Cuencas Amazonicas y Del Pacifico

H[KAHFX FBF\EA@HFX P IKJ WFH@N@HE Jf h{kahf c`iremræn`hf ikj Fbf|eafx kx jf bfxf ik fm{f v{k nj{pk wer jf Fbf|ea`f! Jf h{kahf h{ork {af x{wkrn`h`k ik >*? b`jjeakx ik db¿* p fofrhf ykrrkaex ik ~fr`ex wfâxkx ik Fbàr`hf ikj X{r< Wkrü* Hejebo`f* Oej`~`f* Kh{fier* ^kak|{kjf* M{fpfaf* p Orfx`j #kxyk üjy`be hea jf bfper ksykax`øa* ik hkrhf ik 9 b`jjeakx ik db¿* v{k herrkxweaika f hfx` jf b`yfi ik x{ x{wkrn`h`k)! Fxâ* jf h{kahf ikj Fbf|eafx kx jf bfper h{kahf c`iremræn`hf ka kj b{aie* hea {a ~ej{bka ik fm{f `bwrkx`eafayk! Ka h{kxy`eakx fib`a`xyrfy`~fx* jf wfryk orfx`jköf nerbf wfryk ikj i`xyr`ye ik Fbf|eafx* {af ik jfx iehk h{kahfx bfhre" c`iremræn`hfx ka v{k kj Orfx`j x{oi`~`ik x{ ykrr`yer`e! Xk cf wrew{kxye v{k jf h{kahf ikj Fbf|eafx hebwrkaik iex x`xykbfx ik ikxhfrmf ik fm{f< {a x`xykbf nj{~`fj #kj râe Fbf|eafx) p {a x`xykbf x{oykrræake

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Cfb|f* v{k kx kj bæx fahce wkre f jf ~k| kj bæx jkaye ik jex iex x`xykbfx! Kj râe Fbf|eafx xk nerbø f wfry`r ik {a mrfa mejne* v{k er`m`afjbkayk xk forâf fj Ehàfae Wfhân`he! Hea jf nerbfh`øa ik jf heri`jjkrf ik jex Faikx* kj mejne xk hkrrø fj ekxyk* nerbfaie {a m`mfaykxhe jfme ka kj aeryk ik Fbàr`hf ikj X{r! Kj jfme xk for`ø cfh`f kj kxyk h{faie xk xkwfrø kj x{wkrheay`akayk Fbàr`hf"Ænr`hf* nerbfaie kj râe!

[O@HFH@EA MKEM_FN@HF Jfx wr`ah`wfykx h{kahfx c`iremræn`hfx ik kxyf ~kry`kayk* v{k ik {af { eyrf bfakrf x{rmka ik jf heri`jjkrf Ehh`ikayfj ik jex Faikx* kxyæa nerbfifx wer jex râex<

" Hceyf< afhk ka kj beayk Ej`~e* kayrk @bofo{rf p Hfrhc` p ikxkboehf ka kj Wfhân`he

hejebo`fae hea kj aebork ik B`rf! " Kxbkrfjifx< oföf jf wre~`ah`f ikj b`xbe aebork* kxyø nerbfie wer jf {a`øa ik jex

râex Hfafaik* M{fpjjfofbof #rkherrk wfryk ik jf wre~`ah`f ik W`hc`ahcf) p V{`a`aià #nerbfie wer jf {a`øa ik râex bfafo`yfx p w`hc`ahcfaex)! " M{fpfx< ikxkboehf ka kj mejne ik M{fpfv{`j p rkh`ok jfx fm{fx ikj If{jk p Ofofcepe!

Kj If{jk* hea x{x fnj{kaykx* oföf jfx wre~`ah`fx ik Bfafoâ* Jex _âex p M{fpfx! Kj Ofofcepe* nerbfie kxwkh`fjbkayk wer kj râe Pfm{fhc` "p kxyk wer jf {a`øa ik jex râex hc`boerfhkaxkx Hc`boe p Hcfahcæa"* rkherrk jfx wre~`ah`fx ik Hc`boerf|e* Jex _âex p M{fpfx! Jf h{kahf ikj M{fpfx kx jf bæx `bweryfayk ik yeifx* wexkk {af x{wkrn`h`k ik 97 777 db?! " Hföfr< xk er`m`af ka jf jfm{af ik H{jkor`jjfx hea kj aebork ik Xfa Fayea`e p

