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Meby CTaHOHHIWITBOM Hawe Ap*ase je jave olt jes,Eara mffinHyHa yyc.rwmaHa KojH cy Hawera HauHoHanHora nyHom cTa6na H KojH H AaHac roBope HawHm ie314KOM, C y H3roBopy, Kao, Ha npH4HCTOTOM H C fl,HHHOM My3HKOM mep, y Bocau, XepueroBHHH, UpHoj ropH H HeKan.affiem mano TypcKora H rpHKora" Tpyffia, CaHI,IaKy, IIJIH C HeWTO
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111TamnapHja „CKEPJIHTI" Kapn>lige HaTaniije 12.
Ten. 7-11
Kao, Ha npHmep, Ha jyry. JeAaH Aeo Tora cTaHC3HH'InTBa je, ycnexc .zkyrora rope*Hmy, H3cn),..ncnsa WTO ra je y*HBao y TyhHHCKOM ry614o HauHoHanHy cBecT, a jeRaH izeo je ,n,onywTao n,a ce Ha3HBa TypHHHom. Hajmaffix je Reo OHHX, KojH ce OTBOHMeHOM. peHo Ha3HBajy CHOiHM npasHm HauffloHanwim KpajeBama npaBH Typum cacimm ma,Ua cy y THM mycnumaHvima HalLUHM no6pojHH, roToso peTKa nojaBa meby Ha MHOrHM TagKama, .naKo je BepoBaTH H no Toj OKOJIHOCTH: 113 A3Hje y wTo Cy Typwi y manome 6pojy H npewnH lionyocTpBy mornx 3aJeBpony, Te cy Ha BaJIKaHCKOM camo apeo6pahaffiem cHoBaTH BelIHKO H MOhHO II,apc-Fso cTapoce.aHnaua y Ficnam. IlomcnamfbeHH cTapocen,Howl Cy H TypcKoj tkaim lieJIHKy H 1(06py BojcKy, mHore name Be3Hpe, oKpeTHe AHn.nomaTe, H31313CHe KlbHHCCHHHhe H BenHKe necHHKe. y HeKHM KpajesHma meby Haumm myc.raimaHama HHKaKo Hema TypaKa, Haj6on,H je RoKa3 y TOMC, WTO ce, i•
5 Tamo, H camH TypWilirla He Ha33Bajy, Beh mycJwmaHrima, BocaHuHma, Xepueromwma HT.A. Y OKOJIHH11 Kocosa he Typce myc.nwmaH npe Ka3aTH zta je Ap6aHac, Hero Hapozwn nocnaHHK, twja no41,111; caM r. cl)epaT pozuwa npe3Hme cBoje B02,14 ozt ce.na ,,Elpre H3 Kojera je, H 3a Kojy ce 3Ha je cpncKa, na ,21a je cKopo npilmma, y jexwoj AHcKycHjH y Hapozwoj CKynwTkum je csevaHo ozt6H0 zta je Typ4HH. Y FlpH3pelly, KojH je MHOro:by,aaH mycymmaHcKHm CTaHOBHHWTBOM, Hma cBera 6 nopozwua TypcKOra nopema ; orra,ne cy cse cpncKe, Koje cy, HeKe paHHje a HeKe HeztasHo, 171c.nam npHmA.ne. Mehy osHm noc.neztffiHm HMa 18 Kyha Koje cy ozt HenocpeztHor cTa6na jezwe Tamounbe cpucKe H npaBoc.naraše nopozwue. HawH HC1111THBa4H 3emJhe H Hapozta he HMaTH 6.naroAapaH 3aztaTaK Zta HcTpa*e nopeKno flOjeA1111HX myc.rwmaucKHx nopozwua. 143Bpweffie Tora 3aztaTKa HM Hehe, Aoztywe, 6HTH .naKo y jy*Hilm KpajeBHma, y KojHma cy couHanHe noAene 6Kne Bp.no owTpe H ca Kojkix cy ce 01111,. WTO cy 14c.nam npHmaaH, >KHBO cTapami ,ZXa HM ce HauHoHaJmo cra6.no 3a6opaBH, KaKo 6H, y TOMe 3a6opasy„ nyHmjer H3pa>saja 1b14X0B HOBH rocnoztapehH couHa.num Ho.no)Kaj H KaKo 6H HwKH cotwarmu c.noj oceT110 BNwe 110T4HIbeHOCTH H y csome cyHapoiumsy rvie,ac■ He 3aWTHTHHKa, seh — rocno,Lkapa! TH, sojH cy ce, 143 C01111aJIHFIX pasAHKa H maTepHaAHHx HHTepeca, oTpeca.Ts4 csoje HauHoHamlocTH, H ,a,aHac he jow ynopHo TBpAHTH zta cy acJix Typiw HJ1H, y Hajmarby pyKy, Ap6aHacH YnopHum HcTpa*HBaffiem H ca Heymondmum KpliTHUH3MO:V1,, HawH he NCRNTNBa4H, HIlaK, $,OhH ,11,0 npas HCTHHe. A Ta je HCTHHa Hayukt Bp.no noTpe6Ha : HayKy Tpe6a oc.n060AHTH npocToHapoztwix 3a6.nyzw, Koje, y CBaKOM norieAy, Bp.no zta.neKo Hzty. 3a6.ny,ite cy Te To,Tme,,aa Typ!
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(a He Hawum mycmimaw3ma) npHni4cyjy apBeHcTBo maTepHaiHe H xtyxosHe KynType y HawHm KpajeuHma. 3a sohe ce o6H4uo Be.rm : Aa cy Ham ra TypsH Typum cy, mehyTHm, y JeBpony ztowAH Kao cHposH paTHHu,H, a He Kao Ky.nTypim 3emrbopaztHHItH. Ja cam y jezwoj HeztaBHo o6jan.rbeHoj Klb113H (BohKe, Bohe ri 80.halicamo) AoKa3ao cmo Bohe rajwm jow y cTapoj nocToj6HHH, oszte ra oA cTapocezw.naua zte.nom nonpHma čm Kaxii cmo ce y ose KpajeBe itoce.mm H, 3aTHm, HenpeKHAHO rajwni H pa3sHjanu, na cy, H Kazt je HacTana TypcKa B.naztaBHHa, TO Bohe cavyBami N zta.rbe ra He Typum, seh Hawil :ByAH KojH cy Hc.namy flpHWAH. 3a .neno ozteno H nteno oReBaFbe ce, TaKohe, Bepyje ,zta je c TypuHma ztow.no. MehyTHm, TypuH, npHnpocTo ozteBaHH, Ha TO neno ozte.no H Ha TaKRo ysycHo os,esmbe cy Ha11111./H TeK y Haumm KpajenHma, y KojHma ce, nozt yTHuajem BH3aHTHje H BeHeuHje, H3pahHBa.no H HOCH.10 Hajel)HHHje H HajCsynoLteHHje TaKO HCTO je ity6oKo yKopeffieHa 3a6.nyzta zta cy TypuH, 3a Koje ce Bepyje ,a,a cy mepaKAHje Ha ,n,o6pa je.na, H3 A3Hje ca co6om ,a0He.111 cHe WTO je Haj.nenwe H HajyKycnHje y Hawoj Hapozwoj KyjHH; mehyTHm, OHH cy oTy)_n ..awn,nu C jezwom otiajuo jeztHo.naKom KyjHom nacTHpa H paTHHKa; oBRe cy 011H TeK Hamuum Ha H3ztawHy, .neny yKycHy KyjHy cTapocesfflaua, wtHeroBany jow y yT1HvaH0j BH3aHTHjkl H nonpHmaHoj 0,11, cTpaHe Hawe cpezubeBeKosHe macTene, Koja je HcTa je.na, c H36aumBaibem maCTII y K0.11,1K0 je oHa y mecTo mac.na H ztovie y onwTe ynoTpe6:BaBaHa, 3aApHca.7a no nperlacKy y Hc.nam, na Ha TaKBa ztm3Ha jena npenacrma H came TypKe. Ca nyHo pamora ce mo›Ke Tsp,nHTH: zta ce y caAaiw-boj maTepHaaHoj H ityxoBnoj sy.TrypH HawHx mycAH-
6 mana qyBajy MHOrH TparoBH cpe.zubeseKonHor pasa H ACHHawera Haposa. Herpajimm HcTpa*HBafflem he ce To HecymtbHao yll3p,D,HTH H HOTBpAHT14. H, 3aT0, »ClIBOT Hawkix mycnHmaHa npecrawba 3a Hac Bp/10 *F1B mrepec. MehyTHm, Taj HHTepec He mo*eH He cme camo Ha Tome CTaTli. BOT3
C.BecTaH Benknce Ba)KHOCTH 11 orpomaora 3Haqaja npoyqaBarba Haumx myc.nHmaHa, ja cam um, Kan, cam 3a T• Hmao npwmxe, o6pahao nasuby H crapao ce sa 14X yno3Ham. Kao pe3ynTaT Tora mora miTepecosalba cy npHno314 ofue nopebaHH. >Kao mu je WTO MH HH antme npx.nkwe HH ron,HHe He npy)Kajy moryhHocTa s,a Ta npoymaBaffia HacraBHm, na HH Aa Ha xapTHjy craimm 6ap cBe OHO, WTO cam y socasafflem npoyqaBalby 3ana3Ho. A 7114 me y Toj *anocTH pa3ra:byje yTexa: Aa he osaj nocao npHxsaTHTH pa3BHTH Ha MH01- 0 wHpoj OCHOBN Hawm mnaha yqeHH .7byn,H, qHja Harma ›sysiba mowe camo Ha oBoj o6nacTs 6HTH 3ay3eTa 3a LINTaB jesaH goBeqjki BeK! A•
MEHTAJIHTET BAPOWKIIX MYCJIHMAHA ---
OWL«, 9 moBem6ap 1914.
CKorube je owTpo 110/1,eJbeHO Ha sse nonomme: mycmđ maacKy N, TaKO 3BaHy, jeBponcKy. Y OHOi npRoj cTaHyjem H npaTum )KHBOT 6pahe mycaHmaHa. A Taj je )1411BOT TOANKO C no.Tba jeRHongs, 0,a, y noyeTKy, s,oK ce y ra sy6.7be He 3*)e, He H3a3Hsa HeKH oco6HTH HHTepec. LI„eo mHBoT mHorm mojNx cycesa je y penHrHy H y 410.71HTH1H. Kao N penHrHja, TaKo HM je N nonHTHKa mar.noBHTa H (l)aTanHcrwma. JeAaH Bor H jeAaH npopoK tberoB, Myxame,n, 6p1my ce o csemy: yoBeK Hma camo pe3HrimpaHo n,a npHmH cBaso so6po H csaKo 3.n0 Koje my ce 0,E1,03C0 nowas,e; oH cam HeMa HH 0 qemy s,a ce 6paHe HHTH je y cralby 113MeHNTH BHWy BOJby, HaK ie rpex 11 noKywaTH TaK0 y nonHTHH,H mojH sparH cyces,H He paqyHajy ca urpoi cTBapHowhy: H Ty cy OHN 14.71y3HOHNCTe 11 Cl3aTanlicre. xyptjerna M11014 cy 6ezomi nojypwm y (pe,aepativfmty ,qemovarrrocy rtapruldy, Koja je nponoBesana paf,,aalbe Oey,aanne cBojiine! A cas, osHx KpynHHx HcTopHcKax sprabaja, OHli c HanperHyTom naaubom npaTe paTHe onepauHje, a.nH c Hammowhy Koja je CBOiCTBeHa ibHxoBy ItlaTanH3my. O OHHM cTsapHHm qmbeHHuama, Koje cy H3a3Bane CBeTCKH KpBaBH cyKo6 H Koje pa3BHjajy sprabaje OHH He BoxLe paqyHa, He sona3e HM Ha ym. CBa NM je nonHTHKa npoTKaHa ocehajHma H ')Ke.rbama. Kas paTHe
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onepauHje TeKy oHaKo KaKo OH11 *e.ne, cmecTa ,qa,Ew 4)ecose FIM ce onepy H Ha Kanyn HaTerHy, na nyHH pacno,noHceiba roToso nocKaKyjy KaA HAy, sece.no ce 3,n,pase c no3HaHHuHma H 311allaiHO Hx nor.neAajy, y csojHm KacpaHama ce HcKyne sp.no mHoro N HHatie puosHo hyTaffie 3ameHe /1(14B11M pa3rosopHma cse y cmHc.ny csojHx >Ke.rba! A Kazil onepauHje y3My cynpoTaH npasau, oH,Lta ce norHy r,nase, cTas ce norypH, HecTaHe HUIROCT11, csaKH ce csaKora mnaiba... Te cy npomeHe 3a osa meTHpH meceua sp,no Ja Hx co) oso HeKo.IHKo •,[kana, KaKo cam ce oRne HacTaHHO, Mal/Tb14B0 npaTHm, Te H yka »He turram H3Beurraje lipecBHpoa, no mojHm cyce,T(lma anco.nyTHo TaLmo 3Ham KaKBa je curyauHja Ha pafinuTy, mHoro 6o.The H MHOCO TagHHje Hero .141 rocno,n,a Hapo,Lum noc.namuw y oHoj co6H 3a nymeffie H pa3roBope y 04)HuHpcKom .£»my y HHwy...') (1)aTaJuicTHI4Ko maTaibe cseTa H ApywTsa o,n,a3Hsa ce ► a npHspeAH mojHx 6eroscKHx cyceAa : oHa je 6e,ama 14 3ampa. Jlo Aywe, y mHorHx mycJIHmaHa oHa uBeTa: Tia3Hm-ecpe>uwja, Ha upHmep, nOKa3yje u3spcHora cmHc.na pa36oppiTa H oKpeTHa Tprosua, cnoco6Ha He camo ,na H3,nmasa Komcypewwjy, Beh N ,na Ho6eue y lboj on,HocH! Taj je cnygaj F1 C OCTa.7114M mvc.IHmaHHma KojH wicy 3ay3Hma.nH roToBaHcKH CONNWIHN nekno»caj, HHcy oHaj mHor06pojHH AmnacHpaHH CBeT, KojH je KapaKTepHcTwma noja43a y sapoumma Knacw4Hora cky,na,rmora 1[06a. 0Haj Aeo mycJiHmaHcKora cseTa, KojH ce aKTIIBHO npHspe,Qom He 6a8F1, H KOil4 jOW ,111H11 npeTe*Hy BehHHy —
l) Y 0491111,11pCROM Aomy y Hmuly 6nna je ctneurretia Hapo.ana Caynwrima, a y TOi C0614 aoja ce nommbe — apacana je CKyRWTI1HcKa immomma.
