Dimensionado de zapatas para gasolinera

62:0 Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH

MVO]PÝFJC GD]×] QJC@DRDÚJ] IMPJQOI

[MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJX EJ]ICONDVJX Dn dstd trjfjgi vjhis j jmtujr y rdacdxoinjr sifrd cis dcdhdntis `d mohdntjmoýn qud sistdn`rên cj dstrumturj `d ejsicondrj pcjntdj`j dn dc d c ìmuhdnti jntdroir.

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

ÈN@OMD @D MINPDNO@I] :

HDHIVOJ ....................................................................................................................... : :.:

HDHIVOJ @D]MVORPOQJ ..................................................................... .................... :

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Jntdmd`dntds...................................................... .............................................. :

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Ifgdti .............................................. ....................................................... .......... :

:.:.=

]otujmoýn edierêaomj ................................................... ...................................... :

:.6

HDHIVOJ MIN]PVTMPOQJ M IN]PVTMPOQJ ............................................... ...................................... :

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RCODEI @D MIN@OMOIND] ................................................. ...................................... 6

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Rrierjhj `d ndmdso`j`ds .......................................... ...................................... 6

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Euèj `dc trjfjgi ........................................................... ..................................... 6

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NIVHJPOQJ _ CDEO]CJMOÝN .................................................................................. 6

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Muhpcohodnti `dc MPD ....................................... ............................................... 6

AJFVOMJNPD] ................................................... .................................................... ... 6

@D]JVVICCI @DC PVJFJGI ....................................................... ..................................... = 6.:

@O]DÚI _ MÊCMTCI @D CJ MOHDNPJMOÝN .............................................................. =

6.:.:

Ontriùmmoýn `d cis dcdhdntis ..................................................... .................... =

6.:.:.:

Dstrumturj `d pjrto`j .......................................... ...................................... =

6.:.:.6

Rcjntdjhodnti `d cj mohdntjmoýn ............................................................. ............... .............................................. 0

6.:.:.6.: Hjtdrojcds y dntirni ........................................................ .................... 0 6.:.:.6.6 Wjpjtjs mdntrj`js : y 6 ........................................................................ .......................... .............................................. 0 6.:.:.6.= Wjpjtj hdòjndrj = ............................................................................. . 0 6.:.:.6.0 Vdmufrohodntis ............................................... ...................................... 0 6.:.6

Mrotdrois `d iptohozjmoýn..................................................... ............................. 4

6.:.6.:

Fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn .......................... .............................................. 4

6.:.6.6

Qoejs mdntrjìrjs ...................................................................................... 4

6.:.6.=

@ostrofumoýn dspjmojc `d cj supdraomod ....................................................... . 1

6.:.6.0

Vdsostdnmoj `dc lirhoeýn j trjmmoýn ......................................................... 5

6.:.=

Vdsicumoýn `d zjpjtjs ................................................ ...................................... 5

6.:.=.:

Dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr ..................................................... .................... 5

Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi


6.:.=.:.: Wjpjtj : ................................................................... ............................. < 6.:.=.:.6 Wjpjtj 6 ................................................................... ............................. ? 6.:.=.:.= Wjpjtj =, zjpjtj hdòjndrj ............................ ..................................... ?

6.6

6.:.=.6

@ospisomoýn aonjc ...................................................................................... :2

6.:.=.=

Pjhjúi `d zjpjtj ................................................................................... ::

6.:.=.0

Jrhjì `d dcdhdntis.................................................. ........................... :6

MIHRVIFJMOIND] _ GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI ............................................. :=

6.6.:

Wjpjtj joscj`j ..................................................... ............................................ :=

6.6.:.:

Mihprifjmoýn `d dstjfoco`j` ......................................................... ........ :0

6.6.:.:.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds ............................................... ........................... :0 6.6.:.:.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds ............................................... ........................... :5 6.6.:.6

Mihprifjmoýn dstrumturjc `d cj zjpjtj .................................................. :?

6.6.:.6.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds ............................................... ........................... :? 6.6.:.6.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds ............................................... ........................... 60 6.6.6

Wjpjtj `d hdòjndrèj ................................................. .................................... 65

6.6.6.:

Ontdrjmmoýn `d dcdhdntis ............................................ ........................... 65

6.6.6.:.: Fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn.................................................. .................. 65 6.6.6.:.6 Qoej mdntrjìrj ....................................................... ........................... 65 6.6.6.:.= Hdmjnoshi `d aunmoinjhodnti.................................................. ........ 65 6.6.6.6

Mêcmuci dstêtomi ............................................................ ........................... 6<

6.6.6.6.: Rjrêhdtris rdsuctjntds .............................................................. ........ 6? 6.6.6.=

Mihprifjmoýn `d dstjfoco`j` ......................................................... ........ =2

6.6.6.=.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds ............................................... ........................... =2 6.6.6.=.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds ............................................... ........................... =6 6.6.6.0

Mihprifjmoýn dstrumturjc `d cj zjpjtj .................................................. ==

6.6.6.0.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds ............................................... ........................... =0 6.6.6.0.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds ............................................... ........................... =1 6.6.6.4

Mêcmuci `d cj c j voej mdntrjìrj .................................................................. =<

6.6.6.4.: Dsaudrzis dn cj sdmmoýn mrètomj mrèto mj .................................................... ........ =<



6.6.6.4.6 ]dmmoýn `d lirhoeýn y jrhjìs ........................................................ ........... ............................................. 02 6.6.6.4.= Jrhjùrj trjnsvdrsjc ................................................................ ......... 06 =

JND\I O7 LIGJ @D MÊCMTCI ...................................................... ................................... 00 =.:

AIVHJPI _ ATNMOINJHODNPI ........................................................ .................. 00

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Ontriùmmoýn `d `jtis................................................. .................................... 00

=.:.6

Dstjfoco`j` joscj`j ........................................................................ .................. 00

=.:.=

Dstrumturjc joscj`j ................................................................ .......................... 04

=.:.0

Qoej mdntrjìrj ................................................................... ........................... 01

0

MINMCT]OIND].............................................. ....................................................... ........ 0<

4

FOFCOIEVJAÈJ ............................................................................................................... 0?

1

RCODEI @D RCJNI] .................................................. .................................................... ... : 1.:

@O]PVOFTMOÝN MIHRCDPJ...................................................................................... :

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DCDHDNPI] : ......................................................................................................... 6

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DCDHDNPI] 6 ......................................................................................................... =

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DCDHDNPI] = ......................................................................................................... 0


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH : MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

: HDHIVOJ :.: HDHIVOJ @D]MVORPOQJ ]d hudstrjn j mintonujmoýn cjs pronmopjcds mjrjmtdrèstomjs y jspdmtis dsdnmojcds `d cj minstrummoýn qud rdjcozjrdhis.

:.:.:

Jntdmd`dntds

Prjs dc òsdúi `d cj dstrumturj pjrj cj dstjmoýn `d sdrvomoi `d cj zinj pirtujroj `d Jcomjntd, tdndhis cj ndmdso`j` `d rdsicvdr un òsdúi pjrj cj mohdntjmoýn `d cj hoshj, ejrjntozjnì cj dstjfoco`j` y dc dquocofroi.

:.:.6

Ifgdti

Vdjcozjrdhis dc jnêcosos `d cis soeuodntds dcdhdntis, jtdnòdnì j òadrdntds mjhonis pisofcds y airhjs `d dvjcujr sicumoinds, hdgirjs y iptohozjmoinds dn dc rdsuctjì aonjc7 -

Wjpjtjs mdntrj`js Wjpjtjs hdòjndrjs Onmcusoýn i ni `d dcdhdntis mihi voejs `d jtjì, mdntrjìrjs i fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn.

:.:.=

]otujmoýn edierêaomj

Dc sudci qud pi`dhis ejrjntozjr dn cj pjrmdcj ìn`d sd rdjcozjrê cj minstrummoýn m instrummoýn todnd unj tdnsoýn j`hosofcd `d 2.6 HRj, ni ds dspdmojchdntd `ïfoc no sd dstohjrên prifcdhjs min dc novdc ardêtomi qud nis minùzmjn j itri topi `d sicumoinds dspdmojcds.

:.6 HDHIVOJ MIN]PVTMPOQJ Dn dstd trjfjgi tdndhis mihi `jtis `d pjrto`j cj rdsuctjntd aonjc `d dstrumturj `d cj ejsicondrj, òsdúj`j dn dc trjfjgi jntdroir. Cis pronmopjcds pjrêhdtris qud tdn`rdhis qud tihjr sdrên7 -

N÷hdri `d pocjrds y tjhjúi `d cis hoshis Dsaudrzis dn cj mohdntjmoýn Cimjcozjmoýn y òstrofumoýn `d dspjmois ohpirtjntds, mihi dc mingunti `d cj todn`j, qud nis pdrhotorê sotujr modrtis dcdhdntis `d tjc airhj qud ni hicdstdn j cj lirj `d pdrhotor cj minstrummoýn `d `dpýsotis dntdrrjìs.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 6 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

:.= RCODEI @D MIN@OMOIND]

:.=.:

Rrierjhj `d ndmdso`j`ds

Rjrj dstd trjfjgi tdndhis, pir dnmohj `d tiì, dc mrotdroi pripoi. Ni sd nis dxoed unj òstrofumoýn dspjmojc `dtdrhonj`j i un tjhjúi `d zjpjtjs `daonoì. Pdnodnì dn mudntj qud tdn`rdhis qud sotujr `dpýsotis y dc aunmoinjhodnti `d cj dstjmoýn `d sdrvomoi mihi cuejr `d trênsoti `d un erjn n÷hdri `d vdlèmucis òjroi fjsjrdhis nudstrj prdsdntjmoýn `d cis dcdhdntis `d mohdntjmoýn. ]o ds ohpirtjntd rdspdtjr dc êrdj `dc qud mintjhis, pir ci qud pjrj dcci minso`drjrdhis un erupi `d zjpjtjs (=) `d hdòjndrèj, qud orê pdejì j cj pjrmdcj vdmonj.

:.=.6

Euèj `dc trjfjgi

Dn prohdr cuejr dstuòjrdhis cjs òadrdntds pisofoco`j`ds y hdmjnoshis `d iptohozjmoýn, tdnodnì mihi mrotdroi dc pdsi `d lirhoeýn y `d jmdri j micimjr dn cis jrhjìs. Mintjnì min cj jyu`j `dc prierjhj `d òsdúi `d M_RD Onednodris –Nudvi Hdtjc =@‘ prdsdntjrdhis un prdòhdnsoinjì `d cis mohodntis y mihprifjrdhis hjnujchdntd cis mêcmucis rdjcozjìs.

:.0 NIVHJPOQJ _ CDEO]CJMOÝN

:.0.:

Muhpcohodnti `dc MPD

Cjs nirhjs y ìmuhdntis fêsomis qud ldhis hjndgjì ljn soì cis `dc MPD y cj DLD `d lirhoeýn. - MPD-@F-]D-JD - MPD-@F-]D - MPD-@F-M

:.4 AJFVOMJNPD] Dcdeohis j cj dhprdsj JrmdcirHottjc, cj mujc todnd cis pdraocds qud ndmdsotjrdhis, j`dhês `d humlis itris qud pud`jn sdr ÷tocds dn dc rdsti `d onstjcjmoinds `d nudstrj ejsicondrj. Tn punti j ajvir `d cj hoshj ds qud dstê fjstjntd dxtdnò`j, pir ci qud nis sdrê tjrdj aêmoc pindrnis dn mintjmti y rdjcozjr dc pdòì.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH = MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6 @D]JVVICCI @DC PVJFJGI 6.: @O]DÚI _ MÊCMTCI @D CJ MOHDNPJMOÝN Dc òhdnsoinjì `d rdadrdnmoj sd lj rdjcozjì min dc prierjhj `d mêcmuci `d dstrumturjs NH=@, `d M_RD Onednodris.

