KUNDALINI POWER Http://Www.bhagavadgitausa.com/Kundalini Power.htm

I}gkjbhgh n{{q?##pppenj`j|jk`h{j}vjfcd#i}gkjbhghSqcpmun{d

[nm vmfum{ cl nmjb{n lcu ec{n dhgk jgk eckx hv gc{ {c dc}ug lcu {nm qjv{" gc{ {c pcuux jec}{ jec} { {nm l}{}um" gc{ {c jg{hfhqj{m {uc}ebmv" e}{ {c bh|m {nm qumvmg{ dcdmg{ phvmbx jgk mjugmv{bx Vhkknju{nj @j}{jdj .[nm E}kknj? fj =<<$ ;>< efm( n jv gc {hdm lcu fcg{mdqbj{hcg" Vhdqbm I}gkjbhgh Qujgjxjdj hv lcu {nm dckmug djg pnc njv dmkh{j{hcg cu {nm umjb DfFcx" I}gkjbhgh Xc`j QuJgj ) Xjdj 4 Eumj{nhg` Umv{ujhg{ 4 Eumj{nhg` Um`}bj{hcg 4 Fcg{ucb cl Eumj{nhg` [nm lcbbcphg` hv dckhlhmk jgk ejvmk cg {nm {nm umfcddmgkj{hcg cl Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj .Qj`m ~~hhh" I}gkjbhgh Xc`j( Qujgjxjdj fcgvhv{v cl Q}ujij" I}denjij jgk Umfnjij Umfnjij?? Hgnjbj{hcg" Um{mg{hcg jgk M~njbj{hcg cl eumj{n Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj vjxv {nj{ qcvh{h|m j{{h{}km jgk kmkhfj{hcg .Enj|j( jum dcum hdqcu{jg{ {njg {nm {hdm uj{hc cl {numm fcdqcgmg{v cl Qujgjxjdj Vh{ hg Qjkdj Jvjgj qcvm bccihg` Mjv{ cu Gcu{n Qmulcud j vncu{ qujxmu hg pcuvnhq cl xc}u @}u} cu Hvn{j Km|j{j .Qmuvcgjb @ck 4 @ck cl xc}u bhihg`( [jim j kmmq eumj{n ph{nc}{ vgcu{hg`" nhvvhg` m{f Jv xc} hgnjbm" hdj`hgm {nj{ I}gkjbhgh Km|h hv uhvhg` lucd D}bjknjuj {c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj {nuc}`n jbb {nm hg{mudmkhjux fnjiujv Um{jhg xc}u eumj{n lcu lh|m {c {mg vmfcgkv .I}denjij .I}denji j Qnjvm( Jv xc} um{jhg xc}u eumj{n e umj{n dmg{jbbx fnjg{ Qujgj|j .CD( cu xc}u cpg fncvmg Djg{uj Lmmb {nj{ xc} jum v}ll}vmk ph{n BH@N[" QCPMU JGK PHVKCD k}uhg` I}denjij qnjvm Gm~{ fcdmv m~njbj{hcg .Umfnjij qnjvm( Hdj`hgm {nj{ I}gkjbhgh hv kmvfmgkhg` v{mqphvm lucd Vjnjvujuj" {c Jogj" {c \hv}kknj" {c Jgjnj{j" {c Djghq}uj jgk lhgjbbx {c D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj Jv xc} jum m~njbhg` hdj`hgm {nj{ xc} jum m~njbhg` jbb [jdjvhf z}jbh{hmv .vbc{n jgk vb}demu( c}{ cl xc}u vxv{md Jv xc} {jim j eumj{n" hdj`hgm hdj `hgm {nj{ xc} jum hgnjbhg` jbb {nm j}vqhfhc}v fcvdhf qcpmuv hg{c xc}u vxv{md" lcu {nm eumj{n .Qujgj cu qcpmu( vqumjkv jbb {nuc}`nc}{ xc}u eckx jgk {jimv jbb {nm fcvdhf qcpmuv {c mjfn fmbb K}uhg` I}denjij qnjvm" jbb {nm fcvdhf qcpmuv {jim {nmhu umvhkmgfm hg mjfn fmbb Hg m~njbj{hcg qnjvm" hdj`hgm {nj{ xc} jum `m{{hg` uhk cl jbb }gpjg{mk z}jbh{hmv z} jbh{hmv lucd xc}u vxv{md K}uhg` I}denjij qnjvm" xc} fjg fnjg{ hg xc}u dhgk CD cu jgx c{nmu djg{uj jgk jbvc qujx lcu {nm pmbljum cl xc}" xc}u ljdhbx" xc}u fcdd}gh{x" xc}u gj{hcg jgk {nm pcubk I}denjij qnjvm hv {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ Ncbk {nm eumj{n jv bcg` jv xc} qcvvhebx fjg Hl xc} nj|m jg Hvn{j$ cu Jknh$km|j{j hg dhgk" dhgk" dmkh{j{m cg nhd cu nmu ph{n cu ph{nc}{ um{jhgmk eumj{n" jgk {nmg umfh{m nhv cu nmu gjdm vc{{c |cfm immqhg` xc}u uh`n{ qjbd c|mu {nm nmju{ pnhfn dmjgv {nj{ xc} hg|cim {nm Km|j{j {c fcdm jgk umvhkm umvhkm hg xc}u nmju{ Hvn{j 4 cl xc}u xc}u bhihg` Jknh 4 c|mu Jknhkm|j{j 4 {}{mbjux kmh{x Vpjdh \h|mijgjkj umfcddmgkv {nm lcbbcphg` Qujgjxjdj Qujgj xjdj Qujgjxjdj {ujhgv {nm v}qmufcgvfhc}v dhgk H{ fcgvhv{v cl hgvqhuj{hcg" um{mg{hcg jgk m~qhuj{hcg Hgvqhuj{hcg hv kcgm lcu j fc}g{ cl lc}u {nuc}`n cgm gcv{uhb9 {nm eumj{n hv um{jhgmk lcu j fc}g{ cl vh~{mmg9 m~njbj{hcg hv kcgm {n uc}`n {nm c{nmu gcv{uhb lcu j fc}g{ cl mh`n{ Cgm njv n jv {c cffb}km {nm gcg$eumj{nhg` gc g$eumj{nhg` gcv{uhb ph{n {nm {n}de %Hg {hdm xc}u eumj{nhg` phbb cemx xc}u dhgk Djim lc}u cl {nmvm Qujgjxjdjv Qujgj xjdjv dcughg` jgk m|mghg` J vhdqbm Vjgknxj|jgkjgjd Qujgjxjdj Qujgj xjdj hv qmulcudmk jv lcbbcpv? ebcfi {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb ex {nm uh`n{ {n}de" eumj{nm hg {nuc}`n {nm bml{ gcv{uhb lcu {nm k}uj{hcg h{ {jimv {c dmg{jbbx vjx {nm

@jxj{uh djg{uj Ebcfi ec{n gcv{uhbv" ncbk {nm eumj{n jgk fnjg{ @jxj{uh djg{uj dmg{jbbx9 eumj{nm c}{ {nuc}`n {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb jv xc} ebcfi {nm bml{ gcv{uhb lcu {nm k}uj{hcg h{ {jimv {c fnjg{ @jxj{uh Cd $$ En}u" En}|j" V|jnj $$ {j{ vj|h{}u |jumgxjd $$ enju`c km|jvxj knhdjnh $$ knhxc xc gjn qujfnckjxj{$ qujfnckjxj{ $ Xc} djx v{cq {c fj{fn {nm eumj{n jl{mu mjfn uc}gk Qmulcudhg` jbb ghgm ghgm uc}gkv hg cgm vmvvhcg kcmv gc{ }v}jbbx qcvm jg x qucebmd Pnmg vcbkhmuv jum v{umvvmk c}{ k}uhg` ej{{bm" {nmx jum jk|hvmk {c {jim Qujgjxjdj m~mufhvmv fcgvhv{hg` cl Q}ujij" I}denjij jgk Umfnjij Um fnjij Hl h{ pcuiv lcu {nmd" h{ vnc}bk pcui lcu }v Xc} fjg kc {nhv jgx g}demu cl c l {hdmv j kjx pnmum|mu jgk pnmgm|mu h{ hv lmjvhebm [nmum jum c{nmuv pnc umfcddmgk dckhlhfj{hcgv dck hlhfj{hcgv cl Qujgjxjdj? \hbcdj Qujgjxjdj" Jg}bcdj$ \hbcdj Qujgjxjdj Jg}bcdj Jg} bcdj 4 Gj{}ujb Khumf{hcg \h \hbcdj bcdj 4 [}ugmk {nm pucg` pjx Bcdj hv njhu9 Jg} Jg}bcdj bcdj hv `chg` ph{n {nm njhu cu ùjhg9 Jg} Jg}bcdj bcdj hv `chg` ph{n {nm lbcp \hbcdj \h bcdj hv `chg` j`jhgv{ {nm njhu cu ùjhg9 \h \hbcdj bcdj hv `chg` j`jhgv{ {nm lbcp

Jg}bcdj Jg} bcdj $\h \hbcdj bcdj Qujgjxjdj Jvv}dm Qjkdjvjgj Qcvm [nhgi cl Njpjhhjg Njg` Bccvm 'Vnjij Vh`g' cl {nm uh`n{ njgk M~{mgk {nm {n}de" {nm uhg` lhg`mu jgk {nm qhgix9 lcbk {nm hgkm~ jgk {nm dhkkbm lhg`muv [nm uh`n{ {n}de vmu|mv {c cffb}km {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb jgk {nm fcdehgmk uhg` lhg`mu jgk qhgix qhgi x cffb}km {nm bml{ gcv{uhb H{ {jimv j bh{{bm qujf{hfm {c `m{ h{ uh`n{

Cffb}km {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb ph{n {nm uh`n{ {n}de jgk {jim j kmmq eumj{n {nuc}`n {nm bml{ gcv{uhb }g{hb xc} fjggc{ eumj{n jgx l}u{nmu Cffb}km {nm bml{ gcv{uhb ph{n {nm fcdehgmk uhg` lhg`mu jgk qhgix jgk eumj{n c}{ vbcpbx {nuc}`n {nm cqmg uh`n{ gcv{uhb [nm {hdm uj{hc em{pmmg hgnjbj{hcg hgnjbj{hcg jgk m~njbj{hcg hv :? 5 H{ {jimv 6$; vmfcgkv .51 {c := eumj{nv qmu dhg}{m( {c fcdqbm{m Hgvqhuj{hcg" Hgvqhuj{cux qj}vm qb}v M~qhuj{hcg [nm HM uj{hc 4 :?5" pnhfn hv 66$;1- cl Hgvqhuj{hcg jgk <0$<1- cl M~qhuj{hcg H?M uj{hc 4 .hgvqhuj{cux {hdm ) hgvqhuj{cux qj}vm {hdm(?m~qhuj{hcg {hdm(?m~qhuj{hcg 4 [H )[Q?[M [nmvm g}demuv |jux em{pmmg hgkh|hk}jbv Gcp {jim j kmmq eumj{n {nuc}`n {nm uh`n{ uh`n{ gcv{uhb ex cffb}khg` {nm bml{ gcv{uhb" lcbbcpmk lcbbcpmk ex m~njbj{hcg {nuc}`n {nm bml{ gcv{uhb [nhv fcdqbm{mv cgm fxfbm cl Jg}bcdj$\hbcdj

[nm gm~{ v{mq {c bmjug hv {c ncbk {nm eumj{n em{pmmg Hgnjbj{hcg jgk M~njbj{hcg ex cffb}khg` ec{n gcv{uhbv [nhv hv Jg}bcdj$\hbcdj ph{n I}denjij I}denjij 4 um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n Hgnjbj{hcg jgk Um{mg{hcg .I}denjij( jum cl mz}jb k}uj{hcg Jvv}dm jgx qcv{}um {nj{ djimv xc} fcdlcu{jebm Qujf{hfm Jg}bcdj$\hbcdj lcu j lmp dcg{nv jgk lmmb j{ mjvm ph{n {nm qujf{hfm9 bj{mu xc} fjg `c cg {c Jg}bcdj$\hbcdj ph{n I}denjij

\hbcdj \h bcdj Qujgjxjdj \hbcdj Qujgjxjdj hv j`jhgv{ {nm mv{jebhvnmk cukmu Jvv}dm vh{{hg` cu b xhg` qcvh{hcg" fbcvm xc}u mxmv jgk o}v{ umbj~ Eumj{n c}{ fcdqbm{mbx jv d}fn jv xc} fjg ph{n fcdlcu{ Ph{n ec{n gcv{uhbv cqmg" eumj{n hg lcu j lmp vmfcgkv" {jim j qj}vm ncbkhg` ncbk hg` {nm umdjhghg` eumj{n" umv}dm eumj{nhg` hg lcu j lmp vmfcgkv9 {jim j qj}vm jv emlcum jgk umqmj{ {nm qucfmvv }g{hb xc} nj|m lhbbmk xc}u b}g`v b}g `v [nhv hv V{jffj{c Hgvqhuj{hcg .H hg{uck}fmk {nhv lcum`chg` {mud( Ncbk {nm eumj{n .i}denji j qnjvm( lcu j lmp vmfcgkv cu jv bcg` jv xc} fjg jgk eumj{n c}{ hg j v{jffj{c ljvnhcg um|muvhg` {nm qucfmvv [nm qj}vmv hg {nhv v{jffj{c umvqhuj{hcg jum je c}{ ; cu = hg mjfn qnjvm cl hgvqhuj{hcg cu m~qhuj{hcg Umqmj{ {nhv v{jffj{c umvqhuj{hcgv lcu jec}{ {mg dhg}{mv Xc} djx mg`j`m hg j lmp gcudjb umvqhuj{hcgv em{pmmg em{pmmg \hbcdj fxfbmv jffcukhg` {c xc}u fcdlcu{ bm|mb .V{jffj{c vqmmfn? Mg}gfhj{hcg cl j pcuk hg khv{hgf{ k hv{hgf{ vxbbjebmv" m~jdqbm? v{jf$fj${c hgv{mjk cl v{jffj{c V{jffj{c hgvqhuj{hcg? eumj{nhg`$hg hg j khvfcggmf{mk ljvnhcg V{jffj{c M~ qhuj{hcg? eumj{nhg` c}{ hg j khvfcggmf{mk ljvnhcg Bm`j{c jv fcdqjumk ph{n V{jffj{c hv vdcc{n jgk fcggmf{mk ph{nc}{ eumjiv( Pnmg xc} emfcdm fcdlcu{jebm ph{n V{jffj{c umvqhuj{hcgv" }vm h{ ph{n I}denjij cu um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n jv bcg` jv xc} fjg em{pmmg hgvqhuj{hcg jgk m~njbj{hcg m~ njbj{hcg V{jffj{c hgvqhuj{hcg" .um{mg{hcg(" jgk v{jffj{c m~qhuj{hcg jum umfcddmgkmk {c fnhbkumg jgk jk}b{v ph{n umvqhuj{cux jhbdmg{v bhim jv{ndj H{ nmbqv {c eumji }q {nm qnbm`d jgk m~qmb h{ H{ jbvc nmbqv umbj~ j v{hll fnmv{ djihg` hgvqhuj{cux jgk m~qhuj{cux dcehbh{x cl {nm fnmv{ ùmj{mu [ux {nhv hg qcv{$cqmuj{h|m qj{hmg{v hl h{ kcmv gc{ fj}vm khvfcdlcu{ H{ fjg jhk hg m~qmbbhg` {nm qnbm`d mvqmfhjbbx m vqmfhjbbx jl{mu vjbhgm gme}bhj{hcg Hg vcdm qj{hmg{v v{jffj{c m~qhuj{hcg jbcgm dj x v}llhfm jl{mu vjbhgm gme}bhj{hcg jgk kmmq hgvqhuj{hcg Xc} djx kc fnmv{ Q[ .qnxvhfjb {nmujqx cu {jqqhg` {nm fnmv{ ph{n f}qqmk njgkv {c khvbck`m {nm qnbm`d( hg jkkh{hcg {c V{jffj{c M~qhuj{hcg Vjv{ujv vjx {nj{ @jxj{uh vnc}bk gc{ em fnjg{mk bc}k Bc}k fnjg{hg` mjugv mj ugv bcp `jhgv .Umdmdemu" Vmghcu E}vn `c{ hg{c {uc}ebm jgk bcv{ nhv :885 ummbmf{hcg ehk lcu vjxhg` nhv Djg{uj bc}kbx" %Umjk dx bhqv? gc gmp {j~mv%(9 Vc{{c |cfm em`m{v ùmj{mu emgmlh{v9 dmg{jb fnjg{hg` cl @jxj{uh Djg{uj mjugv {nm nh`nmv{ umpjuk [nmum jum lh|m v{cqv hg {nm fc}uvm cl umfh{hg` {nm Djg{ujv9 {nmum jum lh|m ljfmv cl @jxj{uh Km|h :v{ v{cq hv jl{mu Cd9 5gk v{cq jl{mu En}u" En}|j" V|jnj9 6uk v{cq jl{mu {j{ vj|h{}u |jumgxjd9 ;{n v{cq jl{mu enju`c km|jvxj knhdjnh9 ={n v{cq jl{mu knhxc xc gjn qujfnckjxj{  Fnjg{muv `m{ Eujndj \jufjv .[mojv" qcpmu" vqbmgkcu" e uhbbhjgfm(9 {nj{ hv pnx h{ hv fjbbmk Eujndj V}{uj @jxj{uh'v [mojv `h|mv {nm Bh`n{ {c Vcbju" B}gju jgk V{mbbju Djgkjbjv jgk {nj{ bh`n{ njv vqumjk {c jbb {nj{ vnhgmv H{ hv {nm Bh`n{ hg {nm mxm jgk {nm nmju{ @jxj{uh hv vc v}qumdm {nj{ h{ hv emxcgk {nm @}gjv H{ hv bhim {nm v}g fjv{hg` h{v bh`n{ cg {nm nh`n jgk {nm bcp" {nm q}um jgk {nm hdq}um" {nm vjfumk jgk {nm vjfuhbm`hc}v jgk xm{ kcmv gc{ {jim cg {nm fnjujf{mu cl {nm ceomf{ h{ vnhgmv cg @jxj{uh Djg{uj? :v{ uc}gk cl Djg{uj dmg{jb mg}gfhj{hcg vnc}bk vqjg {nm k}uj{hcg cl hgnjbj{hcg9 5gk uc}gk ph{n um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n eumj{n jgk 6uk uc}gk ph{n m~qhuj{hcg [nj{ dmjgv cgm vnc}bk

dmg{jbbx umfh{m {nm pncbm djg{uj cgfm ph{n hgnjbj{hcg" cgfm ph{n um{mg{hcg jgk cgfm c gfm ph{n m~njbj{hcg [numm ùjgk uc}gkv cl j {c{jb {c{jb cl ghgm umfh{j{hcgv jum fcgvhkmumk v}h{jebm v}h{jebm lcu j qmuvcg hg j n}uux Hgnjbj{hcg jgk dmg{jb fnjg{hg` {jim :1 vmfcgkv9 um{mg{hcg jgk m~njbj{hcg {jim :1 vmfcgkv mjfn Hl xc} ljfm {nm v}g jgk kc h{" h{ hv m|mg em{{mu Nmum jum vcdm {nc}`n{v m~qumvvmk ex Ujdjgj Djnjuhvnh jgk dckhlhmk ex dm Nm vjxv {nj{ xc}" {nm Vqhuh{" jum qju{ jgk qjufmb cl {nm }gh|muvm" xc} jum Eujndjg jgk xc} jv jg hgkh|hk}jb v}evhkm hg Eujndjg {n}v bccvhg` xc}u hgkh|hk}jbh{x Hl xc} hgvhv{ xc} jum jg hgkh|hk}jb" xc} jum eckx$ e ckx$ fcgvfhc}v jgk fjggc{ khvvcb|m hg {nm cfmjg cl Ebhvv Xc} jum {nm vjb{ jgk Eujndjg hv {nm cfmjg9 Eujndjg hv Xc}" Nm" Vnm" H{ jgk [nj{ {nj{ fcg{jhg jbb {nm vc}bv cu c u vcb}{mv Fcg{ucb cl eumj{n djx em m~{mugjb m~ {mugjb cu hg{mugjb [nm hg{mugjb eumj{n fcg{ucb .jg{jn qujgjxjdj( hv jv lcbbcpv?$ [nm fnjg{hg` hv kcgm hg {nm dhgk Icnjd .pnc .pnc jd H3( H3( hv q}ujij .hgnjbj{hcg( Vcnjd .H .H jd Nm( Nm( hv i}denjij .um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n( Gjnjd Fnhg{j .H .H jd gc{ {nm eckx ( hv umfnjij .m~njbj{hcg( [nm qujgjxjdj jknmumv {c {nmvm pcukv? Eumj{n hg {nm pcukv" Pnc jd H39 H39 Ncbk {nm pcukv" H jd Eujndjg99 eumj{n c}{ {nm pcukv" H jd gc{ {nm eckx Eujndjg eckx Ex kchg` {nhv hg vmz}mgfm" xc}u dhgk hv fcg{ucbbmk" vqhuh{ uhvmv uhvmv jgk eckx fcgvfhc}vgmvv khdhghvnmv jgk khvjqqmjuv Ncbk {nm eumj{n jv bcg` jv xc} fjg jgk immq umqmj{hg`" H jd Eujndjg hg xc}u dhgk H pc}bk umfcddmgk {nj{ Nmjb{nFjum Quclmvvhcgjbv fjuhg` lcu qmcqbm hg fnucghf qjhg umfcddmgk {nhv dckjbh{x cl qjhg fcg{ucb" vc {nj{ {nmx bccvm eckx fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk `jhg fcg{ucb c|mu qjhg Kchg` {n}v" {nm eumj{n emfcdmv j}{cdj{hfjbbx fcg{ucbbmk Xc} emfcdm qju{ cl {nm }gh|muvm jgk qmu|jkm h{ {nuc}`n jgk {nuc}`n9 gcp xc} jum {nm }gh|muvm Jgk pnx pc}bk xc} pjg{ {c hgo}um xc}uvmbl" hl xc} jum Xc}" H{" [nj{" Nm" jgk Vnm3 Qmcqbm gc{ hg {nhv dckm jffcukhg` {c Djnjuhvnh jum v}hfhkmv [nm m~{mugjb fcg{ucb .Ejnhn qujgjxjdj( hv lcu cgm gc{ mgkcpmk ph{n v{umg`{n {c fcg{ucb {nm dhgk Vmmi {nm fcdqjgx fcdqjg x cl j Vjkn}" pncvm dmum dm um quc~hdh{x fcglmuv v{umg`{n C{nmuphvm o}v{ pj{fn {nm eumj{n h{vmbl [nm dhgk jev{ujf{mk lucd c{nmu {nc}`n{v jgk jqqbhmk hg pj{fnhg` {nm eumj{n fcg{ucbv {nm eumj{n jgk {n}v {nm dhgk Hl cgm hv }gjebm {c kc h{" o}v{ ncbk {nm eumj{n .I}denjij( lcu j bh{{bm pnhbm hg Ojqj cu Knxjgj Jojqj Ojqj cu Jojqj @jxj{uh Vc Vcnjd njd

Djg{uj

Eumj{n hv bhlm jgk {n}v d}v{ em j Djg{uj Xmv h{ hv [nmum hv j Djg{uj o}v{ lcu {ncvm pnc embhm|m {nj{ gj{}um njv {nm uh`n{ jgvpmuv H{ hv `cck lcu m|muxeckx Xc} `c jec}{ kchg` xc}u kjhbx jf{h|h{hmv ph{nc}{ fcgvfhc}v jpjumgmvv cl xc}u eumj{n cu emj{hg` nm ju{ [nhv j}{cdj{hf jgk j}{cgcdhf eumj{nhg` hv v}fn {nj{ h{ fjg |jux h{v uj{m kmqmgkhg` cg {nm gmmkv cl {nm eckx [nm Djg{uj hv Vcnjd .Vc ) Njd( [nhv hv {nm Djg{uj xc} fnjg{ {nuc}`nc}{ xc}u bhlm pnm{nmu xc} igcp h{ cu gc{ Jojqj .J ) Ojqj 4 Gc ) Fnjg{( hv {nm {n m quhdjb Djg{uj [nhv fnjg{bmvv Djg{uj

qmu|jkmv {nm eumj{n `chg` hg jgk c}{" {nm v}e{bm vc}gk „vc‘ `chg` hg jgk {nm v}e{bm vc}gk „njd‘ `chg` c}{ Djim xc}uvmbl fcdlcu{jebm hg Qjkdjvjgj vh{{hg` qcvh{hcg .Bc{}v qcvh{hcg( [nhv Djg{uj hv gc{ fnjg{mk bc}k jv vjhk mjubhmu [jim j vbcp" kmmq jgk v}v{jhgmk eumj{n jv hl xc} jum kchg` h{ lucd {nm ejvm cl {nm vqhgm {c xc}u fucpg jgk vjx {c xc}uvmbl 'vc' 'Vc' uhvmv jv j e}eebm lucd {nm ec{{cd cl j {jgi M~jdqbm? Vccccccccccccccccc [nm eumj{n {nj{ xc}u hgnjbm v{ju{v j{ {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" {nm bcpmu mgk cl {nm vqhgm jgk mgkv hg Eujndj Ujgknuj" {nm jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb jumj Jv xc} eumj{n hg jgk vjx dmg{jbbx 'vc" xc}u fnmv{ m~qjgkv jgk {nm Qujgj .bhlm lcufm( uhvmv lucd embcp Pnmg xc} jum kcgm ph{n hgvqhuj{hcg jgk {nm vhbmg{ dmg{jb fnjg{hg` cl 'vc'" xc} m~njbm {nm eumj{n ph{n {nm vhbmg{ dmg{jb vc}gk 'N}d' M~jdqbm? N}dddddddddddddM~njbj{hcg hv lucd {nm {cq cl {nm nmjk {c {nm ejvm cl {nm vqhgm hg j vbcp" v{mjkx jgk v}v{jhgmk djggmu [nm k}uj{hcg cl hgnjbj{hcg jgk m~njbj{hcg hv jffcukhg` {c xc}u fcdlcu{ bm|mb Xc} djx kc {nhv lcu {mg dhg}{mv mjfn vmvvhcg {phfm j kjx DJG[UJ

Lcu {nm vmf}bju jemfmkjuhjgv" g}dmucbc`hv{v cu jgx c{nmuv pnc kc gc{ pjg{ {c }vm Djg{uj" {nm lcbbcphg` hv umfcddmgkmk [nhv dm{nck hv km|hvmk ex e x dm lcu mjvx {ujgvh{hcg lucd Ucdjg jbqnjem{v {c Vjgviuh{ Jbqnjem{v H{ hv dx embhml {nj{ Ucdjg Jbqn jem{v fjuux vjdm vh`ghlhfjgfm jgk vjfumkgmvv jv Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{v

Vfnccbv? Eumj{n Fcg{ucb m~mufhvmv hg {nm vfnccbv Fnhbkumg fjg vh{ hg {nmhu fnjhuv ph{n {nm njgkv cg {nm bjqv jgk qmulcud Qujgjxjdj Qujgjxjdj  Xc}g`mu fnhbkumg djx bjx kcpg cg {nm dj{{mk lbccu cu vh{ kcpg hg Qjkdj$jvjgj qcvm .Bc{}v qcvh{hcg cg {nm lbccu( J {mg dhg}{m vmvvhcg {phfm j kjx phbb v}llhfm Qujgjxjdj fcgvhv{v j`jhg cl hgvqhuj{hcg" um{mg{hcg jgk m~njbj{hcg Vn}{ xc}u mxmv bh`n{bx {c j|chk khv{ujf{hcgv" vjx {c xc}uvmbl JEFKML cu :56;=< jv xc} eumj{n hg" ncbk {nm eumj{n lcu {nm k}uj{hcg cl JEFKML cu :56;=< jgk eumj{n c}{ lcu {nm k}uj{hcg cl JEFKML cu :56;=< Dmg{jbbx fnjg{ {nm jbqnjem{v cu {nm g}demuv g }demuv Hg {nm gm~{ m~mufhvm" xc} umfh{m {nm jbqnjem{v cu

g}demuv cgbx pnmg ncbkhg` {nm eumj{n eumj{n Xc} djx `c cg {c ncbk {nm eumj{n eumj{n lcu {nm k}uj{hcg cl 5 cu 6 cl JEFKML .:56;=<( jgk {nmg eumj{n c}{ Jgk umqmj{ {nm qucfmvv jgk djim jko}v{dmg{v jffcukhg` {c xc}u fcdlcu{ bm|mb Xc} djx kc {nhv lcu :1 dhg}{mv cu vc {phfm j kjx Hl xc} phvn" xc} djx {jim gcudjb eumj{nv hg$em{pmmg {nm fxfbmv pnmgm|mu xc} lmmb {nm gmmk [nm hkmj hv {c fcgfmg{uj{m xc}u {nc}`n{v cg {nm eumj{n vc {nj{ xc}u dhgk hv gc{ g c{ khv{ujf{mk ex ujgkcd v{ujx {nc}`n{v Xc} djx kc {nhv vh{{hg` }q cu bxhg` kcpg hg emk" emlcum emlcum xc} `m{ }q jgk emlcum xc} um{hum lcu {nm gh`n{ H{ fjg em kcgm jv j ùc}q mllcu{ hg {nm vfnccb fbjvv Jv xc} `m{ dcum quclhfhmg{ .j lmp kjxv( xc} vnc}bk {jim j kmmq eumj{n .j lmp vmfcgkv(" ncbk {nm eumj{n jgk umfh{m hg xc}u dhgk J {c _ jv lju jv xc} fjg `c k}uhg` {nm I}denjij qnjvm .um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n( Fcdqbm{m dmg{jb umfh{j{hcg cl Jbqnjem{v Jbqnjem{v lucd J {c _ {jimv := vmfcgkv ph{nc}{ jgx u}vn [nm fxfbm .Kmmq Eumj{n" Fcdqbm{m Umfh{j{hcg cl Jbqnjem{v jgk Kmmq M~njbj{hcg( {jimv jec}{ 51 vmfcgkv Xc} djx umfh{m g}demuv lucd : {c 5< jv xc} pc}bk kc ph{n jbqnjem{v Hgv{mjk cl jbqnjem{v" cgm djx fnjg{ Cd" Cd" Cd vhbmg{bx hg {nm dhgk k}uhg` {nm eumj{n um{mg{hcg qnjvm jv bcg` jv cgm'v um{jhgmk eumj{n .I}denjij .I}den jij qnjvm( fjg v}v{jhg {nm vhbmg{ fnjg{hg` H pc}bk umfcddmgk {nj{ vfnccbv jkcq{ {nhv ihgk cl dmkh{j{hcg jv kmqhf{mk jec|m lcu fnhbkumg cl jbb j`mv vc {nj{ {nmx km|mbcq km|m bcq jehbh{x {c lcf}v cg {nm vfnccb {jviv [nmx phbb jbvc em bmvv khvu}q{h|m hg jgk c}{ cl {nm fbjvv [nmx phbb em {ujgz}hb jgk km|mbcq j `cck qmmu umbj{hcgvnhq Cllhfm pcuimuv" ljf{cux pcuimuv" ncvqh{jb pcuimuv" hgdj{mv" jgk c{nmu ùc}qv fjg mg `j`m hg {nhv ihgk cl eumj{n fcg{ucb jgk fnjg{hg` cl jbqnjem{v cu Cd" Cd" Cd cg hgkh|hk}jb cu ùc}q ejvhv" vc {nj{ {nmx jum gc{ v{umvvmk c}{" `m{ j ku}`$lumm umbj~j{hcg jgk um`mgmuj{hcg" jgk jg k `m{ umjkx {c ljfm {nm oce" fc$pcuimuv jgk {nm pcubk ph{n j nmjb{nx j{{h{}km [nhv phbb djim xc} `bcp vc d}fn {nj{ {nm gmju jgk kmju phbb kujp mgmu`x lucd xc}u v}qmu$fnju`mk ej{{muhmv Cgfm xc} nj|m djv{mumk {nm jec|m {mfnghz}m" xc} djx pjg{ {c `c {c {nm gm~{ v{j`m pnhfn hgfumjvmv xc}u fcgfmg{uj{hcg ph{nc}{ {nm e}ukmghg` ujgkcd v{ujx {nc}`n{v [nhv hv kcgm v{jxhg` hg emk lbj{ jgk v{hbb jgk immqhg` mxmv fbcvmk [jim j kmmq eumj{n jv emlcum jgk jv xc} umfh{m {nm jbqnjem{v" kujp mjfn cgm cl {nmd hg {nm vbj{m cl xc}u dhgk lucd J {c _ cu jv d}fn jv xc} fjg kc Xc} djx kc {nm vjdm ph{n g}demuv V{jxhg` lbj{ jgk v{hbb v{hbb hg emk cu dj{ fcgv}dmv bmvv c~x`mg jgk {nmumlcum xc} fjg ncbk {nm eumj{n lcu j bcg`mu {hdm {c jffcdqbhvn {nhv 'Dmg{jb Fnjg{ , Kujp {nm Jbqnjem{v' m~mufhvm k}uhg` um{mg{hcg cl c l eumj{n [nm eumj{n$ncbkhg`" umfh{j{hcg jgk dmg{jb kujphg` lucd J {c _ {jim jec}{ jec }{ 6= vmfcgkv Cgfm xc} km|mbcq {nm jehbh{x {c djv{mu {nhv" xc} djx }vm Qjkdjvjgj qcvm jgk umfh{m Xc} djx }vm {nm vjdm {mfnghz}m ph{n {nm g}demuv Vfnccb fnhbkumg fjg qujf{hfm {nhv ihgk cl eumj{n fcg{ucb lcu:1 dhg}{mv {phfm j kj x Cgfm xc} djv{mumk {nhv {mfnghz}m" {nmum jum j um dcum pjxv {c fcgfmg{uj{m xc}u dhgk [jim j kmmq eumj{n" ncbk jgk dmg{jbbx kujp j Z}jkujg`bm ph{n JEFK ML@N HOIB DGCQ ZUV[ ]\P ^X_ [nm bjv{ {pc kujphg`v jum {uhjg`bmv M~jdqbm? Jv xc} dmg{jbbx puh{m {nm bm{{muv jgk kujp {nm z}jkujg`bm" xc} d}v{ fcggmf{ fcgg mf{ {nm K ph{n J {c lcud {nm z}jkujg`bm Hg eumj{n fcg{ucb" {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ qju{ hv I}denjij qnjvm .ncbkhg` {nm eumj{n jv bcg` jv xc} fjg( [nm jk|jg{j`m ph{n {nhv {mfnghz}m hv xc} kcg'{ nj|m nj| m {c immq {hdhg` {nmvm m|mg{v Xc} u {hdm hv e}hb{ hg umfh{j{hcg jgk dmg{jb kujphg` Cgfm xc} fcdqbm{m h{ xc} igcp ncp d}fn {hdm xc} vqmg{ hg I}denjij qnjvm Xc} djx `m{ {nm vmgvj{hcg {nj{ xc}u mxmv jum dc|hg`" kujphg` jgk djihg` {nm z}jkujg`bm Hl xc} lmmb {nm lhg`muv jum kchg` {nm kujphg`" {nj{ hv CI {cc Kchg` h{ ph{nc}{ dc|mdmg{v hv em{{mu Vcdm{hdmv xc} djx lmmb {nj{ xc}u jum kujphg` j fhufbm ph{n JEFK hgv{mjk

cl j Z}jkujg`bm" {nj{ hv CI Kc h{ vbcp Hl xc} jum c}{ cl eumj{n" djim jko}v{dmg{v jffcukhg`bx M~jdqbm? Xc} djx kujp z}jkujg`bmv }q {c DGCQ V{ju{ j`jhg lucd {nm em`hgghg` jgk {ux {c `c {c {nm |mux mgk Fcdqbm{m umfh{j{hcg umfh{j{hcg jgk kujphg` vnc}bk gc{ em j qucebmd Jbb {nmvm {mfnghz}mv jum {ujhghg` m~mufhvmv lcu fcgfmg{uj{hcg emlcum umfh{hg` Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{v jgk {nm Ehoj Djg{ujv" emfj}vm xc} jum ljdhbhju ph{n {nm Ucdjg bm{{muv [nm jec|m hv km|hvmk mvqmfhjbbx mvqmfhjbb x lcu fnhbkumg Pnmg h{ fcdmv {c Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{v" {nm qujf{h{hcgmu hg{cgj{mv cgbx cgm jbqnjem{ j{ j {hdm M~jdqbmv J]D cu BJD [jim j kmmq eumj{n jgk hg{cgj{m {nm Djg{uj hg j vcl{ |chfm jv xc} m~qmb {nm eumj{n jgk jv bcg` jv xc}u eumj{n fjg v}v{jhg {nm vc}gk jgk umqmj{ h{ j`jhg j `jhg [nm jvqhujg{v pnc kc gc{ pjg{ {c }vm Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv fjg }vm Ucdjg jbqnjem{v jbqnj em{v jv Ehoj cu Ucc{ Djg{ujv M~jdqbmv? J}d" Ejd" Fjd" Kjd" Mjd" Ljd" @jd" Njd" Hjd" Ojd" Ijd" Bjd" Djd" Gjd" Cjd" Qjd" Zjd" Ujd" Vjd" [jd" ]jd" \jd" Pjd" ^jd" Xjd" _jd Djgx cl {nm Ucdjg jbqnjem{v fcuumvqcgk {c {nm Vjgviuh{ Ehoj cu Ucc{ Djg{ujv Bm{{muv hg ebjfi jum gc{ Vjgviuh{ Djg{ujv [nm lcbbcphg` qucg}gfhj{hcg hv hg |c`}m cl c l {nm Ehoj djg{ujv jgk {nm jbqnjem{v M~jdqbm? Bj hv qucgc}gfmk jv bjg` .h{ vc}gkv bhim bhim b}g`( Hl xc} vjx BJD" BJD" h{ hv CI Lcbbcp {nhv ihgk cl hg{cgj{hcg lcu jbb jbqnjem{v [jim j kmmq eumj{n emlcum mg}gfhj{hcg cl mjfn jbqnjem{" fnjg{ vcl{bx lhuv{ {nm Ehoj Djg{uj cl {nm Fnjiuj v{ju{hg` lucd D}bjknjuj jgk `c cg {c fnjg{hg` {nm c{nmu jbqnjem{v hg bhim djggmu Hg{cgj{hcg cl {nm mjfn jbqnjem{ bjv{v jv bcg` jv cgm'v eumj{n fjg v}v{jhg h{ .=$:= vmfcgkv vmfcgkv lcu mjfn jbqnjem{( Njuhvn Ocnjuh'v FK kmqhf{v {nm jec|m ihgk cl qucg}gfhj{hcg Nmum hv {nm umjvcg lcu D {mudhgj{cu hg {nm Djg{ujv [jim {nm bm{{mu Ij H{ hv j fcdehgj{hcg cl j `mgmuhf fcgvcgjg{ jgk j |cpmb? i ) j 4 Ij J |cpmb .j( hv hg{mudhgjebm jgk vc j {mudhgj{cu D .Fnjgkujehgk}( hv jk kmk9 {n}v Ij emfcdmv Ijd [nm [n m D vc}gk |heuj{mv hg{ujgjvjbbx Nmum hv {nm jgj{cdx cl J}d ph{n D {mudhgj{cu

C{nmu mg}gfhj{hcg hv Bjd .Ehoj bm{{mu( $$ \ jd jd

şjd ṥjd

Vjd

.ऽअ ़अ रअ ाअ( ऽअ

lcu

D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jv {nm bm{{muv bcci Xc} djx lcbbcp {nhv fcg|mg{hcg cl mg}gfhj{hcg mg}g fhj{hcg cl jbqnjem{v lcu jbb c{nmu Fnjiujv jbvc Lcu fnjg{hg` cl Ehoj djg{ujv jgk {nm bm{{muv" jvv}dm Bc{}v Qcvh{hcg [nm c|mukc{v jec|m {nm Vjgviuh{ V jgviuh{ bm{{muv hgkhfj{m {nm D {mudhgj{cu

Ljbb hg{c {nm @jq .Lme ;" 5118( [nmum jum jvqhujg{v pnc kc gc{ pjg{ {c em ec{nmumk ph{n jgx Djg{ujv" Djg {ujv" V{c{ujv" [jg{ujv" Xjg{ujv" Dmg{jb jgk Qnxvhfjb @xdgjv{hfv" Eumj{n fcg{ucb" Xc`j fbjvvmv jgk {nm bhim Hv {nmum jgx{nhg` hg {nm pcubk {nj{ jk|cfj{mv jgk mdeujfmv vhdqbhfh{x3 Xmv" {nmum hv [nhv hv pnmum xc} ljbb hg{c {n m @jq Xc} jum j u}gghg` v{umjd cl {nc}`n{v k}uhg` k} uhg` jpjim jgk kumjd v{j{mv Em{pmmg {nc}`n{v" {nmum hv j `jq cu vhbmgfm Em{pmmg dc|mdmg{v" {nmum hv j `jq Em{pmmg lcupjuk jgk ejfipjuk dc|mdmg{v jv hg j fju {nmum hv j dcdmg{ cu `jq pnmg {nmum hv gc dc|mdmg{ Xc} nj|m {c lhgk {nj{ `jq [nj{ `jq hv lumm cl {nc}`n{v [nj{ hv pnmum {ujgz}hbh{x" qmjfm jgk ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv umvhkm [nmum hv vcdm{nhg` em{pmmg {pc {nc}`n{v9 cgm fjbbv h{ j @jq9 jgc{nmu fjbbv h{ j fcggmf{cu H{ hv jbb vmdjg{hfv [nc}`n{v fjggc{ fjggc { uhvm cu qucqj`j{m hg {nm dhgk bjim ph{nc}{ fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 ph{nc}{ {nm bj{{mu" {nmum hv gc bhlm [nhv @jq" {nhv ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv ]gdmvj"" cqmghg` cl Vqhuh{}jb mxm cu pnj{m|mu xc} pjg{ {c fjbb h{ H{ hv {nm lc}g{" {nm ]gdmvj lc}g{jhgnmjk" {nm cuh`hg" {nm Mvvmgfm [nhv hv pnmum xc} jehkm hg xc}u {ujgz}hb dcdmg{ Cgfm xc} lhgk {nj{ @jq cu ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" xc} ncbk cg {c h{ jgk v{um{fn h{ cu v{jx hg h{ jv bcg` jv xc} fjg Xc}u dhgk hv ebjgi9 {nm dhgk$vbj{m dhgk $vbj{m hv fbmjg9 {nm dhgk bjim hv {ujgz}hb9 {nm dhgk khmv lh`}uj{h|mbx$$ Djgj$GJvj9 {nmum jum gc {nc}`n{v9 {nmum hv qmjfm Hg {nhv fjfcqncghf pcubk" ncp hv cgm `chg` {c lhgk {nhv @jq3 [nm emv{ {hdm lcu lhgkhg` {nhv @jq cu cqmghg` hv em{pmmg ; JD jgk 0 JD [nj{ hv pnmg xc} jum dcv{ umbj~mk Xc} njk {nm gmmkmk umv{" vbmmq jgk um`mgmuj{hcg [nm ehukv jum gc{ fnhuqhg`9 {nm vhumgv jum gc{ pjhbhg` [nm ihkv jum hg emk vbmmqhg` vc}gkbx V{jx hg emk lbj{ jgk v}qhgm Immq xc}u mxmv fbcvmk ph{n f}u{jhgv f }u{jhgv kujpg {nm gh`n{ emlcum Cqmg xc}u vqhuh{}jb mxmv9 fbcvm xc}u qnxvhfjb qn xvhfjb mxmv jgk lcf}v {nmd hg{c khv{jg{ vqjfm pnmum pn mum {nmum hv gc ceomf{ {c qmufmh|m {c khv{ujf{ xc}u j{{mg{hcg [}ug cll xc}u Fmumeujb Djg{bm" {nm `mgmuj{cu cl {nc}`n{ pj|mv H{ hv gc{ {nj{ khllhf}b{ Lhgk {nj{ quhv{hgm vhbmg{ {nc}`n{ $lumm `jq Ncbk cg {c h{ jgk j gk v{jx hg h{ jv bcg` jv qcvvhebm Xc}u eumj{nhg` vbcpv kcpg Xc}u nmju{ uj{m `cmv kcpg [nm @jq hv {nm gcg$qnjudjfcbc`hf Em{j Ebcfimu {nj{ vbcpv xc}u nmju{ Xc} phbb bh|m bcg`mu [nm jvqhujg{ njv {c djhg{jhg j {nc}`n{bmvv v{j{m .Ghu|hijbqj( vc {nj{ ex ùjfm cl {nm Kh|hgm cu {nm Lcufm nm `jhgv mg{ux hg{c ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Xc} jum hg {c}fn ph{n xc}u qumfhc}v jgk quhv{hgm Vmbl [nj{ hv xc}u Mvvmg{hjb Vmbl Xc} kcg'{ nj|m {c bcci lcu {nm Lcufm9 pnmg xc} umdjhg lumm cl {nc}`n{v" {nm Lcufm phbb lhgk xc} jgk mdeujfm xc} Xc}u dhgk bjim njv gc pj|mv Xc} khvvcb|m hg ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 xc} nj|m emfcdm hkmg{hfjb ph{n h{9 {nj{ hv VjdJ|mvj .hkmg{hfjb `}hvm ph{n ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv( Xc} c|mufjdm {nm {nc}`n{ ejuuhmu em{pmmg xc}u hgkh|hk}jb vmbl jgk {nm ]gh|muvjb Vmbl ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv ej{nmv xc}u dhgk jgk qum|mg{v `mgmuj{hcg cl {nc}`n{v [nhv hv pnj{ Ijvndhu Vjh|hvd umfcddmgkv jv ]qJxj cu {nm pjxv jgk dmjgv {c mg{mu {nm pcubk cl ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv H{ hv fjbbmk Vjdenj|cqJxj H{ hv Vjdenj|j cu VjdJ|mvj cu jevcuq{hcg cl hgkh|hk}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv hg {nm Kh|hgm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Nmum {nmum hv gc gmmk lcu eumj{n fcg{ucb" D}kujv" Ejgknjv" Dmkh{j{hcg cu Djg{ujv Mgk cl @jq Lcu {nm Nhgk}v" {nm phbbhg` jgk {nm fcdqbhjg{" nmum jum vcdm v}``mv{hcgv lcu j l}bbmu l} bbmu bhlm Pnmg xc} `m{ c}{ cl {nm emk" e mk" }{{mu {nm gjdm cl Imvj|j .kmv{ucxmu cl Imvhg" Iuhvngj( vm|mujb {hdmv9 {nhv phbb vm{ {nm kjx cg j vdcc{n qj{n ph{nc}{ cev{u}f{hcgv" cev{jfbmv jgk lu}v{uj{hcgv H{v qc{mgfx hv mz}jb {c v}qqbhfj{hg` {c @jgmvj ph{n ph{n %Cd @jgmvjxj gjdjn% Pnmg xc} `c {c emk" xc} fc}g{ vnmmq o}dqhg` c|mu {nm lmgfm jv j vbmmq jhk [nm hkmj hv {nj{ xc} fcgfmg{uj{m vc d}fn cg {nm vnmmq {nj{ xc} lcu`m{ {nm kjx'v pcuuhmv9 fc}g{hg` m|mg{}jbbx q}{v xc} {c vbmmq Dmg{jbbx fnjg{hg`

Gjujxjgj }qcg `chg` {c emk $ {nm Nhgk} pjx cl fc}g{hg` vnmmq $ jgk jpjimghg` euhg`v emgmlh{v9 {nm emgmlh{ cl }{{muhg` {nm gjdm hg vbmmq {nc}`n gc{ }{{mumk fcdmv {c {nm km|c{mm9 {nj{ hv {nm qjujkc~hfjb @ujfm cl Enj`j|jg ]{{mu {nm gjdm cl @c|hgkj jv djgx {hdmv jv qcvvhebm pnmg xc} jum jec}{ {c mj{ [nhv phbb

quc|hkm xc} xc}u gm~{ dmjb jgk dcum {nmumjl{mu Fcgvhkmu djgx dhvnjqv {nj{ fc}bk njqqmg em{pmmg dmjbv {nj{ fc}bk qum|mg{ xc} lucd mj{hg` xc}u gm~{ dmjb Nmum mj{hg` xc}u gm~{ dmjb dmjgv {nj{ xc} jum jbh|m jgk pmbb Hl xc} mj{ bmvv cu dcum" ec{n jum ejk Hg Nhgk}hvd" xc} kcg'{ mj{ lcu xc}uvmbl9 xc} mj{ lcu {nm J{djg" {nm @umj{ @umj{ Vc}b cu {nm ]gh|muvjb Vc}b hg xc} Enj`j|jk @h{j vjxv? <:
dmjbv [nmx nj|m @ujfm lcu phgm" lu}h{v" qjv{uhmv" em|muj`mv" gcg$mju{n lcckv .dmj{" lhvn" dhbi jgk fnmmvm( J {xqhfjb Omphvn @ujfm hv jv j v lcbbcpv? Qujhvmk em [nc}" C Bcuk .Jkcgjh( c}u @$k .@ck(" Ihg` cl {nm }gh|muvm pnc euhg`v EUMJK lucd {nm mju{n cu ex pncvm pcuk jbb {nhg`v fjdm hg{c emhg` Lcu mjfn lcck h{md v}ev{h{}{m {nm gjdm cl {nj{ lcck hg {nm @ujfm? Lu}h{ cl {nm |hgm" lu}h{ cl {nm mju{n .|m`m{jebmv(" qjv{uhmv Xc} djx gc{hfm hg {nm Omphvn @ujfm {nj{ ex @ck'v pcuk jbb {nhg`v fjdm hg{c emhg` Hg Nhgk}hvd" @ck ex Nhv Phbb" {nhgiv {nm [nhgijebmv" }{{muv {nm Vqmjijeb mv" jgk fumj{mv {nm ceomf{v" ]gh|muvm jgk emhg`v [nm [nhgijebm emfcdmv {nm Vqmjijebm jgk {nm Ceomf{ Jeujfjkjeuj? H {nhgi jgk vqmji Jqqbm9 H nj|m Jqqbm cg {nm qjbd cl dx d x njgk9 H phvn h{ hv {nj{ mjvx H{ hv e x {nc}`n{ jgk pcuk" fumj{hcg fcdmv hg{c emhg` V]{j V]{j Vjdnh{j vjxv" V}qumdm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv Dc{hcgbmvv Dc{hcgbmvv Jqjkj .V{hubmvv pcuk cu Eujndjg(" pnhfn emfcdmv {nm lc}u lcudv cl Qjkj .pcuk(" pnhfn j`jhg fjg emfcdm Jqjkj [nj{ vc}gk hv fjbbmk GJKJ ex {nm [jg{uhfv" pnhfn hv {nm cuh`hg cl emhg`v e mhg`v jgk ceomf{v Pnmg Ehgk} m~qbckmv" j vc}gk hv quck}fmk pnhfn hv fjbbmk VjekjEujndjg .Vc}gk .Fj} vjb Ehgk}( pnhfn Eujndjg 4 Vc}gk Fcgvfhc}vgmvv( Vjekjeujndjg hv Ijujgj Ehgk} .Fj}vjb umdjhgv dc{hcgbmvv .Ghvqjgkj( jgk {nj{ vc}gk hv fjbbmk QjuJ \Ji Pnmg {nhv v{hubmvv vc}gk" {nj{ umdjhgv hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" }gh{mv ph{n {nm dhgk" jvv}dmv {nm gj{}um cl Ijuxj Ehgk} .Jf{hcg Ehgk}(" m~nheh{v |heuj{hcg jgk dc{hcg jgk djghlmv{v djghlmv{v jv Qjvxjg{h .\hv}jb Vc}gk( hg V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv [nhv m|cb|hg` m|cb|hg ` jgk v{huuhg` Vjekjeujdjg .ph{n {nm dhgk( dc|mv {c Jgjnj{j Nmju{ Fnjiuj" h{ jfz}humv jfz} humv E}kknh jgk GJkj .E}kknh 4 }gkmuv{jgkhg`( Gcp {nm vc}gk hv fjbbmk Djknxjdj .dhkkbm v{j`m( j{ {nm nmju{ bm|mb Jgjnj{j vc}gkv nmjuk ex

{nm xc`hv jum fnhgh" fnhgh$fnhgh .cgcdj{cqcm{hf vc}g kv(" {nm vc}gk cl embb" fcgfn" b}{m" fxdejbv" lb}{m" ku}d" Duhkjg`j .kc}ebm$ku}d(" jgk {nm bjv{ {n}gkmu [nmvm {mg Jgjnj{j vc}gkv fjg em em nmjuk j{ ujgkcd v}evmz}mg{bx jgk cgbx k}uhg` dmkh{j{hcg Jnj{j Vc}gk jv cqqcvmk {c Jgjnj{j hv {nm vc}gk {nj{ hv quck}fmk ex jg m~{mugjb vc}gk quck}fmu v}fn jv j ku}d jgk qmufmh|mk ex jg jgj{cdhfjb vmgvcux cu`jg v}fn jv mju Jgjnj{j vc}gkv cuh`hgj{hg` hg {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ jum qmufmh|mk ex .{nm gcg$jgj{cdhfjb vqhuh{}jb cu( v}e{bm mju Vc lju {nm vc}gk hv gc{ j}khebm ex {nm {nhuk qmuvcg [nm gm~{ km|mbcqdmg{ cl {nm Vc}gkEujndjg hv j}khebm vqmmfn .\jhinjuh vqmmfn( pnmg h{ jvfmgkv {c {nm |chfm ec~ hg \hv}kknj Fnjiuj J{ {nhv bm|mb h{ jfz}humv Vqjv{j{juj .dcum m|hkmg{" fbmju cu hg{mbbh`hebm( Jv xc} vmm" {nm v{hubmvv vc}gk cl QjuJ|Ji jfz}humv jf z}humv {nm ljf}b{hmv cl dhgk" E}kknh jgk GJkj jgk jg k m|mg{}jbbx fcdmv {c j \huJ{ v{j{m .djghlmv{ v{j{m( jgk ebcvvcdv c}{ hg pcukv" qnujvmv" vmg{mgfmv" qucvm" qcm{ux cl jbb bjg`}j`mv QjuJ|Ji hv {nm Hgf}ej{hg` Ghk}v cu {nm Pcde cl khvfc|muhmv jgk hg|mg{hcgv Xc`ji}gkjbh Xc `ji}gkjbh ]qjghvnjk vjxv" {nm vqmmfn vquc}{v hg QjuJ" vquhg`v bmj|mv hg Qjvxjg{h" e}kv hg Djknxjdj Djkn xjdj jgk ebcvvcdv hg \jhinjuh Vqmmfn hv kmhlhmk k mhlhmk jv @ckkmvv pnc `cmv ex {nm gjdmv ]{{HugJ .uhvm }q( jgk Qjvxjg{h [nm jgfhmg{ qum$Fnuhv{hjg qum$Fnuhv{hjg jgk qum$O}kjhf Nhgk} Nhgk} fcgfmq{ hv {nm eckx hv QHGKJ djkm cl lcck cl lcck99 gc{ cgbx xc} kmkhfj{m {nm eckx {c vmu|m Nhd e}{ jbvc jgk dcum hdqcu{jg{bx xc}u vc}b {c Nhd .J{dj .J{dj Vjdjuqjgjd 4 Vc}b kmkhfj{hcg( Hg dx n}debm cqhghcg" {nmum hv gc{nhg` hg {nhv }gh|muvm {nj{ Nhgk} umbh`hcg njv gc{ lj{ncdmk pnhfn hv qumvmg{ hg c{nmu umbh`hcgv Pnc kcmvg'{ bhim {c nmju {nm vpmm{ gmf{juhjg vc}gk cl nhv gjdm }{{mumk }{{mumk ex vcdmcgm mbvm3 Jdcg` jbb gjdmv" Enj`j|jg bhimv {c nmju nhv km|c{mmv vjx @c|hgkj hg fc}qbm{v? @c|hgkj @c|hgkj Hg O}kjhvd" c}{ cl k}m um|mumgfm lcu @$k .@ck(" {nmum hv j qucnheh{hcg cg {nm qucg}gfhj{hcg cl lc}u$bm{{mu gjdm .XN\N .XN\N 4 Xck$Nmn$\j|$Nmn( m~fmq{ hg qujxmu cu v{}kx [nm fcddcg qujf{hfm hv {c dhvqucgc}gfm {nm gjdm .qcbh{mbx jgk um|mumg{hjbbx fjbbmk v}ev{h{}{hcg cl vxbbjebmv cu bm{{muv( vc Jkcgjh hv dhvqucgc}gfmk jv Jkcvnmd9 Mbcnjxg} jgk Mbcnhd jum dhvqucgc}gfmk jv Mbcijxg} jgk Mbcihd .[nm Nhgk} Fnjg{muv cl nxdgv cl :111 gjdmv cl \hvng} nj|m j v}qumdm jknmumgfm {c {nm qucqmu mg}gfhj{hcg cl gjdmv Jgx hg{mg{hcgjb dhvqucg}gfhj{hcg hv vjfuhbm`hc}v jgk qucnheh{mk [jg{uhfv jum |mux qju{hf}bju jec}{ m~jf{ jgk qumfhvm qucg}gfhj{hcg Pnmg xc} hg|cim `ck cu `ckkmvv" qucqmu mg}gfhj{hcg hv hdqcu{jg{ Hl {nm Nhgk} pmum {c hg|cim jgk fjbb `ck" OCNG VDH[N jv OCJG VDX[NM" VDX[NM" ec{n kmh{hmv .Ocng Vdh{n jgk Ocjg Vdx{nm( Vdx{nm( `m{ jgùx ph{n {nm hg|cimu9 fcgvmz}mgfmv djx em vmuhc}v cu {nmx {n mx djx vhdqbx lcu`h|m nhd emfj}vm {nmx {nm x igcp nhv vhgfmum km|c{hcg {c ec{n cl {nmd Hg Nhgk}hvd" }ghg{mg{hcgjb dhvqucg}gfhj{hcg kcmv gc{ hg|h{m {nm puj{n cl @ck Nmum hv j z}c{m" %M|mg hl cgm pmum {c vbhq cg {nm qucqmu dm{nck cl umfh{hg` h{ .ph{n ljh{n jgk fcdqbm{mbx fc dqbm{mbx v}uumgkmumk(" {nm [nhu}djg{nuj phbb gc{ vbhq lucd h{v gj{}um" pnhfn hv quc|hkhg` l}bb quc{mf{hcg {c {ncvm umfh{hg` h{ [nm [nhu}djg{nuj [nhu}djg{nuj phbb quc{mf{ quc{mf{ m|muxcgm pnc umfh{m h{" gc dj{{mu ncp {nmx kc h{ [nj{ hv" h{ gm|mu ljhbv hg h{v gj{}um% [nhu}djg{nuj?? Cd gjdc Gjujxjgjxj [nhu}djg{nuj Hg Nhgk}hvd {nmum hv CGM @CK jgk djgx jum Nhv cu Nmu gjdmv Nhgk}v embhm|m {nj{ @ck @c k hv lcudbmvv YEujndjgT jgk Cgm9 qmcqbm fjbb Nhd cu Nmu Eujndjg" [nm Bcuk" Jbbjn" Jkcgjh cu jgx jg x

c{nmu gjdm hl j gmp Qucqnm{" Qucqn m{" Dmvvhjn cu @}u} fcdmv jbcg` hg {nm l}{}um jgk mv{jebhvnmv j gmp umbh`hcg mg{humbx }gigcpg jgk }ghdj`hgmk ex }v gcp Fcgvhkmu {nm qcvvhehbh{x qc vvhehbh{x {nj{ j gmp l}{}um qucqnm{ .G}c( kmfbjumv mv{jebhvndmg{ cl j gmp umbh`hcg" G]CHVD JGK FJBBV N HV @CK G]CG jgk kmfbjumv {nj{ jbb c{nmu @ckv jum kml}gf{ qum{mgkmuv G}cg" G}c" jgk G}chvd emfcdm bm`h{hdj{m emfj}vm 6 ehbbhcg qmcqbm fcg|mu{mk {c G}chvd Gcp H igcp pm vnc}bk gc{ em lh`n{hg` ph{n mjfn c{nmu hg {nm gjdm gj dm cl umbh`hcg( Hg puh{hg` {nm pcuk @$k .@ck( hg O}kjhvd" jg cevmu|jg{ Omp kucqv {nm bm{{mu C @$k hv cl{mg umlmuumk {c jv Nj$Vnmd .[nm Gjdm(" Gjdm(" {nm Hgmlljebm Hgmlljebm Gjdm" {nm ]g}{{mujebm Gjdm cu {nm Khv{hgf{h|m Gjdm [c {nm Omp" @ck hv Cgm" ec{n lmdjbm jgk djbm ebmgkmk hg Cgm e}{ Nm cu Vnm fcdmv ph{n djgx gjdmv jgk lbj|cuv Nm hg|cimv jgk {njgiv Bcuk Jkcgjh lcu Nmu ihgkgmvv9 nm hg|cimv @ck Mbcnhd lcu emhg` njuvn .o}v{hfm( cg nhd Vhdqbx" Lmdhghgm Bcuk Jkcgjh emfcdmv Djvf}bhgm @ck Mbcnhd kmqmgkhg` }qcg khvqmgvj{hcg [c nhd Lmdjbm Bcuk Jkcgjh jgk Djbm @ck Mbcnhd jum qjumg{v$${nc}`n cgm$$ immqhg` {nm fnhbkumg hg bhgm lhuv{ ex `h|hg` vcl{ bc|m jgk {nmg vcdm {c}`n bc|m ]{{mu {nm gjdm cl Ujdj hg {uhqbm{v .Ujdj" Ujdj" Ujdj( jv djgx {hdm jv xc} fjg f jg [nm }{{mujgfm cl j {uhqbm{ cgfm hv mz}jb {c fnjg{hg` {nm Vjnjvujgjdjd .\hvng}'v :111 gjdmv( cgfm jgk kmuh|hg` h{v l}bb emgmlh{v [nm dj{n hv jv lcbbcpv? .Fn}fibm hl xc} d}v{( [nm pcuk UĊdj" vjhk {numm {hdmv" em`m{v jbb {nm emgmlh{v kmuh|mk lucd umfh{hg` {nm mg{hum \hvng} Vjnjvujgjdjd UĊdj 4 UĊ ) dj UĊ hv {nm vmfcgk vmdh|cpmb hg {nm ùc}q$Xj" ùc}q$Xj" Uj" Bj" \j Dj hv {nm ={n bjehjb jdcg` Qj" Qnj" Ej" Enj" jgk Dj Dj [pc d}b{hqbhmk ex lh|m hv :19

UĊdj vjhk {numm {hdmv hv :1 6 4 :1~:1~:1 4 :111 Vmm ncp j Nhgk} djghq}bj{mv g}demuv* Enhvndj umfh{mk cgm {nc}vjgk gjdmv cl Djnj Djn j \hvng} @ckkmvv Qju|j{h jvimk Vh|j" nmu Fcgvcu{ pnm{nmu {nmum hv j vncu{mu |muvhcg cl Vjnjvujgjdjd .:111 gjdmv( [nhgi cl qmcqbm cu `ckkmvv `c kkmvv hg j n}uux* Vh|j Qmu}djg umqbhmk {c Qju|j{h? %Ujdj Ujdj Ujdm{nh" Ujdm Ujdm Djgc Ujdm Vjnjvuj Gjdj [nj{{}bxjd Ujdj Gjdj \jujgjgm% Umfh{j{hcg cl {nm cgm pcuk Ujdj cgfm phbb euhg` emgmlh{v mz}jb {c umfh{j{hcg umfh{j{hcg cl jbb cgm {nc}vjgk gjdmv Kcg'{ lcu`m{ {c v}qqbhfj{m jgk em` Vh{j V h{j Qhuj{h {c fcglmu cg xc} {nm v}qumdm {h{bm cl Qujqjggjg/ cl Qujqjggjg/ jl{mu xc} v}uumgkmu xc}uvmbl .vjujgj`j{h( Vnm lcu`h|mv jbb xc}u dhgcu jgk d jocu hglujf{hcgv jgk QĊqjdv" bhgmv }q xc}u nmjk j{ {nm lmm{ cl Ujdj jgk pnhvqmuv hg Nhv mjuv {c ùjg{ Ujivj .஀யடள( {c xc} ஀யடள 4 qumvmu|j{hcg" quc{mf{hcg" vjb|j{hcg Ijijv}ujg ce{jhgmk Ujivj lucd Vh{j je}vmk qnxvhfjbbx ex nhd" pnmg m|muxcgm umomf{mk jgk jejgkcgmk nhd Ijijv}ujg hv qmuvcghlhfj{hcg qmuvcghlhfj{hcg jgk m}qnmdhj{hcg cl je}vm ex {nc}`n{" pcuk jgk kmmk Qujqjggjg/ Qujqjggjg / 4 Nm pnc jffmq{v @ck jv nhv vcbm uml}`m Eumj{n fcg{ucb jgk dmkh{j{hcg jffcukhg` {c Enj`j|jg Iuhvngj hg [nm ]kknj|j @h{j" Khjbc`}m 8" \muvmv 65 {c ;<

[nm lcbbcphg` hv pnj{ Iuhvngj vjxv hg jgvpmu {c ]kkn j|j'v z}mv{hcg cg dmkh{j{hcg jgk fcgfmg{uj{hcg cl {nm dhgk 865 Vh{ hg j fcdlcu{jebm qcvh{hcg qcvh{hcg cg j bm|mb v}uljfm ph{n ph{n nmjk" gmfi" jgk ejfi hg cgm bhgm9 qjbdv jgk njgkv ljfhg` }qpjuk cg xc}u bjq9 jgk `jm khumf{mk kcpgpjuk 866 V}edmu`m {nm vmgvmv9 lcf}v {nm {nm dhgk cg xc}u eumj{n9 eumj{n hg hg vbcpbx9 ncbk {nm hgnjbmk eumj{n9 m~njbm vbcpbx9 qjx j{{mg{hcg {c {nm c}{$eumj{n9 ncbk {nm c}{$eumj{n jgk {nmg hgnjbm vbcpbx Hg fcbk fbhghfjb pcukv? Hgvqhuj{hcg $ 7Um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n $ 7M~qhuj{hcg $ 7Ncbk {nm umvhk}jb eumj{n $ 7 Hgvqhuj{hcg Fcgfmg{uj{hcg cg jg ceomf{ djx em khllhf}b{9 hl xc} fnccvm cgm" fnccvm j qju{ cl xc}u eckx" {nm vdjbbmv{ qcvvhebm jgj{cdhfjb qju{" bhim {nm lhg`mu {hq" gjvjb {hq" {n}de Dcum mjvhbx" xc} fjg fcgfmg{uj{m cg xc}u eumj{n `chg` hg jgk c}{ 86; Bm{ Qujgj .eumj{n( `c `c }q {nm bh`n{mk qj{n cl V}v}dgj Gjkh" Gjkh" lhgm jv {nm Bc{}v v{jbi ]qcg juuh|jb j{ {nm vhbmg{ Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj" qmmbv cl Qujgj|j" Cd lhbbv {nm fmg{mu9 fnjg{ {nm Djg{uj Cd cg {nm c}{$eumj{n .Vcbju ujxv qjvv }q {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh( 86= Fnjg{ Qujgj|j Djg{uj Cd {mg {hdmv {hdmv j{ mjfn vh{{hg` {nuhfm {nuhfm kjhbx9 xc} phbb ùjk}jbbx ùjk}jbbx `jhg fcg{ucb c|mu xc}u eumj{n9 xc} phbb em umjkx lcu dmkh{j{hcg 86< Kmmq hg {nm fj|m cl {nm nmju{ {nmum hv jg hg|mu{mk mh`n{ qm{jb bc{}v e}k qchg{hg` kcpg lucd h{v v{jbi .gc{m? nmju{ nmum umlmuv {c vqhuh{}jb nmju{" pnhfn hv qumvmg{ cg {nm uh`n{ vhkm cl {nm jg{muhcu fnmv{$$Gc* h{ hv gc{ jg jgj{cdhfjb cu`jg( 860 Pnhbm dmkh{j{hg`" |hv}jbhm {nm bc{}v qm{jbv cqmg um|mjbhg` hg h{v fmg{mu" V}g" Dccg" jgk Lhum Vmm {nm Vmbl .Iuhvngj( hg pnj{m|mu gj{h|m lcud cgm bhimv .[nm {numm fjgjbv cl V}v}dgj Gjkh jum cgm ph{nhg {nm c{nmu" j {}em ph{nhg j {}em? c}{mu {}em hv Ujojvhf \jouj Gjkh pnhfn hv {nm v}g" {nm dhkkbm {}em hv Vj{{|hf Fnh{uj Gjkh .Dccg(" jgk {nm hggmudcv{ {}em hv Eujndj Gjkh vh`ghlxhg` qjvvj`m cl I}gkjbh jgk I}gkjbhgh fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm hggmu {}em hv dcum v}e{bm {njg {nm c}{mu {}em9 {nm hggmudcv{ hv {nm v}e{bmv{ H{ hv vjhk {nj{ gcudjb n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv emfcdmv j nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv fc gvfhc}vgmvv jv vmmg hg `hl{mk qmcqbm bhim Mhgv{mhg jgk V}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv hg Xc`h pnc hv v{mmqmk hg I}gkjbhgh I} gkjbhgh Xc`j( Nmum hv pnj{ Vuh Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj vjxv jec}{ V}v}dgj Gjkh

V}vn}dgj m~{mgkv lucd {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj .vmfcgk |mu{meuj cl fcffx`mjb um`hcg( {c Eujndjujgknuj [nm Pmv{mug Jgj{cdx jkdh{v {nj{ {nmum hv j fmg{ujb fjgjb hg {nm Vqhgjb Fcuk" F cuk" fjbbmk Fjgjbhv Fmg{ujbhv jgk {nj{ {nm fcuk hv djkm }q cl ùmx jgk pnh{m eujhg$dj{{mu Vqhgjb Fcuk hv kucqqmk cu v}vqmgkmk hg {nm ncbbcp cl {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg Hg {nm vjdm pjx" V}v}dgj hv kucqqmk ph{nhg {nm vqhgjb fjgjb jgk njv v}e{bm vmf{hcgv H{ hv cl umk fcbc}u bhim J`gh .lhum(

Ph{nhg {nhv V}v}dgj {nmum hv j Gjkh ex gjdm \jouj pnhfn hv b}v{uc}v jv V}uxj .v}g( ph{n Ujojvhf z}jbh{hmv J`jhg ph{nhg {nhv \jouj Gjkh" {nmum hv jgc{nmu Gjkh" fjbbmk Fnh{uj H{ hv cl Vj{{|hf gj{}um jgk cl qjbm fcbc}u [nm z}jbh{hmv cl J`gh" V}uxj jgk Fnjgkuj .lhum" v}g jgk dccg( jum {nm {numm jvqmf{v cl Vjekj Eujndjg Nmum ph{nhg {nhv Fnh{uj" {nmum hv j |mux lhgm dhg}{m fjgjb .pnhfn hv igcpg jv Fjgjbhv Fmg{ujbhv ( [nhv fjgjb hv igcpg jv Eujndjgjkh

{nuc}`n pnhfn I}gkjbhgh" pnmg jpjimgmk" qjvvmv lucd D}bjknjuj {c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Hg {nhv fmg{um m~hv{ jbb {nm vh~ Fnjiujv .bc{}vmv" |h" D}bjknjuj" V|jknhvn{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hvn}kknj jgk Jogj( [nm bcpmu m~{umdh{x cl {nm Fnh{uj Gjkh hv fjbbmk Eujndjk|juj" {nm kccu cl Eujndjg" jv

I}gkjbhgh njv {c qjvv {nuc}`n {nhv kccu {c Eujndjujgknuj [nhv fcuumvqcgkv {c Njuhkpju pnhfn hv {nm `j{m cl Njuh cl Ejkuhgjujxjg hg {nm djfucfcvd .qnxvhfjb qbjgm( [nm Fnh{uj {mudhgj{mv hg {nm Fmumembb}d Hg j `mgmujb vmgvm {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh h{vmbl .ùcvv Vqhgjb Fcuk( hv fjbbmk Eujndj Euj ndj Gjkh emfj}vm" Eujndj Gjkh hv ph{nhg {nm V}v}dgj J`jhg {nm fjgjb ph{nhg {nm Fnh{uj hv jbvc fjbbmk V}v}dgj" emfj}vm {nm fjgjb hv ph{nhg {nm V}v}dgj Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv jum cg {nm bml{ jgk uh`n{ vhkmv cl {nm vqhgm Fnh{uj hv {nm nh`nmv{ jgk dcv{ embc|mk cl {nm Xc`hgv H{ hv bhim j {nhg {numjk cl bc{}v Euhbbhjg{ ph{n lh|m fcbc}uv" h{ hv hg {nm fmg{um cl V}vn}dgj H{ hv {nm dcv{ |h{jb qju{ cl {nm eckx ec kx [nhv hv fjbbmk {nm Nmj|mgbx pjx pj x H{ hv {nm `h|mu cl Hddcu{jbh{x Ex fcg{mdqbj{hg` cg {nm Fnjiujv {nj{ m~hv{ hg {nhv Gjkh" {nm Xc`h kmv{ucxv jbb vhgv jgk j{{jhgv {nm Nh`nmv{ Ebhvv H{ hv {nm `h|mu cl Dcivnj Pnmg {nm eumj{n lbcpv {nuc}`n V}v}dgj" {nm dhgk emfcdmv v{mjkx [nhv v{mjkhgmvv cl {nm dhgk hv {mudmk ]gdjgh J|jv{nj " {nm nh`nmv{ v{j{m cl Xc`j Hl xc} vh{ lcu dmkh{j{hcg pnmg V}v}dgj hv cqmuj{hg`" xc} phbb nj|m pcgkmul}b pcg kmul}b dmkh{j{hcg Pnmg {nm Gjkhv jum l}bb cl hdq}uh{hmv" {nm eumj{n fjggc{ qjvv hg{c {nm dhkkbm Gjkh Vc cgm vnc}bk qujf{hvm Qujgjxjdj lcu {nm q}uhlhfj{hcg cl Gjkhv 86> Pnj{m|mu lcud cl Iuhvngj Iuhvngj cu Vmbl xc} fnccvm" bm{ h{ vnhgm jgk vdhbm }qcg xc} 868 Iuhvngj vjxv" H phbb em hg {nm fmg{mu fmg{mu cl {nm bc{}v jv j kjui ghde}v fbc}k ph{n ph{n mxmv jgk ljfm ujkhj{hg` ùjfm jgk bc|m jgk Bjivndh vh{{hg` cg dx fnmv{ 8;1 \hv}jbhm dm ph{n vfhg{hbbj{hg` vfhg{hbbj{hg` ompmbv" jgibm embbv" eujfmbm{v" jgk vnhghg` bc{}v lmm{ 8;: Bm{ xc}u dhgk e}hbk dx hdj`m cl dx eckx hg jbb h{v qju{v jgk vmm dx fcdqbm{m vmbl jv jg hddjgmg{ emhg` {nmum 8;5 Vn}{ c}{ {nm m~{mugjb pcubk9 ph{nkujp lucd jbb vmgvcux v{hd}bh9 lh~ xc}u dhgk cg dm hg {nm |mux fmg{mu cl {nm nmju{ bc{}v9 immq `chg` {cpjukv {nm mqhfmg{mu cl {nm bc{}v .hg|cb}{hcg( 8;6 Jv xc}u {uj|mb {cpjukv {nm fmg{mu jgk fcgfmg{uj{m xc}u j{{mg{hcg" xc}u dhgk lbcpv hg j fcg{hg}c}v v{umjd9 ncbk xc}u j{{mg{hcg cg {nm emgh`g ljfm cl Dx emhg`

8;; Fcgfmg{uj{m cg Dx ljfm lcu j pnhbm9 bj{mu bm{ Dx lcud |jghvn jgk pnj{ hv bml{ emnhgk hv {nm Vmbl9 ncbk cg {c h{ jgk emfcdm cgm ph{n h{9 gcp {nm Vmbl jgk xc} jum cgm 8;= Umdjhg hg {nj{ v{j{m9 h{ hv bhim lhum l}vhg` ph{n lhum 8;< J qmuvcg ph{n {nhv j{{jhgdmg{ hv Xc`h pncvm bhemuj{hcg lucd {nm pcubk cl djgx lcudv hv |mux gmju O}bx 5:" 511>? H jd umfcddmgkhg` {nm lcbbcphg` {c Vuh \jhvngj|jv \jhvngj| jv jgk {nm phbbhg` Vuh|jhvngj|hvd hv igcpg lcu h{v {numm vjfumk Djg{ujv Djg{ujv Vuh|jhvngj|hvd njv {nm khv{hgf{ khv{hgf{ ncgcu hg mdeujfhg` jbb fjv{mv hg h{v lcbk9 cgfm xc} jum j Vuh|jhvngj|j" xc} jum mz}jb mz }jb ph{n jbb c{nmu Vuh|jhvngj|jv [nm n}dhbh{x hv {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ jvvm{ cl j Vuh\jhvngj|j Nm cu vnm jbpjxv vh`gv cll jv" 'Jkhxmg' 'Jkhxmg' dmjghg` {nj{ {nm qmuvcg hv xc}u n}debm vmu|jg{ vmu|hg` j{ xc}u xc}u lmm{ [nj{ Jkhxmg djx em j qn xvhfhv{" j qnxvhfhjg" j d}vhfhjg [c {nj{ qmuvcg" vmu|hg` j{ xc}u lmm{ hv vmu|hg` j{ {nm lmm{ cl {nm km|c{mm km|c {mm cl {nm Bcuk" pnhfn hv mz}jb mz }jb cu dcum {njg mz}jb {c vmu|hg` {nm Lmm{ cl Enj`j|jg .Bcuk( Lcu {nm dmjghg` cl {nm {numm djg{ujv `c {c Vuh|jhvngj|j djg{ujv djg{ujv Xc}uv" Jkhxmg .[nj{ hv dm( H{ hv j fcddcg umfcddmgkj{hcg lcu j \jhvngj|j km|c{mm {c dmg{jbbx fnjg{" Vuhdjg Gjujxjgj Fnjujgj} Vjujgjd" Qujqjkxm Vuhdj{nm Gjujxjgjxj Gjdj" jgxpnmum" jgx{hdm Fcdehghg` {nhv Djg{uj ph{n Eumj{n fcg{ucb njv h{v jk|jg{j`mv Jvv}dm Qjkdjvjgj qcvm [jim j kmmq eumj{n jgk ncbk I}denjij hv {nm eumj{n$ncbkhg` qnjvm" k}uhg` pnhfn dmg{jbbx fnjg{ {nm Djg{uj = {hdmv jgk eumj{n c}{ kmmqbx Xc} djx qmulcud h{ lcu =$:1 dhg}{mv {phfm j kjx C{nmu {hdmv" xc} djx fnjg{ {nhv Djg{uj ph{nc}{ ncbkhg` {nm eumj{n [nm c{nmu dm{nck Fcddh{ jbb {numm Djg{ujv {c dmdcux emlcum xc} qucfmmk Cu puh{m {nmd kcpg jgk fnjg{ hg xc}u dhgk lucd pnj{ xc} puc{m cg {nm qjqmu Jvv}dm Qjkdjvjgj qcv{}um [jim j kmmq eumj{n jgk ncbk h{ Fnjg{ {nm lcbbcphg` {numm Djg{ujv vhbmg{bx hg xc}u dhgk pnhbm xc} ncbk xc}u eumj{n jgk m~njbm j{ {nm mgk Xc} fc}bk kc {nhv lcu j qmuhck cl jec}{ =$:1 dhg}{mv {phfm j kjx H{ phbb euhg` xc} qmjfm jgk {ujgz}hbbh{x Kmmq eumj{n lcu 6$; vmfcgkv" dmg{jb fnjg{hg` cl jbb {numm djg{ujv lcu := $ 51 vmfcgkv jgk jg k m~njbj{hcg cl 6$; vmfcgkv [nm pncbm qucfmk}um {jimv jec}{ 51 {c 61 vmfcgkv hg cgm fxfbm

