MAQUINARIA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN

TECNOLÓGICO TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS

9311 EQUIPO 6: GALAN REYES JORGE ALEJANDRO, MARTINEZ ORIHUELA JORGE EDUARDO, ORTEGA RIVERA DANIEL, PINEDA RICO MONICA ABRIL

PORTAFOLIO DE EVIDENCIA

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1.1 POTENCIAS Y FUENTES DE ENERGIA…………………………………PAG.3 ENERGIA…………………………………PAG.3 1.2 TREN DE FUERZAS………………………… FUERZAS……………………………………………………………P …………………………………PAG.20 AG.20 1.3 SISTEMAS AUXILIARES………………………………………………..…..P AUXILIARES………………………………………………..…..PAG.27 AG.27 1.4 MEDIOS DE LOCOMOCION…………………………………….......….PA LOCOMOCION…………………………………….......….PAG.38 G.38 2.2 MAQUINARIA PARA EXCAVACION…………………………………..PAG.48 2.3 MAQUINARIA PARA CARGA…………………………………………….PAG.8 2.4 MAQUINARIA PARA ACARREO Y TRANSPORTE………………..PAG.87 2.! MAQUINARIA PARA COMPACTACION……………………………..PAG."7 2. MAQUINARIA PARA PAVIENTACION……………………………..PAG.104 2.7 MAQUINARIA PARA PERFORACION……………………………….PAG.12 2.8 MAQUINARIA PARA CIMENTACION……………………………….PAG.1!0 2." MAQUINARIA PARA MONTA#E………………………………………PAG.173 2.10 MAQUINARIA PARA DEMOLICION……………………………….PAG.188 2.11 OTRAS MAQUINARIAS DE CONSTRUCCION………………….P CONSTRUCCION………………….PAG.207 AG.207 2.12 CONTROL Y MANTENIMIENTO DE MAQUINARIA………….PAG.21 MAQUINARIA………….PAG.21 2.13 APLICACIONES Y USOS…………………………………… USOS…………………………………………………P ……………PAG.22! AG.22! 3.1 SELECCI$N DE EQUIPO ADECUADO……………………………….PAG.234 3.2 FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LOS RENDIMIENTOS………..PAG.247 3.3 CALCULO DE RENDIMIENTOS…………………………………………PAG.2!2 3.4 UTILIZAR SOFT% S OFT%ARE ARE DE APLICACI$N…………………………….P APLICACI$N…………………………….PAG.28 AG.28

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ACTIVIDAD N&. 1.1.' POTENCIA POTENCIA Y FUENTES DE ENERGIA.

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O(#ETIVO E!"#$%& '" (')% #*(&+-$(+&#+ .-' '/ !+('*$#% 0 -'*('/ ' '*'&% !%&% $+*+$'& .-4 5!+ ' '*'&% /+* "%/ .-' /' !+&%* -5"#%& + "%/ .-' /' -5"#%* '* "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% "% $-%" '* -* -(-&+ *'$'/#(%&')+/ -5"#%& "+/ 5!+/ ' '*'&%/ '/(7 "#%+ $+* "+/ 5!+/ ' )+(+&'/ "+/ $-%"'/ -/%* $+)8-/58"'/ #'&'*('/ !%&% !&+-$#& $#'&(% '*'&% ANTECEDENTES R'+"-$#;* I*-/(&#%" 0 A&.-#('$(-&% E*(' E*('*' *')+ )+// !+& R' R'+ +""-$# $#;* ;* I*I*-/( /(&# &#%" %" '" !&+$ !&+$'/+ '/+ ' ' '+"+"-$# $#;* ;* .-' .-' $+*-$' % -*% /+$#'% '/' -*% '$+*+)% %&$+"% (&%#$#+*%" <%/(% +(&% $%&%$('&#%% $%&%$('&#%% !+& !&+$'/+/ ' !&+-$$#;* )'$%*#%+/ !%&% %8&#$%& 8#'*'/ % &%* '/$%"% P%&% P%&% "+/ <#/(+ <#/(+&#% &#%+&' +&'/, /, '" (4&)#*+ (4&)#*+ R' R'+" +"-$# -$#;* ;* I*-/( I*-/(&#%" &#%" '/ -5"# -5"#%+ %+ '$"'$"-/# /#%)'* %)'*(' (' !%&% !%&% $+)'* $+)'*(% (%&& "+/ $%)8#+ $%)8#+// !&+-$ !&+-$#+ #+// '* I*"%( I*"%('&& '&&%% '/' '/' =*%"'/ =*%"'/ '" /#"+ /#"+ >VIII? >VIII? !%&% &'' &''&#& &#&/' /' % /- '!%* '!%*/#;* /#;* <%$#% <%$#% +(&+/ +(&+/ !%/'/ /' &'='&'* % "% #*-/(&#%"#%$#;* + '/%&&+""+ #*-/(&#%" ' "+/ )#/)+/ @-' "% )'+& 4!+$% ' (+%/ 0 (%)8#4* "% !'+&, "% 4!+$% ' "% /%8#-&% 0 "% "+$-&%, '&% "% 4!+$% ' "% ', '&% "% 4!+$% ' "% #*$&'-"#%, '" 5')!+ ' "% "- 0 '" 5')!+ ' "% +/$-&#%? '* /-)% /' <%""%8% (%* %"'%% ' "% 4!+$% !&'/'*(' .-' %"-*%/ ' "%/ )7/ '/(%$%%/ %-(+&#%'/ #*/#/%* '* $%"#=$%&"% /+"+ '* (4&)#*+/ /-!'&"%5+/, !%&% 8#'* + !%&% )%"

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DESARROLLO

)QU* ES POTENCIA+ L% !+('*$#% #*#$% "% &%!#' $+* .-' !-'' (&%8%%& '" )+(+& )+(+& E" (&'* ' !+('*$#% '/ "% !%&(' )7/ #)!+&(%*(', '* "% )'#% .-' '*"+8% % -* $+*-*(+ ' /#/(')%/ .-' /+* "+/ .-' (&%*/)#('* "% -'&% % "% )7.-#*% TREN DE POTENCIA S' ""%)% (&'* ' !+('*$#% %" $+*-*(+ )'$7*#$+ +&)% +&)%+ + !+& !+& (+ (++ +// "+/ "+/ '"') '"')'* '*(+ (+// .-' .-' $+*/# $+*/#-'* '* -* #&+ #&+,, .-' .-' <%$' <%$' %%*%& %%*%& =*%")'*(' % "% )7.-#*% )QU* ES EL TORQUE+ E" (+&.-' 0 "% !+('*$#% /+* +/ #*#$%+&'/ '" -*$#+*%)#'*(+ '" )+(+&, *+/ #$'* .-4 (%*(% -'&% !-'' !&+-$#& $+* .-4 &%!#' .-' !-'' (&%8%%& E" (+&.-' '/ "% -'&% .-' !&+-$'* "+/ $-'&!+/ '* &+(%$#;*, &'$+&')+/ .-' '" )+(+& !&+-$' -'&% '* -* '' .-' /' '*$-'*(&% #&%*+

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TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS


S' ""%)% (+&.-' )7#)+ % "% )%0+& $%*5% ' -'&% ' #&+ .-' !-'' <%$'& '" )+(+& E/(+ /-$'' % $#'&(+ *)'&+ ' &'+"-$#+*'/ U* )+(+& $+* -* (+&.-' )7#)+ ' 12 N) % 2FF &!) /#*#=$% .-' '" )+(+& '/ $%!% ' !&+-$#& -*% -'&% ' #&+ ' <%/(% 12 N'(+* !+& )'(&+ $-%*+ '/(7 %$'"'&%*+ %" )7#)+ 0 #&% % 2FF &'+"-$#+*'/ !+& )#*-(+ M#'*(&%/ )%0+& /'% '" (+&.-' )7#)+ ' -* )+(+& )7/ -'&(' '/ '/(' TIPOS DE POTENCIA LA POTENCIA (RUTA E/ "% !+('*$#% &'%" '*'&%% $+* '" )+(+& %*('/ ' !4&#%/ ' #% % "+/ /#/(')%/ %-#"#%&'/ (%"'/ $+)+ '" %"('&*%+&, '" %#&' %$+*#$#+*%+ 0 "% 8+)8% ' %-%

LA POTENCIA AL VOLANTE

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S' !-'' $+*/#'&%& $+)+ "% !+('*$#% -/%8"'? '/ "% !+('*$#% #/!+*#8"' !%&% +!'&%& "% )%.-#*% '/ "% .-' #)!-"/% %" '' ' T&%$$#;*, '/(% !+('*$#% %"-*%/ '$'/ '/ ""%)%% !+('*$#% %" &'*+ A*('/ ' "+/ 8%*$+/ ' !&-'8% '"'$(&;*#$+/ "% !+('*$#% /' $-%*5=$%8% $+)+ "% &'/#/('*$#% $+*(&% '" &'*%+ '" +"%*(', %-*.-' '/(' )4(++ 0% *+ /' -5"#%, '" *+)8&' (+%% /' -/% LA SOCIEDAD DE INGENIEROS AUTOMOTRICES SAE !+& /-/ /#"%/ '* #*"'/ )#' "% !+('*$#% %" +"%*(' )'#%*(' -* !&+$'#)#'*(+ '/(%*%&#%+ .-' -5"#% -* #*%);)'(&+ %" )+(+&, '" )+(+& /' !&-'8% $+* (++/ /-/ %$$'/+&#+/ #*/(%"%+/ #*$"-0'*+ '" /#/(')% ' '/$%!' $+)!"'(+, (+%/ "%/ 8+)8%/, '" %"('&*%+&, '" )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' 0 '" /#/(')% ' $+*(&+" ' ')#/#+*'/ D' +&)% .-' '* "% %$(-%"#% "+/ %8&#$%*('/ ' '.-#!+ )#'* '" (+&.-' $+* -* #*%);)'(&+ 0 '/!-4/ $%"$-"%* "% !+('*$#% $+*#&5'*+ "% -'&% &%#%" '" (+&.-' '* -*#%'/ ' !+('*$#% U* '')!"+ /'&% .-' -* )+(+& $+* -*% !+('*$#% %" +"%*(' ' 2F9K2F
ENERGIA C+*$'!(+: L% '*'&% '/ "% $%!%$#% ' !&+-$#& %"* 5!+ ' (&%8%+ + !+*'& %"+ '* )+#)#'*(+ L% '*'&% '/ -* (;!#$+ ' '*+&)' &'"'%*$#% !%&% "% %$5#% <-)%*%, '* "% )'#% '* .-' !'&)#(' '" '/%&&+""+ ' "% #% '* "% 5'&&% 0 /+/5'*' "% %$5#% '$+*;)#$%

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DESVENTAJAS DE UN MOTOR DIESEL

1


9311 EQUIPO 6: GALAN REYES JORGE ALEJANDRO, MARTINEZ ORIHUELA JORGE EDUARDO, ORTEGA RIVERA DANIEL, PINEDA RICO MONICA ABRIL 

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M&& D/9/6

M&& G9&6

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M'*+&

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M'*+& $+/(+

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M'$7*#$% )7/ $%&%

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MOTOR EL*CTRICO C+)+ <')+/ #*#$%+ %*('&#+&)'*(', -* )+(+& (&%*/+&)% '*'&%, '* '/(' $%/+ '*'&% '"4$(&#$% '* '*'&% )'$7*#$% E*(&' /-/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ /' '*$-'*(&%*: 

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R'*#)#'*(+ )-0 '"'%+ S' '*$-'*(&% '* (+&*+ %" F

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L% '*'&% '"4$(&#$% 5'*' "% $%&%$('&/5$% ' /'& )-0 #$#" ' %")%$'*%& '* &%*'/ $%*5%'/, *+ /#'*+ &'*(%8"' !%&% /- -/+ '* )%.-#*%&#% ' &%*'/ #)'*/#+*'/, !+& /- *#'" ' $+*/-)+ E* -*% 8%('&% ' %&#+/ #"+/, "% '*'&% .-' $+*5'*' '.-#%"' % "% ' F &%)+/ ' %/+"#*% E/(' 5!+ ' )+(+&'/ /+* -/%+/ '* $+*/(&-$$#;* $%/# '$"-/#%)'*(' !%&% !'.-'%/ <'&&%)#'*(%/, '8#+ % "% '/$%/% %-(+*+)% 0 !+('*$#% .-' !&+!+&$#+*%*

16



MAQUINARIA PESADA: EL @UTURO ES ELCTRICO A" <%8"%& ' <8&#+/, ('*')+/ % !'*/%& '* $+$<'/ D' <'$<+, /'-&%)'*(' "% )%0+&% !'*/%)+/ '* '" T+0+(% P&-/, '" $-%" '/ -* '$'"'*(' '<$-"+ <8&#+ .-' <% %*%+ % !-"/+ /- 8#'* )'&'$#% %)% L+/ <8&#+/ <%* '*$+*(&%+ /- *#$<+ ' )'&$%+ '8#+ %" %<+&&+ ' $+)8-/58"' .-' "+&%* 0 .-' /#')!&' % -*#+ % -*% *+ )'*+/ #)!+&(%*(' &'-$$#;* ' ')#/#+*'/ T%)8#4* $+*/#-'* -*+/ %<+&&+/ %#$#+*%"'/ '* $-%*(+ % 5')!+ ' #% ' )+(+& '* -* '('&)#*%+ !'&++ ' 5')!+ '" )+(+& ' $+)8-/5;* '/(7 )'*+/ +&%/ '*$'*#+, %/ $+)+ '* $-%*(+ % '/%/(' ' '('&)#*%+/ $+)!+*'*('/: E" /#/(')% ' &'*%% %"%&% /-/(%*$#%")'*(' /- -&%$#;* %+ .-' -*% 8-'*% !%&(' ' '/(% (%&'% /' ""'% % $%8+ !+& '" )'$%*#/)+ '"4$(&#$+ ' &'*%%, -5"#%+ %')7/ $+)+ /#/(')% ' &'$-!'&%$#;* ' '*'&% LAS DIFERENCIAS PRINCIPALES ENTRE EL MOTOR A GASOLINA Y EL DI*SEL SON: U* )+(+& % %/+"#*% %/!#&% -*% )'$"% ' %/ 0 %#&', "+/ $+)!&#)' 0 '*$#'*' "% )'$"% $+* -*% $<#/!% U* )+(+& #4/'" /+"+ %/!#&% %#&', "+ $+)!&#)' 0 '*(+*$'/ "' #*0'$(% $+)8-/58"' %" %#&' $+)!&#)#+ E/ $%"+& '" %#&' $+)!&#)#+ '*$#'*' '" $+)8-/58"' '/!+*(7*'%)'*(' U* )+(+& #4/'" -5"#% )-$<% )7/ $+)!&'/#;* .-' -* )+(+& % %/+"#*% U* )+(+& % %/+"#*% $+)!&#)' % -* !+&$'*(%' ' :1 % 12:1, )#'*(&%/ -* )+(+& #4/'" $+)!&#)' % -* !+&$'*(%' ' 1:1 <%/(% 2:1 L% %"(% $+)!&'/#;* /' (&%-$' '* )'+& '=$#'*$#% L+/ )+(+&'/ #4/'" -5"#%* #*0'$$#;* ' $+)8-/58"' #&'$(%, '* "% $-%" '" $+)8-/58"' #4/'" '/ #*0'$(%+ #&'$(%)'*(' %" $#"#*&+

1



L+/ )+(+&'/ % %/+"#*% '*'&%")'*(' -5"#%* $%&8-&%$#;* '* "% .-' '" %#&' 0 '" $+)8-/58"' /+* )'$"%+/ -* 5')!+ %*('/ ' .-' '*(&' %" $#"#*&+, + #*0'$$#;* ' $+)8-/58"' ' !-'&(+ '* "% .-' '" $+)8-/58"' '/ #*0'$(%+ % "% 7"-"% ' %/!#&%$#;* -'&% '" $#"#*&+

1



CONCLUSI$N L% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% )%0+&)'*(' -/% "% '*'&% !&+-$#% !+& -* )+(+& #4/'" '" $-%" '" )+(+& '/ )7/ -'&(' 0 5'*' -* )'+& &'*#)#'*(+ 5'*' $#'&(%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ "+/ )+(+&'/ '8#+ % .-' /- -*$#+*%)#'*(+, '/(+ '/ #)!+&(%*(' 0% .-' -*+ $+*+ #*'*#'&+ $##" /' '*$%&% '" !&'$#+ '" $-%" '/(7 "#%+ '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% 0 %/# /' !-'' <%$'& ' )%*'&% %'$-%% $+*+$'& "%/ !%&('/ ' %"* )+(+& .-' -/% $%% -*+ ' "%/ )%.-#*%&#%/ 0 /%8'& "%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ ' $%% -*% "+ $-%" *+/ '*'&% -* $+*+$#)#'*(+ /+8&' /-/ )%*('*#)#'*(+ $%% $-7*(+ REFERENCIAS T<'++&' #"# 2F1F M7.-#*%/ E"4$(&#$%/ 0 S#/(')%/ ' P+('*$#% M%&#, E/!%%: P'%&/+* ;<=:>>???.@9=/9B9.&>6&>271'@6'@&&/9' B/9/6'5/=66'5&@=&//9'5&@/& ;<=:>>=&9B///.&>=&9'B/'//>

19



ACTIVIDAD N&. 1.2.' TREN DE FUERZAS

2F



O(#ETIVO C+*+$'& .-' '/ -* (&'* ' -'&% /-/ $+)!+*'*('/, $%&%$('&/5$%/ 0 /-*$#+*%)#'*(+ '* )%.-#*%&#% -5"#%% '* '" $%)!+ ' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ANTECEDENTES T+%/ "%/ )7.-#*%/ &'.-#'&'* ' -*% -'&% )+(&# E* "% %*5'% 4/(% '*% ' %*#)%"'/, /'&'/ <-)%*+/ + "+/ '"')'*(+/, $+)+ '" #'*(+ + $+&&#'*('/ ' %-% H+0 '* % -*+ ' "+/ !&+8"')%/ !&#*$#!%"'/ ' "% I*'*#'&% M'$7*#$% '/ "% (&%*/)#/#;* ' )+#)#'*(+, '*(&' -* $+*-*(+ )+(+& 0 )7.-#*%/ $+*-$#%/ D'/' 4!+$%/ )-0 &')+(%/ /' <%* -5"#%+ $-'&%/ 0 '"')'*(+/ %8&#$%+/ ' )%'&% !%&% /+"-$#+*%& "+/ !&+8"')%/ ' (&%*/!+&(', #)!-"/#;*, '"'%$#;* 0 )+#)#'*(+ E" )'$%*#/)+ ' '*&%*%'/ )7/ %*5-+ ' $-0+/ &'/(+/ #/!+*')+/ '/ '" )'$%*#/)+ ' A*50#(<'&% S' (&%(% ' -*% $%"$-"%+&% %/(&+*;)#$% %(%% '*(&' '" 1F 0 '" 1FF % C 0 $+)!-'/(% !+& %" )'*+/ 3F '*&%*%'/ ' 8&+*$' $+* #'*('/ (&#%*-"%&'/ DESARROLLO )Q /9 /6 / B/ /+ E" (&'* ' -'&% + ' !+('*$#% '/ "% !%&(' )7/ #)!+&(%*(' '" %-(+);#" + )%.-#*%&#% 0 '/ '" '*$%&%+ ' $+*'&5& "% '*'&% '" $+)8-/58"' '* )+#)#'*(+ ' "+/ *'-)75$+/ !%&% #)!-"/%&"+, !-'' /'& ' #'&/%/ %&.-#('$(-&%/ ' %$-'&+ %" !&+!;/#(+ % .-' /' '/5*' '" '<$-"+

21



TIPOS DE TRENES DE FUERZA C5/959 B/6 T/ B/ P&/5 B/ T9@9H D/5 L% '*(%% !&#*$#!%" ' "% (&%*/)#/#;* #&'$(% '/ /- &'*#)#'*(+ C+* "% (&%*/)#/#;* #&'$(%, "% !+('*$#% '" )+(+& % #&'$(%)'*(' % "% (&%*/)#/#;* S# /' $+)!%&%&%* "%/ !&'/(%$#+*'/ ' -* )+(+& '* -*% '"+$#% ' "% (&%*/)#/#;* '('&)#*%% 0 $+* -*% '('&)#*%% $%&%, '" )+'"+ $+* (&%*/)#/#;* #&'$(% /#')!&' !&+!+&$#+*%&7 "+/ )%0+&'/ *#'"'/ ' &'*#)#'*(+ 0 '=$%$#% S#* ')8%&+, '" &'*#)#'*(+ &'%" ' -*% )7.-#*% '/ )-0 /'*/#8"' % "+/ $%)8#+/ ' )%&$<% 0 (%)8#4* %" )%0+& *)'&+ ' '"+$#%'/ ' "% (&%*/)#/#;* C-%*(+/ )%0+&'/ /'%* '" *)'&+ ' '"+$#%'/ 0 "%/ %&#%$#+*'/ ' $%&%, )%0+& /'&7 '" *)'&+ ' $%)8#+/ ' )%&$<% .-' '8' ''$(-%& '" +!'&%+& C5/959 B/ 6 T9@9H =& C&/B& B/ P E" +8'5+ ' "% (&%*/)#/#;* !+& $+*'&5+& ' !%& '/ $+*/'-#& -*%/ !&'/(%$#+*'/ /#)#"%&'/ % "%/ ' "% (&%*/)#/#;* #&'$(% !'&+ $+* )%0+& =%8#"#% 0 )'*+&'/ $+/('/ ' +!'&%$#;* M'#%*(' "% )-"5!"#$%$#;* '" !%&, "% (&%*/)#/#;* !+& $+*'&5+& !&+!+&$#+*% )%0+& (&%$$#;* .-' "% 22



(&%*/)#/#;* #&'$(% % !'/%& ' .-' 4/(% ('*% $%/# +8"' *)'&+ ' '*&%*%'/ E6 C&/B& = E/ -* )'$%*#/)+ .-' /' -5"#% '* "+/ $%)8#+/ %-(+)75$+/ '* /-/5(-$#;* '" ')8&%-', 0 &'%"#% "% $+*'#;* '*(&' "% $%% ' $%)8#+/ 0 '" )+(+& E* '/(' /#/(')% *+ '#/(' -*% -*#;* )'$7*#$% '*(&' '" $#'%" 0 '" '' !&#)%&#+ ' $%)8#+, /#*+ .-' /' %!&+'$<% "% -'&% $'*(&-% .-' %$(% /+8&' -* -#+ %$'#(' /#(-%+ '* '" #*('&#+& '" $+*'&5+& C+*/(% ' (&'/ '"')'*(+/ .-' +&)%* -* %*#""+ $'&&%+ '* $-0+ #*('&#+& '/(7 '" %$'#(' U*% ' "%/ !%&('/ '/ '" #)!-"/+& + 8+)8%, -*#+ %" )+(+&, $+* +&)% ' #/$+ 0 -*%/ %$%*%"%-&%/ #*('&#+&'/ '* +&)% ' %/!% !%&% #&##& '" %$'#(' L% (-&8#*% 5'*' -*% +&)% /#)#"%& 0 % -*#% %" $%)8#+ ' )%&$<%/ E* '" #*('&#+& '/(7 '" &'%$(+& + '/(%(+&, (%)8#4* %$+!"%+ %" $%)8#+ C-%*+ '" %-(+);#" '/(7 !%&%+, "%/ +/ )#(%'/ !&#*$#!%"'/ '" $+*'&5+& #&%* #*'!'*#'*('/ P'&+ %" ')!'%& % %$'"'&%&, "% $+&&#'*(' ' %$'#(' /' <%$' $%% ' )7/ -'&(', <%/(% '" !-*(+ ' .-' '" #)!-"/+& 0 "% (-&8#*% '/ '$#&, )+(+& 0 $%)8#+, #&%* /+"#%&#+/, %&&%/(&%+/ !+& '" %$'#('

23



VENTA#AS DEL CONVERTIDOR PAR 

A8/+&8' "% $%&% ' $<+.-'

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S' '"#)#*%* "% *'$'/#% ' ')8&%-'



L% $%&% ' (&%8%+ % (+)7*+/' ' +&)% &%-%"



S' !&'$#/%* )'*+/ $%)8#+/ ' '"+$#%

M/@/& 

P%&% )%*('*'& '" $+*'&5+& '* 8-'* '/(%+, <%0 .-' ('*'& 8#'* '* $"%&+ .-' '" %$'#(' '/ -*%)'*(%" '* /- -*$#+*%)#'*(+, /' '8' (+)%& %('*$#;* '* +/ !&'$%-$#+*'/ '*'&%"'/:



1 M%*('*'& '" $+*'&5+& $+* %$'#('

2





2 M%*('*'& -*% (')!'&%(-&% ' (&%8%+ '" %$'#(' C+)+ '" %$'#(' $<+$% $+* "+/ %"%8'/ %/!%/ ' "+/ &+'('/ 0 %" &+%& !+& "%/ !%&''/ ' 4/(+/ /' !&+-$' &%* (')!'&%(-&%, $+* '" $+*/#-#'*(' '('&#+&+ ' "%/ !&+!#'%'/ '" %$'#(' 0 %')7/ %+ % "+/ /'""+/ '" $+*'&5+& 0 ' "% (&%*/)#/#;*

C&@=&//9 EJES: Ó&%*+ ' +&)% !&''&'*(')'*(' $#"*&#$% + $;*#$% '* '" .-' /' %!+0%* +(&%/ !#'%/ E/(&#$(%)'*(', !-'/, '" '' '/(7 /+)'5+ !&#*$#!%")'*(' % '#;* 0 /' #/5*-' '" 7&8+" '* '/(+ 0 '* .-' '" !&#)'&+ !-'' !'&)%*'$'& =+ TRANSMISIÓN: S' '*+)#*% (&%*/)#/#;* )'$7*#$% % -* )'$%*#/)+ '*$%&%+ ' (&%*/)#5& !+('*$#% '*(&' +/ + )7/ '"')'*(+/ '*(&+ ' -*% )7.-#*% S+* !%&(' -*%)'*(%" ' "+/ '"')'*(+/ - ;&%*+/ ' -*% )7.-#*%, )-$<%/ '$'/ $"%/#=$%+ $+)+ -*+ ' "+/ +/ /-8&-!+/ -*%)'*(%"'/ ' '/(+/ '"')'*(+/ ' (&%*/)#/#;* 0 '"')'*(+/ ' /-'$#;* MANDOS @INALES: E" )%*+ =*%" '/ '" "5)+ /#/(')% &'-$(+& ' "% )7.-#*%, W!+& .-4 &'-$(+&X '/(+ /#*#=$% .-' %" &'-$#& "% '"+$#% !&+'*#'*(' ' "% (&%*/)#/#;*, %-)'*(% '" (+&.-', 0 '/(+ "+ "+&% &%$#%/ % -* $+*-*(+ ' '*&%*%'/, '/(' '/ ""%)%+ $+*-*(+ !"%*'(%&#+

2



CONCLUSI$N C+* '/(' (&%8%+ +8(-#)+/ '" %!&'*#%' ' #'%/ /+8&'/ '" -*$#+*%)#'*(+ #*('&*+ ' "% )%.-#*%/ .-' /' /-'"'* -5"#%& -&%*(' -* (&%8%+ ' "% &%)% ' #*'*#'&% $##", *+/ '/ *'$'/%&#+ ('*'& '/(+/ $+*+$#)#'*(+/ !%&% %/ !+'& ('*'& -* -/+ %'$-%+ ' #$<% )%.-#*%&#% REFERENCIAS <!:/%8'"+(+++&%-(+)+#"(&'*'-'&%<()" TREN DE @UERZAS <!:/#/(')%'#*0'$$#+*"#*'%"6% $<%*#8"+/!+()2F1FF'/%&&+""+'=*#$#+*'/<()"

