Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat‬‬ ‫‪Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫ﺤﰲ ﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﲑﺜﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﰲ‬ ‫ﲨﺃﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ‪ُ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻛﲑﺜ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻌ ‪‬ﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺬﻛﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻓﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﳘﺃﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲ‬ ‫ﻨﰲ ﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪‬ﲰﺃ‪‬ﲰﺃﻊ؟ ‪‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‪ ‬ﻞ ‪ِ‬ﺍﻵ ‪‬ﺧِﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺼﹶﻠﻮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺕ ِﳌﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﹶ ﹾﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎﺕ" ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲ‬ ‫ﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻜﲑﺒ‪ .‬ﰲﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ ‪‬ﺻﻼﺓ ‪‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﲑﺒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺮﻑ‪‬‬ ‫"ﻛﻨ‪‬ﺎ" ﰲﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﰲﻳﰲ ﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﲔﺣ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﳌﺍﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﺎﻥﹶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ‪ِ ‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﲰ ﺍﻌ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻓﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﲰ‬ ‫ﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪ ‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺃﻧ‪‬ﺖ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺴﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭ‪‬ﻛﹾﺖ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﳉﺍﳉﺍﹶﻼﻝ ‪ ِ ‬ﻭﺍﻹ‪ِ‬ﻛﹾﺮﺍ ِﻡ‪ "‬ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻸﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺳﺘ‪ ‬ﻐﻔ‪ِ‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃ ‪‬ﺳﺘ‪ ‬ﻐﻔ‪ِ‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳌﺍﲑﻐ‬ ‫ﳌﺍﲑﻐﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺳﹼﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻻ ﺷ‪‬ﺮ‪ِ‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﳌﹸﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﻠﹾﻚ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﳊﹶﺍ‪‬ﳊﺍﻤ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﹸﻞﹼ ‪‬ﺷﻲ‪‬ﺀ ‪ٍ ‬ﻗﹶﺪ‪ِ‬ﻳﺮ‪‬؛ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧ‪ ِ‬ﻊ ‪ ‬ﻟِﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺃ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄﻴ‪‬ﺖ‪  ،‬ﻭﻻﹶ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻌﻄ‪ِ‬ﻲ‪  ‬ﻟِﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪ ‬ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻔﹶﻊ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﺍ ﳉﺍﳉﺍﹶ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﳉﹶﺍ‪‬ﳉﺍﺪ‪."‬‬ ‫ﺰﲑﺑ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﲑﺑ‬ ‫‪‬ﲔﺣ ‪‬ﻳﺴﻠﻢ‪" :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪  ‬ﻭﺣﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﻻ ﺷ‪‬ﺮﻳ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﳌﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﹸﻠﹾ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻞﹼ ‪‬ﺻﻼﺓ ‪‬ﲔﺣ‬ ‫ﳊﹶﺍﳊﺍ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪  ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ ﻛﹸ ﹼﻞ ‪‬ﺷﻲ‪‬ﺀ ‪ٍ ‬ﻗﹶﺪ‪ِ‬ﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻻ ‪ ‬ﺣﻮ‪‬ﻝﹶ ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻗﹸﻮ‪‬ﺓﹶ ‪‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻟﻪ‪  ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ‪‬ﻧﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ﺇ‪‬ﻳﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻭﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻀ‪‬ﻞﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻟﱠﺜﱠﺜﻨﺎ ‪‬ﺀ ُﳊﹶﺍ‪‬ﳊﺍ ‪‬ﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ‪  ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ‪‬ﻣﺨ‪ ‬ﻠِ ِﺼ‪‬ﲔ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻛﹶﺮ‪ِ‬ﻩ‪‬‬ ‫ﺰﲑﺑ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻬﻠﹼﻞ ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺻﻼﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓ‪ِ‬ﺮﻭﻥﹶ" ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﲑﺑ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲ‬ ‫ﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﳌﺍﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﺗﻮﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺫﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﺛﹸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢ ﳌﺍﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﺼﻠﱡﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻧﺼﻠﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺼﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﳍﻭ‪‬ﳍﻭﻢ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﺍﳛﳛ ﻝ ‪‬ﺠﻮﻥ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻤﺮﻭﻥ ﳚﻭﺎﻫﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﺘﺼ ‪‬ﺪﻗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺃﻻ ﺃﹸﻋ‪‬ﱢﻠ‪‬ﱢﻠ‪‬ﻤﻜﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺷ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺌﹰﺎ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺪﺭ‪ِ‬ﻛﹸﻮﻥﹶ ‪‬ﺑِﻪ ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻘﹶ ﹸﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪ِ‬ﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑ‪ِ‬ﻪ ‪ِ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻌ‪ ‬ﺪﻛﹸ ‪‬ـِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺃﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﹾﻀ‪ ‬ﹶﻞ ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﹸﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺻ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻊ ﻣ‪ِ‬ﺜﹾﻞﹶ ﻣﺎ ‪‬ﺻﻨ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘﻢ‪‬؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﻠﻪ! ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺗ‪ ‬ﺴﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻮﻥﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻭﻥﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺗ‪ ‬ﹶﻜﺒ‪ ‬ﺮﻭﻥﹶ ‪‬ﺧﻠﹾ ‪‬ﻒ ‪‬ﻛﹸﻞﹼ ﺻ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﺓ ‪ٍ‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﻼﲔﺛ‪".‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﲔﺛ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﻤﺪ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﱀﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﳌﺮﳌ ﺓﺎ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ؟ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﱀﺎ‬ ‫‪‬ﱴﺣ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻛﻠﱡﻬﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺪﺛﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﲨﻊ ﺩ‪‬ﺛﹾﺮ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﱪﻛ‪ ،‬ﱴﺣ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺃﱪﻛ‬ ‫ﻜﲑﺜ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺀ ﳌﺍﺜﻠﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﳌﺍﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﲑﺜ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺠ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻣ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻘﱢﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻻﹶ ﻳ‪‬ﺨ‪ِ‬ﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋِ‪‬ﻠﹸﻬ‪ ‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﺎ ‪‬ﻋِﹸﻠﻬ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻛﹸﻞﹼ‬ ‫ﺛﲔ ‪‬ﺗ‪ ‬ﹾﻜﺒِﲑﺒﲑﺓﹰ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﲔ‪ ِ‬ﺗ‪ ‬ﺤﻤ‪ِ‬ﻴﺪ‪‬ﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﺭﺑﻌﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛ ِ‪ِ‬ﲔ‬ ‫ﺛﲔ‪ ِ‬ﺗﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪ِ‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺤﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛِﲔ‬ ‫‪‬ﺻﻼﺓ ‪ٍ ‬ﻣ‪ ‬ﹾﻜﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺑﺔٍ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛِﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﺛﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻟﱠﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﰲ ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ ‪ِ ‬ﻛﹸﱢﻞ ‪ ‬ﺻﻼ ‪‬ﺓ ‪ٍ‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛِﲔ‬ ‫ﺛﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ﺗ‪‬ﻤﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﳌﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﺌﺔ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﻼﲔﺛ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺒ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛِﲔ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ِ‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﹶﺛﻼﲔ‪‬ﺛ‬ ‫‪‬ﺷﺮ‪ِ‬ﻳﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﳌﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﹸﻠﹾ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﳊﺍ‪‬ﳊﺍﹶﻤ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﹸ ﹼﻞ ‪‬ﺷﻲ‪‬ﺀ ‪ٍ ‬ﹶﻗﺪ‪ِ‬ﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﹸ ‪‬ﻔِﺮ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﺧ‪‬ﻄﺎﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﺜﹾﻞﹶ‬ ‫ﺯ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺪ‪ِ ‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺮِ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﰲ ﻱ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﳉﺍﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﰊﺃ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﻮ‪‬ﺫ ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪‬ﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ﺑ‪ ِ‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﳉﹸﺍﳉﺍ‪‬ﺒﻦ‪ ،ِ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ ‪‬ﺑِﻚ‪ ‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﱃﺇﱃﺇ ﹶﺃﺭ‪‬ﺫﹶﻝ ‪ِ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ ‪‬ﻤﺮ‪ ،ِ‬ﻭﺃ ‪‬ﻋﻮﺫﹸ ‪‬ﺑِﻚ‪  ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﺘﻨ‪‬ﺔ ‪ِ ‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮﺫﹸ‬ ‫ﺑ‪ِ‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍﺏ ‪ِ ‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒ‪ِ ‬ﺮ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺳﻨﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﻟﱯﻨ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﺧﺼ‪‬ﹶﻠﻀﺘﺎ ‪‬ﻥ ‪ِ‬ﺃﻭ‪  ‬ﺧ‪‬ﱠﻠﺘﺎﻥ ‪ِ ‬ﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺤﺎﻓ‪ِ‬ﻆﹸ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﻬِﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﺒ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻣ‪ ‬ﺴﻠ‪ِ‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﱯﻨ‬ ‫ﻌﱃﺎ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻛﹸﻞﹼ ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓ ‪ ٍ ‬ﻋﺸ‪‬ﺮﹰﺍ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﺴﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﻌﻤ‪ ‬ﹸﻞ ﺑ‪ ِ‬ﻬِﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻗﻠ‪ِ‬ﻴ ﹲﻞ‪ :‬ﻳﺴ‪‬ﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫‪‬ﺩﺧ‪ ‬ﹶﻞ ﳉﺍﳉﺍﹶ‪‬ﻨﺔﹶ‪  ،‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﺴِﲑ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺤﻤ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﺸﺮﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﻋ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺮﹰﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺬﹶﻟ‪ِ‬ﻚ‪  ‬ﺧﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻮﻥﹶ ﻭﻣ‪ِ‬ﺌﹶﺔﹲ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،ِ‬ﻭﺃﻟﹾﻒ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧﻤ‪ ‬ﺴﻤ‪ِ‬ﹶﺌﺔ‪ٍ ‬ﰲ ﳌﺍﳌﺍ‪ِ‬ﻴﺰ‪‬ﺍِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﲔﺛ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﺌﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫ﻼﲔﺛ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﹶﺛﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﲔ‪‬ﺛ‬ ‫ﺛﲔ‪ ِ‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﺧ‪ ‬ﹶﺬ ﻣ‪ ‬ﻀﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﻭ‪ ‬ﳛﻤ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﹶﺛﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﲔ‪‬ﺛ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻳﻜﹶﺒ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺃﺭ‪‬ﺑﻌﺎﹰ ﻭ‪‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛِﲔ‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﱢﻠﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،ِ‬ﻭﺃﻟ ‪‬ﻒ ‪‬ﺑﳌﺎﺑﳌﺎﻴﺰ‪‬ﺍﻥِ‪ ."‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﻘﺪ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﻳﲏﻌ‬ ‫ﻳﲑﺴ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻳﺄﺗ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻛﹸﻢ‪ ‬ـ ﻳﲏﻌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﻠﻪ! ﻛﻴﳘﻴﳘ ﻒﺎ ﻳﲑﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﰲ ـ ﻣ‪‬ﻨﺎﻣ‪ِ‬ﻪ ‪ِ ‬ﻓﹶ‪‬ﻴﻨ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻗﹶ‪‬ﺒﻞﹶ ﺃﻥﹾ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺄﺗ‪ِ‬ﻴﻪ‪ِ ‬ﰲ ﺻ‪‬ﻼ ‪‬ﺗِﻪ ‪ِ ‬ﻓﹶﻴ‪ ‬ﹶﺬﻛﱢﺮ‪‬ﻩ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺟ‪‬ﺔﹰ ﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺃﻥﹾ ‪‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎ"‬ ‫ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ﻴﱐﺎ ﱃﺇ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺨﺘﻴﱐﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﲑﻏﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺳﻨﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﲑﻏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﲔﺗ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ ﺻﻼﺓ‪ .‬ﰲﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﰊﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﱐﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺮﺃ ﺑﳌﺎﺑﳌﺎﻌﻮ‪‬ﺫﲔﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﱐﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ "ﺑﳌﺎﺑﳌﺎﻌﻮ‪‬ﺫﺍﺕ" ﻓﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻞ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻞ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﰲ ﺢ ﺳﻨﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﺫﹸ! ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ِ‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻷُﺣ‪ِ‬ﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﺎﻝﹶ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﺻ‪ِ‬ﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ ﻣ‪‬ﻌﺎﺫﹸ! ﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪  ‬ﻓِﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ ‪ ِ ‬ﹸﻛﻞﹼ ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓ ‪ٍ ‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻋ‪ِ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫ‪ ِ‬ﹾﻛﺮ‪ ِ‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﹾﺮ‪ِ‬ﻙ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣﺴ‪‬ﻦ ‪ ِ ‬ﻋِﺒﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺗِﻚ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﲎﻤ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥﹶ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﹶﻀﻰ ﺻﻼﺗ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺴﺢ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻬﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﲎﻤ‬ ‫"ﺃ ‪‬ﺷﻬ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻥﹾ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ‪  ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﻤ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮﺣ‪ِ‬ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃ ﹾﺫﻫ‪ ِ‬ﺐ ‪ ‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﳍﺍﳍﺍﹶ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭﻭﳊﺍﳊﺍﺰﻥﹶ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪14/161‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺃﹸﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻠﰲ ﻢ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻄﻮ‪‬ﻉ ﺇﲰﺇﲰ ﻻﻌﺘ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﰲ‬ ‫ﰊﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻱ‪  ‬ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍ‪‬ﻧﻌ‪ ِ‬ﺸﻨ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺒﺮ‪‬ﻧ‪ِ‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻭﺍﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪ِ‬ﻧ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﻟ‪ِ‬ﺼ‪‬ﺎﻟ‪ِ‬ﺢ ﺍﻷﻋ‪‬ﻤﺎ ِﻝ‪‬‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺍ ﹾﻏﻔ‪ِ‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﱄ ﺫﹸ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﰊﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻷ ‪‬ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،ِ‬ﺇﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ‬ﹶﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪ‪ِ‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻟِﺼ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻟِﺤﻬﺎ ‪‬ﻭﻻﹶ ‪‬ﻳﺼ‪ ‬ﺮِ ‪‬ﻑ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌﻬﺎ ‪‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃﹶ‪‬ﻧﺖ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﳋﺍﺪﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﱯﻨ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ـ ﻻ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﱢﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱯﻨ‬ ‫ﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﳊﺍ‪‬ﳊﺍﹶﻤ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻟ‪ِ‬ﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻠﱢﻢ ـ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒﺤﺎﻥﹶ ﺭ‪‬ﺑﻚ‪ ‬ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪ِ‬ﺰﺓ ‪ ِ ‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻳ‪ ‬ﺼِﻔﹸﻮﻥﹶ‪  ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﳌﹸﺍﳌﺍﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﻠِﲔ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟﻤ ِ‪‬ﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﹶﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﻟﱯﻨ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪ ‬ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤﺮ‪ِ‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱯﻨ‬ ‫ﺁﺧ‪ِ‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻴ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻤﻠ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﺧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﺗِﻤ‪‬ﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪ ‬ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺃﹶﻳ‪‬ﺎﻣﻲ ‪‬ﻳﻮ‪ ‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺃﻟﹾﻘﺎﻙ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺑﻜﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮﰲ ﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﱐﺇﱐﺇ ﺃﻋ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑ‪ِ‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻦ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﹸ ﹾﻔﺮ ‪ِ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻘﹾﺮ ‪ِ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍﺏ ‪ِ ‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ‪‬ﺒ ِﺮ‪."‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻌﱃﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻗ ﺎﻝ ‪‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ‪‬ﺻﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪" :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺃﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﹶﻓﻠﹾ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪‬ﺃ ﺑ‪ِ‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺤﻤ‪ِ‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪ِ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ِ‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶ ‪‬ﻴﻪ‪ ،ِ‬ﺛﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺼ‪‬ﻠﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﱯ‪ ‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻟﻴ‪ ‬ﺪﻋ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺑِ ‪‬ﻤﺎ ﺷ‪‬ﺎﺀَ‪".