Vc xc} pjg{ {c dmkh{j{m Nmum hv {nm qnxvhcbc`x emnhgk dmkh{j{hcg jgk fcg{mdqbj{hcg Xc} gmmk {nm Hggmu Cu`jg hg {ujgz}hb v{j{m {c mg`j`m hg fcg{mdqbj{hcg jgk dmkh{j{hcg Xc} nj|m {c {}ug {nm c}{mu pcubk cll {c mg{mu {nm Hggmu pcubk @c {c [JG[UJ lcu dcum qumbhdhgjux hglcudj{hcg cg qmufmq{hcg" hglmumgfm" jgjbc`x" gm`j{h|m quccl" hgkhumf{ igcpbmk`m" qucejehbh{x m|hkmgfm jgk jg k d}fn dcum [nm lcbbcphg` qjvvj`m hv j fcg{hg}j{hcg lucd [jg{uhf {m~{ Lcu v}ffmvvl}b dmkh{j{hcg xc} gmmk j l}bbx l}gf{hcgjb %Hggmu Cu`jg' djkm cl Dhgk" E}kknh" M`c jgk Fnh{{j Lhgk c}{ pnj{ {nmx dmjg Dhgk hv j dmfnjghfjb dmkh{j{cu9 E}kknh hv j lhfibm dmkh{j{cu9 Fnh{{j hv j vmumgm dmkh{j{cu Vc}b" {nm Ihg` qumvhkmv c|mu" khumf{v" jgk emgmlh{v lucd Dhgk" E}kknh" M`c jgk Fnh{{j Pnmg {nmx jbb `c {c ej{{bm lcu {nm ihg`" i hg`" {nmx jbb khm ph{n Fnh{{j dmu`hg` ph{n {nm Vc}b Pnj{ h{ dmjgv hv dhgk {nm dmfnjghfjb dmkh{j{cu" E}kknh {nm lhfibm dmkh{j{cu jgk M`c {nm H$djimu nj|m {c khm lcu {nm Fnh{{jd {c dmkh{j{m jgk lhgk cgmgmvv cg mgmvv ph{n {nm vc}b Djgjv$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl dhgk9 E}kknh$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl E}kknh9 Jnjdijuj$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl Jnjgijuj Pnmg {nmum hv kmv{u}f{hcg cl m`c" dhgk" jgk hg{mbbmf{" {nmum hv {uj gz}hbh{x" {nmum hv gc m`c{hv{hfjb 'H' ljf{cu" {nmum hv gc qucqj`j{hcg cl {nc}`n{ pj|mv lucd {nm dhgk" jgk {nmum {nmum hv gc hg{mbbmf{hcg `h|hg` uhvm {c m~{ujgmc}v fcgfmq{v jgk gc{hcgv ]gkmu {nmvm hkmjb fcgkh{hcgv" Fnh{{jd fjg `c {c pcui jgk dmkh{j{m cg {nm Hgkh|hvhebm Cgmgmvv jgk dmu`m ph{n h{

஫ள 4 Hg{mbbmf{  E}kknh cu Hg{mbbmf{ hv {nm Quhdm Dhghv{mu j vhl{mu" j vcu{mu" jg jgjbxmu" j fcbbj{cu" jgk j qucfmvvcu cl igcpbmk`m

஍஝஘஝ஷய஧ 4 M`chvd Jnjdijujd cu H$Kcmu cu H$Djimu hv j fjehgm{ Dhgv{mu H jd .Vmbl cu dx emhg` hv( {nm fmg{mu cl {nm }gh|muvm

ம஬஧ 4 Dhgk Djgjv cu Dhgk hv j fjehgm{ dhghv{mu J `j{nmumu cl hglcudj{hcg {nuc}`n vmgvm cu`jgv

டள஫஧ 4 Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x Fnh{{j cu KL hv j fjehgm{ dhghv{mu j vn}{{bm {nj{ dc|mv igcpbmk`m ejfi jgk lcu{n lucd {nm lucg{ e }ugmu cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu E}kknh {c ejfi e}ugmu lcu v{cuj`m jgk |hfm |muvj

E}kknh" Jnjdijuj jgk Djgjv jum bhgmju hg {nj{ E}kknh:; `h|mv uhvm {c Jnjdijuj:= pnhfn `h|mv uhvm {c Dhgk cu Djgjv:< Khv{jb mbmdmg{v v}fn jv nmjuhg`:0 {jf{hbm vmgvm:>" |hvhcg jgk fcbcu:8" {jv{hg`51" vdmbb5: umqcu{ {c Dhgk cu Djgjv" pnhfn umqcu{v {c Jnjdijuj" pn hfn umqcu{v {c E}kknh E}kknh hg{mujf{v ph{n Fnh{{j" {nm vn}{{bm {nj{ dc|mv igcpbmk`m ejfi jgk lcu{n em{pmmg v{cuj`m jgk {nm lucg{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu E}kknh [nm [j{{|jv Vh|j:" Vji{h5" Vjkjvh|j6" Hv|juj;" Vjk|hkxj=" DĊxJ<" IĊbj0" Ghxj{h>" IjbĊ8" \hkxj:1" UĊ`j::" Q}u}vj:5 Qujiu{h [j{{|j:6" E}kknh:;" Jnjdijuj:=" Djgjv:<" nmjuhg`:0 {jf{hbm vmgvm:>" |hvhcg jgk fcbcu:8" {jv{hg`51" vdmbb5:" vqmmfn55" ùjvq56" jde}bj{hcg5;" m|jf}j{hcg5=" qucfumj{hcg5<" vc}gk50" qjbqj{hcg5>" lcud58" {jv{m61" ckcu6:" m{nmu65" jhu66" lhum6;" pj{mu6= Mju{n6<

M~qbjgj{hcg cl {nmvm {mudv jgk c{nmu qmuvqmf{h|mv qm uvqmf{h|mv

Qmufmq{hcg dc|mv lucd {nm vmgvm cu`jgv {c {nm dhgk hg {nm jqqumnmgvhcg cl @mgmujb jgk Qmf}bhju z}jbh{hmv" lucd hgkm{mudhgj{m {c km{mudhgj{m" lucd qumbhdhgjux {c vqmfhlhf" lucd Ghu|hijbqjd {c Vj|hijbqjd Nh`nmu gmmk hv dc|hg` {nm qmufmq{hcg {c {nm vc}b [nhv hv Hg{mbbmf{}jb qmufmq{hcg" qmufmq{hcg" pnhfn hv jqqumnmgvhcg ex pnj{ hv fjbbmk Jg{jijugj cu Hggmu cu`jg" fcgvhv{hg` cl E}kknh" M`c" M `c" Dhgk jgk Fnh{{j @chg` emxcgk @mgmujb jgk Qmf}bhju z}jbh{hmv cu qmufmq{hcg hv Hg{mbbmf{}jb Qmufmq{hcg .னஷந஫஝ஷஓடள( Hg {nm Pmv{" Dhgk jgk M`chvd jum pmbb khvf}vvmk jgk m~qbcumk9 E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j jum qccubx }gkmuv{cck [nm lcbbcphg` dmjghg`v cl {nm pcukv jum fbcvm jqquc~hdj{hcgv

E}kknh 4 ஫ள 4 Hg{mbbmf{ Umjvcg" qcpmu cl khvfmugdmg{ cu o}k`dmg{ Jnjdijujd 4 ஍஝஘஝ஷய஧ 4 M`chvd Djgjv 4 ம஬஧ 4 Dhgk Fnh{{j 4 டள஫஧ 4 Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x Vmgvm cu`jgv qucomf{ {nmhu hdj`m cg Djgjv" Djg jv" {nm dhgk [nhv hv fjbbmk ஀஫ளந஝ஷடள .Hgkuhxj$ iJ{fnh 4 Vmmhg` cu qmufmq{hcg {nuc}`n vmgvm cu`jgv( [nm lhuv{ qmufmq{hcg .{nm lhuv{ bcci( hv gc{ fcdqbm{m jgk gc{ km{mudhgj{m9 h{ hv ஭ளற஽஝஺஠஝ஷடள .Hgkm{mudhgj{m qmufmq{hcg( JuJ`jd .஍யஷ஝஧ 4 UĊ`j hv kmvhum( jgk E}kknh [j{{|j djim h{ qcvvhebm lcu Gh|hijbqj Hgkm{mudhgj{m Qmufmq{hcg cu igcpbmk`m {c emfcdm Vj|hijbqjiIj{fnh .ட஽஝஺஠஝ஷடள 4 Km{mudhgj{m Qmufmq{hcg cu Igcpbmk`m( H{ dmjgv {nj{ {nm igcpbmk`m igc pbmk`m hv fcdqbm{m jgk km{mudhgj{m Hgkm{mudhgj{m emfcdmv Km{mudhgj{m qmufmq{hcg9 {nm bj{{mu emfcdmv jg m~ qmuhmg{hjb igcpbmk`m" pnmg hdqjf{mk ph{n kmvhum jgk E}kknh . ஫஽஫஬஝ஷடள .[jg|m{jgjhi$Ij{fnh( Hg {nhv v{j{m" {nm vmgvm igcpbmk`m hv v}eomf{mk {c qvxfnm'v kmvhum" jgk E}kknh .Hg{}h{h|m hg{mbbmf{( M~qmuhmg{hjb igcpbmk`m .஫஽஫஬஝ஷடள ( hv hg{mugjb m~qmuhmgfm cl bc|m" nj{m" qjhg"

qbmjv}um euc}`n{ jec}{ ex UĊ`j cu Kmvhum jgk m~qmuhmgfmk ex vc}b'v hg{mbbmf{ jl{mu {nm vmgvcux hgq}{ `cmv {nuc}`n Hgkm{mudhgj{m jgk km{mudhgj{m qmufmq{hcgv Hgkm{mudhgj{m igcpbmk`m↕Km{mudhgj{m Igcpbmk`m↕M~qmuhmg{hjb Igcpbmk`m'

Xc} vmm j lcud emnhgk j khjqnjgc}v vfummg9 xc} kcg'{ igcp pnm{nmu h{ hv j djbm" j lmdjbm" cu j v{j{}m [nj{ hv Hgkm{mudhgj{m igcpbmk`m igcpbmk`m [nm lcud dc|mv jgk fcdmv hg |hmp emlcum xc} Xc} jqqumnmgk {nm lcud jv j pcdjg9 {nj{ hv km{mudhgj{m igcpbmk`m igcpbmk`m [nm lh`}um hv j v{j{}mvz}m" bh|hg` eumj{nhg` xc}g` pcdjg jgk hgk}fmv qcvh{h|m lmmbhg`v jgk bc|m j{ lhuv{ vh`n{9 nmu kmdmjgc u hv emph{fnhg`9 {nm o}hfmv v{ju{ lbcphg` 9 {nm vmgvh{hmk qnmucdcgjb umfmq{cuv jum nmh`n{mgmk9 {nm jkumgjbhgm u}vn hv qjbqjebm jgk fj}vmv qjbqh{j{hcg9 xc} ph{nc}{ xc}u jpjumgmvv km|mbcq j qnxvhfjb umvqcgvm {c nmu9 vnm ihgkbmv xc}u kmvhum jgk E}kknh `h|mv j {ncuc}`n bcci$vmm9 xc} jum dmb{hg` hg {nm nmj{ cl qjvvhcg9 xc} kmvhum lcu }ghcg9 {nj{ hv M~qmuhmg{hjb qmufmq{hcg cu igcpbmk`m [nhv hv {nm qnxvhfjb vhkm cl n}djg umvqcgvm [nmum hv bmvv igcpbmk`m jdcg` qmcqbm ph{n um`jukv {c vqhuh{}jb vhkm cl n}djg umvqcgvm Xc} nmju cl c l mfv{jvx hg vmmuv jgk vj`mv" pnmg {nmx {nm x dmkh{j{m cg @ck [nj{ vqhuh{}jb mfv{jvx hv fcdqjumk {c vm~}jb vm~ }jb ebhvv hg [jg{uhf {m~{v Vm~}jb ebhvv hv khllhf}b{ {c m~qumvv hg pcukv9 vc jbvc hv Vqhuh{}jb ebhvv" e}{ h{ hv d}fn dcum hg{mgvm" pnmg {nm Xc`h m~qmuhmgfmv pnj{ hv fjbbmk [}uhxj [}uhxj jgk [}uhxj{h{j" {nm ;{n jgk ={n v{j{m v{j{m cl n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv .{nm c{nmu {numm jum pjiml}bgmvv" kumjd vbmmq jgk kmmq vbmmq( [nhv hv {nm }b{hdj{m n}djg m~qmuhmgfm hg {nhv qnmgcdmgjb pcubk M~qmuhmg{hjb igcpbmk`m 4 Vmbl$qmufmq{hcg cl qbmjv}um jgk qjhg euc}`n{ jec}{ ex juĊij${j{{}|jd .஍யஷ஝ ஫஽஧ 4 Kmvhum( Khumf{ Qmufmq{hcg 4 Quj{xjivnj Qujdjgj .4 ஝ஷஓவ ஍ஶ஽ 4 IJgjkjb Jbj|jh( hv {nm igcpbmk`m `jhgmk ex khumf{ qmufmq{hcg cl jg ceomf{ ex {nm vmgvmv [nm lhuv{ hdqumvvhcg hv {nm `mgmujb jqqmjujgfm cu cff}uumgfm jgk hv fjbbmk Ghu|hijbqj Ghu|hijbqj Quj{xxjivnj .மள஽஝஺ய ஝ஷஓடள(" Hgkm{mudhgj{m qmufmq{hcg \hijbqjd 4 khllmumgfm Ghu|hijbqjd 4 }gkhllmumg{hj{mk cu hgkm{mudhgj{m [nm gm~{ qmufmq{hcg hg vmz}mgfm hv Vj|hijbqj Quj{xxjivnj .ட஽஝஺ய஝ஷஓடள( Vj|hijbqjd hv igcpbmk`m {nj{ fcdmv ph{n qmufmq{hcg jvvcfhj{mk ph{n jqqumfhj{hcg cl khllmumgfm Cgm fcdmv {c igcp ncp jg ceomf{ hv khllmumg{ lucd {nm umv{ H{ hv j kmlhgh{m hkmg{hlhfj{hcg cl {nm ceomf{ jgk h{v {u}m gj{}um Vj|hijbqj Qju{xxjivnj hv igcpbmk`m {nj{ hv gc{ {jhg{mk ph{n kc}e{" fcgl}vhcg" jgk muucgmc}v jqqumnmgvhcg .஫ள( Vj|hijbqj Qj{xjivnj hv igcpbmk`m km|chk cl v{jhg H{ hv hgkhfj{mk {nj{ Hggmu Cu`jg hv mgkcpmk ph{n l}gf{hcgjb qcbxdcuqnhvd" {nm fcgv{h{}mg{ gjdm ejvmk cg h{v l}gf{hcg Pnmg h{ mdc{mv .Djgjvj$\u{{h( h{ hv fjbbmk Djgjv c u dhgk9 pnmg h{ {nhgiv .E}kknh$\uu{h( h{ hv E}kknh9 Pnmg h{ hv hg dmdcux dckm .Fnh{{j \uu{h(" h{ hv Fnh{{jd [n}v Djgc$E}kknh$Jnjdijuj$Fnh{{j hv cgm mg{h{x ph{n d}b{hqbm l}gf{hcgv Mjfn l}gf{hcg hg {nm jf{h|m dckm hgnheh{v {nm c{nmu l}gf{hcgv Vc}b'v hg{mbbmf{" pnmg j{ pcui" `cmv jl{mu {nm ceomf{v H{ }vmv {nm lh|m vmgvcux cu`jgv bhim {nm mxmv m xmv H{v qmufmq{hcg hv ejvmk cg jgk bhdh{mk ex e x {nm cu`jgv Hgkuhxj IJ{fnh .Vmgvm Qmufmq{hcg( qmufmh|mv ph{nc}{ {nm v{jhg cl kc}e{ jgk muucgmc}v jqqumnmgvhcg {nm ceomf{'v `mgmujb z}jbh{x ph{nc}{ igcphg` h{v gjdm jgk `mg}v `mg }v [nhv hv igcpg jv vmgvm$igcpbmk`m [nm lhuv{ igcpbmk`m

mg`mgkmumk ex jgk jvvcfhj{mk ph{n {nm lh|m vmgvm$cu`jgv {jimv j lcc{ncbk hg Fnh{{j .Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x( jgk umdjhgv hg dmdcux9 bj{mu E}kknh .Hg{}h{h|m Hg{mbbmf{( jvvh`gv j gjdm" `mg}v jgk v}fn j{{uhe}{mv {c {nm ceomf{ jgk {n}v mv{jebhvnmv j fbmju fbm ju fcdqumnmgvhcg cl {nm ceomf{ [nhv hv igcpg jv DJgj{nj IJ{fnh .Hg{mbbmf{}jb Qmufmq{hcg(" Qmufmq{hcg(" னஷந஫஝ஷஓடள" Hg{mbbmf{}jb qmufmq{hcg ex {nm vc}b {nuc}`n {nm l}gf{hcghg` cl {nm hg{mbbmf{ M~{mugjb Vmgvm Cu`jgv? [nmx jum {nm mxmv" {nm gcvm" {nm {cg`}m" {nm mjuv jgk {nm vihg" pnhfn

vmu|m {c fcbbmf{ khvqjuj{m vmgvj{hcgv lucd {nm c}{mu pcubk [nm x jum c}{vhkm cl {nm Hggmu Cu`jg j f{h|m Dhgk 4 Djgjv Dhgk hv jbvc fjbbmk Bcpmu dhgk Dhgk hv djkm cl {nc}`n{v pnmg h{ hv jf{h|m .Djgjv$\uh{{h( Dhgk fjq{}umv {nm hdj`mv jgk vmgvcux hdqumvvhcgv lucd {nm vmgvm cu`jgv" pnhfn qmufmh|m {nm m~{mugjb pcubk [nmum hv j fcg{hg}c}v jvvj}b{ cl {nm m~{mugjb pcubk cg {nm dhgk k}uhg` pjihg` nc}uv [nj{ fumj{mv {nc}`n{ {nc} `n{ pj|mv hg {nm dhgk bjim Hg kumjd vbmmq" dhgk hv jf{h|m {nc}`n {nmum hv gc fcg{jf{ ph{n {nm m~{mugjb pcubk [nmvm jum {nc}`n{ e}eebmv e}e ebmv hg {nm lcud cl j}khc|hv}jb qumvmg{j{hcg uhvhg` lucd {nm v}efcgvfhc}v dhgk Dhgk v}llmuv v}llmuv lucd lh|m jllbhf{hcgv jllbhf{hcgv : 5 6 ; Lh|m Ibmvjv? j|hkxj .h`gcujgfm(" jvdh{j .m`chvd(" uj`j .kmvhum(" jenhgh|mvj .{mgjfh{x cl = d}gkjgm m~hv{mgfm( jgk k|mvnj .j|muvhcg( [nmvm mg{h{hmv juhvm hg j fjvfjkm ljvnhcg v{ju{hg` lucd H`gcujgfm `h|hg` uhvm {c M`chvd jgk vc cg J|hkxj hv gc{ igcphg` {nj{ pm {jim {nm gcg$m{mugjb jv {nm M{mugjb" M{mugjb" Hdq}um jv q}um" qjhg jv qbmjv}um" kmvhum kmvhum vquc}{hg` lucd m`chvd jgk j|muvhcg jv umjb" jgk gc{ hkmg{hlxhg` cgmvmbl ph{n {nm Vc}b E}kknh?? ஫ள  Umjvcg" qcpmu cl khvfmugdmg{ cu o}k`dmg{" uj{hcgjb ljf}b{x" kmfhvhcg djimu" E}kknh

khumf{cu cl Djgjv" cgm cl {nm lc}u vqmfhmv cl jg{jijujgj Jg{jijujgj 4 ஍஫஝ய஦஧ 4 Hggmu vmj{ cl {nc}`n{" lmmbhg`" jgk |cbh{hcg" fcgvhv{hg` cl lc}u jvqmf{v? ஫ள" ஍஝஘஝ஷய஧" ம஬஧" டள஫஧" .E}kknh cu Hg{mbbmf{" M`chvd " Dhgk" Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x ஈ஝ற஽ 4 }{iju}|} 4 Hggmu Cu`jg 4 Jg{jijujgj 4 ஍஫஝ய஦஧  E}kknh hv jbvc fjbbmk Nh`nmu Dhgk E}kknh njv lhb{muv? Vj{{|j" Ujojv" jgk [jdjv .\hu{}m jgk `cckgmvv$h{v fcbcu hv pnh{m9 Dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg $ h{v fcbcu hv umk9 Kjuigmvv jgk vb}``hvngmvv $ h{v fcbcu hv ebjfi E}kknh hv {nm ljf}b{x {nj{ km{mudhgmv {nm fc}uvm cl jf{hcg" pnmg cgm hv ljfmk ph{n j fcg{hg`mgfx? fc g{hg`mgfx? {uh|hjb" cukhgjux" bhlm$ {numj{mghg` Pnmg E}kknh hv fn}ughg`" xc} fjbb {nm l}gf{hcg E}kknh$\uh{{h Vjdm hv {u}m cl Djgjv$\uh{{h Djgjv$\uh{{h" E}kknh$\uh{{h jgk Fnh{{j$\huu{h jum fcg{ucbbmk ex j {numm$pjx vph{fn" j fjvm cl umfhqucfjb hgnheh{hcg9 cgbx cgm vph{fn hv cqmuj{h|m j{ j {hdm H{ hv bhim {nm `mjuv ` mjuv hg {nm fju9 pm }vm cgbx cgm `mju j{ j {hdm M`c n}dv hg {nm ejfiùc}gk jgk `cmv vhbmg{ ph{n c{nmuv pnmg Fnh{{j hv jf{h|m Pnmg Djgjv hv fn}ughg`" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j v{cqv fn}ughg` Djgjv hv j `j{nmumu cl hglcudj{hcg9 E}kknh hv j vhl{mu" j vcu{mu" jg jgjb xmu" j fcbbj{cu" jgk j qucfmvvcu cl igcpbmk`m H{ hv bhim `j{nmuhg` hg{mbb .hg{mbbh`mgfm( ex Djgjv" {nm lhmbk j`mg{v" jgk {nm jgjbxmu jgjb xmu cl 'hg{mbb' hv {nm E}kknh M`c? ஍஝஘஝ஷற஧ 4 Jnjdijujd H{ hv {nm H$kcmu cu H$djimu H{ hv jbb jec}{ H" Dm" Dhgm" jgk

Dhgmgmvv H{ hv `mgmujbbx qcvvmvvh|m jgk vmblhvn Jnjdijuj hkmg{hlhmv h{vmbl ph{n {nm eckx jv hl h{ hv cgm'v cpg vmbl9 h{ dhv{jimv {nm eckx lcu {nm vmbl cu vc}b Eckx jpjumgmvv mfbhqvmv jgk vjfuhlhfmv vc}b jpjumgmvv Cgm fjg z}mbb {nm M`c cu dckhlx h{ Jnjdijuj jbvc njv {numm lhb{muv? Vj{{|j" Ujojv jgk [jdjv Cgm fjg z}mbb Ujojv jgk [jdjv jv Xc`hv kc jgk m~nheh{ Vj{{|hij Jnjdijuj Djgjv vmgkv h{v hdqumvvhcgv {nuc}`n Jnjdijuj jgk h{v lhb{muv {c E}kknh" pnhfn hv {nm qmg}b{hdj{m jueh{uj{cu E}{ Fnh{{j v}qmuvmkmv E}kknh jgk {nm Vc }b umh`gv V}qumdm

Fnh{{jd .டள஫஧(? Fnh{{j hg Vjgviuh{ Fnh{{jd hv j fnucghfbmu jgk umqcvh{cux cl dmg{jb

hdqumvvhcgv jgk m~qmuhmgfmv H{ hv vjhk {c em j vmj{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" v}e$fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk v}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv Vhgfm {nmum hv gc mz}h|jbmg{ pcuk hg Mg`bhvn" Fnh{{jd hv |juhc}vbx fjbbmk Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" Vc}b" Dmdcux Ejgi" Fcg{mdqbj{h|m ljf}b{x" Hggmu djg" Umqcvh{cux cl M~qmuhmgfmv" V{cumnc}vm cl \jvjgjv" Vjdvijujv jgk @}gjv Cgm vc}ufm {mbbv pnmg Vj{{|j" Ujojv jgk [jdjv .\hu{}m" Dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg" q jvvhcg" jgk kjuigmvv( jum hg mz}hbheuh}d" h{ hv Fnh{{jd9 pnmg {nmx jum hg khvmz}hbheuh}d h{ hv E}kknh [n}v Fnh{{jd hv j v}qmuhcu v{j{m Fnh{{jd Fnh{{jd hv {nm fcuqcumjb mz}h|jbmg{ cl Fcvdhf Ph{gmvv Fnh{{jd h{vmbl hv gc{ j qnxvhfjb mg{h{x \jvjgj dm jgv lujùjgfm" {nj{ fbhg`v {c {nm fbc{nmv9 \jvjgjv jum {nm hdqumvvhcg cl jgx{nhg` umdjhghg` }gfcgvfhc}vbx hg {nm dhgk" {nm qumvmg{ fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl qjv{ qmufmq{hcgv" jgk igcpbmk`m kmuh|mk lucd dmdcux H{ hv {nm lujùjgfm bml{ lucd {nm qjv{ bhlm {nj{ fbhg`v cg {c c}u qvxfnm hg {nhv ehu{n Vjdvijujv jum hdqumvvhcg cg {nm dhgk cl jf{v kcgm kc gm hg j lcudmu m~hv{mgfm J{ qumvmg{" pm jum djkm cl \jvjgjv jgk Vjdvijujv dmjghg` {nj{ c}u qumvmg{ bhlm jgk emnj|hcu jum j fcg{hg}}d lucd {nm qjv{ bhlm umdjhghg` {u}m {c c}u qjv{$bhlm emnj|hcu C}u ec kx" dhgk" vc}b jgk qvxfnm q vxfnm lcbbcp {nm vfuhq{ puh{{mg ex \jvjgjv jgk Vjdvijujv Fcgvhkmu xc}u KGJ hgnmuh{mk lucd xc}u qjumg{v9 bhimphvm xc} hgnmuh{ xc}u \jvjgjv" Vjdvijujv jgk @}gjv lucd xc}u qjv{ bhlm Hg {nm kumjd vbmmq" E}kknh" M`c jgk Dhgk jum hg jemxjgfm emfj}vm {nmum hv gc m~{mugjb pcubk e}{ Fnh{{jd hv l}gf{hcgjb jgk kujpv hdj`mv jgk m~qmuhmgfmv m~ qmuhmgfmv lucd h{v cpg dmdcux ejgi9 h{ hv j v}eomf{h|m pcubk9 {nm vmgvmv kc gc{ qmufmh|m9 {nm cu`jgv kc gc{ umvqcgk9 E}kknh kcmv gc{ fn}ug9 {nj{ hv kumjd .Vbmmqpjbihg` cu vcdgjde}bhvd hv j vh`g cl FGV hddj{}uh{x hg fnhbkumg( Hl cgm m~qmuhmgfmv j kumjd {nj{ hv gc{ cl {nhv pcubk" h{ hv lucd {nm dmdcux lucd qum|hc}v bhlm . Qũu|j Ojgdj Vdjujgjd( Fnh{{jd hv djg hg nhv mvvmgfm Fnh{{jd djimv {nm Hggmu Djg H{ hv vjhk {nj{ cgm vnc}bk immq cgm'v Fnh{{jd Fn h{{jd vz}mjix fbmjg Fnh{{jd hv {nm ujkhj{hg` bh`n{ c l {nm vc}b cl djg Fnh{{jd hv V}d cl djg Xc} jum pnj{ Fnh{{jd hv Pnmg xc} vmm jg jqqbm" xc}u Hggmu Cu`jg .Fnh{{jd( njv {c dcuqn h{vmbl {c {nm vnjqm" vhm" fc bcu" ckcu" {jv{m cl jg jqqbm9 {nmg cgbx xc} vmm jg jqqbm hg h{v fcdqbm{mgmvv Xc} vmm jg jqqbm9 xc} .xc}u fnh{{jd( emfcdm jg jqqbm9 xc} nmju d}vhf" xc} emfcdm {nm d}vhf Jbb {nj{ njqqmgv hg xc}u Fnh{{jd Fnh{{jd hv {nm vmj{ cl kmmq fcg{mdqbj{hcg Pnj{m|mu hv fcg{mdqbj{mk hg kmq{n hg Fnh{{jd" {nj{ h{ emfcdmv9 {nj{ j djg emfcdmv Fnh{{jd emfcdmv {nm umqcvh{cux cl Vj{{|j" Ujojv jgk cu [jdjv hg cgm dckm cu jgx cl h{v fcdehgj{hcgv" cgm emfcdhg` dcum kcdhgjg{ {njg {n jg c{nmuv Fnh{{jd hv j vj`m" j pjuuhcu" j ihbbmu Hl Fnh{{jd emfcdmv {nm umqcvh{cux cl djbh`gjg{ emnj|hcu v}fn jv d}ukmu" m~{umdm ùmmk m{f" {nmx bmj|m j qmudjgmg{ hdquhg{ jgk gm|mu bmj|m j qmuvcg Fnh{{jd hv pnj{ djimv j djg j E}kknj" j Omv}v Fnuhv{" j Vjgijujfnjuxj" j Bhgfcbg" j @jgknh" j Nh{bmu" j Djkcll .Ojg :>" 5118( Vj{{|j .\hu{}m( hv hg {nm kcdhgjg{ dckm hg {nm lhuv{ lh|m qmcqbm9 [jdjv cu kjuigmvv hv hg {nm kcdhgjg{ dckm hg {nm bjv{ {pc qmuvcgv Hl xc} kcg'{ `h|m hg {c {nm cgvbj}`n{ cl khv{ujf{hg` {nc}`n{v jgk immq Vh|j fcgv{jg{bx hg xc}u Fnh{{jd" Vh|jd xc} emfcdm [nmgfm jbb xc}u jf{hcgv jum Nhv Fnh{{jd hv V}ivndj Vjuhuj cu v}e{bm eckx Fnh{{jd hv gc{ bhv{mk jv cgm cl {nm [j{{|jv [J[[\JV$6< jbcg` ph{n E}kknh:;" Jnjdijuj:=" Djgjv:< H{ hv vjhk {nj{ Fnh{{jd hv qju{ cl Qujiu{h cl Qujiu{h [j{{|j:6  \mkjg{j fcgvhkmuv Jgj{jnijujgj jv lc}ulcbk" pnhbm Vjginxj jgk jgk Xc`j Vjv{ujv fcgvhkmu h{ jv {nummlcbk9 Vhkknj Vhkknjg{j" cgm cl {nm Hggmu Umbh`hcgv hg Vjh|hvd fcgvhkmuv Jg{jnijujgj jv lh|mlcbk? Fnjh{jgxj .Nh`nmu Fcgvfhc}vgmvv(" Fnh{{j" E}kknh" Jnjdijuj" jgk Djgjv [nmum jum kmh{hmv pnc qumvhkm qumvhkm c|mu {nmvm ljf}b{hmv? \hvng}$Jfn}{j c|mu Fnh{{j9 Eujndjg c|mu E}kknh9 Vh|j c|mu Jnjdijuj9 Dccg c|mu {nm Djgjv

:

5

6

;

=

<

0

>

8

:1

[j{{|jv? Vh|j " Vji{h " Vjkjvh|j " Hv|juj " Vjk|hkxj " DjxJ " Ijbj " Ghxj{h " Ijbj " \hkxj " Uj`j::" Q}u}vj:5 Qujiu{h [j{{|j:6" E}kknh:;" Jnjdijuj:=" Djgjv:<" nmjuhg`$$Mjuv:0" {c}fn$$ :> :8 51 5: Vihg " |hvhcg jgk fcbcu$$Mxmv " {jv{hg`$$[cg`}m cu dc}{n " vdmbb$$Gcvm " vqmmfn$ 55 56 5; 5= 5< Bjuxg~ " ùjvq$Njgkv " jde}bj{hcg$$Lmm{ " m|jf}j{hcg$$Jg}v " qucfumj{hcg$@mgh{jbv "

vc}gk50" qjbqj{hcg5>" lcud58" {jv{m61 " ckcu6:" m{nmu65" jhu66" lhum6;" pj{mu6=" mju{n6<

Vjh|j Vhkknjg{hv{ vjxv" vc}b hv {nm m|mu$jpjim igcphg` ig cphg` mg{h{x hg pjiml}bgmvv" kmmq vbmmq jgk kumjd vbmmq [nm vmgvm cu`jgv umfmh|m {nmhu umvqmf{h|m v{hd}bh .mxmv qmufmh|m fcbcu jgk lcud" mjuv umfmh|m vc}gk( jgk qjvv {nmd cg {c Jg{jnijujgj" {nm hggmu cu`jg pnhfn fcgvhv{v nhmujufnhfjbbx cl Fnh{{j .fcgvfhc}vgmvv(" E}kknh .Hg{mbbmf{(" Jnjdijuj .M`c(" jgk Djgjv .{nm Dhgk( jgk Fnh{{j v}qmuvmkmv E}kknh" Jnjdijuj" jgk Djgjv Djgjv Qmufmq{hcg umfmh|mk ex {nm hggmu cu`jg umjfnmv {nm vc}b" jv {nm pj|m ucbbv {c {nm vncum Jg{jnijujgj hv {nm m~qumvvhcg cl Vjivhg cl Vjivhg .J{djg" Vc}b" Ph{gmvv Ph{gmvv(( jgk hv fcdqjumk {c j ujx uj x pnhfn ujkhj{mv lucd {nm Ph{gmvv" J{djg cu Vmbl [nhv mdjgj{hcg hv fjbbmk \u{{hv cu uhqqbmv Qmufmq{hcgv jum fcdqjumk {c {nm pj|mv umjfnhg` {nm Vmbl [n}v {nm pj|mv {uj|mb {c jgk lucd {nm Ph{gmvv Fnh{{j 4 UCD jgk UJD Fnh{{j .Fnh{{j( hv bhim {nm UJD dmdcux cu fbhqecjuk" umdmdemuhg` jgk lcu`m{{hg`9 [nm lcu`m{{hg` hv fjbbmk Jqcnjgj jgk j gk umfjbb hv igcpg jv Vdu{h Fnh{{j ce{jhgv c e{jhgv igcpbmk`m lucd E}kknh jgk immqv h{ hg v{cuj`m Jqcnjgj cu lcu`m{{hg` hv {c dc|m {nm igcpbmk`m {c {nm ejfi e}ugmu lucd {nm lucg{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv H{ hv gc{ umjbbx lcu`m{{hg`9 h{ hv hg v{cuj`m .UCD dmdcux( Vdu{h cu umdmdemuhg` cu umfcbbmf{hcg hv {c dc|m {nm igcpbmk`m lucd {nm ejfi {c {nm lucg{ [n}v Fnh{{j hv {nm vn}{{bm dc|hg` dmdcux lucd {nm lcumlucg{ {c {nm ejfi jgk |hfm |muvj Dcum cg Jqcnjgj jgk Vdu{h Jg{jnijujgj hv {nm hggmu cu`jg cu {nm umqcvh{cux cl Djgjv" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j Fnh{{j hv j vn}{{bm jgk dc|mv dc|m v igcpbmk`m ejfi jgk lcu{n lucd {nm lucg{ e}ugmu cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu E}kknh {c ejfi e}ugmu jgk |hfm |muvj Pnmg igcpbmk`m vn}{{bmv |hj {nm vn}{{bm$ m~qumvv .Fnh{{j( {c {nm lucg{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" xc} fjbb h{ Vdu{h cu umdmdeujgfm9 pnmg igcpbmk`m hv q}{ hg v{cuj`m jgk gc{ g c{ umdmdemumk" h{ hv fjbbmk Jqcnjgj .bcvv cu lcu`m{{hg`(9 e}{ h{ hv j|jhbjebm }qcg kmdjgk Hdqumvvhcgv9 jgjbx{hfjb hg{muqum{j{hcg9 hg{muqum{j{hcg9 jgk v{cuj`m jgk umfjbb jum j um {nm umvqmf{h|m l}gf{hcgv cl Djgjv" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j" Fn h{{j" pnhfn pcui bhim `mjuv hg {nm fju9 pnmg cgm `mju hv cg" {nm c{nmu {pc `mjuv jum j um khvjebmk [nm fcdqcgmg{v cl {nm Hggmu Cu`jg jum l}gf{hcgjb h{ hv cgm mg{h{x ph{n djgx l}gf{hcgv M~jdqbm Lj{nmu hv j vcg" j n}vejgk" jg }gfbm" j lj{nmu$hg$ bjp Nm hv cgm qmuvcg9 nhv l}gf{hcgv jum jffcukhg` {c nhv {h{bmv9 nm fjggc{ dh~ nhv ucbmv9 pnmg nm qbjxv cgm ucbm" {nm c{nmu ucbmv jum vph{fnmk cll [nm E}kknh hv bmvv v}e{bm {njg Fnh{{j" djimv kmfhvhcgv jgk hgv{u}f{v {nm Dhgk pnhfn pcuiv hg fcbbjecuj{hcg ph{n {nm lh|m Ojgmgkuhxjv .vmgvm cu`jgv 4 m xmv" mjuv" gcvm" {cg`}m jgk vihg( Dhgk vmu|mv jv {nm ebjfiecjuk pnmumcg {nm vmgvm cu`jgv um`hv{mu {nmhu hdqumvvhcgv" pnhfn jum fcg|mu{mk jv fcgfmq{v ex {nm dhgk jgk qumvmg{mk {c E}kknh" pnhfn umomf{v dcv{ cl {nmd jgk immqv vcdm jv g}``m{v cl igcpbmk`m E}kknh immqv dc|hg` {nm igcpbmk`m ejfi jgk lcu{n em{pmmg {nm lucg{ jgk ejfi cl {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv jv Vdu{h jgk Jqcnjgj ph{n {nm nmbq cl Fnh{{j Jg{jijujgj .Hggmu Cu`jg jv kmqhf{mk embcp( hv cqmuj{hcgjb hg {pc dckmv? M~{mugjb igcpbmk`m Jfz}hvh{hcg .Jenhogj( jgk hg{mugjb Vmbl$Igcpbmk`m .Quj{xjenhogj( jfz}hvh{hcg Hg Jenhogj igcpbmk`m jfz}hvh{hcg" igcpbmk`m qucfmmkv lucd {nm ùcvv {c {nm v}e{bm" lucd {nm vmgvm cu`jgv

{c Fnh{{j |hj Dhgk" M`c" jgk E}kknh Vmgvm cu`jgv umqcu{ {c Dhgk pnhfn umqcu{v {c Jnjdijuj" pnhfn umqcu{v {c E}kknh" pnhfn umqcu{v {c Fnh{{j Jv pm qucfmmk lucd Vmgvm Cu`jgv {c Ph{gmvv" pm jum dc|hg` lucd j pcubk cl dj{{mu |hj {nm Dhgk" M`c" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j {c j pcubk pcubk cl Vmbl" Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu Ph{gmvv Dhgk jgk c{nmuv jum dj{{mu" pnhbm Ph{gmvv hv V qhuh{ Pm jum dc|hg` lucd dj{{mu {c Vqhuh{ Hg {nhv fmg{uhqm{jb dc|mdmg{" {nm qmulmf{mk cgm umjbhmv {nj{ nm .{nm hgkh|hk}jb vmbl( hv cgm ph{n {nm Ph{gmvv cu Vmbl [j{ [|jd Jvh 4 [nj{ [nc} Ju{ 4 [nj{ xc} jum [NJ[ hv @ck" Ph{gmvv @ck xc} jum Kcg'{ `m{ fjuuhmk jpjx Mjfn cgm cl }v hv jg hdj`m cl @ck9 jg hdj`m hv gc{ {nm Umjb [nhg` @ck hv V}qumdm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv N}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv jg hglhgh{m khb}{hcg .cgm qju{ hg j `jhbbhcg( cl {nm V}qumdm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl @ck Pnmg {nm hgkh|hk}jb vc}b vnmkv jbb hdq}uh{hmv" h{ .xc}( emfcdmv cgm ph{n @ck [nj{ hv pnmg '[j{ [|jd Jvh' jqqbhmv {c xc} [nj{ Igcpbmk`m hv Quj{xjenhogj .Vqcg{jgmc}v Umfc`gh{hcg( Enhogj hv fc`gh{hcg jgk Quj{xjenhogj hv Umfc`gh{hcg Quj{xjenhoúĊ umlmuv {c {nm vqcg{jgmc}v umfc`gh{hcg cl {nm kh|hgm gj{}um nhkkmg hg mjfn n}djg emhg` .j{djg j{djg(( Dcum cg Quj{xjenhogj Quj{hqjd jgk Ogj jum {nm fcgv{h{}mg{ pcukv Quj{hqjd hv 'ljfhg` cgmvmbl jgk pnj{ hv lcu`c{{mg' Ogj hv 'Igcpbmk`m' [j`jum$$ [j `jum$$Quj{xjenhogj Qnhbcvcqnx [nm qumvmg{ m~qmuhmgfm hv hkmg{hfjb jgk hg {c{jb fcglcudh{x ph{n pnj{ pjv m~qmuhmgfmk hg {nm qjv{9 q jv{9 {nj{ hv 'Umfc`gh{hcg' H{ hv vmmhg` cu fc`ghhg` jg m~qmuhmgfm" jg ceomf{ cu j qmuvcg qumvmg{bx emlcum xc} Xc} igcp Du^X_ lucd {nm qjv{ Nm umdjhgv hg dmdcux jgk xm{ {nj{ dmdcux hv gc{ gc { hg {nm lcumlucg{ cl xc}u fcgvfhc}vgmvv Pnmg xc} vmm nhd v}kkmgbx emlcum xc} hg Ghjùj Ljbbv" xc} m~qmuhmgfm Quj{xjenhogj cu Umfc`gh{hcg Xc} nj|m igcpbmk`m cl @ck lucd Vjfumk {m~{v" lucd m~qmuhmgfm" lucd hglmumgfm jgk lucd jqqumnmgvhcg {nj{ cgm'v cpg vmbl hv @ck Pnmg jg m~qmuhmgfm hdqhg`mv cg xc} {nj{ vjxv" 'H jd {nj{ |mux Bcuk'" xc} nj|m fcdm {c Hv|juj Quj{xjenhogj cu Umfc`gh{hcg cl {nm Bcuk Pm gmmk {nm Dhgk" M`c" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j {c juuh|m j{ Vjivhg cu Ph{gmvv [nmvm jum jhkv cu pjx v{j{hcgv Mjfn mg{h{x fn}ugv jgk qucqmbv igcpbmk`m lucd cgm {c {nm gm~{ [nhv fn}ughg` hv fjbbmk \uh{{h Cgfm jbb mg{h{hmv nj|m qmulcudmk {nmhu l}gf{hcgv" {nmx }gkmu`c j}{cb xvhv" vmbl$kmv{u}f{hcg" hddcbj{hcg" j vcu{ cl qvxfnhf jqcq{cvhv .qucùjddmk kmj{n( Ex {nm pjx" {nmvm lc}u mg{h{hmv jum l}gf{hcgjb jgk gc{ jgj{cdhfjb mg{h{hmv Xc} fjggc{ nj|m dj{{mu mg{mu {nm umjbd cl Vqhuh{ [nm dj{{mu njv {c khm9 Dhgk njv {c khm9 M`c njv {c khm9 E}kknh njv {c khm [nm lbmvn khmv jgk Vqhuh{ Vq huh{ uhvmv Fnh{{j njv {nm umdmdeujgfm qcpmu .vdu{h( Jbb \uh{{hv khvvcb|m jgk dj{{mu hv umjevcuemk ex I}gkjbh jv {nm I}gkjbhgh Vji{h uhvmv {nuc}`n {nm Fnjiujv Fnjiujv [nhv hv {nm qcpmu gmmkmk lcu {nm Xc`hv {c khvvcb|m hg {nm Ph{gmvv jgk emfcdm cgm cg m ph{n H{ Jv Vji{h dc|mv lucd cgm dj{{mu {c {nm gm~{ {c `c {c Vqhuh{" mjfn mgfc}g{mu mgfc}g {mu ph{n dj{{mu m|cimv j umvqcgvm" 'Gm{h Gm{h" Gc{ {nhv" Gc{ {nhv Cgfm mjfn mg{h{x hv v{}khmk jgk umomf{mk" Vji{h Vj i{h juuh|mv j{ {nm Umjb [nhg`" Ph{gmvv cu Vmbl [nhv hv H{ [nhv hv }b{hdj [n}bm Hg Quj{xjenhogj dckm" h{ {}ugv h{vmbl hgpjuk jgk ce{jhgv Vmbl$Igcpbmk`m Jenhogj hv c}{ec}gk" pnhbm Quj{xjenhogj hv hgec}gk Enhogj hv {c igcp @ck m~hv{v m~ hv{v ex igcpbmk`m9 Quj{xjenhogj hv {c igcp Nhd ex e x khumf{ m~qmuhmgfm" igcphg`" [j{ [|jd Jvh jgk umfc`ghhg` umfc`ghhg` Nhd H jd {nj{ Vh|j H{ hv umjbhj{hcg umjbhj{hcg cl {nm m|mu$qumvmg{ Umjbh{x H{ hv lhgkhg` Jg}{{juj" {nm Cgm gc{ nj|hg` nj| hg` j v}qmuhcu cu {nm ]b{hdj{m Umjbh{x

Hg Quj{xjenhogj dckm" h{ {}ugv h{vmbl hgpjuk jgk ce{jhgv Vmbl$Igcpbmk`m Jenhogj hv c}{ec}gk" pnhbm Quj{xjenhogj hv hgec}gk Jenhogj hv {c igcp m~{mugjb ceomf{v9 Quj{xjenhogj hv {c igcp cgmvmbl jv {nm Vmbl" Ph{gmvv cu {nm ]gh|muvjb vc}b Hg Ijvndhu Vjh|hvd" Quj{xjenhogj dmjgv Vqcg{jgmc}v Umfc`gh{hcg Xc} jum hg vqhuh{}jb vmjufn9 xc}u @}u} vjxv pnj{ xc} jum vmjufnhg` hv xc}9 xc} jgk {nm ceomf{ cl xc}u vmjufn jum cgm9 xc} jgk Vmbl jum cgm9 Hgkh|hk}jb vmbl jgk {nm ]gh|muvjb Vmbl jum cgm9 Xc} jgk Vh|j jum cgm Cgm'v {u}m vmbl hv gc{nhg` e}{ Vh|j Pnj{ hv {nm q}uqcvm cl jbb {nhv khvf}vvhcg3 H{ hv jbb jec}{ dmkh{j{hcg H{ hv emfcdhg` cgm ph{n {nm ceomf{ cl xc}u dmkh{j{hcg H{ hv emfcdhg` cgm cg m ph{n xc}u @ck Umdmdemu xc} fjdm lucd nhd9 xc} jum j luj`dmg{ .jdvj( cl Nhd Pnmg xc} umhg{mùj{m ph{n Nhd" {nj{ hv lhgkhg` {nm lc}g{jhgnmjk9 {nj{ hv bhim vjbdcg `chg` ejfi {c {nm vqjpghg` ùc}gkv Hg v}ffmvvl}b Djg{uj dmkh{j{hcg" Dhgk khvvcb|mv hg E}kknh jgk E}kknh khvvcb|mv hg Fnh{{j Fnh{{j khvvcb|mv hg {nm Vmbl cu Ph{gmvv [nhv hv mvvmg{hjb lcu qucqmu dmkh{j{hcg [nhv vmz}mg{hjb qucfmvv njv lc}u qju{v {c h{? dmkh{j{hcg ex {nm dhgk" fnjg{hg` cl djg{uj ex E}kknh" fcg{mdqbj{hcg ex Fnh{{j" m|mg{}jb khvvcb}{hcg hg {nm V mbl H{ `cmv lucd {nc}`n{$hgh{hj{hcg {c jqqbhfj{hcg {c fcg{mdqbj{hcg {c khvvcb}{hcg Fnh{{j immqv xc} hg {nm 'ùcc|m'  Xc} gmmk Fnh{{j {c immq dmkh{j{hcg" fcgfmg{uj{hcg jgk fcg{mdqbj{hcg hg vxgf Dhgk hv j dmfnjghfjb dmkh{j{cu9 E}kknh hv j lhfibm dmkh{j{cu9 Fnh{{j hv j vmumgm jgk v{mjkljv{ dmkh{j{cu Xc}u jhd hv {c ùjk}j{m {c jgk khvvcb|m hg Fnh{{j dmkh{j{hcg jgk {nm vmbl Dhgk dmkh{j{hcg jgk E}kknh dmkh{j{hcg jum c}{$ec}gk dmjghg` {nm {nc}`n{v jum c}{$ec}gk hg {nm pcubk cl njqqmghg`v9 xc} jum hg {nm pcubk cl Gjdj jgk U}qj" gjdmv g jdmv jgk lcudv Fnh{{j dmkh{j{hcg hv hgec}gk hg {nm vmgvm h{ hv hg v{mq ph{n {nm J{djg" {nm Hggmu Vc}b" {nm Ph{gmvv J{ {nhv o}gf{}um {nm Fnh{{j `cmv hg{c Vdu{h dckm .umdmdeujgfm( jgk mg`j`mv hg kmmq fcg{mdqbj{hcg Lcu v}ffmvvl}b Djg{uj Dmkh{j{hcg" jg jvqhujg{ d}v{ nj|m {nm lcbbcphg` z}jbh{hmv Vjg{h 4 Vmumgh{x Dhgk d}v{ em euc}`n{ }gkmu fcg{ucb jgk {ujhgmk gc{ {c fnjvm jl{mu vmgvm$ ceomf{v }gkmu {nm ljbvm embhml {nj{ {nmx quc|hkm njqqhgmvv Kjg{jn 4 Fcg{ucb cl Vmgvm$cu`jgv Cgm d}v{ v{uh|m {c qum|mg{ {nm vmgvm cu`jgv lucd m~qbcuhg` {nm pcubk cl vmgvm ceomf{v jgk hdquhg{hg` cg {nm dhgk {nm vmgv}jb m~qmuhmgfmv Qjujd }qjuj{jn 4 Ph{nkujpjb Ph{nkujpjb cl dhgk dhgk Dhgk hv {ujhgmk {c lcu`m{ {nm vmgvm mgocxdmg{v cl {nm qjv{ jgk kmvhv{ lucd ljgfhmk vmgv}jb hdj`muhmv Vnjg{h X}i{jn 4 lcuemjujgfm Cgm vnc}bk {ujhg cgmvmbl gc{ {c em khv{}uemk jgk khv{ujf{mk ex lu}v{uj{hcgv cl kjhbx bh|hg` Hg {nm khjùjd embcp" xc} phbb gc{hfm {nj{ {nm Vc}b cff}qhmv {nm fmg{mu9 Dhgk" M`c" jgk Hg{mbbmf{ vmu|m Fnh{{j cu Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x" pnhfn vmu|mv {nm Vc}b

Hg {nm khjùjd jec|m" xc} phbb gc{hfm {nj{ {nm Vc}b cff}qhmv {nm fmg{mu9 Dhgk" M`c" jgk Hg{mbbmf{ vmu|m Fnh{{j cu Km{mudhgj{h|m Ljf}b{x" pnhfn vmu|mv {nm fmg{ujb Vc}b Vmgvm cu`jgv umqcu{ {c {nm Dhgk" pnhfn v}edh{v {nm dmg{jb hdqumvvhcgv {c M`c" pnhfn jgjbxvmv {nmd lucd vmblhvn qchg{ cl |hmp cl {nm m~qmuhmgfmu jgk lcupjukv m`c$fcbcumk hdqumvvhcgv {c E}kknh .Hg{mbbmf{( Djgjv 4 Dhgk E}kknh 4 Hg{mbbmf{ Fnh{{j 4 Fh{{j 4 Km{mudhgj{h|m ljf}b{x Pnmg E}kknh hv fn}ughg`" xc} fjbb {nm l}gf{hcg E}kknh$\uh{{h Vjdm hv {u}m cl Djgjv$\uh{{h jgk Fnh{{j$ \huu{h Djgjv$\uh{{h" E}kknh$\uh{{h jgk Fnh{{j$\huu{h jum fcg{ucbbmk ex j {numm$pjx vph{fn" j fjvm cl umfhqucfjb hgnheh{hcg9 cgbx cgm vph{fn hv cqmuj{h|m j{ j {hdm Pnmg Djgjv hv fn}ughg`" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j v{cq fn}ughg` Djgjv hv j `j{nmumu cl hglcudj{hcg9 E}kknh hv j vhl{mu" j vcu{mu" jg jgjbxmu" j fcbbj{cu" jgk j qucfmvvcu cl igcpbmk`m H{ hv bhim `j{nmuhg` hg{mbb .hg{mbbh`mgfm( ex Djgjv" {nm lhmbk j`mg{v" jgk {nm jgjbxmu cl 'hg{mbb' hv {nm E}kknh E}kknh hv hg{mbbh`mgfm" umjvcg" qcpmu cl khvfmugdmg{ cu o}k`dmg{ H{v hg{uhgvhf dmdcux hv m|jgmvfmg{ .njv cgbx vncu{${mud dmdcux bhim UJD( Jg{jnij ujgj hv {nm hggmu cu`jg cu {nm umqcvh{cux cl Djgjv" M`c" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j Fnh{{j hv j vn}{{bm {nj{ dc|mv igcpbmk`m ejfi e jfi jgk lcu{n lucd

{nm lucg{ e}ugmu cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu E}kknh {c ejfi ej fi e}ugmu jgk |hfm |muvj |m uvj Pnmg igcpbmk`m vn}{{bmv |hj {nm vn}{{bm$m~qumvv .Fnh{{j( {c {nm lucg{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" xc} fjbb h{ Vdu{h cu umdmdeujgfm9 pnmg igcpbmk`m hv q}{ hg v{cuj`m jgk gc{ umdmdemumk" h{ hv fjbbmk Jqcnjgj .bcvv cu lcu`m{{hg`(9 e}{ h{ hv j|jhbjebm }qcg kmdjgk Hdqumvvhcgv9 jgjbx{hfjb hg{muqum{j{hcg9 jgk v{cuj`m jgk umfjbb jum {nm umvqmf{h|m l}gf{hcgv cl Djgjv" E}kknh jgk Fnh{{j" pnhfn pcui bhim `mjuv hg {nm fju9 pnmg cgm `mju hv cg" {nm c{nmu {pc `mjuv jum khvjebmk M`c cu Jnjdijujd hv {nm 'H$kcmu'" pnhfn bcciv j{ h{v cpg hdqcu{jg{ vmbl lucd {nm vmbl cl c{nmuv jgk {nm pcubk jgk hv j dmkhj{cu d mkhj{cu em{pmmg {nm hk jgk {nm pcubk cl ceomf{v jgk emhg`v \uh{{h cu |u{{h hg {nhv fcg{m~{ hv fn}ughg` cl {nm dhgk" E}kkn h jgk Fnh{{j" dmjghg` {nmx jum mg`j`mk hg {nmhu umvqmf{h|m jf{h|h{hmv Xc`j hv {c {}ug cll {nhv fn}ughg` cl {nm umv{bmvv mg{h{hmv" vc {nj{ nm fjg jehkm hg nhv vmbl .v|ju}qj( ph{n jebj{hcg cl dhgk" M`c jgk E}kknh jgk v}evhkm hg [ujgz}hb Fnh{{j$J{dj Cgbx Fnh{{j fcdd}gmv ph{n {nm mll}b`mg{ Vc}b Dhgk" E}kknh" jgk Fnh{{j jum cgm cg m mg{h{x ph{n {numm khllmumg{ l}gf{hcgv jgk vc gjdmk hgkh|hk}jbbx ejvmk cg h{v l}gf{hcg j{ {nj{ dcdmg{ hg {hdm9 Fnh{{j hv nhmujufnhfjbbx {nm dcv{ v}qmuhcu mbmdmg{ cl {nm {numm jgk njv {nm quh|hbm`m cl fcdd}ghfj{hg` ph{n {nm Vmbl cu {nm Vc}b pnhfn cff}qhmv {nm fmg{mu cl j n}djg emhg` .jgk {nm khjùjd( Pnmg Fnh{{j fcdd}gmv ph{n {nm Vc}b" Vc} b" Dhgk" M`c jgk E}kknh E}kkn h |jghvn .j}{cbxvhv(9 qmjfm jgk z}hm{ qum|jhb9 fcdd}ghcg ph{n {nm Vc}b hv mllmf{h|m Vc}b" {nm Ihg` qumvhkmv c|mu" khumf{v" jgk emgmlh{v e mgmlh{v lucd Dhgk" E}kknh" M`c jgk Fnh{{j Fn h{{j Pnmg {nmx jbb `c {c ej{{bm lcu {nm ihg`" {nmx jbb khm ph{n Fnh{{j dmu`hg` ph{n {nm Vc}b Pnj{ h{ dmjgv hv dhgk {nm dmfnjghfjb dmkh{j{cu" E}kknh {nm lhfibm dmkh{j{cu jgk M`c {nm {n m H$djimu nj|m {c khm lcu {nm Fnh{{jd {c dmkh{j{m jgk lhgk cgmgmvv ph{n {nm vc}b Djgjv$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl dhgk9 E}kknh$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl E}kknh9 Jnjdijuj$Gjvj 4 kmv{u}f{hcg cl Jnjgijuj Pnmg {nmum hv kmv{u}f{hcg cl m`c" dhgk" jgk hg{mbbmf{" {nmum hv {ujgz}hbh{x" {nmum hv gc m`c{hv{hfjb 'H' ljf{cu" ljf{cu" {nmum hv gc qucqj`j{hcg cl {nc}`n{ pj|mv lucd {nm dhgk" jgk {nmum hv gc hg{mbbmf{hcg `h|hg` uhvm {c m~{ujgmc}v fcg fmq{v jgk gc{hcgv ]gkmu {nmvmv fhuf}dv{jgfmv {nmum hv cgbx cgm M@C" {nj{ cl @ck ]gkmu {nmvm hkmjb fcgkh{hcgv" Fnh{{jd Fnh{{jd fjg `c {c pcui jgk dmkh{j{m dmkh{j{m cg {nm Hgkh|hvhebm Cgmgmvv jgk dmu`m ph{n h{ H{ hv hgkhfj{mk {nj{ Hggmu Cu`jg hv mgkcpmk ph{n l}gf{hcgjb l} gf{hcgjb qcbxdcuqnhvd" {nm fcgv{h{}mg{ gjdmv ejvmk cg {nmhu l}gf{hcgv Pnmg h{ mdc{mv .Djgjvj$\u{{h( h{ hv fjbbmk Djgjv cu dhgk9 pnmg h{ {nhgiv .E}kknh$\uu{h( h{ E}kknh9 Pnmg h{ hv hg dmdcux dckm .Fnh{{j \uu{h(" h{ hv Fnh{{jd [n}v Djgjv$E}kknh$Jnjdijuj$Fnh{{j hv cgm mg{h{x ph{n d}b{hqbm l}gf{hcgv Mjfn l}gf{hcg hg {nm jf{h|m dckm hgnheh{v {nm c{nmu l}gf{hcgv I}gkj$bhg dmjgv fchb cu vgjim I}gkj dmjgv Fchb cu j ejg`bm I}gkjbhgh umdjhgv fchbmk pnmg vnm hv j{ umv{ I}gkjbhgh hv j `ckkmvv jgk nmu qcpmu umdjhgv bj{mg{ hg Ijgkj" }uc`mgh{jb {uhjg`bm

hg djg em{pmmg {nm jg}v jgk {nm `mgh{jbv I}gkjbhgh hv {nm j`ùm`j{m cl jbb Vji{hv hg {nm eckx  DjnjI}gkjbh .[nm @umj{ Fchbmk Qcpmu( hv {nm Fcvdhf Vji{h {nj{ hv fchbmk uc}gk V}qumdm Vh|j [nm eckx$ec}gk Vji{h hv fjbbmk I}gkjbhgh Ijgkj dmjgv j e}bec}v cu {}emuc}v ucc{ Ijgkj hv {nm o}gf{hcgjb qchg{ cu igc{ .@ujg{nh V{njgj(" pnmum V}v}dgj fnjggmb {jimv h{v cuh`hg jgk {nm `j{mk qcu{jb cl mg{ux hg V}v}dgj lcu I}gkjbhgh hv igcpg jv Eujndj K|juj $Eujndj'v `j{m `j{m cu jqmu{}um" pnhfn hv vjhk {c em fbcvmk ex {nm dc}{n cl I}gkjbhgh Hg {nm lmdjbm" I}gkjbhg v{jxv j{ {nm fmu|h~" {nm gmfi cl cu mg{ux qchg{ {c }{mu}v lucd {nm |j`hgj M|muxcgm igcpv {nmum hv gc jf{}jb vgjim hg {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj F njiuj H{ hv j lmmbhg` cu jg m~qmuhmgfm I}gkjbhgh vquhg`v lucd {nmum" jvfmgkv {nuc}`n V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk vncpv h{v nmjk hg {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Vjkjinjv m~qmuhmgfm V}v}dgj Gjkh jv j euh`n{ uck cu qhbbju jbcg` {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg cu j {mg$hgfn bcg`

`cbkmg xmbbcp cu ebjfi vgjim ph{n umk mxmv bhim vdcbkmuhg` fnjufcjb ph{n h{v pj`hg` lhmu x {cg`}m jgk vnhghg` bhim j lbjvn cl bh`n{ghg` `chg` }q {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg Jbb cl }v j{ jbb {hdmv l}gf{hcg }gigcphg`bx j{ khllmumg{ bm|mbv cl I}gkjbhgh Fnjiujv Pm jvfmgk jgk kmvfmgk ph{nhg j bmvvmu ujg`m cl {nm Fnjiujv" pnhbm jffcdqbhvnmk Xc`hv `c }q jgk kcpg {nm `jd}{ cl jbb fnjiujv Hg m|muxkjx hkhcd? Xc`h `cmv {nm pncbm ghgm xjukv [nhv hv {nm dc|mdmg{ cl {nm vc}b lucd {nm ùcvv qbjgm {c j v}e{bm qbjgm [nm [ nm Fnjiujv jvfmgk lucd {nm @ucvv {c {nm V}e{bm? Mju{n" Pj{mu" Lhum" Jhu" M{nmu" Dhgk" V}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv Pnmg {nm jvfmg{ hv fc dqbm{m" {nm hgkh|hk}jb Vji{h .I}gkjbhgh 4 I}gkjbh( }gh{mv ph{n Djnj I}gkjbh" pnhfn hv {nm vjdm jv jv I}gkjbh }gh{hg` ph{n Vh|j

D}jbknjuj V|jknhv{njgjDjghq}uj D}jbknjujV|jknhv{njgj Djghq}ujJgjnj{j Jgjnj{j\hv}kknj \hv}kknjJogj Jogj Mju{n Pj{mu Lhum Jhu M{nmu Dhgk qjv}$ Djg$ Qjv} Qjv} Qjv} Djg djg Xc`h dhgk$ Mbmdmg{jb djg djg K}jbh{x cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv em{pmmg djg jgk @ck

Vjnjvujuj V}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv Xc`h Xc`h VjdJknh$gcgk}jb'F

I}gkjbhgh hv Qhgkj .{nm eckx jvqmf{ cl jbb Vji{hv 4 Vji{h$Qhgkj(9 Njdvjn hv Qjkj .pcuk" djg{ uj(9 Ehgk} hv U]qj .lcud(9 e}{ Fhgdjxj .djkm cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv( Fc gvfhc}vgmvv( hv lcudbmvv $$ Pcckucllm Eckx cl I}gkjbh hv djkm cl =1 Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv [nhv bhgi vncpv {nm bcfj{hcg cl {nm fmu|h~ cl {nm lmdjbm `mgh{jbhj? n{{q?##pppeuh{jgghfjfcd#me#ju{$;>:08 I}gkj dmjgv jgx{nhg` {nj{ njv j fj|h{x? j qc{" j qh{" cu |mg{uhfbmv hg {nm eujhg juc}gk pnhfn {nm fmumeujb fcu{m~ hv vqumjk c}{ bhim {nm fchbv cl j vgjim [nm fcdqumvvmk mgmu`x mg mu`x {nj{ hv fcg{jhgmk hg I}gkj v{jxv kcudjg{ jgk `cmv ex e x djgx gjdmv }qcg h{v djghlmv{j{hcg? Km|h" K}u`j" I}gkjbhgh" [uhq}ujv}gkjuh" Bjivndh" Ijbh" Vjujv|j{h [jg{ujvjuj hg m}bc`hhg` Dc{nmu @ckkmvv hg {nm gjdm cl I}gkjbh hg Nxdgv {c En}|jgmv|juh .\muvm 8( C Dc{nmu* bhim {nm vbmmqhg` Ihg` cl Vmuqmg{v Umvhkhg` hg {nm fmg{mu cl {nm lhuv{ Bc{}v [nc} khkv{ fumj{m {nm }gh|muvm [nc} kcv{ jvfmgk bhim j v{umji cl bh`n{ghg` Jgk j{{jhgmv{ {nm m{nmumjb um`hcg Qj`m 6; Nxdgv {c {nm @ckkmvv jgk Nxdg {c Ijbh {ujgvbj{hcg ex Vhu Ocng Pcckucllm

05"111 Gjkhv cu fnjggmbv .{uhe}{juhmv( vquhg` lucd Ijgkj" pnhfn hv {nm qchg{ cl fcglb}mgfm jgk eujgfnhg` .khv{uhe}{juhmv( jgk pnmum Djxj ncbkv h{v vpjx Cgbx lc}u{mmg Gjkhv jum hdqcu{jg{? V}v}dgj" Hkj" Qhg`jbj " @Jgknjuj" Njv{xhn|hij" I}n]" Vjujv|j{h" Q}vj" Vjginhgh" Qjxjv|jgh" \j}gh" Jbjde}vj" \hvn|ckjuh" Xcvnjv|jgh [nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ cl {nmvm jum {nm Xc`hf Gjkhv? V}v}dgj" Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj  Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj bhv{v {nm lcbbcphg` :; Gjkhv

: V}vn}dgj 5 Hkj 6 Qhg`jbj ; @jgknjuh = Njv{john|j < I}n} 0 Vjujvpj{h

> Q}vnj 8 Vjginhgh :1 Qjxjv|hgh :: \ju}gh :5 Jbjde}vnj :6 \hvn|cknjuj :; Xjvjv|hgh

Gjkj hv lbcp jgk Gjkh hv fnjggmb fnjg gmb Mgmu`x .Qujgj( lbcpv hg Gjkhv 05"111 Gjkhv qmu|jkm {nm pncbm eckx [nmvm jum gc{ jgj{cdhfjb bhim ju{muhmv" |mhgv" bxdqnj{hf fnjggmbv cu gmu|mv [nmx jum v}e{bm jgk {n}v jum fjbbmk Xc`j Gjkhv Pnj{ j Gjkh lcu {nm Xc`h hv Dmuhkhjg hg Mg`bhvn" Qhgxhg hg Fnhgmvm Dmkhfhgm" Imhuji} hg Ojqjg" jgk Ix}gùji hg Icumj Qujgj jgk Zh cl Fnhgj lbcp hg {nm fnjggmbv cu Dmuhkhjgv" pnhfn jum hg{mufcggmf{mk [nm Fnhgmvm fjbb {nmd Jf}q}gf{}um qchg{v jbcg` {nm dmuhkhjgv" {nm qj{npjxv cl zh" |h{jb mgmu`x Hgkhjg qmuvqmf{h|m? Djudj hv j dcu{jb jgj{cdhfjb qchg{ e x djghq}bj{hg` pnhfn kmj{n fjg em fj}vmk Djudj hv kmuh|mk lucd djuj" djujgj dmjghg` kmj{n .Xc} dh`n{ nj|m gc{hfmk hg {nm [\ vmuhmv" Pjbimu [m~jv Ujg`mu " j qujf{h{hcgmu qumvvhg` {nm Djudj qchg{ jgk khvjebhg` {nm |hf{hd ph{nc}{ }vm cl lcufm( Djudj qchg{v jum vh{}j{mk vh{}j{mk jbcg` {nm dmuhkhjgv? {nm Djdvj .lbmvn(" |mvvmbv jgk gmu|mv .Vhuj(" {mgkcgv .Vjgx}(" Jv{nh .ecgmv(" jgk Vjgknh .ochg{v( Djvvj`m" kh`h{jb qumvv}um" jf}q}gf{}um" dj`gm{v" nmuejbv jum jqqbhmk {c {nmvm qchg{v lcu f}uj{h|m q}uqcvmv \h`cuc}v lhg`mu v{ucimv j{ fuh{hfjb qchg{v fjg fj}vm qjujbxvhv" hdqc{mgfm jgk c{nmu }gpmbfcdm khjecbhfjb m|mg{v jffcukhg` {c qujf{h{hcgmuv cl {nm ju{ Pnj{ Qujgj hv hg Hgkhj hv Zh hg fnhgj [nm dmuhkhjgv jum qcvh{h|m .Xjg` cl Fnhgj jgk Qhg`jbj cl Hgkhj( jgk gm`j{h|m .Xhg cl Fnhgj jgk Hkj cl Hgkhj( Hkj hv B}gju jgk fccb9 Qhg`jbj hv Vcbju jgk nc{ Djudj qchg{ hv dcv{ v}vfmq{hebm {c hgo}ux pnmg Qujgj cu |h{jb mgmu`x lbcpv {nuc}`n h{ Jx}u|mkhf qujf{h{hcgmuv jum cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ quclmvvhcgjb djvvj`m cl {nm Djudj qchg{v .:10 hg g}demu( umbmjvmv {c~hgv lucd Djudj jgk umv{cumv cq{hdjb nmjb{n cl eckx jgk dhgk e x mv{jebhvnhg` gcudjb mgmu`x lbcp Zh lbcpv {nuc}`n {nm v}ef}{jgmc}v {hvv}m" jffcukhg` {c {nm fbjhdjg{v Gjkhv qmu|jkm {nm eckx hg m|mux pnhfn pjx {nmx fjg jgk kc gc{ umvqmf{ jgj{cdhfjb kmdjufj{hcgv Lcu m~jdqbm? {nm jg{muhcu eujgfn cl {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh qhmufmv {nm qjbj{m" qjvvmv {nuc}`n {nuc} `n {nm eujhg }qpjukv hg jbdcv{ j v{ujh`n{ bhgm jgk mgkv hg Eujndj Ujgknuj" {nm jg{muhcu Lcg{jgmb jumj Umdmdemu {nj{ V}v}dgj Gjkh hv gc{ jg jgj{cdhfjb mg{h{x :( V}v}dgj Gjkh? [nhv v}e{bm fnjggmb `cmv {nuc}`n {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg H{ {jimv h{v cuh`hg hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" fc}uvmv {nuc}`n {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg jbcg` {nm Fmg{ujb Fjgjb cl {nm Vqhgjb Fcuk" .{nm jg{muhcu eujgfn( qmulcuj{mv {nuc}`n {nm qjbj{m jgk mgkv hg {nm Eujndj Ujgknjuj jumj cl {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj [nm qcv{muhcu eujgfn {jihg` cll lucd embcp {nm Jogj Fnjiuj `cmv

ejfipjukv" qhmufmv {nuc}`n em{pmmg {nm {pc bcemv cl {nm fmumembb}d" `cmv jbcg` {nm }qqmu bjxmuv cl fcu{m~ jg{muhcubx jgk mgkv }q hg Eujndj Ujgknuj Pnj{ {nhv dmjgv hv {nj{ mgmu`x `cmv {c {nm fmumeu}d jgk fmumembb}d |hj {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh'v {pc eujgfnmv [nmum hv j khjùjddj{hf umqumvmg{j{hcg cl V}v}dgj Gjkh jv j vm{ cl {numm {}emv {mbmvfcqmk ph{nhg mjfn c{nmu? c {nmu? {nm fmg{ujb fnjggmb hv Eujndj Gjkh" {nm dhkkbm fnjggmb hv Fnh{uj Gjkh jgk {nm c}{mu c} {mu fnjggmb hv \jouj Gjkh [nm Eujndj Gjkh hv {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ Ujojvhf \jouj Gjkh cu \jouhgh hv Vcbju" Vj{{|hf qjbm Fnh{uj Gjkh .Fnh{uhgh( hv B}gju jgk jdeucvhjb" jgk [jdjvhf Eujndj Gjkh hv {nm fmg{ujb cgm Fnh{uj dmjgv qjhg{mk qhf{}um Fnh{uj Gjkh hv {nm kcdhgjg{ fnjggmb hg ju{hv{hf jgk hdj`hgj{h|m quclmvvhcgjbv? qjhg{muv" qcm{v jgk {mudhgj{mv hg B}gju Fnjiuj ph{nhg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Vp jdh Vh|jgjgkj v{j{mv {nj{ Fnh{uj Gjkh em`hgghg` j{ Eujndj K|juj .{nm kccu cl Eujndjg( hg D}bjknjuj" `cmv }q {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg {c Eujndj Ujgknjuj jgk mgkv hg fmumembb}d V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk c{nmu Gjkhv m~fmq{hg` Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv m~nheh{ umfhqucfjbbx jb{mugj{hg` jf{h|h{x jgk umv{ Lbcp hg cgm vn}{v vn} {v kcpg {nm c{nmuv Mbvmpnmum H vqcim jec}{ {nm Gjvjb Fxfbm" F xfbm" pnmumhg cgm gcv{uhb hv cqmg jgk {nm c{nmu hv ebcfimk lcu jhulbcp? {nmvm jum {nm bml{ Hkj Gjkh jgk {nm Uh`n{ Qhg`jbj Gjkh [nm qujf{h{hcgmuv vjx {nj{ pnmg {nmum hv j vph{fn hg jhulbcp lucd cgm gcv{uhb {c {nm c{nmu hg {nm Gjvjb Fxfbm" {nm jhulbcp {nuc}`n ec{n gcv{uhbv jum qumvmg{ euhmlbx lcu {nm k}uj{hcg cl {mg eumj{nv" {nm qchg{ hg {hdm pnmg V}v}dgj Gjkh emfcdmv kxgjdhf ph{n lbcp cl mgmu`x .H gc{m {nj{ djgx {hdmv k}uhg` {nm kjx" kj x" ec{n dx gcv{uhbv jum cqmg lcu jhulbcp lcu j bcg` {hdm9 j{ c{nmu {hdmv H m~qmuhmgfm {nm jb{mugj{hg` Gjvjb Fxfbm( Cgm vc}ufm { mbbv {nj{ c{nmu Gjkhv emfcdm mgmu`x$gm}{ujb" pnmg I}gkjbhgh `cmv }q {nm kxgjdhf V}v}dgj Gjkh" pnhfn hv cqmg lcu mgmu`x lbcp j{ v}g}q jgk v}gkcpg" {nm qchg{v hg {hdm pnmg dmkh{j{hcg hv mjvhbx jk|jg{j`mc}v Xc`hv ex Qujgjxjdj .eumj{n fcg{ucb( fjg jf{h|j{m {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh jgx {hdm Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv jum kmvfuhemk mbvmpnmum [nmvm Qvxfnhf Gjkhv fcg|mx Qujgj Vji{h jgk Djgjv Vji{h .{nm qcpmu cl eumj{n jgk dhgk( I}gkjbhgh bhmv fchbmk {numm jgk njbl {hdmv bhim j vmuqmg{ j{ {nm ejvm cl {nm |mu{meujb fcb}dg" umjkx {c vquhg` [nm {numm fchbv v{jgk lcu J ] D9 {numm `}gjv" vj{{|j" Ujojv" jgk [jdjv9 jgk {numm v{j{mv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" pjihg`" kumjd vbmmq jgk kmmq k mmq vbmmq [nm njbl fchb v{jgkv lcu {ujgvfmgkmgfm jec|m jbb {nm {uhjkv [nhv mgmu`x `cmv {nuc}`n gckjb qchg{v jbcg` {nm vqhgm fjbbmk Fnjiuj cu pnmmb" pnhfn hv umqumvmg{mk e x bc{}v qm{jbv" pnhfn jbpjxv qchg{ {cpjukv {nm `ckkmvv I}gkjbhgh pnmum vnm hv jf{h|m Pnmum I}gkjbhgh vji{h hv jf{h|m .kxgjdhf jvqmf{ cl Vji{h(" {nj{ fnjiuj hv nc{ jgk j gk emfcdmv fcbk pnmg {nm mgmu`x bmj|mv {nj{ fnjiuj cu qbjgm Cgfm {nm jvfmg{ hv fcdqbm{m" {nm pncbm eckx m~fmq{ {nm fucpg hv jv fcbk jgk uh`hk jv j fcuqvm [nm gmf{ju umbmjvmk ex {nm }ghcg cl Vji{h jgk Vh|j qmu|jkmv jgk v}v{jhgv {nm pncbm eckx eck x [nm mgmu`x .vji{h( `cmv {nuc}`n fnjggmbv lucd D}bjknjuj fnjiuj j{ {nm ejvm cl {nm vqhgm .Jknjuj Fnjiuj cu V}qqcu{( {c {nm Vjnjvujuj qbjgm j{ {nm fucpg ex fnjggmbv igcpg jv Gjkhv" pnhfn jum v}e{bm jgk gc{ qnxvhfjb Embcp D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" {nmum jum Fnjiujv cl bcpmu cukmu" umvqcgvhebm lcu jghdjb jgk n}djg hgv{hgf{" jgk hg{mbbmf{

I}gkjbhgh‘v q}uqcvm hv lcu {nm Xc`h {c j{{jhg Vjdjknh Jbb {nm vmgvmv hgfb}khg` {nm vm~}jb hdq}bvm jum v}qqumvvmk jgk v}ebhdj{mk hg{c qujgj cu mgmu`x {nj{ jvfmgkv {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh lucd D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj {c Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj pnmum `ckkmvv I}gkjbhgh

jgk {nm Xc`h jfnhm|m Dh{n}gj .}ghcg( ph{n Vh|j [nm Xc`h'v Xc`h'v vc}b kmqju{v {nm eckx jgk mvfjqmv {nuc}`n Eujndj Ujgknuj" {nm jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb jumj" j umj" {c dmu`m ph{n Eujndjg [nhv jumj hv vjhk {c em :5 hgfnmv jec|m {nm fucpg jgk hv fjbbmk K|å{jvåg{jd .K|j{jvjg{jd # k|jkjvjg{j(" pnmum jevcuq{hcg cl Xc`h'v fcgvfhc}vgmvv hg{c {nm Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm Bcuk {jimv qbjfm H{ hv [}uhxj jgk [}uhxj{h{j v{j{m" v{j{m" ;{n jgk ={n v{j{m cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv Eujndj Ujgknuj .jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb jumj cg {nm {cq cl c l {nm nmjk( hg {nm vi}bb hv {nm mg{ux jgk m~h{ qchg{ lcu {nm vc}b Hl xc} bcci j{ {nm {cq cl ejex'v e jex'v .hgljg{( nmjk" xc} phbb vmm q}bvj{hcgv? {nj{ hv jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb jgk Eujndj Ujknuj [nm Vjknjijv cu jvqhujg{v nj|m {c lcbbcp {nm mh`n{ qchg{ cevmu|jgfm" igcpg jv Jvn{jg`j Xc`j Qbmjvm umjk [D[D 1:$18 lcu dcum km{jhbv . [nm lcbbcphg` hv dx }gkmuv{jgkhg` jgk hg{muqum{j{hcg cl pnj{ V pjdh Fnhgdcx vjxv9 {nmx jum gc{ gmfmvvjuhbx nhv jf{}jb pcukv Nm vjxv {nj{ pnmg" pnm g" lcu m~jdqbm" {nm Jgjnj{j nmju{ fmg{mu cqmgv" nmj{ uhvmv bcfjbbx jffcdqjghmk ex j um|cb|hg` khvf hg {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{" pnhfn hv gc{ {nm lbmvnx nmju{" e}{ bcfj{mk hg {nm fmg{mu f mg{mu jgk {c {nm uh`n{ cl {nm fnmv{ Nm hv cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ {nj { j vjknjij vnc}bk cqmg {nm Jgjnj{j fmg{mu lhuv{ emlcum {nm bcpmu fmg{muv" pnhfn jum {nm umqcvh{cux cl v{umg`{n" qcpmu" qjvvhcg" dc{hcg" vm~}jb {mgvhcg" jgk c{nmu jghdjb j{{uhe}{mv M~mufhvhg` j fcg{ucb c|mu {nmvm jpjimgmk j{{uhe}{mv" pnmg D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{njgj jgk Djghq}uj fmg{muv jum jf{h|j{mk" hv khllhf}b{9 {nm ujp qcpmu cl {nmvm lcufmv fjg bmjk j Vjknjij jv{ujx9 {nmx djx bmj|m nhd jkkhf{mk {c vm~" ku}`v" jgk j`ùmvvhcg" m~mu{hg` qcpmu c|mu {nm pmji jgk {nm hggcfmg{" jgk bh|hg` j ucbbmu fcjv{mu mdc{hcgjb bhlm