26



ACTIVIDAD N&. 1.3.'SISTEMAS AUXILIARES

2



O(#ETIVO: P%&% '" (&%8%+ % &'%"#%& /' <%$' $+* "% #*('*$#;* ' /%8'& "+/ /#/(')%/ %-#"#%&'/ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% 0 /%8'& "+ )7/ #)!+&(%*(' '* "+/ %(+/ ' %&&%*.-' .-' $+*/#/(' "% %$5#% ANTECEDENTES: U* /#/(')% "%( /0/(')%, !&+'*#'*(' '" &#'+ [\[]^_` '/ -* $+*-*(+ '-*$#+*'/, #&(-%")'*(' &''&'*$#%% /+8&' ''/, 8#'* /'%* '/(+/ &'%"'/ + %8/(&%$(+/ T%)8#4* /-'"' '=*#&/': $+)+ -* $+*-*(+ ' '"')'*(+/ #*7)#$%)'*(' &'"%$#+*%+/ +&)%*+ -*% %$5#% !%&% %"$%*%& -* +8'5+ +!'&%*+ /+8&' %(+/, '*'&% 0+ )%('&#% !%&% !&+''& #*+&)%$#;* U* /#/(')% /#')!&' '/(7 '*(&+ ' +(&+ /#/(')% E" $+*$'!(+ ' /#/(')% 5'*' +/ -/+/ )-0 #'&'*$#%+/, .-' /' &'='&'* &'/!'$5%)'*(' % "+/ /#/(')%/ $+*$'!(-%")'*(' #'%+/ /#/(')%/ #'%"'/ 0 % "+/ +8'(+/ '*$%/#""%+/ '*(&+ ' &'%" A)8+/ !-*(+/ '/(%8"'$'* -* $#$"+ &'%"#)'*(%+, !-'/ -* /#/(')% $+*$'!(-%")'*(' #'%+ !-'' !%/%& % /'& !'&$#8#+ 0 '*$%/#""%+ '*(&+ ' "+ &'%"? '/ '" $%/+ ' "+/ +&'*%+&'/, "+/ $+$<'/, "+/ %#+*'/, "%/ *%'/ '/!%$#%"'/, "+/ /-8)%&#*+/, "% &'+*%, "% 8+)8#""% 0 -* "%&+ '($ .-4 &''&'*$#% % "+/ &%*'/ #*'*(+/ '" <+)8&' '* "% <#/(+&#%

CONTENIDO S9/@9 J6/9

2



E/ -* $+*-*(+ ' #/!+/#5+/ $-0% -*$#;* '/ !&+''& "% '*'&% *'$'/%&#% !%&% '" %&&%*.-' 0 $+&&'$(+ -*$#+*%)#'*(+ ' "+/ %$$'/+&#+/ '"4$(&#$+/ (%"'/ $+)+ "-$'/, '"'$(&++)4/5$+/ 0 #'&/+/ #*/(&-)'*(+/ L%/ -*$#+*'/ 87/#$%/ '" /#/(')% '"4$(&#$+ $+)#'*%* *%% )7/ %&&%*$%& "% )7.-#*% C+*/#/('* '* /-)#*#/(&%& "% '*'&% *'$'/%&#% !%&% %&&%*$%& '" )+(+&, -5"#%& "-$'/, %$$'/+&#+/ '"4$(&#$+/, #*/(&-)'*(+/, #*#$%+&'/ '($ S9/@ /655& -* $+*-*(+ ' #/!+/#5+/ $-0% -*$#;* '/ !&+''& "% '*'&% *'$'/%&#% !%&% '" %&&%*.-' 0 $+&&'$(+ -*$#+*%)#'*(+ ' "+/ %$$'/+&#+/ '"4$(&#$+/ (%"'/ $+)+ "-$'/, '"'$(&++)4/5$+/ 0 #'&/+/ #*/(&-)'*(+/ C-%*+ "+/ '!'&(+/ #/'%* -* /#/(')% '"4$(&#$+ "+ <%$'* !'*/%*+ '* $;)+ !&+''& '*'&% %* '* "%/ !'+&'/ $+*#$#+*'/ ' +!'&%$#;*? "+/ /#/(')%/ ' 12 +"(/ /+* "+/ )7/ (&%#$#+*%"'/ 0, % /- ', "+/ )'*+/ $+/(+/+/, "+/ ' 2 +"(/ /' $+*/#'&%* "+/ )7/ '=$#'*('/ E* "% %$(-%"#% "+/ /#/(')%/ '"4$(&#$+/ ' "%/ )7.-#*%/ <%* '+"-$#+*%+ (&')'*%)'*(' $+)!%&%+/ $+* "+/ '#/('*('/ <%$' &'"%5%)'*(' !+$+ 5')!+ L% #*(&+-$$#;* ' "% '"'$(&;*#$% '* '""+/ <%$' .-' $%% *-'+ )+'"+ .-' /%"' %" )'&$%+ /-!+*% "% #*(&+-$$#;* ' *-'+/ $+)!+*'*('/ 0 *-'%/ -*$#+*'/ E* '/(+/ %&$-"+/ %)+/ % (&%(%& ' +&)% '*'&%" "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ )7/ #)!+&(%*('/, %/ $+)+ /-/ -*$#+*'/, '%&')+/ "+/ /#/(')%/ '"'$(&;*#$+/ !%&% +(&+/ $%!(-"+/ !+/('&#+&'/ ('*#'*+ '* $-'*(% /- $+)!"'#% S9/@ B/ 5 K / E" /#/(')% /' $+)!+*' ' 8%('&%, )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' 0 %"('&*%+& $+* /&'-"%+& #*$+&!+&%+ E/ '" /#/(')% .-' &'.-#'&' )7/ !+('*$#% ' (++/ "+/ ' "% )7.-#*% E* )+(+&'/ %*5-+/ (%)8#4* /' $+*(')!"%* 8-%/ ' 29



!&'$%"'*(%)#'*(+ + $%"'*(%+&'/ !%&% )+(+&'/ +(%+/ ' /#/(')% ' !&' $+)8-/5;* L / '/ "% '*$%&%% ' )%*('*'& -*% &'/'&% ' $+&&#'*(' !%&% <%$'& -*$#+*%& '" %&&%*.-' 0 "+/ %$$'/+&#+/ )#'*(&%/ "% )7.-#*% '/(% !%&%% T%)8#4* %$(% ' &'/'&% $-%*+ '" '*'&%+& *+ '/ /-=$#'*(' !+&.-' '" $+*/-)+ '"4$(&#$+ )+)'*(7*'+ /-!'&' /- $%!%$#% ' !&+-$#& $+&&#'*(', 0 '/(%8#"#% '" /#/(')% %8/+&8#'*+ "%/ $%&%/ !-*(-%"'/ .-' /' !&+-$'* $-%*+ /' '*$#'*' + %!%% %"* $+)!+*'*(' ' -'&(' $+*/-)+ N+&)%")'*(' /-'"'* /'& ' !"+)+ 0 7$#+ E" %")%$'*%)#'*(+ ' "% '*'&% /' <%$' ' +&)% .-)#$% 0 "% !+('*$#% "% % '* +&)% ' '"'$(&#$#% E" )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' % )+*(%+ '* "% $%&$%/% '" +"%*(' '" )+(+& ' )%*'&% .-', )'#%*(' -*% $+&+*% '*(%%, %" %$$#+*%& "% ""%' ' '*$'*#+ <%$' #&%& '" $#'%" '" )+(+& !%&% .-' $+)#'*$' '" $#$"+ ' $+)8-/5;* L"'% #*$+&!+&%+ -* &'"4 .-' 5'*' "% -*$#;* +8"' ' '/!"%%& '" !#;* '" %&&%*.-' !%&% .-' '*&%*' $+* "% $+&+*% 0 % "% ' $#'&&% '" $#&$-#(+ ' !+('*$#% .-' <%$' #&%& '" %&&%*.-' E" )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' *+ &'.-#'&' )%*('*#)#'*(+ <%8#(-%")'*(', *#$%)'*(' '/ $+*'*#'*(' &'#/%&"+ $-%*+ '" )+(+& #'/' *'$'/#(' % /- ' -*% &'$+*/(&-$$#;*, ('*#'*+ '* $-'*(% &'#/%& "% $+&+*% '" +"%*(' '" )+(+& #4/'" 0 /-/5(-0'*+ "+/ '"')'*(+/ '" )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' .-' '/(4* %/(%+/ !+& '" -/+, $+)+ $%/.-#""+/, $+*(%$(+/ '" &'"4, '/$+8#""%/, '($ A'&%/ )7/ $+)-*'/

3F



L%/ %'&%/ '* -* )+(+& ' %&&%*.-' -*% ' '/$%&(%+ '" $#&$-#(+ '('&*+ %" )#/)+ !-''* /'& '"4$(&#$%/ + )'$7*#$%/ D'*(&+ ' "%/ )'$7*#$%/ !+')+/ <%8"%& ': aR+(-&%/ '* '" !#;* ' %&&%*.-', 7$#")'*(' '('$(%8"' #/-%")'*(' a@%""+/ '* '" ')8&%-' .-' <%$'* .-' #&' '" '' '" #*-$#+ 0 *+ "+ <%% '" !#;*, /' '('$(% !+& '" /+*#+ %" !+*'& '* )%&$<% '" %&&%*.-' aR+(-&% ' "% "'% .-' '/!"%% '" !#;*, #/-%")'*(' /' '('$(% "% %"(% ''/!"%%)#'*(+ aD'/%/(' '$'/#+ ' "+/ $%/.-#""+/ ' #&+ '" #*-$#+ 0 '" %""+ $+*/#-#'*(' '" )#/)+, '('$(%8"' '/)+*(%*+ '" %&&%*.-' D'*(&+ ' "%/ '"4$(&#$%/:

31



a@%""+ '* "+/ $+*(%$(+/ '" &'"4, /' '('$(% $+* -*% "7)!%&% /'&#' a@%""+ '* '" !&+!#+ &'"4, /' '('$(% /-)#*#/(&%*+ $+&&#'*(' #&'$(%)'*(' /#* !%/%& !+& "% ""%' a@%""+ '* #*-$(+&%/, #*-$#+ + '/$+8#""%/, '/ *'$'/%&#+ '/)+*(%& '" %&&%*.-' E6 6/B& '/ -* '"')'*(+ -*%)'*(%" '*(&' "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ ' -* )+(+& 0 5'*' +/ -*$#+*'/ -*%)'*(%"'/, "% !&#)'&% &'$%&%& "% 8%('&% 0 '%&"% '* $+*#$#+*'/ ' ''$(-%& -* *-'+ %&&%*.-' '" )+(+& (4&)#$+ '* $-%*(+ /'% !&'$#/+ 0 "% /'-*% %"#)'*(%& ' $+&&#'*(' '"4$(&#$% "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ %-#"#%&'/ '" )+(+& (4&)#$+ %/ $+)+ '" %"-)8&%+, /'*/+&'/, #*#$%+&'/, '($A*5-%)'*(' /' -/%8% -*% #*%)+ ' $+&&#'*('$+*5*-% !%&% '/(%/  -*$#+*'/, %$(-%")'*(' "+/$+)!+*'*('/ '"'$(&;*#$+/ <%$'* )7/ /'*$#""+ 0 8%&%(+-/%& -* %"('&*%+& !%&% '/(% "%8+&, '" %"('&*%+& !&+-$' )7/ $+&& #'*(' $+* -* (%)%+ )'*+& '$+)!+*'*('/ 0 *'$'/#(% )'*+/ &'+"-$#+*'/ ' )+(+& !%&% <%$'&"+ E" %"('&*%+& '* -*% )7.-#*% /*$&+*% (&#7/#$% .-' '*'&% $+&&#'*(' %"('&*% "% $-%" /' &'$5=$% )'#%*(' -*+/ #++/ !%&% %/ %"#)'*(%& "% 8%('&% 0 '" &'/(+ ' $+)!+*'*('/ $+* -*% $+&&#'*(' ' 1+"5+/ !%&% (-&#/)+/ 0 2 +"5+/ !%&% '<$-"+/ #*-/(&#%"'/ 0 )7.-#*%/ &%*'/ C%&%$('&/5$%/ '" %"('&*%+& aE*(&'% ' !+('*$#% 5" #*$"-/+ %" &%"'* aM'*+& +"-)'* % #-%" !+('*$#% /-)#*#/(&%% .-' "%/ #*%)+/ 32



aL%&% #% 5" !+& *+ ('*'& )-$<+/ '"')'*(+/ );#"'/ R//5H T++/ "+/ )+(+&'/ ' $+)8-/5;* #*('&*% /' $%"#'*(%* -&%*(' '" -*$#+*%)#'*(+ E/(' $%"+& /' !&+-$' %" .-')%& '" $+)8-/58"' '*(&+ ' "+/ $#"#*&+/ E" /#/(')% ' '*&#%)#'*(+ '8' !+'& '"#)#*%& /-=$#'*(' $%"+& $+)+ !%&% )%*('*'& '" )+(+& % -*% (')!'&%(-&% %!&+!#%% !%&% "% +!'&%$#;*, !'&+ *+ '8' '"#)#*%& (%*(+ $%"+& $+)+ !%&% .-' '" )+(+& -*$#+*' '* &+ A')7/, '* $#'&(%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/, '" /#/(')% ' '*&#%)#'*(+ '8' '"#)#*%& (%)8#4* '" $%"+& E" /#/(')% ' '*&#%)#'*(+ '/ -* /#/(')% $+*/5(-#+ ' !%&('/ 0 &'&#'&%*(' .-' (&%8%%* -*(+/ !%&% $+*(&+"%& "% (')!'&%(-&% ' +!'&%$#;* '" )+(+& 0 +8('*'& -* ;!5)+ '/')!'+ E" /#/(')% 5'*' $+*-$(+/ '*(&+ '" )+*+8"+$ 0 $%8'%/ '" )+(+&, -*% 8+)8% ' %-% 0 "% 8%*% .-' "% #)!-"/% !%&% .-' $#&$-"' '" &'&#'&%*(', -* ('&)+/(%(+ !%&% $+*(&+"%& "% (')!'&%(-&% '" &'&#'&%*(', -* &%#%+& !%&% '*&#%& '" &'&#'&%*(', -* (%!;* ' &%#%+& !%&% )%*('*'& "% !&'/#;* '* '" /#/(')% 0 )%*-'&%/ !%&% $+*-$#& '" &'&#'&%*(' '" )+(+& %" &%#%+& E" ".-#+ .-' -0' % (&%4/ '" /#/(')% &'&#'&%*(', %*5$+*'"%*(' + $+)*)'*(' &''&#+ $+)+ &'&#'&%*(', /+!+&(% (')!'&%(-&%/ '(&')%/ ' $%"+& 0 &+, $+*5'*' #*<#8#+&'/ ' $+&&+/#;* 0 "-8&#$%*('/ !%&% )%*('*'& '" /#/(')% (&%8%%*+ '* ;!5)%/ $+*#$#+*'/ @%$(+&'/ .-' %'$(%* %" /#/(')% ' '*&#%)#'*(+ A6B L% '"+$#% ' (&%*/'&'*$#% ' $%"+& '" &%#%+& %" %#&' '/(% '* &'"%$#;* #&'$(% $+* "% #'&'*$#% '*(&' "%/ (')!'&%(-&%/ '" &'&#'&%*(' 0 '"

33



%#&' U*% (')!'&%(-&% %)8#'*(' '"'%% <%&7 .-' "% (')!'&%(-&% '" &'&#'&%*(' /'% )7/ %"(% .-' "% *+&)%"

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3



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3



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36



C&569H P%&% '/(' (')% '/ #)!+&(%*(' /%8'& "%/ #'&'*('/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ .-' *+/ #)!+&(% '" $+*+$#)#'*(+ !%&% *-'/(&% #% $+)+ #*'*#'&+/ 0 /%8'& "%/ '/!'$#=$%$#+*'/ #)!+&(%*('/ '* "+/ /#/(')%/ %-#"#%&'/ R///59 S$P%<!/:'//$$+)+$2F9331-*#%1M%.-#*%&#% !'/%%

3



ACTIVIDAD N&. 1.4.' MEDIOS DE LOCOMOCI$N

3



O(#ETIVO D%& % $+*+$'& '" /#*#=$%+ ' "+$+)+$#;* 0 "+/ #'&'*('/ )'#+/ ' '/(' .-' '#/('* ANTECEDENTES L% "+$+)+$#;* '/ "% $%!%$#% ' (&%/"%+ ' -* "-%& <%$#% +(&+ M'#+/ ' "+$+)+$#;*: S+* "+/ /#/(')%/, + 8#'* "%/ !%&('/ ' -*% )7.-#*% .-' "' !'&)#('* '/!"%%&/' ' -* /#5+ % +(&+ L% "+$+)+$#;* %&% '* (4&)#*+/ ' +&)%, '/(&-$(-&% 0 '"+$#% A" /'"'$$#+*%& -*% )%.-#*% /' '8'* $+*/#'&%& #/5*(+/ %$(+&'/ .-' '('&)#*%&%* '" (%)%+ 0 "% !+('*$#% ' '/(% A"-*+/ ' '/(+/ %$(+&'/ /+*: E" (%)%+ .-' /' &'.-#'&' !%&% '('&)#*%% +8&% E" 5!+ ' ('&&'*+ /+8&' '" .-' /' (&%8%%&% L% =&)'% 0 &#-&+/#% '" $%)#*+ P+& "+ (%*(+ "+/ )'#+/ ' "+$+)+$#;* &'!&'/'*(%* -* %$(+& #)!+&(%*(' '* '" '/')!'+ ' "% (%&'% + (&%8%+ % &'%"#%&, 0% .-' '!'*#'*+ '" )'#+ "+$+)+(+& ' "% )7.-#*%, "% '"+$#% ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ '*(&+ '" 7&'% ' (&%8%+ #)!"#$%&% &'"%5%)'*(' '" %%*$' ' "% +8&% + !&+0'$(+ &'%"#%+

39



DESARROLLO C%'*%/ + (&%*/#(+: -5"#%%/ !%&% ('&&'*+/ #*'/(%8"'/ ' (+!+&%% %$$#'*(%% P&'/'*(%* )%0+& (&%$$#;* '* '" /-'"+, !'&+ )'*+& '"+$#% ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ U* $"%&+ '')!"+ ' )%.-#*%&#% .-' /' '/!"%% !+& )'#+ ' $%'*%/ + ' (&%*/#(+ /+* "+/ (&%$(+&'/ 8-""+'& D'*(&+ ' "+/ 8-""+'& + (&%$(+&'/ ('*')+/ "+/ 5!+/ ' "+$+)+$#;* !+& )'#+ ' $%'*%/ + (&7*/#(+/ +&-%/

C+)+ !+')+/ '& $"%&%)'*(' "%/ $%'*%/ %)+/%)'*(' $+*+$#%/ $+)+ +&-%/, /+* ' )-$<#/#)% '*(%% !%&% "% -5"#%$#+* !-'/(+ .-' %" !&'/'*(%& )%0+& (&%$$#+* /+8&' "%/ &-'%/ ' (&%*/#(+, '/(%/ %+&'$'* "% !+('*$#% ' ')!-' '" )+(+&, '/(' 5!+ ' $%'*%/ "+/ !+')+/ '& '* #'&/%/ %&#%*('/ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% T#!+/ ' $%'*%/

F



L+/ %$(-%"'/ (&'*'/ ' &+%' -5"#%+/ '* "% )%.-#*%&#% /' $"%/#=$%* '* %&#+/ 5!+/ '!'*#'*+ '" /#/(')% 8-";*$%/.-#""+ '& $+)!+*'*('/ .-' /' -/' L+/ !&#)'&+/ &+%'/ .-' '#/5'&+* $+*(%$(%8%* #&'$(%)'*(' )'(%" $+*(&% )'(%" '*(&' '" 8-";* 0 '" $%/.-#""+ C+* '" #&+ ' "%/ $%'*%/ %)8+/ $+)!+*'*('/ /' '/%/(%8%* <%/(% '" !-*(+ ' '/(&-$$#;* '* -* $+&(+ !'&#++ ' 5')!+ L% /-$#'% /' #*(&+-$% '*(&' '" 8-";* 0 '" %/.-#""+ 0 %$'"'&%8% '" !&+$'/+ ' '/(&-$$#;* A')7/ '" $+*(%$(+ '" $%/.-#""+ $+*(&% "% &-'% $%8#""% !&+-$% (%)8#4* -* '/%/(' '('&#+& '* '" $%/.-#""+ P+& +(&% !%&(' "+/ '/"%8+*'/ /' '/%/(%8%* '* $+*(%$(+ $+* "%/ &-'%/ -%/ 0 "+/ &+#""+/ #*'&#+&'/ 0 /-!'&#+&'/ M7/ (%&' /' #*(&+-+ -* &'(4* .-' #)!'% "% '*(&%% ' /-$#'% '*(&' "+/ 8-"+*'/ 0 "+/ $%/.-#""+/ "+ .-' &'(%&%8% '" '/%/(' .-' /' !&+-$% '* '" $+*-*(+ A '/(' 5!+ ' $%'*%/ /' "' ""%)% $%'*% /'""%% S+* "%/ $%'*%/ .-' ')+/ <%8#(-%")'*(' '* $%/# (+%/ "%/ '$%%+&%/ ' $%'*%/ U*% %&#%*(' ' '/(' /#/(')% "+ $+*/5(-0'* "%/ $%'*%/ "-8&#$%%/ $+* &%/% .-' '/ -*%

1



$%'*% /'""%% '* "% .-' /' "' #*(&+-$' &%/% '* '" #*('&#+& '* '" )+)'*(+ '" )+*(%' L+ -5"#%* %"-*%/ $%/%/ $+)'&$#%"'/ "5)%)'*(' '* /-/ '$%%+&%/ A $+*5*-%$#;* /' $%)8#; '" /#/(')% ' &'('*'/ 0 /' #*(&+-+ %$'#(' '*(&' '" '/"%8;* 0 '" $%/.-#""+ S+* "%/ $%'*%/ /'""%%/ 0 "-8&#$%%/ C+* '/(+ /' $+*/#-' .-' '" '/%/(' #*('&*+ '*(&' '" 8-";* 0 '" $%/.-#""+ /'% !&7$5$%)'*(' #*'#/('*(', !&+"+*%*+ "% #% 5" '" $+*-*(+ ' "%/ $%'*%/ !%/%*+ % /'& '" '/%/(' '('&*+ ' "+/ $%/.-#""+/ '" %$(+& $&5$+ ' '/(&-$$#;* ' "% $%'*% E/(' 5!+ ' $%'*%/ /'""%%/ 0 "-8&#$%%/ &'.-#'&'* *+&)%")'*(' -* )%*('*#)#'*(+ % "% )#(% ' /- #% 5" S' '/)+*(% (++ '" $+*-*(+ 0 %" )+*(%&"+ ' *-'+ /' #&%* "+/ $%/.-#""+/ 1F &%+/ ' )%*'&% .-' "% !%&(' )7/ '/%/(%% !%/' %" "%+ $+*(&%&#+, $+* "+ .-' /# '" '/%/(' '" '/"%8;* "+ !'&)#(' /' #/!+*% ' -* F )7/ ' #% E/ *'$'/%&#+ -* /'-#)#'*(+ '" &+%' !%&% '('&)#*%& '" !-*(+ '* '" $-%" '/ *'$'/%&#+ '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ E/(' 5!+ ' &+%'/ /' -/%* *+&)%")'*(' '* !%"%/ ' $%'*%/, 8-";'&, 5'*'(-8+/, '($ U* !%/+ )7/ %'"%*(' "+ $+*/5(-0'* "%/ $%'*%/ ' $%/.-#""+ #&%(+&#+ .-' '/ '" "5)+ #*'*(+ ' C%('&!#""%& E/(' 5!+ ' $%'*%/ %')7/ ' /'& /'""%%/ 0 "-8&#$%%/ ""'%* -* +8"' /#/(')% ' &'('*'/ .-' !'&)#(' '" #&+ "#8&' ' "+/ $%/.-#""+/ %" '*(&%& '* "% &-'% '

2



(&%$$#;* + &-'% $%8#""%, $+* "+ .-' /' '#(% '" '/%/(' '('&*+ ' "+/ $%/.-#""+/ $+)+ %$(+& $&5$+ ' '/(&-$$#;* 0 %')7/ /' '/$%&(% '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ ' "%/ $%'*%/ $+* '" $+*/#-#'*(' %<+&&+ ' $+/('/ E/(' /#/(')% !+& /-/ $+/('/ /' %!"#$% /+"%)'*(' '* 8-";'& ' )+)'*(+ E/(' #*'*(+ !+/#8"')'*(' '* -*+/ !+$+/ %+/ &'+"-$#+*%&7 "+/ (&'*'/ ' &+%' ' "% )%.-#*%&#%, )+#=$%*+ !+/#8"')'*(' "% $+*'#;* ' (++/ "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ '" /#/(')% A$(-%")'*(' '#/('* )-0 !+$%/ )7.-#*%/ '* '" )'&$%+ $+* '/(' 5!+ ' &+%'/, !'&+ *+ *+/ $%8' "% )'*+& -% ' .-' '" -(-&+ ""'% '/(' $%)#*+ L+/ &+#""+/ #*'&#+&'/, /-!'&#+&'/ 0 &-'%/ -%/ ""'%* (%)8#4* %$'#(' '* '" #*('&#+& ' /-/ ''/ !%&% '#(%& '" '/%/(' !&')%(-&+

3











6



CONCLUSI$N C+)+ !+')+/ %&*+/ $-'*(%, "% #)!+&(%*$#% '" )'#+ ' "+$+)+$#;* '* "% )%.-#*%&#% '/ #)!+&(%*(' !-'/(+ .-' '/(+/ )'#+/ #*-0'* '* "% '"+$#% ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ '* '" %%*$' ' "% +8&%, $%8' )'*$#+*%& .-' '/ #)!+&(%*(' (%)8#4* $+*+$'& '" 5!+ ' /-'"+ +*' /' '/(7 (&%8%%*+ !-'/ '!'*' (%)8#4* )-$<+ ' '/(' "% -*$#+*%8#"#% '" )'#+ ' "+$+)+$#;*

REFERENCIAS N/@5&9 EM MPT / IB96/9 G T55 12 EB5H =9. 13  "1 ;<=:>>???.@9'K/9.5&@>B/?&&B>B&?6&B>6/9>@9/@' @='BB&&12/9.=B

;<=:>>???.5B/@./B>12"37"">1.M/B&9B/6&5&@&5 C3(3





ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.2.' MAQUINARIA PARA EXCAVACION





O(#ETIVO S' '!+*&7* "+/ %/!'$(+/ )7/ &'/%"(%*('/ 0 )%('&#%"'/ ' #)!+&(%*$#% &'"%5+/ % "+/ #'&'*('/ '.-#!+/ 0 )%.-#*%&#%/ ')!"'%%/ !%&% &'%"#%& '$%%$#+*'/

ANTECEDENTES B%+ '" *+)8&' ' )%.-#*%&#% ' $+*/(&-$$#;* /' #*$"-0'* -* &-!+ ' )7.-#*%/ -5"#%%/ '* %$5#%'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* $+* "% =*%"#% ' &')+'& !%&(' ' "% $%!% '" /-'"+, ' +&)% ' )+#=$%& '" !'&=" ' "% 5'&&% /'* "+/ &'.-'&#)#'*(+/ '" !&+0'$(+ ' #*'*#'&% '/!'$=$+ T&%*/!+&(%& )%('&#%"'/ 7&#+/, %-%, <+&)#;*, '"')'*(+/ % #*$+&!+&%& '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;* $%&%& 0 '/$%&%& )%('&#%"'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* !%&% $+*+&)%& '" ('&&'*+ S' -5"#%* )7.-#*%/ ' '$%%$#;* !%&% &')+'& '" ('&&'*+ +*' /' %/'*(%&7* "%/ -*%$#+*'/ 0 8%/'/ ' '#=$#+/, (+&&'/, !-'*('/ T%)8#4* !%&% '/!"%%& /-'"+/ 0 $+*+&)%& '" ('&&'*+ '* "% &'%"#%$#;* ' $%)#*+/, !%&% '$%%& (*'"'/, !%&% %&)%& !&'/%/ 0 (&%8%+/ ' )#*'&% D'!'*#'*+ ' "%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ '" /-'"+ '/ '" 5!+ ' )%.-#*%&#% .-' &'/-"(% )7/ %'$-%% P+& '')!"+ /-'"+/ )-0 -&+/ $+)+ &+$%/ + %&'*%/ $')'*(%%/ &'.-#'&'* ' )%&5""+/ !%&% !'&+&%& "% &+$%, $-$<#""%/ $#&$-"%&'/ ' $+&(' + &'(&+'$%%+&%/ $+* )%&5""+ !#$%+& P+& +(&% !%&(' /-'"+/ )7/ 8"%*+/ !'&)#('* (&%8%%& $+* &'(&+'$%%+&%/ 0 )+(+*#'"%+&%/