y BapowHma Ha jyry, natca H3 pa3o14aperba y pa3oxiapelbe 14 TO he cse T .1(0 TpajaTH, z(oKne ra npH3HKe Hosor npHspeJwor nopeTKa He HarHajy ,zr a c oveKHBaumma Hetiera HeH3BecHora pacKpcTH H 2La aKTI1RHO 3anJuma y nocnose. Kom3Ko je Taj 6ecnoc.neHH cseT HaNsaH, noKa3yje H osaj KapaKTepHcTHtlaH npHmep : Kazt je .neToc, no oTnoLierKy paTa, Hmaao HaHhH nompatime cyHua, r. CTojaH flpoTHh je, mHHHerap yHyTpawlbmx AeRa 133,Ekao Hape,n6y: ,L4a ce Hapo,ny caonwTH KaKo he y o,LkpeheHo speme Tora Tora ,naHa HacraTH nompatieffle cyHua. Y YpoweBuy cy, KaR F1M je OFIWTHHCK14 ,L(060Wap Ty o6jasy npoilwrao, noAcmew.I.Hso mehy c060m rosopHm4 : „JecT, SnacH he 3HaTli Hamepe Bo>Kje!" A Ka,n je ouHcTa y oipebeHH mac nompageffie 6H.70 03614.rbH0 cy H 3a6pHilyTo peKaH „HHwTa HM ce He MO1Ke, jep Hm Bor yHanpeA caOruuTasa urra he LIHHH !" ,
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11
PEAKUHJA (I)EY,EIAJIALI,A Cicourbe,
1. jaHyap 1915,
MycJnimaHH ce y OBaMOIMbHM Bapounlma y r.naBHom, Ha AB ^,qpyWTSeFte K.nace: Ha 6emepe (cpeyAa.nHe noceAHHKe) H Ha cpyKapy (cHponby). He3HaTaH ,neo apab-anctro? enemeHTa, 3aHaTnHja H CHTHHX 6aKana H ayhaHnHja, 4141-B1 Heicy cpes,HHy H3mehy oBe ABe mace. BehH „r_keo y Tora cBeTa nplinaAa BHwe cpyKapH, Hero WTO 614 6n9 HeKH neaamman ApyInTaelni pe,n, o„vetelia H OopJutpatia .npywTBeHa kylaca. 0KpeTHHjH Tprostzu, cnoco6ce o,up)Ke y KoHicypeHnHjH H „na y 11,0j H3B0jyjy no6eAy, no npammy cy 3'HAte (nomyxameRalbeHH JeupejH), đexruawn (jeuHa ceKTa Ko)a HHje nana BOA yTHUaj 0113 ,nep8Hwa, je,ne CBHibeTHIly y nHje BHHO, ceKTa jeaHa nocTa.na oA nomyxame,naffiemix đowAtitna, KojH cy H y lioBoj BepH 3aapHca 1H AocTa cnojm cTapHx oc06HHa) Ap6atracm (o6H4Ho nomyxame,naffieHH H noap6aHaweHH Cp6H). A.7114, oBH nojeAHHHH jow micy OJI Be.nHKor, jow marbe OA npecynmor yTHHaja y BapowHma, a KaMO ny y cernima. 3a TypcKo Ao6a cy 6er.nepH 6HAH napa3HTH eKcn.noaTaTopH Luinguja, a cpyKapa Hm .je o6e36ehmsa.na cpey.na.my ercHereHuHjy: 6er.nepH cy ce 3a je(j)THHe nape orKyn.ThxBa3H ou BojcKe a cPyKapa je BojcKy cny)Kma ir 6ma H
HHatie noTnopa 3a yribeTaBaffie iningHja. Y HaKHa,ny 3a Ty cny)K6y cPyKapa je Ao6Hjana — oHa oKpeTHHja H >KHB, ,ba — npaBo Aa H cama noma.no ory.nH oHe 13,n KOjFiX je nopeitaK Tpe6ano gyBaTH, a oHa nponaJmja, oHa WTO je Ha noc.nemboj .necTemni 6e,ne, Ha „nHy, o,apHcaBana je He3H3THOM BaKycPcKom MHAOCT1111)0M, KaKBa ce npynca 06Hqu0 Hajnponanujem .nymneHnponeTapHjaTy. Kan je Tpe6ano yrywHBaTH KaKaB noKpeT, 113H LlaK H KaKso HemaHHcPecToBaHo, TeK camo npHTaleHo Hepacno3(»Keibe Imntnija H noTHwTenax, ottna je H38o1jena cTajaha BojcKa perpyToBaHa nor.naBHTo H3 cHHosa chyKape. A.314 je, LiecTo nyTa, 3a m3Boberbe norpoma, ynoTpe6JbaBaHa H oHa (PyKapa BaH KacapHe, oHa y uHBH.ny. KaA je, nocne paTfulx ,norahaja o,n 1912 ro,n., TypCK11 pennim -3ameffieH cpncKHm, oveKHBa.no ce na he ce cmecTa npomeHHTH H COLtHaAHH OAHOCH y OBHM KpajesHma: ApHcaJio ce ,na he cpeyn,a.nHa cHojHHa 614TH yKHHyTa H „na he ce, 6e3 HKaKBe HaKHa,ne 6er.nepHma, 3emn,a yerynHTH 4HnLljama y cno6o,nuy cHoji4Hy. Ha,ne cy Hac, Ha ncanocT, H3HesepH.ne: HapHrpan,CKIIM yroBopom HenoBpeheHo je 3a,m:»Kaaa cpey.nanHa CBOjilna, H 6er.nepcKa H BaKycpcKa. Pa,nHo ceocKo CT3HOBHHIBTBO je Bmwe, y CTBapH, ,n,o6H.no noc.ne nponacTH Ha KocoBy (1389), Hero w1H lIapirpaAcKam yroBopom: noc.ne KOCOBCKe 6HTKe TypuH cy 6ivn4 yse.rm CH0111.7bHII4H couHa.nii nope,naK Hero WTO je ,noT.ne 6Ho; napurpaAcKHm yroBopom, naK, 3a,np*au je H cavyBaH o6AHK ceojHHe KojH ce npe*Hneo, Koju je cmeTi-ba npuBpe,nHom HanpeTKy, KOjH je ovajno Hecpehau 3a mo,LkepHe conHanHe onHoce H npoTHB Kojera ce Beh BeK01311Ma H c.amo CT3HOBHHWTBO 6opH,no.
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je Tpe5a.no HaCTyIllITH jOW y oKro6py 1912: yKHxarbe cPey.umfe (6er.nepcKe H BaKy(PcKe) cHojHHe. 21,a -ro cnpe4e, OHH cy ce Qzcmax ,z(a.TH4 Ha nocao: npeKo oua cy nper.im Aa crase y noKper penHrHo3Ho cpaHaT113013aFly 11 . eKOHOMCKH 3aBHcHy mycdmmaHcKy cPyKapy, Koja, H oBom nparmKom, Tpe6a 173BaTpe Barui KecTeffle H .11,2 pa3anme cBojy Ko>Ky 3a rayf pagyn, 3a pa4yH 6enuepa, KojH cKpimajy cHoja .neha, H 3a pa4yH oua Koju ce ymajy Aa, Kao csewTeHinui, 6y,Ry nourreheHH. A .n,a cPyKapy .naKwe cTaBe y noKpeT Aa.na Hm ce 3romia npitimica, noBarbHa C2MNM cpaKTom: WTO . ce IL MyCJIHMaHH (,L(0 25 COAHHa cTapocTH) no3asajy Ha BojHy cay)K6y. cl)yKapH je Hanpmano: Aa he ce lbe311H14 CHHOBH• flpHCH/baBaTH ,T.ca ce xpaHe ,nomy3HHom (CBFIlbeTHHOM), 4a he 6FIT11 noA AyxoBHom snawhy haypcfaix (HeBepwitoix) nonosa, H T. PaAH Tora cy ApwaHH TajHH cacTaHnH no TeKHjama H Tajwi MHTHH311 no HamHjama. A Ka4 je 3a cse TO Tpe6a.no H CW0130pHOCT npHmHTH, 6er.nepH cy, KOjiima OTMeHOCT, tIeHVIMefiCTBO HH;e wirn,a OAJIHK3 Kau, je (PyKapa• y naTaiby, ocTa.nH y Kpajy, cmoffieHH H 6e36pH*HH, a cpyKapy cy 6c-rasFina ,na HcnawTa 3a peWTO
La cTaibem, Koje je
HCTHIJ(B.TIO H3
uapHrpaAcKor yroBopa, moraH cy 6HTH 3.3A0B0Jblill camo 6erAepH H oue. 1 ) WTO ce Twie nanHTH4Kor pe*Hma, oH je 6er.nepHma H ouama 6Ho caomm no 130.1 bH: 3a onwTHm npasom r.naca, 3a nyHom c.no60,r(om wTamne, 3a yerarmilm N no.nHTHtualm npasHma 4e3Hymi cy mano6pojmi c.nojesH npo6yhemix haypa; Ta npaBa HHCy 6er.nepH 6eremica.int HN sa Bpeme no3HaTora xypideura. Ca4 cy, naK, 6HAH 33A0130J6HH WTO ce Ta npasa He npy»cajy macama a H.,Hma ce, mehyTHm, o6e36ehyje cpeyAaJnia c* BojHHa H HeoKpFbeH FbilX0B 'COLIIIBAHH no.nomaj. A KaA, Hm je, y3 T0, AonyurreHo Hmajy IHKH 6poj waHTaHa H npocTHTyTom AOMOBa, OHH, 'K0111 ,A0 CypOBOCTI4 no.naHcy Ha npaBo ancanyTne, csere H HerxHpHyTe cRojHHe TaKo 3BaHe 6pa4He nocrerbe Karx ce fbHX01311X ›KeHa TH4e, ,cmaTpanH cy Aa Cy, ca ogyBaHom (Pey.wunm CB0j11110M H np3s9m HajorwaTHajer pa3BpaTa, .n06H.7a cBe. A114, Kao rpom H3 Benpa He6a, nyge o6jaBa: „r.ca HapHrparigicH yroBop , npecTare BaiKFITH. Ber.nepH H oue cy cmecTa TO npoTymatuirm Kao onacHocT 3a FbHX0B C011Ha.i1HH nomHcaj, 3a IbHX0B fUlaCHH HH-repec, 33 H:41X0Be cpeynanHe upirmuleznje. YHHwTaBal-bem HapHrpaAcKor yrosopa OHH cy 3an.naweHH ,na, HecTaHe jerwor mehyHaporkHor aKTa KojHm HM je o6e36ehmBan nayBetnaH napa3HTcKH *HBOT, He HacTynH OHO 1 ) Ooe ,u)6nnajy CBC npfixone o 0 ozpommtx KaKycpcKnx ,aoapa n o amma flifKOMe pagyna HC nonaacy. .
BaKycpcKa no6pa cy npoumena xa wecar miumjapAH1111 Hapa flponena je npulena y momenTy ocnajaffia OBFIX Kpajeaa. 1,1a-
-
Aftiie,
TeKnje ii apyre pennrnoane manone nmajy orpomne intcpnyKe, noba wyme, nmaffia no napownma, Kyhe, Ayhane, noae,
iiHUC, if T. A.
—
—
—
ammy Oey4airaqa.
To će jy4e oLuir.neLkHo suReno, KaA je 3a MI4THHI' ,a,p)KaH y yamHjH cy.nTaHa MypaTa H 3a jenaH'peaKuHoHapHH. noKper Kojera HHcnHpHwe jeRma BawtraepecoBwia (Pey,nanna Klaca (6er.nepH H 0He), jalkHa chylcapa noHe.na QnrosopHocT. A 2xa je 6H.no namera Aa ce 6RwoopemeHo yHFIWTH. cPey.Ralma cBojHHa, Ao oBora ca4 He 6H Aow.no; 3amfrepecoaakm Aa 6paHe HOB 4pyuiraBeHit pe4 cranapm, ynpaso, ua 6paHe ceoja npasa oR Hana,Ra npownorra, ceibaus ce H camm ca c.Boje crpaHe Haiso aHraHcoBa.nH npoTaBy
14
cBaxora noxywaja 3a status quo ante. 6H H myxamy.rtaHcxa cPyKapa .aaHac 614.71a y ,apyzom nonw ► ajy, na 6H 14 2pyze HHarepece Hmana: ,rka cy 1b0i311 pa-v(eibetta Baxyckcxa wvialba, oHa 6H ,aanac Hmana maaepece cy-
uporrnie wirsepecHma đeznepa H o«a, oHa 6H Aatiac 6paHwia npaso He Oeyaarme, Beh csoje, ynpaso zpa#amcKe csojwie.
PEAKUMA KJIEPI/IKAJ1AL(A CKOIVbe, 6. jaHyap 1915
3a Typcxe ynpase je y ornim xpajesama 6ecuma pealawja meptixaJtatta, koja je,, y3HmajyhH y caoje pyxe H HatwoHarme cTsapH, wxony xomnpommToBwia H pesoAyumoHapHH noxper maca cxaHAano3Hpa.na KOMHTCKHM axtwjama. HatwoHaime cy crsapH npona,ame y pyxama upxBe; coiwarum pa3Bwrax je y npasny peBonyLwoHapHONI rynleH peruirmjama; wxorta je serty.qa H, no.a ynpasom mpaLubaxa, Haonaxo sacnnasma mace. A Raxo ce FIHKO TO:111K0 N TaKO He mo*e mp3eTH, xao nonosH H upxse H3mehy ce6e, TO je peamwja mepwca.naLta To Amia H mehyco6Ho ompma osaj ja.aan Hapoa,✓ Auco aasađ he ce Ta ompa3a jow Ayro H ..ttyro ocehaTH 1,1 6HTH Beimica cmenba ffierosom xy.riTypHom HanperLosaFby H pa3sHjaffly, y TOZIKO Beha jow, axo ce arpapHa npo6.7tem He pewa uurro upe, axo ce He pewx HopenHaro 14 axo ce THM peweibem
He oc.ao đo,ae upoayHarHsHe cHam X He ,aa ce rzyN samax sa HajuHraeHausHujH passHraaH.
HAf
Flo BeJIHKOi HecpehH 3a 6y.1jyhmocr osora cseTa, peaxitHjy K✓ epwca.naua Haje HH y K0.7NK0 cmaumo cpnctui pe*HM; OH je, urra sHwe, y H3BeCHOM npasuy noTxpafflyje, Y npsom peay, meptixamwma je 3aAp*aHa exoHomcRa moh: ozpomHa Hmalba ung„,44,41, x„aa-4)eygestna- I 1111: npHrpa6me H Texaje HEntaneenTeEa)r ;tpixae tpx e F sAr.,,J2vo •
17 maHacTnpH, H ,3,a;be cy ocrana y npwre)Kalby mpraBe pyue. Pacno.na»cyhH orpomimm HmakbHma, KnepHxanw4 pacno.namcy jeAnom maTepHarmom CN.10M xaxo 3a eKOHOMCK0 npuTHcximmbe cHpomawHor CTaHOBHFILIITBa, TaK0 H 3a pa3BHialbe cBoje cneunaJnie x:Tepmca:me upHe molm. A TO je Beh cyBa arreTa — maTepHamia, ,n,yxoBHa H 110.111TII4Ka! FlpohN he mHore ro,m4He a Ta ce orpollHa Hmaiba Hehe npm3pes,Ho FICK0p11CTNTH H 6Hhe yBex ckaxTop 3a0CTa.1OCT14.
Y OCTaJI0M, upxBeHe ycTaHose (6e3 pa3JIHKe K0i0i Repu npHnaga.ne) ,miac Hemajy H11 Taxo 3BaHa moparma npaBa Ha cBojimy TFIX Hmalba: oHa Cy nocrana y Ac6a Ran, cy n.nemerBo H u,px8a, 3aTHM 6emeperso N klamuja, y je,a,Hom caBe3y npoTHBy Hapoa, npecraBibaJm Oeya.imemcaa,aape Han, Hapo,[umm macama, xa21, cy 4)eyaarmn noce,[mHun s.e.nanH mehy co6om 3eM:by H CTaHOBHIIIIITI30 Ha 1b0j, H xa,T.k cy tiHntmje 6H.nN no.aje,rwaxo xyayqapH H 6ery n namHjH — npema Tome xojH cy ce Ha LiHjem (peyRy 3aTex.nH. MehyTHm, BeK je cpeyn, ✓ H3ma npoxyjao. Pen, je Za HeCTaHe H noc.nes,FbHx Tparosa Tora ApywnseHora pe*Hma. Y npsom peAy, đedycnoBižo je rrourpe6uo necataue Oey,aa.aue cBoinue. 3aTO H upxBama, nammjama, manacrHpHma H TexHjama Tpe6a 0,Ely3eTH cBa Hmaiba wTo cy Nx y cl)eyiw.nHom Jko6y Ao6H.in H pamarrar ux y c.nočo,any cBojuuy xplauhaucKoj H Aryciutmattch -ojcuporambu. 1
CBaxojaxo ce mopa yKJIOHNTH yrkmaj 'cBewTeHasa Ha WKOJIy. A, 110 HecpehH, mycJiHmaHcxo Cl3e111TeliCTI30 je Ao6H.no yrimaj Ha Luxo.ny xaxaB IIH no,rk Typcxom B.naikaBHHOM imje Hma.no. 3acmmaffie arypcxux wxo.ria c uzypcKum je3Fmom 3a myc.nnmaHcxy Aeuy je jeikua npaBa .nyrwer, O xojoj ce H camm mycJimmaxa onaxo H3pa*anajy: „Hama je noTpe6Ha Haura ocHosHa umana H c naumm 1 - 0130p1INM je3mcom; H Tpe6a Ham arypcxa ocHoma wxo.na. 3a 500 zolama uac Typrin He naranue alypcKom je3uxy, a ca,a cy Cpčit uacaraim ,aa za Ha cniry Boza, ualua 4eqa uayue!" ,
)
Havyan cmo aa nnaH caamer minšucTpa npoceeTe H upKBeHux nocaoBa: aa ce Ta Hmawa yiume Apxasnom CBOjHHOM, aa 6H c H)H.X Ap»casa npw5npaaa npuxoae a H3 ppicaime Kace ce Haap*aBane 6oromwbe H penwHome ycTaHoBe. 6H peweffie 6Hno H3 OCHOBa norpewHo. HeKa 6oromorbe, pe.wriwaHe yeraHoBe H cseurreHime Haap)«aBajy OHH KOjH ocehajy norpe6y aa TO indajy. TaKBO
O
Hainum mycniimaHuma
2
19
mo)Ke 6HTI4 n2patixa mpRewbeB3, HapotiaTo aanac, Kan, my)K mopa mHoro sa non -a)Ke Ha TO: ua my ce npxxosH He cmaffie pa3Bosom 6paKa H oneajabem He camo )KeHHHa HacnencTBa, Beh H oHora sena IIITO ra je, npH ynaja, on, Ibera camora so6Hna. A ce y Hac yKopeHH MHWJbeffle KaKo je mycnHmaHcKa >Kella Hrpatnta my)KewbeBa, nomorno je mHoro oHo no3HaTo cKpm3aFbe myxamesaHKH. A o Tome cKpHsalby y onwTe Hma oBaKaB nporuic y Kopaily: „HapenH )KeHama Koje Bepyjy ođapajy cBoje otm H sa 6yny ymepeue H ympx.uynBe, na He sonyuiTajy Aa ce oA IblIXOBFIX yKpaca BH,1LN IIITO, OCHM OHO WTO je Hanwhy, ,ua Benom nowpnBajy cBoja apca, 21,a noKa3yjy cBoje yKpace camo cBojIlm my)KeeHma HJIH CBOiHM OLIeBHMa, HAH oueBHma CBOjHx my)KeBa, CQOJNM CHHOBHMa HJIH CHHOBHMa CBOjHX my)KeBa, cBojoj 6pahll HJIH cHHoBHma cBoje 6pahe, CHHOBHMa cecrapa >KeHama OBHX, HJIH cuojIlm po6oBHma 11.11,1 mywKHm cnyrama Kojuma He Tpe6ajy >KeHe, HnH sewl Koja jow He no3Hajy uoime 4e.uoBe xennne. HeKa >Kelle He
MYCJIHMAHCKE /KEHE CKOrIlbe,
26. jailyap 1915.