V{ju{hg` j{ {nm ejvm njv h{v khvjk|jg{j`mv" pnmg {nm Vjknjij hv gc{ qnxvhfjbbx" qn xvhfjbbx" dmg{jbbx jgk vqhuh{}jbbx q}um jgk qumqjumk [nm Vjknjij fjg dmkh{j{m cg {nm nmju{ fmg{mu fmg{ mu lhuv{9 q}um bc|m lcu vmbl jgk c{nmuv phbb ùcp cg nhd9 q}uh{x phbb mg|mbcqm n hd9 jbb ejvmu z}jbh{hmv fcdm {c j gj}`n{9 nhv pcubk emfcdmv cgm cl ocx jgk qmjfm9 nm emfcdmv cgm ph{n {nm }gh|muvm jgk pnj{ nm vmmv" nmjuv" vdmbbv" jgk {c}fnmv Pnmg nm vmmv j lbcpmu" nm emfcdmv {nm lbcpmu9 pnmg nm nmjuv d}vhf" nm emfcdmv {nm d}vhf J{ {nhv o}gf{}um nm fjg cqmg {nm bcpmu fmg{muv ph{nc}{ lmju cl jgx jk|muvm mllmf{v( Pm jum jbb hg |juhc}v v{j`mv cl vqhuh{}jb km|mbcqdmg{ .hg|cb}{hcg( ph{nc}{ j gx qju{hf}bju mllcu{" vcdm hg D}bjknjuj" vcdm hg V|jknhv{jgj" vcdm hg Djghq}uj jgk |mux lmp hg Jgjnj{j jgk }qqmu Fnjiujv Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgjkj Vjujvpj{h hv cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ {nc}`n qmcqbm nj|m {c lhgk {nm %vmgvh{h|m% Fnjiuj {nj{ v}h{v {nmd emv{ jgk `c nh`nmu lucd {nmum" m|mg{}jbbx {nm jvqhujg{ d}v{ jpjimg {nm bcpmu fnjiujv jgk {nm fcuumvqcgkhg` eujhg fmg{muv jbvc hg cukmu {c jpjimg {nm pncbm eujhg Qj`m :56" I}gkjbhgh [jg{uj Qbmjvm umjk dcum cg K|jkjvjg{jd j{ {nm mgk cl {nhv ju{hfbm

Gc{m? [nm ecgmv {nj{ xc} vh{ cg jum {nm Hvfnhjb {}emufbmv pnhfn lcud {nm ejvm9 e jvm9 {nm ucc{ cl {nm qnjbb}v lcudv {nm {cq cl {nm {uhjg`bm Vmm {nm {uhjg`bm jgk {nm Ijgkj hg {nm ec{{cd cl {nm khjùjd [nm V}v}dgj Gjkh hv j fb}v{mu f b}v{mu cl {numm fnjggmbv cgm hgvhkm {nm c{nmu" j {}em ph{nhg j {}em9 cl {nmvm" Eujndj Gjkh hv {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{" {nuc}`n pnhfn {nm @ckkmvv I}gkjbhgh jgk qujgj uhvm V}v}dgj 4 V} ) V}dgj 4 M~fmbbmg{ ) d}vhfjb nxdg" njqqhgmvv cu ocx 4 qmulmf{ njudcgx

Pcckucllm v{j{mv" H{ hv gc{ {c em v}qqcvmk {nj{ vhdqbx emfj}vm {nm Vmuqmg{ Lhum njv emm emmg g juc}v juc}vmk mk {nj{ {nj{ cgm njv {nmume x emf cdm j Xc`h cu jfn hm|mk {nm mgk cl Xc`j [nc}`n d}fn hv nmum `jhgmk" h { hv gc{ }g{hb {nm [j{{|jv cl {nhv fmg{um jum jbvc Xc`j jevcuemk" jgk fcdqbm{m igcpbmk`m cl {nm Vjnjvujuj hv `jhgmk" {nj{ {nm Xc`h j{{jhgv j{{jhgv {nj{ pnhfn hv ec{n nhv nhv jhd jgk {nm dc{h|m cl nhv bjec}u" f mvvj{hcg lucd umehu{n pnhfn lcbbcpv lcb bcpv cg {nm fcg{ucb jgk fcgfm g{uj{hcg cl {nm Fnh{{j cg {nm Vh| jv{njgjd" {nm Jeckm cl Ebhvv

Lcu j em`hggmu" I}gkjbhgh lhum vnc}bk em ujhvmk ùjk}jbbx lucd cgm fnjiuj {c {nm gm~{ c|mu xmjuv }g{hb Vnm umjfnmv Jogj Fnjij H{ hv nc{ pnmum {nm i}gkjbhgh lhum hv jf{h|m jgk {nhv fjg em |muhlhmk ex m~{mugjb cevmu|mu Mjfn fnjiuj .qbjgm( cl eckx" ejvm cl vqhgm" `mgh{jb jumj" gj|mb jumj" nmju{ jumj {}ug fcbk jv {nm qcpmu bm j| mv {n j{ qb jg m I}gkjbhgh I}gkjbhgh lhum" lhum" hl }gum`}b }gum`}bj{mk" j{mk" hv hv Ijbh9 Ijbh9 hl um`}bj{mk" um`}bj{mk" h{ h{ hv K}u`j" K}u`j" {nm `h|mu `h|mu cl cl eccgv ]gum`}bj{mk jgk }gkhumf{mk }gk humf{mk uj|j`hg` I}gkjbhgh lhum hv bhim Ijbh {ujdqbhg` cg Vh|j cg {nm e}uhjb ùc}gk cu fumdj{cuh}d

Pnmg {nm i}gkjbhgh qcpmu umjfnmv {nm Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj" {nm pncbm eckx hv fcbk bhim j fcuqvm jgk {nm fucpg hv j bh{{bm pjud pjud [nm xc`h fjg euhg` euhg` kcpg {nm I}gkjbhgh qcpmu lucd {nm fmumeujb qbjgm jgk vgjq c}{ cl h{ Cgm hg j {nc}vjgk jvqhujg{v djx v}ffmmk hg I}gkjbhgh xc`j9 `}hkjgfm lucd j z}jbhlhmk @}u}$Xc`h hv j d}v{" lcu nm jbcgm fjg vj|m xc} lucd j{{mgkjg{ uhviv i}gkjb:`hl

Fnh{uj Gjkh'v bcpmu mgk hv fjbbmk Eujndj K|juj" {nm jqmu{}um cu kccu cl Eujndjg" {nuc}`n pnhfn I}gkjbhgh mg{muv9 h{ mgkv hg fmumembb}d

fumj{hcg$vjh|j$|hmp`hl

Gc{m? D: 4 D}bjknjuj" D}bjknjuj " V5 4 V|jkhv{njgj jgk vc cg

@ckkmvv I}gkjbh njv {pc v{j{mv" cgm cg mju{n j{ n}djg bm|mb hg {nm eckx jgk cgm j{ V}qumdm bm|mb [nm bcpmu I}gkjbh v{jxv fchbmk hg D}bjknjuj fnjiuj Vnm hv Qjujdj{dj .V}qumdm Vc}b cu J{djg( j{ nh`nmu bm|mb Pnmg jbb [j{{|jv [ j{{|jv nj|m djghlmv{mk uh`n{ kcpg {c {nm { nm bjv{ {j{{|j" {nm mju{n" Nmu fumj{h|m mgmu`x fmjvmv {c jf{ jgk Vnm `cmv {c umv{ jgk vbmmq hg {nm D}bjknjuj fnjiuj jv I}gkjbhgh Vji{h .v{j{hf jvqmf{ cl Vji{h( [j{{|jv jum {nm e}hbkhg` e bcfiv cl hgkh|hk}jb vc}bv" eckx jgk {nm }gh|muvm .pj{mu" lhum" jhu" mju{n m{f( Pnmg cgm hv ecug nm cu vnm hv {nm djghlmv{j{hcg cl {nm [j{{|jv [J[[\JV$6< [J[[\JV$6<"" {nm vc}b jgk {nm mbmdmg{v cl {nm bh|hg` eckx I}gkjbh hv {nm Cgm pnc fcgv{u}f{v xc}u eckx" dhgk jgk vc}b jgk Vnm hv {nm Cgm pnc kmfcgv{u}f{v {nm vjdm .Xc} nj|m vmmg quc}kbx jgk |hvhebx qum`gjg{ bjkhmv .Bcukcvhv cl qum`gjgf x( vqcu{hg` j [$vnhu{ {nj{ vjxv" %]gkmu Fcgv{u}f{hcg%( Pnmg vnm vm{{bmv kcpg hg {nm ejvm cl {nm vqhgm" {nm fcgv{u}f{hcg fcg v{u}f{hcg qucomf{ hv c|mu jgk xc} jum jbh|m {c {nm pcubk cl dj{{mu Pnmg xc} jum jbh|m {c {nm pcubk cl vqhuh{" vnm pjimv }q lucd vbmmq" kmfcgv{u}f{v" kmdcbhvnmv jgk jevcuev je vcuev jbb dj{muhjb mbmdmg{v lucd xc}u eckx jgk dhgk jgk {jimv {nm q}um vc}b {c h{v vc}ufm [nhv hv {nm kmvfmg{ jgk jvfmg{ cl I}gkjbhgh Vji{h Xc} jum {jimg lucd dj{{mu {c vqhuh{ hg {nm jvfmg{ jgk \hfm \muvj Pnmg vnm hv umv{hg`" h{ hv {nm jvfmg{ cl {nm lbmvn jgk kmvfmg{ cl {nm vqhuh{ Pnmg vnm hv jf{h|m" j f{h|m" vqhuh{ hv uhvhg` jgk lbmvn hv kxhg` kxhg` Bm{ dm m~qbjhg {nm {nm bjv{ v{j{mdmg{v v{j{mdmg{v Vh|j'v fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv bhim {nm v}g [nm mju{n hv j{ jg cq{hdjb khv{jgfm lucd {nm v}g vc {nj{ h{ fjg v}v{jhg bhlm ph{nc}{ lmju cl hgfhgmuj{hcg cu lummhg` Jv {nm v}g'v ujxv `c {nuc}`n djgx bjxmuv {nj{ lhb{mu njudl}b ujxv" ujxv" Vji{h qbjxv {nm dck}bj{hg` ucbm [nm ujxv mdmu`m lucd Vh|j jgk `c {c Ehgk} .jgk Gjkj( pnhfn djimv {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm }gh|muvm jgk emhg`v ph{n {nm nmbq cl Djxj jgk Vji{h [c dmg{hcg j lmp" {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv .[j{{|jv( jum {nm vc}b" {nm eckx" {nm pj{mu" mju{n" jhu [nmum jum 6< cl {nmd [J[[\JV$6< [J[[\JV$6< Pnj{ hv c}{ {nmum hg {nm fcvdcv hv qumvmg{ hg n}djg eckx [nm Mdmujbk [jebm{ cl Nmudmv [uhvdm`hv{}v hv j vncu{ pcui pnhfn fchgv {nm pmbb igcpg {mud hg cff}b{ fhufbmv %Jv %Jv jec|m" vc embcp% embcp% [nm jf{}jb {m~{ cl {nj{ dj~hd" jv {ujgvbj{mk ex Kmgghv P Nj}fi hv %[nj{ %[nj{ pnhfn hv Embcp fcuumvqcgkv {c {nj{ pnhfn hv Jec|m" jgk {nj{ pnhfn hv Jec|m fcuumvqcgkv {c {nj{ pnhfn hv Embcp" {c jffcdqbhvn {nm dhujfbm cl {nm Cgm [nhg`% [nhg`%Y:5T [nm {jebm{ jbvc umlmumgfmv {nm {numm qju{v qj u{v cl {nm phvkcd cl {nm pncbm }gh|muvm" {c pnhfn Nmudmv fbjhdv nhv igcpbmk`m cl {nmvm {numm qju{v hv pnx nm umfmh|mk {nm gjdm [uhvdm`hv{}v .{nuhfm ùmj{" cu Jc$Jc$Jc dmjghg` %ùmj{mv{%( $ Phihqmkhj [nm I}gkjbhgh Fnjiujv lucd Vjnjvujuj {c D}bjknjuj fmg{muv jum {nm ncdm lcu {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm n}djg eckx Jogj Fnjiuj hv {nm ncdm lcu {nm dhgk" \hvn}kknj lcu M{nmu" Jgjnj{j lcu jhu" Djghq}uj lcu lhum" V|jknhv{jgj lcu pj{mu jgk D}bjknjuj lcu mju{n

Jbb {nm mbmdmg{v jum jvvh`gmk j vnjqm jgk fcbcu? Mju{n hv xmbbcp jgk vz}jum9 Pj{mu hv {ujgvb}fmg{ jgk fumvfmg{$vnjqmk9 Lhum hv umk jgk {uhjg`}bju9 Jhu hv e b}m jgk fhuf}bju9 M{nmu hv vdcix jgk c|jb [nmum jum qumvhkhg` kmh{hmv hg fnju`m cl {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv j{ mjfn fmg{mu Jf{}jbbx {nm lh|m mbmdmg{v jum {nm cuh`hg cl {nm Fnjiujv Pnmg {nm I}gkjbh jvfmgkv" vnm hv `chg` ejfi {c {nm vc}ufm9 vqhuh{ hv uhvhg` [nm vc}ufm hv q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv pnhfn fjggc{ e m fcg{jdhgj{mk ph{n dj{{mu" {nm [j{{|jv Vnm njv {c {jim .fcgv}dmv( {nm bcfi" v{cfi jgk ejuumb dmjghg` d mjghg` {nj{ vnm jevcuev jbb {nm [j{{|jv jgk {nm qumvhkhg` kmh{hmv hg{c n mu .hg|cb}{hcg" kmv{u}f{hcg cl dj{{mu( Vnm jevcuev jbb {nm mbmdmg{v jv kmqhf{mk hg {nm khjùjd [nm Fnuhv{hjg mz}h|jbmg{ fcgfmq{ hv kxhg` {c {nm lbmvn jgk `jhghg` {nm vqhuh{ Djg hv j |mux khb}{m lcud cl Vh|j dmjghg` {nj{ {nmum hv j ùmj{ kh|hkm em{pmmg Vh|j'v q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv" gc{ {c vqmji cl jghdjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv Djg hv Dhgh$Vh|j Vh|j'v Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv bhim {nm v}g jgk n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv bhim {nm fjgkbm Djg njv Qjvjv jgk Djbjv .ecgkj`m jgk hdq}uh{hmv( Vh|j kcmv gc{ {cbmuj{m cu hg|h{m hdq}um vc}bv {c dmu`m ph{n nhd Nm hv q}um dm{jb jgk pm jum j vb}uux Vb}uux d}v{ }gkmu`c umqmj{mk q}uhlhfj{hcg qucfmvv emlcum h{ emfcdmv q}um dm{jb [nj{ umdc|jb cl hdq}uh{x njqqmgv jv I}gkjbh jevcuev {nmd jgk uhvmv lucd cgm Fnjiuj {c {nm gm~{ jec|m h{ Vji{h njv {pc jvqmf{v9 V{j{hf jgk Kxgjdhf K xgjdhf J fju ej{{mux cg {nm vnmbl hv V{j{hf Vji{h cu qcpmu Pnmg {nm ej{{mux hv fcggmf{mk {c {nm fju'v h`gh{hcg jgk {}ugmk cg" h{ emfcdmv kxgjdhf Pnmg I}gkjbhgh Km|h umv{v hg D}bjknjuj" vnm hv v{j{hf jgk pnmg vnm hv uc}vmk .{}ughg` {nm h`gh{hcg imxv( vnm emfcdmv kxgjdhf kxgjdhf [jg{ujv vjx {nj{ {nm Xc`h vnc}bk }vm {nm imx {c cqmg {nm bcfi cg {nm kccu jgk lcufm {nm kccu cqmg" pjim }q I}gkjbhgh hg D}bjknjuj jgk ochg nmu hg {nm |cxj`m cl vqhuh{ Cgm vc}ufm {mbbv {nj{ En}|jgmv|juh" cgm cl { nm Djnj|hkxjv" f}{v {nm igc{v cl {nm Fnjiujv jgk {n}v uhvmv ph{n {nm Vjknjij jgk I}gkjbhgh {c dmu`m ph{n Vh|j Fcvdhf Vji{h hv jg j`ùm`j{m .Vjdjvn{h .Vjdjvn{h(( cl jbb Vji{hv" pnhbm i}gkjbhgh Vji{h hg j eckx hv {nm fcdqcgmg{ qju{ cl {nm j`ùm`j{m cu hgkh|hk}jb qcpmu .\xjvn{h .\xjvn{h( ( Bcci j{ {nm Qcdmùjgj{m lu}h{? [nm pncbm lu}h{ hv jg j`ùm`j{m .Vjdjv{nh( cl jbb hgkh|hk}jb lbmvnx vmmkv .\xjv{nh( .\xjv{nh( Hg Nhgk} umbh`hcg" Hv|juj .fcg{ucbbmu cl {nm }gh|muvm( hv fcdqjumk {c qcdmùjgj{m lu}h{ .Q}ghfj ùjgj{}d(  [nm vmmkv jum {nm hgkh|hk}jb vc}bv [nm pncbm lu}h{ hv jg j`ùm`j{m .Vjdjv{nh( cl jbb hgkh|hk}jb lbmvnx vmmkv .\xjv{nh( .Mjfn vmmk hv mgfbcvmk hg umk lbmvnx o}hfx juhb( Ehgk} hv {nm j`ùm`j{m .Vjdjv{nh( cl Vh|j$Vji{h" [j{{|jv" dj{{mu" qmcqbm jgk qmuvcgjbh{hmv" pnhbm mjfn hgkh| hk}jb .\xjv{nh( hv qju{ cl {nj{ j`ùm`j{m Ehgk}'v qucbhlhf mgmu`x quck} fmv jbb fcgfmh|jebm {nhg`v hg {nm }gh|muvm ujg`hg` lucd ebjkm cl ùjvv {c Eujndj Jv xc} gc{hfm nmum" {nm pncbm }gh|muvm hv cgm `hjg{ cu`jghvd" jbb hg{mufcggmf{mk Hl xc} n}u{ cgm qju{ cl {nm cu`jghvd" em h{ dj{{mu cu j bh|hg` {nhg`" xc} n}u{ xc}uvmbl jgk {nm V}qumdm Emhg`

qcdm°ùjg°j{m .Ujgkcd Nc}vm khf{hcgjux kmvfuhq{hcg( : j fnjdemumk" djgx$vmmkmk" `bcecvm lu}h{" nj|hg` j {c}`n" }v}jbbx umk uhgk jgk

v}udc}g{mk ex j fucpg cl fjbx~ fjb x~ bcemv" {nm mkhebm qcu{hcg fcgvhv{hg` cl qbmjvjg{bx jfhk lbmvn km|mbcqmk lucd {nm c}{mu vmmk fcj{ Jffcdqbhvnmk Xc`hv dmg{hcg {nj{ Vh|j jgk Vji{h jum {nm Lj{nmu jgk {nm Dc{nmu cl {nm Vjknjij cu vqhuh{}jb jvqhujg{ [nm Dc{nmu `h|mv j gmmkmk eccv{ e ccv{ lucd embcp j{ {nm D}bjknjuj bm|mb jgk {nm Lj{nmu q}bbv nhd ex nhv vqhuh{}jb qcpmu lucd jec|m jec|m hg Vjnjujuj Fnjiuj H{ hv bml{ }q {c {nm vmmimu pnm{nmu nm pjg{v {c uhvm uhvm jgk umjfn {nm Lj{nmu j{ {nm {cq Hl Hl {nm vbmmqhg` Vjknjij kcmv gc{ nmmk {c {nm qjumg{v" {nm bcvv hv nhv hg {nj{ pnmg nm n m hv hg vqhuh{}jb vbmmq nm hv jpjim {c {c {nm pcubk cl njqqmghg`v jgk pnmg nm hv hg vqhuh{}jb jpjimghg`" nm hv hgmu{ {c {nm qnxvhfjb pcubk juc}gk nhd Vqhuh{}jb V qhuh{}jb jpjimghg` fcglmuv phvkcd" ebhvv jgk um}ghcg ph{n {nm qjumg{v I}gkjbhgh qcpmu mbm| j{mv djg lucd dmum m~hv{mgfm j{ {nm qmb|hf bm|mb {c qmmubmvv nmh`n{v cl vqhuh{}jb phvkcd jgk Ebhvv H{ mbm|j{mv n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv {c v}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv N}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv mz}hkhv{jg{ .nxqc{nm{hfjb( em{pmmg {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl j pcud jgk {nm Q}um fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl Vh|j$Vji{h Em{pmmg pcud jgk djg {nmum hv j eh` fnjvd cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 fc gvfhc}vgmvv9 em{pmmg djg jgk @ck" {nm fnjvd fn jvd hv gc{ jgx bmvv Pnmg vcdmcgm umjfnmv {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj jgk {nm {nc}vjgk qm{jbv ebcvvcd c}{" j gmp fcgvfhc}vgmvv" }gbhim n}djg n }djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv" kjpgv" jffcukhg` {c Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgkj Vjujvpj{h Cgfm j Xc`h ce{jhgv {nhv gmp fcgvfhc}vgmvv" nhv igcpbmk`m kcmv gc{ kmqmgk cg {nm vmgvmv bhim {nm mxmv" mjuv Xc} vmm {nhg`v ph{n mxmv m xmv fbcvmk9 xc} nmju vc}gkv ph{n mjuv vn}{

Djg hv j dhfucfcvd .Ivn}kuj Eujndjgkj( cl djfucfcvd cl {nm }g h|muvm Ivn}kuj 4 dhg}{m" {hgx" khdhg}{h|m Eujndjgkj 4 Eujndj'v m``" djfucfcvd Pnj{ xc} vmm vmm nmum hv c}{ {nmum Jbb [j{{|jv {nj{ pmg{ hg{c {nm fumj{hcg cl {nhv }gh|muvm m~hv{ hg c}u eckx eck x Bhimphvm pnj{ hv hg c}u eckx m~hv{v hg {nm }gh|muvm? En}bcij j{ D}bjknjuj" En}|jn j{ V|jkhv{njgj" V|jn j{ Djghq}uj" .Xc} nmjuk {nm m~qumvvhcg? pm jum djkm cl v{juk}v{( [jqj j{

Jgjnj{j" Ojgj j{ \hv}kknj" Djnj j{ Jogj jgk Vj{xj j{ Vjnjvujuj Pnmg {nm nmju{ Bc{}v ebccdv hg {nm Vjknjij" {nm 5; [j{{|jv .Jv}kknj [j{{|jv( lcud {nm v{jbi" {nm V}kknjJv}kknj [j{{|jv lcud {nm qm{jbv" V}kknj \hkxj [j{{|j lcudv {nm v{jdmgv" v{ jdmgv" Vjkjvh|j jgk Hv|juj [j{{|jv lcud {nm lu}h{ e}k" Vji{h lcudv {nm Ehgk}" Gjkj lcudv {nm vmmk jgk Vji{h [j{{|j hv {nm bc{}v bc{}v ebccd @c{ {c [j{{|jv$6< lcu m~qbjgj{hcg? [J[[\JV$6< Vnm hv ec{n J|hkxj Vji{h jgk \hkxj Vji{h ?H`gcujgfm jgk phvkcd Vnm hv jec|m ec{n9 vnm `h|mv phvkcd jgk bhemuj{hcg {c Xc`h jgk h`gcujgfm {c {nm h`gcujg{ pnc umdjhgv hg ecgkj`m uchbhg` hg Vjdvjuj H`gcujgfm umlmuv nmum {c vqhuh{}jb h`gcujgfm .Djxj jffcukhg` {c Ujdjiuhvngj Qjudjnjdvj .:>6<$:>><(? Cg j{{jhgdmg{ cl

Ghu|hijbqj Vjdjknh" Ujdjiuhvngj Qjujdjnjdvj vmmv Djxj jv Eujndjg hg h{v {pclcbk jvqmf{? J|hkxjdjxj jgk \hkxjdjxj \hkxjdjxj .J|hkxj 4 h`gcujgfm9 \hkxj 4 phvkcd( J|hkxjdjxj hg {mudv cl I}gkjbhgh Fnjiujv hv bh|hg` hg {nm qmb|hv jgk jekcdmg $ D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{njgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv cl bcpmu cukmu9 h{ hv bh|hg` j bhlm cl jghdjb q jvvhcgv" Ijdj" Iucknj" bcenj" Uj`j jgk K|mvnj .b}v{" jg`mu" ùmmk" qjvvhcg jgk nj{m( Cgm vnc}bk {ujgvfmgk {nm bcpmu Fnjiujv jgk jvfmgk {c nh`nmu fnjiujv J|hkxjdjxj immqv djg hg vjdvjuj" j fxfbm cl ehu{n jgk umehu{n \hkxjdjxj umqumvmg{v {nm nh`nmu fmg{muv jgk fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknj" Jogj jgk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiujv cu v{j{hcgv cl bhlm Cgfm J|hkxjdjxj J|hkxjdj xj hv fcgz}mumk ph{n \hkxjdjxj" {nm uc}gk cl ehu{n jgk umehu{n hv jecbhvnmk jgk cgm mg{muv j v{j{m cl Djxj{h{j" mgk cl c l Djxj cu lummkcd lucd Djxj Djxj hv {nm qcpmu cl Ijbh pnc {ujgvfmgkv ec{n {xqmv cl Dj xj Vnm vnhgmv lju jec|m {nm fbc}kv cl Djxj" }gkmu pncvm vqmbb djg bh|mv [nmvm jum gc{ nhv pcukv e}{ n hv dmvvj`m( Vnm hv Qujgj .eumj{n( Nmuvmbl lcu vnm v}v{jhgv {nhv pcubk cl emhg`v ph{n hgvqhuj{hcg jgk m~qhuj{hcg Qujgj dc|mv {nuc}`n V}v}dgj emfj}vm cl nmu Ij{nj ]qjghvnjk kmvfuhemv dc{nmu @ckkmvv jv lcbbcpv? Vnm hv Jkh{h" {nm Ec}gkbmvv Vnm hv ecug jv Qujgj .eumj{n cu bhlm( lucd {nm Jevcb}{m `mgkmubmvv Eujndjg" {nm gjdmbmvv" jgk {nm lcudbmvv Vnm V nm hv {nm Km|j{jdjxh .Dc{nmu cl `ckv( jgk {nm vc}b cl jbb emhg`v Vnm v{jgkv hg {nm hggmu umfmvvmv cl {nm nmju{ $ \muvm 5:0 Dc{nmu @ckkmvv hv Qujgj9 {n}v" {jihg` Qujgj lucd D}bjknjuj {c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv {nm `cjb cl Vjknjij Vnm hv {nm cuh`hg cl bm{{muv9 Vnm hv Vjekj V jekj Eujndjg jgk cuh`hg cl djg{ujv" pnhfn uc}vm nmu Vnm hv Eujndj \hkxj .Eujndjg igcpbmk`m" {nm Nh`nmv{ igcpbmk`m( Nmu eckx hv djkm cl vh~ qju{v? qju{v? {nm vh~ fmg{muv" vji{h" jgk Vjkjvh|j" nmu Bcuk Jv {nm V}qumdm I}gkjbh @ckkmvv" DjnjI}gkjbh" vnm pujqv juc}gk {nm V}qumdm Vh|j$Bhg`j .V|jxjden}$Bhg`j .V|jxjden}$Bhg`j( ( Mjfn fnjiuj umqumvmg{v cgm ùcvv mbmdmg{? D}bjknjuj lcu mju{n" V|jknhv{njgj lcu pj{mu" Djghq}uj lcu lhum" Jgjnj{j lcu jhu jgk \hvn}kknh lcu m{nmu m{nmu Fbhfi nmum77M[NMU [NM CQQUMVVCU [nm vh~{n fnjiuj" Jogj" hv {nm dhgk fmg{mu jgk hv o}gf{hcgjb jgk {ujgvh{hcgjb qchg{ em{pmmg {nm bcpmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm bcpmu Fnjiujv jgk {nm nh`nmv{ fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk hbb}dhgj{hcg cl Vjnjvujuj D}bju v{j{mv hg \muvm 8=5 hg [hu}djg{hujd {nm lcbbcphg` lcbbcphg` % [nm fmg{mu km|chk cl pjiml}bgmvv jgk vbmmq .Enu}$ Djknxj(? {nj{ hv pnmum J]D kjpgv [nm cgmv cg mv pnc umjbhm .Jogj Fnjiuj( vmm |hvhcgv cl Vh|j V h|j pnc pnc umd umdc|m c|mvv j|mu j|muvh vhcg cg"" jg` jg`mu mu jgk jgk nj{u nj{umk mk . (" ujkh ujkhj{ j{mv mv bhim bhim {nm {nm mll mll}b` }b`mg{ mg{ bh`n bh`n{" {" umdj umdjhg hgvv jv jv {nm {nm [U][N jgk Mvvmgfm . ( jgk ebjdmbmvv" jgk vnhgmv bhim j `cbkmg `md% Vjnjvujuj" pnhfn hv jec|m jbb c{nmu fmg{muv" hv j{ {nm fucpg" igcpg jv Eujndj Ujgknuj" {nm jumj cl jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb H{ njv j {nc}vjgk hg|mu{mk hg|m u{mk bc{}v qm{jbv .`chg` juc}gk hg j uh`n{ {c bml{ ljvnhcg(" dmjghg` {nj{ {nm =1 Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv jum d}b{hqbhmk {pmg{x$lcbk hg nmum Cgm {nc}vjgk nmum dmjgv hglhgh{x

[nm c{nmu fmg{muv nj|m lmpmu qm{jbv v{ju{hg` lucd D}bjknjuj? ;" <" :1" :5" :<" :< " 5 umvqmf{h|mbx Mjfn qm{jb hv hgvfuhemk ph{n j Vjgviuh{ bm{{mu" jbb jdc}g{hg` {c =1" pnhfn pnmg d}b{hqbhmk ex 51 emfcdmv :111 qm{jbv .hglhgh{x( cl Vjnjvujuj

Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj .m~c{hfhgkhjfcd(

V|jkhv{njgj Fnjiuj ph{n vh~ qm{jbv .m~c{hfhghkhjfcd( Jv xc} gc{hfm I}gkjbh uhvmv lucd {nm mju{n qbjgm qb jgm cl d}gkjgm jgk vmgv}c}v v mgv}c}v bh|hg` .}gfcgvfhc}v bh|hg`( {c V}qumdm jpjumgmvv cl Vh|j hg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj9 {nhv hv hg|cb}{hcg" {nm fmg{uhqm{jb dc|mdmg{ cl {nm vc}b lucd {nm uhd cl Hu}b cl Hu}b jgk Dju}b {c Ju}b Ju}b Hu}b 4 vqhuh{}jb kjuigmvv9 Dju}b 4 fcgl}vhcg9 Ju}b Ju}b?? V}qumdm @ujfm [nhv hv fcdqjumk {c {nm bc{}v qbjg{ pncvm ucc{v jum e}uhmk e} uhmk hg {nm kjuigmvv cl d}k" vbhdm jgk ùhdm9 pncvm v{md v{jxv hg pj{muv cl {nm qcgk ph{n |juhjebm bh`n{ qmgm{uj{hcg j{ khllmumg{ kmq{nv9 pncvm bmj|mv lbcj{ hg {nm pj{mu jg k xm{ kc gc{ g c{ vcji hg h{9 pncvm e}k bcg`v lcu {nm v}g jgk pncvm cqmg ebcvvcd m~}b{v hg v}gvnhgm M~qbjgj{hcg cl jgjbc`x lcbbcpv hg {nm gm~{ qjujùjqn [nm z}mv{hcg hv pnx {nm Fnjiujv cu pnmmbv pn mmbv jum kmvfuhemk hg {mudv cl Bc{}v [nm cuh`hg c uh`hg cl bc{}v qbjg{ hv |mux n}debm? hg {nm d}k pnmum h{v ucc{v jum [nm pj{mu hv h{v hg{mudmkhjux qchg{ jgk pnmg h{ qhmufmv {nm pj{mu" h{ e}kv e}k v jgk ebccdv [n}v" {nm bc{}v njv {numm bm|mbv cl m~hv{mgfm? d}k" pj{mu" jgk v}g .lbcpmu( Hg bhim djggmu" n}djg m~hv{mgfm hv j{ {numm bm|mbv? h`gcujgfm" bcg`hg` jgk mllcu{" jgk hbb}dhgj{hcg cu jpjimghg` Djg'v ucc{v jum hg z}j`dhum cl vqhuh{}jb h`gcujgfm h`gcujgfm Ph{n vcdm bcg`hg` jgk mllcu{" nm vmmv vcdm vqhuh{}jb bh`n{" jv {nm bc{}v qbjg{ .v{md( qmgm{uj{mv {nm pj{mu jgk umjfnmv {cpjukv {nm v}uljfm" h{ vmmv {nm v}gbh`n{ Cgfm djg qhmufmv {nm ejuuhmu cl h`gcujgfm jgk `cmv emxcgk cukhgjux jpjumgmvv" nm umfmh|mv hbb}dhgj{hcg hg {nm vjdm djggmu {nm bc{}v umfmh|mv {nm v}gbh`n{ }qcg qhmufhg` {nm v}uljfm cl {nm pj{mu [nm lbcpmu cl {nm bc{}v hv lbcpmuhg` cl v}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk vqhuh{}jb jpjumgmvv [nm ucc{v jum hg D}bjknjuj Fnji uj jgk {nm qujgj qjvvmv {nuc}`n jbb {nm hg{mudmkhj{m Fnjiujv |hj {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk pnmg h{ umjfnmv Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" l}bb hbb}dhgj{hcg cl vqhuh{}jb igcpbmk`m kjpgv cg {n m Xc`h

D}bjknjuj'v lc}u qm{jbv cl umk cl umk bc{}v" bc{}v" V|jkhv{njgj'v vh~ qm{jbv cl |mudhbbhcg cl |mudhbbhcg bc{}v" bc{}v" Djghq}uj'v {mg qm{jbv cl eb}m cl eb}m bc{}v" bc{}v" Jgjnj{j'v {pmb|m qm{jbv cl kmmq cl kmmq umk bc{}v" bc{}v" \hv}kknj'v vh~{mmg qm{jbv cl vdcix q}uqbm bc{}v" bc{}v" Jogj'v {pc qm{jbv cl pnh{m cl pnh{m bc{}v jgk Vjnjvujuj'v cgm {nc}vjgk qm{jbv cl {nm fcbcu cl j {nc}vjgk v}gv nj|m jg jvfmgkhg` z}jbh{x hg {nmhu fcbcu fcbc u vfnmdm9 {nm fcbcu cl {nm {nc}vjgk v}gv hv q}umu {njg {nm pnh{m bc{}v" pnhfn hv q}umu {njg vdcix q}uqbm bc{}v jgk vc cg [nm fcbcu vfnmdm jqqbhmv {c {numm bm|mbv cl n}djg m~hv{mgfm hg {nhv pcubk? Qjv}" \huj jgk Kh|xj .jghdjb" nmuc jgk kh|hgm v{j`mv( Umk" |mudhbbhcg" jgk eb}m jum jghdjb fcbcuv9 kmmq umk" vdcix q}uqbm jum {nm fcbcuv cl {nm \huj9 pnh{m jgk v}g jum {nm fcbcuv cl Kh|xj enj|j .kh|hgm z}jbh{x( [nhv hgkhfj{mv djg'v qucùmvv lucd bh|hg` hg {nm qmb|hv .jghdjb l}gf{hcgv cl D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv( `chg` cg {c {nm n}djg m~hv{mgfm hg Jgjnj{j jgk \hv}kknj Fnjiujv {c Kh|hgm bh|hg` hg Jogj jgk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiujv Ujdjiuhvngj Qjujdjnjdvj .:>6<$:>><( vjxv jec}{ djg jgk jghdjb hg djg Z}c{m :>>" e x |juhc}v qmuvcgv" vc jbvc |juhc}v Vjxhg`v cl Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj' Jv cgm djvi djx em pcug ex

ihgkv cl fumj{}umv nj|m kcggmk {nm `jue cl n}djgh{x Vcdm jum {mjuhg` pcb|mv" c{nmuv jum lmucfhc}v emjuv" jgk vcdm j`jhg jum f}gghg` lc~mv cu |mgcdc}v vgjimv" {nc}`n {nmx jbb bcci bhim dmg .Djg$ Z}c{m :>8? Dmg jum cl {pc fbjvvmv $ dmg hg gjdm cgbx .Djg}vn( jgk {nm jpjimgmk dmg .Djg$ n}vn( [ncvm pnc {nhuv{ jl{mu @ck jbcgm embcg` embcg ` {c {nm bj{{mu fbjvv9 {ncvm pnc jum djk jl{mu 'pcdjg jgk `cbk' jum jbb cukhgjux dmg $ dmg hg gjdm cgbx Vcdm cl {nm puh{muv j{{uhe}{m {nm fcbcuv hg {nm ujhgecp {c {nm qm{jbv v{ju{hg` lucd {cq kcpg ? \HE@XCU [nm fcdhfjb bm{{muv hgkhfj{m fcbcuv cl {nm qm{jbv jgk nj|m gc{nhg` {c kc ph{n {nm bm{{muv

Vjnjvujuj $ Pnh{m" \hcbm{" cu q}uqbm

Jogj $ Hgkh`c eb}m

\hv}kknj $ euh`n{ eb}m

Djghq}uj $ xmbbcp

Jgjnj{j $ ùmmg

V|jkhv{njgj $ cujg`m

D}bjknjuj $ umk

[nm Eh` bm{{muv vncp fcbcuv jgk fjuux gc c{nmu vh`ghlhfjgfm Qbmjvm vmm {nm {jebm lcu {nm fcbcu cl {nm Fnjiuj" {nm bc{}v qm{jbv" {nmhu g}demuv" g} demuv" {nm Xjg{uj" Ehoj Djg{uj jgk {nm Kmh{hmv [nm jghdjbv jum {nm umdhgkmuv cl c}u m~hv{mgfm hg qum|hc}v bh|mv [nm Fnjiujv jum fucvvhg` o}gf{hcgv lcu {nm Gjkhv .Lbcp Fnjggmbv( bhim {nm nh`npjx fucvvhg`v" vc {nm g}demuv hgkhfj{m {nm g}demu cl Gjkhv {nj{ hg{muvmf{ j{ j qju{hf}bju fnjiuj [nm V}v}djgj Gjkh" pnmg h{ umjfnmv {nm fmumeujb fcu{m~" kh|hkmv hg{c d}b{hqbm fnjggmbv9 {nj{ hv {nm umjvcg pnx {nm Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv hg {nm bcpmu fnjggmbv jum d}b{hqbhmk vc djgx {hdmv .51 ~ =1( hg Vjnjvujuj .:I qm{jbv 4 hglhgh{x( [nm ejvm cl {nm eujhg ph{n njbl$dccg vnjqmk `xuh .fcg|cb}{hcgv( fcuumvqcgkv {c Fnjgkujijbj Fnjgkujijbj [nm }qqmu fmumeujb fcg|cb}{hcgv f cg|cb}{hcgv fcuumvqcgk {c Dc}g{ Ijhbjv .{nm ncdm cl Vh|j( [nhv hv Vh|jv{njgj .Jeckm cl Vh|j(" Qchg{ Ebhvv jgk {nm vmj{ cl Vji{h jbvc Jogj Fnjiuj ph{n 5 qm{jbv jgk Djgjv Fnjiuj F njiuj ph{n < qm{jbv umqumvmg{ {nm fmumembb}d jgk vmgvcuh}d umvqmf{h|mbx Vcdj Fnjiuj ph{n :< qm{jbv lcudv lcudv {nm dhkkbm cl {nm Fmumeu}d Fmumeu}d Vjnjvujuj fcuumvqcgkv {c fcu{hfjb fcg|cb}{hcgv V|jxjden}$Bhg`j jbvc dmjgv Bhg`j$vnjqmk .cembhvi( .ce mbhvi( c}{fucqqhg` lucd mju{n hg h{v gj{}ujb v{j{m [nmx jum vjfumk m|mg emlcum fcgvmfuj{hcg [nmx vmu|mk jv {nm g}fbm}v juc}gk pnhfn {mdqbmv pmum e}hb{ D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j jgk \hv}knnj Fnjiujv jum {nm bcpmu fmg{muv .En}{jv( Jogj Fnjiuj hv dmg{jb Fmg{mu cu \hogjgjdjxj Icvj Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv {nm fmumeujb fmg{mu pnhfn cqmgv {nm pjx {c V}qumdm Vh|j Vji{h cu Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" pnhfn hv {nm lhuv{ cl V}kknj [j{{|jv

Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgkj Vjujvpj{h vjxv {nj{ V}v}dgj" Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv fcdm {c j fcglb}mgfm j{ Jogj Fnjiuj jgk qucfmmk {c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj [nhv hv pnmum {nm hgkh|hk}jb m`c hv v}ev}dmk ex {nm fcvdhf m`c jgk {nmumex {nmume x {nmum hv gc H jgk Nhd9 {nmum hv gc k}jbh{x Hl {nmum hv k}jbh{x" Vjdjknh jgk Cgmgmvv kc gc{ {jim qbjfm [nm bh{{bm hgkh|hk}jb m`c `m{v jevcuemk jgk ncdc`mghmk jgk lhgkv cgmgmvv ph{n jbb m`cv jgk Fcvdhf M`c9 {nmum hv gc khllmumg{hj{hcg em{pmmg H" Xc} jgk Nm N m [nhv hv jg mvvmg{hjb qumumz}hvh{m emlcum Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj fjg em jpjimgmk hg {nm {n m jvqhujg{ Jpjimghg` cl c{nmu bcpmu Fnjiujv euhg`v hg {nm pjim djgx qvxfnhfjb m~qmuhmgfmv" pnhfn cgm vnc}bk em jebm {c fcqm ph{n [ncvm Fnjiujv jum {nm umqcvh{cux cl Vjdvijujv jgk Ijudjv pnhfn djx em `cck cu ejk" qbmjvjg{ cu }gqbmjvjg{ Jpjimghg` umv}b{v hg {nm m~qumvvhcg cl Vjdvijujv jgk Ijudjv" {nm fj}vm cl k}jbh{x k }jbh{x cl lmmbhg`v J q}uhlhmk dhgk `cmv j bcg` pjx hg fcqhg` ph{n {nmvm lmmbhg`v Jogj Fnjiuj cl q}um pnh{m fcbcu njv {pc qm{jbv mgfbcvhg` j fhufbm [nm qm{jb cg xc}u bml{ njv

NJD hgvfuhemk cg h{ jgk {nm uh`n{ qm{jb IVJD [nmx jum {nm Ehoj Djg{ujv Djg{ujv cl Vh|j jgk Vji{h" jgk umqumvmg{ {nm Dccg cu Hkj Gjkh jgk {nm V}g" {nm Qhg`jbj Gjkh Hkj" Qhg`jbj" jgk V}v}dgj Gjkhv fcdm {c j fcglb}mgfm nmum [nm fhufbm hv {nm V}gxj cu \chk [nm kcpg {uhjg`bm hv Vji{h Vji{h99 qmufnmk cg h{v {cq hv {nm ebjfi Bhg`jd .H{juj Bhg`jd(" pnhfn umqumvmg{v {nm Jv{ujb eckx cl {nm jvqhujg{ H{ hv pcu{npnhbm {c umdmdemu {nj{ kcpg {uhjg`bm umqumvmg{v {nm mvf}{fnmcg cl {nm lmdjbm .[nm }q {uhjg`bm hv {nm vxdecb cl djbm" Vh|j( [nm Jv{ujb eckx hv j v{cumnc}vm cl cgm'v qmuvcgjbh{x jgk j{{uhe}{mv [nm Bhg`jd hv igcpg jv j v Oxc{hu Bhg`jd hgkhfj{hg` h{v mll}b`mgfm jv cqqcvmk {c {nm vdcix V|jxjden}|j Bhg`jd cl D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj [nm fcbcu fnjg`hg` lucd vdcix {c ebjfi {c b}dhgc}v hgkhfj{mv {nm qucùmvvh|m q ucùmvvh|m jpjimghg` cl Vqhuh{}jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk Jpjumgmvv V}qmuhdqcvmk cg Vh|j Bhg`jd hv CD ph{n Fnjgkuj Ehgk} .Fumvfmg{ ph{n j kc{( cg {cq cl h{ Cd hv {nm Ehoj Djg{uj Qjujdjvh|j hv {nm kmh{x cl Jogj Fnjiuj [nhv hv {nm vmj{ cl {nm dhgk Jvqhujg{" j{{jhghg` {nhv Fnjiuj mg{muv [jqc Bcij" pnmum Ijudjv jum m~q}g`mk [nm [n m

Vjknjij vmmv |hvhcgv cl vnhghg` bjdq bhim {nm dcughg` v}g jgk umvhkmv hg {nm kcdjhgv cl Lhum" V}g jgk {nm Dccg Nm j{{jhgv Vhkknhv? jehbh{x {c mg{mu c{nmu eckhmv" cdghvfhmgfm jgk jbb vmmhg` Qujgj|j



4

4 J]D 4 CD Vmm {nm fumvfmg{ ph{n j kc{ 4 Dccg Kc{ 4 FnjgkujEhgk} CD ph{n FnjgkujEhgk} .Fumvfmg{ ph{n j kc{( cg {cq cl h{? Vmm Jogj Fnjiuj ph{n {nm fumvfmg{ ph{n j kc{ Fnjgkuj Ehgk} dmjgv Dccg kc{" j khjfuh{hf vh`g H{ dmjgv {nj{ {nm

qum|hc}v |cpmb hv gjvjbhmk

Ehoj Djg{uj 4 Vmmk Djg{uj 4

Cgm vxbbjebm Djg{uj 4 ex fcg|mg{hcg Ehoj Djg{uj hv cgm vxbbjebm Djg{uj Vcdm{hdmv fcdqc}gk bm{{muv lcud {nm Ehoj Djg{ujv .Nummd( .Cgfm j Q}gkh{ jvimk Ujdjiuhvngj Qjudjnjdvj jec}{ Djnj{djv" Jv{ujb" Km|jxjghf" vcbju" b}gju qbjgmv cl m~hv{mgfm lcu {nm v}e{bm eck x [nm Djv{mu umqbhmk {nj{ jbb {nmvm vqnmumv jgk qbjg mv jum {uh|hjb jgk cgm vnc}bk km|mbcq" qujf{hfm jgk hg{mgvhlx cgm'v Enji{h .km|c{hcg(" qujx {c Nhd ph{n hg{mgvm hg{mgvm km|c{hcg jgk qujf{hfm qujf{hfm Vjknjgjv( $ jkjq{mk lucd Vjxhg`v cl Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj qj`m 5= Mjfn Fnjiuj njv h{v cpg kcdhgjg{ {j{{|j jgk jghdjb {nj{ umqumvmg{v {nm {j{{|jv jgk `}gjv cl {nj{ fmg{mu [nm bm{{muv cg {nm qm{jbv DũbĊknĊuj Fnjiuj V|ĊknhṦṤnĊgj Fnjiuj DjṀhqũuj Fnjiuj

JgĊnj{j Fnjiuj \hř}kknj Fnjiuj

āoúĊ Fnjiuj

ऽअ ़अ रअ ाअ ऩअ ढअ तअ ऱअ वअ पअ थअ दअ फअ भअ बअ ठअ मअ नअ यअ अ अ ऐअ ञअ घअ टअ ङअ ऒअ औअ गअ ओअ डअ अ छअ ऍअ ऍआ ऍअ ऌअ ऀ ऀ ई ई ए ए उ झ ं ज ःअ ऑअ ख ि स

Fnjiuj

D}bjknjuj :

V|jknhv{nj Djghq}uj Jgjnj{j ; \hv}kknj = gj 5 6

Jogj <

Ivm{ujd

Gcgm

q}ehf ecgm

`bjembbj .Enu}djkxj(

gj|mb

nmju{

{nucj{

Fj}vjb Um`hcgv

Fj}vjb En}ubcij

Fj}vjb Fj}vjb Fj}vjb Fnjgkujbcij Fj}vjb Ojgjbcij En}|jubcij V|jubcij Djnjubcij .[jqj( Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj fcuumvqcgkv {c Vj{xjbcij .hglhgh{m vqjfm(

Qumvhkhg` Dc{nmu Fnjd}gkj Hgkujgh \jujnh \jhvngj|h Ij}djuh Qjujdmv|juh `ckkmvv Vjnjujuj Fnjiuj? qumvhkhg` Dc{nmu `ckkmvv cl jbb 0 fnjiujv Qjujdmv|juh u}bmv Jogj jgk bcpmu fnjiujv9 Ij}djuh \hv}kknj jgk bcpmu fnjiujv9 \jhvngj|h Jgjnj{j jgk bcpmu fnjiujv9 \jujnh Djghq}uj jgk bcpmu Fnjiujv9 Hgkujgh V|jknjv{nhgj jgk D}bjknjuj9 Fnjd}gkj u}bmv cgbx D}bjknjuj fnjiuj \hvng} .jbvc U}kuj Hv|juj Vjkjvh|j Vjden} .Qjuj$ Djnmv|juj .Vjd|ju{mv|j .Njdvmv|juj .\xcdjgmv|juj Umvhkmg{ kmh{x Eujndj Vjden}$ GĊ{nj GĊ{nj jgk jgk uj jgk jgk jgk Fh{$QjuĊdeĊ Vj}kjdjgh( Vjdjxjdej Njdvmv|juh( \xcdjgmv|juh( [nm qbjgmv En}ubcij mju{n En}|jubcij V|jubcij Ojgjbcij [jqcbcij Djnjubcij [nm umvhkmg{ kmh{x cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv Qjujdjvh|j pnc hv nhmujufnhfjbbx v}qmuhcu {c Vh|j" cgm cl {nm [uh}d|huj{m .Ncbx [uhgh{x(

Jghdjb

Mbmqnjg{

Djijuj

Ujd

Ebjfi Jg{mbcqm

Pnh{m Mbmqnjg{

[jgdj{uj

Vdmbb

[jv{m

Lcud

[c}fn

Vc}gk

Icvjv

Djgcgdjxj Qujgjdxj Jggjdxj icvj Icvj cu icvj cu \h{jb cu lcck vnmj{n dmg{jb jhu vnmj{n vnmj{n

\hogjgjdjxj Jgjgkjdjxj Icvj" Icvj" Ebhvv Igcpbmk`m vnmj{n vnmj{n

$ E}kknh .Vjgibqj \hijbqj( V}e{bm Vc}b

Djgkjbj#mbmd Mju{n Mju{n"" En} mg{ Djgkjbj

Lhum"" Lhum Pj{mu" Ojbj Pj{mu" \jngh Djgkjbj Djgkjbj

Jhu"\jx} Jhu"\jx} Djgkjbj

M{nmu" Gjenc M{nmu" Dhgk Djgkjbj

Qumvhkhg` mbmdmg{

\ju}gj

\jx}

Jijvj .Vjujv|j{h(

Quh{n|h .Hgkuj(

J`gh

Djgjv .@}u}(

[nm qumvhkhg` Km|j{j Km|j{j hg Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj fnjiuj hv Vh|j

Fnjiuj

Vc}gk Vqhuh{}jb mg{h{x

D}bjknjuj :


Qjuj \jgh" [ujgvfmgkmg{ jb Vc}gk Vqhuh{}jb V}g

Qjvxjg{h \hv}jb Vc}gk

Jogj <

Djknxjdj" \jhinjuh" dmg{jb Ju{hf}bj{m Vc}gk vqmmfn Vqhuh{}jb Dccg

J|jv{nj pjiml}bgmvv Kumjd vbmmq Kmmq vbmmq [}uhxj$Ojùj{ [}uhxj$v|jqgj [}uhxj$V}v}q{h J|jv{nj cu v{j{m cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv lcu Vjnjvujuj hv [}uhxj$[}uhxj" [}uhxj$[}uhxj" 0{n nh`nmu bm|mb cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv [}uhxj$ojùj{ $ jpjimghg` {c nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv $ {nm lc}u{n v{j{m9 v{j{m9 [}uhxj$v|jqgj [}uhxj$v|jqgj $ {nm lhl{n v{j{m v{j{m cl dxv{hfjb dxv{hfjb |hvhcgv9 [}uhxj$ [}uhxj$ V}v}q{h hv {nm <{n nh`nmu v{j{m cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl Vj$\hijbqj Vjdjknh$K}jbh{x em{pmmg xc`h jgk E ujndjg qumvmg{9 [}uhxj$[}uhxj $ Ghu$\hijbqj Vjdjknh" Vjdjknh" Gc k}jbh{x" k}jbh{x" dmu`mu em{pmmg em{pmmg xc`h jgk Eujndjg

> vqmjuv Vh`g#lcud#fcbc Vz}jum$ u xmbbcp Qm{jbv

;

<

:1

:5 cff}qhmk

:<

5

Ehoj Vc}gk

Bjd

\jd

Ujd

ex :5 Vji{hv $ IJbj$ uJ{uhv .Gh`n{ cl khvcb}{hcg( Xjd Njd :5?? :5

CD

:
iü I?ü `?ü Jü J?ü Mü Hü @?ü yü f?ü }ü ]ü 3ü Aü \jd" řjd"

Ṧjd" vjd Bm{{muv .=1(

1;?

ऽअ ़अ रअ

ाअ

:1?? पअ बअ दअ फअ :1

तअ धअ धअ भअ बअ ठअ मअ यअ यअ णअ ऱअ ऱअ वअ वअ ऩअ ऩअ knjd"

Fü o?ü O?ü 9ü 4ü Cü Cñü P?ü ^ü Xü J?ñü J?õü Jü JN 5? nü ~?ü njd ejd" gjd" {jd" ivjd enjd" {njd" kjd" ijd" injd" djd" xjd" knjd" gjd" `jd" `njd" jd" jjd" `gjd" hd"mmd"}d"cc ujd" , bjd qjd" , qnjd fnjd" d" uhd" ummd" fnnjd" buhd" bummd" jd" onjd" md" jhd" cd" gjd" {jd" j}d" jd" , , {njd jn .|cpmbv(

fcbcu cl bm{{muv

`cbk

fcbcu cl bh`n{ghg`

Fnjiuj

D}bjknjuj

V|jknhv{nj Djghq}uj Jgjnj{j gj

eb}m

|mudhbhcg

fuhdvcg

vhb|mu

\hv}kknj

Jogj

\mudhbbhcg9 Fbc}k$ \mudhbbhcg" |hcbm{" fcbcu" eb}m" eeuh`n{ Q}uqbm .eb}m Umk , ùmmg Fcbcu cl qm{jb ùmmg" `cbkmg9 , ùmmg(9 cujg`m dcv{bx"" dcv{bx xmbbcp" hgkh`c cujg`m jgk cujg`m" umk Eb}m qhgi dcv{bx Xjg{uj Vz}jum Fhufbm [uhjg`bm 5 [uhjg`bmv [uhjg`bm \hvng} Juknj Vjkjvh|j# Juknj Eujndj ph{n @ck ph{n \hvng} Hvj Vj|h{uh Gjuhv|juj Ujknhij Bjihgh @ckkmvv Kjihgh Ujihgh Ijihgh Vjihgh#@j}uh .Bjivndh( umvhkmv hg Vihg Ebcck Lbmvn Lj{ Ecgm Qujgj cu \h{jb jhu

Jqjgj" \xjgj" khll}vmk m~qmbbmk jhu jhu .lbj{}v(

Vjdjgj" {nm Qujgj" qujgj {nj{ Umvqhuj{hcg kuh|mv nmju{

]kjgj" m~qhuj{cux jhu

Pnh{m cu ucvm

[uhjg`bm Juknjgjuhv Vjkjvh|j# Juknjgjuhv |juj

Njihgh Djuucp

jgk hg{mv{hgmv jgk dc|mv {nm ochg{v

Ehoj Vc}gk

Bjd

\jd

Ujd

Xjd

Njd

CD

Pnmg {nm Ehoj Djg{uj hv }{{mumk" {nj{ Ehoj$vqmfhlhf Fnjiuj fmg{mu hv euc}`n{ jbh|m Ehoj Djg{uj lcu Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv Vcnjd

Bcijv

en} En}|ju Hkj , H$Q$ Qhg`jbj V}v}dgj V|jxjden} Bhg`j ph{n Qjuj Bhg`j I}bji}gkjbhg h \hvng} Eujndj ph{n ph{n Vj|h{uh Ujknhij Ijgkj @mgh{jbv Vjfucfcffx` mjb Vjfujb qbm~}v

Gjkhv

Bhg`j

Kh|hgm Fc}qbmv Vh{m Qbm~}v

Fnjiuj

D}bjknjuj :

Vj`}gj Eujndjg Hgkuj

V|ju

Djnju

Ojgju

[jqc

H$Q$V

H$Q$V

H$Q$V

H$Q$V

Ejjgj

H{juj

Hv|juj ph{n U}kuj ph{n Juknjgjuhv|j Qjujvh|j ph{n En}|jgmv| Enjkujijbh uj Vhkknj Ijbh juh Gj|mb Nmju{ [nucj{ @bjembbj Vcbju

Fjukhjf

fmu|hfjb fmu|hfjb

Fj|mugc}v vhg}v


Jogj <

Qujojqj{h

Kjivhgh

Eujndj

\hvng}

U}kuj

Hvj

Juknjgjuhv|ju Vjden} j

Qjujvh|j hv {nm Eujndjg hg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj

Vh|j @ujg{nh .Igc{( D}vhfjb gc{m

Eujndj @ujg{nh gh .{h(

\hvng} @ujg{nh knj .bj(

qj .vc(

dj .lj(

U}kuj @ujg{nh `j .dh(

uh .um(

D}vhfjb Gc{m Vj .Kc( Uh .um( @j .Dh( Dj .Lj( Qj .Vc( Knj .bj( [nmum hv j khvqjuh{x k hvqjuh{x jec|m VJnjvujuj'v gc{m hv Gh .[h( J`jhg j khvqjuh{x D}vhfjb gc{m lcu Vjnjvujuj hv Vj .kc( .kc( [cq kcpg? Vj VjUh Uh@j @jDj DjQj QjKnj KnjGh Gh $ KcUmDhLjVcBj[h

@ckkmvv

Kjihgh .`ckkmvv ncbkv {nm mju{n(

Bjihgh $ Ujihgh Ijihgh Vjihgh#@j}uh Njihgh .Kh`mv{hcg( .qucfumj{h|m( .Umvqhuj{cux( .Vqmmfn( .[nc}`n{( .Bjivndh(

[nm qumvhkhg` `ckkmvv lcu Vjnjvujuj hv Vji{h ij{xjxjgh

Gc{mv cg {nm {jebm? Vjden} mdjgj{mv Vjkjvh|j .Fumj{hcg" Qumvmu|j{hcg" Qumvmu|j{hcg" Kmv{u}f{hcg" Jg}ùjnj$lj|cu" Ghùjnj$ khvlj|cu( pnc mdjgj{mv Hvj jgk uh`n{ kcpg {nm bhgm jv lcbbcpv? U}kuj" \hvng}" jgk Eujndj

Bhgmju mdjgj{hcgv? Vjden}↕Vjkjvh|j↕Hvj↕U}kuj↕\hvng}↕Eujndj hg fnju`m cl Dhgk" M{nmu" Jhu" Lhum" Pj{mu" jgk Mju{n

Mdjgj{hcgv lucd Vjden} lucd bml{ {c uh`n{ Vjden} ↕ Vjkjvh|j ↕ Hvj ↕ U}kuj ↕ Djnjubcbcij [jqcbcij ↖ Ojgjubcij ↖ V|jubcij ↖ ↖

Dhgk ↖

M{nmu ↖

Jhu ↖

Jogj ↖

\hv}kknj ↖ Jgjnj{j ↖

Lhum ↖ Djghq}uj ↖

\hvng} ↕

Eujndj

En}|jubcij ↖ En}ubcij ↖ Pj{mu ↖ Mju{n ↖ V|jknhv{njgj D}bjknjuj ↖ ↖

Gc{m cg [jgdj{uj 4 {nj{ dmumbx dmumb x Vc}gk hv {nm Lhuv{ v}e{bm fumj{hcg jgk [jgdj{uj [jg dj{uj [jgdj{ujv gjdmbx vc}gk" {c}fn" fcbcu" {jv{m" jgk vdmbb jum {nm v}e{bm" v}qmuvmgvhebm" u}khdmg{jux jgk gcgvqmfhlhf qju{hfbmv lucd pnhfn {nm ùcvv mbmdmg{v gjdmbx jijvj" jhu" lhum" pj{mu" jgk mju{n m|cb|m umvqmf{h|mbx [nmum jum {pc kh|hvhcgv hg {nm ùcvv .ùmj{( mbmdmg{v .Djnjen}{jv(? Jd}u{{j jgk D}u{{j D}u{{j"" {nm lcudbmvv jgk {nm lcudmk Jijvj jgk jhu jum lcudbmvv mbmdmg{v" pnhbm lhum" pj{mu jgk mju{n lcudmk @c {c E@:6 E@:6 lcu dcum hglcudj{hcg cg [jgdj{ujv Gc{m cg {nm Ehoj vc}gk Djg{ujv .Cd" Nj" Xj" Uj" \j" Bj 4 ॑ ण ऱ ऽ ऺ ( fcuumvqcgkhg` {c Jogj" \hv}kknj" Jgjnj{j" Djghq}uj" V|jknhv{njgj" jgk D}bjknjuj Fnjiujv( v{jgk lcu {nm qcpmu cl {nm [jgdj{ujv hg mjfn Fnjiuj jgk jum kmh{hmv {nmdvmb|mv Kmh{hmv .umvhkm hg Ehoj Djg{ujv jgk( jum hg|cimk jgk juc}vmk ex {nm }{{mujgfm cl {nm Djg{ujv [nm umvhkmg{ kmh{x cl Ehoj Djg{uj cl {nm fnjiuj hv jvvhdhbj{mk cu jevcuemk ex {nm uhvhg` I}gkjbhgh I}gk jbhgh Km|h jv Vnm qhmufmv {nm qju{hf}bju Fnjiuj [nm umjvcg lcu {nhv hv {nj{ I}gkjbh Km|h njv {c jevcue jgk jvvhdhbj{m jbb kmh{hmv" jbb {jgdj{ujv" jbb mbmdmg{v" jbb d}gkjgm n}djg z}jbh{hmv cl jbb fnjiujv hg {nm jf{ cl q}uhlhfj{hcg q }uhlhfj{hcg vc {nj{ cgbx {nm q}um vc}b `cmv {c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj lcu }ghcg ph{n Vh|j$Vji{h Mjfn Fnjiuj hv j umqcvh{cux cl n}djg kmvhumv" jvqhuj{hcgv" lujhb{hmv jgk v{umg`{nv I}gkjbh jf{v jv j kh|hgm lhb{mu" q}{{hg` jbb [j{{|jv hg hg v{cuj`m Pnmg Vnm kmvfmgkv lucd {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" jbb {nm mbmdmg{v hg v{cuj`m jum umv{cumk {c {nm umvqmf{h|m Fnjiujv Ehoj Vc}gk Djg{uj njv {numm qju{v {c h{? Vqnc{j Vqnc{j"" Kn|jgh Kn|jgh"" jgk Ehgk} Ehgk} Vqnc{j hv kmuh|mk lucd {nm pcubk Vqn}{ dmjghg` {c e}uv{ cu {c cqmg bhim j e}k Pnmg j bj{mg{ dmg{jb vc}gk hv hg{cgj{mk cu m~qbckmv lucd {nm `bc{{hv cu |chfm ec~" Vqnc{j njqqmgv jgk pm nmju {nm vc}gk .Kn|jgh .Kn|jgh(( pnhfn hv um`hv{mumk ex {nm mju emfj}vm Kn|jgh fjuuhmv |heuj{hcg" lumz}mgfx jgk kmfhemb Cgfm {nm vc}gk m~qbckmv hg Vqnc{j" j{{jhgv {nm z}jbh{x cl vc}gk hg Kn|jgh" {nmum d}v{ em vcdm{nhg` {nj{ fjg um`hv{mu {nm vc}gk hg fcgvfhc}vgmvv |hj {nm mju9 {nj{ {nj { vcdm{nhg` hv Ehgk} Ehgk}"" pnhfn hv kmhlhmk jv kmh{x" Vjekjeujndjg Lcu Kn|jgh cu vc}gk {c jfz}hum h{v z}jbh{hmv" Vj{{|j" Ujojv" jgk cu [jdjv Vjekjeujndjg qmu|jkmv {nm vc}gk Pnmg {nm bj{mg{ dmg{jb vc}gk jfz}humv Ujojv .dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg(" vnm hv fjbbmk Kn|jgh .vc}gk( @c {c Vjekj cu Vc}gk lcu dcum hglcudj{hcg Gc{m? Cgbx Bjivndh .Ijdjbj( hv cgm cl {nm Djnj|hkxjv9 Djnj |hkxjv9 {nm umv{ jum gc{ @ujg{nh? igc{v [nmum jum lc}u{mmg ùjg{nhv lcu i}gkjbhgh {c qhmufm emlcum vnm umjfnmv Vjnjvujuj? @ujg{nh? {numm Bhg`jv" vh~ Fnjiujv" jgk lh|m Vh|jv Hg Vjnjvujuj" vnm mllmf{v mllmf{v }ghcg ph{n Ghvijbj Eujndjg Eujndjg .vmm embcp( Ghu|jgj$Vji{h hv {nm umvhkmg{ umvhkmg{ `ckkmvv cl Vjnjvujuj jv Kjihgh cl D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj

[nmum jum {numm @ujg{nhv .O}gf{hcgjb qchg{v" Igc{v" O}gf{hcgv" n}ukbmv(? Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj @ujg{nhv @ujg{nhv jum mz}j{mk {c {nm bm|mbv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv Eujndj @ujg{nh cl D}bjknjuj .jgk V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj( Fnjiuj hv qnxvhfjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 \hvng} @ujg{nh cl Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj hv {nm Vqnmum cl {nm V}g jgk {nmumlcum cl Bh`n{" {nm em`hgghg` cl Vqhuh{}jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 [nm U}kuj @ujg{nh cl Jogj Fnjiuj hv {nm vqnmum cl {nm Dccg" {nm fmg{mu cl Vqhuh{}jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm Dccg Djgkjbj hv jec|m Jogj Fnjiuj Jec|m {nm Vjnjvujuj Fmg{mu" {nm hg|mu{mk {nc}vjgk$qm{jbmk Fnjiuj" hv {nm Vjjkjjinxj ijbjj .Vjkjinxj ijbj(" jbvc igcpg jv Oxc{hu Djgkjbj" pncvm fcgvfhc}vgmvv {ujgvfmgkv {nm qnxvhfjb qbjgm .jpjimghg`" kumjd vbmmq" jgk kmmq vbmmq(

@ujg{nhv?

Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj @ujg{nhv

[nhgi cl @ujg{nh jv {nm ihgi cu igc{ hg {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh pnhfn qum|mg{v mgmu`x lbcp @ujg{nhv" @ujg{nhv" n}ukbmv hg {nm jvfmg{ cl I}gkjbhgh" jum j um hg {nm lcud cl vqhuh{}jb h`gcujgfm" Djjxj" jgk kmvhum Eujndj @ujg{nh djghlmv{v jv j{{jfndmg{ {c qnxvhfjb ceomf{v" mju{nbx qbmjv}umv" hgcukhgj{m vmblhvngmvv .m`c" Jnjdijuj( jgk m~nheh{v {nm mgvbj|hg` qcpmu c l [jdjv" kjuigmvv" bm{nju`x" h`gcujgfm H{v njeh{j{ hv {nm qmb|hv" qmb|hv" kcdhgjg{ hg qmb|hf l}gf{hcgv H{ hv {nm vmgv}jb pcubk pcubk  H{ hv {nm qnmgcdmgjb pcubk {nj{ pm bh|m hg hg H{ hv {nm Pcubk {nj{ Eujndj fumj{mk I}gkjbh hv vbmmqhg`9 {nm vqhuh{ hv gc{ dc|hg`9 pm jum jpjim {c {nm pcubk cl njqqmghg`v Cgm njv n jv {c emfcdm cebh|hc}v cl {nm pcubk cl lcudv jgk gjdmv" jpjimg I}gkjbh jgk jbbcp Nmu {c {jim xc} {c nh`nmu Fnjiujv \hvng} @ujg{nh j{ Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj djghlmv{v dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg cl Ujojv @}gj hg {nj{ {nm qucvqmf{h|m Vjknjij hv j{{jfnmk {c ljdhbx" luhmgkv jgk ceomf{v H{v njeh{j{ hv {nm nmju{ .Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj("" kcdhgjg{ hg mdc{hcg" dhv{jimgbx fjbbmk bc|m Bc|m hg h{v q}um lcud hv bc|m lcu @ck lcu Fnjiuj( Bc|m'v vjim [nhv hv {nm ihgk cl bc|m {nm Jb|juv njk lcu Iuhvngj" jgk Gjxjgjuv lcu Vh|j U}kuj @ujg{nh bcfjbhmk hg Jogj Fnjiuj" {nm Fcddjgk Bc{}v jgk {nm bc{}v cl c l vqhuh{}jb phvkcd Pnmg {nm Xc`h j{{jhgv Jogj Fnjiuj" nm n m jfz}humv Vhkknhv" vqmfhjb qcpmuv" pnhfn jum {nm vxdq{cdv cl vqhuh{}jb j{{jhgdmg{ e}{ jum gc{ {nm `cjb Vj|cuhg` {nm vqmfhjb qcpmuv .umjkhg` {nm dhgk cl c{nmuv" emhg` hg dcum {njg cgm qbjfm j{ j {hdm" mg{muhg` {nm eckhmv c{nmuv" igcphg` {nm qjv{" qumvmg{ jgk {nm l}{}um m{f( hv jg hdqmkhdmg{ {c l}u{nmu vqhuh{}jb qucùmvv Vhkknhv j}`dmg{ cgm'v m`c .Jnjdijuj( pnhfn hv {nm djocu hdqmkhdmg{ lcu qucùmvv Cgfm {nhv cev{jfbm hv c|mufcdm" {nm Xc`h hv umjkx lcu }ghcg ph{n ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Ejgjb Lj}v{hjg bc|m jv cqqcvmk {c Bc|m cl @ck hv jbpjxv {mg}c}v" lmmebm jgk lujhb jgk jbpjxv bcciv lcu khvqbjfmdmg{ {c j nh`nmu jllhgh{x U}kuj @ujg{nh djghlmv{v fbhg`hg` {c gmpbx$j{{jhgmk Vhkknhv" c{nmu qvxfnhfjb kmqmgkmgfhmv" jgk hv j umdgjg{ cl m`c H{v njeh{j{ hv Jogj Fnjiuj" Fnjiuj" j qchg{ jec|m n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk embcp {ujgvfmgkmg{jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nhv ecukmu fucvvhg` hv djkm dcum khllhf}b{ emfj}vm {nm gmcqn x{m Xc`h pjg{v {c mgocx |hfjuhc}vbx {nm gmpbx$ce{jhgmk gmpbx $ce{jhgmk Vhkknhv .vqmfhjb qcpmuv(9 hg cukmu {c `c l}u{nmu nm njv {c `h|m }q nhv qcpmu {c m~mufhvm nhv Vhkknhv" bhim umjkhg` {nc}`n{v cl c{nmuv jgk {nm umv{ [nm vqmfhjb qcpmuv jum vxdq{cdv v xdq{cdv cl nh`nmu Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk vnc}bk gc{ em }vmk lcu qmuvcgjb `jhg cu hglbhf{hg` hgo}ux

D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj hv {nm qchg{ cl fcglb}mgfm cl Gjkhv jgk {nm nh`nmv{ Fnjiuj F njiuj lcu jghdjbv jgk xm{ h{ hv {nm fcddcg Fnjiuj ec{n lcu djg jgk jghdjb Kmvfmgkhg` jghdjb j ghdjb Fnjiujv jum hg {nm bm`v v{ju{hg` lucd {nm Qmb|hv? D}bjknjuj" j{jbj" |h{jbj" v}{jbj" {jbj{jbj" djnj{jbj" jgk {nm bcpmv{ jgk {nm bjv{" qj{jbj [nmx jbvc fcuumvqcgk {c {nm |juhc}v bm|mbv cl {nm gm{nmupcubk H{ hv j qucùmvvh|m kmmqmghg` kjuigmvv cl [jdjv @}gj Jv D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj hv {nm nh`nmv{ lcu jghdjbv" Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv {nm nh`nmv{ lcu djg Jec|m {nj{" {nmum jum pcubkv cu bcijv pnhfn v}uqjvv n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk umqumvmg{ kh|hgm fcgvfhc}vgmvv [jdjv hv {nm kcdhgjg{ @}gj cl jbb Fnjiujv }q {c D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj9 {nmumlcum" {nm emhg` hv vnuc}kmk hg J|hkxj .vqhuh{}jb h`gcujgfm(9 vhgfm h`gcujgfm hv {nm `}hkhg` quhgfhqbm" {nmx cqmuj{m j{ hgv{hgf{}jb bm|mb? mj{hg`" m~fum{hcg" m|jf} j{hcg9 lh`n{" lbh`n{" jgk cu lmju9 vbmmqhg`9 umquck}f{hcg Djg hg D}bjknjuj hv o}v{ {nj{9 nm m~nheh{v Ujojvhf @}gj lucd V|jkhv{njgj {c Jogj Fnjiuj9 lucd Vjnjvujuj jgk jec|m nm hv cl Vj{{|hf cl Vj{{|hf gj{}um Ujojv 4 dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg [jdjv 4 Kjuigmvv Vj{{|j 4 Bh`n{" \hu{}m Jffcukhg` {c `}u}v" gc{ jbb dmg jum ecug ph{n I}gkjbhgh hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj [nm [n m bm|mb cl jfnhm|mdmg{ hv jffcukhg` {c m|cb}{hcg cl jg hgkh|hk}jb9 j qju{hf}bju qmuvcg djx nj|m m|cb|mk {c Djghq}uj Fnjiuj hg nhv qum|hc}v bhlm9 nm o}v{ qhfiv } q pnmum nm bml{ jgk djimv dj imv qucùmvv Ex fcgfmg{uj{hg` cg D}bjknjuj" cgm phbb mjvhbx lhgk c}{ pnmum nm embcg`v jgk {nj{ phbb em nhv {u}m v{ju{hg` qchg{ H{juj? bh{mujbbx dmjgv {nhv" {nj{" {nm cgm" {nm c{nmu Hg {nhv fcg{m~{ h{ umlmuv {c Bhg`j" pnhfn nmbqv H{juj? cgm {c fucvv lucd {nm pcubk cl pjgkmuhg` pjgkm uhg` cu Vjdvjuj BM[[MUV .VJGVIUH[(? .VJGVIUH[(? Bhg`jv?? V|jxjden} hg \hv}kknj" Bhg`jv \hv}kknj" Ejjgj hg Jgjnj{j " jgk H{juj .qnjbbhf lcud hg Jogj( Djijuj 4 J fucvv em{pmmg jbbh`j{cu jgk lhvn

Lcu qucqmu qucg}gfhj{hcg cl {nm Ehoj jgk Qm{jb Djg{ujv" H ec}`n{ lcu +:58= Vc}gkv cl Fnjiujv ex Njuhvn Ocnjuh H nj|m gc lhgjgfhjb hg{mumv{ hg {nhv Vh|jv? Hvj j{ Jgjnj{j" Djnmv|juj Vjkjvh|j" Vh|jv? Vjkjvh|j" Juknjgjuhv|juj j{ \hv}kknj" Vjden} .Qjujdjvh|j(" U}kuj jgk Qjujdjvh|j j{ Jogj .U}kuj @ujg{nh(" [nhv bhv{ hgfb}kmv Eujndj Eujndj j{ D}bjknjuj jgk \hvng} j{ Jgjnj{j jdcg` {nm Vh|jv .Qjujvh|j j{ Vjnjvujuj( Vjden} 4 Vjd ) En} 4 J}vqhfhc}v Emhg` cu m~hv{mgfm O}v{ umdmdemu {nj{ Vh|j njv djgx bm|mbv cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 {nmum hv jg hg{mugjb nhmujufnx jdcg` djgx Vh|jv .V}kknj [j{{|jv( Pnx vc djgx bm|mbv3 Vh|j fcdmv hg fbcgmv ph{n |juhc}v bm|mbv cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv kmqmgkhg` }qcg Nhv qcu{lcbhc Mjfn cgm hv j vmqjuj{m Vh|j Jg m~jdqbm [jim j fcdqjgx [nmum jum {cq kcpg" FMC:" FLC5" FCC6" FDC;" FHC=" FJC<" F[C0 Bm{ }v jvv}dm {nm lhuv{ lc}u cllhfm qcvh{hcgv jum jvv}dmk ex cgm qmuvcg9 h{ hv bhim Vh|j {jihg` {nm lhuv{ lc}u qcvh{hcgv ph{n khllmumg{ umvqcgvhehbh{hmv H{ hv cgm qmuvcg cff}qxhg` lc}u nhmujufnhfjb qcvh{hcgv ph{n lc}u khllmumg{ gjdmv jgk ph{n lc}u khllmumg{ oce kmvfuhq{hcgv Gcp xc} `m{ {nm hkmj Dc}g{ Dmu} hv {nm J~hv D}gkh cl {nm }gh|muvm9 Vqhgm hv {nm J~hv D}gkh cu Vijdenj cl {nm }gh|muvm cl n}djg eckx jgk vc h{ hv fjbbmk Dmu}kjgkj Dmu} ) kjgkj 4 Dmu} ) Qcbm Dmu} hv j dc}g{jhg" {nm qcbm juc}gk pnhfn {nm mju{n vqhgv

[nm Vh~ Fnjiujv .fumkh{ Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj Ujknj( Fbhfi cg {n}degjhb lcu mgbju`mdmg{

