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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI SEP.8TH.2017 KÌ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI THÀNH PHỐ Đ&gm G1 G M:/ &*9 TI6NG ANH NL" th& 12 thYn A nm 18 18 ,jn sM ThX& &an !Lm *L& 1: -hit
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(Đề thi gồm 06 trang. trang. Thí sinh làm bài vào tờ giấy thi này và không được !ng bất c" lo#i t$ đi%n nào. &'n b coi thi không gi)i thích g* th+m th+m )
I. LE"IC#!GRAMMAR $10.8 %&'( ). C*++', &*, -,'& +%&+/ A C + D &+ 3+4%5,&, &*, ',/&,/3,'. 1. She swam stron!" an#$$$$$$$ %ross the r&'er eas&!"( e'en thoh &t was swo!!en *" the hea'" ra&n. +. se# to ,. was a*!e to C. %o!# D. was s--ose# to . The o'ernment has s-ent one m&!!&on -on#s on an a#'ert&s&n $$$$$$ to en%orae ener" %onser'at&on. +. %am-a&n ,. -romot&on C. o-erat&on D. %om-et&t&on /. To0&% To0&% %hem&%a!s are one o the a%tors that !ea# w&!#!&e to the $$$$$$ o e0t&n%t&on. +. wa!! ,. en%e C. 'ere D. *r&#e 2. $$$$$$ the *est o m" 3now!e#e( th&s s"stem %annot wor3 atomat&%a!!". +. 4or ,. To C. 5&th&n D. In 6. The a&m o +S7+N +S7+N &s to -romote %!oser e%onom&%$$$$$$$. +. #e!eat&on ,. &nterat&on C. re-tat&on D. m&rat&on 8. The Internat&ona! Comm&ttee o the 9e# Cross &s a -r&'ate $$$$$$$ &nst&tt&on on#e# &n 1:8/ &n Gene'a( Sw&t;er!an#. +. hman ,. hman&t" C. hman&;at&on D. hman&tar&an <. +e%te# *" the 5estern %!tres( V&etnamese "on -eo-!e=s att&t#es $$$$$$$ !o'e an# marr&ae ha'e #ramat&%a!!" %hane#. +. or ,. w&th C. throh D. towar#s :. How #o "o s-ea3 the ra%t&on >6? +. two@&'e ,. two@&ths C. se%on#@&ths D. two@&th A. DonBt *e !ate or the &nter'&ew( $$$$$$$ -eo-!e w&!! th&n3 "o are a #&soran&;e# -erson. +. n!ess ,. otherw&se C. & not D. or so 1. o ma" *orrow as man" *oo3s as "o !&3e( -ro'&#e# "o show them to $$$$$$ at the #es3. +. whoe'er ,. who C. whom D. wh&%h 11. It &s essent&a! that "or !ae $$$$$$$ thoroh!" *eore #e!&'er". #e!&'er". +. to *e %he%3e# ,. *e&n %he%3e# C. *e %he%3e# D. sho!# *e %he%3&n 1. The reason wh" th&s ame attra%ts so man" "onsters &s that $$$$$$$$$$$ other '&#eo ames( th&s one &s ar more &nterest&n. +. %om-ar&n to ,. &n %om-are# w&th C. on %om-ar&son to D. &n %om-ar&son w&th 1/. Ta3e Ta3e the short%t ron# the %hr%h $$$$$$$ !ate or s%hoo!. +. &n or#er not *e ,. &n or#er that we won=t *e C. so that not to *e D. so that we %o!#n=t 12. + %oo-erat&'e %oo-erat&'e -roram *etween two %om-an&es *&!#&n a amos an%&ent %&t"( &nto aEn) $$$$$$$ %&t" has -ro%ee#e# smooth!" s&n%e &t starte# &n Se-tem*er !ast "ear. +. r&en#!" e%o!o" ,. e%o!o"@r&en#!" C. r&en#!"@e%o!o&%a! D. e%o!o&%a!@r&en#!" 16. Do%tor F&3e $$$$$$ the hos-&ta! ater he $$$$$$an ne'ent! e'en&n on #t". He