Y Hac je yKopeibeHo jesHo AocTa HeKpwrHtmo mHWJbelbe: ,a,a je mycimmaHcKa >Kella camo HrpaLIKa hysil my)KewbeBe. ,E1,onywe, KopaH my)KeBuma BenH: „Bawe )KeHe (II, 223) H „My)KeBH cy jesaH cTeneH Buwe cy Bawa cBojux >KeHa" (II, 227). AnH, mycJiHmaucKa >ReHa, npH CBCM TOM, HnaK HHje nzpatma. Myxame,a, je 6Ho 6ecaH BOJHNK H cypos saKoHonaBau; Kao TaKas ox je 4)opmyaHcao H flOpORWIHO 3aKOH0AaBCTBO N y Ibemy jaCHO, npewl3H0 H roToBo seTan,Ho onpenuo H nono)Kaj >KeHe. MyxamenoBe onpen6e, y rnaBHom, H naHac Ba)Ke. A no THM onpes6ama myc.ammancxa sIcena HAta Bnule upaBa nezo lin nxoja tbeanna đarucancKa ,upyJa. Y Hac >KeHcKa ):keua Hemajy HHKaKBor ysena y HacnencTBy nopes, mywKe ,a,eue; y mycnumaHa >KeHe TaKohe Tpe6a „sa Hmajy seo os oHora IIITO ocTaBe IbHX0BH OLIeBH N maTepe N H,HX0BH 6JIH)K1-bH" (IV, 8), „sa momKy saTe seo sBe neBojKe" (IV, 12). He camo na, 3ajen,Ho c 6pahoM, Hacnehyje oua H majKy, Hero >KeHa y mycniima3a npH camoj ynajH no6Hja on, my>Ka jenaH seo lberoHe HmoBHHe y cBoji4Hy, H Taj seo nocTaje Fbe3HH N y cnygajy na ce c my)Kem pacTaBH. llocne cmpTH my>KealbeBe HCCHa Hacnehyje tleTI3pTHHy iberoBe HmosHHe aKo je ympo 6e3 neue, a ocmHHy — aKo je H3a ce6e Lleuy ocTaBlio. A Kas je >KeHa coacumennK, oHs,a oHa, H3BeCHO,
ne mamy nozama maKo ,aa uoxamy cBoje catcpnBene ynpace" (XXIV, 31). Y KOJIHKO OBNI nponHcy HHje y3poK y noponagHHM nplinaKama ()KeHy Myxamen,oBy, Koja je 6Hna 3HaTHO mnaha on my)Ka a npHTom\ 3aHocHa nenoTHua H Heo6y3salla KoKeTa, oroBapanH, cy Kao >KeHy Bpno cn06oltHor Bnasarba), oH je onroBapao aKo He yverby npopoKo:..om a OHO nponHcy roroBo cBHx penHrHja, Koje cy y3,M:»KJIMBOCT H acKeTH3am cmaTpane 3a Hsean a cse olio ce mawe Bmwe Tome npH6nH)KaBano — 3a BpnHHy. 1 ,1 oBiLe ćy nonosH, KojH yBeK sarbe Tepajy os ocHaBanaua penurHja, yts4HHAH nponHc CTp0)KHiHM: ,L(OKAe je Myxamen on >KeHe TpaHWO sa He C>yne cKapenHa Kao sariatulba ynHgaa 2*
21
20 *eHcKa Ileure H flapH3a, AoTne cy nonosa (oue N ,nepsHwH) OTI1011eJIH Tpa*MTH Aa ce oHa cTpna y uaK1 Myxame,R on, )KeHe Tpa*H qa aonpnje apca a xe maie; oH joj nponHcyje „T.ka o6apa ogit Aone, a.nH He Aa H JIMUe KpHje 4)epeuom. HWIOBH cy OTFILUJIH, y Tome nornen,y, Raibe: HarHanH cy *eme, na*Ho TymayehH KopaH, Aa H Juwe noKpHjy! (Y ocTanom, 3a6ynasaffle *eHa je 6Hno KOA ApyrHx, HemyxameAaHamx Hapo,n,a, Ha H3BeCHOM. crymby wxosa pa3sHTKa). FloKpH13.31be nHua HH y KonHKo He gen,Hocr *eHe: 3a TO cy HaM RoKa3 TOJIHKe encKe H nHpcKe necme Hapo,ue, xpHwhaHcKe H myxamen,ancKe (Hapoturro H3 BocHe H XepuerosHHe), a TO HaM noKa3yjy H mHorH npH,mepH osamowffim. He 6H ce morno pehH ,Eka ca 3a6ynasaffiem ynope.rw Kne nouiTerbe: ja caM rneAao 3a6y.neHy *eHy Koja, HamepHo H y yJI03H npochecHoHanHe KOKOTe,. ,zume Alammje Lca joj ce 3aTerHyTH JIHCTOBII; Yyo cam. 3a 6y.ne Koje ce cacsHm nponHcHo Qz(esajy H CTplIKTHO• noKpHsajy a mehyrnm cy H3BHK3110C HMeHa; Kao LuTo cam. sueo AocTa MyCJIHMBHCKHX )KeHa Koje ce o/u3mne He cKpasajy, anH HM je nourreHo Hme 6e3 3amepKe. Tne,Aao cam• Ase eneraHTHe myc.nHmaHcKe Aame y jesponcKom oAeny ca wewHpHma Ha r.nasama, 6e3 HKaKsa noKpHsatia, tlaK 6e3 TaHKora wnajepa npeKo nHua; oHe cy ce gewhe npoB03HAle yawama y Apyurrsy C je,I111114M MyCJIFIM31111HOM (H3secHo HM je my*). A nocmaTpao cam jes,Hy neny, OTMH H AocTojaHcTseHy mymmaHcKy *eHy, y jesponcKom Qlkeny H ca spno perm4m umajepom Ha amuy, KaKo weTa C usoje csoje Aeue Kao c Ase 3naTHe ja6yKe : nena y nHuy H. TaHKa CTpyKa, yKyCHO ueseHa, eneraHTHa y KpeTai-by H AoTrojaHcTseHa y Ap)Kaffiy oHa je morna 1133311133TH. camo• maybetbe n noutruonalbe. —
TaKse cy *eHe H3 BHUIFIX Kpyrosa mycnilmancKHx; IbHX camo jow noKpHsaffie nHua /LeJIH oix Aama jesponCKHX. ATIFI OHe Koo, Kyhe, TBKO IICTO Kao H FbHX0Be jeBponcRe Heryjy my3HKy, necmy, 3a6ase (y ibitx cy .nocena spno pa3sHjeHa); y ocTanom, Hehe Ayro HpemeHa ripohm na he oHe H noKpimana CKHHyTH, Kao WTO je TO senHKH 6poj myxameixaHKH y Ll,apHrpa,Ay H y ConyHy yquHlio nocne Xypnjeirta (cno6o/ke, ycTasa o,rt 1908). AnH, meHe mHoro skuue HHTepecyjy myxamercaHcKe )Keme H3 CHpOTFHbCKFIX peaosa: aponercrepne H ao.nyapo_nearepne. A oHe cv mHoro6pojHe H csaKor AaHa he FIX 61133TH cse BFILLIe. To je oHa mnozoopojna maca myc.rinmancKora *eHcKora cseTa, Kome npo.neTepcKa napTHja mopa c)6paTHTH CE30jy na)Ki-by H IlOCBeTHT11 csojy 6pHry. To cy pa,annne, Koje joui He Hixy y 4)a6pHKe Fl paAHoinwe nocnoizasayKe, seh pazte y only, Ko,,n csoje xyhe, sa panyu aocno,aanaga 11.1111 napynn.naqa. To cy arnan,e, Bean.rbe st uman,e. TKaJbe cy, 3a caA, HajmHoro6pojHHje: one TKy paanozpcna rmarana 3a paqyH unavanapciatx rapeonatia, 3a paqyH tr.naranapnn Koje na3apHHx ,naHa nnaTHo Ha nHjauH npculajy, 3a patiyH 6oraTHjFix (6ernepcKHx) Kyha H 3a pagyH y,r.tasaLia Koje cnpemajy flen3 (n,apose H cnpemy). OHe TKy KaKo Ae6e.no nnaTHo UITO ra ApHayTaum Kynyjy (jep FbliX0Be )KeHe nnaTHo He TKy, anH 3aTO nneTy vapane H npo,Lkajy y rpa,v), TaKo H spno CPHHa H TaHKa nnaTHa, HapogHTo TaHKa CBHJIHa 14 nonycsHaeHa. Hema je y CKOIllby 6110 jeAaH oA HajsehHx, ecHa(im 6eiwurjciai (nnaTHapcKH) ecHa4), KojH cy YHHHJ1H He TKaJbe, seh nnaTHapcKH TKOBLW. 011I4 cy pamasanu namyK *eHama no sapowm a nnaha.nm cy Hm 3a TKaibe Ha apumH. Ocem jesTHHe ueHe 3a paA, TKaJbe cy apaHe, na ce H caA apajy mepom : y MeCTO
23
22 o6Htmor apwHHa, wHMa ce n.naha Ha đojapuum (T. J. BHcHHa goseKoBa), a TO je ynpaBo 3 apuDnia HnH smue oA 1 1/2 merpal Be3;ube H3palwjy pa3HospcHe se3oBe Ha jar.nyuHma, y6pycHma, Kolnyibama H Qae.ny. wHiy ›KeHcKa H Aetija Qixe.na, oceM rora H3paljyjy H BenHKe KOJIHIIHHe nampumja 3a rpros?..Hy. Ou BajKas,a cy ce myxameiLaHcKe cupormabore *eHe H AesojKe Qa.nHKoBane OBIIM H CJIH'INHM paAosHma; 11,14X0BH cy nor.naBwro OHH 430111-1H BC3OBH 0 KOJHMa Hma nyHo cnomeHa y Hapo,a,HHm necmama. LlyseHe TKaJbe, Be3H.be H wsaJbe Hma.ne cy H cBoje riewme: majKe cy cHojy >KCIIcxy Aeuy ,u,asane KOA 11)11X Aa ce 3aHary yve. Je,Lwa ce 6aui Ha yve;;Huy cBojy >Ka.ri Aa joj je Aparora npemamHna: Ilpemamn ra moja tuezpursitia, Illerpraga ann6ep AjKynsaa.
,E(aHac je y CKon.Fby Amom6pojaH KaAap OBHX paAYnpaso, y csaKoi cHpormbcKoj nopo,z(ww cy H majKa H KhepH paAHHue; aKO je camo jeaHa ›KeHcKa r,n isa y KyhH, H oHa je.iwa je pa,a,mina. 3apaika 01314X pa,a,HHua H3HOCII HajsHwe 0.80-1 ,HH. 3a JI,HeBHH paA on, 16 CaTIL KaK0 je OBaj mHor06pojaH CH2OTHH CBeT ,zto6po Luao iiawem anerwrHom mnaAom KanwraJm3my, OH he Ha pbera y6p3o yYHHHTH jypHw. Jep, nopeA 6poja, ibemy je Ao6po .L1,0111/10 urro je To xencha pa,ana otaza H IIITO ce nocao o6aBaba y cHtly — cae OKOJIHOCTH KOje eKcanoararopH mory camo no)Ke.nerm. AnH, cBe -ro no3Hsa y HCTO Bpeme H KnacHe opraHH3au,Hje npanerepcKe Aa y3my y oA6paHy mycJiHmaHcKe HHua.
petwAygnoHX o6aBecre, opraHH3yjy H yBeAy y »ceHe, napHy 6op6y uponeraepuy.
Ha HCKOMIKO mecean nourro. cam oae peaose nanscao, Pycocoe Caoso y caome 156 6pojy ameno je osaj nanncy: Tenerpam, KOjH Kao 3r0.11aH npnnor aoaajem OBOM CBOM Koa imyjeanna y Yepa 6no je ca1915. jyn 7. YA)a, yfiagainn npaaus. eTaaaK, KoMe cy npncycnosann Nlyne N Iloaena ce 6sna pem o mcenama. Y Tome paaroaopy cy ce myae aajacsnne, sa y Luepnjary nema 3a6pane aa ›Kese nocehyly 6oromo.rbe H sa c myn ► apumma roeope c oTKpuseHHM suuem. flocne Tora cacTasKa, npownora neTKa, npsn nyT cy OTKpHce H8 3BiBAHIPIKOi MOJIBTBil C myniKapusma nojaaane sese ›rycnsmaice.
ti;
25
—A
BHHO?
I-bera MyxameA
113pIIKOM
3a6pai-byje.
Oua ce BpawKH HacMeja.
MAKE,LIOHCKI4 BEKTAI1114 XEPLI,EMBALIKE BAJIHJE Cxourbe, 12. mapT 1915.
Y oBHm Kpajeimma Hma, H3mehy Apyrm, je,Luia ceKTa myxame,a,aHcKa Koja ce 3oBe: đemmult. OHH He mky y uamHjy, nHjy BHHO, je,Lky ,n,omy3kmy (cBmbeTHHy), PeTKO KOjH npol,Hc myxamuancKe pe3HrHje Hcnyibyjy. Ha HeKe o„n, 6eKTama cam ce c.nyLiajHo HamepHo C H,Hma BOAI40 Bp.I10 3aHHm.n-mBe pa3roBope.
cam O CB. (,TeBaHy 6Ho Ha c.naBH Ko2( cBbra xyma, Aohe H je,aaH o ► a, moj H tberon HO3HallIiK. 3aje,B,Ho je c Hama He c3mo me3eTHo Ko.natie C mawhy CBH14:£KOM roToB:beHe, Beli H c.naiwo npacehe neneffie 60)1CHhHO H 3aneBao ra Ao6pHm THKBeWKHNI BH110M. — JIHHa TH, emwepHja, ynkrram ra: jecH .114 TH oua? — Acmt! ouoBopH oll ocmejKyjyhH ce 6.naro. — IIa 3ap KopaH He 3a6palbyje jecTH Aomy3HHy? — 3a6pafflyje, ecknJul. A.TH4 TO Ba)KH 3a oHe npxmixe no,LT KojHma je KopaH micaH. — KaKO To? - Xe! Ta, TH TO 60.ibe 3Haw o,li meHe; TaMO je )KapKo noArle6Jbe, na cy macHa je.na TemKa 3a Bapeibe I4 mKoArbHBa. flpyro je oBamo: onnmo Tpe6a jeCTH Bume macTH.
— 3a6palbyje, echeH,QH; anH Ko he joui Myxame,a c.nywaTH; Beh BHwe o,Lk H.Tba.ay H TpHcTa ro.rulHa nyTyje FberoBa Ayma na jow HHje cTimna y paj Lta ce Hay*HBa. no CBeTHM KH,Hrama j0111 HeK01111K0 CTOTHHa ro.zwila Hma KaA npopoKoBa Aywa Aa npohe, AoK oHa TaMO Rocne. TOJIHK0,-nyryje, wTa je TeK ocTa.no 3a Hame, npocTe ,Lkyme! A ja, Kao Bermm, 6o.The An ce npKAH*Hm 6eKTaumma, na Aa ce oB,n,e, Hl 3eMJb14, Hay)KHBam, jep Ko 3Ha KaKo je Tamo rope: jow ce HHKO OTyLl, mije noBpaTHo lia HaM HalpHna! 36or TOra, eTO, e(1)emui ja Beh BHWe o,lx 30 roAmia micam ywao y uam.jy...
oua? — JI,a He Hs,em y Bojcxy: oue He Tepajy y acxep. axo MH je Taj LIHH 6140 norpe6aH ce acKepa ocifo6Q.num, He mo*e me OH 3ap06HTH Aa Bepyjem H y cTBapH Koje 31kpaB ym .naKo• He ycBaja... ki,pyrm 6eKTawx y — ,LI,o6po, emwepHja, a HAy uamiljy? — HH jeAaH! HH Aa 3aBHpH! JeAHome6exTauly no6erHe neTao H3 zmopHmTa. OH r2 je TOHHO H3 yJmue y ,a,a 6H ra yxBaTHo. BewehH neTao mmyrHe y uamHjy. BeKTatu ow.la AHrHe pyKe H BpaTH ce: „E, Ba.na; TaMO Hehy!" — ,Upyrm jeAaH 6eKTaw npo.na3Ho nopes. uammje Hcnpu Koje je cochTa r0F11,10 nceTo N noTe3ao ce 3a H,Hm Kameffiem. „1.1.[To ra romlw?" yruiTa 6eKTaw. »Ohe 21,a MH ylje y IIHMI4jy 14 na je onoraw:!" QuosopH co(i)Ta. „Fla, »CHBOTHIba je Te He 3Ha ,Lka He BaJba y uamHjy yia3HTH; ja cam yoBeK, Hmam pa3ym,, na TO 3Ham, Te y iby H He y.na3Hm." cH
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26 TaKo caM ce c oktom so6po cnpHjaTe.rbrio, na cmo IlyWHJIH synaH, rutim tlecTo 6otrua1UKnn: pa3roBapanH, me3eTw14 somy3HHy H cpKyTanu BHHO, y MJ1HH 6pahe MopHHoBatia. OH je BHwe Č Kon.iba: rom4 ra Typ6rma Ha Kojy je soja*eHa KOHCTpyK Bosa H3 Bapapa. MJIHH je BeJIHKH H mosepHe MODHHOBLUI, ,II,OCeJbellH 113 MopHUHje. A ra3se cy my HoBa (y L1,e6py). 3a 4mx Bene sa cy TeK npe 100 ro21,14Ha npilmwm myxamesaHcKy Bepy. 1/1Have cy '114CTOr 14 HenomyheHor cnoBeHcKor THna. 0a, Kaf1 cam y M.711411 sowao H npHjasHo ce jesHom me je npesycpern,Hso somnaHosa noposHue, OH tieKao 14 Kpo3 csa oseneffia nposeo. A Kas, caM nona3Ho reve MH: ,aa my je *ao WTO ce Tora TpeHyTKa HHje Ty secHo umIxos 3aspyncw4 cTapewmia, na ,a,a he N ibemy KO 14 oc06HTo Ha *ao nacTH; 3aTO me MOJIH sa HaBpaTHM nyT Kas N OH y MJIHHy 6y,a,e. Flocae sma-TpH saHa weTam ja o6anom Bapsapa, a y cycpeT mx Hse jesau cHe*, BHCOK, ycnpawben H y nm,y ,BpymeH cTapau H cmeum ce Ha me. Kas npHbe, nprijaTe. MH ce Ko je. „)Kao CKH MH npy*H o6e pyKe H Ka3a M14 ce HHcam noTpesHo Kvt cTe ,11,04a3W11 4 y je, Ben44, WTO HaBpaTHTe ce jotu Kojri nyT, MJIHH. A'114 Bac cas MOJIHM na ,Lca 6eKraalummo !" OTH,aeM
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Haxwao cam joul Ha lieKOJIHKO 6eKTawa, meby FBHma cmanHo s,p*H Pa,wintute H Ha jesHor 6ep6epHHa, KojH H Ha cBoj, 6eKTawKH Hat4HH, Tymatul coullanmam. Homine CTaHem ce pacnaTHBaTH: y Kome Kpajy Hajmne Hma
nameby ,f1e6pa Beneca..L[ame, 6eKTawa. PeKowe Ha oHome npocTopy, Ha Kome cy đozompum 614.7114 Hajry-
W1111, HajKomnaKTHI4j44. flpHmajyhH myxamesaHrrso, 6oroMH,7111 cy 3aspwanH cTapy cBojy onspaTHocT npeMa upKBH peAHrHO3HHM nponHcHma. CTOra OHH jaBHO H cacBilm cep6e3 6eKTawe : jesy somy3HHy H +jy BIIHO, na cmaTpajy 3a aeJIHKO 3a1[oBon3CTBO Ka jOW Kora Ha đextualuetbe mory no3naTH.