[nmvm vh~ fmg{muv `mgmujbbx fcuumvqcgk {c jgj{cdhfjb fmg{muv? D}bjknjuj jgk V|jkhv{njgj fmg{muv {c Vjfucfcffx`mjb qbm~}v" Djghq}uj {c Fmbhjf" Jgjnj{j {c Fjukhjf" \hv}kknj {c Bjuxg`mjb" Jogj {c Fj|mugc}v qbm~}v jgk fmumembb}d" jgk Vjnjvujuj {c fmumeu}d fm umeu}d h{vmbl [nmum jum 0 Fmu|hfjb |mu{meujm" :5 [ncujfhf |mu{meujm" = B}deju |mu{meujm" = l}vmk Vjfujb |mu{meujm jgk ; l}vmk Fcffx`mjb |mu{meujm? Hg jbb {nmum jum 5; qumvjfujb dc|jebm |mu{meujm" jgk {nm hddc|jebm vjfu}d jgk fcffx~ [nmx [nm x f}u|m hg {nm cqqcvh{m khumf{hcgv jb{mugj{mbx" fmu|hfjb f}u|j{}um lcupjuk" {ncujfhf f}u|j{}um ejfipjuk" b}deju f}u|j{}um lcupjuk jgk vjfucfcffx`mjb f}u|j{}um ejfipjuk .[nm g}demu cl Fmu|hfjb |mu{meujm jum fcgv{jg{ fcgv{jg { hg djddjbv" hgfb}khg` {nm `hujllm pnhfn njv {nm bcg`mv{ fmu|hfjb |mu{meujm Fcdhg` {c {nm cpb" h{ njv lc}u{mmg |mu{meujm {c jhk 501 5 01 kmùmm dc|mdmg{ cl h{v nmjk emfj}vm h{v mxmv jum lh~mk hg {nm mxm vcfim{" }gbhim n}djg'v( [nm gc{fnmv hg {nm jkojfmg{ |mu{meujm bhgm }q jgk lcud j lcujdmg jgk {nm kcuvjb vqhgjb ucc{ `jg`bhj jum hg {nm lcujdhgj [nm vqhgjb fjgjb u}gv kcpg {nm |mu{meujb fcb}dg nc}vhg` {nm vqhgjb fcuk [nm vqhgjb fcuk hv gjuucp hg {nm }qqmu fmu|hfjb um`hcg" e}b`mv hg {nm bcpmu fmu|hfjb jgk }qqmu {ncujfhf um`hcgv" gjuucpv hg {nm bcpmu {ncujfhf um`hcg jgk j`jhg e}b`mv hg {nm }qqmu b}deju b} deju um`hcg jgk gjuucpv kcpg hg {nm bcpmu bcpmu b}deju um`hcg {c j lhgm fcuk fjbbmk Lhb}d [mudhgjbm [mudhgjbm [nm djocu mgbju`mdmg{v jum Fmu|hfjb jgk b}deju jgk nj|m n j|m dcum ùjx dj{{mu j{ {ncvm qchg{v q chg{v [nm mgk cl {nm vqhgjb fcuk" fcg}v dmk}bjuhv quc|hkmv quc|hkmv {nm vjfujb jgk fcffx`mjb ucc{v [nm vqhgjb fcuk hv quc{mf{mk ex {nm |mu{meujb fcb}dg" {nm bh`jdmg{v" {nm dmghg`mv jgk lb}hk H{ hv : fd hg khjdm{mu" ;=fd bcg` hg jk}b{ djbmv jgk ;5fd hg jk}b{ lmdjbmv jgk mgkv j{ {nm bm|mb em{pmmg B: jgk B5 .b}deju( |mu{meuj H{ em`hgv j{ {nm lcujdmg dj`g}d hg {nm vi}bb [nmum jum 6: qjhuv cl vqhgjb gmu|mv .>F" :5[" =B" =V" :Fcffx`mjb( Mjfn vqhgjb gmu|m njv {pc ucc{v" cgm dc{cu |mg{ujb jgk cgm vmgvcux kcuvjb .ejfi( [nm fucvv vmf{hcg cl {nm fcuk vncpv N$vnjqmk e}{{mulbx ùjx dj{{mu v}uuc}gkmk ex pnh{m dj{{mu [nm ùjx ùj x dj{{mu hv }gdxmbhgj{mk .gc hgv}bj{hcg( gmu|m lhemuv jgk pnh{m dj{{mu hv dxmbhgj{mk gmu|m lhemuv @ujx dj{{mu hg{mùj{mv {nm hgfcdhg` vmgvcu x jgk c}{`chg` dc{cu hdq}bvmv [nm \mg{ujb ùjx ncugv .{nm .{nm lucg{ mgk cl {nm phg`v( phg`v( jum bju`mu {njg {nm kcuvjb ncugv [nm \mg{ujb ucc{bm{v .dc{cu( bmj|m {nm fcuk" pnhbm kc uvjb .vmgvcux( ucc{bm{v mg{mu {nm fcuk [nm |mg{ujb .c}{`chg` ( ucc{bm{v ucc{bm{v jum fcggmf{mk {c {nm gmu|m fmbb eckhmv cl ùjx dj{{mu cl {nm {nm

|mg{ujb ncug" e}{ {nm hgfcdhg` vmgvcux gmu|mv g mu|mv nj|m gmu|m fmbbv hg {nm kcuvjb k cuvjb ucc{ `jg`bhcg c}{vhkm {nm vqhgjb fcuk" jgk bj{mu fcdm {c qcv{muhcu ncugv [nm pnh{m dj{{mu v}uuc}gkhg` {nm ùjx ùj x dj{{mu jum dxmbhgj{mk gmu|m lhemuv {nj{ {ujgvdh{ hdq}bvmv }q jgk kc pg {nm vqhgjb fcuk [nm pnh{m dj{{mu njv cg mh{nmu vhkm {numm fcb}dgv? jg{muhcu" qcv{muhcu jgk bj{mujb [nm x jum jvfmgkhg` jgk kmvfmgkhg` {ujf{v fjuuxhg` jllmumg{ gmu|mv {c {nm eujhg j gk mllmumg{ gmu|mv lucd {nm eujhg {c |juhc}v qju{v cl {nm eckx [nm qcv{muhcu q cv{muhcu fcb}dgv fjuux cgbx jllmumg{ gmu|mv {c {nm eujhg [nmum jum {pmb|m fujghjb gmu|mv O}v{ c}{vhkm {nm hg{mu|mu{meujb lcujdmg" khv{jb {c {nm `jg`bhcg" {nm jllmumg{ kcuvjb jgk {nm mllmumg{ |mg{ujb ucc{v ochg {c lcud {nm dh~mk vqhgjb gmu|m" pnhfn kh|hkmv hg{c |mg{ujb jgk kcuvjb ujdh fjuuxhg` ec{n jllmumg{ .hg( jgk mllmumg{ .c}{( gmu|mv [nm b}decvjfujb jgk fcffx`mjb gmu|m ucc{v jum {nm bcg`mv{ lcudhg` j ncuvm'v {jhb .fj}kj mz}hgj( fj}kjb .kcpgpjuk( {c {nm Lhb}d [nm kcuvjb k cuvjb ujdh fjuuhmv {nm dc{cu jgk vmgvcux gmu|mv {c {nm ejfi cl {nm eckx jgk {nm |mg{ujb ujdh fjuux ec{n dc{cu dc {cu jgk vmgvcux lhemuv jgk lcud gmu|m o}gf{hcgv fjbbmk qbm~}v" gjdmk jffcukhg` {c {nm jumj {nmx v}qqbx? {nm fmu|hfjb qbm~}v" {nm gmfi um`hcg9 {nm eujfnhjb" {nm judv9 {nm b}deju" {nm dhk$ejfi jumj9 jgk {nm vjfujb" {nm bcpmu ejfi jgk bm`v

[hem{jg [njgìj Qjhg{hg`

[nm vqhgjb fcuk fcg{hg}mv }qpjukv jv dmk}bbj cebcg`j{j jgk qcgv emnhgk pnhfn hv {nm lc}u{n |mg{uhfbm hg{c pnhfn {nm fmg{ujb fjgjb cl {nm vqhgjb fcuk cqmgv Emnhgk {nm lc}u{n |mg{uhfbm hv fmumembb}d @chg` qjv{ {nm dhk eujhg" V}v}dgj Gjkh `cmv {c {nm fmumeujb fcu{m~ Pnmg h{ umjfnmv {nm {cq cl {nm gmfi" V}v}dgj v}qqcu{v nmuvmbl cg {nm v{jbi cl Vjginhgh .J Gjkh jgk `ckkmvv( jgk `cmv {cpjukv {nm um`hcg cl Eujndjg .Eujndj Ujgknjuj( e}{ kcmv gc{ jf{}jbbx mgk }q {nmum H{ mgkv gmju {nm {pmb|m qm{jbbmk bc{}v Vjujv|j{h jgk I}n] .gjkhv( jum cg mh{nmu vhkm cl V}v}dgj Vjginhgh cuh`hgj{mv j{ Ijgkj D}bj jgk fc}uvmv em{pmmg Vjujv|j{h jgk @JgknJuH jgk mgkv hg {nm {nucj{9 Vjginhgh mdmu`mv lucd {nm gjvcqnjuxg~ qucfmmkv cebhz}mbx {c {nm lcumnmjk" phgkv juc}gk Fnh{uj F nh{uj Gjkh .Fh{uhgh Gjkh( jgk `cmv {c {nm nmjk Cgm cl nmu fnjggmbv `cmv {c {nm bml{ mju jgk {nm c{nmu `cmv {c {nm {cq cl {nm nmjk [nm nmjk fnjggmb cl Vjginhgh Gjkh hv {nm qjvvj`mpjx lcu gmf{ju jgk Vcdj {c `c lucd {nm nmjk {c {nm {nucj{ J}{cgcdhf Gmu|c}v Vxv{md djimv jko}v{dmg{ hg {nm l}gf{hcg c l {nm cu`jgv kmqmgkhg` }qcg {nm vh{}j{hcg? nmju{ z}hfimgv ph{n lmju cu m~fh{mdmg{" {nm dc}{n emfcdmv kux ku x ph{n lmju" {nm vihg emfcdmv lb}vn ph{n jg`mu H{ fcgvhv{v cl vxdqj{nm{hf jgk qjujvxdqj{nm{hf kh|hvhcgv" cgm jg{j`cghhg` {nm c{nmu" {n}v lhgm${}ghg` {nm jf{hcg cl jg cu`jg {nmx {nm x v}qqbx [nm vxdqj{nm{hf fmbbv jum bcfj{mk hg {nm vqhgjb fcuk lucd [: {c B6 Lucd nmum" {nm qum`jg`bhcghf lhemuv qucfmmk jbcg` {nm jg{muhcu ucc{v" phgkv {nuc}`n {nm pnh{m ujdh fcdd}ghfjg{mv {c {nm vxdqj{nm{hf vxdqj{nm{hf `jg`bhcg Bm{ dm m~qbjhg {nhv uc}{hg` uc}{hg` cl {nm qum`jg`bhcghf lhemuv Jv xc} vmm" {nm jg{muhcu ucc{v fj uux ec{n dc{cu jgk vxdqj{nm{hf lhemuv jpjx lucd {nm vqhgjb fcuk" {nm vxdqj{nm{hf lhemuv nj|m {c eujgfn cll {c umjfn {nm vxdqj{nm{hf `jg`bhcg `jg `bhcg jgk {nj{ hv pnx gj{}um quc|hkmv {nm m~h{ ujdq .Pnh{m Ujdh Fcdd}ghfjg{mv( lcu {nm vxdqj{nm{hf

lhemuv {c umjfn {nm vxdqj{nm{hf `jg`bhcg [nmum jum 5: cu 55 qjhuv cl `jg`bhj ` jg`bhj cg mjfn vhkm cl {nm |mu{meujb fcb}dg" 6 hg {nm fmu|hfjb um`hcg" :1 cu :: hg {nm {ncujfhf um`hcg" ; hg {nm b}deju um`hcg" ; hg {nm vjfujb um`hcg" um`hcg" jgk cgm `jg`bhcg bxhg` hg lucg{ cl fcffx~$`jg`bhcg hdqju Cgfm {nm vxdqj{nm{hf lhemuv vxgjqvm" {nm qcv{ `jg`bhcghf lhemuv m~h{ {nm vxdqj{nm{hf `jg`bhcg jgk ochg {nm dh~mk vqhgjb gmu|m [nm vxdqj{nm{hf jgk qjujvxdqj{nm{hf vxv{md v}qqbhmv {nm cu`jgv ph{n gmu|m lhemuv lcu {nmhu l}gf{hcg jgk j ejbjgfm hv imq{ im q{ em{pmmg {nmvm cqqcvhg` vxv{mdv v xv{mdv [nm kmdjgkv cl {nm n}djg cu`jghvd hv dm{ ex mh{nmu dck}bj{hcg dck} bj{hcg cl ec{n cu v{hd}bj{hcg cl cgm cu {nm c{nmu vxv{md? ncdmcv{jvhv [nm vxdqj{nm{hf vxv{md dmm{v {nm kmdjgkv cl v{umvv cg {nm e ckx ex vmgkhg` dcum ebcck {c |h{jb cu`jgv bhim nmju{ jgk d}vfbmv ex khbj{hg` {nmhu ebcck |mvvmbv jgk fcgf}uumg{bx fcgv{uhf{hg` ebcck |mvvmbv `chg` {c bmvv |h{jb cu`jgv bhim vihg H{v f}uumgfx hv gcu jkumgjbhgm Qjujvxdqj{nm{hf vxv{md nmbqv vmfum{m jkumgjbhgm vmfum{m kh`mv{h|m o}hfmv" fcgv{uhf{v fcgv{uhf{v {nm q}qhb jgk v{hd}bj{mv {nm |j`}v gmu|m v}qqbxhg` {nm nmju{" eucgfnh euc gfnh jgk `jv{uchg{mv{hgjb {ujf{" umv}b{hg` hg vbcphg` cl {nm nmju{" fcgv{uhf{hcg cl {nm eucgfnhjb {}em v jgk {nm qucq}bvhcg cl {nm v{cdjfn jgk hg{mv{hgmv m~fmq{ {nm bcpmu {pc {nhukv cl {nm fcbcg H{v f}uumgfx hv jfm{xbfncbhgm j{ {nm {mudhgjbv .Qjujvxdqj{nm{hf `jg`bhj umfmh|m lhemuv lucd {nm eujhgv{md jgk vqhgjb vm`dmg{v" V 5 {c V; [nmx jum o}~{jd}ujb cu hg{ujd}ujb" dmjghg` {nmx jum hg {nm v}ev{jgfm cl {nm cu`jg h{vmbl Jfm{xbfncbhgm hv {nm dmkhj{cu v}ev{jgfm umbmjvmk j{ {nm qum`jg`bhcghf qum `jg`bhcghf jgk qcv{`jg`bhcghf mgkhg`v cl qjujvxdqj{nm{hf lhemuv( Lcu dcum km{jhbv fcgv}b{? n{{q?##pppeju{bmexfcd#:10#5:;n{db

@jg`bhcgoq` @? Vxdqj{nm{hf @jg`bhcg vncphg` {nm Ujdh \? \mu{meujb Eckx F? Pnh{m jgk @ujx Ujdh Fcdd}ghfjg{mv DG? Dh~mk gmu|m fjuuxhg` vmgvcux" dc{cu jgk Vxdqj{nm{hf V xdqj{nm{hf lhemuv \mg{ujb cu Jg{muhcu Ujd}v QU@? qcv{muhcu Ucc{ @jg`bhcg" pjx v{j{hcg lcu {nm vmgvcux gmu|mv emlcum {nmx mg{mu vqhgjb fcuk QF? Qcv{muhcu cu Kcujb Ujd}v .Dh~mk gmu|m(

D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jgk V|jknhv{njgj fnjiujv fcuumvqcgk {c Vjfucfcffx`mjb qbm~}v" Djghq}uj {c Fmbhjf qbm~}v" Jgjnj{j {c fjukhjf qbm~}v" jgk \hv}knnj {c bjuxg`mjb qbm~}v [nm |h{jb l}gf{hcgv cl {nm eckx jum jvvcfhj{mk ph{n {nm Fnjiujv" dmjghg` {nj{ {nm Gjkhv" {nm gmu|mv jgk qbm~}vmv fcdd}ghfj{m ph{n cgm jgc{nmu Pm jum jbb jpjum cl c}u qnxvhfjb qn xvhfjb eckx [nj{ hv @ucvv eckx .V{n}bj(9 pm nj|m {pc dcum eckhmv" V}e{bm jgk Jv{ujb .V}ivndj jgk Ijujgj( [nm Gjkhv jum fnjggmbv9 {nmx jum gc{ gc { qnxvhfjb e}{ v}e{bm [nmx jum fcdqjumk fc dqjumk {c {nm dhg}{m vjq fnjggmbv hg {nm bmjl .Bmjl |mhgv( cl {nm Jv|j{{j Jv|j{{j {umm Fbhfi {nm {n}degjhb {c mgbju`m

[nm Hkj" Qhg`jbj" jgk V}v}dgj Gjkhv fcdm {c`m{nmu j{ {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj Fnji uj .Xjd}gj Uh|mu hv Hkj" Vjujv|j{h/ hv V}v}dgj " jgk @jg`j hv Qhg`jbj( jgk lcud j fcglb}mgfm" X}i{j [uh|mgh [nm Hkj jgk Qhg`bj Gjkhv fcuumvqcgk {c {nm vxdqj{nm{hf fnjhg cg ec{n vhkmv cl {nm |mu{meujm Hkj Gjkh .Dccg( fcg{ucbv {nm dhgk jgk h{v l}gf{hcgv9 Qhg`jbj Gjkh .V}g (" jbb {nm |h{jb l}gf{hcgv V}v}dgj Gjkh .Eujndj Gjkh" vmm fucvv vmf{hcg cl V}v}dgj Gjkh( u}gv jbcg` {nm fmg{ujb fjgjb cl {nm vqhgjb fcuk jgk {nm Qujgj {uj|mbv hg V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk bmj|mv {nm fucpg ex Eujndj Ujgknuj" {nm jumj fcuumvqcgkhg` {c jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb" jbvc igcpg jv Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj V}v}dgj hv jvvcfhj{mk ph{n {nm jpjimghg` cl vqhuh{}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nmvm {numm mvvmg{hjb Gjkhv" pnhfn m|muxcgm njv hg |juhc}v kmùmmv cl km|mbcqdmg{ jgk l}gf{hcg" jum hg fnju`m cl Dmg{jb l}gf{hcgv .Hkj(" |h{jb l}gf{hcgv .Qujgj lucd Qhg`jbj( jgk vqhuh{}jb l}gf{hcgv .V}v}dgj( Ejvmk cg {nmvm {numm Gjkhv" vcdm qmcqbm l}gf{hcg j{ {nm bm|mb cl Qhg`jbj Gjkh" dmjghg` h{ hv dmum eumj{n .Qujgj(9 dcv{ nj|m Qhg`jbj jgk Hkj hg qbjfm hg {nj{ {nmx nj|m gc{ cgbx eumj{n e}{ jbvc j bhlm Gcudjb l}gf{hcgv cl Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv jum gmfmvvjux lcu gcudjb dmg{jb jgk qnxvhfjb nmjb{n

Gjk dmjgh gj{}um h g`

Mgmu`x

Fcdl B}gju cu{

Lmdjbm Mgmu`x

Hkj

Qhg [jpg `jb Vcbju x j

djbm

Gj Dm{je Fcbcu dckm kh cbhvd [ujgz jgjecb Hkj Pnh{m }hbh{x hf Qhg Fj{jec `jb Umk Jf{hcg bhf j

[nmu cuh`hg d Fccb pnh{ U{ {mv{hfbm m

Eujhg

qvxfnc bc`x

bml{ Hg{uc|mu Xjd}gj U{' Eujhg gcv{uhb {

U{ Umk$ bml{ {mv{hfbm @jg`j Gcv{uhb $nc{

b{'Eujhg

M~{uc|m u{

qvxfncv qmuvc cdj{hf gjbh{x Vj{{|hf# Mdc{h Hg{}h{h ce|mu Bml{ Dhgk [jdjv cgjb |m vm mxm dckm

Uh` n{

Ujojvhf

Gjk kcdh Qcbjuh{ V{j{ Qcbjuh{x Cu`jgv h gjgfm x m Gm`j{h V{j{h Ojgmgkuh Hkj Fnh{j Xhg gm f xjv Qhg qcvh{h| Kxg Ijudmgk `jb Qujgj Xjg` m jdhf uhxjv j Gj qmuvc Hg cu

[mudhg Uh|mu }v

dhgk

Uj{hc gjb

Vmgvm

\muejb Eckx

Vh|j$ Vji{h gc}uhv Vji{h Gmf{ju ndmg{ Lcud Gmf{ju eckx

Gcg$ kh`mv{h U}kuj gmf{ju cg Lcud

nmju nm juhg hg` ` Eh Ehoj oj JG JGV? V?J} J}{{ JG JGV V

Bcf}v

Kcdhgj

Um|mu vm

Eujhg Uh`n{ eujhg Bml{ eujhg

kh

gjbh{x C}{

#|cfjb Djg cgcdhf gfm {uj gmu|c}v vxv{md [xqm Hg{ucvq qjujvxd Umbj~j Cffhqh{ Hkj bhv{mgmu [nj Vmgvcux E mf{hcg qj{nm{hf {hcg jb bcem Qhg [xqm M~{uc| Vxdqj{n Lh`n{# Lucg{jb `jb {jbimu Nj Dc{cu J muvhcg m{hf Luh`n{ fcu{m~ j \juhc}v vc}ufmv nj|m j qucl}vhcg cl fcgl}vhcg ph{n um`jukv {c Uh|mu jvvcfhj{mk ph{n Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv H lcbbcp {nm puh{hg`v lucd Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj? Xjd}gj u}gv hg Hkj" @jg`j hg Qhg`jbj"" jgk Vjujv|j{h hg V}v}dgj Qhg`jbj

J dgmdcghf km|hfm .hv j dmdcux jhk( Qhg`j unxdmv ph{n @jg`j @jg`j Vj `cmv ph{n V} 4 Vjujv|j{h jgk V}v}dgj v}dgj L}gf{hcghg` V}v}dgj Gjkh {jimv xc} {c nh`nmu umjbdv cl m~hv{mgfm V}v}dgj Gjkh hv vjhk {c qjvv jbcg` {nm fmg{ujb fjgjb cl {nm vqhgjb fcuk {nuc}`n {nm lc}u{n |mg{uhfbm jgk mgkv }q hg {nm fmumeujb fcu{m~ jgk kcmv gc{ umjfn Eujndj Ujgknuj [nm fcglb}mgfm cl Hkj" Qhg`jbj jgk V}v}dgj Gjkhv .Xjd}gj u}gv hg Hkj" @jg`j hg Qhg`jbj Qhg`jbj"" jgk Vjujv|j{h hg V}v}dgj( V}v}dgj( fjbbmk D}i{j [uh|mgh vmqjuj{m j{ Jogj Fnjiuj9 Fnjiuj9 Hkj `cmv {c {nm bml{ gcv{uhb" {nm Qhg`jbj `cmv {c {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb jgk V}v}dgj .Eujndj Gjkh$$jg{muhcu eujgfn( jl{mu qhmufhg` {nuc}`n {nm q jbj{m .{jb}( `cmv

{c Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj .Eujndj Ujgknuj( V}v}dgj Gjkh ehl}ufj{mv hg{c jg{muhcu jgk qcv{muhcu eujgfnmv embcp Jogj Fnjiuj [nm jg{muhcu eujgfn fc}uvmv {nuc}`n Jogj Fnjiuj jgk njv jbdcv{ j v{ujh`n{ }qpjuk fc}uvm {c Eujndj Ujgknuj .jg{muhcu lcg{jgmb jumj( jgk {nm qcv{muhcu eujgfn {jimv j km{c}u ejfipjukv lucd embcp {nm Jogj Fnjiuj qcvvhebx em{pmmg {pc fmumembbju bcemv" f c}uvmv jg{muhcubx jbcg` {nm }qqmu fumv{ cl {nm fmumeu}d jgk mgkv hg Eujndj Ujgknjuj Umdmdemu {nj{ {nmvm eujgfnmv jum v}e{bm jgk gc{ gc { qnxvhfjb V}v}dgj Gjkh njv fcggmf{hcg ph{n vxdqj{nm{hf gmu|mv cl {nm Fmbhjf Qbm~}v .Vcbju( .Vcbju( $ Djghq}uj Fnjiuj" {nm {nhuk fnjiuj juc}gk {nm gj|mb jumj V}v}dgj Gjkh hv Ogjgj Gjkh emfj}vm {nm Xc`h pnc fnjggmbv nhv Qujgj {nuc}`n V}v}dgj `jhgv Eujndjg igcpbmk`m Jv {nm Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv vqhujb juc}gk" {nmx dmm{ V}v}dgj Gjkh j{ {nm ejvm" gj|mb" nmju{ jgk {nucj{ fcuumvqcgkhg` {c D}bjknjuj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" jgk \hv}kknj Fnjiujv Qhg`jbj kh|mu`mv lucd {nm {nucj{ jgk mgkv }q hg {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb jgk Hkj hg {nm bml{ gcv{uhb Hkj jgk qhg`jbj Gjkhv pcui jb{mugj{mbx o}v{ bhim {nm jb{mugj{hg` j}{cgcdhf qj{mgfx cl {nm gcv{uhbv Pnmg {nm bml{ Hkj Gjkh hv qj{mg{ h{ hv {nm l bcp cl b}gju mgmu`x9 h{ hv {nm lbcp cl vcbju mgmu`x {nuc}`n {nm qj{mg{ Qhg`jbj Gjkh V}v}dgj Gjkh nmjkv }qpjukv [nm uh`n{ eujhg l}gf{hcg hv fcggmf{mk {c jgk kmqmgkmg{ cg {nm qj{mg{ b}gju Hkj Gjkh jgk {nm bml{ eujhg l}gf{hcg {c {nm qj{mg{ vcbju Qhg`jbj Gjkh Gjkh [nm Xc`h fjg djim jbb Gjkhv l}gf{hcg vhd}b{jgmc}vbx9 {nm umv}b{ hv mgbh`n{mgdmg{ Uh`n{ Qhg`jbj Vcbju mgmu`x fcg{ucbv qujgj .eumj{n( jgk bhlm9 bml{ Hkj B}gju" fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 V}v}dgj" vqhuh{}jb jpjimghg` Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgkj Vjujpj{h vjxv {nj{ {nm kcudjg{ jumjv cl {nm eujhg jum jpjimgmk hg hg{mbbmf{}jbbx `hl{mk qmcqbm Dcv{ qmcqbm jum uh`n{$njgkmk jgk bml{$eujhg jgk Qhg`jbj$Gjkh kcdhgjg{ Bml{ eujhg l}gf{hcgv jum vmmg hg jbb bjg`}j`m vihbbv" dmdcux" dj{n" vfhmgfm" vjlm fcg|mg{hcgjb emnj|hcu" ceomf{$gjdhg` ceomf{$gjdhg` Uh`n{ eujhg jgk Hkj Hkj Gjkh kcdhgjgfm hv vmmg hg `bcejb {nhgihg`" qnhbcvcqnx" umbh`hcg" vqj{hjb qmufmq{hcg" igcphg` ceomf{ l}gf{hcg" ljg{jvx" hdqm{}c}vgmvv" uhvi${jihg` [nm lcbbcphg` {jebm pjv bhl{mk lucd hg{mugm{ Bml{ jgk uh`n{ eujhgv nj|m fucvv$c|mu lhemuv {c fcg{ucb fcg{ujbj{mujb vhkm'

}vmv bc`hf km{jhb cuhmg{mk ljf{v u}bm pcukv jgk bjg`}j`m qumvmg{ jgk qjv{ dj{n jgk vfhmgfm fjg fcdqumnmgk igcphg` jfigcpbmk`mv cukmu#qj{{mug qmufmq{hcg igcpv ceomf{ gjdm umjbh{x ejvmk lcudv v{uj{m`hmv

}vmv lmmbhg` %eh` qhf{}um% cuhmg{mk hdj`hgj{hcg u}bmv vxdecbv jgk hdj`mv qumvmg{ jgk l}{}um qnhbcvcqnx , umbh`hcg fjg %`m{ h{% .hm dmjghg`( embhm|mv Jqqumfhj{mv vqj{hjb qmufmq{hcg igcpv ceomf{ l}gf{hcg ljg{jvx ejvmk qumvmg{v qcvvhehbh{hmv

qujf{hfjb vjlm

hdqm{}c}v uhvi {jihg`

Emlcum {nm MG[ kcf{cuv khvfc|mumk Gjvjb Fxfbm" Fxfbm" {nm Xc`hv cl Hgkhj njk j qum{{x `cck hkmj cl pnj{ h{ pjv [nm gcvm hv hggmu|j{mk ex J}{cgcdhf Gmu|c}v vxv{md .JGV( jgk cbljf{cux gmu|mv [nm lcudmu jb{mugj{mbx hgfumjvmv jgk kmfumjvmv gjvjb umvhv{jgfm {c jhu lbcp9 {nm bj{{mu nmbqv hkmg{hlx vdmbbv [nm vxdqj{nm{hf jgk qjujvxdqj{nm{hf gmu|mv .JGV( nj|m fcg{ucb c|mu {nm |mgc}v vhg}vchkv hg {nm gjvjb d}fcvj Pnmg {nm vxdqj{nm{hf lhemuv `jhg }qqmu njgk" {nj{ gcv{uhb njv {nm bmjv{ umvhv{jgfm {c jhulbcp emfj}vm {nmum hv vnuhgij`m cl gjvjb d}fcvj jbbcphg` {nm qjvvj`m cqmg lcu jhulbcp jgk {nm lmbbcp cg {nm c{nmu vhkm hv }gkmu {nm hglb}mgfm cl qjujvxdqj{nm{hf gmu|mv hgfumjvhg` jhulbcp umvhv{jgfm lucd ebcfij`m cl {nm gcv{uhb ex ec ``x d}fcvj [nhv hv Gjvjb Fxfbm [nhv kcmv gc{ njqqmg {c m|muxeckx9 cgm v{}kx hgkhfj{mv {nj{ h{ m~hv{v hg >1- cl {nm qcq}bj{hcg [nm [n m vhkm xc} vbmmq cg hv {nm vhkm ph{n ebcfij`m9 cbkmu xc} `m{ pmjimu h{ `m{v Nxqc{njbjd}v hv vjhk {c em {nm fmg{mu lcu {nm jb{mugj{hcg hg Gjvjb Fxfbm Gceck x igcpv pnx h{ njqqmgv [nm fxfbm jb{mugj{mv cgfm hg : {c ; nc}uv Dcv{ cl {nm {hdm cgm gcv{uhb njv `cck jhulbcp jgk {nm c{nmu gcv{uhb njv ejk jhulbcp Hkj .bml{( jgk Qhg`jbj .uh`n{( Gjkhv 4 bml{ jgk uh`n{ gcv{uhbv gcv{uhbv $ jbbcp jhulbcp jhulbcp jb{mugj{mbx9 jb{mugj{mbx9 bml{ bml{ cgm jbbcpv qjvvj`m cl b}gju mgmu`x9 mgmu` x9 uh`n{ cgm" {nm vcbju mgmu`x [nm uh`n{ jgk j gk bml{ nmdhvqnmumv cl {nm eujhg l}gf{hcg fcg{ujbj{mujb {c {nm qj{mg{ gcv{uhb? Vcbju mgmu`x lbcp cg {nm uh`n{ gcv{uhb fcg{ucbv {nm bml{ nmdhvqnmum jgk B}gju mgmu`x mgmu` x lbcp cg {nm bml{ gcv{uhb {nm uh`n{ nmdhvqnmum Qnxvhfhjgv {nhgi {nj{ {nm JGV hv {nm quhdjux q uhdjux fcg{ucbbmu uj{nmu {njg {nm dmkhfjbbx gme}bc}v vcbju jgk b}gju mgmu`hmv Dmkhfhgm bcvmv h{v lcc{hg` cg {nm { nm vbhqqmux vbcqmv cl mgmu`hmv cl pnhfn {nm kcf{cuv jum gc{ ljdhbhju ph{n V}v}dgj Gjkh l}gf{hcgv pmbb pnmg ec{n Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv jum cqmg jgk l}gf{hcghg` Xc`hv fjg cqmg V}v}dgj Gjkh j{ phbb lcu {nm qjvvj`m cl Qujgj cu mgmu`x Mjfn cl vh~ Fnjiujv njv h{v fcuumvqcgkhg` fcuumvqcgkhg` qbm~}v jgk cu`jgv" nj|hg` l}gf{hcgv cl m|jf}j{hcg" m~fum{hcg" umquck}f{hcg" kh`mv{hcg" ebcck fhuf}bj{hcg" jgk umvqhuj{hcg [nm nh`nmu fmg{muv v}fn jv Jogj jgk Vjnjvujuj khvfnju`m {nm l}gf{hcgv cl d}vfbm fccukhgj{hcg" vmgvcux jgk dc{cu l}gf{hcgv" fmumeujb l}gf{hcg jgk Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nmum jum v{}kmg{v cl I}gkjbhgh" pnc fcgvhkmu {nmvm fmg{muv jv v}e{bm fmg{muv nj|hg` gc{nhg` {c kc ph{n jgj{cdhfjb qju{v jgk fcuumvqcgkhg` fc uumvqcgkhg` l}gf{hcgv [nm bc{}vmv j{ {nm umvqmf{h|m Fnjiujv jum hgvhkm {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh pnhfn hv j v}e{bm jgk gc{ j qnxvhfjb fnjggmb cu Gjkh [nm fnjiujv jum v}e{bm jgk nj|m qnxvhfjb fc}g{muqju{v? Jgjnj{j fnjiuj'v qnxvhfjb fc}g{muqju{v jum {nm nmju{ jgk fjukhjf qbm~}v [nm Bc{}v lbcpmu ebccdv jv I}gkjbhgh qjvvmv {nuc}`n h{ Cg {nm qm{jbv jum hgvfuhemk hgvf uhemk {nm =1 bm{{muv cl {nm Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{ Pnmg {nm bm{{muv jum }{{mumk" mjfn vc}gk %{c}fnmv% h{v umvqmf{h|m qm{jb jgk {nm umvqmf{h|m Fnjiuj" pnhfn emfcdmv jf{h|m [nm Xc`h Xc `h cu Vjknjij fbjhdv {c vmm jgk jg k lmmb {nm |heuj{hcgv cl {nmvm bm{{muv hgvfuhemk cg {nm qm{jbv k}uhg` nhv dmkh{j{h|m qujf{hfm [nm vc}gkv vc}gkv cl Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv jum cu`jghmk jffcukhg` {c {nm cu`jgv }vmk hg {nmhu ju{hf}bj{hcg? Ijg{nj .{nucj{" `}{{}ujb(" [Jb} .qjbj{jbv(" D]ukknJ .fmumeujbv(" Kjg{j .kmg{jbv(" Cv{nj .bjehjb( Eujndjehojv .Nj .Nj jgk Ivj( Ivj( jum hg Jogj Fnjiuj Pnmg Nj hv }{{mumk" {nm nmjk hv {c}fnmk ex Nj \j {c Vj" pnmg }{{mumk" {c}fn {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj [nm lhuv{ :< |cpmbv .Jd {c Jn( {c}fn {nm \hv}kknj Fnjiuj9 Ij {c [nj" {nm Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj9 Kj {c Qnj" Djghq}uj Fnjiuj9 Ej {c Bj" Djghq}uj Fnjiuj9 jgk \j {c Vj" D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj [nm g}demuv j{ mjfn fnjiuj jbvc hgkhfj{m {nm g}demu cl hg{muvmf{hg` Gjkhv j{ {nj{ fmg{mu

.'Lhl{x Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv djim j v{uhg` cl nmu hgv{u}dmg{ {c vhg` nmu vcg`" c}{ cl pnhfn jum pc|mg jbb {nm lcudv cl {nm pcubkv'( Gc{m {nm {pc pcukv? Kjg{j jgk Cv{nj jum fc`gj{m ph{n Kmg{jb jgk Cv .cqmghg`(" jgc{nmu m|hkmgfm {nj{ Vjgviuh{ hv {nm cuh`hg cl pcukv

Vjujv|j{h/ Uh|mu kcmv gc{ lbcp gcp H{v m~hv{mgfm {nc}vjgkv cl xmjuv j`c pmum fcglhudmk ex vj{mbbh{m hdj`mv pnhfn jqqmju bhim qmg{hdmg{c embcp {nm v}uljfm [nm jufnmcbc`hv{v vjx {nj{ Vjujv|j{h Uh|mu kuhmk }q juc}gk :811 EFM Jbb Fnjiujv nj|m umvhkmg{ Km|j{jv hg nhkhg` .J|jujgj Km|j{jv(" ph{nc}{ qucqh{hj{hcg cl pncd h{ hv gc{ qcvvhebm lcu I}gkjbhgh {c `c }q {nm Fnjiujv [nmum jum 6<1 Km|j{jv" gjdmk jl{mu {nm ujxv cl {nm {nm V}g .:1<(" Dccg .:6<( jgk J`gh .::>(" pnc hbb}dhgm {nm pcubk jgk djim {nm 6<1 kjxv cl {nm xmju Vji{h hv {nm vc}ufm cl ehbbhcgv cl ujxv cl pnhfn 6<1 embcg` {c v}g" Dccg" Dccg " jgk J`gh D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{jgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknj jgk Jogj Fnjiujv nj|m =<" <5" =5" =;" 05" jgk <; ujxv cl Vji{h umvqmf{h|mbx [nm g}demuv hg qjhuv embcg` {c J`gh::>" V}g:1<" jgk Dccg:6< kh|hvhcgv [nm Vjnjvujuj qbjgm njv fc}g{bmvv ujxv

[nm Xc`h `cmv lucd bcpmu {c nh`nmu fmg{muv9 nm {jimv Vji{h ph{n nhd }g{hb nm umjfnmv Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj" pnhfn djx {jim djgx xmjuv cl qujf{hfm jgk kmkhfj{hcg Cgfm nm umjfnmv j fmg{mu" h{ hv mjvhmu lcu nhd {c umjfn {nm fmg{mu gm~{ {hdm Ph{n {nm v}ffmvvl}b juuh|jb j{ mjfn nh `nmu fmg{mu" nm m~qmuhmgfmv Vjdjknh" ebhvv jgk gmp qcpmuv [nm ebhvv j{{jhgmk hg Vjnjvujuj V jnjvujuj hv {nm vjdm jv hg bhemuj{hcg9 nm j{{jhgv djgx v}qmugj{}ujb qcpmuv Pnmg I}gkjbhgh hv v{hd}bj{mk ex Jvjgjv" I}denjijv" Ejgknjv" D}kujv jgk Djg{ujv" vnm mg{muv V}v}dgj Gjkh jl{mu qhmufhg` {nm fnjiujv kmlmgkmk ex Djxj Vji{h Pnmg I}gkjbh hv lcufmk {c mg{mu V}v}dgj Gjkh" vnm umdjhgv {nmum lcu {nm k}uj{hcg cl I}denjij cl I}denjij cu um{mg{hcg cl eumj{n cgbx Cgfm I}denjij qnjvm hv {mudhgj{mk" I}gkjbh fcdmv ejfi {c D}bjknjuj Djhg{jhghg` jgk qucbcg`hg` {nm k}uj{hcg cl I}denjij fcdm lucd fcgv{jg{ qujf{hfm Cgfm {nhv hv jfnhm|mk" {nm jvqhujg{ fcgfmg{uj{mv nhv dhgk jgk dmkh{j{mv cg {nm fcgochgmk k}jb kmh{x hg mjfn fmg{mu cu qbjgm .Fcgochgmk k}jb kmh{x $ I}gkjbh }gh{mv ph{n {nm fmg{mu$vqmfhlhf kmh{x hg mjfn fmg{mu [nc}`n {nmx jum {pc emlcum }ghcg"

{nm fcdehgmk lcud hv cgm kmh{x( Pnmg {nm jvqhujg{ emfcdmv qmulmf{ hg I}denjij jgk dmkh{j{hcg cg {nm fcdehgmk kmh{x jgk hv jebm {c ncbk nhv Qujgj jgk I}gkjbh hg V}v}dgj" nm emfcdmv {nm djv{mu cl {nm ùcvv mbmdmg{ cl {nj{ {n j{ qju{hf}bju fmg{mu .m~jdqbm" pj{mu mbmdmg{ hg Djghq}uj Fnjiuj( Pnmg nm emfcdmv {nm djv{mu cl jbb lh|m ùcvv mbmdmg{v cl {nm dj{muhjb pcubk .Mju{n" Pj{mu" Lhum" Jhu jgk M{nmu(" nm m~mufhvmv nhv qc pmu c|mu {nmd ex fnchfm Vcdm V cdm m~jdqbmv jum bm|h{j{hcg" fbjhuj}khmgfm" fbjhu|cxjgfm" qucqnmfx" cdghqc{mgfm jgk cdghvfhmgfm Bm|h{j{hcg dmjgv {nj{ nm fjg c|mufcdm {nm q}bb cl {nm mju{n Ex dmkh{j{hg` cg {nm }gh{mk kmh{x" {nm jvqhujg{'v n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv emfcdmv cgm ph{n {nm q}um fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm fcdehgmk mg{h{x9 hg {nhv qucfmvv" {nm Vjknjij uhvmv lucd {nm dj{muhjb qbjgm {c {nm qbjgm cl V}kknj [j{{|j cu Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Nm hv }g{c}fnmk e x pmjb{n" qumv{h`m" fjugjb kmvhum" qjvvhcg" jgk qcpmu Jogj fmg{mu hv {nm vmj{ cl Gjkj jgk Ehgk} .Ehgk} Ehgk}n{d(" pnhfn jum {nm dj{muhjb fj}vm cl {nm }gh|muvm C{nmuv vjx {nj{ Ehgk} m~hv{v hg {nm ejfi cl {nm nmjk .eujhg( pnhfn fcuumvqcgkv {c {nm jumj cl {nm nmjk pnmum {nm Eujndhgv jgk Njum Iuhvngjv immq {nmhu {}l{ cl njhu n jhu Pnmg nm }gh{mv ph{n {nm fcdehgmk kmh{x cl {nm fmg{mu .Qjujvh|j jgk Vhkknj Ijbh(" nm hv lcu m|mu lumm lucd {nm k}jbh{hmv cl {nm pcubk" jgk emfcdmv djv{mu cl \hiu{hf mbmdmg{v v}fn jv Dhgk" M`c" jgk Hg{mbbmf{ \hiuh{h 4 {ujgvlcudmk mbmdmg{v kmuh|mk lucd lucd Qujiu{h" dj{{mu( Nm hv gc bcg`mu umz}humk {c qmulcud m~c{muhf pcuvnhq .m~{mugjb pcuvnhq( Pnmg I}gkjbh um|mjbv nmuvmbl {c Vjknjij jgk hg{uck}fmv nhd {c Vj`}gj Eujndjg" Hv|juj cu Fbhghfjb Eujndjg nm j{{jhgv Vjx}oj d}i{h cu }ghcg ph{n @ck Nm `h|mv }q nhv V}e{bm jgk Fj}vjb eckx Nm lc}gk \jvjij Vji{h" Hv|juj" {nm lu}h{ cl nhv q}uv}h{ jgk nm hv |mux gmju hg lhgkhg` {nm \jixj vji{h" vji{h" {nm |mux vmmk cu mvvmgfm cl h{ \jixj Vji{h hv Eujndjg jgk {nm Vjknjij emfcdmv cgm ph{n Eujndjg .@c {c [jg{ujn{d lcu km{jhbv cg \jixj jgk \jvjij vji{hv( [nhv hv Eujndjg Igcpbmk`m" {nm }b{hdj{m `cjb cl Ogjgj Xc`j9 nm hv hg m{mugjb ebhvv" nm vphdv hg {nm cfmjg cl Fh{ hgv{mjk cl cfmjg cl Vjdvjuj jgk {nmum hv gc um{}ug {c {nm d}gkjgm pcubk [nm jvqhujg{ d}v{ em hg m~fmbbmg{ qnxvhfjb" dmg{jb" jgk dcujb fcgkh{hcg {c }gkmu{jim {nm v{umg}c}v jvqmf{v cl Xc`j" v}fn jv I}denjij" Jvjgjv" D}kujv jgk Ejgknjv Cg {nm fcg{ujux" Enji{h Xc`j hv {c{jb v}uumgkmu {c @ck jgk hv gc{ {nm qumlmuumk Xc`j lcu {nm [jg{uhfv Ogjgj Xc`j hv vc juk}c}v {nj{ {nm jvqhujg{v v{ju{ qujf{hfhg` h{ j{ |mux xc}g` j`m Eji{h Xc`j fjg em j v{ju{mu emfj}vm Ogjgj Xc`j hv e}hb{ cg Ljh{n Xjdj jgk Ghxjdj jum {nm lc}gkj{hcg cg pnhfn {nmvm khvfhqbhgmv jum e}hb{ Enji{h Xc`j hv lh{ lcu jbb j`m ùc}qv" jbb qnxvhfjb {xqmv" jbb q}uv}h{v" jbb hgfbhgj{hcgv [nm mgk umv}b{ hv {nm vjdm lcu ec{n khvfhqbhgmv? Bhemuj{hcg [nmum jum {pc uc}{mv lcu j{{jhghg` cgmgmvv ph{n Vh|j $Vji{h? \mkjg{hf jgk [jg{uhf Hg ec{n {nm Vjknjij njv {c ljfm {nm {n m bcpmu lcufmv cl qmb|hf um`hcg j{ vcdm qchg{ hg {hdm k}uhg` nhv cu nmu oc}ugmx [nm [jg{uhf {jimv cg jgk lh`n{v {nmvm bcpmu lcufmv j{ {nm c}{vm{ cl nhv oc}ugmx" pnhbm {nm \mkjg{hf .\jhkhf( Vjknjij km|mbcqv j nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv emlcum nm ljfmv {nm qmb|hf lcufmv Nhv hggmu q}uh{x" dj{}uh{x jgk nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv emfcdm v{ucg` mgc}`n {c c|mufcdm {nm qmb|hf lcufmv .Qmb|hf lcufmv? Bh|hg` hg {nm qmb|hv dmjgv dmum jghdjb m~hv{mgfm {nj{ hg|cb|mv mj{hg`" kuhgihg`" kmlmfj{hg`" }uhgj{hg`" qucfumj{hg`" jghdjb qjvvhcgv( [nmvm jum q cpmul}b lcufmv pnhfn gmmk {c em jkkumvvmk jgk v}ebhdj{mk? Cgm mj{v {c bh|m Lcu j ùmmgncug hg [jg{uhf Vjknjgj" j `}u} hv gmfmvvjux lcu qucqmu `}hkjgfm J [jg{uhf Vjknjij v{u}``bmv {c c|mufcdm {nm ejvm lcufmv emlcum nm `m{v hbb}dhgj{hcg9 j \jhkhf Vjknjij jfz}humv {nm gmfmvvjux hbb}dhgj{hcg {c mjvhbx lh`n{ {nm bcpmu qmb|hf lcufmv \jhkhf uc}{m hv qjhgbmvv" bcg`" jgk vjlm" pnhbm [jg{uhf uc}{m hv ljv{ jgk luj}`n{ ph{n kjg`mu jgk kmdjgkv j `}hkm jgk `}u} {c {uj|muvm {nm qj{n [nm ej{{bm em{pmmg I}gkjbhgh jgk Djxj Vji{h djx umv}b{ hg khvfcdlcu{" khvmjvm jgk khvjehbh{x hg Xc`h Nm vnc}bk nj|m j {ncuc}`n igcpbmk`m cl I}gkjbhgh Xc`j hg h{v mg{hum{x emlcum {nm

Vjknjij {uhmv {c jpjimg I}gkjbhgh j{ Ijgkj .vnjqm bhim j ehuk'v m``( Ijbh hv I}gkjbhgh hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj Pnmg I}gkjbhgh hv uc}vmk" vnm emfcdmv jf{h|m? {nm kmvhum lcu nmu fcgvcu{" Qjujdjvh|j [nm Xc`hg cl xc`hgv emfcdmv hg{mgvm jgk uhvmv {nuc}`n jbb fnjiujv Jv I}gkjbhgh uhvmv jgk qhmufmv {nuc}`n mjfn fnjiuj" vnm {jimv hg{c nmu eckx {nm umvhkmg{ {j{{|jv j{ mjfn fmg{mu" pnhfn mg{mu hg{c j Bjxj v{j{m .Bjxj Iujdj( Bjxj 4 bxvhv 4 khvvcb}{hcg 4 hg|cb}{hcg J{ D}bjknjuj qbjgm" vnm pjv {nm vji{h cl jbb qnxvhfjb {j{{|jv jgk jv vnm jvfmgkv" jvfmgk v" {nmx hg|cb}{m jgk khvvcb|m hg nmu" nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv `m{v q}umu ex e x mjfn jvfmg{ {nuc}`n {nm fnjiujv fnj iujv jgk j{ Vjnjvujuj" vnm hv q}um fcgvfhc}vgmvv Jbcg` ph{n {nm {j{{|jv" {nm umvhkmg{ km|j{jv hg {nm fnjiujv khvvcb|m hg nmu [nm km|j{j .{nm q}u|mxcu" dck}bj{cu" jgk fcg{ucbbmu(" hv {nm cu`jg'v umvhkmg{ umvhkmg{ `ckbhg` [nhv jvfmg{ hv lucd j qnxvhfjb qn xvhfjb qbjgm {c {nm vqhuh{}jb qbjgm Pnmg Dh{n}gj .}ghcg( {jimv qbjfm em{pmmg Vji{h jgk Vh|j j{ Ehgk} hg {nm eckx cl {nm Xc`h" Xc `h" gmf{ju .Jdu{j( lbcpv kcpg jgk qmu|jkmv jbb Fnjiujv jgk ùj{hlhmv {nm km|j{jv .`ckbhg`v" `ckv jgk `ckkmvvmv( hg mjfn fmg{mu ph{n {nm umv}b{jg{ hddmuvhcg cl Xc`h hg Ebhvv Ehgk} fcuumvqcgkv {c {nm jumj cl eujhg {nj{ }gkmubhmv {nm {}l{ cl j qujf{hfhg` Eujndjgj [nhv Dh{n}gj hv jbbm`cuhmk jv lcbbcpv? j djuuhmk pcdjg .I}gkjbhgh( {jimv {nm ucxjb ucjk .V}v}dgj(" djimv qmuhckhf v{cqv j{ {nm vjfumk qbjfmv .Fnjiujv(" u}gv {c mdeujfm nmu V}qumdm N}vejgk" Qjuj Vh|j" jl{mu {nm bjv{ bm` cl nmu jvfmg{" jgk fj}vmv gmf{ju {c lbcp lucd Vjnjvujuj {c D}bjknjuj" jqqmjvhg` jqqm jvhg` jbb {nm umvhkmg{ Km|j{jv hg {nm fnjiujv jgk hddmuvhg` {nm Vjknjij hg ebhvv .Ehgk} hv bcfj{mk jqquc~hdj{mbx j{ {nm qcv{muhcu lcg{jgmb jumj cl {nm eujhg" pnhfn uc}`nbx uc}`nb x fcuumvqcgkv {c {nm vh{m cl cuh`hg cl bcg` {}l{ cl c l njhu .i}k}dh .i}k}dh(( pcug ex {nm quhmv{bx Eujndhgv cg {nm vfjbq( I}gkjbhgh `ckkmvv" nj|hg` {uj|muvmk {nm lc}u{mmg @ujg{njv .igc{v(" vh~ Fnji ujv" {numm Bhg`jv jgk lh|m Vh|jv cg nmu pjx {c Qjuj Vh|j" djimv j um{}ug {uhq kcpg {nm fnjiujv umv{cuhg` m|mux{nhg` {nj{ vnm jevcuemk hg{c nmu jgk umjfnmv D}bjknjuj fnjiuj [nm jvfmg{ hv Bjxj Iujdj .Jevcuq{hcg( jgk nmu kmvfmg{ hv Vuv{h Iujdj .fumj{hcg( [nm oh|j{dj .mdeckhmk vc}b( {nj{ {j`v jbcg` ph{n I}gkjbhgh }q jgk kcpg {nm fnjiujv emgmlh{v lucd {nm m~qmuhmgfm cl vjdjknh .ebhvv#mfv{jvx( j{ {nm nh`nmv{ bm|mb jgk {nm d}gkjgm gj{}um cl bhlm j{ D}bjknjuj [nm fumj{hcg fjvfjkm ph{n {nm bjv{ {j{{|j emhg` mju{n }gkmu`cmv hg|cb}{hcg jv {nm Vjknjij `cmv }q {nm fnjiujv9 {nm kmvfmg{ umv{cumv {nm fjvfjkm j`jhg9 {n}v" {nm Vjknjij Vjk njij hv j dhfucfcvd cl {nm kh|hgh{x Jv {nm Vjknjij djimv {nm jvfmg{ jgk {nm lhum cl I}gkjbhgh jvfmgkv j vfmgkv {nuc}`n [jqjv" djg{ujv jgk dcum" {nm bcpmu v{j{hcgv jgk {nm fcuumvqcgkhg` qju{v cl {nm eckx emfcdm fcbk jgk uh`hk pnhbm {nm fucpg cgbx hv pjud {c {c}fn {c} fn jv {nm Vjknjij hv hg mfv{jvx Pnmg {nm kmvfmg{ hv fcdqbm{m" jgk I}gkjbhgh fcdmv {c umv{ j{ D}bjknjuj" {nm Xc`h vgjqv c}{ cl v}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk um`jhgv {nm gcudjb eckx {mdqmuj{}um" v}qqbmgmvv jgk fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm umjvcg pnx {nm eckx qju{ hv fcbk hv {nj{ {nm Km|j{j cl {nm qju{hf}bju fmg{mu njv emmg jevcuemk ex I}gkjbh cg nmu jvfmg{ {c Vjnjvujuj9 cg nmu kmvfmg{ {nm Km|j{jv jum umv{cumk {c {nmhu lcudmu v{j{}v {n}v {nm cu`jg v emfcdm pjud j`jhg I}gkjbhgh `ckkmvv v{jxv hg Vjnjvujuj lcu j euhml qmuhck cgb x9 nmu gj{}ujb {mgkmgfx hv {c fcdm kcpg {c nmu ncdm ejvm" D}bjknjuj Jg jffcdqbhvnmk Vjknjij fjg ncbk nmu hg Vjnjvujuj jv bcg` jv nm pjg{v .{nm dcv{ hv {numm kjxv jgk {numm gh`n{v(" {n}v mgocxhg` mfv{jvx Vcdm euhg` I}gkjbh `ckkmvv kcpg {c Jgjnj{j .nmju{( jgk cllmu pcuvnhq {nmum9 {n}v {nm nmju{ hv nmu mbm|j{mk jeckm hg

{nj{ qju{hf}bju Vjknjij [nm Vjknjij gcp {jimv I}gkjbh {c Vjnjvujuj lucd nmu nmju{ v{j{hcg cu fnjiuj Ijbh I}gkjbhgh j{ {nm nmju{ v{j{hcg hv fjbbmk Njdvj Pnmg I}gkjbhgh @ckkmvv hv j{ vbmmq hg D}bjknjuj" djg hv jpjim {c {nm pcubk .Ojùj{ cu pjiml}bgmvv(9 {nj{ hv bcpmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv Pnmg Vnm hv jpjim .Nh`nmu Fc gvfhc}vgmvv( Qjv} .djg hg ecgkj`m( hv jvbmmq {c pcubk fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk uhvmv {c nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm vmgv}jb djg dc|mv hg D}bjknjuj jgk V|jkhv{njgj fnjiujv .Hg jghdjbv" i}gkjbhgh `ckkmvv v{jxv lcu m|mu hg D}bjknjuj jgk V|jkhv{njgj fnjiujv emfj}vm {nmhu fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk vmg{hmgfm jum gc{ j{ qju ph{n n}djg bm|mbv9 {nmx jum `}hkmk ex hgv{hgf{ jgk v}efcgvfhc}vgmvv9 .djghlmv{j{hcg cl( Vjekj Eujndjg .Vc}gk Eujndjg( hv }gdjghlmv{ }g djghlmv{ cu vc dhghvf}bm {nj{ Ogjgj" Hffnj" jgk Iuhxj" I uhxj" vqmmfn" djg{ujv" jvjgjv fjggc{ em fjuuhmk c}{ ex jghdjbv $ dx cqhghcg( cqhghcg( O}g` vjxv" Jv bcg` jv xc} bh|m xc} jum hg D}bjknjuj gj{}ujbbx H{ hv z}h{m vmbl$m|hkmg{ {nj{ xc} fjggc{ bh|m hg dmkh{j{hcg" cu hg {ujgfm fcgkh{hcg Xc} nj|m {c `c jec}{ hg {nhv pcubk9 xc} nj|m {c em fcgvfhc}v jgk bm{ {nm `ckv vbmmq Nm jkkv {nj{ cgfm xc} umjfn j qbjgm" jgk um{}ug um{}ug ejfi {c D}bjknjuj" h{ hv cgbx jg jqqjumg{ um{}ug lcu {nm Vjknjij njv bml{ vcdm{nhg` cl nhdvmbl n hdvmbl hg {nm }gfcgvfhc}v .V}qmufcgvfhc}v v{j{m( Cgfm {nm Vjkjnjij umjfnmv {nm Jogj fmg{mu" {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv jbb$hgfb}vh|m hg {nm vmgvm xc} igcp Xc} jum [nj{ .[j{ [|jd Jvh(" Jvh(" jgk dcum $ m|mux {umm" m|mux v{cgm" m|mux eumj{n cl jhu" m|mux uj{'v {jhb $ jbb {nj{ hv xc}uvmbl9 {nmum hv hv gc{nhg` {nj{ hv gc{ xc}uvmbl cgm m~qmuhmgfmv jbb Fnjiujv Fnji ujv vhd}b{jgmc}vbx Jogj hv {nm nh`nmv{ v{j{m cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" jgk h{ pc}bk gc{ em nh`nmv{ hl h{ khk gc{ hgfb}km jbb {nm lcudmu m~qmuhmgfmv Ijbh I}gkjbhgh j{ {nm Jogj v{j{hcg em{pmmg {nm mxmeucpv `cmv ex {nm gjdm cl Ehgk} cl Ehgk} Qvxfncbc`x cl I}gkjbhgh Xc`j" Qj`m =8 Jv Vjknjij jvfmgkv }gkmu nhv cpg mllcu{ ph{n I}gkjbh `ckkmvv {c j nh`nmu qbjgm" {nm dj{muhjb pcubk hv ph{nkujpg hg{c {nm eckx cl {nm `ckkmvv9 {nm Vjkjij jvfmgkv lucd pcubk$fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl I}gkjbh j{ D}bjknjuj {c ]gh|muvjb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk Vj{Fnh{Jgjgkj cu Q}um Ebhvv hg Vjdjknh I}gkjbh hv {n}v {nm umvhkmg{ kmbm`j{m cl Vh|j Vji{h hg Oh|j{dj .mdeckhmk vc}b( H{ hv Vnm pnc jffcdqjghmv {nm oh|j {c Vh|j lcu jevcuq{hcg jgk bhemuj{hcg .D}i{h( Jv bcg` jv Qujgj .mgmu`x( m~hv{v jgk dc|mv" dc|m v" {nmum hv \uh{{h .fcg{hg}j{hcg cl dmg{jb l}gf{hcg(9 [j{{|j Ogjgj kcmv gc{ kjpg cg {nm jvqhujg{ jgk {nm fbhg`hg` \jvjgj lucd qum|hc}v ehu{nv fcdqmbv umehu{n Pnmg mgmu`x lbcpv c}{pjukv .Quj|u{{h .Quj|u{{h(" (" h{ hv dj{muhjb mgmu`x9 pnmg h{ lbcpv hgpjukv .Gh|uu{h .Gh|uu{h(( h{ hv Vqhuh{}jb Mgmu`x Pnmg Qujgj jgk djgjv khvvcb|m hg Vjnjvujuj" [j{{|j ogjgj hv ce{jhgmk ex m~qmuhmgfhg` dmu`mu ph{n Vh|j? {nm oh|j j{{jhgv {c {nm v{j{m cl bxvhv Ph{n {nm cgvm{ cl V}qumdm igcpbmk`m .[j{{|j Ogjgj cu igcpbmk`m cl Eujndjg(" \jvjgjv jgk dhgk jum kmv{ucxmk jgk j v{j{m cl Gh|u{{h cl Gh|u{{h .fmvvj{hcg" hg|cb}{hcg( hv ce{jhgmk [j{{|j Ogjgj kujpv qjujbbmbv ph{n {nm ig cpbmk`m cl {nm Vmbl jgk umjbhj{hcg cl Eujndjg khvf}vvmk hg Enj`j|jk @h{j I}gkjbh hv {nm imx {c {nm nc}vm cl |juhc}v Fnjiujv9 {nm Xc`h lcufmv cqmg {nm kccu k ccu hg{c {nm nc}vm cl fnjiujv fn jiujv jgk {nhv hv umqmj{mk }g{hb nm umjfnmv {nm nh`nmu fmg{muv Jv {nm Vjkjnjij `cmv nh`nmu nh `nmu jgk nh`nmu" nhv mllcu{ njv {c uhvm qucqcu{hcgj{mbx v{ucg`mu jgk {nm umpjukv jum nh`nmu hg {mudv cl j fz}hvh{hcg cl qcpmuv? Jghdj" Djnhdj" @njuhdj" Bj`nhdj" Qujq{h" Qujijdxj" Hvj{|j" \jvnhv{|j" .jgk IĊdju}{j{{|j( @c {c [jg{uj [numm [hu}djg{hujd lcu km{jhbv

Pnj{ hv dcum hdqcu{jg{" jfz}hvh{hcg cl cff}b{ qcpmuv jv jec|m cu `ck umjbhj{hcg3 Ujdjniuhvngj Qjudjnjdvj cgfm djkm jg cllmu {c Vpjdh \h|mijgjgkj {c fnccvm em{pmmg cff}b{ qcpmu jv j `hl{ lucd nhd cu `ck umjbhj{hcg \h|mijgjgkj fncvm {c jfz}hum `ck umjbhj{hcg pnhfn hv jg m{mugjb jvvm{" pnhbm cff}b{ qcpmuv jum cl c l {ujgvhmg{ gj{}um Nm jkdh{{mk {nj{ hl @ck fncvm fnc vm {c `h|m nhd cff}b{ qcpmuv lcu {nm emgmlh{ emgm lh{ cl n}djgh{x" nm njk gc ceomf{hcg c eomf{hcg Ujdjiuhvngj Qjujdjnjdvj vjxv {nm lcbbcphg` cg cff}b{ qc pmuv hg nhv ecci Vjxhg`v cl :: 5? Iuhvngj cgfm vjhk {c Juo}gj" %Hl % Hl xc} kmvhum {c j{{jhg Dm" Ujdjiuhvngj  Vjxhg` 60; qj`m ::5? igcp {nj{ h{ phbb gm|mu em qcvvhebm vc bcg` jv xc} qcvvmvv m|mg j vhg`bm cgm cl {nm mh`n{ qvxfnhf qcpmuv .Jvn{j Vhkknhv((% Lcu cff}b{ qcpmuv hgfumjvm djg'v m`c{hvd jgk {n}v djimv nhd lcu`m{l}b cl @ck Jec|m {nm Vjnjvujuj qbjgm hv Ghujjbjdej qujkmvjd" qujkmvjd" j qbjfm ph{nc}{ ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{ H{ hv j v{j{m pnmum oh|j m~hv{v ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{" qucqv jgk v}fn Ghujbjdej 4 njg`hg` ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{ O}v{ hdj`hgm {nm dccg njg`hg` c}{ {nmum hg vqjfm H{ dmjgv {nj{ {nm dhgk" nj|hg` j{{jhgmk umjbhj{hcg cl {nm Eujndjg" hv lumm lucd fcggmf{hcg ph{n dj{muhjb pcubk Pcckucllm fjbbv h{ fmvvj{hcg cl Fnh{{j .dmg{jb l}gf{hcghg`( jgk Ijudj .jf{hcg(" cg pnhfn {nmum juhvmv lummkcd lucd jb{mugj{hg` ocx jgk vcuucp jgk fnjg`mbmvv v{j{m .Ghu|hiJuj( Vcdm c l {nm c{nmu {mudv m~qumvv mz}h|jbmg{ v{j{m? Jk|jh{j" Jk|jh{jdj" Jdjgjvij" Jdjuj{|jd" Oh|jgd}i{h" bjxj" Djgcgdjgh" Ghujbjdej" Ghujgojgj" Qjujdjqjkj" Vjnjoj" Vjdjknh" V}kknj Vj{{|j" V}gxj" V}gxj$jv}gxj" [j{{|j" [}uhxj" ]gdjgh Lcu dcum km{jhbv cg [}uhxj `c {c 222 QC[QC]UUH CGM777 QC[QC]UUH : [nm V{md V}ev{jgfm" āiĊvj Jk|jh{j 4 Dcghvd" Jk|jh{jdj 4 cgmgmvv cl vc}b" Jdjgjvij 4 v}vqmgvhcg cl dmg{jb l}gf{hcg" Jdjuj{|jd 4 Hddcu{jbh{x" Oh|jgd}i{h 4 Bhemuj{hcg hg eckx pnhbm bh|hg`" Bjxj 4 Bxvhv$$jevcuq{hcg Hg{c Q}u}vj" Djgcgdjgh 4 V{j{m cl dhgkbmvvgmvv" Ghujbjdej Ghujbjdej 4 ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{ $ $vmqjuj{hcg cl {nm dhgk lucd {nm m~{mugjb pcubk" Ghujgojgj 4 V{jhgbmvv" Qjujdjqjkj 4 V}qumdm Jeckm" Vjnjoj|jv{nJ 4 gj{}ujb v{j{m cl Vc}b" Vjdjknh 4 Mfv{jvx lucd umjbhj{hcg" V}kknj Vj{{|j 4 Q}um @cckgmvv" gcg$dj{muhjb @cckgmvv" [ujgvfmgkmg{jb qbjgm cl @cckgmvv" V}gxj V }gxj 4 \chk" V}gxj$Jv}gxj 4 \chk jgk xm{ gcg$ |chk [j{{|j Quhgfhqbm" [}uhxj 4 ;{n v{j{m cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" ]gdjgh 4 V{j{m cl dhgkbmvvgmvv m ~hv{9 hg c{nmu pcukv {nm djgjvgmvv cl {nm Djgjv cu dhgk ]gdjgh hv j v{j{m pnmg dhgk fmjvmv {c m~hv{9 fmjvmv {c m~hv{ ]gdjgh hv djgkj{cux v{j{m lcu Xc`h9 gc ]gdjgh" gc Xc`h Pnmg ]gdjgh v{j{m hv j{{jhgmk" {nm Fnh{{j hv lumm lucd {nm dhgk .{nj{ immqv im mqv h{ j{{jfnmk {c {nm pcubk( jgk lbcj{v lummbx hg m{nmu Hdj`hgm {nm lumm$lbcj{hg` lumm$lbcj{hg` jv{ucgj}{v9 {nm Xc`hv jum %M{nmugj}{v% ph{n gc lmju cl fcvdhf ujkhj{hcg Pnmg dcivj cu bhemuj{hcg hv j{{jhgmk pnhbm jbh|m h{ h { hv Oh|jg D}i{h" {nm embhml jgk `cjb cl Vjh|jh{mv Ujdjg}oj embhm|mv hg \hkmnj D}i{h pnmg {nm Xc`h'v Oh|j{dj bmj|mv {nm eckx ex Eujndj Ujgkuj .Jg{muhcu Lcg{jgmb( jgk emfcdmv eckhbmvv [nc}`n j Vjknjij njv jfnhm|mk Oh|jg D}i{h" {nmum hv gc `}jujg{mm {nj{ nm phbb gc{ v}llmu lucd hbbgmvv cu hgo}uhmv }g{hb nhv vc}b bmj|mv {nm eckx9 kmj{n q}{v jg mgk {c dhvmuhmv jgk ce{jhgv bhemuj{hcg {c Oh|jg jgk \hkmnj D}i{jv [nm vc}b cl djg ph{n j ej` cl ijudj .dcv{ cl }v( bmj|m ex e x cgm cu dcum cl {nm vm|mg vm| mg jqmu{}umv? dc}{n" gcv{uhbv" mxmv" jgk mjuv [nm vc}b cl {nm jghdjb bmj|mv {nm eckx eck x ex `mgh{jbv cu jg}v H{ hv

vjhk ex embhm|muv {nj{ {nm djui cl kmqju{}um kmq ju{}um hv j v{jhg hg {nm `j{m jgk cu j cqmg `j{m? m~jdqbm" ebcck hg {nm gcv{uhbv" cqmg dc}{n V}v}dgj Gjkh hv {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ cgm jgk {nm Vjknjij umkhumf{v {nm Qujgj lucd Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv {c V}v}dgj pnhfn `cmv {c Vjnjvujuj pnmum Qujgj khvvcb|mv .bjxj( Hkj Gjkh hv {nm fcgk}h{ lcu dmg{jb l}gf{hcgv" Qhg`jbj Gjkh lcu |h{jb l}gf{hcgv jgk V}v}dgj Gjkh lcu vqhuh{}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv Igcpbmk`m cl Eujndjg cu [j{{|j Ogjgj njv {numm v{mqv emlcum h{ hv jfz}humk? lhuv{"" {nm igcpbmk`m cl Qujgjv" Fnjiujv" Gjkhv" jgk I}gkjbhgh9 vmfcgk lhuv{ vmfcgk"" {nm fcgvfuhq{hcg cl I}gkjbh `ckkmvv jgk {nhuk {nhuk"" dmu`hg` ph{n Eujndjg ex bjxj euc}`n{ cg ex Hffnj .Phbb(" Igcpbmk`m .Ogjgj(" jgk Jf{hcg .Iuhxj( cl I}gkjbh `ckkmvv Hffnj" Ogjgj" jgk Iuhxj jum vmz}mg{hjb m|mg{v hg fjvm cl I}gkjbh `ckkmvv" pnhbm Ogjgj" Hffnj jgk Iuhxj .igcpbmk`m" phbb" jgk jf{hcg( jum {ncvm cl j Vjknjij Vjk njij [nm umjvcgv jum jv lcbbcpv? [nm `ckkmvv .cu Vh|j( m~mufhvmv nmu Phbb cu Kmvhum .Hffnj Vji{h( lhuv{ {c fumj{m" emfj}vm Vnm njv {nm Igcpbmk`m .Ogjgj Vji{h( cu pnmumph{njb {c fumj{m jgk {nmumjl{mu Vnm jf{v .Iuhxj( vm{{hg` fumj{hcg hg dc{hcg Lcu mju{nec}gk oh|j jvqhuhg` {c dmu`m ph{n Vh|j" {nm vmz}mgfm hv Ogjgj" Hffnj jgk Iuhxj .igcpbmk`m" phbb" jgk jf{hcg( Igcpbmk`m cl I}gkjbhgh Xc`j hv {nm lhuv{9 juc}vhg` {nm qcpmu cl I }gkjbhgh Vji{h hv {nm vmfcgk jgk umqumvmg{v {nm phbb phbb99 qujf{hfhg` {nm Jvjgjv" D}kujv" Qujgjxjdjv" Ejgknjv hv {nm {nhuk jgk umqumvmg{v {nm jf{hcg Djg fjggc{ phbb phbb jg jf{hcg ph{nc}{ ph{nc}{ igcpbmk`m @jhg {nm igcpbmk`m" {nmg m~mufhvm {nm phbb jgk bj{mu q}{ h{ hg{c jf{hcg Vhkknhju vjxv {nj{ jbb vc}bv {jihg` cuh`hg lucd lucd @ckkmvv .Eujndjg( umfmh|m Vji{h .qcpmu( cl igcpbmk`m" phbb jgk jf{hcg bhim nmj{ {jimv cuh`hg lucd lhum" pnhfn .lhum( hv khllmumg{ lucd nmj{9 {nm lhum .lhumpcck( hv {nm vc}ufm jgk v}ev{jgfm jgk nmj{ hv jg j{{uhe}{m jgk j kmuh|j{h|m cl lhum Hffnj" Ogjgj" jgk Iuhxj .lhum jgk nmj{( jum hg{uhgvhf jgk vmbl$`mgmuj{hg` hg {nm @ckkmvv" pnhbm hg djg {nmx jum cl m~{mugjb .lucd @ckkmvv( vc}ufm I}gkjbh .cu @ck( m~mufhvmv {nm Phbb lhuv{" }vmv {nm Igcpbmk`m vmfcgk" {n j{ Vnm jbumjkx njv jgk {nhuk Vnm q}{ nmu igcpbmk`m$ejvmk qbjg hg{c jf{hcg .dc{hcg( [nm Vjkjnij lcufmv {nm qujgj .]q Eumj{n( kcpgpjukv jgk {nm Jqjgj .Kcpg Eumj{n( }qpjukv jgk {nm fcbbhvhcg jgk luhf{hcg `mgmuj{m nmj{ {nj{ pjimv }q I}gkjbh lucd nmu vbmmq9 bj{mu nm fnjggmbv {nm Qujgj$Jqjgj eumj{n hg{c V}v}dgj Gjkh [nm Vjknjij'v oh|j }gh{mv ph{n I}gkjbh pnc jevcuev jgk umqbjfmv jbb {j{{|jv hg jbb fnjiujv ph{n nmu cpg mgmu`x I}gkjbh hg {nm bcpmu Fnjiujv hv j qnxvhfjb mgmu`x9 jv Vnm `cmv }q jevcuehg` jbb {nm qnxvhfjb {j{{|jv .\huj{ v{j{m" djghlmv{mk v{j{m(" jg hg|cb}{hcgjb {ujgvlcudj{hcg {jimv qbjfm j{ Jogj fmg{mu" pnmum vnm hv {nm vji{h cl v}e{bm eckx .Nhujgxj`juenj(" j v{j{m v}e{bmu {njg \huj{ v{j{m9 hg V jnjvujuj" vnm emfcdmv Hv|juj .Vji{h( pnc fcg{jhgv jgk fcgfmjbv jbb {nj{ pmum jevcuemk vc lju hg j qc{mg{hjb v{j{m Jv vnm jvfmgkv" vnm `cmv hg{c {nm v{j{m cl Qjujehgk} .V}qumdm Ehgk}" Fj}vjb cu Ijujgj Ehgk}" V}qumdm Vji{h" Ghu`}gj Vh|j jgk \chk YV}gxjT( YV}gxjT( Ghu`}gj Vh|j hv mz}jb {c Ghu`}gj Ghu`}gj Eujndjg ph{nc}{ j{{uhe}{mv Lucd D}bjknjuj {c Jogj Fnjiuj" I}gkjbhgh `ckkmvv nj v jevcuemk jbb Jv}kknj [j{{|jv jgk gcp vnm hv Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm }gh{mk }g h{mk Qujgj$Jqjgj eumj{n mbhfh{v Jgjnj{j vc}gkv Bj{mu Qujgj" Jqjgj" Gjkj jgk Ehgk} }gh{m jgk cllmuv {nm Xc`h Ebhvv .Qjujehgk} hv hg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj( Fmu{jhg ùc}qv jum vj{hvlhmk ph{n pcuvnhqqhg` I}gkjbhgh Vji{h j{ D}bjknjuj qbjg m jbcgm" kmvhum pcubkbx qbmjv}umv jgk kc gc{ vmmi bhemuj{hcg Vcdm ùc}qv {jim {nm `ckkmvv {c j Fnjiuj fcdqj{hebm ph{n {nmhu jehbh{x [nmx `h|m mz}jb v{j{}v {c Vh|j jgk I}gkjbhgh j{ bcpmu Fnjiujv hg jbb umvqmf{v? Jeckm" qcvh{hcg" l}gf{hcgv" lcudv" jgk gjdmv Ec{n .Vh|j jgk Vji{h( cl {nmd nj|m

{nmhu jeckm hg D}bjknjuj" qmulcud kjgfmv" mg`j`m hg fumj{hcg" vqcu{ umk fcbcu jgk nj|m gjdmv" Enjhuj|j jgk Enjhuj|h Cg {nm vjdm gc{m" h{ hv umfcddmgkmk {nj{ em`hggmuv em `hggmuv vnc}bk pcuvnhq I}gkjbhgh hg {nm bcpmu qbjgm" }g{hb {nmx {nm x `m{ quclhfhmgfx {c `c {c nh`nmu fmg{muv [nmum jum quc{j`cghv{v cl @jxj{uh Vjknjgj" pnc umfcddmgk `m{{hg` {nm vmgvmv }gkmu fcg{ucb lhuv{" {nmg `chg` v{ujh`n{ {c Jogj Fnjiuj" jgk fcgfmg{uj{hg` {nm dhgk cg Hv|juj [nmum jum c{nmuv pnc umfcddmgk En}i{h jgk D}i{h D}i{h"" jv bcg` jv Enc`j hv kcgm ph{n qucquhm{x Enc`j 4 mgocxdmg{ Pnmg Enc`j hv m~qmuhmgfmk hg {nm gjdm cl `ckkmvv cu Vh|j" h{ hv `ckkmvv cu Vh|j mgocxhg` h{ {nuc}`n {nm oh|j{dj [nm vjdm quhgfhqbm jqqbhmv {c {c Enc`j jgk Xc`j Pnmg qucquhm{x hv cevmu|mk c|mu j bcg` {hdm" Ogjgj [j{{|j kjpgv cg {nm Vjknjij" pnc `m{v {c mgocx bhemuj{hcg C{nmuv .Ij}bj( jk|cfj{m {nj{ Xc`j" Enc`j jgk Vjdjknh fjg fcm~hv{ hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j" pnhbm hg|cihg` {nm `ckkmvv I}gkjbhgh Pnj{ jum {nm hgkhfj{cuv {nj{ {mbb xc} cl jpjimghg` cl I}gkjbhgh Vji{h3 I$]$G$K$J$B$H I? Ihgmvhv? d}vf}bju omuiv cl bhdev jgk {u}gi Ihgm{hf lbcp cl mbmf{uhfjb f}uumg{v }q jgk kcpg

xc}u gmu|mv Im|jbj I}denjij .um{mg{hcg cl c l eumj{n( fcdmv jv j}{cdj{hf umlbm~ ph{nc}{ d}fn mllcu{ ]? ]{{mujgfm jgk umqm{h{hcg cl CD j}{cdj{hfjbbx ]gjebm {c cqmg mxmv {nc}`n xc} {ux njuk G? Gc qnxvhfjb jpjumgmvv cl qmcqbm juc}gk xc} Gc {nc}`n{v cl {nm pcubk K? Kh|hgm \hvhcgv" Kh|hgm vdmbb" Kh|hgm Jgjnj{j vc}gkv" Kh|hgm {c}fn" Kh|hgm {jv{m

eck x J? Juuh|jb cl Ebhvv" Juecuhj{hcg cl gmu|m f}uumg{v {nuc}`n {nm eckx B? Bh`n{gmvv cl eckx H? Hgvqhuj{hcg" Hgvh`n{ hg{c gj{}um" Hgm~nj}v{hebm mgmu`x" Hg{c~hfj{mk .kh|hgm( lmmbhg`" Hg|cb}g{jux qmulcudjgfm cl Jvjgjv" D}kujv" Hg|cb}g{jux fcdqcvh{hcgv" Hgv{u}f{hcgv

lucd @ck" Hg|cb}g{jux qmulcudjgfm cl Enjgkjv .Ehgkhg`v(? D}bjenjgkj m {f Gc{mv?

