UNIV ERSIDAD NAC IONAL AGRARIA DE LA
SELVA
“INSTRUMENTAL DE TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE Y DEL SUELO”
METEOROLOGÍ A Y CLIMATOLOGÍA CLIMATOLOGÍA CURSO: METEOROLOGÍA
DOCENTE: BALCAZAR TERRONES, LUZ ESTUDIANTE: GANZ FLORIDO, Jordhan Isaac
FACULTAD: AGRONOMIA SEMESTRE: 2015 - I
Tingo María – Perú
I.
INTRODUCCIÓN Los ca!"#os d$ %$!&$ra%'ra s$ !#d$n a &ar%#r d$ (os ca!"#os $n (as
o%ras &ro&#$dad$s d$ 'na s's%anc#a, con 'n #ns%r'!$n%o ((a!ado %$r!)!$%ro, d$ (os c'a($s $*#s%$n +ar#os %#&os E( %$r!)!$%ro !$cn#co s$ "asa $n (a &ro&#$dad d$ d#(a%ac#)n con $( ca(or o con%racc#)n con $( -r.o d$ a(/'na s's%anc#a 0or $1$!&(o, $( %$r!)!$%ro d$ !$rc'r#o con+$nc#ona( !#d$ (a d#(a%ac#)n d$ 'na co('!na d$ !$rc'r#o $n 'n ca&#(ar d$ +#dr#o, 2a 3'$ $( ca!"#o d$ (on/#%'d d$ (a co('!na $s% r$(ac#onado con $( ca!"#o d$ %$!&$ra%'ra S$ d#s%#n/'$n (os s#/'#$n%$s !$d#dor$s d$ %$!&$ra%'ra4 O"1$%#+os •
D$%$r!#nar (as ($c%'ras 2 conoc$r (as carac%$r.s%#cas d$( #ns%r'!$n%a( d$ %$!&$ra%'ra d$( a#r$
•
r$a(#5ar (as ($c%'ras 2 $(a"orar 'n %a'%ocro!o con $( #ns%r'!$n%a( d$ %$!&$ra%'ra d$( s'$(o
II.
RE6ISIÓN DE LITERATURA
II.1.
Tempera!ra "e# a$re. Los #ns%r'!$n%os d$ !$d#da d$ (a %$!&$ra%'ra d$( a#r$, as. co!o (os
d$ !$d#da d$ h'!$dad, +an #ns%a(ados $n 'na /ar#%a o a"r#/o !$%$oro()/#co La /ar#%a &ro%$/$ a (os #ns%r'!$n%os d$ (a rad#ac#)n so(ar 7(a %$!&$ra%'ra d$( a#r$ ha2 3'$ %o!ar(a s#$!&r$ a (a so!"ra, 2a 3'$ 'n %$r!)!$%ro a( so( !$d#r.a !s "#$n (a $n$r/.a a"sor"#da &or s' d$&)s#%o8
La
OMM
r$co!#$nda
3'$
(as
/ar#%as
d$"$n
s$r4
-
d$ !ad$ra
-
&#n%ada d$ "(anco 2 $s!a(%ada &ara r$-($1ar "#$n (a rad#ac#)n
-
con "'$na +$n%#(ac#)n
-
E( %$cho s'$($ s$r do"($ con c#rc'(ac#)n d$( a#r$ $n%r$ (os dos %$1ados, &ara $+#%ar $( ca($n%a!#$n%o d$( a#r$ c'ando (a rad#ac#)n $s !'2 #n%$nsa
-
La &'$r%a d$"$ $s%ar or#$n%ada a( Nor%$, $n n'$s%ro h$!#s-$r#o, &ara $+#%ar 3'$ a( r$a(#5ar (as o"s$r+ac#on$s, (os ra2os so(ar$s #nc#dan so"r$ (os #ns%r'!$n%os
-
con %$1ado #nc(#nado &ara d$1ar $sc'rr#r $( a/'a d$ (('+#a 2 n#$+$
-
(os #ns%r'!$n%os s$ d$"$n s#%'ar a 9,: ! d$ a(%'ra so"r$ $( s'$(o, s$/;n (as nor!a%#+as d$ (a or/an#5ac#)n !$%$oro()/#ca !'nd#a( 7OMM8, 2a 3'$ (a %$!&$ra%'ra +ar.a con (a a(%'ra
II.1.1. L%& erm'mer%& %r"$(ar$%& Son d$ !$rc'r#o 2 s$ "asan $n (a d#(a%ac#)n d$( !#s!o $n 'na co('!na d$ +#dr#o /rad'ada Dan (a %$!&$ra%'ra #ns%an%n$a d$( a#r$ nor!a(!$n%$ con &r$c#s#)n d$ d
II.1.2. L%& erm'mer%& "e m)*$ma + m,($ma Nos &$r!#%$n ($$r (a %$!&$ra%'ra !s a(%a 2 !s "a1a oc'rr#da d$sd$ (a ;(%#!a o"s$r+ac#)n, nor!a(!$n%$ $n (as ;(%#!as => horas La !*#!a s$ a(can5a d$s&'