9



I*(&+-$$#;* T+%/ "%/ )%.-#*%/ -5"#%%/ !%&% &'%"#%& !&+$'/+/ ' '$%%$#;* 0 )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ '/(7* $+*/(&-#%/ !%&% <%$'& &'*(' % "%/ -&%/ $+*#$#+*'/ % "%/ .-' /' "'/ /+)'(' -&%*(' /- +!'&%$#;* P+& "+ '*'&%" (+%/ '/(7* !&+#/(%/ ' /#/(')%/ ' (&%$$#;* '* (+%/ /-/ &-'%/ + /#/(')%/ ' )+#)#'*(+ !%&% !+'& )%*#+8&%& '* "+/ ('&&'*+/ '* "+/ .-' '/%&&+""%* T+(%" COM !&'*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% .-' <% /#+ $+*$'8#% !%&% %#"#%& 0 +!5)#%& '" (&%8%+ '* "%/ +8&%/, !+/#8#"#(%*+ &'%"#%& "%8+&'/ '* )'*+/ 5')!+ 0 $+* )'*+/ '/-'&+ A/#)#"%& .-' "%/ )7.-#*%/ !-''* /'& ' -/+ '/!'$=$+ + 8#'* ' -/+ )7/ '#8"' )-"5-/+/

F



MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS S' '*5'*' !+& )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ '" $+*-*(+ ' %$(-%$#+*'/ % &'%"#%& '* "% !&'!%&%$#;* ' -* ('&&'*+ !%&% "% ''$-$#;* ' -*% +8&% S' '*+)#*% '$%%$#;* % "% /'!%&%$#;* + '(&%$$#;* ' '('&)#*%%/ !%&('/ ' #$<+ +"-)'*, -*% ' /-!'&%%/ "%/ -'&%/ #*('&*%/ .-' "+ )%*('*%* -*#+: $+<'/#;*, %<'&'*$#%, $%!#"%&#%, '($ L"%)%)+/ $%&% % "% %$$#;* ' '!+/#(%& "+/ !&+-$(+/ ' '$%%$#;* '* -* '('&)#*%+ )'#+ ' (&%*/!+&('

L% )%.-#*%&#% ' )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ '/ -* 5!+ ' '.-#!+ ')!"'%+ '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' $%)#*+/ $%&&'('&%/ + $%)#*+/ &-&%"'/, '&&+$%&&#"'/, (*'"'/, %'&+!-'&(+/, +8&%/ <#&7-"#$%/ 0 '#=$%$#+*'/ E/(7 #/'%% !%&% ""'%& % $%8+ %&#%/ -*$#+*'/? '*(&' '""%/, /+"(%& 0 &')+'& "% 5'&&%, '"'%& 0 $%&%& "% 5'&&% '* '<$-"+/ .-' <%* ' (&%*/!+&(%&"%, #/(-#& "% 5'&&% '* (+*%%/ ' '/!'/+& $+*(&+"%+, 0 $+)!%$(%& "% 5'&&% A"-*%/ )7.-#*%/ !-''* ''$(-%& )7/ ' -*% ' '/(%/ +!'&%$#+*'/ E*(&' +(&%/, /' !-''* )'*$#+*%& "%/ /#-#'*('/ )7.-#*%/ !%&% )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%: P%"% '$%%+&% E#/('* %&#+/ 5!+/: !+& /- +&)% ' "+$+)+$#;* !-''* $"%/#=$%&/' '* '$%%+&%/ /+8&' +&-%/ + /+8&' *'-)75$+/ T+!%+&%, % )'*-+ $+*+$#% !+& /- *+)8&' '* #*"4/, 8-""+'& 4%/' )%.-#*%&#% ' $+*/(&-$$#;* E/(%/ )7.-#*%/ &')-''* 0 ')!-%* "% 5'&&% $+* /- $-$<#""% &+*(%" L% '=$#'*$#% ' '/(%/ )7.-#*%/ /' "#)#(% % '/!"%%)#'*(+/ ' !+$+ )7/ ' 1FF ) '* <+&#+*(%" E#/('* +/ 5!+/: 8-""+'& $-$<#""% =% 0 %*"'+'& /- $-$<#""% !-'' !#+(%& /+8&' -*

1



'' '&5$%" E/(%/ )7.-#*%/ /-'"'* '/(%& '.-#!%%/ $+* #'*('/ ' %$'&+ '* "% !%&(' !+/('&#+&, .-' !-''* /'& <#*$%+/ '* '" ('&&'*+ -&+ !%&% &+(-&%&"+ %*('/ ' ')!-%& P%"% $%&%+&% &+*(%" E/(+/ '.-#!+/ /' -5"#%* !%&% &')+'& 5'&&% &'"%5%)'*(' /-'"(% 0 $%&%&"% '* '<$-"+/ ' (&%*/!+&(', $+)+ $%)#+*'/ + +".-'('/ S+* '*'&%")'*(' %&5$-"%%/ !%&% !'&)#5& )%*#+8&%/ '* -* '/!%$#+ &'-$#+ M+(+(&%""% + /#)!"')'*(' (&%""%, $+*+$#% (%)8#4* !+& /- *+)8&' #*"4/ /$&%!'& E/(%/ )7.-#*%/ /' -5"#%* !%&% $+&(%& $%!%/ -*#+&)'/ ' ('&&'*+/ ' -*% $+*/#/('*$#% /-%', %8&#'*+ "% $-$<#""% .-' /' '*$-'*(&% '* "% !%&(' &+*(%" '" &'$#!#'*(' A" %%*%&, '" )%('&#%" $+&(%+ '/ ')!-%+ %" #*('&#+& '" &'$#!#'*(' C-%*+ '/(' /' ""'*%, /' $#'&&% "% $-$<#""%, 0 /' (&%*/!+&(% '" )%('&#%" <%/(% '" "-%& +*' /'&7 '!+/#(%+ P%&% '/(+ /' %8&' '" &'$#!#'*(' !+& '" "%+ !+/('&#+&, 0 '" )%('&#%" $+*('*#+ '*(&+ '" &'$#!#'*(' '/ ')!-%+ !%&% .-' /%"% +&)%*+ -*% (+*%% -*#+&)'

DESARROLLO MAQUINARIA PESADA S' '=*' % "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% $+)+ M%.-#*%&#% &+%*(' ' $+*/(&-$$#;* + )#*'&% /#'*+ -* '<$-"+ %-(+)+(+& '/5*%+ '$"-/#%)'*(' % +8&%/ #*-/(&#%"'/ #*$"-#%/ "%/ ' )#*'&%, $+*/(&-$$#;* 0 $+*/'&%$#;* ' +8&%/, .-' /-/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ (4$*#$%/ 0 /#$%/ *+ !-''* (&%*/#(%& !+& "%/ %/ ' -/+ !8"#$+ + !&#%%/ %8#'&(%/ %" !8"#$+, ' &%*'/ !&+!+&$#+*'/ '+)4(&#$%/ $+)!%&%+ $+* '<$-"+/

2



"##%*+/, 5'*'* !'/+ 0 +"-)'* $+*/#'&%+? &'.-#'&' ' -* +!'&%+& $%!%$#(%+ !+&.-' %&% "% +!'&%$#;* /'* "% )%.-#*%&#%? /' -5"#% '* )+#)#'*(+/ ' 5'&&% ' &%*'/ +8&%/ ' #*'*#'&% $##" 0 '* +8&%/ ' )#*'&% % $#'"+ %8#'&(+ MAQUINARIA DE EXCAVACI$N Y EMPU#E 1

T&%$(+&'/ /+8&' &-'%/, -5"#%+/ !%&% %&&%/(&' ' (&%#""%/

2

T&%$(+& /+8&' $%'*%/ +'&

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P6 EJ5B&: S' '*+)#*% !%"% '$%%+&% + !%"% )'$7*#$% % -*% )7.-#*% %-(+!&+!-"/%%, /+8&' *'-)75$+/ - +&-%/, $+* -*% '/(&-$(-&% $%!% ' #&%& %" )'*+/ 36Fb '* -* /'*5+ 0 '* +(&+, 0 ' +&)% #*#*('&&-)!#% .-' '$%% ('&&'*+/, + $%&%, '"'%, #&% 0 '/$%&% )%('&#%"'/ !+& "% %$$#;* ' "% $-$<%&%, =%% % -* $+*-*(+ +&)%% !+& !"-)% 0 8&%+ + 8%"%*$*, /#* .-' "% '/(&-$(-&% !+&(%*(' + $<%/#/ /' '/!"%$' S-/ !%&('/ /+*: C;99: '/(&-$(-&% !+&(%*(' '/!"%%8"' )'#%*(' $%'*%/ + &-'%/ *'-)75$%/ E* '" $%/+ ' /'& ' &-'%/ ""'%&7 -*+/ '/(%8#"#%+&'/ !%&% $+*/5(-#& "%/ 8%/'/ ' %!+0+ C&& B/ &: /#&' ' %!+0+ ' "% '/(&-$(-&% /+8&' '" $<%/#/, !'&)#5'*+ % 4/(% #&% )#'*(&%/ '" $<%/#/ !'&)%*'$' '* '/(%$#;* D' '*(%+ '('&#+& + #*('&#+& %(%$% !+& -* !#;* $+* )+(+& #*'!'*#'*(' 0 +(%+ ' &'*+

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1 E/(&-$(-&%: /+/5'*' '" &'/(+ ' "% '$%%+&% )+(+&'/, (&%*/)#/#+*'/, $%8#*%, $+*(&%!'/+, '($ 2 C-$<%&%: =% + );#" 0 #/!-'/(% '* '" '(&')+ ' -* 8&%+ );#" /+!+&(%+ !+& -*% !"-)% (%)8#4* );#" 3 E*'&% )+(&#: )+(+& #4/'" + #4/'"'"4$(&#$+

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E>CAVADORA M7.-#*% ' )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ #/'%% !%&% '$%%& L+/ )+#)#'*(+/ '" '.-#!+ ' (&%8%+ /' &'%"#%* % (&%4/ ' $#"#*&+/ <#&7-"#$+/ E#/('* +/ 5!+/ ' &-'%/ 0 $%'*%/ E" '.-#!+ ' (&%8%+ '/(7 +&)%+ !+& !"-)% 8&%+ 0 $%+ S'* '" (&%8%+ .-' &'%"#$'* '#/('* #/5*(%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/ E)!-' &+*(%": (&%8%% %"'7*+/' ' "% )7.-#*% 0 <%$#% %&% S' -5"#% !%&% '$%%& 8%*$+/ ' %"(-&% + $%&%& -* &'*(' ' -*% $%*('&% E)!-' &'(&+: &'(&+'$%%+&%: (&%8%% %$'&$7*+/' % "% )7.-#*% S' %!"#$% '* '$%%$#+*'/ !+& '8%+ ' "% "*'% ' %!+0+ ' "% )7.-#*% $#)#'*(+/, %*%/ !%&% (-8'&%/, &'=*+ ' (%"-'/ E.-#!+ 8#%"%: L% $-$<%&% '/(7 +&)%% !+& +/ )+&%%/ .-' /' %8&'* 0 $#'&&%* #&%*+ %"&''+& ' -* '' <+&#+*(%"? /-/!'*#% '" 8&%+ ' "% )7.-#*%, /' '% $%'& %8#'&(% /+8&' '" )%('&#%" % '$%%&, '* '" $-%" /' <#*$%* "+/ #'*('/? %" "'%*(%&/' /' $#'&&%* "%/ )+&%%/, $+#'*+ '*(&+ ' '""%/ '" !&+-$(+ '$%%+ S' ')!"'% '/!'$#%")'*(' '* "%/ '(&%$$#+*'/ 8%+ '" %-% 0 '* "% $%&% ' )%('&#%"'/ %!#"%+/ + /-'"(+/ 0 '* "% ''$-$#;* ' !++/ 0 !%*(%""%/

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9



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R'(&+'$%%+&%: L% &'(&+'$%%+&% '/ -*% )7.-#*% .-' /' -5"#% !%&% &'%"#%& '$%%$#+*'/ '* ('&&'*+/ E/ -*% %&#%*(' ' "% !%"% '$%%+&% L% &'(&+'$%%+&% /' -5"#% <%8#(-%")'*(' '* +8&%/ !%&% '" )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/, !%&% &'%"#%& &%)!%/ '* /+"%&'/, + !%&% %8&#& /-&$+/ '/5*%+/ %" !%/%' ' (-8'&%/, $%8"'/, &'*%'/, '($, %/ $+)+ (%)8#4* !%&% !&'!%&%& "+/ /#5+/ +*' /' %/#'*(%* "+/ $#)#'*(+/ ' "+/ '#=$#+/ L% )7.-#*% <-*' /+8&' '" ('&&'*+ -*% $-$<%&% $+* "% .-' %&&%*$% "+/ )%('&#%"'/ .-' %&&%/(&% 0 '!+/#(% '* /- #*('&#+& E" $<%/#/ !-'' '/(%& )+*(%+ /+8&' $%'*%/ + 8#'* /+8&' *'-)75$+/ E* '/(' "5)+ $%/+ '/(7* !&+#/(%/ ' %(+/ <#&7-"#$+/ !%&% =%& "% )7.-#*% %" /-'"+ L% &'(&+'$%%+&%, % #'&'*$#% ' "% '$%%+&% &+*(%", #*$#' /+8&' '" ('&&'*+ '$%%*+ ' %&% <%$#% %8%+ E/ -5"#%% !%&% (&%8%%& '" )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ % *#'" #*'&#+& %" !"%*+ ' %!+0+, + -* !+$+ /-!'&#+& % 4/(' S' (&%(% ' -*% )7.-#*% )-0 '&/75" 0 &'*(%8"' .-' (&%8%% '" )%0+& *)'&+ ' <+&%/ '* -*% +8&%, '/(+ '/ '8#+ % /- %$#"#% ' (&%*/!+&(' '* '" )+'"+ /+8&' &-'%/ .-' '/ '" )7/ *+&)%", 0 % "+/ '.-#!+/ .-' ""'% E* %!'&(-&% ' %*% /' &'%"#% "% +8"' -*$#;* ' %8&#& "% %*% $+* "% &'(&+ 0 &'""'*%&"% '/!-4/ $+* "% $-$<%&% &+*(%" R'')!"%% '" $%+ ' "% &'(&+ !+& -* )%&5""+ ')+"'+&, $-%*+ '*$-'*(&% '* -*% %*% <+&)#;*, !%#)'*(+/ %/7"5$+/ - +(&+ )%('&#%" *+ '$%%8"' 7$#")'*(' %/ $+)+ '* (&%8%+/ -&8%*+/ "'%*(% =&)' 0 !%#)'*(+/

61



62



D&%%"#*% L% &%%"#*% '/ -*% )7.-#*% '$%%+&% ' &%*'/ #)'*/#+*'/, !+& '/+ "% $+*/(&-0'* '* '" !&+!#+ "-%& '* '" .-' % % /'& -5"#%%, '* )#*'&% 0 '* #*'*#'&% $##" !%&% )+'& &%*'/ $%*5%'/ ' )%('&#%" E/ '/!'$#%")'*(' 5" '* "-%&'/ #*-*%+/ !+& '')!"+ !%&% "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' !-'&(+/ S- !'/+ /-!'&% 7$#")'*(' "%/ 2FFF (+*'"%%/ <%/(% ""'%& '* %"-*+/ $%/+/ % "%/ 13FFF (+*'"%%/ L% &%%"#*% '/(7 +&)%% !+& "%/ /#-#'*('/ !%&('/: L% '/(&-$(-&% !&#*$#!%", '* +&)% ' $%%, .-' 5'*' )+#)#'*(+ &+(%(+&#+ A.- &'/#' '" )+(+&, #4/'" + '"4$(&#$+, 0 "% $%8#*% ' )%*+ E" 8&%+ );#" + )7/5" .-' /+!+&(% "% !%"% $%&%+&% 63



L% !%"% $%&%+&% .-' '/(7 /-'(% '&5$%")'*(' %" 8&%+ !&#*$#!%" 0 <+&#+*(%")'*(' % "% '/(&-$(-&% !&#*$#!%" % (&%4/ ' $%8"'/ 0 $-'&%/ C%8"'/, $-'&%/ 0 $%'*%/ .-' !'&)#('* "% )%*#+8&% '" !&+$'/+ ' '$%%$#;* T#'*' -*+/ !#'/ )'(7"#$+/ '8#+ % .-' "%/ &-'%/ + "%/ +&-%/ ' "+/ (%*.-'/ /' -*#&#%* D&%&%: U*% &%% '/ -*% ')8%&$%$#;* -5"#%% !%&% '$%%& )%('&#%" '8%+ '" *#'" '" %-%, 0 '"'%& '" )%('&#%" '(&%+ <%/(% "% /-!'&=$#' E/(%/ +!'&%$#+*'/ /' !-''* &'%"#%& '* $%*%"'/ *%'%8"'/, '* !-'&(+/, 7&/'*%/ + ')8%"/'/ L% /'"'$$#;* ' "% &%% #'*' #*-'*$#%% !+& '" 5!+ ' )%('&#%" % '(&%'&, "% $%*5%, "% !&+-*#% '" +*+, '" %$%8%+ .-' /' .-#'&% $+*/'-#& 0 "% '$+*+)% E#/('* +/ &%*'/ &-!+/, "%/ &%%/ )'$7*#$%/ 0 "%/ &%%/ ' /-$$#;*

6



6



CONCLUCIONES L%/ )7.-#*%/ !%&% )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&% /' $%&%$('&#%* !+& /'&, &+8-/(%/ 0 &'/#/('*('/ 0 /+* '* '*'&%" '.-#!+/ %-(+!&+!-"/%+/ -5"#%+/ '* $+*/(&-$$#;* ' $%)#*+/, $%&&'('&%/, '&&+$%&&#"'/, (*'"'/, %'&+!-'&(+/, +8&%/ <#&7-"#$%/, 0 '#=$%$#+*'/ E/(7* $+*/(&-#+/ !%&% %&#%/ -*$#+*'/ $+)+ /+*: /+"(%& 0 &')+'& "% 5'&&%, '"'%& 0 $%&%& "% 5'&&% '* '<$-"+/ .-' <%* ' (&%*/!+&(%&"%, #/(-#& "% 5'&&% '* $%)%%/ ' '/!'/+&'/ $+*(&+"%+/, 0 $+)!%$(%& "% 5'&&% A"-*%/ )7.-#*%/ !-''* ''$(-%& )7/ ' -*% ' '/(%/ +!'&%$#+*'/ U*+ ' "+/ %/!'$(+/ #)!+&(%*('/ '* /%8'& /+8&' "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% '/ $+*+$'& '" &'*#)#'*(+ ' $%% '.-#!+ % -5"#%& 0 "% +&)% ' +&%*#%&"+ '* '" %(%.-', %/(+ ' $+)8-/58"'/, "-8&#$%*('/, &'%$$#+*'/, $+*(&+" ' %$%&&'+/ /'* #"+)'(&%', $+*(&+" ' <+&% )'(&+/ ' $%% '.-#!+ E* $-%*(+ % &'*#)#'*(+/ ' '.-#!+/ '!'*' '" %*7"#/#/ <'$<+ /+8&' "%/ $+*#$#+*'/ ' (%" '.-#!+ .-' !+& "+ '*'&%" *+ /#')!&' /' $-)!"' '8#+ % &%* $%*5% ' '.-#!+ '('&#+&%+ "+ $-%" #*-0' '* '/$+)!+/(-&%/, )%" &'*#)#'*(+ ' '.-#!+, + "% $%"#% '" +!'&%+& !+& "+ '*'&%" '" $+*(&%5/(% '8'&7 ('*'& $+*+$#)#'*(+ '" )%*'+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% % (&%8%%& !%&% +8('*'& )'+&'/ &'/-"(%+/ 0 &'*#)#'*(+/

66



REFERENCIAS c1FF NE A%)/ S( DECADA DE 2FFF Y 2F1F MAQUINARIA PARA E>CAVACION CATERPILLAR, 3, 1 cM%&% E-'*#% G+*7"' D+)#*+,  ' )%0+ ' 2F13 M%.-#*%&#%/ 0 '.-#!+/ ')!"'%+/ '* '$%%$#+*'/ DOMINGO 1 DE SEPTIEMBRE 2F16, ' BLOGGER S#5+ '8: <!:$+*/(&-$$#+*)'$%%#+*'/)%&#%+*%"'8"+/!+() cCATALOGO DE MAQUINARIA POR EL ALUNMO ALVARADO LOPEZ JOSE VALENTIN, DE INSTITUCION TECNOLOGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO

6



ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.3.' MAQUINARIA PARA CARGA

6



O(#ETIVO E" !&+!;/#(+ ' '/(% !&'/'*(%$#;* '/ %& % $+*+$'& 0 '*('*'& .-' '/ "% M%.-#*%&#% P'/%% ' C%&% %/ $+)+ (%)8#4* $-%" '/ /- !&#*$#!%" -*$#;* 0 )+/(&%& %"-*+/ '')!"+/ !%&% .-' "+/ %"-)*+/ $+)!&'*%* ' .-' (&%(% '" (')% 0 /'!%* "% #)!+&(%*$#% .-' 5'*' '/(' 5!+ ' M%.-#*%&#% !%&% "% I*'*#'&% C##" 0 '/(%& !&'!%&%+/ 0 ('*'& 0% -*% #'% )%/ $"%&% % "% <+&% ' '/(%& '* O8&%

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69



CAMION: V'<$-"+ &%*' 0 !+('*(', .-' '/(7 $+*/5(-#+ !+& -*% $%8#*% '* "% .-' % '" $+*-$(+& 0 -*% &%* $%% + '!;/#(+ 0 .-' '/(7 '/5*%+ %" (&%*/!+&(' ' $%&% !'/%%

F



MAQUINARIA PARA CARGA

M: E/ '" '.-#!+ .-' /' -5"#% '* %$5#%'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* $+* "% =*%"#% ' &')+'& !%&(' ' "% $%!% '" /-'"+, ' +&)% ' )+#=$%& '" !'&=" ' "% 5'&&% /'* "+/ &'.-'&#)#'*(+/ '" !&+0'$(+ ' #*'*#'&% '/!'$=$+ S' -/%* !%&% '/!"%%& /-'"+/ 0 $+*+&)%& '" ('&&'*+ '* "% &'%"#%$#;* ' $%)#*+/ C: '/ "% %$$#;* .-' '/(7 &'"%$#+*%% % %.-'""% $+/% .-' '*'&% !'/+ + !&'/#;* &'/!'$(+ % +(&% + % "% '/(&-$(-&% .-' /' (&%*/!+&(% '* -* '<$-"+ T+% )%.-#*% .-' &'%"#% !&+$'/+ ' '$%%$#;* 0 $%&% '/(7* $+*/(&-#%/ !%&% <%$'& &'*(' % "%/ -&%/ $+*#$#+*'/ .-' /' /+)'('* -&%*(' /- +!'&%$#;* B%+ '" *+)8&' ' M%.-#*%&#% ' C+*/(&-$$#;* /' #*$"-0'* -* &-!+ ' )%.-#*%/ -5"#%%/ '* %$5#%'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* $+* "% =*%"#% ' &')+'& !%&(' ' "% $%!% '" /-'"+ ' +&)% ' )+#=$%& '" !'&=" ' "% 5'&&% /'* "+/ &'.-'&#)#'*(+/ '" !&+0'$(+

1



R'"%$#+*%+ % %.-'""% $+/% .-' '*'&% !'/+ + !&'/#;* % "% '/(&-$(-&% .-' (&%*/!+&(% -* '<$-"+ /' '*+)#*% M%.-#*%&#% ' C%&% T=& D/ M: C%)#+*'/ A&5$-"%+/ C%)#+*'/ D' O8&%/ C%&%+&'/ C+)!%$(+/ D' O&-%/ Y C%&%+&'/ T++ T'&&'*+ C%&%+&'/ D' R-'%/ C%&%+&'/ D' C%'*%/ M#*# C%&%+&'/ C%&%+& @+&'/(%" D' P"-)% R'$(% M%*#!-"%+& D' M%('&#%" D' C%'*%/ C%)% B%% T&%#"% M+(+(&%#"%           

2

TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIENTO DE TIERRA "311 EQUIPO 1: CAMARGO ESPINOZA ABEL, MORALES SALAZAR JUAN JOSE, HERNANDEZ PEREZ JOSUE ESAU, SOSA CORREA MARIO ANGEL, RENDON @RAGOSO CESAR EDUARDO

C@H A56B&

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C@&/9 D/ O

E.-#!+ ' (&%8%+ .-' /' -5"#% !%&% '" (&%*/!+&(' ' )%('&#%"


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CB&/9 C&@=5&9

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CB&/9 D/ R/B9

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E" $%&%+& &+*(%" '/ -* '.-#!+ (&%$(+&, )+*(%+ '* +&-%/ + '* &-'%/, .-' 5'*' -*% $-$<%&% ' &%* (%)%+ '* /- '(&')+ &+*(%" L+/ $%&%+&'/ /+* '.-#!+/ ' $%&%, %$%&&'+ 0 ''*(-%")'*(' '$%%$#;* '* '" $%/+ 0 ''*(-%")'*(' '$%%$#;* '* '" $%/+ ' %$%&&'+ /+"+ /' &'$+)#'*% &'%"#%&"+ '* #/(%*$#%/ $+&(%/


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M CB&/9

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M&&66


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C@ (


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C&&6 Y M/@/& D/ M H+0 '* #% '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ <% #+ %.-#&#'*+ -*% #)!+&(%*$#% $&'$#'*('? "+/ %'"%*(+/ ('$*+";#$+/ <%* #)!-'/(+ -* )%0+& &%+ ' )'$%*#%$#;* 0 %-(+)%5%$#;* ' "% !&+-$$#;*, "+ .-' '#' -* #*$&')'*(+ $+*/(%*(' ' "% $%"#%, !+& +(&+ "%+, "% -'&(' $+)!'('*$#% $+)'&$#%" +8"#% % %"$%*%& -* %"(+ *#'" ' $+*=%8#"#% '" /#/(')% ' !&+-$$#;* + /'&#$#+, % =* ' .-' '/(' !-'% &'/!+*'& %'$-%%)'*(' % "+/ &'.-'&#)#'*(+/ '" )'&$%+ E" )%*('*#)#'*(+ !%/% % /'& %/ -*% '/!'$#' ' /#/(')% ' !&+-$$#;* + /'&#$#+ %"('&*+, $-0% '/5;* $+&&' !%&%"'"% % '/('? $+*/'$-'*(')'*(', %)8+/ /#/(')%/ '8'* /'& +8'(+/ ' /#)#"%& %('*$#;*, "% '/'*$#% ')!&#$% ')-'/(&%, *+ +8/(%*(', .-' "% )%0+& %('*$#;* /' $'*(&% '* "% %$5#% !&+-$5% + ' /'&#$#+ !&+!#%)'*(' #$<% C%% '.-#!+, #*'!'*#'*(')'*(' ' /- *%(-&%"'%, !&'/'*(% -* '('&)#*%+ !%(&;* ' %""+ E/(' /' +85'*' % !%&5& '" 5')!+ )'#+ '*(&' %""+/ 0 !-''* %&/' +/ /#(-%$#+*'/: 1 E" !%(&;* ' %""% .-' &''' .-' /' (&%(% ' -* '.-#!+ $-0% %""% '/(7 &'"%$#+*%+ $+* "% '% 2 E" !%(&;* ' %""% &''%+ .-' /' (&%(% ' -* '.-#!+ $-0% %""% *+ '/(7 &'"%$#+*%+ $+* "% '%


