ABREVIATURAS GEOLOGIA

MINERALS COD M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23 M24 M25 M26 M27 M28 M29 M30 M31 M32 M33 M34 M35 M36 M37 M38 M39 M40 M41 M42 M43 M44

MINERAL

Alunite

ABBREVATION act ad ab alu

Amphibole

AMP

Anfiboles

ANFs

Anorthite

Anortita

an

Antlerita

antl

Anhidrita

anhi

Arsenopirita

apy

Aragonito

arg

Atacamita

atc

Augita

aug

Autunita

aut

Azurita

azu

Baritina

ba

Biotita

bio

Bornita

bn

Brocantita

bro

Calcita

cac

Calcantita

clc

Calcedonia

ccd

Calcopirita

cp

Chalcocite

an antl anhy apy arg atc aug aut azu brt bio bn bro cac chalc chd cpy cc

Calcosita

cc

Chlorite

CHl

Cloritas

CLOs

Chromite

Cromita

crm

Crisocola

crs

Cinerita

cin

Arcilla(s)

ARCs

Cristobalita

crs

Covelite

chr ccl cin clay crs cv

Covelita

cv

Cu-oxide

Cu-ox

Oxidos de cobre

CuOx

Cuprite

cup

Cuprita

cup

Digenite

Digenita

Epidote

dg di diop dol en ep

Epídota

dg di diop dol en ep

Fe-oxide

Fe-ox

Óxidos de hierro

FeOx

Feldspar

Feldespatos

Galena

FP gn

Galena

FPTs gn

Garnet

GRTs

Granates

GRTs

Glauconite

glauc gt

Glauconita

glauc gt

Actinolithe Adularia Albite

Antlerite Anhydrite Arsenopyrite Aragonite Atacamite Augite Autunite Azurite Baryte Biotite Bornite Brochantite Calcite Chalcanthite Chalcedony Chalcopyrite

Chrysocolla Cinerite Clay(s) Cristobalite

Diopside Dioptase Dolomite Enargite

Goethite

MINERAL Actinolita

act

Adularia

ad

Albita

alb

Alunita

aln

Diópsido Dioptasa Dolomita Enargita

1

ABREVIATURA

Goethita

M45 M46 M47 M48 M49 M50 M51 M52 M53 M54 M55 M56 M57 M58 M59 M60 M61 M62

Gypsum

Yeso

ys

Halita

hl

Halloysita

hall

Hematita

hem

Hornblenda

hor

Illita

ill

Jarosita

jar

Jaspe

jsp

Kaolínite

gp hl hall hem hor ill jar jsp kln

Caolinita

kao

Limonite

LIMs

Limonitas

LIMs

Magnesite

mgs

Magnesita

mgs

Magnetite

mag

Magnetita

mag

Magnetite-Lam

mag- lam

Magnetita-Lam

mag-lam

Magnetite-Mass

mag-mass

Magnetita-Mass

mag-mass

Malachite

Malaquita

mlq

Marcasita

mrc

Marmatita

mrm

Melanterite

mlc mrc mrm mel

mel

Mn oxide

OxMn

Melanterita Óxido de manganeso

M63 M64 M65 M66 M67 M68 M69 M70 M71

Molybdenite

mo

Molibdenita

mo

Montmorillonite

mont

Montmorillonita

mont

Muschketovite

Muschketovita

Muscovite

mch ms

Muscovita

mch ms

Oxide

Oxs

Óxidos

OXs

Phlogopite

phl

Flogopite

fl

Plagioclase

pl pla

Plagioclasas

pl

Plancheita

pla

K-FP

Feldespato potásico FPT-K Psilomelano

Sericite

psm py prl PXs pyr po qtz sa scp ser

Serpentine Silica Mass

Halite Halloysite Hematite Hornblende Illite Jarosite Jasper

Marcasite Marmatite

Plancheite Potassium M72 feldspar

M73 M74 M75 M76 M77 M78 M79 M80 M81 M82 M83 M84 M85 M86 M87 M88

Psilomelane Pyrite Pyrophyllite Pyroxene Pyrolusite Pyrrhotite Quartz Sanidine Scapolith

