Most Asked 92 Civil Engineering Interview Questions With Answers PDF
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competency exams of dg shipping
Asked to FersonFull description
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Asked to Ferson
Q. 1) Fog signals (v/l aground) 3 distinct strokes rapid ringing of bell 5 secs 3 distinct strokes if 100m or more gong shall be sounded 5 secs additionall . . ! "#" ou are running into danger. Q. $) %&'#'&* ! ll possible situations in restricted visibilit +ith radar operational same situations +ith radar in!operational , -# 1 nd -# 1 u +ud b luck if u face capt sareen for our $ mate orals.........he +ant onl and onl --...........restricted visibilit is his favourite......... Q. 3) se2tant se2tant is an instrument used to measure the angle bet+een an t+o visible obects. &ts primar use is to determine the angle bet+een a celestial obect and the hori4on +hich is kno+n as the obect"s altitude. aking this measurement is kno+n as sighting the obect6 shooting the obect6 or taking a sight and it is an essential part of celestial navigation. 'he angle6 and the time +hen it +as measured6 can be used to calculate a po sition line on a nautical or aeronautical chart. Q. 7) cardinal marks *orth! continuous flashing 6 south! 8 flashing6 east! 3 flashings and +est! flashings Q. 5) 9hat are the da 6night : fog signals for a vessel aground ;a signal ! 'hree
v/l aground6one all round +hite light at the fore part of the vessel!and another all round +hite at aft part of the vessel . '+o '+o all round red light in a vertical line. 'ra+ler!all 'ra+ler!all round +hite and green light in a vertical line!side lights stern lights6t+o all round red lights +hen her nets came upon obstruction!one all round +hite light to+ards the direction of nets +hile shooting !one all round +hite and red light +hen hauling her nets. Q. >) 9hat is the chart datum to +hich indian charts are made, ?hart ;atum is an arbitrar plane belo+ +hich lo+ +ater tide seldom falls. &t is a datum to +hich sounding on a published hdrographic chart are reduced. ll the bathmetric contours are referred to this datum. 'he tidal predictions and tidal levels given in the tide tables are also given +ith relation to the same datum. ?hart datum in &ndia had been fi2ed at &ndian %pring o+ 9ater ark (&%9) (&%9) during nineteenth centur. For this6 sufficientl long tidal observations had been made at various locations. ;uring the %pring tide6 lo+ +ater mark had been measured and fi2ed as chart datum at this location ;= %@''A B 8 ears ago B ;&' B -CA 18 F9 D 0 ll indian charts are based on verest datum. ?heck % notice 1/$007 everest datum Q. ) buoage sstem in apan6 uses of special marks6 safe +ater marks etc, sstem b 6 special marks !o das6 tss +here use of conventional channel marking m a cause confusion6 spoil ground 6militar e2ercise 4one6 cable or pipeline mark6 recreation 4one. safe +ater mark! centre line marks and mid channel marks.an alternative to cardinal or a lateral marks to indicate a land fall Q. ) &%international aeronautical and maritime search and rescue assist the master of search and rescue operation %% chapter = %afet of *avigation reEuires ships to carr an up!to!date cop of =olume &&& of the &nternational eronautical and aritime %earch and -escue (&%-) anual. Q. 10) ights of *#? vessel t+o all around red light placed +here it can best be seen6 if making +a through the +ater in addition to red light side light and stern light. there +ill be t+o red liht plus all navigatinal light $ all round red lights in vertical line6 and if making +a in addition6 sidelights n sternlight
Q. 11) %&'#'&* ! restricted visibilit 6 vessel on ur port bo+ is crossing actions : precautions, reduce speed or take all +a off.change ur sound signal...+ait for vessel to cross ou chk ur stbd side take +ide alt to stbd.. as per rule no 1 d 1 1short blast altr course to stbd . reduce ur speed to d min at +hich she can be kept o n her course and if necessar take oll her +a off.