C+* '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ /' 8-/$%: % E#(%&, &'-$#&, 0 '* /- $%/+, &'!%&%&, "%/ %""%/ /+8&' "+/ 8#'*'/ !&'$#(%+/ 8 D#/)#*-#& "% &%'% ' "%/ %""%/ .-' *+ /' ""'-'* % '#(%& $ E#(%& '('*$#+*'/ #*5"'/ + !%&+/ ' )7.-#*%/  E#(%& %$$#'*('/ ' E#(%& #*$#'*('/ 0 %-)'*(%& "% /'-&#% !%&% "%/ !'&/+*%/  C+*/'&%& "+/ 8#'*'/ !&+-$5+/ '* $+*#$#+*'/ /'-&%/ 0 !&''/(%8"'$#%/ ' +!'&%$#;*  B%"%*$'%& '" $+/(+ '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ $+* '" $+&&'/!+*#'*(' %" "-$&+ $'/%*(' < A"$%*%& + !&+"+*%& "% #% 5" ' "+/ 8#'*'/

L+/ 5!+/ ' )%*('*#)#'*(+ .-' /+* )7/ $+)-*'/ /+*:

1 M%*('*#)#'*(+ $+&&'$5+ % D' ')'&'*$#% 8 P&+&%)%+ 2 M%*('*#)#'*(+ !&''*5+ 3 M%*('*#)#'*(+ !&'#$5+  M%*('*#)#'*(+ !&+-$5+ (+(%" TPM


 CONCLUSI$N A" =*%"#%& '/(% #*'/5%$#;*, ""'%)+/ % .-' "% )%.-#*%&#% !%&% $%&% '/ )-0 '/'*$#%" '* "%/ $+*/(&-$$#+*'/, 0% .-' %" &')+'& $-%".-#'& 5!+ ' )%('&#%" + .-#7/ '/$+)8&+/ *'$'/#(%)+/ -*% )%.-#*% ' '/(' 5!+ 0% /'% !%&% !'.-'%/ $%*5%'/ + )7#)%/ $%*5%'/

REFERENCIAS o

o

o

2FF MAQUINARIA!&+ R'$-!'&%+ '" 19 ' /'!5')8&' ' 2F16 ': <!:)%.-#*%&#%!&+$+)+8&%$%)#+*'+8&%<()" 2F1F C%)#;* ' O8&%/ 3G &'$-!'&%+ '" 19 ' /'!5')8&' ' 2F16 ': <!:/2/$'*'$+)#/$+*('*(C%('&!#""%&C1F29392 B#(%$+&#(% 2FF9 C%&%$('&/5$%/ 0 %!"#$%$#+*'/ ' "% M%.-#*%&#% !'/%% R'$-!'&%+ '" 19 ' /'!5')8&' ' 2F16 ': <!/:'//$$+)+$2F3U*#%2'M%.-#*%&#% !'/%%


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.4.' MAQUINARIA PARA ACARREO Y TRANSPORTE


O(#ETIVO A*%"#%& 0 $+*+$'& "%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ ' "+/ '<$-"+/ ' (&%*/!+&(' 0 %$%&&'+ !%&% ""'%& % /'"'$$#+*%& '" )7/ %'$-%+ '!'*' '" -/+ 0 "%/ *'$'/#%'/ .-' ('*% "% +8&% ANTECEDENTES E* "+/ $%)!+/ ' "% A&.-#('$(-&% ' #*'*#'&%, "% $+*/(&-$$#;* '/ %" %&(' + (4$*#$% ' %8&#$%& '#=$#+/ ' #*&%'/(&-$(-&%/ E* -* /'*5+ )7/ %)!"#+, /' '*+)#*% $+*/(&-$$#;* % (++ %.-'""+ .-' '#', %*('/ ' <%$'&/', ('*'& + #/!+*'& ' -* !&+0'$(+ + !"%* !&''('&)#*%+ C-%*+ <%8"%)+/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;*, *+/ &''&#)+/ % #'&/%/ +&)%/ 0 $+)8#*%$#+*'/ ' $;)+ <%$'& + $&'%& %&#+/ 5!+/ ' '/(&-$(-&%/ L% $+*/(&-$$#;* /' #&#' <%$#% '" ('&&'*+ +*' "% )%*+ ' +8&% /' (&%8%% $+* %!%&%(+/ /-!'&#+&'/ 0 )7/ #*('&%+/? 0 %/ '%*+ %(&7/ "% )%*+ ' +8&% (&%#$#+*%" E* "% %$(-%"#% '#/('* )-$<%/ #'&'*('/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#%, (%*(+ !%&% '" (&%*/!+&(', $+)+ !%&% '" %$%&&'+, (+%/ '/(%/ *+/ %!+&(%* -*% &%* %&#'% ' -5"#%'/ !%&% '" (&%8%+ '* $%)!+

DESARROLLO L+/ $%)#+*'/ ' %$%&&'+ /+* )7.-#*%/ $+*$'8#%/ #/'%%/ 0 $+*/(&-#%/ !%&% ''$-(%& '" (&%*/!+&(' ' )%('&#%" '*(&' #'&'*('/ /#5+/ ' "% +*% '" !&+0'$(+


E" (%)%+ 0 "% $%!%$#% ' "+/ $%)#+*'/ ' %$%&&'+ '/ /-)%)'*(' %&#%8"' '* '" /#-#'*(' &%*+:

CAMIONES DUMPERS:


S+* $%)#+*'/ ' )%0+& $%!%$#% 0 !+('*$#% .-' "+/ +".-'('/, $+* -*% $%&% 5" /-!'&#+& % 2F (+* "% #'&'*$#% $+* "+/ +".-'('/ '/ .-' /- $<%/#/, )+(+& 0 $%% 8%/$-"%*(' /' %8&#$%* $+)+ -*% -*#% $+*-*(% D-)!'&/ !%&% )+#)#'*(+ ' 5'&&%/ '/(7* )+*(%+/ /#')!&' /+8&' (&'/ ''/, /+* $+*/(&-#+/ !%&% +8&%/ ' "%&+ %"$%*$', $+* "% $%!%$#% *'$'/%&#% !%&% '*$'& "%/ #=$-"(%'/ ' $%)#*+/ ' 5'&&% )%" $+*+&)%+/ 0 $%&%& !'/+/ '*(' 2F 0 36 T+*, !%&% "+ $-%" '/(7* !&+#/(+/ ' )+(+&'/ $+* !+('*$#%/ .-' %&%* ' 1F % FF HP

)Q /9  6&?&K+ T%)8#4* '/ $+*+$#+ $+)+ &')+".-' ' !"%(%+&)% 8%% 0 87/#$%)'*(' *+/ &''&#)+/ % -*% <'&&%)#'*(% .-' *+/ %0-% % (&%*/!+&(%&, + $+)+ /*+)8&' "+ #$', % &')+"$%& +8'(+/ !'/%+/ 7$#")'*(', &%$#%/ % /'/!'$#%" +&)% E" !&#)'& "+8+0 -' -5"#%+ '* 192F E/(' 5!+ ' &')+".-' '/ %'$-%+ !%&% $%&%/ !'/%%/ 0 ' &%* (%)%+ C5/959 B/  6&?&K. C-0% %"(-&% '/ -*#+&)' % "+ "%&+ ' 6F % 62 !-"%%/, -*% !"%(%+&)% 8%% 5'*' +/ /'$$#+*'/ /-!'&#+&'/, -*(+ $+* -*% +*% )'#%8%%  L% /'$$#;* )'#% ' -*% !"%(%+&)% 8%% /;"+ !-'' /'& ' 22 % 2 !-"%%/ ' %"(-&%


 L% /'$$#;* )'#% ' -*% !"%(%+&)% 8%% /;"+ !-'' /'& ' 22 % 2 !-"%%/ ' %"(-&%  T++/ "+/ "+8+0 /+* &')+"$%+/ !+& -* (&%$(+ $%)#;* T++/ 5'*'* &'*+/ ' %#&' H%0 &')+".-'/

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*'-)75$+/, "+/ &%*'/ &')+".-'/ 5'*'* (&'/ ''/ $+* 12 *'-)75$+/ T#'*'* -*% &%* $%!%$#% ' $%&%, /+!+&(%* '/' 1F (+*'"%%/ <%/(% 1FF (+*'"%%/ . M/BB9 B/ 9/BB: S#')!&' '/(%$#+*' '" &')+".-' 0 '" $%)#;* '* -* ('&&'*+ ""%*+ %" $%&%& + '/$%&%& '" (&7#"'&  T'*% $-#%+ -&%*(' "% $%&% + '/$%&% '" '.-#!+ R'#/' (++ '" '.-#!+ %*('/ ' +!'&%&"+ 0 '#(' %$$#'*('/ L%/ $%'*%/ ' %"(% &'/#/('*$#% /+* "%/ )'+&' !%&% =%& 0 %/'-&%& "% $%&% '* -*


&')+".-' ' !"%(%+&)% 8%%




CAMION DOLLY E/(7 +&)%+ !+& -*% $%8'% (&%$(+&% 0 -* $%&&+ ' %!+0+ D+""0 $+*'$(%+/ '*(&' /# !+& )%*-'&%/ 0 *+ /#'*+ *'$'/%&#% )7/ .-' -*% $%8'% (&%$(+&% !%&% )7/ ' -* /')#&&')+".-' S' -5"#% !%&% '" (&%*/!+&(' ' !#'%/ ' &%* "+*#(- %!&+ ' 1 % 3 ) 0 !'/+ %!&+ '  % 12F T)

G$NDOLA E/(' 5!+ ' $%)#+*'/ /' -5"#%*, $-%*+ "% %"(-&% ' "% !#'%  '* /!+/#$#;* ' (&%*/!+&(' '* '" $%)#;* /-!'&% "+/ 2 ) ' %"(-&% S#)!"')'*(' '/ -* (&%$(+ $%)#;* .-' %&&%/(&% -*% !"%(%+&)% ' %"(-&% &'-$#% L% #/(%*$#% %" /-'"+ '/ )'*+& .-' "% !"%(%+&)% '" $%)#;* (&7#"'& %*('&#+&  %!&+ 1 ) )7/ 8%% /(+ !'&)#(' (&%/!+&(%& !#'%/ ' -*% %"(-&% !&;#)% % "+/ 3 ), %-*.-' /+"#$#(%*+ -*% %-(+&#%$#;* '/!'$#%" ' $#&$-"%$#;* '* '/' $%/+ E/ <%8#(-%" '* '" (&%*/!+&(' ' !%*'"'/ <+&#+*(%"'/ .-' /-!'&%* "+/ 2 ) ' %"(-&%, $+)* '* '" #/'+ ' %$<%%/


CONCLUSI$N A" A*%"#%& $%&%$('&/5$%/ #/5*-#)+/ .-' $%% '<$-"+ '/(% +85'*' $%&%$('&/5$%/ !%&% /- 7&'% ' (&%8%+ <%0 .-' $+*+$'& '/%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ !%&% +8('*'& '" )%0+& 8'*'=$#+ '* /- ')!"'+ /#'/+ *'$'/%&#+ + %*%"#%& .-' '<$-"+ +$-!%&' '!'*#'*+ "%/ *'$'/#%'/ ' )# +8&% REFERENCIAS EDGARD ZAPATA OBTENIDO DE : <!:+$'*('/-*%"'-$+'%%!%(%+$/MAQCLASE2F22! A"8'&(+ V#""%&#*+ O('&+, OBTENIDODE:<!:+$-/%"'/'-C+))+*/'*/'*%*%/ ('$*#$%/#*'*#'&#%$##"$+*('*#+TEMA2F12F2FMAQUINARIA 2FDE2FOBRA2FCIVIL! <!:$%($+)'/iUS!&+-$(/*''.-#!)'*(+j<#<%0 (&-$/)#*#*(&-$/11FF6<()"


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.!.' MAQUINARIA DE COMPACTACION


O(#ETIVO DAR A CONOCER LA MAQUINARIA DE COMPACTACION ASI COMO LOS TRABAJOS QUE HACE ESTA MISMA ANTECEDENTES LA COMPACTACIÓN DE SUELOS ES EL PROCESO ARTI@ICIAL POR EL CUAL LAS PARTkCULAS DE SUELO SON OBLIGADAS A ESTAR MAS EN CONTACTO LAS UNAS CON LAS OTRAS, MEDIANTE UNA REDUCCIÓN DEL kNDICE DE VACkOS, EMPLEANDO MEDIOS MEClNICOS, LO CUAL SE TRADUCE EN UN MEJORAMIENTO DE SUS PROPIEDADES DESARROLLO RODILLOS LISOS E>ISTE UN MODELO QUE TIENE UN RODILLO LISO Y NEUMlTICOS MI>TO? Y E>ISTE OTRO, TANDEM, QUE TIENE DOS RODILLOS LISOSEL PESO DEL RODILLO DEPENDE DEL TIPO DE SUELO A COMPACTAR SUS PESOS OSCILAN DESDE  A 12 TONELADAS



RODILLO PATA DE CA(RA PIES TAMPING EN LA SUPER@ICIE DEL RODILLO TIENEN UNA SERIE DE PEQUEmOS TRONCOS DE PIRlMIDE QUE SE HINCAN EN EL TERRENO Y ASk COMPACTAN NO CONVIENE QUE SE HINQUEN EN E>CESO PORQUE ENTONCES EL CILINDRO PODRkA LLEGAR A ESTAR EN CONTACTO CON EL SUELO, Y SE INCREMENTARkA NOTABLEMENTE LA POTENCIA NECESARIA PARA SU ARRASTRE

COMBINA EL E@ECTO DE MASADO PRODUCIDO POR LAS PATAS, CON EL IMPACTO E@ECTO DINlMICO ORIGINADO POR SU ALTA VELOCIDAD, QUE PRODUCE UNA CIERTA ROTURA DEL MATERIAL, CUANDO STE ESTA EN @ORMA DE BOLOS SI LA HUMEDAD ES E>CESIVA, LAS PATAS AL REMOVER EL TERRENO ORIGINAN UNA AIREACIÓN EN LOS HUECOS QUE DEJAN


DISPOSITIVOS QUE ACTUAN POR PERCUSION O IMPACTO

PARA APISONAR ZONAS DI@kCILES, PE PEQUEmAS ZANJAS, RINCONES PRÓ>IMOS A OBRAS DE @lBRICA, ETC, DONDE NO ES POSIBLE ENTRAR CON LOS RODILLOS CONVENCIONALES, SE EMPLEAN LOS MTODOS DE PERCUSIÓN: PISONES AUTOMlTICOS O EL DISPOSITIVO DENOMINADO nRANAn EL PISÓN AUTOMlTICO, CON UN PESO QUE LLEGA A LOS 1FF G, TIENE EN SU PARTE SUPERIOR UN PEQUEmO MOTOR DE E>PLOSIÓN QUE HACE QUE SE ELEVE AUTOMlTICAMENTE SOBRE LA E>PLANACIÓN AL PRODUCIRSE LAS E>PLOSIONES? UN HOMBRE PUEDE GUIARLO @lCILMENTE CUANDO ESTl EN EL AIRE LA nRANAn TIENE EL MISMO @UNDAMENTO, SE DI@ERENCIA DEL PISÓN EN QUE ES MlS GRANDE Y MlS PESADA? SE LLEGA A LOS 1FFF G Y COMO CONSECUENCIA SU RENDIMIENTO ES MlS ELEVADO


RODILLOS Y PLACAS VI(RANTES LAS PLACAS VIBRANTES @UERON LA PRIMERA APLICACIÓN DE LA VIBRACIÓN PARA LA COMPACTACIÓN SON MUY oTILES PARA COMPACTAR PEQUEmAS SUPER@ICIES, PE ZANJAS, PORQUE SON MUY MANEJABLES Y LLEGAN DONDE NO PUEDEN ENTRAR RODILLOS PESADOS

HOY EN DkA, TODOS LOS RODILLOS, TANTO LOS LISOS COMO LOS DE PATA DE CABRA, SE @ABRICAN CON UN DISPOSITIVO QUE PERMITE PONER EN MARCHA LA VIBRACIÓN CON LO QUE SE INCREMENTA MUY NOTABLEMENTE LA CAPACIDAD DE COMPACTACIÓN


PLACA VIBRANTE

RODILLO VIBRANTE

CONCLUSI$N LOS EQUIPOS DE COMPACTACIÓN EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN SON MlQUINAS MANUALES O AUTOPROPULSADAS LAS CUALES SIRVEN PARA CONSOLIDAR LOS SUELOS, DE ACUERDO AL GRADO DE COMPACTACIÓN REQUERIDO

REFERENCIAS HTTP:VOLVOCECOMDEALERSES ESVOLMAQUINARIAPAGESINTRODUCTIONASP> HTTP:CATCOMESiM>PRODUCTSNEEQUIPMENTHTML HTTP:ESPANOLROCANDDIRTCOMEQUIPMENTM@G@OR SALECATERPILLAR


ACTIVIDAD N&.2..' MAQUINARIA PESADA PARA PAVIMENTACI$N


O(#ETIVO D%& % $+*+$'& "%/ !&+!#'%'/ 0 $%&%$('&/5$%/ ' "+/ #'&'*('/ )+'"+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% !%&% !%#)'*(%$#;* C+*+$'& "% #)!+&(%*$#% ' /%8'& /-/ &'*#)#'*(+/, /-/ $%!%$#%'/, $+*/-)+/ ' $+)8-/58"'/, $+/(+ <+&%&#+ 0 $+/(+ ' %.-#/#$#;* E/ #*#/!'*/%8"' !%&% '" #*'*#'&+ .-' &'$+*+$% $%% -*% ' "%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ ' '/(%/ )7.-#*%/, 0% .-' '* '" )+)'*(+ ' /-/$#(%&/' %"* #*$+*'*#'*(', !+&7 ('*'& '* )'*(' "% /+"-$#;* )7/ %!&+!#%% 0 %/ %-)'*(%& "% !&+-$$#;* 0 &'-$#& "+/ $+/(+/

ANTECEDENTES E* 1931 /' '/%&&+""; ' "% !&#)'&% !%#)'*(%+&% ' %/%"(+ )'$7*#$% '* "+/ E/(%+/ U*#+/ L% #*(&+-$$#;* ' '/(% !%#)'*(%+&% /' %$&'#(% % H%&&0 B%&8'& ' B%&8'& G&''*' L% )7.-#*%, .-' $+*/#/% '* -* /#/(')% ' $%&&#"'/ ' %$'&+, $+)!&'*% -* $%&%+& 0 -* )'$"%+& $+)8#*%+/ !%&% "% )'$"% -*#+&)' ' "+/ )%('&#%"'/ %*('/ ' .-' 4/(+/ -'&%* '/!%&$#+/ /+8&' '" $%)#*+ E" !&#)'& )+'"+ ' '/(% !&+-$$#;* '/(-+ #/!+*#8"' '* 193 U*% ' .-' 4/(% -' '/%&&+""%%, "% !%#)'*(%+&% B%&8'& G&''*' '!'&#)'*(; %"-*%/ )'+&%/ C+*/#'&%*+ .-' '" )+'"+ #*#$#%" -' )+*(%+ '* $%&&#"'/ ' %$'&+ + '*$+&%+/ "%('&%"'/, "% '&/#;* /-8/#-#'*(' +!'&%8% /+8&' +&-%/, 0 "% '('*'+&% -' /+!+&(%% !+& +/ "%&+/ 8&%+/ -8#$%+/ '* $-%".-#'& "%+ ' "% )7.-#*% O(&%/ )'+&%/ (+)%&+* "-%&, 0 "% '('*'+&% +(%*(' -' #*(&+-$#%


L% '('*'+&%, %<+&% /-'(% '8%+ -* 8&%+ ' *#'"%$#;* .-' -' -8#$%+ '* "% -*#% '/!%&$#+&% !&#*$#!%", !+% f+(%&h /+8&' '" %/%"(+ L% '('*'+&% !+% $+&(%& !-*(+/ %"(+/ 0 $+)!"'(%& !-*(+/ 8%+/ '* "% /-!'&=$#' '" %/%"(+ .-' '&% !-'/(+ "+ $-%" <#+ .-' "% $+*=-&%$#;* /'% -*% $%&%$('&/5$% 8'*'=$#+/% L%/ '('*'+&%/ +(%*('/ B%&8'& G&''*' $+*(&+"%&+* '" )'&$%+ <%/(% "% '!#&%$#;* ' "% !%('*(' ' "% $+)!%% '* 19 D'/' '*(+*$'/, (++/ "+/ %8&#$%*('/ ' !%#)'*(%+&%/ <%* %+!(%+ '" #/'+, <%$#4*+"+ '" '/(7*%& '* "% #*-/(&#%

DESARROLLO U*% )7.-#*% !%#)'*(%+&% %/7"5$%, '/ -*% )7.-#*% .-' #/(-0' 0 "' % +&)% %" %/%"(+, "% $+)8#*%$#;* ' %&'%+ 0 -* %'*(' %"-5*%*(' .-' /' -5"#% '* "% !%#)'*(%$#;* ' $%)#*+/ E" %/%"(+ '/ !-'/(+ '* -* 7&'% '('&)#*%% $+)+ -*% $%&&'('&% + -* '/(%$#+*%)#'*(+ !+& "%/ !%#)'*(%+&%/ ' %/%"(+, .-' (%)8#4* ('&)#*%* "% (%&'% ' $+)!%$(%&"+ A-*.-' %"-*%/ !%#)'*(%+&%/ '" %/%"(+ /+* &')+"$%%/ !+& '" $%)#;* .-' !&+!+&$#+*% '" %/%"(+, <+0 '* % "% )%0+&% /+* %-(+)+(+&%/ ' #)!-"/%%/ $+* )+(+& % #'/'" L%/ !%#)'*(%+&%/ &')+"$%%/ .-' /+* )7/ !'.-'%/ 5'*'* '*'&%")'*(' '*(&' (&'/ 0 2F $%8%""+/ ' -'&%, )#'*(&%/ .-' '&/#+*'/ %-(+)+(+&%/ ' )7/ (%)%+ 5'*'* '*(&' 1FF 0 2F P'/%*+ '*(&' 2F,FFF % F,FFF "#8&%/ 9F2 % 11  E/(%/ !%#)'*(%+&%/ )#'* *+&)%")'*(' '*(&' 19 % 23 !#'/  %  ) ' "%&+, 1F !#'/ 3 ) ' %*$<+, 0 1F !#'/ 3 ) ' %"(+


P&#*$#!%"'/ !#'%/ ' -*% !%#)'*(%+&%:

TREN DE RODAJE E" (&'* ' &+%' $+* $%'*%/ ' "% )7.-#*%, '.-#!%+ $+* !#/+*'/ -*#+/ $+* +)% !%&% /'&#$#+ !'/%+, !&+!+&$#+*% -*% '$'"'*(' '/(%8#"#% 0 #/(-$#;* ' !'/+, "+ .-' )#*#)#% '" ''$(+ *'%5+ ' -*% 8%/' '/#-%" S' %&%*5% "% ('*/#;* ' "% $%'*% )'#%*(' +/ !#/(+*'/ ' '*&%/' $+* -* /#/(')% ' %)+&5-%$#;* ' #)!%$(+/ T%)8#4* "+/ <%0 '* /#/(')% ' *'-)75$+/

MOTOR CAT C22


E" M+(+& C%( C22 =%8"' !&+!+&$#+*% -* %"(+ *#'" ' !+('*$#% 0 $-)!"' $+* "+/ '/(7*%&'/ S(%' IIIB ' "% U*#;* E-&+!'% 0 T#'&  I*('&#) ' EEUU

REGLÓN ELCTRICO AS313 E" &'";* $%"'*(%+ '"4$(&#$%)'*(' &'$#8' '*'&% ' -* '*'&%+& '('&*+ $+* $+*(&+" ' (')!'&%(-&% #*'!'*#'*(' '* "%/ $-%(&+ /'$$#+*'/ T&'/ '"')'*(+/ ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ !%&% $%% /'$$#;* '" &'";* %&%*5%* -* $%"'*(%)#'*(+ -*#+&)' '* (+% "% !"%*$<% '" &'";*


SISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN DE MATERIALES L%/ (+"%/ /' +!'&%* <#&7-"#$%)'*(' 0 /' $+*(&+"%* ' +&)% #*'!'*#'*(' !%&% %$#"#(%& "%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/ $'&$% ' !%&''/ 0 +(&+/ +8'(+/ '&5$%"'/ L% )'$"% ' %/%"(+ /' (&%*/!+&(% %" &'";* )'#%*(' -* (&%*/!+&(%+& ' %$'&+ ' /'&#$#+ !'/%+ 0 /' #/(-0' $+* +/ /#*=*'/ $+*(&+"%+/ ' +&)% #*'!'*#'*(', $+* &+(%$#;* &''&/#8"' T&'/ /'*/+&'/ ' %"#)'*(%$#;* %-(+)75$% ' )%('&#%" !&+!+&$#+*%* "% $%*5% $+&&'$(% ' )%('&#%" %" &'";* L+/ /#*=*'/ /' !-''* "'%*(%& ' +&)% <#&7-"#$% !%&% '#(%& +8/(7$-"+/, "+ .-' %$#"#(% "% $%&% ' "% )7.-#*% '* '" &')+".-' 0 '" )+*(%' '" &-!+ +!(%5+ ' &'-$$#;* '" %*$<+ ' !%#)'*(%$#;* E" (&%*/!+&(%+& 0 "+/ /#*=*'/ /+* &''&/#8"'/


SIN@INES C+*-*(+ ' /#*=*'/ ' %"(-&% %-/(%8"' L+/ /#*=*'/ /+* &''&/#8"'/ 0 /%"(-&% /' !-'' %-/(%& $+* -* /#/(')% <#&7-"#$+, "+ .-' 8'*'=$#% % "% $%"#% ' "% $%!% 0 )'+&% "% #/(-$#;* '" )%('&#%" '"%*(' ' "% &'"% L% $%!%$#% ' '"'%& '" $+*-*(+ ' /#*=*'/ /#)!"#=$% "% $%&% 0 '/$%&% '/' -* '<$-"+ ' (&%*/!+&(' A')7/, $-%*+ /' (&%8%% $+* )'$"%/ ' !#'&%/ )7/ &%*'/, "% /'&'%$#;* % )'*-+ /' !-'' '"#)#*%& + )#*#)#%& %" '"'%& "+/ /#*=*'/, 0% .-' !'&)#(' .-' "% )'$"% -0% !+& '8%+ ' '/(+/ /#* &'/(&#$$#+*'/

PLATA@ORMA DE OPERADOR E" +!'&%+& $+*-$' "% !%#)'*(%+&% '/' "% !"%(%+&)% -8#$%% '(&7/ '" &'";* E" !%*'" ' "% $+*/+"% '/(7 $+)!"'(%)'*(' '.-#!%+ $+* $+*(&+"'/ #*('&%"'/ .-' "' !'&)#('* % -* /+"+ +!'&%+& )+*#(+&#%& $;)+%)'*(' (+%/ "%/ -*$#+*'/ ' "% )7.-#*% L% !"%(%+&)% '"


+!'&%+& '/(7 '.-#!%% $+* -* '('$(+& ' !&'/'*$#% '" +!'&%+&, "+ .-' %$5% "%/ -*$#+*'/ ' "% )7.-#*% $-%*+ '" +!'&%+& '/(7 '* "% !+/#$#;* ' $+*-$$#;*