[nmvm jum {nm \u{{hv .dmg{jb qucqmgvh{x" {mgkmgfx( {mgkmgfx( cl {nm Fnjiujv Pcckucllm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj? Qjujdj" Vjnjoj" \huJgjgkj" Xc`Jgjgkj V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj? Qujvujxj .Fumk}bh{x(" J|hv|Jvj .V}vqhfhcg(" J|jogj .khvkjhg(" D]uffnJ .Kmb}vhcg(" @ju|jgJvj .kmv{u}f{hcg $$ljbvm igcpbmk`m(" Iu]uj{J .Qh{hbmvvgmvv( Jbb \u{{hv jum ejk ejk .Vm~}jb lmmbhg`v" bjvvh{}km" bjvvh{}km" v{}qcu" fu}mb{x" v}vqhfhcg" fcg{mdq{(

Djghq}uj Fnjiuj? Bjooj" Qhv}gj{J" HuvJ" [uvgJ" V}v}q{h" \hvJkj" IjvJxj" Dcnj" @nugJ" Enjxj $ Vnjdm" [umjfnmux" omjbc}vx" kmvhum" vbmmqhgmvv" vjkgmvv" pcubkbhgmvv" pcubkbhgmvv" h`gcujgfm" j|muvhcg" lmju Jbb \u{{hv jum ejk ejk .Jbvc fcggmf{mk ph{n {nhuv{" vbmmq" omjbc}vx" vnjdm" lmju" v{}qmljf{hcg( Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj? Jvj" Fhg{J" Fmv{J" Vjdj{J" Kjdenj" \hibj{J" JnjdiJuj" \h|mij" Bcbj{J" Ijqj{j{J" Ijqj{j{J" \h{juij" Jg}{Jqj $ Ncqm" fjum cu jg~hm{x" mgkm|c}u" dhgmgmvv" juuc`jgfm cu nxqcfuhvx" vmgvm cl bjg`c}u" m`chvd" khvfuhdhgj{hcg" fc|m{c}vgmvv" k}qbhfh{x" hgkmfhvhcg" umùm{ \u{{hv jum `cck jgk ejk .[nm vmj{ cl M`c" ncqm" jg~hm{x" kc}e{" umdcuvm" fcgfmh{" m`chvd( Vcdj Fnjiuj? Iuqj" Duk}{j" Knjhuxj" \jhuj`xj" Knu{h" Vjdqj{" NJvxj" UcdJgfj" \hgjxj" KnxJgj" V}v{nhuj{J" @JdenHuxj" ]kxjdj" Jivcej" J}kJuxj" MiJùj{J .Dmufx" @mg{bmgmvv" Qj{hmgfm cu fcdqcv}um" khvqjvvhcg" Fcgv{jgfx" Vqhuh{}jb Qucvqmuh{x" Fnmmul}bgmvv" Ujq{}um cu [nuhbb" N}dhbh{x cu j vmgvm cl qucquhm{x" Dmkh{j{h|mgmvv" Z}hm{h{}km cu umv{l}bgmvv" ùj|h{x cl kmdmjgcu" Mg{muquhvm cu mllcu{" Mdc{hcgbmvvgmvv .emhg` }gkhv{}uemk ex mdc{hcg(" Dj`gjghdh{x" Fcgfmg{uj{hcg BjbjgJ Fnjiuj? Fnjiuj? Fmu{jhg Dcujb z}jbh{hmv jqqmju hg {nhv Fnjiuj Bjbjgj Fnjiuj mdq{x {nm

gmf{ju hg{c {nm \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj" pnhfn qucfmvvmv {nm gmf{ju jgk vmqjuj{mv {nm q}um lcud lucd {nm qchvcg \u{{hv jum dcv{bx `cck .m`c$jb{u}hv{hf vmg{hdmg{v jgk jllmf{hcgv? vmbl$um`juk" quhkm" jllmf{hcg" ùhml" umùm{" umvqmf{" um|mumgfm" fcg{mg{dmg{( \hv}kknj Fnjiuj? GhvJkj" Uvjenj" @JgknJuj" VJkoj" Djknxjdj" Knjh|j{j" Qjgfjdj Fmu{jhg Ehojv" N}dqnj{" \j}vj{" \j}vj{" \jvj{" V|jknJ" V|JnJ" Gjdjn9 \mgcd cg {nm >{n qm{jb9 Gmf{ju cg {nm :<{n Qm{jb \hv}kknj Fnjiuj qucfmvvmv {nm quck}f{ cl Bjbjgj Fnjiuj jgk vmqjuj{mv {nm qchvcg lucd gmf{ju \hv}kknj Fnjiuj hv vmj{ cl vqmmfn jgk jeckm cl {nm @ckkmvv cl vqmmfn .EnJuj{H( Jogj Fnjiuj? Fnjiuj? umqumvmg{v dc{cu fcu{m~ jgk dc{cu {ujf{ Vmgvcux Fcu{m~ hv fcgfmugmk ph{n jllmumg{ gmu|mv Vj{{|j" Ujojv jgk [jdjv Djgjv Fnjiuj? Vmgvcuh}d Vjekj$OgJgj" Vqjuvj$OgJgj" Vqjuvj$OgJgj" U}qj$OgJgj" J`nuJgcqjbjeknh" Ujvcqjenc`j" V|jqgj ph{n {nmhu cqqcvh{mv" kmgc{hg` {nm vmgvj{hcg cl {nm vmgvcuh}dv$$nmjuhg`" {c}fn" vh`n{" vdmbb" {jv{m" jgk fmg{ujbbx hgh{hj{mk vmgvj{hcgv hg kumjd jgk njbb}fhgj{hcg Vcdj Fnjiuj? lc}gk hg {nm Qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Vmm {nm khjùjd mbvmpnmum \u{{hv jum dcv{bx `cck umqumvmg{v {nm dhkkbm cl fmumeu}d Fcgfmugmk Fcgfmugmk ph{n jb{u}hv{hf vmg{hdmg{v jgk |cbh{hcgjb fcg{ucb? fcdqjvvhcg" `mg{bmgmvv" qj{hmgfm" umg}gfhj{hcg" dmkh{j{h|mgmvv" ùj|h{x" mjugmv{gmvv" umvcb}{hcg" km{mudhgj{hcg" dj`gjghdh{x Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj? [nm Xc`h'v `cjb Fmumeujb bcemv jgk fcg|cb}{hcgv

Pnmg I}gkjbh jvfmgkv hg j Xc`h" Xc `h" {nm ejk \u{{hv .dmg{jb {mgkmgfhmv( khvjqqmju

Bjxj xc`j {jimv {nm Xc`h {c Vj|hijbqj Vj|hij bqj Vjdjknh .k}jbh{x hv qumvmg{ em{pmmg {nm Xc`h jgk Eujndjg(" pnhbm Ujoj xc`j {jimv {nm Xc`h {c Ghu|hijbqj Vjdjknh .Gcgk}jb v{j{m" cgmgmvv cgmg mvv ph{n Eujndjg( Fj}kj mz}hgj njv h{v jv{ujb fmg{mu hg Ijgkj" {nm fcglb}mgfm cl Gjkhv jgk {nm vmj{ cl I}gkjbh `ckkmvv Kjihgh `ckkmvv hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj fcglmuv V}kknj E}kknh" [j{{|j Ogjgj V}kknj E}kknh E}kknh $ Q}um Hg{mbbh`mgfm Fcg{mdqbj{hcg cg V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj khvqmbv Ijdj .b}v{(" Iucknj .jg`mu(" bcenj .ùmmk("

Dcnj .kmb}vhcg(" Djkj .quhkm(" Dj{vjuxj .mg|x(" Kjdenj .n xqcfuhvx(" jgk Jv}xj .khvqbmjv}um j{ {nm dmuh{v cu njqqhgmvv cl c{nmuv(" pnhfn nj|m {nmhu cuh`hg lucd Jnjdijuj [nm jghdjbv hg {nm Fnjiujv? D}bjknjuj? Mbmqnjg{ V|jknhv{njgj? Djijuj Djghq}uj? Ujd Ujd jgk lhum `c {c`m{nmu Jgjnj{j? Ebjfi Jg{mbcqm \hv}kknj? Pnh{m mbmqnjg{

M~fmuq{ lucd {nm ecci" Vjxhg`v cl Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj Qjujdjnjdvj .:>6<$:>><(

>88 [nhv eckx pnhfn hv djkm cl {nm 'lh|m mbmdmg{v' hv fjbbmk {nm ùcvv eckx [nm eckx ex pnhfn cgm umjbhmv {nm ebhvv cl @ck$|hvhcg jgk fcg{hg}mv {c mgocx Nhv }ghcg" hv {nm fj}vjb eckx Hg {nm [jg{ujv h{ hv fjbbmk Enj`j|j{h${jg} Emxcgk jbb hv {nm Djnjijujgj$$${nm Lhuv{ Fj}vm

811 Pnmg {nm dhgk hv j{{jfnmk {c {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm m~{mugjb pcubk" h{ vmmv ùcvv ceomf{v jgk jehkmv hg {nm Jggjdjxj$icvj" {nm qnxvhfjb vnmj{n cl {nm vc}b" pnhfn kmqmgkv cg lcck Pnmg {nm dhgk {}ugv h{vmbl hgpjuk9 h{ hv bhim vn}{{hg` {nm kccu cl j nc}vm jgk mg{muhg` h{v hggmu jqju{dmg{v9 {nj{ hv {c vjx" h{ `cmv lucd {nm ùcvv hg{c {nm v}e{bm" {nmgfm hg{c {nm fj}vjb" {hbb h{ umjfnmv {nm lhgjb fj}vjb v{j{m Hg {nj{ v{j{m {nm dhgk hv dmu`mk hg {nm Jevcb}{m jgk gc{nhg` fjg em vjhk cl h{

81: Bcuk Fnjh{jgxj }vmk {c nj|m {numm vcu{v cl 'v{j{mv'? .H( {nm fcgvfhc}v v{j{m hg pnhfn {nm dhgk kpmb{ cg {nm ùcvv jgk {nm v}e{bm eckhmv" .5( {nm vmdhfcgvfhc}v v{j{m hg pnhfn {nm dhgk vcjumk {c {nm fj}vjb eckx jgk lmb{ {nm 'fj}vjb ebhvv'" jgk .6( {nm v{j{m cl hg$ {}ugmk fcgvfhc}vgmvv .v}qmufcgvfhc}v v{j{m( hg pnhfn {nm dhgk }vmk {c dmu`m fcdqbm{mbx hg {nm Djnjijujgj${nm ùmj{ Lhuv{ Fj}vm

[nmum hv j ùmj{ vhdhbjuh{x em{pmmg {nhv jgk {nm 'lh|m vnmj{nv' cu Icvjv cl {nm \mkjg{j$$ {nm Jggjdjxj jgk Qujgjdjxj Icvjv .{c`m{nmu lcudhg` {nm ùcvv eckx(" {nm Djgcdjxj jgk \hogjgjugjxj Icvjv .{c`m{nmu lcudhg` {nm v}e{bm eckx( jgk Jgjgkjdjxjicvj .lcudhg` {nm fj}vjb eckx( [nm Lhuv{ Fj}vm hv emxcgk jbb {nmvm Icvjv Pnmg {nm dhgk }vmk {c dmu`m hg {nhv Lhuv{ Fj}vm" nm .Vuh Fnjh{jgxj( }vmk {c ljbb hg{c Vjdjknh9 {nhv hv igcpg jv {nm Ghu|hijbqj cu Ojkj Vjdjknh

815 ]gbmvv {nm

hv uc}vmk" vqhuh{}jb jpjimghg` gm|mu {jimv qbjfm [nm

I}gkjbhgh bhmv kcudjg{ hg {nm D}bjknjuj Pnmg Vnm hv uc}vmk" Vnm mg{muv hg{c {nm V}vn}dgj jgk qjvvmv {nuc}`n V|jknhv{njgj" Djghq}uj" jgk c{nmu fmg{umv" jgk lhgjbbx umjfnmv {nm fmumeujb fmg{um" jgk {nmg fcdmv Vjdjknh H jf{}jbbx vjp jbb {nmvm " vcdm{hdmv {ujgvbj{mk jv 'Vmuqmg{ Qcpmu' hv {nm kcudjg{ vqhuh{}jb qc{mg{hjbh{x cl djg" bcfj{mk hg {nm ucc{ Fnjiuj .lcufm$fmg{um( igcpg jv D}bjknjuj" [nhv qcpmu hv {nm Kh|hgm Vji{h hg djg Vqhuh{}jb qucùmvv hv vcdm{hdmv kmvfuhemk hg {mudv cl {nm uc}vhg` }q cl {nhv bj{mg{ mgmu`x jgk mbm|j{hg` h{ jbcg` {nm vqhgjb fnjggmb fjbbmk V}vn}dgj" {nuc}`n {nm lh|m fmg{umv" V|jknhvn{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknj jgk Jogj" }g{hb h{ umjfnmv {nm fucpg fmg{um igcpg jv Vjnjvujuj Jv {nm I}gkjbhgh jvfmgkv" djg `jhgv nh`nmu jgk nh`nmu vqhuh{}jb m~qmuhmgfmv

816 Cgm cl {nm vh`gv cl @ck$umjbhj{hcg hv {nj{ {nm @umj{ Mgmu`x .Djnj$|jx}( pjimv }q ph{n j v}kkmg v{ju{ jgk `cmv {c {nm 'nmjk' [nmg cgm ljbbv hg{c Vjdjknh jgk `m{v @ck $ |hvhcg

81; Kmvfuhehg` nhv m~qmuhmgfm cl {nm uhvm cl {nm I}gkjbhgh" {nm Djv{mu cgfm vjhk? %Vcdm{nhg` uhvmv ph{n j {hg`bhg` vmgvj{hcg lucd {nm lmm{ {c {nm nmjk Vc bcg` jv h{ kcmv gc{ umjfn {nm eujhg" H umdjhg fcgvfhc}v" e}{ {nm dcdmg{ h{ kcmv vc H jd kmjk {c {nm c}{vhkm pcubk M|mg {nm l}gf{hcgv cl vmmhg` jgk nmjuhg` fcdm {c j v{jgkv{hbb" jgk {jbihg` hv {nmg c}{ cl {nm z}mv{hcg Pnc hv {c vqmji3 [nm |mux khv{hgf{hcg em{pmmg 'H' jgk 'xc}' |jghvnmv Vcdm{hdmv H {nhgi H pc}bk {mbb xc} m|mux{nhg` jec}{ pnj{ H vmm jgk lmmb pnmg {nj{ dxv{muhc}v qcpmu uhvmv }q {c {nhv" cu m|mg {nhv .qchg{hg` {c {nm nmju{ jgk {nm {nucj{( J{ {nj{ v{j`m h{ hv qcvvhebm {c vqmji" pnhfn H kc E}{ {nm dcdmg{ h{ njv `cgm jec|m {nhv .qchg{hg` {c {nm {nucj{(" vcdmeckx v{cqv dx dc}{n" jv h{ pmum" jgk H jd cll dx dccuhg`v H djim }q dx dhgk {c umbj{m {c xc} pnj{ H lmmb pnmg {nm I}gkjbhgh `cmv emxcgk {nm {nucj{" e}{ jv H {nhgi c|mu h{" }q `cmv {nm dhgk j{ j ec}gk" jgk {nmum hv jg mgk cl {nm dj{{mu*% Djgx j {hdm khk {nm Djv{mu j{{mdq{ {c kmvfuhem {nhv v{j{m" e}{ m|mux {hdm nm ljhbmk Cgm kjx nm pjv km{mudhgmk {c {mbb {ncvm qumvmg{ jec}{ {nmvm m~qmuhmgfmv jgk pmg{ cg ph{n nhv kmvfuhq{hcg cl {nmd }q {c {nm v{j`m pnmg {nm mgmu`x uhvmv {c {nm bm|mb cl {nm {nucj{ [nmg qchg{hg` {c {nm vh~{n fmg{um" cqqcvh{m {nm o}gf{hcg cl {nm mxmeucpv" nm vjhk" %Pnmg {nm dhgk umjfnmv {nhv qchg{" cgm fj{fnmv j |hvhcg cl {nm Qjujdj{djg jgk ljbbv hg{c Vjdjknh Cgbx j {nhg" {ujgvqjumg{ |m hb hg{mu|mgmv em{pmmg {nm Oh|j jgk {nm Qjujdj{djg Nm {nmg vmmv bhim {nhv  % Jgk jv nm j{{mdq{mk {c m~qbjhg h{ hg km{jhb" nm lmbb hg{c Vjdjknh* Pnmg nhv dhgk fjdm kcpg j bh{{bm" nm {uhmk h{ j`jhg" jgk j`jhg nm pjv hddmuvmk hg Vjdjknh* Jl{mu vm|mujb lu}h{bmvv j{{mdq{v bhim {nhv" nm vjhk ph{n {mjuv hg nhv mxmv" %Pmbb" H vhgfmumbx phvn {c {mbb xc} m|mux{nhg` ph{nc}{ fcgfmjbhg` j eh{" e}{ Dc{nmu pcg'{ bm{ dm kc vc cg jgx jffc}g{ Vnm `j`v dm*%

81= J`jhg umlmuuhg` {c {nm khllmumg{ pjxv hg pnhfn {nm

uhvmv {c {nm eujhg" {nm

Djv{mu pc}bk cl{mg vjx" %Pmbb" {nj{ pnhfn uhvmv {c {nm eujhg ph{n j {hg`bhg` vmgvj{hcg kcmv gc{ jbpjxv lcbbcp {nm vjdm ihgk cl dc|mdmg{ [nm vfuhq{}umv vqmji cl h{v 

? cgm lmmbv j vbcp fummqhg` vmgvj{hcg lucd

{nm lmm{ }qpjukv bhim j ucp cl jg{v fummqhg` cg ph{n lcck hg {nmhu dc}{nv Pnmg h{

umjfnmv {nm nmjk" {nm Vjknjij .vqhuh{}jb jvqhujg{( ljbbv hg{c Vjdjknh o}v{ jv luc`v djim {pc cu {numm vncu{ o}dqv hg z}hfi v}ffmvvhcg jgk {nmg v{cq lcu j pnhbm {c qucfmmk j`jhg" hg {nm vjdm pjx vcdm{nhg` hv lmb{ jk|jgfhg` lucd {nm bm`v {c {nm eujhg Pnmg {nhv umjfnmv {nm eujhg" {nm djg `m{v Vjdjknh ? jv vgjimv bhm z}hm{" v{ujh`n{ cu fchbmk }q" e}{ jv vccg jv {nmx lhgk j |hf{hd hg lucg{" cu `m{ luh`n{mgmk" {nmx u}g hg j h`j` fc}uvm" hg bhim djggmu {nm 'fchbmk }q qcpmu' u}vnmv {c {nm nmjk" jgk {nhv quck}fmv Vjdjknh

?

o}v{ jv ehukv hg {nmhu lbh`n{ lucd cgm qbjfm {c jgc{nmu {jim {c {nmhu phg`v jgk lbx vcdm{hdmv j bh{{bm nh`n jgk vcdm{hdmv bcp ph{nc}{ ncpm|mu v{cqqhg` {hbb {nmx umjfn {nmhu kmv{hgj{hcg" m|mg vc {nj{ qcpmu qucùmvvmv jgk umjfnmv {nm eujhg" jgk Vjdjknh mgv}mv

? jv dcgimxv `chg` lucd cgm {umm {c

jgc{nmu {jim j bmjq lucd cgm eujgfn {c jgc{nmu jgk {n}v fbmju {nm khv{jgfm hg {pc cu {numm ec}gkv" vc {nm Xc`h lmmbv {nm I}gkjbhgh `chg` {c {nm eujhg" jgk Vjdjknh mgv}mv%

81< [nmvm m~qmuhmgfmv nm pc}bk km{jhb j{ c{nmu {hdmv lucd {nm \mkjg{hf v{jgkqchg{" jv lcbbcpv? %[nm \mkjg{j vqmjiv cl vm|mg qbjgmv" hg mjfn cl pnhfn {nm Vjknjij njv j  [nm n}djg dhgk njv j gj{}ujb {mgkmgfx {c fcglhgm h{v jf{h|h{hmv {c {nm {numm bcpmu fmg{umv {nm nh`nmv{ cl {nmvm emhg` cqqcvh{m {nm gj|mb jgk {nmumlcum hv fcg{mg{ ph{n {nm vj{hvljf{hcg cl {nm fcddcg qnxvhfjb jqqm{h{mv" v}fn jv mj{hg` jgk vc lcu{n E}{ pnmg h{ umjfnmv {nm lc}u{n fmg{um" {nj{ hv" {nm cgm cqqcvh{m {nm nmju{" {nm djg vmmv j kh|hgm mll}b`mgfm Lucd {nhv v{j{m" ncpm|mu" nm cl{mg bjqvmv hg{c {nm {numm bcpmu fmg{muv Pnmg {nm dhgk fcdmv {c {nm lhl{n fmg{um cqqcvh{m {nm {nucj{" {nm Vjknjij fjggc{ {jbi cl jgx{nhg` e}{ @ck Pnhbm H pjv hg {nhv v{j{m H pc}bk lmmb |hcbmg{bx v{u}fi cg {nm nmjk hl jgxeckx ujhvmk pcubkbx {cqhfv emlcum dm H pc}bk nhkm dxvmbl hg {nm vmfb}vhcg cl {nm Qjgfnj|j{h pnmum H pjv vjlm lucd {nmvm hglbhf{hcgv H pc}bk lbmm j{ {nm vh`n{ cl pcubkbx$dhgkmk qmcqbm" jgk umbj{h|mv jqqmjumk {c dm bhim j xjpghg` fnjvd" lucd pnhfn {nmum pjv gc mvfjqm hl H cgfm lmbb hg{c h{ H pc}bk lmmb v}llcfj{mk hg {nmhu qumvmgfm$$$jbdcv{ {c {nm qchg{ cl kmj{n" jgk H pc}bk lmmb umbhm|mk cgbx pnmg H bml{ {nm vqc{ M|mg lucd {nhv qcvh{hcg j djg djx vbhq kcpg {c {nm {numm bcpmu fmg{muv Vc nm n m njv {c em cg nhv `}juk E}{ nm hv jec|m jbb lmju pnmg nhv dhgk umjfnmv {nm vh~{n fmg{um

cqqcvh{m {nm o}gf{hcg cl {nm mxm$eucpv" Nm `m{v {nm |hvhcg cl {nm Qjujdj{djg jgk umdjhgv jbpjxv hg Vjdjknh [nmum hv cgbx j {nhg {ujgvqjumg{ |mhb em{pmmg {nhv qbjfm jgk {nm Vjnjvujuj cu {nm nh`nmv{ fmg{um Nm hv {nmg vc gmju {nm Qjujdj{djg {nj{ nm hdj`hgmv nm njv dmu`mk hg Nhd E}{ umjbbx nm njv gc{ Lucd {nhv v{j{m {nm dhgk fjg fcdm kcpg {c {nm lhl{n" cu j{ {nm dcv{" {c {nm lc}u{n fmg{um" e}{ gc{ embcp {nj{ [nm cukhgjux Vjknjijv" fbjvvmk jv 'Oh|jv' fjggc{ fcdm kcpg lucd {nhv v{j{m Jl{mu umdjhghg` fcgv{jg{bx hg Vjdjknh lcu {pmg{x$cgm kjxv {nmx eumji {nj{ {nhg |mhb jgk emfcdm cgm ph{n {nm Bcuk lcu m|mu [nhv m{mugjb }ghcg cl {nm Oh|j jgk {nm Qjujdj{djg hg {nm Vjnjvujuj hv igcpg jv `m{{hg` hg{c " {nm vm|mg{n qbjgm%

810 Umlmuuhg` {c j djg pnc }vmk {c nj|m j ihgk cl mdc{hcgjb m~fh{mdmg{ {nj{ bccimk bhim Vjdjknh m~{mugjbbx" {nm Djv{mu vjhk? %Hg umjb mfv{jvx cgm kh|mv hg{c {nm kmmqmu umjbdv cl cgm'v emhg` jgk emfcdmv qmulmf{bx v{hbb E}{ pnj{ kc pm lhgk nmum* Em z}hm{9 fjbd xc}uvmbl .[c {nm c{nmuv qumvmg{( Kc xc} igcp {nm gj{}um cl {nhv mfv{jvx3 H{ hv bhim echbhg` cgm c}gfm cl dhbi hg j eh` qjg [nm qjg vmmdv {c em l}bb cl dhbi" e}{ umdc|m h{ lucd {nm v{c|m jgk xc} pc}bk gc{ lhgk j vhg`bm kucq M|mg {nm bh{{bm z}jg{h{x {nj{ pjv {nmum pc}bk nj|m jbb v{}fi {c {nm qjg%

81> [nm umjbhj{hcg cl @ck hv cl {pc ihgkv$cgm ihgkv $cgm fcgvhv{v hg {nm }ghlhfj{hcg cl {nm Oh|j{djg jgk {nm Qjujdj{djg jgk {nm c{nmu hg vmmhg` Nhd hg Nhv qmuvcgjb djghlmv{j{hcg [nm lcudmu hv fjbbmk Ogjgj" jgk {nm bj{{mu Enji{h

818 Umjbbx @ck fjg em vmmg" dx ecxv Jv pm jum vh{{hg` jgk {jbihg` {c`m{nmu" hg {nm |mux vjdm pjx @ck fjg em vmmg jgk fcg|muvmk ph{n [u}bx jgk vhgfmumbx H vjx vc

8:1 [nm djghlmv{j{hcg cl {nm Qmuvcgjb @ck hv cl{mg j Vqhuh{}jb Lcud" pnhfn hv vmmg cgbx ex j q}uhlhmk n}djg vc}b Hg c{nmu pcukv" {nmvm lcudv cl @ck jum umjbhmk ex {nm cu`jgv cl vqhuh{}jb |hvhcg embcg`hg` {c {nm vqhuh{}jb eckx .Enj`j|j{h${jg}( pnhfn hv kmuh|mk lucd {nm Bcuk Vc {nm qmulmf{ djg jbcgm fjg vmm {nmvm Kh|hgm Lcudv

8:5 [nm

vc}gk hv jbpjxv `chg` cg cl h{vmbl

[nhv hv {nm vc}gk cl Qujgj|j .Cd( H{ fcdmv lucd {nm V}qumdm Eujndjg jgk hv j}khebm {c {nm Xc`hv [nm cukhgjux pcubkbx dmg fjggc{ nmju h{

8:6 Pnj{ hv {nm v{j{m cl cgm'v dhgk hg Vjdjknh3 Vjdjknh 3 H{ hv bhim {nm v{j{m cl ebhvv {nj{ hv m~qmuhmgfmk ex j bh|m lhvn pnhfn" jl{mu emhg` imq{ c}{ cl pj{mu lcu vcdm {hdm" hv j`jhg q}{ hg{c h{

8:; Dxv{muhc}v hv {nj{ vjfumk v{j{m pnhfn umfc`ghmv gmh{nmu {mjfnmu" gcu q}qhb Eujndj$ogjgj hv vc dxv{muhc}v {nj{ pnmg cgm j{{jhgv h{ {nmum umdjhgv gc khv{hgf{hcg em{pmmg {nm @}u} jgk {nm khvfhqbm

8:= Jv j bjdq euc}`n{ hg{c j uccd {nj{ njv emmg kjui lcu j {nc}vjgk xmjuv hbb}dhgmv h{ hddmkhj{mbx" {nm bh`n{ cl Ogjgj hbb}dhgmv {nm Oh|j" jgk khvqmbv nhv j`m$bcg` h`gcujgfm

8:< Cg emhg` z}mv{hcgmk jv {c pnm{nmu nm pjv fcgvfhc}v cl {nm ùcvv pcubk hg {nm v{j{m cl Vjdjknh" {nm Djv{mu umqbhmk" %[nmum jum nhbbv jgk dc}g{jhgv" kjbmv jgk |jbbmxv }gkmu {nm vmj" e}{ {nmx jum gc{ |hvhebm lucd {nm v}uljfm Vc hg {nm v{j{m cl Vjdjknh cgm vmmv {nm eucjk m~qjgvm cl Vjfnfnhkjgjgkj cgbx" jgk {nm hgkh|hk}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv bhmv hg j bj{mg{ fcgkh{hcg%

8:0 Hg {u}m Ogjgj gc{ {nm bmjv{ {ujfm cl m`c{hvd hv bml{

Ph{nc}{ Vjdjknh" Ogjgj gm|mu fcdmv Ogjgj hv bhim {nm dhkkjx v}g" hg pnhfn cgm bcciv juc}gk e}{ lhgkv gc vnjkcp cl cgmvmbl Vc pnmg cgm j{{jhgv Ogjgj cu Vjdjknh" cgm um{jhgv gc vnjkcp cl m`c{hvd E}{ m|mg hl {nmum em vcdm m`c bml{" igcp lcu fmu{jhg {nj{ h{ hv gcp fcdqcvmk cl \hkxj .q}umbx kh|hgm mbmdmg{v( jgk gc{ h`gcujgfm cu J|hkxj

8:> Pnmg {nm z}mv{hcg pjv ujhvmk pnm{nmu {nm E}kknj pjv jg j{nmhv{" {nm Djv{mu vjhk? %Nm pjv gc j{nmhv{9 cgbx nm fc}bk gc{ vqmji c}{ nhv umjbhj{hcgv Kc xc} igcp pnj{ 'E}kknj' dmjgv3$ [c emfcdm cgm ph{n 'Ecknj'" {nm 'V}qumdm Hg{mbbh`mgfm${nuc}`n kmmq dmkh{j{hcg" {c emfcdm Q}um Hg{mbbh`mgfm H{vmbl [nm v{j{m cl vmbl$umjbhj{hcg hv vcdm{nhg` em{pmmg 'Jv{h' jgk 'Gjv{h'$'emhg`' jgk 'gcg$emhg`'

[nm 'emhg`' jgk {nm 'gcg$emhg`' jum dckhlhfj{hcgv cl Qujiuh{h [nm Umjbh{x {ujgvfmgkv {nmd ec{n%

@m{ {c {nm c{nmu vhkm cl ec{n igcpbmk`m jgk h`gcujgfm H`gcujgfm hv {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm djgx" hm" {nm Igcpbmk`m cl kh|muvh{x ph{nc}{ igcphg` {nm ]gh{x" ]gh{x " ph{nc}{ igcphg` {nm cgm @ck [nm m`c{hvd k}m {c mu}kh{hcg qucfmmkv lucd h`gcujgfm [nm fcg|hf{hcg {nj{ @ck hv hg jbb ceomf{v$${nj{ {nmum hv }gh{x hg |juhm{x$$hv fjbbmk igcpbmk`m cl Cgmgmvv Igcphg` Nhd hg{hdj{mbx hv umjbhj{hcg .\hogjgj(

V}qqcvm xc}u lcc{ hv quhfimk ph{n j {ncug Pmbb" xc} pjg{ j vmfcgk {ncug {c {jim h{ c}{ Pnmg {nm lhuv{ {ncug hv {jimg c}{" xc} {nucpjpjx ec{n Vc" hg cukmu {c `m{ uhk cl {nm {ncug cl h`gcujgfm" xc} euhg` hg {nm {ncug cl igcpbmk`m [nmg xc} {nucpjpjx ec{n h`gcujgfm jgk igcpbmk`m ph{n j |hmp {c `m{{hg` {nm fcdqbm{m umjbhj{hcg cl {nm Jevcb}{m Lcu {nm Jevcb}{m hv emxcgk igcpbmk`m jv pmbb jv h`gcujgfm

Bjivndjgj cgfm vjhk {c nhv Kh|hgm euc{nmu Ujdj? %C Ujdj" hv h{ gc{ v{ujg`m {nj{ j @ck$igcphg` djg bhim \jvhvn{nj Km|j vnc}bk nj|m pmq{ lcu {nm bcvv cl nhv vcgv" jgk pc}bk gc{ em fcdlcu{mk3% [nmum}qcg Ujdj umqbhmk?

%Euc{nmu" emju hg dhgk {nj{ pncm|mu qcvvmvvmv umbj{h|m igcpbmk`m cl ]gh{x .@ck( d}v{ j{ {nm vjdm {hdm nj|m umbj{h|m h`gcujgfm jbvc%

V}fn j qmuvcg hv gc{" hg {nm gj{}um cl {nhg`v" lumm lucd h`gcujgfm jv {c @ck" lcu igcpbmk`m jgk h`gcujgfm hg {nhv fjvm jum jv fcuumbj{h|mv Lcu j igcpbmk`m cl ]gh{x hg {nm }gh|muvm qumv}qqcvmv j fcgf}uumg{ igcpbmk`m cl kh|muvh{x Cgm pnc lmmbv {nm m~hv{mgfm cl bh`n{ njv jbvc jg jpjumgmvv cl {nm m~hv{mgfm cl kjuigmvv

[nm Jevcb}{m hv emxcgk igcpbmk`m jgk h`gcujgfm" emxcgk vhg jgk |hu{}m" '`cck pcuiv jgk ejk pcuiv" fbmjgbhgmvv jgk }gfbmjgbhgmvv$$jv }gkmuv{cck ex {nm bhdh{mk ljf}b{hmv cl djg

Jg mgz}humu? Vhu" djx H jvi pnj{ umdjhgv jl{mu xc} nj|m {nucpg jpjx ec{n {nm {ncugv jv xc} fjbb {nmd igcpbmk`m jgk h`gcujgfm 

[nm Djv{mu? Pmbb" pnj{ umdjhgv hv {nm m{mugjbbx q}um jgk jevcb}{m Fcgvfhc}vgmvv .Gh{xj$v}kknj$e}kknj$u}qj( E}{ ncp fjg H djim h{ fbmju {c xc}3 V}qqcvm vcdm cgm jviv xc} pnj{ hv {nm {jv{m cl fbjuhlhmk e}{{mu3 Hv h{ qcvvhebm {c djim {nm dj{{mu qmulmf{bx fbmju {c nhd3 [nm }{dcv{ cgm djx vjx hg umqbx {c v}fn j z}mv{hcg hv" %[nm {jv{m cl e}{{mu hv qumfhvmbx bhim {nm {jv{m cl e}{{mu% J `hub pnc pjv

}gdjuuhmk" cgfm jvimk j luhmgk" %Xc}u n}vejgk hv fcdm Kc {mbb dm pnj{ vcu{ cl ocx xc} lmmb pnmgm|mu xc} dmm{ nhd% [nmum}qcg {nm djuuhmk `hub vjhk hg umqbx" %Dx kmju" xc} phbb igcp m|mux{nhg` pnmg xc} nj|m `c{ j n}vejgk cl xc}u cpg Ncp fjg H djim h{ fbmju {c xc} gcp3%

851 Pnmg {nm gmv{ cl j ehuk hv kmv{ucxmk" h{ em{jimv h{vmbl {c {nm vix Vhdhbjubx" pnmg {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl {nm eckx jgk {nm c}{mu pcubk hv mlljfmk lucd {nm dhgk" {nm Oh|j{djg .hgkh|hk}jb Vqhuh{( vcjuv hg{c {nm vix cl {nm Qjujdj{djg .V}qumdm Vqhuh{( jgk dmu`mv h{vmbl hg vjdjknh

85: N}djgh{x d}v{ khm khm emlcum kh|hgh{x djghlmv{v h{vmbl h{vmbl E}{ {nhv kh|hgh{x d}v{ hg {}ug khm emlcum {nm nh`nmu djghlmv{j{hcg cl {nm Ebhvvl}b Dc{nmu .Eujndjdjxh( {jimv qbjfm H{ hv cg {nm ecvcd cl {nm kmjk kh|hgh{x .Vh|j( {nj{ {nm Ebhvvl}b Dc{nmu kjgfmv Nmu fmbmv{hjb kjgfm

855 Pnmg fjdqncu hv e}ug{" gc umvhk}m hv bml{ Pnmg khvfuhdhgj{hcg mgkv jgk {nm nh`nmv{ Vjdjknh hv j{{jhgmk" {nmum hv gmh{nmu 'H' gcu '{nc}' gcu {nm }gh|muvm9 lcu {nm dhgk jgk {nm m`c jum dmu`mk hg {nm Jevcb}{m Eujndjg

856 Pnmg {nm m`c hv mlljfmk" {nm Oh|j khmv jgk {nmum lcbbcpv {nm umjbhj{hcg cl Eujndjg hg Vjdjknh

85; Pnmg h{ pjv fcg{mgkmk ex j km|c{mm {nj{ @ck hv 'emxcgk {nm fcdqumnmgvhcg cl pcukv" {nc}`n{v jgk vmgvmv" jgk {nj{ {nm dhgk fjggc{ umjfn Nhd" {nm Djv{mu umdjuimk" %[nj{ hv gc{ z}h{m vc H{ hv {u}m mgc}`n {nj{ {nm fcgkh{hcgmk dhgk fjggc{ umjbhm @ck E}{ Nm fjg em umjbhmk ex {nm q}um dhgk .V}kknj$djgjv(" pnhfn hv {nm vjdm {nhg` jv {nm

q}um umjvcg .V}kknj$e}kknh(" pnhfn j`jhg hv {nm vjdm {nhg` jv {nm q}um }gfcgkh{hcgmk Vqhuh{ Nm fjggc{ hgkmmk em umjbhmk ex {nm lhgh{m umjvcg" cu ex {nm lhgh{m" umbj{h|m jgk fcgkh{hcgmk dhgk {nj{ njv j vmgv}c}v gj{}um k}m {c h{v j{{jfndmg{ {c 'pcdjg jgk `cbk' [nm dhgk djx ncpm|mu em uhk cl h{v vmgv}c}v gj{}um jgk djx em q}uhlhmk ex f}b{}um Pnmg lummk lucd jbb pcubkbx {mgkmgfhmv" kmvhumv jgk j{{jfndmg{v" h{ emfcdmv cgm ph{n {nm }gfcgkh{hcgmk Vqhuh{ Pjv h{ gc{ {n}v {nj{ {nm vj`mv cl cbk vjp @ck3 @ck" {nm }gfcgkh{hcgmk Vqhuh{" {nmx vjp ex dmjgv cl {nm q}uhlhmk dhgk" pnhfn {nmx lc}gk {c em {nm vjdm jv {nm J{djg cu {nm }gfcgkh{hcgmk Vqhuh{ ph{nhg

85= @ck hv emxcgk ec{n dhgk jgk hg{mbbmf{ jv bcg` jv {nmx jum ec}gk ph{nhg umbj{h|h{x9 e}{ Nm djghlmv{v Nhdvmbl {c {nmd pnmg {nmx jum q}uhlhmk H{ hv b}v{ jgk ùmmk pnhfn djim {nm dhgk hdq}um Vc bcg` jv J|hkxj .h`gcujgfm( umh`gv hg {nm nmju{" {nm dhgk jgk {nm hg{mbbmf{ fjg gm|mu em 'q}um Cukhgjuhbx" dhgk jgk hg{mbbmf{ jum igcpg {c em khllmumg{ lucd mjfn c{nmu9 e}{ hg {nmhu q}uhlhmk v{j{m" {nmx emfcdm cgm" jgk jum umvcb|mk hg{c Fnjh{jgxj .Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv( [nmg @ck" {nm Fnjh{jgxj" emfcdmv djghlmv{ {c {nm Fnjh{jgxj

85< Ogjgj hv {nm umjbhj{hcg cl {nm J{djg ex {nm mbhdhgj{hcg cl jbb qnmgcdmgj Ex mbhdhgj{hg` {nm qnmgcdmgj '{nuc}`n {nm qucfmvv cl khvfuhdhgj{hcg" cgm j{{jhgv Vjdjknh jgk umjbhmv {nm J{djg

Jgk \hogjgj dmjgv igcphg` ph{n ùmj{mu l}bbgmvv Vcdm nj|m cgbx

" vcdm

nj|m e}{ vmmg h{" pnhbm c{nmuv nj|m {jv{mk h{ Nm pnc njv  Nm pnc njv

 E}{ cgbx nm pnc njv

{nj{ hv" njv igcpg h{ hg h{v mg{hum{x

Lhuv{ xc} nj|m {c lcbbcp {nm qucfmvv cl 'Gm{h" Gm{h'$'gc{ {nhv" gc{ {nhv' Nm hv gc{ {nm lh|m mbmdmg{v Nm hv gc{ {nm vmgvmv" gcu {nm dhgk" gcu {nm hg{mbbh`mgfm" gcu {nm m`c$$Nm hv emxcgk jbb fj{m`cuhmv [c `m{ }q {c {nm uccl xc} nj|m {c bmj|m embcp jbb {nm v{mqv cl {nm v{jhufjvm cgm ex cgm Cl fc}uvm {nm v{mqv jum gc{ {nm uccl E}{ pnmg xc} umjfn {nm uccl"

xc} lhgk {nj{ {nm uccl hv djkm cl {nm vjdm euhfi" bhdm" dcu{ju jgk vjgk jv {nm v{jhufjvm [nj{ pnhfn hv {nm V}qumdm Eujndjg" njv emfcdm {nm Oh|j jgk Oj`j{$${nm {pmg{x$lc}u fj{m`cuhmv cl {nm qnhbcvcqnmuv [nj{ pnhfn hv {nm J{djg njv emfcdm {nm lh|m mbmdmg{v Xc} djx jvi pnx {nm mju{n hv vc njuk hl h{ njv fcdm c}{ cl {nm J{djg [nuc}`n Nhv phbb m|mux{nhg` hv qcvvhebm Jum gc{ lbmvn jgk ecgm djkm c}{ cl ebcck jgk vmdmg3 Ncp njuk emfcdmv {nm lcjd cl {nm cfmjg3

Jl{mu j{{jhghg` \hogjgj j djg fjg bh|m hg {nm pcubk jv pmbb Lcu {nmg nm fbmjubx qmufmh|mv {nj{ Nm Nhdvmbl njv emfcdm {nm pcubk cl bh|hg` jgk gcg$bh|hg` v}ev{jgfmv" {nj{ Nm hv gc{ c}{vhkm {nm pcubk Pnmg Ujdjfnjgkuj j{{jhgmk Ogjgj jgk uml}vmk {c umdjhg hg {nm pcubk" Kjvjuj{nj vmg{ \jvhvn{nj {c hgv{u}f{ nhd \jvhvn{nj vjhk {c Ujdjfnjgkuj?

%Ujdj" hl {nm pcubk hv c}{vhkm @ck" xc} djx `h|m h{ }q% Ujdjfnjgkuj umdjhgmk vhbmg{" lcu nm pmbb igmp {nj{ gc{nhg` m~hv{v ph{nc}{ @ck

850 Hg d}vhf {nm gc{mv ùjk}jbbx uhvm lucd {nm bcpmv{ {c {nm nh`nmv{ qh{fn jgk j`jhg fcdm kcpg hg {nm um|muvm cukmu9 vdhbjubx" jl{mu m~qmuhmgfhg` gcg$k}jbh{x hg Vjdjknh cgm kmvfmgkv {c j bcpmu qbjgm jgk bh|mv ph{n {nm m`c$fcgvfhc}vgmvv Jl{mu kh|mv{hg` {nm {nm ejgjgj qbjg{ cl jbb h{v vnmj{nv cgm jl{mu jgc{nmu" c gm umjfnmv h{v qh{n jgk jg k {jimv {nj{ jbcgm {c em {nm mvvmg{hjb qju{ E}{ bj{mu nm fcgvhkmuv {nj{ {nm vnmj{nv jbvc jum cl {nm qbjg{ h{vmbl Ec{n cl {nmd jum gmfmvvjux {c djim {nm v{md j fcdqbm{m pncbm

85> Pnhbm m~jdhghg` j Emb lu}h{ . Jm`bm . Jm`bm djudmbcv9 ஽ளவ஽஧ hg [jdhb" lj|cuh{m cl Bcuk Vh|j ( cgm jgjbxvmv h{ hg{c h{v fcgv{h{}mg{ qju{v" {nm vnmbb" {nm vmmk jgk {nm q}bq Gcp" pnhfn cl {nmvm hv {nm Emb3 Lhuv{ cgm umomf{v {nm vnmbb jv gcgmvvmg{hjb" {nmg {nm vmmkv" jgk bjv{bx {jimv {nm q}bq vmqjuj{mbx jgk fcgvhkmuv {nj{ jbcgm jv {nm umjb lu}h{ E}{ {nmg {nm jl{mu${nc}`n{ fcdmv {nj{ {nm vjdm lu}h{ pnhfn njv {nm q}bq" njv {nm vnmbb jgk {nm vmmkv jv pmbb Jbb {nmvm {c`m{nmu djim {nm pncbm lu}h{ Vhdhbjubx" jl{mu nj|hg` khumf{bx qmufmh|mk @ck hg Nhv j{{uhe}{mbmvv jvqmf{" cgm umjbhmv {nj{ {nm vjdm Kmh{x Pnc hv m{mugjb ex gj{}um njv jvv}dmk {nm lcud cl {nm pcubk hg j qbjxl}b dcck

858 Cgfm Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj jvimk Gjumgkuj .Vpjdh \h|mijgjgkj( pnj{ nhv hkmjb hg bhlm pjv %[c umdjhg jevcuemk hg Vjdjknh"% umqbhmk Gjumgkuj %Fjg xc} em vc vdjbb$dhgkmk jv {nj{3% {nm Djv{mu vjhk" %@c emxcgk Vjdjknh Vjdjknh hv j {uhlbhg` {nhg` lcu xc}*%

[c jgc{nmu nm vjhk" %Enj|j .kh|hgm mfv{jvx( jgk Enji{h $${nmvm jum gc{ lhgjb%

861 Cg jgc{nmu cffjvhcg Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj jvimk {nm vjdm z}mv{hcg {c Gjumgkuj" jgk umfmh|mk {nm vjdm umqbx jv emlcum [c pnhfn {nm Djv{mu umdjuimk? %Pnx* H {nc}`n{ xc} pmum djkm cl em{{mu v{}ll Ncp fjg xc} em vj{hvlhmk ph{n v}fn j cgm$vhkmk hkmjb3 Dx v{umg`{n hv jbb$vhkmkgmvv H pc}bk bhim {c mgocx lhvn" lcu hgv{jgfm" hg j |juhm{x cl pjxv luhmk jgk echbmk" djkm hg{c vc}q" qhfibmk" m{f H mgocx {nm Bcuk gc{ cgbx hg Nhv }gfcgkh{hcgmk v{j{m cl Cgmgmvv" jv }gz}jbhlhmk Eujndjg" hg Vjdjknh" e}{ jbvc hg Nhv |juhc}v ebmvvmk djghlmv{j{hcgv {nuc}`n vpmm{ n}djg umbj{hcgvnhq % Vc kc xc} bhimphvm Em j Ogjgh jgk j Enji{j hg cgm%

Mgk cl m~fmuq{ lucd Vjxhg`v cl Vuh Ujdjiuhvngj O}g` jkdh{v {nj{ nm mgfc}g{muv j qjujkc~ hg {nj{ {nm pmv{ ncbkv {nm nmjk jv {nm vmj{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" pnhbm hg {nm Mjv{ .Hgkhj(" Qmb|hv .D}bjknjuj( hv {nm vmj{ cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" lucd pnmum cgm njv {c jvfmgk {nuc}`n {nm Fnjiujv {c umjfn Nh`nmu Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm Qvxfncbc`x cl I}gkjbhgh Xc`j" qj`m <5 <5 Hg fcgvfhc}vgmvv pm jum hg Jogj" jgk xm{ pm jf{}jbbx bh|m hg D}bjknjuj [nj{ hv {nm V{n}bj jvqmf{ H{ hv jv hl pm |hmpmk c}u qvxfncbc`x jgk {nm qvxfncbc`x cl djgihgk lucd {nm v{jgkqchg{ cl j lc}u{n khdmgvhcg" }gbhdh{mk ex vqjfm jgk {hdm [nm Fnjiuj vxv{md hv fumj{mk lucd {nhv v{jgkqchg{ H{ hv v{jgkqchg{ pnhfn {ujgvfmgkv {hdm jgk {nm hgkh|hk}jb HEHK qj`m <;$<= O}g` .O}bx 5<" :>0= {c O}gm <" :8<:( :8<:( `cmv cg {c q}{ qmcqbm jgk gj{hcgv hg |juhc}v Fnjiujv? hg Mg`bjgk" m|mux{nhg` embcp khjqnuj`d hv {jecc @mudjgv jbpjxv `c j bh{{bm embcp h{ jgk nmgfm n mgfm mjvhbx emfcdm mdc{hcgjb U}vvhjgv bh|m jb{c`m{nmu embcp {nm k hjqnuj`d $ {nmx fcgvhv{ cl mdc{hcgv Lumgfn jgk H{jbhjgv emnj|m jv hl {nmx pmum embcp h{ e}{ {nmx igcp qmulmf{bx pmbb" jv vc m|muxcgm mbvm" {nj{ {nmx jum gc{ HEHK qj`m <6 O}g` fcg{hg}mv? Gj{}ujbbx pm vmm {nm Mjv{ z}h{m khllmumg{bx khllmumg{bx Hg fcdqjuhvcg ph{n c}u fcgvfhc}v Jgjnj{j f}b{}um" f}b{}um" pm fjg {u}{nl}bbx vjx {nj{ {nm fcbbmf{h|m f}b{}um cl Hgkhj hv hg {nm D}bjknjuj Lcu quccl cl {nhv pm gmmk cgbx {nhgi cl {nm jf{}jb fcgkh{hcgv cl bhlm hg Hgkhj" h{v qc|mu{x" h{v khu{" h{v bjfi cl nx`hmgm" h{v h`gcujgfm cl vfhmg{hlhf jgk {mfnghfjb jfnhm|mdmg{v Bccimk j{ lucd {nm V{n}bj jvqmf{ {nm fcbbmf{h|m f}b{}um cl Hgkhj umjbbx hv hg D}bjknjuj" pnmum jv c}uv njv umjfnmk Jgjnj{j E}{ {nm Hgkhjg fcgfmq{ cl bhlm }gkmuv{jgkv n}djgh{x }gkmu {nm V}ivdj jvqmf{" bccimk j{

lucd {nj{ qchg{ cl |hmp m|mux{nhg` emfcdmv fcdqbm{mbx um|muvmk C}u qmuvcgjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv fjg hgkmmk em bcfj{mk hg Jgjnj{j cu m|mg hg Jogj" e}{ gcgm{nmbmvv c}u fnhf vh{}j{hcg jv j pncbm hv }gkc}e{mkbx hg D}bjknjuj HEHK" Qj`m <= J}{ncu'v fcddmg{? fcddmg{? [nm bjv{ qnujvm vqmjiv lcu h{vmbl O}g` hv fbm|mu hg {nj{ nm q}{v {nm V{n}bj cl pmv{mug f}b{}um cg {nm {cq cgbx cgb x {c euhg` h{ kcpg" emfj}vm {nmhu V}ivdj f}b{}um hv gc em{{mu {njg jgxeckx mbvm'v" hgfb}khg` Hgkhjgv [nm C}{mu C}{m u Emhg` cl {nm pmv{ hv jqqmjbhg`" uhfn" emj}{hl}b jgk kmfcuc}v e}{ {nm Hggmu Emhg` cl n}djgh{x ph{n |mux lmp m~fmq{hcgv .Xc`hv( vmmdv {c em }gh|muvjbbx {nm vjdm vjdm $ pm jum jbb hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj9 c}u njeh{j{ hv qmb|hv9 h{ {jimv jg mllcu{ {c dc|m jgk uhvm {c c{nmu njeh{j{v .Fnjiujv( Cg cgm njgk nm q}{v {nm pmv{ cg j nh`nmu qnxvhfjb .V{n}bj( qbjgm9 {nj{ hv {nm umlbm~h|m {nhgihg`" e}{ vccg umlbmf{h|m {nhgihg` {jimv c|mu Nm djghq}bj{mv c}u qvxfnm |mux jkuch{bx? nm vbjqv cg {nm ljfm cgm dcdmg{ jgk qj{v {nm ejfi {nm gm~{ dcdmg{ H{ jqqmjuv {nj{ nm ù}k`hg`bx jqqumfhj{mv {nm qvxfncqnxvhfjb fcgfmq{v hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j fcgfmh|mk {nc}vjgkv cl xmjuv j`c hg Hgkhj .jf{}jbbx h{ hv um|mjbmk phvkcd(" e}{ h{ khk gc{ vn}{ nhv mxmv {c {nm khu{ jgk ùhdm cl c l Hgkhjg bhlm Fju jgk f}uumgfx kc gc{ gmfmvvjuhbx u}g qjujbbmb ph{n {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh cl nh`nmu Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jec|m {nm qmb|hv Nhv o}v{hlhfj{hcg lcu qujhvhg` {nm V{n}bj cl pmv{mug f}b{}um" hv {nj{ .hg nhv pcukv( ph{nc}{ qmuvcgjb bhlm" ph{nc}{ {nm nmum jgk gcp " pm fjggc{ j{{jhg {c {nm v}qujqmuvcgjb Qmuvcgjb bhlm .quclmvvhcg" ejgi jffc}g{v" ljdhbx" vcfhjb fcggmf{hcgv( d}v{ lhuv{ em l}blhbbmk hg cukmu {nj{ {nm qucfmvv cl {nm v}q ujqmuvcgjb vhkm cl {nm qvxfnm fjg em hg{uck}fmk" .HEHK" qj`m <<( J}{ncu'v fcddmg{? fcddmg{? Jg j|jkn}{j 4 J|jkn}{j hv {nm cgm pnc njv vnjimg vnjimg cll {nm pcubk jgk qujf{hfmv I}gkbhgh" {nc}`n nm hv dhumk hg khu{" ùhdm ùhdm jgk uj`v9 {nmum jum d}b{h{}kmv d}b{h{}kmv cl {nmd" {nj{ pm kc gc{ nmju cl" hg Hgkhj [nmg O}g` uhbmv nhdvmbl ex vjxhg`? c}u Jgjnj{j Fmg{mu hv Jgjnj{j hg D}bjknjuj"h{ D}b jknjuj"h{ hv cgbx c}u qmuvcgjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv {nj{ njv j{{jhgmk Jogj" e}{ pm" lucd {nm jvqmf{ cl {nm fcvdhf Fnjiuj vxv{md" v xv{md" jum v{hbb hg D}bjknjuj j qmuvcgjb f}b{}um" pnmum `ckv nj|m gc{ xm{ jpjimgmk lucd vbmmq [nhv hv pnj{ O}g` vjxv? Pm hg {nm pmv{ jum hg Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj" 6 v{mqv lucd dmu`hg` ph{n @ck'v fcgvfhc}vgmvv" e}{ o}k`hg` lucd {nm I}gkjbhgh qmuvqmf{h|m pm hg {nm pmv{ bh|m hg {nm qmb|hv .D}bjknjuj qbjgm( Pnj{ O}g` vjxv hv jg hdqcvvhebm vh{}j{hcg? bh|hg` hg {nm qmb|hv jgk j{ {nm vjdm {hdm" fbjhdhg` {c em j v{mq cu {pc jpjx jpj x lucd dmu`hg` ph{n @ck O}g`? c}u Jgjnj{j Jgjnj{j Fmg{mu hv Jgjnj{j hg D}bjknjuj  c}u qmuvcgjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv njv j{{jhgmk Jogj Umjkhg` O}g`? Dx nmju{ hv hg {nm qmb|hv C}u qmuvcgjb .umjk? jvqhuhg` jgk c|muumjfnhg`( fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv hg Jogj Fnjiuj .Dhgk Fmg{mu(" e}{ {nm umjb bcfjbm cl c}u fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv hg {nm Fmg {mu .Jogj( dc|mv {nm pmv{mug nmju{ .Jgjnj{j( {c {nm qmb|hv O}g` jvqhuhg` {c umjfn {nm Dhgk Fmg{mu D x lmmbhg` hv {nj{ O}g` fcgl}vmv n}djg hg{mbbh`mgfm qmb|hv" j {ujgvqbjg{j{hcg cl j f}uhc}v ihgk Dx Jogj ph{n vqhuh{}jb hg{mbbh`mgfm" pnmg nm vjxv {nj{ c}u qmuvcgjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv njv j{{jhgmk Jogj

.Dhgk Fmg{mu( Jgjnj{j 4 Nmju{ Fmg{mu Jogj 4 Dhgk Fmg{mu

Pnmg nhv umlbmf{h|m {nhgihg` {nhgihg` {jimv c|mu" O}g` qucgc}gfmv" Pm nj|m j f}b{}um" h{ hv {u}m" e}{ c}u f}b{}um hv gc{ v}qujqmuvcgjb9 h{ hv j f}b{}um cl D}bjknjuj HEHK" qj`m <0

Nm hv |mux uh`n{ hg nhv cevmu|j{hcg? Nhgk} {nhgihg` em`hgv ph{n Eujndjg Eujndjg .{cq kcpg" dx pcukv( jgk c}uv .pmv{( ph{n m`c .ec{{cd }q" dx pcukv( J}{ncu? Nm hv |mux qmufmq{h|m hg {nhv v{j{mdmg{? v{j{mdmg{? M|mux{nhg` M|mux{nhg` ujkhj{mv lucd H jgk Dhgm .m`c( J}{ncu? [nm Nhgk} hv {cbk {nj{ m`c" cgm cl {nm [j{{|jv" hv njgkmk kcpg {c nhd lucd @ck9 pnmg J}{ncu? nm fcdmv ljfm {c ljfm ph{n @ck" {nmum fjg em cgbx Cgm M`c" {nj{ hv Nhv [nm [u}m Nhgk} bmj|mv nhv hglhgh{mvhdjb m`c j{ {nm kccuv{mq cl {nm {mdqbm c u qbjfm cl pcuvnhq Eumjihg` cl {nm fcfcg}{ hg {nm {mdqbm hv vxdecbhf cl eumjihg` cgm'v m`c .Jnjdijujd( hg hg {nm qumvmgfm cl @ck Djg'v m`c hv bhim j bh`n{mk fjgkbm j{ Nh`n Gccg9 Gcc g9 h{ vmu|mv gc q}uqcvm m~fmq{ {c {mbb h{ m~hv{v [nm djg'v hglhgh{mvhdjb m`c hv {nm fj}vm cl jbb dhvmuhmv hg {nhv pcubk J {u}m Nhgk} um`jukv Jnjdijujd .H$ kcmu cu m`c( hv jg hghdhfjb lcufm jgk cgm emv{ {c em ph{nc}{ Vmbl$mlljfmdmg{ mvq hg {nm qumvmgfm cl @ck .}gkmu jbb fcgkh{hcgv jgk qbjfmv( hv j pmbfcdm {ujh{ Dcum cg K|jkjvjg{j [nmum jum ÅknĊuj fmg{muv hg {nm eckx9 GhuÅknĊuj fmg{muv jum jec|m

Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Jknjuj 4 v}qqcu{ Ghujknjuj 4 ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{9 fmg{muv jec|m {nm vh~{n Fnjiuj [nmum jum vh~ Jknjuj Fmg{muv hg {nm eckx? D}bjknjuj" V|jkhv{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknh" jgk Jogj mjfn cgm qumvhkmk ex j kmh{x" Eujndj" \hvng}" U}kuj" U}kuj" Djnmv|juj" Vjkjvh|j" jgk Jqjuj Ehgk} Jknjuj xc`jd hv jffcdqbhvnmk ex I}gkjbhgh xc`h pnc jvfmgkv jbb {nm vh~ fmg{muv {c umjfn {nm vm|mg{n Vjnjvujuj fmg{mu hg {nm fucpg qumvhkmk ex Qjujgjkj pnmum nm }gh{mv ph{n Vh|j I}gkbhgh xc`j hv Jknjuj xc`jd Emxcgk {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hv {nm Ghujknjuj fmg{mu ph{nc}{ jgx jqqjumg{ v}qqcu{9 umjfnhg` h{ hv Ghujknjuj xc`jd xc`jd Ogjgj jgk Qujgj jvfmgk emxcgk {nm vm|mg fmg{muv jgk fc}uvm {nuc}`n mh`n{n" ghg{n" {mg{n" mbm|mg{n v{njgjv .qcv{v(" qumvhkmk umvqmf{h|mbx ex Qjujehgk}" Qjujgjkj" Qjujvji{h jgk Qjujvh|j Emxcgk {nmvm mbm|mg fmg{muv hv {nm :5{n jgk l}u{nmv{ }b{hdj{m qchg{ cl xc`hf oc}ugm x .{nm }b{hdj [n}bm(" K|jkjvjg{j K|jkjvjg{j [nhv oc}ugmx lucd Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj {c {nm :5{n qchg{ q chg{ hg vqjfm hv Ghujknjuj Xc`jd pnhfn hv {nm v{j{m cl {nm vc}b" pnmg h{ bcvmv h{v vmbl$fcgvfhc}vgmvv" j{{jhgv Vh|jncck jgk umdjhgv ph{nc}{ jgx j{{jfndmg{ Umjfnhg` K|jkjvjg{j Vh|j .Qjujhqjuj( hg Ogjgj lcud hv Ebhvv .Qbmjvm gc{m {nj{ {nmum jum vm|mujb |juhjg{v cl {nm {nmdm hg khllmumg{ {m~{v( Djgx c{nmu {m~ {v vjx {nj{ {nhv fmg{mu hv :5 hgfnmv jec|m {nm fucpg jv cqqcvmk {c {nm jec|m kmvfuhq{hcg Umjbhj{hcg lucd {nm >{n {c :5{n hv qucùmvvh|mbx kmmqmu jgk {nm :5{n hv }b{hdj{m m~qmuhmgfm

K|ĊkjvĊg{njd # [|ĊkjvĊg{njd .[jdhb( : .Xc`j( J dxv{hf fmg{um pnhfn hv embhm|mk {c em :5 hgfnmv jec|m fucpg9

5 .Xc`j( [nm :5{n jgk bjv{ v{j`m cl m~qmuhmgfm cl {nm vc}b hg xc`j qujf{hfm9 Gc{mv? H{ hv vjhk {nj{ cgbx hg Xc`hv V}v}dgj Gjkh hv cqmg jgk l}gf{hcgjb9 hg cukhgjux qmcqbm {nm Qhg`jbj jgk Hkj Gjkhv jum cqmg jgk l}gf{hcgjb jgk khv{uhe}{m {nm mgmu`x {nuc}`nc}{ {nm eckx Pnmg V}v}dgj Gjkh cqmgv jgk {nm f}uumg{ lbcpv }qpjukv" {nm xc`h {ujgvfmgkv {nm vmgvmv jgk {nm hg{mbbmf{ jgk emfcdm v}qmuvmgv}c}v jgk v}qmufcgvfhc}v

[nm nh`nmv{ cl jbb mgmu`hmv hg {nm eckx hv Cojv" Cojv" je}gkjgfm cl pnhfn hv {nm vhgm z}c gcg cl nh`n hg{mbbmf{ jgk vqhuh{}jb v{umg`{n Cojv djimv {nm Xc`h ph{n qccu cu qjvvjebm khf{hcg v{jgk c}{ j`jhgv{ {nm mu}kh{m vfncbju ph{n ljfhbm vqmmfn jgk bjg`}j`m Djg hv dmjv}umk ex {nm bm|mbv cl Cojv nm qcvvmvvmv Cojv 4 |h`cu" |h{jbh{x" |h{jbh{x" mgmu`x" qcpmu khv{uhe}{mk {nuc}`nc}{ {nm eckx Pnmg I}gkjbhgh qcpmu umjfnmv {nm eujhg j{ {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" eckx jgk dhgk cl {nm Xc`h jum km{jfnmk" vm{{hg` {nm vc}b lumm {c fcdd}ghcg ph{n @ck Vjdjknh hv {nm umv}b{ cl }ghcg cl Vh|j jgk Vji{h j{ Vjnjvujuj9 {nm Xc`h hg Vjdjknh umdjhgv hg [}uhxj v{j{m cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk k}jbh{x kcmv gc{ m~hv{ Nm vmmv cgmgmvv hg jbb ceomf{v jgk k}jbh{hmv9 nhv emnj|hcu hv hgljg{$bhim" gc{ igcphg` {nm khllmumgfm em{pmmg djg jgk pcdjg" nmj{ n mj{ jgk fcbk" ucqm jgk vgjim Pnmg nm umv}uljfmv hg{c gcudjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv" k}jbh{hmv emfcdm jqqjumg{ jgk {nm pcubk fcdmv hg{c lcf}v lcf}v Vjdjknh hv cgmgmvv cl Djgjv jgk J{dj jv vjb{ hg pj{mu H{ hv Jdu{jgjgkj 4 M{mugjb Ebhvv H{ hv Qjujvjd|h{ cu Q}um V}qumdm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv H{ hv Vj|hijbqj Vjdjknh" pnmg k}jbh{x m~hv{v em{pmmg V}eomf{ jgk cenmf{ Hg Ghu|hijbqj Vjdjknh" {nmum hv dmu`mu" cgmgmvv ph{n Cgm [numm v{j{mv nj|m emmg kmvfuhemk hg Vj|hijbqj Vjdjknh? :( U{jdenuJ" 5( QujogJbciJ" jgk 6( QujvJg{j \Jnh{J U{jdenjuj .Qj{jgojbh Xc`j V}{uj :;>( U{jd ) Enjuj 4 [u}{n ) Emjuhg` [nm [u}{n nmum hv

hggj{m" hg{uhgvhf" hg{}h{h|m jgk ph{nhg h{vmbl" {nc}`n h{ hv fjdc}lbj`mk e x Dmg{jb \u{{h [nmum hv gc gmmk lcu j}`dmg{j{hcg cl [u}{n9 h{ h{ hv Pncbm ex h{vmbl [nm cgbx km|hfm h{ gmmkv hv bhl{hg` cu jecbh{hcg cl Fnh{{j \u{{h .Dmg{jb .Dmg{jb \u{{h 4 Dmg{jb l}gf{hcg" {nc}`n{v" pj|mv( Cgfm Cgfm {nm dhgk$bjim hv v{hbb ph{nc}{ pj|mv jgk {nc}`n{v" {nm dhgk fcdmv fcdm v hg{c h{v cpg {u}m Vmbl .Vpju}qj( }gkmu {nm hglb}mgfm cl Vqhuh{}jb M~qmuhmgfm [nhv Q}um Vmbl$Dhgk hv kmqbm{mk cl jbb qum|hc}v hdquhg{v jgk {nm vbj{m hv fbmjg [nhv Dhgk km|chk cl Vjdvijujv jgk Ibmvnjv .hdquhg{v jgk jllbhf{hcgv( hv umjkx {c emfcdm cgm ph{n Vmbl Ibmvnjv? Jllbhf{hcgv Jllbhf{hcgv bhim J|hkxj .h`gcujgfm(" Jvdh${J .m`c{hvd(" UJ`j .kmvhum(" K|mvnj .J|muvhcg(" Jenhgh|mvj .[mgjfh{x cl d}gkjgm m~ hv{mgfm( V{hbb {nmum hv j khfnc{cdx em{pmmg v}eomf{ jgk ceomf{ Qujogjbcij .Qj{jgojbh Xc`j V}{uj 6=( Qujogj ) Jbcij 4 Phvkcd ) Vqhuh{}jb Pcubk 4 Bh`n{

mdjgj{hg` lucd {nm @umj{ \chk VJivJ{iJuj EujndjogJgj .Umjbhj{hcg" M|hkmgfm cl hg{}h{h|m qmufmq{hcg( {jimv qbjfm Qujvjg{j$\jnh{j .Qj{jgojbh Xc`j V}{uj 6:1( QujvJg{j ) \Jnh{J 4 [ujz}hbbh{x ) Mgkmj|c}u

Jbb Dmg{jb \u{{hv jum mujvmk jgk {nm vmbl cl {nm Xc`h Xc `h m~hv{v jv Eujndjg

Fumkh{? m~c{hfhgkhjfcd [nm vm|mg Fnjiujv Dj{{mu fcgvhv{v cl lc}u .hgkh|hk}jb jgk( f}d}bj{h|m v{j`mv :? Dj{{mu .Jggj( 5? Bhlm .QuĊgj( 6?

Dhgk .Djgjv( jgk ;? Hg{mbbh`mgfm .OgĊgj( Ebhvv .āgjgkj( hv {nm vqhuh{ [nmvm jum Icvjv ‖ vnmj{nv? [nm lc}u vnmj{nv" bjxmu cg bjxmu |mhb {nm vmbl Vmbl v{jgkv jbcgm pnmg {nm icvjv ljbb9 Vmbl

hv Ihg` jgk bhimv nhv gjimkgmvv ph{nc}{ jbb {nmvm v{hfix bjxmuv cu Icvjv Vmbl hv vmbl$v}qqcu{hg` jgk vmbl hv Ebhvv Vmbl hv {nm bh`n{ cl Q}u}vj'v fcgvfhc}vgmvv ex pnhfn pm emfcdm jpjum cl {nm hgvmg{hmg{ Qujiu{h .gj{}um( jgk h{v `}gjv .dckmv( [nm JgjgkjDj xj icvj cu {nm Ebhvv$Eckx cu Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu {nm Jevcb}{m hv Vmbl h{vmbl" jgk hv j fnucghfbmu jgk j umqcvh{cux cl ijudj cl {nhv jgk qjv{ bh|mv [nhv hv {nm vnmj{n cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Fcgvfhc}vg mvv jgk Ebhvv .Fhgdjxj( jgk djkm cl Gjkj jgk Ehgk} Vmbl hv {nm fcdqjghcg cl oh|j{dj ‖ {nm hgkh|hk}jb vmbl jgk {nm @umj{mu Vmbl hg {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ jum bhim {nm {pc ehukv cg j {umm [nm Vmbl ex h{vmbl hv ebhvv" e}{ djg gmmkv umjbhj{hcg {c lhgk {nm bh`n{ {nj{ hv ebhvv Djg njv lc}u f}d}bj{h|m lmj{}umv e}{ kcmv gc{ umjfn nhv hgnmumg{ qc{mg{hjb {nj{ hv ebhvv" hbb}dhgmk Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" hl nm kcmv gc{ v{uh|m lcu h{ Jv xc} vmm" dj{{mu emfcdmv lhgmu lucd cgm v{j`m {c {nm gm~{ Nmum hv jg hbb}v{uj{hcg cl m|cb}{hcg lucd {nm ùcvv {c v}e{bm |hj Lcck vnmj{n" \h{jb eumj{n vnmj{n" Dhgk vnmj{n" Igcpbmk`m vnmj{n jgk m|mg{}jbbx {c {nm Ebhvv vnmj{n Pnmg djg v{uh|mv lcu jgk `jhgv qmulmf{hcg" nm umfmh|mv Jgjgkj .Ebhvv(9 @ck jffcukhg` {c {nm \mkjv hv Vj{$Fnh{$Jgjgkj ‖ Vj{fnhkjgjgkj ‖ Emhg`" Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" jgk Ebhvv Ebhvv fcdmv {c djg hg Kmmq Vbmmq" V bmmq" pnmg {nmum jum gc dmg{jb \uh{{hv" dckhlhfj{hcgv cu {nc}`n{v H{ hv jv hl {nm hgkh|hk}jb vmbl qb}`v hg{c {nm Qcpmu @uhk cl {nm ]gh|muvjb Vmbl .{nm cuh`hg cl {nm hgkh|hk}jb vmbl( m|mux gh`n{ hg kmmq vbmmq Ph{nc}{ {nhv hgl}vhcg cl gh`n{bx ebhvv" pm jum cdehmv [nhv {mdqcujux bhlm$v}v{jhghg` gh`n{bx Ebhvv vnc}bk gc{ em dhv{jimg lcu {nm M{mugjb Ebhvv {nj{ fcdmv ph{n bhemuj{hcg [nm lhuv{ lc}u c}{mu vnmj{nv jum dj{{mu9 Dj{{mu jgk Dhgk nj|m {c fcdm {c j v{jgkv{hbb lcu {nm hgkh|hk}jb vmbl pujqqmk hg Jgjgkjdjxj Icvj {c mgocx {nm Ebhvv Ebhvv cl {nm ]gh|muvjb Vmbl

Icvjv cu vnmj{nv jgk {nmhu cuh`hg Mg{h{x

Vnmj{nv

Cuh`hg

Jggjdjxj Icvj

Qujgjdjxj Icvj

Djgcdjxj Icvj

\hogjgjdjxj Jgjgkjdjxj Icvj Icvj

\h{jb Jhu Vnmj{n , M{nmu Qujgj 4 Lcck Vnmj{n Dhgk Vnmj{n Igcpbmk`m eumj{n .jggjd 4 lcck Djgjv 4dhgk Vnmj{n Mju{n" Pj{mu Jgjnj{j jgk jgk Lhum Bcpmu \hv}kknj

Jogj Fnjiuj

Gjkj jgk Ehgk}

Ebhvv Vnmj{n

Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj

{numm Fnjiujv Fnjiujv Fnjiujv Eujndj \hvng} Vjkjvh|j U}kuj vnhgmv Djnmvj vnhgmv hg Vjh|j vnhgmv hg vnhgmv hg vnhgmv hg {nm hg {nm Dhgk {nm vnmj{n cl \hmp Lcck Eumj{n vnmj{n cl Vnmj{n Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Vnmj{n Vnmj{n Ebhvv Vjh|j |hmp hv m~qumvvmk ex j umjb$bhlm vj`m$qcm{ ex gjdm ]djqj{h Vh|jfnjuxj .juc}gk :611 FM( hg Fnhkjdejujd" [jdhb Gjk}

D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj? [nhv Fnjiuj hv {nm {ujgvh{hcgjb jgk fcddcg qchg{ pnmum {nm jghdjb

umjfnmk {nm {cq cl h{v m~hv{mgfm jgk n}djg m~hv{mgfm em`hgv Jghdjb vmmiv h{v lcck ex vdmbb jgk {nmumlcum h{ lcbbcpv h{v gcvm {c {nm lcck [nm gm~{ }u`m lcu {nm jghdjb hv vm~ jbvc vmu|mk ex vdmbb vdmbb"" qnmucdcgmv" vh`n{" {c}fn {c}fn Cgm jvvcfhj{mv fmu{jhg vdmbbv ph{n fmu{jhg ceomf{v Hg {nm vjdm pjx" lbcpmuv" vjgkjbpcck" e}ughg` hgfmgvm v{hfiv hgfumjvm cgm'v vmgvh{h|h{x {c {nm kh|hgm qumvmgfm

.Vcdm qmcqbm vjx {nj{ jbb f}b{}umv hg{uck}fmk jgk }vmk hgfmgvm hg {nm qbjfm cl pcuvnhq lcu {nm vhdqbm umjvcg {nj{ h{ c|mupnmbdv {nm vdmbb cl qmcqbm( Cgfm {nm jghdjb mj{v jgk kh`mv{v" h{ mbhdhgj{mv {nm pjv{m Jbb {nhv vjxv {nj{ vdmbb hv D}bjknjuj'v hdqcu{jg{ j{{uhe}{m9 gcvm hv {nm vmgvcux cu`jg9 jg}v hv {nm dc{cu cu`jg H{ njv lc}u qm{jbv ph{n lc}u bm{{muv? |j 4 |jd" řj 4 vnjd" œj 4 vnjd" vj 4 vjd . ( hg `cbkmg fcbcu [nm qm{jbv jbvc umqumvmg{ {nm lc}u lcudv cl ebhvv? Xc`jgjgkj .Xc`j Ebhvv(" Qjujdjgjgkj .V}qumdm Ebhvv(" Vjdjo cu Vjnjoj Jgjgkj .Gj{}ujb Ebhvv(" jgk \hujgjgkj .\huj Ebhvv( \huj 4 nmuc @c {c [nm Vji{jv Vji{jv C{nmuv j{{uhe}{m lc}u z}jbh{hmv {c {nm lc}u qm{jbv? ocx" qbmjv}um" jehbh{x {c fcg{ucbbhg` q jvvhcgv" jgk ebhvv [nm bm{{muv" {nm Djg{ujv cl I}gkjbhgh" v{jx bj{mg{ cg {nm qm{jbv jgk emfcdm jf{h|m jgk djghlmv{ pnmg |heuj{hcgv cl lc}u Gjkhv {jim qbjfm k}uhg` dmkh{j{hcg [nm jf{h|m qm{jbv {}ug {cpjukv I}gkjbhgh [nm Xc`h pnc njv qmgm{uj{mk D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj njv v}ffmmkmk fcgz}muhg` {nm 6<{n [j{{|j" {nm Mju{n [J[[\JV$6< [J[[\JV$6< [nm qujf{h{hcgmuv vjx {nj{ jpjimghg` cl I}gkjbhgh I}gk jbhgh Vji{h j{ D}bjknjuj qumfhqh{j{mv qmuhjgjb h{fnhg` jgk nmh`n{mgmk vmgvm cl vdmbb jgk hg{cbmujgfm {c lc}b ckcuv [nm umvhkmg{ eumj{n hv Jqjgj jgk {nm vmj{ cl Jggjdjxj Icvj jgk [jdjv .kjuigmvv" vbc{n" vb}demu( hv vh{}j{mk nmum" vmu|hg` {nm q}uqcvm cl mj{hg`" g}{uh{hcg jgk m|jf}j{hcg [nm {numm Gjkhv v{ju{ lucd nmum? Hkj cl {nm fccb Dccg" Qhg`jbj cl nc{ V}g" jgk {nm V}v}dgj" {nm v}e{bm vqhuh{}jb Gjkh Pnmg {nm fccb Hkj jgk {nm nc{ Qhg`jbj jum ejbjgfmk" I}gkjbh hv jpjimgmk jgk uhvmv }q {c Djghq}uj Fnjiuj9 {nhv hv {ujgvhmg{ Lcu j v}v{jhgmk uhvm cl I}gkjbhgh" Nj{nj Xc`j .mvq qujgjxjdj" eumj{n fcg{ucb( vnc}bk em qujf{hfmk Nj{nj 4 nj ) {nj 4 Qhg`jbj ) Hkj Pnmg {nm Hkj jgk qhg`jbj jum ejbjgfmk" {nm v}v{jhgjebm mgmu`x quck}fmk djimv I}gkjbhgh uhvm hg V}v}dgj Gjkh Hkj 4 bml{ Qhg`jbj 4 uh`n{ [nm lcbbcphg` puh{m$}q hv fcgvhv{mg{ ph{n {nm umfcddmgkj{hcgv cl Xc`hv jgk [jg{uhfv B}~}uhc}v mjvx bh|hg` hv fmg{mumk juc}gk {nm hkmjbv cl D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj9 h{ hv gc{nhg` dcum {njg jg mqhf}umjg bhlmv{xbm? vm~}jb kmvhumv" pmjb{n" b}~}uhmv [nm @}u}v umfcddmgk {nj{ pm" lcu `cck" `m{ c}{ cl {nm Qmb|hf Lbccu Bh|hg` hg {nm Qmb|hf Lbccu n}u{v qnxvhfjb jgk dmg{jb dmg{j b nmjb{n [nmum hv j fcuumvqcgkhg` eujhg fmg{mu cl [jdjvhf gj{}um {nj{ fcg{ucbv {nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" qbjfmk jqqucquhj{mbx em{pmmg {nm ucc{ cl {nm qnjbb}v jgk {nm jg}v cu {nm jqqucquhj{m fcuumvqcgkhg` qju{v hg {nm lmdjbmv Pm v}llmu d}fn lucd vm~}jb jgk dj{muhjb q}uv}h{v9 {nj{ hv gc{ Bhlm" Bhemu{x jgk Q}uv}h{ cl Njqqhgmvv" pncvm {u}m |mg}m hv jec|m jec |m {nm qmuhgm}d [jg{uhfv jum cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ vm~}jb mgmu`x vnc}bk em }vmk jqqucquhj{mbx" jgk pnmg qcvvhebm" {ujgvd}{mk jgk v}ebhdj{mk lucd vm~}jb ebhvv .qucfumj{hcg" umfumj{hcg" jgk vm~}jb qujf{hfmv }gkmu [jg{uhf hgo} gf{hcgv( {c Vqhuh{}jb Ebhvv J{{jhghg` Vqhuh{}jb Ebhvv {nuc}`n vm~ hg|cb|mv qucfmk}umv bhim \joucbh D}kuj I}bjugj|j [jg{uj Xc`j jgk Enc`j .Xc`j jgk mgocxdmg{ cl bhlm( jum gc{ jg{h{nm{hfjb {c mjfn c{nmu9 {nmx fjg [jg{uj fcm~hv{ jv bcg` jv cgm immqv {nm `cjb hg vh`n{ Pnmg {nm I}gkjbhgh Fnjiuj hv jpjim jgk jvfmgkjg{ vqhuh{}jb Ebhvv {jimv {nm qbjfm cl vm~}jb ebhvv" ebhvv" {nmum hv gc fcdqjuhvcg fcdqjuhvcg [nm Vjknjij `m{v c}{ cl eckx m~qmuhmgfmv Fbjhu|cxjgfm" fbjhuj}khmgfm" nmj{ hg {nm qmuhgm}d" j vmgvj{hcg cl bh`n{ghg` }q {nm vqhgm jum vcdm cl {nm djghlmv{j{hcgv cl jpjimgmk Vji{h [nm vm|mg {u}giv cl {nm pnh{m mbmqnjg{ .gjdm? Huj|j{njd( hg {nm `cbkmg xmbbcp vz}jum .{nm mju{n mbmdmg{( umqumvmg{ {nm vm|mg dhgmujbv" vm|mg gm`j{h|m jgk vm|mg qcvh{h|m z}jbh{hmv hg djg" vm|mg lcufmv hg djg" vm|mg lcufmv hg gj{}um" vm|mg vm| mg quhgfhqjb v}ev{jgfmv hg djg .fnxbm" .fn xbm" ebcck" lbmvn" lj{" ecgm" djuucp" vmdmg( Vm|mg gm`j{h|m z}jbh{hmv? z}jbh{hmv? quhkm" fc|m{c}vgmvv" b}v{ " jg`mu " `b}{{cgx" mg|x" jgk vbc{n [nm vh~ mgmdhmv cu vhgv cl {nm n}djg ujfm jum b}v{ .Ijdj(" jg`mu .Iucknj(" ùmmk .Bcenj(" kmb}vhcg .Dcnj(" quhkm .Djkj(" mg|x .Dj{vjuxj(" pnhfn jum {nm vh~ kh|hvhcgv cl