ikxkboehf ka kj mejne ik M{fpfv{`j! _kherrk jfx wre~`ah`fx ik Hföfr p M{fpfx! " L{oeakx< kxyæ nerbfie wer jfx fm{fx ik jex râex Jkøa* M`røa* _`rhfp p Xfa Nrfah`xhe*

v{k afhka ka jfx kxyr`ofh`eakx ikj a{ie ik Werykyk"Y`afl`jjfx! _kherrk jfx wr`~`ah`fx ik F|{fp p Kj Ere* p ikxkboehf ka kj Wfhân`he! " Bfhfræ< afhk hea kj aebork ik Kxwâaiejf* ka kj a{ie ik Xfofa`jjf! Ka x{ rkherr`ie wer

Jelf yebf kj aebork ik Hfj~fx p* n`afjbkayk* ik Bfhfræ! Xk {ak fj Hfyfbfpe p jjkmf fj Wfhân`he wkr{fae hea kj aebork ik râe Hc`rf! Kxyf ~kry`kayk kxyæ nerbfif wer jf fnj{kah`f ik a{bkrexex râex kh{fyer`faex v{k afhka ka jf heri`jjkrf Er`kayfj ik jex Faikx p ka jf heri`jjkrf Fbf|øa`hf #Ykrhkrf Heri`jjkrf) kh{fyer`faf! Wr`ah`wfjbkayk xk hfrfhykr`|fa wer xkr hf{ifjexex p af~kmfojkx ka hfx` yeie x{ h{rxe! Xk ikxyfhfa ka k a i`hcf ~kry`kayk jex râex< " W{y{bfpe< ka x{ bfper weryk wkrykakhk fj ykrr`yer`e hejebo`fae* wkre rkh`ok jfx

fm{fx ikj râe kh{fyer`fae Xfa B`m{kj! Ikxkboehf ka kj Fbf|eafx! " Afwe< xk nerbf wer jf {a`øa ik fjm{aex râex wrehkikaykx wr`ah`wfjbkayk ik jfx

wre~`ah`fx ik Y{am{rfc{f p Heyewfs`* ka x{ rkherr`ie rkh`ok jfx fm{fx ikj Hehf* Fm{fr`he p H{rfrfp4 fj {a`rxk hea kj Bfrföøa nerbf kj Fbf|eafx! " Y`mrk< x{rmk ik jf heanj{kah`f ik jex râex Heafboe p W`y{pfh{* ka jf wre~`ah`f ik

Wfxyf|f! Ikxkboehf ka kj râe Bfrföøa!

" Wfxyf|f< afhk ka jf wre~`ah`f ik Y{am{rfc{f hea kj aebork ik râe H{y{hc` p Wfyfyk*

rkh`ok jfx fm{fx ikj Wfjerf p M{fxfme! Ikxfm{f ka kj Bfrföøa! " Xfay`fme< rkx{jyf ik jf {a`øa ik jex râex Afbfame|f p \fberf! Kj wr`bkre rkh`ok jfx

fm{fx ikj Wf{jk p [wfae! Kj xkm{aie xk nerbf ka jf wre~`ah`f ik Jelf p rkh`ok f jex râex Afamfrjy|f p Pfh{fboj! Ikwex`yf x{x fm{fx ka kj Bfrföøa!

_KJ@K^K Kx {af h{kahf nj{~`fj* hea wehex xki`bkayex! Jex xki`bkayex ~`kaka ik rehfx ikxmfxyfifx wer jf krex`øa p jex râex! X{ ieb`ae bernehj`bæy`he yâw`he kx kj ik jf xkj~f yrew`hfj! Jf h{kahf ikj Fbf|eafx b`ik 8!;77 db ka x{ ksykax`øa E"K p x{ fahce exh`jf kayrk 877 p 6!777 db! [af mrfa wfryk ik kxyf h{kahf kxyæ yfw`|fif wer jf xkj~f wj{~`fj yrew`hfj p kx x{rhfif wer kj râe Fbf|eafx! Jf `ahj`afh`øa ikj rkj`k~k ikayre ik jf h{kahf kx rkjfy`~fbkayk oflf* xøje ka kj heryk ehh`ikayfj xk fjhfa|fa kjk~fh`eakx xeork jex ?77 bkyrex! Ka {a rkherr`ie ik bæx ik 8!;77 db* ikxik ik xik jf h`{ifi wkr{faf ik @v{`yex cfxyf jf ikxkboehfi{rf* kj Fbf|eafx ikxh`kaik xøje 677 bkyrex!