3a meHe je BaH cBaKe cymkbe sa cy 6eicalaum nomyxamesaffieHH 6ozomium, narnapenn, KojH cy N y 110B0j Bepii cavyBanH HeKe cBoje cTape oco6HHe. H3BeCHe CJINyHOCTN C maKesoHcKHm 6eKTawHma Hmajy H xepueroBailKe đamije (y ByKoBy CpacKom Pjetituury: damtja, verđchtlich der Turke: AnHja H 6anuja a,Ba 6paTa; He 341a đarznja tuTa je 3Apasa MapHja). To cy, Hecymamao, y cTapo so6a 6HAH KOHCCK11e1 - THH naTapeHH, T. j. He camo npoTHBHHuH upKBeHe xHjepapxHje, Beh, kuTo je IVIaBHO KO,Ik Tora noKpeTa, jow H oscysHH, IIBROMIlp:bliBH 11pOTHB11141111 ckeysanH3ma. Kaa je y BOCHH, senom H y XepueroBHHH, naTapeHcTBo KOMnporarroBaHo cTaB:Baffiem He camo BnacTene Beh FL camHx Bnasanatta Ha iberoso qe.no pasH ymnpuiheiba cBojHx cheyABAHHX flpHBHAerilia, NCTNHCKH naTapeHH cy ocTanu CTOgapi sa Kao 3eMfb0pa1l,H1111,14 He 611 ,a0W.1114 nos nenocpeaHHjy eKcnnoaTawljy mpcKora HM ckysanH3ma. H, sowije, npilmajy1m4 myxamesaHcTuo, OHH cy 3aspwanH H ,a,o saHauBBHx saHa cagyBanH cHojy. HeHaBricT npema upKBH (He nocehyjyha je) 14 npema ct,reysanH3my (sp*erm ce jow HenperTaHo crogapcTBa). H3 cTysHje Dr. JeBTe ,LlesHjepa (Xeprieomma, cTp. 173-175) Taj ce 3aK,ThyvaK mo*e U3BeCTM. A Kas 6H ce 6anHje 6,144>Ke npoptaBane H th+Ixosa npownocT map:BH-
28 BHje Hcni4THBana, HecymilmBo 6H ce Hawn.no Ha 3aje.aHwme HM OAnNKe c MaKe,L[OHCKIIM 6eKTawilma. Dr. Lleiwjep je o 6a.114jama oso 3a6e,newHo: „IlpaBocriamm cTapwwil cy ce 110TflyHO H3mjewafm C HOBHjHM Aoce,:beHmuima TaKO, Aa ce mehy ibuma lie ocjehajy 3HaTHHje ncHxwme pa3.1HKe. CB0j14M 0,T.WOjeHHM HOM3,i(CKIIM >KHBOTOM Huwajajy ce myxameflanun cruaplimm, no3HaTH fiOA HmeHom Bannje, Kao npe3peHH ,aHo ocTanor myummalicKor ceocKor craHommwrBa. y FbliX Hma oc06HHa, Koje cy aHTponoreorpachcKH Ba*He BHAH ce H3 OBHX 13aKaTa :
„BanHje cTaHyjy y KomnaKTHHm masama camo y 06.nacTiima BemmHx nnaHHHa .(oKo Be.ne›Ka, Ha cjeBepy Mar.imha, 3eneH Fope, OKO BHCOIWHe, BjenawHHue N y BopLiy.) 3rommaBaibe y x.riaAHHm waHHHama jeailor CTaHOBHHIBTBa, KOje camo Kao myc.nomaHcKo CTBHOBHHIUTBO mije MOCAO (.5k1TH CHAOM BOTHCHyTO, je Hwrepecawrau (DaKaT. Flope,n, Tora Ba3Hje cy HajBehm .iby6wre.lbx HomaAcKor CKHTWIKOr >KHBOTa. JaKo naRa y OtIH, WTO OHH Kao HajcTapHje H mycJiHmaricKo CTBHOBIŠHWT130 Hmajy Bp.no ma.no cHoje 3eM.'b?. „Hme je Ha3HB 3a Jby,ae Kojii »criBe y n.naHimama, N Hemajy noTpe6e Aa Kpehy ca CTOKOM y .1kaneKe Kpajese. To Hme y OKOAHHH BHCOLIHIle, r,aje CMO OBO HMe gynki, Hoce BanHje, nowTo je IbHX TaMO ilajBmue. „3a Ba.imje ce TBwril Aa mehy umma HMa Kypa>Kankt aa 3a Bojmme noABHre HHjecy Mapxnx 1114X BH,L1,11 ce H3 Tora, wTO HX je mano 6H.no I101( 6epaTHM3. „O BanHjama Kao npe3peHoj rpyiiH mehy mycJiHmaliCKFIM ce:baimma npkma ce oBo: He Bpwe ype,atio nponHce Myxame.aone Bjepe, He Kpiljy ›KeHe Kao ,apyri4 Myc.n14matiii, HxrAa ce He Kynajy, pHjeTKo pray y uamHjy."
MOABET Y KA(1)AH171 Ocorube, 17 anpim 1915
Kaa ce noc.ne ,ayre weribe nope,a Bawkapa HAH 1_1,0 no.rwo*ja BoRHa 3amopHm, 06wm0 ce Ha QamopaK cHpaTHM y KaHuenapHjy F1a3Hm-eckiirulje. Xa.imm ha3Hm je 3a TypcKo Bpeme 6Ho xa3Ha,aap (6.narajmiK) B0jHH, a caA je BeJIHKH Kibwrcap x ruTamnap. HHatre je LioBeK .n146epar-mx nor.nerka: y peiiHrHjH cao6o2.1,all MxcnHnau, a y no.nHTHw4 npHera.nwra He camo nanHTHLiKrix c.1436ozra, Beh x cio6o.r.we TproBHHe. Je,aHy camo c.na6ocT Hma, Hac.neheHy ca AeBaliTa H jaKo QaomaheHy y OBHM KpajeBHma: Bilwe BOAH Aa HCIIHTyje ca6ece,amma, HerO JIH cHoje mw.u.ibeibe ,aa Ka3yje. AAH Ka,a ce, Ha tiojeaHHHm npeAmeTilma pa3roBopa, ,ampeKTHo ywiTa 3a mkiw.ibeibe, oit ra ,rta. 1/1 aKO I -berow Be.rm .aa „HHKO KpynHo Ka' Typ4HH He .1a)Ke", Tia3Hm-eckeH,žwja ra HekicKpeHo he npe npehyTaTH garoBop, Hero La3Hm•eckeH,aHja He H,ae yuaMxjy, a.TH4 iie ir,ae HN y Ka(paHy: no ueo AaH ce 6aBH y Bpum nopyu6Hme, HenpecTaHo pagyHa, npo,aaje, na3apyje, a Kazi, je ,I1,OKOH Ka.nKy.impa, mcnilTyje wTa 614 ce H nourTo morno Ha6aBliTil, a BOLUTO ripo,a,aTH, KOJIHKO 6H ce MOCAO „3ac1Iy*HTH"; 3a Ka(Datly OH HeMa BpemeHa. A H ja ce Kacimile KAOHHM. Ka,a, He weTam H Kan, HHCaM Ko,a, T)a3Hm-e(keH,Lwje, ja cam KOR iberoBora Klb14)HapcHor Ko.nere ,apyra Flepe JoBaHorwha, Ko,a JlaTHHHHa —
30 31 WaHa MapKosHha, chypyHuHje, Ko,a Jespejima ,LlaBana, 6ace HH3 Bap,aap cnycnim BNHapCKOr Tprosua ,apyra HnHje HnaBeBa 11.71H Ao TpajKa HanaHKHjesa, 6ep6epuHa, a no IleKH nyr oTwaem N Ha (PypyHy npyra JaHa ,riamiaTplijeBnha, KojH je, y3rpen, 6y,aH peveHo, nyroBao H pa,aHo y Aycrpo-YrapcKoj H HemagKoj H Tamo jow 6H0 vnaH couHjannemoKpaTcKe napTHje, na je Ha je,aHom 36opy y XaM6ypry 6Ho npHKa3aH ABrycTy Be6e.ny, a oBaj ce c IbHme pa3roBapao o npHnHKama Ha BanKamy H qacTHo ra fINBOM. A.IN cam 11 ja mopao HaBHKy cHojy npeKpwHTH Kan me Habe cTapHjH 6paT Tiamm-ecPeu,aHje, oua, na me no30Be Ha Atoa đeur (pa3roBop) y mycnamaHcKy KacPaHy, Koja. je TMO y mycJiHmaHcKom KBapTy, nowaB Kacarramt. To je HaigHcTHja mycnamaHcKa KacPana H HajsuanHja y NCTO Bpeme: o6a nHua lbe3HHa, H wilpHua H .ay*HHa, y camom cy CTaKAy, CTOA0BH cy OA mpamopa, CTOMILIC nneTeHe, BoAa yBeK xnanHa (Ka(PeuHja Kynyje CHer WTO ra ApHayTawH cs aKo jyTpo Ha marapHhHma ca Wape AoroHe), KacPa Hajnenwa H Haj6wba. Kan, ja H oua cTynHmo y KacpaHy, cen,amo yBeK camH, 3a 3ace6aH CTO. Oua o,amax Hapygyje nBe AtaKcyan-Ka0e (HapoyHTe xa(he) H cmecTa 3aBHja n meHH H ce6H no uHrapy. UHrape 3anarbyjemo Ha )cepaBHuH IUTO HaM je RoHece KacpaHcicH n3Afehap (cnyra), a H Kacpe cy 6p3o npen HaMa. flo mano nywHmo li Cp4eM0 Kacpy H r.nenamo je,aHor cyBor H manor (npaBH japau!) pa6HHepa WTO je Ha HexonaKo naHa II3 ConyHa ,aowao: crojH npen HaprHne, Tym6ehHja ce pacnanHna a OH nHje ,a,HmoBe ca TaKBOM cnamby, C KaKBOM TO 1111 npaBH Typ4HH He 4111111. KaKO ce BH, mycnHmaHH, onHocHTe npema JayaHjama? ynwram ja ouy. KHJIHHa, HAN
— Ha, 1io6po. — A y KopaHy rpmH MyxameA rope Ha 1-bilx, Hero AH Ha Hac, ocTane baype... — Jec, anH ce OHN TaKo yMejy HahH, .aa HM o,a Hac Hmje Har,aa HuKaKna 3.na 6wno. — H3r.neAa ,aa cy BaM rpuH HemHnHjH olt JayaHja? — Jec. Fpx je nyKasHjw H roToB je Ha cBaKy nonBany Bi ► ne Hero AN Jenpejim. Y Hac Hma jeaHa npwia KaK0 cy Fpx H wejTa:i (baBo) 64AH opTauw 3aje,r.tHo cejanH nweHmuy, na Kan, oHa y3pena AOWAN n,a nongne. Fpx peKHe wejTaHy: „Ja hy y3eTH camo OBO rope Ha Bpxy (Knac) a TH y3MH cBe OBO none (cnamy)". WejTaH npHcTaHe: nonaKomH ce Ha ,ayncHHy (cname). Hocne je Bwaeo Aa ce npeBapHo, na cTaHe FpKy npe6auHBaTH. ,EJpyre ronme Cy cejanH KpomnHp, na KaA je cTacao, FpK he pehm wejTaHy: „Kopeo CH me na caM Te naHH npeBapHo. E, no6po: can, TH y3mH OHO 20pe, a ja hy OHO none". WejTaH ce nonaKomu H npucTaHe. TaKo oH oneT ocTaHe npa3Hux Lualca, a Finc noKona caB KpomnHp.1) Ka.a je FpK cnoco6aH npeBapHTH wejTaHa, urra nH TeK pa,am c HaMa, 061,141IHM CMpTHHM.
— B2pe Td, ecPeH.aHja, oTKya oBs,e OBOANKFI tripexAaOul (byn, py›Ka)? — MycnilmaHH ra mHoro raje H ce KIITC LIFIM npouBeTa, Hoce ra y pyum, KHTe npca, Ap›Ke ra Ha Te3ra, npuKatie ra Ha 3NA. 1-bHme ce mebyco6Ho 2tapHBajy, no ynauama cHpomawum Hoce HAN Ha 110WKOBHMa ,ap›Ke C/1114Fla npanoBeTKa ce Fialla3H H y ByKOB0j a6apu,B. Camo y 11.0j CB. CaBa Bapa haBona. Mano aenpanwiao aa jeauor cseureJba; maoro npaKnaamije aa oKpeTaor H nyKaBor TproBua ca JleBawra!