Q. 1$) neroid barometer and avoiding action in '-% Q. 13) %&'#'&* ! ?<; right ahead crossing u from port. one short blast alt co to stbd...(if cbd slo+s d+n cbd is a pd vsslG as give +a vessel then u cross her head)if not parellel course....alt co to stbd and pass her stern. Q. 17) rule 5 and 8 Q. 15) read -# 1 and its meaning Q. 18) Hreat ?ircle sailing a great circle track is the shortest distance 6 measured along the earth"s surface 6 bt+een $ poles. a great circle track cuts successive meridians at different angles b"co4 meridians are nt parallel to each oder . the course6 therefore6 shud change slightl +hilst crossing each meridia.practicall at sea6 the departure and arrival positions are plotted on a gnomonic chart and oined b a straight line . the verte2 and suitable points are read off the chart and the navigator does mercator sailing from point to point thereb follo+ing the great circle track effectivel ..II Q. 1>) cho sounder errors and principle =?&'A --- -'&* #'&C& ?@ CA'@H-#% Q. 1) %&'#'&* ! Aou are proceeding north and u see a north card inal buo. action infrom master reverse coure check depth of the +ater reverse course6 inform master6 check chart if u r proceeding north n u c *? mark..dat means u r alread in pro2imit of point of interest or danger...bst danger...bst action is to inform master and stop ur vsl immediatel..plot ur position n chck +er to alter for safe depth of + ater or a+a frm danger.. danger.. Q. 1) ?ourses checked n compasses compared .......+hat actuall u do +ith regard to it and if the not tall +hat action are u e2pected means course to steer on chart is same as course being made good. compasses compared means gro repetors compared +ith master gro and +ith magnetic compass. Q. $0) @o+ +ould ou determine if our ship is dragging anchor or not , 9hat action +ould ou take as 9 , 7 the detection of dragging of anchor is reliabl obtained b HC%. shift of ships position beond limits set in b 9 +ould be detected and indicated b audible and visual alarm. 'he HC% position of the anchor and a radius of tolerance (length of cable paid out J the distance of the bo+ from bridge J a resonable margin) can be fed in.. if the ship"s position ever falls outside the circle of tolerance an alarm +ould be activated6 the dragging of anchor b a ship is not al+as detectable b observation of visual bearings alone. ?ompass bearing of closeb obects ma change considerabl6 due to a++6 +ithout an appreciable change of position of the ship. it is easil possible to detect the dragging of anchor b the ship6 bearing in mind thatK 1) strong tides tends to drag the ship in a direction a+a from anchor6 i.e. in the direction opposite to the to to the ship"s head last marked b the arro+ on the chart.. $) the position ob tained on the chart should lie +ithin a circle +hose centre is the anchor and +hose radius is the sum of length of the cable paid out and distance from bo+ to the bridge.. actions on dragging anchor. 1)inform master. $)inform engine room6this is an emergenc6 get engines read
as soon as possible.s+itch on po+er to +indlass 3)call anchor stations 7) call for a messenger on bridge because the .<. +ill be manning the +heel. 5)%+itch on the %teering motors. 8)%+itch on radar /-C >) tr the pneumatic p neumatic +histle and electric Lla2on6 )the =@F +o uld alread be on channel 18. ) keep a record of all the the happenings and their timings in bridge notebook6 10) carr out master"s orders. 11) if the master is ashore6 the chief officer +ould automaticall take charge of the situation6 1$) in rare rare case case of both aster and ?/ ashore 6 the second second officer +ould have to manage6 LC&*H '@ F9&*H C&*'% &* &*; 13) the length of the cable paid out (usuall 8 times the depth of +ater ) is onl to ensure that the pull on the anchor shank6 +hile it in on seabed6 is hori4ontal. once that is assured paing out more cable +ould not not helpII 17) heaving up anchor6 anchor6 manoeuvering the ship and reanchoring shoulf o nl be the last resort b the second officer. @aving insufficient e2perience and being +ithout proper support on the bridge this is too risk66 15) inform the harbour control b =@F .M ship is dragging anchor. -eEuire -eEuire a Cilot immedia tel.M tel.M 18) call up agents on telephone and informthemM %hip is dragging anchor6 anchor6 the ster and ?hief officer are ashore please contact them and send them onboard as soon as possible. 1>) Cull the +heel hard over a+a from the first anchor and hold it there. 1) prepare the second anchor to let go6 1) +hen the ship has sheered a+a from the 1st anchor6 drop the other anchor on the bottom and stop the run of the cable6 $0) put both cables in gear and +alk back eEual eEuall on both6ensuring that the first anchor has at least half a shackle left in chain locker6 locker6 $1) put both the brakes on6 take the gears out and hold on6 $$) keep anchor +atch to ensure that the anchors are holding6 $3) keep engines on stop at short notice. Haurav bammi B 3 ears ago B ;&' B -CA - CA 8 F9 D 0 dangerous situation that demands prompt action & t happens to ever boater sooner o r later. 'he +ind in our anchorage rises6 the motion of the boat increases6 and our anchor starts to drag. %ometimes the rumbling of an all! chain rode +arns ou. t other times6 our first indication ma be +hen other boats firml anchored to lee+ard appear to be moving slo+l up+ind to+ard our stern. 'hatNs an astonishing sight the first time ou e2perience it.'he first sign of dragging in a cro+ded anchorage calls for immediate action. &f ou have ust lo+ered the anchor6 pull it up and tr again6 perhaps in a different spot. &f ouNve been s+inging comfortabl on the OhookP for a +hile6 ho+ever6 a solution other than +eighing anchor and re!anchoring ma be in order. First6 let out more anchor line6 as much as ou can +ithout fouling another boat. 'hat +ill give our rode a more efficient angle of pull so that the anchor should dig into the ground instead of being pulled up+ard out of it.&f that doesnNt solve the problem6 ou can start the engine and run it ahead slo+ to take some strain off the anchor +hile ou think things through or +ait for the sEuall to blo+ over.