6.:.:

Ontriùmmoýn `d cis dcdhdntis

Rjrtodnì `dc òsdúi qud dcdeohis dn dc trjfjgi jntdroir y fjsênìnis dn dc hiì `d minstrummoýn qud dcdeordhis pjrj nudstrjs zjpjtjs, sdeuordhis cjs soeuodntds onòmjmoinds.

6.:.:.: Dstrumturj `d pjrto`j Nudstrj ejsicondrj tdnèj sdos pocjrds, qud dn un pronmopoi drjn 5 pdri sd mihprifý dc fudn aunmoinjhodnti `d cj hoshj son dstd ÷ctohi. Cjs pcjmjs fjsd audrin mjcmucj`js pjrj òhdnsoinds ýptohjs y mjrjmtdrèstomjs minstrumtovjs `d fudn aunmoinjhodnti, pir ci qud dn un pronmopoi, ni sdrên hiòaomj`js.

]d muhpcd cj sohdtrèj cineotuònjc `d cis dcdhdntis, ci mujc ajvirdmd dc òhdnsoinjì pdrhotodnì cj gustoaomjmoýn `dc mêcmuci hdòjntd dc `dsjrricci `d cjs trds zjpjtjs qud vdhis nuhdrj`js dn cj ohjedn.



6.:.:.6 Rcjntdjhodnti Rcjntdjhodnti `d cj mohdntjmoýn 6.:.:.6.: Hjtdrojcds y dntirni

Dc sudci tdn`rê unj tdnsoýn pirtjntd hêxohj `d 6 ke pir mj`j mh 6.

6.:.:.6.6 Wjpjtjs mdntrj`js : y 6

Mihpudstjs `d lirhoeýn jrhjì `d jmdri F422]. Dc sostdhj `d minstrummoýn mihdnzjrê min cj dxmjvjmoýn muj`rj`j ccdvj`j j mjfi pir unj hêquonj rdtridxmjvjìrj, mintonujnì min cj prdsdntjmoýn `d lirhoeýn `d cohpodzj pjrj jsdeurjr unj fudnj supdraomod `d jpiyi `dc dcdhdnti. Dstd ÷ctohi `dtjccd, gunti j cj minso`drjmoýn `d qud ni dnmiarjrdhis cis cjtdrjcds pir mihiò`j` dn cj ifrj, jadmtjrê j cis rdmufrohodntis, pistdroirhdntd trjtjìs. 6.:.:.6.= Wjpjtj hdòjndrj =

Dn cj zinj `d cj todn`j, cjs zjpjtjs `dc erupi =, dnmintrjhis un cèhotd `d pripod`j`, pir ci qud cj zjpjtj `dfdrê jmipcjrsd j cj zinj qud nis pdrtdndmd. Mihpjrtordhis hiìs `d minstrummoýn min cj zjpjtj joscj`j, jsè mihi cis hjtdrojcds utocozjìs d ontdntjrdhis iptohozjr cis prohdris rdsuctjìs qud iftdndhis mihi vêcoìs. 6.:.:.6.0 Vdmufrohodntis

Nudstrj zjpjtj, jsè mihi cjs voejs mdntrjìrjs y/i `d jtjì qud sotudhis, sde÷n cj airhj dn cj qud cj minstruyjhis, m instruyjhis, vj j ndmdsotjr un modrti vjcir `d rdmufrohodnti u itri. Rjrj mihdnzjr, `dgjrdhis cis 4 mh qud nis iardmd pir `dadmti dn cis rdmufrohodntis supdroirds d onadroirds, yj qud dspdrjhis prdsdntjr unj mjpj `d lirhoeýn `d cohpodzj `d :2 mh `d dspdsir. Rjrj dc cjtdrjc, son dhfjrei, ci mjhfojrdhis j < mh pirqud ni vjhis j dnmiarjr cj zjpjtj.



6.:.6

Mrotdrois `d iptohozjmoýn

6.:.6.: Fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn mihpdnsjmoýn Mujnì qudrdhis mdntrjr unj zjpjtj hdòjndrj, pi`dhis rdmurror j un fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn jcdgjì unis 0 i 4 hdtris `d cj zjpjtj j mihpdnsjr. Dstj sicumoýn sudcd sdr un fudn rdmursi, junqud prdsdntj dc onminvdnodntd `d dxmjvjr un tdrrdni mihi so auïsdhis j micimjr itrj zjpjtj hês dc trjhi `d cj voej mdntrjìrj. Cj sicumoýn dn nudstri mjsi tdn`rèj cj soeuodntd dstrumturj.

6.:.6.6 Qoejs mdntrjìrjs mdntrjìrjs Cjs voejs mdntrjìrjs jyu`jn j mihpdnsjr tdnsoinds fjgi cj zjpjtj y sin huy ÷tocds y daomodntds dn zjpjtjs hdòjndrjs mihi cjs `d nudstrj dstrumturj. Rjrj cj mirrdmtj minstrummoýn y òhdnsoinjì `d dstjs sdmmoinds `d lirhoeýn jrhjì, tdn`rdhis qud ontriùmorcjs `d tjc airhj qud mihpdnsdn j cj zjpjtj = yj qud, mihdtdrdhis un erjvd drrir so `dmohis qud cjs tdnsoinds fjgi cj zjpjtj 6 sin unoairhds. Jsè, tdn`rèjhis cj soeuodntd aoeurj `dc mingunti.



6.:.6.= @ostrofumoýn @ostrofumoýn dspjmojc `d cj supdraomod Nudstrj dstrumturj ds unj ejsicondrj y sjfdhis qud su aunmoýn vj j sdr òstrofuor mihfustofcd qud sd jchjmdnjrê dn `dpýsotis sotujìs fjgi todrrj. Rjrj ajmocotjr cj minstrummoýn `d òmlis `dpýsotis, dvotjrdhis dc dxmdsi `d jtjìs y voejs mdntrjìrjs.

Ds pir dstd mrotdroi pir dc mujc nis `dmoòrdhis pir cis fciquds `d mihpdnsjmoýn, yj qud sd sotujrên `dfjgi `d cj zinj z inj pjrj cj todn`j y minsdeuordhis cofrjrnis `d ifstêmucis dntrd dc rdsti `d zjpjtjs.



6.:.6.0 Vdsostdnmoj `dc lirhoeýn j trjmmoýn ]jfdhis qud dc lirhoeýn todnd unj modrtj rdsostdnmoj j dsaudrzis `d trjmmoýn y dn imjsoinds pud`d sdr suaomodntd. ]o qudrdhis dvotjr cj micimjmoýn `d jrhjùrj dn cj zinj supdroir `d cj zjpjtj hdòjntd cj mihprifjmoýn j tdnsoinds `d trjmmoýn priùmo`js, tdn`rdhis qud jmtovjr cj mjsoccj –Ni micimjr pjrro ccj supdroir so muhpcd mihi lirhoeýn dn hjsj‘ qud sd vd dn cj mjpturj `d pjntjccj, `d dstj airhj dc prierjhj mihprifjrê min cj rdsostdnmoj j trjmmoýn `d cj sdmmoýn lirhoeýn.

6.:.=

Vdsicumoýn `d zjpjtjs

6.:.=.: Dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr Cis vjcirds `d cis dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr orên son pin`drjr. Rjrj iftdndr òmlis vjcirds tdn`rdhis qud horjr cjs mihfonjmoinds y mihpjrjr sus vjcirds `d jxoc, hihdnti y dxmdntromo`j` `d mjrej, mjrej, dcoeodnì cj qud hjyir dxmdntromo`j` iardzmj. iardzmj. Cj nihdnmcjturj qud usjrdhis `d jquè dn j`dcjntd vodnd dxpcomj`j dn cj soeuodntd ohjedn.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH < MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Mihi vdhis, tdn`rdhis ìs pcjnis `d trjfjgi, uni qud mirrdspin`drê jc dgd audrtd y itri jc `ïfoc, y qud jnjcozjrdhis `d airhj on`dpdnòdntd. 6.:.=.:.: Wjpjtj :

6.:.=.:.:.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

Cjs ìs mihfonjmoinds qud hês prdsoinds nis privimjn dn cj zjpjtj sin7

                                       

Cjs dxmdntromo`j`ds `d dstjs mihfonjmoinds sin7

Mihi pi`dhis vdr, cj mrètomj ds cj qud mintodnd cj lopýtdsos `d Q:, jsè qud prdsdntjhis cis dsaudrzis `d òmlj mihfonjmoýn dn cj c j tjfcj `d cj mjcmucjìrj. 6.:.=.:.:.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH ? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

@d cj hoshj airhj, mihprifjhis cjs mihfonjmoinds j summoinds y tdndhis qud cj mrètomj ds7

    

Cis dsaudrzis `d òmlj mihfonjmoýn sd prdsdntjn, gunti j cis `dhês, dn cj soeuodntd tjfcj qud sd hudstrj jc aonjc `dc jpjrtjì. 6.:.=.:.6 Wjpjtj 6

Rjrj dstj zjpjtj, vdrdhis dn cj tjfcj cis erjn`ds vjcirds `d hihdnti qud iroeonjn jctjs dxmdntromo`j`ds. @d jquè sd `dùmd qud dstj zjpjtj tdn`rê qud sdr hês rdsostdntd qud cj :. 6.:.=.:.6.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

Mihprifjhis cjs lopýtdsos hês erjvds, y iftdndhis, jc oeujc qud jntds, qud cj mrètomj ds cj qud onvicumrj jc Q: y j N:.

            

6.:.=.:.6.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs

Cis mêcmucis sd rdpotdn y iftdndhis dc hoshi rdsuctjì.

6.:.=.:.= Wjpjtj =, zjpjtj hdòjndrj hdòjndrj

Dn cjs zjpjtjs hdòjndrjs, cj dxmdntromo`j` jadmtj nitjfcdhdntd hês qud dn cjs mdntrj`js, yj qud dc pdsi `dc lirhoeýn ni mjd sifrd dc hoshi dgd `dc pocjr. 6.:.=.:.=.: Mihfonjmoýn min prdsoinds mrètomjs

            

6.:.=.:.=.6 Mihfonjmoýn min summoinds mrètomjs

Cis vjcirds qud usjrdhis sdrên cis soeuodntds, lj `d tdndrsd dn mudntj un mjhfoi dn dc soeni `d cis hoshis.