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$$$$$$ o h&s #a" o rest. +. was !ea'&n > has ha# > thoht ,. !et > ha# ha# > was th&n3&n C. w&!! !ea'e > ha# > w&!! th&n3 D. &s !ea'&n > w&!! ha'e > th&n3s 18. Someth&n $$$$$ &mme#&ate!" to -re'ent teenaers rom $$$$$ &n a%tor&es an# m&nes. +. sho!# *e #one >*e&n e0-!o&te# ,. we sho!# #o >e0-!o&t&n C. sho!# #o , *e e0-!o&te# D. sho!# ha'e #one >e0-!o&te# 1<. kohn lHa'e "o #e%&#e# on a -resent "et? ,en l+!most( I nee# to %hoose one o $$$$$$$. +. new two e0%&t&n s-" no'e!s ,. two s-" e0%&t&n new no'e!s C. two e0%&t&n new s-" no'e!s D. e0%&t&n new two s-" no'e!s
-. C*++', &*, -,'& +%&+/ A C + D &+ /3)&, &*, B+ + %*)', &*)& ' CL#SEST / 4,)// &+ &*, /,5/, %)& / ,)3* + &*, +55+B/ ,'&+/'. 1. I 3new he was on!" 5)&&,/ 4, *e%ase he wante# to *orrow some mone". +. ma3&n me &m-at&ent ,. -ra&s&n me too m%h C. ma3&n me ee! worse D. e!e'at&n me . 5e s-ent &*, ,/&, ) !oo3&n or a new a-artment. +. a!! #a" !on ,. a!! !on #a" C. the !on #a" D. #a" ater #a" /. He &,'&, that he ha# seen the man !ea'&n the *&!#&n aron# the t&me o the mr#er. +. sa&# ,. -ro'&#e# e'&#en%e C. #&sa--ro'e# D. #en&e# 2. She has a #ee- ),'+/ to ett&n - &n the morn&n so she sa!!" oes to wor3 !ate. +. &ntense #&s!&3e ,. ee!&n C. -ro'o%at&on D. tro*!e 6. Those who &)/','' the !aws o so%&et" w&!! *e -n&she#. +. #&saree w&th ,. #&s-erse C. '&o!ate D. &nterere w&th 3. F55 ) '&)-5, %,%+'&+/ %)&35, /&+ ,)3* )% &+ 3+4%5,&, &*, ',/&,/3,'. 1. She e!t a *&t #&;;" an# ha# to !ean $$$$$$$$$ the wa!! *eore wa!3&n on. . Ne0t "ear( we &nten# to *r&n $$$$$$$$$$ se'era! new -ro#%ts. ,t at the moment( we are st&!! test&n them. /. IBm not sre & th&s &s a s&ta*!e to-&% or a resear%h -a-er. I nee# to ta!3 &t $$$$$$ w&th m" tea%her *eore I start wr&t&n. 2. The store ha# to !a" $$$$$$$ a nm*er o %!er3s *e%ase sa!es were #own. 6. lHa'e "o e'er hear# $$$$$$$$$ 5&!!&am Car!os 5&!!&ams? lI *e!&e'e so. He was a -oet( wasnBt he? 8. lZ&t%he!! !oo3e# -a!e an# t&re#. l He to!# me he was ee!&n a !&tt!e $$$$$$$ the weather. <. l+re "o o&n to ta3e that o*? lNo( I #e%&#e# to -ass &t $$$$$$$$$ *e%ase I #onBt want to re!o%ate. . C*++', )/ , 3+,3& +4 + &*, ,-' / 3+54/ A B&* %)&35,' / 3+54/ &+ 4)J, %*)')5 ,-' &+ 3+4%5,&, &*, ',/&,/3,'. T*,, ), '+4, ,&). A giv- all st-/ go g-t hol como o0n in 1/ thro1gh on 1. etBs ho-e the ra&n w&!! $$$$$$$$$$$ !on enoh or them to &n&sh the %r&%3et mat%h. . He tw&ste# m" arm to ma3e me te!! what I 3new( *t I rese# to $$$$$$$$$$$. /. Some -eo-!e th&n3 that the peen sho!# $$$$$$$$$$$ an# a!!ow the Fr&n%e to *e%ome &n. 2. 5hene'er the s*e%t o ho!&#a"s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$( 9th an# her hs*an# ha'e an arment. 6. The" were -!ann&n to ho!# a Fo- Con%ert &n one o the -ar3s *t &t $$$$$$$$$$$ ow&n to o--os&t&on rom the !o%a! res&#ents.