HJ@BF Jf ykbwkrfy{rf wrebki`e v{k wrk~fjkhk ka jf hexyf kx ik ??·H! Fv{â xk h{jy`~f kj ofafae* hfnà* hfhfe* frre|* xelf* hföf ik f|ühfr* fjmeiøa p nr{yfx! Jex bfamjfrkx p kj bki`e fbo`kayk bfr`ae enrkhka f jex wkhkx p hr{xyæhkex {a cæo`yfy `ikfj* h`kayex

ik

wkrxeafx

yrfoflfa

hfbfreakrfx cfh`kaie ikj hfbfrøa {ae ik jex wr`ah`wfjkx wrei{hyex ikj Kh{fier!

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M{fpfv{`j* W{krye Oejâ~fr* Bfayf p Kxbkrfjifx xea w{kryex ik kayrfif v{k xk ksy`kaika f je jfrme ik 9!36= db? ik hexyf p wjfpf! Wexkka a{bkrexfx |eafx bfrây`bfx wkxv{krfx p kshkjkaykx j{mfrkx wfrf jf wræhy`hf ik ikwerykx fh{æy`hex! Ka kxyf rkm`øa ks`xyka h`ahe wre~`ah`fx! Kxbkrfjifx p Bfafoâ fbofx hea w{kojex ik wkxhfierkx* bfamjfrkx* ærkfx wreykm`ifx* `xjfx p x`y`ex frv{kejøm`hex* M{fpfx* ieaik xk kah{kayrf kj Mejne ik M{fpfv{`j hea ~fr`fx ærkfx wreykm`ifx* Jex _âex p Kj Ere hea {a wf`xflk yeyfjbkayk ær`ie! Jf Heri`jjkrf ik jex Faikx fyrf~`kxf kj Kh{fier ik aeryk f x{r p kxyæ i`~`i`if ka yrkx xkhh`eakx< jf Heri`jjkrf Er`kayfj* jf Heri`jjkrf @aykrfai`af hea a{bkrexex ~fjjkx p cepfx* p jf Heri`jjkrf Ehh`ikayfj!

N[KAYKX C@I_@HFX Ifif jf fo{aifah`f ik wrkh`w`yfh`eakx* kj Kh{fier i`xweak ik {af r`hf rki c`iremræn`hf*

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ehh`ikayfjkx p bkr`i`eafjkx ær`ifx ik jf Hexyf! Hfx` yeiex jex aex xk er`m`afa ka jex fjyex rkj`k~kx fai`aex4 àxyex xea heryfiex wer wren{aifx mfrmfayfx* p jfx herr`kaykx xk i`r`mka {afx cfh`f jf jjfa{rf fbf|øa`hf p eyrfx cfh`f kj ehàfae Wfh`n`he! Kxyfx üjy`bfx* iko`ie f jf wres`b`ifi ik jfx beayföfx rkxwkhye f jf jâakf hexykrf* y`kaka wer je mkakrfj {a h{rxe ork~k wkre hf{ifjexe p xea af~kmfojkx ka fjm{aex f jm{aex yrfbex! [ae ik jex aex bæx `bweryfaykx kx kj Xfay`fme* ka jf |eaf xkwykayr`eafj* v{k* hebe x{x fnj{kaykx* afhk ka jf ~kry`kayk ehh`ikayfj ik jex Faikx4 x{ h{rxe `ankr`er xk ikxka~{kj~k ka bki`e ik jfx frh`jjfx relfx ik {af jjfa{rf* ieaik jfx fm{fx xk i`~`ika ka a{bkrexex orf|ex #/kxykrex/)* f h{pfx bærmkakx xk x{hkika wjfayfh`eakx ik ofafae* ik fofhæ* kyh! Kj râe Kxbkrfjifx kx b{p hf{ifjexe* pf v{k x{ h{kahf c`iremræn`hf* b{p ~fxyf* kxyæ hebwrkai`if kaykrfbkayk ikayre ik {af |eaf ik jj{~`fx heaxyfaykx! Xk er`m`af ik jf heanj{kah`f ik ~fr`fx herr`kaykx* kayrk jfx h{fjkx* jex râex Ojfahe p M{fpjjfofbof xea jex