D]ATDVWI] DN FJ]D @D ROCJV WJRJPJ

:

DNQICQDNPD RVD]OIND]


Dsaudrzis J N (kN) -:52,61 Z (kN) -:,625 H (kNµh) -<,21

Dsaudrzis F N (kN) -:52,61 Z (kN) -6,2:< H (kNµh) 0,4<

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH :2 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

]TMMOIND]

RVD]OIND]

6 ]TMMOIND]

RVD]OIND]

= ]TMMOIND]

N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh)

:51,=4? =,:?0 :4,4? -:<<,055 -65,=40 -5=,51 :50,210 =<,2<= :25,6< -<0,4<6 2,?56 -=,5 <=,=44 6,6:1 :6,65

N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh) N (kN) Z (kN) H (kNµh)

:51,=4? =,5?6 -<,1: -:<<,055 -=,50: 5,10 :50,210 1,1?5 -:=,1< -<0,4<6 -:,546 =,:= <=,=44 6,??< -4,=4

6.:.=.6 @ospisomoýn aonjc Jc aonjc, nudstrj sicumoýn minvdred j cj qud sd hudstrj dn cj soeuodntd ohjedn, min m in zjpjtjs jhpcojs junqud jgustj`js `dfoì j cis erjn`ds dsaudrzis `d summoýn y prdsoýn j cis qud sd vd sihdto`j cj dstrumturj.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH :: MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Dn trds òhdnsoinds pud`d vdrsd aonjchdntd dc hiì `d minstrummoýn `d cj dstrumturj.

6.:.=.= Pjhjúi `d zjpjtj Mihi rdsuctjì tdndhis cis soeuodntds tjhjúis `d zjpjtjs. Dstjs tjfcjs sdrên cjs qud utocomdhis dn nudstrj ligj `d mêcmuci pjrj rdjcozjr cjs mihprifjmoinds pdrtondntds dn dc soeuodntd jpjrtjì. WJRJPJ

:

6

=


@OHDN]OIND] j (h)

=,6

f (h) l (h) j (h) f (h) l (h) j (h) f (h) l (h)

=,6 2,< =,4 =,4 2,? 6,04 6,0 :


6.:.=.0 Jrhjì 6.:.=.0 Jrhjì `d dcdhdntis Cj sicumoýn qud ldhis minsdeuoì otdrjnì min cj jyu`j `dc prierjhj `dc qud nis dstjhis sorvodnì pjrj cj rdjcozjmoýn `d cis mêcmucis rdmied cjs soeuodntds mjrjmtdrèstomjs. ]odhprd dn hdò`j `d ci pisofcd, ldhis ontdntjì jgustjr cjs sicumoinds j sohdtrèjs y sdhdgjnzjs rdspdmti j tjhjúis, pirqud dsti dvotj drrirds y ajmocotj dc trjfjgi `dc ipdrjroi, j`dhês `d qud, junqud ni sd minso`drd, pud`d sdr fdndaomoisi onmcusi dminýhomjhdntd ljfcjnì.

JVHJ@I RVIRTD]PI RIV NH=@ WJRJPJ WINJ

: 6 =

RCJNI J

RCJNI F

@ (hh) ]dp (mh) N÷hdri @ (hh) ]dp (mh) N÷hdri

]TR

:0

62

:4

:0

62

ONA

:0

62

:4

:0

62

:4 :4

]TR

:0

62

:5

:0

62

:5

ONA

:0

62

:5

:0

62

]TR

:1

62

::

:1

62

:5 :6

ONA

:1

62

::

:1

62

:6


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH := MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.6 MIHRVIFJMOIND] _ GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI Rjrj cj rdjcozjmoýn `d cjs mihprifjmoinds `d airhj ýptohj, vjhis j mrdjr unj ligj `d mêcmuci ci hês jutihjtozj`j pisofcd muyi aunmoinjhodnti y fjsds `d mêcmuci sd onmcuorên dn dc `dsjrricci `d cj prdsdntd.

6.6.:

Wjpjtj joscj`j

Histrjhis j mintonujmoýn cis mêcmucis rdcjmoinjìs j cj zjpjtj `dc erupi :. Rjrj dcdeor cj dnvicvdntd qud `dsdjhis mihprifjr, dsmrofohis RVD]OIND] i ]TMMOIND] dn cj soeuodntd mjsoccj y jutihêtomjhdntd sd mipojrên cis vjcirds ontriùmoìs dn cj tjfcj jntdroir. (:, 6 ý =) : DCOGJ DNQICQDNPD RVD]OIND] (Rrdsoinds i summoinds) DCOGJ WJRJPJ

Cj airhj y òhdnsoinds `d cj zjpjtj sin cjs soeuodntds. @d priaunò`j` todnd un titjc `d 2.< hdtris. (Mitjs dn hh)

_j dn cj hdhiroj `d cj dstrumturj `dc priydmti sd `dtjccý dc hiì `d minstrummoýn `d cjs zjpjtjs, cjs mujcds orèjn unis mdntèhdtris pir `dfjgi `dc pjvohdnti pjrj dsmin`dr cjs pcjmjs fjgi dc tdrrdni. Dstj minso`drjmoýn ni jadmtjrê j cis mêcmucis, puds tdndr dn mudntj dc tdrrdni sifrd cj hoshj sdrèj ajvirjfcd. a jvirjfcd. Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi


6.6.:.: Mihprifjmoýn Mihprifjmoýn `d dstjfoco`j` 6.6.:.:.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds

Cis dsaudrzis dn mjfdzj `d pocjr sin cis mirrdspinòdntds j –Wjpjtj :‘, –Rrdsoinds‘ dn cj tjfcj qud ldhis histrjì jntdroirhdntd. 6.6.:.:.:.: Mihprifjmoýn j vudcmi

Pdndhis qud rdjcozjr cjs mihprifjmoinds dn cis ìs pcjnis `d trjfjgi. 6.6.:.:.:.:.: Rcjni J

Pihjhis hihdntis dn cj dsquonj onadroir `drdmlj , punti jc qud ccjhjhis –J‘, `d nudstrj Wjpjtj min cj jyu`j `d cj ligj `d mêcmuci mrdj`j. Cjs aýrhucjs qud ldhis utocozjì ljn soì cjs soeuodntds.

                                     (]odnì 64 kN/h= dc pdsi dspdmèaomi `dc lirhoeýn.) lirhoeýn.)

Rjrj mihprifjr so muhpcd i ni, rdjcozjhis cj soeuodntd mihpjrjmoýn, sodnì cjs mjsoccjs M:= cis hihdntis dstjfocozjìrds y cj M:0 cis `d vudcmi.

                 

_, jutihêtomjhdntd, pir hdòi `dc airhjti minòmoinjc micirdjhis `d vdr`d vdr`d i i `d rigi rigi cj cj mjsoccj qud nis `j dc rdsuctjì. @ohdnsoinds j (h) =,6 f (h) =,6 l (h) 2,<


Dsaudrzis J N (kN) -:52,61 Z (kN) -:,625 H (kNµh) -<,21


Rcjni J

Hdstjfocozjìrds

12:,21:1

kNµh

Hvudcmi

<,21

kNµh

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.:.:.:.:.6 Rcjni F

@d cj hoshj airhj, ontriùmohis cis dsaudrzis dn dc pcjni F y mihprifjhis. j (h) f (h) l (h) Rcjni F

@ohdnsoinds =,6 =,6 2,<

Dsaudrzis F N (kN) -:52,61 Z (kN) -6,2:< H (kNµh) 0,4<

Hdstjfocozjìrds

121,6?20

kNµh

Hvudcmi

2

kNµh

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

Mihi sd pud`d mihprifjr, cj zjpjtj muhpcd j vudcmi dn cis ìs pcjnis `d trjfjgi. Jsè, pjsjhis j cj soeuodntd mihprifjmoýn, cj `d `dscozjhodnti. 6.6.:.:.:.6 Mihprifjmoýn j `dscozjhodnti

Mihi ni vjhis j jrroistrjr dstd mingunti `d zjpjtjs, tdndhis qud rdjcozjr cj mihprifjmoýn j `dscozjhodnti. Dn dstj mihprifjmoýn sd mihpjrjn cjs audrzjs dn òrdmmoýn pjrjcdcj j cj lirozintjc `dc tdrrdni, ds `dmor, dc mirtjntd min dc rizjhodnti qud sd priùmd dntrd cj zjpjtj y dc sudci. Rjrtordhis `d cj lopýtdsos `d qud dc sudci sifrd dc qud minstruordhis sdrê jrdnisi, pir ci qud7



Tn vjcir hdòi `d êneuci `d rizjhodnti `dc tdrrdni pjsj pir cis 64·, qud usjrdhis pjrj mihprifjr. Cis dsaudrzis qud tdn`rdhis qud sotujr dn cjs mjsoccjs qud cis sicomotjn sin cis qud dnmintrjhis dn cj fjsd `d cj zjpjtj, ds `dmor, dn cj mjrj qud ljmd mintjmti min dc sudci. Rcjni J

Rdsi (U)

-620,<

kN

Jxoc (N) Mirtjntd (Z) Êneuci ρ ρ tjeρ` Ms`

-=54,21 -:,625 64 2,6??=<2=05 :0=,<614<4

kN kN ·

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

>8:,4

Rcjni F

Rdsi (U)

-620,<

kN


-=54,21 -6,2:< 64 2,6??=<2=05 <1,264::5?5

kN kN ·

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.:.:.:.= Mihprifjmoýn j lunòhodnti

]de÷n cj dxmdntromo`j` `d cj zjpjtj, tdn`rdhis unj supdraomod rdsostdntd jsimoj`j jc tdrrdni. Jsè, òstrofuordhis unj tdnsoýn unoairhdhdntd rdpjrto`j sifrd dc êrdj qud mjcmucjrdhis y mihprifjrdhis qud òmlj tdnsoýn ds hdnir qud cj j`hosofcd `dc sudci sifrd dc mujc dstdhis minstruydnì.

Jpcomjnì cjs soeuodntds rdcjmoinds y priydmtjnì cjs jmmoinds vdrtomjcds `d nudstrj dstrumturj, onmcuydnì dc pdsi `d cj zjpjtj, tdn`rdhis cj tdnsoýn qud sd hudstrj dn cj tjfcj mihi q.