,. G, &*, 3+,3& +4 + &*, B+' ,/ &+ 3+4%5,&, &*, ',/&,/3,'. 1. One &s !et w&th the $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ -ro*!em o !arer -o-!at&ons req&r&n more an# more oo#. $'+5,( . The $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ o the tra&ns an# *ses %ases rstrat&on an# anno"an%e. $,,/&( /. 5omen who are s!&mm&n %an ne'er eno" a mea! w&thot *e&n ara&# o $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ the&r #&et. $+)/,( 2. The" reqent!" $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ the tra&% as the" mar%h throh the streets. $4+-5,( 6. There w&!! somet&mes *e s&!en%es an# -ases &n a TV %ommentar"( a!thoh these are *e%om&n $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ rare. $/3,)',( 8. Zore women than men em-has&;e# $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ an# trst more men than women em-has&;e# -!easre &n a r&en#Bs %om-an"( o&n ot w&th a r&en# an# ha'&n a r&en# &n oneBs home. $3+/,/3,( <. +mon the m&##!e@ae# men an# women( the !a%3 o %onta%t w&th re!at&'es( e'en those who !&'e# near*"( was nota*!e( sest&n that r&en#s an# re!at&'es are &n#ee# $$$$$$$$$$$$. $3*)/,( :. There &s $$$$$$$$$$ #&ssat&sa%t&on w&th the o'ernmentBs -o!&%&es. $B,( A. 5e!%ome to another e#&t&on o the %!* news!etter. + !&st o $$$$$$$$$$$ e'ents or the atmn &s *e&n -re-are#. $3+4,( 1. One o the $$$$$$$$$$$$ o th&s %ar &s &ts h&h -etro! %onsm-t&on. $)B(
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. F55 ) '&)-5, B+ / ,)3* '%)3, &+ 3+4%5,&, &*, %)''),. The Contr"s&#e +en%" *ean the -ro%ess o #es&nat&n the Soth Downs as a Nat&ona! Far3 &n +-r&! !ast "ear. 5e *e!&e'e that *e&n a Nat&ona! Far3 &s the *est wa" to -rote%t the Downs( *&!# on the a%h&e'ements o the -ast to E1) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ an# enhan%e the area &n &ts w&#est sense or tre E) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ . The Downs are n#er he an# &n%reas&n -ressre. The Soth 7ast &s one o the *s&est an# most -ressr&se# re&ons E/) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 7ro-e. Th&s means there &s E2) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ #eman# or the #e'e!o-ment o new homes( roa#s an# &n#str". There are a!so more -eo-!e !&'&n an# wor3&n &n the re&on( wh&%h means more nee# or -eo-!e to *e a*!e to a%%ess *eat&! an# -ea%e! %ontr"s&#e to et E6) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ rom &t a!!. The Downs a!rea#" re%e&'es aron# /6 m&!!&on '&s&ts a "ear th&s nm*er &s !&3e!" to &n%rease as more an# more -eo-!e !&'e an# wor3 &n the area. Des&nat&on w&!! *r&n a *o#" w&th new &#eas an# resor%es s-e%&&%a!!" o%se# on E8) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ an# '&s&tor manaement( wor3&n w&th others a%ross the who!e o the Far3 to en%orae %o@or#&nat&on an# o&nt a%t&on( an# ta3&n a%t&on &tse! where nee#e#. It w&!! *e a*!e to manae the &n%reas&n nm*er o '&s&tors so that the Downs themse!'es are not E<) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$( *t are st&!! a resor%e e'er"one %an eno". It w&!! a!so *e *est -!a%e# to -rote%t an# enhan%e the Downs( so that the qa!