‬‬ ‫)‪(148‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (3494‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ )‪ (108‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ" ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‪ :‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﲔﺑ ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﰊﺃ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻌﻨﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺬﻭﺫ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺫﻛﺮ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻂ ﻭﰊﺃ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻖ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﹰ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﹰﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪.30/3‬‬ ‫)‪(149‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ )‪ ، (841‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪) .583‬‬ ‫)‪(150‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (591‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ ، (1513‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (300‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪.68/3‬‬ ‫)‪(151‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ )‪ ، (844‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (593‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ) ‪ ، (1505‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪70/3‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﱮﺘ‬ ‫‪‬ﱮﺘ‪ ،‬ﻭ )‪ ، (129‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(152‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (594‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ (1506‬ﻭ )‪ ، (1507‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 75/3‬ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﱮﺘ‬ ‫‪‬ﱮﺘ‪ ،‬ﻭ )‪ (127‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪".‬‬ ‫)‪(153‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ )‪ ، (843‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (595‬ﻭﳌﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﳌﺍﻮﻃﺄ ‪ ،209/1‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪) 1504‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(154‬‬

‫‪‬ﱮﺘ‪ ،‬ﻭ )‪(155‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (596‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (3409‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 75/3‬ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﱮﺘ‬ ‫ﻭ )‪ (156‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪".‬‬ ‫ﺮﳚﺮﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼﹰ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ ‪.153/6‬‬ ‫ﻈﲣ ﺮﳚﺮ‬ ‫)‪(155‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ )‪ ، (595‬ﻭﺍﻧﻈﲣ‬ ‫‪‬ﱮﺘ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫)‪(156‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ )‪ ، (6374‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (3562‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 266/8‬ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﱮﺘ‬ ‫)‪ (131‬ﻭ )‪ (132‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ"‪ ،‬ﰲﻭ‬ ‫‪‬ﰲﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ "ﻭﺃﻋﻮﺫﹸ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﻞ‪".‬‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫)‪(157‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ ، (5065‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (3407‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ .74/3‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺻﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﲰﺃﲰ ﻥﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻃﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.51/1‬‬ ‫)‪(158‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ ، (1532‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (2905‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ ،68/3‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﲪﺃﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪.53/3‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ‪ ،‬ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﺣﺒ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫‪‬ﱮﺘ‪ ،‬ﻭ )‪ (109‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ"‬ ‫)‪(159‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ ، (1522‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 53/3‬ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﱮﺘ‬ ‫ﱪﻄﰲ ﱐﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﺒﺎﰲﺎﰲ ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﲪﺃﺪ ﻭﺇﺳﺤﺎﰲﺎﰲ ﻕ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻳﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻟﱪﻄﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﳊﺍﺎﻛﻢ ‪ ، 273/1‬ﻭﲪﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪.55/3‬‬ ‫ﺿﲔﻌ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﲔﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (110‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ "ﻧﺸﻬﺪ" ؛ ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺪﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻲ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪،،‬‬ ‫)‪(160‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻼﱠﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﳌﺍﺪﺍﲏﺋ‬ ‫ﺍﲏﺋ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺿﻌﻔﺎﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (114‬ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(161‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (117‬ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(162‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫‪(162‬ﻡ( ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (119‬ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺪﳚﺮﻪ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﲪﺃﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ ، (109‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻌﲣﻌﲣ ﺪﳚﺮ‬ ‫)‪(163‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ـ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﺪﻳﰲﻳﰲ ﺚ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﳌﺍﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ‪ ،‬ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ ﰲ ـ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫‪60/3‬ـ‪.61‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (111‬ﻭﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﳍﺑﳍ ﻦﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﻪ ﻓﺼﺤﻴﺢ؛ ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫)‪(164‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﲪﺃﺪ ﻭﺇﺳﺤﺎﰲﺎﰲ ﻕ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻳﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﳊﺍﺎﻛﻢ‪ ..‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪.62/3‬‬ ‫ﺧﳝﺰﺔ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﳊﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﳝﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﲑﻏ‬ ‫ﻭﲑﻏﻩ ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﹸ ‪‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻟﱠﻠﻪ ‪‬ﺻﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ " :‬ﻣﻦ‪  ‬ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺠ‪‬ﺮ‪ِ ‬ﰲ ﺟ‪‬ﻤﺎ ‪‬ﻋﺔ ‪ٍ ‬ﺛﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﹶﻌ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺗﻄﹾﻠﹸﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺸﻤ‪‬ﺲ‪ ،‬ﺛﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺻ‪‬ﱠﻠﻰ ﺭ‪‬ﻛﹾ ‪‬ﻌﺘ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻦ ‪ِ ‬ﻛﺎﻧ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﻛﺄﺟ‪‬ﺮ ‪ ِ ‬ﺣﺠ‪‬ﺔ ‪ٍ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻋﻤ‪ ‬ﺮﺓ ‪ٍ ‬ﺗﺎﻣ‪‬ﺔ ‪ٍ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﺔ ‪ٍ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﺔٍ‪ "‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﲑﻏﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺫﺭ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﲑﻏ‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻝﹶ ﻓ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪ِ‬ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓ ‪ِِ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺒﺢ ‪ ِ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻥ ‪ٍ ‬ﺭ‪ ِ‬ﺟﻠﹶﻴﻪِ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺒ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻜﹶﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪‬ﺇِﻟﻪ‪  ‬ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‪  ‬ﻭﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﺷ‪ ‬ﺮِﻳﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﳌﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﹸ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﳊﹶﺍ‪‬ﳊﺍﻤ‪ ‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻳﺤ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﻤِﻴﺖ‪  ‬ﻭﻫ‪ ‬ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﹸ ﹼﻞ ﺷ‪‬ﻲ‪‬ﺀ ‪ٍ ‬ﻗﹶﺪ‪ِ‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪ ‬ﻋﺸ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺕ ‪ ٍ‬ﹸﻛﺘ‪ ِ‬ﺐ ‪‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪  ‬ﻋﺸ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ‪ ‬ﺴﻨﺎ ‪‬ﺕٍ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﺤ‪ ِ‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪ ‬ﻋﺸ‪ ‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﺌﺎﺕ‪  ،ٍ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﻓ‪ ِ‬ﻊ ‪‬ﹶﻟﻪ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋ‪ ‬ﺸﺮ‪  ‬ﺩﺭ‪‬ﺟﺎ ‪‬ﺕٍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥﹶ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻮﻣ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﻟ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻓ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﺣ‪ ِ‬ﺮﺯ ‪ ٍ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﹸﻞﹼ ‪‬ﻣﻜﹾﺮ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻩ ‪ٍ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺣﺮ‪ِ‬ﺱ‪  ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﻴﻄﺎﻥ ‪ِ ‬ﻭﻟﹶ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒ ِﻎ‪‬‬ ‫ﻟ‪ِ‬ﺬﹶﻧ‪‬ﺐ ‪ٍ ‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ‪ ‬ﺪﺭ‪ ِ‬ﹶﻛﻪ‪ ‬ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻮ‪ ‬ﻡ ‪ِ‬ﺇ‪ِ‬ﻻﱠ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺸﺮ‪‬ﻙ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ِ‬ﺗﻌﻌﱃﺎﱃﺎ"‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﰲﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ‪ :‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﰊﺎ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﺳﻨﻦ ﰊﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳊﺍﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﰊﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺳﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺼﺮ‪‬ﻓﹾ ‪‬ﺖ ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺻ‪‬ﻼﺓ ‪ِ ‬ﳌﹶﺍ‪‬ﳌﺍﻐ‪ ‬ﺮِﺏِ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻞِ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺟ‪ِ‬ﺮ‪‬ﻧ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ‪ ِ ‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻊ ‪ ‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍﺕ‪ ،ٍ‬ﻓﺈﻧ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﹸﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ ‬ﺖ ‪ ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﹶﻟﻴ‪‬ﹶﻠﺘ‪ِ‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻛﹸ ‪‬ﺘِﺐ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻚ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺟِﻮ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺻﱠﻠﻴ‪‬ﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻞ ﻛﺬﹶ ‪‬ﻟِﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺇﻥﹾ ﻣ‪‬ﺖ‪  ‬ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻮ‪ ‬ﻣِﻚ‪  ‬ﹸﻛﺘ‪ِ‬ﺐ‪ ‬ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻚ ‪ ‬ﺟِﻮ‪‬ﺍﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪ِ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻬﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﰲﻨﰲ ﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻹ‪ِ‬ﻣﺎﻡ ﲪﺃﺪ ﻭﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﱐﺇﱐﺇ ﺃﺳﺄﻟﹸ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﻋ‪ِ‬ﻠﹾﻤﹰﺎ ﻧﺎ ‪‬ﻓِﻌﺎﹰ‪،،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋ‪ ‬ﻤ ﹰﻼ ﻣ‪‬ﺘﻘﹶ‪‬ﺒﻼﹰ‪  ،‬ﻭﺭ‪ِ‬ﺯ‪‬ﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻃﻴ‪‬ﺒﺎﹰ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺻ‪‬ﻬﻴﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﳛﺎﳛ ﻥﺮ‪‬ﻙ ﺷﻔﺘﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ! ﻣﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪  ‬ﺑِ ‪‬ﻚ ‪‬ﹸﺃﺣﺎﻭ‪ِ‬ﻝﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ‪ ِ‬ﻚ ‪‬ﺃﹸﺻ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭِﻝﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ‪ ِ‬ﻚ ‪‬ﺃﹸﻗﺎﺗ‪ِ‬ﻞﹸ"‬ ‫ﺍﱵﻟ ﺗﻘﺎﰲﺎﰲ ﻝ ﺃ ‪‬ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﰐﻵ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﱵﻟ‬ ‫ﻛﲑﺜﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﰲﻴﰲ ﰐﺄ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﰐﻵ‬ ‫ﺚﲎﻌ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﻪ ﻛﲑﺜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﲟﻳﲟ ﺚﲎﻌ‬ ‫ﻌﱃﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺗﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﰲ ﻱ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ‪‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺗﻌﺞ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﳏ ﰊﺃﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﻌﱃﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟ‪ِ‬ﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ )ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﻨ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻐﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱃﺇ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺗﻌﱃﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(165‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ (586‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﳊﺍ ﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﺘﻀﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪.64/13‬‬

‫‪Dzikir dan Doa Setelah Sholat Dari Kitab Al-Adzkar Al-Nawawi‬‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫•‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫)‪(166‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ )‪ ، (3470‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﻟﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﱪﻜﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒ‪‬ﺎﰲﺎﰲ ﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ‪،،‬‬ ‫)‪(167‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ )‪ (5079‬ﻭ )‪ ، (5080‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﰲﺋﰲ ﻲ ﺍﻟﱪﻜ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺴﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ ، (108‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫)‪(168‬ﳌﺍﺴﻨﺪ ‪ ،294/6‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ )‪ ، (925‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬ ‫ﲑﺻﰲ ﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﱃﻮ ﺃﹸﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻮﲑﺻﰲ‬ ‫)‪ (102‬ﰲ "ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ" ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻻ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﱃﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺋﺪ‪ :‬ﱂﻭ ﺃﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪﺍﳑ ‪‬ﹰﻦ ﺻﻨ‪‬ﰲ‪‬ﰲ ﻒ ﳌﺍﺒﻬﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﳊﺍﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﳊﺍﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﲏﺴ )‪ (115‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎﺕ ‪.71/3‬‬ ‫)‪(169‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﲏﺴ‬