¹Ds ndmdsjroi mihprifjr9

NI


>8:,4


Rcjni J

N' H' dj j/1 j*

-=54,21 kN -?,2641 kNµh 2,2602100:1 h 2,4======== h =,:4:<5::15 h

Rcjni F

N' H' df f/1 f*

-=54,21 kN 6,?141 kNµh 2,225?25226 h 2,4======== h =,:<0:<4??5 h

Cj nirhjtovj nis òmd qud so cj dxmdntromo`j` ds hdnir qud cj hjenotu` j i f mirrdspinòdntd dntrd sdos, ni ds ndmdsjroj cj mihprifjmoýn. Dn dstd mjsi sd `jfj òmlj minòmoýn pdri ldhis mihprifjì oeujchdntd. Mjrej mêcmuci Pdns. J`hosofcd

qf ύj`h Mihprifjmoýn

=5,=52?61=? :?1,6

kN/h6 kN/h6

MTHRCD

Ldhis minso`drjì qud cj òstrofumoýn `d tdnsoinds ds minstjntd yj qud cis vjcirds `d dxmdntromo`j` qud dstjhis hjndgjnì ni sin dxmdsovis y cj mihprifjmoýn ds unj sohpcoaomjmoýn pdrhoto`j pir MPD. 6.6.:.:.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds

Mjhfojhis cis `jtis `d nudstrj ligj y primd`dhis j mihprifjr cis rdsuctjìs. (:, 6 ý =) : DCOGJ DNQICQDNPD ]TMMOIND] (Rrdsoinds i summoinds) DCOGJ WJRJPJ

6.6.:.:.6.: Mihprifjmoýn j vudcmi

Mihprifjrdhis cj zjpjtj pjrj cj dnvicvdntd `d summoinds qud nis prdsdntj dc prierjhj. 6.6.:.:.6.:.: Rcjni J

Cj tjfcj qud iftdndhis ds cj soeuodntd. @ohdnsoinds j (h) =,6 f (h) =,6 l (h) 2,< Rcjni J

Hdstjfocozjìrds Hvudcmi Mihprifjmoýn

Dsaudrzis J N (kN) :51,=4? Z (kN) =,:?0 H (kNµh) :4,4? =0=,65 6<0,56?1

kNµh kNµh

NI MTHRCD

Mihi pi`dhis vdr, son hjyirjmoinds no jhonirjmoinds, cis vjcirds muhpcdn. ]on dhfjrei, dc hitovi `d qud ni sd muhpcj dstj mihprifjmoýn mujnì mjcmucjhis hjnujchdntd ds qud tihdhis cis vjcirds `d cjs dnvicvdntds, ci mujc priùmd un erjn Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH :< MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

sifrdòhdnsoinjhodnti. Dstis vjcirds ni jmt÷jn minguntjhdntd soni qud sin cis hjyirds vjcirds `d òadrdntds lopýtdsos, ds pir dsti pir ci qud dn M_RD sè qud muhpcd cj zjpjtj yj qud dn dstd siatwjrd sd tihjn mihfonjmoinds y ni dnvicvdntds. 6.6.:.:.6.:.6 Rcjni F

@d oeujc airhj, pjrj dc pcjni F tdndhis qud7 j (h) f (h) l (h) Rcjni F

@ohdnsoinds =,6 =,6 2,<

Dsaudrzis F N (kN) :51,=4? Z (kN) =,5?6 H (kNµh) -<,1:

Hdstjfocozjìrds Hvudcmi

=65,1< 6?=,<:<

Mihprifjmoýn

kNµh kNµh

NI MTHRCD

Imurrd ci hoshi dn dstd pcjni, junqud tihjrdhis cj zjpjtj mihi vêco`j, jmdptjnì cjs òadrdnmojs `d mêcmuci dntrd dc prierjhj y nisitris. 6.6.:.:.6.6 Mihprifjmoýn j `dscozjhodnti Rcjni J

Rdsi (U)

-620,<

kN


-6<,00: =,:?0 64 2,6??=<2=05 6:,<16:52:5

kN kN ·

Mihprifjmoýn

>8:,4

MTHRCD

Rcjni F

Rdsi (U)

-620,<

kN


-6<,00: =,5?6 64 2,6??=<2=05 :<,0:00?15:

kN kN ·

Mihprifjmoýn

>8:,4

MTHRCD

6.6.:.:.6.= Mihprifjmoýn j lunòhodnti

Vdjcozjhis cj mihprifjmoýn min dc hoshi pcjntdjhodnti qud pjrj cj c j jntdroir. ¹Ds ndmdsjroi mihprifjr9 Rcjni J

N' H' dj j/1 j*

]O -6<,00: kN :<,:046 kNµh 2,1=5??0004 h 2,4======== h :,?602::::: h

_ iftdndhis cis soeuodntds rdsuctjìs.


Rcjni F

N' H' df f/1 f*

-6<,00: kN -4,4510 kNµh 2,:?121?244 h 2,4======== h 6,<25<1:
Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH :? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Mjrej mêcmuci Pdns. J`hosofcd

qf ύj`h

4,61044=4:: :?1,6

Mihprifjmoýn

kN/h6 kN/h6

MTHRCD

6.6.:.6 Mihprifjmoýn Mihprifjmoýn dstrumturjc `d cj zjpjtj 6.6.:.6.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds

Dn prohdr cuejr mcjsoaomjrdhis cj zjpjtj dntrd cjs ipmoinds `d rèeo`j i acdxofcd. Wjpjtj j f l

(h) =,6 =,6 2,<

Rcjmj fjsd j' f' d

(h) 2,= 2,= 2,2:<

Cj zjpjtj sdrê rèeo`j so sd muhpcd cj minòmoýn `d jfjgi.

           

Mihi jhfis vudcis sin `d :.04 hdtris, tdndhis qud nudstrj zjpjtj `dc erupi : pud`d minso`drjrsd VÈEO@J. Mjcmucjrdhis cj sdmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj qud sdrvorê pjrj jpcomjr cjs tdnsoinds `dc tdrrdni qud dstohjhis jntdroirhdntd, rdpjrto`js dn cj sdmmoýn* mihprifj`j j lunòhodnti, cj mujc pud`d vdrsd sihfrdj`j dn rigi y jmitj`j. Cj tdnsoýn `dc tdrrdni pjrj dstj lopýtdsos drj `d 02.45 kN/h6, pir ci qud tdn`rdhis qud mihprifjr dn cjs mujtri òrdmmoinds `d rdadrdnmoj hjrmj`js mihi J, F, M y @.



6.6.:.6.:.: ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj J 6.6.:.6.:.:.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

Dn cj tdirèj, pi`rèjhis rdprdsdntjr mihi dhpitrj`j, min ìs mjrejs òstrofuo`js jpcomj`js, cj pjrtd vicj`j `d nudstrj zjpjtj, ìn`d unj `d dccjs sdrê cj `dfo`j jc pdsi pripoi `dc lirhoeýn pir uno`j` `d cineotu` y cj itrj cj prdsoýn `dc tdrrdni mjcmucj`j.

]on dhfjrei, dn cj aofrj supdroir `dc fiqud `d lirhoeýn ni tdndhis tiì dc pdsi pripoi qud sd minso`drj. Jsè puds, `dmoòhis `dmconjrnis jc cjì `d cj sdeuro`j` y dcohonjr cj jmmoýn ajvirjfcd `dc pdsi pripoi.

Dn cj soeuodntd tjfcj histrjrdhis cis mêcmucis rdjcozjìs pjrj minmcuor qud cjs trjmmoinds sd dnmudntrjn dn cj pjrtd `d `dfjgi `d cj zjpjtj. ]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ J Pdrrdni =5,=52?61=? ::<,??4?<24 :,0<4 :=:,6210441

Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) Mjrej condjc (kN/h) Qjcir h (h) H (kNµh) ]deuro`j` Hpin` (kNµh) Prjmmoinds

Mintdnoì @jti jnt. @jti jnt.µf* JutiMJ@ Mjcmucjì

:,4 Hpin` 8 MidaµH :?1,<2?1<== Hpin` Cjs trjmmoinds dstên jfjgi ]o Hpin`>2, jfjgi

6.6.:.6.:.:.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

_j tdndhis dc hihdnti `d mêcmuci, pir ci qud pjsjrdhis jlirj j mihprifjr so ndmdsotjhis prdsdntjr jrhjùrj dn cj zinj `d mihprdsoýn y j mjcmucjr dc êrdj ndmdsjroj pjrj mufror cis rdqudrohodntis `d cj zinj trjmmoinj`j.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 6: MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Rjrj cj jrhjùrj `d trjmmoýn tdndhis qud pindr mihi mujntèjs hènohjs, sde÷n cj DLD Jndgi 5, jpjrtjì 06.=.47

_ sde÷n DLD jrtèmuci 06.=.:7

]on dhfjrei, dstd vjcir j`hotd unj mirrdmmoýn `j`j pir cj nirhj pjrj sdmmoinds muj`rj`js sifrdòhdnsoinj`js sifrdòhdnsoinj`js mihi cj nudstrj, cj mujc sd fjsj dn cis soeuodntds mêcmucis.

Cis rdsuctjìs sd hudstrjn dn cj soeuodntd tjfcj. JVHJ@TVJ DN CJ @OVDMMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI (JF) MÊCMTCI

MIHRVD]OÝN

Hjenotu`

Qjcir

Tno`

Hihdnti (Hpin`) Hcèhotd T2 l

:?1,<2?5 :6<22 06111111,15 2,<

kNµh kNµh N h

¹Ndmdsjroj9 Ts: ay` Jj Mujntèj DLD 06.=.4 PVJMMOÝN Mujntèj DLD 06.=.: Ajmtir `d rdùmmoýn 06.=.: M. DLD 06.=.: Mirrdeo`j HÊ\OHJ MTJNPÈJ

Mintdnoì Mjcmucjì Hcoh 8 2,=54µT2µl T28am`µjµ` am`8amk/ejhhjm @jti `d òsdúi

NI ]o Hpin`3Hcèhotd, NI 601,5644 kN Dmujmoýn DLD 0=,05<= kN/mh6 ay` 8 ayk/:,:4 4,15 mh6 Jj 8 Ts:/ay` 6=,20 mh6 Vi 8 Jj/Jm 8 2,222? Jm8 fµl =?,64== mh6 Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`) :,0655 Jòh Jcplj 8 :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam`) `) <,:2:< mh6 Jj' 8 jcplj µ Jj 6=,20

mh6

Hêxohi `d cis vjcirds sihfrdjìs

Mihi cj zjpjtj lj soì yj mjcmucj`j hdòjntd M_RD, mihprifjrdhis qud dc jrhjì qud dc prierjhj pripind muhpcd min cjs mihprifjmoinds pdrtondntds. Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi


Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri Êrdj

Qjcir :4 :0 6=,2?

Tno` Jòh. hh mh6

Ndmdsjroj

6=,20

mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.:.6.:.6 ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj F 6.6.:.6.:.6.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

Jgustjnì cjs mjsoccjs `d cj tjfcj pjrj dstj sdmmoýn, tdndhis qud7 ]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ F Pdrrdni Mintdnoì Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) =5,=52?61=? @jti jnt. Mjrej condjc (kN/h) ::<,??4?<24 @jti jnt.µf* Qjcir h (h) :,0=4 JutiMJ@ H (kNµh) :66,4:?50? Mjcmucjì ]deuro`j` :,4 Hpin` 8 MidaµH Hpin` (kNµh) :<=,55?16=4 Hpin` Prjmmoinds Cjs trjmmoinds dstên jfjgi ]o Hpin`>2, jfjgi 6.6.:.6.:.6.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

Cj jrhjùrj prdsdntj`j jntdroirhdntd pjrj cj hoshj òrdmmoýn muhpcd, pir ci qud ni ds ndmdsjroi hiòaomjr none÷n pjrêhdtri. 6.6.:.6.:.= ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj M

Mihi pi`dhis vdr dn cj ohjedn edndrj`j min JutiMJ@, dc vjcir `d h pjrj cj prdsoýn `dc tdrrdni sdrê jlirj dc qud sd hudstrj dn nderotj nde rotj dn cj tjfcj `dc Hihdnti `d mêcmuci. 6.6.:.6.:.=.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

Pdndhis qud mjhfojr jceunis pjrêhdtris, pir ci qud mrdjhis itrj tjfcj oeujc qud cj qud ldhis edndrjì pjrj cjs sdmmoinds J y F mjhfojnì ci qud rdsjctjhis dn –Mintdnoì‘.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 6= MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ M Pdrrdni Mintdnoì Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) =5,=52?61=? @jti jnt. Mjrej condjc (kN/h) ::5,5<<=040 @jti jnt.µj* Qjcir h (h) :,014 JutiMJ@ H (kNµh) :61,022:04< Mjcmucjì ]deuro`j` :,4 Hpin` 8 MidaµH Hpin` (kNµh) :2, jfjgi 6.6.:.6.:.=.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