&t&es so man" -eo-!e !o'e &n th&s s-e%&a! area rema&n or tre enerat&ons. 5e ha'e two E:) $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ to &#ent&" a *on#ar" or the -ro-ose# Nat&ona! Far3 an# to -re-are a#'&%e to the Go'ernment on the arranements nee#e# or a Soth Downs Nat&ona! Far3 +thor&t". The +en%" &s !an%h&n a w&#es-rea# -*!&% %ons!tat&on &n No'em*er 16 wh&%h w&!! !ast or three months an# &'e a!! &ntereste# oran&sat&ons an# &n#&'&#a!s the EA) $$$$$$$$$ to %omment &n #eta&! on or &n&t&a! -ro-osa!s or the *on#ar" an# the a#m&n&strat&'e o-t&ons or the Nat&ona! Far3 +thor&t". I "o wo!# !&3e to re%e&'e a %o-" o the %ons!tat&on #o%ment on%e &t &s -*!&she# then -!ease %onta%t s E1) $$$$$$$$$$$$$ the ee#*a%3 orm. II. READING $.2 %&'( ). R,) &*, %)''), )/ 3*++', &*, -,'& +%&+/ A C + D &+ )/'B, &*, ,'&+/'. Zost orms o -ro-ert" are %on%rete an# tan&*!e( s%h as hoses( %ars( rn&tre( or an"th&n e!se that &s &n%!#e# &n one=s -ossess&ons. Other orms o -ro-ert" %an *e &ntan&*!e( an# %o-"r&ht #ea!s w&th &ntan&*!e orms o -ro-ert". Co-"r&ht &s a !ea! -rote%t&on e0ten#e# to athors o %reat&'e wor3s( or e0am-!e( *oo3s( maa;&ne art&%!es( ma-s( &!ms( -!a"s( te!e'&s&on shows( sotware( -a&nt&ns( -hotora-hs( ms&%( %horeora-h" &n #an%e( an# a!! other orms o &nte!!e%ta! or art&st&% -ro-ert". +!thoh the -r-ose o art&st&% -ro-ert" &s sa!!" -*!&% se an# eno"ment( %o-"r&ht esta*!&shes the ownersh&- o the %reator. 5hen a -erson *"s a %o-"r&hte# maa;&ne( &t *e!ons to th&s &n#&'&#a! as a tan&*!e o*e%t. Howe'er( the athors o the maa;&ne art&%!es own the resear%h an# the wr&t&n that went &nto %reat&n the art&%!es. The r&ht to ma3e an# se!! or &'e awa" %o-&es o *oo3s or art&%!es *e!ons to the athors( -*!&shers( or other &n#&'&#a!s or oran&;at&ons that ho!# the %o-"r&ht. To %o-" an ent&re *oo3 or a -art o &t( -erm&ss&on mst *e re%e&'e# rom the %o-"r&ht owner( who w&!! most !&3e!" e0-e%t to *e -a&#. Co-"r&ht !aw #&st&n&shes *etween #&erent t"-es o &nte!!e%ta! -ro-ert". Zs&% ma" *e -!a"e# *" an"one ater &t &s -*!&she#. Howe'er( & &t &s -erorme# or -ro&t( the -erormers nee# to -a" a ee( %a!!e# a ro"a!t". + s&m&!ar -r&n%&-!e a--!&es to -erorman%es o sons an# -!a"s. On the other han#( names( &#eas( an# *oo3 t&t!es are e0%e-te#. I#eas #o not *e%ome %o-"r&hte# -ro-ert" nt&! the" are -*!&she# &n a *oo3( a -a&nt&n( or a ms&%a! wor3. +!most a!! art&st&% wor3 %reate# *eore the th %entr" &s not %o-"r&hte# *e%ase &t was %reate# *eore the %o-"r&ht !aw was -asse#. The two %ommon wa"s o /// %+/ the %o-"r&ht are -!a&ar&sm an# -&ra%". F!a@ &ar&;&n the wor3 o another -erson means -ass&n &t o as one=s own. The wor# -!a&ar&sm &s #er&'e# rom the at&n /lagiar1s( wh&%h means a*#%tor. F&ra%" ma" *e an a%t o one -erson *t( &n man" %ases( &t &s a o&nt eort o se'era! -eo-!e who re-ro#%e %o-"r&hte# mater&a! an# se!! &t or -ro&t w&thot -a"&n ro"a!t&es to the %reator. Te%hno!o&%a! &nno'at&ons ha'e ma#e -&ra%" eas"( an# an"one %an #-!&%ate a mot&on -&%tre on '&#eota-e( a %om-ter -roram( or a *oo3. V&#eo %assette re%or#ers %an *e se# *" -ra%t&%a!!" an"one to %o-" mo'&es an# te!e'&s&on -rorams( an# %o-"&n sotware has *e%ome a!most as eas" as %o-"&n a *oo3. are %om-an&es ;ea!os!" mon&tor the&r %o-"r&hts or s!oans( a#'ert&sements( an# *ran# names( -rote%te# *" a tra#emar3.
