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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Bocb \gnvgxe|wxg Tgxqodg <.82 <.82 <4< Hedisetb akx Tvgj| Vxgdke| Xgnkqem Xgnkqem ejl Tgv|e Gmgngj| Dmgejojc <.8? <.8? Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Lgtocj <.8? <.8? \kv \whgtbgg| Lgtocj Lgtocj <.46 <.46 Dbgnodem Dmgejojc ka Akwmgl Gmgngj|t Gmgngj|t <.46 <.46 <47 Nkjo|kxojc Xguwoxgngj|t Xguwoxgngj|t <.46 <.46 <41 Ojtvgd|okj ejl Neoj|gjejdg Neoj|gjejdg <.45 <.45 Dkjlo|okj ka Vxgdke|gl Tgv|e+Dmgejgl Tgv|e <.45 <.45 Vxgdke| Mgeiecg |bxkwcb Tgv|e Gmgngj|t <.48 <.48 << Twnnexy ka Xguwoxgngj|t akx Gaagd|oqg Gaagd|oqg Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Vgxakxnejdg <.44 <7 Xgagxgjdgt Xgagxgjdgt <.4< <.4< 7 DKJLGJTE\G 7 DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBGX @WT\OAODE\OKJ @WT\OAODE\OKJ EJL GDKJKNODT *********** ************************ ************************** *************** **7.5 7.5 75 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t ejl Qemwg 7.5 755 Onvxkqgl Wjo| Eqeomehomo|y 7.8 7.8 Xglwd|okj oj Hkomgx \whg Aeomwxgt Aeomwxgt 7.8 7.8 Xglwd|okj oj Dbgnodem Dmgejojc Axguwgjdy Axguwgjdy 7.4 Xglwd|okj oj Dbgnodem Grdwxtokjt 7.4 7.4 758 Xglwd|okj oj \wxhojg Gaaodogjdy Mkttgt Mkttgt 7.4 7.4 78 Dknvexotkj ka Vkmotbojc \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt 7.< 7.< 785 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx \yvg Dknvexotkjt 7.< 7.< 788 K|bgxt Tyt|gnt 7.7 7.7 74 DV Tyt|gn Age|wxgt . Dkt|- Qemwg- ejl Hgjgao|t 7.1 7.1 7*4*5 Tyt|gn Ottwgt 7.1 7.1 Amks Devedo|y 7.1 7.1 Hyvett 7.1 7.1 Loxgd| Vkmotbojc 7.3 7.3 Hkkt|gx Mkkv 7.3 7.3 Dkjlgjte|g Tolg T|xgen \xge|ngj| 7.2 7.2 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Tyt|gn Age|wxgt 7.? 7.? Tvexg Qgttgmt Qgttgmt 7.? 7.? 748 Dkt| Xglwd|okj Evvxkedbgt Evvxkedbgt 7.? 7.? Jwnhgx ka Qgttgmt 7.56 7.56 Tbexgl Tgxqodg Qgttgmt Qgttgmt 7.55 7.55 Tbexgl Xgcgjgxe|okj Aedomo|ogt Aedomo|ogt 7.58 7.58
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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Xgcgjgxe|okj 7.58 7.58 7< Dknvexe|oqg Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Dkt|t Dkt|t 7.54 7.54 7<5 Hetot ejl e jl Ettwnv|okjt 7.54 7.54 Vkmotbgx akx Jgs 366 NSg Wjo| so|b e Kjdg.|bxkwcb Twvgxdxo|odem Twvgxdxo|odem Hkomgx 7 7.54 .54 Xg|xkao| Vkmotbgx akx ej Grot|ojc 166 NSg Wjo| so|b Lxwn Hkomgx 7.57 7.57 7<8 Devo|em Dkt|t 7.53 7.53 7<4 Kvgxe|ojc Dkt|t Dkt|t 7.5? 7.5? Norgl Hgl Tyt|gnt so|b Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Xgcgjgxe|okj 7.5? 7.5? Norgl Hgl Tyt|gnt so|b Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Xgcgjgxe|okj 7.5? 7.5? Vkslgxgl Xgtojt wtgl oj Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt 7.86 7.86 7<< Xe|okjemg akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj 7.85 7.85 Evvxkedb 7.85 7.85 Hgjgao|t ejl Qemwg Qemwg 7.88 7.88 \wxhojg Gaaodogjdy Hgjgao|t 7.84 7.84 Wtg ka Hg||gx Dydmg Dbgnot|xogt 7.84 7.84 Wjo| Eqeomehomo|y 7.84 7.84 Wjo| T|ex|wvt 7.8< 7.8< Dbgnot|xy Kw|ecgt- Xglwd|okjt- ejl Bkmlt 7.8< 7.8< Hkomgx Dbgnodem Dmgejojc Axguwgjdy Axguwgjdy 7.8< 7.8< Xglwd|okj oj Hkomgx Hmkslksj 7.8< Dwnwme|oqg Hgjgao|t 7.87 7.87 7<7 Tgjto|oqo|y Ejemytgt 7.83 7.83 Guwovngj| Dkt| 7.82 7.82 Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Dkt|t Dkt|t 7.8? 7.8? Gdkjknod Aed|kxt 7.8? 7.8? 7<1 Dkjdmwtokjt 7.45 7.45 77 Xgagxgjdgt Xgagxgjdgt 7.45 7.45
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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
MOT\ KA AOCWXGT Aocwxg 5.5 Kqgxemm Vbomktkvby ka GVXO‟t Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Vxkcxen Vxkcxen5.4 5.4 Aocwxg 5.8 ”Dkj|ojwwn ka \xge|ngj|t„ \xge|ngj|t„ Twnnexy ka vkttohmg hkomgx se|gx ejl agglse|gx agglse|gx |xge|ngj|t akx dkjqgj|okjem ejl dknhojgl dydmg akttom vmej|t- grvxgttgl et e awjd|okj ka |bgox lgtocj dbexed|gxot|odt ejl guwovngj| devehomo|ogt devehomo|ogt5.7 5.7 ª
Aocwxg 8.5 \xovkm Tgvexe|g Hgl Tgxqodg Qgttgm et wtgl e| T|ejsgmm Vksgx T|e|okjEwt|xemoe 8.58 8.58 Aocwxg 8.8 Tkng Vkttohmg Dknhoje|okj Lgtocjt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc 8.53 8.53 Aocwxg 8.4 Demdwme|gl Guwomohxown Devedo|ogt ka T|xkjcmy Edolod De|okj Xgtoj akx Tklown wjlgx Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Dkjlo|okjt Tbksojc Lgvgjlgjdg kj vB ejl "3-85/ Ojmg| Tklown Mgqgmt 8.46 8.46 Aocwxg 8.< Guwomohxown Mgeiecg ka Tklown axkn T|xkjcmy Edolod De|okj Xgtoj e| e Xejcg ka vB Qemwgt F 87¶D "Ettwnojc qkmwng devedo|y > 8 gu+M ejl tgmgd|oqo|y "3-85/ dkgaaodogj| > 62/ 8.45 8.45 Aocwxg 8.7 Cwolejdg Xkel Nev akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \gdbjodem Ettgttngj| Ed|oqo|ogt 8.<6 8.<6 Aocwxg 4.5 Tdbgne|od Loecxen ka Dymojlxodem Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm 4.4 4.4 Aocwxg 4.8 Oj|gxjem Tdbgne|od ka e Tvbgxodem Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Tgxqodg Qgttgm Gnvmkyojc Sglcgsoxg Hk||kn Twvvkx| Twv vkx| Tdxggjt 4.< 4.< Aocwxg 4.4 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm Qg ttgm Lot|xohw|kx Lgtocj — Ojmg| Tvmetb Vme|g Exxejcgngj| 4.< 4.< Aocwxg 4.< Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lot|xohw|kxt — K|bgx Lgtocjt Lgtocjt 4.7 4.7 Aocwxg 4.7 Dkmmgd|okj Jkppmgt Ojt|emmgl oj Hk||kn H k||kn ka Vkmotbgx Tgxqodg Qgttgm 4.1 4.1 "8/
Aocwxg <.5 \yvodem Vxgdke| Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gn <.8 <.8 "4/
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Aocwxg <.2 Eox Twxcg Hedisetb — Hk||kn \whgtbgg| <.5< <.5< Aocwxg <.? Eox Hwnv — \kv \whgtbgg| — Vxgttwxopg T|gv
"84/
Aocwxg <.56 Eox Hwnv — \kv \whgtbgg| — Lotdbexcg T|gv
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"84/
<.51 <.51
Aocwxg 7.5 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Loxgd| Vkmotbojc Dkjaocwxe|okj Dkjaocwxe|okj 7.3 7.3 Aocwxg 7.8 Dkjlgjte|g Hkkt|gx Mkkv Mkkv 7.2 7.2
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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
MOT\ KA \EHMGT \ehmg 5.5 Igy Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt 5.< 5.< \ehmg 8.5 Twnnexy ka Nkjo|kxojc Vexeng|gxt Cwolgmojg \excg| Qemwgt ejl Ed|okj Mgqgmt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Kw|mg| akx GVXO Cwolgmojg Dbgnot|xogt‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ 8.86 \ehmg 4.5 Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lgtocj Gmgngj|t 4.3 4.3 \ehmg 4.8 Xgcgjgxe|okj Tyt|gn Lgtocj Age|wxgt 4.55 4.55 \ehmg 4.4 Vxkvgx|ogt ka Okj Grdbejcg Xgtojt wtgl oj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc4.5? \ehmg 4.< \gt|t akx Jgs Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx V kmotbgx Xgtoj
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GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
5
DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBOJC OJ AKTTOM D_DMGT
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Jk hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt xgme|gl |k dydmg dbgnot|xy
•
Jk |wxhojg vxkhmgnt ojqkmqojc |bg dydmg dbgnot|xy- tvgdoaodemmy0
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—
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—
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—
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5.5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
—
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•
Kv|onopgl vxkdglwxgt akx wjo| tbw|lksj ejl meywv
•
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•
—
evvxeotg jggl |k dmgej
—
gt|ehmotb gaagd|oqg evvxkedbgt ejl vxkdglwxgt
Kv|onwn nejecgxoem evvxkedb ejl twvvkx| akx dydmg dbgnot|xy —
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—
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—
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Lgtvo|g |bg aed| |be| twdb vgxakxnejdg bet hggj vxkqgj vkttohmg- aex |kk nejy kxcejope|okjt dkj|ojwg |k twaagx eqeomehomo|y ejl xgmoehomo|y mkttgt loxgd|my xgme|gl |k |bg dbgnot|xy* Dkjqgxtgmy|bgxg exg emxgely e jwnhgx ka grdgmmgj| kx skxml dmett w|omo|y kxcejope|okjt |be| gj`ky |bg hgjgao|t ka kvgxe|ojc so|bkw| dbgnot|xy.xgme|gl hkomgx ejl |wxhojg aeomwxgt- so|b nojonem xe|gt ka dkxxktokj vxklwd| |xejtvkx|- xguwoxojc ags "oa ejy/ dbgnodem dmgejojct- g|d* Nejy k|bgx kxcejope|okjt exg skxiojc so|b GVXO |k onvxkqg |bgox dbgnot|xy vxkcxent ejl neiojc ngetwxehmg vxkcxgtt- so|b dknngjtwxe|g dbejcgt oj wjo| eqeomehomo|y ejl vgxakxnejdg* E twht|ej|oem ne`kxo|y ka |bg skxml dmett akttom wjo|t beqg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt9 |bgtg wjo|t |yvodemmy beqg jk |wxhojg dkxxktokj vxkhmgnt ejl qgxy ags dbgnot|xy xgme|gl hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt*
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5.8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
Aocwxg 5.5 Kqgxemm Vbomktkvby ka GVXO‟t Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Vxkcxen
\bgxg exg jojg igy dydmg dbgnot|xy cwolgmojg lkdwngj|t |be| tbkwml hg wtgl hy vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx akttom vmej| se|gx dbgnot|xy* \bgtg vwhmode|okjt exg |bg ”dxksj `gsgmt„ ka |bg GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Vxkcxen- xgamgd|ojc |bg dwnwme|oqg aojlojct ka kqgx |sk lgdelgt ka "5.4/ xgtgexdb* Ojdmwlgl exg |bxgg kvgxe|ojc cwolgmojgt|bxgg tgmgd|okj- vxkdgtt ejl |xejtogj| "<.1/ "3-2/ cwolgmojgt- ejl |bxgg dydmg twvvkx| cwolgmojgt* \ehmg 5.5 ojlode|gt |bg twh`gd| ne||gx ka |bgtg cwolgmojg vwhmode|okjt- |bg ygex ka vwhmode|okj- ejl |bg ygex oj sbodb vwhmode|okj ka cwolgmojgt xgqotokjt ejl wvle|gt exg vmejjgl* \bot xgvkx| xgvxgtgj|t |bg aoxt| xgqotokj ka |bg "?/ kxocojem dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc cwolgmojgt* Et tbksj oj Aocwxg 5.5- |bgtg jojg igy dbgnot|xy cwolgmojg lkdwngj|t exg oj|gcxem |k |bg dkj|gj| ka |bg |gdbjkmkcy |xejtagx vxkcxent ejl k|bgx |kkmt lgqgmkvgl akx wtg hy vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx dbgnot|xy oj akttom wjo|t* Wvle|gl cwolgmojgt tgxqg et |bg ojo|oem dkjlwo| |bxkwcb sbodb |bg aojlojct ka xgtgexdb ejl lgqgmkvngj| gaakx|t exg |xejtagxxgl |k wtgxt* \gdbjkmkcy |xejtagx vxkcxen ed|oqo|ogt gjehmg gjl wtgxt |k hgdkng nkxg aenomoex so|b ojakxne|okj oj |bg cwolgmojgtoj|xklwdg t|xe|gcogt |k oj|xklwdg ejl evvmy o|- ejl oj|xklwdg hgjdbnexit |be| ney hg wtgl |k ngetwxg onvxkqgngj|t*
5.4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
\ehmg 5.5 Igy Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt Cwolgmojg \yvg+Twh`gd|
_gex Vwhmotbgl
Vmejjgl Wvle|gt
Kvgxe|ojc Cwolgmojgt • Vbktvbe|g Dkj|ojwwn "VD/ ejl Dewt|od \xge|ngj| "D\/
866<
• Emm.Qkme|omg \xge|ngj| "EQ\/
8668
• Krycgje|gl \xge|ngj| "K\/
8667
8662+866?
Tgmgd|okj- Vxkdgtt ejl \xejtogj| Cwolgmojgt • Amks.Eddgmgxe|gl Dkxxktokj
5??3
• Dydmojc+T|ex|wv+Tbw|lksj+Meywv
5??2
• Dkj|xkm ka Dkvvgx oj Akttom Vmej|t
8666
8663
Dydmg Twvvkx| Cwolgmojgt • Neigwv "Xgqotokj 5/
5???
• Dbgnodem Dmgejojc "Xgqotokj 8/
8665
• Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc "Xgqotokj 5/- |bot xgvkx|
8661
8662
\bg Dydmg Dbgnot|xy hgjdbnexiojc ng|bklkmkcy lgqgmkvgl hy GVXO bet jks hggj evvmogl |k kqgx 566 kxcejope|okjt exkwjl |bg skxml9 xgtwm|t ka hgjdbnexiojc ojlode|g |be| nkt| ka |bg wjo|t so|b |bg hgt| kx skxml dmett hgjdbnexiojc tdkxgt age|wxg e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx oj |bg lgtocj* Dkjtot|gj| so|b |bg hgjdbnexiojc aojlojct- wtg ka |bg hg||gx dydmg dbgnot|xy |xge|ngj|t- twdb et krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| "K\/ ejl emm.qkme|omg |xge|ngj| "EQ\/ cgjgxemmy xguwoxgt |be| e vkmotbgx hg ojdmwlgl oj |bg dydmg lgtocj* Lxwn.|yvg akttom wjo|t so|bkw| vkmotbgxt tbkwml evvmy tkmolt hetgl hkomgx se|gx |xge|ngj|t- go|bgx vbktvbe|g dkj|ojwwn "VD/ kx dewt|od |xge|ngj| "D\/ |k vxkqolg tkng vxk|gd|okj eceojt| agglse|gx dkj|enoje|okj* Aocwxg 5.8 dkxxgme|gt akttom dydmg lgtocj dbexed|gxot|odt ejl |xge|ngj| dbkodgt*
5*8 GVXO Ed|oqo|y oj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc "?/
Ojo|oem cwolgmojgt akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc oj akttom vmej| wjo|t sgxg vwhmotbgl oj 5??1 * \bg 5??1 cwolgmojgt sgxg lgqgmkvgl oj xgdkcjo|okj ka |bg onvkx|ejdg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc oj edbogqgngj| ka GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Vxkcxen Ckemt ejl oj eqkolejdg ka dknvkjgj| lgcxele|okj ejl vgxakxnejdg mkttgt kqgx |bg moag ka |bg wjo|- et exg jgglgl |k gjtwxg te|otaed|kxy akttom wjo| eqeomehomo|y ejl xgmoehomo|y*
5.<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
Aocwxg 5.8 ”Dkj|ojwwn ka \xge|ngj|t„* Twnnexy ka vkttohmg hkomgx se|gx ejl agglse|gx |xge|ngj|t |xge|ngj|t akx dkjqgj|okjem ejl dknhojgl dydmg akttom vmej|t- grvxgttgl et e awjd|okj ka |bgox lgtocj dbexed|gxot|odt ejl guwovngj| devehomo|ogt
Akmmksojc vwhmode|okj ka |bg 5??1 cwolgmojgt- dkjtolgxe|okj set loxgd|gl |k hexxogxt |be| evvgexgl |k mono| |bg wtg ka dknngxdoemmy eqeomehmg vkmotbojc |gdbjkmkcy oj akttom dydmgt* Twhtguwgj| xgtgexdb ojo|oe|oqgt sgxg onvmgngj|gl |k ellxgtt |bgn* Ojo|oem |bkwcb|t kj |bot "56/ twh`gd| sgxg twnnexopgl oj e 5??3 dkjagxgjdg vevgx - sbodb dkjdmwlgl |be| gdkjknod aed|kxt evvgexgl |k xgvxgtgj| |bg vxonexy hexxogx ejl lgtdxohgl tkng seyt |be| dkt|t nocb| hg xglwdgl* Twhtguwgj|my- ej GVXO T|xe|gcod Tdogjdg ejl \gdbjkmkcy Vxk`gd| set gt|ehmotbgl- ejl ijksj et |bg ”Ojjkqe|oqg Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Vxk`gd|„* E |gen ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tvgdoemot|t set ettgnhmgl |k gqemwe|g kv|okjt akx xglwdojc |bg dkt| ka lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Et e xgtwm| ka |bot vxkdgtt- tgqgxem |kvodt sgxg xgdknngjlgl akx ello|okjem ettgttngj| ejl lgqgmkvngj| ed|oqo|y* •
Lgqgmkvngj| ka vxkdglwxgt ejl tvgdoaode|okjt akx kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj "KTX/ ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc xgtojt
•
Gt|ehmotbngj| ka cwolgmojgt evvmodehmg |k ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj "EAK/ ka vkmotbgxt 5.7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
•
Lgqgmkvngj| ka e xgtoj iojg|odt |gt|ojc lgqodg |be| dkwml hg wtgl |k twvvkx| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc kvgxe|okjt e| akttom vmej|t
•
Ojqgt|oce|okj ejl lgqgmkvngj| ka xeloem amks "XA/ okj grdbejcg |gdbjkmkcy akx akttom vmej| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc evvmode|okjt
Xgtgexdb ojo|oe|oqgt xgdknngjlgl hy |bg |gen skxiojc kj |bg ”Ojjkqe|oqg Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Vxk`gd|„ sgxg twhtguwgj|my gqemwe|gl so|boj |bg Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Vxkcxen- oj e vxk`gd| gj|o|mgl ”Cwolgmojgt akx Elqejdgl- Dbgevgx- Nkxg Dknved| Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„* Twnnexy lotdwttokjt ka ojqgt|oce|okjt ka |bgtg |kvodt exg vxkqolgl oj gjtwojc twhtgd|okjt ka |bg xgvkx|*
5*8*5 Kaa.To|g Xgcgjgxe|okj "KTX/ Akx |xelo|okjem lggv hgl vkmotbgx lgtocjt- |bg xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|y xgvxgtgj|t e twht|ej|oem vkx|okj ka |bg tyt|gn devo|em dkt|* Awx|bgx- vmej|t exg wjlgx dkj|ojwemmy ojdxgetojc vxgttwxg |k nojonopg kx gmonoje|g kj.to|g t|kxecg ka bepexlkwt dbgnodemt ejl lotdbexcgt ettkdoe|gl so|b set|g |xge|ngj| kvgxe|okjt* Ejk|bgx ottwg akx tkng kxcejope|okjt ot |be| ka t|kxojc ejl bejlmojc |bg xgcgjgxe|okj dbgnodemt kj |bg vmej| to|g* \bgtg dkjdgxjt- oj dknhoje|okj so|b |bg khtgxqe|okj |be| nejy vmej|t so|b vkmotbgxt exg aedojc gqgj|wem xgvmedgngj| ka grot|ojc xgcgjgxe|okj ejl set|g |xge|ngj| tyt|gnt- dkj|xohw|g |k cxksojc oj|gxgt| oj em|gxje|oqgt |k |bg dkjqgj|okjem vkmotbojc evvxkedb- sbgxg xgtoj ojqgj|kxogt exg nejecgl e| |bg ojloqolwem vmej| to|g* Oj xgtvkjtg |k |bgtg jgglt- |bg dkjdgv| ka KTX set gt|ehmotbgl* O| set ojo|oemmy gjqotokjgl |be| |bg kaa.to|g |xejtvkx| ejl xgcgjgxe|okj ka xgtojt skwml hg vgxakxngl hy dkj|xed|kxt- twdb et tgxqodg dknvejogt |be| tvgdoemopg oj vkx|ehmg aom|xe|okj- ngnhxejg |gdbjkmkcy ejl okj grdbejcg tyt|gnt* Akx tkng kxcejope|okjt- o| ney hg vxgagxehmg |k gt|ehmotb e tojcmg KTX aedomo|y akx emm ka |bg cgjgxe|ojc vmej|t |be| |bgy ksj- kvgxe|g ejl neoj|eoj* Cwolgmojgt lgtdxohojc |bg |gdbjodem "55/ xguwoxgngj|t ejl dkt|t ka KTX sgxg vwhmotbgl oj 8665* "58/
E mexcg w|omo|y kxcejope|okj oj |bg WT ot jks |genojc so|b e tgxqodg dknvejy akx KTX twvvkx| ejl ej kxcejope|okj oj Dejele bet hwom| e dknhojgl dydmg wjo| |be| ojdmwlgl e vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocjgl |k w|omopg KTX* K|bgx kxcejope|okjt exg hgcojjojc |k gqemwe|g |bg hgjgao|t ejl qemwg ka KTX et vex| ka mkjc xejcg vmejt |k xg|xkao| vkmotbgxt- |k eqkol xgvmedgngj| ka ecojc xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt- ejl |k dkjaocwxg aw|wxg cgjgxe|ojc wjo|t* Oj 8664- ej ettgttngj| set ojo|oe|gl |k xg|xkao| "54/ dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt kj dxo|odem wjo|t so|b lxwn.|yvg hkomgxt 9 |bot set jgdgttexy tojdg |bgxg set oj|gxgt| oj onvxkqgngj| ka wjo| eqeomehomo|y hy kvgxe|ojc so|b krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| "K\/* \bot gaakx| dkjdmwlgl |be| lggv hgl vkmotbgxt- kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn ejl xgcgjgxe|gl kaa to|g- kaagxgl |bg mksgt| moag dydmg dkt| ka |bg qexokwt kv|okjt dkqgxgl lwxojc |bg ettgttngj|* Ello|okjem lotdwttokj ka KTX |gdbjodem etvgd|t ot ojdmwlgl oj Tgd|okj 49 dkt| onved|t exg dkjtolgxgl oj Tgd|okj 7*
5*8*8 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Kvgxe|okj "EAK/ "EAK/ EAK lkgt jk| xgvxgtgj| jgs |gdbjkmkcy et o| bet hggj wtgl twddgttawmmy oj tkng vmej|t akx kqgx 46 ygext* Bksgqgx- ojlwt|xy grvgxogjdg so|b EAK bet hggj qexoehmg- |bot lwg |k tgqgxem exget ka 5.1
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
notwjlgxt|ejlojc so|b xgtvgd| |k |bg wjo| kvgxe|ojc ejl vkmotbojc tyt|gn e||xohw|gt xguwoxgl |k twddgttawmmy onvmgngj| EAK* Ojdmwlgl bgxg exg notdkjdgv|okjt ehkw| bks |k xgtvkjl |k dkj|enoje|okj ojdolgj|t sbgj wtojc EAK* Dknvxgbgjtoqg cwolgmojgt akx vxkvgx evvmode|okj ka "5
5*8*4 GVXO Xgtoj \gt|gx Oj ettgttojc |bg |gdbjodem agetohomo|y ejl kqgxemm vxed|odemo|y ka KTX- o| set jk|gl |be| xgmoehomo|y ka |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgtt ejl |bg xgtoj iojg|od vgxakxnejdg lwxojc tgxqodg nwt| hk|b ngg| bocb t|ejlexlt tk et jk| |k vktg e hexxogx |k lgqgmkvngj| ka ej KTX tgxqodg ojlwt|xy |be| akttom vmej|t dkwml lgvgjl kj* Lgqgmkvngj| ka e lgqodg |be| dkwml uwodimy ejl xgmoehmy ettgtt |bg iojg|odt ka xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj ngloe so|bkw| |bg jggl |k xgmy kj bocbmy |xeojgl mehkxe|kxy vgxtkjjgm set olgj|oaogl et e ngejt ka nojonopojc |bgtg dkjdgxjt* E lgqodg ka |bot |yvg dkwml emtk aojl wtg oj t|e|okjt kvgxe|ojc kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|gl vkmotbgxt- oj tyt|gn mehkxe|kxogt- ejl gmtgsbgxg* Xgqogs ka xgmgqej| |bgkxy kj xgtoj iojg|odt ejl iojg|odt |gt|ojc mgl |k gt|ehmotbngj| ka e vxk|k|yvg |gt|gx lgtocj- sbodb emtk ney hg evvmogl et e |kkm akx k|bgx xgtoj |gt|ojc jgglt* GVXO vwhmode|okjt lg|eom |bg lgqgmkvngj| skxi ejl dkjt|xwd|okj ejl aogml ettgttngj| ka |bg GVXO "57- 51/ Xgtoj \gt|gx*
5*8 < Xeloem Amks Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc "XADV/ Xgtgexdb |k dkjlwd| tonwme|okj t|wlogt ejl nklgm grvgxongj|t so|b XADV ot jks dknvmg|g ejl "53*52/ xgvkx|t kj |bg aojlojct ka |bgtg gaakx|t beqg hggj vwhmotbgl * Bksgqgx- nwdb nwdb ello|okjem skxi xgneojt |k hg lkjg oj kxlgx |k lgqgmkv ejl lgnkjt|xe|g |bg |gdbjkmkcy ejl lg|gxnojg gred|my sbe| xkmg XADV tbkwml vmey oj akttom wjo|t* E hxoga twnnexy ka |bg XADV dkjdgv|eqeomehmg xgtwm|t ejl xgneojojc dbemmgjcgt akmmkst* So|b XADV- amks vettgt |bxkwcb |bg hgl oj |bg xeloem- et kvvktgl |k |bg eroem- loxgd|okj* Oj |bgkxy- |bg loxgd|okj dkwml hg go|bgx ojsexl kx kw|sexl9 gedb loxgd|okj bet vkttohmg elqej|ecgt ejl vxgtgj|t lgtocj dbemmgjcgt* Amks lot|xohw|okj nwt| hg qgxy wjoakxn tk et |k e||eoj |bg elqej|ecgt |be| evvgex vkttohmg so|b |bg xeloem amks evvxkedb* Oj|gxgt| oj XADV xgme|gt |k |bg aed| |be| tnemmgx qgttgm loeng|gxt dej hg gnvmkygl |bej so|b dkjqgj|okjem eroem amks lgtocjt |k edbogqg |bg teng devedo|y* Wjmoig eroem amks- so|b sbodb qgttgm loeng|gx nwt| hg ojdxgetgl et amkst ojdxgetg tk et |k neoj|eoj two|ehmg hgl bylxewmod dkjlo|okjt- so|b xeloem amks- ojdxgetgl amkst exg eddknnkle|gl hy gr|gjlojc |bg mgjc|b ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgmt* \bot xgtwm|t oj mocb|gx- |bojjgx- ejl vk|gj|oemmy mgtt dkt|my tgxqodg qgttgmt*
5.3
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
\bgkxg|odem nklgmojc ettgttngj|t ka XADV twccgt| o| dkwml beqg hg||gx xgtoj w|omope|okj dbexed|gxot|odt |bej dkjqgj|okjem eroem amks wjo|t9 e devedo|y elqej|ecg ka exkwjl 56' evvgext vkttohmg- sbomg vxklwdojc se|gx ka e| mget| dknvexehmg vwxo|y* Akmmks.wv lgqgmkvngj| ojqkmqgl e tgxogt ka hgjdb |kv grvgxongj|t dkjlwd|gl |k ettgtt |bg |bgkxg|odem nklgm akx XADV* Xgtwm|t ka |bot skxi dkjaoxngl nkt| ka |bg nklgm vxglod|okjt* Vomk| |gt|ojc ot jgglgl |k gqemwe|g XADV vgxakxnejdg wjlgx vksgx vmej| dkjlo|okjt ejl |k ettgtt gjcojggxojc kv|okjt eqeomehmg |k gt|ehmotb ejl neoj|eoj wjoakxn norgl xgtoj ejl amks dkjlo|okjt edxktt |bg hgl* Aojlojct ka |bg hgjdb tdemg |gt|t sgxg wtgl oj vxgvexe|okj ka e lgtocj tvgdoaode|okj akx e vomk| tdemg |gt| wjo| "5?/ two|ehmg akx wtg gqemwe|okj e| e vksgx vmej|*
5*4 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Onvxkqgngj| Vxkcxen \k aedomo|e|g |gdbjkmkcy |xejtagx kj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |k o|t ngnhgxt- GVXO lgqgmkvgl ejl onvmgngj|gl e Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Onvxkqgngj| Vxkcxen "DVOV/ oj 8668* Kj.to|g skxitbkvt exg dkjlwd|gl wvkj xguwgt| e| ngnhgx aedomo|ogt* \bgtg tgttokjt exg dkjlwd|gl hy ngnhgxt ka GVXO‟t Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \gen kqgx e |bxgg ley vgxokl* \bg skxitbkvt dkjtot| ka t|xwd|wxgl |xeojojc tgttokjt two|ehmg akx hk|b grvgxogjdgl ejl ojgrvgxogjdgl t|eaa ojqkmqgl so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc e| emm mgqgmt vmwt kvgj lotdwttokj vgxoklt |k xgqogs ne|gxoem vxgtgj|gl gexmogx ejl eti tvgdoaod uwgt|okjt xgme|gl |k |bgox vkmotbgx tyt|gnt* Lwxojc kvgj lotdwttokj- |bg vex|odovej|t exg dbemmgjcgl |k olgj|oay exget ka vkttohmg onvxkqgngj| akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt oj |bgox wjo|t* O| ot twccgt|gl |be| DVOV |gent hg gt|ehmotbgl |k dknnwjode|g |bg aojlojct |k nejecgngj| ejl vxokxo|opg- ojqgt|oce|g ejl onvmgngj| onvxkqgngj|t* Oj nejy ojt|ejdgt- |bg kxcejope|okj emtk vex|odove|gt oj GVXO‟t Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Onvxkqgngj| Vxkcxen "DDOV/ ejl ney gmgd| |k ojdmwlg DVOV ed|oqo|ogt |bxkwcb grot|ojc DDOV \gent* Wvkj xguwgt|- DVOV vex|odovej|t dej xgdgoqg ello|okjem twvvkx| |bxkwcb akmmks.wv skxitbkvt ejl vkmotbgx tyt|gn hgjdbnexiojc ed|oqo|ogt* \bg skxitbkv vxgtgj|e|okj ne|gxoemt sgxg hetgl kj ojakxne|okj axkn gexmogx vwhmode|okjtojdmwlojc |bg 5??1 Cwolgmojgt- |bg EAK Cwolgmojgt- |bg KTX Cwolgmojgt- g|d* Sbgxg jgdgttexy|bg dkj|gj| set twvvmgngj|gl hy ojakxne|okj eqeomehmg oj GVXO Dkjagxgjdg vxkdgglojct ejl |bg kvgj mo|gxe|wxg* Oj 8664- e jgs vxklwd|- Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem - set "86/ oj|xklwdgl* \bot vwhmode|okj set lgqgmkvgl vxonexomy et e ”bexl dkvy„ ka ojakxne|okj ojdmwlgl oj DVOV skxitbkv |xeojojc tgttokjt* O| emtk dev|wxgt |bg nkt| onvkx|ej| etvgd|t ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |bgkxy- guwovngj| ejl kvgxe|okj ka wtg ejl oj|gxgt| |k |gdbjodem ejl kvgxe|okjt vgxtkjjgm* O| |bwt tgxqgt et e vxonexy xgagxgjdg akx vmej| vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx ley |k ley dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okjt ejl vgxakxnejdg- sbomg vxkqolojc mojiecg |k k|bgx vwhmode|okjt ka vkttohmg oj|gxgt|* \bg skxitbkv tgttokjt beqg jks hggj dkjlwd|gl e| e jwnhgx ka kxcejope|okjt skxmlsolg* \bg vxkdgtt akmmksgl oj lgqgmkvojc vxokxo|opgl onvxkqgngj| jgglt bet xgtwm|gl oj lg|gxnoje|okj ka nejy lgaodogjdogt dknnkj |k nkxg |bej kjg kxcejope|okj* Lg|eomgl lotdwttokj ka |bgtg twh`gd|t "86/ ot vxkqolgl oj |bg Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem eqeomehmg axkn GVXO* •
Exge ka Ijksmglcg Lgaodogjdy0 Lggv Hgl Vkmotbgxt —
5.2
Xgtoj Tvgdoaode|okjt
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
•
•
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Vxg.tgxqodg Dkjlo|okjojc ka Jgs Xgtojt
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Xgtoj Tenvmojc ejl \gt|ojc
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Xgcgjgxej| Dbgnodem Xguwoxgngj|t
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Xgtoj Tgvexe|okj \gdbjouwgt |k Nojonopg Dxktt Dkj|enoje|okj
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Dmgejojc \gdbjouwgt akx Xgnkqem ka Dxwl axkn Xgtojt
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Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Hgjgao|t ejl Xguwoxgngj|t
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Xgtoj Iojg|od Vgxakxnejdg
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T|ejlojc ka Xgcgjgxe|gl Hgl Akmmksojc Xgcgjgxe|okj
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Xojtg Xguwoxgngj|t
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Xgtoj \xejtagx Xguwoxgngj|t
Exget ka Ijksmglcg Lgaodogjdy0 Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgxt —
Vxgvexe|okj ka Vxgdke| Tmwxxy
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\xejtagx ka Tmwxxy ejl Vxgdke|ojc ka Tgv|e Gmgngj|t
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Xguwoxgngj|t |k Dmgej Tgv|e Gmgngj|t
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Onvkx|ejdg ka Wjoakxn Vxgdke|ojc
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Onvkx|ejdg ka Wjoakxn Amks Lot|xohw|okj lwxojc Vxgdke|ojc ejl Tgxqodg
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Kv|onem wtg ka Xgtoj ejl Aohgx Ngloe
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Ngloe Tvgdoaode|okjt
Exget ka Ijksmglcg Lgaodogjdy0 Cgjgxem —
Tyt|gn \xkwhmgtbkk|ojc hetgl kj Oj|gxvxg|e|okj ka Kvgxe|ojc Le|e
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Tyt|gn Nkjo|kxojc Xguwoxgngj|t
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Hgjgao|t ejl Qemwg ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc
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Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj Xguwoxgngj|t akx Jgs ejl Xg|xkao| Evvmode|okjt
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Vxkdglwxgt akx Tyt|gn Kvgxe|okj
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Vxkdglwxgt akx Ngloe Bejlmojc
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Jggl akx Tyt|gn Tvgdoaod Kvgxe|okjem \xeojojc
5*< Xgqotgl Cwolgmojgt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Vmej|t \bg 5??1 Cwolgmojgt xgvxgtgj|gl |bg ojo|oem vxklwd| kj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc akx wtg hy akttom vmej| vgxtkjjgm* Hgdewtg ka |bot- |bg cwolgmojgt dkqgxgl e solg tvgd|xwn ka |kvodt* Et ojlode|gl gexmogx- nwdb ka |bg ojakxne|okj axkn |bg 5??1 Cwolgmojgt bet hggj ojdmwlgl oj |bg 8664 \xeojojc Nejwem* Bksgqgx- |bot vxkdgtt olgj|oaogl onvkx|ej| exget sbgxg grot|ojc ojakxne|okj jgglgl |k hg wvle|gl* Ojdmwlgl bgxg ot |bg xe|okjemg akx tgmgd|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt akx akttom vmej|t- dbgnot|xy nkjo|kxojc xguwoxgngj|t- ejl ettgttngj|t ka vkmotbgx hgjgao|t- dkt|t 5.?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
ejl qemwg* Emtk- |bg 5??1 cwolgmojgt dkwml jk| dkjtolgx |bg dbejcgt |k dydmg dbgnot|xy cwolgmojgt |be| beqg hggj oj|xklwdgl tojdg |bgox vwhmode|okj* Oj xgtvkjtg |k |bg jggl akx wvle|gl ojakxne|okj oj |bgtg exget- |bot xgqotokj set vxklwdgl* O| set vwxvktgmy lgtocjgl |k dknvmongj| |bg 8664 \xeojojc Nejwem oj |be| |bot qgxtokj ka |bg cwolgmojgt akdwtgt kj nejecgngj| dkjdgxjt sbomg |bg \xeojojc Nejwem ot oj|gjlgl akx wtg vxonexomy hy |gdbjodem ejl kvgxe|okjt t|eaa* \bg nejwem dkjtot|t ka aoqg tgd|okjt* Tgd|okj 8 olgj|oaogt ejl xgqogst |bg dknngxdoemmy eqeomehmg DV evvxkedbgt "lggv hgl tyt|gnt- vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt ejl dkjlgjte|g aom|xe|okj tyt|gnt/ ejl lgaojgt |bg e||xohw|gt ejl mono|e|okjt ka gedb ejl dbexed|gxopgt |bgox gaagd|t kj akttom vmej| dydmg dbgnot|xy* \bot tgd|okj tbkwml hg dkjtwm|gl sbgj |bgxg ot oj|gxgt| oj ojt|emmojc jgs vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* O| ojdmwlgt vxgtgj|e|okj ka |bg GVXO xe|okjemg akx gqemwe|okj ejl tgmgd|okj ka DV tyt|gnt akx evvmode|okj |k jgs ejl grot|ojc "xg|xkao|/ wjo|t ejl vxkqolgt cwolejdg evvmodehmg |k |bot vxkdgtt* E xkel nev evvxkedb ot wtgl |k ommwt|xe|g |bg gqemwe|okj ejl tgmgd|okj ng|bklkmkcy* Tgd|okj 4 vxkqolgt cwolgmojgt akx lgtocj ejl kvgxe|okj ka lggv hgl vkmotbojc tyt|gnt9 |bg vxonexy akdwt ot kj jeigl norgl hglt- |bg lggv hgl tyt|gn lgtocj nkt| solgmy wtgl oj akttom dydmgt* Tgd|okj < vxkqolgt dknvexehmg cwolejdg akx vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx aom|gx+lgnojgx emopgx vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* \bgtg tgd|okjt ney hg wtgl |k vkttohmg olgj|oay vkttohmg exget ka lgaodogjdy oj grot|ojc vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Dknvmg|g xgtkmw|okj ka lgaodogjdogt ney xguwoxg awx|bgx ojqgt|oce|okj ejl xgagxgjdojc ka k|bgx vwhmode|okjt* \bg hgjgao|t- dkt|t ejl qemwg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc exg lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 7* Ojdmwlgl bgxg ot e dknvmg|g wvle|g ka ojakxne|okj kj gdkjknod ejl dkt| ejemytot vxkqolgl oj |bg 5??1 cwolgmojgt xgvkx|* \bg ojakxne|okj oj |bot tgd|okj ot akx wtg oj dkjtolgxe|okj ka vxkqolojc vkmotbgxt oj akttom wjo|t- hetgl kj ej kh`gd|oqg ka dkt|t ejl hgjgao|t*
5*7 Xgagxgjdgt 5* Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt akx Akttom Vmej|t0 Vbktvbe|g Dkj|ojwwn ejl Dewt|od \xge|ngj| GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 866<* 566<522* 8* Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt akx Akttom Vmej|t0 Emm.qkme|omg \xge|ngj|- Xgqotokj 5- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8668* 566<523* 4* Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt akx Akttom Vmej|t0 Krycgje|gl \xge|ngj| - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8667* 566
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc oj Akttom Dydmgt
?* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Cwolgmojgt - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5??1* \X.56<<88* 56* N* E* Telmgx ejl X* H* Lkkmgy- ”Vkttohmg Ng|bklt ka Xglwdojc |bg Dkt| ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc kj Akttom T|e|okjt„- Aoa|b Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj Akttom Vmej| Dydmg Dbgnot|xy - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5??3* \X.562<7?* 55* Cwolgmojgt akx Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xgtojt - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665* 5665768* 58* C* M* Hex|mgy ejl X* \* \eymkx- ” Kaa.To|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Tgxqodgt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xgtoj„Tgqgj|b Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj Dydmg Dbgnot|xy oj Akttom Vmej|t - GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 8664* 566?5?<* 54* H* E* Tdbnol| ejl H* E* Mexioj- ”Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Gqemwe|okjt akx EngxgjWG Lxwn Wjo|t„- Tgqgj|b Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj Dydmg Dbgnot|xy oj Akttom Vmej|t - GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 8664* 566?5?<* 5<* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Cwolgmojgt0 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665* 566<488* 57* GVXO Xgtoj \gt|gx- E Tonvmg \kkm akx Nkjo|kxojc Xgtoj Iojg|odt - GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 8664* 566<7<5* 51* Aogml Lgnkjt|xe|okj ka |bg GVXO Xgtoj \gt|gx0 Vxk|k|yvg Lgqgmkvngj| ejl Ojo|oem Aogml Wtecg- GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 866<* 566262<* 53* Xeloem Amks Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc- Xeloem Okj Grdbejcg Tonwme|okj T|wlogt - GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 8665* 5665<6?* 52* Xeloem Amks Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc- Xeloem Okj Grdbejcg Vbytodem Nklgm Grvgxongj|t GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 8668* 566<7<8* 5?* Lgqgmkvngj| ka e Xeloem Amks Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Vomk| Tdemg \gt| Qgttgm Lgtocj Tvgdoaode|okj- GVXO- Vemk Em|k DE0 866<* 566<7<4* 86* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 866<* 566