{nm judx" {nj{ hv Vjdvjuj .bhlm cg mju{n( Bcuk Iuhvngj bhv{v {nm lcbbcphg` jv k mdcghf z}jbh{hmv hg {nm Enj`j|jk @h{j? :<;? Luj}k" juuc`jgfm" vmbl$fcgfmh{" jg`mu" u}kmgmvv" jgk h`gcujgfm jum {nm z}jbh{hmv cl {ncvm ecug cl kmdcghf gj{}um Iuhvngj I uhvngj bhv{v {nm lcbbcphg` qcvh{h|m z}jbh{hmv :<5$6? Jnhdvj"" {u}{nl}bgmvv" lummkcd lucd jg`mu" umg}gfhj{hcg" {ujgz}hbbh{x" jev{jhghg` lucd vbjgkmu" Jnhdvj fcdqjvvhcg {c jbb fumj{}umv" jevmgfm cl ùmmk" `mg{bmgmvv" dckmv{x" jevmgfm cl lhfibmgmvv .jevmgfm cl j`h{j{hcg(" |h`cu" lcu`h|mgmvv" lcu{h{}km" fbmjgbhgmvv fbmjgbhgmvv"" jevmgfm cl djbhfm" jgk jevmgfm cl quhkm? [nmvm jum {nm z}jbh{hmv cl {nm cgm ecug cl kh|hgm gj{}um g j{}um [nm z}jbh{hmv jvvcfhj{mk ph{n D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jum qjvvhcg" vm~}jbh{x" hbb}vhcg" jg`mu" ùmmk" nj{umk" kmb}vhcg" j|juhfm" jgk vmgv}jbh{x [nm z}jbh{hmv" djghlmv{ jv jg m~qumvvhcg cl ijudj lucd qum|hc}v ehu{nv" djx lcufm vmgv}jbh{x {nmdvmb|mv cg j qmuvcg jv cgm'v qmuvcgj H{ hv khllhf}b{ {c fcglucg{ jgk fcqm ph{n jg c|mu{ D}bjknjuj$kcdhgjg{ qmuvcgjbh{x Vji{h" umqumvmg{mk ex {nm hg|mu{mk umk {uhjg`bm" {uhjg `bm" hv {nm vc}ufm cl jbb [j{{|jv jgk djghlcbk jqqmjujgfm cl emhg`v jgk }gh|muvm Hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm hv jbpjxv j umqumvmg{j{hcg cl lmdjbm `mgkmu [nhv [uhjg`bm hv {nm V{n}bj .ùcvv( jvqmf{ cl V}ivdj .v}e{bm( Ijdjujoj [uhjg`bm hg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Gc{m {nm v}qmuhdqcvh{hcg cl Bhg`jd c|mu {nm {uhjg`bm Hgvhkm {nm {uhjg`bm hv Kn}duj Bhg`j .Kn}d .Kn}d 4 vdcix( ph{n ph{n I}gkjbhgh hg {numm {numm jgk njbl fchbv jgk j fumvfmg{ dccg j{ {nm {cq cl {nm bhg`jd H{ hv vjhk {nj{ Bhg`jd hv {nm hfcg cl djbmgmvv H{ hv cl {nm fcbcu cl dcb{mg `cbk ph{n {nm kcpg$qchg{hg` nmjk Nm hv um|mjbmk ex Ogjgj jgk Knxjgj .igcpbmk`m .igcpbmk`m jgk dmkh{j{hcg( Nm hv V|xjden} Bhg`jd emfj}vm ex igcpbmk`m pm igcp Nm hv ph{nc}{ j{{uhe}{mv .{ujgvfmgkmgfm(9 ex Knxjgj pm igcp Nm hv Hv|juj ph{n j{{uhe}{mv [nm bhg`jd hv cl {nm jqqmjujgfm cl j bmjl e}k eucjk j{ {nm ejvm" {jqmuhg` j{ {nm {hq jgk eb}m ùmmg .Vxjdj( hg fcbcu Dmkh{j{m }qcg {nm emj}{hl}b eb}m$ùmmg Vh|j [nm fumvfmg{ cg {cq cl {nm Bhg`jd umqumvmg{v Vji{h [nm {numm { numm fchbv umqumvmg{ {numm @}gjv? Vj{{|j" Ujojv jgk [jdjv E@15 E@15 [nm njbl j fchb umqumvmg{v {ujgvfmgkmgfm cl {nm @}gjv ex I}gkjbhgh" pnc vbmmqv pnmg c}u vqhuh{ vbmmqv jgk pm jum jpjim {c {nm dj{muhjb pcubk Pnmg c}u vqhuh{ hv jpjim" I}gkjbhgh hv jpjim jgk c}u lbmvn `cmv {c vbmmq [nmum jum {pc kmh{hmv" Eujndj jgk Kjihgh" cg {nm uh`n{ }qqmu njgk fcugmu cl {nm xmbbcp vz}jum Fnhbk Eujndj umqumvmg{v fumj{hcg" jgk euhg`v vcbjfm jgk lummkcd lucd lucd lmju Kjihgh qbjxv {nm ucbm ucbm cl fumj{cu" v}v{jhgmu" jgk kmv{ucxmu @jgmvj hv {nm Km|j{j cl {nhv Fnjiuj Dmkh{j{m cg {nm emj}{hl}b [uhicgj .{uhjg`bm( ph{n I}gkjbh hg nm u vmbl$mll}b`mgfm mz}jb {c {mg dhbbhcg bh`n{ghg` lbjvnmv hg {nm kjui eb}m ghde}v fbc}k v [nm fccb bh`n{ cl {nm ujkhjg{ dccg" {nm bh`n{ghg`" jgk {nm Bhg`jd euhg` `bjkgmvv `bjkgmvv {c {nm nmju{v cl dmg V|xjden} hv jv njqqx {c jehkm hg D}bjknjuj jv Nm hv njqqx jehkhg` hg Ijvh .Ejgjujv( jv jv \hv|mv|juj V|xjden} hv qbjfmk cg Ijdj Ehoj" Bjd" pnhfn hv {nm vmmk djg{uj jgk {nm vmmk vc}gk cl D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj Vmm {nm khjùjd [nm ]gh|muvm jgk emhg`v qucfmmk lucd {nm vmmk Hgvhkm {nm uc}gk qmuhfjuq .{nm vmmk$ |mvvmb cl {nm bc{}v lbcpmu( cl {nm bc{}v lbcpmu cl D}bjknjuj Fnji uj hv j vz}jum" KnjuJ$Ehoj Djgkjbj KnjuJ 4 pcde9 Ehoj 4 vmmk9 KnjuJ$Ehoj 4 vmmk hg {nm pcde [nmum jum mh`n{ vqmjuv `chg` c}{pjukv lucd {nm vz}jum [nm {pc fhufbmv hgvhkm {nm vz}jum jum umk$fcbcumk Fnhbk Fumj{cu Eujndj ph{n lh|m ljfmv jgk umk$fcbcumk Vji{h KJihgh" pnc vh{v cg j bc{}v lbcpmu" jgk emjuv pmjqcgv Eujndj ncbkv j v{jll" j `c}uk" jgk j U}kujivnj ucvjux" jgk djimv jg Jenjxj D}kuj qcvm ph{n nhv njgk .gc$lmju `mv{}um( Hgvhkm {nm vz}jum" {nmum hv jg hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm fcg{jhghg` IJdj \Jx} jgk IJdj Ehoj jgk jec|m {nmd hv {nm Bhg`jd pnhfn vncpv {nm {numm jgk njbl fchbv cl {nm {nm I}gkbhgh vmuqmg{ Vmm {nm mbmqnjg{ hg {nm ec{{cd cl {nm vz}jum M~qbjgj{hcg hv jbumjkx `h|mg [nm juucpv kmqhf{ khllmumg{ k hllmumg{ khumf{hcgv jgk {nm q}bb cl {nm dhgk ex khllmumg{

vmgvmv [nm fmg{ujb {}em hv V}v}dgj Gjkh {nj{ fcggmf{v jbb {nm Fnjiujv" Fnjiujv" {nuc}`n pnhfn I}gkjbh uhvmv

[cpjukv {nm {cq cl {nm hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm" {nmum {n mum hv Ehoj djg{uj" Bjd b Ehoj 4 vmmk .Huj|j{njd .Jhuj|j{j Jhuj|j{j(( {nm mbmqnjg{" fjdm c}{ cl {nm Dhbi Cfmjg jv j ex$quck}f{ cl fn}ughg` cl {nm cfmjg lcu {nm djhg q}uqcvm q} uqcvm cl `m{{hg` jdeucvhj jgk emfjdm {nm qcvvmvvhcg cl Hgkuj" {nm fnhml cl `ckv" {n}gkmu" ujhg jgk bh`n{ghg` H{ hv cgm cl {nm mh`n{ djbm jgk mh`n{ lmdjbm mbmqnjg{v" pnhfn

fjdm c}{ cl {nm @cbkmg M`` jgk jf{ jv {nm `}jukhjgv cl khumf{hcgv Iuhvngj" vqmjihg` cl nhv kh|hgh{x" vjxv {c Juo}gj hg Enj`j|jk @h{j" :150" %Igcp Dm? Jdcg` ncuvmv {c em ]ffnjhvuj|jv ecug jbcg` ph{n {nm gmf{ju Cl {nm mbmqnjg{v" H jd Jhuj|j{j Cl dmg" H jd ihg`% ( Dcv{ cl {nm fnhbkumg .:$0 xuv cl j`m( cqmuj{m cg D}bjknjuj qbjgm [nmx [nm x jum pcuuhmk jec}{ {nmhu hddmkhj{m gmmkv bhim mj{hg`" qbjxhg`" vbmmqhg`" m~fum{hcg" m|jf}j{hcg" qcvvmvvhg` [nmum jum m~fmq{hcgv? fnhbk quckh`hmv hg d}vhf" qjhg{hg`" qjh g{hg`" ju{v" vfhmgfmv" umbh`hcg [nmvm m~fmq{hcgjb fnhbkumg cqmuj{m j{ Jogj bm|mb [nhu}$@gjgj$Vjdejgkju .<;6 FM$ <=8 FM( pjv j fnhbk$vjhg{$qcm{$qucqnm{ jgk vjg` km|c{hcgjb vcg`v j{ j {mgkmu j`m cl {numm hg qujhvm cl Vh|j jgk Qju|j{h

[nck}kjhxj vm|hxjg |hkjh$xmuhccu {ncc$|mg$dj{nh$vcckh$i Ijjk}kjhxj$v}kjbjh$q$qckh$qccvh mg }bbjd Ij|ju ijb|jg Mk}kjhxj$djbjujjg d}gjh$gjb qjghg{nm{n{nj ju}b$vmh{nj qmmk}kjhxj Eujndjq}ujd dm|hxj qmddjjg h|jg jgum Nm" ph{n jg mju {nj{ njv j ucbbmk qjbd bmjl .jv jg mju m ju cugjdmg{(" {nm Uhkmu cl e}bb .Gjgkh(" {nm Pmjumu cl q}um pnh{m dccg .hg nhv bcfiv(" [nm Pmjumu cl nc{ jvnmv cl fumdj{hcg ùc}gkv" {nm {n m V{mjbmu cl dx nmju{" dhgk jgk vc}b .]bbjd(" [nm Cgm pnc emv{cpmk ùjfm cg jkcuhg` Eujndj vmj{mk cg djgx$qm{jbbmk bc{}v cg j kjx hg {nm qjv{" Nm" {nm @umj{ @ck" jehkmv hg Eujndjq}ujd cl ùmj{ ljdm [nm lcbbcphg` qjujùjqn fcg{jhgv dj{muhjb lucd Pcckucllm" [nm Vmuqmg{ Qcpmu  Dcum cg I}gjkjbhgh? Vnm hv vbmgkmu bhim {nm bc{}v v{jbi9 Vnm hv {nm fumj{cu cl {nhv pcubk e x Nmu Djxhf Vji{h Vnm hv Oj`jgdcnhgh" {nm {n m pcubk$emphbkmumu Vnm fc|muv {nm cqmghg` cl Eujndj K|juj ex nmu dc}{n .{nm `j{mk qcu{jb cl mg{ux hg{c V}v}dgj GJkh( jgk kuhgiv {nm gmf{ju {nj{ lbcpv c}{ Vnm .Nmu vgjim$bhim lcud( phgkv nmuvmbl {numm jgk njbl njbl {hdmv juc}gk Vh|j$Bhg`jd Vnm hv mll}b`mg{ bhim j vhb|mux bh`n{ghg` Vnm n}dv bhim emmv9 Vnm hv {nm vc}ufm cl jbb vc}gkv jgk pcukv hg {nm }gh|muvm hg jbb bjg`}j`mv Vnm V nm djimv qcm{ux hg Vjgviuh{" Qujiuh{j jgk c{nmu bjg`}j`mv Vnm puh{mv qhf{cuhjb qcm{hfjb fcdqcvh{hcgv {nj{ jqqmju bhim bhim j bc{}v lbcpmu cu ncuvm .Qjkdj$Enjgkj cu Jv|j$Enjgkj( Dmg jgk emhg`v eumj{n cg jffc}g{ cl Nmu Vnm jqqmjuv bhim j

ucp cl bh`n{v hg D}bjknjuj Fmg{mu [nm V}qumdm Ehgk} qcqv jgk c}{ qc}uv qc} uv {nm }gdjghlmv{mk vc}gk .J|xji{j$uj|j(" pnhfn jvv}dmk {nm lcud cl I}gkjbh I}gk jbh hg dmg jgk pcdmg jgk djghlmv{v h{vmbl jv jbqnjem{" qucvm jgk qcm{ux [nhv vc}gk }gkmu`cmv fnjg`m jv Qjvxjg{h hg V|jknhv{jgj Fnjiuj" }gh{mv ph{n ph{n E}kknh$[j{{|j hg Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj .Jgjnj{j vc}gk(" emfcdmv \jhinjuh vqmmfn hg {nucj{ .\hv}kknj Fnjiuj(" `cmv {c {nm umv{ cl {nm vqmmfn jqqjuj{}v hg {nm dc}{n jgk gcvm jgk quck}fmv {nm hg{cgj{hcg cl jbb Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv Vnm hv {nm pcuvnhq$pcu{nx Kjdvmb cl vh~{mmg ex gjdm Km|h I}gkjbhgh hg l}bb ebccd cl nmu xc}{n ph{n emj}{hl}b pmbb$lcudmk eumjv{v Vnm hv jkcugmk ph{n ompmbv" mll}b`mg{ bhim j dccg" dc cg" umk hg fcdqbm~hcg" jgk dmvdmuhhg` ph{n nmu uc|hg` mxmv? jbb hgkhfj{h|m cl j pcdjg cl qjvvhcg Vnm hv {nm Hvn{j$km|j{j .kmh{x cl cgm'v bhihg`( Vnm hv bh`n{ghg` jgk Vxjdj" pjud hg phg{mu" fccb hg v}ddmu jgk b}v{uc}v jbpjxv bhim dcb{mg `cbk Emlcum mg{muhg` Eujndj K|juj cl V}v}dgj V} v}dgj Gjkh" Vnm hv Eujndjg" ujkhj{hg` bhim dhbbhcgv cl dccgv" jbb uhvhg` j{ {nm vjdm {hdm9 Vnm vqcu{v lc}u judv jgk {numm mxmv" ncbkv j ecci" jgk j \hgj .v{uhg`mk d}vhfjb hgv{u}dmg{(" vh{v cg j bhcg" khvqmbv lmju hg Nmu km|c{ mmv jgk fcglmuv eccgv ex Jenjxj jgk \juj D}kujv Vnm hv Qjuj .V}qumdm(" EujndJgH .fumj{uh~(" Vuh Qjujdmv|juh .V}qumdm u}bmu jgk fcg{ucbbmu(" jgk IjbJ .Gjkj Vji{h( V ji{h( Vnm hv {nm Jdeucvhjb bjim pnhfn kujpv lucd Gh{xjgjgkj $ M{mugjb Ebhvv Nmu ujkhjgfm hbb}dhgmv {nm pncbm } gh|muvm jgk {nm Fj}bkucg cl Eujndjgkj Dmkh{j{m cg Fh{$IjbJ }gh{mk ph{n ph{n Bjivndh pncvm lcud hv bhim {nm {jqmuhg` lbjdm cl bh`n{ I}gkjbhgh hv ph{nhg {nm lbjdm" jec|m jgk embcp jv Eujndj" \hvng}" Vh|j" V}g" Dccg" Qujgj .bhlm$eumj{n(" jgk {nm Lhum cl Khvvcb}{hcg .IJbJ`gh 4 [hdm$Lhum( [nm lcbbcphg` hv {nm bhgmj`m cl Gh{xjgjgkj Qjujdqjuj Lucd Gh{xjgjgkj .Ghu`}gj Eujndjg(" fcdmv Vj`}gj Eujndjg9 lucd Vj`}gj Eujdjg Vji{h9 lucd lucd Vji{h" GJkj9 lucd GJkj" Ehgk}9 lucd Ehgk}" I}gkjbhgh Jdeucvhj hv quck}fmk ex {nm {nm }ghcg cl I}gkjbhgh ph{n Eujndjg .Gh{xjgjgkj" .Gh{xjgjgkj" {nm j{{uhe}{mbmvv Eujndjg( Gh{xjgjgkj hv {nm V}qumdm umqcvh{cux cl Jdeucvhj lucd pncd h{ `cmv {c Qjuj$Ehgk} jgk l}u{nmu cg {c Jogj" \hv}kknj" Jgjnj{j" Djghq}uj" jgk V|jknhv{njgj jgk m|mg{}jbbx umjfnmv D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj Pnj{ hv {nm }{hbh{x cl jbb {nj{ hv vjhk vc lju hg {nm bj v{ qjujùjqn3 Nm pnc dmkh{j{mv cg Nmu emfcdmv {nm V}qumdm pcukvdh{n" {nm bmjkmu .ihg`( jdcg` dmg jgk Djv{mu cl ju{v jgk bmjughg` b mjughg` Nhv eckx hv lumm lucd khvmjvmv9 nhv vqhuh{ emfcdmv cgm eh` Njqqhgmvv .Djnj Jgjgkj( Q}um cl eckx" vqhuh{" jgk khvqcvh{hcg" jgk ebmvvmk ph{n d}vhfjb pcukv" nm pc uvnhqv jgk vmu|mv Eujndj" \hvng} jgk Vh|j" {nm lcumdcv{ jdcg` `ckv [nm Ehoj Djg{uj hv qucgc}gfmk jv Bjg` jgk {nm qm{jbv vc}gkv jum \jg`" Vnjg`" Ivnjg` jgk Vjg`

V|jknhv{njgj 4 V|j ) jknhv{njgj 4 cgm'v cpg ) jeckm V|jkhv{njgj hv hg {nm jumj cl umquck}f{h|m jgk }uhgjux m~fum{cux cu`jgv cl {nm eckx vmu|mk ex {nm vjfujb qbm~}v H{ hv j vh~$qm{jb bcf}v cl |mudhbbhcg cu cujg`m$umk bc{}v V{ju{hg` j{ : C fbcfi qcvh{hcg" jgk `chg` fbcfiphvm h{ njv {nm lcbbcphg` vh~ Ehoj bm{{muv?

Ejd"

Enjd" धअ Djd"

Xjd"

Ujd" jgk Bjd [nm lhuv{ {numm bm{{muv jum bjehjb jgk {nm c{nmu {numm jum vmdh|cpmbv [nm qm{jbv hgkhfj{m {nm g}demu cl Gjkhv .vh~( juhvhg` lucd nmum [nm umvhkmg{ mbmdmg{ hv pj{mu umqumvmg{mk ex {nm pnh{m fumvfmg{ dccg" pnhfn jqqmjuv j{ {nm ec{{cd cl {nm {pc cvf}bj{hg` fhufbmv cl khllmumg{ khjdm{mu vmm qhf{}um [nhv Fnjiuj hv fcg{jhgmk hg {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh j{ {nm ucc{ cl {nm `mgh{jbhj

[nm bju`mu c}{mu fhufbm qm{jbv cqmg c}{pjukv jgk {nm hggmu fhufbm qm{jbv cqmg hgpjukv9 {nm bju`mu cgm umqumvmg{v {nm f cgvfhc}v mbmdmg{ cl bh|hg` jgk {nm vdjbbmu cgm {nm v{cumnc}vm cl {nm }gfcgvfhc}v ijudhf mbmdmg{ [nm fumvfmg{$vqjfm em{pmmg {nm fhufbmv nc}vmv j fucfckhbm" pnhfn umqumvmg{v {nm vhbmg{ v}ev}uljfm dc|mdmg{ cl ijudj hg {nm lbcp cl bhlm [nm fumvfmg{ hv fcdqjumk {c I}gkj lbcpmu [nm ejfi cl {nm fucfckhbm fjuuhmv {nm Ehoj Djg{uj \jd [nm Ehgk} Djg{uj nc}vmv {pc kmh{hmv? \hvng} jgk Ujihgh \hvng} cl eb}m fcbcu vqcu{v lc}u judv jgk xmbbcp ucem .Qh{jdejujd( Ujihgh hv cl {nm fcbcu cl eb}m bc{}v" kmfcuj{mk ph{n cugjdmg{v jgk ujhdmg{ Nmu njgkv ncbk pmjqcgv9 p mjqcgv9 nmu dhgk jgk dcck jum nh`n lucd kuhgihg` gmf{ju Vnm hv {nm kmh{x cl |m`m{jebm ihg`kcd [nm pcubk cl V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj hv En}|jubcij" o}v{ jec|m En} .{nm pcubk( jgk {nm vmfcgk bm|mb cl vqhuh{}jb jpjumgmvv H{ jbvc njv fcg{ucb c|mu {jv{m \m`m{juhjgv umjbhm {nhv Fnjiuj

[nm Xc`h pnc dmkh{j{mv cg {nhv Fnjiuj njv fcg{ucb c|mu jgk gc lmju cl pj{mu [jv{m jgk {cg`}m jum {nm [jgdj{uj jgk {nm vmgvm cu`jgv fcggmf{mk ph{n V|jknhv{njgj [nm cu`jgv cl jf{hcg .Ijudmgkuhxjv( jum {nm {nm ihkgmxv" }um{muv jgk ebjkkmu jgk vm~}jb cu`jg cu`jg Jdcg` {nm Qujgj" \xjgj hv {nm qujgj cl {nhv {nhv Fnjiuj Qujgjdjxj Icvj cl {nm v}e{bm eckx umvhkmv hg {nm V|jknhv{njgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv Vcdm um`juk {nj{ Qujgjdjxj Icvj umvhkmv hg Jgjnj{j jgk \hv}kknj Fnjiujv Vmm {nm fnju{ embcp [nm dmkh{j{cu cg {nhv Fnjiuj fcgz}muv {nm vh~ mgmdhmv cu vhgv cl {nm n}djg ujfm" b}v{ .Ijdj(" jg`mu .Iucknj(" ùmmk .Bcenj(" kmb}vhcg .Dcnj(" quhkm .Djkj(" mg|x .Dj{vjuxj(" pnhfn jum {nm vh~ kh|hvhcg cl {nm {nm judx" {nj{ hv Vjdvjuj .bhlm( Nm emfcdmv |mux lmbhfh{c}v ph{n ph{n pcukv" qucvm" qcm{ux jgk khvfc}uvm jgk umdc|mv umdc| mv {nm kjuigmvv cl J|hkxj ex nhv b}v{mu V|jknhv{njgj umqumvmg{v {nm }gfcgvfhc}v dhgk hg {nm eujhg Jbb cl Hk cl Hk"" d}fn cl {nm m`c jgk {nm v}qmum`c jum }gfcgvfhc}v Qju{ cl {nm m`c m `c jgk {nm v}qmum`c vh{{hg` cg {cq cl h{ jum j{ fcgvfhc}v bm|mb [nmvm {numm fcdqcgmg{v fjg em fcdqjumk {c jg hfmemu` lbcj{hg` j{ jg jg`bm" pnmum {nm Hk hv fcdqbm{mbx v}edmu`mk" e}{ cgbx qju{ cl {nm m`c jgk {nm v}qmum`c jum vmmg jec|m {nm pj{mu bm|mb cu fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nmum jum {numm v{j{mv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv cu jpjumgmvv? {nm { nm Fcgvfhc}v" {nm Qumfcgvfhc}v" jgk {nm }gfcgvfhc}v cgm embcp {nm c{nmu [nm fcgvfhc}v v{j{m hv `mgmujb jpjumgmvv jgk {nc}`n{v [nm Qumfcgvfhc}v v{j{m hv o}v{ }gkmu }g kmu {nm v}uljfm jgk hv {nm pjumnc}vm cl hglcudj{hcg {nj{ pm fjg umfjbb j{ j dcdmg{'v dcdmg {'v gc{hfm? gjdmv cl j qmuvcg jgk {nm umv{ Embcp {nj{" {nm }gfcgvfhc}v v{j{m hv j umqcvh{cux cl bcv{" v}qqumvvmk" umqumvvmk" qum|muejb" hgljg{hbm {nc}`n{v"

hkmjv jgk m~qmuhmgfmv" jgk .kcg‘{ `m{ ocb{mk( dmdcuhmv lucd {nm qum|hc}v bh|mv O}v{ bhim {nm hfmemu`" {nm pncbm cl Hk" j `cck kmjb cl m`c jgk v}qmum`c jum }gfcgvfhc}v cu }gkmu {nm pj{mu bm|mb cu embcp fcgvfhc}v bm|mb Vjdvijujv" \jvjgjv" jgk Ijudj umvhkm hg {nm V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj jgk hglb}mgfm {nm fcuumvqcgkhg` eujhg [nj{ hv pnx vcdm cl c}u jf{hcgv j f{hcgv jgk umjf{hcgv {c vh{}j{hcgv jum j}{cdj{hf" ucec{hf" jgk }gm~qbjhgjebm" }gbmvv pm djim j fcgvfhc}v mllcu{ {c umjf{ {c h{ hg j fcgvfhc}v djggmu [nhv hv {nm ucc{ cl {nm }gfcgvfhc}v emhg`" hgv{hgf{h|m emnj|hcu jgk V\I$kuh|mg jf{hcgv Vjdvijujv" \jvjgjv" jgk Ijudj lcud {nm hggj{m fnjujf{mu cl j qmuvcg lcu em{{mu cu pcuvm jgk jum {nm umdhgkmuv cl {nm qjv{ bh|mv jjvjgjjv?? \jvjgj hv lujùjgfm {nj{ fbhg`v {c {nm fbc{nmv Hg bhim djggmu" {nm v}e{bm eckx eck x fjuuhmv \jjvjgjjv {nm lujùjgfm cl qjv{ jf{hcgv" hdqumvvhcgv" jgk ijudj hg qum|hc}v bhlm [nm m~jdqbm `h|mg hv {nm }gejimk fbjx qc{ fjuuxhg` {nm vdmbb cl pnj{m|mu h{ fcg{jhgmk Jgc{nmu m~jdqbm hv {nm ejimk qc{ fjuuxhg` {nm vdmbb cl vdcim \jvjgjv jum v}e{bm9 Vjdvijujv jum vfjuv bm l{ emnhgk ex {nm jec|m m~qmuhmgfmv .\JVJGJ .\JVJGJ"" igcpbmk`m kmuh|mk lucd dmdcux9 dmd cux9 jg hdqumvvhcg umdjhghg` }gfcgvfhc}vbx hg {nm dhgk lucd qjv{ `cck cu m|hb jf{hcgv" jgk nmgfm quck}fhg` qbmjv}um cu qjhg( jdvijujv?? M|mux m~qmuhmgfm bmj|mv jg hdqumvv .lcc{quhg{( cg {nm dhgk hg {nm qumvmg{ .jgk qjv{ Vjdvijujv bhlm( jgk dck}bj{mv l}{}um emnj|hcu [nmvm hdqumvvhcgv lucd lcudmu jgk qumvmg{ bhlm mv{jebhvn j emnj|hcu qj{{mug fcbcumk ex {nm hdquhg{v Vjdviu 4 {ujgvlcud ) iu 4 {c djim 4 Vjdvijuj 4 qumkhvqcvh{hcg" hgfbhgj{hcg Vhgfm qumkhvqcvh{hcg qumkhvqcvh{hcg {ujgvbj{mv hg hg {c jg mv{jebhvnmk emnj|hcu" h{ hv bhim j vfju cg {nm qvxfnm jgk emnj|hcu fjuuhmk lucd cgm bhlm {c jgc{nmu jg c{nmu Vjdvijuj .Vjgviuh{( 4 [mgkmgfhmv .ec{n qnxvhfjb jgk dmg{jb(" lcudmu hdqumvvhcgv" lcudmu khvqcvh{hcgv( Xc} fjg'{ fbjhd hdd}gh{x lcu xc}u V\I$kuh|mg jf{hcgv hg {nm fc} u{ cl bjp* Xc} fjg'{ {mbb {nm o}k`m" %Xc}u Ncgcu" H{ hv dx Vjdvijuj lucd qjv{ bhlm {nj{ djkm dm kc h{ H jd gc{ umvqcgvhebm% [nj{ kmlmgvm kcmvg'{ pcui hg Hgkhj jgk h{ kcmvg'{ pcui hg {nm pmv{

Gcgm cl }v ph{n j lmp m~fmq{hcgv fjg umfjbb c}u qjv{ bh|mv [nhv dmdcux bcvv lcu {nm qjv{ bhlm m~qmuhmgfmv hv j `hl{ lucd @ck lcu h{v qmuvhv{mgfm hv j njgkhfjq lcu {nm gmp xc} O}v{ bhim pm hgnmuh{ {nm `mgm{hf bcjk lucd c}u qjumg{v" pm hgnmuh{ {mgkmgfhmv # \jvjgjv" emnj|hcu qj{{mugv # `}gjv" igcpbmk`m" vihbbv m{f lucd c}u qjv{ bh|mv Hl xc}u qjumg{v nj|m {nm {ujh{ lcu Fxv{hf Fxv{hf Lheucvhv jgk hl xc} njqqmg {c hgnmuh{ {nm umfmvvh|m `mgmv" xc} v}llmu lucd Fxv{hf Lheucvhv C}u Ijudj fnccvmv c}u qjumg{v .{nm `mgmv(" {nm mg|hucgdmg{ jgk nmumkh{x nmumkh{x [nm |mux ljf{ {nj{ pm kc gc{ umdmdemu c}u m~qmuhmgfmv lucd c}u hgljgfx kcmv gc{ gm`j{m {nm m~hv{mgfm cl v}fn m~qmuhmgfmv H{ hv umqcu{mk {nj{ E}kknj umdmdemumk jgk umfjbbmk {nm m~qmuhmgfmv lucd lucd nhv qum|hc}v bh|mv Jvi j lh|m xmju cbk pnj{ nm umdmdemuv pnmg nm pjv j dcg{n cbk9 nm `h|mv xc} ebjgi v{jum jgk j z}hhfjb bcci H{ hv {nm vjdm ph{n c}u m~qmuhmgfmv cl {nm qjv{ bhlm9 {nmx njqqmgmk jgk jum gc{ umdmdemumk V|jkhv{njgj Fnji V|jkhv{njgj Fnji uj uj njuecuv {nm bj{mg{ vmmkv cl Vjdvijujv" \jvjgjv" jgk Ijudj .V\I( [nm vmmkv `mudhgj{m }gkmu jqqucquhj{m fcgkh{hcgv .H{ hv bhim {nm dhbi .bjf{cvm( hg{cbmujgfm Cgm hv lhgm }g{hb cgm kuhgiv dhbi [nm dhbi `h|mv j ebcj{mk jekcdmg jgk khjuunmj lucd }gkh`mv{mk bjf{cvm pnhfn hv lmudmg{mk ex ejf{muhj hg {nm ecpmb( [nhv Fnjiuj jgk h{v jvvcfhj{mk eujhg jum {nm umqcvh{cux cl hdqumvvhcgv `j{nmumk hg m|muxkjx bhlm vh{}j{hcgv" pnhfn um`hv{mu khllmumg{ hdquhg{v? nh`n$hdqjf{" bcp$hdqjf{ cu hgkhllmumg{ @m{{hg` hg{c j fju jffhkmg{ hv j nh`n$hdqjf{ hdquhg{ Xc}u njhu `m{{hg` d}vvmk }q hg j v}kkmg `}v{ cl phgk hv j bcp$hdqjf{ hdquhg{ J qmuvcg qjvvhg` e x xc} fj}vmv jg hgkhllmumg{ hdquhg{ Jbb {nhv hv {}fimk jpjx hg {nm }gfcgvfhc}v jgk c}u emnj|hcu vncpv {nj{ hdquhg{ hg |juhc}v pjxv ph{nc}{ c}u fcgvfhc}v jpjumgmvv9 {nj{ j f{hcg" umjf{hcg" cu emnj|hcu hv {nm quccl cl `mudhgj{hcg cl kcudjg{ vmmkv cl Ijudj Jbb {nmvm kcudjg{ Ijudjv pjh{hg` lcu `mudhgj{hcg qum|mg{ {nm jvfmg{ cl I}gkjbhgh q jv{ V|jknhv{njgj Jpjimghg` cl V|jknhv{njgj fnjiuj euhg`v cg {nm bj{mg{ kcudjg{ hdqumvvhcgv lucd {nm }gfcgvfhc}v {c {nm v}uljfm" fj}vhg` khllhf}b{hmv hg nhv emnj|hcu {cpjukv {nm pcubk juc}gk nhd jgk nhv umjf{hcgv {c m~{mugjb m|mg{v H{ hv vcdmpnj{ vhdhbju {c dhkbhlm fuhvhv9 h{ pjv j vqhuh{}jb fuhvhv lcu E}kknj pnmg nm ljfmk {nm {mdq{umvv Djuj jgk Omv}v Fnuhv{ pnmg nm ljfmk {nm {mdq{mu Vj{jg H{ hv j {mv{ cl xc}u dm{{bm9 h{ hv j n}ukbm {c cgpjuk vqhuh{}jb qucùmvv Hl cgm `cmv {nuc} `n {nhv q}uhlhfj{hcg" {nm oc}ugmx hv {nj{ d}fn mjvhmu Jl{mu {nm jvqhujg{ c|m ufcdmv jbb {nm {mdq{j{hcgv cl lbmvn" ùmmk" jg`mu" nj{m" jgk omjbc}vx hg nhv dhgk" nm v{hbb fjggc{ v}eo}`j{m {nm jf}{m vmgvm cl {jv{m Jv xc} djx nj|m gc{hfmk lucd {nm dmkhj {nj{ vc djgx cl c}u lmbbcp fh{hmgv .@c| Mbhc{ Vqh{mu( v}ff}de {c {nm {mdq{j{hcgv jgk jk|muvh{x cl V|jknhv{njgj V|jk nhv{njgj Fnjiuj" {nmx {jim j njuk ljbb lucd pnhfn {nmx djx gc{ umfc|mu l}bbx$$ Djufn 511> Cgfm xc} nj|m fcg{ucb c|mu jgk {ujgvfmgk {nm ejvm mbmdmg{v" xc} phbb `c {c Djghq}uj Fnjiuj Cgm hv j Qjv} .jghdjb$djg( hg D}bjknjuj jgk V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiujv Gcp nm hv cg nhv pjx {c emfcdhg` \huj .Nmuc cu djg$djg(" dj g$djg(" jgk Kh|xj .`ck$djg( Nm gmmkv j @}u} {c `}hkm nhd {nuc}`n {nuc}`n {nhv |}bgmujebm qmuhck

Enji{h .km|c{hcg(" Qujqj{{h jgk Vjujgj`j{h .v}uumgkmu {c @ck(" jevcuq{hcg" jgk }ghcg jum jbb {ujgvd}{mk vm~}jb mgmu`x" pnhfn hv gc{ umjbbx kmjk hg j Vjknjij e}{ v{jxv jv j kcudjg{ vmmk" umjkx {c vquc}{ }gkmu uh`n{ .nmum umjk h{ jv pucg`( fcgkh{hcgv Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgkj Vjujvpj{h vjxv vj xv {nj{ vm~}jb mgmu`x djghlmv{v jv J|hkxj .h`gcujgfm( j{ h{v bcpmv{ bm|mb" vm~ j{ qnxvhfjb bm|mb" bc|m hg mdc{hcgjb bm|mb jgk vqhuh{}jb m~qmuhmgfm j{ {nm nh`nmv{ bm|mb Qj`m :=;" I}gkjbhgh [jg{uj

Djghq}uj Fnjiuj dmjgv Ompmb Fh{x cu Fh{x cl Ompmbv .Djgh 4 ompmb9 Q}uj 4 fh{x( H{

umqumvmg{v dc{hcg" qjvvhcg" phbb qcpmu jgk kmvhum {c m~fmb H{ m~nheh{v Ujojvj @}gj [ncvm pnc jum kcdhgjg{ hg {nm c}{q}{ cl mgmu`x jum fcdqjumk {c {nm nmj{ jgk bh`n{ cl {nm v}g9 {nmx pnc nj|m j{{mg}j{hcg hg {nmhu mgmu`x bm|mbv jum {nm kxhg` jvn$bjkmg mdemuv" pncvm bh`n{ jgk nmj{ jum v}ek}mk [nmx jum {nm pjbihg` kmjk" km|chk cl mgmu`x umvmu|m" cq{hd}d nmjb{n" me}bbhmgfm jgk mg{n}vhjvd" kuh|m jgk lhum Jbb {nhv bh`n{ jgk nmj{ d}v{ em qucqmubx fnjggmbmk ex Vj{{|j @}gj .|hu{}c}v fcgk}f{(9 c{nmuphvm h{ hv j bc{ cl nmj{ ph{nc}{ bh`n{ [nm @}gjv" Vj{{|j Vj{{|j"" Ujojv jgk [jdjv .\hu{}m .\hu{}m99 Dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg9 qjvvhcg9 kjuigmvv( jum {numm fcdqjumk {c j {numm$pnmmbmk |mnhfbm ph{n E}kknh .hg{mbbmf{( jv {nm kuh|mu jgk J{dj .{nm hgkh| hk}jb vc}b( jv {nm v}qumdm qjvvmg`mu [nm v{mmuhg` lucg{ pnmmb hv Ujojv l}bb cl dc{hcg jgk qjvvhcg jgk {nm lh~mk umju pnmmbv jum [jdjv [ jdjv jgk Vj{{|j9 E}kknh khumf{v {nm {numm$pnmmbmk fju{ {c `c {c {nm Vj{{|hf vhkm cu [jdjvhf vhkm cu djx immq h{ hg jg jhdbmvv Ujojvhf khumf{hcg Kcdhgjgfm cl Ujojvhf `}gj hgkhfj{mv hg{mgvm jf{h|h{x jgk jfz}hvh{h|m {mgkmgfx Lhum hv {nm kcdhgjg{ mbmdmg{ jgk {nm Qujgj hv Vjdjgj cl mz}jb eumj{n Ec{n nmbq hg {nm kh`mv{hcg cl {nm lcck" khv{uhe}{hcg khv{uhe}{hcg cl l}mb {c {nm eckx jgk v}v{mgjgfm v}v{mgjgfm Hg h{v Fcvdhf khdmgvhcg" Ujojv hv {nm fumj{h|m qcpmu cl Eujndj9 V j{{|j hv {nm qumvmu|j{hcg cl bh|hg`

emhg`v ex \hvng}9 [jdjv hv {nm kmv{u}f{h|m z}jbh{x cl V h|j lcu {nm m~qumvv q}uqcvm cl {nm gm~{ fxfbm cl fumj{hcg" qumvmu|j{hcg jgk kmv{u}f{hcg Ejfi Ej fi {c {nm {numm pnmmbmu Pnmg {nm lucg{ pnmmb {}ugv bml{" {nm [jdjvhf bml{ pnmmb lcbbcpv {nm vqhgghg` lucg{ pnmmb jgk djg bjgkv hg {nm kjui k jui kh{fn Pnmg {nm lucg{ pnmmb {}ugv uh`n{" {nm Vj{{|hf umju uh`n{ pnmmb lcbbcpv h{ jgk {jimv {nm ucxjb ucjk Pnmg ec{n Vj{{|hf jgk [jdjvhf umju pnmmbv jum cll {nm j~bm jgk {nm lucg{ Ujojvhf pnmmb hv hg dc{hcg" {nmum hv jhdbmvv }gquck}f{h|m nxqmujf{h|h{x Djg hv hg {nm kuh|mu'v vmj{ j{ {nm lucg{ pnmmb

Icvjv jgk {nmhu cuh`hg Jggjdjxj Qujgjdjxj Djgcdjxj \hogjgjdjxj Jgjgkjdjxj Icvj Icvj Icvj Icvj Icvj \h{jb Jhu Vnmj{n , Dhgk Lcck Igcpbmk`m Vnmj{nv Ebhvv Vnmj{n Vnmj{n Vnmj{n Vnmj{n M{nmu Mju{n" Pj{mu jgk Jgjnj{j Lhum jgk Jogj Gjkj jgk Vjnjvujuj Cuh`hg Bcpmu \hv}kknj Fnjiuj Ehgk} Fnjiujv Fnjiuj {numm Fnjiujv Fnjiujv Eujndj \hvng} U}kuj Vjkjvh|j Djnmvj vnhgmv Vjh|j vnhgmv hg vnhgmv hg vnhgmv hg vnhgmv hg {nm hg {nm vnmj{n cl \hmp Lcck Eumj{n {nm Dhgk vnmj{n cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Vnmj{n Vnmj{n Vnmj{n Ebhvv Vjh|j |hmp hv m~qumvvmk ex j umjb$bhlm vj`m$qcm{ ex gjdm ]djqj{h Vh|jfnjuxj .juc}gk :611 FM( hg Fnhkjdejujd" [jdhb Gjk} Mg{h{x

emn hgk {nm gj|mb" pnhbm h{v lhmbk Djghq}uj Fnjiuj njv h{v v}e{bm bcfj{hcg hg {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg emnhgk cl jf{hcg .Ivnm{ujd( hv {nm gj|mb H{ hv l}gf{hcgjbbx fcggmf{mk {c {nm Vcbju cu Fmbhjf Qbm~}v Jv Vcbju v}``mv{v" h{ hv fcggmf{mk {c {nm kh`mv{h|m lhum H{ hv {nm bju`mv{ gm{pcui cl j}{cgcdhf gmu|m lhemuv" gmu|m fmbbv jgk fcggmf{h|m {hvv}m emnhgk {nm v{cdjfn embcp {nm khjqnuj`d hg {nm |hfhgh{x cl Fmbhjf Ju{mux H{ dck}bj{mv {nm |h{jb l}gf{hcgv? Jkumgjb @bjgk vmfum{hcg jgk hg{mv{hgjb fcg{ujf{hcg

[nm Djghq}uj Bc{}v hv |juhc}vbx kmvfuhemk jv

euh`n{ xmbbcp cu ghde}v fbc}k$fcbcumk Mjfn qm{jb njv j bm{{mu hgvfuhemk cg h{" {mg hg jbb? Ḅ jd" jd" Ḅ njd" njd" Ṁ jd" jd" {jd" {njd" kjd" knjd" gjd" qjd" qnjd Hg {nm ncbbcp fmg{ujb vphub cl {nm bc{}v" {nmum hv jg hg|mu{mk lhmux umk {uhjg`bm cl {nm fcbcu cl {nm uhvhg` v}g [nmum jum {numm [$vnjqmk En}q}ujv .Mju{n$Fh{hmv( vmqjuj{hg` {nm Xjg{uj lucd {nm c}{vhkm pcubk [nm En}q}ujv nj|m nj| m `}jukhjgv hg kmlmgvh|m qcvh{hcgv Gmju {nm bcpmu jg`bm {nmum hv {nm |mnhfbm cl Djghq}uj" ujd v{jgkhg` lcu jf{hcg" qj{hmgfm jgk mgk}ujgfm [nm Ehoj Djg{uj Ujd hv {nm hgvfuhq{hcg cg {nm jghdjb ujd .Ujd cg ujd" pnmum {nm lhuv{ Ujd hv Ehoj djg{uj jgk {nm vmfcgk ujd hv {nm jghdjb9 pnj{ j fchgfhkmgfm jgk {u}m qbjx cg pcukv( [nm umvhkmg{ kmh{hmv cl {nm Ehoj Djg{uj Ujd jum U}kuj jgk Bjihgh [numm$mxmk U}kuj hv umk hg fcbcu ph{n vdmjuhg` cl pnh{m jvn jbb c|mu nhv eckx eck x Kjui$fcbcumk Bjihgh" nj|hg` hdehemk Gmf{ju cl M{mugh{x hv j emgmlhfhjb kmh{x ph{n lc}u njgkv" jg mll}b`mg{ eckx" xmbbcp ujhdmg{" jgk djg x cugjdmg{v [nm [jgdjg{uj cl Djghq}uj hv vmmhg` vmmhg` ph{n mxmv vmu|hg` jv Ogjgmgkuhxj .vmgvcux cu`jg( jgk lmm{ jv Ijudmgkuhxj .dc{cu cu`jg( [nmvm Hgkuhxjv .cu`jgv( vmu|m {nm jghdjb l}gf{hcg

cl luh`n{ ex vh`n{ jffcdqjghmk ex e x lbh`n{ ex lmm{ cu lh`n{ ph{n njgkv Djghq}uj hv hg {nm umjbd cl Vpjnj Bcij" nmj|mgbx pcubk [nm Dccg j{ Ehgk} mbjecuj{mv {nm Gmf{ju cl M{mugh{x9 {nm v}g hg Djghq}uj fcgv}dmv h{9 {nj{ hv j kcpgljbb umv}b{hg` hg cbk j`m" hglhudh{x" khvmjvm jgk kmj{n Qumvmu|j{hcg jgk fcgvmu|j{hcg l}gf{hcgv cl Ehgk} kcdjhg jum gm}{ujbhmk ex Djghq}uj ph{n m~qmgkhg` cl {nm gmf{ju [nhv fcgvmu|j{hcg vnc}bk em hdd}gm lucd khvvhqj{hcg hg {nm pcubkbx jf{h|h{hmv9 h{v }vm lcu vqhuh{}jb q}uv}h{v hv {nm djhg jhd Djghq}uj hv j v{mqqhg` v{cgm lcu vqhuh{}jb nh`nv Jf{h|j{hcg" q}uhlhfj{hcg jgk dmkh{j{hcg cg {nhv fmg{mu bmjk {c nmjb{nx bhlm jgk qum|mg{v l}u{nmu ljbb hg{c bcpmu Fnjiujv .[nm }q$eumj{n hg {nm Vn}{{bm khjùjd hgfb}kmv Vjdjgj jbvc(

[nm Qujgj cu ]q Eumj{n vn}{{bmv em{pmmg {nm {nucj{ jgk {nm gj|mb .\hv}kknj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv( H{ hv {nm jhu {nj{ dc|mv }q jgk kcpg {nm jhu qjvvj`mv" jgk {nj{ v}v{jhgv bhlm9 emfj}vm {nj{" h{ hv {nm Qujgj cl Nmju{ jgk B}g`v [nm Jqjgj cu Kcpg Eumj{n vn}{{bmv em{pmmg {nm D}bjknjuj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv .jg}v jgk gj|mb( H{ hv {nm jhu {nj{ m~qmbv {nm pjv{m quck}f{v cl kh`mv{hcg H{ hv {nm jhu cl bcpmu jekcdmg jgk qmb|hv v}fn {nj{ h{ m~qmbv {nm lm{}v kcpg {nm ehu{n fjgjb .Qujvj|j \jx}(" jgk hv hg|cb|mk hg l}gf{hcgv cl qmb|hf ejvhg v}fn jv hg{ucdhvvhcg" mdhvvhcg" kmlmfj{hcg" }uhgj{hcg jgk m~q}bvhcg cl lbj{}v H{ hv {nm vjdm \jx} cu mgmu`x {nj{ cqmgv {nm Eujndj Gjkh jgk qucqmbv I}gkjbhgh }q {nm Gjkh Jv {nm Jqjgj Vn}{{bm dc|mv lucd {nm D}bjknjuj D}bjknj uj Fnjiuj {c Djghq}uj" {nm Qujgj Q ujgj Vn}{{bm bmj|mv {nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj [nmx kc gc{ dmm{ mjfn c{nmu [nm Xc`hf mllcu{ hv {c um|muvm {nmhu gj{}ujb lbcp jgk euhg` {nm Jqjgj jgk Qujgj eumj{nv {c dmm{ mjfn c{nmu j{ {nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj [nhv umv}b{v hg {nm jpjimghg` cl {nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj Fnji uj H{ hv q}vnhg` kcpg {nm Qujgj jgk q}vnhg` }q {nm Jqjgj eumj{n9 pnmg {nmx fcbbhkm j{ {nm gj|mb" nmj{ hv `mgmuj{mk pnhfn {uj|mbv ejfipjukv {c {nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj Bc{}v hg {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg" jpjimgv {nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj jgk cqmgv {nm Djghq}uj bc{}v [nm @}u} {mjfnmv {nm jvqhujg{ jv {c ncp {c lcufm {nm eumj{nv {c fcdm {c j fcbbhvhcg hg {nm Gj|mb [nm vm|mg Fnjiujv jum vm|mg bm|mbv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk qmufmq{hcg [nm ejvmdmg{ fcgvhv{v cl D}bjknjuj jgk Vpjknhv{njgj Fnjiujv" {nm qmb|hf um`hcg cu {nm kcdjhg cl c l {nm jghdjb Djghq}uj qbjgm vmu|mv jv {nm `bjvv vmjbhg` lucd pnhfn jg jvqhujg{ fjg |hmp {nm }qqmu

Fnjiujv jgk jbvc {nm bcpmu Fnjiujv Djghq}uj hv {nm { nm jghdjb$n}djg {ujgvh{hcgjb cgm jffcukhg` {c vcdm xc`hv Pnmg {nm jvqhujg{ juuh|mv j{ {nm Jgjnj{j qbjgm" nm hv hg j vmgvm vmgvm j n}djg [nhv fcbbhvhcg cl {nm eumj{nv umv}b{v hg kmv{u}f{hcg cl jbb jghdjb z}jbh{hmv jgk jfz}hvh{hcg jfz}hvh{hcg cl vmbl$ quc{mf{hcg" nmjb{nx eckx jgk dhgk" lummkcd lucd lmju cl Lhum" jgk jehbh{x {c qju{jim cl {nm [mojv .qcpmu( lucd Vjnjvujuj

JgĊnj{j dmjgv }gv{u}fi jgk ex m~{mgvhcg JgĊnj{j GĊkj hv ]gv{u}fi Vc}gk " j vc}gk quck}fmk ph{nc}{ {pc

ceomf{v v{uhihg` mjfn c{nmu H{ `mgmujbbx

dmjgv „CD‘ Hg {nhv fcg{m~{ h{ dmjgv {nj{ {nm vc}gk hv qc{mg{hjbbx m~hv{mg{" jv hg {nc}`n{" qum|muejb hg h{v m|cb}{hcg jgk m~qumvvhcg H{ hv bj{mg{ vc}gk" umjkx {c }gphgk lucd {nm dhgk jgk lhgk m~qumvvhcg Jgjbc`x }vmk {c nmju {nm }gv{u}fi vc}gk hv {c cffb}km ec{n xc}u mjuv jgk nmju {nm e} Nmum h{ hv gc{ umjbbx jg }gv{u}fi vc}gk" emfj}vm {nm ebcck lbcp hg {nm fjqhbbjuhmv jgk c{nmu ebcck |mvvmbv v{uhihg` {nm |mvvmb pjbbv fumj{m {nj{ vc}gk pnhfn hv qmufmh|mk ex {nm j}kh{cux jqqjuj{}v jgk hg{muqum{mk jv e} ex {nm nmjuhg` jumj cl {nm eujhg Jgxncp {nj{ fcg|mxv {nm hkmj pnj{ jg }gv{u}fi vc}gk hv Hg Xc`hv qujf{hfhg` dmkh{j{hcg" h{ hv j dxv{hf vc}gk pncvm cuh`hg hv jvv}dmk {c em {ujgvfmgkmg{jb H{ hv gc{ njbb}fhgj{hcg" pnhfn" hl h{ hv" hv pmbfcdmk ex Xc`hv H{ hv jbvc nmjuk ex {nm kxhg`" pncvm cuh`hg hv }gigcpg } gigcpg Lcu E}kknhv{v" h{

hv „j vc}gk cl `cbkmg embb‘ Hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j .{nm lc}u{n Fnjiuj cu qbjgm" Jgjnj{j cu nmju{ Fnjiuj(" h{ hv j vc}gk cl Vjekjeujndjg" pnhfn gmmkv gc fbjg`hg` cl {pc ceomf{v .{c quck}fm {nm

vc}gk( H{ hv {nm vc}gk gc{ cl {nm {cg`}m cu bjuxg~" e}{ cl {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ [pmb|m Vji{hv cl Ijbh .IJbjuJ{uh {c [jgiJuh( qcq}bj{m {nm {pmb|m qm{jbv cl Jgjnj{j bc{}v Jgjnj{j njv gc{nhg` {c kc ph{n {nm qnxvhfjb" qnxvhcbc`hfjb" fnmdhfjb jgk mbmf{uhfjb jvqmf{v cl {nm qnxvhfjb nmju{

Km|c{mm‘v .Enji{j( j{{mg{hcg hv lcf}vmk cg JgĊnj{j qbjgm cl {nm nmju{" pnhbm Xc`hv fcgfmg{uj{m cg Jogj Fnjiuj cl {nm `bjembbj .lcumnmjk( jgk {nm \mkjg{hv{v vmmi {nm Qjuj Gjkj hg Nhujgxj @juej" {nm @cbkmg M`` cl {nm hg|mu{mk {nc}vjgk$qm{jbmk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj cg {nm fucpg Eujndj .Vh|j‘v v}uuc`j{m cu djghlmv{j{hcg lcu fumj{hcg( hv {nm vc}ufm cl jbb Vc}gkv' Hg M`xq{hjg dx{ncbc`x" {nm nmju{ hv {nm fmg{mu cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nc}`n{v hg {nm nmju{ dcuqnmk hg{c pcukv cg {nm {cg`}m pnhfn pnmg }{{mumk ex Q{jn emfjdm `ckv" qmcqbm" fh{hmv" {mdqbmv" jgk qbjfmv cl M`xq{ V}fn hv {nm qcpmu cl pcukv cl {nm @ck Q{jn cl Dmdqnhv Eujndj njk dhgk$ ecug vcgv jbcg` {nm vjdm bhgmv jv Q{jn njk {nc}`n{ jgk pcuk$ecug emhg`v M`xq{hjg `ck {nhgiv hg nhv nmju{ pnhbm Eujndj {nhgiv hg {nm nmjk" {nc}`n vc}gk njv h{v cuh`hg hg D}bjknjuj qbjgm jgk jv {nm vc}gk m|cb|mv lucd {nm D}bjknjuj {nuc}`n Vpjknhv{njgj" Djghq}uj jgk Jgjnj{j" h{ lhgkv m~qumvvhcg hg \hv}kknj Fnjiuj bcfj{mk hg {nm Bjuxg~ J{}d J{}d"" {nm @ck cl Nmbhcqcbhv" {nm fumj{cu fcm~hv{mk ph{n Q{jn hg {nmhu fumj{h|m qucfmvv [nmum hv jg jùmmdmg{ em{pmmg M`xq{hjg jgk Hgkhjg |hmp {nj{ {nm vc}gk njv n jv h{v vmj{ hg {nm nmju{ Jffcukhg` {c Hgkhjg embhml e mbhml vc}gk m~hv{v hg jbb I}gkjbhgh Fnjiujv Hg {nm nmju{ h{ m~hv{v jv Jgjnj{j Jgjnj {j .}gv{u}fi vc}gk(

[nm jgj{cdhfjb bcfj{hcgv cl {nm Vc}gk Fmg{muv?

@c {c Vjekj cu Vc}gk lcu dcum km{jhbv [nm v}e{bm Fnjiuj cu Bc{}v hv qumvmg{ hg {nm vqhgjb fcb}dg H{v Ivnm{ujd hv {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ [nhv Nmju{ Bc{}v hv fcggmf{mk {c {nm uh`n{ eujhg" {nm vmj{ cl fumj{h|m {nhgihg` jgk jumjv cl {nm eujhg hg|cb|mk ph{n d}vhf" kjgfm" kujdj" qcm{ux [nm {pmb|m$qm{jb bc{}v .cl fuhdvcg cu eb}m fcbcu( njv bm{{muv hgvfuhemk cg {nm qm{jbv hg |mudhbhcg? ijd" injd" `jd" `njd" fnjd" fnnjd" ojd" onjd" gxjd" {jd" jgk {njd H{ njv {pc v}qmuhdqcvmk {uhjg`bmv ph{n }q jgk kcpg jqhfmv" {nm }q cgm umqumvmg{hg` Vh|j jgk {nm kcpg cgm Vji{h" vxdecbhf cl }ghcg cl Vh|j jgk Vji{h [nm jg{mbcqm v{jgkv lcu jbmu{gmvv jgk j`hbh{x j `hbh{x Jec|m {nm jg{mbcqm hv {nm Ehoj Djg{uj xjd [nm qumvhkhg` kmh{x cl {nhv Djg{uj hv įvj pnc vnhgmv bhim j {nc}vjgk v}gv @ckkmvv Ijihgh qucomf{v {nm mgmu`x ph{n xmbbcp ucemv" {numm mxmv jgk lc}u judv"

{nm qcv{muhcu judv ncbkhg` {nm gccvm jgk j vi}bb cg j v{jim" {nm jg{muhcu judv cllmuhg` eccg eccg"" quc{mf{hcg jgk gc$lmju umjvv}ujgfm .\jujd jgk Jenjxj D}kujv( D}kujv( [nmum hv j kcpg .hg|mu{mk( fmg{ujb {uhjg`bm ph{n j lbjdm ph{n h{v qmuhdm{mu vxdecbhhg` Jinjgkj Oxc{hu .m{mugjb lbjdm # }geucimg lbjdm( pnhfn v{jgkv lcu {nm Oh|j{dj .hgkh|hk}jb vc}b( Vcdm vjx {nj{ h{ hv j Ejgjbhg`j .qmeebm Bhg`j( uj{nmu {njg j lbjdm Embcp {nm :5$qm{jbbmk Quhdjux Bc{}v hv j vmfcgkjux vmfcgkj ux bc{}v cl mh`n{ qm{jbv mgfbcvhg` j Ijbqj [ju}" [ju}" Phvn${umm Ph{nhg {nm vh~$jg`bmk vnjqm hv vmmg hg {nm dhgk'v mxm cl Xc`hv j bjim .Djgjvjuc|ju( ph{n j eb}m Bc{}v Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj `cmv ph{n Djnju Bcij9 Qujgj Q ujgj hv h{v kcdhgjg{ eumj{n9 h{v {jgdj{uj hv {c}fn9 h{v vmgvcux cu`jg hv vihg9 h{v dc{cu cu`jg hv njgk \hvng} ùjg{nh .vmm {jebm mbvmpnmum( hv qumvmg{ hg Jgjnj{j Fmg{mu Jgx igc{ hv jg cev{u}f{hcg {c lbcp" {n}v \hvng} ùjg{nh'v kcdhgjgfm vncpv h{v }gkmuf}uumg{ hg mdc{hcg$ejvmk {nc}`n{ jgk jf{hcgv Cgfm {nm igc{ hv umdc|mk" {nm cev{u}f{hcg hg {nm vqhuh{}jb lbcp mjvmv" {nm jvqhujg{ emfcdhg` {ujgz}hb jgk vqhuh{}jbbx hgfbhgmk" njv fcg{ucb c|mu nhv mdc{hcgv" qmulcudv vj{{|hf kmmkv" dmkh{j{mv" vqmjiv hgvqhumk pcukv jgk ce{jhgv {nm xc`hf jehbh{x {c qmulcud Qjujijxj Quj|mvjgjd" .{c {ujgvdhùj{m hg{c jgc{nmu'v eck x( Vjgijujfnjuxj .>11FM( jgk J`jv{nxj D}gh pmum igcpg qujf{h{hcgmuv cl {nhv ju{ Qujujenkj Ijudj hv cqmuj{h|m j{ Djghq}uj jgk embcp Cgfm {nm Jgjnj{j fmg{mu hv qhmufmk" {nm jvqhujg{ hv gc{ }gkmu h{v hucg njgk Nhv jf{hcgv jum nhv jgk gc{ khf{j{mk ex Qujujeknj ijudj Djg hv e}llm{mk ex m|mg{v emxcgk nhv fcg{ucb emfj}vm Qujujeknj ijudj hv {nm cqmuj{hg` quhgfhqbm hg jbb {numm bcpmu fnjiujv jgk bm|mbv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv? Djghq}uj" Vpjkn hv{njgj jgk D}bjknjuj9 jbb {numm jgk {nm fnjiujv embcp {nmd immq {nm jvqhujg{ j{ mju{n bm|mb uchbmk ex m~{mugjb m|mg{v" gc{ cl nhv djihg` J{ Jgjnj{j Fmg{mu" nm fcg{ucbv {nm m|mg{v jgk m|mg{v kc gc{ fcg{ucb nhd J{ Jgjnj{j" nm uhvmv jec|m {nm qnxvhfjb pcubk" dhgk" eckx jgk vmgvmv [nm bcpmu Fnjiujv cl bcpmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv lcud {nm ejvm lucd pnhfn {nm Vjknjij {jimv cll c ll hg j vqhuh{}jb oc}ugmx emxcgk {nm ùj|h{j{hcgjb q}bb cl mju{nec}gk {nc}`n{v" mdc{hcgv" jgk kmmkv jgk qjvvmv {nuc}`n [ucqcvqnmum cl Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj" V{uj{cvqnmum V {uj{cvqnmum cl \hv}kknj Fnjiuj" Dmvcvqnmum cl Jogj Fnjiuj" hcgcvqnmum jgk M~cvqnmum cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hg{c {nm c}{mu vqjfm cl K|jkjvjg{j" pnmum {nmum hv gc ùj|h{j{hcgjb q}bb cl {nm bcpmu fnjiujv [nhv m~jdqbm vmu|mv pmbb hg {nj{ jbb vh~ Fnjiujv jum igcpg jv Jknjuj Fnjiujv" dmjghg` {nj{ {nmx nj|m v}qqcu{ hg {nm n}djg eckx pnhbm K|jkjvjg{j njv gc v}qqcu{? h{ vhdqbx njg`v {nmum ph{nc}{ jgx jg x jqqjumg{ v}qqcu{ bhim {nm v{juv" v}g jgk {nm dccg Jv jg ceomf{ v{umjihg` emxcgk {nm ùjvq cl {nm mju{n kmlhmv h{v ùj|h{x" {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv uhvhg` lucd jghdjb {c n}djg {c v}qmufcgvfhc}vgmvv kmlhmv {nm d}gk jgm ùj|h{j{hcgjb q}bb cl {nm vmgvmv jgk qjvvhcg" Qujujeknj Ijudj" jgk Vjdvijujv V jdvijujv Jg jvqhujg{ cu Xc`j qujf{h{hcgmu hv cgm pnc bh|mv hg {nm bcpmu {numm fnjiujv" pnhbm j umjb Xc`h bh|mv hg Jgjnj{j cu nh`nmu fmg{mu Jgjnj{j fmg{mu hv {nm kmlhghg` kmdjufj{hcg em{pmmg jg cukhgjux n}djg jgk j Xc`h Xc`hf Fcgvfhc}vgmvv kmlhmv kmlhmv {nm ùj|h{j{hcgjb q}bb cl {nm vmgvmv" Ijudj jgk Vjdvijujv cl {nm bcpmu fmg{muv [nm hkmj cl ùj|h{j{hcgjb q}bb hv m~qumvvmk m~qumvvmk ex Vpjdh Vj{xjgjgkj Vjujvpj{h Xc`hf Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hv hgkmqmgkmg{ cl n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv fc gvfhc}vgmvv jgk {n}v hv gc{ e}ukmgmk ph{n h{ jgk jg k h{v bhdh{j{hcgv

K|jkjvjg{j [nmum jum ÅknĊuj fmg{muv hg {nm eckx jgk GhuÅknĊuj fmg{muv jum Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj

jgk jec|m Jknjuj 4 v}qqcu{ hg {nm n}djg eckx Ghujknjuj 4 ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{" fmg{muv jec|m {nm vh~{n Fnjiuj [nmum jum vh~ Jknjuj Fmg{muv hg {nm eckx? D}bjknjuj" V|jkhv{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknh" jgk Jogj mjfn cgm qumvhkmk ex j kmh{x" Eujndj" \hvng}" U}kuj" U}kuj" Djnmv|juj" Vjkjvh|j" jgk Jqjuj Ehgk} Jknjuj xc`jd hv jffcdqbhvnmk ex I}gkjbhgh xc`h pnc jvfmgkv jbb {nm vh~ fmg{muv {c umjfn {nm vm|mg{n Vjnjvujuj fmg{mu hg {nm fucpg qumvhkmk ex Qjujgjkj pnmum nm }gh{mv ph{n Vh|j I}gkbhgh xc`j hv Jknjuj xc`jd Emxcgk Jogj fmg{mu" Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj jgk c{nmu fmg{muv jum {nm Ghujknjuj fmg{muv ph{nc}{ jgx jqqjumg{ v}qqcu{9 v}qqc u{9 umjfnhg` h{ jv j ùc}q hv Ghujknjuj xc`jd xc`jd Ogjgj jgk Qujgj jvfmgk emxcgk {nm vm|mg fmg{muv jgk fc}uvm {nuc}`n mh`n{n" ghg{n" {mg{n" mbm|mg{n v{njgjv .qcv{v(" qumvhkmk umvqmf{h|mbx ex Qjujehgk}" Qjujgjkj" Qjujvji{h jgk Qjujvh|j Emxcgk {nmvm mbm|mg fmg{muv hv {nm :5{n jgk l}u{nmv{ }b{hdj{m qchg{ cl xc`hf oc}ugmx .{nm ]b{hdj [n}bm(" [n }bm(" K|jkjvjg{j [nhv oc}ugmx lucd Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj {c

{nm :5{n qchg{ hg vqjfm hv Ghujknjuj Xc`jd pnhfn hv {nm v{j{m cl {nm vc}b" pnmg h{ bcvmv h{v vmbl$fcgvfhc}vgmvv" j{{jhgv Vh|jncck jgk umdjhgv ph{nc}{ jgx j{{jfndmg{ Umjfnhg` K|jkjvjg{j Vh|j .Qjujhqjuj( hg Ogjgj lcud hv Ebhvv .Qbmjvm gc{m {nj{ {nmum jum vm|mujb |juhjg{v cl {nm {nmdm hg khllmumg{ {m~{v( Djgx c{nmu {m~{v vjx {nj{ {nhv fmg{mu hv :5 hgfnmv jec|m {nm fucpg jv cqqcvmk {c {nm jec|m kmvfuhq{hcg Umjbhj{hcg lucd {nm >{n {c :5{n hv qucùmvvh|mbx kmmq mu jgk {nm :5{n hv }b{hdj{m m~qmuhmgfm Xc`hf Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hgkmqmgkmg{ cl n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv fc gvfhc}vgmvv hv vmbl$qucqmbbhg` ph{n gc m~{mugjb fcg{ucbv jgk bhdh{j{hcgv Cg {nm c{nmu njgk n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv njv bhdh{j{hcgv [nm Xc`hv fjg bm|h{j{m" {ujgvdhùj{m" umjk jgk vnjqm {nm dhgkv cl c{nmuv jdcg` c{nmu xc`hf lmj{v E}{ j Xc`h qujf{hfhg` v}fn lmj{v hv gc{ j Xc`h e}{ j xc`hf qujf{h{hcgmu H{ hv {nm Xc`hf qcpmu qc pmu jgk gc{ {nm qujf{hfm pnhfn dj{{muv nmum [nm Xc`hf qcpmu qcp mu hv j dmjv}um cl nhv nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv fcgv fhc}vgmvv jgk h{v qujf{hfm j kmùjkj{hcg cl nhv nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv fcg vfhc}vgmvv [nm cbk vjxhg`? h{ hv ncp xc} m~mufhvm m~ mufhvm xc}u qcpmu {nj{ dj{{muv jgk gc{ {nm qcpmu q cpmu h{vmbl Jgjnj{j njv Ijbqj{ju} .Phvn${umm( {nj{ xhmbkv lu}h{v cl kmvhum Phvnhg` jgk `m{{hg` jum j umjbh{x lcu {nm qmulmf{ Xc`h [nhv hv j Xc`hf jvvm{" dhv}vm cl pnhfn fjg em khvjv{uc}v Nmum phvnhg` hv lcu Dcivj jgk gc{ jgx jg x c{nmu pcubkbx {nhg`v Cgfm xc} jvfmgk {c {nm Jgjnj{j Fmg{mu j ljbb emfj}vm cl mju{nbx kmvhumv hv j eh` ljbb Kmvhum hv j bhim j fchg9 h{v c{nmu vhkm hv jg~hm{x {c l}blhbb {nm kmvhum Cgfm {nm Xc`h j{{jhgv {nm Jgjnj{j Jgjn j{j Fmg{mu jgx d}gkjgm kmvhum ph{n h{v j{{mgkjg{ jg~hm{x emjuv lu}h{ H{ dmjgv {nm lcbbcphg` Hl xc}u phlm hv c}{ vncqqhg` jgk njv gc{ um{}ugmk ex k}vi jgk xc} pcgkmu pnm{nmu vnm njk jg jffhkmg{ [nj{ {nc}`n{ phbb lu}f{hlx jgk euhg` cg jg jffhkmg{ Gcp cgm fjg vmm {nm qcpmu cl {nc}`n{ hg {nm Jgjnj{j Xc`h Jgjnj{j fmg{mu" jgk d}gkjgm kmvhumv jgk jg~hm{hmv jum v{ujg`m emklmbbcpv emk lmbbcpv Jgjnj{j Xc`h vnc}bk djhg{jhg qcvh{h|m {nc}`n{v" jvvcfhj{m cgbx ph{n Vj{{|hf qmcqbm jgk xm{ {umj{ jbb qmcqbm mz}jbbx J quhgfm jgk j qj}qmu" j {xujg{ jgk j kmdcfuj{" j d}ukmumu jgk j vj|hcu jum mz}jb {c nhd Enj`j|jg vjxv hg Enj`j|jk @h{j .=:> $ E@1= E@1=(( vjxv" %j bmjugmk n}debm Eujndhg" j fcp" jg mbmqnjg{" j kc`" jgk m|mg j kc`$mj{mu jum vmmg ph{n jg mz}jb mxm ex j Q}gkh{jn .vj`m(% [nm }gh|muvm jgk {nm Jgjnj{j Xc`h jum cgm jgk hg qmjfm ph{n mjfn c{nmu M~jdqbmv cl j nxqc{nm{hfjb vmblbmvv vmu|hfm jgk {u}m bc|m? j [u}m Qnxvhfhjg pcuiv vc njuk {nj{ nm mbhdhgj{mv jbb khvmjvmv jgk q}{v nhdvmbl c}{ cl e}vhgmvv J dc{nmu bc|mv nmu fnhbk gc{ lcu jg x }b{hdj{m `jhg Bc|hg` @ck lcu bc|m'v bc|m 'v vjim hv v}qmuhcu {c bc|hg` nhd lcu dj{muhjb `jhgv? {nj{ hv Enji{h .km|c{hcg( M`c hv jg{h{nm{hfjb {c j{{jhghg` Jgjnj{j fmg{mu jg k vqhuh{}jb km|mbcqdmg{ Pnmg cgm `cmv {c j qju{x" cgm fnmfiv {nm }deumbbj jgk {nm fcj{ j{ {nm fcj{ v{jgk Hg bhim djggmu" emlcum cgm mg{muv {nm {mdqbm {c cllmu Vm|j {c @ck" cgm vnc}bk bmj|m nhv m`c j{ {nm kccuv{mq Eumjihg` {nm fcfcg}{ hv vxdecbhf cl eumjihg` cgm'v m`c emlcum @ck Vhgfm @ck hv cdghqumvmg{" cgm c gm vnc}bk mujvm m`c fcdqbm{mbx jgk lcu `cck Umdmdemu? [nmum hv cgbx Cgm M`c hg {nm }gh|muvm? {nj{ hv @ck'v Hl xc}u hglhgh{mvhdjb m`c {uhmv {c fbjvn ph{n {nm Kh|hgm M@C" xc} jum jvihg` lcu {uc}ebm? h{ hv j {ujhg pumfi

j umj \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj jbvc emjuv {nm gjdm Ijg{nj Fnjiuj gjdmk jl{mu h{v bcfj{hcg" {nm {nucj{ jumj H{ hv Vckjvj .:<( Fnjiuj emfj}vm h{ njv nj v vh~{mmg vdcix q}uqbm qm{jbv [nmum jum vm|mujb c{nmu gjdmv ejvmk cg {nmvm djhg lmj{}umv Vhv}kknj hv q}uhlhfj{hcg jgk {n}v jbb q}uhlhfj{hcgv {jim qbjfm nmum Q}uhlhfj{hcg dmjgv umdc|jb cl jbb k}jbh{hmv jgk fc dhg` {c {nm umjbhj{hcg cl Qjuj Eujndjg [nm qm{jbv ljfhg` xc} jum fcglh`}umk fbcfiphvm ph{n vh~{mmg Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv hg umk? jd" jjd" hd" mmd" }d" ccd" uhd" ummd" buhd" bummd" md" jhd" cd" j}d" jjd" jnd [nmvm bm{{muv fcgv{h{}{m {nm |cpmbv .bhlm bm{{muv( hg Vjgviuh{ jgk nj|m {nm Ehgk} .kc{( jec|m {nmd Vh~{mmg Gjkhv .fnjggmbv( jum jvvcfhj{mk ph{n \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj [nm pnh{m .`cbkmg( fhufbm cl {nm qmuhfjuq hv {nm `j{mpjx {c bhemuj{hcg jgk {nm m{nmumjb um`hcg mgfbcvhg` {nm Fnjgkuj Djgkjbj .Dccg fhufbm( fhufbm( [nm Ehoj Djg{uj" {nm vmmk vc}gk cl \hv}kknj Fnjiuj ph{nhg {nm {uhjg`bm hv Njd .Jdejuj Djg{uj c u Ehoj cl M{nmu(" pnh{m hg fcbcu jgk vmj{mk cg jg m{nmumjb pnh{m mbmqnjg{ .Jhuj|j{j( ph{n lc}u qucecvfmv" ncbkhg` QĊvj .gccvm( jgk Jgi}vj .`cjk(" jgk qcvhg` \juj D}kuj jgk Jenjxj D}kuj .Eccg vh`g jgk Lmju$gc{ vh`g( [nm {pc vdjbbmu fhufbmv {c xc}u uh`n{ jec|m {nm ejvm cl c l {nm kcpg {uhjg`bm jum Vjkjvh|j .{nm `h|mu cl jg}ùjnj jgk ùjfm( cg xc}u bml{ jgk Ijihgh .Vjihgh # @j}uh( cg xc}u uh`n{ Pnh{m Vjkjvh|j vqcu{v {numm mxmv hg mjfn nmjk" lh|m ljfmv" {mg judv jgk j {h`mu vihg jv nhv ujhdmg{ Nhv eckx hv jpjvn hg jvn Nm pmjuv j vgjim cg nhv gmfi" jgk ncbkv hg {mg njgkv gccvm" `cjk" Jenjxj D}kuj" Gj`mgkuj {nm vgjim ihg`" {uhkmg{" lhum" lhum" embb" khjdcgk vfmq{mu" vpcuk" vpcuk" jgk ej{{bm$j~m Gmf{ju kucqv lucd {nm dccg cg nhv nmjk @ckkmvv @j}uh jehkmv hg {nm B}gju Vqnmum ph{nhg {nm qmuhfjuq" vh{v vh{v cg j qhbm cl ecgmv" pmjuv xmbbcp ujhdmg{" jgk vqcu{v lh|m nmjkv jgk lc}u njgkv ncbkhg` j ecp" jg juucp" j gccvm jgk j `cjk [nm fmg{ujb {}em umqumvmg{v V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk jbvc {nm Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv @j}uh {nm lmdjbm jvqmf{ cl mgmu`x cu Vji{h fbjhdv {nm bml{ njbl cl {nm eckx cl Vjkjvh|j pnc" emfj}vm cl h{" emfcdmv jgkuc`xgc}v Juknjgjuhv|juj

Fumkh{? ppp{hdmbmvvcu` Vjkjvh|j vh{v cg j bhcg$vmj{ qmufnmk cg {nm e}bb hg nhv Jgkuc`xgc}v lcud9 {nm djbm njbl hv vgcp jgk {nm lmdjbm njbl hv `cbkmg \hvn}kknj jgk Jogj Fnjiujv lcud {nm \hogjgjdjxj \hogjgj djxj Icvj" {nm vnmj{n cl vqhuh{}jb igcpbmk`m \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj hv hg fnju`m cl nmjuhg` vmgvm jgk {nm vqmmfn cu`jg .|chfm ec~ cu bjuxg~( Pnj{ hv c}{ {nmum hg {nm fcvdcv hv hg {nm eckx jgk {n}v" h{ hv {nm umjbd cl Ojgjn bcij ]kjgj Qujgj" {nm bhlm$v}v{jhghg` }q eumj{n hv {nm eumj{n cl \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj jgk {nm eumj{n cl vqmmfn

[nm vc}gkv cuh`hgj{m hg |juhc}v fnjiujv jv kmqhf{mk jec|m Pnmg {nmx umjfn {nm \jhinjuh v{j`m" {nm fcgvcgjg{v jfz}hum bhlm$`h|hg` |cpmbv jgk emfcdm hg{mbbh`hebm vqmmfn

[nm lcbbcphg` fjvfjkm kmqhf{v cuh`hg cl vc}gk

Hg Gjkj xc`j" D}bjknjuj hv {nm vmj{ cl Qjuj|jgh [nm vc}gk `cmv {nuc}`n dckhlhfj{hcg jgk j}`dmg{j{hcg lucd j vc}gkbmvv vc}gk .{c {nm n}djg mjuv( {c h{v lhl{n bm|mb j{ \hvn}kknj fnjiuj" pnmg h{ ebcvvcdv hg{c n}djg vqmmfn [nm hg{mudmkhjux v{j`mv cl vc}gk jum Qjvxjg{h cu |hv}jb vc}gk cl V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv jgk {nm Djknxjdj dmg{jb vc}gk .Jgjnj{j( cl {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ .Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj( [nm vc}gk qucùmvvmv lucd quhdjb nh`n$lumz}mgf x vc}gk cl Qjuj Gjkj {c ùjk}jbbx bcpmu lumz}mgfx cl Qjvxjg{h jgk Djknxjdj vc}gkv jgk m~qumvvmv hg \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj jv \jhinjuh .ju{hf}bj{mk vqmmfn( Djknxjdj .dhkkbm" .dhkkbm" hg{mudmkhj{m ‛ Dmg{jb Dmg{jb Vc}gk( Vc}gk(? H{v vmj{ hv {nm nmju{ .Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj(

[nm vc}gk hv cl {nm nmju{ jgk gc{ cl {nm {cg`}m" jvvcfhj{mk ph{n E}kknh [nm xc`hv m~qmuhmgfm lbjvnmv cl {ujgvfmgkmg{jb igcpbmk`m lucd {nm Vc}ufm H{v lumz}mgfx hv hg {nm nmjuhg` ujg`m Jgjnj{j vc}gkv nmjuk ex {nm xc`hv jum fnhgh" fnhgh$fnhgh .cgcdj{cqcm{hf vc}gkv(" {nm vc}gk cl

embb" fcgfn" b}{m" fxdejbv" lb}{m" ku}d" Duhkjg`j .kc}ebm$ku}d(" jgk {nm bjv{" {n}gkmu [nmvm {mg Jgjnj{j vc}gkv fjg em nmjuk j{ ujgkcd v}evmz}mg{bx jgk cgbx k}uhg` dmkh{j{hcg Jnj{j Vc}gk jv cqqcvmk {c Jgjnj{j hv {nm vc}gk {nj{ hv quck}fmk ex jg m~{mugjb vc}gk quck}fmu v}fn jv j ku}d jgk qmufmh|mk ex jg jgj{cdhfjb vmgvcux cu`jg v}fn jv mju Jgjnj{j vc}gkv cuh`hgj{hg` hg {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ jum qmufmh|mk ex {nm gcg$jgj{cdhfjb vqhuh{}jb cu v}e{bm mju Qjuj Eujndjg hv j{{jhgmk" pnmg cgm nmjuv {nm {mg{n vc}gk9 {nj{ hv bxvhv cu jevcuq{hcg9 xc} jgk {nm vc}gk emfcdm cgm9 cgm mg{muv hg{c Ebhvv Jv {nm Xc`h nmjuv nm juv {nmvm vc}gkv" nm emfcdmv jkmq{ jkm q{ hg igcphg` nhkkmg {nhg`v" nmjuv Qjuj \ji" km|mbcqv kh|hgm mxm jgk m|mg{}jbbx emfcdmv cgm ph{n Qjuj Eujndjg [nmum jum {umj{hvmv jgk @}u}v pnc jum m~qmu{v hg Gjkj Xc`j Vc}gk njv hglb}mgfm c|mu {nm dhgk Dmbckhc}v vc}gk jevcuev {nm dhgk bhim j vqcg`m vc d}fn vc {nj{ {nm dhgk hv bcv{ hg {nm vc}gk" bcvmv h{v hkmg{h{x" emfcdmv cgm ph{n h{ jgk kcmv gc{ q}uv}m khv{ujf{hg` vmgvm ceomf{v Kchg` Jojqj Ojqj .Djg{ujn{d( Qujgjxjdj" fcgfmg{uj{hcg hg Enu}djkxj jgk dmkh{j{hcg phbb nmbq xc} nmju {nm vc}gkv cl {nm vqhuh{}jb nmju{ v{ju{hg` lucd Fnhgh {c {nm {mg{n vc}gk cl {n}gkmu [nm m~{mugjb m~ {mugjb vc}gkv kucpg cg nmjuhg` {nmvm hg{mugjb vc}gkv Cg nmjuhg` {nm {mg{n vc}gk" cgm j{{jhgv Qjuj Eujndjg Xc} vnc}bk bhv{mg {c d}vhf jv xc} kc dmkh{j{hcg jgk ùjk}jbbx {nm hg{mugjb vc}gkv {jim c|mu xc}u j{{mg{hcg vc {nj{ xc} nj|m gc gmmk lcu {nm m~{mugjb d}vhf" pnhfn jf{}jbbx xc} pc}bk gc{ nmju hg {nm jk|jgfmk v{j{m Hg {nm jk|jgfmk jvqhujg{" {nm vc}gkv fmjvm jgk [}uhxj v{j{m {jimv c|mu jgk jbb k}jbh{hmv cl {nm dhgk" eckx jgk `}gjv khvjqqmju9 {nm jvqhujg{ khmv {c nhv lbmvn ph{n {nm uhvm cl vqhuh{9 vqhuh{9 {nm dhgk emfcdmv q}um9 nm hv o}v{ j qhmfm cl pcck .gc eckx jpjumgmvv( jffcukhg` {c Vpjdh Vh|jgjgkj

