TITULO ELECTROLITOS
ESTRADA ARMAS, Frank Erick
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
CARRION
Escuela de Formación profesional de Metalurgia
QUIMICA ANALITICA CUALITATIVA TEMA:
ELECTROLITOS DOCENTE: ING. RAMOS MARTINEZ, Jonas
ALUMNO: ESTRADA ARMAS, Frank Erick
Cerro de Pasco – Perú
INFORME Nº 4 QUIMICA ANALITICA 1 CUALITATIVA
TITULACION - ELECTROLITOS DE:
ESTRADA ARMAS, Frank Erick
A:
ING. RAMOS MARTINEZ, Jonas
FECHA:
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ASUNTO:
D% &i &a'or consi(%raci)n: *r%s%n+o %s+% inor&% -rora&a(o -ara /a %ca, -ara %/ c1rso (% 213&ica Ana/3+ica C1a/i+a+i4a si%n(o %/ +%&a a +ra+ar +i+1/aci)n E/%c+ro/i+os , +%no %/ (%5%r (% inor&ar /os o56%+i4os, (a+os, -roc%(i&i%n+os, r%s1/+a(os ' /as conc/1sion%s (% %s+a -r7c+ica r%a/i8a(a.
Con %s+% &o+i4o sa/1(o &1' cor(ia/&%n+% a s1 -%rsona.
9999999999999999999999999 ESTRADA ARMAS, Frank Erick
QUIMICA ANALITICA 2 CUALITATIVA
DEDICATORIA
Este trabajo está dedicado Para mis padres que me Dan su apoyo incondicional y Para mis docentes que nos dan Su enseñanza cada día
INTRODUCCION QUIMICA ANALITICA 3 CUALITATIVA
En %/ +ra5a6o (% /a5ora+orio an+%rior co&%n8a&os a %s+1(iar % i(%n+icar /as r%accion%s ;13&icas %n si+1acion%s %<-%ri&%n+a/%s ' a(%&7s r%-r%s%n+ar/as r7ca&%n+% -or &%(io (% %c1acion%s ;13&icas, ;1% /as o5+%n%&os con a'1(a (% /as or&1/as ;13&icas r%s-%c+i4as. =arios (% /os r%ac+i4os 1+i/i8a(os %s+a5an %n %s+a(o /3;1i(o -%ro no s% sa53a -or ;1> -o(3an %s+ar %n %s% %s+a(o. *ara %so, %s &%n%s+%r consi(%rar /a i&-/icancia (%/ a1a, 'a s%a co&o %/ %/%&%n+o 4i+a/ -ara /a 4i(a o co&o 1n co&-1%s+o c/a4% %n a/1nas r%accion%s ;13&icas. A/ s%?a/ar /o an+%rior, %n %/ on(o nos r%%ri&os a /o &is&o, a /a i&-or+ancia %n +o(o or(%n (% cosas (%/ a1a. *%ro (%5%&os %nocarnos %n /a i&-or+ancia (%/ a1a so5r% a/1nas r%accion%s ;13&icas ' %n 4ir+1( (% %so, %s -r%ciso consi(%rar 1na carac+%r3s+ica ;13&ica 1n(a&%n+a/ (%/ a1a ;1% %s /a +%n(%ncia a or&ar (iso/1cion%s o so/1cion%s ac1osas con o+ros co&-on%n+%s, r%sa/+an(o ;1% %s /a c1a/i(a( ;1% -os%%n a/1nos (% /os r%ac+i4os a 1sar %n %/ +ra5a6o %<-%ri&%n+a/. Sin %&5aro, %n+r% /as so/1cion%s ac1osas ;1% %&os (% 1sar %5i/%s ;1% s% (isocian -arcia/&%n+% -ara or&ar ion%s. A(%&7s (% +ra5a6ar con /a con(1c+i5i/i(a( %/>c+rica (% /as so/1cion%s, ana/i8ar%&os /os r%s1/+a(os (% 1na %c1aci)n ;13&ica, a-/ican(o %/ conc%-+o (% r%acci)n n%+a, ;1% %s /a %<-r%si)n concisa ' r%a/&%n+% (% /os r%s1/+a(os (% /a r%acci)n ;13&ica ' +a&5i>n 4%r%&os /a &an%ra (% co&-or+a&i%n+o i)nico ' &o/%c1/ar (% /os r%ac+i4os (1ran+% %/ -roc%so ;1% s% r%;1i%r% -ara or&ars% 1na n1%4a so/1ci)n -or &%(io (% /as %c1acion%s i)nicas ' &o/%c1/ar%s r%s-%c+i4a&%n+%
OBJETIVOS: QUIMICA ANALITICA 4 CUALITATIVA
•
D%&os+rar si a +ra4>s (% 1n %/%c+ro/i+o -asa %n%r3a