@ACILIDAD DE SERVICIO L% AP2E %&%*5% -* '$'"'*(' %$$'/+ % (+%/ "%/ !#'%/ ' "% )7.-#*% .-' &'.-#'&%* -* )%*('*#)#'*(+ !&+&%)%+ L%/ &%*'/ !-'&(%/ ' %$$'/+ !&+!+&$#+*%* -*% &7!#% 0 7$#" #*/!'$$#;* ' "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ !&#*$#!%"'/

A"-*+/ )+'"+/ .-' '#/('* <+0 '* %, /' <%* $+*/(&-#+ '!'*#'*+ ' "%/ *'$'/#%'/ .-' /' &'.-#'&% '* "% +8&% A $+*5*-%$#;* )+/(&%&')+/ %"-*+/ ' '""+/, $%&%$('&/5$%/, &'*#)#'*(+/ 0 $+/(+/

RENGLÓN E" &'";* ' %/%"(+ '('*/#8"' <#&7-"#$+ '/(7 #/!+*#8"' $+* '" /#/(')% ' #8&%$#;* ' &'$-'*$#% %&#%8"' 0 $+* /#/(')% ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+


'"4$(&#$+ L+/ !%*'"'/ ' $+*(&+" '" &'";* #*$"-0'* $+*(&+"'/ ' %"#)'*(%$#;* ' )%('&#%" !%&% %$#"#(%& "% -5"#%$#;* '" !'&/+*%" '* "% +8&% S#/(')% ' #8&%$#;* S' +!'&% %-(+)75$%)'*(' $-%*+ "% AP3FF %%*% /#-#'*+ -*% &%)!% !&''=*#% E" &'";* AS313 $-'*(% $+* '*$'*#+ '"'$(&;*#$+ 0 %-/(' %-(+)75$+ ' #*'!'*#'*(' ' "% (')!'&%(-&% ' "%/ !"%*$<%/ ' %"#/%+ !%&% "% !"%*$<% $'*(&%" 0 !%&% $%% !"%*$<% );#" S#/(')% ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ $+* LPG E" /#/(')% +&'$' .-')%+&'/ ' %"(% '=$#'*$#% 0 -* $+*(&+" ' (')!'&%(-&% ('&)+/(75$+ S#/(')% ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ '"4$(&#$+ E" /#/(')% $-'*(% $+* -* '*'&%+& )+*(%+ '* '" (&%$(+&, '"')'*(+/ ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ &'')!"%%8"'/ 0 $+*(&+"'/ ' 7$#" -/+, !%&% ('*'& -* %)8#'*(' )7/ "#)!#+ L%/ $%&%$('&/5$%/ 0 "+/ 8'*'=$#+/ #*$"-0'* -* -*$#+*%)#'*(+ /#)!"', -* 5')!+ ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ &7!#+, '"')'*(+/ ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ ' )"5!"'/ +*%/ 0 $+*(&+" ('&)+/(75$+ ' (+%/ "%/ !"%$%/ '" &'";* L% -*#% ' $+*(&+" ' $%"'*(%)#'*(+ '" &'";* ' /'&#$#+ !'/%+ 0 -/+ /'*$#""+, $+* #%*;/5$+ %-(+)75$+, /' -8#$% '* "% !%&(' (&%/'&% ' "% )7.-#*% !%&% .-' '" !'&/+*%" '* ('&&'*+ "+ -5"#$' 7$#")'*(' A/#/('*$#% ' &'";* E" AS313 #*$"-0' %/#/('*$#% ' &'";*, -* #/!+/#5+ '"'$(&+<#&7-"#$+ .-' )%*5'*' $+*/(%*(' "% !&'/#;* '" &'";* /+8&' "% )'$"% 8#(-)#*+/%, #*'!'*#'*(')'*(' ' "% $%!%$#% ' &'/#/('*$#% ' "% )'$"% 0 '" %*$<+ ' !%#)'*(%$#;*


E>TENSIONES DEL RENGLÓN


ESPECIFICACIONES DE OPERACI$N A*$<+ '/(7*%& ' !%#)'*(%$#;*

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L+*#(- $+* ')!-%+& +/$#"%*(' ' &+#""+/ 0 &'";*

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PRODUCCI$N CAPACIDADES

L+/ )+'"+ AP /+* -*% %$%8%+&% ' !%#)'*(+ $+)!%$(% 0 '(&')%%)'*(' '&/75", #'%" !%&% /#5+/ ' (&%8%+ !'.-'+/ '* $'*(&+/ -&8%*+/ P%&% %$'&%/, $#$"+%/, !%&.-'/ ' -'+/, &'""'*+ ' %*%/ 0 (++ '" (&%8%+ ' )%*('*#)#'*(+ 0 &'!%&%$#;*, +*' )-'/(&% /-/ *+(%8"'/ $-%"#%'/ 0 $%&%$('&/5$%/ E/(%/ !%#)'*(%+&%/ '/(7* #/'%%%/ !%&% -*$#+*%& '* '/!%$#+/ "#)#(%+/, &%$#%/ % /- (%)%+ $+)!%$(+ 0 /- '$'!$#+*%" )%*#+8&%8#"#%


PERFILADORAS S+* )%.-#*%&#% !%&% <%$'& &'!%&%$#;* ' !%#)'*(+ <#&7-"#$+ + ' $+*$&'(+ P-"'&#% $+* -* &+(+& %/5""%+ % -*% !&+-*#% )7#)% ' 32 $) 0 '!-"/% "%/ (+*'"%%/ ' '/<'$<+ !+& '" (&%/!+&(%+& ' $%&% ' %"(% $%!%$#% #&'$(%)'*(' % "+/ $%)#+*'/ ' $%&%, $+* -* %"(% '=$#'*$#% ' !&+-$5#% 0 $+/(+/ ' +!'&%$#;* 0 )%*('*#)#'*(+ SISTEMA DE PROPULSIÓN M%*+ <#&+/(75$+ $+* -+ <#&7-"#$+ .-' /' /-)#*#/(&% )'#%*(' -*% 8+)8% ' !#/(+*'/ ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ %&#%8"' L+/ )+(+&'/ ' )%*+ ' $%'*%/ ' $#"#*&%% +8"' !&+!+&$#+*%* -* '/-'&+ ' (&%$$#;* '.-#"#8&%+

MANDO DEL ROTOR E" ')8&%-' <)'+ '$"-/#+ ' C%( /-)#*#/(&% "% !+('*$#% )7#)% #/!+*#8"' % $%% <'&&%)#'*(% ' $+&(', %" )#/)+ 5')!+ .-' !&+!+&$#+*% #% ' /'&#$#+ !&+"+*%% 0 =%8#"#%

TECNOLÓGICO TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIENTO DE TIERRA "311 EQUIPO 1: CAMARGO ESPINOZA ABEL, MORALES SALAZAR JUAN JOSE, HERNANDEZ PEREZ JOSUE ESAU, SOSA CORREA MARIO ANGEL, RENDON @RAGOSO CESAR EDUARDO

ROTOR ROTOR DE 2,2 M n U* &+(+& )7/ %*$<+ !&+!+&$#+*% "% )7#)% !&+-$5#% 0 '=$#'*$#% -&%*( -&%*('' "%/ %!"#$ %!"#$%$# %$#+*'/ +*'/ ' "*'%/ "*'%/ '&& '&&+#% +#%&#% &#%// 0 ' %"(% %"(% !&+-$ !&+-$$#; $#;* * R'-$' "%/ !%/%%/ 0 "% .-')% ' $+)8-/58"' 193 <'&&%)#'*(%/ ' $+&(' ' %(%.-' ' !-*(+ A*$<+ ' $+&(' ' 223 )) n L% )7#)% !&+-*#% ' $+&(' '/ ' 32F )) 12,6n P+&(%<'&&%)#'*(%/ $;*#$+ ' "#8'&%$#;* &7!#% !%&% "+&%& -* &'')!"%+ &7!#+ 0 7$#"

1 HERRAMIENTAS DE ATAQUE DE PUNTO CON PUNTAS DE CARBURO L%/ <'&&%)#'*(%/ '/(7* )+*(%%/ '* -* !+&(%<'&&%)#'*(%/ -&%'&+ ' (&'/ (&'/ !#' !#'%/ %/ ' "#8'& "#8'&%$ %$#;* #;* &7!#% 7!#%,, '* -* !%(& !%(&;* ;* ' !%"' !%"'(% (%// ' (&#!" (&#!"'' '*+"'*(', !%&% !&+!+&$#+*%& "% )7#)% -'&% ' '/!&'*#)#'*(+ E" !+&(%<'&&%)#'*(%/ $;*#$+ ' "#8'&%$#;* &7!#% )%*5'*' '" %-/(' '* "% 8%/' '" /+!+&('


GRANDES PALETAS DE CARGA REVESTIDAS DE CARBURO REEMPLAZABLES L%/ L%/ !%"' !%"'((%/ ' $%& %&% )-' )-''* '* '= '=$$%)' %)'*( *('' '" )%( )%('&#% '&#%"" &'/ &'/% %+ + %" (&%*/!+&(%+& ' &'$+"'$$#;*, "+ $-%" '*'&% )%0+& !&+-$$#;* 0 )'*+/ '/%/(' '* "% !%&(' #*('&#+& ' "% $7)%&% '" &+(+& 0 ' "%/ <'&&%)#'*(%/ ' $+&(' SEPARACIÓN ÓPTIMA DE LA HERRAMIENTA L% $+"+$%$#;* ' <'&&%)#'*(%/ '* &-!+/ ' (&'/ '* "+/ '(&')+/ '" &+(+& !&+!+&$#+*% '/!%$#%)#'*(+ ;!5)+ !%&% "#)!#%& '" )%('&#%" /-'"(+ 0 #/)#*-#& '" '/%/(' '" &+(+& $-%*+ /' )%*#+8&% -&%*(' "%/ (%&'%/ ' $+&('

TRANSPORTADOR DE RECOLECCIÓN U*% &%* %8'&(-&% ' '/$%&% 0 -*% %)!"#% $+&&'% '" (&%*/!+&(%+& ' &'$+ &'$+"' "'$$ $$#;* #;* '/!' '/!'% %* * &7!# &7!#% %)'* )'*(' (' "% $%% $%% '" $+&( $+&(% %+& +& S#/( S#/(')% ')% ' &+$#%+ ' %-% !%&% "% "-8&#$%$#;*, '" '*&#%)#'*(+ 0 "% &'-$$#;* ' !+"+


TRANSPORTADOR TRANSPORTADOR DE CARGA DELANTERO PLEGABLE L% %"(% $%!%$#% 0 '&/%5"#% $+*(-0'* $+* "% !&+-$5#% '" /#5+ ' (&%8%+ E" (&%*/!+&(%+& /' !-'' !"'%& !%&% &'-$#& "%/ #)'*/#+*'/ ' "% )7.-#*% -&%*(' '" (&%*/!+&('

TRANSPORTADOR PLEGABLE HIDRlULICO S' %$#"#(% '" (&%*/!+&(' ' "% )7.-#*% &%$#%/ %" (&%*/!+ /!+&(% &(%+& !"'%8"' <#&7-"#$%)'*(' <%$#% %&% .-' &'-$' "%/ #)'*/#+*'/ ' "% )7.-#*%


ANCHO DEL TRANSPORTADOR TRANSPORTADOR SUPERIOR E" %*$<+ '" (&%*/!+&(%+& /-!'&#+& )#' FF )) 31,n 0 '" %-/(' ' %"(-&% '" (&%*/!+&(%+& ' $%&% '"%*('&% /' $+*(&+"% <#&7-"#$%)'*(' )#'*( )#'*(&% &%// +/ +/ $#"# $#"#* *&+ &+// !&+!+ !&+!+&$ &$#+* #+*%* %* -* #&+ #&+ '  &% &%+/ +/ <%$# <%$#%% "% #.-#'&% 0 '&'$<% CORREA SIN COSTURAS L% $+&&'% /#* $+/(-&%/ $+* (%$+*'/ %"(+/ +&'$' -*% "%&% #% ' /'&#$#+ 0 !&+!+&$#+*% -* )'+& $+*(&+" ' !%&$-"%/ =*%/ VELOCIDAD VARIABLE DE LA CORREA L% '"+$#% %&#%8"' ' "% $+&&'% '" (&%*/!+&(%+& ' $%&% '"%*('&% $+*(&+"% "% $%&% ' "+/ )%('&#%"'/ &'/%+/ !%&% %%!(%&/' $+* !&'$#/#;* %" 5!+ 0 "% $%*5% ' )%('&#%" SISTEMA DE ROCIADO DE AGUA DOBLE OPTATIVO P&+! P&+!+& +&$# $#+* +*%% &+$#% +$#%+ + ' %-% %-% %#$ %#$#+ #+*% *%"" !%& !%&% '" '*& '*&#% #%)# )#'* '*((+ 0 "% "-8&# "-8&#$% $%$# $#;* ;* ' <'&& <'&&%)# %)#'* '*(% (%// ' $+&( $+&('' 0 !%& !%&% "% )#5 )#5%$ %$#; #;* * ' !+" !+"+ + -&%*(' "%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/ ' $+&(' )7/ #$#"'/ E" /#/(')% #*$"-0' -*% 8+)8% ' %-% 0 8+.-#""%/ ' &+$#%+ %#$#+*%"'/ ESTACIÓN DEL OPERADOR D#/'%% !%&% +&'$'& '=$#'*$#%, !&+-$5#% 0 +!'&%$#;* /#)!"' '/' $-%".-#'& "%+ ' "% $+*/+"% L+/ $+*(&+"'/ 7$#"'/ ' %"$%*%& )#*#)#%* "% %5% '" +!'&%+&


OPCIONES DE CONTROL AUTOMl AUTOMlTICO TICO DE RASANTE Y PENDIENTE L+/ L+/ $+*(& +*(&+" +"'/ '/ ' &%/%* %/%*((' ' $+*( +*(%$( %$(+ + /#* /#* $+*( +*(%$( %$(+ +!( +!(%5+/ 5+/ !&+!+&$#+*%* $+*(&+" !&'$#/+ '" &+(+& /'* -*% !&+-*#% ' $+&(' !&''('&)#*%% E" /#/(')% /' !-'' $+*=-&%& !%&% $+*(&+"%& '" &%/%*(' + "% !'*#'*(' (&%*/'&/%" (&%*/'&/%"

MANIOBRABILIDAD C-% C-%(&+ (&+ )+% )+%"# "#% %' '// ' #& #&'$$# '$$#;* ;* !&+! !&+!+& +&$$#+*% #+*%* * -*% -*% '$'"'* '"'*((' )%*#!-"%$#;* !%&% "+&%& -* $+*(&+" !&'$#/+ '* $%""'/ ' $#-% %*+/(%/ 0 !%&% %-)'*(%& "% !&+-$$#;*


CUATRO MODALIDADES DE DIRECCIÓN

E" $+*(&+" ' #&'$$#;* !&+!+&$#+*% $-%(&+ )+%"#%'/ ' #&'$$#;* !%&% )%*#+8&%& '* '/!%$#+/ "#)#(%+/: #&'$$#;* '"%*('&%, #&'$$#;* %$+#""%%, #&'$$#;* $++&#*%% 0 /+"+ #&'$$#;* (&%/'&%

RADIOS DE CORTE ESTRECHOS E" &%#+ ' $+&(' ' 2,F ) 6pn !'&)#(' '" &'/%+ !&'$#/+ '* $%""'/ ' $#-% %*+/(%/ 0 $%""'/ /#* /%"#%

PISONES DE CADENA DE POLIURETANO L+/ !#/+*'/ ' $%'*% ' !+"#-&'(%*+ !&+!+&$#+*%* -*% 8-'*% (&%$$#;* 0 )'+& -&%8#"#% $+*(&% "% /'!%&%$#;* ' "+/ !#/+*'/ ' $%'*% E>CELENTE VISIBILIDAD A LAS PLANCHAS LATERALES DE LA CAJA DEL CORTADOR U*% '$'"'*(' #/#8#"#% %-)'*(% "% !&+-$5#% 0 !'&)#(' .-' '" +!'&%+& $+"+.-' $+* !&'$#/#;* '" &+(+& $+*(&% "%/ !"%*$<%/ ' "% $-*'(% + $-%*+ /' (&%8%% $'&$% ' +8/(&-$$#+*'/ PALANCAS DE PROPULSIÓN DOBLES V'"+$#%'/ ' "% )7.-#*% #*=*#(%)'*(' %&#%8"'/ !%&% )+'&/' &7!#%)'*(' '* (++ '" /#5+ ' (&%8%+


PRODUCCI$N

CONCLUSI$N L% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% !%&% !%#)'*(%$#;* &'/-"(% /'& ' "%/ )%.-#*%&#%/ )7/ $+)!"'%/ '* /- -*$#+*%)#'*(+, "+ .-' &'.-#'&' ' +!'&%+&'/ 0 (4$*#$+/ )'$7*#$+/ %"(%)'*(' '!'&#)'*(%+/ !%&% +8('*'& '" )'+& &'*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#%, (%*(+ !%&% /- +!'&%$#;* $+)+ /&'!%&%$#;* P%&% '" #*'*#'&+ $##" '/ #)!+&(%*(' $+*+$'& "%/ $%!%$#%'/ ' '/(' 5!+ ' )%.-#*%&#% 0 /-/ $%&%$('&/5$%/, 0% .-' !%&% %.-'""+/ #*'*#'&+/ '/!'$#%"#%+/ '* $%&&'('&%/, "% !&+-$$#;* ' +&*%%/ '/(7 #&'$(%)'*(' &'"%$#+*%+ '* "% +!5)#%$#;* ' "+/ %"$%*$'/ .-' "% )%.-#*%&#% 5'*', #*'!'*#'*(' L' %0-%&7 % ('*'& -*% #/-%"#%$#;*


)7/ %'$-%% ' +8('*'& &'%$$#+*'/ % 5')!+, 0 $+*/-)+/ !%&% .-' "+/ $+/(+/ /' &'-$%* 0 /' +8('*% '" )%0+& 8'*'=$#+

REFERENCIAS 

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C%('&!#""%& 2F16 P%#)'*(%+&%/ D': <!:$%($+)'/iM>!&+-$(/*''.-#!)'*(%/!<%"( !%'&/<()" C%('&!#""%& 2F16 P'&="%+&%/ ' !%#)'*(+ '* &#+ D': <!:$%($+)'/iM>!&+-$(/*''.-#!)'*($+" !"%*'&/<()" A/!<%"( P%'& 2F13 P%#)'*(%+&% ' %/%"(+ R'#/(%: S+8&' O&-%/


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.7.' MAQUINARIA PARA PERFORACION


M9 K =&5/9&9 B/ =/&5H O(#ETIVO  S%8'& WQ-4 '/ !'&+&%$#;*X  C+*+$'& "+/ '.-#!+/ 0 )%.-#*%&#%/ ' !'&+&%$#;*  V'& "+/ !&+$'/+/ ' !'&+&%$#;* '* #'&'*('/ +8&%/

ANTECEDENTES  L+/ !'(&+"'&+/ *+ -'&+* "+/ !&#)'&+/ '* !'&+&%& !++/ !&+-*+/:  2FFF %+/ %(&7/ "+ <%$%* "+/ $<#*+/ !%&% '*$+*(&%& /%")-'&%, $+*

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S' -5"#% !+& '')!"+, '* !'&+&%$#;* ' !++/ ' $%!(%$#;* ' %-%/ 0 !'&+&%$#+*'/ /-8)%&#*%/  P/&5H 5& 9&9/@/& B/ &59

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M B/ =/&5H


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/#-#'*(' !&+$'/+ ' "% '(&%$$#;* .-' '/ "% !'&+&%$#;* C+* -*% )%.-#*%&#% '/!'$#%" ' !'&+&%$#;* /' % &'%"#%*+ -* (*'" '&5$%" &'$(+ 0 %" )#/)+ 5')!+ /' %* #*(&+-$#'*+ (-8+/ ' )'(%" &-'/+ !%&% '#(%& .-' /' '&&-)8', "+/ (-8+/ '/ *'$'/%&#+ .-' /'%* ' -* )%('&#%" &'/#/('*(' 0 /' -*%* !'&'$(%)'*(' !%&% '#(%& -%/ 0% .-' '/ )-0 #$#" %&&'"%& '/$+)!+/(-&%/ '/!-4/ ' '$%%+ '" !++ M#'*(&%/ /' &'%"#% "% !'&+&%$#;* '/ *'$'/%&#+ &'%"#%& %&#%/ (4$*#$%/ !%&% '#(%& '/!'&'$(+/ '* "% )%.-#*%&#% $+)+ "% *'$'/#% ' )'('& 8%&&+ !'/%+ '* "% !'&+&%+&% !%&% '#(%& .-' /' /+8&'$%"#'*(' 0 '/$+)!+*%


SISTEMA TOP DRIVE  E" S#/(')% T+! D&#' !-'' '=*#&/' $+)+ -*% <'&&%)#'*(% '

)%*'&% '*'&%", !'&+ /#'*+ )7/ !&'$#/+/ !+')+/ '=*#&"+ $+)+ -* )+(+& '"4$(&#$+ + <#&7-"#$+ .-' /' /-/!'*' '* $-%".-#'& 5!+ ' )7/5" ' -* '.-#!+ ' !'&+&%$#;* E/(% <'&&%)#'*(% /' '*$%&% ' <%$'& &+(%& "% /%&(% ' !'&+&%$#;* 0 '" (&4!%*+  E" /#/(')% ' (+! &#' &'')!"%% "%/ -*$#+*'/ ' -*% )'/%

&+(%&#%, !'&)#5'*+ &+(%& "% /%&(% ' !'&+&%$#;* '/' '" (+!', -/%*+ -*% $%8'% ' #*0'$$#;* !&+!#%, '* "-%& ' "% $%8'% ' #*0'$$#;*, 7/(%+ 0 )'/% &+(%&#% $+*'*$#+*%"'/ A')7/ '"


/#/(')% /' )%*'% % $+*(&+" &')+(+ '/' "% $+*/+"% '" !'&+&%+&



E@=/99 B/ @ / MJ5&.


G59 =& 9 /5&


REFERENCIAS <!/:!&'#$+)+<''1/%)%.-#*%&#%0'.-#!+/'!'&+&%$#+* <!/:!&'#$+)+<''1/%)%.-#*%&#%0'.-#!+/'!'&+&%$#+*


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.8.' MAQUINARIA PARA CIMENTACION.


O(#ETIVO D%& -*% 8&'' '!"#$%$#;* ' "+/ 5!+/ ' $+*/(&-$$#+*'/ ' $#)'*(%$#;* .-' /' -/%* 0 .-' )%.-#*%&#% '/ '* "% .-' /' -5"#% '* $%% $%/+, "% $#)'*(%$#;* '/ "% )7/ #)!+&(%*(' 0% .-' '/ "% 8%/' -*%)'*(%" ' %"-*% $+*/(&-$$#;* 0 "' % '/(%8#"#% % "% +8&% L% )%.-#*%&#% !%&% $#)'*(%$#;* /+* ')!"'%%/ !%&% "% &'%"#%$#;* ' '$%%$#+*'/ % &%*'/ !&+-*#%'/ !%&% $#)'*(%$#+*'/ '/!'$#%"'/, +8&%/ /-8('&&7*'%/ 0 (&%8%+/ /#)#"%&'/ ANTECEDENTES D'/' '" %+ 1 /' #'*' ')!"'%*+ $+* 4#(+, '* "+/ E/(%+/ U*#+/, '" )%&5 )%&5""""+ + %&&#* %&&#*( (+* +*V V-" -"$% $%* * ' /#)!" /#)!"'' ''$ ''$(+ (+ %$$# %$$#+*% +*%+ + !+& !+& %#&' %#&' $+)!&#)#+ % )'#% !&'/#;* + %!+& 0 $-0% )%% '/ -* !'/+ '.-#%"'*(' %" '" (+(%" ' "% )7.-#*% S- $+*-*(+ /' )-'' !+& )'#+ '" %#&' $+)!&#)#+ + %!+&, %-*.-' '* "% $%% ' "% )%% /;"+ #*('&#'*' "% &%'%

L+/ !#"+('/ ' )%'&% -'&+* -5"#%+/ <%/(% "+/ Fr


DESARROLLO L%/ C@/5&/9 /+* C@/5&/9 /+* "%/ 8%/'/ .-' /#&'* ' /-/('*(%$#;* %" '#=$#+? /' $%"$$%"$-"%* "%* 0 !&+0 !&+0'$( '$(%* %* ('*#'* ('*#'*+ + '* $+*/# $+*/#'& '&%$# %$#;* ;* %&#+ %&#+// %$( %$(+&' +&'// (%"'/ (%"'/ $+)+ "% $+)!+/#$#;* 0 &'/#/('*$#% '" ('&&'*+, "%/ $%&%/ !&+!#%/ '" '#=$#+ 0 +(&%/ $%&%/ .-' #*$#'*, (%"'/ $+)+ '" ''$(+ '" #'*(+ + '" !'/+ ' "% *#'' /+8&' "%/ /-!'&=$#'/ '!-'/(%/ % "+/ )#/)+/ E" '#=$#+ '8' '/(%& !&+0'$(%+ $+*(')!"7*+/' '/(%/ %&#%8"'/ !%&% '#(%& %&#'(%&/', <-*#&/', #*$"#*%&/' + $+"%!/%& $+"%!/%& L% '/(&-$(-&% '" '#=$#+ /' $+)!+*' ' '"')'*(+/ (%"'/ $+)+ !#"%&'/, #%/, !%&''/, ('$<+/, '($, 0 <% ' ('*'& "% /-=$#'*(' &'/#/('*$#% !%&% /+!+&(%& '/(+/ !'/+/ L% '/(&-$(-&% '" '#=$#+ /' /+/5'*' 0 "+&% '/(%8#"#% % (&%4/ ' /-/ $#)#'*(+/ L+/ $#)#'*(+/ !-'/, /+* "%/ 8%/'/ +*' %!+0% -* '#=$#+ 0 /+* "+/ .-' (&%*/)#('* 0 #/(-0'* "%/ $%&%/ '" '#=$#+ %" ('&&'*+ D'/!-4 D'/! -4// ' ''$ ''$((-%& %& "+/ "+/ )+# )+#)# )#'* '*(+ (+// ' 5'&& 5'&&%% '* -*% -*% +8& +8&%, 0 ' (&%* (&%*/! /!+&( +&(%& %& "%/ "%/ 5'&& 5'&&%/ %/ '(& '(&% %% %/, /, /' ''$ ''$-( -(%% "% $+*/ $+*/(& (&-$ -$$# $#;* ;* ' "+/ $#)#'*(+/ /+8 /+8&' "+/ .-' /' %/'* /'*(%&7 %&7 "% '#=$ #=$%$#;* &'%"#%*+ *+ !&'#%)'*(' '" &'!"%*('+


T=&9 B/ 5@/5&/9 B%/'/ .-' /#&' ' /-/('*(%$#;* %" '#=$#+ + $+*/(&-$$#;*: /' $%"$-"% 0 !&+0'$(% ('*#'*+ '* $+*/#'&%$#;* %$(+&'/ (%"'/ $+)+ "% $+)!+/#$#;* 0 &'/#/('*$#% '" ('&&'*+, "%/ $%&%/ !&+!#%/ '" '#=$#+ 0 +(&%/ $%&%/ $%&%/ C#)#'* #'*(+/ /-! /-!'&=$ &=$#%"'/

C#)'*(%$#+*'/ $+&&#%/

C#)'*(%$#+*'/ !&+-*%/

C#)#'*(+ $#$";!'+

C#)'*(%$#;* !+& %!%(%/

C#)'*(%$#;* !+& !#"+('/

C#)#'*(+/ ' $+*$&'(+ %&)%+

C#)'*(%$#;* +(%*(' M/56B& B/ C&5/&

E/ -*% )7.-#*% !%&% '"%8+&%& '" <+&)#;*, '" $+*/(&-$(+& 5'*' .-' <%$'& -* &%* '/-'&+ /#$+ !+&.-' 8%(' !#'&%, %&'*%, $')'*(+ 0 %-%, .-' /+* )%('&#%"'/ !'/%+/ P+& '""+ -/%& '" (&+)!+ <-)%*#% '" (&%8%+ 0 "+ %#"#% N+&)%")'*(', "%/ )'$"%+&%/ ' $')'*(+ /' -5"#%* !%&% #'&/+/ (&%8%+/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* .-' &'.-#'&'* ' -*% %)!"#% +$-)'*(%$#;* '* '" "-%& ' (&%8%+ S- !&#*$#!%" -*$#;* '/ "% ' ('*'& '" $')'*(+ 0 )'$"%&"+ $+* %&'*% 0 %-%, % =* ' +&)%& '" $+*$&'(+ E/ #)!+&(%*(' /'%"%& .-' "% )'$"%+&% *+ /;"+ $+)8#*% '/(%/ $+/%/ !%&% <%$'& '"


$+*$&'(+, $+*$&'(+, /# *+ (%)8#4* "+ <%$' ' +&)% <+)+4*'% E* $+*$&'(+, '/(% $+*/(&-$$#;* !'&)#(' % "% '*(' <%$'& /- (&%8%+ )-$<+ )7/ 7$#" 0 /#* *#*-*+ ' "+/ !&+8"')%/ -/-%"'/ %/+$#%+/ $+* '" <+&)#;* EJ55H EJ55H  5/6& /& E/ %.-'""% .-' /' &'%"#% '* "% /-!'&=$#' ' -* ('&&'*+ /#* *#** 5!+ ' '/(+&8+ '* "%/ %"(-&%/ /' "' $+*+$' $+)+ '/!%$#+ "#8&' S' $"%/#=$% '* /-!'&=$#%"'/ 0 !&+-*%/ C#)'*(%$#+*'/ /-!'&=$#%"'/ S+* %.-'""%/ .-' /' %!+0%* '* "%/ $%!%/ /-!'&=$#%"'/ + !+$+ !&+-*%/ '" /-'"+, !+& ('*'& 4/(' /-=$#'*(' $%!%$#% !+&(%*(' + !+& (&%(%&/' ' $+*/(&-$$#+*'/ ' #)!+&(%*$#% /'$-*%&#% 0 &'"%5%)'*(' &'"%5%)'*(' "##%*%/ 



E" )+'"+ 3F2D C%(s +(+&% !+('*$#% 0 '=$#'*$#% !%&% .-' !-'% +8('*'& '" )%0+& 8'*'=$#+ ' /- (&%8%+ /#* /'*5& '" '/-'&+ G%&%*5% G%&%*5% -*% '$%%$#;* '$%%$#;* )7/ &7!#% 0 !+'&+/% $+* -*% &'/!-'/(% )7/ -*#+&)'. -*#+&)'.