Smectite Smithsonite Specularite Sphalerite

OxMn

Pirrofilita

psm py prl

Piroxeno

PXs

Pirolusita

pirl

Pirrotita

po

Cuarzo

cz

Sanidina

snd

Escapolita

ecap

Sericita

ser

SPTs

Serpentinas

SPTs

s-m sme sm spc sp

Silice Masiva

s-m

Esmectita

esm

Smithsonita

sm

Especularita

esp

Esfalerita

ef

Pirita

2

M89 M90 M91 M92 M93 M94 M95 M96

Sulphides

SULs

Sulfuros

SULs

Sulphates

SPHs

Sulfatos

SFTs

Tenorite

ten tb tr tur zin zrn

Tenorita

ten

Torbernita

tb

Tremolita

trem

Turmalina

tur

Cincita

cin

Zircon

zrn

Torbernite Tremolite Turmaline Zincite Zircon

ALTERACION COD A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22

ALTERATION

ABBREVATION

ALTERACIÓN

ABREVIATURA

advanced argillic

arg adv

argilica avanzada

arg avanz

albitic

alb

albítica

alb

albitization

albn

albitización

albn

alunitization

alun

alunitización

alun

argilic

arg

argilica

arg

argilization

argn

argilización

argn

carbonatization

carb

carbonatización

carb

chloritization

chl

cloritizacion

clo

decarbonatization

decarb

decarbonatización

decarb

granate skarn

skg

skarn granato

skg

intermediate argillic

arg intm

argílica intermedia

arg intm

kaolinizacion

kao

caolinización

cao

phyllic

phy

fílica

fil

potasic

k

potásica

k

prograde skarn

skp

skarn progrado

skp

propylitic

prop

propilítica

prop

propylitization

propn

propilitización

propn

retrograde skarn

skr

skarn retrógrado

skr

sericitization

ser

sericitización

ser

serpentinitization

serpn

serpentinización

serpn

silicificación silice coloidal

sil colo

silicificación silice coloidal

sil colo

silicificación massiva silicificación porosa A23 "Vuggy"

sil mas

sil mas

sil por

silicificación massiva silicificación porosa "Vuggy"

A24 silicification/Sílice A25 silicified

sil

silicificación

sil

silcf

silicificada

silcf

TEXTURAS COD T01 T02 T03 T04

TEXTURE

ABBREVATION

TEXTURA

ABREVIATURA

amygdaloid

amgd

amigdaloide

amg

aphanitic

aphan

afanítica

afa

aplitic

apl

aplítica

apl

crackel

ck

craquelado

craq

3

sil por

T05 T06 T07 T08 T09 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26 T27

cataclastic

ctcl

cataclástica

ctcl

disseminated

diss

diseminada

diss

fine

fn

fina

fn

fine grained medium grained Coarse grained

fn-gr

grano fino

gr-fn

md-gr

grano medio

gr-md

crs-gr

grano grueso

gr-gso

glassy

glas

vítreo-(a)