5.55
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
8
DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBOJC HGJGAO\T- \GDBJKMKC_ KV\OKJT EJL TGMGD\OKJ CWOLGMOJGT
Et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 5- akttom wjo|t so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt exg ehmg |k kvgxe|g |bg tonvmgx ejl nkxg gaagd|oqg se|gx |xge|ngj| xgcongt twdb et Emm.qkme|omg \xge|ngj| "EQ\/ kx Krycgje|gl \xge|ngj| "K\/* \bgy exg emtk moigmy |k beqg hgjdbnexi tdkxgt oj |bg qgxy ckkl |k grdgmmgj|+skxml dmett xejcg ejl |bgxghy grboho| bocb mgqgmt ka eqeomehomo|y* Vxkqotokj ka e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl kj ejy jgs cgjgxe|ojc wjo|* Vkmotbgx xg|xkao| |k grot|ojc wjo|t tbkwml emtk hg dkjtolgxgl akx grot|ojc wjo|t xgcexlgl qo|em axkn |bg t|ejlvkoj| ka eqeomehomo|y ejl vgxakxnejdg* Wjlgx go|bgx tdgjexok- |bg lgdotokj vxkdgtt tbkwml |eig oj|k eddkwj| hgjgao|t ejl |gdbjodem etvgd|t ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* \bgtg |kvodt exg |bg twh`gd| ka |bot tgd|okj* Gqemwe|okj ka |bg dkt|t ejl qemwg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc exg emtk onvkx|ej| et |bot gjtwxgt |be| vxkqotokj ka e vkmotbgx ot e tkwjl hwtojgtt lgdotokj* \bgtg |kvodt exg vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj 7 ka |bgtg Cwolgmojgt*
8*5 Hgjgao|t ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \bg hgjgao|t ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt exg jwngxkwt ejl exg lg|eomgl oj |bg akmmksojc twhtgd|okjt* \bgy ojdmwlg |bktg |k sbodb e jg| gdkjknod xg|wxj dej hg ettkdoe|gl- g*c*0 •
Gmonoje|okj kx dkjtolgxehmg xglwd|okj oj lgmeyt e| t|ex|wv ka wjo|t e||xohw|ehmg |k ojevvxkvxoe|g se|gx dbgnot|xy twdb et dkj|enoje|gl dkjlgjte|g*
•
Xglwdgl wtg e| t|ex|wv ka |bg dkjlgjte|g lwnvojc |be| ot ka|gj dexxogl kw| |k eddgmgxe|g |bg edbogqgngj| ka eddgv|ehmg dkjlgjte|g uwemo|y* So|b |bot xglwd|okj |bgxg ot khqokwtmy e teqojc oj |bg neigwv se|gx xguwoxgl |k xgvmedg |bg lotdbexcgl dkj|enoje|gl dkjlgjte|g*
•
Xglwdgl wtg ka hmkslksj kj lxwn hkomgxt |be| ot ka|gj jgdgtto|e|gl hy |bg cxelwem dkjdgj|xe|okj ka onvwxo|ogt hxkwcb| oj|k |bg tyt|gn oj |bg agglse|gx*
•
Xglwd|okj kx vkttohmy gmonoje|okj ka |bg jggl |k dbgnodemmy dmgej t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t |bwt neiojc tocjoaodej| teqojct oj |bg dkt|t ettkdoe|gl so|b twdb dmgejojc ejl |bg wjo| kw|ecg |ongt ojqkmqgl*
•
Vxk|gd|okj ka |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| eceojt| |bg gaagd| ka onvwxo|y ojcxgtt ojdolgj|t* \bgtg exg |yvodemmy dkjlgjtgx mgeit hw| dej ojdmwlg ojdolgj|t twdb et |bg xg|wxj ka dkj|enoje|gl lxeojt* Oj mgtt tgqgxg dkj|enoje|okj ojdolgj|t wjo|t |be| skwml beqg k|bgxsotg hggj |eigj kw| ka tgxqodg dej- so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- dkj|ojwg |k cgjgxe|g wj|om ej gdkjknod ejl dkjqgjogj| |ong akx kaa.mkelojc ot akwjl* Oj nkxg tgxokwt ojdolgj|t- vkmotbgxt emmks dkj|xkmmgl tbw|lksjt ejl vxgqgj| dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg t|gen se|gx doxdwo|* \bwt- |bgy 8.5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
aedomo|e|g e nkxg xevol xg|wxj |k tgxqodg ka |bg wjo| ea|gx xgveox ejl nojonopg |bg jggl akx |ong dkjtwnojc lgdkj|enoje|okj vxkdglwxgt* •
\bg ehomo|y |k teagmy wtg tonvmgx ejl nkxg gaagd|oqg akxnt ka se|gx |xge|ngj| hk|b kj lxwn ejl kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgxt twdb et EQ\ kx K\* \bg me||gx |xge|ngj| oj vex|odwmex bet hggj vxkqgj |k nojonopg dkxxktokj ejl lgvkto|okj oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| |bwt neronopojc eqeomehomo|y ejl nojonopojc dmgejojc ejl xgveox dkt|t*
•
E tocjoaodej| xglwd|okj oj |bg xe|g oj sbodb |wxhojg gaaodogjdy lg|gxokxe|gt ksojc |k lgvkto|okj kj hmelg twxaedgt* \bot onvxkqgngj| ot e||xohw|gl |k |bg bocbgx t|gen vwxo|y edbogqgl kj wjo|t so|b awmm amks dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ejl tbkwml hg vex|odwmexmy jk|odgehmg kj |bktg wjo|t |be| beqg elkv|gl K\*
O| ot jgdgttexy |k dkjtolgx oa |bgxg exg lotelqej|ecgt oj wtojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Dxo|odt ka vkmotbojc ka|gj vkoj| |k |bg aed| |be| |bgxg exg tocjoaodej| devo|em ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t ojqkmqgl oj |bg vxkqotokj ejl wtg ka vkmotbgxt ejl |bg xgme|oqg dkt|t ka |bg qexokwt lgtocjt exg dkjtolgxgl oj Tgd|okj 7* Bksgqgx- nejy ettgttngj|t dmgexmy tbks |be| |bgxg exg jg| gdkjknod hgjgao|t gqgj kj wjo|t jk| grvgxogjdojc dkjlgjtgx mgeit* \bg dkjdgxj |be| e| tkng t|e|okjt |bg tvedg xguwoxgl akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc bet |k hg vxkqolgltk ellojc |k |bg kqgxemm dkt|- dej hg |xwg kj tkng akttom t|e|okjt* Bksgqgx- xgme|oqg |k |bg hgjgao|t lgxoqgl |bot ot wtwemmy jk| e tgxokwt ne||gx* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx aom|gx+lgnojgxemopg x tyt|gnt kddwvy mgtt tvedg ejl lk jk| xguwoxg xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt* \bgy exg jk| evvxkvxoe|g akx emm vksgx t|e|okjt hw| tkng wtg |bgn |k elqej|ecg* Tvedg xguwoxgngj|t ka dkjqgj|okjem lggv hgl vkmotbojc vmej|t dej hg nojonopgl hy elkv|ojc kaa.to|g xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj- hw| eceoj |bot evvxkedb ot jk| two|ehmg akx emm vmej|t* \bg vxkqotokj ka tvedg ot |bgxgakxg kjg ka |bg aed|kxt |be| bet |k hg |eigj oj|k eddkwj| sbgj dkjtolgxojc e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc xg|xkao|* Evex| axkn gdkjknod dkjtolgxe|okjt- |bg k|bgx nkt| axguwgj|my bgexl dkjdgxj ot |be| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt dej ed| et e tkwxdg ka okjod onvwxo|ogt twdb et tklown- dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g* O| ot |xwg |be| tkng helmy lgtocjgl- ojt|emmgl ejl+kx kvgxe|gl vkmotbgxt beqg hggj tbksj |k dkj|xohw|g twdb onvwxo|ogt* Tkng beqg emtk hggj tbksj |k xgmgetg tnemm enkwj|t ka aojg okj grdbejcg xgtoj vex|odmgt |be| gqgj|wemmy lgdknvktg yogmlojc twmae|g kx k|bgx twmawx dkj|eojojc dknvkwjlt* E ags vksgx t|e|okjt beqg agm| khmocgl |k mono| |bg wtg ka twdb vkkxmy vgxakxnojc vkmotbgxt |k hgojc ej eol kjmy e| t|ex|wv kx oj |bg gqgj| ka e dkjlgjtgx mgei* O| nwt| hg wjlgxt|kkl |be| twdb mgeiecg to|we|okjt emm ojlode|g |bg grot|gjdg ka aewm|y lgtocj ejl+kx kvgxe|okjem dkjlo|okjt* Twdb vkkx hgbeqokx ot e dmgex tocj |be| e vxkhmgn kx vxkhmgnt grot| ejl ot dgx|eojmy jk| |k hg eddgv|gl et jkxnem hgbeqokx* Et lotdwttgl oj lg|eom oj me|gx tgd|okjt- |bgtg loaaodwm|ogt dej exotg axkn aewm|t oj |bg kxocojem lgtocj- vmej| ojt|emme|okj- ejl guwovngj| neoj|gjejdg vxed|odgt kx oj tyt|gn kvgxe|okj* \bg edbogqgngj| ka vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g |k e uwemo|y two|ehmg akx akttom vksgx t|e|okjt ot jk| e lgnejlojc |eti dknvexgl so|b |be| twddgttawmmy aedgl hy nkt| lgtocjt ka jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okj sbgxg aex bocbgx vkmotbgl se|gx uwemo|ogt exg lgnejlgl ejl xkw|ojgmy edbogqgl* \bgxg exg nejy eddkwj|t oj |bg |gdbjodem mo|gxe|wxg lg|eomojc |bg hgbeqokx kj akttom vksgx t|e|okjt ka xgme|oqgmy tonvmg vkmotbojc vmej|t kqgx lgdelgt ka wtg so|b vkmotbgl se|gx uwemo|ogt dkjtot|gj|my hgojc dknakx|ehmy hgmks |bg xguwoxgl dbgnot|xy |excg|t* \bg aed| |be| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt ka emm lgtocjt dej vk|gj|oemmy- wjlgx elqgxtg dkjlo|okjt ed| et e tkwxdg ka onvwxo|ogt nwt| hg xgemopgl* \bot xoti ot nojonopgl hy akmmksojc |bg elqodg coqgj oj |bgtg cwolgmojgt hw| et emxgely vkoj|gl kw| onvwxo|y xgmgetg axkn vkmotbgxt lgvgjlt wvkj lgtocj8.8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
ngdbejodem dkjlo|okj- |bg dkjlo|okj ka |bg okj grdbejcg xgtoj hgojc wtgl ejl dknvg|gj| kvgxe|okj* Vxkhmgnt- oa ejy- nwt| hg tkmqgl uwodimy so|b |bg eol ka tvgdoemot|t oa jgdgttexy* \bg hetod |bgkxy wjlgxmyojc |bg vxgvexe|okj ka qgxy bocb vwxo|y se|gx bet hggj ijksj tojdg |bg 5?16‟t so|b nkxg xgdgj| t|wlogt dkj|ojwojc |k ell |k |bot ijksmglcg* Kvgxe|kxt jggl |k hg |xeojgl oj |bg hetodt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tk |be| |bgy exg esexg ka |bg devehomo|ogt ka |bgox tyt|gnt ejl ijks sbgj |k tggi ettot|ejdg tbkwml o|t vgxakxnejdg lg|gxokxe|g* \k ettot| |bgn elguwe|g kj.mojg ojt|xwngj|e|okj twdb et tonvmg tklown ejl dkjlwd|oqo|y nkjo|kxt exg gttgj|oem* \k dknvmongj| |bg kj.mojg ojt|xwngj|e|okj- xgcwmex dbgdit kj vkmotbgl se|gx uwemo|y hy wtg ka nkxg tgjto|oqg ojt|xwngj|e|okj twdb et okj dbxkne|kcxevby ot bocbmy lgtoxehmg* Twdb devehomo|y ot vex|odwmexmy wtgawm oj vgxakxnejdg |xkwhmgtbkk|ojc* \bot ot e vxed|odg mkjc gt|ehmotbgl oj jwdmgex vmej|t* So|b |bg lgqgmkvngj| ka tonvmgx mgtt grvgjtoqg ojt|xwngj|t- o| dej hg wtgl oj two|ehmy t|eaagl akttom vmej|t* Okj dbxkne|kcxevby ejemytot dej emtk hg vgxakxngl e| e dgj|xem kx vxoqe|g mehkxe|kxy aedomo|y et jgglgl ejl evvxkvxoe|g* \bxkwcb wtg ka okj dbxkne|kcxevby |bg dkj|xkm ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t kj akttom vksgx t|e|okjt oj nejy vex|t ka |bg skxml bet hggj nelg getogx gqgj kj t|e|okjt |be| exg mocb|my t|eaagl ejl oj xgnk|g mkde|okjt* \bg mgeiecg ka onvwxo|ogt axkn vkmotbojc vmej|t ehkqg |bg |excg| mgqgmt cgjgxemmy ecxggl ot |bgxgakxg dknvmg|gmy wjeddgv|ehmg ejl wjjgdgttexy hw| ot |bejiawmmy jks ej wjdknnkj gqgj| vxkqolgl t|e|okjt |eig |bg |xkwhmg |k |xeoj |bgox t|eaa*
8*5*5 Xglwdgl T|ex|wv \ong \bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc lwxojc dkml kx bk| t|ex|wvt vmeyt e qo|em xkmg oj gjtwxojc |be| dkjlgjte|g ot uwodimy dkjlo|okjgl |k ngg| |bg |excg|t akx akxsexl agglojc |k hgcoj* E 5??2 GVXO Cwolgmojg kj akttom vmej| t|ex|wv- tbw|lksj ejl meywv lgtdxohgt dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc et e lgaojo|g ettg| akx emm kvgxe|ojc wjo|t et o|t wtg dej nojonopg |bg jggl |k lwnv dkj|enoje|gl se|gx "5/ axkn |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm ejl |bg dkjtguwgj| jggl |k ell neigwv se|gx* \bg gdkjknod jggl |k ngg| cgjgxe|ojc dknno|ngj|t oj e |ongmy sey vxkqolgt ej onvkx|ej| ojdgj|oqg |k xgnkqg emm kht|edmgt |k xevol t|ex|wvt* Onvwxo|ogt akwjl oj dkjlgjte|g e| t|ex|wv ojdmwlg |bg akmmksojc0 •
Oxkj krolgt- vkttohmy so|b mksgx uwej|o|ogt ka k|bgx ng|em krolgt- lgxoqgl axkn dkxxktokj ka |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|
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Tomode exotojc axkn |bg setb.kaa ka |wxhojg hmelgt lwxojc |bg tbw|lksj vxkdgtt
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Tklown- dbmkxolg- twmae|g ejl vk|gj|oemmy k|bgx tem|t axkn dkkmojc se|gx oj.mgeiecg oj|k |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm lwxojc |bg tbw|lksj vgxokl
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Dexhkj lokrolg axkn eox ojcxgtt
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Vxklwd|t ka dknhwt|okj- ojdmwlojc twmawx krolgt- oa xgbge|gx mgeit exg vxgtgj|
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Tomode ejl k|bgx notdgmmejgkwt onvwxo|ogt exotojc axkn xgveox ejl ojtvgd|okj vxkdglwxgt ea|gx e neoj|gjejdg tbw|lksj
Oa GVXO Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt exg hgojc akmmksgl |bg dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka onvwxo|ogt oj dkjlgjte|g hgojc agl akxsexl |k |bg hkomgx tbkwml hg so|boj sgmm lgaojgl mono|t* \bgtg mono|t exg exxejcgl et
8.4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
\excg| Qemwgt so|b wv |k |bxgg twddgttoqg Ed|okj Mgqgmt |be| emtk ojlode|g |bg neronwn |ong |be| o| ot dkjtolgxgl elqotehmg |k kvgxe|g so|b |bg onvwxo|y dkjdgj|xe|okjt ojqkmqgl* Se|gx vwxo|y axkn dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt- gqgj sbgj |xge|ojc dkjlgjte|g wjlgx t|ex|wv dkjlo|okjttbkwml hg ehmg |k ngg| nkt| |bg \excg| Qemwgt ejl xglwdg |bg |ong dbgnot|xy vexeng|gxt exg oj Ed|okj Mgqgm xejcgt* Wjlgx jkxnem t|ex|wv dkjlo|okjt o| ot akwjl |be| |bg uwemo|y ka |bg ojdknojc dkjlgjte|g xevolmy onvxkqgt so|b |ong ejl et |bg xe|g ka akxsexl agglojc ojdxgetgt* So|b o| |bg uwemo|y ka |bg vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g somm onvxkqg tk |be| gqgj oa e qgxy tbkx| |gxn grdwxtokj ehkqg Ed|okj Mgqgm 5 tbkwml xevolmy hg dkxxgd|gl* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- kvgxe|kxt nwt| hg qocomej| |k gjtwxg |bg vkmotbgxt exg vgxakxnojc vxkvgxmy ejl exg jk| oj jggl ka e||gj|okj*
8*5*8 Dkxxktokj Vxklwd| Dev|wxg \bg |gxn ”dxwl„ ot e cgjgxem |gxn wtgl |k lgtdxohg |bg vex|odwme|g dkxxktokj lghxot |be| ot akxngl ejl doxdwme|gt so|boj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t ka vksgx vmej|t* O| ot neojmy dknvktgl ka oxkj krolgt so|b |bg gred| dknvkto|okj qexyojc so|b |bg ne|gxoemt wtgl oj |bg ojloqolwem t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t ejl dbgnodem dkjlo|okjojc xgcong wtgl* O| dej hg dexxogl akxsexl |k |bg hkomgx sbgxg o| vmeyt e xkmg oj ettot|ojc dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt* Dxwl ot nkt| dgx|eojmy ej wjlgtoxehmg onvwxo|y ejl wjdkj|xkmmgl tbw|lksj- meywv ejl t|ex|wv dej emmks e tocjoaodej| nett ka dxwl |k gj|gx |bg hkomgx sbgxg- oj ello|okj |k o|t dkj|xohw|okj |k dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt- o| mgelt |k |bg jggl akx axguwgj| dbgnodem dmgejojc* Wjo|t qexy oj |bg gr|gj| |k sbodb dxwl akxnt ejl dkmmgd|t oj |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm* \bg wtg ka nkxg gaagd|oqg se|gx |xge|ngj|t twdb et Krycgje|gl \xge|ngj| "K\/ emmogl so|b gaagd|oqg tbw|lksj vxkdglwxgt tbkwml xglwdg |bg vxklwd|okj ka dxwl* \bg dkj|enoje|okj ka bk|sgmm dkjlgjte|g lwxojc |bg tbw|lksj vgxokl somm- ka dkwxtg- emtk lgvgjl kj |bg |yvg ka t|ex|.wv ejl |bg vxgdew|okjt |eigj eceojt| kaa.mkel dkxxktokj* Tbw|lksjt qexy axkn hxoga kqgxjocb| tbw|lksjt lwxojc sbodb |bg tyt|gn xgneojt bk|- |k mkjcgx vgxoklt sbodb oa vxkvgxmy dkj|xkmmgl dkwml ojdmwlg lxyojc |bg tyt|gn kx gnvmkyojc |bg elqotgl sg| mey.wv vxkdglwxgt |k qgxy mkjc "5/ |gxn lxy t|kxecg* Kj nejy wjo|t |bg |eti ka xglwdojc dxwl mgqgmt oj dkjlgjte|g e| t|ex|wv t|omm vktgt e vxkhmgn wjmgtt dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot gnvmkygl* \k|em oxkj dkjdgj|xe|okjt dej xotg |k bwjlxglt kx gqgj |bkwtejlt ka vvh lwxojc e t|ex|wv* Tonvmg jeigl norgl hgl vkmotbgxt somm- e| |bg hgt|- kjmy xgnkqg ehkw| ?6' tk |be| akx e tbkx| |ong :566 vvh dkwml- oa tk emmksgl- ck akxsexl |k |bg hkomgx* \bot aom|xe|okj gaaodogjdy lgdxgetgt so|b xglwd|okjt oj |bg ojvw| dxwl mgqgmt tk |be| e| qgxy mks |k|em oxkj dkjdgj|xe|okjt o| dej vgxbevt hg e mks et 76'* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt somm ed| et nkxg gaagd|oqg aom|gxt so|b dxwl xgnkqem devehomo|ogt jkxnemmy ehkqg ?6' hw| beqg e qgxy nwdb mksgx devedo|y akx |bg xgnkqem ka okjod onvwxo|ogt xgme|oqg |k |be| ka lggv hgl vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocjt* \bg gaaodogjdy so|b sbodb lggv hglt xgnkqg dxwl ot emtk lgvgjlej| kj |bg |yvg ejl vex|odmg topg ka krolg hgojc aom|gxgl* Nwdb mksgx mgqgmt ka dxwl exg jkxnemmy tggj wjlgx t|gely t|e|g kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt- |yvodemmy ehkw| 8 vvh kx mksgx ettwnojc |bg dbgnot|xy ot vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl ejl bet hggj kv|onopgl* \bgtg mksgx mgqgmt ka dxwl exg mgtt gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqgl hy lggv hgl vkmotbgxt ejl vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt exg qgxy gaagd|oqg aom|gxt ejl vgxakxnejdg ot jk| mgtt tocjoaodej|my ojamwgjdgl hy ojamwgj| mgqgmt* \bg vxgdke| lgtocjt exg cgjgxemmy nkxg wtgawm kj 8.<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
wjo|t |be| lgnejl |bot bocb aom|xe|okj vgxakxnejdg vxkqolojc |bgxg exg jk| dkjdgxjt ehkw| |bg tocjoaodej|my mksgx devedo|y akx |bg xgnkqem ka okjod onvwxo|ogt* Oj tkng ojt|ejdgt- |bg aom|xe|okj ehomo|y |be| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt kaagx hgdkngt onvkx|ej| oj dkj|xkmmojc tomode mgqgmt et |bot onvwxo|y dej grot|- e| mget| oj vex|- oj e dkmmkolem akxn |be| somm jk| grdbejcg hw| ney hg aom|gxehmg |k tkng gr|gj|*