E$%%+&%/ E$%%+&%/ )'#%*%/ %* ' -* &%*+ ' !+('*$#% ' F  % 1F $+* -* !'/+ '* +&'* ' (&%8%+ ' 12FFF  % 19FFF


IN@ORMACIÓN GENERAL L% E$%%+&% E$%%+&% H#&7-"#$% 32FD2 GC C%(s '/(7 #/'%% !%&% +&'$'& 8%+/ $+/(+/ ' +!'&%$#;*, )%*('*#)#'*(+ ' &-5*% /#)!"', %"(% !&+-$5#% 0 -&%8#"#% % "%&+ !"%+

C@/5&/9 =&B9 S/ =/B/ 5695 / 6&9 9//9 =&9: % !#"+(' %#/"%+: %.-4" .-' '/(7 % -*% #/(%*$#% "+ /-=$#'*(')'*(' %"'%% ' +(&+/ !#"+('/ $+)+ !%&% .-' *+ ('*% #*('&%$$#;* '+(4$*#$% $+* '""+/ 8 &-!+ ' !#"+('/: /+* %.-'""+/ .-' !+& /- !&+#)#% #*('&%$$#+*%* '*( '*(&' / + '/(7* -*#+/ )'#%* #%*(' '"')'*( '*(+/ '/(&-$( -$(-&% -&%"'/ "+ /-=$#'*(')'*(' &#+/, $+)+ !%&% .-' (&%8%'* $+*-*(%)'*(' $ +*%/ !#"+(%%/: /+* %.-'""%/ '* "%/ .-' "+/ !#"+('/ '/(7* #/!-'/(+/ $+* '" =* ' &'-$ -$#& %/#'*( '*(+/ + )'+& +&%& "% /''-&# &#% &'*(' % <-* <-*#) #)#' #'*( *(+ + ' "%/ "%/ $#)' $#)'* *(%$# (%$#+* +*'/ '/ SS-'" '"'* '* /'& /'& !#"+ !#"+(' ('// ' '/$ '/$%/% %/% $%!% $%!%$# $#% %  !+&( !+&(%* %*(' (' #*# #*## #-% -%"" 0 '/(% '/(%&& &'&'-"% "%&)' &)'*( *('' '/!%$ '/!%$#% #%+ +// + /#(-%+/ '* !-*(+/ '/(&%(4#$+/ '/(&%(4#$+/


 )#$&+!#"+('/: $+)!-'/(+/ !+& -*% %&)%-&% )'(7"#$% +&)%% !+& (-8+/, 8%&&%/ + !'&="'/ #*(&+-$#+/ '*(&+ ' -* (%"%&+ ' !'.-'+ #7)'(&+, !-#'*+ '/(%& + *+ #*0'$(%+/ $+* "'$<%% ' )+&('&+ % !&'/#;* )7/ + )'*+/ '"'%%

L 5@/5H =& =6&/9 S' <% $+*'&5+ '* "% +&)% )7/ $+)* ' $#)'*(%& $-%".-#'& 5!+ ' '/(&-$(-&% L% ''$-$#;* '/ &7!#% 0 '/(7 )-0 )'$%*#%% E#/('* )-$<%/ (4$*#$%/ ' ''$-$#;* ' !#"+('/, 0 )-$<%/ /+"-$#+*'/ $+*/(&-$5%/ !%&% '" -/+ ' "+/ )#/)+/ S' #*/(%"%* %#/"%+/, '* &-!+/, '* "*'% +&)%*+ -*% !%*(%""% #/$+*5*-%, $+* '" +*+ '*/%*$<%+ + ('"'/$;!#$+/, !#"+('/ $+*5-+/, !#"+('/ /'$%*('/, '($

L 55 B/ / 5& S' <% $+*'&5+ '* -* !&+$'#)#'*(+ ' ''$-$#;* )-0 !+!-"%& '8#+ % "% '"'%% &%!#' '* "% ''$-$#;* ' "+/ !#"+('/ L% 8%&&'*% '


!'&+&%$#;* '/(% <-'$% '* /- '', ' +&)% .-' % (&%4/ '" #*('&#+& /' 8+)8'% '" <+&)#;*, 0 /- "+*#(- '/ #-%" % "% "+*#(- (+(%" '" !#"+(' L% /'$-'*$#% ' ''$-$#;* '/ "% /#-#'*(': !'&+&%$#;* !+& )'#+ ' "% 8%&&'*% $+*5*-%, <+&)#+*%+ !+& 8+)8'+ % (&%4/ '" *$"'+ <-'$+ ' "% 8%&&'*%, $+"+$%$#;* ' "% %&)%-&% <#*$7*+"% '* "% )%/% ' <+&)#;* !+& )'#+ ' /- !&+!#+ !'/+, !+& +"!'+ + !+& #8&%$#;*

P6&/9 ;5B&9 C+*/#/(' '* #*(&+-$#& '"')'*(+/ !&'%8&#$%+/ ' <+&)#;* /#)#"%&'/ % !+/('/ ' "- + /'$$#+*'/ )'(7"#$%/ !+& )'#+ ' !#"+('%+&%/ '* '" /-'"+ D#$<+/ '"')'*(+/ /+* $+"+$%+/ '&5$%")'*(' /+8&' "% /-!'&=$#' '" ('&&'*+ 0 !+/('&#+&)'*(' n<#*$%+/n '* '" !#/+ % 8%/' ' +"!'/ ' n)%&5*'('n, '/(+ <%$' .-' '" '"')'*(+ '/$#'*%, !'*'(&%*+ '" ('&&'*+, (%&'% .-' /' !&+"+*% <%/(% .-' /' %"$%*% "% !&+-*#% '" '/(&%(+ &'/#/('*(' 0 /' !&+-$% '" n&'$<%+n '" /-'"+ '* $%/+ ' /'& -* !#"+(' .-' (&%8%' !+& n!-*(%n, + ' ""'%& % "% !&+-*#% ' #/'+, '* $%/+ ' /'& -* !#"+(' .-' (&%8%' !+& n-/('n !#"+(' +(%*('


E*(&' 13 !#"+('/ ' '/(' 5!+ /' !-''* )'*$#+*%& "+/ /#-#'*('/: P#"+('/ R%0)+* E/$%"+*%+/ N+&)%"'/, P#"+('/ P-*(% ' B+(;*, P#"+('/ C+8# , P#"+('/ U&#"+* M+*+(-8' S' -/%* '* $%/+ ' /-'"+/ $+* %-% /-8('&&7*'%, + /-'"+/ %&'/#+/, !%&% '#(%& .-' "%/ /-/(%*$#%/ $+&&+/#%/ '*(&'* '* $+*(%$(+ $+* '" $+*$&'(+ &'/$+ S- $+/(+ '*'&%")'*(' '/ )7/ '"'%+ .-' '" ' "+/ !#"+('/ $+* $%)#/% &'$-!'&%8"' P6&/9 =/5B&9 L+/ !#"+('/ !&'%8&#$%+/ !'&('*'$'* % "% $%('+&% ' $#)'*(%$#+*'/ !&+-*%/, (%)8#4* /' "+/ $+*+$' !+& '" *+)8&' ' !#"+('/ !&')+"'%+/? !-''* '/(%& $+*/(&-#+/ $+* <+&)#;* %&)%+ +&#*%&#+ + $+* <+&)#;* !&'('*/%+


L+/ !#"+('/ ' <+&)#;* %&)%+ $+*'*$#+*%" /' -5"#%* !%&% (&%8%%& % $+)!&'/#;*? "+/ ' <+&)#;* !&'('*/%+ -*$#+*%* 8#'* % (&%$$#;*, 0 /#&'* !%&% (%8"'/(%$%/ 0 $-%*+ '8'* .-'%& /-)'&#+/ 8%+ '" %-% E/(+/ !#"+('/ /' $"%%* '* '" ('&&'*+ !+& )'#+ ' +"!'/ .-' ''$(% -* )%&5*'(' + $+* -*% !%"% )'(7"#$% '.-#!%% !%&% <#*$%% '" !#"+(' S- /'$$#;* /-'"' /'& $-%&%% 0 /-/ #)'*/#+*'/ *+&)%")'*(' /+* ' 3F $)  3F $) +  $)   $) T%)8#4* /' $+*/(&-0'* $+* /'$$#+*'/ <'%+*%"'/ '* $%/+/ '/!'$#%"'/ E/(7* $+)!-'/(+/ !+& +/ %&)%-&%/: -*% "+*#(-#*%" $+* $-%(&+ %&#""%/ ' 2 )) ' #7)'(&+, 0 +(&% (&%*/'&/%" $+)!-'/(% !+& '/(+/ ' %&#""% '  )) ' /'$$#;* $+)+ )*#)+ L% $%8'% '" !#"+(' /' &'-'&% )'#%*(' $'&$+/ $+* -*% /'!%&%$#;* '  $) '* -*% "+*#(- ' -* )'(&+ L% !-*(% % &'+&%% $+* -*% !#'% )'(7"#$% '/!'$#%" !%&% %$#"#(%& "% <#*$% R&5H 5& /66K L% (4$*#$% ' ''$-$#;* ' !#"+('/ $+* '""0 '/ )-0 '&/75", '/ "% (4$*#$% $+* "% .-' /' ''$-(%* "+/ !#"+('/ )7/ $+)!"#$%+/ '* "%/ $#)'*(%$#+*'/ !&+-*%/ E#/('* )-$<%/ %&#%*('/ ' !#"+('/ .-' /' !-''* ''$-(%& $+* -*% )7.-#*% !'&+&%+&% ' '""0 ('"'/$;!#$+ L% <'&&%)#'*(% ' !'&+&%$#;* /' #*/(%"% '* '" '(&')+ '" '""0, '/(' $-'*(% $+* %&#%/ $%)#/%/ ' #7)'(&+/ #'&'*('/ ' +&)% .-' -*% '*(&% '*(&+ ' +(&%, ' '/(% +&)% /' !-'' ""'%& % !'&+&%& % &%*'/ !&+-*#%'/ L% /'$-'*$#% ' ''$-$#;* '/ "% /#-#'*(': !'&+&%$#;* 0 '(&%$$#;* ' (+% "% 5'&&% '%*+ -*% !'&+&%$#;* $#&$-"%& %8#'&(%, $+"+$%$#;* ' "% %&)%-&%, <+&)#+*%+ !+& '&5+ #&'$(+ % (&%4/ ' (-8+/ (&')#' E* $%/+ '


('&&'*+/ #*'/(%8"'/ /' !-''* -/%& "++/ 8'*(;*#$+/, + 8#'* '*(-8%$#+*'/ &'$-!'&%8"'/

M5& =6&/9 /+* '"')'*(+/ ' $#)'*(%$#+*'/ /')# !&+-*%/ $+* %"(% $%!%$#% !+&(%*(' % $+)!&'/#;*, '#;* 0 (&%$$#;* S' &'%"#%* )'#%*(' !'&+&%$#+*'/ '* '" ('&&'*+ $+* -*% ;!5)% %<'/#;* %" ('&&'*+ 0 -*$#+*%"#% M'#%*(' $#)'*(%$#+*'/ ' @5& =6&/9 /' &'/-'"'* +8&%/ ' &%* $+)!"'#% (4$*#$% ' -*% +&)% '=$#'*(' 0 '$+*;)#$% S' (&%(% ' -*% (4$*#$% ' &%* '&/%5"#% '*+$%% '/!'$#%")'*(' % '/!%$#+/ &'-$#+/ 0+ &'/(&#$$#+*'/ ' %"(-&% $+)+ +!(%5% % $#)'*(%$#+*'/ !&+-*%/ ' &%* '*'&%-&% .-' &'.-#'&'* )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% M5& =6&/9 /' #*#$%* )-0 %'$-%+/ !%&%: 

C#)'*(%$#+*'/ ' *-'% ''$-$#;* R'$%"$'/ ' '/(&-$(-&%/



C#)'*(%$#+*'/ ' '"')'*(+/ )-0 '/8'"(+/



C+*('*$#;* ' !%&'$'/ '* '$%%$#+*'/



E/(%8#"#%$#;* ' (%"-'/, $+/#+/ 0 %&)%+ ' /-'"+/

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C#)'*(%$#+*'/ $+* )'+&% ' &'/!-'/(% %*(' #8&%$#+*'/

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S+/('*#)#'*(+ '=*#5+ + !&+#/#+*%" '" ('&&'*+




(/9. L% <'&&%)#'*(% -5"#%% !%&% (&#(-&%& + $+&(%& "% &+$% T++ "+ .-' /' '*$-'*(&% '* -* '.-#!+ ' !'&+&%$#;* %/#/(' #&'$(% + #*#&'$(%)'*(' % "% 8%&&'*% !%&% "% (&#(-&%$#;* + '" $+&(' ' "% &+$% L% 8%&&'*% /' '*$-'*(&% '* "% !%&(' #*'&#+& ' "% /%&(% ' !'&+&%$#;* 0 '8' $%)8#%&/' $-%*+ /' '/%/(% '$'/#%)'*(' 0 '% ' %%*%& L% )%0+&% ' "%/ 8%&&'*%/ -*$#+*%* &%/!%*+ + (&#(-&%*+ "% &+$%, + %)8%/ %$$#+*'/ % "% ', '*'&%")'*(' $+)+ !%&(' ' -* )+#)#'*(+ ' &+(%$#;* A"-*%/ 8%&&'*%/, '*+)#*%%/ 8%&&'*%/ ' 5!+ )%&5""+, )%&5""%* "% &+$% '&5$%")'*(' '* +&)% /#)#"%& % -* )%&5""+ *'-)75$+ -5"#%+ '* +!'&%$#+*'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;*


L% $-$<%&% CMR '/ -*% $-$<%&% '&/75", !-'' (&%8%%& $+* $-%".-#'& #7)'(&+ ' %"%/ /-!'&#+& % 9F )), '" !'/+ !-'' #*$&')'*(%& <%/(% 1F (+*'"%%/ E" $#'&&' /' &'%"#% !+& )'#+ ' +/ $%8"'/, !+& "+ $-%" /' %&%*5% '" ""'*%+ ' %"%/ 0 /' )'+&% '" &'*#)#'*(+ ' "% '$%%$#;*, %" !+'& %8&#& 0 $'&&%& "%/ %"%/ % +"-*(% '" +!'&%+&

LOS LODOS DE PERFORACI$N S+* *'$'/%&#+/ !%&% '/(%8#"#%& "%/ !%&''/ ' "% !'&+&%$#;* $-%*+ "+/ ('&&'*+/ /+* #*'/(%8"'/ S' %8&#$%* )'$"%*+ !+"+ ' 8'*(+*#(% $+* %-% '* #'&/%/ !&+!+&$#+*'/


L+/ "++/ 8'*(;*#5$+/ /+* /-/!'*/#+*'/ ' !%&$-"%/ ' %&$#""% ' )-0 =*% &%*-"+)'(&%, .-' '/ *'$'/%&#+ )'$"%& '* -*%/ $+*#$#+*'/ $+*$&'(%/ !%&% $+*/'-#& .-' "% /-/!'*/#;* /'% $+"+#%" T%)8#4* '#/('* "++/ !+"#)4&#$+/, %8&#$%+/ )'$"%*+ %-% 0 !&+-$(+/ .-)#$+/, !'&+ *+ /' $+*/#-'* "%/ )#/)%/ !&+!#'%'/ .-' -* "++ 8'*(+*#5$+, 0 *+ !-''* 8+)8'%&/' $+* 8+)8%/ $'*(&-%/, 0% .-' '/(+ &+)!'&% "% $%'*% !+"#)4&#$%

V'*(%%/ ' -* $+&&'$(+ %$%8%+ P%&% +8('*'& '" &'*#)#'*(+ #'%" '" !&+$'/+ ' /'$%+ 0 /'!%&%$#;* '/ *'$'/%&#+ '#(%& "% !&'/'*$#% ' %&&-%/ '* "%/ ('"%/ E/(+ /;"+ '/ !+/#8"' 8%+ -*% ="+/+% ' #/'+ 0 (&%8%+ .-' f#/('h !"%$%/ ' ="(&+ !&'*/%: !&+$'/+ !&'$#/+ '* '" )+)'*(+ ' $+.-#%& "%/ ('"%/, '%$5(- '* '" )+)'*(+ '" $+&(' 0 $+&&'$(% $+"+$%$#;* ' "+/ +""%+/ "%('&%"'/ 0 ' "+/ (%"%&+/ /-!'&#+&'/ !%&% -*% #;*'% /-'$#;* % "% !"%$%


M& =66 L%/ !%*(%""%/ ' !%*'"'/ !&'%8&#$%+/ ' $+*$&'(+, '/(' 5!+ ' '/(&-$(-&% /' &'%"#% '* +8&% E/ '$#&, '* "-%& ' &'$-&&#& % !%*'"'/ !&'%8&#$%+/, "+/ '"')'*(+/ '/(&-$(-&%"'/ ' '/(' 5!+ ' !%*(%""% /' ''$-(%* #* /#(- L%/ #)'*/#+*'/ ' "+/ !%*'"'/ .-' $+*+&)%* "+/ )-&+/ !%*(%""% /+* '*(&' 1, 0  ) ' "+*#(-, 0 26 % 1F $) ' '/!'/+& C%% '"')'*(+ .-' $+*+&)% -* )-&+ !%*(%""% (&%8%% #*'!'*#'*(')'*(', 0 '*(&' '""+/ !&'/'*(%* -*(%/ .-' <%* ' /'& '/(%*$%/ '#(%& '" !%/+ ' %-% % (&%4/ ' "%/ )#/)%/



E6 99/@ 5&95& T&='D&? E/(' /#/(')% $+*/(&-$5+ '/ -* !&+$'#)#'*(+ %"('&*%5+ % "% '$%%$#;* % $#'"+ %8#'&(+, +*' !&#)'&+ /' %8&' '" /-8/-'"+ !%&% $+"+$%& "% "+% #*'&#+& ' "+/ /;(%*+/ 0 $#)#'*(+/ ' "% '/(&-$(-&% nS# 8#'* "% #*'&/#;* '* )%.-#*%&#% 0 !'&/+*%" + '" %/(+ '* %-%, $+)8-/58"' 0 +(&+/ *+ %&% )-$<+, $+* "% -5"#%$#;* '" T+!+*, '" $+/(+ (+(%" ' "% +8&% ""'% % %8%&%(%&/' <%/(% '* 1, '* $+*#$#+*'/ #'%"'/ 0 '!'*#'*+ '" !&+0'$(+ f %" $+*/#'&%& .-' '/ -*%)'*(%" /%8'& .-4 5!+ ' /-'"+ 0 .-' 4/(' /'% -* /-'"+ 8"%*+, %&$#""+/+, !+&.-' %+&'$' "% -5"#%$#;* ' T+!D+* S' $+"+$% "% !&#)'&% "+% % *#'" ' /-'"+ 0 % !%&5& ' %"" /' % '$%%*+ 0 $+*/(&-0'*+ $%% *#'" ' /;(%*+ ' %&% <%$#% %8%+ P%&% '/(' /#/(')% /' $+"+$%* #%/ ' %$'&+ '* '" /-8/-'"+ .-' /+* ')8'8#%/ $+* $+*$&'(+, +&)%*+ !#"+('/ .-' /'&#&7* !%&% "% $#)'*(%$#;* ' "% '/(&-$(-&% E/(%/ $+"-)*%/ /' -*'* $+* )-&+/ ' $+*$&'(+ !%&% $&'%& -*% n$%%n /-8('&&7*'% .-' /'&7 '$%%% !%&% +&)%& '" /;(%*+ -*+ U*% ' $+*$"-#+ '" /;(%*+ -*+ $+)#'*% % '$%%&/' <%$#% %8%+ "% $%*5% ' /;(%*+/ .-' <%0%* /#+ #/'%+/ !%&% '" '#=$#+, $+* "% '*(%% ' .-' "% '$%%$#;* <%$#% %8%+ !'&)#(' #& $+*/(&-0'*+ %" )#/)+ 5')!+ "% /!'& '/(&-$(-&%


P&+$'/+/ $+*/(&-$5+/ !%&% '" /#/(')% $+*/(&-$5+ T+! D+*


CONCLUSI$N

T6/95 @/65


H%0 #'&'*('/ 5!+/ ' (%8"'/(%$% )'(7"#$% E* '/(' (&%8%+ /;"+ /' $+*/#'&%* "%/ (%8"'/(%$%/ &'/#/('*('/ % "% '#;* /(%/ /+* 5!+ Z, 5!+ U 0 )-&+/ $+)8#*%+/, -* )-&+ $+)8#*%+ $+* /'$$#;* $%;* L% !&'$#/#;* ' "% #*/(%"%$#;* '!'*'&7 '" 5!+ ' '/(&-$(-&% A-*.-' "%/ (+"'&%*$#%/ '* '" <#*$%+ !%&% '/(&-$(-&%/ !'&)%*'*('/ 0 (')!+&%"'/ /+* "%/ )#/)%/, /' '*5'*' .-' $-%*+ /' (&%8%% $+* -*% '/(&-$(-&% !'&)%*'*(' $+* (%8"'/(%$% )'(7"#$% #/#8"' C+)+ !+& '')!"+ -* '/(%$#+*%)#'*(+ /-8('&&7*'+, '" -'+ !&'='&% -*% #*/(%"%$#;* !'&'$(% ' "% (%8"'/(%$% L% '/(45$% '/ (%* #)!+&(%*(' $+)+ '" #/'+ $+&&'$(+ ' "% '/(&-$(-&% '* '/(' $%/+

M%&5""+ #8&%(+&#+ •

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TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIENTO DE TIERRA "311 EQUIPO 1: CAMARGO ESPINOZA ABEL, MORALES SALAZAR JUAN JOSE, HERNANDEZ PEREZ JOSUE ESAU, SOSA CORREA MARIO ANGEL, RENDON @RAGOSO CESAR EDUARDO •

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E/(' 5!+ ' #8&%+&'/ -*$#+*%* $+"%+/ ' -*% &% .-' "+/ /-/('*(% L+/ '.-#!+/ $+*/(%* ' 2 $+)!+*'*('/: #8&%+& t &-!+ #4/'" <#&7-"#$+ V7"#+/ !%&% "% <#*$% ' '"')'*(+/ ' &%* "+*#(- 0 !'/+, '* -*$#;* ' "% %"(-&% 0 $%!%$#% ' "% &% .-' "+/ /-/('*(% G&%* $%!%$#% ' <#*$% '* -* %)!"#+ &%*+ ' /-'"+/, '* -*$#;* ' /- !+('*$#% D#/!+*')+/ ' -* &%* *)'&+ ' '.-#!+/ ' #8&%$#;* $+"%+/ $+* !%& '/(75$+ %&#%8"', /#'*+ #'%"'/ !%&% /- -/+ '* +*%/ /'*/#8"'/ % #8&%$#+*'/ ' +*%/ -&8%*%/

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TL ( 1


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ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.".' MAQUINARIA PARA MONTA#E


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GRUAS TELESC$PICAS


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a L% &% (+&&' '/ -*% &% )+'&*% ' 8%"%*$' /(% .-'% -*#% %" /-'"+ + % %"-*% '/(&-$(-&% %*'% D'8#+ %" %"$%*$' 0 % "% %"(-&% .-' !-''* '/%&&+""%& /' -5"#%* )-$<+ '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' '/(&-$(-&%/ %"(%/

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a G&% (+&&' =% + '/(%$#+*%&#%: G&% (+&&' $-0% 8%/' *+ !+/'' )'#+/ ' (&%*/"%$#;* + .-' !+/'04*+"+/ *+ /+* -5"#%8"'/ '* '" ')!"%%)#'*(+, + %.-'""%/ '* .-' "% 8%/' '/ -*% -*%$#;* + $-%".-#'& +(&+ $+*-*(+ =+ a G&% (+&&' '/!"%%8"' '* /'&#$#+: E/ %.-'""% $-0% 8%/' '/(7 +(%% ' )'#+/ !&+!#+/ ' (&%/"%$#;* /+8&' $%&&#"'/ - +(&+/ )'#+/ 0 $-0% %"(-&% )7#)% ' )+*(%' '/ (%" .-' /#* *#** )'#+ ' %*$"%' %#$#+*%" /'% '/(%8"' (%*(+ '* /'&#$#+, $+)+ -'&% ' /'&#$#+, !%&% "%/ /+"#$#(%$#+*'/ % "%/ .-' %0% % '/(%& /+)'5% a G&% (+&&' '/)+*(%8"': G&% (+&&', $+*$'8#% !%&% /- -5"#%$#;* '* "%/ +8&%/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* - +(&%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/, #/'%% !%&% /+!+&(%& &'$-'*('/ )+*(%'/ 0 '/)+*(%'/, %/ $+)+ (&%/"%+/ '*(&' #/5*(+/ ')!"%%)#'*(+/ a G&% (+&&' %-(+ '/!"'%8"': G&% !"-)% +&#'*(%8"' '* "% .-' "% !"-)% /' )+*(% /+8&' "% !%&(' /-!'&#+& ' -*% (+&&' '&5$%" +&#'*(%8"', +*' /- !%&(' #*'&#+& /' -*' % "% 8%/' ' "% &% % (&%4/ ' -* /+!+&(' #&%(+&#+ 0 .-' '/(7 !&+#/(% ' "+/ %$$'/+&#+/ *'$'/%&#+/ !%&% !'&)#5& -* &7!#+ !"'%+ 0 '/!"'%+ ' "% (+&&' 0 !"-)%