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1. 5hat #oes the -assae ma&n!" #&s%ss? +. ea! r&hts o -ro-ert" owners ,. ea! ownersh&- o %reat&'e wor3 C. 70am-!es o %o-"r&ht -&ra%" wor3 D. Co-"&n %reat&n wor3 or -ro&t . 5h&%h o the o!!ow&n -ro-ert&es &s NOT ment&one# as -rote%te# *" %o-"r&ht? +. ms&% an# -!a"s ,. -a&nt&ns an# ma-s C. -r&nte# me#&m D. s%&ent&&% #&s%o'er&es /. It %an *e &nerre# rom the -assae that &t &s !ea! & $$$$$$$$$$$. +. two sons( wr&tten *" two #&erent %om-osers( ha'e the same me!o#" ,. two *oo3s( wr&tten *" two #&erent athors( ha'e the same t&t!es C. two #raw&ns( %reate# *" two #&erent art&sts( ha'e the same &maes D. two -!a"s( %reate# *" two #&erent -!a"wr&hts( ha'e the same -!ot an# %hara%ters 2. 5&th wh&%h o the o!!ow&n statements &s the athor most !&3e!" to aree? +. Tea%hers are not a!!owe# to ma3e %o-&es o -*!&she# mater&a!s or se *" the&r st#ents. ,. F!a"s wr&tten &n the 18th %entr" %annot *e -erorme# &n theaters w&thot -erm&ss&on. C. S&ners %an -*!&%!" s&n on!" the sons or wh&%h the" wrote the ms&% an# the !"r&%s. D. It &s &!!ea! to ma3e -hotora-hs when s&htsee&n or tra'e!&n. 6. The -hrase 2inringing 1/on2 &s %!osest &n mean&n to $$$$$$$$$. +. &m-&n&n -on ,. &n#%t&n or C. '&o!at&n D. a*horr&n 8. The -r-ose o %o-"r&ht !aw &s most %om-ara*!e w&th the -r-ose o wh&%h o the o!!ow&n? +. + !aw aa&nst thet ,. + !aw aa&nst smo3&n C. + s%hoo! -o!&%" D. + hoseho!# r!e <. +%%or#&n to the -assae( %o-"r&ht !aw &s $$$$$$$$$$$$$. +. met&%!os!" o*ser'e# ,. rot&ne!" &nore# C. reqent!" #e*ate# D. ;ea!os!" enor%e#
-. R,) &*, %)''), )/ + &*, &)'J' +55+B, +t an" &'en t&me( more than a m&!!&on &nternat&ona! st#ents aron# the wor!# are enae# &n the st#" o the 7n!&sh !anae &n a -re#om&nant!" 7n!&sh@ s-ea3&n %ontr". The &'e most -o-!ar #est&nat&ons( &n or#er o -o-!ar&t"( are the . S.( ,r&ta&n( +stra!&a( New xea!an#( an# Cana#a. The reasons or %hoos&n to st#" 7n!&sh a*roa# #&er w&th ea%h &n#&'&#a!( as #o the reasons or the %ho&%e o #est&nat&on. Nmeros st#&es %on#%te# &n ,r&ta&n an# the n&te# States show that the %ontr" o %ho&%e #e-en#s to a !are e0tent on e%onom&% a%tors. 5h&!e th&s sho!# not -ro'o3e m%h sr-r&se( %are! ana!"s&s o the #ata sests that st#ents an# the&r -arents are most &n!en%e# *" the -re%on%e-t&ons the" ha'e o the %ontr&es %ons&#ere# or st#" a*roa#( wh&%h( &n trn( &n!en%e the amont the" or the&r -arents are -re-are# to ot!a" or the e0-er&en%e. The strenth o &nternat&ona! *s&ness %onne%t&ons *etween %ontr&es a!so &'es a oo# &n#&%at&on o where st#ents w&!! see3 t&t&on. In the ma&n( st#ents ten# to o!!ow the tra#&t&ona! -attern o st#" or the&r nat&ona! ro-. The n&te#