La %$!&$ra%'ra !$d#a d#ar#a s$ ca(c'(a co!o4 T!$d#a @ 7T!*#!a T!.n#!a8=
E# erm'mer% "e m)*$ma Nere$8 $s 'n %$r!)!$%ro d$ !$rc'r#o s#!#(ar a( ord#nar#o, con (a d#-$r$nc#a d$ 3'$ c$rca d$( d$&)s#%o +a &ro+#s%o d$ 'n $s%r$cha!#$n%o C'ando (a %$!&$ra%'ra s'"$, $( !$rc'r#o s$ +$ -or5ado a &asar $( $s%r$cha!#$n%o 2 (a co('!na a+an5a &or $( %'"o ca&#(ar C'ando (a %$!&$ra%'ra d$sc#$nd$, $( !$rc'r#o s$ con%ra$ 2 (a co('!na s$ cor%a $n $( $s%r$cha!#$n%o 3'$dando $( $*%r$!o (#"r$ !arcando (a !*#!a %$!&$ra%'ra a(can5ada Es%$ %$r!)!$%ro s$ co(oca d$n%ro d$ (a /ar#%a $n &os#c#)n cas# hor#5on%a( con $( d$&)s#%o 'n &oco !s "a1o 3'$ $( o%ro $*%r$!o, so"r$ 'n so&or%$ ad$c'ado 0ara &on$r $n $s%ac#)n $( %$r!)!$%ro d$ !*#!a, d$s&'
Term'mer% "e m,($ma R!/e%r" $s 'n %$r!)!$%ro d$ a(coho( con 'n .nd#c$ d$ $s!a(%$ s'!$r/#do $n $( a(coho( A( "a1ar (a %$!&$ra%'ra 2 con%ra$rs$ $( a(coho(, $( !$n#sco d$( $*%r$!o d$( a(coho( arras%ra a( .nd#c$ &or -$n)!$nos d$ %$ns#)n s'&$r-#c#a( 2 (o hac$ r$%roc$d$r d$ -or!a 3'$ $( $*%r$!o d$( .nd#c$ !s a($1ado d$( d$&)s#%o nos !arcar (a %$!&$ra%'ra !.n#!a a(can5ada C'ando (a %$!&$ra%'ra s'"$, $( a(coho( &asa -c#(!$n%$ $n%r$ (as &ar$d$s d$( %'"o 2 $( .nd#c$, 3'$dando #n!)+#(
d$&)s#%o $n (a &ar%$ !s "a1a, (o 3'$ -ac#(#%a $( arras%r$ d$( .nd#c$ a (o (ar/o d$ (a co('!na
Term'mer% "e S$* e##a($.- $s% -or!ado &or 'n %'"o $n -or!a d$ U En $( #n%$r#or, $( %'"o (($+a a(coho( 2 !$rc'r#o 2 s$ndos .nd#c$s !$%(#cos, 'no $n cada "ra5o E( .nd#c$ d$ (a d$r$cha nos !arcar (a %$!&$ra%'ra !*#!a $n s' $*%r$!o #n-$r#or, &'$s $s $!&'1ado &or $( !$rc'r#o a( asc$nd$r (a %$!&$ra%'ra E( d$ (a #53'#$rda $s $!&'1ado &or $( !$rc'r#o a( d$sc$nd$r (a %$!&$ra%'ra, con (o 3'$ s' $*%r$!o #n-$r#or nos !arcar (a !.n#!a Con 'n #!n s$ cons#/'$ +o(+$r a &on$r (os .nd#c$s $n con%ac%o con (a co('!na 'na +$5 r$a(#5adas (as ($c%'ras
Term'ra% Co!o s' no!"r$ #nd#ca, $s 'n a&ara%o r$/#s%rador $n con%#n'o d$ (a $+o('c#)n d$ (a %$!&$ra%'ra d$( a#r$ ?a2 +ar#os !od$(os, (os !s -r$c'$n%$ son (os %$r!)/ra-os "#!$%(#cos E( s$nsor cons#s%$ $n 'na (!#na "#!$%(#ca, 3'$ "a1o (os $-$c%os d$ (os ca!"#os d$ %$!&$ra%'ra s'-r$ ca!"#os $n s' c'r+a%'ra 3'$ s$ %rans!#%$n a 'na &('!#((a r$/#s%radora 3'$ +a !arcando (a %$!&$ra%'ra so"r$ 'na "anda $nro((ada $n 'n %a!"or !o+#do &or 'n !$can#s!o d$ r$(o1$r.a Las "andas s'$($n s$r d$ d'rac#)n s$!ana( En $((as +$!os (a osc#(ac#)n d#ar#a d$ (as %$!&$ra%'ras d$ %#&o s$no#da(, &r$s$n%ando 'n !.n#!o &oco
d$s&'
II.1.3. E&a4$%(e& a!%m)$4a& Las !$d#das d$ %$!&$ra%'ra $n (as $s%ac#on$s a'%o!%#cas s$ r$a(#5a !$d#an%$ s$nsor$s conoc#dos co!o %$r!o&ar$s 2 %$r!#s%or$s 3'$ /$n$ran 'na sa(#da $(
II.2.