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32 nyHe icarapitue TpeHAactIFyiu x nponajy ra. OA Fbera npaBkimo cnaTKo. KyBamo ra y oHy milpHuubaBy Bony ynoTpe&baBamo 3a roToB.Theibe pa3H0BpCHI4X CJIaTKHIlla (cnaTKFIX jena, nHha, Konaga). - AMa, BH,Reo cam KO,Lk Bac jow jeJkaH o6Httaj KojH inicam BH,FFeo y Apyritm KpajeBHMa: Beh o2F H3BecHor n,o6a ce oBy,rFa nponocH noKoweHo 3eneHo IIITa je To? — A! To je jatimen (jegam). OH ce ceje Ha 0314M, na ra o6.nkt>mbH cerbaukt Koce y anpFtny x npoiFaiy 3a 3e1Ietly CT09Hy xpaHy. OTKOC no OTKOC ce o6apa; He cHe Qaje./FaHnyT, Hero OHOJIHKO KOJIHKO ce 11,HeBHO mo)Ke npoztaTH. Kait ce TaKo y 3e.neHo BOKOCH H npona jattmeH, no6Hje ce BFIWe, Hero WTO 6H ce Ao6Hno Kan, 6H 6Ho OCTaB.TbeH ca3pH. A no TOM ce H,HBa onmax pa3opaBa 110H0Ba H ceje KyKypy3. TaKO ce 3a jeAHy ro2wHy no6Hjy nse >KeTBe. Y TO np.I7a3H crony jenHo n 6Hjeno JIaTHHge": cname c ynnue, na mH uptina3H H no3ApaB.Tba. To je, no rnacy nopecKe Klb14*H11,e, 1,IoBaH MapKo 1,13BecHo ra cl>paTp FberoB 30Be H nFtwe: HoBati IlpeHK, HJIH: 1,10BaH MapK lipeHK. 110pe3H1ILIH cy my nankt camo Hh, yBepeHH cy ra „nocp6kum"... OBaj cilmnaTH3ep COLWja.1114CTII4KH H LINTanau Pa,lzH11 ,1K11X H01311HC1, IllOk (no wtoinerapcKom je3HKy: Apyr) HoBaH Hmao je many HeBwhy: np>Kao je jezuly chypyHutituluy, na je Hanycrkto, nowTo je cacBFim HcnpasHo 1F no 3aKoHy nnarHo cay KHpHjy. AJIH, ra3na o;:( (i)ypyHuvtHue My 3anp>Kao anaT, uaKoBe H HewTo 6pawHa 3a KtipHjy Kojy my je pawijH 3aKynan nyroBao. Woh IlpeHK ma je jenHor naHa c pe3HrHauHjoM TO npligao. Ja my oH,Qa Ha3110
ntiwem jen,Hy ma96y anacTH H y thoj H3Hecem KaKO cTBap cTojti, na my Aam •e ott TaMO on,Hece. — IIITa je c TB0j0M >xa.16om? ynFiTam ra Kan tipHhe H ceAe no Hac. — /:(o6po je. ,E1o6Ho caM cTBappt HaTpar. Ha cam nowao TH IIJIaTHM Tpy2F... H 1104e BaJIHTH HOB31.I. — liemaw TH meHH wTa nnahaTH: 3ap Te 6ena 6Fina HanonnacTma, na na nnahaw cHoje npaBo! — JIeno, rocnoAHHe, ana je npaBo ,1Fa ce TBoj Tpy,Ft nnaTH: 1114CH TI4 meHH Kpali II1TO MH ce OBO 611110 3aRecHno a TH CH ce TpynHo, na je npano na ce 3a cBoj Tpyn Pa3J103H Cy, JJO
Aywe, 6Funi jaKH. — Hmatu npaBo. Tpe6a na 3Hatu y mojy ja HIIKOMe He nHwem mi 3a nape HH 6e3 napa. 1,13y3eTax 4HHHM KaA je y naTatby Kojkt cHpomax
14.714 KOjH
Anki TaAa Harn,a HkiwTa He Hannahyjem. 1,IoBaH ce, mehyTHm, He na on6HTH: 143BBIW y npena me tiono>KH 6anKy (10 iumapa). Cana cam myKe Hmao — H Ty MH je oua, npaBlinHo cxsa•ajylw moje oq6Hjaibe, ycpn,Ho nomarao Te C8M mora FlpetiKa HaTepao 6aliKy HaTpar y3me. — E, y mecro napama, TH hew ma Ha Apyril HavyH 11.1aTIITH Tpy,LF, aKo ohew... peKHeM my ja. — Bpno paFxo, onLroBopH — TH CI4 JIaTHH, je nH? — JecaM. — A oixaKne cH? — Ona BiFe. — A on,aKne TH je cTapFla? - OTau MH ce Aocenkto H3 HTanHje KaA je OBAC >Ke7e3Hlina rpaheHa, na ce BFune Hilje HH Bpahao. 0 Hawrim mycnkimainima
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35
34 FosopHw :114 TanHjaHcKHm je-racom? He! Hero? CaMO CpfICKH H uncHnerapcKH: CpfICKH y Bapowa a numne-rapcKH y KyhH H C JlaTHHIIMa. H y IrloBaH je 3a THM HacTaBHo pa3roBapaTH c ouom, a ja cam, 3a TO Bpeme, pa3mmun,ao O Ap6aHacHma KaTo.1HraKe Bepe, WTO 11X 30By JlaiMumma (no AaTIIIICKOf BepH), o 6rdemusi, imjewim 14 flICIHKHAI JlaTHHKama H3 Hannix Hapo,aHlix necama, 14 T. Fkrrao cam ce: aa JIN cy CBH 01114, Koja ce y omod KpajesHma H y Ap6aHHjH 3oBy jlaTHHHma, o,aucTa Ap6aHacH? Hecyma-mBo, KaA Hm je je3HK ap6a-a1iKH H Kaa OHH camu Ap>Ke aa cy Ap6aHacH. AAH, H3BecHo, HHcy CBH ap6aHawKor nopeKna. ETO, y JaffieBy cy CBH CTaH013H1411,14 nopeKnom Ry6posraaHH: H,Fixose npeTKe je peny6iniKa /1,y6poBaraKa nocnana y oBe KpajeBe (y Hoso Bpao, Ha Hme)„aa Kao pys,apcKH pas,HHuH paAe y py,aHHuHma I4X je peny6nHKa 6una 3aKymIna. Kan, cy TypuH 3aBnaAanH OBHM KpajesHma H Kas, je py,aapcica pas,H,a npecTana, oHu cy ce o,aomahHnH y Ja ►besy 14, y ,a,on,i4py c KaT0.711411K14M mHcHoHepHma N cnewTeHHuHma KojH cy HmanH noTpe6e ,aa roBope ap6aHawKH, HaporauTo y ykon,Hpy c KaTonHuHma KojH cy, ramBehH c Ap6aHacHma, paHuje npuM11314 ap6aHawKH je3HK, H 011H cy je3HK ,aoHeceH os, lly6posHmKa mewa.nH c ap6aHawKHm. A no uenohl Kpojy cTaca H o6pa3a OBH JlaTHHH 113 JaffieBa onBajajy o,a Ap6aHaca, a jaffiescKe JlaTHHKe micy enHraHe Ap6aHacKimama 1414 no cso;oj .nenoTH H14 no CBOMe ;LOCTa CA0601L140Me mopany. Fla, KaKo je y Jarbeey, 3ap HHje morno 614TH 14 no apyrkim KpajeBHma oBamowimim, rui H y camoj Ap6aHxjm? — — —
Hehe .7114 6ATH, Ra y npBH Max mehy crapoces, ,AouHma Ap6aHacHma HHje HN 6Hno KaToiniKa, Beh ,aa cy ce OBH nocnosHma (pyaapcKHm, TproBHHom, ropoceraom, cnnaHrberbem Hra3 ,r1pHm H BojaHy, HT.a.) nocerbaBanH H3 Aa.lmaTaacKoiflpFtmopja, na Aa cy OKO TproBaraKHx cpawropHja, py,aapCKLIX Konomija, wymapcmix c -roBapHwTa H 11:1011HHX TagaKa, oKo cBojilx craHmura (KpahHx HAH ,ayramx, Koje cy OH14, HnaK, cmaTpanH 3a npHBpemeHe) nosH3anH 6oromorbe 14 AOBQIIHAII KaT0AN4Ke CBellITCHNKe 21,a Hm cBaKospcHe o6peae upKBeHe Bpwe ? Morace 6HTH ,a,a cy oHH, noBOAOM pa3HHx OKOAHOCTH, OCTaja514 CTHAHO oH,Lie r,ae cy .3.p>Kanu ,aa he 6HTH camo nprinpememo, na ,aa cy Beh y Apyrom KoneHy npHmanH je3HK MelllTaH3, ouaKo Kao WTO ra je npHmHo H oBaj kloBaH? HHcy aH ona „6Hjena jlaT1111%/1" 14 oBe „TaHKe H 6Hjene JIHTHHKe" cTapH Aocen,eHHHH H3 flpHmopja, ynpaBo H3 ,UalmauHje? 3ap Ayro BpemeHa HHje jIHAMalIlijOM 36aT oHajs,eo Ap6aHHje y Kome oH,aa 6ewe H casa HMa HajBmwe KaTo.IHKa ? 3ap mHorH BnacrenuraHhH, KojH cy 6i1.7H OKO BanwHha H OKO RacTpHoTHha, He 6exy 110peKAOM H3 flanmauHje, N 3ap mHorH He o.aowe y ckpaTpe (,aa HeKH H 614CKyfill nocTaHy) Kas, OHO Typ1111 CANCT14111e H nocneAH-,e ocraTKe camocranHocTH BanwHhene H KacTpHoTHheBe spracaBe ? CBe cy TO HHTepecaHrHa nHTan,a, Koja H3HcKyjy ,ayra Hcrparaflinalba H 036H.TbIle CTylLHje. A ja caM oB,ae Rowao camo Ha — moa6eT!
— ,LJHHa TN, oua, ,aa MH Karacew, aKo TH ILITO HHje o nemy hy Te nHTaTH : Jja AH ce BH mycJiHmaHH ,3enwre Ha KaKee rpyne, oBaKo Kao WTO ce ,aeammo MH xpaulhaHH Ha npaBocnaBHe, KaTonHKe HT.,a.?
36 — Ja KaKo ! ,Lleaamo ce Ha aBe masHe rpyne Ha cynerue KojH ce cyneTe H Apace KopaHa, H Ha užemaze ‹ojitx Hma HajBowe y ElepcojH Fl KOjH npH3Hajy A3p eT,no. A.nHjy (cB. HaHjy). Amt Hma jow N cHjaceT ceKTa : .
maviem, camor, Ka4pmr, xarrumf, yeABetuit, io ,cyxn, 6e4e8n, đoartazum, ulaavut, trrapmai, Kamuut,
H ja cam HM He 3HaM
CBC Ha3HBC.
ce mo TaKo o6jawkbaBaaH, npHaa3Hmt cy je1j811 no jeaaH H ceaam4 3a Haw CTO 6eroBH, nourro 6o, Hac, npeTxoa,Ho, Ha Bpao y.n,y,aaa Ha4HH no3apaswut. OceTHo cam paakt vera cy TO thOma je 6ono cTa,no moa6eTa C je„rutHm haypom WTO oaaBae nHwe y jeaHe haypcKe ra3eTe H HITO y haypcKom nap.nameHTy noaHoce aaBHjy Ha baypcKe mmulcTpe. H, OAFICTa, HFICM0 ce HH C HeKOJIFIKO pe411 o6peakuut, a jeaaH oa, Hmx, utTo ce cmaTpa 3a HajwiTeaHreHTHHjer 14 3a Boly 6eroBcKe TeBa6Hje, cKpeHy pa3roBop Ha nwraffleKoje kix je HajBHwe atyJ611./I0, Ha noTatbe o nope3y, je pa3pe3 6aw THX aaHa 6Ho 3aapweii. Ber je up>i
BeroBH ce 3a,/k0BOJbH0 nomeaajy, Kao ,Tka 6o peKrt: CMO 3aao6o.nkt! A ja nitwem kuteDpe Ha apTHjH. IIHTao cam ottomaa jeaHor JeBpejma, ,UaBoaa 6akamnia, Komuco anaha nope3a? „OcamaeceT aaHapau, peoe OH. Hx, mHoro, ,LiaFmae, 6paTe! „MHoro, rocnomHe". A KomtKo cH mahao 3a TypcKo Bpeme. „,lbaaeceT zpowa." A caa ocamAeceT .anHaim". „OcamixeceT". IIa KomtKo CH na3apHBao paHHje, TypuHma ? „FleaeceT, weceT, HajeHwe CTO zpoula He2ke.n,Ho." A KOJIHKO caa? ,Llamta ce 3a,/k0B0JbH0 Hacmeja, maxHy pyKama, HaKpHBH r.nany: „Mope, He nktTaj, rocnoamme, N He Ra3yj apyrome WTO hy TH pehH: cas, na3aptim Heaea,Ho 1500, 2000, HeKH nyT H 3000 AoHapa." E, na oHaa Hm HHje 6au1 Be.nHKH nope3 yaapeH. „1/1 HNje, rocnoaoHe; eTo, Kaa cH AO.aa3110 npmtx .aaHa no 3ay3ehy CRoryba, sHaeo cH: micam Hmao tH4wTa ecnana, TCK HewTo ja6yKa. Caa je nyH ayhan Kactre, wehepa, nikpmma, gOK0..naae, pa3Hor ecnana. 0Haa cam n.nahao KilpHjy Ha Kyhy, caa Hmam coojy." 1«,b, JitaBHa HMa npanaBa IIITO je 3a,T.ko80'baa ; KaKo .nH je camo pa,aituHma CKOHJbaHCKIIM 414M, ,RaBoa OBaKO ma.no anaha, OHH jaamow MOpajy BHwe Byhit! - A KOJIHKO je Te6H nope3a Hape3aHo? ynHTaM 6era. — 2.500 aHHapa. — WTa Hmaw ripHxoaa Te TH je TaK0 BeJIHKH nope3? — HMaM 6.000 altHapa KHpHje oa xyha H ayhaHa. Ja npopagyHam: nope3aHa my je KHpHja (aKO mH je uouiraello Ka3ao) ca 41 . 7%. , To je mHoro. — Mope, TO H aa ce noamece; Hkije TewKo. AJIII CMO TewKo onTepeheHH no ceacKHm onwTHHama. — AbHa wTa cy BaM TaMO nope3a4H? Ha Lnicimme.
e, oBora
,
:
39
38 H oHna
MH
craRoLue npwiaTH
KOJIHKO
je
KO OfITe-
peheii.
To je Henpauna. Ha 3rpas,e Bam je nope3aHa TO•TO oqHme.rwo npoTHB 3aKoHa. A Ha tuximince Bam y onwTe HHje Tpe6ano ynapHTH 1114 jenHora meTankca. BeroBH nonvpHwe na me nonpase; mmcne ce cyBHwe 3aTpqao. — AMa, OHO He moace 6HTH 6e3 Hmera: np*aBH Tpe6a ABTH, anH KOMIKO je npaBo. — lipaBo je, tckeika,H na BHM ce Ha LiHchnHice He Hapence H He HannaTH HH jenHor npe6HjeHor meTanuxa! Hope3 Ha 3emn,y Tpe6a na nnaTe cen)anu... — Ha, OHH nnahajy Ha OHO IIITO pane... — He, He; cas nope3 Ha 3em./by Tpe6a OHN nnaTe a He BH. 4Hja je 3emn,a, oHaj Tpe6a H na nnaha: 3em.lba je 1614X0133, na 01114 Tpe6a H na n.naTe. — He, rocnonHae, 3em.rba je Hawa. — Y Tome H jecTe cBa Henpawka, IIITO B.nacr, na nope3HHuH c ib0M, npH3Hajy na je 3emaz.a Bawa. A oHa HHje Bawa. Flo KopaHy ona je AnaxoBa, a Anax je Lkaje Ha npuBpemeHo 3ajenmfixo y*HBalbe csoj new4 cBojoj. A no cpnacom 3axoHy, oneT HeMa 6erosa H tulntwja. Ja nax cTojam Ha r.nenHwTy: .Lta je ce..TbaxoBa cBa oHa 3em.iba xojy je paHmje xao qiintulja panwo, na OH Ha cBojy cBbjHay Tpe5a H nope3 0,a nnaha. BeroBa ce oTnogewe onHpaTH mome cxBaTathy, a ja HM onna noTaHxo cranox pa3naraTH O nocTaHxy ckey.ixanHe CBOiliHe H (keynammx o.zwoca, O HOBHM OAHOCHMB K0j11 cy Hacrynkum, o TOMe na OHH BHwe He moly 3anpwaBaTH npasa Roja cy ce npenamena, H T. —
Juca cTona, .Lca je
.L(ox cam ja TO pa3narao, 6eroBH cy, Hemoryhil H3ApmcaTH, ycTajanx jenam no jenan, AOK H nocne,rubH He Hume3e. Hocne osora HH je.ckan on EbHX Haje ce Bzwe OTHmao na nobe Ha moa6eT 3a cTo 3a xojHm 6H ja H ona cenHam. A ona je itnax tieerčl CaMHOM moa6eTHcao, nomapeH c muw.n.y: na y ijaypcxoj 3emn,H Hehe nyro BnanaTH cynTaHona ype/x6a; ynpaBo, na on baypa qurgulja mopajy noc-raTH cn0601[HH ,Thyn,H. Beromma je, mebyTHm, H no onmy minwherby 3ayBap wTo he joni Kojy fOAHHy ABBHTH 11HII11Hje, AOK ce haypcxa rocnona ocaibepajy oxo pewetba rora nHTaiba.
