CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 0. Complete the conditional sentences “zero conditional”
1. Trees die if it______________________(not it______________________(not rain) 2. If you fly, you__________________(must) you__________________(must) pay for your drinks and snacks 3. Unless you need more space, a small car_____________(be) big enoug for one person 1. Complete the conditional sentences t!pe I
1. If you ________ (go) out !it your friends tonigt, I __________ (!atc) te football matc on T". 2. #e ___________ (earn) a lot of money if se _________ (get) tat $ob. 3. If se __________ (not% urry), !e ___________ (miss) te train. ". Complete the conditional cla#ses t!pe II
1. If e _________ (try) arder, arder, e __________ (reac) is goals. 2. If you __________ (arri&e) earlier, I ______________ (not% a&e) to !ait. 3. It _________ (not% surprise) me if you ___________ (not%kno!) te ans!er. $. Complete the conditionals t!pe III
1. If !e _________________ _________________ (listen) to te radio, !e ___________________ ___________________ (ear) te ne!s. 2. #e _______________________ _______________________ (come) to our party if se______________ se______________ (not% be) on oliday. 3. 'e _____________________ ________________________ ___ (repair) te car imself if e ______________ (a&e) te tools. %. Complete the conditional cla#ses t!pe I& II and III
1. If it is fine tomorro!, !e _________________ _________________ (go) s!imming. 2. If you ____________ (!ear) tat at, you !ill look silly. 3. If it sno!s, _____________ _____________ (you% dri&e) to te coast . If I !on a million dollars, I ________________ ________________ (buy) my o!n airplane. *. If you __________ (go) to +ngland, you !ould learn a lot of +nglis. . I !ould !atc an interesting film if I __________ (go) to te cinema. -. I ad !atced an interesting film if I _______________ _______________ (go) to te cinema. . If se _____________ _____________ (go) to /isbon, se !ill &isit te 0oo. . I !ill miss te scool bus if I ________________ ________________ (not% get up) on time. 1. If I ad got got up on time, I __________________ _________________________ _______ (not miss) te scool bus. 11. #e !ould a&e taken me to te station if er car ___________________ ___________________ (break) do!n. 12. If tey___________(a&e) tey___________(a&e) time at te !eekend, tey !ill come to see us. 13. If !e sneak out uietly, nobody _________________(notice). _________________(notice). 1. If !e _________________(kno!) _________________(kno!) about your problem, !e !ould a&e elped you. 1*. If I______________(be) I______________(be) you, I !ould not buy tat dress.
1. 4e____________________(arri&e) earlier if adn5t missed te bus 1-. If I didn5t a&e a mobile pone, my life ______________________(not be) complete 1. 6k, I_____________________(get) te popcorn if you buy te drinks 1. If I ___________________________(tell) you a secret, you !ould be sure to leak it. 2. #e________________________(go) out !it you if you ad only asked er 21. I !ouldn5t a&e read your diary if you ____________________(not ide) it in suc an ob&ious place 22. It_____________________(be) silly if !e tried to !alk tere 23. I___________________(!atc) te film only if te re&ie!s are good 2. #e5d a&e taken me to te station if er car ________________________(not break) do!n 2*. If you_______________________(not ask), e !on5t elp you 2. If it _________________________(not sno!) yesterday, !e !ould a&e gone sailing 2-. ____________________________(you%look) after is dog again if tey go on oliday tis year 2. 4ould you mind if 7ary___________________(use) your mobile 2. I________________________________(not open) te mail if it ad contained a &irus 3. +&en if I___________________(a&e) a !et8suit, I !ouldn5t go scuba8di&ing 31. ____________________________(you%be) so strict if you ad kno!n te trut 32. If I______________________(be) stronger, I5d elp you carry te piano 33. If !e5d seen you, !e ____________________________(stop) 3. If !e______________________(meet) im tomorro!, !e5ll say ello 3*. 'e !ould a&e repaired te car imself if e ______________________(a&e) te tools 3. If you drop te &ase, it______________________(break) 3-. If I adn5t studied, I______________________________(not pass) te e9am 3. I !ouldn5t go to scool by bus if I__________________(a&e) a dri&ing licence 3. If se_____________________(not see) im e&ery day, se !ould be lo&esick . I ____________________(not tra&el) to /ondon if I don5t got a ceap fligt 1. 4e5d be stupid if !e__________________(tell) im about our secret 2. If !e meet at :3, !e_____________________(a&e) plenty of time 3. /isa !ould find te milk if se_____________________(look) in te fridge . Te 0ookeeper !ould a&e punised er !it a fine if se __________________(feed) te animals *. If you spoke louder, your classmates____________________________(understand) you . ;ou___________________________(not a&e) troubles at scool if you ad done your ome!ork -. Te door !ill unlock if se___________________(press) te green button. . If 7el ___________________(ask) er teacer, e5d a&e ans!ered er uestions
. I !ould call te office if I____________________(be) you *. Te students couldne! ;ork *. Tey ________________________________(make) us appy if tey ad decided to come tis afternoon . If you elped me, I_________________________(be able) to do it -. ;ou !ill be ill if you ____________________________(not eat) properly . If tey kne! te ans!er, tey______________________(not ask) te uestion again and again . If I__________________(be) you, I !ouldn
te
omeless -3. If ?eorge ad a computer, e___________________________(store) a lot of information -. /ife !ould be completely different if tere______________________________(not be) so many tecnological ad&ances -*. If you ad !ased your ands, you ______________________________(not dirty) te tableclot -. If I don
--. If you_____________________________(not lea&e) te door open, none of tis !ould a&e appened -. If I !ere you, I_________________________________(not mention) it to anybody '. (I)ED CONDITIONALS.