anchorage in the pitch dark. Aou +ill probabl find that if ou go to this much trouble6 our anchor +ill never drag.
Q. $1) 4imuth and mplitude mplitude is d arc of rational hori4on or d angle at d centre of d earth bt+n the prime vertical n d meridian passing thru d bod +en on d hori4on (rising or setting) 4imuth is angle at d earth centre contained bt+n true north n d meridian passing thru tht bod mplitude is the arc of the rational hori4on or the angle at the observer 4enith contained bet+een the observer prime vertical and the vertical circle passing through the bod. 4imuth is the arc on the rational hori4on or the angle the observer 4enith contained bet+een the observer celestial meridian and the vertical circle passing through the bod. e2pressed in Euadrantal form...eg. 70*..
Q. $$) ;ifference bet+een under+a and making +a, +hen the vsl cut through the +ater and vls is in control b helm6 if engine is ust stopped and she still making +ake and cut through + ater then she is making +a under+a refer -+hen the vsl is not at anchor or made fast to shore 6or aground is under+a. under+a. +hen the vsl using her engine that that is making +a .... Q. $3) 2meridian limits page 73$6 enter +ith lat n dec..get value of ...go to table 7 n get the limits its minimum period of 8 mins its ma2imum of >1 mins Q. $7) 9hat is chart datum.....+h do u see in chart it is mentioned that shift satellite derived positions b certain latitude n longitu gps positioning datum is +gs7 +hich cosiders d earth as a sphere and based on mean sea level. but local surves are based on some local reference datum +hich are different from +gs7. that shift can be calculated and applied app lied apro2imatel.. chart datums are lo+est astronomical t ide and mean lo+er lo+ +ater. Q. $5) -- ?-;%!- to+ing Q. $8) mergenc +reck marking buo ,
Cillar or spar shape 'opmark! 'opmark! upright D(J) ?olour!lternate stripes of blue b lue and ello+ colur6minimum 7 and ma2imum . ight!lternate ight!lternate flashing ello+ and blue. 1s(blue)!0.5s(dark)!1s(ello+) Q. $>) -- ?-;%!ground vessel Q. $) ror cards of fishing 6aground 6to+ing6overtaking vl6tra+ling6ram.. Q. $) -- ?-;%!%ailing Q. 30) all ror anne2es anne21!position and technical details of lights and shapes. anne2$!addl. lights for fishing vessel fishing in.close pro2imit. anne23!technical details of sound signals anne27!distress signal
Q. 31) SITUATION - CROSSING, RV : target on stbd bow radar no!eratona", target stbd #$arter radar no!eratona". no!eratona". %e dd not as& ROR 'ards b$t ga(e te st$atons.. as'ertan * rs& o* 'o""son e+st wt te targets b 'ontn$os" ontorng te bearng. and ta&e a'ton a''ordng" Q. 3) wat s te sa*e s!eed o$ 'nsder at sea, T.S.S, sa""ow waters/ an s!eed at w' we 'an sa*e" na(gate n tat area an s!eed at w' we 'an sa*e" na(gate n tat !art'$"ar area t s a s!eed at w' one 'an ta&e !ro!er n edate a'ton to a(od 'o""son n b sto!!ed at a dstan'e a!!ro!rate n !re(a"ng 'r'$stan'es n 'ondton Q. 33) Sow *og sgna" o* a (esse" agro$nd b bangng on te tab"e/ Q. 30) SITUATION - O(erta&ng wt a"" as!e'ts Q. 3) 'an $ o(erta&e a (esse" n TSS and narrow 'anne" es. bt n narrow 'anne" on" * (s" to be o(erta&en !erts and g(e searoo. 2es 2es n narrow narrow 'anne" or or TSS o(erta&ng o(erta&ng 'an ta&e ta&e !"a'e on" wen wen o(erta&en o(erta&en (esse" a""ows a sa*e !ert to te o(er ta&ng (esse" o(er ta&ng (esse" sa"" a&e a a!!ro!rate so$nd sgna" as !er r$"e 304')4). es we 'an,b$t t s !ossb"e on" * te (esse" to be o(erta&en !erts.tro$g a a!!ro!rate so$nd sgna" Q. 35) Ur (s" s n TSS, C67, $ see a 87 (s" on $r !ort bow, ta&e a'ton atan 'o$rse and s!eed as !er ror r$"e 194d)