[nm jffcdqbhvnmk cgmv lmmb {nm lbcp cl c l Jduh{ .Gmf{ju cu jdeucvhj( lucd {nm Ehgk} fmg{mu j{ {nm ejfi cl {nm nmjk fcuumvqcgkhg` {c {nm {}l{ cl {nm quhmv{v cu {nm qcv{muhcu qc v{muhcu lcg{jgmb .pnhfn hv ejumbx cqmg hg hgljg{v jgk fbcvmk hg jk}b{v( Hgvhkm Ehgk}" Dccg vmfum{mv Jdu{j cu gmf{ju [nhv gmf{ju fcdmv kcpg lucd Ehgk} \hvju`j jgk njv h{v cuh`hg hg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" {nm jeckm cl Fcvdhf Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm ]gh|muvjb ]gh|muvjb Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv emfcdmv khb}{m jv h{ fcdmv kcpg jgk hgkh|hk}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv {jimv vnjqm hg Ehgk} \hvju`j Em{pmmg Ehgk} jgk \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj" {nmum hv j umqcvh{cux lcu {nm gmf{ju hg {nm |hfhgh{x cl gjvcqnjuxg~

[nhv gmf{ju vnc}bk gc{ em dhv{jimg lcu qcv{gjvjb kuhq [nhv umvmu|chu" Bjbjgj Fnjiuj cu [jb}d}bj hv v{hd}bj{mk ex {nm bcg` {cg`}m .Imfnjuh D}kuj( {nj{ lcbkv ejfi hg{c {nm gjvcqnjug~ jgk fjg cffb}km {nm Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Q hg`jbj Gjkhv .qcv{muhcu Fncjgjm( [nm v{hd}bj{hcg nmbqv {nm Bjbjgj Fnjiuj mdq{x {nm gmf{ju hg{c {nm \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj" pnhfn qucfmvvmv {nm gmf{ju jgk vmqjuj{mv {nm q}um

lcud lucd {nm qchvcg [nm q}um lcud qucdc{mv nmjb{n" bcg`m|h{x" jgk um`mgmuj{hcg cl {nm eckx \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj gm}{ujbhmv {nm qchvcg Imfnjuh D}kuj hg|cb|mv lcbkhg` ejfi cl {nm {cg`}m {cg `}m umbmjvmk lucd h{v jg{muhcu jgfncu ex f}{{hg` {nm lumg}b}d j{ {nm ec{{cd cl {nm {cg`}m jgk q}bbhg` {nm {cg`}m c|mu djgx dcg{nv {c mbcg`j{m h{ vc {nj{ h{ fjg lcbk ejfi jgk umjfn {nm cqmghg`v j{ {nm ejfi cl {nm gcvm [nhv D}kuj D}k uj nmbqv {nm {cg`}m {jv{m {nm gmf{ju lucd {nm Ehgk} \hvju`j jgk Bjbjgj umvmu|chu Xc`hv vjx {nj{ {nmx fjg bh|m cg jhu jgk gmf{ju Bm{ dm `h|m xc} jg hkmj ncp j quck}f{ fjg em ec{n emgmlhfhjb jgk qchvcgc}v Qnjudjfm}{hfjb fcdqjghmv djim ku}`v {nj{ nj|m v{mumchvcdmuv pnhfn jum dhuucu hdj`mv cl mjfn c{nmu Cgm dmdemu cl {nm qjhu hv qnjudjfcbc`hfjbbx vjlm" }vml}b jgk f}uj{h|m jgk {nm dhuucu hdj`m djx em {c~hf LKJ njv jvimk {nm ku}` fcdqjghmv {c umdc|m {nm {c~hf {c~ hf hvcdmu jgk djuim{ {nm }vml}b cgm Pnmg xc} {jim dmkhfj{hcgv" {nm `cck mllmf{v jum lucd {nm `cck hvcdmu jgk jg k {nm vhkm mllmf{v jum lucd {nm ejk hvcdmu [nm `ckv jgk kmdcgv pjg{mk {c bh|m m{mugjbbx jgk jgk vc fn}ugmk {nm Cfmjg cl Dhbi lcu {nm gmf{ju cl hddcu{jbh{x Ec{n qchvcg jgk Gmf{ju fjdm }q lucd {nm kmq{nv cl {nm cfmjg cfm jg Qchvcg djkm {nmd vhfi Vh|j fjdm {c {nm umvf}m jgk vpjbbcpmk {nm qchvcg jgk um{jhgmk h{ hg nhv {nucj{ emfj}vm vpjbbcphg` dmjg{ kmj{n [nj{ hv pnx Vh|j hv fjbbmk Ghbjijg{jqqj" {nm Cgm ph{n {nm eb}m {nucj{ Jv xc} vmm" {nm cfmjg hv {nm vjdm e}{ {nm {nm quck}f{v jum {nm m~jf{ cqqcvh{mv \hvng} khk gc{ {nhgi {nj{ {nm kmdcgv kmvmu|mk kmvmu|mk {c bh|m m{mugjbbx jgk `j|m {nm gmf{ju {c `ckv [n}v" {nm {nucj{ cl Vh|j njk {nm jehbh{x {c gm}{ujbhm {nm qchvcg \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj j{ {nm {nucj{ bm|mb njv {nm jehbh{x {c q}uhlx {nm {nm dh~mk gmf{ju jgk kmv{ucx {nm qchvcg @ckv jgk Kmdcgv hg Nhgk} dx{ncbc`x nj|m cgm lj{nmu .Ijvxjqj( jgk {pc dc{nmuv? Jkh{h" {nm dc{nmu cl `ckv jgk Kh{h {nm dc{nmu cl kmdcgv Hg{mumv{hg`bx Hg{mumv{hg`bx {nm dc{nmuv jum vhv{muv vhv{muv djuuhmk {c Ijvxjqj Pnj{ jbb {nhv dmjgv hv {nj{ jbb cl }v .djg( jum qju{ `ck jgk qju{ kmdcg Pnhfn qju{ hv kcdhgjg{ djimv }v khllmumg{" cgm lucd {nm c{nmu Nhgk} dx{ncbc`x d x{ncbc`x njk {nm vcb}{hcg {c ihbb {nm kmdcgv Jbb {nm djbm `ckv fc}bk gc{ ihbb j kmdcg jgk nhv fbcgmv .{nm hkmj cl fbcgmv f bcgmv m~hv{mk hg jgfhmg{ Hgkhj( ex {nmdvmb|mv hgkh|hk}jbbx [nmx kcgj{mk {nmhu hgkh|hk}jb vji{hv jgk pmjqcgv lcu j fcddcg fj}vm9 {nm vji{hv .[mojv( fcjbmvfmk" fcg`mjbmk jgk dcuqnmk hg{c jg j``bcdmuj{m lmdjbm `ckkmvv" K}u`j" pnc m|mg{}jbbx ihbbmk {nm kmdcgv" {nm djbm `ckv fc}bk gc{ Pnmg K}u`j pjv ihbbhg` {nm kmdcg" kucqv cl ebcck lmbb cg {nm ej{{bmlhmbk jgk mjfn kucq emfjdm j kmdcg9 {nmum pmum dhbbhcgv cl kmdcgv" jbb fbcgmv cl cgm kmdcg .Gcp xc} igcp {nj{ {nm hkmj cl fbcgmv nj|m m~hv{mk hg jgfhmg{ Hgkhj( Vnm v}fimk {nm ecgm djuucp kux jgk j{m jbb {nm kmdcgv? mgk cl v{cux K}u`j hv {nm Cgm pnc ihbbv {nm kmdcgv hg }v" pnmg pm qujx {c Nmu jgk Vnm vncpv Nmu @ujfm {c }v J{ nh`nmu bm|mbv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" {nm xc`h umfcgfhbmv {nm `cck jgk {nm ejk" {nm gmf{ju jgk qchvcg jgk {nm qcbju cqqcvh{mv Lcuumv{ @}dq? Dx dcddj jbpjxv vjhk" %Bhlm pjv bhim j ec~ cl fncfcbj{mv Xc} gm|mu igcp pnj{ xc}'um `cggj `cggj `m{% Xc`hv" hg pncd {nm Ehgk} \hvju`j \hvju`j jgk \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj jum jpjim" fbjhd {nj{ {nmx fjg gm}{ujbhm qchvcgv Pm igcp \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj hv fcggmf{mk {c nmjuhg` jgk vqmmfn9 h{ hv jbvc fcggmf{mk {c {nm dhgk cl c{nmu qmcqbm vc d}fn d}f n vc {nj{ {nm Xc`h fjg umjk {nmhu dhgk H{ hv bhim {nm jg{mggj hdqbjg{mk hg {nm {nucj{ umbjxhg` dmvvj`mv {c {nm eujhg e ujhg Qj{jgojbh Vjv{uj vjxv {nj{ jg jffcdqbhvnmk xc`h fjg `c ph{nc}{ c}{ lcck jgk pj{mu lcu jg hgkmlhgh{m qmuhck

Ehgk} hv \hgk} .஽ளம஫( hg [jdhb dmjghg` kc{ cu qchg{" kucq" vmdmg" vqmud" dmuf}ux" j lbjp

hg {nm khjdcgk" {nm dhkkbm qcu{hcg cl {nm lcumnmjk em{pmmg {nm mxmeucpv9 fhufbm" Vh|j{j{{|j $ vqnmum cl igcpbmk`m qumvhkmk c|mu ex Vh|j Ogjgj Vji{h9 Q}um Djxj .V}kknj Djjxj( jffcukhg` {c [jdhb Bm~hfcg cl Djkujv ]gh|muvh{x Ehgk} hg h{v v}qumdm v}qumdm v{j{m hv {nm g}fbm}v cl {nm }gh|muvm" lucd pnhfn m|mux{nhg` qucfmmkv Fcdqjum h{ {c {nm g}fbm}v cl {nm fmbb Pnmg {nm fmbb jgk h{v g}fbm}v }gkmu`c jqcq{cvhv" {nmx km`mgmuj{m jgk emfcdm d}vnx" pjh{hg` lcu vfj|mg`mu fmbbv {c umdc|m {nmd Bhimphvm pnmg {nm fmumeu}d$kpmbbhg` V}qumdm Ehgk} }gkmu`cmv %jqcq{cvhv cu bxvhv% h{ emfcdmv {nm .{mv{hf}bju( vmdmg j{ j bcpmu bm|mb cl m~hv{mgfm Kcg'{ m~qmf{ j vfhmg{hv{ {c quc|m cu khvquc|m v}fn j n xqc{nmvhv Ehgk} jv j qchg{ jgk g}fbm}v g}fbm} v cl {nm ]gh|muvm" jgk vmdmg h{v km`mgmuj{m quck}f{ nj|m fumj{h|m qc{mg{hjbh{hmv9 {nm lcudmu hv j{ j fcvdhf bm|mb9 {nm bj{{mu j{ dhfucfcvdhf mju{nbx bm|mb @}u}v jum cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ Ujojv @}gj .dc{hcg" qjvvhcg( djimv {nm Ehgk} km`mgmuj{m hg{c vqmud Jqc{nmcvhv cl Ehgk} }gkmu`cmv jqcq{cvhv .M|mux .M|mux fmbb njv j bhlmvqjg9 h{ njv {c khm h{v qucùjddmk q ucùjddmk kmj{n jgk em umdc|mk9 c{nmuphvm" c {nmuphvm" {nm fmbbv jff}d}bj{m jgk `h|m uhvm {c j {}dcu" fjgfmu" bm}imdhj cu djbh`gjg{ ùcp{n Jqcq{cvhv hv qucùjddmk fmbb v}hfhkm9 hl {nhv njqqmgv {cc mllhfhmg{bx" {nmum hv ùj|m fmbb kjdj`m bmjkhg` {c gm}uckm`mgmuj{h|m khvmjvmv bhim Jbnmhdmu Jbnmhdmu"" N}g{hg`{cg jgk Qjuihgvcg Gcudjb eckx njv j ejbjgfm em{pmmg kxhg` fmbbv jgk gmp fmbbv Pnmg {nm fmbbv km`mgmuj{m e}{ gc{ umgmpmk cu umdc|mk" {nm kmeuhv jff}d}bj{mv jgk fcdqucdhvmv h{v l}gf{hcg( Ehgk} ) \hvju`j 4 Kucq9 @bce}bm ) mdhvvhcg mdhvvhcg"" khvfnju`m" lbcp cu ljbb ljbb Ehgk} \hvju`j hv Ehgk} mdhvvhcg" khvfnju`m" lbcp cu ljbb cl Ehgk} cu {nm cu`jg {nj{ vmfum{mv Hg {nhv fcg{m~{ h{ dmjgv {nm lbcp cl Ehgk} lucd {nm Ehgk} \hvju`j |hj Bjbjgj Fnjiuj bcfj{mk hg {nm qjbj{m jgk }|}bj {c \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj" pnmum h{ hv q}uhlhmk cl h{v qchvcg Ehgk} hv {nm quc`mgh{cu cl {nm [j{{|jv .e}hbkhg` ebcfiv( cl {nm pcubk" lucd pnhfn {nm }gh|muvm jgk emhg`v qucfmmk jgk {c pnhfn {nmx um{}ug jgk v}evhkm v}evhkm EHGK] EHGK] [J[[\JV 4 6< 6< Xc`hv jum cl {nm cqhghcg {nj{ {nm Ehgk} \hvju`j .{nm vmfum{cux cu`jg(" Bjbjgj .v{cuj`m cu`jg( jgk \hvn}kknj Fnjiuj .qucfmvvhg` cu`jg( jum hg{mufcggmf{mk jgk fcdd}ghfj{m ph{n {nm fujghjb gmu|mv jgk {nm cu`jgv {nmx vmu|m [n}v [n }v {nmx j{{mv{ {c v}qumdjfx cl Ehgk} hg {nm l}gf{hcghg` cl jbb {nmvm vxv{mdv }gkmu h{v q}u|hmp [nm Xc`hv vjx {nj{ {nm Ehgk} \hvju`j hv jg jgj{cdhfjbbx mbm|j{mk qchg{ ph{n lb}hk juc}gk h{ cg {nm v}uljfm cl {nm fcu{m~ jkochghg` {nm Qcv{muhcu Lcg{jgmb jumj cl {nm vi}bb H{ hv j qchg{ {nj{ pjv gm|mu hkmg{hlhmk cu khvvmf{mk c}{ cu kmbhgmj{mk ex {nm jgj{cdhv{ Ehgk} hv {nm cuh`hg cl gmf{ju jgk {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm }gh|muvm [nmx [n mx jbvc fbjhd {nj{ Jogj Fnjiuj jgk qhgmjb `bjgk jum fcggmf{mk Ehgk} .kmuh|mk lucd Qjujehgk}( hv cgm fcdqjf{" v}qmukmgvm qcpmu qjfi .Vji{h(" umjkx umjkx lcu ebcvvcdhg` c}{ hg{c {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm }gh|muvm hg jg cukmubx ljvnhcg {nuc}`n h{v hg{mudmkhjuhmv .JGK GC[ PH[N J EH@ EJG@( Djxj Vji{h euhg`v jec}{ ebcvvcdhg`" jf{}jbhj{hcg jgk }glcbkhg` cl {nhv }gh|muvm lucd Ehgk} hg {nhv fcvdhf fncumcùjqnx Qjuj Ehgk} umvhkmv hg Vjnjvujuj cu {nc}vjgk qm{jbbmk Bc{}v" {nm vmj{ cl Hv|juj Mdq{x |chk .v}gxj v}gxj(( hv hg Qjuj Ehgk} jgk hv Ghu`}gj Vh|j Oh|j O h|j jgk I}gkjbh jum qju{ cl Qjuj Ehgk} Hg Vjnjvujuj" {nm vmj{ cl Qjuj Ehgk}" Vji{h cl Ghu|jgj" jgk ijbjv cl Ghu|jgj jgk Jdj jgk lhum cl Ghecknhij umvhkm Ijbjj # ijbj `mgmujbx dmjgv %qju{% IjbJ jbvc dmjgv {nm Hggmu Lcufm hg {nm [j{{|jv 6< [j{{|jv" fj{m`cuhmv" quck}f{v cu e}hbkhg` ebcfiv fjdm c}{ cl V}qumdm Ehgk} Vcdm jum Q}um quck}f{v" vcdm jum Hdq}um quck}f{v jgk vcdm jum njbl Q}um jgk njbl Hdq}um? Hdq}um? V}kknj [j{{|jv" Jv}kknj [j{{|jv jgk V}kknj $ Jv}kknj [j{{|jv

J{ {nm mgk cl {nhv ju{hfbm xc} fjg vmm {nm khjùjddj{hf umqumvmg{j{hcg cl Ghu|jgj Vji{h" Ghu|jgj Ijbj" JdJ IjbJ Vjnjvujuj qbjgm hv {nm j`ùm`j{m v}d cl jbb qbjgmv Bm{ dm qumvmg{ {c xc} {nm fcglh`}uj{hcg cl Vjnjvujuj9 {nc}`n h{ hv gc{ j Fnjiuj" Fnji uj" ex fcg|mg{hcg h{ hv fjbbmk j fnjiuj J|xji{j .]gdjghlmv{mk( hv Qjujdmv|juj pnc hv {nm }gh{mk Vh|j $Vji{h" lucd pncd {nm Lhuv{ Mdjgj{hcg .JjkxJ( Enj`j|j{h cu [uhq}ujv}gkjuh [uhq}ujv}gkjuh .[QV( fjdm hg{c m~hv{mgfm [QV hv {nm cuh`hg cl Gjkj Lucd Gjkj cuh`hgj{mv \jx} .Jhu(" vc hdqcu{jg{ {c jbb jhu$eumj{nhg` emhg`v .vju|j quJgjdjxj( Ehgk} hv Vh|j$Vji{h$Djxj" Vh|j$Vji{h$Djxj" GJkJ{djij cu Vh|j{djij jgk hv qbjfmk jec|m {nm lcumnmjk \chk .M{nmu" @j`jgj( cuh`hgj{mv lucd lucd Ehgk}" hv mdq{x jgk xm{ hv j fcg{jhgmu cl Vc}gk Lucd {nmvm fjdm {nm {pmg{x lh|m [j{{|jv .[J[[\JV 6<( 6<( pnhfn nj|m z}jbh{hmv .@}gj( Vjijbj Vh|j .{nm cgm }gh{mk ph{n IjbJ( jv cqqcvmk {c Ghvijbj Vh|j" hv Vj{" Fh{ jgk Jgjgkj jgk hv {nm cuh`hg cl Vji{h" pnhfn hg {}ug cuh`hgj{mv GJkj" pnhfn j`jhg `h|mv uhvm {c Ehgk} .Vmm {nm khjùjd( Gjkj" Ehgk}" jgk Ehoj jum nhv {numm jvqmf{v Ehoj hv Ecknhgh Vji{h Nmum hv vcdm hglcudj{hcg lucd c{nmu vc}ufmv Enj`j|j{h hv Km|h pnc njv Enj`j Enj` j Enj`j mg|mbcqmv < z}jbh{hmv? Fumj{hcg" kmv{u}f{hcg" cuh`hg cl emhg`v" mgk cl emhg`v" Umjb Igcpbmk`m" jgk J|hkxj cu h`gcujgfm Km|h njv ghgm djghlmv{j{hcgv? :( [hdm IJbj(? lucd ebhgihg` cl {nm mxm {c Qujbjxj {hdm IJbj 5( Lcud .I}bj(? Jbb {nhg`v nj|hg` fcbcu jgk lcud I}bj 6( Gjdm .GJdj(? Jbb {nhg`v ph{n gjdm  ;( Fh{ .Ogjgj( cu hg{mbbh`mgfm Fnjg`hg` .Vj|hijbqj( jgk }gfnjg`hg` .Ghu|hijbqj( Ogjgj =( Dhgk .Fnh{{j(? fcgvhv{v cl Jnjdijuj$$m`c" Fnh{{j" E}kknh" Djgjv" ]gdjgjv <( Vc}gk .GJkj(? j( UJ`j$$kmvhum " e( Hffnj $$km|mbcqmk kmvhum" f( Iu{h$$jf{h|m kmvhum" k( Qujxj{gj$$mgkmj|cu {c jfnhm|m {nm kmvhumk ceomf{ [nmvm lc}u h{mdv fcuumvqcgk {c vc}gk? j( QjuJ v}qmu$v}e{bm vc}gk mdjgj{hg` lucd D}bjknjuj" e( Qjvxjg{h" \hv}jb vc}gk lucd V|jknhv{njgj" f( Djknxjdj vc}gk lucd Jgjnj{j" k( \jhinjuh" \jhinj uh" ju{hf}bj{m vc}gk lucd \hv}kknj Fnjiuj 0( [nm Vqhuh{}jb @mud .Ehgk}(? {nm vh~ Fnjiujv lucd D}bjknjuj {c Jogj >( Igcpbmk`m .IjbJ(? |juhjebm jq{h{}km cl {nm vc}b {c vqhuh{}jb igcpbmk`m Fc`gh{hcg Fc`gh{hcg Ijbjh hv jg m|cb}{m cl Djxj" {nm <{n quhgfhqbm [nm pcuk hv kmuh|mk lucd Ijb .4 {c bmjug( H{ H{ umlmuv {c {nm jfz}hvh{hcg cl igcpbmk`m cl v}uuc}gkhg`v jgk jbb c{nmu fj{m`cuhmv cl [j{{|jv" ju{v jgk vfhmgfmv jgk vqhuh{}jb igcpbmk`m Nmum h{ umlmuv {c lhl{x Vjgviuh{ bm{{muv 8( Mdeckhmk vc}b .Oh|j(? vc}bv hg ecgkj`m cl dj{{mu jgk Djbjdv .hdq}uh{hmv(

Qujqjgfnjvjuj [jg{uj vjxv Qjujehgk} vqbh{v hg{c {pc qju{v? {nm uh`n{ vhkm hv Ehgk} .djbm" Q}u}vj cu Njd( jgk {nm bml{ hv \hvju`j .lmdjbm" Quji u{h cu Vjn [nm }ghcg cl c l Ehgk} jgk \hvju`j hv Njdvjn pnhfn hv {nm }gh|muvm Vh|j hv jgkuc`xgc}v? }ghcg cl \hvju`j jgk Ehgk} .4Juknjgjuhv|juj(

W

Jgj{cdx cl Cdijuj? [nm Vjgviuh{ bm{{mu njv j fumvfmg{ jgk j kc{ cg {cq cl h{ [nm fumvfmg{ jgk {nm kc{ jum igcpg jv Fnjgkujehgk} .dccg ph{n kc{ # Dccg$ Kc{( CD hv {nm quc`mgh{cu vc}gk cl jbb Ehoj Djg{ujv Gjkj jgk Ehgk} jum {pc vji{hv .qcpmu( Gjjkj .Gjkj( hv vc}gk jgk Ehgk} Ehgk } hv kc{" cu qchg{ Gjkj jgk Ehgk} jum {nm quc`mgh{cuv cl [j{{|jv" {nm e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm }gh|muvm Gjkj hv Vji{h V ji{h jgk Ehgk} hv Vh|j .Vh|j$Vji{h(9 Gjkj hv jf{hcg jgk Ehgk} hv v{j{hf9 Gjkj hv pnh{m jgk Ehgk} hv umk Gjkj G jkj .Fnjgkujehgk}# Gjkjehgk}( c|mu {nm Cdijuj Cdij uj hv {nm fc}fn" cg pnhfn Qjujdjvh|j hg nhv Ehgk} lcud hv umfbhghg` Fnjgkujehgk} hv Gjkj jgk Ehgk}" Vji{h jgk Vh|j hg cgm }gh{ [nm fumvfmg{ dccg ph{n {nm kc{ hv Fnjgkujehgk} .Gjkjehgk}( cu {nm fc}fn cl [uhq}ujv}gkjuh hg }ghcg ph{n Qjujdjvh|j [nm hfcg qumvmg{v lh|m fcdqcgmg{v? J" ]" D" Gjkj .{nm Fumvfmg{(" jgk Ehgk} .{nm kc{( O}v{ hdj`hgm {nm fumvfmg{ dccg emhg` {nm fc}fn* Gjkj hv Vc}gk" Ehgk} hv {nm kmuh|j{h|m cl Gjkj jgk {nm vc}ufm cl {nm }gh|muvm Gjkj hv fjbbmk \hv|jdj{j cu Dc{nmu cl {nm ]gh|muvm9 Ehgk} hv K}ninj Njuj" Qjhg Ihbbmu cu umdc| mu cl qjhg Jbb Ehoj Djg{ujv nj|m {numm" {n umm" lc}u cu lh|m fcdqcgmg{v? cgm" {pc cu {numm vxbbjebmv" Gjkj jgk Ehgk} Gjkj hv `mgmujbbx Dc{nmu @ckkmvv jgk Ehgk} hv Vh|j" umdc|mu cl c l qjhg Ehoj Djg{uj njv gc dmjghg`9 h{ hv gmh{nmu j bjg`}j`m" gcu j pcuk" gcu j fnjujf{mu9 h{ hv Kn|jgh .}gbm{{mumk |cfjbhmk vc}gk(9 h{ hv Km|j

Jogj Fnjiuj jgk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj jum kmvfuhemk mbvmpnmum hg {nhv ju{hfbm Hg |muvm ;:" Vjgijuj {jbiv jec}{ Djnj$enjhuj|j jgk Djnjenjhuj|h .{nm kjgfm jgk Vh|j( emhg` {nm lj{nmu jgk dc{nmu pnc fjdm {c`m{nmu hg {nm fumj{hcg cl {nm pcubk jl{mu {nm @umj{ Fcglbjùj{hcg $ \muvm ;: Vj}gkjuxj Bjnjuh Dmkh{j{hcg cg Vh|j$Vji{h hg {nm vh~ fnjiujv" jffcukhg` {c Vjgijujfnjuxj

\muvm 6 H pcuvnhq {nm ùmj{ qjhu cl vpjgv .Njd jgk Vj ‖ Vh|j jgk Vji{h( pnhfn mgocx cgbx {nm {jv{x vjq cl {nm l}bb$ebcpg bc{}v cl igcpbmk`m" pnhfn `bhkm hg Djgjvj Dhgk Bjim cl ùmj{ dmg" pncvm pncvm fcg|muvj{hcgv jum fcg{jhgmk hg {nm mh`n{mmg mh`n{mmg vxv{mdv cl igcpbmk`m pnhfn vmqjuj{m |hu{}m lucd m|hb .jv {nm vpjg vmqjuj{mv {nm dhbi lucd pj{mu(

[nm l}bb$ebcpg bc{}v cl igcpbmk`m" {nm ebcvvcdhg` cl pnhfn hv quccl cl I}gkjbhgh juuh|hg` {nmum" umlmuv {c {nm Jgjnj{j nmju{ Fnjiuj Fnjiuj [nm mh`n{mmg khvfhqbhgmv cl igcpbmk`m umlmu {c J{nju|jg" Jx}u|mkj" Fnjgkjv" Kjg}u|mkj" Knjudjvjv{uj" @jgknju|j \mkj" Oxc{hvnj" Ijbqj" Ghu}i{j" Gh{h Vjv{uj" Gxjxj" Q}u|j" U`" Vjdjg" Vhivj" ]{{juj ]{{juj Dhdjdvj" \xjijujgj" jgk Xjo}v [nmvm jum {nm vjfumk vfuhq{}umv {nj{ vmqjuj{m {nm |hu{}m lucd m|hb [nhv vmqjuj{hcg hv fcdqjumk {c {nm dx{nhfjb jehbh{x cl {nm vpjg {c vmqjuj{m {nm dhbi lucd pj{mu Vh|j$Vji{h pcuvnhqqmk hg Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj jum j um Njdvmv|juj jgk Njdvmv|juh \muvm 68 C @mgm{uh~" Xc} jehkm hg {nm lhum lhum mbmdmg{ hg xc}u V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj9 H m}bc`hm {nm Lhum cl Khvvcb}{hcg .U}kuj 4 Vh|j( jgk {nm @umj{ Vjdjxjj V jdjxjj .Vji{h( [nm jgùx bcciv cl U}kuj hgfhgmuj{mv {nm pcubkv9 xc}u fcdqjvvhcgj{m bcciv euhg`v jec}{ {nm fccbhg` jlljehbh{x Vh|j$Vji{h .Vjdjxj .Vjdjxj$$Vjdjxjj Vjdjxjj(( pcuvnhq hg V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj hv {c}fnmk }qcg hg {nhv |muvm |muvm Hg {nm kmvfmgkhg` cukmu cl Fnjiujv" djghq}uj Fnjiuj jgk pj{mu mbmdmg{ vnc}bk nj|m emmg

kmvfuhemk hg {nhv |muvm Vjgijuj fncvm {c kmvfuhem {nm Vjdjxj$Vjdxjj pcuvnhq jgk {nm Lhum mbmdmg{ \muvm ;1 {c}fnmv cg djghq}uj Fnjiuj Vh|j e}ugv hg V|jkhv{njgj fnjiuj jgk Vji{h m~{hg`}hvnmv h{ ph{n {nm pj{mu mbmdmg{ hg Djghq}uj Fn jiuj Vjd|ju{j .[nm @umj{ Lhum j{ Kmb}`m 4 U}kuj$Vh|j(" igcpg jbvc jv Ijbj`gh lh`}umv hg fbcvm quc~hdh{x ph{n Ojgjgh .@mgm{uh~" {nm fumj{cu" {nm Dc{nmu @ckkmvv( Vjd|ju{j kmv{ucxv ph{n nhv jgùx m xmv jgk {nm Dc{nmu fumj{mv ph{n Nmu fcdqjvvhcgj{m jlljebm bcciv [nm kmh{hmv jum Vjd|ju{mv|juj jgk Vjdjxjdej \muvm ;1 Vji{h jv Bh`n{ghg` hv {nm lcm cl c l kjuigmvv Ph{n Nmu lbjvnhg` jgk vnhghg` ompmbv v{}kkmk ph{n djgx$fcbcumk `mdv Vji{h jqqmjuv bhim j ujhgecp H pcuvnhq {nm hgfcdqjujebm kjui fbc}kv pnhfn ujhg cg {nm {numm pcubkv e}ug{ ex {nm lhum cl khvvcb}{hcg" pnhfn njv Djghq}uj Fnjiuj" jv {nm vcbm qbjfm cl v}uumgkmu Djghq}uj" V|jknhv{njgj jgk D}bjknjuj Fnjiujv jum pncubv cl kjuigmvv" pnhfn khvvhqj{m lucd {nm Bh`n{ cl Vji{h jv bh`n{ghg` umgkv {nm ghde}v g hde}v fbc}kv ph{n jffcdqjgxhg` ujhgv [nm kmh{hmv cl Djghq}uj Fnjiuj jum Djnmv|juj jgk Vj}kjdjgh Pnj{ U}kuj$Vh|j kmv{ucxv ex {nm bcci cl jgùx mxmv" Dc{nmu fc}g{muejbjgfmv ph{n {nm fcdqjvvhcgj{m fccb mxmv \muvm ;: Hg Hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj" H dmkh{j{m dmkh{j{m cg Vjdjxjxjj .Vji{h 4 Vjdjxjj( qmulcudhd` Bjvxj kjgfm jgk Gj|j J{djg .Vh|j$U}kuj( ph{n ghgm vmg{hdmg{v qmulcudhg` Djnj [jgkj|j kjgfm Hg {nmvm {pcvcdm kjgfmv" {nm ceomf{ hv fumj{hcg ex {nm Lj{nmu" jgk Dc{nmu ph{n fcdqjvvhcg [nm ghgm vmg{hdmg{v cl U}kuj$Vh|j jum vuhg`Ċuj" bc|m9 |ĩuj" nmuchvd9 ehenj{vj" khv`}v{9 uj}kuj" jg`mu9 nĊvxj" jg`mu9 enjxĊgjij" {muucu9 iju}gj" qh{x9 jken}{j" pcgkmu9 vĊg{j" {ujgz}hbh{x cu fcg{mg{dmg{9 |j{vjbxj" qj{mugjb lcgkgmvv Vh|j hg {nm gjdm cl Jkhgj{nj cl Jkhgj{nj jgk Vji{h hg {nm gjdm cl Bjvxmv|juh cl Bjvxmv|juh qmulcud {nm [jgkj|j .{nm djvf}bhgm kjgfm( jgk Bjvxj Bjvxj"" {nm lmdjbm lmdjbm kjgfm [nm }gh|muvm }gkmu`cmv hg|cb}{hcg pnmg {nmx v{cq {nm kjgfm jgk {nm jbb {nm mbmdmg{v .[j{{|jv 4 e}hbkhg` ebcfiv( fcdm {c umqcvm hg Vh|j$ Vji{h Pnmg Vh|j$Vji{h em`hg {nmhu kjgfm j`jhg j{ {nm mgk cl khvvcb}{hcg" {nm mbmdmg{v fcdm ejfi {c e}hbk {nm }gh|muvm cl dj{{mu jgk emhg`v }gkmu {nm `}hkjgfm cl jgk fcg{uhe}{hcg lucd Vh|j$ Vji{h [nhv kjgfm euhg`v {c bhlm bhlm emhg`v jffcukhg` {c {nmhu ijudhf kmmkv" vc {nj{ {nm vc}b vc}b dj{}umv" vnmkv jbb {nm hdq}uh{hmv .djbjv(" jgk j{{jhgv Dcivj Vh|j khumf{v Vji{h {c f umj{m {nm }gh|muvm jgk emhg`v 9 {n}v Vh|j$Vji{h jum {nm qjumg{v [nm {pc$qju{ }gh{x hv hg{mùjb ph{n mjfn c{nmu jv hg Juknjgjumv|juj .Jgkuc`xgc}v Vh|j(9 Vh|j hv fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk Vji{h hv Nhv qcpmu Vh|j hv Ċ{djg Vji{h hv VjdjxĊ .lmdhghgm lcud cl Vjdjxj( Vjdj dmjgv mz}jb [nmx Vjdjxj jgk Gj|Ċ{djg jum mz}jb jgk vhdhbju .vjdj jgk vjd{j|jd( hg Jknhv{nĊgj" J|jv{nĊgj" Jg}v{nĊgj" Uũqj" jgk GĊdj .jeckm" fcgkh{hcg" jf{hcg" lcud" lcud" jgk gjdm( \muvmv 6<$;: {jbiv jec}{ Jogj" \hv}kknj" \hv}kknj" Jgjnj{j" Djghq}uj" V|jknhv{jgj" jgk D}bjknjuj Fnjiujv lucd {cq kcpg [nhv umlbmf{v {nm v}e{bm emfcdhg` {nm ùcvv lucd {nm Jogj {c D}bjknjuj Fnjiujv? Dhgk" M{nmu" Jhu" Lhum" Pj{mu jgk Mju{n Vjekj cu Vc}gk9 Vc}gk9 Ehgk} 4 {nm Fnjiujv" EHGK] EHGK]99 IjbĊ 4 {nm lhl{x bm{{muv cl Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{9 jgk Oh|j 4 {nm hgkh|hk}jb vc}b Vjdjxjfnjuhgv fjbb @ckkmvv [nm Vji{jv jv Vjdjxjj" pnhbm Ij}bjv fjbb Vh|j jv Gj|j{djg I}bjugj|j [jg{uj [jg{uj Vh|j jgk Vji{h cl Ij}bj vmf{ hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jum āgjgkj Enjhuj|j jgk āgjgkjenjhuj|h jgk cl VjdjxĊfnĊuhgv jum Vjdjxj

jgk VjdjxĊ' Vpjdh [jqjvxjgjgkj vjxv {nj{ Vji{h pcuvnhq hv cl {numm {xqmv? Vjdjxj" Ij}bj jgk Dhvuj Vjdjxj pcuvnhq hv gmh{nmu m~c{muhf gcu mvc{muhf e}{ hg{mugjb jv hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j [ncvm pnc fjggc{ kc I}gkjbhgh Xc`j qmulcud dh~mk .dhvuj( lcud cl pcuvnhq .ec{n m~{mugjb jgk hg{mugjb( M~{mugjb pcuvnhq hv cl {pc {xqmv? Mvc{muhf pcuvnhq ph{n uh{}jbv jgk m~c{muhf pcuvnhq Fnjuhxj'v umfcddmgkj{hcgv .hkcb pcuvnhq( jum m~{mugjb pcuvnhq .m~c{muhf .m~c{muhf(( v}h{jebm {c {nm cukhgjux km|c{mmv" jgk gc{ fcglhgmk {c j fncvmg lmp Iuhxj hv pcuvnhqqhg` cl Vh|j ph{n uh{mv jgk fmumdcghmv .mvc{muhf .mvc{muhf uh{}jbv jgk qujf{hfmv( umfcddmgkmk hg

J`jdjv Vjdjxj pcuvnhq hv dmg{jb pcuvnhq J`jdjv pcuvnhq hg {nm vix cl {nm dhgk jgk nmju{ .NukjxĊiĊvj 4 vqhuh{}jb vix cl {nm nmju{( nmju{( C{nmuv pcuvnhq Vuh Fnjiuj pnhfn fcg{jhgv jbb Fnjiujv ph{nhg h{ jgk hv Vh|j$Vji{h hg {nmhu eckhbx lcud Jkcuj{hcg cu um|mumg{ ncdj`m cl Vuh Fnjiuj hv mz}jb {c pcuvnhq cl Vh|j$Vji{h hg jbb Fnjiujv

Ecci umqcu{ cg [nm Fnjiujv ex FP Bmjkemj{mu Nhv m~jf{ qjvvj`mv jum nh`n$bh`n{mk n h`n$bh`n{mk Fnjq{mu : [nm Lcufm$Fmg{muv [nmum jum {pc mg{h{hmv? Kmgvm mg{h{x {nj{ hv |hvhebm {c {nm mxm jgk M{nmuhf Qnxvhfjb Mg{h{x gc{ |hvhebm {c {nm mxm [nm M{nmuhf Mg{h{x hv {nm euhk`m em{pmmg {nm Jv{ujb jgk {nm Qnxvhfjb" pnhfn hv mvvmg{hjb lcu {nm lbcp cl v{umjdv cl |h{jbh{x" {nc}`n{ jgk lmmbhg`v lucd lucd {nm lcudmu {c {nm bj{{mu9 {n}v h{ immqv {nm eckx jbh|m Nmum M{nmu hv gc{ {nm v}ev{jgfm {nj{ cff}qhmv vqjfm jgk nmbqv qucqj`j{hcg cl mbmf{ucdj`gm{hf ujkhj{hcg {nuc}`n vqjfm Ph{nc}{ {n hv M{nmumjb Mg{h{x jg hgkh|hk}jb .M`c( fjggc{ djim }vm cl nhv eujhg J fbjhu|cxjg{ fjg vmm M{nmu qmgm{uj{hg` {nm v}ev{jgfm cl {nm eckx jgk lcudhg` j vnmbb juc}gk h{ [nhv vnmbb hv fjbbmk {nm M{nmuhf Kc}ebm [c {nm fbjhu|cxjg{ {nm Fnjiujv jqqmju jv dhghj{}um v}gv pnhfn qucomf{ emxcgk {nm eckx jgk vncp cg {nm vnmbb [nmx jqqmju jv cqmg vj}fmu$vnjqmk lbcpmuv ph{n ph{n |cu{hfmv cg v{mdv j{{jfnmk j{{jfnmk {c {nm vqhgm cg {nm v}uljfm cl {nm M{nmuhf M {nmuhf eckx [nmvm Fnjiujv cu pnmmbv jum j um uc{j{hg` ph{n {nm mgmu`x umfmh|mk lucd cgm cl {nm vm|mg lcufmv Hg }gkm|mbcqmk qmuvcg {nm uj{m cl dc{hcg hv vbcp Hg j km|mbcqmk qmuvcg" {nm pnmmbv `bcp jgk q}bvj{m jgk dc|m ljv{mu9 {nm lbcp cl mgmu`x `h|mv {nm qmuvcg jkkh{hcgjb ljf}b{hmv [nmvm fnjiujv nj|m {nm fhuf}bju hdj`m ljfhg` {nm cgbccimu jv hl {nmx pmum dc}g{mk cg j ncuhcg{jb j~hv j{ {nm n}e [nmvm dc|hg` pnmmbv jqqmju {c nj|m vqcimv pnhfn fcg|mx {nm jv{ujb mgmu`x {c {nm pnmmbv jgk {nm M{nmuhf eckx Fbjhu|cxjgfm? : {nm v}qmugj{}ujb qcpmu cl vmmhg` ceomf{v cu jf{hcgv umdc|mk hg vqjfm cu {hdm

lucd gj{}ujb |hmphg` 5 z}hfi" hg{}h{h|m igcpbmk`m cl {nhg`v jgk qmcqbm9 vj`jfh{x

Khjùjdj{hf umqumvmg{j{hcg cl {nm Fnjiujv bcci bhim Q hj qhmv ph{n vbhfmv

[nm bh`n{ kjgfmv cg {nm khvfv jv }gk}bj{hcgv jgk cvfhbbj{hcgv [nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj ujkhj{mv `cbkmg ujxv" {nm hg{mgvh{x kmqmgkhg` cg {nm km|mbcqdmg{ cl {nm hgkh|hk}jb9 vcdm{hdmv {nmum hv |juhj{hcgv j{ khllmumg{ {hdmv hg {nm vjdm hgkh|hk}jb Nm fjbbv {nm Fnjiujv" bcpmu qnxvhcbc`hfjb" dhkkbm qmuvcgjb jgk nh`nmu vqhuh{}jb [nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj umfmh|mv {pc lcufmv" {nm vmuqmg{ lhum lucd {nm mju{n jgk {nm |h{jbh{x lucd {nm v}g Cgm'v qmuvcgjbh{x hv {nm dmkh}d cl umfmq{hcg umfmq{ hcg cl lcufmv lcu {nm 6";" jgk ={n Fnjiujv Nm vjxv {nj{ < jgk 0 jum fcggmf{mk {c qh{}h{jux jgk qhgmjb `bjgkv jgk km|mbcqmk hg vqhuh{}jbbx mgbh`n{mgmk qmuvcgv Dcujb v{jgkhg` cl j qmuvcg njv gc umbm|jgfm ph{n {nm }glcbkdmg{ cl Fnjiujv [nhv hv hg vnjuq fcg{ujv{ ph{n {nm fcddcgbx fcddcgb x nmbk |hmp {nj{ Xjdj jgk Ghxjdj jgk {nm umv{ cl {nm Jvn{jg`j Xc`jd jum |mux | mux hdqcu{jg{ hg {nm umjbhj{hcg cl {nm }qqmu }qq mu Fnjiujv Nm v}``mv{v {nc}`n {nj{ {nm qm{jbv jum jvvcfhj{mk ph{n d cujb z}jbh{hmv [nm D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj ph{n lc}u z}jkujg{v jqqmju {c nhd jv kh|hkmk ex j lbjdhg` fucvv cl {nm vmuqmg{ lhum ph{n j lhmux cujg`m$ umk fcbcu qm{jbv [nm V|jknhv{njgj Fnjiuj hg {nm vqbmghf jumj .jv cqqcvmk {c fcddcgbx nmbk cqhghcg hg `mgh{jb jumj( [nm vh~ qm{jbv jum cl khllmumg{ fcbcuv bhim {nm ujkhjg{ `bcphg` v}g Nm vmmv umk" cujg`m" cujg` m" xmbbcp" ùmmg" eb}m jgk |hcbm{ | hcbm{ [nm lcufm hv kmuh|mk lucd {nm v}g [nm Djghq}uj Fnjiuj ph{n {mg qm{jbv" q m{jbv" vqcimv" }gk}bj{hcgv" |heuj{hcgv" jgk ujkhj{hcgv hv jvvcfhj{mk ph{n lmmbhg`v jgk mdc{hcgv [nm fcbcuv cl {nm ujkhj{hcg jum jb{mugj{mbx vnjkmv cl ùmmg jgk vnjkmv cl umk

[nm Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj hv j `bcphg` `cbkmg fcbcu jbcg` h{v :5 vqcimv [nm \hv}kknj Fnjiuj njv :< vqcimv ph{n eb}m bh`n{ bccihg` bhim j dccg cg uhqqbhg` pj{mu Eb}m jgk ùmmg jb{mugj{m hg h{v vmf{hcgv [nm Jogj Fnjiuj njv cgm njbl ucvm jgk xmbbcp jgk {nm c{nmu njbl q}uqbhvn eb}m Nm vqmjiv lucd nhv m~qmuhmgfm {nj{ mjfn njbl njv ;> vqcimv cu }gk}bj{hcgv9 hg jbb {nmum jum 8< {nc}`n {nm Hgkhjg {m~{v kmvfuhem cgbx {pc qm{jbv [nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj njv j qumkcdhgjg{bx |hcbm{ n}m" {nc}`n h{ hv %{nm dcv{ dc v{ umvqbmgkmg{ ph{n hgkmvfuhejebm fnucdj{hf mllmf{v% jgk ujqhk |heuj{hcgv Nm q}{v j qumfhvm g}demu cl vqcimv {c j g}demu 8<1 Jgc{nmu vqmfhjb m~qmuhmgfm um|mjbv {c nhd j %fmg{ujb v}evhkhjux pnhubqccb cl `bmjdhg` pnh{m lb}vnmk ph{n `cbk hg h{v nmju{ nj|hg` nj| hg` :5 }gk}bj{hcgv cl h{v cpg% [nm ujkhj{hcgv fc|mu {nm nmjk bhim j fjq H{v hgh{hjb vhm hv {nj{ cl c{nmu Fnjiujv9 h{ hgfumjvmv hg h{v f huf}dlmumgfm vc jv {c fc|mu {nm pncbm {cq cl {nm nmjk9 {nm mqhfmg{mu cl {nm khvf hv {nm umfmh|hg` jumj cl c l {nm m~{ujgmc}v lcufm lcu jbb Fnjiujv9 cgfm {nm qujf{h{hcgmu hv dj{}um jgk jffcdqbhvnmk " {nm Fnjiuj Fn jiuj hv gc bcg`mu umfmh|hg` e}{ ujkhj{hg` mgmu`x Nm embhm|mv {nj{ {nmum hv j lcufm kmmq kcpg hg {nm mju{n9 nm fjbbv h{ {nm bjecuj{cux cl {nm Ncbx @ncv{" {nm qbjfm cl {nm {muuhlhf lhum cl {nm }gkmupcubk" }gk mupcubk" pnhfn hv hg fcg{ujv{ {c {nm lhum cl |h{jbh{x {nj{ fcdmv lucd {nm v}g

[nm hgh{hj{hcg cl j [phfm$ecug ecx hg{c {numjk fmumdcgx" h{v hg{mùj{hcg ph{n I}gkjbhgh Xc`jd Xj`gcqj|h{jd cu Vjfumk {numjk fmumdcgx jgk @jxj{uh

Hg Nhgk}hvd" jbb fmumdcghmv gmmk hgh{hjb q}uhlhfj{hcg9 {nm vjfumk [numjk .xj`gcqj|h{jd cu Q}gg}b hg [jdhb( fmumdcgx .Xjogcqj|h{j .Xjogcqj|h{j Vjdvijuj" Qj|h{uj Jucqjnjgjd $ ]qjgjxjgjd cl {nm Eujndhg ecxv hv cgm m~jdqbm [nm [n m fcuk njv {numm v{ujgkv" pnhfn v{jgk lcu Fh{" Jfh{" jgk Hv|juj9 {numm igc{v umqumvmg{ {nm {uhbj{mujb umbj{hcgvnhq cl {nmvm {numm [j{{|jv9 mjfn v{ujgk njv g hgm lhbjdmg{v" pnhfn umqumvmg{ Quh{n|h .mju{n(" jjq .pj{mu(" {mojv .bh`n{(" |jx} .jhu(" m{nmu" qujgj .eumj{n(" j{djg .hgkh|hk}jb vc}b(" jg{juj{djg .Hggmu Vc}b(" Qjujdj{djg .V}qumdm J{djg" @ck ( [nm fcuk hv djkm cl fc{{cg njgk qhfimk ex j Eujndhg cl {nm vjdm vmf{ jgk vq}g hg{c {nm vjfumk {numjk Cgfm {nm Eujndhg ecx ec x hv djuuhmk" vh~ {c ghgm v{ujgkv {jim {nm qbjfm cl {numm v{ujgkv [nm {numm v{ujgkv ph{n djgkj{cux igc{v hgkhfj{m {nj{ nm njv `jhgmk fcg{ucb c|mu nhv eckx" eck x" dhgk jgk vqmmfn [nm fmumdcgx hv ]qjgjxjgjd" j q}uhlhfj{cux uh{m ex pnhfn {nm xc}g` Eujndhg ecx .vcdm c{nmu fjv{mv {cc( hv q}uhlhmk" j{{jhgv j vmfcgk ehu{n" jgk hv jbbcpmk {c v{}kx \mkjv H{ {jimv qbjfm > xmjuv jl{mu fcgfmq{hcg lcu j Eujndhg Eujndhg"" :: xmjuv lcu j Ivj{uhxj .pjuuhcu fbjvv( jgk :5 xmjuv lcu j \jhvxj .{ujkm jgk jùhf}b{}um( [nm kjx lcbbcphg` {nm fmumdcgx ph{gmvvmv {nm hg|mv{h{}um cl {nm fcuk K}uhg` {nm fmumdcgx" {nm ecx'v dc{nmu pujqv j bchgfbc{n juc}gk nhv pjhv{ jgk `h|mv nhd {nm lcbbcphg` jk|hfm

Dx vcg" xc} vnc}bk um`juk jbb pcdjg }q {c {nm j`m cl 5; jv xc}u dc{nmu9 xc} vnc}bk djhg{jhg fmbhejfx" v{}kx vjfumk vfuhq{}umv" jgk dmkh{j{m cg @jxj{uh Djg{uj pnhfn phbb em `h|mg {c xc} {ckjx Djx {nm ]gh|muvjb Dc{nmu @jxj{uh `h|m xc} quc{mf{hcg

[nm @}u} hg|mv{v nhd ph{n {nm vjfumk {numjk jgk fnjg{v {nm Djg{uj [nhv ncbx {numjk hv cl V}qumdm vjfumkgmvv Qujojqj{hv .quhdjux quc`mgh{cuv( nj|m ebmvvmk {nhv {numjk Pmjuhg` h{ c|mu xc}u eckx jgk vnc}bkmu fcglmuv bcg`m|h{x [nm Xjogcqj|h{jd .vjfumk {numjk( phbb mgkcp xc} ph{n v{umg`{n jgk ujkhjgfm

[nhv fmumdcgx cl hgh{hj{hcg jgk hg|mv{h{}um `h|mv nhd {nm quh|hbm`m cl vmfcgk ehu{n jgk {n}v djimv nhd {nm {phfm$ecug .K|hoj .K|hoj(( j{ {nm j`m cl mh`n{" pnhfn hg mvvmgfm {mbbv nhd {nj{ j {ujgvlcudj{hcg njv fcdm }qcg nhd umgkmuhg` nhd mbh`hebm {c v{}kx \mkjv" {nm um|mbj{hcgv [nm {numm {numjkv jgk cu igc{v v{jgk lcu djgx {uh}gmv cu {uhjkv {uhjkv?? Eujndj" \hvng} jgk Vh|j9 Vjujv|j{h" Bjivndh" jgk Ijbh9 {nm {numm j{{uhe}{mv cl gj{}um jgk qmcqbm" Vj{{|j" Ujojv" jgk [jdjv9 {numm bm{{muv cl Cd" J" ]" D9 qjv{" qumvmg{ jgk l}{}um9 {numm v{j{mv cl {nm eckx" ùcvv" v}e{bm jgk fj}vjb9 {numm v{j{mv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv" pjiml}bgmvv" kumjd vbmmq jgk kmmq vbmmq9 {numm pcubkv" nmj|mg" mju{n jgk gm{nmupcubk9 {numm Gjkhv" Hkj" Qhg`jbj jgk V}v}dgj jgk {numm lmm{ cl @jxj{uh cl @jxj{uh [nm {numm hdqcu{jg{ Gjkhv hg {nm eckx jum V}v}dgj" V }v}dgj" {nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ jgk {nm c{nmu {pc" Qhg`jbj .uh`n{( jgk Hkj .bml{( Gjkhv I}gkjbhgh Km|h jbcg` ph{n Qujgj uhvmv {nuc}`n V}v}dgj Gjkh {c umjfn Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj lcu }ghcg ph{n Vh|j I}gkjbhgh Qcpmu Qcpmu Vhgfm m`c hv vjfuhlhfmk" {nm {numjk kmuh|mv h{v gjdm lucd Xjogj jgk hv fjbbmk Xjogcqj|h{j Xjogcqj|h{j [nm Eujndjgj ecx pmjuv pnh{m fc{{cg {numjk9 {nm Ivj{uhxj" umk nmdq9 \jhvxj" xmbbcp pccb Pnh{m Fc{{cg djx vj{hvlx jbb .Eujndjfnjuh Yv{}kmg{ ejfnmbcuT pmjuv cgm vm{ cl {numm v{ujgkv9 @ujnjv{nj @ujnjv{nj"" .nc}vmncbkmu( {pc vm{v cl 6 v{ujgkv9 \jgjqujv{nj .lcumv{ umfb}vm(" {numm vm{v cl {numm v{ujgkv9 jgk Vjggxjvh .{nm umgc}gfmu(" cgm cu lc}u vm{v( [nm {numjk hv pcug cg {nm bml{ vnc}bkmu jgk `cmv khj`cgjbbx {c {nm uh`n{ vhkm cl {nm fnmv{ }gkmu {nm uh`n{ jud? j ud? {nhv qj{{mug cl pmju hv ]qj|h{j" pnhfn .{nm bcpmu bccq( vnc}bk gc{ kmvfmgk embcp {nm gj|mb bhgm cu jvfmgk jec|m {nm ghqqbm bhgm [nm {numjk vnc}bk em n}g` c|mu {nm uh`n{ mju pnhbm jgvpmuhg` fjbbv cl gj{}um" vc {nj{ h { hv imq{ q}um Qujfhgh|h{h? [nm vjfumk {numjk njg`v c|mu {nm uh`n{ vnc}bkmu jgk }gkmu {nm bml{ jud" pnmg {nm Eujndjgj qmulcudv bhej{hcgv .[juqjgjd .[juqjgjd(( {c lcumlj{nmuv .qh{uv( Gh|h{h? [nm vjfumk {numjk hv pcug cg {nm gmfi bhim j fnjhg cu `jubjgk pnmg nm qmulcudv [juqjgjv lcu n}djg emhg`v [juqjgj 4 bhej{hcgv cl pj{mu {c `ckv" uhvnhv jgk djgmv9 vj{hj{hcg vj{hj{hcg cl `ckv jgk kmfmjvmk qmuvcgv [nm quhmv{ kcgv nhd ph{n {nm {numjk jgk `h|mv nhd {nm @jxj{uh Djg{uj @JXJ[UH [nm jlljhu hv dcum mbjecuj{m {njg pnj{ H dmg{hcgmk nmum [nm xc}g` hgh{hj{m `cmv {c em` lcu lcck" pnhbm {nm lhum cl Xjogj fcg{hg}mv Nm jqqucjfnmv jqqucjfnmv pcdjg jgk vjxv" %Cd enj|j{h enhivnjjd kmnh% .C `cck pcdjg" qbmjvm `h|m dm jbdv .lcck( [c {nm djbm kcgcu nm vjxv" Cd enj|jjg enhivjjd kmnh% Cgfm {nm jbdv jum `h|mg" {nm umfhqhmg{ vjxv" %Cd V|jv{h% V|jv{h 4 djx h{ em pmbb ph{n {nmm

[nm igc{v hg {nm vjfumk {numjk jgk {nmhu I}gkjbhgh vh`ghlhfjgfm

[nm quhdjux igc{ hv Eujndj Eujndjùjg{nh ùjg{nh" {nm igc{ cl Eujndj [nmum jum {numm @ujg{nhv .O}gf{hcgjb qchg{v" Igc{v" O}gf{hcgv" n}ukbmv(? Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj @ujg{nhv @ujg{nhv jum mz}j{mk {c {nm bm|mbv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv f cgvfhc}vgmvv Eujndj @ujg{nh cl D}bjknjuj .jgk V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj( Fnjiuj hv qnxvhfjb fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 \hvng} @ujg{nh cl Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj hv {nm Vqnmum cl {nm V}g jgk {nmumlcum cl Bh`n{" {nm em`hgghg` cl Vqhuh{}jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 [nm U}kuj @ujg{nh cl Jogj Fnjiuj hv {nm vqnmum cl {nm Dccg" {nm fmg{mu cl Vqhuh{}jb Fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm Eujndjgj ecx ph{n nhv hgh{hj{hcg" v{}kx jgk qujf{hfm cl i}gk jbhgh Xc`j `cmv lucd n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv" v{uh|mv {cpjukv vqhuh{}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk ebcvvcdv c}{ c }{ hg vqhuh{}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nm {numjk hv m~fnjg`mk lcu j gmp cgm cgfm m|mux lc}u dcg{nv jgk hg fjvm cl kmj{n cu ehu{n hg {nm ljdhbx ph{n j{{mgkjg{ q}uhlhfj{cux uh{mv [nm cbk {numjk hv umdc|mk jl{mu {nm gmp cgm hv hg qbjfm @jxj{uh Djg{uj?

Cd Enũu En}|jn V|jn [j{ Vj|h{}u \jumgxjd Enju`c km|jvxj knĩdjnh Knhxc xcgjn qujfckjxĊ{

Enũu En}|jn V|jn umqumvmg{ {nm I}gkjbhgh Fnjiujv j{ {numm bm|mbv cl m~hv{mgfm cl {nm n}djg? j{ {nm bcpmv{ n}djg cl m~hv{mgfm hg {nm bcpmu fnjiujv" {nm dhkkbhg` m~hv{mgfm hg hg{mudmkhj{m Jgjnj{j jgk \hv}kknj fnjiujv jgk {nm nh`nmv{ vqhuh{}jb m~hv{mgfm hg Jogj jgk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiujv [nmx umqumvmg{ eckx" dhgk jgk vc}b [j{ Vj|h{}u \jumgxjd? [nj{ jkcujebm Bh`n{ hv qumvmg{ jbpjxv jgk emxcgk [hdm Enju`c km|jvxj knĩdjnh? H{v ujkhjgfm jgk mll}b`mgfm jum vc qcpmul}b {nj{ h{ fjg bhl{ {nm kjuigmvv cl {nm vc}b Knhxc xcgjn qujfckjxĊ{? Bm{ {nm Kh|hgm Bh`n{ khvqmb {nm vqhuh{}jb kjuigmvv jgk euhg` hg hg{mbbh`mgfm" phvkcd" khvfuhdhgj{hcg" jgk jpjumgmvv V}g" Bh`n{" vqbmgkcu" kjuigmvv jum }vmk jv jgjbc`x Pnmg {nm v}g uhvmv j{ kjpg h{ umdc|mv kjuigmvv9 bhimphvm pnmg dmkh{j{hcg euhg`v cg {nm Hggmu Bh`n{" h{ khvqmbv {nm kjuigmvv cl {nm vc}b jgk j}`dmg{v hg{mbbh`mgfm @jxj{uh djg{uj f}umv khvmjvmv cl {nm eckx" dhgk jgk vc}b9 umdc|mv jbb {numm dhvmuhmv" m~c`mgc}v" mgkc`mgc}v" jgk [nmc`mgc}v .Jkhej}{hij" Jkhj{dhij" jgk Jkhkjh|hij(9 lu}f{hlhmv jbb kmvhumv9 emv{cpv ùjfm jgk eccgv9 jgk fcglmuv hg{mbbh`mgfm" phvkcd jgk khvfuhdhgj{hcg [nm pcuk [nmc$`mgc}v hv fchgmk ex dm @jxj{uh hgv{hbbv jbb `cck z}jbh{hmv jgk mujkhfj{mv jbb ejk cgmv M~c`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhej}{hij? M|hb qucfmmkhg` lucd m~{mugjb {nhg`v cu emhg`v M~c`mgc}v dhvmuhmv jgk cev{jfbmv fcdm lucd {nm c}{mu pcubk cl c l emhg`v jgk dj{{mu Bhlmv{xbm fnjg`m fjg nmbq jdmbhcuj{m {nhv dhvmux Mgkc`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhj{dhij? M|hb qucfmmkhg` lucd Vmbl Mgkc`mgc}v dhvmuhmv jgk cev{jfbmv fcdm lucd {nm eckx" dhgk jgk vc}b9 {nmx gmmk dmgkhg` dmgkhg ` lucd qucqmu vqmfhjbhv{v

[nmc`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhkjh|hij? .Jkhknjh|j 4 `ck$vmg{ 4 Juhvhg` lucd {nm `ckv [nmc`mgc}v dhvmuhmv jgk cev{jfbmv jum `ck$vmg{ jgk hgfb}km gj{}ujb g j{}ujb khvjv{muv bhim lbcckv" n}uuhfjgmv" mju{nz}jimv" {v}gjdhv [nmx fc}bk em qju{ cl ijudhf ej``j`m cl jg hgkh|hk}jb

M~c`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhej}{hij? M|hb qucfmmkhg` lucd m~{mugjb {nhg`v cu emhg`v Mgkc`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhj{dhij? M|hb qucfmmkhg` lucd Vmbl fcbkv" fjgfmuv" khvmjvmv cl eckx jgk dhgk [nmc`mgc}v dhvmux? Jkhkjh|hij? .Jkhknjh|j 4 `ck$vmg{ 4 Juhvhg` lucd {nm `ckv" cu jffhkmg{v(

I}gkjbhgh Vjknjijv jgk Xc`hv jvfmgk lucd Jknjuj Fnjiujv {c Ghujknjuj Fnjiujv Jknjuj Fnjiujv jum eckx 4 kmqmgkjg{? D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{jgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j" \hv}kknj jgk Jogj Fnjiujv bcfj{mk hg {nm ejvm cl {nm vqhgm" `mgh{jb jumj" gj|mb" nmju{" {nucj{ jgk lcumnmjk Ghujknjuj Fnjiuj njv gc qnxvhfjb v}qqcu{ [hu}d}bju `h|mv {hdm bhgmv qhmufhg` {nm |juhc}v Fnjiujv @c {c I}gkjbhgh Qcpmu lcu km{jhbv [nmvm jum {nm {hdm bhgmv lcu qhmufhg` {nm ghgm Fmg{muv? vh~{n fmg{mu cg {nm 51{n kjx" kjx" vm|mg{n {n Fmg{mu j{ Lhum Djgkjbj cg {nm 5= kjx" mh`n{n Fmg{mu j{ Vcbju Djgkjbj cg {nm 5<{n kjx" ghg{n Fmg{mu j{ B}gju Djgkjbj cg {nm 50{n kjx .H{ {jimv Qujgj 50 kjxv {c {uj|mb lucd D}bjknjuj D}bjkn juj Fnjiuj {c {nm B}gju Djgkjbj hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j( Cg {nm {pmg{x 4 mh`n{n kjx" kj x" xc} ce{jhg |hvhcg cl {nm {numm Djgkjbjv" Djgk jbjv" mjfn vmqjuj{mbx9 cg {nm {nhu{x 4 {nhuk kjx" xc} ce{jhg cgm cg m qjgcujdhf |hmp cl jbb Djgkjbjv M~{mgk xc}u |hvhcg jgk vmm {nm {pmg{x 4 lc}u [j{{|jv" {nm mju{n jgk c{nmu mbmdmg{v hg {nj{ cukmu .[nhv .[nhv hv bhim {nm jv{ucgj}{'v |hmp cl {nm mju{n9 e}{ {nm Xc`h'v qujgj jgk Fcgvfhc}vgmvv {uj|mb ùmj{mu khv{jgfmv( khv{jgfmv( Dj{muhjb ce{jhgmk lucd Pcckucllm Khjùjd hv ejvmk cg {nm puh{{mg dj{muhjb Jogj Fnjiuj hv <{n Fnjiuj Em{pmmg {nm <{n Fnjiuj jgk Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj jum dhgcu fnjiujv" Djgjv jgk Vcdj .Dccg( Djgjv .Dhgk( bc{}v cl < qm{jbv hv {nm vmj{ cl vmgvj{hcg cl nmjuhg`" {c}fn" vh`n{" vdmbb" {jv{m" jgk m~qmuhmgfhg` cl kumjd jgk njbb}fhgj{hcg Jec|m {nmvm fmg{muv hv Jkxj Vji{h" :5$qm{jbbmk Fnjiuj ph{nhg {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj Jec|m {nmvm jum V}g" Dccg" Djnj 4 \jx} jgk Eujndj Ujgknuj Vmm khjùjd [nm vz}jum hg {nm dhkkbm cl {nm {uhjg`bm hv {nm vmj{ cl Vji{h .J$ij${nj Vji{h( Jkxj Vji{h hv ce|hc}vbx lmdjbm Vji{h dmjghg` {nm Cuh`hgjb Vji{h jgk hv {nm cuh`hg cl {nm }gh|muvm }gh| muvm Vnm hv jbvc Ijbh Jkxj Vji{h cuh`hgj{mv lucd j{{uhe}{mbmvv Eujndjg9 {nj{ hv quhdjux djghlmv{j{hcg [nm vmfcgkjux djghlmv{j{hcg hv Jnjdijuj pnhfn hv djkm cl {numm @}gjv" Vj{{|j" V j{{|j" Ujojv" jgk [jdjv Lucd [jdjv cuh`hgj{mv {nm lh|m vmgvmv? vc}gk" {c}fn" fcbcu jgk |hvhcg" {c}fn jgk vdmbb Lucd Vj{{|hf @}gj fcdm {nm lh|m vmgvcux cu`jgv" pnhfn hg {}ug `h|m uhvm {c mju{n" mj u{n" pj{mu" lhum" jhu" jgk vix [nmum jum djgx |juhjg{ kmvfuhq{hcgv cg {nm cuh`hgj{hcg cl vmgvmv" cu`jgv" {nm @umj{ mbmdmg{v" {nm [jgdj{ujv

Djgjv Fnjiuj hv j dhgcu Fnjiuj jgk j bc{}v cl vh~ qm{jbv jec|m Jogj Fnjiuj Fn jiuj [nmvm qm{jbv jum {nm vmj{ cl vmgvj{hcgv cl nmjuhg`" {c}fn" vh`n{" vdmbb" {jv{m" jgk fmg{ujbbx hgh{hj{mk vmgvj{hcgv hg kumjd jgk njbb}fhgj{hcg $$Pcckucllm qj`m :50$:5> [nm Vmuqmg{ Qcpmu

Vcdj Fnjiuj .dccg Fnjiuj( hv jec|m Jogj Fnjiuj e}{ ph{nhg Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj o}v{ jec|m {nm {nhuk mxm hg Enu}$Djkxj .{nm lcumnmjk( H{ hv fumvfmg{$vnjqmk jgk ce|hc}vbx pnh{m Hg {nm um`hcg cl Vcdj Fnjiuj hv {nm nc}vm nc }vm ph{nc}{ v}qqcu{ .Ghujbjdejq}uh( pnmum Xc`hv ph{gmvv ujkhjg{ Hv|juj" {nm vm|mg fj}vjb eckhmv" pnhfn jum {nm hg{mudmkhj{m jvqmf{v cl Jkxj Vji{h .bc{}v ph{n :5 pnh{m qm{jbv$$Vcdj Fnjiuj Bc{}v( Bc{}v( Vcdm {m~{v vjx h{ njv :< qm{jbv H{ hv gmju {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj fnjiuj Jkxj Vji{h ph{n :5 qm{jbv hv {nm J$IJ$[nj [uhjg`bm .Vmm km{jhbmk kmqhf{hcg cl JIJ[NJ {uhjg`bm [JG[UJ ( J$Ij$[nj {uhjg`bm v}uuc}gkv Djghqh{nj .ompmbmk Jb{ju( cg {nm hvbm cl `mdv .Djghk|hqj( hg {nm Cfmjg cl Gmf{ju J$Ij$[nj Vji{h hv {nm fmg{muqhmfm .{nm Vz}jum hg khjùjd( cl {nm hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm Hl cgm pmum {c fhuf}djde}bj{m {nm {uhjg`bm" {nm {uhjg`bm hv cg {nm bml{ cl {nm |c{jux" |c{ju x" dmjghg` {nj{ cgm dc|mv hg jg{hfbcfiphvm khumf{hcg juc}gk {nm Jij{nj [uhjg`bm [nm hkmj hv {nj{ {nm Xc`h hg nhv jvfmg{ njv {c fbhde jbb {nmvm bm|mbv {c j{{jhg umjbhj{hcg Mjfn bm|mb hv j u}g` hg {nm v{jhufjvm bmjkhg` {c umjbhj{hcg [nm Vji{h hv jbvc {nm quc`mgh{cu cl {nm }gh|muvm

jgk emhg`v Gjkj jgk Ehgk} jum cg mh{nmu vhkm cl Ompmbmk Jb{ju ph{nhg {nm {uhjg`bm" jv vmmg cg {nm khjùjd [nhv hv igcpg jv Gjkj$Ehgk}$Djghqh{nj Djgkjbjd [nm @}u} jehkmv hg {nm jb{ju" jb{ju" pcu{nx cl dmkh{j{hcg jgk pcuvnhq Ehoj hv Qjujvji{h Djxj9 Ehoj" Gjkj" jgk Ehgk} jum Lhum" Dccg jgk V}g Gjkj {nm Dccg hv pnh{m pnh{m Ehgk} {nm V}g hv umk umk [nm eckx cl GJkj" Ehgk} jgk Djgh$QH{nj hv Fh{" Ogjgj cu Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" gc{ fcgg mf{mk {c Djxj" {nm Dj{{mu .Fhgdjxj 4 Ogjgjdjxj 4 v}ev{jgfm hv Igcpbmk`m" Fcgvfhc}vgmvv(" pcu{nx cl dmkh{j{hcg Djghqh{nj hv {nm vmj{ cl @}u} Gjkj$Ehgk}$Djghqh{nj Djgkjbjd cu vqnm um Gjkj hv pnh{m"

Ehgk} hv umk" Djghqh{nj hv qjbm umk [nm [n m V}qumdm Ehgk} hv Qjuj$Vji{h$Djxj Qjuj$Vji{h$Djxj .cl {nm v}ev{jgfm cl Vh|j jgk Vji{h( Umdmdemu Djxj Djxj hv khllmumg{ lucd DJxJ lucd DJxJ Djxj dmjgv 'djkm cl'  DJxJ cu DĊxĊ hv {nm m~{mugjb Qc{mgfx cl @ck" }v}jbbx fcgvhkmumk jv lmdhghgm qcpmu cu gj{}um H{ hv {nm fcvdhf fumj{h|m lcufm9 h{ hv {nm lmf}gk quhgfhqbm fjqjebm cl quck}fhg` {nm }gh|muvm jgk emhg`v H{ hv jbvc j lcufm cl qumvmu|j{hcg jgk khvvcb}{hcg H{ hv dhuhlhf .jffcukhg` {c V}eujD}ghxjVpjdx(" dmjghg` h{ pcuiv pcgkmuv DĊxĊ dmjgv hbb}vhcg ex pnhfn djg {jimv {nm }gumjb lcu Umjb [nm ceomf{ cl Umjb hv {c j{{jhg @ck [nm ceomf{ cl {nm }gumjb hv {c q}uv}m {nm dhuj`m cl bc|m" pmjb{n" ùmmkHg Vjh|hvd" h{ hv DĊxĊ Djbjd? Djxj euhg`v [j{{|jv {c {nm vc}b {n}v `h|hg` {nm vc}b j eckx jgk cu`jgv" pnhfn nmbq {nm vc}b jfz}hum vcdm u}khdmg{jux vqhuh{}jb igcpbmk`m pnhfn {c fmu{jhg m~{mg{ pmjimgv Jgj|j Djbj' DĊxĊ hv {n}v j ljhg{ bh`n{ cl {nm vc}b" pnhbm Vh|j hg fcdq juhvcg hv {nm v}g Cgfm {nm vc}b hv dj{}um" h{ hv lh{ lcu dmu`mu ph{n Vh|j Quhdmu hg Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j Vhkknjg{j Hg Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j" DĊxĊ njv {numm kh|hvhcgv? V}kknj 4 Q}um" V}kknj$Jv}kknj 4 Q}um$Hdq}um jgk Jv}kknj 4 Hdq}um' [nm Hdq}um njv {nm DĊxĊ [j{{|j jgk h{v m|cb}{mv pnhfn v}eomf{ djg {c [hdm" cukmu" bhdh{j{hcgv cl hg{mbbmf{ jv fcdqjumk {c Cdghvfhmg{ @ck jgk quc|hkm {nm pcubk lcu nhd {c bh|m hg jgk dj{}um DĊxĊ hv j pcubk cl fcgv{jg{ fnjg`m Hg \jhvngj|hvd" DĊxĊ hv cgm cl {nm mgmu`hmv cl \hvng}? DĊxĊ Vji{h `h|mv uhvm {c [j{{|jv" e}hbkhg` ebcfiv cl {nm }gh|muvm' E@1; E@1;

Gjkj hv embcp Djghqh{nj jgk Ehgk} hv jec|m h{ Vh|j Nhdvmbl pcuvnhqv jgk mgfc}uj`mv {nm |c{juhmv {c pcuvnhq {nhv :5$qm{jbbmk bc{}v ph{nhg {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" {nm fmg{mu cl pnhfn hv cff}qhmk ex Vji{h [nmvm :5 qm{jbv nj|m :5 bm{{muv hgvfuhemk hgvfuhemk cg {nmd .Bc{}v .Bc{}v cl :5 bm{{muv $ K|Jkjvj Jugj VjujvHu}nj( VjujvHu}nj( [nmx jum vj" nj" inj" qnumd" nj" vj" ivj" dj" bj" |j" uj" x]d x]d H{ hv igcpg jv @}u}djg{uj [nm Qmuhfjuq cl {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj cl cgm {nc}vjgk qm{jbv hv {nm jeckm lcu :5$qm{jb Jk xj Vji{h Bc{}v ph{n vmj{v lcu Vji{h" V}uxj Fnjiuj" Dccg Fnjiuj ph{n :< qm{jbv" Djnj \jx} jgk Eujndjujgknuj [nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm :5$qm{jb bc{}v hv qju{ cl {nm Qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v [n m Qmuhfjuq hv {nm pcde pnmumhg jehkm jbb {nm jec|m mg{h{hmv Fh{uhgh hv {nm gjdm cl {nm v{jbi cl {nm :5$qm{jb bc{}v9 {n}v {nm bc{}v jkcugv Fh{uhgh

Vjekjeujndjg .Vc}gk Eujndjg( hv Fbhghfjb Eujndjg cu @ck cu @ckkmvv" dmjghg` {nj{ Nm cu Vnm hv gc{ {nm hdqjbqjebm" hg|hvhebm mg{h{x e}{ {nm qjbqjebm" |hvhebm mg{h{x pnhfn hv {nm mg{hum eumj{nhg` q}bvj{hg` }gh|muvm M|mux{nhg` xc} vmm" nmju" lmmb" {jv{m" jgk {c}fn" {nm lcufmv cl gj{}um" {nm }gh|muvm emxcgk {nhv mju{n m ju{n jum jbb `ckkmvv Ijdjijbj .Jkxj Vji{h( hv {nj{ Vjekjeujndjg ph{n {numm vji{hv? fumj{hcg" djhg{mgjgfm jgk kmv{u}f{hcg H{ hv {nm jeckm cl qcpmu qcp mu .Vji{h 4 JejbJbjxjd 4 JejbJ ) Jbjxjd 4 Vji{h ) jeckm( [nhv Vji{h hv umqumvmg{mk ex {numm mg{h{hmv mg{h{hmv fjggc{ jg hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm" {nm vhkmv emhg` Phbb" Jf{hcg jgk Igcpbmk`m [nmvm {numm em q}{ hg jgx c{nmu lcud m~fmq{ j {uhjg`bm [nmx jum khv{hgf{ hg h{v qju{v jgk xm{ {nm pncbm [nm {uhjg`bm njv {numm fcugmuv cff}qhmk ex e x {numm Ehgk}v? \Jnhgh Ehgk}" lhum9 Fnjgkuj Ehgk}" Dccg9 V}uxj Ehgk} .V}g( [nmvm bhgmv jum jbvc fjbbmk Vji{h \jdj .fumj{hcg(" Vji{h Oxmv{nh .djhg{mgjgfm( jgk Vji{h Uj}kuh .kmv{u}f{hcg( .kmv{u}f{hcg( [nm Vji{hv %vquc}{ lucd {numm Ehgk}v% [nm jvvcfhj{mk kmh{hmv jum Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj ph{n {nmhu umvqmf{h|m vqc}vmv9 `}gjv" Ujojv" Vj{{|j jgk [jdjv9 jgk umbj{mk qcu{lcbhcv [nm bhgmv cl {nm {uhjg`bm jum lcudmk ex e x ;> bm{{muv cl Vjgviuh{ jbqnjem{ v{ju{hg` ph{n \cpmb J [nm :< \cpmbv lcud cgm bhgm9 {nm 5gk bhgm hv {nj{ cl :< fcgvcgjg{v v{ju{hg` ph{n Ij9 {nm 6uk bhgm hv {nj{ cl :< Fcgvcgjg{v v{ju{hg` ph{n [nj9 {n}v" {nm

{uhjg`bm hv fjbbmk J$Ij$[nj [uhjg`bm [uhjg`bm [nmvm bhgmv jum jbvc fjbbmk \jdj \ jdj bhgm" Oxmv{j bhgm" jgk Uj}kuh bhgm [nm bhgm cl Lhum hv \jdj bhgm9 {nm bhgm cl Dccg hv Oxmv{j bhgm9 {nm bhgm cl V}g hv Uj}kuh bhgm [nmvm bhgmv cuh`hgj{m lucd {nm {numm Ehgk}v [nhv hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm njv J j{ h{v hg|mu{mk jqm~" Ij j{ {nm bml{ fcugmu jgk [nj j{ {nm uh`n{ uh`n{ fcugmu [nm umdjhghg` jbqnjem{v" nj" bj" ivnj jum hg {nm hgvhkm fcugmuv cl {nm {uhjg`bm Vmm {nm khjùjd embcp [nm bhgm cl Vj{{|j .Ojxmv{nj9 bhgm cl \hvng}" Dccg" djhg{mgjgfm( hv j{ {nm {cq9 {nm bhgm cl [jdjv .Bhgm cl Uj}kuh9 bhgm cl Vh|j" V}g jgk kmv{u}f{hcg( hv cg {nm uh`n{ vhkm cl {nm @ckkmvv @ckk mvv 9 {nm bhgm cl Ujojv .Bhgm cl \jdj bhgm cl Eujndj" Lhum jgk fumj{hcg( f umj{hcg( hv cg bml{ vhkm cl {nm @ckkmvv" pnc hv fjbbmk Jejbj dmjghg` Vji{h jgk nmu jeckm hv Jejbj$Jbjxjd .JejbJbjxjd( Vnm hv jbvc fjbbmk IJdj$ijbJ hg {uhjg`}bju lcud" {nm bhgmv emhg` \jdj bhgm" Oxmv{j bhgm" jgk Uj}kuh bhgm [nmvm {numm bhgmv .Vji{hv( vquc}{ lucd {nm {numm Ehgk}v Vnm hv IJdjijbJ fcdqcvmk f cdqcvmk cl {numm$vji{h lcud .[uhvji{h$U}qj( [nm {numm Ehgk}v .[uh$ehgk}( jum fcgvhkmumk ec{n jv cgm mg{h{x jgk {numm vmqjuj{m mg{h{hmv [uh$ ehgk} hv {nm v}qumdm [j{{|j" hgfb}kmv Eujndj" E ujndj" \hvng} jgk Vh|j" jgk {nm {uhjg`bm djkm cl bm{{muv Eujndj bhgm .bhgm cl Qujojqj{h( hv fcdqcvmk cl bm{{muv J {c \hvju`j \hvng} bhgm hv fcdqcvmk cl bm{{muv lucd Ij {c [j [nm bhgm cl Vh|j . Uj}kuh( hv fcdqcvmk cl bm{{muv lucd [nj {c Vj Bhgm cl \Jdj cu Bhgm cl Lhum v{ju{v hg {nm Vc}{n j{ \jnhgh Ehgk} jgk `cmv {c Gcu{n $Mjv{ fcugmu j{ Fnjgkuj Ehgk} Bhgm cl Dccg cu Bhgm cl Oxmv{nj `cmv lucd Gcu{n$Mjv{ fcugmu jgk `cmv {c Gcu{n$Pmv{ fcugmu j{ V}uxj Ehgk} [nm bhgm cl c l V}g cu {nm bhgm cl Uj}kuh v{ju{v lucd {nm Gcu{n$ Pmv{ fcugmu j{ V}uxj Ehgk} jgk `cmv vc}{n {c \jnhgh Ehgk} [nhv [uhjg`bm ochghg` {nm {numm Ehgk}v hv IJdjIjbJ Eujndj$Lhum hv {nm cuh`hg cl bhlm" \hvn}$Dccg hv {nm qumvmu|mu" V}g$Vh|j hv {nm kmv{ucxmu cl {nm }gh|muvm Vji{h emhg` fchbmk }q hg Ehgk} hg {nm Vc}{n vquhg`v bhim j vquc}{ `cmv hg \jdj .jg{h$fbcfiphvm( cg {nm bhgm cl Lhum {c Hvjgj fcugmu hg {nm GM qchg{ Vnm hv \jdj Vji{h [nm vnm `cmv {c GP fcugmu fcugmu jgk ejfi {c Vc}{n [nm Ehgk}v jum jbvc igcpg jv V}uxj" Fnjgkuj jgk \jnhgh .Vh|j bhgm" \hvng} bhgm" jgk Eujndj bhgm( Ph{nhg {nm {uhjg`bm jum {nm 5 hdqmuhvnjebm Ehgk}v .Fnjgkuj jgk V}uxj Ehgk}v j{ {nm }qqmu fcugmuv(" pnhfn nj|m {nm |chk hg {nmd hg pnhfn jehkmv Vh|j jbvc igcpg jv QjujdjVh|j Hffnj" Ujojv"\JdJ" Eujndj" jgk Qjvxjg{h Vjekj9 Ogjgj" Vj{{|j" Oxmv{nj" \hvng}" jgk Djknxjdj Vjekj Vjekj99 Iuhxj" [jdjv" Uj}kuh" U}kuj jgk \jhinjuh Vjekj [nmvm {numm hgkhfj{m {nm cukmu hg pnhfn {nm pcubk cl pcukv" emhg`v" dj{{mu" jgk }gh|muvm jum fumj{mk Hffnj Vji{h? Hffnj hg {nm lcud cl j `cjk .Jgi}vjiJuj 4 \jiuj$uminj cu emg{ bhgm( hv {nm Phbb cu kmvhum cl Vji{h" cl Vji{h" pnc |cdh{v .\JdjgJ{ \JdJ( {nm }gh|muvm jgk hv cl {nm lcud cl Qjvxjg{h vjekj cu \hv}jb Vc}gk Eujndj hv {nm v}uuc`j{m @ck lcu Vji{h Vj i{h {c fumj{m {nm }gh|muvm ex |hu{}m cl Ujojvj @}gj Oxmv{nj Vji{h hv hg {nm lcud cl j v{ujh`n{ bhgm .Uo}uminj( j{{jhgv {nm v{j{m cl DJ{uiJ .Dc{nmu( hv Djknxjdj \ji Djknx jdj .dhkkbm" hg{mudmkhj{m ‛ Dmg{jb Dmg{jb Vc}gk(? H{v vmj{ hv {nm nmju{ .Jgjnj{j Fnjiuj( Fnjiuj ( [nm vc}gk hv cl {nm nmju{ jgk gc{ cl {nm {cg`}m" jvvcfhj{mk ph{n E}kknh jgk GJkj \hvng} hv {nm v}uuc`j{m" Vji{h }vmv {c djhg{jhg {nm pcubk" ex Vj{{|j `}gj Iuhxj Vji{h hv [uhjg`}bju cu qxujdhkjb hg vnjqm" }vmv U}kuj {c kmv{ucx {nm }gh|muvm jv j [jdjvj @}gj jgk djghlmv{v jv ju{hf}bj{m vqmmfn Nj vj Djg{uj hv {nm hg|muvhcg cl Vcnjd Djg{uj NjṊvj 4 Nj .NjdiJuj( ) Vjn