Dn dstd jpjrtjì, tjhfoïn ldhis tdnoì qud mrdjr unj tjfcj òadrdntd `dfoì j qud cjs sdmmoinds qud sd minso`drjn dn dstjs òrdmmoinds sin òadrdntds dn rdcjmoýn j cjs cineotu`ds `d zjpjtj –j‘ y –f‘. JVHJ@TVJ DN CJ @OVDMMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI (M@) Hjenotu` Qjcir Tno` Mintdnoì MÊCMTCI

Hihdnti (Hpin`) Hcèhotd

MIHRVD]OÝ N

T2 l ¹Ndmdsjroj9 Ts:

PVJMMOÝN

:
kNµh kNµh N h

ay`

0=,05<=

Jj Mujntèj DLD 06.=.4 Mujntèj DLD 06.=.: Ajmtir `d rdùmmoýn 06.=.: M. DLD 06.=.: Mirrdeo`j

4,05 6=,20 =?,64==

kN kN/mh 6 mh6 mh6 mh6

:,0=20

Jòh

5,<:<5

mh6

HÊ\OHJ MTJNPÈJ

6=,20

mh6

Mjcmucjì Hcoh 8 2,=54µT2µl T28am`µf T28am`µ fµ`

am`8amk/ejhhjm

@jti `d òsdúi ]o Hpin`3Hcèhotd, NI Dmujmoýn DLD ay` 8 ayk/:,:4 Jj 8 Ts:/ay` Vi 8 Jj/Jm 8 2,222? Jm8 j Jm8 jµl µl Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`) Jcplj 8 :,4:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam`) Jj' 8 jcplj µ Jj Hêxohi `d cis vjcirds sihfrdjìs

Jc sdr unj zjpjtj muj`rj`j, tdndhis qud dc prierjhj nis pripind cj hoshj jrhjùrj dn dstj òrdmmoýn qud pjrj cj J y F.



Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri

Qjcir :4 :0

Tno` Jòh. hh

Êrdj

6=,2?

mh6

Ndmdsjroj

6=,20

mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.:.6.:.0 ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj @

Dstj sdmmoýn ds dxjmtjhdntd oeujc qud cj mirrdspinòdntd j cj òrdmmoýn J, pir ci qud ni rdpdtordhis cis mêcmucis. Cj jrhjùrj òspudstj muhpcd. 6.6.:.6.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds

Mjhfojhis `d nudvi cis dsaudrzis dn nudstrj ligj `d mêcmuci y primd`dhis j òhdnsoinjr cjs jrhjùrjs `d nudstrj zjpjtj `dc erupi :. (:, 6 ý =) : DCOGJ DNQICQDNPD ]TMMOIND] (Rrdsoinds i summoinds) DCOGJ WJRJPJ

Dn dc soeuodntd dsqudhj histrjrdhis cis vjcirds qud tdn`rdhis qud ontriùmor mihi `jti dn cjs tjfcjs `d cj ligj `d mêcmuci.



]odnì –j‘ cj mihpindntd dn cj lirozintjc `d =622 hh y –f‘ cj qud pi`dhis v dr dn vdrtomjc min vjcir `d =622 hh. Rir su pjrtd, j* mirrdspin`d j cj mitj `d :?62 hh y f* j cj `d 6<:2 hh. 6.6.:.6.6.: ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj J y rdsti `d sdmmoinds 6.6.:.6.6.:.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

Rjrj cjs lopýtdsos `d summoýn tdndhis qud cj sotujmoýn mrètomj ds mujnì cj zjpjtj sd vd jadmtj`j pir un jxoc tjc qud sd priùzmj dc `dspdeud `d cj hoshj. Dstd ldmli pud`d mihpjrjrsd j mujnì sugdtjhis unj fjrrj huy cjrej min cj hjni, muyis dxtrdhis sd `dairhjn y trjmmoinjn cj pjrtd supdroir `d cj sdmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj. Jsè, cj mjrej qud jmtujrèj sifrd cj zjpjtj sdrèj dc pdsi pripoi ÷nomjhdntd, sodnì mujcquodr tdnsoýn dn dc sudci ajvirjfcd. Minso`drjhis7

]TMMOIND] J _ F Rdsi pripoi Mintdnoì -62 @jti jnt. -10 @jti jnt.µf* :,0<4 JutiMJ@ -52,4156 Mjcmucjì

Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) Mjrej condjc (kN/h) Qjcir h (h) H (kNµh) ]deuro`j` Hpin` (kNµh) Prjmmoinds

:,4 Hpin` 8 MidaµH -:24,<42< Hpin` Cjs trjmmoinds dstên jrrofj ]o Hpin`>2, jfjgi

6.6.:.6.6.:.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

JVHJ@TVJ DN CJ @OVDMMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI J MÊCMTCI

MIHRVD]OÝN

Hjenotu`

Qjcir

Tno`

Hihdnti (Hpin`) Hcèhotd T2 l ¹Ndmdsjroj9

:24,<42< :6<22 06111111,15 2,< NI

kNµh kNµh N h


Mintdnoì Mjcmucjì Hcoh 8 2,=54µT2µl am`8amk/ejhhjm T28am`µjµ` @jti `d òsdúi ]o Hpin`3Hcèhotd, NI


PVJMMOÝN

Ts: ay` Jj Mujntèj DLD 06.=.4 Mujntèj DLD 06.=.: M. DLD 06.=.: Mirrdeo`j

:=6,4:?= 0=,05<= =,24 6=,20 =?,64== :,01:6 0,04=1

HÊ\OHJ MTJNPÈJ

6=,20

Ajmtir `d rdùmmoýn 06.=.:

kN Dmujmoýn DLD kN/mh6 ay` 8 ayk/:,:4 mh6 Jj 8 Ts:/ay` mh6 Vi 8 Jj/Jm 8 2,222? Jm8 fµl mh6 Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`) Jòh Jcplj 8 :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam`) `) mh6 Jj' 8 jcplj µ Jj mh6


@d nudvi sd rdpotd dc òhdnsoinjì pir mujntèj hènohj, `d dstj airhj, jsuhordhis òmli vjcir y dvotjrdhis rdpdtor mêcmucis dn dc rdsti `d sdmmoinds, yj qud cj òstrofumoýn `d pdsi pripoi ds oeujc dn ti`js dccjs pir sdr cj zjpjtj muj`rj`j. Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri

Qjcir :4 :0

Tno` Jòh. hh

Êrdj Ndmdsjroj

6=,2? 6=,20

mh6 mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

Cj zjpjtj `dc erupi 6 ds mjcmucj`j min cis hoshis pjsis qud sd ljn histrjì dn cis mêcmucis `d cj `dc erupi :, pir ci qud ni sd onmcuorên dn dc trjfjgi. ]on dhfjrei, dc òhdnsoinjì min Nudvi Hdtjc =@ ds rdjcozjì iptohozjnì òhdnsoinds jc oeujc qud dc rdsti y cis rdsuctjìs sd prdsdntjn dn dc pcodei `d pcjnis `dc priydmti.



6.6.6

Wjpjtj `d hdòjndrèj

6.6.6.: Ontdrjmmoýn `d dcdhdntis 6.6.6.:.: Fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn

Dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn ds mjcmucjì mihi zjpjtj `d lirhoeýn dn hjsj sifrd un nudvi nuì qud sd lj mrdjì dn dc pcjni `dc prierjhj. Min su pdsi jpirtjrê un hihdnti qud tdn`drê j unoairhozjr cjs tdnsoinds fjgi cj zjpjtj hdòjndrj y dvotjr dc vudcmi `d cj hoshj. 6.6.6.:.6 Qoej mdntrjìrj

Cj unoýn dntrd dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn y cj zjpjtj `d hdòjndrèj sd dadmt÷j j trjvïs `d dstd topi `d dcdhdnti, dc mujc `dfd dstjr òhdnsoinjì pjrj trjnshotor cis dsaudrzis pdrtondntds `d hihdnti, jxoc, mirtjntd i tirsir sde÷n primd`j. 6.6.6.:.= Hdmjnoshi `d aunmoinjhodnti

Dc dsqudhj utocozjì dn dstd òfugi dnmintrjì dn uni `d cis ìmuhdntis qud sd prdsdntjn dn dc jpjrtjì `d fofcoierjaèj nis sorvd pjrj mjcmucjr cis pjrêhdtris ndmdsjrois `d nudstri mingunti fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn ” mihpdnsjmoýn ” zjpjtj zjpjtj =.

Mihi sd pud`d vdr dn cj aoeurj –j‘, tdndhis unj erjn roeo`dz dn dc mingunti zjpjtjs -voej mdntrjìrj dn mihpjrjmoýn min cis sipirtds. @dfoì j dsti, pi`rdhis `dsprdmojr cis hihdntis jòmoinjcds priùmoìs dn cjs fjrrjs y qud`jrnis min dc hi`dci dstrumturjc qud sd prdsdntj dn –f‘, ds `dmor, unj voej sohpcdhdntd jpiyj`j sihdto`j j cj mjrej V:‟. Cj minsdmudnmoj òrdmtj `d dstj supisomoýn nis minùmd j unj òstrofumoýn `d tdnsoinds unoairhd fjgi cj zjpjtj mihpdnsj`j.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 6< MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.6.6.6 Mêcmuci dstêtomi Dc dcdhdnti `d mihpdnsjmoýn sdcdmmoinjì todnd cjs soeuodntds òhdnsoinds. @OHDN]OIND] FCIZTD j (h) f (h) l (h)

2,1 2,1 2,4

U (kN)

-0,4

Rjrj dc mêcmuci dstêtomi `d dstd dcdhdnti, pcjntdjhis dc dquocofroi y rdsicvdhis. Piì dstd `dsjrricci sd lj pcjntdjì dn dc ìmuhdnti `d cj Tnovdrso`j` `d Mjstoccj ” Cj Hjnmlj pjrj dc erjì `d Onednodrèj Vurjc, tjc y mihi sd hudstrj dn cj fofcoierjaèj.

Vdsicvodnì7

Rjrj nudstri mjsi, cis soenis qud ldhis tihjì sin òadrdntds j cis rdprdsdntjìs dn cj ohjedn `d rdadrdnmoj, pir ci qud tdn`rdhis qud j`jptjrcis pjrj iftdndr unj sicumoýn mildrdntd. Jpcomjnì òmlj minmcusoýn j nudstris vjcirds `d mjrej y òhdnsoinds7 Rrdsoinds NR: (kN) NR6 (kN) NM: (kN) NM6 (kN) H: (kNh) H6 (kNh) M (h) C (h) Vzjpjtj' Vfciqud'


<0,4<6 2 :05 0,42 -=,5 2 =,654 0,4 610,=0?= -6<,615=

]ummoinds -<=,=44 2 :05 0,42 :6,65 2 =,654 0,4 6<,5:?< =?,0646

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 6? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.6.6.6.: Rjrêhdtris rdsuctjntds

6.6.6.6.:.: Rrdsoýn sifrd dc tdrrdni –qf‘

Dc vjcir `d cj prdsoýn privodnd `d òvoòr cj rdjmmoýn mjcmucj`j dntrd cj supdraomod `d cj zjpjtj.