41
pa3pyweHbi )KFITCJIHNH elge Ab spemeHa XplICTiRLIcrsa, KorAa Itaptina 6oromkt.nb:KaR ento,emist — BOrOMMIbl pa3py w wut „;:vh5p•hcKy " e n HCKOII i 10, 60tOMFIJI bl nprima 114 mycynbmaHcTso npH nepeowb *e HawecTsin Typowb Ha
614/114
1146 py)•
.1
KOMYHHCTFILIKH FIOKPET Y TYPCK0.1 Y XV BEKY Cgorube, 20 anpHa 1915
BeKTaum cy nocneArbx 3aocTTaK oHora BentworaKomymicTHtmora noKpeTa, II1TO je H3BHpa0 H3 3ajemi9me nnemeHcKe csojiwe H npoH3so1nbe H Hanamo, 3aTHM, xpaHe y apnođnranom xpHinhatterBy, Koje je ycneno, j0111 3a *HBoTa HenocpeAlmx anocTona XpHcTomix, ,tta Ha npocTopy H3mehy ConyHa, Beneca H ,I1e6pa 3acHyje H113 KOMyHa, 3ajes,Fmua, ontuTHHa xpHuthaHcKHx. KaJt je xpituthaHerso oTnogeno nocTajaTH NpKBa, T. j. jepapxHja H nomaraTH pmputhHBaibe chey,a,anH3ma Ha wTeTy H nnemeHcKor Komymt3ma FI KOMyl1H3Ma npmix xpHtulnaHcmix 011WTHHa, OBH IlpH06HTHH xpHuthaHH cy npHxBaTitim TaKO 313aHO 6020Aftl1ICK0 yiteibe H ynopHo ce OTHOLIeJ114 onHpaTH H thema-'1143MY H upKBeHoj jepapxHjH. aKo xpm.uhaw, OHH micy xTenH B1121eTH nonoBe HH 9yT11 "sa nonoRcKe o6peAe, a upKBe He camo HHcy XTe.,111 no2m3aTH, Beh cy HX H pywwm: y ,Ele6py cy cpywwm H manacTup 14 enticKonHjy. (14. C. 51:Tpe6owb : CTapa Cep6ix N An6aHi st. CnomeHHK CpncKe Kpa.TbeBcKe AKaAemHje, XLI, cTp. 224.: He 6b1 ,10 3HaTHbIX'b 11epKBC14› , KOTOpbI 6b1 peHeraTM MOIVIH o6paTtrrb B1) megeTH, He 6bin0 1-1 maHacTbipeil, 11T06b1 C,/.(13118T H3rb HHX1. TeKKe. BbIBWiR LtepKBH (He6onbwis1 OCTaBACHH131 Ha Ilp0113BOJI% cys,b6bi pa3pywanHcb; 1411bIN
HH y TOKy HeKOJIHKO CTOTHHa ro,1wHa ce 60TOMHJIHHje morno 3aTpTH, HHTH y Fbemy yracHTH HeHaBlICT npema ckey,ttanH3my KOjH noTnattasa 3aj.%qHH ,1Ky cBojimy npema upKBH Koja npH3HBa 6o)Kjii 6narocnoB 3a pagyH 4..pey.aanHHx noceAHHKa. A Ka,/t ce Ha BanKaHcKom llo.nyocTpBy nojaBwm myxameAaHcKa sma3Hja, 6orymwm cy, H3IVIe21,a, TO jeLma xtotteKanH, K0,114K0 H3 HCHaBNCTH npema cky.ztaniomy H npema upmm, Koja je cpey,rw.nH3my TO.TINKO, 11 jOW BHwe, WTO cy y H313eCHHM CraBOBiAma KopaHa Ao6ajanti Ha,zty ,Eta he r.pey,a,anwam 614TH yHitutTeH y KOpHCT 3aje1jHHLwe cstojItHe. A TO cy 01114 craCTBO
.ua 3em]ba Mil<0.41e He apnrtaaa ,no Anaxy, Aa je nnxo ne mowe apncBojnran u ,na je Anax ,aaje Jbypnma camo Ha apxspemeno y»aisame. BOTOMIL'IN cy TO Ha cBoj Hatuw Tymatuinte aomaro je Boz aajemumxn oarati arnma iby,anma, aro n con nmajy 3ajeAnnium ymnBaran semAy. TaKBo TymageFbe je Ko.tt 6oromma cTBapano HaBOBH:
poLtTo Ao6po pacnont»Keibe npema TypuHma; cTora cy y ByrapcKoj, TpaKHjH H MaKe,g01114j14 6142IH OH14 KO:14 cy ,n,ona3aK TypaKa o6epylme nptixBaTH„nH N npo,zwpaFby IblIXOBOM nomaranit, nptimajytm H camm myxameytaacKy Bepy: flomatw H Top6ewH, KojH H ,ztaHac He 3Hajy TypcKora je3HKa, HecymtbHBo Cy, 6ap 314aTHFIM Aenom, cTapH 6oromwm ; 6eFtTauma ceKTa, naK, 3aAp)Kana je H AaH,rtaffill mHoro Kojewra OA cBora cTapora 6oromH7eraa. FlpHmajylm myxameitaHcTBo — 60romwm cy 04CK11Ba.ia ocTBaperbe cHojFix HaAa. 6000M11.114
42 H, o,a,Hcra, jow y nomerKy XV HeKa Taj noKper, KojH je y ce6H Hmao Hevera npHmaTHBHor KomyHH3N4a„ cryna y Qanytmy aKuHjy. Ha Hme, Ha o6a:m Ma.le A3Hje, y 6,1H3HH14 cmHpHaHcKor 3a.71HBa je LIpHa FLIaHHHa (TypcKH: Kapa6ypym, a Fpw4 cy je 313a,7114 OrH.71aHpoc). Ty ce 1414 roaHHe, Kao mro H Illep 6e.riewH, nojamo je,aaH KOMy1114CTH4K14 noKper. Kome je Ha ve.Ry 6Ho BepeKinwe Myeratim; cKpaheHo cy ra 36anH npocro: Bepe. CBeT ra je cmarpao 3a npopoKa. FloKper je HCTHIJa0 Hatie.no: cBe je onunna, 3ajea-
nnnKa cBojnna, oceM n
Taj je noKper 6Ho, 3a oHo 2(063, H anage Hp.ao moAepaH: 1) oK je 6no nnarepKompecnonanan nnruepnannona.nan, 2) 3a uocurnznylie cBoza giuba on je op2a-
M13013a0 nojecpnRacnnje peno.nffionapno cpecruno: FIoKper je 6Ho 3axBarHo norgmbeHe mace C1314K (TypKe, FpKe, Jenpeje, 14 T. 14 C.1114X Bepa (myxame,aaHne, H mojcHjeBne). BepcKa Tp11.71,11BOCT je meby tuaHoBilma noKpera 6H ria TaaHKa, Aa cy ce oHH melw co6om OAH02.14.1H H npH cacrajalby ce cpiraltno škyo-n.nn. 13epeK/Hine Mycracim je jow Bp.no vecro npe.71a3Ho Ha ocrpBo XHOC N ramo ce y je,aHom rp4Kom maHacrupy cacra:,ao c je,amim y oHom BpemeHy myBeHnm nponoBeaHHKom, KojH je TaKobe HcnoBe,aao KomynHcrwiKa Hagena H nomarao oBaj KOMyHHCTIT4K11 noKper, cleAyjylm THNie cronama CH. JoBaHa 3.71aroycra, KojH je, mnoro paHaje jow, cmarpao Aa je 3ajeirmaga 3emšne npaBo xpucrwhy6HBo H 6oroyro,aHo ueno. Hal.1140
43 FIoKper je Bp.lo 6p3o ca peBonynHoHapHe aporrone,4x npewao H Ha penanywaoHapHy wainjy: BepeK.7mue Mycracka je 6Ho cKynkto ..ao 10.030 newaKa H KoHAHHKa YcraHaK je y npBH Max Hmao ycnexa: npsy excne,aHuHjy cyaraHoBe BojcKe, Kojy je npe,aBoaHo je,,r,kaH BeHCKH 13.11aCTe.JIHH, ycraHHHH cy 110TflyHO pa36m7m. TeK ,],pyra je excneaH•aja nocrHma cHoj nwh: nowro je nperxoaHo ce.qa nona.m.la N 110)J maq craema H ›KeHe H AeL1y, ona je morna H yeraHHKe noryhm a camor BepeK.Iine MycracPy pacnerH Ha xpery H flp0HOCHTH ra 110 OKOJIHH11 (paltH 3a,aanalba crpaxa H Tpenera CT8HOBHHUITFly), ,LkOK y myKama imje ymOo. THm noKper HHje 6Ho camm yryweH. MaxmyA B:apeAHH, jeaaH Ojj Bp/I0 HHTe.JIHreHTHHX „-by,a,H Tora noKpera, npe6erao je y jeuponcKH Reo Typcxe H Ty, y OKOJIHHH CanHorpHje H OKO BH ,1Ka113, liaCTa11H0 KOMyFINCTHIlKy nponoBea H aKnHjy. OBaj je ycraHaK 6Ho TaKohe norygeH. A.1114, K0.114K0 je OH 6Ho 035HJbaH, noKa3yje cpaKar: aa cy ce nporasy ibera mopaile noKpeHyTH jaKe BojcKe c ABa Kpaja, jeJaHa Qa Cepa (Cepe3a) nwi 3anose,ammnTBOM camora cy.7rraHa, H apyra 110,A KomaHaom Baja3HTHanie Qa Jeapeua npema BanKaHy. TeK nocne ityror BpemeHa cy yCTaH111114 pa36HBeHH a Maxmya Be.apeaHH, Kojit ce jow 113BeCHO Bpeme BapaKao no nnaHHHama BaJiKaHa pa,am o6pa3onaffia HaBora yerauKa, yxBaheH H ofiewel y Cepy. Y OBHM Kpajesuma ce N ,aaHac meby 6eKrawHma, hojH cy Hecymibm3o y TOMe noKpery HajaKTHBHHjer ygewha Hmankt, cagyBao HajAenwH cnomeH O 9HHYeHOM noKywajy na ce 3acHyje đpaarcxa ype,46a. OHH, y r.71a8Hom, oso npugajy.
1.5
44 ilmao cy.nTaH jeizHora Ao6pora H ygenora 6paTa, xome je 6H.no Kpm3o urro je apasa sepa TaKo 11813HMOnepena, Te je 3eMrba Koja je, no r.nacy KopaHa, 6o)«ja a Bor je ycTynHo essma rhymula Ha sajeminisw ysaisalbe, nocTa.na cBojima noje/wHaua a imacT Ha,a .1by,amvia, KOjH Tpe6a .zxa cy Kao CHHOBH je,[wora oua passm, H3meTHy.na Ce y THpaHHjy Koja camor Bora ymmasa. Flotme OH TO jaeHo Hapo,ay nponoBeAaTH H HapQn nohe 3a iblIM: ,nacrom je crao Ha crpaHy cy.nTaHoBor 6paTa o,apezwo ra 3a ceora npe,a,Bo,aHHKa. ,
Ka,a je cy.nTaH car.neaao olmr.ne.any onacHo ČT Qa. Tora noKpera, OH nowbe y Cep (r.ae my ce oBaj 6paT Hana3Ho) cyzwje 14 no3Ba ra ua npen, cya H3Hije H npeit FbHM Qarosapa 3a csoje ygeffle. BpaT CyJITaHOB morao ce He oii,a3BaTH ToMe no3Hey: cae je HapQa y3a Fbera 6Ho, na je morao H cy.nTaHa 36aWITH H čparsory ype,ađy yeecTH. AJ114, 011 To HHje xTeo: noKopaBajyhH ce nponHcHma KopaHa Aa npe,a cyA H3Hhe KaA ra OH no3Hsa, a c Apyre cTpaHe nyH, noy3,aatba ,aa my OCHOBaHOCT iberosa H nQuy,aapHocT H c KopaHom H cam cya, 1IpH3HaTH, OH npeia cy,L4 113Hhe. Ty je OH 6paHH0 cBoje ygefbe, no,aynHpyhm ra WiTaTHMa H3 Kopaaa. Cy,a my je npH3Ha0 iberoBo ymetbe mije npoTHBHO KOpaHy, HaIlpOTHB, Aa je y nyHoj camacHocTH c 1-6H1V. AJIH, KaKO je 010 npoTHey HHTepeca iap)eaae H ky,nTaHa, cy,a ra, unaK, ocybyje Ha cmpT. o6emeH je. A Ka/4 je c Beina.na CKHHyT, caxpaf-beli je Ty, y Cepy. Cy.nTaH my je,. HO TOM, Kao 6paTy nonKrao Ty.n6e Ha rpo6y. .
,
Taj KOMyHHCTFI4K11 noKpeT je ocTaBHo jow H Apyrora Tpara y Hapoiumm ycnomeHama, Koje cy npew.ne sefii
y aereFue H y 6ajKe. no je.uHoj OA Tfix .nereux, Koja ce qyje y OBHM KpajeBHma, npecTawba ce : .14a je je.a.aH uap ocTasHo npecro TypcKH H cTyni4o y 6parrtocy sajesxmly, y K0j0j cy CBH JbyAH 3a 3ajeAHHIV pa1[we4 H y 3ajerwww *FIBHJIH. OH je BeK csoj nposeo y Toj 3ajes,HHum, paaelikt eao H OCTaJ111 Jbyr(11, o6palyjyhH 3em./by, ceKylw ,apsa HT.A. Dr. Josaii XauH-BacH,Tbermh caonwTaea ,ua ce y HeKaKaoj myxameuaHcKoj KibM3H upase sepe Ka3yje H OBO: „BHJ10 je 40 Ao6pux K0j14 cy ce HenpecTaHo mo.nwm Bory 14 Bor HM, 3a TO, ,aao mok, Aa mory 24a sKile H Kpoa seupospačate apesserue K y 6eCK011aqH01 ,aalbHHH, H Aa 3Hajy cse wTa ce r2le Ha cseTy paAH. Mehy THma sođpsm rbyssma 6Ho je 14 jeaaH uap, KnjH ce on.peKao npecTona H crynHo y osy 3ajeAHHuy .uo6pmx .1by,R14. OH je c..nywHo 40 roAHHa y 3ajeunww. 3a cee apeme }-10040 je Ha ABa marapua Apsa csaKora ,rwHa. Jen,au Tosap je AOHOCHO y 3aje.24Hkuy (somysy) a ,apyrm Tosap je ,aaBao y pa3meHy 3a *HBOTHe HamHpHilue Koje je .1:10HOCHO oneT y Komysy.a9
1)
Dr. JoRaH X. BacH.,bewill
cTp. 7A ri 80.
17punen rt rbezosa
01(0.711lia,
14CE,TbABAI-bE MYCTIVIMAHA 5eozpaA, 24 aBrycTa 1923. n -be cne BHwe HwrepecoBaTH Hawe OBa nojaBa ornotu, jasHo MHWJbelbe, Koje, y BehHHH, ›KenH ceo6y „TypaKa." HeKa je nonywTeHo HmaTH H Apyro mmw.rbelbe no Toj cTBapH H 0 ibemy naTH jasHora H3pa3a. Flpe cBera, MHOrO BHule HeXOTH9I10, y XNTIbH H fI0 onurroj HeKpluniimoj HaBl4W4 Her0 AN H3 yBepeffla, MHOCH cBe myc,nHmane Tpnajy y TypKe ; mehyTHm, 14 H,Hma je Bpno no6po HO3HaTO na cy TypuH y Hc.nam npeBenH MII0ro6pojHo CA0BelICK0 CTaHOBHHILITO Ha npocTpaHci3y oA UpHora no JaApaHcKora Mopa H on, JerejcKora Mopa tko CaBe H ,LjyHaBa, H Aa TH myc.nHmaHH, HajorpommijHm nenom, H AaHac He 3Hajy 6eKHyTH TypcKH, Beh roBope jeKOjHM cy H H,HxoBH xpHwhaHcKH H CA0BeHCKH npeTHH roBopwat He camo y ByrapCK0j, BOCHH 14 XepueroBHHH, Beh, 3HaTHI4M Renom, H y CTapoj Cp6HjH H MaKeAoHHjH; Top6eum cy, Ha npHmep, Bp.no jaK noKa3 3a TO. Y Hcnam je xpHwhaHcKH CBeT, no Her,Lke, y macama upena3;to: v MorneHy je cam enHcKon, nourro je Ha YcKpc cny>K6y y upKBH oAcii5okHo, no3Bao cBy nacTBy cHojy Te je, 3ajeAHo c H,Hm, y Hc..nam npewna; mHoro6pojim 6oromwm cy :114CTOM IlpHXBaTNAH VICAaM, N 1-614X0B 60rOMNACKH Tpar Ce H naHac Hana3H y mycaulmaHcKoj ceKTH 6ewrawKoj. Taj je
cnyvaj H c Be.rnuoim ,a,enom Ap6anaca. fIpenawelba y Hclam je ikocKopa 6H.no, cBe no oc.no6ohma THX KpajeBa. 3a r. SepaT ,3,pary, KOjH H3HrpaBa TaK0 aKTNBHOr H TOANKO je HenomHprEmBor TypcKor 1,IemHjeT.nHjy, cnywao cam cpncKora nopeKna H na my je TeK nena npmulo Hc.nam! He mo)Ke ce pehn ua y CTapoj Cp6HjH N, Hapogirro, y MaKeAoHHjH Hema 14 Heurro TypaKa. Hma Hx. BH.no HX je H npe TypcHora 3aBojeBaffia : jow Kpan, MHAyTIIII NX je TaMO 3acen,aBao. Ka,it cy TyuH 3aBnananH THM KpajeBuma, 3acenHnH cy ce joui BHwe. AAN, mewajybH KpB ca HaAmoimHjHm nomyxamenat-beHHm CA013eliCKHM H ap6aHa[uKHM CTallOBHHIIITHOM, HI4 OHH BHwe WICy 9NCTOKpBH14 TypuH• Jow Hepa3BHjem, Taj cBeT, Ao uyule, He mo*e na .QB0j11 Bepy on HanHje: He mo*e na cxBaTH KaKo ce moNce 6HTH myxameRaHan a He 6HTH Typ4HH; oH He 0,a 3Ha uma (y A3HjH, pa3yme ce) H TypaKa H Apana on o6e Bepe, H Myxamenone H XpHcToBe, na ce, 1411aK, Haw4oHanHo He Rene. Ca MHOFHMa CC He mory CAWKIITH HN y OH0j 110(TaBLW : Aa xpHulbaHH H mycnnmarui He mory OCTaTI1 3ajeAHo H jeRan nopen npyrHx; HeKa MH ce He 3amepH WTO ja pan,Hje npHxBaTam r.nenHure HC cBora npHjaTen,a r. M. JenHha (H3HeceHo v Ilošuuumpi), Beh nomyxamenalbeHor Cp6HHa ckepaTa 3aqmpa: ,
aBo je aem.rba noyaaila, aBilje Bjepe mory ce cacoforr», Ba y caxaB WTO ce vop6e cna»cy.