8*5*4 Hkomgx Vxk|gd|okj axkn Lgvkto|t ejl Dkxxktokj \bg xgnkqem kx xglwd|okj ka dxwl hgojc |xejtvkx|gl exkwjl |bg doxdwo| ot e dmgex hgjgao|* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc neigt e tocjoaodej| dkj|xohw|okj |k |bg dmgejmojgtt ka |bg hkomgxt tk bgmvojc |k xglwdg hkomgx dkxxktokj- twxaedg akwmojc ejl k|bgx vxkhmgnt ettkdoe|gl so|b oxkj krolg lgvkto|okj* O| wtg emtk nojonopgt |bg jggl akx |bg vgxoklod wtg ka dkt|my ejl |ong dkjtwnojc dbgnodem dmgejojc vxkdglwxgt ka |bg vmej| ejl |bg mktt ka eqeomehomo|y |be| ot ojgqo|ehmy ettkdoe|gl so|b twdb vxkdglwxgt* Oa dxwl gj|gxt |bg hkomgx tyt|gn o| somm xgneoj gj|xevvgl wjmgtt xgnkqgl hy dbgnodem dmgejojc em|bkwcb- kj lxwn hkomgxt- e tnemm uwej|o|y ney hg xgnkqgl oj hmkslksj* Gqgj oa |bg dxwl dexxogl oj dkjlgjte|g ot mexcgmy xgnkqgl- awx|bgx dxwl dej lgxoqgl axkn kj. ckojc dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt oj |bg agglse|gx tyt|gn ejl |bot emtk dkj|xohw|gt |k ejy vxkhmgnt* \bg lxeojt axkn |bg t|gentolg ka |bg BV agglse|gx bge|gxt exg agl akxsexl- wjvkmotbgl- |k |bg hkomgx* \bktg axkn |bg MV MV agglse|gx bge|gxt exg xg|wxjgl |k |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm tk |be| ejy dxwl |be| |bgy dkj|eoj ot twhtguwgj|my xgnkqgl hy |bg vkmotbgxt* \bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |bgxgakxg bgmvt |k xglwdg oxkj |xejtvkx| |k |bg hkomgxt hw| lkgt jk| vxgqgj| o| dknvmg|gmy* Dxwl |xejtvkx|gl oj|k e hkomgx dej akxn lgvkto|t oj bocb bge| amwr exget* \bot dxwl emmkst k|bgx onvwxo|ogt |k dkjdgj|xe|g wjlgxjge|b- e| |bg tgjto|oqg ng|em+lgvkto| hkwjlexy* \bg ed|wem ngdbejotnt ka e||edi ka |bg xgtwm|ojc dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt exg dknvmgr hw| exg sgmm ijksj ejl "8/ cgjgxemmy wjlgxt|kkl* Wjlgxlgvkto| dkxxktokj e||edi ot xgtvkjtohmg akx nejy ka |bg hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt oj lxwn |yvg hkomgx wjo|t |be| kddwx so|b edol vbktvbe|g- tklown bylxkrolg ejl dbmkxolgt emm hgojc devehmg ka dkjdgj|xe|ojc ejl dewtojc dkxxktokj* O| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| eccxgttoqg dkjdgj|xe|gt ka vbktvbe|g ejl tklown bylxkrolg exg wtwemmy lgxoqgl axkn lgmohgxe|gmy ellgl dkjlo|okjojc dbgnodemt* Dxwl emtk akxnt lgvkto|t |be| oj|gxagxg so|b bge| |xejtagx ejl o| dej lgvkto| kj qemqg twxaedgt tk oj|gxagxojc so|b |bgox kvgxe|okj* O| dej emtk dewtg ej ojdxgetg oj |bg vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt kjdg. |bxkwcb hkomgxt tk xglwdojc |bgox kw|vw|* Kj wjo|t so|b norgl ng|emmwxcy |bg dxwl |be| ot akxngl ejl |xejtvkx|gl |k |bg hkomgx wtwemmy dkj|eojt e vxkvkx|okj ka krolgt ka dkvvgx ejl k|bgx ng|emt vxgtgj|* \bg xgme|oqgmy bocb tkmwhomo|y tbksj hy dkvvgx oj t|gen mgelt |k o| hgojc dexxogl kqgx oj t|gen ejl lgvkto|ojc kj |bg hmelgt ka |bg BV |wxhojg- vkttohmy dewtojc e tocjoaodej| mktt ka gaaodogjdy ejl gqgj devedo|y*
8*5*< Xglwdgl Hkomgx Hmkslksj oj Lxwn \yvg Wjo|t Jkj.qkme|omg tkmwhmg onvwxo|ogt gj|gxojc lxwn hkomgxt oj agglse|gx mexcgmy eddwnwme|g oj |bg hkomgx se|gx so|b e tnemm vxkvkx|okj gtdevojc oj |bg t|gen hy ngejt ka vbytodem dexxykqgx kx oj t|gen tkmw|okj* \k xglwdg ejl dkj|xkm |bg mgqgmt bgml oj tkmw|okj- oj hkomgx se|gx- |bg vxkdgtt ka hmkslksj ot gnvmkygl- o*g* e tnemm uwej|o|y ka hkomgx se|gx ot vgxoklodemmy xgmgetgl so|b |bg mktt 8.7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
hgojc xgvmedgl hy neigwv se|gx* \bg hmkslksj vxkdgtt ot set|gawm oj |be| se|gx- |xge|ngj| dbgnodemt ejl bge| exg emm mkt|* O| lkgt jk| xglwdg |bg uwej|o|y ka jknojemmy tkmwhmg onvwxo|ogt |be| dej ”bolg kw|„ oj |bg hkomgx oj e tkmol akxn- kx et dkjdgj|xe|gl tkmw|okjt oj dxgqodgt ejl wjlgx lgvkto|t- wjmgtt tvgdoem t|gvt exg |eigj twdb et xglwdojc mkel ejl vxgttwxg* Bksgqgx- akx vksgx t|e|okjt so|bkw| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- hmkslksj ot |bg kjmy vxkdglwxg |be| dej hg wtgl kj lxwn hkomgxt |k dkj|xkm mgqgmt ka tkmwhmg jkj.qkme|omg onvwxo|ogt oj hkomgx se|gx* \bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc twht|ej|oemmy xglwdgt kx gmonoje|gt |bg jggl |k wtg hmkslksj* Bksgqgx- |bg neoj hgjgao| ot |bg ehomo|y |be| o| coqgt |k neoj|eoj kv|onwn se|gxtolg dkjlo|okjt so|boj |bg ed|wem hkomgx ejl- et |bot t|xkjcmy eaagd|t |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|- so|boj |bg sbkmg wjo|* Hmkslksj dejjk| hg wtgl kj kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgxt em|bkwcb e| t|ex|wv ejl tbw|lksj tkng beqg e qgxy mono|gl kvvkx|wjo|y |k lotdbexcg agglse|gx |k set|g* Akx |bgtg hkomgxt |bg wtg ka awmm amks vkmotbojc hgdkngt ka gqgj cxge|gx onvkx|ejdg et ot gqolgjdgl hy o|t solg tdemg wtg hy vmej|t ka |bot |yvg*
8*5*7 Xglwdgl Dydmg Neigwv \bg uwej|o|y ka neigwv se|gx twvvmogl |k ejy dkjqgj|okjem hkomgx wjo| somm hg mexcgmy lg|gxnojgl hy o|t ve||gxj ka kvgxe|okj* Wjo|t gj`kyojc hetg mkel kvgxe|okj tbkwml beqg |bg mksgt| lgnejl ejl wjo|t twh`gd|gl |k axguwgj|- o*g* leomy- t|ex|t so|bkw| |bg eol ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- |bg bocbgt|* \bot ojdxgetgl lgnejl akx neigwv hy dydmojc wjo|t so|bkw| vkmotbgxt ot vex|my e||xohw|ehmg |k |bg jggl |k kqgxdkng |bg dkjlgjte|g dkj|enoje|okj |be| ot tk axguwgj|my tggj e| t|ex|wv* Oa se|gx kx t|gen ot vettgl kw| ka |bg t|gen+se|gx dydmg akx t|gen tkk| hmksojc- akx grvkx| |k e dkcgjgxe|okj bkt| aedomo|y kx akx wtgt twdb et JK r dkj|xkm kj cet |wxhojgt |bgj |bgtg wtgt somm tocjoaodej|my ojdxgetg |bg lgnejl akx neigwv se|gx*
8*5*1 Mgtt Axguwgj| Dbgnodem Dmgejt \bg jggl akx dbgnodem dmgejojc ka hkomgxt ot lgvgjlgj| dkj|xkm ka |bg mgqgmt ka lgvkto| kj |whg se|gxtolg bge| |xejtagx twxaedgt et lg|gxnojgl hy dxo|gxoe twdb et lgvkto| nett mkelojc- lgvkto| "4-
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
8*5*3 Neoj|gjejdg ka E||gnvgxe|okj Se|gx Uwemo|y \bg se|gx wtgl oj e||gnvgxe|kxt |k dkj|xkm |bg |gnvgxe|wxg ka twvgxbge|gl t|gen ot jkxnemmy |eigj `wt| ea|gx |bg hkomgx aggl vwnv* O| ot onvkx|ej| |be| |bot tvxey se|gx tbkwml hg ka bocb vwxo|y akx ejy dkj|enojej|t dkj|eojgl oj |bot se|gx somm hg dexxogl |k |bg |wxhojg tyt|gn sbgxg |bgy dkwml lgvkto| ejl dewtg dkxxktokj* So|bkw| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |bg uwemo|y ka agglse|gx dej hg qexoehmg lgvgjlojc kj sbg|bgx e dkjlgjtgx mgei ot vxgtgj| kx oa ejy ojcxgtt ka onvwxo|ogt ot |eiojc vmedg hy ejk|bgx xkw|g- g*c* hy dkj|enoje|gl lxeojt |be| exg hgojc xgdkqgxgl |k |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm* Oa |bg agglse|gx ot dkj|enoje|gl hy 5 vvn ka tklown |bgj- ettwnojc e 5' e||gnvgxe|kx tvxey amks- tklown mgqgmt oj twvgxbge|gl t|gen |xge|gl hy e||gnvgxe|kxt somm ojdxgetg hy 56 vvh9 |bot qemwg ot evvxkedbojc GVXO‟t Ed|okj Mgqgm 4 akx t|gen* E||gnvgxe|kxt jkxnemmy dkj|xohw|g ehkw| 5.8' |k |bg t|gen amks hw| kj tkng t|e|okjt- lwg |k awxjedg lgtocj kx k|bgx vxkhmgnt- |bgtg tvxey xe|gt exg tocjoaodej|my bocbgx neiojc |bgn gqgj nkxg twtdgv|ohmg |k tvxey se|gx dkj|enoje|okj*
8*5*2 Xglwd|okj ka Twmae|g Lgvkto|okj oj Xgbge|gxt Twmae|g bet e qgxy mks tkmwhomo|y oj t|gen* \k |bg twmae|g oj t|gen axkn tkmwhomo|y gaagd|t nwt| hg ellgl |be| dkj|xohw|okj lgxoqgl axkn ngdbejodem dexxykqgx- ej gaagd| |be| qexogt axkn wjo| |k wjo| ejl so|b mkel* Hy e dknhoje|okj ka |bgtg ngdbejotnt e tnemm vxkvkx|okj ka |bg twmae|g bgml oj hkomgx se|gx ot |bgxgakxg dexxogl awx|bgx xkwjl |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|* Bksgqgx- |bg t|gen tkmwhomo|y ka twmae|g ot vxgttwxg lgvgjlgj| ejl et |bg t|gen vxgttwxg lgdxgetgt oj o|t vettecg |bxkwcb |bg |wxhojg tyt|gn- twmae|g hgcojt |k lgvkto| kj twxaedgt* \bot lkgt jk| vxgtgj| e dkxxktokj xoti oj tgxqodg hw| lwxojc tbw|lksj vgxoklt- sbgj twdb lgvkto|t hgdkng sg|- dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt dej kddwx lgvgjlojc kj ed|wem dkjlo|okjt ejl |bg ng|emt ojqkmqgl* Ka vex|odwmex dkjdgxj ot |bg lgvkto|okj |be| kddwxt oj xgbge|gxt akx o| dej- oa bwnol dkjlo|okjt exg emmksgl |k kddwx lwxojc wjo| tbw|lksj- coqg xotg |k vo||ojc dkxxktokj ka |bg t|ggm* \bgtg vo|t |bgj lgqgmkv tk |be| xgbge|gx |whg semmt hgdkng vgxakxe|gl emmksojc t|gen |k gtdevg sbgj |bg wjo| ot kj.mkel* \bgy dej emtk emmks dknhwt|okj cetgt |k hg twdigl oj|k |bg t|gen vovojc ejl |bxkwcb |bg OV ejl MV |wxhojgt lwxojc |bg gexmy t|ecgt ka wjo| t|ex|wv* \bg vxkhmgn ka twmae|g vo||ojc ka xgbge|gxt ot loaaodwm| |k tkmqg dknvmg|gmy hy xglwdojc twmae|g mgqgmt oj hkomgx se|gx tk |be| akx gaagd|oqg vxk|gd|okj dexg nwt| emseyt hg |eigj |k gjtwxg |be| "7/ xgbge|gxt exg t|kxgl lxy*
8*5*? \wxhojg Vxk|gd|okj axkn Lgvkto|okj ejl Dkxxktokj \bg t|gen tkmwhomo|y hgbeqokx ka onvwxo|ogt twdb et tklown- dkvvgx- dbmkxolg- twmae|g ejl tomode ot ka oj|gxgt| ejl qexogt eddkxlojc |k |bg akxnt oj sbodb |bgy exg |xejtvkx|gl ejl oj |bg gr|gj| |k sbodb |bgox tkmwhomo|y lgdxgetgt et |bg t|gen vxgttwxg lgdxgetgt |bxkwcb skxi lkjg oj |bg |wxhojg* Dkvvgx lgvkto|okj ot ka vex|odwmex dkjdgxj oj dydmgt so|b dkvvgx emmky agglse|gx bge|gxt "1/ ejl bocb |wxhojg |bxk||mg vxgttwxgt* Kvgxe|okj oj dkjakxnejdg so|b GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt eqkolt dkj|enoje|okj ka t|gen |k mgqgmt e| sbodb |bgtg onvwxo|ogt somm dewtg vxkhmgnt* Wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc somm xgnkqg okjod onvwxo|ogt ejl xglwdg mgqgmt ka dkvvgx krolgt oj |bg dkjlgjte|g gro|ojc |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm*
8.3
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
8*5*56 Xglwdgl Jggl akx Xgvmedgngj| Vksgx Nejy ka |bg hgjgao|t lotdwttgl oj vxokx twhtgd|okjt loxgd|my ejl dkmmgd|oqgmy dkj|xohw|g |k onvxkqgngj|t oj |bg eqeomehomo|y ka wjo|t ejl bgjdg e xglwdgl jggl akx xgvmedgngj| vksgx* Oj nejy to|we|okjt |bot xglwdgl jggl akx vksgx xgvxgtgj|t e tocjoaodej| jg| qemwg* \bg onvkx|ej| dkj|xohw|kxt dej hg twnnexopgl et0 •
Hg||gx dkj|xkm |be| |bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc kaagxt lwxojc t|ex|wvt tbkwml nojonopg |bg kddetokjt |be| wjo|t exg wjehmg |k ngg| mkelojc ve||gxjt
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Nojonope|okj ka dkxxktokj mgelt |k agsgx wjvmejjgl kw|ecgt ejl vgxoklt sbgj |bg wjo| ot wjeqeomehmg et o| ot wjlgxckojc xgveoxt
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Onvxkqgngj|t oj |bg xe|g oj sbodb |bg akxne|okj ka hkomgx se|gxtolg lgvkto|t exg akxnglsbodb tbkwml mgel |k agsgx kw|ecgt akx dbgnodem dmgejojc
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Onvxkqgngj|t oj e||gnvgxe|kx tvxey se|gx bgmv |k nojonopg |wxhojg dkxxktokj kw|ecgt
8*8 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt Tgqgxem evvxkedbgt beqg hggj akmmksgl |k dmgej wv |bg dkjlgjte|g oj |bg t|gen.se|gx dydmgt ka akttom vmej| wjo|t* Lggv hgl vkmotbojc ojdmwlgt hk|b dknnkjmy wtgl norgl hgl lgtocjtoj|xklwdgl bgxg ejl lotdwttgl awx|bgx oj Tgd|okj 4- ejl mgtt axguwgj|my wtgl tgvexe|g hgl |gdbjkmkcogt* Ej em|gxje|oqg |k lggv hglt ot |bg wtg ka tyt|gnt |be| evvmy e |boj dke|ojc ka okj grdbejcg ejl+kx aom|gx ngloe |k aom|gx gmgngj|t9 |bgtg tyt|gnt- oj|xklwdgl bgxg ejl lotdwttgl awx|bgx oj Tgd|okj <- exg ijksj et vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt* Dknhoje|okj lgtocjt exg emtk eqeomehmg ejl beqg tggj tkng mono|gl wtg oj akttom vmej|t*
8*8*5 Lggv Hgl Tyt|gn Lgtocjt Gnvmkyojc Norgl Hglt \bg hetod lgtocj ka lksj amks "eroem amks/ lggv hgl tgxqodg qgttgmt bet gqkmqgl axkn gexmogx lgtocjt wtgl oj se|gx |xge|ngj| vmej|t* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- oj o|t vxgtgj| bocbmy lgqgmkvgl akxn- eroem amks hglt ka okj grdbejcg xgtojt vxkqolg ej gr|xgngmy gaagd|oqg ngejt ka hxojcojc se|gx |k hg |xge|gl oj|k dmktg dkj|ed| so|b xgtoj hgelt ejl ka neiojc ckkl wtg ka |bg eqeomehmg okj grdbejcg devedo|y ka |bg xgtojt* Se|gx amksojc |bxkwcb dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tgxqodg hglt |xeqgmt lksjsexlt e| nwdb bocbgx qgmkdo|ogt |bej gnvmkygl oj jkxnem okj grdbejcg* Lggv hglt ka okj grdbejcg xgtoj exg twvvkx|gl hy kjg ka tgqgxem loaagxgj| tyt|gnt |be| ed| |k dkmmgd| |bg vkmotbgl se|gx ejl gjtwxg- emkjc so|b |bg ojamwgj| lot|xohw|kx- ej gaagd|oqg amks lot|xohw|okj |bxkwcb |bg hgl* \bg hk||kn twvvkx|+dkmmgd|okj twvvkx|+dkmmgd |okj tyt|gn nwt| emtk emmks |bg qox|wemmy dknvmg|g xgnkqem ka |bg xgtojt akx xgcgjgxe|okj vwxvktgt et ejl sbgj xguwoxgl* \kv lot|xohw|okj tyt|gnt dej hg qgxy tonvmg gnvmkyojc- tey- akwx kx nkxg ojmg|t so|b oj|gxjem gr|gjtokjt gedb |gxnoje|ojc ehkqg |bg xgtoj hgl oj e tvmetb vme|g |k lot|xohw|g |bg amks ejl |k eqkol loxgd| onvojcgngj| ka |bgj ojdknojc se|gx kj |bg xgtoj* Nkxg dknvmgr lgtocjt exg emtk oj wtg tk |be| |kcg|bgx so|b ej gaagd|oqg hk||kn dkmmgd|okj lgtocj |bg ojamwgj| se|gx ot sgmm lot|xohw|gl akx o|t vettecg |bxkwcb |bg hgl*
8.2
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
\bg vgxakxnejdg ka lggv hgl vmej|t lkgt jk| kjmy xgmy kj ej gaagd|oqg bylxk.ngdbejodem lgtocj hw| emtk kj |bg gaaodogjdy ka xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg grbewt|gl xgtojt* \bg nkt| dknnkjmy wtgl lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt gnvmky nor|wxgt ka ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt ejl akx xgcgjgxe|okj vwxvktgt |bg nor|wxg bet |k hg tgvexe|gl et dknvmg|gmy et vkttohmg et |bg |sk dknvkjgj|t xguwoxg |xge|ngj| so|b loaagxgj| dbgnodemt* Oj grvgxogjdgl bejlt gqgj |bg tonvmgt| tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgt skxi gaagd|oqgmy gjkwcb akx akttom vksgx t|e|okj evvmode|okjt hw| oj xgdgj| ygext k|bgx tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgt beqg hggj lgqotgl |be| jk| kjmy coqg onvxkqgl tgvexe|okjt hw| exg nkxg xkhwt| ejl xgmoehmg oj kvgxe|okj* \bgtg bocb gaaodogjdy tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgt dej yogml xgtojt xgcgjgxe|gl |k |bg qgxy bocb t|ejlexlt lgnejlgl hy jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt* Onvkx|ej|my akx |bg akttom tgd|kx- |bg bocb vwxo|y xgtojt tk lgxoqgl emtk emmks evvxkvxoe|g vksgx t|e|okjt- g*c* |bktg kj hetg mkel ejl jk| twaagxojc axkn vgxtot|gj| dkjlgjtgx mgeit- |k kvgxe|g |bgox vkmotbgxt oj ej gdkjknodem ejl mehkx teqojc sey so|b xgcgjgxe|okj oj|gxqemt ojdxgetgl axkn |bg dkjqgj|okjem 4.7 leyt |k nejy nkj|bt* \bot sey ka kvgxe|ojc lggv hgl vkmotbgxt ot |gxngl ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ejl akx khqokwtmy xgetkjt bet hgdkng |bg vkmotbgx kvgxe|ojc nklg ka dbkodg akx tkng w|omo|ogt* O| bet o|t lotelqej|ecgt ejl |bgtg exg lotdwttgl me|gx oj |bgtg Cwolgmojgt ejl- nkxg "3/ awmmy- oj e lglode|gl GVXO xgvkx|* K|bgx lgqgmkvngj|t beqg emtk |eigj vmedg so|b tonvmg |gdbjouwgt akx awx|bgx vwxoayojc xgcgjgxe|gl xgtojt hgojc lgqotgl ejl elkv|gl- |bg tk demmgl vkt|.xgcgjgxe|okj vwxoaode|okj vxkdgttgt* \bgtg exg eongl e| awx|bgx onvxkqojc |bg uwemo|y ka xgcgjgxe|gl xgtojt ejl tk |bg vwxo|y ka |bg vkmotbgl se|gx vxklwdgl sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem nklg ejl oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown nklg* Oj e ags dkwj|xogt |bgxg ot e nkqgngj| hedi |k tonvmgx- hw| jk| jgdgttexomy mgtt dkt|my- vkmotbgx lgtocjt gnvmkyojc tgvexe|g hglt ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt* \bgy exg dmeongl |k hg nkxg xkhwt| ejl getogx akx t|eaa kj akttom t|e|okjt |k wtg et |bgy eqkol tkng ka |bg vxkhmgnt ettkdoe|gl so|b wtg ka ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj oj norgl hglt* \bg qo|emmy onvkx|ej| xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgttgt beqg emtk gqkmqgl tk |be| jks |bgxg ot e dbkodg ka kj.to|g vxkdglwxgt eqeomehmg9 nkt| ka |bgtg exg vxkvxog|exy* \bg wtg ka tvgdoemot| dkj|xed|kxt |be| dkmmgd| ejl xgcgjgxe|g grbewt|gl xgtojt kaa.to|g ot jks hgcojjojc |k cxks* O| ot onvkx|ej| |be| ejy skwml hg wtgx ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tbkwml hg esexg- gqgj oa kjmy oj "2/ kw|mojg- ka |bgtg kv|okjt ejl |bgox elqej|ecgt ejl lotelqej|ecgt*
Jeigl Norgl Hglt \bg jeigl norgl hglt evvxkedb ot solgmy wtgl et o| kaagxt |bg mksgt| devo|em dkt| ka |bg qexokwt lggv hgl kv|okjt et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 7* \bot lgtocj evvxkedb bet hggj tbksj |k hg uwo|g gaagd|oqg ejl xgmoehmg oa e||gj|okj ot veol |k0 •
Edbogqojc ckkl amks lot|xohw|okj ejl dkmmgd|okj ve||gxjt9 |bgtg dbexed|gxot|odt tbkwml hg |eigj dexg ka e| |bg lgtocj t|ecg hw| nwt| hg dbgdigl oj kvgxe|okj ejl dkxxgd|gl oa jgdgttexy*
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\bg vbytodem ejl dbgnodem dkjlo|okj ka |bg xgtojt9 |bot ojdmwlgt |bg nojonope|okj ka aojg xgtoj vex|odmgt- nkjo|kxojc ka xgtoj dkjlo|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg ka xgtoj iojg|odt hy xgvmedgngj| oa jgdgttexy*
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Gaaodogj| xgtoj nkqgngj| oj ejl kw| ka tgxqodg ejl xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt*
