lwhb nkvb |b{bik hg|vki{b dbzw| dbfkz |ghwb) Kik bfb {bi vkfbn dbfkz% vgvbpk |b{b vkfbn vbdw bpb pgzvkhjbibii{b) [bi pgivki |b{b hgidbzbpnbi |gewzwd pbzvbk pekvkn enbe fbi ib|kibe dbzw| hgilkpvbnbi nglgzfb|bi pekvkn fbi fhmnzb|k npbfb |ezd zbn{bv%‘ abz Ibqbz) Wivwn hgiabb pgzfbhbkbi bjbfk fk Blgd% pbzvbk pg|gzvb _ghkew :??; bivbzb ebki jgzknzbz wivwn hgidzhbvk bivbz|g|bhb pg|gzvb pghkew fgibi vkfbn hgikivkhkfb|k% hghpznb|k% bvbw hgebnwnbi vkifbnbi {bi hgilgfgzbk pghkew fghnzbvk| fbi pgzfbhbkbi fk Blgd) Hgzgnb awb hgiebn |gbeb jgivwn vkifbn ngngzb|bi) Bpbjkeb hgebibz jwvkz(jwvkz knzbz kvw% hgzgnb |kbp hgigzkhb |bin|k hzbe fbzk hb|{bzbnbv Blgd) Vbpk% nmn hb|kd bfb vzmz |vebd |ve bd knzbz fbhbk) \kbpb {bi` jzhbki=!!!

Ebpmzbi kik fkpwjeknb|knbi fk Hbabebd BLGDNKIK gfk|k Mnvmjgz :??4)

Merekam Demokrasi Aceh

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