If I ad more time, I _____________________________(come) to your party
yesterday.
?i&e te book to @ane if you_____________________________ (read) it.
If you adn
Aaribbean no!.
If you___________________ (a&e) dinner rigt no!, I
If !e _____________________(set) off earlier, !e !ouldn
no!.
4at !ould you do if you______________________ (accuse) of murder
If I adn
4e !ould take anoter route if tey _________________________(not close) te
road.
#e only________________ (sing) if se
If se !ere sensible, se_____________________________ (not ask) tat uestion, by !ic se offended im so muc
*. +rite !o#r o,n conditional sentences accordin- to the ollo,in- sit#ations. /se not onl! i 2#t s#pposin-& In case o.....
1. I can5t !rite to er because I don5t a&e er address. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I5m not going to buy tat car because it5s so e9pensi&e. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 4e can5t go out because it5s raining. ______________________________________________________________________________ . Unfortunately I didn5t see im so I couldn5t gi&e im your message. ______________________________________________________________________________ *. I !ant to ring a friend no!, but I don5t kno! is pone number. ______________________________________________________________________________ . It didn5t rain yesterday. #o I ad to !ater te plants. ______________________________________________________________________________ -. 4e a&e to !ait because se isn5t ere. ___________________________________________________________________________ . I do e9ercise because I !ant to look great. ______________________________________________________________________________
. I stayed at ome because it !as raining. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. ;ou didn5t understand te film because you didn5t read te book. ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. It5s raining so I5m !earing a raincoat. _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. I !ent to bed late last #aturday. #o I !as &ery tired te follo!ing day ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. =fter a nigt out last !eekend, I dro&e ome. I adn5t drunk any alcool ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 4e5&e $ust !on a matc. #o !e look really appy no! ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1*. /ast year, my daugter !as blamed for a&ing done someting. #e told me tat se adn5t done it ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. I didn5t kno! your number, so I didn5t ring ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1-. I don5t come by car because I can5t park near my office ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. I didn5t !ork ard at scool so I didn5t get a good $ob !en I left it ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. #e didn5t get to te top of er profession, peraps because er usband didn5t encourage er ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Bon5t !orry about te money. ;our friend as got a lot and se usually lends it !en somebody needs it ___________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Ceople dri&e &ery fast and tat5s !y tere are so many accidents ___________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Tanks to te ta9i, !e arri&ed on time ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23. #e is &ery elpful. Bon5t doubt to ask er !en you need it ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. #tudents al!ays try to copy in te e9ams but teacers !atc tem and tey can5t ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2*. 4e missed te train because !e ad a mistaken timetable
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. 4e can5t go sopping on #undays because sops close ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2-. 4e can5t enter because !e a&en5t got te keys ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I !ant to buy a ne! tape recorder and I tink I5m getting an e9tra pay ne9t mont ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tom5s fater !as te boss and e got te $ob $ust for tat ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Te bus didn5t stop because you didn5t put your and up ___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Complete the sentences #sin- !o#r o,n ideas
1.8 If e ad taken my ad&ice, 2.8 If you ate less, 3.8 4e
21.8 If you tried to climb it !itout a guide, 22.8 If you didn
*. If tere are some problems, **. If I ad more free time, *. I could elp you if *-. I5d gi&e you a ring if *. If I !ere you, *. If se found out !at appened, . If you do tat again, 1. If I !ere in&ited to te party, 2. If tey tell us to go, 3. If se adn5t been playing !it it, . If se ad told im te trut, *. If se ad been more tactful, 4. Add “i” or “#nless” in the ollo,in- sentences. a. 4ill you elp me ____________ I need you
b.