States attra%ts the most #&'erse arra" o nat&ona!&t&es to &ts 7n!&sh !anae %!assrooms( th&s heteroene&t" *e&n !are!" #e to &ts &mmense -!!&n -ower as the wor!#=s oremost e%onom" an# the res!t&n e0tens&'e o%s on .S. %!tre. 4rthermore( throhot the non@ 7ro-ean wor!#( &n +s&a an# North an# Soth +mer&%a es-e%&a!!"( the %orse *oo3s se# to tea%h 7n!&sh &n most e!ementar" an# h&h s%hoo!s &ntro#%e st#ents to +mer&%an 7n!&sh an# the +mer&%an a%%ent rom a 'er" ear!" ae. Cana#a a!so *ene&ts rom wor!#w&#e North +mer&%an e0-osre( *t has the most homoenos ro- o st#ents @ most w&th 4ren%h as the&r &rst !anae. ,eore rther&n the&r 7n!&sh s3&!!s( st#ents &n 7ro-e st#" rom -re#om&nant!" ,r&t&sh 7n!&sh mater&a! most 7ro-eans( natra!!"( o-t or ne&h*or&n ,r&ta&n( *t man" +s&an( Z&##!e@7astern( an# +r&%an st#ents #e%&#e -on the same rote too.
+stra!&a an# New xea!an# are oten o'er!oo3e#( *t hn#re#s o thosan#s o &nternat&ona! st#ents ha'e #&s%o'ere# the #e!&hts o st#"&n &n the Sothern Hem&s-here. The maor&t" are +s&an or reasons that are not #&&%!t to %om-rehen# the -ro0&m&t" o the two %ontr&es to +s&a( Eka3arta( the %a-&ta! o +stra!&a=s %!osest +s&an ne&h*or( In#ones&a( &s on!" 668 3&!ometers rom S"#ne")( the %om-arat&'e!" &ne0-ens&'e %ost o !&'&n an# t&t&on( an#( -erha-s o most &m-ortan%e to man" +s&an st#ents whose 7n!&sh st#" &s a -re!#e to tert&ar" st#"( the row&n awareness that %orses at ant&-o#ean n&'ers&t&es an# %o!!ees are o an e0%e-t&ona!!" h&h stan#ar#. In a##&t&on( re'&se# entr" -ro%e#res or o'erseas st#ents ha'e ma#e &t -oss&*!e or an &n%reas&n nm*er to atten# %!asses to &m-ro'e the&r 7n!&sh or a!ternat&'e reasons. +stra!&a an# New xea!an# ha'e roh!" the same m&0 o st#ents &n the&r !anae %!assrooms( *t not a!! st#ents o 7n!&sh who %hoose these %ontr&es are rom +s&a. The emer&n !o*a! %ons%&osness o the !ate twentð %entr" has meant that st#ents rom as ar as Swe#en an# ,ra;&! are %hoos&n to %om*&ne a taste or e0ot&% tra'e! w&th the st#" o 7n!&sh =#own n#er= an# &n =the !an# o the !on wh&te %!o#=. ,t e'en the +s&an e%onom&% #owntrn &n the 1AAs has not s&n&&%ant!" a!tere# the #emora-h&% %om-os&t&on o the maor&t" o 7n!&sh !anae %!assrooms w&th&n the re&on. Nor ha'e the e%onom&% -ro*!ems &n +s&a %ase# a--re%&a*!e #ro-s &n !!@t&me %o!!ee an# n&'ers&t" atten#an%es *" +s&an st#ents &n these two %ontr&es. Th&s &s -art!" *e%ase there has a!wa"s *een a reater #eman# or enro!ment at +stra!