mémoire de fin d'étude, réalisé par Ghita Bencheikh étudiante à l'université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, de Fès au Maroc.
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Descripción completa
Description complète
Cook Compression Packing
oil
A-Z how to design packing column.Full description
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The OT oilwiper packing: oil tight
A new solution for a common problem: oil leakage Why do conventional oil wiper packings often leak, leading to high crosshead lubricant consumption?
The most common reasons for leaking oil wiper packings: ■
Old machines with worn rods and housings
■
Increased crankcase oil splash due to old machines worn bearings
■
Poor crankcase and cross-head design with excessive oil splash
■
Poor wiper housing design with insufficient oil drainage
■
Crankcase pressurisation and pressure pulsations
■
Poor wiper ring quality
Conventional design
OT design
■
Poor conformability of ring to rod,
The majority of oil leakage is over the
The volume of oil entering the housing
ring contact pressure
top of the wiper rings. This occurs due
is minimised by the nonmetallic throttle
Incorrect ring side clearance leading
to the strong garter springs which cause
ring sticking to the front face of the
to rings pumping or jamming
the wiper rings to grip the piston rod
wiper housing through “oil sticktion”.
■
Incorrect wiper ring design
and reciprocate with the rod. Therefore
Combined with this the OT wiper rings
■
Rod dynamics, rod run-out and
large amounts of oil are pumped into
are designed to have a much smaller
excessive vibrations
the housing. Conventional wiper rings do
radial height than conventional rings
not conform to the piston rod due to the
allowing the rings to conform to the
typically large radial height of metallic
piston rod ensuring optimal scraping of
Good performance of non-lube
material, hence the rings can not scrape
the oil from the piston rod surface.
pressure packings, especially for
oil efficiently.
■
An efficient seal means: ■
processes that must be totally oil-free ■
Greater reliability and reduced machine shutdowns
■
Substantial cost savings due to reduction in oil recycling
A new design providing far greater efficiency, leading to lower crankcase oil consumption HOERBIGER’s answer: OT oil wiper packing utilises the effect of oil viscosity to stick the throttle ring to the container. The new design enables optimum rod conformability even when the rod is tapered or out-of-round.
Oil sticktion
OT design adapts to
Prevents the majority of oil from
any piston rod
entering the housing, limiting
Reduced stiffness of ring
the volume of oil that the oil
sections allow conformability
wiper rings should scrape.
to piston rod
Efficient wiper edges
Easily retrofitted
Single scraping edge designed
To existing housings
to provide optimum scraping performance. Extremely simple to assemble Increased reliability
Due to 2 piece design
Results in reduction of machine shutdowns. HY material All non-metallic rings Essential cost savings
manufactured from special
Through considerable
HY material
reduction in purchase, disposal and recycle costs.
Environmentally friendly Reduction in volume of oil disposal.
Registered trademark
The advantages of the OT oil wiper packing at a glance ✔
Very efficient seal – zero or minimal oil leakage, especially for processes where oil free service is required
✔
The OT design offers the greatest potential to conform to out-of-round piston rods
✔
Easily fitted to existing housings
✔
2 piece design makes assembly simple
✔
Cost reduction due to oil savings
✔
Reduction of disposal and recycling of oil
✔
Environmentally friendly due to reduced volume of disposal
✔
Solves leakage problems on all configurations of compressor
The application range
■
Not process specific: applicable for all services
■
Rod diameters range from 13 mm up to 250 mm
■
Suitable for new and existing compressors
■
Suitable for all compressor configurations (horizontal, vertical, “V” and “W” etc)
■
all RPM’s
■
OT wiper rings can be manufactured in various materials, standard material being bronze but this can be changed for sour gas applications e.g. where H2S is present
■
Already installed in more than 200 different compressor models F 0 2 G A D 1 3 E 1 1 8 U 1 A
www.hoerbiger-compression.com
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