G &'B/9=6/6/ S+* &%/ $%!%$'/ ' '/)+*(%&/' !+& / )#/)%/ /#* *'$'/#% ' &'.-'&#& +(&% &% !%&% '" )+*(%' S+* &7!#%/ 0 )7/ $%&%/ .-' "%/ &%/ (+&&', %')7/ /- %"$%*$' !-'' /'& )7/ "#)#(%+ .-' 4/(%/


G L[ & Transtainers E/ -*% &% )-0 -5"#%% '* !-'&(+/ !%&% '" (&%*/!+&(' 0 "% '/58% ' $+*('*'+&'/

a U*% /95 &, .-' /+/5'*' 0 /+!+&(% '" !'/+ ' "% !"-)%, "+/ $+*(&%!'/+/ 0 (++/ "+/ )'$%*#/)+/ ' %$$#+*%)#'*(+ ' "% &% S' $+)!+*' !+& "% !"-)%, "+/ !"-)#*'/, '" ;&%*+ ' %!&'<'*/#;*, '" %!%&'+, '" )'$%*#/)+ ' '"'%$#;* 0 "+/ $+*(&%!'/+/ a L% 5&& B/ &/5H, .-' '/ "% .-' !'&)#(' "% )+#"#% % "% )7.-#*% S' $+)!+*' !+& (++/ "+/ '"')'*(+/ 0 '*&%*%' a E" 5;99 & 9/ =&/ B/ 6 ? $+)+ /- *+)8&' "+ #$', '/ '" .-' /+!+&(% (+% "% '/(&-$(-&% ' "% &% 0 #/!+*' ' /#/(')%/ !&+!#+/ ' !&+!-"/#;*

GRAS IDR-ULICAS ARTICULADAS a L%/ &%/ <#&7-"#$%/ /+* -*% ' "%/ )7/ !+'&+/%/ !%&% "'%*(%& +8'(+/ S- /#/(')% -*$#+*% $+* 8+)8%/ 0 !#/(+*'/ .-' '/(7* ""'*+/ $+* ".-#+, !+& "+ '*'&%" '/ %-% + %$'#(' M+#'*+ '" ".-#+ 8%+ "% !&'/#;* ' "%/ 8+)8%/, /' "+&% .-' "+/ !#/(+*'/ /' !-''* '5'*%* + &'-$%* E/(+/ !#/(+*'/ '/(7* -*#+/ %-* /#/(')% ' !%"%*$%/ .-' /+* "%/ .-' !'&)#('* '" "'%*(%)#'*(+ ' !'/+/ )-0 &%*'/


a P+& /-!-'/(+ !%&% ""'%& %$%8+ -* 8-'* )%*'+ ' '/(' 5!+ ' &%/ '#/('* $#'&(%/ )'#%/ ' !&''*$#;* 0 /#/(')%/ ' /'-&#% .-' !'&)#('* '" 4#(+ '* (++/ "+/ "'%*(%)#'*(+/

MALACATES a U* )%"%$%(' '/ -* '.-#!+ ' /'-&#% #/'%+ !%&% (&%*/!+&(%& '&5$%")'*(' )%('&#%"'/ -&%*(' -*% $+*/(&-$$#;* - +8&%/ $+* %"(-&% #)!+&(%*(', +8&%/ ' )#*'&% 0 (*'"'/ a A"-*+/ )%"%$%('/ 5'*'* #/!+/#5+/ ' /'-&#% .-' !'&)#('* '" (&%*/!+&(' ' !'&/+*%/, !'&+ '*'&%")'*(', /+* !#'%/ .-' $+*5'*' -* (%)8+& +*' /' '*&+""% -* $%8"' ' %$'&+, -* ')8&%-', -*% (&%*/)#/#;* 0 '/(+/ /+* =%+/ % -*% /-!'&=$#' + '<$-"+ a L% "+*#(- '" $%8"' '/ '/'*$#%", !-'/ $+)+ )*#)+ '8' ('*'& 2F )'(&+/, !'&+ "+/ )7/ &'$+)'*%8"'/ /+* "+/ F + F )'(&+/

T=&9 B/ @65/9 M65/9 @/55&9


a S+* ' -/+ )7/ #*('*/#+, !'&+ &'.-#'&'* -*% #*/(%"%$#;* $+)!"'% 0 5'*'* -* $+/(' )7/ '"'%+ .-' "+/ '"4$(&#$+/ 0 "+/ )%*-%"'/ M65/9 /655&9 a L+/ )%"%$%('/ '"4$(&#$+/ '/(7* $+)!-'/(+/ !+& -* )+(+& '"4$(&#$+ /#)#"%& % -* 8-&&+ ' %&&%*.-', -* '' .-' (&%*/)#(' "% -'&% '" )+(+& '"4$(&#$+ % -*+/ '*&%*%'/ $+* &'-$$#+*'/, -* &'*+, -* &+""+ ' $%8"' ' %$'&+ 0 -* "#8'&%+& '" &+""+ '" $%8"' ')8&%-' M65/9 ;B65&9 a T%)8#4* /' !-''* <%""%& )%"%$%('/ <#&7-"#$+/ !%&% -/+/ )7/ '(&')+/ L+/ )#/)+/ -5"#%* ".-#+ <#&7-"#$+ ' "% #&'$$#;* 0 !-''* /'& -5"#%+/ 8%+ '" %-%

CONCLUSI$N E" '/(-#+ /+8&' "+ &'"%$#+*%+ <%$#% "% )%.-#*%&#% ' )+*(%' /-'"' /'& )-0 '('*/+ 0% .-' !+')+/ '& .-' /' '*$-'*(&%* )%.-#*%/ !%&% #/5*(%/ *'$'/#%'/ 0 $%% -*% ' '/(%/ ('*&7 -*% -*$#;* /#)#"%& !'&+ *+ #-%" '* /- ''$-$#;*


REFERENCIAS 



;<=:>>/@59.56>//>?=' 5&/>=6&B9>2012>0!>@2011'2.=B ;<=9:>>???.9/&9.5&@>C&B5&/9' G//6/9>D&5@/9>MONTA#EMAQUINARIA.=B


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.10.'MAQUINARIA DE DEMOLICI$N O(#ETIVO: P%&% *+/+(&+/ $+)+ #*'*#'&+/ '/ #)!+&(%*(' ('*'& '* $-'*(% (+%/ "%/ )%.-#*%&#%/ .-' ('*')+/ #/!+*#8"'/, ('*'& $+*+$#)#'*(+ '*'&%" 0 /%8'& /- -*$#;* !%&% !+'& ""'%& -* 8-'* (&%8%+ '* "%/ +8&%/ $##" ANTECEDENTES: M%.-#*%&#%


U*% )7.-#*% '/ -* $+*-*(+ ' '"')'*(+/ );#"'/ 0 =+/ $-0+ -*$#+*%)#'*(+ !+/#8#"#(% %!&+'$<%&, #&##&, &'-"%& + (&%*/+&)%& '*'&%, + &'%"#%& -* (&%8%+ $+* -* =* '('&)#*%+ D')+"#$#;* E/ '" !&+$'/+ )'#%*(' '" $-%" /' !&+$'' % 5&%& %8%+ + '/(&-#& ' )%*'&% !"%*#=$%% -* '#=$#+ + $+*/(&-$$#;* '* !#'

CONTENIDO


E/ #)!+&(%*(' ('*'& )-0 '=*#% '/(' $+*$'!(+ !+& .-' "% ')+"#$#;* '/ -*% +8&% ' $+*/(&-$$#;* + ')+"#$#;* )'#%*(' "% %$5#% .-' $+*/#/('*(' (%*(+ '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;*, &'<%8#"#(%$#;*, &'!%&%$#;*, &'+&)% + ')+"#$#;*' -* 8#'* #*)-'8"', $+)+ '* "% &'%"#%$#;* ' (&%8%+/ .-' )+#=.-'* "% +&)% + /-/(%*$#% '" ('&&'*+ + '" /-8/-'"+ E/ -*% )%.-#*%&#% '/!'$#%"#%% !%&% ')+"#$#+*'/ ' '/(&-$(-&%/ L% )'(++"+% %" ')+"'& -*% '/(&-$(-&% o

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E/(%8"'$'& "+/ &'*('/ ' %(%.-' !&'/'&%*+ /#')!&' "+/ '"')'*(+/ '/(&-$(-&%"'/ 0% .-' -*% ')+"#$#;* -'&% ' (4&)#*+ !-'' +$%/#+*%& -* '&&-)8' *+ '/!'&%+ ' (+% "% '/(&-$(-&% L% '"'$$#;* '" )4(++ )7/ %'$-%+ *+ '!'*'* /+"+ ' "+/ %/!'$(+/ (4$*#$+/ + '$+*;)#$+/, (%)8#4* /' 5'*' .-' (+)%& '* $-'*(% %$(+&'/ %)8#'*(%"'/, &#'/+ ' %$$#'*('/ 0 /'-&#% '* '" (&%8%+

F9/9 = 6 B/@&65H C+*/#/(' '* -*% /'&#' ' !%/+/ 0 (4$*#$%/ S+8&' (++ ' 8-'*%/ !&7$5$%/, .-' %* % !'&)#5& .-' #$<+ !&+$'#)#'*(+ /'% ''$5+, /'-&+ 0 %&%*5$' !&+('$$#;* (%*(+ !%&% '" !'&/+*%" .-' "+ &'%"#% $+)+ !%&% "+/ +8'(+/ 0 !'&/+*%/ .-' '/(7* %"&''+& '" )#/)+


A.-'""% +8&% ' $+*/(&-$$#;* + ')+"#$#;* '* -* +)#$#"#+ !%&5$-"%&, $+)'&$#+, +=$#*% + #*)-'8"' '" /'$(+& /'&#$#+/, ' /'*$#""% (4$*#$% 0 '/$%/% '*5% $+*/(&-$5% 0 '$+*;)#$%, .-' *+ /-!+*% %"('&%$#;* '" +"-)'*, '" -/+, ' "%/ #*/(%"%$#+*'/ ' -/+ $+)* + '" *)'&+ ' ##'*%/ 0 "+$%"'/, 0 .-' *+ !&'$#/% ' !&+0'$(+ =&)%+ !+& !&+'/#+*%"'/ 5(-"%+/

G/9& 5&/5@// 6&9 =&B5&9 =/6&9&9 /J9//9 / 6 /B55H. L+/ !%/+/ .-' /' ""'%* % $%8+ '* '/(% %/' /+*: o

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N+(%: #*(+#$%$#;* $+* %)#%*(+ /#*#=$% "% &'/!#&%$#;* $+* %/8'/(+ 2. L6/  5&  =&5/9& 9/6/5& B/ D/@&65H. o

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$'&&%+/, '($, $+* '" =* ' $+)!&+8%& .-' *+ '#/(%* %/'/ + '"')'*(+/ (;#$+/ o

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ESPECIFICACIONES


CIZALLAS U/+/ 

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ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.11.' OTRAS MAQUINARIAS DE CONSTRUCCI$N


O(#ETIVO D%& % $+*+$'& +(&+/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#%/ '#/('*('/ '* '" 7)8#(+ ' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* INTRODUCCI$N S' %!&'*'&7 "%/ %!"#$%$#+*'/ ' +(&+/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% 0% .-' $+* '""%/ !+')+/ <%$'& &%*'/ $+/%/ $-0% =*%"#% '/ )%*'%& 0 ""'%& )7/ %""7 ' "% )%*+ '" <+)8&' C+* '""+ %!&'*'&')+/ % C+*+$'& "+/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% )#*'&%, ' (*'"'/ '($ DESARROLLO @RESADORA: L% &'/%+&% !'&)#(' "% &')+$#;* ' !%#)'*(+/ ' <+&)#;* + %/%"(+ 0 ''*(-%")'*(' '" $'!#""%+ ' %)8+/, !+& "+ .-' /'* '" 5!+ ' (&%8%+ % &'%"#%& '8'&7 '/$+'&/' "% &'/%+&% %'$-%% C%&%$('&/5$%/ 1 E" /#/(')% ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ -/% -* #)!-"/+ <#&7-"#$+ '* "%/ $-%(&+ &-'%/ !%&% -*% -'&(' !+('*$#% 2 E" '.-#!+ ' &'/%+ '/(7 #&'$(%)'*(' %$$#+*%+ !+& '" )+(+&, &'/-"(%*+ '* -*% )%0+& !&+-*#% ' &'/%+ 3 L% $+&&'% !&'/'*(% -*% %"(-&% ' '/$%&% )%0+& 0 5'*' -* 7*-"+ ' #&+ ' 2F &%+/, !-#'*+ %'$-%&/' % %&#%/ $+*#$#+*'/ ' (&%8%+  E" &'-$(+& ' '/!"%%)#'*(+ '/ +&'$#+ $+* -* &'*+ ' )%*+ !%&% )%0+& /'-&#%


@RESADORA  L+/ $+)!+*'*('/ !&#*$#!%"'/ /+* #)!+&(%+/ ' ')!&'/%/ %)+/%/ !%&% %/'-&%& /- $+*=%8#"#% 6 E/(% )7.-#*% &'/%+&% ' !%#)'*(+/ *+ /;"+ '/ ' %"(% $%"#% /#*+ .-' (%)8#4* ' $+/(+ ''$5+ TUNELADORA E/(%/ )7.-#*%/ *+ /+"+ !'&+&%* '" ('&&'*+ !%&% <%$'& '" (*'", /#*+ .-' %')7/ $+"+$%* "%/ +'"%/ &''/5)#'*(+ ' <+&)#;* '%*+ (+(%")'*(' ('&)#*%+ '" (*'" L% (-*'"%+&% '/ -*% )7.-#*% ' "5)% '*'&%$#;* &%$#%/ % "% $-%" '/ !+/#8"' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' (*'"'/ $+* -*% &%* /'-&#% 1,FFF,FFF #%&#+/ *+&)%")'*(' *+ <%0 '* &'*(% /+* $+*$'/#+*'/ H H E R R E N  N E C H T ALEMANA


TUNELADORA

TRAC DRILL Y ROBO JET O LANZADORA DE CONCRETO VkA HoMEDA E)!"'%%/ $+)*)'*(' '* (&%8%+/ ' !'&+&%$#;* '* "% &+$% )'#%*(' '" !&+$'/+ ' (%"%&+ S- ')!"'+ '/ #)!&'/$#*#8"' !%&% "% #*/(%"%$#;* ' 8%&&'*+/ ' #*%)#(% '* "% '!"+(%$#;* ' $%*('&%/ 0 -&%*(' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' $%&&'('&%/, "*'%/ 4&&'%/, '($, %/ $+)+ '* %"'&%/ /-8('&&7*'%/ -&%*(' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' (*'"'/ + (&%8%+/ ' )#*'&% S- &'*(% '" (&%$ &#"" '/ %!&+ ' 1FFFF !'/+/ '" )'/ <' #*$"-0' $+)!&'/+& !%&% $+&&'$(% +!'&%$#;* 0 "% &'*(% '" &+8+ '( '/ %!&+ 6F,FFF !'/+/ %" )'/


BOMBA TELESCÓPICA B+)8% ' !#/(+*'/ <#&7-"#$% )+*(%% /+8&' C%)#;* $+* !"-)% ('"'/$;!#$% $+* "+*#(-'/ ' 2 % F )(/ '* M4#$+ /+"+ '#/(' -*% 8+)8% $+* -* %"$%*$' %"&''+& ' F )(/ E" $%)#;* &'+"'+& +""% + )#'& #'&(' % "% (+"% ' "% 8+)8% 0 !+& )'#+ ' "+/ !#/(+*'/ .-' (&%8%%* !+& #*0'$$#;* ' %$'#(' <%$'* '" 8+)8'+

BOMBA TELESCOPICA E/(' 5!+ ' $%)#;* '/ "% /+"-$#;* )7/ &7!#% 0 '=$% !%&% '" $+*$&'(+ ' +&%+/ ' '#=$#+/ L% &'*(% '!'*' /'* '" +"-)'* ' 8+)8'+ .-' /' %0% % &'%"#%& CRIBA DE AGRAGADOS


S'"'$$#+*%+/ 0 ')!"'%+/ '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;* !%&% '" $%+ ' #'&'*('/ #)'*/#+*'/ %/ $+)+ )%('&#%" -5"#%+ '* '" $+)!%$(%+, '!"%*%$#;*, &'%"#%$#;* ' (%"-'/ 0 8%"%/(&+

CRIBA

TRANSPORTES ESPECIALES POR CARRETERA DE GRANDES EQUIPOS Y MAQUINAS S' (&%(% ' $+*+0 '/!'$#%"'/ ' &%* $%!%$#% +(%+/ ' &%*'/ #)'*/#+*'/ 0 !+('*('/ $%8'%/ (&%$(+&%/ 0 ' ')!-' $%!%$'/ ' '/!"%%& "% $%&% $+*+$#+/ $+)+ D+""0


E/(' 5!+ ' (&%*/!+&(' /' &'%"#% $+* /-)+ $-#%+ %+ '" &%* !'/+ 0 +"-)'* ' "% $%&%, &'.-#&#'*+ D+""0 ' &%* &'/#/('*$#% 0 $+* &'$-'*$#% #/'%%/ % )'#% '/(% '!'*' ' "% #/(%*$#% .-' '8% &'$+&&'&, !+& )-0 $+&(% "% #/(%*$#% %!&+ ' FFF '" #%' #*$"-0' #4/'" $%/'(%/ +!'&%+& D+""0 $%8' <%$'& )'*$#;* .-' '* M4#$+ "% SCT *+ %-(+&#% (&%/"%+/ "%&+/ *# ' % CAMIONES CANASTA

C+*/#/(' '* -* $%)#;* '.-#!%+ $+* -*% !"-)% "% $-%" (&%' -*% $%*%/5""% !%&% (&%/"%+ ' -*% !'&/+*% % %"(-&%/ )%0+&'/ % $#*$+ )'(&+/ *+&)%")'*(' /' -5"#% '* +8&%/ '"4$(&#$%/ + ' )%*('*#)#'*(+ <%8#(%$#+*%" S- &'*(% '/(% '*(&' 1F,FFF 0 1,FFF '" )'/ TRACTO CAMION LO BOY


S+* !"%(%+&)%/ ' )-$<+ -/+ '* '" &%)+ ' "% $+*/(&-$$#;* "%/ $-%"'/ 5'*' -*% "+*#(- ' 32FF ) !%&% (&%/"%+ 0 -*% $%!%$#% ' $%&% '*(&' "+/ 2 0 3 (+*'"%%/ 0 /' -5"#% !%&% (&%/"%+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% $+* &%* %$#"#% !+& "%/ #)'*/#+*'/ %*('/ )'*$#+*%%/ '#/('* +/ +&)%/ ' &'*(% !%&% '/(%/ -*#%'/ "%/ $-%"'/ /+* !+& %, /- $+/(+ '/ %!&+ D' 1FFFF 0 !+& #%' '!'*' ' "% #/(%*$#% '" (&%/"%+

CAMIÓN MEZCLADOR MI>ER C+*/#/(' '* -* $%)#;* '.-#!%+ $+* -*% &'+"'+&% D'8#+ % '/(% #/!+/#$#;* "' '/ !+/#8"' (&%*/!+&(%& $+*$&'(+ %" )#/)+ 5')!+ .-' !&+$'' % /- )'$"%+, '/(7 '* FFFF !'/+/ )'*/-%"'/ "% &'*(% "% !-&% -*#%, %!%&(' 5'*'/ .-' $+*(%8#"#%& '" #4/'" 0 '" +!'&%+& E#/('* ' #'&'*('/ $%!%$#%'/ 6,  0  )'(&+/ $8#$+/ !'&+ "% )7/ $+)* '/ ' ) $8#$+/


CONCLUSI$N D'/!-4/ ' "%&+/ %/ ' !"75$%/ $+* #*'*#'&+/ .-' $-'*(%* $+* '/(% #*+&)%$#;* )7/ '(%""%% /+8&' +(&+/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% /' +8(-+ $+)+ &'/-"(%+ "+ 0% $+)'*(%+ %*('&#+&)'*(' &''&'*$#%/ REFERENCIAS INVESTIGACIÓN DE MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS DEL INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE TEPIC VIDEOS: BOMBA DE CONCRETO MAC CAMIÓN LO BO @UNCIÓN DE UNA TUNELADRA


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.12.' MANTENIMIENTO Y CONTROL DE MAQUINARIA PESADA


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S' &'%"#% %*('/ .-' +$-&&% -*% %""% + %'&%, $+* "% =*%"#% ' )%*('*'& "+/ '.-#!+/ (&%8%%*+ 0 !%&% &'-$#& "%/ !+/#8#"#%'/ ' +$-&&'*$#%/ + %""%/ C+*/#/(' '* "% &'#/#;* !'&#;#$% ' $#'&(+/ %/!'$(+/, ' "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ ' -* '.-#!+ , .-' #*-0'* '* '" '/')!'+ =%8"' '" /#/(')% 0 '* "% #*('&#% ' /- #*&%'/(&-$(-&% E/(% )+%"#% ' )%*('*#)#'*(+ /' +$-!% '* "% '('&)#*%$#;* ' "%/ $+*#$#+*'/ +!'&%5%/ ' -&%8#"#% 0 $+*=%8#"#% ' -* '.-#!+ S!&#)'& +8'5+ '/ '#(%& + )#5%& "%/ $+*/'$-'*$#%/ ' "%/ %""%/ '" '.-#!+, "+&%*+ !&''*#& "%/ #*$#'*$#%/ %*('/ ' .-' '/(%/ +$-&&%* L%/ (%&'%/ #*$"-0'* %$$#+*'/ $+)+ &'#/#+*'/ '" )'$%*#/)+, "#)!#'% ' #*$"-/+ $%)8#+/ ' !#'%/ '/%/(%%/ '#(%*+ %""%/ %*('/ ' .-' '/(%/ +$-&&%* E" )%*('*#)#'*(+ !&'#$5+ '/ -*% (4$*#$% !%&% !&+*+/5$%& '" !-*(+ -(-&+ ' %""% ' -* $+)!+*'*(' ' -*% )7.-#*%, ' (%" +&)% .-' #$<+ $+)!+*'*(' !-'% /'& &'')!"%%+, $+* 8%/' '* -* !"%*, -/(+ %*('/ ' .-' %""' A/, '" 5')!+ )-'&(+ '" '.-#!+ /' )#*#)#% 0 '" 5')!+ ' #% '" $+)!+*'*(' /' )%#)#%

CONCLUSI$N I)!+&(%*$#% '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% L%/ !&#)'&%/ ')!&'/%/ .-' '#/5'&+* '/(%8%* $+*+&)%%/ !+& &-!+/ ' !'&/+*%/ .-' ('*%* .-' (&%8%%& '* $%% -*+ ' "+/ !%/+/ '" !&+$'/+ ' !&+-$$#;* 0 % /- ' &'!%&%& "%/ <'&&%)#'*(%/ 0 "%/ )7.-#*%/ $-%*+ !&'/'*(%8%* %"-*% %'&% D'8#+ % .-' "+/ (&%8%%+&'/ '/%&&+""%8%*


)"5!"'/ +=$#+/, '" '"%8+&%& -* !&+-$(+ ('&)#*%+ !%&% +&'$'&"+ '* '" )'&$%+ #)!"#$%8% -* %"(+ $+/(+ '* 5')!+ 0 #*'&+ REFERENCIAS S(+&)%*2F11 <!:)%.-#*%&#%0$+*/(&-$$#+*8"+/!+()2F11F9$+*(&+"0 )%*('*#)#'*(+')%.-#*%&#%<()" "#)%/%-/%/2FF <!:)%.-#*%&#%0$+*/(&-$$#+*8"+/!+()2F11F9$+*(&+"0 )%*('*#)#'*(+')%.-#*%&#%<()"


ACTIVIDAD N&. 2.13.' APLICACIONES Y USOS


O(#ETIVO E" !&+!;/#(+ ' '/(% !&'/'*(%$#;* '/ %& % $+*+$'& 0 '*('*'& "+/ -/+/ 0 %!"#$%$#+*'/ ' "+/ #'&/+/ 5!+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%%, ' '/(% )%*'&% *+/+(&+/ $+)+ #*'*#'&+/ $##"'/ /%8&')+/ '" -*$#+*%)#'*(+ ' $%% -*% ' '""%/

ANTECEDENTES L% <#/(+&#% '" )'+&%)#'*(+ '* '" #/'+ ' )7.-#*%/, .-' /' #+ !&#*$#!%")'*(' '* "+/ E/(%+/ U*#+/, *+/ % -*% %/$#*%*(' #"-/(&%$#;* '" !&#*$#!#+ ' $;)+ "% +&)% /#-' "% -*$#;* L% '/!'$#%"#%$#;* '" '.-#!%)#'*(+ ' )+'& 5'&&%, '/'*$#%")'*(' $+)+ -*$#;* ' "% #/(%*$#% ' %$%&&'+, <#+ %!%&'$'& "% *#'"%+&%, '" &%/!%+&, '" 8-";'&, "% $+)!%$(+&%, '" $%&%+& 0 '" -8#$-+ (&%$(+& %&$+"% E/(' !&+$'/+ /' #+ )7/ + )'*+/ %"&''+& ' "+/ 1F <%/(% '" =*%" ' "% !&#)'&% -'&&% )-*#%" Y% '* '/(% 4!+$% (++/ <%8%* %.-#&#+ /- /#"-'(% %)#"#%& L%/ !&#)'&%/ *#'"%+&%/, &%/!%+&'/ 0 $+)!%$(+&%/ '&%* ' (&%$$#;* %*#)%", !'&+ '" '/-'&+ ' (&%$$#;* *'$'/%&#+ &'.-'&% ' '.-#!+/ ' -* (%)%+ '$'/#+ /' )'*$#+*%&+* '.-#!+/ ' <%/(% #'$#/4#/ )-"%/, '*(+*$'/ &7!#%)'*(' '" (&%$(+&, 0 "-'+ '" %/'*(%+& ' %/ -'&+* %%!(%+/ !%&% !+'& %"%&"+/ L-'+ -'&+* )+(+&#%+/ L% %#$#;* ' "% $-$<%&% '" B"+'& %" (&%$(+& %&&%/(&%+&, -*% #**+%$#;* $"%' !%&% '/!"%%& 5'&&% /+8&' $+&(%/ #/(%*$#%/, ""'; -* !+$+ )7/ (%&'


CONTENIDO M = /J55H /J55H  5/6& /& U/%+ ' $+*('*$#+*'/ '" ('&&'*+, +*%/ !%*(%*+/%/, (&%8%+/ +&'/(%"'/ &'%"#%+/ '* "%'&%/ $+* -'&(' !'*#'*('

P%&% "% $+*/(&-$$#;* '(&%$$#;* ' 5'&&%

'

!-'&(+/,

U/%+ '* '$%%$#;* '* ('&&'*+ ""%*+, '/)+*(' ' ('&&'*+/ 8"%*+/, '('*#'*+ 0 *#'"%*+ "+/ )%('&#%"'/, &#!%+ ' "*'%/ '&&'%/ EJ55&/9 9'559 D&%%+/ ' &+/, '$%%$#+*'/ )-0 !&+-*%/, '(&%$$#;* ' &%% 0 %&'*%, "#)!#'% ' $%*%"'/ 0 %*%/ !%&% '/!'%& "% $%!% ''(%"

EXCAVACI$N DE TUNELES


P%&% (*'"'/ %-(+%, $+"+$%$#;* ' -* /+/('*#)#'*(+ /# '/(' '/ *'$'/%&#+, 0% /'% '* +&)% !&+#/#+*%" + '=*#5%

/J55H B/ 9

A"$%*%* !&+-*#%'/ ' '$%%$#;* ' -*+/ 6,  )'(&+/ 0 -* %*$<+ ' 12 $'*)'(&+/ U/%+ '* (&%8%+/ ' $%8"' ' =8&% ;!5$% A"$%*%* '$%%$#+*'/ ' 13)'(&+/ 0 -* %*$<+ ' 6 $'*)'(&+/ U/%+ '* (&%8%+/ ' $%8"' ' =8&% ;!5$%, (&%8%+/ ' %-% 0 %/ M = 5