Me"$"a "e #a empera!ra "e# &!e#%.
II.2.1. E&a4$%(e& ra"$4$%(a#e& La %$!&$ra%'ra d$( s'$(o s$ s'$($ !$d#r a c#$r%as &ro-'nd#dad$s, &or $1$!&(o, :9=:9 c! 0ara $((o s$ '%#(#5an %$r!)!$%ros d$ !$rc'r#o con $( "'("o $n%$rrado, $n .n%#!o con%ac%o con $( s'$(o, a (a &ro-'nd#dad d$s$ada 7/$o%$r!)!$%ros8 E( %'"o ca&#(ar d$ $s%os %$r!)!$%ros $s (o s'-#c#$n%$!$n%$ (ar/o &ara so"r$&asar (a s'&$r-#c#$ d$( s'$(o 2 &$r!#%#r (a ($c%'ra, $s%a &ar%$ d$"$ &ro%$/$rs$ d$ (os ra2os so(ar$s &or (o 3'$ (a $sca(a s$ or#$n%a a( Nor%$ 2 $( r$s%o $s% r$c'"#$r%a
Ta!"#
II.2.2. E&a4$%(e& a!%m)$4a& En $s%os casos (as %$!&$ra%'ras d$( s'$(o s$ !#d$n con s$nsor$s $n%$rrados d$( %#&o %$r!o&ar o %$r!#s%or$s
T$!&$ra%'ra !.n#!a d$( c
T$!&$ra%'ra d$ (as &(an%as S$ '%#(#5an %$r!)!$%ros d$ #n-rarro1os 3'$ s$ "asan $n (a r$(ac#)n $*#s%$n%$ $n%r$ $( $s&$c%ro d$ $!#s#)n d$ 'n c'$r&o 2 s' %$!&$ra%'ra
III.
MATERIALES Y METODOS. III.1.1. maer$a#e&.
A"r#/o !$%$oro()/#co
T$r!)!$%ro d$ !*#!o 2 !.n#!o
T$r!)!$%ros d$ s'$(o
C'ad$rno d$ a&'n%$s
La&#c$ro
III.1.2. Me%"%#%,a. S#/'#$ndo (as #nd#cac#on$s d$( doc$n%$ s$ &roc$d$ a o"s$r+ar (os d#s%#n%os !a%$r#a($s d$ !$d#das d$ %$!&$ra%'ra, %an%o d$( a#r$ co!o d$( s'$(o As. co!o %a!"#
I.
RESULTADOS. C'adro n94 ($c%'ra d$ %$!&$ra%'ra d$ !*#!a 2 !.n#!a d$( a!"#$n%$ T$!&$ra%'ra Ma* 7C8 T$!&$ra%'ra M#n 7C8
=> =H:
C'adro n=4 R$s'(%ados d$ (a %$!&$ra%'ra $n $( s'$(o 0ro-'nd#dad 7c!8 = : 9 9:
.
T$!&$ra%'ra 7C8 =H= =H> => =:=
CONCLUSI6N. •
La %$!&$ra%'ra !*#!a -'$ => C, (a !.n#!a -'$ =H: C d$( d.a 9>:9:
•
S$ r$a(#5) (as ($c%'ras d$( /$o%$r!)!$%ro 2 s$ r$a(#5) $( %a'%ocro!o '$ nos #nd#ca (a &ro-'nd#dad d$( s'$(o
I.
ILIO7RAFIA. •
Arn)rsson , S, 9KH , $3'#(#"r#os $n s#s%$!as /$o%