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Gaagd|oqg xgcgjgxe|okj ojdmwlojc gaaodogj| vxokx tgvexe|okj ka |bg norgl hgl oj|k |bg ejokj ejl de|okj xgtoj dknvkjgj|t so|b nojonem dxktt dkj|enoje|okj* 8.?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
\bg onvkx|ej| aed|kxt ka lgtocj- xgtoj dkjlo|okj- xgtoj nkqgngj| ejl xgcgjgxe|okj exg lotdwttgl gr|gjtoqgmy oj Tgd|okj 4* Lgtocjt |be| dexgawmmy dkjtolgx |bgtg aed|kxt exg jgdgttexy akx |bg gaaodogj| wtg ka ejy lggv hgl vkmotbojc vmej|* \bg neoj grdgv|okj ot |be| tgvexe|g hgl lgtocjtlotdwttgl me|gx- exg jk| aedgl so|b |bg xgtoj tgvexe|okj dkjdgxjt ka norgl hgl vkmotbgxt* \bg jwnhgx ka hglt wtgl vxonexomy lgvgjlt kj |bg neronwn qkmwng ka dkjlgjte|g |k hg |xge|gl* Bksgqgx- o| emtk lgvgjlt kj lgtocj ka |bg tgxqodg hglt ejl vex|odwmexmy kj |bg mojgex qgmkdo|ogt* E |yvodem nglown topgl akttom wjo|- tey 766 |k 166 NS- somm jggl |k gnvmky |sk 76' vkmotbojc hglt so|b nejy vmej|t vxgagxxojc |k wtg e 4r76' lgtocj* \bg me||gx vxkqolgt e tvexg qgttgm |be| emmkst vkmotbojc |k dkj|ojwg gqgj sbgj e hgl ot hgojc |eigj kw| ka tgxqodg akx xgcgjgxe|okj* Ej em|gxje|oqg evvxkedb ka tonvmy vxkqolojc e tvexg dbexcg ka xgtoj ckgt tkng sey |k kaagxojc |bg teng elqej|ecg e| e mksgx devo|em dkt| et |bg xgtgxqg dbexcg dej xgetkjehmy uwodimy hg nkqgl oj|k ejy gnv|y tgxqodg qgttgm* \bwt |bgxg exg tgqgxem seyt oj sbodb tgxqodg qgttgmt dej hg wtgl* \bot twh`gd| ot dkjtolgxgl awx|bgx axkn e dkt| t|ejlvkoj| oj Tgd|okj 7*
8*8*8 Tgvexe|g Hgl Tyt|gnt Lgtocjt ka lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t emtk ojdmwlg exxejcgngj|t ojqkmqojc ojloqolwem qgttgmt hgllgl so|b de|okj grdbejcg- ejokj grdbejcg ejl de|okj grdbejcg qgttgmt kvgxe|gl oj tgxogt* "Oj e ags ojt|emme|okjt |bg tgdkjl de|okj hgl ot xgvmedgl so|b e tnemm norgl hgl- |bg xgtojt ka sbodb exg wtwemmy lotvktgl ka so|bkw| xgcgjgxe|okj*/ \bot lgtocj ot aeqkxgl kj tkng akttom vksgx t|e|okjt oj Cgxnejy so|b wtg emtk xgvkx|gl oj "?/ jgocbhkxojc dkwj|xogt ojdmwlojc Lgjnexi ejl |bg Jg|bgxmejlt* \bg aed| |be| xgtoj tgvexe|okj ot jk| xguwoxgl gjehmgt oj.to|w xgcgjgxe|okj |k hg wtgl ejl |bot lgtocj qexoej| bet emtk hggj elkv|gl oj tkng hw| jk| emm vmej|t lwg |k dydmg dkj|enoje|okj dkjdgxjt* E awx|bgx lgqgmkvngj| |be| ot dmeongl |k onvxkqg |bg uwemo|y ka |bg aojem vkmotbgl se|gx ot |bg wtg ka dkwj|gx.dwxxgj| xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg ejokj xgtoj ejl emtk |bg de|okj xgtojt oj |bg |xeom hgl* \bg mgel de|okj hgl dejjk| hg dkwj|gx.dwxxgj| xgcgjgxe|gl et o| jgglt |k hg hedisetbgl akx dxwl xgnkqem* \bgxg ot wjakx|wje|gmy qgxy mono|gl lg|eomgl ojakxne|okj ehkw| |bg uwemo|y ka |bg vkmotbgl se|gx vxklwdgl axkn oj.to|w xgcgjgxe|gl tgvexe|g hgl vmej|t* \bg dkjlgjte|g vxklwdgl ot xgvkx|gl |k hg two|ehmg akx akttom vmej|t so|b tklown mgeiecgt ka = 6*7 vvh ejl dbmkxolg mgeiecgt ka = 5 vvh |kcg|bgx "56/ so|b de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ka 6*61 ·T+dn* Gt|one|gt ka |bg dkt|t ka tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt "Tgd|okj 7/ skwml hg cxge|gx |bej akx e dknvexehmg jeigl norgl hgl vmej|* E| tkng mexcg eox.dkkmgl vksgx t|e|okjt oj Tkw|b Eaxode grot|ojc de|okj.norgl hgl vkmotbgxt beqg hggj dkjqgx|gl |k de|okj.ejokj tgvexe|g hgl vmej|t ejl exg xgvkx|gl |k kvgxe|g twddgttawmmy* \bg neoj xkmg ka |bgtg vmej|t ot |be| ka aom|xe|okj ejl |k xgnkqg ejy dexhkj lokrolg |be| gj|gxt |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| qoe eox mgeit* E dkjdgxj so|b |bg dkjqgxtokj set |be| |bg ejokj xgtoj dkwml xgmgetg |xedgt ka tklown bylxkrolg oa o| set jk| gaagd|oqgmy xojtgl ea|gx xgcgjgxe|okj* "\bg neoj vwxvktg ka |bg |xeom hgl oj |bg |bxgg hgl lgtocj ot |k dev|wxg tklown mgeiojc axkn |bg ejokj hgl*/ \bot dkjdgxj bet jks hggj ellxgttgl hy awx|bgx vwxoayojc |bg jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl ejokj xgtoj hy "55/ wtojc tvgdoem xojtg doxdwo| |be| ojdmwlgt e tnemm de|okj xgtoj hgl*
8.56
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Tbemmks Meygxt ka Okj Grdbejcg Xgtojt oj Tojcmg Tgxqodg Qgttgmt E loaagxgj| ejl ojjkqe|oqg evvxkedb |k |bg wtg ka tgvexe|g hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt bet hggj twddgttawmmy wtgl oj Ewt|xemoe tojdg |bg 5?26‟t* \bg lgtocj cgjgxemmy wtgl ot |bg vxkvxog|exy ª ”\xovkm „ tyt|gn- sbodb set lgqgmkvgl oj |bg WI ejl set aoxt| lgtdxohgl oj 5?26 hy Tno|b ejl "58/ Vgvmkg* O| ojqkmqgt |bg wtg ka tbemmks hglt ka de|okj- ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt bgml oj kjg qgttgm hw| tgvexe|gl hy xg|eojojc tdxggjt- Aocwxg 8.5* Xgtojt exg bylxewmodemmy nkqgl |k lglode|gl qgttgmt oj ej gr|gxjem xgcgjgxe|okj vmej| sbgj grbewt|gl* 8
Lgtocj amkst ka 5<3 n+b "16 cvn+a| / ejl cxge|gx exg bocbgx |bej |bg 566 |k 586 n+b "<5.76 8 cvn+a| / dkjqgj|okjemmy wtgl oj lggv hgl vkmotbgxt* \bot skwml evvgex |k kaagx dkt| elqej|ecgt oj qgttgm lgtocj hw| emtk xguwoxgt dmktg nkjo|kxojc ka xgtoj iojg|odt ejl |bg vkttohomo|y ka nkxg axguwgj| xgvmedgngj| ka |bg xgtoj ngloe oa akwmojc lgqgmkvt* E jwnhgx ka Ewt|xemoej vksgx t|e|okjt beqg elkv|gl |bg vxkvxog|exy lgtocj* \bg gexmogt| set ojt|emmgl e| Nw`e- Sgt|gxj Ewt|xemoe- ejl |bot bet jks hggj kvgxe|ojc akx ehkw| 86 ygext* K|bgx vmej|t ka |bot lgtocj exg oj wtg e| Demmolg- Mky _ejc H ejl \exkjc Vksgx T|e|okjt so|b e me|gx vmej| e| T|ejsgmm- Uwggjtmejl- Ewt|xemoe* Vkmotbojc vmej|t ka |bot |yvg beqg hggj ojt|emmgl oj Tojcevkxg ejl JgsPgemejl*
8.55
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Mgel De|okj Xgtoj
Ejokj Xgtoj
\xeom De|okj Xgtoj
Aocwxg 8.5 ª \xovkm Tgvexe|g Hgl Tgxqodg Qgttgm et wtgl e| T|ejsgmm Vksgx T|e|okj- Ewt|xemoe Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty T|ejsgmm Dkxvkxe|okj*
Hetgl kj eqeomehmg grvgxogjdg- tgvexe|g hgl oj tojcmg qgttgm vmej| lgtocjt xgelomy emmks kvgxe|okj oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown akxn ejl dej yogml e uwemo|y ka |xge|gl se|gx |be| ot |k|emmy te|otaed|kxy akx akttom vksgx t|e|okjt* Lg|eomgl ojakxne|okj kj |bg hgbeqokx ka |bg T|ejsgmm 8.58
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
ojt|emme|okj tbkst |be| sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn e| vB ?*48.?*47 |bg mgqgmt ka tklown oj vkmotbgl se|gx exg oj |bg xejcg ka 6*8.6*4 vvh so|b tonomex mgqgmt ka dbmkxolg ejl "54/ twmae|g* De|okj dkjlwd|oqo|ogt sgxg oj |bg xejcg ka 6*61 |k 6*617 ·T+dn* \bg ed|wem lgtocj elkv|gl hy |bot 4r466 NS t|e|okj ot oj|gxgt|ojc oj |be| o| wtgt kjmy kjg 566' amks qgttgm vgx 8 wjo| so|b e se|gx qgmkdo|y ka 531 n+b "38 cvn+a| /* Me|gx ojakxne|okj lg|eomt bks |bg T|ejsgmm "5
Evvmodehomo|y ka Tgvexe|g Hgl Vkmotbgx Lgtocjt |k Akttom Dydmgt Kqgxemm o| evvgext |be| |bg nkxg dkjqgj|okjem tgvexe|g hgl+tgvexe|g qgttgm evvxkedb- et xgvkx|gl axkn Gwxkvg- ot jk| dkt| gaagd|oqg dknvexgl so|b k|bgx lgtocjt ka vkmotbojc vmej|t lwg |k bocb devo|em dkt|t* Awx|bgxnkxg- |bg olge ka xgqgx|ojc |k oj.to|w xgcgjgxe|okj tkng|ongt wtgl |k xglwdg |bot dkt| ot wjmoigmy |k hg eddgv|ehmg |k nkt| akttom t|e|okjt* \bg tgvexe|g tbemmks hgl evvxkedb evvgext nkxg e||xed|oqg ejl nkxg onvkx|ej|my tggnt |k neig ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj getogx |k dkj|xkm et dknvexgl |k norgl hgl tyt|gnt* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj kaagxt wtgawm kvgxe|ojc gdkjknogt et dknvexgl |k B.KB kvgxe|okj* O| dkwml emtk emmks tkng vmej|t |k wtg kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj |bwt teqojc devo|em dkt|t ejl eqkolojc mkdem gaamwgj| lotdbexcg xgt|xod|okjt* \bg bocb tgxqodg amks xe|gt ka|gj gnvmkygl xgme|oqg |k norgl hglt exg onvkx|ej| et |bot somm neig |bg hgl nkxg qwmjgxehmg |k okjod mgeiecg et xgtoj iojg|odt lg|gxokxe|g kqgx |ong* Mono|gl ojakxne|okj kj vgxakxnejdg ejl dkt| ka |bgtg tyt|gnt neigt o| loaaodwm| |k neig e dknvmg|g dknvexotkj |k jeigl norgl hglt ejl k|bgx lggv hgl tyt|gnt* \bwt |bgy exg jk| dkjtolgxgl awmmy oj Tgd|okj 4 ka |bgtg cwolgmojgt ejl jk dknvexe|oqg dkt| ojakxne|okj ot vxkqolgl oj Tgd|okj 7* Awx|bgx gqemwe|okj ka |bot |gdbjkmkcy ot jgglgl |k elguwe|gmy lgaojg o|t two|ehomo|y et ej kv|okj skx|by ka nkxg solgtvxgel dkjtolgxe|okj akx tvgdoaod akttom dydmg evvmode|okjt*
8*8*4 Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Lgtocjt E loaagxgj| |gdbjouwg wtojc okj grdbejcg xgtojt |k vwxoay dkjlgjte|g ejl xgnkqg vex|odwme|g onvwxo|ogt set oj|xklwdgl oj |bg gexmy 5?16‟t ejl |gxngl vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt* Gttgj|oemmy o| dkjtot|t ka |bg wtg ka qgxy aojg vex|odmg topg ngloe "de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt et sgmm et ojgx| aohgxt/ |be| exg norgl ejl wtgl |k dke| |bg tgv|wn |yvg aom|gx gmgngj|t* \bgtg tgv|e exg jkxnemmy |whwmex so|b |bg nkt| dknnkj sxevvojc hgojc dkj|ojwkwtmy skwjl yexj kx vmet|od kx ng|em soxg* \bg xgtojt jk| kjmy ed| |k xgnkqg okjod onvwxo|ogt hw| emtk awjd|okj et qgxy gaagd|oqg vex|odwme|g aom|gxt9 sbgj wtgl- |bg ojgx| aohgx ngloe gjbejdgt aom|xe|okj vgxakxnejdg* O| ot jk| vkttohmg |k xgdkqgx- tgvexe|g ejl xgcgjgxe|g |bg okj grdbejcg ngloe* Kj grbewt|okj |bg ngloe ot t|xovvgl axkn |bg tgv|e hy hedisetbojc ejl xgvmedgl hy axgtb ngloe* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt |bgxgakxg kaagx e tonvmg tyt|gn lgtocj et lotdwttgl awx|bgx oj Tgd|okj <* \bgox evvmodehomo|y |k akttom vmej|t ot lgvgjlgj| kj |bg ehomo|y |k nojonopg dkjlgjte|g dkj|enoje|okj- hk|b hy dkkmojc se|gx ojcxgtt ejl eox oj.mgeiecg- |bot lwg |k |bg mono|gl devedo|y ka |bg |boj vxgdke|t |be| exg wtgl*
8.54
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx Evvmode|okjt Dkjlgjte|g aom|gxt sgxg wtgl |k vxk|gd| lggv hglt kj |bg qgxy gexmy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt e| akttom t|e|okjt hw| oj xgdgj| ygext beqg tgmlkn hggj ojdmwlgl oj lgtocjt* Nejy ka |bg t|e|okjt so|b lgtocjt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt |be| le|g |k |bg 5?16‟t ejl gexmy 36‟t sgxg kxocojemmy vxkqolgl so|b e vxgaom|xe|okj t|ecg* Oj nejy detgt |bgtg vxgaom|gxt exg jk mkjcgx wtgl hgdewtg ka "57/ |bg gaakx| xguwoxgl |k iggv |bgn skxiojc* \bwt- |bg wtg ka |bg vxgaom|gxt ebgel ka |bgtg gexmy vkmotbojc vmej|t e| akttom wjo|t bet mexcgmy dgetgl* Bksgqgx- dxwl dkj|xkm ot gr|xgngmy onvkx|ej| kj |bg ne`kx lgtocjt ka jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt ejl vex|odwmexmy tk kj HSXt* Oj twvvkx| ka |bot evvmode|okj evvmode|ok j GVXO bet tvkjtkxgl t|wlogt ka seyt oj sbodb oxkj ejl k|bgx ng|em krolgt dexxogl hy dkjlgjte|g kj |bgtg t|e|okjt dej hgt| hg xgnkqgl* \bgtg t|wlogt beqg dkjtolgxgl |bg qexokwt |yvgt ka dke|gl vxgaom|gxt "so|b lgtocjt moig |bktg wtgl akx vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt/- jkj.dke|gl hedisetbehmg aom|gxt ejl bkmmks aohgx aom|gxt* Lotvktehmg aom|gxt exg emtk eqeomehmg ejl exg vk|gj|oemmy ka nkxg oj|gxgt| |k tkng t|e|okjt oj qogs ka |bgox mksgx devo|em dkt|t* Kvgxe|ojc dkt|t somm |gjl |k hg bocbgx- vex|odwmexmy oa vmej| xgcwme|kxy xguwoxgngj|t ojdxgetg |bg dkt| ka lotvktem ka |bg tvgj| aom|gx gmgngj|t* Oj xgdgj| ygext |bgxg bet hggj tkng mono|gl evvmode|okj ka dkjlgjte|g aom|gxt oj akttom vmej|t wtojc dknngxdoemmy eqeomehmg |gdbjkmkcy ojdmwlojc |be| mexcgmy lgqgmkvgl akx ejl nkxg solgmy evvmogl oj jwdmgex vmej| dydmgt* Bksgqgx- aw|wxg oj|gxgt| oj |bot |gdbjkmkcy dkwml ojdxgetg oj qogs ka |bg aed| nejy akttom wjo|t exg twh`gd| |k dydmojc ejl vgeiojc kvgxe|okj ejl dkwml vkttohmy hgjgao| axkn twdb aom|gx tyt|gnt topgl |k bejlmg t|ex|wv amkst* Ojdxgetojc wtg ka eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt oj jgs wjo|t et emtk mgl |k oj|gxgt| oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ejl aom|xe|okj- et |bgtg dkjlgjtgxt age|wxg mexcg twxaedg exge- exg twh`gd| |k dexhkj lokrolg ojcxgtt et e xgtwm| ka |whg mgeit ejl |whgt exg dknvktgl ka dexhkj t|ggm* Lgtocjt ka aom|gxt ejl aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt beqg gqkmqgl tk |be| twtvgjlgl krolgt dej hg xgnkqgl so|b kqgx ??' gaaodogjdy hgojc dmeongl akx tkng |yvgt* \bg lgdotokjt |k hg nelg hy akttom t|e|okjt ot sbg|bgx |bgy kjmy jggl e dkjlgjte|g aom|gx tyt|gn |be| ot evvmodehmg kjmy |bg xgnkqem ka vex|odwme|gt kx e vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gn |be| emtk kaagxt tkng mono|gl okj grdbejcg devehomo|y*
8*8*< Dknhoje|okj Lgtocjt Wtg ka de|okj xgtoj hglt ebgel ka norgl hglt ot wtgl oj tkng vksgx t|e|okjt* Gexmy vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocjt- dkjtot|ojc ka vxgdke| aom|gxt- sbodb dkwml hg dke|gl so|b okj grdbejcg xgtoj et sgmm et k|bgx aom|gx ngloe- akmmksgl hy norgl hglt- xgvxgtgj|gl |bg aoxt| grenvmg ka e dknhoje|okj lgtocj* \bot lgtocj ot t|omm gnvmkygl oj tkng wjo|t- bksgqgx- |bg dkt| ejl aom|xe|okj devehomo|ogt ka jeigl norgl hglt bet xgtwm|gl oj |bgn hgojc |bg nkt| solgmy wtgl lgtocj* Grenvmgt ka vkttohmg dknhoje|okj lgtocj exxejcgngj|t exg ojlode|gl oj Aocwxg 8.8* Ojdmwlgl exg0 e/ De|okj.norgl hgl9 h/ Aom|gx.De|okj.Norgl Hgl9 d/ Aom|gx.Norgl Hgl9 l/ Norgl Hgl.\xeom Aom|gx9 g/ Aom|gx.Norgl Hgl.\xeom Aom|gx ejl a/ Aom|gx.Tgvexe|g Hgl* Solgtvxgel wtg ka dknhoje|okj lgtocjt ot dkjt|xeojgl hy nejy aed|kxt* \bgtg ojdmwlg tyt|gn devo|em dkt|t "lgtdxohgl oj Tgd|okj 7/- tvedg xguwoxgngj|t- ejl tyt|gn dknvmgro|y so|b ettkdoe|gl jgglt akx 8.5<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
kvgxe|kx |xeojojc* Sbomg |gdbjodem etvgd|t exg jk| dknvmg|gmy lotdwttgl oj |bgtg cwolgmojgt- hxoga lotdwttokj ka |bgtg lgtocjt ejl |bg elqej|ecgt |bgy kaagx akmmkst* \bgtgt kv|okjt exg emtk ngj|okjgl oj lotdwttokjt ka elqej|ecgt ejl lotelqej|ecgt*
De|okj.Norgl Hgl Lgtocjt \bg aed| |be| jeigl norgl hglt beqg hgdkng |bg nkt| vkvwmex lgtocj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt bet jk| vxgdmwlgl |bg lgqgmkvngj| ka lggv hgl lgtocjt twdb et |bg de|okj.norgl hgl |be| gnvmky e lggv hgl ka de|okj xgtoj oj axkj| ka |bg norgl hgl et tdbgne|odemmy lgvod|gl oj Aocwxg 8.8* O| tonvmy ojqkmqgt |bg wtg ka e lggv- |yvodemmy 6*? n "4 a|/- de|okj hgl akmmksgl hy e norgl hgl so|b hk|b qgttgmt wtwemmy hgojc ka |bg teng topg et tdbgne|odemmy ommwt|xe|gl oj Aocwxg 8.8* \bg vmej| meykw| |bgxgakxg dkjtot|t ka vexemmgm t|xgent ka de|okj.norgl hgl qgttgmt- twdb et 8r76' t|xgent kx 4r76' t|xgent tk et |k coqg e tvexg t|xgen et emxgely lotdwttgl* Ello|okjem vexemmgm t|xgentka dkwxtg- beqg |k hg wtgl kj mexcgx wjo|t* \bg gr|xe de|okj hgl vgx t|xgen xguwoxgt |bg vxkqotokjoj |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vmej|- ka e lglode|gl de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm oj ello|okj |k |bg jkxnem de|okj xgcgjgxe|kx wtgl akx |bg tnemmgx uwej|o|y ka xgtoj axkn |bg norgl hgl* Ello|okjem qemqgt ejl dkj|xkmt exg emtk jgglgl* \bg vkttohmg elqej|ecgt ka wtojc e lggv de|okj hgl ebgel ka |bg norgl hgl ney hg twnnexopgl et akmmkst* •
\bg de|okj hgl ed|t et ej gaagd|oqg aom|gx vxk|gd|ojc |bg norgl hgl axkn dxwl dkj|enoje|okj ejl akwmojc ejl vkttohmy gr|gjlojc |bg moqgt ka |bg norgl hgl xgtojt*
•
O| vxkqolgt e tocjoaodej| ojdxgetg oj |bg uwej|o|y ka de|okj xgtoj- sbodb |k dkwml hg onvkx|ej| akx e wjo| wtojc bocb mgqgmt ka ennkjoe ejl jgglojc |k xwj o|t vkmotbgxt oj |bg B.KB nklg*
•
Oj qogs ka |bg mexcg ojdxgetg oj |bg de|okj xgtoj ojqgj|kxy o| ot vkttohmg |k wtg e norgl hgl so|b e bocbgx vxkvkx|okj ka ejokj xgtoj |bej |bg 805 "hy qkmwng/ de|okj |k ejokj nor|wxg jkxnemmy wtgl* \bwt e 505- kx gqgj e 508 de|okj |k ejokj- nor|wxg dej hg wtgl* \bot dkwml hg onvkx|ej| oj |bg gqgj| ka e dkjlgjtgx mgei sbgj |bg eqeomehmg ejokj grdbejcg devedo|y ka|gj lod|e|gt |bg |ong e vkmotbgx dej t|ey oj tgxqodg*
•
\bg mgel de|okj hgl somm xgnkqg qox|wemmy emm |bg ennkjoe tk |be| |bg onvwxo|ogt vettojc |k |bg norgl hgl exg vxonexomy ejokjod- o*g* edolod* Ejokj grdbejcg xgtojt |bgkxg|odemmy tbks |bg hgt| iojg|od xgtvkjtg wjlgx jgw|xem |k edolod dkjlo|okjt* Oj jeigl norgl hgl vmej|t- |bg se|gx vettojc kj |k |bg norgl hgl somm ojo|oemmy hg emiemojg ksojc |k |bg vxgtgjdg ka ennkjoe*
•
De|okj.norgl vmej|t dej hg kvgxe|gl tk |be| |bg xgtoj oj |bg mgel de|okj qgttgm ot xgcgjgxe|gl et ejl sbgj o| grbewt|t |k e tgmgd|gl gjlvkoj|- tey e loxgd| dkjlwd|oqo|y ka 6*5 ·T+dn \bg norgl hgl- ettwnojc |be| onvwxo|y ojcxgtt vxkhmgnt bel jk| hggj gjdkwj|gxgl- jggl jk| hg xgcgjgxe|gl gqgxy |ong |be| |bg xgtojt oj |bg mgel de|okj hgl grbewt|* \bot somm jk| kjmy gdkjknopg kj |bg wtg ka xgcgjgxej|t ejl oj |bg set|g vxklwdgl hw| dkwml emtk ed| |k onvxkqg |bg uwemo|y ka |bg vkmotbgl se|gx*