&an an# New xea!an# tert&ar" &nst&tt&ons than -!a%es a'a&!a*!e to o'erseas st#ents. In a##&t&on( the e%onom&% sqee;e seems to ha'e ha# a %om-ensator" ee%t. It has %!ear!" %ase# a re#%t&on &n the nm*er o st#ents rom ae%te# %ontr&es who are &nan%&a!!" a*!e to st#" o'erseas. Howe'er( there has *een a s!&ht *t not&%ea*!e sh&t towar#s +stra!&a an# New xea!an# *" !ess wea!th" +s&an st#ents who m&ht otherw&se ha'e %hosen the n&te# States or 7n!&sh st#". The .S. an# ,r&ta&n w&!! a!wa"s *e the &rst %ho&%e o most st#ents w&sh&n to st#" the 7n!&sh !anae a*roa#( an# &t &s too ear!" to te!! whether th&s tren# w&!! %ont&ne. Howe'er( e%onom&% %ons&#erat&ons n#o*te#!" w&e!# reat &n!en%e -on +s&an an# non@+s&an st#ents a!&3e. I st#ent e0-e%tat&ons %an *e met &n !ess tra#&t&ona! st#" #est&nat&ons( an# as the wor!# %ont&nes to shr&n3( tre &nternat&ona! st#ents o 7n!&sh w&!! *e a#'antae# *e%ase the %ho&%e o '&a*!e st#" #est&nat&ons w&!! *e w&#er.
1@/. Com-!ete the m&ss&n &normat&on &n the ta*!e *e!ow or#er o -o-!ar&t" t"-e o 7n!&sh &n %orse *oo3s se# &n th&s %ontr" st#ent heteroene&t" (3 4 most h-t-rog-no1s 5 4 l-ast h-t-rog-no1s6
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2. St#" #est&nat&on %ho&%es are most!" &n!en%e# *" -ro0&m&t" to home. 6. St#ents who w&sh to st#" *s&ness w&!! -ro*a*!" st#" 7n!&sh o'erseas. 8. St#ents o the same nat&ona!&t" sa!!" ma3e s&m&!ar st#" %ho&%es. <. 7n!&sh !anae %!assrooms &n the .S. ha'e the w&#est rane o st#ent nat&ona!&t&es. :. Stan#ar#s at +stra!&an an# New xea!an# tert&ar" &nst&tt&ons are &m-ro'&n. A. Des-&te the 1AAs +s&an e%onom&% %r&s&s( +s&an st#ents st&!! #om&nate the 7n!&sh !anae %!assrooms o +stra!&a an# New xea!an#.
3. R,) &*, +55+B/ %)''), )/ 3*++', &*, -,'& +%&+/ A C + D &+ /3)&, &*, 3+,3& B+$'( + ,)3* + &*, /4-,, -5)/J'. The e0-ress&on on "or a%e %an a%ta!!" #ramat&%a!!" a!ter "or ee!&ns an# -er%e-t&ons( an# &t has *een -ro'e# that E1) $$$$ sm&!&n or rown&n %an %reate %orres-on#&n emot&ona! res-onses. The &#ea was &rst E) $$$$$$$ *" a 4ren%h -h"s&o!o&st( Israe! 5a"n*am( &n 1A8. He *e!&e'e# that #&erent a%&a! E/) $$$$$$$ ae%te# the !ow o *!oo# to the *ra&n( an# that th&s %o!# %reate -os&t&'e or neat&'e ee!&ns. + ha--" sm&!e or &rre-ress&*!e !ahter &n%rease# the *!oo# !ow an# %ontr&*te# to o"! ee!&ns. ,t sa#( anr" e0-ress&ons #e%rease# the !ow o o0"en@ %arr"&n *!oo#( an# %reate# a '&%&os E2) $$$$$$$ o !oom an# #e-ress&on *" ee%t&'e!" E6) $$$$$$$ the *ra&n o essent&a! e!.