ELECTROLITOS Un %/%c+ro/i+o o %/%c+r)/i+o %s c1a/;1i%r s1s+ancia ;1% con+i%n% ion%s %n s1 co&-osici)n or5i+an(o /i5r%s, /os ;1% /% a'1(an a co&-or+ars% co&o 1n con(1c+or %/>c+rico. D%5i(o a ;1% %n%ra/&%n+% s% %nc1%n+ran ion%s %n 1na so/1ci)n, /os %/%c+r)/i+os +a&5i>n son conoci(os co&o so/1cion%s i)nicas, -%ro +a&5i>n son -osi5/%s %/%c+ro/i+os 1n(i(os ' %/%c+ro/i+os s)/i(os. Los %/%c+r)/i+os a%c+an /a can+i(a( (% a1a %n %/ c1%r-o, /a aci(%8 (% /a sanr% %/ -HB, /a ac+i4i(a( &1sc1/ar ' o+ros -roc%sos i&-or+an+%s. Us+%( -i%r(% %/%c+ro/i+os c1an(o s1(a ' (%5% r%-on%r/os +o&an(o /3;1i(os. Los %/%c+r)/i+os co&1n%s a5arcan: • • • • • •
Ca/cio C/or1ro Man%sio F)soro *o+asio So(io
Los %/%c+r)/i+os -1%(%n s%r 7ci(os, 5as%s ' sa/%s. En ;13&ica, 1n %/%c+ro/i+o %s c1a/;1i%r s1s+ancia ;1% con+i%n% ion%s /i5r%s ;1% ac%n ;1% /a s1s+ancia %/>c+rica&%n+% con(1c+or%s. E/ %/%c+ro/i+o &7s +3-ico %s 1na so/1ci)n i)nica, -%ro +a&5i>n son -osi5/%s %/%c+r)/i+os 1n(i(os ' %/%c+r)/i+os s)/i(os
CÁTODO Y ÁNADO QUIMICA ANALITICA 5 CUALITATIVA
Un !"#$# %s 1n %/%c+ro(o con cara n%a+i4a ;1% s1r% 1na r%acci)n (% r%(1cci)n, &%(ian+% /a c1a/ 1n &a+%ria/ r%(1c% s1 %s+a(o a/ r%ci5ir %/%c+ron%s. T&.# $+ ",(n/0#,(& n E'+",#$# .#/&"&*# E'+",#$# n+)("&*#
%&'( )('*!n&( En%r3a ;13&ica En%r3a %/>c+rica C7+o(o r%(1cci)nB
C+'$( +'+",#'"&( En%r3a %/>c+rica En%r3a ;13&ica
no(o o
no(o o
C7+o(o r%(1cci)nB
R+)'( n+#"n&(: C!"#$# R+$&n #n/#n(n"+ #n #n/#n(n"+7 Án#$# O8&$(&n *#(' #n *#('7
La -o/ari(a( (%/ c7+o(o, -osi+i4a o n%a+i4a, (%-%n(% (%/ +i-o (% (is-osi+i4o. A 4%c%s /a con(iciona %/ &o(o (% o-%raci)n, -1%s s% %s+a5/%c% s%@n /a (ir%cci)n (% /a corri%n+% %/>c+rica, a+%n(i%n(o /a (%nici)n 1ni4%rsa/ (% corri%n+% %/>c+rica. En cons%c1%ncia, %n 1n (is-osi+i4o ;1% cons1&% %n%r3a co&o 1na c%/(a %/%c+ro/3+icaB %/ c7+o(o %s n%a+i4o, ' %n 1n (is-osi+i4o ;1% -ro-orciona %n%r3a, co&o 1na -i/a 4o/+aica o -i/a (% =o/+a o 1na 5a+%r3aB %/ c7+o(o %s -osi+i4o.
E' !n#$# %s 1n %/%c+ro(o %n %/ ;1% s% -ro(1c% 1na r%acci)n (% o
QUIMICA ANALITICA 6 CUALITATIVA
DESARROLLO E%ERIMENTAL MATERIALES:
• • • • • •
ci(o N3+rico HNO E/%c+ro/i+o F1%r+%B Ac%+a+o (% A&onio CHCOONH E/%c+ro/i+o D>5i/B A1a HO No E/%c+ro/i+oB Foco Ca5/% (% corri%n+% %/>c+rica R%ci-i%n+% =aso
ci(o N3+rico HNO E/%c+ro/i+o F1%r+%B E/%c+ro/i+o D>5i/B
Ac%+a+o (% A&onio CHCOONH
A1a HO No E/%c+ro/i+oB
Ca5/% (% corri%n+% %/>c+rica 4aso QUIMICA ANALITICA 9 CUALITATIVA
Foco
%ROCEDIMIENTO En %/ 4aso s% co/oca /a sa/ con a1a.
S% &%8c/a con /a 4ari//a (% 4i(rio.
S% co/oca %/ oco %n /a 5o;1i//a
S% cor+a con %/ 5is+1r3 -ar+% (%/ ca5/%.
QUIMICA ANALITICA ; CUALITATIVA
Con%c+a&os /os ca5/%s ' a(a-+a&os %/ oco &7s %/ H0 ' o5s%r4a&os s1 %%c+o.
Las -1n+as (% /os ca5/%s s% /as co/oca %n %/ a1a ' Ac%+a+o (% A&onio CHCOONH E/%c+ro/i+o D>5i/B o5s%r4a&os s1 %%c+o.
Las -1n+as (% /os ca5/%s s% /as co/oca %n %/ a1a ' ci(o N3+rico HNO E/%c+ro/i+o F1%r+%B ' o5s%r4a&os s1 %%c+o
QUIMICA ANALITICA < CUALITATIVA
CONCLUSIONES
Conc/1i&os ;1% %s (% 1n %/%c+ro/i+o, ra8)n -or /a c1a/ %/ oco s% -r%n(i). RECOMENDACIONES
U+i/i8ar 5a+a E4i+ar +ocar a&5os -o/os U+i/i8ar con -r%ca1ci)n ' corr%c+a&%n+% /os &a+%ria/%s ' s1s+ancias
QUIMICA ANALITICA 1= CUALITATIVA
ANEOS
QUIMICA ANALITICA 11 CUALITATIVA
BIBLIO>RAFIA ++-:!!a
QUIMICA ANALITICA 12 CUALITATIVA