U/%+ !%&% %&&%/(&' ' 5'&&%, "#)!#%& 7&'%/ $+* +8/(7$-"+/, %&8-/(+/, '<$-"+/ .-')%+/ 0 "+/ &'/(+/ ' '/(&-$(-&%/ (%)8#4* !%&% ')!-' ' +(&%/ )%.-#*%/


P%&% "#)!#'%, '$%%$#;*, '(&%$$#;*, %")%$'*%)#'*(+, $%&% 0 (&%*/!+&('

CB&/9 B/ /B9

P%&% %!"#$%$#+*'/ ' $+*/(&-$$#;* $+)+ '" )%*'+ ' )%('&#%", '$%%$#;*, $%&% 0 (&%*/!+&(', $+*/(&-$$#;* ' $%&&'(%/ 0 !&'!%&%$#;* ' "-%&'/

M 5B&/9

P%&% &'%"#%& (%&'%/ ' '$%%$#;*, ')+"#$#;*, &'/%+ ' )+#)#'*(+/, $%&% ' $%)#+*'/, *#'"%$#;* ' ('&&'*+/, "#)!#'% ' !%&$'"%/

M&&6

E$%%&, %-(+ $%&%&/', (&%*/!+&(%&, '/$%&%& 0 '('*'& "+/ )%('&#%"'/ '* $%!%/ -*#+&)'/

T6 /@=B&

E$%%&, %-(+$%&%&/', (&%*/!+&(%&, '/$%&%& 0 '('*'& "+/ )%('&#%"'/ '* $%!%/ -*#+&)'/

M B/ 5/& K 9=&/

D@=/9

T&%*/!+&(% -'"$% + '/!%&$' )%('&#%"'/ "#'&+/ $+)+ 5'&&%, '/$+)8&+/ + /#)#"%&'/

D@=&9

T&%*/!+&(% &%*'/ +")'*'/ )%('&#%", %&'*%, 5'&&%, &%%, &+$%

'


C@H 56B&

T&%*/!+&(%& $%&%/ !'/%%/ ' )%('&#%", %&'*%, 5'&&%, &%%,&+$% 0 '/$+)8&+/

C& &6

T&%*/!+&(%& $%&%/ !'/%%/ ' )%('&#%", %&'*%, 5'&&%, &%%,&+$% 0 '/$+)8&+/

C@H &6/&

T&%*/!+&(%& $%&%/ !'/%%/ ' )%('&#%", %&'*%, 5'&&%, &%%,&+$% 0 '/$+)8&+/

M&&&6//

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A5/& B/  =/H6/& K 5&5/&

U/+/ '* $+*(&-$$#+* ' !%#)'*(+/ ' $+*$&'(+

P/&6B&

U/+ '* $+*/(&-$$#;* ' !%#)'*(+/ %/%"5$+/

A&5&5//9

U/+ '* $-%*.-#'& +8&% ' $+*/(&-$$#;* .-' -5"#$'* $+*$&'(+

TRANSPORTE


T5& 5@H

T&%/"%+ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% $-%".-#'& 5!+ ' $%&% !'/%% !+& )'#+ ' $%&&'(%/

M = 5&@=55&

C&@=5B& && @/55&

P&'!%&%$%$#+* '" ('&&'*+ %*('/ ' $+"+$%& "% $%!% ' %/%"(+ 0 +(&%/ 8%/'/, $+)!%$(%$#;* ' &%%, (&#(-&%$#;* ' !#'&%/, )'$"% ' &%%, %&'*% 0 /-'"+/ %&'*+/+/

C&@=5B& && ;B65&

$+)!%$(%$#;* ' &%%, (&#(-&%$#;* ' !#'&%/, )'$"% ' &%%, %&'*% 0 /-'"+/ %&'*+/+/

C&@=5B&

P%&% "% !&'!%&%$#;* '" ('&&'*+ %*('/ ' $+"+$%& "% $%!% ' %/%"(+ 0 +(&%/ 8%/'/, $+)!%$(%$#;* ' &%%, (&#(-&%$#;* ' !#'&%/, )'$"% ' &%%, %&'*% 0 /-'"+/ %&'*+/+/

C&@=5B& B/ /@5&9

M'$"%& %/%"(+ '* $%"#'*(' '* "%/ %/'/ #*#$#%"'/ ' &%$(-&% ' #*('&)'#% $+* '" =* ' %-)'*(%&8 "% '*/#% 0 /'""%& "% /-!'&=$#' '" %"+)'&%+

5&@=5B& ;B65&

C+)!%$(%$#;*, &'$+"'$$#;* 0 (&%*/!+&(' ' 8%/-&%

\MAQUINARIA PARA PAVIMENTACION


D#/(-0' 08 "' % +&)% %" %/%"(+, "% $+)8#*%$#;* ' %&'%+/ 0 -* %'*(' %"-5*%*(' .-' /' -5"#% '* "% !%#)'*(%$#;* ' $%)#*+/ M&&/6B&9

P%&% '/!%&$#& 0 *#'"%& "%/ #/5*(%/ $%!%/ ' "% '/(&-$(-&% '" !%#)'*(+

CONCLUSI$N A" $+*$"-#& '/(' (')% /' !-'' !'&$%(%& .-' <+0 !+& <+0 "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% *+/ +&'$' %&#'% ' %!"#$%$#+*'/ /'-* '" !&+0'$(+ .-' /' % % (&%8%%& E/(%/ /+* <'&&%)#'*(%/ % &%* '/$%"% 0 '* #'&'*('/ #)'*/#+*'/ S+* )%.-#*%/ .-' %!"#$%* !%&% (&%8%+/


'* $+*/(&-$$#;*, )#*'&% '*(&' +(&+/ 5!+/ ' (&%8%+/ '* "%/ $-%"'/ '" <+)8&' "' '/ #)!+/#8"' <%$'& !+& /-/ !&+!#+/ )'#+/

REFERENCIAS CATERPILLAR C%(%"++ ' )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% , Tomo 39. 2FF D': <!/:'&+/="'/+&!&'//$+)2F1FF99F29)%*-%"' &'*#)#'*(+$%('&!#""%&'#$#+*39'*'/!%*+"!


ACTIVIDAD N&. 3.1.' SELCCION DE EQUIPO ADECUADO

O(#ETIVO: L% /'"'$$#;* ' .-#!+/, '8' /'& !&'$'#% !+& -*% %'$-%% (+)% ' #*+&)%$#;* % (&%4/ ' %8&#$%*('/ ' '.-#!+/, !-8"#$%$#+*'/


$+)'&$#%"'/, %/+$#%$#+*'/ ' '*(%, %&$<#+/ ' "%/ ')!&'/%/, '($ 0 /' '8' #/5*-#& "%/ +/ '(%!%/ .-' #*+"-$&% (++ !&+$'/+ ' /'"'$$#;*:  E"'$$#;* '" 5!+ ' '.-#!+ !%&% '/!'$#=$%& "%/ !&+!-'/(%/ 0  S'"'$$#;* '*(&' "+/ #/5*(+/ '.-#!+/ '*(&+ '" 5!+ '"'#+, % =* ' '$##& '*(&' "%/ !&+!-'/(%/ ANTECEDENTES: C+* '" !%/+ '" 5')!+ '* "% #*'*#'&% $##" /' <%* 8-/$%+ /#')!&' '" )'+& '.-#!+, .-' /' %'$-%+ 0 ' 8-'*% $%"#%, !%&% '/+ /' <%* (+)%+ %$(+&'/ #)!+&(%*('/ $+)+: 1 CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS 2 COMPORTAMIENTO 3 RELACION CON PROVEEDORES  COSTO , ENTRE OTROS 

G&%$#%/ % '/(+/ %$(+&'/ $+* '" !%/+ '" 5')!+ "% 8-'*% '"'$$#;* ' '.-#!+ ' )%.-#*%&#% <% )'+&%+, <%$#'*+ .-' "+/ #*'*#'&+/ $##"'/ 8&#*'* '" )'+& /'&#$#+ !+/#8"' 0 $+* '""+ ('*% -* 8-'* &'$+*+$#)#'*(+ %*(' "+/ $"#'*('/


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% ''$-(%& '* "% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' %/ !+& '" $+*(&%5/(%, '" #*('&'*(+& + "% !'&/+*% '*$%&%% P%&% /'"'$$#;* '" '.-#!+ 

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6 T#!+ '" $%)#*+ ' %$%&&'+

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F5&/9 / ]K/ / /6 /B@/& B/ 6 @ 

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TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIENTO DE TIERRA "311 EQUIPO 1: CAMARGO ESPINOZA ABEL, MORALES SALAZAR JUAN JOSE, HERNANDEZ PEREZ JOSUE ESAU, SOSA CORREA MARIO ANGEL, RENDON @RAGOSO CESAR EDUARDO 

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T/=6//9: S+* &%*'/ %$-)-"%$#+*'/ ' 5'&&% %'$-%%)'*(' (&%(%%/ 0 $+)!%$(%%/ !%&% %/'-&%& /- '/(%8#"#% 0 /'&#& ' /+!+&(' % "% % /' $+*/(&-0'* '* +*%/ ' $+(% #*'&#+& % "% !&'#/(% '* !&+0'$(+/ )'#%*(' %!+&('/ ' 5'&&%, !-#'*+ %!&+'$<%& "%/ '(&%%/ ' "%/ '$%%$#+*'/, /#')!&' 0 $-%*+ /'%* %!(%/ L% $+*/(&-$$#;* ' -* ('&&%!"4* '/(7 $+)!-'/(% !+& "%/ /#-#'*('/ +!'&%$#+*'/ $$"#$%/, %!"#$%8"'/ % $%% $%!% ' ('&&%!"4* v A$%&&+ ' M%('&#%" $+* V+".-'(% v E('*#+ ' "% $%!% $+* B-""+'& v H-)'$(%$#;* <%/(% ('*'& )%*'%8#"#% '" /-'"+ <-)'% ;!5)% $+* $%&&+(%*.-' v C+)!%$(%$#;* $+* V#8&+ $+)!%$(%+& v P'&="%+ $+* M+(+*#'"%+&%


C&@=55H: L% )%.-#*%&#% ')!"'%% '* "% $+)!%$(%$#;* ' ('&&%!"'*'/ '/ )-0 #'&/%, /-'"'* ')!"'%&/' $+)!%$(%+&'/ #8&%(+&#+/ ' ""%*(% )'(7"#$% "#/%, &+#""+/ ' !%(% ' $%8&% 0 $+)!%$(%+&'/ *'-)75$+/ E* "%/ )7&'*'/ 0 +*%/ #$#"'/ /' ')!"'%* #8&+ %!#/+*%+&'/ + !"%*$<%/ #8&%*('/


CARGOS FI#OS S+* $%&+/ .-' %0-%* % '('&)#*%& '" $+/(+ <+&%&#+ #*'!'*#'*(')'*(' ' .-' '" '.-#!+ + )%.-#*%&#% '/(4 +!'&%*+ + #*%$5+


I*'&/#;*: E/ '" $%&+ '.-#%"'*(' % "+/ #*('&'/'/ '" $%!#(%", #*'&5+ '* )%.-#*%&#% D'!&'$#%$#;*: E/ '" &'/-"(%+ ' "% #/)#*-$#;* '" %"+& +&##*%" ' "% )%.-#*%&#% $+)+ $+*/'$-'*$#% ' /- -/+, -&%*(' '" 5')!+ ' /- #% '$+*;)#$% S'-&+/: S' &'='&' % "+/ !+/#8"'/ %$$#'*('/ ' (&%8%+ $+)+ !+&% /'& "% '/(&-$$#;* #)!&'#/(% ' -* '.-#!+, '/ -* &#'/+ .-' /' !-'' $-8&#& % (&%4/ ' "% $+)!&% ' -* /'-&+ + .-' "% ')!&'/% '$#% %8/+&8'& '/' %/(+ -*$#+*%*+ $+)+ %-(+ %/'-&%)#'*(+ A")%$'*%': E" '.-#!+ &'.-#'&' ' -* %")%$'*%)#'*(+ '* "%/ 4!+$%/ '* .-' '/(7 #*%$5+, !+& "+ (%*(+, <%8&7 .-' $+*/#'&%& "+/ %/(+/ $+&&'/!+*#'*('/ % "% &'*(% + %)+&5%$#;*, )%*('*#'*+ '* "%/ 8+'%/ + !%5+/ ' -%&% "% ##"%*$#% *'$'/%&#% E/(' $+*$'!(+ "5)+ /' !-'' $+*/#'&%& '*(&+ ' "+/ $+/(+/ #*#&'$(+/

M%*('*#)#'*(+: E/ *'$'/%&#+ )%*('*'& "+/ '.-#!+/ '* "%/ )'+&'/ $+*#$#+*'/ ' +!'&%$#;*, $+* '" =* ' .-' (&%8%' $+* &'*#)#'*(+ *+&)%" -&%*(' /- #% '$+*;)#$% P+& "+ (%*(+, '" )%*('*#)#'*(+ '/ -*%)'*(%" !%&% '/(' =* E* $+*$"-/#;*, E/ )-0 #)!+&(%*(' /%8'& .-' )%.-#*%&#% + '.-#!+ %)+/ % -5"#%& '* *-'/(&% +8&% 0% .-' '/(+ /' &'"%$#+*% $+* "+/ 5')!+/ ' =*%"#%$#;*, .-#7 -* %<+&&+ !%&% '*'&%& -* #*'&+ '(&%, 0 %/ *+ '/(%& ('*#'*+ !'&#%/ !+& *+ <%$'& -*% %'$-%% '"'$$#;* ' *-'/(&+ '.-#!+


REFERENCIAS: 

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DkAZ DEL RICO, M%*-'" M%*-%" ' M%.-#*%&#% ' C+*/(&-$$#;* E#(+&#%" M$ G&% H#"", E/!%%, 2FF1

VOLVO e CHANEME, C%&&'&%  N+ 16, T'"4+*+  2662622 $%(%"++ ="':C:U/'&/%*'"D+*"+%/G-C3AD%!&C3A1$5$% ')%.-#*%&#%%'$-%%!%&%"%$+*/(&-$$#C3B3*' !&+0'$(+/#%"'/! ="':C:U/'&/%*'"D+*"+%/V%&%/iS%*$<'iR+8'&(+i63 !


ACTIVIDAD N&. 3.2.' FACTORES QUE INCLUYEN EN LOS RENDIMIENTOS


O(#ETIVO C+*+$'& "+/ #/5*(+/ 5!+/ ' %$(+&'/ .-' #*-0'* '* '" &'*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% 0 ' .-4 )%*'&% "+ <%$'*

DESARROLLO DESARROLLO @%$(+&'/ .-' #*-0'* '" &'*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% /+*: @%$(+&'/ P&#)%&#+/ 

@%$(+& H-)%*+ D')+&%/ #*'#(%8"'/: A8%/('$#)#'*(+ ' $+)8-/58"' 0 "-8&#$%*(' P'.-'+/ )%*('*#)#'*(+/ ' &-5*% @%$(+& <-)%*+: $%*/%*$#+, *'$'/#%'/, '($ A.- -'% -* !%!'" #)!+&(%*(' "% '/(&'% 0 !'&#$#% '" +!'&%+&


@%$(+&'/ G'+&7=$+/ C @/#$%/: (+!+&%%, '+"+%, <-)'% '" ('&&'*+, %"(-&% /+8&' '" *#'" '" )%&, '($ C C"#)75$%/: (')!'&%(-&%, ""-#%/, 4!+$% '" %+ C D' %#/"%)#'*(+, %/ ' $+)-*#$%$#+*'/, 5')!+/ !%&% %8%/('$#)#'*(+ C D' %%!(%$#;*: !%&% &'/+"'& "%/ $+*#$#+*'/ %*('&#+&'/, '!'*'*$#% ' +(&+/ '.-#!+/, 8%"%*$'+ '*(&' '/(+/ D'8' (+)%&/' '* $-'*(% .-' %" %-)'*(%& "% %"(-&% /+8&' '" *#'" '" )%&, #/)#*-0' "% !&'/#;* %()+/4&#$% 0 8%% "% !+('*$#% ' (++ )+(+&



N%(-&%"'% '" T'&&'*+ A*-"+ ' #&+ A"(-&% + !&+-*#% ' $+&(' P'*#'*('/ ' %(%.-' C+'=$#'*('/ ' &+%)#'*(+/ P%&% '/(%8"'$'& '" 5!+ + 5!+/ ' )7.-#*%/ % -5"#%&/' ' %$-'&+ %" )%('&#%" .-' $+*+&)% '" ('&&'*+, '* '" $-%" /' % % (&%8%%& &+$+/+, %&$#""+/+, !%*(%*+/+, '($

@%$(+&'/ S'$-*%&#+/ 

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P&+!+&$#+*'/ '" '.-#!+ P%&% '('&)#*%& '" +"-)'* '" '.-#!+ % ')!"'%& M'(%/ !+& A"$%*%& P%&% '/(%8"'$'& &'*#)#'*(+/ %!&+#)%+/ 0 5!+/ ' )7.-#*%/ % -5"#%&, ' %$-'&+ % "% )#/#;* 0 !"%+/ D#/(%*$#%/ %"%/ .-' "+/ )%('&#%"'/ '8'* (&%*/!+&(%&/' + )+'&/'


P%&% '/(%8"'$'& '" 5!+ 0 $%*5% ' )%.-#*%&#% % -5"#%& ('*#'*+ '* $-%*(%: "+*#(-, !'*#'*(', $+*#$#+*'/ '" $%)#*+ ' %$%&&'+ 0 /-!'&=$#' ' "%/ 7&'%/ ' $%&% 

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P'&/+*%" P%&% '/(%8"'$'& ' %$-'&+ % /- $%!%$#% ' +!'&%$#;*, )%*('*#)#'*(+, $+*(&+" 0 /-!'&#/#;* '" 5!+ ' )7.-#*% .-' +&'$% )%0+&'/ %$#"#%'/ U/+ %'$-%+ '" '.-#!+ P%&% '('&)#*%& $+* '%$5(- "% )%.-#*% % -5"#%& !%&% $%% (&%8%+

CONCLUSI$N E/ #)!+&(%*(' $+*+$'& "+/ %$(+&'/ .-' #*-0'* '* '" &'*#)#'*(+ ' "% )%.-#*%&#% !'/%% (%"'/ $+)+ %$(+&'/ '+&7=$+/ <-)%*+/ 0 "% *%(-&%"'% '" ('&&'*+ !%&% /- )'+& !"%*'%$#;* +&%*#%$#;* 0 +!'&%$#;* ' "% +8&%


REFERENCIAS ;<=:>>/9.96B/9;/./>@6966/6>/B@/&'B/'@9 ;<=:>>???.//.@.@J>^695>@108>R/B@/&20B/ 20620M20B/20M&@/&20B/20T/9.=B ;<=:>>/99.9&.@J>B6>/99>B&59>3271>C=6&.=B


ACTIVIDAD N&. 3.3.' CALCULO DE RENDIMIENTOS


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SIMEES UN SOFT%ARE PARA LA GESTION DIARIA DE EMPRESAS CUYA ACTIVIDAD SEA ALGUNA O TODAS DE LAS RELACIONADAS A CONTINUACION:

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MULTIUSUARIO MULTIEMPRESA CLIENTES: DATOS COMERCIALES Y CONTROL DE RIESGOS PLANING DIARIO DE MAQUINARIASERVICIO CONTROL DE SERVICIOS DIARIOS ALBARANES PENDIENTES DE RECEPCIÓN Y DE @ACTURACIÓN CONTROL DE SERVICIOS DE INTERMEDIARIOSALQUILADORES CONTINUACIONES AUTOMlTICAS DE SERVICIOS @ACTURACIONES POR OBRACLIENTESERVICIOMAQUINAy TARI@AS Y DESCUENTOS CON@IGURABLES POR CLIENTE, POR OBRA, POR TIPO DE MAQUINA TARI@AS CON@IGURABLES POR CONCEPTOS, HORAS, METROS BOMBEADOS CON MkNIMOS Y TRAMOS, POR DkAS, SEMANAS, MESES

TECNOLÓGICO DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE COACALCO MAQUINARIA PESADA Y MOVIENTO DE TIERRA "311 EQUIPO 1: CAMARGO ESPINOZA ABEL, MORALES SALAZAR JUAN JOSE, HERNANDEZ PEREZ JOSUE ESAU, SOSA CORREA MARIO ANGEL, RENDON @RAGOSO CESAR EDUARDO •

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@ACTURACIÓN ESPECk@ICA PARA PLATA@ORMAS ELEVADORAS POSIBILIDAD DE ASIGNAR MAQUINA DISTINTA DEL TIPO SOLICITADO @ACTURACIÓN DE PROVEEDORES E INTERMEDIARIOS ALQUILADORES COMPLETA GESTIÓN DE COBROS PARTES DIARIOS DE PERSONAL Y PAGO DE HORAS E>TRAS CONTROL DE TALLER Y MANTENIMIENTO PEDIDOS A PROVEEDORES Y CONTROL DE COMPRAS CONTROL DE GASTOS DE LAS MAQUINAS: GASOIL, SEGUROS, IMPUESTOS, PERSONAL Y OTROS CON@IGURABLES CUADRO DE MANDO PARA GERENTES, DIRECTORES Y JE@ES DE SECCION E>PORTACIÓN DE DATOS AL SO@TARE DE @ACTURACIÓN DEL CLIENTE IN@ORMES ESPECk@ICOS

V/9&/9 SIME.

 V'&/#;* SILVER: V'&/#;* $+)!"'(% $+* "%/ "#)#(%$#+*'/ /#-#'*('/:     

M7#)+ 22 )7.-#*%/ M7#)+ 1 ')!&'/% C"#'*('/ #"#)#(%+/ P&+''+&'/ #"#)#(%+/ C+*$'!(+/ ' %$(-&%$#;* #"#)#(%+/


 V'&/#;* GOLD: V'&/#;* SILVER $+* '/(%/ #'&'*$#%/:

M7#)+ F )7.-#*%/ M7#)+ 2 ')!&'/%/  V'&/#;* PLATINUM: V'&/#;* $+)!"'(% S#* ")#('/ •

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AB=5&/9  SIME.

 E" /+g%&' #*('&%" !%&% )%.-#*%&#% ' '"'%$#;* /' !&'/'*(% %*('

'" $"#'*(' $+* (+%/ "%/ -*$#+*%"#%'/ .-' -*% ')!&'/% ' '/(' /'$(+& *'$'/#(% $-8&#& N+ +8/(%*(' >ION M'#% '% %8#'&(% "% !+/#8#"#% ' .-' '" $"#'*(' %%!(' '" /+g%&' ' #*$"-/+ "+ )+#=.-' /'* /-/ #*('&'/'/ !%&5$-"%&'/ !%&5$-"%&'/ D#$<%/ )+#=$%$#+*'/ /'&7* +8'(+ ' %*7"#/#/ !+& !%&(' ' *-'/(&+/ %*%"#/(%/ 0 !&'/-!-'/(%%/, #*'!'*#'*(')'*(' '" &'/(+ '" /+g%&', !%&% "% %$'!(%$#;* !+& !%&(' '" $"#'*(' T%)8#4* /'&7* +8'(+ ' !&'/-!-'/(+ "% !&+&%)%$#;* % )'#% ' #*+&)'/ '/!'$=$+/ /+"#$#(%+/ !+& '" $"#'*(' S9/@ B/ AB@95H B/ I&@5H V6 CAT

E" S#/(')% ' A)#*#/(&%$#;* ' I*+&)%$#;* V#(%" VIMS ' C%('&!#""%& '/ -*% !+'&+/% <'&&%)#'*(% !%&% "% %)#*#/(&%$#;* ' "% )7.-#*% .-' !&+!+&$#+*% % "+/ +!'&%+&'/, %" !'&/+*%" ' /'&#$#+ 0 % "+/ '&'*('/ #*+&)%$#;* '* -*% %)!"#% %)% ' -*$#+*'/ #(%"'/ ' "% )7.-#*% S' #*('&%* #'&/+/ /'*/+&'/ '* '" #/'+ '" '<$-"+ S# VIMS '('$(% -*% $+*#$#;* #*)#*'*(' + %*+&)%" '* $-%".-#'& /#/(')% ' "% )7.-#*%, %"'&(%&7 %" +!'&%+& 0 "' %$+*/'%&7 (+)%& -*% )'#% %'$-%%, 0% /'%


)+#=$%& "% +!'&%$#;* ' "% )7.-#*%, *+5=$%& % "% 5'*% ' .-' /' *'$'/#(% )%*('*#)#'*(+ + &'%"#%& -*% !%&%% /'-&% ' "% )7.-#*% E/(+ )'+&% "% #/!+*#8#"#%, "% #% 5" ' "+/ $+)!+*'*('/ 0 "% !&+-$$#;*, %" )#/)+ 5')!+ .-' /' &'-$' '" $+/(+ ' &'!%&%$#;* 0 '" &#'/+ ' %""%/ $%(%/(&;=$%/ E* "+/ $%)#+*'/ )#*'&+/ 0 "+/ $%&%+&'/ ' &-'%/ &%*'/ ' C%('&!#""%&, VIMS (%)8#4* #*$"-0' "% #*+&)%$#;* ' !&+-$$#;* 0 &'*#)#'*(+ R'#/(&% "+/ #'&/+/ '"')'*(+/ '" $#$"+ '" $%)#;*: '" 5')!+ ' $%&%, '" '/!"%%)#'*(+ $+* $%&%, '" 5')!+ ' '/$%&% 0 '" '/!"%%)#'*(+ %$+, -*(+ $+* "+/ 5')!+/ ' &'(&%/+ T+% '/(% #*+&)%$#;* /' -/% !%&% $&'%& #*+&)'/ 0 &7=$+/ ' -5"#% E/(+/ #*+&)'/ !&+-$'* -* %*7"#/#/ #*('"#'*(' 0 -*% )'+& (+)% ' '$#/#+*'/ !%&% "+&%& -*% +!'&%$#;* )7/ '=$#'*(', "+ .-' &'-$' '" $+/(+ !+& (+*'"%% Supervisor VIMS

E" /+g%&' /-!'&#/+& '" S#/(')% ' A)#*#/(&%$#;* ' I*+&)%$#;* V#(%" VIMS !&+!+&$#+*% #*+&)'/ !'&/+*%"#%+/ ' !&+-$$#;* 0 )%*('*#)#'*(+ ' "% +(% %" '(&%'& %(+/ '/' "% 8%/' ' %(+/ ' VIMS PCs L% %&.-#('$(-&% 7$#" ' -/%& !&+!+&$#+*% "% -*$#+*%"#% ' ="(&%& 0 +&'*%& "+/ %(+/ ' ''*(+, $%&% 5", ('*'*$#% ' <#/(+&%)% % =* ' $&'%& #*+&)'/ #*7)#$+/ $-0+ +8'5+ /'%* "%/ *'$'/#%'/ '" $"#'*(' R///59

C%('&!#""%&, @#%(A""#/ 0 +)%(/-,  P&#/)%, M7#)+ 0 SAP


CONCLUSI$N: E*('*')+/ .-' '" /+g%&' 5'*' )-$<+/ ')!"'+/ '* )%.-#*%&#%, '/(+/ /+* '" +&'*%)#'*(+ ' (++/ "+/ %&$<#+/ ' *-'/(&% ')!&'/% + ' "%/ ')!&'/%/ !%&% .-' "+ +$-!'*, ('*'& &'#/(&+/ ' )%.-#*%&#% '%$(+/ 0 '* $-%".-#'& )+)'*(+, 0 (++ "+ $+&&'/!+*#'*(' % -*% ')!&'/%

MAQUINARIA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN

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