A short presentation of the differences between traditional UPS versus Power Factor Correction UPS regarding their design technology, topology and app...
An introduction to power supply protection -- the UPS system. This brochure takes the reader from the basics of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), applications, its technology, batteries, plann...Full description
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Expresión
Tra radi diti tion ona al- ve vers rsus us PF PFC UPS Traditi radi tion onal al UPS UPS Technology
NPP 1E (certified firmware) S calable calable Pow P ower er Modules Modules ower-Sttations ations w. w. DC-Bus DC-Bus Individual Individual over sizing sizing enabled P ower-S Oil & Gas Applications -
Online Double Conversion
Full galvanic isolation
, , Battery voltage
PFC UPS
Ap A p p l i c ati at i o n
,
PFC MOSFET Rectifier =
Standardized Power Modules Oil & Gas Applications Optional galvanic galvanic isolation
P WM IGBT IG BT Inver Invertter S taticatic- & Manual Manual Bypass Bypass
Applications Applications with with lim limited upstream power capacity
Online Double Conversion
feedback (THDi <2%) (PF (P F >0.96)
400VDC
Tradi raditi tion ona al AC UP UPS Sy s tems a ns
DC Voltage Voltage
AC Voltage
AC Input Input
Consumers / Load
3 phase
• • • • •
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
AC / DC Converter
DC / AC Converter
3 P hase Inp Input Volt Voltag age: e: 3x20 3x200. 0... .. 3x 3x69 690 0 VAC VAC F requ equency ency:: 50 or or 60 60 Hz 6-pulse 6-pulse thyr thyristo istor-cont r-controlle rolled d Rect Rectifier ifier Option: Option: 12 pulse pulse thy thyrr.-contr .-contr. Rectifier Rectifier
current current or DC-load DC-load • F loat loat-- and and Boost Boost char charg ge
BATTERY E nergy nergy St Storage orage • 4 Stan Stand dard ard DC Voltag oltages: es: 110, 125, 220 or 400 • Lead Lead Acid Acid Ty Type • Nickel Nickel Cadmiu Cadmium m Type Type
Online Double Conversion System System
• 1- or 3-Ph -P hase ase Out Output IGBT-PWM controlled Inverter • or -c rc rcu t proo • Option: Option: ove oversized rsized Invert Inverter er Module Module to interrupt bigger fuses
Tradit raditio ional nal UPS Con onst stru ruct ctio ional nal •Contro l electron electronics ics on o n hi nged panel panel •Direct irect acce access ss to all power modules •Indivi dual component identif identification ication •Fan replaceme replacement nt wit w ith h system sy stem on
•Full y segregated segregated manual manual bypass by pass section sectio n •Segregate egregated d inco i ncomer mer section sectio n
Rect ctif ifier ier 66-Pul ulse se Con Confi figu guratio ration n
+
o
0
o
30
+
Mains Mains Mains curr c urrent ent distortio dist ortio n ~28%
Characteristics: • Input isolat isolation ion transform transformer er wit with h 30° 30° phase shift shift •Full wave 6-pulse thyristor bridge •LC smoothing filter • uP r ven con contro oop oop
-
v
Rect ctif ifier ier 12-Pul ulse se Con Confi figu guratio ration n +
Inverter
o
0 Mains
-
o
30 Mains Mains curr c urre ent distortio dist ortio n ~12%
Characteristics: • Input isolat isolation ion transform transformer er with with 0° 0° and 30 30° ° phase shift • °
+
PWM PW M IG IGB T In In v ert erte er +
DC Inpu t fr om Rectifier +
-
Characteristics: • P ulse Width Width Modulation Modulation (PWM (P WM)) with with >2kHz 2kHz carrier frequen frequency cy • IGBT IG BT Insulat Insulated ed Gat Gate e Bipolar Transis Transisttor sw switchin itching-br g-bridg idges es •Linear inverter isolation transformer with connected sine wave filte •Fast control loop and digital monitoring
Output
PFC PF C AC UPS UPS Sy Sy s t ems a ns
DC Voltage Voltage
AC Voltage
AC Input Input
Consumers / Load
3 phase
• • • • • • • •
RECTIFIER
INVERTER
AC / DC Converter
DC / AC Converter
3 P hase Inp Input Volt Voltag age: e: 3x19 3x190. 0... .. 3x 3x69 690 0 VAC VAC Freq Frequency: cy: 41 - 70 Hz P FC Rectif Rectifie ierr (Power (Power F act actor Correction) MOSFET MOSFE T Techn chnolo Input P F >0.96 0.96 / THDi < 2% F loat loat-- / Boost Boost-- / Init Initia iall ch charg arge Low batt battery ripple ripple curr current ent
BATTERY E nergy nergy St Storage orage
• DC Vol Volttage: age: 400 VDC VDC VDC • Lead Lead Acid Acid Ty Type • Nickel Nickel Cadmiu Cadmium m Type Type
Online Double Conversion System System
• 1- or 3-Ph -P hase ase Out Output IGBT-PWM controlled Inverter • Tran Transfor sform merless-Desig erless-Design n possible possible
PFC UP UPS Con Cons s tr truc uctt i on ona al Det ail ils s •Modul ar, ar, plug pl uggabl gable e 20kV 20kVA A power mo dules du les •Plugga lugg able contro ller box •Indivi dual component identif identification ication • •Halogen free wiring wir ing and com ponents pon ents •Full y segregated segregated manual manual bypass by pass section sectio n •Segregate egregated d inco i ncomer mer section sectio n •Small footpri nt
PFC UPS To p o l o g y
PFC Rec t i f i er
B at Ch ar g er
1 x 400VDC
Characteristics: •20kV 20kVA A Pow P ower er Modules Modules for RectifierRectifier- and Invert Inverter er Part P art •Battery Charger with very low voltage ripple
Step-up
Inverter
PFC UPS To p o l o g y
Nor ormal mal Operatio Operation n
PFC Rec t i f i er
B at Ch ar g er
Step-up
Inverter
Battery Operatio Operation n 1 x 400VDC Characteristics: •P ower ower Fact Factor or Correction Correction (PF (P F C) rectifier rectifier with ith THDi <5% and and PF P F >0.96 0.96 •High efficiency with with transform transformerless erless topology •Full Dig Digit ital al Sig Signa nall Pro P rocessing cessing (DSP )