vitr

heterométrica

heter

heterométrica heter

holocrystalline

hxln

holocristalina

microcrystals

mxls

microcristalina mxls

monomictic

mon

monomítico

mon

obliterated

oblit

obliterada

oblit

oolitic

ool

oolitico

ool

ophitic

oph

ofitico

ofit

pegmatitic

peg

pegmatítica

peg

phaneritic

phan

faneritico

fan

poikiltyc

poik

poiquilitico

poiq

polymictic

polim

polimíctica

polim

porous

pors

porosa

pors

porphyritic

porph

porfídica

porf

saccharoid

sac

sacaroideo

sac

vesicular

ves

vesicular

ves

vuggy

vug

oqueroso

oqr

hxlna

LITHOLOGY IGNEOUS ROCK COD

LITHOLOGY

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIAT

I01

Aglomerate

aglm

Aglomerado

aglm

I02

Andesite

and

Andesita

and

I03

Ash

ash

Ceniza

cen

I04

Ash tuff

ash-tf

Tufo de Ceniza

tf-cen

I05

Basalt

bas

Basalto

bas

I06

Breccia tuff

bx-tf

Tufo de Brecha

tf-bx

I07

Dacite

da

Dacita

da

I08

Diorite

dio

Diorita

dio

I09

Gabbro

gb

Gabro

gb

I10

Granite

grte

Granito

grto

4

I11

Granodiorite

gdi

Granodiorita

gdi

I12

Lapilli

lap

Lapili

lap

I13

Lapilli tuff

lap-tf

Tufo de lapili

tf-cen

I14

Monzodiorite

mzdi

Monzodiorita

mzdi

I15

Monzograbbro

mzgb

Monzogabro

mzgb

I16

Monzonite

mz

Monzonita

mz

I17

Porphyry Andesitic

p-and

Pórfido Andesítico

p-adn

I18

Porphyry Dacitic

p-da

Pórfido Dacítico

p-da

I19

Porphyry Monzonitic

p-mz

Pórfido Monzonítico

p-mz

I20

Porphyry Rhyolitic

p-rl

Pórfido Riolítico

p-rl

I21

Pyroclast

pyr

Piroclasto

pir

I22

Pyroclastic flow

pyr-f

Flujo Piroclástico

f-pir

I23

Rhyodacite

rda

Riodacita

rda

I24

Rhyolite

rl

Riolita

rl

I25

Syenite

sye

Sienita

sye

I26

Tonalite

to

Tonalita

to

I27

Trachyandesite

tand

Traquiandesita

tand

I28

Trachybasalt

tbas

Traquibasalto

tbas

I29

Trachyte

tra

Traquita

tra

I30

Tuff

tuff

Tufo

tf

I31

Volcanic ash

volc ash

Ceniza volcánica

cen volc

I32

Volcanoclastic

volcl

Volcanoclástico

volcl

BRECCIAS COD

LITHOLOGY

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIAT

B01 Breccia tuff

bx-tf

Tufo de Brecha

tf-bx

B02 Crackel breccia

ck-bx

Brecha craquelada

bx-cq

B03 Freatic breccia

fre-bx

Brecha freática

bx-fre

B04 Freatomagmatic breccia

fret-bx

Brecha Freatomagmática

bx-fret

B05 Hydrothermal breccia

hy-bx

Brecha hidrotermal

bx-hid

B06 Magmatic breccia B07 Microbreccia

mag-bx

Brecha magmática

bx-mag

mbx

Microbrecha

mbx

B08 Mosaic breccia

mos-bx

Brecha en mosaico

bx-mos

5

B09 Tectonic breccia

tect-bx

B10 Tectonic-hydrotermal breccia B11 Volcanic Breccia

bx-tect

t-h-bx

Brecha tectónica Brecha tectonohidrotermal

v-bx

Brecha volcánica

bx-v

bx-t-h

SEDIMENTARY ROCK COD

LITHOLOGY

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIAT

S01

Arkose

ark

Arcosa

arc

S02

Boundstone

bdst

Caliza soldada

clz-sol

S03

Breccia

bx

Brecha

bx

S04

Conglomerate

cgl

Conglomerado

cgl

S05

Chert

cht

Chert

cht

S06

Dolostone

Dol

Dolomía

Dol

S07

Grainstone

grst

Caliza granular

clz-gr

S08

Limestone

ls

Caliza

clz

S09

Marl

mrl

Marga

mrg

S10

Mudstone

mdst

Lodolita

lod

S11

Packstone

pkst

Caliza lodogranular

clz-lgra

S12

Sandstone

snd

Arenisca

arn

S13

Shale/Clay

sh

Lutita/Arcilla

lut

S14

Siltstone

slts

Limolita

lml

S15

Wackestone

wkst

Caliza lodosa

clz-lod

S16

Coal

C

Carbón

C

S17

Sparite

Esparita

S18

Micrite

Micrita

S19

Pelesparite

Pelesparita

S20

Pelemicrite

Pelemicrita

S21

Oosparite

Ooesparita

S22

Oomicrite

Oomicrita

S23

Intrasparite

Intraesparita

6

S24

Intramicrite

Intramicrita

S25

Biosparite

Bioesparita

S26

Biomicrite

Biomicrita

METAMORPHIC ROCK COD

LITHOLOGY

ABBREVIATION

LITOLOGÍA

ABREVIAT

M01 Amphibolite

amph

Anfibolita

anf

M02 Cataclastite

ctc

Cataclastita

ctc

M03 Gneiss

gns

Gneis

gns

M04 Hornfels

hrnf

Corneana

cor

M05 Marbel

mbl

Marmol

mrm

M06 Phyllite

phlt

Filita

filt

M07 Quarzite

qtzt

Cuarcita

czta

M08 Schist

sch

Esquisto

esq

M09 Serpentinite

srpt

Sepentinita

srpt

M10 Skarn

sk

Skarn

sk

M11 Slate

sl

Pizarra

piz

STRUCTURE COD

STRUCTURE

ABBREVATION SYMBOLS

ESTRUCTURA

ABREVIATURA

ST01 anticline

ant

anticlinal

ant

ST02 aproximate contact

apx-cto

contacto aproximado

cto-apx

ST03 aproximate fault

apx-f

falla aproximada

f-apx

ST04 band(-ed)