bæx ikxyfhfiex4 kxyk üjy`be xk nerbf ka kj ~fjjk ik V{`ye* ikj v{k xfjk f yrf~àx ik {af kxyrkhcf mfrmfayf v{k je heai{hk f {a wfrflk ik ~krikx hej`afx p ikxw{àx f {af ksykaxf jjfa{rf fj{~`fj* ieaik x{ hf{hk xk fork kayrk `xjfx nerbfifx wer m{`lfrrfjkx! Kj Kxbkrfjifx ikxkboehf ka kj ehàfae Wfhân`he nerbfaie {a wren{aie kxy{fr`e* ka h{pe ksyrkbe xk jk~fayf jf h`{ifi cebøa`bf! Ka kj xkhyer hkayrfj ikok bkah`eafrxk kj Hceak* v{k heahj{pk l{aye fj w{krye ik Ofcâf ik Hfræv{k|4 ikxw{àx ~`kak kj M{fpfx* heaxy`y{`ie wer ~fr`ex fnj{kaykx af~kmfojkx p v{k ka jf ikxkboehfi{rf y`kak {af fahc{rf kshkwh`eafj4 fjjâ xk w{kik fwrkh`fr kj `anj{le ik jfx bfrkfx4 x{ h{kahf* h{pf x{wkrn`h`k jjkmf cfxyf {aex 89!777 db?* fjokrmfaie f iex b`jjeakx p bki`e ik cfo`yfaykx* rkwrkxkayf fhfxe jf |eaf bæx nàry`j ikj wfâx #fjmeiøa* hfhfe* ofafae* wfxyex) p {ae ik jex j{mfrkx bæx wrebkykierkx ik yeif X{rfbàr`hf wfrf jf fmr`h{jy{rf! Bæx fj x{r* jex râex ~fa yeraæaiexk weorkx ka hf{ifj* hebe knkhye ik jf i`xb`a{h`øa ik jfx jj{~`fx4 ik yeifx bfakrfx xk w{kik h`yfr fj L{oeakx* v{k xk cfjjf ka heai`h`øa ik xkr~`r wfrf kj r`kme p yfbo`àa wfrf jf mkakrfh`øa ik kakrmâf kjàhyr`hf!

@ANJ[KAH@F IK JFX HE__@KAYKX IK F@_K P O@EI@^K_X@IFI _KW_KXKAYFY@^F Jex p jfx lø~kakx ykakbex b{hce v{k ~kr hea kj h{`ifie ikj bki`e fbo`kayk! P kx v{k* kj b{aie ka kj v{k ~`~`bex fcerf ka kj n{y{re xkræ a{kxyre* p ykairkbex v{k cfhkr nrkayk f yeifx jfx hexfx bfjfx v{k jk ckbex ckhce fj bki`e fbo`kayk! Wer kxe* wfrf v{k ka kj n{y{re ykamfbex {a b{aie bkler* je fikh{fie kx h{`ifrje fcerf! Cep ka iâf xk rkfj`|fa b{hcfx fhy`~`ifikx wfrf h{`ifr kj bki`e fbo`kayk* wkre yeif~âf v{kif b{hce v{k cfhkr* p ka kxk yrfofle kx `bwrkxh`ai`ojk v{k wfry`h`wkbex yeiex p yeifx!

O`ei`~krx`ifi

Jf ~`if kx kj mrfa ykxere ik a{kxyre wjfakyf! Kjje jk if {af mrfa r`v{k|f fj wjfakyf* p wer je yfaye* kx `bwrkxh`ai`ojk h{`ifr jf o`ei`~krx`ifi wfrf wrkxkr~fr kj kv{`j`or`e ik jex khex`xykbfx! Kxye kx* wfrf v{k jf `an`a`ifi ik xkrkx ~`~ex heay`aüka hea ~`if* kj khex`xykbf ikok bfaykakrxk hea ~`if !