H HHje, KaK0 rOTOBO caB CBeT MHCAH, HI4 je.aHHH r.naBHH pe✓ ktrHo3HH momeHaT KojH onpene.rbyje Hame mycnwmaHe na ce cene y A3Hjy. Ha ace.rbaBaffle noncTme, y upBom pefly, momeHaT COILHaAHH. CTOTHHaMa ronHHa cy OHN 6HAN rocnozkapeha Knaca ApyunseHa; ca HaHil
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crynarbem rpabaucKora nopeTxa, c.no6Que npHBaTHe C.30iFIHC H cno6oaHe icoHxypeffilmje, ca cnHwhaBaibem nanHe npw3peng, ca yfflunaBalbem ckynammx oiwoca H ca ylolnalbem cl:leynanHHx npmminerHja, Hauln mywHmaHH 1(ona3e, oncHera, y jeAaH H3BaHpenHo Teacax nonomcaj: mopaiy camH opraHH3oBaTH II130IFFITH HOB 113 141.1H npHa.pen,e, mopajy npHmaTH ynapne xoHxypeHTcxe 6op6e H mopajy rp[laTH y TanacHma pa3BHjewijmx xanHTanHcTHLnaix o.Hoca, Ha xoje HHcy HH HaBHKJII4 HH npHnpaxibeHH. Horso crabe Hilje noroAHno, IIHTH he noron,HTH, HH r. (DepaT Ltpary, HH r. "fieHaH 3Hjy, HH ocTane 6oraTe mycnHmaHe; 3aTo OHH He camo He noxa3yjy BOJby Aa ce cene, Beh 6H wrenvi H Apyre mycJiHmaue, no cBaxy nexy, on HceJbaBaH>a na onBpaTe, max, axo 6H mor.nH, H ,u,a NX HacHnHo o,r( n,eo6e cnpeqe: r. r. fjpara, 3Hja N ocTanH ce 6erbBH, oc06HTo oHH Bpno 6oraTH, mory H JI3K0 H H3BpCHO n„a cHaby y HOBOM COLIII3JIHOM nopeTxy H HacTynenom nimpensom cTaffiy, y xome he TepaTH BeJIHKy, xpynHy xam4TanHcTImxy xapHjepy He camo xao noceRHHIIH BeJIFIKHX HMalba (Koje cy oni arpapHe pecpopme Beh H xao Tpromiu. HH,nycTpHjanwi H 6aHxapH. H panH Te c..Boje, KapHjepe je ibuma noTpe6Ho na Hce../baBarba cmpomaunmjH mycnumaxcxx C.BCT, xaxo 6H ce iberomim 6pojem Ha 6HpanHwTy ycnewHo KOpHCTIIJIH pana yneamearba cBaxora peamma 3a cHoje luracne a He penHrHo3He cspxe, T. 3a cHoje cspxe Kamtruamicruntoce. A n.a 6oraTH mycnHmaHH, 6HJIH OH11113 Maxenowije H CTape Cp6Hje HJIH H3 BOCHC N XepneroBHHe, xao nonHTHqxe rpyne He Bon,e nonHTHxy 3a paqyH mycnumaaa HHTH 3a HeyrpoaceHH AHH, Beh, II0,1!( TOM (impmom, „r.ka 3awTHhyjy cBoj csoje xnacHe Karznaraintarame HHTepece H yuefflyjy Bnaxe y csoje copxe Kaunraarnicraligiwe, cTBap je cacHHm
oqHrne,inia, na he oHa nocraTH oqHrne,zula H 3a myc.inimancxe mace. MycnumaHerso, nponHcH KopaHa, AHH je twcTa xHnoxpH3Hja IbliX0B3 Fi AeBera pyna Ha csuparm: noxnanHHjH cy OHFi, 43K H 3a Bpeme Pama3aHa, Ha nomy3HHy H Ha BFIHO — on csaxora xaypHHa! MebyTHM," oHaj muoro6pojmi mycnumancm cBeT, KOin je Hmao no 3, 4, 5 Ao 10 IIIII:DJIFIKa, na Hoiseo, ,EkocRopa o,r( Tpyna H paika qunqucxe paje, a HHje 6Ho y cTalby Te Luximme cacsmAt 14 y genwur oA arpapHe pechopme cHno1114J1F1 xao wTo cy TO 6oraTH 6eroBH no6pHm nenom y41111144H, He camo na je H3ry6Ho conHanHe npuBanerHje (Meby npmima: (i)ey,nanHo FtcxopHwhaBalbe qmqHcxora paz(a), Beh je Fl rpabaHoolm penom cTBapH nocTawbeH y Taxas eKOHOMCKII nono*aj, Aa ce, Ha ›HanocT, noA 083KBIIM OKOAHOCTFIMa CeJIHTH mopa. H OH he ce ca OFIFIX 4enonexa 1,1 marmx nocena, o,ruicTa cenuTH y A3Hjy, y Hojoj Hauna3H Ha HeAornenHe paBHHue, Ha H3BaHpenHo nno,/xuy 3em.rby H Ha npocTopHje xoje iberoBy rnan 3a 3ewbom mory 33CFITIITH y Hajnehoj Ff y Hajonce)KHHjoj mepH. Ta exoHomexa npa>x, Kojy Mana A3Hja y ii3o6Krby Hma It xojom je qax H xpHwhaHcxe Hemne mamHna, 3a xojy cy ce, xao 3a išapo6Hy ja6yxy, OTHMaJIH H xpgwhaHcial kiHrne3H, (DpaHrly3H, HTanHjaHH H rpIFH, H Ha Kojy je rpam3HBo nornenana FI HexaAaffia xpHwhamcKa 14 uapHcTHqxa PycHja, He0A0Jb11130 he onByhm 14 MHOre Hawe mycnitmaHe. AnH, KOA cBe Te HeMHHOBHOCTII, Auf ue urpe6a ra-o ila xerutmo; xan 6H moraH — Tpe6a.no 6H cne Aa yL1171114M0 na ocTaHy oHne. Cuaxo once./beibe, ma H y HajmaHmm rpynama, nBocTpyx je ry6HTaK 3a Hac H 6on Haw y HCTO Bpeme: jep HaM ce CCJII1 1/113HLIKI1 HajcaqyBamaju cBeT Ha[H, omxqHora coja, H onHocH ca co6om y Many A3Hjy HoBan 3a Hmaiba IIITO he HX nponaTH, xojH Kazx ce 0 Hawiim myc.riumainnea
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50
36epe, yKynno npecrawba orpomHy, 3a Hawe aparawe
xprio ozpomuy cymy! Ha eseHlya3HH npHroBop: a,a cy Te mycntamaHcKe KuHoHapm4 mace, 3aTo 111TO cy HenpocseheHe, npocT pea HHcTpr.4eHaT y pyKama 6eroBa, saffia HanomeHyTH, ,a,a he ce, c BpeMeHOM 14 ca calamom H mywmy.ne 3py, 3a 1107HT14,1KOM WHBOTy, 14 WK0.10N1 H aKT14BHHM ytiewhem y spemeHom, c nym4j14m KJIaCtiliM Te mace TIOOCBeCTHTH 11 ascPepeHumpatbem, HanycTHTH 62roBe H noTpaBorrx napTHje Koje oaroBapajy 11)11X0BOM KnacHom no3wKajy, Koje 3acTynajy IbilxoBe K3acHe HHTepece H r10.7111TH4KH ce onpe3e3,yjy npema HOBHN1, H3rpabeHHm nor3e3Fima npocBehemix maca. WTO npsHx roa,HHa oa, yBobeiba onwrera npaBa r.naca noHeKa3 ycneBajy H3BecHe rpyne couHaauo H.rui noapryMeHaT JIHTHLIKH peaKuHoHapHe, Haje, H He moace 6HTH, npoTHBy onwTera npaBa rnaca y onwTe. Hano.neoH 111. je c onwTHm npasom rzaca, 3o0,ywe, 143BOWH0 3p*asin4 ya,ap, c.nomHo RemoKparHjy H yrywno c.n06oa,e; a344, Ko 6H ca3, 6Ho 3a yKH3affie onwTer npaBa r.naca y uycKoj! Y Hematwoj je onurre npaBo r.naca 3yro ronma npoumpeHo a,asa.no cHary KaT0J1144KOM ueHTpy; can je OHO, BenrujH ce 3emoKpaY H Ha >KeHe, opyhe 3emoKpaTHje. 3a >KeHe, nonTaja naawma on ysoheyba npaBa r3aca H .neno 3o*He yTHuajy nonoBa; mehyTHm 6H aceile, KaKo TO pa3nawe K. Kayum, mmoro npe ,nowne y cyKo6 c KnepHKanu,Hma H 14:41X0BOT ce yTHuaja oc3o6o3H.ne Kaa, 6H oTnotle.ne ynpa*fflaBaTH npaBo r.naca, Hero oBaKo Kaa, cy 6e3 phera.
,
FlPE110PabABAH)E TYPCKE Beozpaa, 2'4. HoRem6ap 1923.
FIOCJle nponacTH 3HaMeHHTHX Ky3Typa, IIHjH 3aTpnaHH HemH TparoBH H 3aHac HmnoHyjy 11 H3a311Bajy I11413Jbeibe, Hap01[B y A311j14 cy na3H y je3Ho ropKo cTaffie cBecTpaHor 3erpa3Hpalba, 3oK, o3 je3Hora H no BeKa, Hilcy noCTaJIH HegyBeH 4/aKT14 11KH, 14.71H cpopmanHH, n.nen xy.nTypHo H3,i(141-1yTHX H eKOHOMCKH pa3BHjeHHx 3pacasa JeBpone, y npsom peay 171Hr.necKe. MHorwhyama 14H3Hja, apaKo.neBKa jeBponciolx Hapona, KHHa, Koja je goBegaHcTrly Kpo3 xwba3e ronima gysa3a H catlyBana He camo Hajpa3rpaHaTHjH cn3eT xitapoTexHHI4Kkoc pa3oBa y CB0j0j nwhonpuBpe3H, setž 14 BewTHHy ()HHe prme paAHHOCTH H Heraawffie ymeTHocTH, Flpea,iba A3Hja, y Kojoj je cHja, HeKaaa 3HBHa ca cBoje noe3Hje H ca cnora maTepHanHor 6oracTsa, y Kojoj je Kpaj c HeKa3afflom 6e3 mano 3ereBnapHom BaBH3oHNjom, ueHTpom sHcoKe Ky3Type o3 HajpaHHjux HCTOOHCK1IX spemeHa cne 3o na3a 3HHaerHje .A6HcB.na, oHa Flpea,ffia A3Hja, y Kojoj je oninixaHa HeKa3akba cjajHa Ky3Typa, HayKa H cimnococimja Apana, Mana A3Hja, y Kojoj cy ce HeKo3HKe Ky3Type cmeH,Fisane, yBeK ocTaB:Bajyhm 3a c06om KpynHora Tpara, — cee Te 3eM/be cy nocTa3e nnew jesponcKe Ko3oHH33He no3HTHKe H jeB; poncKor ilmnepHam43ma, noa tHajum Cy rHesom AOT14411H
4*
52 Bapos,H H Jby/I,H TpermpaHH xao aa HHCy je.zula HcTa ()eaa c jespon.rbaHHma! TypcKa, c H3Bampe1wo 11.110P,HHM npen,enHma A3Hje, xojH, KOP, Ma.10 6wbe o6paae, mory y6p3o nocTaTH He camo Haj6oraTHje CEeTCKe, Beh H npoH3Boha4H orpommx KOJI1441111a namyxa, ByHe, neTponeyma H T. A.,3a,Rawbeaa 3eneHaumHm ayroBilma H HcupneHa cHcTemaTCKIIM HcHcaBafflem oa cTpaHe jeBponcxor xamfrana, KojH, je TMO 6Ho Hcnaeo nonFincxy mpe>xy cBojiix pa3HoBpCHI4X areHaTa, Aona3Haa .je y naam noTnyHe exoHomcxe rpa6e»cH ou cTpame BeJ114KFIX jesponcialx cHaa: noReaa A3HCKe TypCKe Ha cckepe TaK0 3BaHOr eKOHOMCKOr yTHuaja cmaTpao ce, jeRHo Bpeme, 3a cespulem cpaxaT. FlyT 3a npkijaTea,cxy noAeay Ilpenffle A3Hje H3mehy Beammix cHaa Tpe6ao je Aa crraop» floTcaamcKFF Cnopa3ym, no KOMe je PycH> npH3Hana Hematmoj npeHmyhcrBeHa npaBa Ha capoBobeFby TproBatHalx nyTeBa H Apyrux xoFwecHjama y 6oamm npownwHjama Mane A3Hje H MeconoTamHje, HcnpeceuaHHx AHaao.necom H Baraan,acom WeJle3HHIZ0M. PycxoHemagial cnopa3ym je npe cBera 6Ho 3a6pHHyo HHraecxy,. xoja ce nocTapaaa 3a ce6e ocHrypaTH concTeeHy c4)epy yTHuaja Ha o6anama FlepcHcxor 3a.nmsa H, no moryhcTBy, y4H1-114T14 6e3onacHHM wHpoxe naaHoBe Hemagxe 3aApicasa. jylui y cBojHm p.yxama H3na3 BarRan,cxe *eae3HHue Ha. Humicxli OxeaFF. AOHROHCKFI Ka6HHer je 6Ho ao6Ho 3HaTHC xomneH3auHje ca cTpaHe Hematme y Jy»cHoj y xojoj ce 6CpJ114HCKFI xa6HHeT 6Ho roToB oapeha npehawl-blIX cBojHx npeTeH3Hja Ha 6oraTe o6nacTH nopTyrancmc_ xo.nowija Ha peuH 3aH6e3H H o6anama HHA,Hcxor OxeaHa. Ha Aeo (DpaHuycxe npH TOM aeaberby lipmbe A3Hje 6Fina je ocTana CHpHja, cTapa o6.nacT 4)paiwycKor yTHuaja, anu 6e3 6o.iber Fbe3HHor a,ena, cesepHe no.noBHHe, KOjy npor
53 ceua mpe»ca BarikaAcxe npyre xa CpeAo3emHom Mopy, ynpaB]beHy y AnexawzpeT. 3a yTexy 4)paHuymix xantlTaJIHCTa, pycka je ARn.riomaTilja 6HJIa BeJIFIKOAyLIIHO ycrynu.na (1) paruzycKoj nwmatbe Ase »cene3HHue y pycicoj ccpepH wiTepeca, y Bfflajenima npema UpHom Mopy. cl>paiwy3H cy, OCFIM Tora, no Tome nnaHy Ao6HjaaH .1wa Typcxa nplicTaHmurra Ha UpHom Mopy, Tpane3yHT H Camcyn, xoja Cy Hmana 110CTaTH H3B03Ha npFicTawunTa JepmeHcke, Kyp,wicTaHa H ceBepHe AHaikonHje. Pycaja je FICTHuana, joui, KaKO je Fbe3HHOM Jyry HymaH jesTHH MOpCKH slyT, a Fie 3ao6Haa3HH nyT no xpajeBHma JepmeHHje H KypJuicTaHa, KOjH ce, npH TOM, xpajHe Teunco wTHTN Op Hanania :- opurraxa; Ta je my3Hxa HaroBewTaBana pycial 3axTeB 3a flapaaHeae. Y3 npiljaTeJbcKy capan,Fby Hemme, 14TaaHjH je 6H.no npH3HaTo npaBo 1io6Hje KoHuecHjy 3a yrsphHBaFhe npHcTaHaurra Ha ywhy AAanHje (jy*Hoj o6a.na Maae A3Hje) 14 3a rpaheffle *e.ne3HHue oA AAaaHje Ha cesep, y Ay6FIHY . 3eMJbe. xa/x cy cnopa3ymH 6Han npaawitio rOTOBH, CaCBHM Heo4eximaHo je H3jaBH.na csoje npeTeH3Hje Na 2r,eo y AeO6H H AycTpo-Yrapcxa; rpa4) BepTxwm je Tpa*Ho 3a ayerpoyrapcxe xanwranHcTe yTspbm3aFbe npwrawnuTa y 3aaHBy Anajm 11 cnpoRobelbe *eae3HHue Ojj Aaaje no BarAarkcxe *eae3Fmue. HewTo Taj 3aXTCB, a HewTo Fl nojatiami aneniTH OCTaJIHX BeJIHKHX cana H Hapacae CyflpOTHOCTH H3Mehy HAIX, ,l(onpHHenH cy Aa ce cnopa3ym HanycT.1 H Aa Aohe .ao cBeTcxora paTa. Pe3y.nTaT paTa je Tpe6ao je,uoj rpynH cHna o6e36eRaTH He camo „exonomcxe c4)epe" y Typcxoj, Beh H Tepwropmamy non,eay Fbe3HHy. 1/1 xan, je paT cHpweH, 6Ho je, y6p3o, rOTOB fri cnopa3ym OKO no.T.(eae TepwropHja Typcxe: no TOM cnopa3ymy cy Hwaecica, (DpaHuycxa, 14Tazulja, tiax 14 rpLca, Hmaae,
54 55 y
OB0j HJIH OH0j
