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Aniceto Alcantara vs. Director of Prisons (G.R. No. L-6, 29 November 1945, 75 Phil 494)
Ponente: Justie Ponente: Justie !eri" Doctrine # Doctrine # $ %u&itive or %e&"l se&te&e beomes th"t o' " %oliti"l om%leio& he& it %e&"li*es either " &e "t &ot +e'i&e+ i& the mu&ii%"l l"s or "ts "lre"+ %e&"li*e+ %e&"li*e+ b the l"tter "s " rime ""i&st ""i&st the leitim"te leitim"te over&me&t, over&me&t, but t"e& out o' the territori"l l" "&+ %e&"li*e+ "s &e o''e&se ommitte+ ""i&st the belliere&t ou%"&t. Type of Action/Appeal: Action/Appeal: Petitio& 'or rit o' h"be"s or%us b $l"&t"r" o& the rou&+ th"t he "s u&+ul +e%rive+ o' libert +ue to re&+itio& o' the /u+me&t ""i&st him 'or 'elo& o' ille"l +ish"re o' 'ire"rms ith less serious %hsi"l i&/uries b 0! loos ur, hih "s "''irme+ ith mo+i'i"tio& b 0ourt o' $%%e"ls o' Norther& Lu*o&. Facts # Facts # $&ieto $l"&t"r" "s o&vite+ i& the 0! loos ur i& 0rimi&"l 0"se 23 'or the 'elo& o' ille"l +ish"re o' 'ire"rms ith less serious %hsi"l i&/uries. %o& his "%%e"l, the 0ourt o' $%%e"ls o' Norther& Lu*o& i& "uio 0it mo+i'ie+ his se&te&e to "& i&+etermi&"te se&te&e r"&i& 'rom 4 mos. "&+ 21 +"s o' arresto mayor to to 3 e"rs, 9 mos. "&+ 3 +"s o' prision o' prision correctional . Issues # Issues # N the 0ourt o' $%%e"ls o' Norther& Lu*o& h"+ /uris+itio& over the "se o' $l"&t"r", o& the rou&+ th"t it "s " v"li+l-re"te+ ourt (0ourt o' $%%e"ls o' Nort Northe her& r& Lu*o Lu*o& & "s "s re" re"te te+ + +uri +uri& & the the J"%" J"%"&es &ese e ou ou%" %"ti tio& o&)) "&+ th"t th"t it h"s "uthorit to hol+ sessio&s i& "uio 0it, i& rel"tio& to 0ommo&e"lth $t No. 38 Verdict # Verdict # Petitio& 'or rit o' h"be"s or%us b $l"&t"r" "s DENIED. DENIED. Held Held # he 0ourt hel+ th"t the se&te&e serve+ b $l"&t"r" (ille"l +ish"re o' 'ire"rms ith less serious %hsi"l i&/uries) is "& rimi&"l "t th"t h"s &o %oliti"l om%leio&. $ %u&i %u&iti tive ve or %e&"l %e&"l se&t se&te& e&e e beo beomes mes th"t th"t o' " %oli %oliti ti" "ll om% om%le lei io& o& he& he& it %e&"l %e&"li* i*es es eith either er " &e &e "t "t &ot &ot +e'i +e'i&e+ &e+ i& the the mu&i mu&ii i%" %"ll l"s l"s or "ts "ts "lre "lre"+ "+ %e&"li*e+ %e&"li*e+ b the l"tter "s " rime ""i&st ""i&st the leitim"te leitim"te over&me&t, over&me&t, but t"e& out o' the territori"l l" "&+ %e&"li*e+ "s &e o''e&se ommitte+ ""i&st the belliere&t ou%"&t. t ite+ the "se o' 0o :im 0h"m vs ;"l+e*, here the J"%"&ese Re%ubli (o' the Phili%%i&es) "&+ the Phil. <eutive 0ommissio& ere over&me&ts +e '"to "&+ the /u+ii"l "ts o' the ourts thereo' ere oo+ "&+ v"li+ "&+ rem"i&e+ "s suh eve& /archibald.manansala Archibald Jose T. Manansala CEU School of Law and Jurisprudence A.!. "#$%&"#$'
Aniceto Alcantara vs. Director of Prisons (G.R. No. L-6, 29 November 1945, 75 Phil 494)
"'ter "'ter the the 0omm 0ommo& o&e e"l "lth th Gove Gover& r&me me&t &t "s "s rest restor ore+ e+,, ee ee%t %t thos those e rim rimes es ith ith %oliti"l om%leio& (%oliti"l rimes) $lso, there "s &o subst"&ti"l h"&e i& the /uris+itio& "&+ struture o' the 0ourt o' $%%e"ls he& the J"%"&ese-i&iti"te+ Re%ubli "bolishe+ the %re-orl+ "r 0ourt o' $%%e"ls, "&+ reor"&i*e+ it i&to sever"l ourts.
/archibald.manansala Archibald Jose T. Manansala CEU School of Law and Jurisprudence A.!. "#$%&"#$'