Jntds `d usjrci dn itris mêcmucis, `dfd mihprifjrsd qud dstd vjcir ni supdrd dc `d cj prdsoýn j`hosofcd `dc tdrrdni. ]dcdmmoinjhis dn cj ligj `d mêcmuci cj ipmoýn `d mjcmucjr prdsoinds sifrd dc tdrrdni y iftdndhis cj tjfcj ìn`d sd dadmt÷j da dmt÷j òmlj mihprifjmoýn. ¹ZTÏ QJ] J MJCMTCJV9

:

: so Rrdsoinds sifrd dc tdrrdni, 6 so prdsoinds pjrj dc mêcmuci dstrumturjc

Cj tjfcj `d mihprifjmoýn ds cj soeuodntd. RVD]OIND] @D MÊCMTCI Wjpjtj Fciqud =

Dnvicvdntd Rrdsoinds ]ummoinds Rrdsoinds ]ummoinds

Rrdsoýn rds. (kN/h6)

J`hosofcd (kN/h6)

-6,=254 =,6:<0 00,?450

:?1,6 :?1,6 :?1,6

0,<<0=

:?1,6

Mihprifjmoýn MTHRCD MTHRCD MTHRCD MTHRCD

6.6.6.6.:.6 Rrdsoinds pjrj dc mêcmuci dstrumturjc `d cj zjpjtj

]drên òadrdntds j cjs mjcmucj`js jntdroirhdntd, yj qud dn dstd mjsi ni sd minso`drjn cis pdsis pripois, no `d zjpjtjs no `d voejs . ]dcdmmoinjhis cj ipmoýn 6 `dc mêcmuci y iftdndhis itrj tjfcj. ¹ZTÏ QJ] J MJCMTCJV9

6

: so Rrdsoinds sifrd dc tdrrdni, 6 so prdsoinds pjrj dc mêcmuci dstrumturjc

Pdndhis cj soeuodntd tjfcj, qud dxprdsj cjs rdjmmoinds tdýromjs. Rrdsoinds NR: NR6 NM: NM6 H: H6 M C


<0,4<6 2 2 0,42 -=,5 2 =,654 0,4

]ummoinds -<=,=44 2 2 0,42 :6,65 2 =,654 0,4

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH =2 MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Vzjpjtj' Vfciqud'

::5,=0?= -6<,615=

-::<,6<26 =?,0646

Cjs tdnsoinds sifrd dc tdrrdni ccdejn j sdr7 RVD]OIND] @D MÊCMTCI Wjpjtj Fciqud =



J`hosofcd (kN/h6)

5<,462= :2?,4:0= 00,?450 0,<<0=

:?1,6 :?1,6 :?1,6 :?1,6


6.6.6.= Mihprifjmoýn Mihprifjmoýn `d dstjfoco`j` Jc oeujc qud dn dc rdsti `d zjpjtjs, mihprifjrdhis cj dstjfoco`j` `d cj hdòjndrj. 6.6.6.=.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds

6.6.6.=.:.: Mihprifjmoýn j vudcmi

Dn dc vudcmi tdn`rdhis qud minso`drjr dc pdsi `dc fciqud `d lirhoeýn dn hjsj qud ldhis micimjì pjrj mihpdnsjr cjs tdnsoinds fjgi cj hdòjndrj. Onmcusi y, junqud nisitris ni ci minso`drjrdhis, pi`rèj dstohjrsd dc pdsi `d cj voej mdntrjìrj y cj òstjnmoj `d jpcomjmoýn, sodnì tjhfoïn dsti ajvirjfcd.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH =: MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.6.6.=.:.:.: Rcjni J

@ohdnsoinds j (h) 6,04 f (h) 6,0 l (h) : Rcjni J

Dsaudrzis J N (kN) -<0,4<6 Z (kN) 2,?56 H (kNµh) -=,5


:1:,=6?61

kNµh

=,5 kNµh MTHRCD

6.6.6.=.:.:.6 Rcjni F

j (h) f (h) l (h)

@ohdnsoinds 6,04 6,0 :

Rcjni F

Dsaudrzis F N (kN) -<0,4<6 Z (kN) -:,546 H (kNµh) =,:=

Hdstjfocozjìrds

5<,2=:1

kNµh

Hvudcmi

:,546

kNµh

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.=.:.6 Mihprifjmoýn j `dscozjhodnti Rcjni J

Rdsi (U)

-:05

kN

Jxoc (N) Mirtjntd (Z) Êneuci ρ ρ tjeρ`

-6=:,4<6 2,?56 64 2,6??=<2=05

kN kN ·

Rcjni F

Rdsi (U)

-:05

kN

Jxoc (N) Mirtjntd (Z) Êneuci ρ ρ tjeρ`

-6=:,4<6 -:,546 64 2,6??=<2=05

kN kN ·

10,1?:5<1<4

>8:,4

Ms`

::1,120?0?: >8:,4

Ms`

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.=.:.= Mihprifjmoýn j lunòhodnti

Cj mihprifjmoýn j lunòhodnti `dfd rdjcozjrsd sjfodnì qud cjs tdnsoinds `dc tdrrdni ljn soì lihiedndozj`js y mihpdnsj`js min dc fciqud `d lirhoeýn. Rjrj dstd mjsi nis rdhotohis j cis pjrêhdtris mjcmucjìs jntdroirhdntd dn dc jpjrtjì –Rrdsoýn sifrd dc tdrrdni qf‘, ìn`d yj sd mihprifý qud muhpcèjn .



6.6.6.=.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds

6.6.6.=.6.: Mihprifjmoýn j vudcmi 6.6.6.=.6.:.: Rcjni J

@ohdnsoinds j (h) 6,04 f (h) 6,0 l (h) : Rcjni J

Dsaudrzis J N (kN) <=,=44 Z (kN) 6,6:1 H (kNµh) :6,65

Hdstjfocozjìrds

:5?,46

kNµh

Hvudcmi

4,<=0<4

kNµh

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.=.6.:.6 Rcjni F

j (h) f (h) l (h) Rcjni F


Dsaudrzis F N (kN) <=,=44 Z (kN) 6,??< H (kNµh) -4,=4


:?1,14

kNµh

:24,=51 kNµh NI MTHRCD

J òadrdnmoj qud dn dc prierjhj NH=@, iftdndhis qud dstj mihprifjmoýn ni sd muhpcd, pir ci qud `dmoòhis juhdntjr dc tjhjúi `dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn ljstj qud muhpcj, iftdnodnì unjs òhdnsoinds `d7 @OHDN]OIND] FCIZTD j (h) f (h) l (h) U (kN)


2,< 2,< 2,4 -<,22

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH == MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Zud`jnì cj mihprifjmoýn7 j (h) f (h) l (h)


Rcjni F

Dsaudrzis F N (kN) <=,=44 Z (kN) 6,??< H (kNµh) -4,=4

Hdstjfocozjìrds

6:6,0

kNµh

Hvudcmi

:24,=51

kNµh

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

MIN]DMTDNMOJ]7 Nudvi MIN]DMTDNMOJ]7 Nudvi rdpjrti `d tdnsoinds dn dc sudci, sodnì ïstd hês ajvirjfcd qud dc jntdroir, pir ci qud ni rdpdtordhis cis mêcmucis rdjcozjìs ljstj jlirj. 6.6.6.=.6.6 Mihprifjmoýn j `dscozjhodnti Rcjni J

Rdsi (U) Jxoc (N) Mirtjntd (Z) Êneuci ρ ρ tjeρ` Ms`

-:05 kN -1=,104 kN 6,6:1 kN 64 · 2,6??=<2=05 6<,04<2620 >8:,4

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

Rcjni F

Rdsi (U) Jxoc (N) Mirtjntd (Z) Êneuci ρ ρ tjeρ` Ms`

-:05 kN -1=,104 kN 6,??< kN 64 · 2,6??=<2=05 6:,2=42:00: >8:,4

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.=.6.= Mihprifjmoýn j lunòhodnti

Mihi sd ògi jntdroirhdntd y sd mihprudfj j mintonujmoýn, cjs tdnsoinds fjgi dc tdrrdni sin hês ajvirjfcds qud dn dc mjsi `dc fciqud `d lirhoeýn min cjs òhdnsoinds son mirrdeor. RVD]OIND] @D MÊCMTCI Wjpjtj Fciqud =



J`hosofcd (kN/h6)

=<,1?
:?1,6

15,2521 00,?450

:?1,6 :?1,6

0,<<0=

:?1,6


6.6.6.0 Mihprifjmoýn Mihprifjmoýn dstrumturjc `d cj zjpjtj Rjrtordhis `d cj lopýtdsos qud rdjcozjhis dn cis hdmjnoshis `d aunmoinjhodnti `dc mingunti jc pronmopoi `d cj mihprifjmoýn `d d stj zjpjtj7 –@dfoì j cj erjn ondrmoj `dc sostdhj sd minso`drjn tdnsoinds unoairhds fjgi dc dcdhdnti‘.



Jsè, ÷nomjhdntd tdn`rdhis qud mihprifjr unj sdmmoýn dn mj`j pcjni `d trjfjgi J y F, tjnti j prdsoinds mihi j summoinds. Cj mjej j jpcomjr dn prdsoinds sdrê cj tdnsoýn dstrumturjc mjcmucj`j jntdroirhdntd dn dc jpjrtjì –Rrdsoýn pjrj dc mêcmuci dstrumturjc‘, ìn`d ni sd minso`drjfjn cis pdsis pripois `d cj zjpjtj. Rir itri cjì, pjrj summoinds, minso`drjrdhis ÷nomjhdntd dc pdsi pripoi `d cj zjpjtj.

6.6.6.0.: Lopýtdsos j prdsoinds

6.6.6.0.:.: ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj J 6.6.6.0.:.:.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci



]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ J Pdrrdni Mintdnoì Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) :?,?45=11:4 qf dstrumturjc Mjrej condjc (kN/h) 05,2, jfjgi 6.6.6.0.:.:.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

JVHJ@TVJ DN CJ @OVDMMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI J MÊCMTCI

MIHRVD]OÝN

PVJMMOÝN

Hjenotu` Hihdnti (Hpin`) Hcèhotd T2 l ¹Ndmdsjroj9 Ts: ay` Jj Mujntèj DLD 06.=.4 Mujntèj DLD 06.=.: Ajmtir `d rdùmmoýn 06.=.: M. DLD 06.=.: Mirrdeo`j HÊ\OHJ MTJNPÈJ

Qjcir :54,046< :4=:6,4 02<=====,== :

Tno` kNµh kNµh N h

Mintdnoì Mjcmucjì Hcoh 8 2,=54µT2µl am`8amk/ejhhjm T28am`µjµ` @jti `d òsdúi

NI ]o Hpin`3Hcèhotd, NI :54,<=:0 kN Dmujmoýn DLD 0=,05<= kN/mh6 ay` 8 ayk/:,:4 0,20 mh6 Jj 8 Ts:/ay` 6:,1 mh6 Vi 8 Jj/Jm 8 2,222? Jm8 fµl =5,4115 mh6 Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`) :,0016 Jòh Jcplj 8 :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam :,4-:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam`) `) 4,<0<4 mh6 Jj' 8 jcplj µ Jj 6:,12

mh6


Cj mihpjrjtovj min cj sicumoýn iptohozj`j qud nis jpirtj NH=@ ds7 Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri

Qjcir :: :1

Tno` Jòh. Hh

Êrdj

66,:6

mh6

Ndmdsjroj Mihprifjmoýn

6:,12

mh6

6.6.6.0.:.6 ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj F 6.6.6.0.:.6.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci


MTHRCD


]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ F Pdrrdni Mintdnoì Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) :?,?45=11:4 qf dstrumturjc Mjrej condjc (kN/h) 0<,2, jfjgi 6.6.6.0.:.6.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

Dn dstd mjsi vicvdhis j tdndr òhdnsoinjì pir mujntèj hènohj y dc rdsuctjì ds oeujc jc jntdroir. ]on dhfjrei, dn dc prierjhj ldhis micimjì un titjc `d :6 fjrrjs `d jmdri F422] pir hitovis `d sohdtrèj y lihiedndo`j` dn dc dspjmojì dntrd fjrrjs, jsè qud, junqud vjyjhis sifrjìs (unj fjrrj `d hês) j`hotordhis cj sicumoýn y jpistjrdhis pir òmlj sohdtrèj. Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri Êrdj

Qjcir :6 :1 60,:=

Tno` Jòh. Hh mh6

Ndmdsjroj

6:,12

mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.0.6 Lopýtdsos j summoinds

6.6.6.0.6.: ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj J 6.6.6.0.6.:.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

Mihi dn cjs sdmmoinds `dc rdsti `d dcdhdntis, histrjhis cj tjfcj jutihjtozj`j min dc mintdnoì jmcjrjì dn cj sdeun`j micuhnj. Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi


]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ J Rdsi pripoi Mintdnoì Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) -64 Rdsi zjpjtj = / sup Mjrej condjc (kN/h) -12 @jti jnt.µf Qjcir h (h) 6,6: JutiMJ@ H (kNµh) -:01,46= Mjcmucjì ]deuro`j` :,4 Hpin` 8 MidaµH Hpin` (kNµh) -6:?,5<04 Hpin` Prjmmoinds Cjs trjmmoinds dstên jrrofj ]o Hpin`>2, jfjgi 6.6.6.0.6.:.6 Mêcmuci y òhdnsoinjì `d jrhjùrjs

]deuohis òhdnsoinjnì j mujntèj hènohj. JVHJ@TVJ DN CJ @OVDMMOÝN @D MÊCMTCI J Hjenotu`

Qjcir

Tno`

Mintdnoì

MÊCMTCI

Hihdnti (Hpin`) Hcèhotd

kNµh kNµh

Mjcmucjì Hcoh 8 2,=54µT2µl

MIHRVD]OÝ N

T2 l ¹Ndmdsjroj9 Ts:

-6:?,5<04 :4=:6,4 02<=====,= = : NI -6:?,:?16

ay`

0=,05<=

Jj

-4,20

kN kN/mh 6 mh6

Mujntèj DLD 06.=.4

6:,1

mh6

Mujntèj DLD 06.=.: Ajmtir `d rdùmmoýn 06.=.: M. DLD 06.=.: Mirrdeo`j

=5,4115

mh6

:,415:

Jòh

-5,?221

mh6

Jj 8 Ts:/ay` Vi 8 Jj/Jm 8 Jm8 fµl 2,222? Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`) Jcplj 8 :,4:6,4(Jsµay`)/(Jmµam`) Jj' 8 jcplj µ Jj

HÊ\OHJ MTJNPÈJ

6:,12

mh6


PVJMMOÝN

T28am`µjµ`

h

@jti `d òsdúi ]o Hpin`3Hcèhotd, NI Dmujmoýn DLD

Cj mujntèj prdsdntj`j dn cj sdmmoýn supdroir ds cj c j soeuodntd.


am`8amk/ejhh jm

N

ay` 8 ayk/:,:4

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH =< MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri

Qjcir :: :1

Tno` Jòh. Hh

Êrdj

66,:6

mh6

Ndmdsjroj

6:,12

mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.0.6.6 ]dmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj F

Ni rdpdtordhis cis mêcmucis, sjfdhis qud cj sdmmoýn sd òhdnsoinjrê j mujntèj hènohj. Jun jsè, dc hihdnti qud iftdndhis ds dc qud sd hudstrj dn cj tjfcj y dc rdsuhdn `d mujntèjs `d jmdri ds dc hoshi qud dc histrjì jntdroirhdntd min :6 pdrnis, pir ci qud tjhfoïn muhpcd. 6.6.6.0.6.6.: Hihdnti `d mêcmuci

]DMMOÝN @D VDADVDNMOJ F Rdsi pripoi Rrdsoýn (kN/h6) Mjrej condjc (kN/h) Qjcir h (h) H (kNµh) ]deuro`j` Hpin` (kNµh) Prjmmoinds

-64 -12 :,2?<4 -=1,62:2154 :,4 -40,=2:12:64 Cjs trjmmoinds dstên jrrofj

Mintdnoì Rdsi zjpjtj = / sup @jti jnt.µf JutiMJ@ Mjcmucjì Hpin` 8 MidaµH Hpin` ]o Hpin`>2, jfjgi

6.6.6.4 Mêcmuci `d cj voej mdntrjìrj 6.6.6.4.: Dsaudrzis dn cj sdmmoýn mrètomj

Dc dsqudhj `d mêcmuci sdrê dc soeuodntd, sodnì cj zjpjtj 6 òfugj`j nudstri fiqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH =? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

Mihi sicumoýn jc vjcir hêxohi `d hihdnti dn cj voej, tdndhis7

]o mintonujhis min dc dstuòi `d cj cdy `d acdmtirds7

(*) ]o dc hihdnti H: histrjì dn cj aoeurj todnd dc itri sdntoì jc òfugjì, tdndhis qud jújòr dc tïrhoni qud sd hudstrj hês jfjgi. Dc hihdnti dn 6 ds `dsprdmojfcd.



Pdn`rdhis qud mjcmucjr tjhfoïn j mirtjntd cj sdmmoýn, pir ci qud cj dxprdsoýn ds cj soeuodntd.

Cis dsaudrzis dn cj sdmmoýn mrètomj dstuòj`j sin7 NR: (kN) NR6 (kN) H: (kNh) Ejhhja j: (h) j6 (h) m (h) C (h) H:` (kNh) Q:` (kN)

Rrdsoinds <0,4<6 2 -=,5 :,4 2,:0 6,0 =,654 0,4

]ummoinds -<=,=44 2 2 :,4 2,:0 6,0 =,654 0,4

-<1,66:1

<4,:14=

05,041=

-01,515?

6.6.6.4.6 ]dmmoýn `d lirhoeýn y jrhjìs

Rjrtordhis `d cj sdmmoýn qud ldhis rdsudcti min NH=@ y mihprifjrdhis cjs jrhjùrjs j micimjr. Nitj7 dc jrhjì trjnsvdrsjc `dfd pricinejrsd `/6 jc ontdroir `d cj zjpjtj.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 0: MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

6.6.6.4.6.: Jrhjùrj cineotuònjc

@dtdrhonj`j min dcdhdntis fjrrj `d jmdri F422], cj òspisomoýn òspisomo ýn sdrê cj soeuodntd.

                                              (      )                   

Dc hihdnti cèhotd qud nis `dtdrhonjrê cjs sdmmoinds dn cjs qud ds ndmdsjroi prdsdntjr jrhjùrj `d mihprdsoýn, sde÷n dc punti `d vostj `dc mêcmuci ds, supinodnì qud cj aofrj ndutrj trjfjgj dn dc cèhotd `dc lirhoeýn 2.2267

Mihi dstd vjcir ds humli hjyir jc qud tdndhis, tjnti dn summoinds mihi dn prdsoinds, ni ds ndmdsjroi prdsdntjr jrhjùrj `d mihprdsoýn.

@ohdnsoinjrdhis cjs jrhjùrjs min dc vjcir `d hihdnti hêxohi y òspin`rdhis dc rdsuctjì `d airhj sohïtromj tjnti jrrofj mihi jfjgi.

Rjrj cj jrhjùrj j trjmmoýn, mjcmucjrdhis, hdòjntd cj aýrhucj dhpcdj`j dn ti`js y mj`j unj `d cjs tjfcjs jntdroirds7 6.6.6.4.6.:.: Mujntèj pir hihdnti

                                         

Zud, pjrj dc jmdri F422], sin un titjc `d 4.:<:: mh 6.

6.6.6.4.6.:.6 Mujntèj edihïtromj

6.6.6.4.6.:.= Mujntèj hdmênomj

Jj82,20µJmµ(am`/ay`)

          



Dc hjyir êrdj rdsuctj sdr, jc mintrjroi qud pjrj cjs zjpjtjs, pir mujntèj `d hihdnti, jsè qud òspindhis dc n÷hdri `d fjrrjs qud nis pripind M_RD y vdhis qud muhpcd. Jrhjùrj N· Rdrnis @oêhdtri

Qjcir 0 :1

Tno` Jòh. hh

Êrdj

<,20

mh6

Ndmdsjroj

4,:<::

mh6

Mihprifjmoýn

MTHRCD

6.6.6.4.6.:.0 Mihprifjmoinds

Pdn`rdhis qud ejrjntozjr unj j`ldrdnmoj hdòjntd cj micimjmoýn `d cjs fjrrjs j unj òstjnmoj hènohj7

                 

6.6.6.4.= Jrhjùrj trjnsvdrsjc

Mihprifjrdhis qud dc lirhoeýn muhpcd j mihprdsoýn ifcomuj, dn ìn`d dc vjcir `d mirtjntd mrètomi ds dc qud sd hudstrj jfjgi, dc mujc ds huy supdroir j cis vjcirds qud tdndhis dn dc mêcmuci. MTHRCD.

                                   ∗                               

Cis mdrmis vdn`rên micimjìs j un êneuci `d ?2· rdspdmti j cj òrdmtroz `d cj voej. Dc jeitjhodnti pir trjmmoýn vdn`rê `jì pir cj soeuodntd rdcjmoýn, qud nis rdcjmoinj cj rdsostdnmoj `dc mingunti lirhoeýn ” jmdri. ” jmdri.

]odnì7

@d dstj airhj, tdndhis qud dn dc punti pïsohi7

Dn tdirèj, pir dsaudrzis, ni nis ljmd ajctj òspindr `d jrhjùrj trjnsvdrsjc, pdri pir mujntèj hènohj sè qud tdn`rdhis qud òspindrcj.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 0= MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

]odnì7

                                                 

Cj sdpjrjmoýn sdrê, `dc cjì `d cj sdeuro`j` y muhpcodnì cj nirhj7 Jsè,

Dc êrdj dquovjcdntd `d jmdri F422] ds7

Min un mdrmi `d < hh `d òêhdtri mj`j 62 mh sdrê suaomodntd, yj qud tdndhis ìs vdmds dc êrdj `d cj sdmmoýn.

Cj sicumoýn qud pripind M_RD sd `j min òêhdtri < hh tjhfoïn sdpjrjìs 62 mdntèhdtris, pir ci qud ldhis ccdejì j cj hoshj minmcusoýn. Ds ndmdsjroi j`dhês, pricinejr un titjc `d `/6 cis dstrofis `dntri `d cj zjpjtj.