Fs"%ho!o&st 9o*ert xaon% re#&s%o'ere# th&s ear!" resear%h( an# E8) $$$$ that the tem-eratre o the *ra&n %o!# ae%t the -ro#%t&on an# s"nthes&s o nerotransm&tters wh&%h #e&n&te!" &n!en%e or moo#s an# ener" !e'e!s. He ares that an &m-a&re# *!oo# !ow %o!# not on!" #e-r&'e the *ra&n o o0"en( *t %reate rther %hem&%a! &m*a!an%e *" &nh&*&t&n these '&ta! hormona! messaes. xaon% oes on to -ro-ose that or *ra&ns remem*er that sm&!&n &s asso%&ate# w&th *e&n ha--"( an# that *" #e!&*erate!" sm&!&n throh "or tears "o %an E<) $$$$ "or *ra&n to re!ease -!&t&n nerotransm&tters y re-!a%&n a #e-resse# %on#&t&on w&th a ha--&er one. Feo-!e ser&n rom -s"%hosomat&% &!!ness #e-ress&on an# an0&et" states %o!# E:) $$$$$ rom s&m-!" e0er%&s&n the&r ;"omat&% EA) $$$$ wh&%h -!! the %orners o the moth E1) $$$$ to orm a sm&!e( se'era! t&mes an hor. 1. +. #es-erate!" ,. #eterm&ne#!" C. #e!&*erate!" D. #e%&#e#!" . +. -t o ,. -t #own C. -t *" D. -t orwar# /. +. as-e%ts ,. !oo3s C. e0-ress&ons D. a--earan%es 2. +. %"%!e ,. s-&ra! C. %&r%!e D. 'orte0 6. +. %tt&n ,. star'&n C. remo'&n D. e!&m&nat&n 8. +. a#'&ses ,. wants C. #eman#s D. sests <. +. ma3e ,. -ersa#e C. &'e D. #e%&#e :. +. re%o'er ,. &m-ro'e C. *ene&t D. -roress A. +. ms%!es ,. ner'es C. 'e&ns D. *ones 1. +. to an# rom ,. - an# *a%3 C. now an# then D. - an# #own
III. XRITING $U.0 %&'( ). F/'* ,)3* + &*, ',/&,/3,' / '3* ) B) &*)& & 4,)/' ,)3&5 &*, ')4, )' &*, ',/&,/3, %/&, -,+, &. 1. I am ha'&n a !ot o tro*!e now *e%ase I !ost m" -ass-ort !ast wee3. I I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. . The hrr&%ane *!ew the roo o the hose. The hose $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. /. He was senten%e# to s&0 months &n -r&son or h&s -art &n the ro**er". He re%e&'e# a $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 2. That rmor a*ot the -o!&t&%&an an# the %onstr%t&on %ontra%t &s a*so!te!" a!se. There &s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6. I thoht a*ot what ha# ha--ene# a!! those "ears *eore. I %ast $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 8. There arenBt man" other *oo3s wh&%h e0-!a&n th&s -ro*!em so we!!. In ew other *oo3s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. <. DonBt "o th&n3 we sho!# as3 the -r&%e? Ha#nBt $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$? :. Dor&s t&-toe# - the sta&rs *e%ase she #&#nBt want to wa3e an"one -. To $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. A. IBm sre &t wasnBt Zr. ,&!! "o saw *e%ase heBs &n New or3. It %anBt $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 1. The %o!!&s&on #&#nBt #amae m" %ar m%h. Not a reat $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. -. C+4%5,&, &*, ',3+/ ',/&,/3, '+ &*)& & *)' ) '45) 4,)// &+ &*, '& ',/&,/3, '/ &*, B+ ,/. D+ /+& 3*)/, &*, B+ ,/ / )/ B). 1. Zost -eo-!e rear# h&m as the *est man or the o*. $B,5( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. . The ss-e%t %o!# not e0-!a&n wh" he ha# san# on h&s *oots. $)33+/&( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. /. The *est so!t&on was thoht o *" Sa!!". $3)4,( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 2. o sho!# %ons&#er the a%t that he hasnBt s-o3en 4ren%h or "ears. $)55+B)/3,'( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6. He stoo# no %han%e o -ass&n h&s #r&'&n test. $/,&)-5,( $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
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