Ka K{xdfi` cfp {af fbwj`f ~fr`kifi ik khex`xykbfx hea h`kayex ik wjfayfx* f~kx* wkhkx* fa`bfjkx k `axkhyex! Füa fxâ* p iko`ie f i`~krxex nfhyerkx

{af

wfryk

ikj

khex`xykbf

kxyæ

ikxfwfrkh`kaie! Cfp v{k `bwki`r v{k kxe eh{rrf

p wreykmkr jf o`ei`~krx`ifi wfrf weikr xkm{`r i`xnr{yfaie ik jf afy{rfjk|f! Wer je yfaye* rkh{krif< 

_kxwkyf jf afy{rfjk|f h{faie ~fpfx fj hfbwe!

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[y`j`|f jex hkayrex ik `anerbfh`øa* hkayrex ik `aykrwrkyfh`øa* hkayrex ik y{r`xbe kyh!

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Wfry`h`wf ka jfx hfbwföfx ik rkweojfh`øa ik jex oexv{kx!

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Hfb`af wer jex xkaikrex kxyfojkh`iex* x`a w`xfr n{krf ik kjjex* ka k a kxyex j{mfrkx jf njerf kx b{p nræm`j!

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Ae iklkx c{kjjf khejøm`hf khejøm`hf ik y{ wfxe wer jf afy{rfjk|f #ofx{rf* rfbfx

frrfahfifx* büx`hf f yeie ~ej{bka* kyh!)! 

@anørbfyk ik jf hfif ~k| bfper enkryf ik eh`e rkxwky{exe hea kj bki`e fbo`kayk

#khey{r`xbe)! 

Hebwrf wrei{hyex p ceryfj`|fx f{yøhyeafx !

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K~`yf `ayrei{h`r kxwkh`kx ksøy`hfx p weykah`fr jf hebkrh`fj`|fh`øa ik kxwkh`kx

x`j~kxyrkx!  Fm{f

Jf bfperâf ik jex h`{ififaex p h`{ififafx ik K{xdfi` heax`ikrfa fjme aerbfj ykakr fhhkxe fj fm{f j`bw`f ka hfay`ifikx fo{aifaykx! Wkre ae aex ifbex h{kayf ik v{k b{hcfx ik jfx fhy`~`ifikx hey`i`fafx w{kika wkrl{i`hfr jf hfj`ifi p jf hfay`ifi ik fm{f ik jf v{k i`xweakbex! Kj fm{f

heayfb`afif* pf xkf wer jf `ai{xyr`f* jf fmr`h{jy{rf e jex cemfrkx* ~{kj~k ik {af nerbf { eyrf fj bki`e fbo`kayk p w{kik hf{xfr iföex ka a{kxyrf xfj{i e ka kj jf wrew`f afy{rfjk|f!

Wer kxe* x` kj`b`afbex jfx wàri`ifx ikj fm{f* ykairkbex bæx fm{f wfrf okokr! [a okakn`h`e ae xøje wfrf aexeyrex* yfbo`àa wfrf jex fa`bfjkx ik fm{f v{k ~`~ka ka kbofjxkx p râex! Fikbæx* kxye yfbo`àa fnkhyf f jf nfhy{rf ik heax{be ik fm{f! _kh{krif< 

X` xk h`krrfa o`ka jex mr`nex xk heayr`o{pk ik nerbf `bweryfayk fj fcerre ik fm{f!

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_kwfrf jex mr`nex v{k meykfa! [a mr`ne meykfaie i{rfayk {af cerf iklf kxhfwfr

fwres`bfifbkayk {a j`yre ik fm{f! Ka {a föe* jf hfay`ifi ikxwkri`h`fif xkrâf ik bæx ik 3!777 j`yrex! 

@axyfjf kheaeb`|fierkx ik fm{f #fyeb`|fierkx ik mebf e wjæxy`he) ka jex mr`nex ikj nrkmfikre #fyeb`|fierkx ik mebf e wjæxy`he) w{kik rki{h`r y{ heax{be ik fm{f ka {a 87+* je v{k w{kik x{weakr bæx ik ;7 k{rex fj föe!

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@axyfjfr ka kj ]H beikjex ik h`xykraf kheaeb`|fierkx ik fm{f!