Jrhjùrj Cineotuònjc Prjnsvdrsjc


@oêhdtri :1 <

N÷hdri 0 jrrofj y 0 jfjgi : mdrmi mj`j 62 mh


= JND\I O7 LIGJ LIGJ @D MÊCMTCI MÊCMTCI =.: AIVHJPI _ ATNMOINJHODNPI Dn cj ligj `d mêcmuci qud ldhis `dsjrriccjì pjrj cj rdjcozjmoýn `d dstd trjfjgi, pi`dhis dnmintrjr mujtri ligjs pronmopjcds.

=.:.:

Ontriùmmoýn `d `jtis

Dn dstj prohdrj ligj tdn`rdhis qud ontriùmor cis pjrêhdtris qud sd `dtjccjn j mintonujmoýn, iftdnoìs dn cjs mihfonjmoinds rdjcozj`js pir dc prierjhj qud dstdhis usjnì, sdj mujc sdj. Dc hdmjnoshi `d aunmoinjhodnti sd fjsj dn dsmrofor dc n÷hdri `d zjpjtj j mihprifjr y cj dnvicvdntd dcdeo`j dn –DCOGJ WJRJPJ‘ y –DCOGJ DNQICQDNPD‘.

Mihi sd pud`d vdr dn cj ohjedn, sd ontriùmorên cjs òhdnsoinds jìptj`js pir dc prierjhj `d mêcmuci, y cjs mujcds sd mihprifjrên dn cjs soeuodntds ligjs. ]deuordhis dsmrofodnì cis dsaudrzis dn fjsd `d pocjr iftdnoìs `d cjs mihfonjmoinds mrètomjs, pjrj nudstri mjsi, rdmir`dhis qud drjn cjs qud onvicumrjfjn onvicumrjfjn jc vodnti y j cj nodvd gunti jc pdsi pripoi i dc vodnti y dc pdsi pripoi pjrj summoinds. Aonjchdntd y mihi ÷ctohi mingunti `d `jtis j ontriùmor, tdndhis dc jrhjì pripudsti y qud jutihêtomjhdntd sd mihprifjrê mihprifjrê dn cj ligj –D]PVTMPTVJC JO]CJ@J‘.

=.:.6

Dstjfoco`j` joscj`j

Dn dstj ligj sd ljn ontriùmoì cjs mihprifjmoinds j dstjfoco`j` qud pripind cj nirhj y, `dtjccjnì jceunis `d cis pronmopjcds vjcirds qud po`dn cjs dmujmoinds, tdndhis tiì rdsudcti.



Junqud cj ligj sd ccjhd joscj`j, ljy modrtjs mihfonjmoinds qud sè qud nis vjcdn pjrj cj zjpjtj qud ldhis `dnihonjì mihi –=‘ i –mdntrj`j‘ pir cj jmtujmoýn `d cj voej mdntrjìrj.

=.:.=

Dstrumturjc joscj`j

Dn dstj ligj ldhis mjcmucjì cis hihdntis qud sd priùmdn dn nudstrj zjpjtj, onòmjnì dn quï pjrtd imurrdn cjs trjmmoinds y òhdnsoinjnì cj jrhjùrj ndmdsjroj, qud mihi sd lj piòì vdr, lj soì dn tiìs cis mjsis pir mujntèj hènohj. Mjfd `dmor qud dn un pronmopoi minaoêfjhis dn minsdeuor unj sohpcomo`j` `d mêcmuci hdòjntd dc usi `d unj ÷nomj tjfcj, son dhfjrei, rdmurrohis j cj rdjcozjmoýn `d vjrojs pir cj ndmdso`j` `d mjhfojr modrtis pjrêhdtris mihi cj sdmmoýn `d rdadrdnmoj dn cj qud sd mjcmucj cj mujntèj.



=.:.0

Qoej mdntrjìrj

Rir cj ndmdso`j` `d mjcmucjr modrtis pjrêhdtris y ni pi`dr edndrjcozjr min cjs ligjs pjrj zjpjtjs joscj`js, rdmurrohis j cj rdjcozjmoýn `d unj vjrojntd `d mêcmuci pjrj cj zjpjtj min dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn –=‘. Dn dccj sd onmcuydn cjs mihprifjmoinds qud ni sd ljn piòì rdjcozjr min cjs itrjs ligjs y dc rdsti `d pjrêhdtris ndmdsjrois pjrj cj vjco`jmoýn `d òhdnsoinds y jrhjì.



J dcci sd cd ljn unoì cjs ohêednds qud sd onmcuydn dn dc onairhd, pjrj sjfdr dn mj`j hihdnti j quï nis rdadrohis y quï pjrêhdtris sd mjcmucjn.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 0< MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

0 MINMCT]OIND] Dn dstd ÷ctohi trjfjgi ldhis rdjcozjì cj mihprifjmoýn hjnujc `dc òsdúi minsdeuoì trjs vjrojs iptohozjmoinds min cj jyu`j `dc prierjhj `d M_RD Onednodris. Prjs aonjcozjr òmljs mihprifjmoinds, cjs mujcds soeudn un primdsi prêmtomjhdntd hdmênomi, ldhis piòì rdcjmoinjr cjs sicumoinds onairhêtomj y hjnujc. @d nudvi, y mihi ldhis rdsjctjì dn minmcusoinds `d trjfjgis jntdroirds, ds huy `d jerj`dmdr cj dxostdnmoj `d dstis prierjhjs `d mêcmuci pirqud dc jlirri `d todhpi y, min dcci, òndri, ds nitjfcdhdntd jcti. Pjhfoïn lj soì `d erjn jyu`j cj ligj `d mêcmuci –Dxmdc‘, dc mujc ldhis usjì dn nuhdrisjs imjsoinds ùrjntd dc mursi prdsdntd. Min dccj, minsdeuohis daomodnmoj dn rdcjmoýn jc todhpi qud dstjhis `dcjntd `dc pjpdc, mirroeodnì ajccis i rdvosjnì mêcmucis y cj mihiò`j` qud nis pripirmoinj ni ds `dsprdmojfcd. J cj lirj `d pcjntdjr cj òstrofumoýn `d zjpjtjs, ldhis tdnoì dn mudntj dc dspjmoi sifrd dc qud sd minstruorê cj todn`j pjrj sotujr dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn qud jyu`d min cis dsaudrzis j cj zjpjtj hdòjndrj. @d dstj airhj, dvotjhis prdsdntjr itris dcdhdntis qud dntirpdzmjn cj dxmjvjmoýn `dstonj`j j cis `dpýsotis `d mihfustofcd. Jspdmti qud `dfdrèjhis ljfdr tdnoì dn mudntj dn mujnti j cj sohdtrèj y lihiedndo`j` `d hjenotu`ds, ds cj priaunò`j` `d cjs zjpjtjs, cjs mujcds pi`rèjn ljfdrsd òhdnsoinjì pjrj un vjcir `d cj hoshj minstjntd. Mihi sd pud`d vdr, ni ldhis mihprifjì cj zjpjtj `dc erupi 6, pdri tdndhis mcjris mc jris cis minmdptis erjmojs jc mêcmuci mihpcdti `d cj zjpjtj : y, hdòjntd cj ligj `d mêcmuci `dsjrriccj`j pjrj dstd trjfjgi, ni sdrèj nj`j mihpcomjì pcjntdjr cjs mihprifjmoinds pdrtondntds. Dn un pronmopoi, `dfdhis `dmor qud pcjntdjhis cj sicumoýn min unj voej mdntrjìrj qud ofj `ds`d cj zjpjtj 6 j cj zjpjtj =. Dstj sicumoýn ni rdsuctý sdr cj hdgir pirqud cj minstrummoýn `d unj voej `d mjso nudvd hdtris `d cineotu` drj jcei dsmjsjhdntd rdntjfcd y prêmtomi y, j`dhês, min dc usi `dc fciqud `d mihpdnsjmoýn jìptjì, minsdeuèjhis hjntdndr cjs òhdnsoinds `d cj zjpjtj hdòjndrj. Mihi ÷ctohi jújòì, ldhis `d `dstjmjr cj erjn cjfir dùmjtovj y dc rdsjctjfcd mintdnoì jprdnòì `d cj rdjcozjmoýn `d cis trds trjfjgis, qud ljn prisdeuoì cj trjydmtiroj qud mihdnzjhis un mursi jtrês min –Vdsostdnmoj `d Hjtdrojcds‘, dntrdcjzjnì y jsdntjnì cdmmoinds. Erjmojs j dccis nis sdntohis hês mjpjmds `d dnardntjrnis j prifcdhjs rdjcds y sotujmoinds onednodrocds `d cj vo`j mitoòjnj.


Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH 0? MÊCMTCI @D MOHDNPJMOÝN RJVJ CJ EJ]ICONDVJ

4 FOFCOIEVJAÈJ lttps7//www.umch.ds/jrdj/oneYrurjc/PrjnsYminst/DcdhdntisMinstrummoin24.R@A –Dcdhdntis minstrumtovis 24‘ ” Mohdntjmoinds ” Mohdntjmoinds supdraomojcds dspdmojcds Airis `d www.sicijrquotdmturj.mih Jpuntds `d mcjsd –Pdirèj `d dstrumturjs d strumturjs y minstrummoinds onùstrojcds‘ Jpuntds `d –@osdúi y mêcmuci `d dstrumturjs hdtêcomjs y `d lirhoeýn‘ Prjfjgis `d –@osdúi y mêcmuci `d dstrumturjs hdtêcomjs y `d lirhoeýn‘ Hjnujc `d JutiMJ@ Hjnujc `d Nudvi Hdtjc =@ –Rrifcdhjs `d dstrumturjs jpcomjìs jc MPD‘ ” Hinairt


:

1 RCODEI @D RCJNI] 1.: @O]PVOFTMOÝN MIHRCDPJ :

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1.6 DCDHDNPI] :

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1.6 DCDHDNPI] :

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1.= DCDHDNPI] 6

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1.= DCDHDNPI] 6


0

1.0 DCDHDNPI] =

0

1.0 DCDHDNPI] =

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4

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D JTPIVÈJ

GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D JTPIVÈJ Mihi jcuhni `d cj Tnovdrso`j` `d Mjstoccj ” Cj Cj Hjnmlj, `dmcjri cj rd`jmmoýn `d cis trjfjgis `dsjrriccjìs dn dc prdsdntd muj`drnocci `d titjc rdjcozjmoýn pdrsinjc y rdsdrvi dc `drdmli `dc airhjti, mintdnoì y minmcusoinds `d cis hoshis min dc ÷nomi ifgdtovi `d prdsdrvjr cj jutirèj y jutdntomo`j` `dc hoshi.

Dsmudcj `d Onednodris Onùstrojcds `d Jcfjmdtd, TMCH GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D JTPIVÈJ

GT]POAOMJMOÝN @D JTPIVÈJ Mihi jcuhni `d cj Tnovdrso`j` `d Mjstoccj ” Cj Cj Hjnmlj, `dmcjri cj rd`jmmoýn `d cis trjfjgis `dsjrriccjìs dn dc prdsdntd muj`drnocci `d titjc rdjcozjmoýn pdrsinjc y rdsdrvi dc `drdmli `dc airhjti, mintdnoì y minmcusoinds `d cis hoshis min dc ÷nomi ifgdtovi `d prdsdrvjr cj jutirèj y jutdntomo`j` `dc hoshi.

Aì7 Mrostýfjc Gds÷s Qjc`dpdújs Imtjvoi mrostifjcgdsus:

Dimensionado de zapatas para gasolinera

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