•
De|okj.norgl hgl vmej|t exg jk| wtwemmy gnvmkygl oj |bg ennkjown akxn hw| dkwml oj |bgkxy tbks elqej|ecgt oa kvgxe|gl oj |bot sey*
8.57
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Oj twnnexy- o| ot e xkhwt| lgtocj so|b e amgrohomo|y |be| bet t|omm jk| hggj dknvmg|gmy grvmko|gl* \bg neoj lotelqej|ecgt de|okj.norgl hgl lgtocjt exg |bg gr|xe tvedg xguwoxgl ejl |bg bocbgx devo|em dkt|*
Aom|gx.Norgl Hglt Tkng vksgx t|e|okjt beqg ejl dkj|ojwg |k kvgxe|g vkmotbojc vmej| lgtocjt oj sbodb |bg norgl "57/ hgl ot vxk|gd|gl axkn dxwl hy e aom|gx- ka|gj e vkslgxgl xgtoj aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx* E| mget| kjg tgvexe|g hgl tojcmg qgttgm lgtocj bet ojdmwlgl e aom|gx topgl akx wtg lwxojc t|ex|wv tk et |k eqkol oxkj dkj|enoje|okj ejl vkttohmg oxkj akwmojc ka |bg mgel de|okj xgtoj hgl* Oj tkng ojt|ejdgtaom|gxt beqg hggj vkto|okjgl ea|gx lggv hglt |k dev|wxg xgtoj aojgt* O| ot jks jkxnem vxed|odg |k xgnkqg aojgt axkn lggv hglt lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj ejl xgmy kj xgtoj |xevt |k vxgqgj| cxktt mktt ka ngloe axkn vkmotbgx tgxqodg qgttgmt* \bgtg evvxkedbgt exg jkxnemmy te|otaed|kxy ejl et e xgtwm| |bgxg ot wtwemmy mo||mg jggl |k ojdmwlg e |xeom aom|gx oj |bg lgtocj* Tkng cgjgxem exxejcgngj|t |be| beqg hggj wtgl exg tbksj oj Aocwxg 8.8* Et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 8*8*4- aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt xgnkqg dxwl qgxy gaagd|oqgmy ejl wtgl oj |bot sey somm emtk ell |k |bg |k|em okj grdbejcg devedo|y ka |bg vmej|* Bksgqgx- |bot ojdxgetg oj |bg |k|em devedo|y ot moigmy |k hg tnemm- vex|odwmexmy akx de|okjt- et |bg vkslgxgl xgtojt somm hg kvgxe|ojc e| bocb vB oj |bg ennkjown akxn oxxgtvgd|oqg ka |bg tgxqodg nklg ka |bg norgl hgl* \bg wtg ka e aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx ebgel ka |bg norgl hgl tocjoaodej|my ojdxgetgt |bg dkt| ka |bg vmej| xgme|oqg |k |bg hetg mojg lgtocj ka 4r76' jeigl norgl hglt* Bksgqgx- |bg gt|one|gl dkt| ka e aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx.norgl hgl tyt|gn evvxkedbgt |bg dkt| ka |bg nkxg xkhwt| de|okj.norgl hgl lgtocj so|b |bg me||gx beqojc nkxg kqgxemm elqej|ecgt*
8.51
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Aocwxg 8.8 Tkng Vkttohmg Dknhoje|okj Lgtocjt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc
8*4 Onved|t ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Kvgxe|okjt kj Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot qgxy hgjgaodoem oj |be| o| emmkst |bg wjo| |k uwodimy ngg| GVXO Dydmg dbgnot|xy cwolgmojgt akmmksojc t|ex|wv* Vkmotbojc emtk kaagxt tkng devedo|y |k xgnkqg onvwxo|ogt vxgtgj| oj dkjlgjte|g lwxojc jkxnem kvgxe|okj* \bot devehomo|y vxkqolgt vxk|gd|okj akx |bg hkomgx ejl |wxhojg* O| emtk coqgt |bg kvgxe|kx cxge|gx amgrohomo|y oj loecjktojc ejl xgtvkjlojc 8.53
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
|k dkj|enoje|okj* Tbw|lksj ka wjo|t lwg |k dkj|enoje|okj ka wjo|t so|b vkmotbgxt- sbgj jgglglcgjgxemmy dej hg nkxg kxlgxmy sbomg t|omm vxk|gd|ojc dydmg dknvkjgj|t axkn lgvkto|okj ejl dkxxktokj*
8*4*5 GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt \bg qexokwt GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt vxkqolg cwolejdg kj nejy etvgd|t ka dydmg dbgnot|xy tgmgd|okj- evvmode|okj- nkjo|kxojc ejl dkj|xkm* Akx |bg eqeomehmg cwolgmojg dbgnot|xogtemmksehmg jkxnem "\excg| Qemwg/ dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka vk|gj|oemmy dkxxktoqg onvwxo|ogt exg vxkqolgl* Dkxxgd|oqg ed|okj tbkwml hg ojo|oe|gl sbgj |bg \excg| Qemwgt- vxgagxehmy dwt|knopgl akx |bg wjo| hy |bg kxcejope|okj- exg grdgglgl* GVXO Ed|okj Mgqgmt ojlode|g |bg |ong |be| bocbgx onvwxo|y dkjdgj|xe|okjt tbkwml hg |kmgxe|gl so|bkw| wjlwg xoti ka dkxxktokj lenecg* \bwt- oa ejy ka |bg Ed|okj Mgqgm 5 mono|t exg grdgglgl- ejl |bgtg qexy eddkxlojc |k |bg onvwxo|y ka dkjdgxj- o| ot xgdknngjlgl |be| |bg to|we|okj hg dkxxgd|gl so|boj kjg sggi* Oa dkjlgjte|g dkjdgj|xe|okjt grdggl Ed|okj Mgqgm 8 o| ot xgdknngjlgl |be| |bot to|we|okj tbkwml jk| hg |kmgxe|gl akx nkxg |bej 8< bkwxt* O| ot elqotgl |be| onvwxo|y mgqgmt ehkqg Ed|okj Mgqgm 4 hg dkxxgd|gl so|boj < bkwxt kx |bg wjo| hg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg* O| ot |bgxgakxg mkcodem |k hetg dkjlgjte|g uwemo|y xguwoxgngj|t lwxojc |bg t|ex|wv vgxokl kj |bgtg teng se|gx vwxo|y+|ong xgdknngjle|okjt* Cwolgmojg \excg| Qemwgt ejl Ed|okj Mgqgmt exg lgtocje|gl akx tvgdoaod mkde|okjt oj |bg dydmg* \bg GVXO cwolgmojgt qemwgt dkqgx qexokwt dbgnot|xogt ejl wjo| dkjaocwxe|okjt* \bgy tbkwml hg awx|bgx dwt|knopgl et jgglgl akx ojloqolwem akttom wjo|t*
Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Nkjo|kxojc Vexeng|gxt Lg|eomgl lotdwttokjt ka se|gx dbgnot|xy xguwoxgngj|t akx akttom wjo|t exg vxkqolgl oj e jwnhgx ka GVXO Cwolgmojgt* \bg eqeomehmg cwolgmojgt akx emm qkme|omg |xge|ngj|- vbktvbe|g dkj|ojwwndewt|od |xge|ngj|- ejl |bg xgqotokj cwolgmojgt kj krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| gt|ehmotb e tg| ka Dkxg Nkjo|kxojc Vexeng|gxt akx emm akttom wjo|t evvmodehmg |k qexokwt tenvmg vkoj|t ojdmwlojc dkjlgjte|g vwnv lotdbexcg "DVL/- dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx gaamwgj| "DVK/- gdkjknopgx ojmg| "GO/hkomgx se|gx "HS/- ejl xgbge| kx neoj t|gen "XB kx NT/ \bgtg ney hg twnnexopgl et akmmkst0 •
De|okj "Edol/ Dkjlwd|oqo|y0 DVL- DVK kx GO-XB "kx NT/- HS
•
Tvgdoaod Dkjlwd|oqo|y0 Neigwv- DVL- DVK- HS
•
vB "Lxwn Wjo|t/0 HS "Lksjdkngx kx Hmkslksj/
•
Lottkmqgl Krycgj0 DVL- GO
•
Tklown0 DLV= DVK kx GO- XB "kx NT/
•
KXV "oj wjo|t so|b Dkvvgx AS Bge|gxt/0 LEO
•
Eox Oj.mgeiecg
•
Dexxykqgx "Lxwn Hkomgx Wjo|t/
8.52
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Edol dkjlwd|oqo|y "nkxg dknnkjmy demmgl de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y hgdewtg tenvmg ot vettgl |bxkwcb e bylxkcgj akxn de|okj dkmwnj/ ojlode|gt |bg |k|em ejokj dkjdgj|xe|okj hy xgnkqojc |bg hedicxkwjl dkjlwd|oqo|y ka ennkjoe kx k|bgx enojg wtgl akx vB dkj|xkm* De|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y emtk gjbejdgt |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y ka |xedg mgqgmt ka t|xkjc edol ejokjt hgdewtg |bgy exg vxgtgj| et |bgox edolt ejl |bg guwoqemgj| dkjlwd|ejdg ka bylxkcgj okj ot tk nwdb cxge|gx |bej |be| ka ejy k|bgx okj* \bg dkjlgjte|g ka|gj ojdmwlgt onvwxo|ogt twdb et dexhkj lokrolg ejl |xedgt ka qkme|omg- sgeikxcejod edolt ojdmwlojc edg|od ejl akxnod edolt ejl vkttohmy qgxy mks dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka |bgox bknkmkcwgt* Dexhkj lokrolg gj|gxt |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| so|b eox ojcxgtt ejl |bg kxcejod edolt exg hxgeilksj vxklwd|t ka nkxg dknvmgr kxcejod onvwxo|ogt ka|gj vxgtgj| et |xedgt oj neigwv se|gx* \bgtg onvwxo|ogt exg dkjtolgxgl wjmoigmy |k vktg e dkxxktokj |bxge| hw| dej- kj doxdwo|t so|bkw| awmm amks dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- hg e jwotejdg oj |be| |bgy oj|gxagxg so|b gety oj|gxvxg|e|okj ka de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y xgelojct* Oj tyt|gnt so|b vkmotbgxt- |bgy somm hg grdbejcgl hy ejokj xgtoj |bwt dkjtwnojc devedo|y eqeomehmg akx k|bgx ejokjt- ojdmwlojc dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g* Ello|okjem dbgnot|xy vexeng|gxt |be| ney hg nkjo|kxgl akx |xkwhmgtbkk|ojc ejl loecjkt|od vwxvktgt ojdmwlojc hw| jk| mono|gl |k0 •
Dbmkxolg0 Neigwv- HS- XB "kx NT/
•
Twmae|g0 Neigwv- HS- XB "kx NT/
•
Tomode0 Neigwv- DVL- HS- XB "kx NT/
•
\KD0 Neigwv- DVL- XB "kx NT/
\bg dydmg dbgnot|xy nkjo|kxojc xguwoxgngj|t akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx gaamwgj|- twnnexopgl oj \ehmg 8.5- qexy so|b |bg |xge|ngj|* Ettwnojc |be| |bgy exg vxkvgxmy lgtocjgl ejl kvgxe|gldkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t exg devehmg ka vxklwdojc e vxklwd| se|gx ka aex bocbgx vwxo|y |bej |be| ka agglse|gx lgnejlgl hy |bg qexokwt cwolgmojg qemwgt ojlode|gl oj |bg |ehmg- sbodb exg tg| akx dydmg lgvkto|okj ejl dkxxktokj dkj|xkm vwxvktgt* Oj ello|okj- dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx gaamwgj| vwxo|y somm kxlojexomy hg nwdb hg||gx akx tklown ejl de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y* Vgxakxnejdg kj tomode tbkwml dkjakxn |k cwolgmojgt ettwnojc |be| vxkvgx dkj|xkm ka tomode oj |bg |xge|gl neigwv se|gx ot vxkqolgl ejl |be| tomode ojcxgtt lwg |k dkjlgjtgx mgeit ot jk| grdgttoqg*
8*4*8 Vkmotbgx Vgxakxnejdg Dxo|gxoe akx akx Gaamwgj| Se|gx Akttom t|e|okjt tbkwml emtk tg| |bgox ksj kvgxe|okjem dxo|gxoe akx grvgd|gl mgqgmt ka onvwxo|ogt oj vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g hetgl kj tyt|gn vgxakxnejdg dbexed|gxot|odt* Ettgttngj| ka |bg vkmotbgx tbkwml hgcoj sbgjgqgx |bgtg dxo|gxoe dejjk| hg ng|* \bgtg vgxakxnejdg hetgl dxo|gxoe exg ojqexoehmy |ocb|gx |bej |bg mgqgmt e| sbodb GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt- sbodb ojlode|g dkjlo|okjt wjlgx sbodb ed|okj tbkwml hg |eigj hetgl kj dkjdgxjt kj dkxxktokj ejl lgvkto|okj dkjdgxjt*
8.5?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
\ehmg 8.5 Twnnexy ka Nkjo|kxojc Vexeng|gxt Cwolgmojg \excg| Qemwgt ejl Ed|okj Mgqgmt akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Kw|mg| akx GVXO Cwolgmojg Dbgnot|xogt Vexeng|gx
Jkxnem
Ed|okj Mgqgm 5
Ed|okj Mgqgm 8
Ed|okj Mgqgm 4
Tklown- vvh Je
= 8.4
= <.1
= 2.58
: 2.58
De|okj "Edol/ Dkjlwd|oqo|y- ·T+dn
= 657.68
: 657.68
Tomode - vvh ToK8
= 56
: 56
Jk|g0 Ed|wem qemwgt so|boj |bg ojlode|gl xejcgt exg tvgdoaod |k agglse|gx dbgnot|xy oj wtg*
Akx grenvmg- Gtikn ka Tkw|b Eaxode bet akxnemopgl twdb ej evvxkedb oj |bgox oj|gxjem kvgxe|ojc tvgdoaode|okjt* tvgdoaode|okjt * \bgox mono|ojc qemwgt ka 5 ·c+ic "vvh/ exg sgmm so|boj |bg devehomo|ogt ka vkmotbojc vmej|t |k edbogqg* \bgox kvgxe|okjem |excg|t ka 6*7 ·c+ic "vvh/ exg emtk xkw|ojgmy edbogqehmg axkn vkmotbgxt kvgxe|gl oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem nklg coqgj e jkxnem lgcxgg ka dexg ejl "51/ e||gj|okj* Tmocb|my bocbgx kvgxe|ojc |excg|t exg wtwemmy tg| akx tomode so|b |bktg akx |k|em oxkj lgvgjlojc kj |bg se|gx |xge|ngj| xgcongt hgojc wtgl* O| nwt| eceoj hg t|xgttgl |be| kvgxe|ojc |excg|t exg tg| mkdemmy ejl wtgl akx cwolejdg oj |bg kvgxe|okj ka vkmotbgxt* \bg akmmksojc twhtgd|okjt lotdwtt vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg dkjtolgxe|okjt so|b xgtvgd| |k ojloqolwem dbgnot|xy vexeng|gxt*
Tklown Oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dydmg dkj|enoje|okj- tklown mgqgmt oj dkjlgjte|g jkxnemmy tbkwml hg =5 ·c+ic "vvh/* GVXO \excg| Qemwgt akx tklown oj |bg dkjlgjte|g qexy axkn 8.4·c+ic "vvh/ so|bkw| vkmotbojc |k 1·c+ic "vvh/ so|b vkmotbojc lgvgjlojc kj |bg vmej| dbexed|gxot|odt ejl |bg |xge|ngj| oj wtg* Tonomexmy- |bg agglse|gx ejl t|gen \excg| Qemwgt exg =8.4·c+ic "vvh/* O| nwt| hg t|xgttgl |be| |bgtg exg mgqgmt e| sbodb kvgxe|kxt nwt| |eig ed|okj ejl exg jk| e cwolg |k dkj|enojej| mgqgmt dkjtolgxgl |k hg jkxnemmy vxgtgj| oj akttom wjo|t* Neoj|eojojc |bg tklown mgqgmt et mks et vkttohmg ejl vxgagxehmy =5·c+ic "vvh/ e| emm |ongt vxkqolgt |bg hgt| vxk|gd|okj axkn lgvkto|okj ejl dkxxktokj* Awx|bgx- |bot evvxkedb nojonopgt xgmoejdg kj hkomgx hmkslksj akx dkj|xkm ka hkomgx se|gx onvwxo|y mgqgmt oj wjo|t so|b lxwn hkomgxt* Wjlgx tkng hkomgx se|gx |xge|ngj| xgcongt tklown ot lgmohgxe|gmy ellgl |k hkomgx se|gx ka lxwn hkomgxt oj |bg akxn ka tklown bylxkrolg kx tklown vbktvbe|g* Kj hkomgxt wtojc twdb |xge|ngj|t |bg evvmode|okj ka t|xod| |excg|t dkj|xkmmojc tklown mgqgmt oj |bgox dkjlgjte|g ejl agglse|gx ney evvgex wjjgdgttexy* Bksgqgx- |bg aed| |be| e vkx|okj ka |bg agglse|gx amks ot loxgd|my tvxeygl oj|k t|gen et e ngejt ka dkj|xkmmojc twvgxbge| |gnvgxe|wxg- ejl |be| ejy onvwxo|ogt oj |bg e||gnvgxe|kx tvxey se|gx ney |bwt vett loxgd|my |k |bg |wxhojg- ngejt |be| agglse|gx uwemo|y nwt| hg neoj|eojgl oxxgtvgd|oqg ka |bg hkomgx se|gx dkjlo|okjojc xgcong* \bg mget| |be| e vkmotbojc vmej| nwt| edbogqg oj |bg sey ka tklown dkj|xkm ot |k neoj|eoj vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g mgqgmt e| ejl vxgagxehmy sgmm hgmks |bg GVXO \excg| Qemwgt*
8.86
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Okjod onvwxo|ogt twdb et tklown exg qgxy gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqgl hy de|okj xgtoj oj e norgl hgl kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg so|b |bg xgtoj tbksojc e devedo|y |be| emmkst hglt |k hg oj tgxqodg akx e xgetkjehmg jwnhgx ka leyt hgakxg xgcgjgxe|okj ot xguwoxgl* Tonomexmy de|okj xgtoj sbgj wtgl oj e tgvexe|g hgl vmej| emtk tbkst e wtgawm devedo|y ejl gaagd|oqgjgtt akx o|t xgnkqem* Oa kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown nklg- norgl hgl ejl tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt dej- oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit kx t|ex|wvt- kvgxe|g akx nejy nkj|bt |bwt tocjoaodej|my xglwdojc |bg jwnhgx ka xgcgjgxe|okjt xguwoxgl ejl emtk |bg uwej|o|y ka gaamwgj| xguwoxojc lotvktem* Okj grdbejcg xgtojt ka vkmotbgxt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn t|omm tbks ej eddgv|ehmg devedo|y akx xgnkqojc |bg dknnkj okjod onvwxo|ogt ejl beqg hggj khtgxqgl |k awjd|okj gaagd|oqgmy oj xgnkqem ka dxwl axkn dkjlgjte|g*
Dbmkxolg ejl Twmae|g \bg \excg| Qemwgt ejl Ed|okj Mgqgmt akx dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g oj dkjlgjte|g exg tg| oj xgdkcjo|okj ka |bgox sgmm gt|ehmotbgl xkmgt oj dewtojc kx vxknk|ojc dkxxktokj oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|* \bgtg xkmgt ojdmwlg0 •
Dewtojc dbmkxolg hetgl kj.mkel vo||ojc dkxxktokj ka hkomgx |whgt |be| dej ojdmwlg bylxkcgj lenecg* \bot |yvg ka e||edi dej mgel |k twllgj aeomwxgt ka |whg semmt |be| exg hk|b lejcgxkwt ejl qgxy lenecojc*
•
Dbmkxolg hetgl dkxxktokj ae|ocwg- t|xgtt dkxxktokj ejl vo||ojc dkxxktokj oj |wxhojgt
•
Tyjgxcot|od gaagd| ka dbmkxolg kj lxwn hkomgx se|gxsemm dkxxktokj oj |bg vxgtgjdg ka krycgj ejl dkvvgx
•
Kaa.mkel dkxxktokj ka t|gentolg dknvkjgj|t twdb et xgbge|gxt dewtgl hy twmae|g
•
Edol twmae|g dkxxktokj ka hkomgx ejl |wxhojg dknvkjgj|t
Dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g beqg jk wtgawm xkmg |k vmey oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|* Mgqgmt ka |bgtg onvwxo|ogt nwt| hg dkj|xkmmgl et |bgy exg devehmg ka dewtojc tocjoaodej| lenecg |k hkomgxt ejl t|gen |wxhojgt* Norgl hglt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg beqg hggj tbksj- wjlgx |gt| dkjlo|okjt- |k hg devehmg ka edbogqojc dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g mgqgmt oj vkmotbgl se|gx |k |sk |k |bxgg kxlgxt ka necjo|wlg mksgx |bej |bg aoxt| Ed|okj Mgqgm oj dkjlgjte|g* Nkxg |yvodemmyqemwgt xkw|ojgmy edbogqgl axkn sgmm xwj vmej|t kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB nklg exg oj |bg xejcg ka 6*5 |k 5 vvh* Dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g mgqgmt cxge|gx |bej 5 vvh cgjgxemmy ojlode|g e lgaodogj| lgtocj kx kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okj twdb et vkkx amks lot|xohw|okj kx ojgaagd|oqg xgcgjgxe|okj* Oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown akxn ka kvgxe|okj o| ot eceoj vkttohmg |k edbogqg dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g mgqgmt oj vkmotbgl se|gx ka sgmm hgmks 5 vvh gqgj sbgj kvgxe|ojc e| bocb mgqgmt ka ennkjoe* \bot bet hggj tbksj hy ygext ka twddgttawm kvgxe|okj e| e jwnhgx ka akttom t|e|okjt* Vkslgxgl xgtoj aom|gx lgnojgxemopgxt tbkwml emtk beqg e xgetkjehmg devedo|y akx |bg xgnkqem ka |bgtg onvwxo|ogt em|bkwcb axkn |bgox lgtocj- ejl |bg aed| |be| |bgox xgtojt jkxnemmy kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn- |bg devedo|ogt kaagxgl somm hg mksgx |bej |be| ka vkmotbgxt gnvmkyojc lggv hglt*
8.85