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Kbwjkfr jf jf~fierf p jf~f~fl`jjfx f wjkaf hfrmf* ka nrâe p hea wehe lfoøa!

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Kjkm`r jf i{hcf nrkayk fj oföe * x{weak {a fcerre ik bæx ik 677 j`yrex ik fm{f!

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Hebwrfr fryâh{jex ik j`bw`k|f hea ky`v{kyfx v{k `ai`v{ka v{k ae heay`kaka wrei{hyex yøs`hex e wkj`mrexex wfrf kj bki`e fbo`kayk!

X{kje

Kj x{kje kx jf hfwf ik yrfaxnerbfh`øa ik jf heryk|f xøj`if ykrrkxyrk * nerbfif ofle kj `anj{le ik jf ~`if p ik jfx heai`h`eakx fbo`kayfjkx p xebky`if f {a heaxyfayk hfbo`e kxyfh`eafj p f {a ikxfrrejje wkh{j`fr* n{ah`øa ik x{ x`y{fh`øa mkemræn`hf! Ikxik kj w{aye ik ~`xyf ik x{ hebwex`h`øa* kj x{kje kx {a bfykr`fj hebwjkle hebw{kxye wer xøj`iex

#bfykr`f b`akrfj p bfykr`f ermæa`hf)* jâv{`iex #xeork yeie kj fm{f* v{k ka ehfx`eakx* kx {a hebweakayk bæx ik jfx rehfx) p mfxkx #f`rk p ~fwer ik fm{f* kxkah`fjbkayk)! Ae ikokbex ej~`ifr v{k jf màakx`x ikj x{kje kx {a wrehkxe ksyrkbfifbkayk jkaye ! Jf nerbfh`øa ik {af hfwf ik 87 hb! ik x{kje w{kik i{rfr ik 6!777 f 67!777 föex! Ikxik kxyk w{aye ik ~`xyf* ikokbex heax`ikrfr kj x{kje hebe {a rkh{rxe ae rkae~fojk p wer je yfaye {a o`ka f wreykmkr!

 F`rk

Kayrk eyrex kjkbkayex* kj xkr c{bfae akhkx`yf ikj f`rk wfrf weikr ~`~`r! Ka yeiex jex bebkayex ik a{kxyrf ~`if ykakbex jf akhkx`ifi ik rkxw`rfr* p wer kxe* kx akhkxfr`e v{k kj f`rk v{k rkxw`rfbex xkf ik o{kaf hfj`ifi! Wkre i`~krxex

kjkbkayex* hebe w{kika xkr jf h`rh{jfh`øa* kj heax{be ik hebo{xy`ojkx nøx`jkx e jf fhy`~`ifi `ai{xyr`fj* wrei{hka jf heayfb`afh`øa ikj f`rk! Iko`ie f kxfx kb`x`eakx* jf xfj{i xk ikykr`erf p xk ikmrfifa jex khex`xykbfx afy{rfjkx! Wer kjje* p wfrf v{k jf hfay`ifi ik heayfb`afh`øa ae f{bkayk* kx akhkxfr`e xkm{`r i`~krxex wfxex! Wer klkbwje* {y`j`|faie ka bkaer bki`if kj f{yebø~`j* rki{h`râfbex jf hfay`ifi ik heayfb`afh`øa! P kx v{k* jex hehckx wrei{hka kj 97+ ik jf wej{h`øa fybexnàr`hf! _kh{krif< 

[y`j`|f kj yrfaxweryk wüoj`he! Kj yrka p kj f{yeoüx xea bæx xkm{rex v{k kj hehck p heayfb`afa bkaex!

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Jf kb`x`øa ik heayfb`afh`øa ik {a hehck kx b{p fjye! Wfrf rkfj`|fr yrfpkhyex heryex ae {y`j`hkx kj f{yebø~`j p xk weiræ fcerrfr {a >7+ ka kj heax{be ik

kakrmâf! 

_ki{hk jex yrfpkhyex v{k cfhkx fj iâf ka hehck! [y`j`|f eyrex yrfaxwerykx p xk

weiræ rki{h`r jf hfay`ifi ik mfxkx heayfb`afaykx! 

[y`j`|f jf o`h`hjkyf!