Bnd, bnd

bandeada

bnd

ST05 banding

badng

bandeamiento

banto

ST06 banding domes

b-dom

bandeamiento domos

S1

ST07 batolith

bath

batolito

bat

ST08 bed

S

estrato

S

7

ST09 bedding

So

estratificación

So

ST10 bedding plane-fault

bp-f

falla de estratificación

f-So

ST11 cavity

cav

cavidades

cav

ST12 channel

chn

canal

cnl

ST13 concealed contact

cnd-cto

contacto oculto

cto-oc

ST14 concealed fault

cnd-f

falla oculta

f-oc

ST15 concordant

conc

concordante

conc

ST16 contact

cto

contacto

cto

ST17 contact with dip

cto-dip

contacto con buzamiento

cto-bz

ST18 cross-bedding

x-So

estratificación cruzada

x-So

ST19 dextral fault

dx-f

falla dextral

f-dx

ST20 discordant

disc

discordante

disc

ST21 dome

Do

domo

Do

ST22 doubtful fault

dbf-f

falla dudosa

f-du

ST23 dyke

D

dique

D

ST24 fault

f

falla

f

ST25 flow banding

flow-b

bandas de flujo

flow-b

ST26 fold

fd

pliegue

plieg

ST27 foliation

fol

foliación

fol

ST28 fracture

frac

fractura

frac

ST29 horizontal bedding

h-So

estratificación horizontal

So-h

ST30 horizontal foliation

h-fol

foliación horizontal

fol-h

ST31 horizontal joint

h-jt

diaclasa horizontal

diacl-h

ST32 inferred contact

inf-cto

contacto inferido

cto-inf

ST33 inferred fault

inf-f

falla inferida

f-inf

ST34 joint

jt

diaclasa

diacl

ST35 lacolith

lac

lacolito

lac

8

ST36 lamination

lam

laminación

lam

ST37 lineament

L

lineamiento

L

ST38 lopolith

lop

lopolito

lop

ST39 manto

mto

manto

mto

ST40 microfracture

m-frac

microfractura

m-frac

ST41 microveinlet

m-vn

microvenilla

m-vls

ST42 normal fault

n-f

falla normal

f-n

ST43 outcrop

ocrp

afloramiento

aflor

ST44 overlap fault

o-f

falla de cabalgamiento

f-c

ST45 poly-directional

m-direct

polidireccional

polidirec

ST46 pseudobedding

S2

pseudoestratos

S2

S2v

pseudoestratificación volcánica

S2v

ST48 pseudo strata plan

pS2

pseudo plano de estratos

pS2

ST49 pseudo-rock "x"

S2x

pseudoestratificación roca "x"

S2x

ST50 riple marks

ripl-mk

rizaduras de corriente

riz-corr

ST51 reverse fault

rv-f

falla inversa

f-i

ST52 sill

sill

sill

sill

ST53 Sheared

shd

cizallado

czll

ST54 syncline

syn

sinclinal

sncl

ST55 sinistral fault

sx-f

falla sinestral

f-sx

ST56 step fault

s-f

falla escalonada

f-e

ST57 stock

stk

stock

stk

ST58 stockwork

stw

stockwork

stw

ST59 thrust fault

t-f

sobrescurrimiento

f-a

ST60 unconformity

unconf

discordancia

discia

ST61 vein

V

veta

V

ST62 veinlet

vt

vetilla/venillas

vt/vls

ST47

pseudobedding volcanic

9

ST63 vertical bedding

v-So

estratificación vertical

So-v

ST64 vertical contact

v-cto

contacto vertical

cto-v

ST65 vertical fault

v-f

falla vertical

f-v

ST66 vertical foliation

v-fol

foliación vertical

fol-v

ST67 vertical joint

v-jt

diaclasa vertical

diacl-v

OTHER COD

STRUCTURE

ABBREVATION SYMBOLS

ESTRUCTURA

ABREVIATURA

ST01 anticline

ant

anticlinal

ant

ST02 aproximate contact

apx-cto

contacto aproximado

cto-apx

ST03 aproximate fault

apx-f

falla aproximada

f-apx

ST04 band(-ed)