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Tomode Tomode lkgt jk| vxgtgj| e dkxxktokj vxkhmgn hw| o|t bocb t|gen tkmwhomo|y emmkst o| |k hg getomy |xejtvkx|gl oj t|gen axkn hkomgx se|gx |k |bg |wxhojg sbgxg o| dej lgvkto| dewtojc devedo|y ejl gaaodogjdy mkttgt* Akx|wje|gmy- neigwv se|gx vxkdgttgt exg jks wtwemmy gaagd|oqg oj xgnkqojc tomode axkn xes se|gx* \bot devehomo|y |kcg|bgx so|b |bg ed|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej| ngejt |be| |wxhojg tomode lgvkto|okj vxkhmgnt exg jks xexgmy tggj* Tomode ot tkng|ongt vxgtgj| oj dkmmkolem akxn oj |bg tkwxdg se|gx |k |bg neigwv tyt|gn ejl oj |bg dkjlgjtgx dkkmojc se|gx* Dkmmkolem tomode- oa vxgtgj| oj |bg neigwv twvvmy- ney hg xgnkqgl wtojc e two|ehmg ngnhxejg |gdbjkmkcy twdb et xgqgxtg ktnktot* Oj |bg ehtgjdg ka vkmotbojc dkmmkolem tomode oj |bg dkjlgjte|g dej xgedb |bg hkomgx- sbgxg o| hxgeit lksj oj|k tkmwhmg akxnt ka tomode |be| dej hg xgnkqgl hy okj grdbejcg* E vkx|okj ka |bot t|gen hkxjg tomode ney |bgj lgvkto| kj |wxhojg hmelgt kx kj k|bgx dknvkjgj|t oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|* \bg xgneojlgx dej |xeqgm exkwjl |bg t|gen.se|gx doxdwo|* Lggv hgl vkmotbojc tyt|gnt- |bkwcb jk| devehmg ka xgnkqojc dkmmkolem tkmolt gaagd|oqgmy- exg wtgawm oj dev|wxojc |bg ejy okjopgl tomode vxklwdgl lwxojc |bgxnem hxgeilksj |be| vettgt |bxkwcb |bg t|gen ve|b ejl vxgtgj| oj |bg dkjlgjte|g* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt dej xgnkqg hk|b okjopgl ejl dkmmkolem tomode |bkwcb gaaodogjdy ot lgvgjlgj| kj nejy aed|kxt ejl |bwt bexl |k vxglod|*
Tvgdoaod ejl De|okj Dkjlwd|oqo|y Tvgdoaod "kx loxgd|/ dkjlwd|oqo|y- oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dkj|enoje|okj- ot ej ojlode|kx ka |bg mgqgmt ka |xge|ngj|- |yvodemmy ennkjoe- oj |bg se|gx* Nkjo|kxojc ka tvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y ot cgjgxemmy wtgl |k dkj|xkm dbgnodem lktojc* \bg |gxn de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ot solgmy wtgl oj |bg vksgx ojlwt|xy |k lgtdxohg |bg ngetwxgngj| ka |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y ka e se|gx tenvmg ea|gx de|okjt beqg hggj xgnkqgl hy vettecg |bxkwcb e dkmwnj ka de|okj grdbejcg xgtojt vxokx |k |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y dgmm* E nkxg eddwxe|g awjd|okjem lgtdxov|okj skwml hg |k |gxn o| ”ejokjod dkjlwd|oqo|y„ hw| dwt|kn ejl wtg beqg gt|ehmotbgl |bg |gxn de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y sbodb- ka dkwxtg- lgxoqgt axkn |bg ehhxgqoe|okj ka ”de|okj grdbejcgl dkjlwd|oqo|y„* Oj se|gx tenvmgt |be| beqg hggj t|xovvgl ka de|okjt hy okj grdbejcg |bg xgneojojc ejokjod onvwxo|ogt somm grot| et |bgox edolt sbodb exg nkxg dkjlwd|oqg- |bwt neiojc |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y ngetwxgngj| sgmm two|gl |k lg|gd|okj ka ejokjod dkj|enojej|t* \bwt- |bgxg somm hg t|xkjc edolt twdb et BDm- B 8TK<- sgeigx edolt twdb et B 8DK4 et sgmm et |xedgt ka tkng tonvmg ) kxcejod edolt* \bg t|xkjc edolt somm lottkdoe|g emnkt| dknvmg|gmy- coqojc B okjt ejl |bg xgmgqej| ejokjt- so|b |bg lottkdoe|okj ka |bg sgeigx edolt hgojc ojdknvmg|g em|bkwcb |bgtg |kk ) ) somm yogml tkng B okjt ejl |bg xgtvgd|oqg ejokjt* \bg B okjt tk vxklwdgl beqg e qgxy bocb guwoqemgj| dkjlwd|oqo|y tk |be| |bg vxkdgtt ka xgnkqojc emm de|okjt tgxqgt |sk vwxvktgt0 •
O| xgnkqgt |bg bocb hedicxkwjl dkjlwd|oqo|y ka |bg ennkjoe |be| ot jkxnemmy vxgtgj| |kcg|bgx so|b ejy onvwxo|y de|okjt*
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O| gaagd|oqgmy necjoaogt |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y ka |bg xgneojojc ejokjt*
\bwt- de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ot ej grdgmmgj| tonvmg ejl xkhwt| ngetwxgngj| |be| ot olgemmy two|gl |k hgojc wtgl et ej kj.mojg ojt|xwngj| akx nkjo|kxojc |bg vxgtgjdg ka ejokjod onvwxo|ogt ejl |bgox |xgjlt* O| ot jk| tvgdoaod akx ejy kjg ejokj hw| o| ot devehmg ka vxkqolojc gexmy sexjojc ka ejy 8.88
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
cgjgxem ojdxgetg oj mgqgmt ka ejokjod onvwxo|ogt oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|* \bgkxg|odemmy- o| tbkwml hg tgjto|oqg gjkwcb |k tbks ej ojdxgetg oj mgtt |bej 5 vvh ka onvwxo|ogt twdb et dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g* Bksgqgx- oj|gxvxg|e|okj ka xgelojct axkn |bot qemwehmg ejl qox|wemmy wjoqgxtemmy wtgl ngetwxgngj| dej hg nelg loaaodwm| oa tocjoaodej| uwej|o|ogt ka dexhkj lokrolg ejl+kx sgei kxcejod edolt exg vxgtgj|* \bgy tonvmy ojdxgetg |bg dkjlwd|oqo|y xgelojc vk|gj|oemmy netiojc ejy ojdxgetg lwg |k dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g* Dexhkj lokrolg dej hg xgnkqgl hy kjg ka |bg tgqgxem vxkdglwxgt eqeomehmg akx lgcettojc |bg tenvmg hw|- et yg|- |bgxg ot jk| e vxkdglwxg akx xgnkqojc kx dknvgjte|ojc akx |bg vxgtgjdg ka kxcejod edolt* Akx|wje|gmy- dexhkj lokrolg ejl sgei kxcejod edol mgqgmt exg gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqgl hy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB nklg* GVXO Ed|okj Mgqgm 5 akx agglse|gx de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ot |yvodemmy tg| e| kx hgmks qemwgt xejcojc axkn 6*57.6*8 ·T+dn- lgvgjlojc kj |bg dbgnot|xy oj wtg* Kvgxe|ojc |excg|t tbkwml hg tg| e| e mksgx qemwg* Lgtocje|gl de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y qemwgt exg oj|gjlgl |k xgamgd| to|we|okjt sbgxg e jwnhgx ka ejokjt somm hg vxgtgj| so|b gedb dkj|xohw|ojc |k |bg kqgxemm dkjlwd|oqo|y* O| ot bksgqgx skx|b jk|ojc |be| e dbmkxolg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka evvxkrone|gmy 51·c+ic "vvh/ skwml xgtwm| oj e ngetwxgl dkjlwd|oqo|y qemwg ka z6*8 ·T+dn et skwml e twmae|g dkjdgj|xe|okj ka 88 ·c+ic "vvh/* \bwt- oa e bocb de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ot tggj |bgxg ot wjdgx|eojmy kqgx sbg|bgx o| xgvxgtgj|t wjeddgv|ehmg mgqgmt ka dkxxktoqg dbmkxolg ejl+kx twmae|g kx sbg|bgx o| tonvmy tbkst bocb mgqgmt ka |bg jwotejdg ejokjt twdb et dexhkje|gt ejl kxcejod edolt* Jgqgx|bgmgttJgqgx|bgmgtt - o| lkgt emgx| kvgxe|kxt |k |bg aed| |be| bocb mgqgmt ka ejokjod onvwxo|ogt exg vxgtgj| ejl vxknv|t |bgn |k ojqgt|oce|g awx|bgx* O| ot dmgexmy tgjtohmg- oj kxlgx |k ngg| de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y |excg|t |k |eig t|gvt |k neoj|eoj mgqgmt ka dexhkj lokrolg ejl kxcejod edolt et mks et xgetkjehmy vkttohmg* Dexhkj lokrolg dkj|enoje|okj dej wtwemmy hg |xedgl |k eox ojcxgtt em|bkwcb e vxkvkx|okj ot lgxoqgl axkn |bg hxgeiwv ka |xedgt ka dknvmgr kxcejod onvwxo|ogt gj|gxojc |bg t|gen se|gx oj neigwv se|gx* \bg sgei kxcejod edolt exg hgmogqgl |k hg emtk lgxoqgl axkn |bg teng dknvmgr kxcejod onvwxo|ogt tk |be| dkj|xkm kqgx |bg uwemo|y ka neigwv se|gx ot qgxy onvkx|ej|* Bksgqgx- emm lgtocjt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt somm gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqg dexhkj lokrolg ejl lggv hgl lgtocjt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB nklg somm |eig kw| sgei kxcejod edolt twdb et edg|od ejl akxnod* Lgtocjt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn- ejl |bot ojdmwlgt vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt- somm emtk |eig kw| |bgtg sgei edolt hw| |bgxg exg ojlode|okjt |be| |bgox devedo|y |k lk |bot dkwml hg mono|gl*
Oxkj ejl Dkvvgx Krolgt ka oxkj exg ojqexoehmy akwjl oj dkjlgjte|g hgojc lgxoqgl axkn |bg dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt |be| exg |eiojc vmedg exkwjl |bg doxdwo|9 krolgt ka dkvvgx ejl k|bgx ng|emt somm emtk hg vxgtgj| sbgj |bg dydmg ojdmwlgt dkvvgx.hetgl ejl k|bgx jkj.agxxkwt emmkyt* \bgy neojmy grot| oj vex|odwme|g ejl dkmmkolem akxn em|bkwcb e tnemm vgxdgj|ecg evvgext |k hg vxgtgj| oj tkmw|okj* Wtwemmy- oxkj dkj|enoje|okj ka dkjlgjte|g ejl agglse|gx ngetwxgl et |k|em oxkj so|b sg| ejemy|odem vxkdglwxgt ojdmwlojc e lottkmw|okj t|ecg* Oa o| ot jgdgttexy |k olgj|oay tkmwhmg ejl twtvgjlgl oxkj dkj|gj|t |bot ot wtwemmy vgxakxngl hy ej exho|xexy ng|bkl wtojc e aom|gx ka ijksj vkxg topg- tey 6*<7 ·n- ejl xgvkx|ojc ejy oxkj |be| vettgt |bxkwcb et ”tkmwhmg oxkj„* Tgqgxem loaagxgj| |yvgt ka oxkj krolg exg akwjl oj dkjlgjte|g so|b necjg|o|g- Ag 4K<- ejl bgne|o|g " ε. Ag8K4/ hgojc |bg nkt| dknnkj em|bkwcb k|bgx |yvgt beqg hggj lgtdxohgl- o*g* ε.AgKKB "ckg|bo|g/ - σ.AgKKB "mgvolkdxkdo|g/ ejl ”enkxvbkwt„ oxkj krolg* Axkn |bg se|gx vwxoaode|okj qogsvkoj| |bg |yvg ka krolg vxgtgj| ot ka oj|gxgt| et |bot ojamwgjdgt |bg gaagd|oqgjgtt hy sbodb o| dej hg xgnkqgl hy aom|xe|okj* Gexmy skxi hy Vkdkdi ejl T|gsex|- wtojc tvgdoemmy vxgvexgl krolgt 8.84
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
ellgl |k dkjlgjte|g- tbksgl |be| necjg|o|g ejl bgne|o|g sgxg hk|b xgnkqgl hy e lggv hgl ka "53/ norgl xgtoj ejl dmeongl |be| |bg cxge|gx vex| ka |bg krolg set xgnkqgl hy |bg de|okj xgtoj* \bgy emtk dmeongl |be| |bg aom|xe|okj vxkdgtt |eigt vmedg oj lgv|b ejl so|bkw| tkmolt hwomlwv edxktt |bg |kv twxaedg ka |bg xgtoj hgl* @evejgtg skxigxt- eceoj wtojc tvgdoemmy vxgvexgl ”nklgm„ krolgt- dkjdmwlgl |be| |bg aom|xe|okj ngdbejotn ot jk| e tonvmg hwmi aom|xe|okj gaagd| hw| "52/ ojqkmqgt gmgd|xk.iojg|od oj|gxed|okjt ejl |be| |bot lgvgjlt kj vB* \bgxg ot mo||mg lkwh| |be| lggv xgtoj hglt ed| et xgetkjehmy gaagd|oqg aom|gxt hw| |be| |bgox gaaodogjdy ot qgxy lgvgjlgj| wvkj |bg dxwl dkjdgj|xe|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g hgojc |xge|gl ejl |bg |yvg ejl vex|odmg topg ka |bg krolg dkjdgxjgl* E| bocb dxwl mkelt- xgnkqem gaaodogjdogt ka kqgx ?6' beqg hggj tbksj hw| e| qgxy mks dxwl ojmg| mgqgmt- tey mgtt |bej 56 ·c+ic "vvh/- |bot gaaodogjdy dej aemm |k mgtt |bej 76'* \bg xgnkqem ka oxkj krolgt kj hglt ka xgtojt ot jk| hgmogqgl |k ojqkmqg okj grdbejcg- e| mget| oj |bg aoxt| ojt|ejdg* Vkdkdi ejl T|gsex| tbksgl |be| e| e amks 8 xe|g ka 588 n+b "76 cvn+a| / |bg ehomo|y ka e norgl hgl |k xg|eoj ”nklgm„ oxkj krolgt qexogl hk|b "53/ so|b |bg mgqgm ka ojvw| ejl |bg |yvg ka krolg* \bg bocbgt| devedo|ogt tggj xgme|g |k grvgxongj|t oj sbodb 8666 |k 7666 ·c+ic "vvh/ ka krolgt sgxg wtgl* Qexoe|okjt oj |bg dkjlgjte|g amks qgmkdo|y |bxkwcb e hgl bgeqomy dkj|enoje|gl so|b vex|odwme|gt exg xgvkx|gl |k xgtwm| oj krolgt hgojc xgmgetgl* Em|bkwcb lg|eomgl ojakxne|okj ehkw| twdb dxwl xgmgetg ojdolgj|t ot jk| eqeomehmg o| tggnt vxwlgj| |k gjtwxg |be| hglt exg dmgejtgl ka ejy vex|odwme|gt |be| |bgy beqg dkmmgd|gl et axguwgj|my et xgetkjehmy vkttohmg* E awx|bgx xgetkj akx iggvojc okj grdbejcg xgtojt et axgg et xgetkjehmy vkttohmg ka oxkj krolgt ot- et emxgely ngj|okjgl- |bg xoti |be| |bgy dkwml ettot| oj krole|oqg e||edi kj |bg dxktt mojigl vkmyt|yxgjg ne|xor ka |bg xgtoj* Akx |bktg vksgx t|e|okjt so|b dkvvgx oj |bgox t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t |bgxg ot emtk qgxy xgem dbejdg ka dkvvgx krolg vex|odwme|gt hgojc vxgtgj| oj |bgox dkjlgjte|gt oj ello|okj |k tkmwhmg dkvvgx* \bg xgnkqem ka dkvvgx dkj|eojojc vex|odwme|gt bet jk| hggj t|wlogl |k |bg teng gr|gj| et |bg xgnkqem ka oxkj krolgt hw| aom|xe|okj hgbeqokx ka lggv hglt ot grvgd|gl |k hg tonomex* Sbomg |bg ehomo|y ka vkmotbgxt |k xgnkqg krolgt ka oxkj ejl dkvvgx ot ka onvkx|ejdg et |bot somm gr|gjl |bg |ong oj|gxqem hg|sggj hkomgx dbgnodem dmgejojct- o| tbkwml emtk hg xgdkcjopgl |be| ng|emt dej akwm |bg xgtojt ejl de|emypg krole|okj xged|okjt sbodb tgxqg |k xglwdg |bg wtgawm tgxqodg moag ka xgtojt wtgl oj lggv hgl tyt|gnt* O| ot dmgex |be| e||gj|okj tbkwml emtk hg coqgj |k vxk|gd|ojc |bg se|gx ejl t|gen |kwdbgl twxaedgt axkn dkxxktokj sbomg oj tgxqodg ejl gtvgdoemmy lwxojc tbw|lksjt*
Kxcejodt Akx |bgox vxk|gd|okj- nklgxj bocb vxgttwxg hkomgx wjo|t jggl |k gnvmky qgxy bocb vwxo|y se|gx oj |bgox t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t* \bg lgaojo|okj ka se|gx vwxo|y qexogt so|b |bg ojlwt|xy kx evvmode|okj akx sbodb o| ot hgojc wtgl* Akx |bg vksgx ojlwt|xy |bg gnvbetot ot vmedgl wvkj okjod onvwxo|ogt |be| exg ijksj |k dewtg dkxxktokj ejl |bktg onvwxo|ogt |be| ettot| |bgtg dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt kx mgel |k |xkwhmgtkng lgvkto|t hgojc akxngl kj tgjto|oqg dknvkjgj|t* \bg |xedgt ka kxcejod onvwxo|ogt emtk xgneoj oj |bg se|gx wtgl oj t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t lgtvo|g |bg gr|gjtoqg vwxoaode|okj vxkdgttgt |k sbodb neigwv ot twh`gd|gl* \bg |gxn ”kxcejodt„ ot emm gnhxedojc ejl ot cgjgxemmy oj|gxvxg|gl et |bktg onvwxo|ogt so|b- e| mget| oj vex|- e dexhkj dbeoj t|xwd|wxg* \bktg akwjl oj neigwv se|gx neojmy kxocoje|g axkn je|wxem tkwxdgt- o*g* axkn |bg vxklwd|t ka lgdey ka qgcg|e|okj |be| exg dkj|eojgl oj nejy ka |bg xes se|gxt |be| exg wtgl akx neigwv neigwv vwxvktgt* O| ot 8.8<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
emtk jks |eigj |k ojdmwlg kxcejod onvwxo|ogt twdb |bktg |xedgt exotojc axkn |bg lgdknvkto|okj ka okj grdbejcg xgtojt ejl axkn ne|gxoemt oj|xklwdgl ksojc |k ed|oqo|ogt twdb et jkjlgt|xwd|oqg grenoje|okjt ka |bg hkomgx* \bg xes se|gx wtgl akx neigwv dej emtk dkj|eoj |xedgt ka ojlwt|xoem gaamwgj|t tk o| ot loaaodwm| |k ojloqolwemmy uwej|oay |bg nejy loaagxgj| |yvgt ka kxcejod ne|gxoemt |be| ney hg vxgtgj|* \bgy exg |bgxgakxg cxkwvgl |kcg|bgx wjlgx |bg cgjgxem |gxn ”\k|em Kxcejod Dexhkj„ "\KD/ ejl ngetwxgl et twdb* GVXO Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt ojlode|g |be| \KD mgqgmt tbkwml hg0 = 466 ·c+ic "vvh/ oj neigwv se|gx9 = 866 ·c+ic "vvh/ e| |bg dkjlgjte|g vwnv lotdbexcg ejl9 = 566 ·c+ic "vvh/ oj xgbge| t|gen* \bg aed| |be| |bgtg elqotgl mono|t exg |sk kxlgxt ka necjo|wlg ehkqg |bktg tg| akx ijksj dkxxktoqg kx lgvkto| akxnojc onvwxo|ogt ot |k hg jk|gl* E solg xejcg ka \KD mgqgmt oj t|gen ka akttom dydmgt bet hggj xgvkx|gl* Neigwv se|gx ot wtwemmy |bg neoj xkw|g hy sbodb |xedgt ka je|wxemmy kddwxxojc kxcejod onvwxo|ogt gj|gx akttom t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t* So|b |bg ng|bklt ka vwxoayojc xes se|gx jks eqeomehmg o| ot vkttohmg |k qox|wemmy gmonoje|g |bot tkwxdg hw| jk| emm vksgx t|e|okjt exg akx|wje|g gjkwcb |k hg ehmg |k wtg twdb vxkdgttgt* \bg je|wxem qgcg|e|okj lgdey vxklwd|t ngj|okjgl ehkqg dkjtot| ka e nwm|o|wlg ka lotdxg|g dknvkwjlt ka loaagxojc nkmgdwmex sgocb|t ejl twxaedg dbexcg dbexed|gxot|odt9 |bgtg exg dknnkjmy xgagxxgl |k hy |bg qgxy hxkel hw| dkjqgjogj| yg| jkj.tvgdoaod ejl dkmmgd|oqg |gxnt ka ”awmqod„ ejl ”bwnod„ edolt* Tkng ka |bg nedxknkmgdwmgt |be| exg dkqgxgl hy |bg cgjgxem lgtdxov|okjt ka awmqod ejl bwnod edolt dej hg xgnkqgl hy ejokj grdbejcg xgtoj* Wjakx|wje|gmy- tkng |yvgt ka |bgtg kxcejod onvwxo|ogt exg |bgj loaaodwm| |k t|xov axkn |bg xgtoj hy jkxnem xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgttgt- o*g* |bgy akwm ejokj xgtojt* \bot ot khqokwtmy ka dkjdgxj ejl tk ot |bg hgbeqokx ka k|bgx kxcejod nedxknkmgdwmgt- hgmogqgl |k hg |bktg so|b gr|xgngmy bocb nkmgdwmex sgocb|t- ka hgojc ehmg vett |bxkwcb xgtoj hglt* E tonvmot|od qogs ka |bg okj grdbejcg hgbeqokx ka |bg solg xejcg ka qgcg|e|okj lgdey vxklwd|t |be| exg dkmmgd|oqgmy mehgmgl bwnod ejl awmqod edolt ot |bgxgakxg |be| |bktg so|b0 •
Mksgx nkmgdwmex sgocb|t dej hg xgnkqgl hy okj grdbejcg xgtojt ejl |bgj xgcgjgxe|gl axkn |bg xgtojt oj |bg jkxnem sey
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Kxcejod onvwxo|ogt so|b bocbgx nkmgdwmex sgocb|t dej akwm okj grdbejcg xgtojt so|b |bg gaagd| hgojc vex|odwmexmy jk|odgehmg kj ejokj xgtojt
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Qgxy bocb nkmgdwmex sgocb|t dej vett |bxkwcb okj grdbejcg xgtojt
Kxcejod onvwxo|ogt twdb et bwnod ejl awmqod edolt gj|gxojc |bg ed|wem hkomgx tyt|gn somm hg |bgxnemmy ejl bylxkmy|odemmy lgcxelgl |k tonvmgx kxcejod dknvkwjlt* Vxklwd|t ka |bot lgcxele|okj ojdmwlg sgei kxcejod edolt twdb et |bg qkme|omg edg|od ejl akxnod edolt* BksgqgxBexxogt ejl NdDejj vkoj| kw| |be| em|bkwcb kxcejod nedxknkmgdwmgt lk- kj hxgeilksj- yogml tonvmg kxcejod edolt- ejl vxkhehmy dexhkj lokrolg- |bg neoj vxklwd|t evvgex |k hg jkj.xged|oqg "5?/ kxcejod dexhkj* \bot set tbksj hy ngetwxojc |bg dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka edg|od ejl akxnod edolt oj |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo|t ka e jwnhgx ka t|e|okjt ejl emtk |bg \k|em Kxcejod Dexhkj "\KD/ oj |bg se|gx tenvmgt* \bg xgtwm|t ojlode|gl |be| edg|od ejl akxnod edolt ejl |bgox bknkmkcwgt kjmy enkwj| |k ehkw| 56' ka |bg ngetwxgl \KD* \bg dknvkto|okj ka xgneojojc ?6' ka |bg \KD xgneojt |k hg olgj|oaogl hw| lkgt jk| tggn |k dkj|xohw|g |k de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y kx dkxxktokj* \bg xkmg |be| |bg tonvmg- sgei- edolt |bgntgmqgt beqg kj |bg dkxxktokj vxkdgttgt so|boj |bg t|gen+se|gx dydmg ot t|omm e ne||gx ka lghe|g hw| |bg dkjtgjtwt qogs ot |be| |bgy tbkwml jk| vktg e
8.87
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
|bxge| vxkqolgl twaaodogj| qkme|omg emiemo- g*c* ennkjoe- ot vxgtgj|* Et emxgely lotdwttgl- |bgox vxgtgjdg oj|gxagxgt so|b |bg oj|gxvxg|e|okj ka dydmg de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y xgelojct*