I !on5t elp im _____________e needs me.
c.
________I am sick, I5ll stay at ome.
d.
I san5t ans!er te pone ________I5m asked to do so.
e.
I !on5t speak to er ________se speaks to me.
f.
Tey !ill come ________you in&ite tem.
g.
#e !on5t come ________you in&ite tem.
.
#e !on5t get angry ________e !orries er.
i.
I !ouldn5t be able to read _____________I didn5t a&e my glasses.
$.
I don5t drink coffee ____________it is &ery ot. I ate it cold.
5. 6e,rite the ollo,in- sentences 2e-innin- them as indicated. (a7e all the necessar! chan-es.
1.
If you don5t lea&e no!, you5ll miss te class. Unless
2.
If you don5t pay te bill, I5ll call te police. Unless
3.
Unless you listen to me carefully, you !on5t understand anyting. If
.
If you don5t take some medicine, you !on5t reco&er. Unless
*.
If you lend me a pen, I5ll !rite te ans!ers. Unless
.
'e !on5t understand a ting unless you speak slo!ly. If
-.
If you don5t do as I say, you5ll be punised. Unless
.
If !e try, !e5ll succeed.
.
Unless tey urry, tey !on5t catc te plane.
1. If you consult te local ne!spaper, you5ll get a $ob. 11. ;ou !on5t succeed if you don5t !ork arder. 12. I sall miss te train unless I go no!. 13. I !on
10. I8& /NLESS & AS LON9 AS & :6O;IDIN9< :6O;IDED T=AT
1. 2. 3. . *. . -.
#'+5# = #4++T C+D#6>____________________;6U B6>5T A6>TD=BIAT '+D ;U A=>5T E6DD64 7; A=7+D=______________;6U5D+ CD+C=D+B T6 EU; 7+ = >+4 6>+ IF ;6U ED+=G IT A=7CI>? I# ?66B FU> ______________;6U F6D?+T T'+ T6DA' =>B T'+ A=>8 6C+>+D A=7CI>? I# ?66B FU> ______________;6U B6>5T F6D?+T T'+ T6DA' =>B T'+ A=>86C+>+D I D+FU#+ T6 ?6 ________________;6U A67+ 4IT' 7+ _______________;6U 4+=D = EU//+T8CD66F @=AG+T, E+I>? = CD+#IB+>T I# = #=F+ @6E ______________T'+ 4+=T'+D I# ?66B, 4+5// #C+>B T'+ B=; I> T'+ 76U>T=I>#
11. 6E+6ITE T=ESE SENTENCES /SIN9 T=E +O6D IN >6AC?ETS Te e9it doors !ere blocked so people couldn5t escape from te burning all
(IF)
I !on5t go to te cinema tis e&ening if Tom isn5t going to te teatre
(=# /6>? =#) Te company !on5t succeed if it doesn5t cange
(U>/+##) Te e9aminer read te passage &ery uickly, so !e didn5t understand it
(IF)
I !on5t buy cosmetics if tey are rested on animals
(CD6"IBI>?T'=T)
If you don5t really !ant to go to te concert, don5t buy a ticket
(U>/+##) I li&e near my office, so I don5t spend muc time tra&elling to !ork
(IF)
'e !ouldn5t a&e done te it unless e5d be &ery angry
(IF) ;ou can stay and listen if you are uiet (I> A=#+) 4e ad to go up te stairs because te lift !asn5t !orking
(I> A=#+)
(IF)
Tey !eren5t !earing life8$ackets and peraps tat5s !y tey died
1. 33. ;ou aren5t !orking no! because you didn5t try it ard 3. 4e came by bus because tere !ere no ta9is 3*. #e didn5t come !it us, so se missed te football matc 3. 7y friends !on5t &isit us ne9t summer because tey a&e to !ork 3-. I a&en5t got enoug money. Tat5s te reason !y I5m not going to tra&el !it im 3. 4e !ant to buy tis car but !e can5t since !e a&en5t earned te e9pected money 3. Te teacer got late. Tat5s te reason !y !e didn5t do te e9am. . 'er marks are not going to be good because se asn5t studied enoug 1. I didn5t see te signal. I didn5t stop 2. #e !on5t get married if se doesn5t meet a prince 3. 'e doesn5t speak &ery clear, so people don5t understand im . It5s probable tat #ue !ins te race. #ue runs &ery fast *. 'e couldn5t pone me. 'e didn5t a&e my number -. 'ad e come yesterday, I5d a&e been surprised . 4e try, tings !ill cange . If scientists don5t find a cure for =IB# soon, a lot of people !ill die