R$"e no:19 sas '"ear" tat t does not a!!" n TSS,NARRO C%ANN;<,OV;R TA=ING.I>"" TA=ING.I>"" a"ert wt ra!d ra!d and sort b"ast b"ast and * *$rter *$rter Rs& Rs& o* 'o""son e+st I>"" ta&e a'ton as !er R$"e 9 red$'e s!eed attra't atenson n*or (ts n*or aster 'bd eans er dra*t s restr'ted b te a(a"ab"e de!t and wdt o* te na(. water.se 'ant a"ter te 'o se s *o""owng. so, red$'e s!eed,'a"" te oter (s" on (*,n*or (*,n*or aster,n*or aster,n*or (ts Q. 3?) ror r$"e no ,5,?,9,13,19,1@ Q. 39) SITUATION - 'rossng wt a"" as!e'ts %e dd not as& an ROR 'ards .%e>s ore abo$t r$"es w' a!!"es on tese st$atons and !arts and ter eanngs "ow and g 3@) wat s te 'arrage re#$reents *or a G8S re'e(er SO
Q. 78) 9hat is the reEuirement regarding ?;&% in case of going $ a region of +hose vector charts are not available , 'he international standard for vector charts has been finalised b the &nternational @dro graphic rgani4ation (%!5>6 =ersion 3)6 and & adopted performance standards for ?;&%6 using vector charts6 in 15 b ssembl -esolution .1>(1). 'he amendments to -esolution .1>(1) state that some ?;&% eEuipment ma operate in -aster ?hart ;ispla %stem (-?;%) mode +hen the relevant chart information is not available in vector mode. 'he amendments to the ? ;&% performance standards indicate +hich performance standards for vector charts appl eEuall to raster charts6 and add specific specifications for raster charts6 covering such aspects as displa reEuirements6 alarms and indicators6 provision and updating of chart information and route planning. 'he amendments state that +hen used in -?;% mode6 ?;&% eEuipment should be used together +ith an appropriate folio of up!to!date paper charts. 'he %? during its >0th sessionalso agreed a %afet of *avigation ?ircular on ;ifferences bet+een -aster ?hart ;ispla sstems (-?;%) and lectronic ?hart ;ispla and &nformation %stems (?;&%). solas ch 5 reg 1 ecdis can be used to displa passage plan nautical paper charts n p ublications can be replaced b a %?*; ?;&% as <?L#C ?;&% must have rastor charts for regions not provided +ith vector chars brendon n kamlesh. %anana mathur B 5 ears ago B ;&' B -CA $ %urveor asked Q. 7>) &% principle &% principle is to allo+ the automatic e2change of shipboard information from the vsl sensor inputted6 static and voage related data bet+een one vsl and another and bet+een vsl and shore stations. i t is important that transmitted data be accurate. Q. 7) 'pes of C&-<. cospas/sarsat 708/1$1.5 1 $ 3 7. =@F 158.5$5(ch.>0) 1 epirb(cospas!sarsat) ' C< cospas/sarsat 708/1$1.5 1 $ 3 7.(universal epirb) $. =@F 158.5$5(ch.>0) 1 3.immarsat epirb(l band) S&%@*L- S@ B 7 ears ago B ;&' B -CA 11 F9 D 0 =@F C&-<(*A - 1)6 ! <*; <&-<(phased out onl for area 16$63)6 ?%C% ? %C% %-%' C&-<(?#--*'A #%; F- % -%) Q. 7) ho+ to differentiate a vessel aground from a *#? vessel, a nuc vsl +ill sho+ $ red lights in a vertical line and +hile making +a sidelights and stern light. bt a vsl aground +ill sho+ $ red lights and all round +hite lights at f+d and aft depending on length. *#? =%% 9& ;&%CA % %C; * -;- 9@- % =%% H-#*; 9& *' Q. 50) ?hart smbols for tidal rips6 +reck and dring heights ,
Q. 51) - on rational hori4on 6 dra+ diagram its is 380!sha6measured easterl Q. 5$) @o+ do u kno+ '-% has formed, %9 '%C@-&? C-%%#- ;?-%&* 9&*; &*?-% &H@'&*&*H %'&' &H