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Descripción: La Red Óptica Pasiva con Capacidad de Gigabit (GPON o Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network en inglés) fue aprobada en 2003-2004 por ITU-T en las recomendaciones G.984.1, G.984.2, G.984.3, G.984....
Network Topology
Network Scenario
VLAN Plan Vlan 25 – 25 – Management Management Vlan 26 – 26 – Internet Internet service Vlan 27 – 27 – VOIP VOIP service Vlan 28 – 28 – IPTV IPTV service
QOS Plan Service type
802.1p Priority
GEM port
T-CONT
Management
6
11
4
VOIP
5
12
4
IPTV
4
13
4
Internet
0
14
4
DBA type – type – Type Type 3 (DBA profile: assured bandwidth + maximum bandwidth. Users are allowed to preempt the bandwidth on condition condition that the users’ assured assured bandwidth is guaranteed. guaranteed. However, the
total bandwidth cannot exceed the maximum bandwidth.) Rate limit on OLT downstream – Rate limit can be configured for Internet service using traffic table but its recommended to do it on BRAS/BNG. Configuration Process OLT 1. Adding VLANs to Uplink port 2. Adding traffic tables for each service 3. Adding DBA profile 4. Adding ONT line profile 5. Adding ONT service profile 6. Adding ONT service ports for each service 7. VOIP features configuration 8. IPTV features configuration Configuration Process ONT 1. Configuring Internet service 2. Configuring VOIP service 3. Configuring IPTV Service 4. Enabling security features OLT configuration 1. Adding VLANs to Uplink port Connect one of the uplinks to you network. Check uplink board slot id by runing display board 0.
In my case ID is 9, run display board 0/9 to check which port is up
As you see port GE 0 is up . First we need to create our VLANs. NGCOM-OLT(config)#vlan 25 to 28 smart You can also add description to your VLANs NGCOM-OLT(config)#vlan desc 25 description MANAGEMENT NGCOM-OLT(config)#vlan desc 26 description INTERNET NGCOM-OLT(config)#vlan desc 27 description VOIP NGCOM-OLT(config)#vlan desc 28 description IPTV Now we need to add VLANs to uplink port. NGCOM-OLT(config)#port vlan 25 to 28 0/9 0 2. Adding traffic table for each service Next step is create traffic tables for each service To create traffic table for internet service with name HSI-10mb, rate limit 10mbps and 802.1p priority according to our QOS plan run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#traffic table ip name HSI-10mb cir 10240 priority 0 priority-policy localSetting It is recommended to do rate limit on your BRAS/BNG so in this case run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#traffic table ip name HSI cir off priority 0 priority-policy local-Setting To create traffic table for VOIP service with name VOICE and 802.1p priority according to our QOS plan run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#traffic table ip name VOICE cir off priority 5 priority-policy local-Setting To create traffic table for IPTV service with name IPTV and 802.1p priority according to our QOS plan run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#traffic table ip name IPTV cir off priority 4 priority-policy local-Setting 3. Adding DBA profile Now we need to create DBA profile for different type of services. Profile name will be ftth_dba type 3 with assured bandwidth 8 mbps and maximum bandwidth 20 mbps NGCOM-OLT(config)#dba-profile add profile-name ftth_dba type3 assure 8192 max 20480 The DBA implementation is based on an ONT. Therefore, select a DBA profile of the proper bandwidth type and configure proper bandwidth according to the service types and total user count of the ONT. Note that the sum of the fixed bandwidth and the assured bandwidth must not be greater than the total bandwidth of the PON port. 4. Adding ONT line profile To create ONT line profile and bind it to dba profile run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name ftth_dba To create GEM ports for our services according to our plan run: NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 12 eth tcont 4 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 13 eth tcont 4 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 14 eth tcont 4 To map GEM ports to appropriate VLANs run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 11 0 vlan 25 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 12 1 vlan 27 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 13 2 vlan 28 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 14 3 vlan 26 NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit 5. Adding ONT service profile To create ONT service profile with name ftth according to our gateway ONT type (in my case HG8346M with 4 ethernet and 2 pots ports) run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-name ftth NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#ont-port eth adaptive pots adaptive NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#commit NGCOM-OLT(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#quit 6.Adding ONT to OLT To check GPON board slot ID run display board 0. In my case its 0.