Bnd, bnd

bandeada

bnd

ST05 banding

badng

bandeamiento

banto

ST06 banding domes

b-dom

bandeamiento domos

S1

ST07 batolith

bath

batolito

bat

ST08 bed

S

estrato

S

ST09 bedding

So

estratificación

So

ST10 bedding plane-fault

bp-f

falla de estratificación

f-So

ST11 cavity

cav

cavidades

cav

ST12 channel

chn

canal

cnl

ST13 concealed contact

cnd-cto

contacto oculto

cto-oc

ST14 concealed fault

cnd-f

falla oculta

f-oc

ST15 concordant

conc

concordante

conc

ST16 contact

cto

contacto

cto

ST17 contact with dip

cto-dip

contacto con buzamiento

cto-bz

ST18 cross-bedding

x-So

estratificación cruzada

x-So

ST19 dextral fault

dx-f

falla dextral

f-dx

10

ST20 discordant

disc

discordante

disc

ST21 dome

Do

domo

Do

ST22 doubtful fault

dbf-f

falla dudosa

f-du

ST23 dyke

D

dique

D

ST24 fault

f

falla

f

ST25 flow banding

flow-b

bandas de flujo

flow-b

ST26 fold

fd

pliegue

plieg

ST27 foliation

fol

foliación

fol

ST28 fracture

frac

fractura

frac

ST29 horizontal bedding

h-So

estratificación horizontal

So-h

ST30 horizontal foliation

h-fol

foliación horizontal

fol-h

ST31 horizontal joint

h-jt

diaclasa horizontal

diacl-h

ST32 inferred contact

inf-cto

contacto inferido

cto-inf

ST33 inferred fault

inf-f

falla inferida

f-inf

ST34 joint

jt

diaclasa

diacl

ST35 lacolith

lac

lacolito

lac

ST36 lamination

lam

laminación

lam

ST37 lineament

L

lineamiento

L

ST38 lopolith

lop

lopolito

lop

ST39 manto

mto

manto

mto

ST40 microfracture

m-frac

microfractura

m-frac

ST41 microveinlet

m-vn

microvenilla

m-vls

ST42 normal fault

n-f

falla normal

f-n

ST43 outcrop

ocrp

afloramiento

aflor

ST44 overlap fault

o-f

falla de cabalgamiento

f-c

ST45 poly-directional

m-direct

polidireccional

polidirec

ST46 pseudobedding

S2

pseudoestratos

S2

11

S2v

pseudoestratificación volcánica

S2v

ST48 pseudo strata plan

pS2

pseudo plano de estratos

pS2

ST49 pseudo-rock "x"

S2x

pseudoestratificación roca "x"

S2x

ST50 riple marks

ripl-mk

rizaduras de corriente

riz-corr

ST51 reverse fault

rv-f

falla inversa

f-i

ST52 sill

sill

sill

sill

ST53 Sheared

shd

cizallado

czll

ST54 syncline

syn

sinclinal

sncl

ST55 sinistral fault

sx-f

falla sinestral

f-sx

ST56 step fault

s-f

falla escalonada

f-e

ST57 stock

stk

stock

stk

ST58 stockwork

stw

stockwork

stw

ST59 thrust fault

t-f

sobrescurrimiento

f-a

ST60 unconformity

unconf

discordancia

discia

ST61 vein

V

veta

V

ST62 veinlet

vt

vetilla/venillas

vt/vls

ST63 vertical bedding

v-So

estratificación vertical

So-v

ST64 vertical contact

v-cto

contacto vertical

cto-v

ST65 vertical fault

v-f

falla vertical

f-v

ST66 vertical foliation

v-fol

foliación vertical

fol-v

ST67 vertical joint

v-jt

diaclasa vertical

diacl-v

ST47

pseudobedding volcanic

HABIT HABIT

ABBREVATIO N

HÁBITO

ABREVIATUR A

acicular arborescent botryoidal capillary cryptocrystalline

acic arbrsc botr cap crpxl

acicular arborescente botroidal capilar criptocristalino

acic arbrsc botr cap crpxl

12

cubic dendritic disc-shaped dodecahedral druse earthy efflorescence fibrous foliate geode globular granular laminar laminated masive oolitic prismatic/columnar radial reniform reticulate rhombohedral stalactitic tabular thread-like

cub dendr disd dodec drus erty eflor fibr folte gde glob granr lamr lamd mas ool pris/colm rad renif retic romb stalac tab tlik

cúbico dendrítico discoidal dodecaédrico drusa terroso eflorescencia fibroso foliado geoda globular granular laminar hojoso masivo oolítico prismático/columnar radial reniforme reticulado romboédrica estalactítico tabular filiforme

13

cub dendr disd dodec drus terr eflor fibr fldo gda glob granr lamr hojs mas ool pris/colm rad renif retic romb stalac tab filime