.VJniJuj( NjdiJuj hv Ehgk} jgk Q}u}vj .Q}d$djbm( jgk V jniJuj hv \hvju`j jgk Qujiu{h .lmdjbm( [nm }gh|muvm hv qmu|jkmk ex Njdvj DJG[UJ DJG[UJ Vjn hv hgvqhuj{hcg jgk fumj{hcg jgk

NjṊ hv m~qhuj{hcg .c}{ eumj{n( jgk khvvcb}{hcg cl {nm }gh|muvm jg k djuiv {nm mgk cl {nm bhlm cl Eujndj

Njdvj hv {nm Nh`n$Lbxhg` Ehuk jgk {n}v Qjujdj{dj H{v emji hv [juj .Cd Djg{uj( H{v {pc phg`v jum J`jdj jgk Gh`jdj" pnhfn jum {nm [jg{uhf Kcf{uhgmv lucd {nm dc}{nv cl c l Vh|j jgk Qju|j{h hgf}bfj{hg` {nm pcuvnhq cl Vh|j$Vji{h H{v {numm mxmv jum {nm {numm Ehgk}v H{v {pc lmm{ jum Vh|j jgk Vji{h

Jg{juj{dj hv {nm Hggmu J{dj cl j{cdhf khdmgvhcg" pnhfn qmu|jkmv m|mux ceomf{ H{ hv {nm hggmu eckhgmvv .Jg{jujg`j{J(" {nm vqjui cl Qjujdj{dj H{ hv Njdvj igcpg cgbx {c Xc`hv Pnmg {nhv Qjujdjnjdvj hv vqumjk .\xjq{j( {nuc}`nc}{ fumj{hcg {nmg jbb En}{jv vquhg` }q hg {nmhu cukmu .M{nmu" Jhu" Lhum" Pj{mu jgk Mju{n( [nhv Njdvj Ehuk khvqbjxv h{vmbl hg {nm Bjim cl H`gcujgfm .J|hkxj( hg {nm d}k cl hbb}vhcg jgk hglj{}j{hcg" pnhfn hv {nm pcubk Njdvj cg emfcdhg` c{nmu$pcubkbx jgk khvvcb|hg`" h{ um|mjbv {nm J{djg .Vmbl( [nmg h{v ehukgmvv fmjvmv VcnjdJ{dj hv mv{jebhvnmk pnhfn hv v}qumdm m~qmuhmgfm cu Qj ujdj{dj Pcckucllm Njdvj Djg{uj cl \hv}kknj Fnjiuj hv Jojqj Djg{uj" Djg{ uj" Fnjg{bmvv Djg{uj Jbb cl }v umfh{m {nhv Djg{uj ph{nc}{ |cbh{hcg H{ hv {nm Djg{uj cl m|mux eumj{n Njdvj hv Njd ) Vj Njd vc}gk `cmv c}{ ph{n {nm C}{$eumj{n jgk Vj `cmv hg ph{n {nm Hg$eumj{n H{ hv {nm Djg{uj cl c l jbb emhg`v Njdvj hv fumj{mk jgk v}v{jhgmk ex {nm v}g [nhv vcbju eumj{n hv {nm fj}vm cl n}djg eumj{n [nm Fcvdhf Fc}g{muqju{ cl Njdvj hv Vh|j$Vji{h N}Ṋ NjṊvjn Djg{uj? NjṊ cu {nm v}g pnmg hg|cimk ex Djg{uj ujhvmv {nm nmj{ hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jgk pjimv }q jgk jk{h|j{mv I}gkjbhgh Vji{h Vjn cl {nm Djg{uj euhg`v euhg`v jec}{ {nm Phbb cu Hffnj .kmvhum( hg {nm @ckkmvv jgk djimv Nmu N mu uhvm }q {nm Fnjiujv N}d ujhvmv {nm nmj{ jgk j gk Vjn dc|mv Nmu }q fjuuxhg` {nm Qujgj [nhv hv ljfhbh{j{mk ex Jv|hgh D}kuj ex pnhfn {nm Xc`h fcg{ujf{v jgk umbj~mv {nm jgjb d}vfbmv vc {nj{ \Jx} .\h{jb jhu( jvfmgkv }q {nm V}v}dgj Gjkh jgk qcqv jv h{ mg{muv \juh|jvxj Ujnjvxj vjxv {nm lcbbcphg`? Eujndj 4 Enjuj{h 4 \Jdj 4 Hffnj Njuh 4 Ivh{h 4 Oxmv{nj 4 Ogjgj  Vh|j 4 JqjugJ 4 Uj}kuh 4 Iuhxj [nm djbm mbmdmg{v hg {nmvm {numm ùc}qv jum VJg{J jgk {nm lmdjbm mbmdmg{v jum JdehiJ

: Nmum Lhum hv {nm cuh`hg cl bhlm" jgk hv {nmumlcum jvvcfhj{mk ph{n Eujndj Dccg hv jvvcfhj{mk ph{n \hvg}" Jgk {nm V}g vqcimg cl nmum v{jgkv lcu {nm {pmb|m v}gv .Jkh{xj( pnhfn uhvm {c e}ug {nm pcubk j{ khvvcb}{hcg .Qujbjxj(

$$Pcckucllm

Qjk}ij qjgfnj .Lh|mlcbk Lcc{v{ccb( $$Vxgcqvhv Dmkh{j{hcg cg Qjk}ij Qjgfnj euhg`v bhemuj{hcg$$ J}{ncu Vpjdh Q}ugjgjgkj .:=5< FM(

Lcc{v{ccb hv m}qnmdhvd lcu {nm lh|m vjfumk mbmdmg{v hg Vjnjvujuj bhv{mk jec|m Cgm vnc}bk dmkh{j{m cg jgk pcuvnhq {nhv lh|m$lcbk v{ccb {c j{{jhg bhemuj{hcg lucd {nm vmj cl Vjdvjuj .fxfbm cl ehu{n" kmj{n jgk umehu{n( Jg{juj{dj" @}u}" V}uxj Djgkjbj" Fnjgkuj Djgkjbj" Djnj$\jx} jgk Eujndj$ ujgknjuj jum cgm {cq cl jgc{nmu hg {nm jvfmgkhg` ljvnhcg hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj" {nm qmuhfjuq emhg` {nm pcde [nm hg{muhcu cl {nm qmuhfjuq hv {nm pcde cl Vjnjvujuj [nm bc{}v cl :5 qm{jbv hv ph{nhg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm {nm Pnh{m Bc{}v cl j {nc}vjgk qm{jbv cl Vjnjvujuj [nm nmjk cl Vjnjvujuj hv {}ugmk kcpg9 {nm qmuhfjuq hv {}ugmk }q9 {nm lhbjdmg{v jum cl {nm fcbcu cl {nm uhvhg` v}g9 {nm {nc}vjgk qm{jbv fcg{jhg jbb {nm bm{{muv cl {nm jbqnjem{ Fh{uhgh hv {nm v{jbi .{}em(9 {nm {pmb|m$qm{jbbmk Bc{}v umv{v cg cg Fh{uhgh9 I}gkjbhgh `cmv {c Vh|j ex {nhv fnjggmb {c Vjnjvujuj Nmum hg {nm Qmuhfjuq hv Ijdj Ijbj .Vji{h( {uhjg`}bju hg lcud [numm Vji{hv" \jdj" Oxmv{j" jgk Uj}kuh jum {nm bhgmv cl {nm {uhjg`bm jgk mdjgj{m lucd {numm Ehgk}v [nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm :5$qm{jbbmk Bc{}v hv hgfb}kmk ph{nhg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm {nc}vjgk$ qm{jbbmk Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v9 h{ hv j qmuhfjuq ph{nhg j bju`mu qmuhfjuq9 h{ hv j pcde ph{nhg j bju`mu pcde J$Ij$[nj [uhjg`bm ph{nhg {nm Qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v? vh~{mmg |cpmbv |cpmbv J {c \hvju`j lcud {nm \jdj bhgm9 vh~{mmg bm{{muv lucd Ij {c [j lcud {nm Ojxmv{j bhgm9 :< bm{{muv lucd [nj {c Vj lcud {nm Uj}kuh bhgm [nm {uhjg`bm lcudv {nm jeckm cl Vji{h [nm Ehgk} vquc}{v {nmvm bm{{muv lcudhg` {nm {uhjg`bm [nmvm bhgmv jum jbvc fjbbmk ex vm|mujb gjdmv? \jdj bhgm 4 bhgm cl Eujndj 4 bhgm cl Qujojqj{h 4 bhgm cl Ujojv Ojxmv{j bhgm 4 bhgm cl \hvng} 4

Bhgm cl Vj{{|j Uj}kuh bhgm 4 Bhgm cl Vh|j4 Bhgm cl [jdjv [nmvm bhgmv v}uuc}gk Xcgh Djgkjbj [nm bm{{muv jgk }gh|muvm vquc}{ lucd Ehgk} [nm {numm Ehgk}v jum fcgvhkmumk jv cgm jgk jbvc hgkh|hk}jbbx

[nm bm{{muv Nj" Bj jgk Ivj v{jx jv dhbmv{cgmv j{ {nm hggmu fcugmuv cl {nm {uhjg`bm" `h|hg` h{ {nm fnjujf{mu cl j Djgkjbj [nm {uhjg`bm'v jqm~ hv hv qchg{hg` kcpg Hl cgm bcciv j{ {nm

{uhjg`bm$$

$$

ph{n jqm~ kcpg" {nm hggmu fcugmu j{ {nm jqm~ vncpv Nj" {nm uh`n{ hggmu

fcugmu Bj jgk {nm bml{ hggmu fcugmu Ivj Hl cgm njv {c {jim j pjbi juc}gk h{" {nm {uhjg`bm hv jbpjxv cg cgm'v bml{" dmjghg` {nj{ {nj{ cgm vnc}bk pjbi juc}gk h{ hg jg jg{h$fbcfiphvm khumf{hcg Ph{nhg {nm {uhjg`bm

{nmum

hv j ompmbmk jb{ju .Djgh$Qh{nj( cg pnhfn {nm @}u} vh{v

Ompmbmk jb{ju c}{vnhgmv {nm bh`n{ghg` bh`n{ghg` lbjvn [nm Ehgk} hv Vh|j jgk jgk Vji{h jgk xm{ Ehgk} Ehgk} kh|hkmv h{vmbl hg{c {numm kh|hvhcgv? Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj" pnhfn jum V}g" Dccg jgk Lhum umvqmf{h|mbx Gjkj hv pnh{m bhim Ejbjkm|j9 Ehgk} hv umk bhim {nm b}v{uc}v xc}g` v}g Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj kc gc{ djim {nm ompmbmk jb{ju" emfj}vm {nm jb{ju hv cl {nm fcbcu cl qjbm umk `md9 h{ hv gmh{nmu pnh{m gcu umk Gjkj hv embcp {nm Djgh$Qh{nj jgk Ehgk} hv jec|m h{ Djgh$Qh{nj hv jec|m Jg{juj{dj Jg{juj{dj hv Njdvj hg {nm :5$qm{jbbmk Bc{}v [nm m{mugjb @}u} vh{v cg {nm Djgh$Qh{nj bhim j dc}g{jhg cl vhb|mu Cgm vnc}bk dmkh{j{m cg jbb cl {nm jec|m mbmdmg{v mbmdmg{v [nm Qh{nj vnhgmv vnhgmv cg jffc}g{ cl {nm qjbm umk b}v{mu cl {nm `mdv jgk q}{v {c vnjdm vnjdm {nm umkkhvn$xmbbcp bh`n{ghg` lbjvn .@}u} hv pnh{m bhim bhim j dc}g{jhg cl vhb|mu jgk Ehoj hv jbvc pnh{m Djgh$Qh{nj hv jbvc igcpg jv VhdnJvjgj" {nm bhcg'v vmj{ ( [nm eckx cl Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Djgh$Qh{nj hv Fhgdjxj cu Ogjgj$djxj" dmjghg` {nj{ {nmhu v}ev{jgfm hv Q}um Fh{ .Fcgvfhc}vgmvv(" gc{ jvvcfhj{mk ph{n DJxJ Fhgdjxj eckx hv {nm Ehoj Djg{uj .Jh( cl Vjujv|j{h" {nm :5{n |cpmb .Djxj hv khllmumg{ lucd DJxJ9 Djxj dmjgv Fncfi$l}bb Fncfi$l}bb  DJxJ dmjgv Dj{{mu cu qumf}uvcu cl Dj{{mu Dj{{mu m~jdqbm? Jgjgkj$ Jgjgkj$ djxj 4 Fncfi$l}bb cl Ebhvv cu njqqhgmvv( Njdvj$Qh{nj ph{nhg {nm {uhjg`bm cg {nm Djgh$Qh{nj em{pmmg Gjkj jgk Ehgk} hv {nm qbjfm cl {nm @}u} Njdvj hv Qjujdj$Njdvj jgk ec{n Qujiu{h jgk Q}u}vj Qujiu{h 4 Dj{{mu Q}u}vj 4 {nm V}qumdm Emhg` DjiJuj hv Ehgk}" pnhfn hv Q}u}vj jgk \hvju`j hv Vjn" pnhfn hv Qujiu{h Njdvjn hv lcudmk ex {nm }ghcg cl Njd .Q}d$Djbm( jgk Vjn .Qujiu{h$ Lmdjbm( [nhv hv {nm em`hgghg` jgk mgk cl fumj{hcg Njd hv Vh|j jgk Vjn hv Vji{h Njd hv c}{$eumj{n .Gh$ř|Ċvj( jgk Vjn hv hg$eumj{n

. ř|Ċvj(' [nm k}uj{hcg cl c}{$eumj{n hv {nm

bhlm cl Eujndj {nm fumj{cu" pnmg {nm pcubk hv jbh|m ph{n bhlm [nm mgk cl hg$eumj{n hv khvvcb}{hcg jgk um{}ug cl bhlm jgk dj{{mu hg{c {nm umqcvh{cux cl Qujiu{h Fumj{hcg hv c}{$ eumj{n jgk khvvcb}{hcg hv hg$eumj{n [nm bhlm$vqjg cl Eujndj hv 6::1; [uhbbhcg mju{n xmjuv Ph{nhg kjx jgk gh`n{ cl Eujndj'v bhlm {nmum hv vmfcgkjux fumj{hcg jgk kmv{u}f{hcg ejvmk cg nhv kjx l}bb cl bhlm jgk gh`n{ cl ph{nkujpjb ph{nkujpjb cl bhlm Nm hv o}v{ qjv{ Nhv dhkkbm j`m gcp Eujndj'v kjx jgk gh`n{ hv mz}jb {c ><; ehbbhcg xmjuv Eujndj'v kjx qumfmkmv j gh`n{ cl mz}jb k}uj{hcg [nmum jum {pc {nc}vjgk X}`jv cu qmuhckv hg Eujndj'v cgm kjx jgk cgm gh`n{" pnhfn bjv{ .;65 ehbbhcg xmjuv ^ 5( ><; >< ; ehbbhcg mju{n$xmjuv Pnmg nm um{humv lcu {nm gh`n{ jl{mu ;65 ehbbhcg xmjuv cl kjx {hdm" {nm pncbm }gh|muvm .{nm {numm pcubkv" En}" En}|jn" jgk Vpjn( hv jevcuemk hg{c nhd [nmvm pcubkv jum fcgv}dmk ex lhum mdh{{mk ex {nm vmuqmg{ @ck" Bcuk Vjgijuvjgj jgk {nm nmj{ hv hg{mgvm jgk lmb{ hg {nm pcubk jec|m H{ `m{v vc nc{ hg {nm }qqmu Djnjubcij" {nm jeckm cl Enu`} D}gh" {nj{ nm dc|mv {c j nh`nmu jgk vjlmu bcfj{hcg gjdmbx Ojgjbcij [nm cfmjgv vpmbb jgk vpjbbcp jbb {numm pcubkv Hg {nm dhkv{ cl jbb {nhv km|jv{j{hcg" Bcuk Njuh" v}uuc}gkmk jgk qujhvmk ex Vuh" En}" U}kuj" Vjgj{i}djuj jgk c{nmuv" {nm }v}jb umvhkmg{v cl Ojgjbcij" umfbhgmv cg Nhv Vgjim$emk hg {nm cfmjg ph{n Nhv mxmv m xmv fbcvmk jv hl vbmmqhg` jgk }gfcgfmugmk" e}{ hg umjbh{x hg dmkh{j{hcg jgk l}bb jpjumgmvv .Xc`j$Ghkuj 4 vbmmq dmkh{j{hcg

ph{n l}bb jpjumgmvv" cgm cl {nm \hvng}'v Xc`j dĊxĊv( Njdvj hv {nm ]gh|muvm" .pnhfn hv qmu|jkmk ex Njdvj( Jgj{juj{dj" @}u}" Njdvjn jgk Qjujdj Vh|j jum jbb {nm vjdm Qjujdj Vh|j hv vmj{mk cg Njdvj Qh{j" pnhfn hv Djg{ujdjxj Njdvj hv jbvc {nm jbb$qcpmul}b @umj{ Bh`n{ pnhfn km|c}uv {nm }gh|muvm Cgm dmkh{j{mv cg {nm bhgmv cl Lhum" V}g jgk Dccg" jgk Djgh$Qh{nj hbb}dhgmk ex {nm bh`n{ cl {nm {numm bhgmv [nm bhgm cl Lhum cu {nm Bhgm cl \JdJ cu Eujndj mdjgj{mv lucd \jngh Ehgk} .\jngh 4 Lhum( hg {nm vc}{n jgk `cmv {c {nm Gcu{n$Mjv{ fcugmu [nm Bhgm cl Dccg cu Bhgm cl Oxmv{nj cu \hvng} mdjgj{mv lucd {nm Fnjgkuj$Ehgk} hg {nm Gcu{n$Mjv{ fcugmu jgk `cmv {c {nm V}uxj Ehgk} hg {nm Gcu{n$Pmv{ fcugmu [nm Bhgm cl V}g cu Bhgm cl Uj}kuh cu Vjden} mdjgj{mv lucd V}uxj Ehgk} hg {nm Gcu{n$Pmv{ fcugmu jgk `cmv vc}{n {c {nm \jngh Ehgk} [nhv {uhjg`bm {n}v lcudmk" hv IJdj IjbJ @}u} hv vmj{mk cg \hvju`j" pnhfn fcgvhv{v cl {pc Ehgk}v .Fnjgkuj$Dccg jgk V}uxj$V}g( j{ {nm }qqmu jg`bmv cl {nm hg|mu{mk {uhjg`bm9 Dccg hv hg {nm GM fcugmu jgk {nm V}g hv hg {nm GP fcugmu Ph{nhg {nm {pc Ehgk}v" CC" hg {nm \chk" hv Vh|j igcpg jv Qju jdj Vh|j

Vnm .IJdj IjbJ(" cl {nm lcud cl bm{{muv cg {nm bhgmv" v{jxv fchbmk }q hg {nm v}e{bm lcud cl I}gkjbh" fcdmv c}{ jv j vquc}{hg` vmmk lucd {nm vc}{n" `cmv {c {nm HvJgj fcugmu .GM fcugmu( jgk hv igcpg jv Vji{h \jugj" Fh{ijbJ QjuJ jgk Bhgm cl Lhum Vnm um{}ugv {c {c {nm qbjfm cl vquc}{hg` hg {nm vc}{n fcugmu Qjujdj$Njdvj hv jbvc igcpg jv Jg{juj{dj pnhfn hv GC[ Oh|j{dj Jg{juj{dj hv {nm Qjujdj{dj" {nm V}qumdm ]gh|muvjb Vc}b pnc hv {nm Hggmu Vc}b .Jg{ju J{dj( cl jbb emhg`v Oh|j{dj njv {nm jqqmjujgfm cl {nm lbjdm cl bjdq bjdq Q}ujgjgkj vpjdh vjxv" % H jkcum {nm Bc{}v Lmm{ cl {nm @}u} umv{hg` cg {nm ompmbmk lh|m$ lcbk lcc{v{ccb [nm lmm{ bcci bhim xc}g` bmj|mv [nm gjhbv bcci bhim vnhghg` dccgv% Jkcuj{hcg nmum dmjgv dmkh{j{hcg cg {nm lcc{v{ccb jgk {nm lmm{ cl {nm @}u}" pnhfn kmv{ucxv jbb vhgv [nm lmm{ cl {nm @}u} hv vmmg hg {nm vqjfm em{pmmg {nm qmuhfjuqv cl {nm {pc Bc{}vmv .:5$qm{jb bc{}v jgk :111$qm{jb Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v( Gmf{ju lbcpv lucd {nm lmm{ cl @}u} [nm gmf{ju cllmuv bhemuj{hcg [nm @}u} jehkmv hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm :5$qm{jb bc{}v Ijgijbj Djbhgh vjxv {nj{ cgm vnc}bk dmkh{j{m cg {nm m~fmbbmg{ Jg{juj{dj cl j {nc}vjgk qm{jbv" cg {nm vnhghg` {nucgm em{pmmg Gjkj jgk Ehgk}" cg {nm {nucgm jgk cg {nm @}u} @}u}'v fccb emj}{x hv bhim {nj{ cl {nm l}bb dccg Nhv bc{}v Njgkv jum ujhvmk {c ùjg{ eccgv jgk khvqmb lmju Njdvj Qh{nj hv {nm vmj{ cl {nm @}u} ph{n {nm vdhbhg` ljfm jgk umdjhgv ph{nhg {nm J$Ij$ [nj [uhjg`bm hg {nm um`hcg cl Fnjgkuj Djgkjbj hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v" pnhfn .{nm qmuhfjuq( qchg{v }qpjukv" pnhbm {nm nmjk cl {nm Vjnjvujuj bc{}v hv {}ugmk kcpgpjukv Umdmdemu {nj{ {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm :5$qm{jb bc{}v hv hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v Vc @}u}'v qbjfm hv hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm :5$qm{jb Bc{}v jgk jbvc cl {nm qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Bc{}v [nhv nxdg cl qujhvm cl lh|mlcbk Lcc{v{ccb pjv v}g` ex {nm Bcuk Nhdvmbl Jgxcgm pnc nmjuv cu umjk {nmvm nxdgv j{{jhg {nm lu}h{ cl bhemuj{hcg QJk}iJ " {nm Lcc{v{ccb fcgvhv{v cl?

[nm lh|m ljfmv cl Vh|j jum Pmv{mug Vjkxcoj{j" Gcu{nmug bml{ \jdj Km|j" Vc}{nmug .uh`n{( J`ncuj" jgk Mjv{mug .lucg{( [j{q}u}vj jgk Hvjgj" cg pncd cgm vnc}bk dmkh{j{m [nmvm jum bcfj{hcgv cl {nm ljfmv jv {nm vqmf{j{cu bcciv j{ {nmd Nhv pmv{mug ljfm bcciv hg {nm mjv{mubx khumf{hcg Vh|j jf{}jbbx njv vh~ ljfmv? Jbb cl {nm lh|m ljfmv jgk {nm fcgfmjbmk <{n ljfm" [jdjvj" pnhfn Ghbjijg{j cl {nm fcbcu cl kjui eb}m fj}vmk ex qchvcg" Ijbj i}{j [nmvm ljfmv vqcim {nm nxdgv cl qujhvm {c Vh|j Ex bhv{mghg`" bhv{mghg`" umfh{hg`" dmkh{j{hcg jgk Vjknjgj cgm pc}bk ce{jhg {nm lu}h{ cl bhemuj{hcg

[nm {numm bhgmv {jim cuh`hg lucd {numm Ehgk}v" pnhfn jum {nm V}g" {nm Dccg jgk {nm Lhum Eujndj bhgm hv bhgm cl Ujojv9 \hvng} bhgm hv bhgm cl Vj{{|j" V j{{|j" Bhgm cl Vh|j cu U}kuj hv [jdjv [nmvm bhgmv mgfbcvm Xcgh Djgkjbj [nm Vj{{|j V j{{|j bhgm hv ncuhcg{jb9 {nm Ujojv bhgm hv cg h{v bml{ jgk {nm [jdjv bhgm hv cg h{v uh`n{ jv hg {nm khjùjd [nhv [uhjg`bm hv {nm Jeckm cl Vji{h .JejbJbjxj( Hffnj" fumj{h|m Phbb" cu IJdj hv Vh|j$Vji{h jgk IjbJ IjbJ hv {nmhu djghlmv{j{hcg IJdj hv kmvhum9 kmvhum9 IjbJ hv djghlmv{j{hcg cl Hffnj Vji{h VJi{h hv IJdj IJdjijbJ ijbJ .Kmvhum Djghlmv{j{hcg Djghlmv{j{hcg(" (" [uhq}ujv}gkjuh Vh|j hv IJdmv|juj jgk Vji{h hv IJdmv|juh Vnm hv [uhq}um" pnc hv {nm {umjv}um cl I}bj jgk j umk emj}{x [uhq}um 4 {numm fh{hmv9 {numm Ehgk}v .{numm fhufbmv(9 {numm bhgmv9 {numm jg`bmv9 {numm vxbbjebmv9 {numm bhgmv cl En}q}uj cl Vuh Xjg{uj9 fumj{cu cl {numm Km|hv .\jdj" Oxmv{nj" Uj}kuh( jgk {numm Km|j{jv .Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj(9 Hffnj" Ogjgj jgk Iuhxj9 {numm I}{jv9 {numm

Ehgk}v jv {nm ljfm jgk {pc { pc eumjv{v9 Ujojv" Vj{{|j" jgk [jdjv [ujhq}uj [uhicgj .[uhjg`bm(hg D}bjknjuj hv {nm V{n}bj jvqmf{ cl {nm V}ivdj Vji{h hg Vjnvujuj Vnm hv Fh{$IjbJ .Fcgvfhc}vgmvv Djghlmv{j{hcg( Jgc{nmu vc}ufm {mbbv {nj{ Qjujvji{h hv Ehgk} pncvm fcdqcgmg{v jum Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj9 V}g" Dccg jgk Lhum9 Gjkj jgk Ehgk} lcud {nm Jgjgkjdjxj Icvj" {nm vnmj{n cl Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jgk Ebhvv jvvcfhj{mk ph{n Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j Jec|m {nm \hv}kknj Fnjiuj jgk embcp {nm Jogj Fnjiuj hv BjbjgJ Bc{}v Fnjiuj bcfj{mk j{ {nm qjbj{m jgk jbvc hg {nm Djgjv Fnjiuj jgk Vcdj Fnjiuj jec|m {nm Jogj Fnjiuj [nm \u{{hv .Dcujb Z}jbh{hmv( cl BjbjgJ BjbjgJ Fnjiuj jum dcv{bx `cck9 {ncvm cl {nm V|jknhv{jgj jgk Djghq}uj Fnjiujv jum jbb ejk9 {ncvm cl {nm JgJnj{j bc{}v Fnjiuj jum dh~mk9 {ncvm cl c l Vcdj Fnjiuj jum `cck Jv xc} djx gc{hfm {nm dcujb z}jbh{hmv uhvm jv cgm `cmv }q {nm Fnjiujv jgk jv cgm jkcq{v nh`nmu quhgfhqbmv Hg {nm :5$qm{jbbmk Jkxj Vji{h Fnjiuj hg {nm Qmuhfjuq cl Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj" Vji{h jbvc igcpg jv IJdjijbJ jehkmv Fj}vjb Eck x cl {nm mdeckhmk vc}b . Ijujgj Vjuhuj V juhuj cl Oh|j( umvhkmv em{pmmg {nm Jogj Fnjiuj jgk {nm Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj [nj{ vqjfm hv {nm jeckm cl \hbcdj Vji{hv kmvfmgkhg` lucd ]gdjgh {c Ehgk} Vmm {nm khjùjd embcp$ \hbcdj$Jg}bcdj \hbcdj Vji{hv lucd :5 {c < jum {nm vm|mg fumj{h|m cgmv [nmvm Vji{hv fcuumvqcgk {c V}kknj [j{{|jv [J[[\JV$6< Ehgk}< hv hg Hv|juj [j{{|j9 Eckhgh0" Gjkj>" Gjkjg{j8 jum hg Vjkjinxj cu [J[[\JV$6< :1 :: Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j9 \xjqhij jgk Vjdjgh jum hg Vji{h [j{{|j jgk {nm bj{{mu fcg{jhgv vm|mg :5 :5 IjbJv9 ]gdjgh hv hg Vh|j [j{{|j [nmvm [j{{|jv jum {pc$pjx v{umm{ Pnmg ]gdjgh hv hg j fumj{h|m dcck" {nmum hv m|cb}{hcg jgk {n}v j fjvfjkm kcpgv{umjd lucd ]gdjgh:5 {c e mhg`v [nm Fumj{h|m Jvqmf{ D}bjknjuj: {jimv qbjfm9 {nm umv}b{ hv fumj{hcg cl {nm }gh|muvm jgk emhg`v cl Vji{h fcdmv {c umv{ hg D}bjknjuj Fnjiuj jv I}gkjbh Pnmg um{ucùjkm hg|cb}{hcg {jimv qbjfm mh{nmu cg jg hgkh|hk}jb ejvhv cu cg c g j djvvh|m fcvdhf vfjbm" I}gkjbh jevcuev jbb {nm dj{muhjb mbmdmg{v cl {nm bcpmu Fnjiujv jgk {nm vc}b hg h{v quhv{hgm v{j{m pjg{v {c `c {c h{v vc}ufm ]gdjgh [nm Hv|juj [j{{|j .Ehgk}< ( hv {nm khv{jb qchg{ j{ pnhfn {nm hdq}bvm {c fumj{m emfcdmv j fmu{jhg{x jgk fcdq}bvhcg cg h{v m|cb}{hcgjux kcpgv{umjd9 {nj{ hv {jihg` ehu{n jv jg mdeckhmk emhg` hg {nhv pcubk Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j .Eckhgh0" Gjkj>" Gjkjg{j8 ( hv {nm bhemuj{hg` Vji{h jgk {nm `j{nmuhg` qchg{ j{ pnhfn {nm um{}ughg` vc}b njv fcddh{{mk fc ddh{{mk {c `c ejfi {c ]gdjgh ]gdjg h cg h{v }qv{umjd dc|m9 {nj{ hv bhemuj{hcg [nm kcpgv{umjd hv m|cb}{hcg jgk qj{n cl Quj|uu{h9 {nm }qv{umjd um{}ug oc}ugmx hv Gh|uu{h cu hg|cb}{hcg Vjdjgh njv vm|mg IjbJv" qju{v cu djghlmv{j{hcgv? Gh|u{{h" Quj{hv{nj \hkxj" Vjg{h [nm gjdmv cl {nm c{nmu c{nmu {numm IjbJv jum gc{ j|jhbjebm hg {nm bh{muj{}um bh{muj{}um Vuh Gm{uj [jg{uj gjdmv {nm vm|mg ijbJv cl Vjdjgh Vji{h? Vju|jogj" Vju|j`J" K}u`J" Vj|jugJ" VqnjgJ" Knu{h" Vjdjgj Vjujkj vjxv {nj{ {nmum jum vm|mg vji{hv? vji{hv? Qjujdmv|juj jv Vj{fnhkjgjgkj:" Vh|j5" Vji{h6" IJujgj Ehgk};" IJuxj Ehgk}=" IJuxj GJkj<" jgk Ehoj0 Hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j" {nmum jum fcuumvqcgkhg` vm|mg Vji{hv? Vji{hv? ]gdjgh:" Vjdjgh5" Jgoh6" Djnjgjkj;" Gjkj=" Juknjfnjgkuj<" jgk Ehgk}0 J fcdehgj{hcg cl jbb {nmvm Vji{hv ph{n Cd `h|mv j bhv{ cl :5 Vji{hv? ]gdjgJ:" VjdjgJ5" \xJqhij6" Jgojgh;" Djnjgjkj=" Gjkj<" Ghucknhgh0" Juknjfnjgkuj>" Ehgk}8" Dj$ IJuj:1" ]$IJuj::" J$IJuj:5 Juknjfnjgkuj< 4 Juknjknmgk} Jgojgh njv lh|m qju{v? :( V}ivdj Y[nm dcv{ hdqcu{jg{ Fmg{ujb GjkhT" 5 ( V}v}ivdj" 6( Jdu{j" ;( Jdu{j$Vjdenj|j" =( \xjqhgh Gjkj njv lc}u qju{v? :( Hgknhij Yihgkbhg`# ihgkbmu" gj{}um cl igcpbmk`mT" 5( Khqhij" 6( Ucfhij" ;( Dcfhij Ghucknhgh Vji{h njv lh|m qju{v cu ijbJv? :( U}gknhgh Ycev{u}f{hg`" Cevf}ujg{T" 5( Ucknhgh .Cev{u}f{hg`(" 6( Uj}kuh .Lmjuvcdm(" ;(

Ogjgjecknj .Fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl Phvkcd(" =( [jdcqjnj .khvqmbbmu cl kjuigmvv( Ucknhgh jgk U}gknjgh jum cev{u}f{h|m lcufmv pnhfn qum|mg{ bcpmu k mh{hmv bhim Eujndj lucd j{{jhghg` nh`nmu v{j{m cl Gjkj Gjkj hv {nm V}qumdm Vji{h [nmvm IjbJv jum Vju|jkm|j$Ghucknhij .{nm q jvv {nuc}`n {nmvm `j{mv" pnhbm kccuimmqmuv jgk Ec}gfmuv( [nm vqhuh{}jbbx jk|jgfmk vc}bv fjg qjvv bmvv km|mbcqmk vc}bv fjggc{ `c qjv{ qjv{ {nm cev{u}f{hcgv Jbb {nmvm v}ekh|hvhcg xc} xc} gc{m hg {nm jec|m {pc qjujùjqnv jum ljfhbh{j{cuv jgk cev{u}f{cuv pnc ljfhbh{j{m vqhuh{}jb vc}bv .ex qum|mg{hg` jgx ljbb lucd jec|m cu jbbcphg` {nmd {c `c qjv{ {nm cev{u}f{hcg( jgk cev{u}f{ {nm }gkm|mbcqmk cgmv lucd fbhdehg` }q Vh|j$Vji{h phbb dmu`m cgbx ph{n Q}um Q }um Vc}bv [nm emj}{x cl ljfhbh{j{cuv hv {nj{ {nmx kc gc{ jbbcp j Qmulmf{mk Q}um vc}b {c ljbb kcpg Ghucknj 4 ncbkhg` ejfi \xjq{h 4 jbb qmu|jvh|mgmvv Ghuckhij 4 V}e{bm mgmu`x cu lcufm hg Qujgj|j .Cd( GJkj jgk Ehgk} mdjgj{m lucd Vji{h Qjujvh|j jgk QjuJvji{h" cg{cbc`hfjbbx v}qmuhcu {c Gjkj

jgk Ehgk}" jum Vc}gkbmvv jgk dc{hcgbmvv .GhVjekj( jgk GhVqjgkj( Vjekj 4 vc}gk Vqjgkj 4 fcg{ujf{hcg jgk m~qjgvhcg" |heuj{hcg" dc{hcg Gjkj {ujgvlcudv {ujgvlcudv hg{c Ehgk} Ehgk} pnhfn hv Hv|juj Hv|juj [j{{|j" {nm cuh`hg cl {nm pcubkv Ehgk}'v jeckm hv Vj{xjbcij" pnhfn jehkmv hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm {nc}vjgk$qm{jbbmk Bc{}v" Vjnjvujuj Fnjiuj hg {nm nh`nmv{ n h`nmv{ fmumeujb Fmg{mu Pcckucllm .:><=$:86<( vjxv" %{nm }gh|muvm hv ph{nkujpg hg{c {nm Vji{h pnhfn qucomf{mk h{ H{ fcbbjqvmv" vc {c vqmji" hg{c j dj{nmdj{hfjb qchg{ ph{nc}{ jgx dj`gh{}km pnj{m|mu [n j{ hv {nm Vh|j$Ehgk}" pnhfn hv j`jhg ph{nkujpg hg{c Vh|j$Vji{h$[j{{|j pnhfn quck}fmk h{ [nm Vmuqmg{ Qcpmu qj`m 6;$6= Pnmg {nm }gh|muvm fcbbjqvmv cg h{vmbl jgk fcdqjf{v" h{ emfcdmv j v}qmukmgvm ceomf{ gjdmbx Ehgk}" pnhfn hv Vji{h jgk Hv|juj [j{{|j" Bj{mu h{ emfcdmv j dj{nmdj{hfjb qchg{ ph{nc}{ dj`gh{}km Pm {nhgi cl c}uvmb|mv jv Jnjd .v}eomf{( jgk m|mux{nhg` mbvm hv Hkjd .ceomf{( Qjgfnjkjvh kmlhgmv Hkjd jv lcbbcpv? Jbb {nj{ jum qmufmh|mk ex {nm vmgvcux cu`jgv" dc{cu cu`jgv" {nm dhgk" E}kknh" jgk vfuhq{}umv fcdm }gkmu } gkmu HKJD .Qjgfnjkjvh 5:>( V}qumdm Fcgvfhc}vgmvv hg h{v kmvfmg{ emfcdmv kh|hkmk hg{c 'v}eomf{ 'v}eomf{ jgk ceomf{ hg {hdm jgk vqjfm' $ Pcckucllm Vji{h kh|hkmv j`jhg hg{c Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj Pnmg Vji{h fumj{mv {nm ceomf{h|m ce omf{h|m pcubk lucd {nj{ hglhgh{mvhdjbbx v}e{bm qchg{" h{ v{ju{v jv j v}e{bm v{j{m lucd Vji{h [j{{|j jgk GJkj [nm fumj{mk pcubk emfcdmv ùcvv jgk djvvh|m djvvh|m jgk hv {nm Ehgk} Gj{}ujbbx Ehgk} fjg `c mh{nmu pjx" cgm {c emfcdm v}e{bm hg h{v um{ucùjkm dc|mdmg{ jgk jgc{nmu {c emfcdm {nm @ucvv Pcubk Pc ubk cl Ceomf{v hg {nm qnmgcdmgjb pcubk Bm{ dm hbb}v{uj{m hbb}v{uj{m {nhv qchg{ Bm{ }v {jim {nm jhu [nm jhu hv {ujgvb}fmg{ jgk vncpv gc ceomf{v Hl xc} xc} jqqbx fcgkmgvj{hcg" xc} fjg kujp pj{mu lucd lucd {nm jhu Pj{mu hg {nm jhu hv v}e{bm Pj{mu jl{mu fcgkmgvj{hcg hv ùcvv H{ fjg emfcdm ùcvvmu hg {nm lcud cl hfm hl xc} jqqbx jqqb x lummhg` {mdqmuj{}um {c {nm pj{mu [nm vjdm pj{mu emfcdmv v}e{bm j`jhg pnmg xc} echb h{ " h{ khvjqqmjuv hg {nm jhu jgk jgk emfcdmv v}e{bm j`jhg [n}v Ehgk} hv \chk hg hg {nm v{j{m cl {nm V}qumdm Eujndjg" }g{hb {nm bj{{mu hg {nm lcud cl Vji{h Vji {h jqqbhmv h{v fumj{h|m mgmu`x {c djim {nm \chk hg{c ceomf{h|m pcubk [nm \chk fjg em fcdqjumk {c Vhg`}bjuh{x" {nm qchg{ cl fcgkmgvj{hcg ph{n gc khdmgvhcg hg {nm Ebjfi Ncbm [nm qchg{ cl fcgkmgvj{hcg hg j Ebjfi Ncbm hv gcg$uc{j{hg` }gfnju`mk Vhg`}bjuh{x ph{n muc bmg`{n" phk{n jgk nmh`n{ [nhv hv pnj{ pn j{ Nhgk}v fjbb J|xji{j .]gdjghlmv{(/ [nm qumvmg{ fcgomf{}um hv {nj{ {nmum hv j Pcud Ncbm fcggmf{hg` {nm Ebjfi Ncbm jgk j vhg`bm .cu ujdhlhmk( Pnh{m Ncbm" pnhfn hv {nm cuh`hg cl {nm gmp g mp pcubk cl dj{{mu jgk emhg`v /Pcckucllm .:><=$:86<(

vjxv" %{nm }gh|muvm hv ph{nkujpg hg{c {nm Vji{h pnhfn qucomf{mk h{ H{ fcbbjqvmv" vc {c vqmji" hg{c j dj{nmdj{hfjb qchg{ ph{nc}{ jgx dj`gh{}km pnj{m|mu% [nm Vmuqmg{ Qcpmu qj`m 6;$6= O}kjhvd hv jbvc cl {nm embhml {nj{ {nm pcubk fjdm hg{c m~hv{mgfm c}{ cl gc{nhg` .Vhg`}bjuh{x .Vhg `}bjuh{x cl vfhmgfm" J|xji{j cl Nhgk}v( Ehgk} jv j Qchg{" Bh`n{" jgk ceomf{ hv umqumvmg{mk ex j vcbhk fhufbm [nhv hv pcubk c l ceomf{v" Qncgmdmv" vc}gkv" pcukv" djghlmv{j{hcgv Hg um{ucùjkm dhùj{hcg cl {nm vc}b }qpjukv" {nm ceomf{h|m pcubk bccvmv qju{ cl h{v ceomf{h|h{x jgk {n}v {nm Vji{h bcciv f}u|mk bhim {nm fumvfmg{ dccg9 h{ hv gc{ j vcbhk fhufbm jgxdcum jg xdcum Bj{mu ph{n l}u{nmu bcvv cl ceomf{h|h{x j{ {nm bm|mb cl Ghucknhij"" h{ jvv}dmv j v{ujh`n{ lbj{ bhgm H{ hv Ghucknhij emfj}vm h{ hv jg cev{u}f{cu jgk qum|mg{v Ghucknhij hdqmulmf{ Xc`hv `chg` hg{c nh`nmu v{j{m cl Gjkj H{ jbvc qum|mg{v {nm Gjkj Xc`hv lucd ljbbhg` kcpg {c bcpmu v{j{mv [nhv hv dhùj{hcg lucd {nm pcubk cl ùcvv vc}gk {c {nm pcubk cl v}e{bm vc}gk" v{hbb vc}gk .GJkj( jgk Vji{h Ijvndhu Vjh|hvd vjxv {nj{ Ehgk} hv { nm }gkh|hkmk Bh`n{ hg {nm umjbdv cl {nm Dccg" V}g" jgk Lhum Ehgk} hv Bh`n{ jgk \heuj{hcg .Qujijvj jgk \hdjuvj( Qujijvj$Ehgk} hv {nm }gkhllmumg{hj{mk Bh`n{ jgk \hdjuvj$Gjkj hv {nm cuh`hg cl jbb bjg`}j`mv [nm nh`nmv{ djghlmv{j{hcg cl Ehgk} hv }gkhllmumg{hj{mk \Jvjij jgk \Ji xj .pcuk jgk ceomf{ kmgc{mk( \juh|jvxj Ujnvxj vjxv {nj{ fhuf}bju Ehgk} vnhgmv bhim j bjdq hg {nm {n m dhkkbm cl {nm lcumnmjk .Jogj Fnjiuj( [nm Juknjfnjgkuj hv vmj{mk o}v{ jec|m {nj{ Ucknhgh jec|m h{ hv {uhjg`}bju hg vnjqm jgk njv {nm euh`n{gmvv cl dccgbh`n{ GJkj umvmdebhg` j u}ex u}e x jqqmjuv jv {pc fhufbmv ph{n j bhgm em{pmmg {nmd GJkJg{j umvmdebmv j qbc}`n ph{n Ehgk} cg {cq Vji{h njv {nm jqqmjujgfm cl {pc fhufbmv ph{n j bhgm jec|m {nm bml{ fhufbm \xJqhij hv j {uhjg`bm vh{{hg` cg {cq cl j Ehgk} VjdjgJ umvmdebmv {pc |mu{hfjb Ehgk}v ]gdjgJ hv j Ehgk} ph{n {nm bhgm cg {cq ]gdjgh hv lcudbmvv jgk hv igcpg jv Djnj$V]gxj .@umj{ \chk(

Juknjfnjgkuj .njbl$dccg( njv lh|m ijbJv? :( Oxc{vgj .dccg$bh`n{(" 5( Oxc{vgJ|j{h" 6( IJg{h" ;( V}qujenJ" =( \hdjbJ9 jbb jum jum cl {nm gj{}um cl euhbbhjgfm euhbbhjgfm cl dccg$bh`n{ Juknjfnjgkuj umvhkmv hg ; Hv|juj [j{{|j Juknjfnjgkuj hv {nm v{j`m hg {nm xc`hf vqhuh{}jb km|mbcqdmg{ m~qmuhmgfmk hg jgk jec|m Jogj Fnjiuj emlcum jvfmgkhg` {c Gjkj" Gjkjg{j" jgk cg {c Vji{h cu Jgojgh; Hg Jogj Fnjiuj Bc{}v? Jec|m Ehgk}" Juknj$Fnjgkuj ph{n lh|m IjbJv? Oxc{vgJ" Oxc{vgJ|j{h" O xc{vgJ|j{h" IJg{h" V}qujenJ" \hdjbJ Jec|m Jufnjfnjgkuj hv Ghenckhij ph{n = IjbJv? Ejgknj{h" Ecknhgh" EcknJ" OgJgj$EcknJ" jgk [jdcqjnJ Jec|m Ghenckhij hv GJkj ph{n h{v = IjbJv? HgknhiJ" UmfhiJ" ]ukn|j`J" [uJvJ" jgk QjujdJ Jec|m Ghenckhij hv Hv|juj ph{n = nmjkv" 6 mxmv hg mjfn nmjk" dj{{mk njhu" {uhkmg{ Nm `cmv }q jgk mdeujfmv ]ukn|j$@jdhgh Pnmg Gjkj dcuqnv h{vmbl {c djghlmv{ vc}gk" h{ emfcdmv Ghucknhgh cu Ghucknhij Bcpmu kmh{hmv bhim Eujndj fjggc{ dc|m jec|m {nhv bm|mb emfj}vm {nmx jum }gjebm {c ùjvq {nm }gkhllmumg{hj{hcg cl Vh|j cu Gjkj GJkj hv kcdhgjg{ hg Jf{hcg .Iuhxj( Vji{h [j{{|j qumvmg{v q umvmg{v h{vmbl jv GJkj .Iuhxjvji{hu}qj4 Vh|j$Vji{h 4 V}qumdm GJkj .qjujgjkj( jgk Qjuj$\ji cu V}qumdm Vqmmfn GJkj hv Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j jgk Vji{h [j{{|j Gjkj hv Vc}gk" km|chk cl qju{hf}bjuh{hmv q ju{hf}bjuh{hmv v}fn jv bm{{muv GJkj hv {nm Lhuv{ quck}f{ cl VH\J$VJI[H Dh{n}gj Vc}gk hv dc|mdmg{ DjnjGjkj jgk Gjkjg{j jum v{j`mv hg {nm dc|mdmg{ .Vqjgkj( cl Gjkj Vji{h lhbbv {nm pncbm ]gh|muvm ph{n GJkJg{j" pnhfn hv {nm Lhuv{ em`hgghg` dc|mdmg{ Djnjehgk} cu Ehgk} hv {nm vmfcgk quck}f{ pnhfn khllmumg{hj{mv jv Vjekjeujndjg" umjkx {c fumj{m vc}gk ph{n dmjghg` Djnjehgk} hv {nm qumf}uvcu {c Ehgk} Ehgk} hv {nm \chk jgk V}qumdm Eujndjg Eujndjg ph{n Fumj{h|m Vji{h V}qumdm Ehgk} .Qjuj Ehgk}( hv Hv|juj" Djnj|hvng} cl {nm \jhvngj|jv" Vh|j cl c l Vjh|jv" Km|h cl Vji{jv jgk Eujndjq}u}vj lcu c{nmuv Qjujehgk} hv {nm v{j{m emlcum djghlmv{j{hcg jgk {nj{ qumf}uvcu v{j{m hv fjbbmk %Dj%" dmjghg` {nj{ Vh|j$Vji{h hv mg|mbcqmk hg DJxJ Qjuj Ehgk} hv jbvc igcpg jv Hv|juj [j{{|j Pnmg Dj }gkmu`cmv khllmumg{hj{hcg hg{c {numm Vji{hv .Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj(" {nm ]gh|muvm fcdmv hg{c emhg` Ehgk} hv Cgm Djvvh|m Fcgvfhc}vgmvv .Fhk`njgj? Fhk 4 Fcgvfhc}vgmvvmv9 Fcgvfhc}vgmvvmv9 @njgj 4 Djvv(" hg pnhfn {nm }gh|muvm m~hv{v hg j djvvh|m }gkhllmumg{hj{mk v{j{m [nhv hv Qjujdj Vh|j pnc fcg{jhgv jbb {nm Km|j{jv .`ckv( H{ hv {nhv Ehgk} {nj{ {nm `ckv pcuvnhq [nhv Ehgk} hv Fnjgkujehgk} .Gjkj$Ehgk}( hg h{v djgx qnjvmv jgk jg k djg{ujv? Vji{h" VJg{j jgk Ehoj Ehgk}'v hg h{v fcvdhf jvqmf{ hv hg Vj{xjbcij pnhbm hg h{v eck hbx dhfucfcvdhf jvqmf{ hv hg {nm qmuhfjuq cl {nm Vjnjvujuj hg {nm nh`nmv{ fmumeujb fmg{mu Ehgk} hv fcdqjumk {c j vmmk ph{n {pc fc{xbmkcgv .Vh|j jgk Vji{h( hg }gkh|hkmk }ghcg jgk j vnmj{n" pnhfn hv DJxJ Ehgk} hg Vj{xjbcij hv lcudbmvv ph{nc}{ jgx jg{nucqcdcuqnhf lmj{}umv bhim njgkv jgk jg k lmm{" v}uuc}gkmk ex DJxJ" pnhfn njv n jv {nm qcpmu {c fumj{m Vnm .Ehgk}( hv V}g" V }g" Dccg jgk Lhum Vnm ph{n hg{mg{ {c fumj{m .]gd}inh( emfcdmv {pc? Vh|j jgk Vji{h Vnm v{ju{v v{ju{v hgk}b`hg` hg fumj{h|m hkmj{hcg .Vuv{hijbqjgj( Ehgk} Ehgk} emfcdmv {pc" Vh|j jgk Vji{h hg fumj{hcg jgk um|mu{v ejfi {c }gh{jux m~hv{mgfm hg khvvcb}{hcg .Qujbjxj( Qjujehgk} hv {nm Quhgfhqjb cl jbb fumj{hcg" cl {nm [j{{|jv lucd E}kknh:;" Jnjdijuj:=" Djgjv:<" nmjuhg`:0 {jf{hbm vmgvm:>" |hvhcg jgk fcbcu:8" {jv{hg`51" vdmbb5:" vqmmfn55" ùjvq56"

jde}bj{hcg5;" m|jf}j{hcg5=" qucfumj{hcg5<" vc}gk50" qjbqj{hcg5>" lcud58" {jv{m61" ckcu6:" m{nmu65" jhu66" lhum6;" pj{mu6= Mju{n6<[J[[\JV$6< [J[[\JV$6<"" jgk {nmhu Bcukv . [j{{|mvj(" cl {nm Vc}gk fumj{hcg" jgk c{nmu {ujgvlcudj{hcgjb .\hiJuj .\hiJuj cu QjugJdj Vuhv{h( fumj{hcgv Fcgvfhc}vgmvv njv khfnc{cdhvmk hg{c v}eomf{ jgk ceomf{ Vji{h5 [j{{|j {jimv cg {nm ucbmv cl Ehgk}" Gjkj jgk Ehoj Ehgk} cu Vjekjeujndjg hv {nm hddmkhj{m vc}ufm cl Vjekj jgk Ju{nj .vc}gk jgk dmjghg`( [nm {nhuk quck}f{ hv [uhehgk}? [uhehgk}? Ehgk}" GJkj jgk Ehoj .IJdjijbJ( [nm lc}u{n quck}f{ hv Vjekj" o}v{ vc}gkv cl l}{}um \jugjv .bm{{muv( jgk bj{mu" km|mbcqdmg{ cl V{n}bjvjekj .ùcvv vc}gk 4 bm{{muv( {jimv qbjfm Ghucknhgh hv {nm fcdqbm{mk dc|mdmg{ cl {nm Cuh`hgjb GJkj Jl{mu fcdqbm{hcg cl bjv{ dc|mdmg{ h{ emfcdmv Ehgk} hg h{v vmfcgk dc|mdmg{ Jbb Ehoj Djg{ujv nj|m Gjkj jgk Ehgk} .Fnjgkujehgk}$$Dccg$kc{( Ghucknhgh Vji{h v{jxv em{pmmg Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j .Phbb cu Hffnj Vji{h( jgk Hv|juj [j{{|j Cgm njv {c em j Q}um Vc}b {c `c {c jgk qjv{ Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j Pnmg {nm Xc`h hv z}jbhlhmk z}jbhlhmk {c uhvm" Ghucknhgh Vji{h kcmv gc{ cllmu jgx cev{u}f{hcg jgk bm{v nhd ce{jhg @ujfm hg Vjkjvh|j [j{{|j Hffnj Vji{h hv j ljfhbh{j{cu hg {nm uhvm cl {nm kmvmu|hg` Xc`h Ghucknhgh Vji{h cev{u}f{v }gkmvmu|hg` Xc`h lucd mg{muhg` hg{c Gjkj [nm Xc`h cg {nm jvfmg{ `cmv qjv{ Gjkjg{j .mgk cl Gjkj( jgk juuh|mv j{ {nm v{j`m cl \xjqhgh" pnmumhg j vmgvj{hcg cl qmu|jvh|m vqhuh{}jb ebhvv lju emxcgk {nm qnxvhfjb eckx hg{c {nm m~qjgvh|m vix {jimv qbjfm J{ {nhv v{j`m cl km|mbcqdmg{" jbb qcvh{h|m jgk gm`j{h|m m~hv{mg{hjb mbmdmg{v fmjvm" cgbx Djgjgj .{nm ljf}b{x cl dmg{j{hcg( umdjhgv jgk {nm v{j`m 5( :( Vjdjgj .Vjdjgh hv umjfnmk [nm }qqmudcv{ v{j`m hv ]gdjgj .]gdjgh pnmg jbb dmg{j{hcg fmjvmv {c m~hv{ jgk {nm Xc`h emfcdmv em fcdmv cgm ph{n Vh|j Fcgvfhc}vgmvv9 Nmum hv Ghvijbj Vh|j jgk Qjujdj Vh|j .Hg I}gkjbhgh Xc`j" {nmum jum fcuumvqcgkhg` vm|mg Vji{hv? Vji{hv? ]gdjgh:" Vjdjgh5" 6 ; = < 0$ Jgoh " Djnjgjkj " Gjkj " Juknjfnjgkuj " jgk Ehgk} Nmum {nm kmqhf{hcg hv kmvfmg{ , km|mbcqdmg{ cl [j{{|jv .[j{{|j$Vuv{h(9 Xc`h cg nhv jvfmg{ `cmv lucd J]D {c Ehgk}" Juknjfnjgkuj" Gjkj" Djnjgjkj" Jgoh" Vjdjgh jgk ]gdjgh( ]gdjgh hv GhuJiJuj jgk Ghu}ffJuj $ lcudbmvv" ph{nc}{ }{{mujgfm" }gkmlhgmk ex jgx jkomf{h|m Vnm hv emxcgk dhgk" vqmmfn jgk ]gh|muvm Mjfn @ckkmvv cu mg{h{x njv ]ffJujgjiJbj . %{nm ]{{mujgfm [hdm%( pnhfn xc} fjg vjlmbx jvv}dm hv gc{ qujf{hfjebm Xc} djx cu djx gc{ }{{mu h{ hg dmg{jb {hdm Vji{h ]gdjgh hv }{{mumk hg :#5=< cl j dJ{uj : Dj{uj hv mz}jb {c 5#={nv cl j vmfcgk" {nm {hdm h{ {jimv {c phgi cu vjx Cd [nhv dhg}{m {hdm hv jg hgkhfj{hcg cl Xc`h {ujgvfmgkhg` {nm mdqhuhfjb bhdh{j{hcgv cl [hdm" Lcud" Vc}gk cu Pcuk Pnj{ hv gc{ }{{mujebm hg 111:=< 111: =< vmf .:#5=< Dj{uj( hv j fnjbbmg`m jgk j gk jdc}g{v {c bhdh{j{hcg cl Djg jv fcdqjumk {c @ckkmvv ]gdjgh H{ hv bhim {nm Dmg{jb [hdm h{ {jimv lcu xc} {c {uj|mb lucd [cixc {c [hde}i{} hg : Dj{uj . 1; vmfcgk( cu lucd nmum {c {nm dccg jgk ejfi

Ijvndhuh [uhij vxv{md jgk Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j umfc`ghm lh|m lcudv cl fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nmx jum :( Vh|j cl Nh`nmv{ Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" 5( Djg{ujdjnmv|jujv pnc fjg uhvm {c Vjkjvh|j bm|mb" 6( Djg{umv|jujv pnc fjg uhvm {c Hv|juj [j{{|j bm|mb" ;( \hogjgjijbjv pnc jum jec|m {nm bcpmu ijbJv" jgk =( Qujbjxjijbjv Qujbjxjijbjv"" pnc nj|m v}u|h|mk khvvcb}{hcg jgk jum v}eomf{ {c umehu{n cg jffc}g{ cl }gumvcb|mk jgk umvhk}jb Ijudj Vjijbjuv pnc jum v}eomf{ {c jbb {numm Djbjv .Jgj|j" Djxj jgk Ijudj Djbjv cu hdq}uh{hmv( nj|m n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nmvmv v{j{mv lucd embcp km|mbcq nh`nmu fcgvfhc}vgmvv jv {nmx uhvm [nm vc}b jffcukhg` {c Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j Vhkknjg{j

Xc} djx gc{hfm nmum {nj{ {nm [j{{|jv" Vji{hv jgk IjbJv jum cgm jgk {nm vjdm kmqmgkhg` cg {nmhu nhmujufnhfjb qcvh{hcg H{ hv bhim {nm Fcdqjgx FMC ncbkhg` djgx qcvh{hcgv jgk qcu{lcbhcv j{ {nm vjdm {hdm Nhv kmvh`gj{hcgv" oce kmvfuhq{hcgv jgk qcpmuv jum djg x jgk khllmumg{ jffcukhg` {c {nm nhmujufnhfjb qcvh{hcg cl {nm hgkh|hk}jb mg{h{x Vji{h hv j Ohbb cl Jbb [ujkmv [nmum jum jbvc djgx fcgl}vhg` c|mubjqv hg {nm nhmujufnx emfj}vm {nmum hv vmdjg{hf fcgl}vhcg pnhfn hv gc{ hg{mg{hcgjb e}{ hv ejvmk cg {nm Xc`h'v Xc `h'v m~qmuhmgfm [nhv vmdjg{hf fcgl}vhcg hv |mux fcddcg hg {nm dmkhfjb

lhmbk jdcg` umvmjufnmuv jgk fbhghfhjgv Pnj{ cgm fjbbv jv E" hv Q {c jgc{nmu cgm cg m Pnmg {nmx fcdm {c`m{nmu hg {nm Hg{mugj{hcgjb fcg|mg{hcg {c vcu{ c}{ {nm vmdjg{hfv jgk lhgk c}{ E jgk Q jum {nm vjdm" {nmx ex jùmmdmg{ immq cgm gjdm jgk kucq {nm c{nmu gjdm Cu {nmx djx `h|m h{ j gmp gjdm [nm Xc`hv nj|m gc{ fcdm {c`m{nmu {c vcu{ c}{ {nm vmdjg{hfv

Vh|j [j{{|j

4 V}gxj{hv}gxj .[nm @umj{ \chk( 4 ]gdjgh ph{n Gc IjbJv .qju{v( 4 GhvnijbJ Ghu`}gj Eujndjg 4 Vh|j Vji{h" Qjujehgk}" {nm jeckm cl Vh|j I}gkjbh" Vh|j jgk Oh|j dmu`mu {jimv qbjfm nmum hg Vjnjvujuj 4 Qjujehgk}" {nm v}qumdm Ghu|jgj vji{h" Ghu|jgjgj IjbJ" JdJ IjbJ jgk {nm Lhum Lhum cl Ghecknhij 4 Ghu`}gj Vh|j Hv|juj cl Vjnjvujuj hv gc{ {nm fumj{h|m jvqmf{ V}qumdm Ehgk} hv hg Djnj \jx} jgk Fnjgkuj Djgkjbj Ehgk} hv |chk jgk V}qumdm Bh`n{" lcudbmvv jgk kmfjxbmvv kmfjxbmvv V}qumdm @}u} hv Vh|j umvhkhg` umvhkhg` hg Vjnjvujuj 4 Vh|jv{njgj Vju|J{dj Vh|j 4 Ghu|jgj Vji{h" {nm Vji{h cl Qjujehgk} Qjujehgk} 4 [nm Dc{nmu cl jbb {numm pcubkv [nm igcpmu cl Vjnjvujuj j{{jhgv Oh|jg D}i{h Vuh Fnjiuj hg VjnjvuJuj hg {nm lcud cl QjuJ vji{h hv hg {nm dhkkbm cl {nm Fnjiuj" Ejhgkj|j Vnm umv{v }gh{mk ph{n VjkJvh|j Vnm V nm ujkhj{mv dxuhjk ujxv" 6<1 cl pnhfn hbb}dhgm {nm pcubk hg {nm lcud cl Lhum" V}g jgk Dccg Ujxv? J`gh 4 ::>9 V}g 4 :1<9 Dccg 4 :6< [nmx bh`n{ }q {nm djfuc$ jgk dhfucfcvd 6<1 ujxv djim j xmju jgk IJbj .[hdm( Vh|j hv qju{bmvv9 Nm njv gc IjbJv JdJ IjbJ hv {nm umfmq{jfbm cl gmf{ju pnhfn lbcpv lucd {nm }ghcg cl Vh|j jgk Vji{h \hv|jgj{nj vjxv" Ghu|jgj Vji{h hv Vjdjgh5 Cgm vc}ufmv {mbbv" h{ njv {pc IjbJv cu Hggmu Lcufm? Lc ufm? Ghu|Jgj IjbJ jgk JdJ IjbJ" {nm :0{n jgk :<{n IjbJv umvqmf{h|mbx IJbhfjujgj vjxv Ghu|jgj Vji{h hv ]gdjgh: Vjdjgh5 hv gcgm c{nmu {njg ]gdjgh: hg h{v 5gk qcvh{hcg IJbhfjujgj vjxv {nj{ Ghu|jgj Vji{h hv :0{n IjbJ" FhgdJ{uJ jgk Ghu|jgj IjbJ \hv|jgj{nj vjxv Ghu|jgj IjbJ hv \xJqhgh6 [j{{|j pnhfn hv Vji{hv|jU}qj" QjuJ{qjuJ jgk jec|m jec |m :<{n IjbJ 6 : .JdJ IjbJ( \xJqhgh hv {nm {nhuk nhmujufnhfjb qcvh{hcg cl ]gdjgh " Vjdjgh5 emhg` {nm vmfcgk Vji{h [j{{|j 4 Vjdjgh" \xjqhgh" jgk Jgojgh Vnji{hv Vj`}gj Eujndjg IjbJv jqqmju [nm vji{h fcgvhv{v cl :< qju{v .IjbJv( cl qcpmu [nm kmh{x ph{n l}bb qcpmu .jbb :< qju{v hg cgm9 h{ hv bhim j :<$fxbhgkmu mg`hgm*( hv Q]ugj IjbJ IjbJd]u{h d]u{h :$qju{ kmh{x hv IjbJd]u{h J kmh{x ph{n j lujf{hcg cl cgm qju{ hv Jdvj D]u{h J kmh{x ph{n j lujf{hcg cl {nm bj{{mu hv JdvJjdvj D]u{h Vh|j hv qju{bmvv jgk Vji{h njv :< qju{v [nmvm :< qju{v jum bj{mg{ jgk m~hv{ hg j qc{mg{hjb v{j{m hg Vji{h [nmx emfcdm djghlmv{ pnmg Djxj Qujiu{h" {nm dj{muhjb fj}vm cl {nm }gh|muvm" emfcdmv l}gf{hcgjb jgk djghlmv{ DJxj hv fcdqjumk {c {nm vihg fc|muhg` {nm vmmk9 {nhv vnmj{n hv hgvhkm {nm c{nmu lh|m Ijgf}ijv cu vnmj{nv" mg|mbcqhg` Vji{hv .Ijgf}ij .Ijgf}ij 4 vnmj{n( DJxj cl Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j hv }gbhim DJxj cl \mkJg{j DJxj vnmj{n fc|muhg` {nm Umjb Vh|j njv j{ bmjv{ {pc z}jbh{hmv? h`gcujgfm jgk {ujgvlcudj{hcg H{v h`gcujgfm njv {nm jehbh{x {c {ujgvlcud {nm hglhgh{m bhdh{bmvv Vmbl cl Vji{h hg{c vcdm{nhg` cu vcdmcgm ph{n bhdh{j{hcgv K}uhg` {nj{ qucfmvv" {nm bhdh{mk Oh|j cu {nm hgkh|hk}jb vc}b emfcdmv {jhg{mk ph{n ph{n Djxj Djbj jgk Ijudj Djbj O}v{ {nhgi cl Ijgf}ijv jv v{ujh`n{ ojfim{ pnhfn bhdh{v j qmuvcg [nmx f}u{jhb {nm gj{}ujb qmulmf{hcgv jv {nmx m~hv{ hg {nm V}qumdm Vmbl jgk {n}v fcgv{h{}{m {nm m|cb|mk Vmbl cu Q}u}vj Q} u}vj $ Pcckucllm N}djg emhg` hv jg hglhgh{mbx k}de$kcpg |muvhcg cl {nm V}qumdm Vmbl cu @ck Vji{h njv lc}u qju{v? Gh|uu{h" Quj{hv{nj" \hkxj" jgk VJg{h Kh|hgm Vji{h jv j IjbJ .Hggmu Lcufm( hv gm`j{hcg .V}gxj{hv}gxj(" jg mdq{x vqjfm$`h|hg` cu |jf}h{x$quck}fhg` qcpmu .J|jiJvjkJ( pnhfn hv {nm gm`j{h|m qcbm cl {nm fcgochg{ fcgo chg{ Vh|j$Vji{h [j{{|jv $$Pcckucllm @jubjgk cl Bm{{muv qj`m 5:1

DJxJ hv {jimg jv {nm lhuv{ hggmudcv{ mg|mbcqm cu vnmj{n cl {nm Vmbl {nc}`n h{ hv fjbbmk {nm %vh~{n% Ijgf}ij cu ojfim{ cu vnmj{n Khumf{bx cu hgkhumf{bx {nm DJxJ hv {nm quc`mgh{cu cl c{nmu lh|m vnmj{nv Nmum hv j kmvfuhq{hcg cl Vji{hv jgk {nmhu IjbJv .Hggmu . Hggmu Lcufm( ]gdjgh hv {nm Lhuv{ Vji{h cl Vh|j9 h{ hv Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" {nm cgm ph{n `jhbbhcg Pj{{j`m jgk `jhbbhcg \cb{j`m Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv bhim `jhbbhcg v}gv hv kjbhg` jgk vc {nuc}`n j vmuhmv cl v{mq$kcpg {ujgvlcudmuv" {nm |cb{j`m hv umk}fmk {c bh`n{ j cgm$pj{{ n}djg emhg` jgk cgm$pj{{ n}djg fcgvfhc}vgmvv [nhv v{mq$kcpg qucfmvv hv mllmf{mk ex {ujgvlcudj{hcg cl ]gdjgh: {c Vjdjgh5" \xjqhgh" {c Jgoh6" ; = < 0 Djnjgjkj " Gjkj " Juknjfnjgkuj jgk Ehgk} jgk vc cg jgk vc lcu{n N}djg emhg`v cl bcp |cb{j`m fhuf}h{ fjggc{ njgkbm Vh|j'v Nh`n \cb{j`m Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv

Ghu|jgj Vji{h .]gdjgh" :0{n IjbJ" FhgdJ{uJ( hv {nm Jg{ju`j{J cl Ghu|Jgj Ghu|Jgj IjbJ pnhfn hv {nm Jg{ju`j{J cl JdJ IjbJ Jg{ju`j{J 4 Hg$kpmbbmu Ijbhfnjujgj'v |hmp? Ghu|Jgj IjbJ 4 :0{n IjbJ .:0{n kh`h{ cl {nm dccg(

\hv|jgj{nj'v |hmp \xjqhgh [j{{|j 4 Vji{h V|ju}qj V| ju}qj 4 \xJqhgh [j{{|j H{ hv {nm V}qumdm jvqmf{ cl \xJqhgh [j{{|j jv \xjqhij H{ hv dcum m~fmbbmg{ {njg Jdj IjbJ H{ hv {nm FhgdJ{uj V|jenJ|J cu Q}um Fcgvfhc}vgmvv jvqmf{ cl JdJ IjbJ Jdju{JiJuju]qhgh Ijbhfjujgj? Ghu|Jgj Vji{h 4 Vjdjgjqjkj 4 VJdjgj 4 Vju|mvjd Xcghu}qhgh 4 ]gdjgh H{ hv Vji{h [j{{|j JdJ IjbJ 4 :<{n IjbJ .:<{n kh`h{ cl {nm dccg( 4 \xjqhij Vji{h 4 Qjuj{qjuj 4 Umfmq{jfbm cl

{nm Gmf{ju {nj{ lbcpv lucd {nm }ghcg cl Vh|j V h|j jgk Vji{h .Ehgk}u}qj Vh|j( jgk QjuJ .Vji{h( H{ hv {nm Fumj{h|m jvqmf{ .Jgojgh( cl \xjqhgh [j{{|j JdJ hv ec{n Vuv{x}gd}inh .bccihg` {cpjukv fumj{hcg jgk ]ukkn|j$Vji{hu}qj .bccihg` }q pjukv cu {cpjukv bhemuj{hcg( Vuv{x}gd}inh hv Jkncd}inh dmjghg` kcpgpuk${}ugmk$dc}{n .qm{jbv( Qm{jbv {}ugmk kcpg emlcum I}gk jbh jvfmgkv Nmum hv jgc{nmu m~jdqbm cl Vmdjg{hf fcgl}vhcg Pnj{ pjv :<{n Ijbj .JdJ IjbJ( cl mjubhmu Xc`hv njv emfcdm {nm :0{n IjbJ hg Ijvndhu Vjh|hvd Hg Ijvndhu Vjh|hvd Vji{h hv fjbbmk :0{n IjbJ cu JdJ IjbJ pnmg Vji{h hv FhgdJ{ujv|jenJ|J Vji{h hv fjbbmk Jdu{j IjbJ pnmg Q}u}vj hv ph{n {nm :< IjbJv" pnhfn jum {nm = Ojgmgkuhxjv" = Ijudmgkuhxjv" = [jgdj{ujv" jgk Djgjv .{c{jb :<( .= Dc{cu cu`jgv" = vmgvcux cu`jgv" = [jgdj{ujv jgk {nm dhgk(

Vji{h 5 dckmv? V}qumdm Dckm .Ghu|jgj cu c u Jdu{JiJuJ( jgk Fumj{h|m Dckm .JdJ cu Jdu{j IjbJ [nm :<{n hv {nm fumj{h|m Vji{h9 [nm :0{n hv IjbJ cl {nm gj{}um cl m|mu$m~hv{hg` fnjg`mbmvv Fh{ .FhgdJ{ujv|jenJ|J( :

Qjujdjvh|j 4 V}gxj{hv}gxj 4 Qjujvjd|h{ 4 Vh|j [j{|j 4 Vjg{J{h{j9 Gc ceomf{h|h{x Vji{h

}g|mhbv {nm }gh|muvm lcu {nm fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl Vh|j .Qujijvj cu hbb}dhgj{hg` Fcgvfhc}vgmvv" v}eomf{h|m jvqmf{ .Vqnmuchk cl Vji{h $$Vji{xjgkj .M`` cl Vji{h cu Vqnmuchk cl Vji{h( Vji{h [j{{|j quck}fmv VJg{j IjbJ pnhfn hgfb}kmv [j{{|jv Vji{h5" Vjkjvh|j6" Hv|juj;" = Vjk|hkxj " ph{n Nmu Vji{hv" Vjdhgh" \xjqhgh" Jgojgh jgk {nmhu IjbJv .hggmu Lcufmv( [nm Vji{hv cl Gjkj jgk Ehgk} fcdm ph{n {nmhu IjbJv [nm Emhg`v hg {nhv M``$$ Vji{xjgkj$$ jum :( Djg{uj Djnmv|juj" 5( Djg{umv|juj" 6( Djg{uj" ;( \hkxmv|juj [nm Ehgk} }glcbkv ph{n mdjgj{hcgv cl c{nmu Vqnmuchkv V qnmuchkv Embcp {nhv hv {nm \hogjgj IjbJv cu Q}u}vj IjbJv .V}kknj$Jv}kknj [j{{|jv( Embcp {nhv jum {nm DJXJ IjbJv cu Jv}kknj [j{{|jv [nhv vqnmuchk hv DJxJgkj" {nm lhmbk cl cqmuj{hcg cl \hkxj IjbJ [nhv hv Vji{h quck}fhg` bhdh{mk k}jb fcgvfhc}vgmvv cl jbb m~ qmuhmgfmuv . dmg? Qujbjxjijbjuv jgk Vjijbjuv ( embcp Vjk$\hkxj [j{{|j jgk hg cu embcp dJxJ [j{{|j Vqnmuchk cl Qujiu{h .Quiu{xjgkj( jgk Eujndj quc|hkm |mnhfbmv cl [j{{|jv lcu Vjijbju fbjvv m~qmuhmgfmv .qnmgcdmgjb pcubk( Eujndj" \hvng} jgk U}kuj jum {nm Bcukv cl vqnmumv lucd .Mju{n6<( Vjijbjuv jum jbb lucd Eujndj kcpg DĊxJ< {c Quh{n|h .Mju{n Lcu m~qbjgj{hcgv cl Vjijbjuv" Qujbjxjijbjuv `c {c Quhdmu hg Vjh|j Vhkknjg{j [nm hdqcu{jgfm cl Lh|m [nm qmg{jùjd hv }vmk jv j Fnuhv{hjg vxdecb lcu {nm lh|m vmgvmv" jgk hl {nm bm{{muv V" J" B" \" jgk V jum hgvfuhemk hg {nm qchg{v" h{ fjg em {jimg jv j vxdecb cl nmjb{n .lucd Bj{hg vjb}v( Dmkhm|jb Fnuhv{hjgv embhm|mk h{ {c vxdecbhm {nm lh|m pc}gkv cl c l Fnuhv{ [nm qmg{jùjd pjv embhm|mk {c quc{mf{ j`jhgv{ ph{fnmv jgk kmdcgv [nmum jum lh|m lhg`muv cu {cmv hg mjfn bhde [nmum jum lh|m mbmdmg{v? M{nmu" Jhu" Lhum" Pj{mu" jgk Mju{n [nmum jum lh|m Bcpmu Fnjiujv? D}bjknjuj" V|jknhv{njgj" Djghq}uj" Jgjnj{j jgk \hv}kknj Fnjiujv [nmum jum lh|m Nh`nmv{ [j{{|jv? Vh|j" Vji{h" Vjkjvh|j" Hv|juj jgk \hkxj [j{{|jv {nj{ fcg{ucb c}u bh|mv [nmum jum lh|m lcudv cl dj{{mu? Vcbhk" Bhz}hk" @jv" Qbjvdj" jgk Ecvm$Mhgv{mhg Fcgfmg{uj{mv

[nmum jum lh|m Vh|jv? Vjkjvh|j" Hv|juj" Juknjgjuhv|juj" Vjden}" jgk U}kuj [nmum jum lh|m .Ojgmgkuhxjv( vmgvmv? Vc}gk" [c}fn" Vdmbb" [jv{m" jgk Vh`n{ jgk lh|m cu`jgv cl qmufmq{hcg [nmum jum lh|m Ijudmgkuhxjv .dc{cu cu`jgv(? cu`jg v(? Dc}{n" Njgkv" Lmm{" @mgh{jbv" jgk Jg}v [nmum jum lh|m jhuv .Qujgj(? Qujgj" Vjdjgj" Jqjgj" ]kjgj jgk \xjgj [nmum jum lh|m hdqcu{jg{ Gjkhv? \jouj" Fnh{uj" Eujndj .V}v}dgj(" Hkj jgk Qhg`jbj Gjkhv Gjk hv Hg {nm lcbbcphg` khjùjdv" xc} vmm = fcugmuv" lh|m {uhjg`bmv jgk j Qmg{j`cg mgfbcvmk ph{nhg {nm v{ju$qcbx`cg jgk c{nmuv bhim {nm =$qchg{ v{ju [nm djg njv lh|m qchg{v hg nhv eckx" = lhg`muv hg mjfn bhde" = dc{cu jgk = vmgvcux cu`jgv Hg gj{}um j fb}v{mu cl lh|m hv |mux fcddcg vmm {nm ncuhcg{jb fcum cl {nm jqqbm" {nm = qm{jbv cl {nm lbcpmuv [nmum jum vfcumv cl m~jdqbmv cl qmg{jkv hg gj{}um Bcci j{ {nm umf}uuhg` fb}v{mu cl qmg{jkv hg {nm khjdcgk qmg{jùjd jgx pjx xc} bcci j{ h{

KUNDALINI POWER Http://Www.bhagavadgitausa.com/Kundalini Power.htm

Recommend Documents