4>opmH, R06HTH npocrpame, Haj6orarHje Typcxe repHropHje! AJIH je, rOTOBO cse HJIF1 6ap sp.no HeJIHKHM ,ne.nom, re pagyHe nompcma rpaHnHo3Ha HanHonanHa pesa.nyuHja rypcxa, Hajseimm ,ne.nom npojewmpana H mopaaHo nomorHvra ozt crpaHe pycxi:x 6orbwesma, xojm, c pa3norom, cmarpajy na jesponocH Ranwrarm3am noroTHTH no HajocemusHjem mecry, cnpegirrH iberosy opy›KaHy HHTepseHuHjy npornsy PycHje H AonpmeTH pesanynHoHncatby Jespone, axo, nonerkwalbem 14 nomaraibem HcrogaHcmx HalwoHa.nimx peso.nyuHja, y44HH /La ce y a3HcicHm 3emfbama pa3sHje camocra.naH HauHoHanHH xamira.nmam H axo OHC npecTaHy OHTM H3sop 3a rojeibe jesponcxor xanHranH3ma H cpecrso 3a ouaraibe couwanHe pesanywlje y xpyrniHm ,,nmasama Jespone, xao HITO je TO H Oro Bayep, jow npe 14-15 roAHHa, Har.nacHo. OA xo.nnicor je orpomHor 3Ha4aja 6o.rbwesk4Ko Hacrojasaibe ce y A3I1jH /Jmy HaLwoHanHe pesanyuHje, Haj6orbe ce mo*e nocmarpaTH Ha ycn.naxHpeHocrH N y3HemHpeHoctH IIHnnecxe, KOja, Haj*Halbe. 3awrepecoaana He camo y 14H,nktjH, seft H y ue.noj A3HjH, y csHma nperosopHma c npen,crasHwwma pycxax cosjera, ynopHo nocras. ,ba roTOBO je,AaH jenHHH 3axres: na 6o.rbinesHw4 o6ycTase aritranHjy y A3HjH; ,noxne (DpaHnycxa, xoja TMO HHje TOJIHKO aura}xosaHa, nocrawba ApyrH, 3a iby, xao 3em.rby 4311112HClICKOr xanirrana, npere*Ho imxaH 3aXTeB: PycHja npH3Ha napHerawe nyrose! Ycnex rypcxe pesanywije je nornyH: oHa je Typcxy nocramma Ha xonocex npenopahatba. Ha csoj Ha4NH xonmpajytm 60JbWeBHKe, Typum ce HHCy 3as,p)xanH Ha npocroj HOJIHTIILIKOj pesanytwjH, Kaxse cy 6H.ne oHe on, 1908. H 1909. He! OHH cy, y npeom H HajBlINCHHje
npocro HOHHWTHJIH csy OHy nomincxy mpe*yr, KOjy je no 3em7bH iblixosoj 6Ho cn.neo jesponcmi xarfra.nH3am: 6paxHjanHom CHJIOM OHN cy csy 3eMJby csojy 0414CrI4J1H 0/J, JespowbaHa, na ce, .na IJI1Jb IIITO nornyHHje nocrHrHy, Hitcy ymp*asa.inf 11 OJX nerpe6./bmsalba y6Hjarbem H no*apFima: y camoj CMHpHH cy noropene MHOre mwmjap,n,e, anH TMO sHwe HH xpnaqa JespowbaHHHa Hema! PatnIiHwilasajytim eKOHOMCKy cirryanHjy Ha TaKo rpo3aH HaqHH, OHH cy Tprosaqxa, 33HaTCKa, HHAycrpHcxa 11 6awcapcxa 3aimmarba, H xopHcr on pbm,.pe3epsHcanm 3a Aomahy 6ypHcoa3Hjy, xoja ce Hc(i)opmHpaTH. 3aTHM cy flpHIBAH noHHLIlrajy CBF1X KOHLIecaja, wTO Cy HX HaocTpaHLIHma 6H,nu ,tka.nH paHHjH pe*HmH, na cy HOHFIWTHJIH 14 xoHnecHjy, xojy je cam peso.nynHoHapHH pe)KHm 6Ho ,nao je,THom amepH4Kom reHepa.ny Na H3sope nerponeja, py,nHa 6.nara, maeHe cHare; rpa,zuby ›Rene3HHua H npucramwra, H .pe3epsinnylm 6oracTsa 3em.rbe 3a csoje xanura.ricre, xojn ce crsapajy! Haj3az, cy yliliWT14.1111 cyJrraHar, RojH je, cje,ambeH c manwparom, 6Ho rp,AHa cmeriba HanHoHa.rwom n0nH3aiby Typaxa H eKOHOMCK0j H xy.TrypHoj pereHepawila TypcKe, na cy npor.nacww peny6.nHxy, a y 9.1. 2. Ma36a raa npoxnamosarw: Aa je pemirHja Typcxe Ap)xase myc,numaHcxa a 3B3H1441114 je3Hic ,ap*ase je rypcxH. HOB0j peny6AHRaHcxoj ,np*asH je jen,HonywHo H3a6paiš 3a npen,ceniunca Kema,n, Lmja je pesonynaoHapHa oR.nylniocr, HaumoHanHa rpe3seHocr H ApK3BH1111K3 CflOCO6HOCT gspero yrKaHa y noc.neni-be Rorabaje, xojH Harnawyjy H, pexao 6Hx, o6e36e1-jyjy BelHKH 11 csecrpaHH npenopobaj TypcKe. Flpenopobaj Typcxe HeF130CTaBHO H3a3Hsa camnarHje csamora tioseKa xojH HHje 3awrepecosan Fbe314H0M csecTpaHom 3aocranowliy; y Hawem Hapony rewxo fi NTH KO TYIYEM BI3LIOTEKA
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56 Hehe o6paikoBarl, y TOJIHKO Bame, y KOAHKO Ta enoxa npH6Hpaffla H npenopahaffia ycnoBabasa ,nyr nepHo.a yHyTpannbera cTBaparba N cnarbFbera mHpa. Hama cBera je.nHo mo*e Teumo nanaTH: WTO he y npenopoheHy Typcxy, xoja BeAFIKIIM N ,qyrHM npocnepHTeTom TproBHHe, 3aHaTa H HuaycTpHje, H y HeAocTancy cTpaHaua KOjH cy Te ROc.nose ,nocxopa o6aBabaam na cy micTom yx.norbeHH, npy*a H3r.ne,ae Ha H3BaHpeime ycnexe, H xoja, HeHaceabeHowhy cBojom, o6mbem HecpambeHo anoAHe 3eMJbe H 6oracTsom cymm, o6e36ehyje 3a Hac y OBHM HawHm ryitypama roTOBO H3HeHahyjyhe npHHoce, notut 14 MHOCH HallIH MyCJIHMaHH, 11:111311 11KII HajcamyBakmjH coj Ham, KOjH Ce, 3aTO urro cy m, cammaHH xao N TypuH, H camm 3a Typxe cmaTpajy, maAa cy Hawe xpBH H ma,aa Haumm jemmom roBope. Taj BeJIHKH .nanax, wT0 ra npenopaharby Typcxe mahamo HceabaBathem, ynpaBo ry6Hrwm Beanwora 6poja Hamux cynapoamma myczmmaHcxe nepe, 3a Hac je Te*ax.
HCJIAM HALLII4 MYCJIHMAH14 Beozpa,4, 21. mapr 1924
O Hamxm mycammaHHma ce pacnpocTupano, 14 jOW 11 OCHOBFI norpewHo cxBaTaibe : Aa FIX Hc.nam IINHN HenpucTynagHHm 3a exoHOMCKH H ApywTBeHH Hanpeilax. To je r.nemunTe H3pa)KeHo H OBHX ,aaHa ; y HanHcHma HeKHX HawHX HOBHHa, npanmcom ymmaffla xa.nwpaTa y Typcxoj, pex.no ce : Aa he, H nocne Bemme noyxe xojy HM Taj Aorahaj npy*a, unax HaIIIH mycammaim OCTaTI4 CMeTlba pa38HTxy Hawe 3emabe.
Aatiac no mano pacnpocTHpe, je.nHo y
HeKa je AonymTeHo npHmeTHTH Ra je Ta
.n.am cneumanam COINIaJIHI4 nopenmm, mojm je nomaatahmmao parime. IIpH CBeIN TOM, OHH aKTHBHH ,a,pyurrmemm CJI0jeBH nomopemmx mapos,a, K0j14 cy Hcaam npummam, wicy, c npmjemom Hcnama, manyermam myaTypmy H npmmpeRmy ale11113HOCT. Ha npo-rma, nomyxame,aarbema TIeBaHTHHQFl H n,amac cy spao ompermm H *NBH Tprosum Fi oco6mTa ymoimarba maaa3e y pa3mmjemmjem myfflrypmom *HBOTy ; nomyxamenalbeHH Cmutpamm cy 6HJIH H LlyBeHH, H ompeTmm, H memaa,maamm Tproaam H y CB0jHM pymama 4o*aam TKOBNHy Larrame nonommme 5a7mamcmor FloayocTpma - cme .1:(0K HOBN Tpromagmm NeHTpH 14 nyTemm HNCy Cmaaap OCTaBHJIli Bory 3a aebmma ; y jy*moj Cp6HjH cy H ,a,aHac mpao ompeTHH rpromum, na H flpBH mmaycTpmjaaus y TOMe mpajy, nomyxamen,affiemm H noap6amawemm Cp6m. 1/13y3eram Limme camo OHFI, qmja ce npmmpe,nma aKTHBHOCT ympTma,mmana oco(emmm 4)eynaammm nonwmajem N clieynaammm noanacmHakla. WTO ce Tmtie Cp6a mycammama y Boalm N XepaerOBHHH, He Tpe6a ry6mTm H3 B11)3,a jeAmy mpao mammy OKOJIHOCT : ome meamme mace, Koje cy H3 ce6apcmor noao>maja npmmmae Hc.nam N cTynmae y mmeTcmm oAmoc, 3aocra.nocT cmojy nomnage jow H3 pammjer cmora ApytuTmeMor craffia, Kao IlITO je, y meammoj mepm, nomnage 11 1430.1oHaHe mace ce6apcmor nopemaa npamocnammor N maToawšmor mepo3amoma. MebyTmm, BJIaCTeJIIIHCKH pe,npam, KOjkl cy peamrmjy npomemmam aam rocnompehm coumanmm noawmaj 3a,iti:»KaAH, maj6whe cy cataymanm H C80j mapoamm je3FIK, ymycmmje onemaffie, H rocnoa,cmo npmcarbe, N pacKOWHIljH NSNBOT, H je.amy ANBHy noe3mjy, H crapo cpncmo nmcmo (60CaWIFIIIY), 14 T. A. Hcaam HM HHWTa 0.11, TOra mmje ymHWTHO; qaK HH Tpansamjy Ap*amme camocTaaHOCTH H3 a,o6a npe npmmarba Hcaama: 6eromcme, T. J. my-
cammamcme 6yHe ce noaa3m.no Ha Typme c necmom y mojoj ce m3pamcamano y3,a,aibe ,aa ce Ha Kocomy nompaTm Apwama mojy cy Typum Ha TOM HCTOM Kocomy mer.aa CTIOMHJIH! Bocamcmm H xepueromagmm mycnmmamm cy, Ao Aywe, TO.1HKO nyTa yAapanm ma U,pmy ropy N, OHH y raammom, n2oTamy Cp6mje paTomaam 1804-1815. Anm, OHN Te noxone HFICy npeny3mmaam pa,74m Hcaama, meb mam pas,m npowmpeffia paam on6pame cmora coumaamora 110.10wja, CEI0j14X cpeyAanmmx mmrepeca. C ymmAaibem Gkeyn,a.1H3Ma H HaCTaHKOM rpahamcmor IlOpeTKa, MyCJIHNIaHli cy nocTanm rpabamd TaK0 NCTO mao H npamocnammm N KaT0.1111IN. A C macTammom rpabamcmor nopeTma macraje, cacmmm npmpos,mo, m3mecma peamumja mon. Tora agaa mainera mapona; camo Ta peamumja mema cmora mopema y Hcnamy mao TaKBOM, meb HOTHqe 113 CONHaJIHNX npOmema H TeWKILX eKOHOMC.KNX yCJI0133, CaCBFIM npmponmmx N HeH36eNCHHX KOJI, mpymmmx H maramx npeo6pa*aja: npoTmm THX npomema ce nm*y He camo OHFI K0j11 ry6e pammje coumanme npmmmaermje, meb m wmpome mace emomomcmm menpmnpema,eme 38 HOBO cTalbe H CHnHO noTpeceme Tanacmma cao6on,me cmojmme, cao5onme mommypemmuje N cmera omora WTO co6om 110B0 cTaffie nomocm. H omamo, ra,e je 6m.na cmera jeAma mepomcnomecT, mace cy y c.nwmimm npmammama mcTomermo pearmpane, Kao WTO ce caa pearmpa y BOCHN Xepaerommmm, na cy Tamo pearmpaae, y caoje apeme, H y CBCBHM npamocnaamoj maaemoj Cp6HjH. C BpeMeHOM H ca lIeJI0KyllHHM pa3BNTKOM je Ta peamusja cmTnocerbagma H cmrmomapowma manamcamana y Cp6mjm; y KO/IIIKO ce CTaHOBINIWT80 Bocme H Xepuerommme 6y,a,e amwe npmaarobamano HOBHM CONFlaJIHNM H eKOHOMCKIIM ycnommma 11 BHWe ocnoco6Jbamano 3a *HBOT, y TOJIHKO tie N mycnmMBHCKH ,QeO mawera mapoaa )I.oSHjaTM •nomy noamTmgmy
'
opHjeHTauHjy H, C HOBHM COHHaTIHHM AH4-,lepeHuHpatbem, nperpynHcasaTH ce no K.rtacHHm HHTepeCHMa H no nar1HTH9HSH141 napTHjama a He no npaBoc.namby, kaTonwšawTBy TaK0 3BaH0j MyCJIHMaHCK0j H myc3HmaHcrey. H ,aaHac Opramoalutju je je3rpo CHare y peaKuktja npema HOBHM .eKOHOMCKHM H COLLHOJIHHM yenosHma, a He y .11c.riamy. cl)opWTO HaHHHOCT MyCJIHMaHCK01' cBera, HeBHLIHOCT Aa myaniwe CB0j oTnop, MHOM 3.7loynoTpe6.7baBajy, HHje KIHIB 14c.nam, Kao WTO 3a HaHBHOCT orpomHor Aena KaTOAH9KOr KpHBH HH H npHnw-mor Aen3 npaBoc.naBHor cBeTa HHcy KynKaTOJIHtlaNCTBO HH npaBociawbe: Ka,a, eKOHOMCKH H Typam pa3BHTaK nocTHrHe H3BecTaH BHIHH cTeneH, npaBof...narebe, KaTOJIHIlaHCTBO H mycnHmaHerBo Jie npecTaTH HMaTH yTHuaja Ha HOJIHTHIIKO onpea,e.ibaBatbe maca. npeTepaHom 38T0 6H, y mecTo npmaiba 0 HeKOM Hc.riamcKom (DaHaTH3my' Hawera mycJiHmaHcKora cBeTa y BOCHH XepHerOBHHH, MHOCO 60,:be 611:10 TOMC cneTy BHwe ../by6aBH, o6aBeHpWla3HTH C matbe OX070CTH H C 3a *HBOT, y ocnoc06JbaBaTH wTaBaTH ra, y3z,H3aTH H HOBHM BKOHOMCKHM upHAHKama, Koje c peAHrnjom Hemajy 02111y4H0 H 6e3o6HHKaKBe Be3e H KOjHMa ce y TypcKoj 3HpHO nyr yTHpe, na jow 6e3 HaKHaa,e, Kojy cy, mehyTHM, 6ocaHcKH 6eroBH oR haypcKe chyKape )1,c6HAH!
[101-„TIABAPH TYPCKH 1/1 1 -bHX0B0 WEHCKHH3E. BeozpaA, 29 aeryeTa 1924
,11,a nor.aaBapH TypcKH H npecTaBHHuH MyCJIHMaHCKC Bepe npasHaHo Tymatie KopaH H He3a6y.naBajy cBoje
CKHIbe, Kao:noTnyii H HenopeqHH cpororpacDHje.
,a0Ka3
criy)Ke oBe
2,8e-
62 H3 trpi3oj ci)oTorpacimju je AocxopawffiR xanigha A61tyn MenH,x, CJIIIKHH Ha yruirm ca cHHom H upacnom hepHom. flpecTaRHHH myc.rnimaHcxe Repe, rnaRom xamt0a, Hilje 3a6y.mo coojy xhep H ca FbONI, oTxpkiReHom, jalmo ce weTa ynHuom! Ha Apyroj cy cl)oTorpackHjH MycTacPa Keman nawa, npe,a,ceAmix Typcxe peny6.uce, ca HceHom cRojom JlaT4e
xaHymom, H MexmeA nawa, npeAce.ainix R.na,a,e, JlaT4exaHyma je, xao WTO ce H3 CJIIIKC BHAH, oTxpHReHa mina! Kpajibe je speme na ce Hawe mycimmaHcxo HceHcRibe ocno6oAH jeAHe HaxapaAe, xoja Hema ocnom.La y 'KopaHy H Kojy oii,6anyjy nornaRapH TypcxH mycnnmaHam.
CA,LIP)KAI FPAH
17peAwosop Menuramturew KapourKnx Atycnnmana PeaKauja Oey,4anana PeaKunia Kireprucanatla Myr.«.111QHCKC ;Kene MaKeffincKu 5eKuratun 11 xepaezonanKe 6annje Moa6eur y mycimmanctroj KaOarar Komyratcra1t'1KK froKpeur y Typerroj y XV seiry lice:banatbe myclumarra 17peuopoOsarbe TypcKe Ncnaar n natun mycnnmann 17omanapn rrtypcKu x tbrixono mencraube
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