Before adding ONT we need to enable ont-auto-find feature to ensure that OLT properly discovered ONT. To enable ont-auto-find on port 0 of GPON board 0 run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#interface gpon 0/0 NGCOM-OLT(config-if-gpon-0/0)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable To see discovered ONTs run: NGCOM-OLT(config-if-gpon-0/0)#display ont autofind 0
As you see OLT discovered ONT with serial number 4857544326A5EB34, on port 0 of GPON board 0 To add this ONT using ont line profile ftth and service profile ftth assinging ont id 7 run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#interface gpon 0/0 NGCOM-OLT(config-if-gpon-0/0)#ont add 0 7 sn-auth 4857544326A5EB34 omci ont-lineprofilename ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth desc NGCOM_ONT To check if ONT properly registered run : NGCOM-OLT(config-if-gpon-0/0)#display ont info 0 7 under gpon interface mode or NGCOM-OLT(config)#display ont info 0 0 0 7 under config mode 0 0 0 7 means frame id / gpon board slot id / port id on gpon board / ont id
Following values indicates that ONT successfully registered Control flag : active Run state : online Config state : normal Match state : match 6. Adding ONT service ports for each service For easy management i advice to allocate service port IDs for each service . For example 1000-1999 Internet service, 2000-2999 VOIP service, 3000-3999 IPTV service, 100-999 for Management purpose To create service port for Internet service run:
NGCOM-OLT(config)#service-port 1000 vlan 26 gpon 0/0/0 ont 7 gemport 14 multi-service uservlan 26 inbound traffic-table name HSI outbound traffic-table name HSI To create service port for VOIP service run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#service-port 2000 vlan 27 gpon 0/0/0 ont 7 gemport 12 multi-service uservlan 27 inbound traffic-table name VOICE outbound traffic-table name VOICE To create service port for IPTV service run: NGCOM-OLT(config)#service-port 3000 vlan 28 gpon 0/0/0 ont 7 gemport 13 multi-service uservlan 28 inbound traffic-table name IPTV outbound traffic-table name IPTV 7. VOIP features configuration Voice media streams for different users of the same VLAN fail to interchange because the service ports of the smart VLAN are isolated from each other. Therefore, the ARP proxy function needs to be enabled on the OLT. NGCOM-OLT(config)#arp proxy enable NGCOM-OLT(config)#interface vlanif 27 NGCOM-OLT(config-if-vlanif27)#arp proxy enable NGCOM-OLT(config-if-vlanif27)#quit 8. IPTV features configuration To configure multicast service first of all multicast routing should be enabled. Then in btv mode and multicast vlan mode appropriate service ports should be added. In my case i use igmp snooping mode but you can choose also igmp proxy. There are different ways to configure multicast on this OLT it depends on you requirements. I explained simplest way to do it. So run following commands to configure multicast as I explained before. NGCOM-OLT(config)#multicast routing-enable NGCOM-OLT(config)#btv NGCOM-OLT(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 3000 no-auth NGCOM-OLT(config-btv)multicast-vlan 28 NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#igmp version v2 NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#igmp match mode disable NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 3000 NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#igmp mode snooping NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#igmp uplink-port 0/9/0 NGCOM-OLT(config-mvlan28)#quit NGCOM-OLT(config-btv)#quit NGCOM-OLT(config)#save
ONT Configuration 1. Configuring Internet service Connect you PC to ONT lan port and assign ip address to PC network card for this range 192.168.100.X/24 Enter Username: telecomadmin, Password: admintelecom Go to LAN page, select all checkboxes and click apply.
Go to WAN page and click New. Fill out as shown on the picture below.
Click apply then go to System tools >> Configuration file and click Save. To verify connection go to Status >> WAN information To configure WI-FI go to WLAN page. For security reasons it isn’t recommended to enable WPS 2. Configuring VOIP service Go to WAN page and click New. Fill out as shown on the picture below .
Next step is to configure VoIP client setting. As example I will use following info: VoIP protocol: SIP SIP server ip address: 1.1.1.1 SIP server port: 5060 SIP extention: 500 SIP username: 500 SIP password: testpass Fill out this info as shown on picture below. For Signalling and Media ports choose VoIP service was created on WAN page. For Region choose your country.
Click apply then go to System tools >> Configuration file and click Save To verify connection go to Status >> VoIP information 3. Configuring IPTV service Go to WAN page and click New. Fill out as shown on the picture below .
Click apply then go to Network application page to configure IGMP mode , in my case its snooping
After this go to System tools >> Configuration file and click Save