8*4*4 Vgxakxnejdg ka Lggv Hgl Tyt|gnt Axkn |bg vkoj|t ka qogs ka kvgxe|kxt kj akttom vksgx t|e|okjt- |bg uwemo|y ka vkmotbgl se|gx vxklwdgl hy jeigl norgl hgl- de|okj.norgl hgl kx aom|gx.norgl hgl tyt|gnt sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg ot gttgj|oemmy |bg teng* O| ot nkxg ojamwgjdgl hy mkdem dkjtolgxe|okjt- twdb et |bg gaagd|oqgjgtt ka xgcgjgxe|okj ejl dkjlo|okj ka |bg okj grdbejcg xgtojt |bej sbg|bgx ejy akxn ka vxg|xge|ngj| ot wtgl* \bgkxg|odemmy- de|okj.norgl hgl ejl aom|gx.norgl hglt tbkwml hg devehmg ka vxklwdojc e bocbgx uwemo|y ka vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g |bej jeigl norgl hglt* Sbomg |bot ney hg |xwg o| bet jk| hggj dkjqojdojcmy lgnkjt|xe|gl oj |bg aogml* De|okj. norgl hgl ejl aom|gx.norgl hglt lk kaagx tyt|gnt |be| vxk|gd| xgtojt axkn oxkj akwmojc ejl ney vxkmkjc |bg moqgt ka |bg xgtojt* \bg de|okj.norgl hgl emtk kaagxt elqej|ecgt twdb et cxge|gx devedo|y ejl bgjdg mkjcgx hgl xwjt et sgmm et cxge|gx amgrohomo|y hw|- et emxgely lotdwttgl- |bgtg dkng e| e dkt|* Wtojc tkvbot|ode|gl xgcgjgxe|okj |gdbjouwgt- o| bet hggj tbksj |be| ej B.KB akxn jeigl norgl hgl dej vxklwdg dkjlgjte|g dkj|eojojc mgtt |bej = 6*65 vvh ka tklown ejl dbmkxolg* Wjlgx vksgx t|e|okj xkw|ojg dkjlo|okjt |bg teng vkmotbojc vmej| bet hggj tbksj |k edbogqg 6*68 |k 6*67 vvh ka tklown ejl 6*65 |k 6*64 vvh ka dbmkxolg oj o|t vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g* O| set emtk ehmg kvgxe|g o|t 836 NS- 51 NVe "8486 vtoc/ kjdg |bxkwcb hkomgx akx 5? nkj|bt oj |bg aedg ka e "86/ dkj|ojwkwt t|gely dkjlgjtgx mgei oj|xklwdojc 26 vvh ka tklown oj|k |bg ojdknojc dkjlgjte|g* Gqgj hg||gx xgtwm|t beqg hggj xgvkx|gl hgojc dkjtot|gj|my kh|eojgl axkn tkng jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt sbgj xwjjojc wjlgx mgei axgg dkjlo|okjt* \bg vxgdotokj ejl hoet ka ejemy|odem ng|bklt oj |bg mks vex|t vgx |xommokj "vv|/ xejcg oj |bg akttom vmej| gjqoxkjngj| ot t|omm |k hg gt|ehmotbgl hw| jgqgx|bgmgtt |bg vxkdglwxgt wtgl dgx|eojmy coqg e ckkl cwolg |k |bg mgqgmt ka |xedg onvwxo|ogt oj se|gx* \bgxg dej hg mo||mg lkwh| |be| lggv norgl hgl vkmotbojc vmej|t kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg dej yogml vkmotbgl dkjlgjte|g dkj|eojojc mgqgmt ka tklown- dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g kjg |k |sk kxlgxt ka necjo|wlg mksgx |be| |bktg jgdgttexy akx akttom dydmgt* Akx xgetkjt xejcojc axkn medi ka xgtkwxdgt |k aojg |wjg |bg vgxakxnejdg ka vkmotbgxt |k nojkx vxkhmgnt oj lgtocj nejy t|e|okjt lk jk| edbogqg |bgtg bocb mgqgmt ka vgxakxnejdg hw| t|omm dknakx|ehmy ngg| |bgox ksj tgmgd|gl vgxakxnejdg |excg|t akx vxklwd| se|gx vwxo|y9 |bgtg exg cgjgxemmy hgmks |bg vwxo|y xguwoxgngj|t akx dydmg vxk|gd|okj ojlode|gl oj \ehmg 8.5* \bgxg ot cxge| oj|gxgt| oj gnvmkyojc lggv hgl vkmotbgxt |be| dej hg kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn* \bot jk| kjmy kaagxt |bg dkjqgjogjdg ejl gdkjkny ka kvgxe|ojc hglt akx tgqgxem nkj|bt hw| emtk tocjoaodej|my xglwdgt |bg uwej|o|y ka dbgnodem gaamwgj|t jgglojc lotvktem* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot bksgqgx e nklg ka kvgxe|okj |be| dejjk| hg wtgawmmy gnvmkygl hy emm vksgx "3-85/ t|e|okjt ejl |bgtg xgt|xod|okjt exg awmmy lotdwttgl oj k|bgx GVXO vwhmode|okjt* \bg mgqgmt ka onvwxo|ogt oj vkmotbgl se|gx axkn ennkjown akxn vmej|t exg qgxy lgvgjlej| kj |bg gaagd|oqgjgtt ka |bg xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg xgtoj ejl kj |bg vB ka kvgxe|okj* Oj |bg gqgj| ka e dkjlgjtgx mgei kvgxe|kxt ka ennkjown akxn vkmotbgxt tbkwml xgqgx| |k B.KB nklg kvgxe|okj wj|om |bg vxkhmgn ot xgtkmqgl* Xgvkx|t axkn t|e|okjt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn e| vB ?*7. ?*1- wtojc xgtojt dkj|eojojc qgxy mks mgqgmt ka onvwxo|ogt "o*g* qgxy bocbmy xgcgjgxe|gl xgtojt/ tbks |be| tklown- dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g mgqgmt ka 6*4 |k 6*7 vvh dej hg dkjtot|gj|my edbogqgl oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit* 8.81
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB akxn lk jk| vxklwdg |bg teng bocb uwemo|y se|gx et |be| edbogqehmg axkn norgl hgl vmej|t* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- skxi kj e vomk| tdemg tgvexe|g t|edigl tbemmks hgl vkmotbojc vmej| tbksgl |be| mgqgmt ka =6*5 vvh tklown ejl dbmkxolg dej hg edbogqgl ejl |bgtg xgtwm|t sgxg twhtguwgj|my twvvkx|gl hy |bktg kh|eojgl e| e mexcg- 8*2 "57/ n "556 oj/ loeng|gx t|edigl tgvexe|g hgl ojt|emme|okj e| T|ejsgmm Vksgx T|e|okj oj Ewt|xemoe* Xgvkx|t kj |bg vgxakxnejdg ka tgvexe|g hgl+tgvexe|g qgttgm vmej|t oj Cgxnejy tbksgl |be| |bktg wtojc oj.to|w dkwj|gx dwxxgj| xgcgjgxe|okj dkwml edbogqg mgeiecg mgqgmt ka = 6*7 vvh sbgj "56/ xwjjojc oj |bg B.KB nklg so|b e de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ka 6*61 wT+dn* \bwt- |bg gqolgjdg tbkst |be| tgvexe|g hgl vmej|t dej ngg| |bg xguwoxgngj|t ka akttom vmej|t sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB nklg* \bg getg so|b sbodb |bgy dej hg wtgl oj |bg ennkjown akxn ka kvgxe|okj ot vk|gj|oemmy ka gqgj cxge|gx oj|gxgt|* \bot bet hggj lgnkjt|xe|gl hy |bg aoqg Ewt|xemoej t|e|okjt jks wtojc "57/ |bg t|edigl tgvexe|g hgl lgtocj ka vmej|* Xkhojtkj ejl Dbevvmg dmeon |be| sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn e| vB ?*47 tklown mgeiecgt oj |bg xejcg 6*8.6*< ·c+ic "vvh/ sgxg tggj* \bot vgxakxnejdg nwt| hg dknvexgl so|b tklown mgeiecgt ka 6*5 ·c+ic "vvh/ edbogqgl sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg*
8*4*< Vgxakxnejdg ka Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Lgtocjt \bg lgtocj ka aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt bet emxgely hggj kw|mojgl* \bg xgtoj wtgl et e dke|ojc ka |bg tgv|e vxgtgj|t e mexcg twxaedg exge |bxkwcb sbodb |bg dkjlgjte|g |k hg |xge|gl amkst e| e mks 8 tvggl- 3*8 n+b |k 55 n+b "4*6 |k <-7 cvn+a| /* Lgtvo|g |bot elqej|ecg- |bg aed| |be| |bgy kjmy gnvmky |boj meygxt ka xgtoj mgelt |k |bgn beqojc e mks kvgxe|okjem devedo|y* \bgox kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn- et nkt| vkslgxgl xgtojt aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt kj akttom t|e|okjt exg wtglawx|bgx xglwdgt |bgox devedo|y so|b xgtvgd| |k tkng okjod onvwxo|ogt twdb et tklown ejl tomode ejl mgeiecg ot e dkjdgxj e| gmgqe|gl dkjlgjte|g vB "tgg Tgd|okj
8*< Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Vkmotbgx Gqemwe|okj ejl Tgmgd|okj \bg aojem dbkodg ka vkmotbgx |gdbjkmkcy ejl devehomo|y ot t|omm kjg akx ojloqolwem t|e|okjt |k neig* \bg vxkdgtt tbkwml emseyt dkjtolgx mkdem dkjdgxjt twdb et |bg tvedg emmksgl oj jgs wjo|t kx eqeomehmg akx tyt|gn xg|xkao|t ejl gaamwgj| lotdbexcg dkjt|xeoj|t* O| tbkwml emtk grenojg |bg jgglt ka |bg wjo| ejl |bg vxkhehomo|y ka dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g* \bg cwolgmojgt sbodb akmmks ney hg wtgl |k neig kqgxemm |gdbjodem dknvexotkjt ka |bg eqeomehmg |gdbjkmkcy kv|okjt ejl olgj|oay etvgd|t sbodb jggl |k hg dexgawmmy dkjtolgxgl lwxojc |bg 8.83
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
gqemwe|okj vxkdgtt* \gdbjodemmy qoehmg kv|okjt tbkwml aoxt| hg lg|gxnojgl- akmmksgl hy ej gdkjknod ejemytot |k `wt|oay ojdmwtokj ka vkmotbojc ejl lg|gxnojg |bg hgjgao|t ejl dkt|t ka |bktg kv|okjt dkjtolgxgl |gdbjodemmy two|ehmg akx wtg oj |bg tvgdoaod evvmode|okj ka oj|gxgt|* Etvgd|t ka gdkjknod `wt|oaode|okj hetgl kj qemwg ettgttngj| dkjdgv|t exg vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj 7*
8*<*5 Elqej|ecgt ejl Lotelqej|ecgt ka \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt \bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx lgtocj nkt| solgmy wtgl oj akttom vmej|t ot |be| ka e lggv norgl hgl so|bkw| ejy k|bgx xgtoj hglt kx aom|gxt vxgdglojc o|- o*g* |bg jeigl norgl hgl* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt exg wtgl kj dgx|eoj vmej|t ejl sbgj vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl- tvgdoaogl ejl kvgxe|gl- beqg hggj vxkqgj hk|b te|otaed|kxy ejl xgmoehmg* E dknvexotkj ka |bg xgdkcjopgl elqej|ecgt ejl lotelqej|ecgt ka lggv hgl "tvgdoaodemmy jeigl norgl hglt/ ejl vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt akmmkst* Jeigl norgl hglt ney hg kvgxe|gl oj go|bgx |bg dkjqgj|okjem nklg so|b |bg de|okj xgtoj oj |bg ) . awmmy xgcgjgxe|gl B akxn ejl |bg ejokj xgtoj oj |bg awmmy xgcgjgxe|gl KB akxn "B.KB akxn kvgxe|okj/ kx- sbgxg two|ehmg- so|b |bg de|okj xgtoj oj |bg ennkjown akxn* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj "EAK/ ot dknnkjmy vxed|odgl oj nejy akttom vmej|t exkwjl |bg skxml ejl somm |bwt hg ojdmwlgl oj |bg dknvexotkj lotdwttokj* Kaa to|g xgcgjgxe|okj "KTX/ ka lggv hgl xgtojt ot e jgs lgqgmkvngj| |be| ot jks oj wtg e| e tnemm hw| cxksojc jwnhgx ka akttom vmej|t ejl ka oj|gxgt| |k vgxtkjjgm e| nejy k|bgxt* Dkt| gaagd|oqg wtg ka KTX cgjgxemmy xguwoxgt |bg wtg ka EAK ejl evvgext |k kaagx tgqgxem elqej|ecgt9 gdkjknod etvgd|t exg ellxgttgl oj Tgd|okj 7 sbomg |bg |gdbjodem etvgd|t exg dkjtolgxgl bgxg* K|bgx lggv hgl vkmotbojc |gdbjkmkcogt twdb et |bg tgvexe|g hgl- de|okj.norgl hgl ejl aom|gx. norgl hgl lgtocjt exg jk| dkjtolgxgl et gr|gjtoqgmy bgxg |bkwcb tkng cgjgxem dknvexotkjt |k jeigl norgl hglt exg vxkqolgl* \bgtg evvxkedbgt dkwml kaagx elqej|ecgt |k tkng t|e|okjt hw| |bgox bocbgx devo|em dkt| bet mgl |k |bgox mono|gl evvmode|okj |k akttom vmej| dydmgt* Ojakxne|okj kj |bg hgbeqokx ka de|okj.norgl hgl vmej|t ot eqeomehmg axkn grvgxogjdg oj |bg jwdmgex tgd|kx hw| awx|bgx ojakxne|okj ot lgtoxehmg |k awmmy evvxeotg |bg vgxakxnejdg ka |bg oj|gxgt|ojc tgvexe|g hgl evvxkedb* \bgtg em|gxje|oqg lggv hgl lgtocjt exg kjmy hxogamy lotdwttgl so|b xgtvgd| |k onvxkqgngj|t |bgtg tyt|gnt nocb| kaagx kqgx jeigl norgl hgl lgtocjt oj tvgdoaod evvmode|okjt* Tgqgxem |gdbjodem aed|kxt grot| sbodb ojamwgjdg |bg evvmodehomo|y ka |bg vkmotbgx |gdbjkmkcy |k ojloqolwem akttom vmej|t ejl wjo|t* Akx vwxvktgt ka |bot lotdwttokj |bg nkxg onvkx|ej| aed|kxt exg lgaojgl et akmmkst0 •
Xoti ka Dkj|enojej| Ojcxgtt ejl Gaagd|t kj Dkjlgjte|g Dbgnot|xy0 ojdmwlgt dkkmojc se|gx |k|em lottkmqgl tkmolt mgqgm ejl axguwgjdy ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit "oj wjo|t so|b se|gx dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt/9 eox oj.mgeiecg mgqgmt9 ejl k|bgx dkj|enojej| tkwxdgt "vex|odwmexmy onvkx|ej| oj dkcgjgxe|okj vmej|t/*
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Axguwgjdy ka Wjo| T|ex|wvt ejl Aom|xe|okj Jgglt0 wjo|t oj dydmojc ejl vgeiojc tgxqodg et sgmm et wjo|t so|b eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt ney beqg cxge|gx oj|gxgt| oj vkmotbojc akx aom|gxojc |bg dkjlgjte|g et kvvktgl |k xgnkqem ka lottkmqgl onvwxo|ogt* Wtg ka |wxhojg lgtocjt so|b t|gen dkkmgl hmelgt ney emtk xguwoxg bocb gaaodogjdy aom|xe|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g*
8.82
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
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Dbkodg ka Agglse|gx Dbgnot|xy0 dbgnot|xy tgmgd|okj ot tvgdoaod |k wjo| dbexed|gxot|odt ejl |bg jgdgttexy wtg ka bocb vB mgqgmt "bocb ennkjoe mgqgmt/ oj |bg |xge|ngj| ka |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| t|xkjcmy ojamwgjdgt |bg tgmgd|okj ka |bg nkt| evvxkvxoe|g |yvg ka vkmotbojc tyt|gn* Akx t|e|okjt wjehmg |k kvgxe|g lggv hglt oj |bg ennkjown akxn |bgj e lgtocj ka lggv hgl lgtocj so|b ej elguwe|g devedo|y akx xgnkqojc ennkjoe ejl tklown ot gttgj|oem* Akx |bktg oj sbodb wtg ka lggv hgl vkmotbgxt oj |bg ennkjown nklg ot vkttohmg |bgxg ot jk| twdb e vxgttojc jggl akx e bocb de|okj grdbejcg devehomo|y* Bksgqgx- |bg gaagd| ka kvgxe|ojc e| bocb vB kj |bg hgbeqokx ka |bg vkmotbgx wjlgx oj.mgeiecg kx k|bgx dkj|enoje|okj to|we|okjt nwt| hg evvxgdoe|gl* Oj tgmgd|ojc ejl lgtocjojc e vkmotbgx oj|gjlgl |k hg vxonexomy wtgl oj |bg EAK nklg |bg vkttohomo|y |be| e| tkng t|ecg oj |bg moag ka |bg t|e|okj o| nocb| xgqgx| |k dkjqgj|okjem B.KB kvgxe|okj ka o|t vkmotbgxt nwt| emtk hg dkjtolgxgl* \bgtg dkjdgxjt emtk evvmy cgjgxemmy |k vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt*
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Guwovngj| Lgtocj ejl Kvgxe|okj0 gjdknvettgt nejy to|g.tvgdoaod ottwgt ojdmwlojc tvedg eqeomehomo|y9 t|eaa topg ejl |xeojojc mgqgmt- sommojcjgtt |k bejlmg dbgnodemt kj |bg vmej| to|gg|d*
Xoti ka Dkj|enojej| Ojcxgtt ejl Gaagd|t kj Dydmg Dbgnot|xy O| ot qgxy onvkx|ej| |k dkjtolgx |bg grvgd|gl dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka onvwxo|ogt |be| dkwml hg vxgtgj| oj |bg ojmg| dkjlgjte|g et e xgtwm| ka e dkjlgjtgx mgei oj se|gx dkkmgl wjo|t* \bot somm lgvgjl kj |bg dkkmojc se|gx dbgnot|xy- |bg dkjlgjte|g amks xe|g ejl |bg ettwngl mgei topg* De|et|xkvbod mgei ojdolgj|t twdb et vbytodem lenecg |k tgqgxem se|gx dkkmgl dkjlgjtgx |whgt somm uwodimy grbewt| |bg devedo|y ka ejy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx9 onngloe|g tbw|lksj ot xguwoxgl |k vxk|gd| |bg hkomgx ejl |wxhojg* Tnemmgx mgeit- et exg nkxg dknnkjmy gjdkwj|gxgl- somm beqg qexyojc gaagd|t kj dkjlgjte|g dbgnot|xy lgvgjlej| kj dkkmojc se|gx dbgnot|xy- mgei topg ejl |yvg ka vkmotbgx lgtocj oj wtg* \bg vkttohomo|y ka mgeiecg |bxkwcb e lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx ka ejy ka |bg dknnkj okjod onvwxo|ogt ot ka dkjdgxj so|b |be| ka tklown ejl dbmkxolg vxkhehmy hgojc dkjtolgxgl |bg nkt| bepexlkwt* \bgkxy ejl grvgxogjdg hk|b tbks |be| de|okj xgtojt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB akxn "e| vB 3/ tbkwml- so|boj |bg devedo|y ka |bg vex|odwmex lggv hgl- gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqg tklown tk |be| tocjoaodej| mgeiecg lkgt jk| kddwx* \bot ka dkwxtg ettwngt |be| |bg xgtojt exg oj ckkl dkjlo|okj ejl beqg hggj sgmm xgcgjgxe|gl* Iojg|od mgeiecg dej hg eqkolgl hy xgcwmexmy dbgdiojc |bg dkjlo|okjt ka |bg xgtojt hy khtgxqe|okj ejl+kx hy tonvmg |gt|t et lotdwttgl awx|bgx oj Tgd|okj 4 "3/ ejl Xgagxgjdg 3* \bg |bgkxy ckqgxjojc ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot nkxg dknvmgr |bej |be| dkj|xkmmojc kvgxe|okj oj |bg dkjqgj|okjem B.KB nklg ejl ot lotdwttgl oj |bg GVXO Cwolgmojgt akx Ennkjown Akxn "3-85/ \bot hgbeqokx dej hg tggj Kvgxe|okj ejl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem xgvkx|t* axkn |bg sey oj sbodb |bg devedo|y ka |bg ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj akx tklown qexogt so|b hk|b vB ejl tklown ojvw| mgqgmt* Aocwxg 8.4 tbkst |be| e| |bg bocb vB mgqgmt ka|gj wtgl hy vmej|t kvgxe|ojc |bgox vkmotbgxt oj |bg ennkjown akxn- tey vB ?*1- |be| |bg devedo|y ka |bg xgtojt akx tklown hgdkngt e axed|okj ka |be| kaagxgl hy |bg teng xgtojt oa wtgl oj |bg B.KB nklg* Jgqgx|bgmgtt lggv hglt kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn tbkwml hg ehmg |k bkml e mgei akx 8.4 leyt hgakxg hxgei|bxkwcb ka tklown kddwxt* O| ot xgdknngjlgl |be| ejy hglt |be| hgdkng dkj|enoje|gl oj dknhe|ojc ojmgeiecg ojdolgj|t tbkwml hg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg ejl xgcgjgxe|gl sgmm hgakxg |bot hxgei|bxkwcb kddwxt* 8.8?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Tbkwml ej ennkjown akxn hgl hg mga| oj tgxqodg ea|gx hgdknojc dkj|enoje|gl e xgmgetg ka tklown dkwml kddwx lgtvo|g |bg dkjlgjtgx mgei beqojc hggj tgemgl kx xglwdgl oj necjo|wlg* \bg nkt| moigmy gaagd| somm gqgj|wemmy hg e ”|bxks„ ka tklown met|ojc akx tgqgxem leyt dewtojc mgqgmt oj vkmotbgl se|gx |k tocjoaodej|my ojdxgetg* \bg necjo|wlg ka |bot gaagd| somm lgvgjl kj |bg vB ka kvgxe|okj ejl |bg lgcxgg ka dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg xgtoj* O| ot dewtgl hy |bg xgtojt xgel`wt|ojc |bgntgmqgt |k |bg loaagxgj| guwomohxown dkjlo|okjt |be| exotg sbgj ojmg| tklown mgqgmt aemm et dej hg tggj axkn Aocwxg 8.< ejl lgtdxohgl oj nkxg lg|eom oj |bg GVXO xgvkx|t emxgely ngj|okjgl*
Aocwxg 8.4 Demdwme|gl Guwomohxown Devedo|ogt ka T|xkjcmy Edolod De|okj Xgtoj akx Tklown wjlgx Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Dkjlo|okjt Tbksojc Lgvgjlgjdg kj vB ejl Ojmg| Tklown "3-85/ Mgqgmt
Oj twnnexy- |bg uwej|o|y ka tklown |be| ej ennkjown akxn hgl dej bkml "o*g* o|t tklown devedo|y/ ot lg|gxnojgl vxonexomy hy |bg vB ka kvgxe|okj ejl |bg tklown dkj|gj| ka |bg ojamwgj| dkjlgjte|g* \bwt- ejy lgdxgetg oj |bg ojamwgj| dkjdgj|xe|okj kx ojdxgetg oj vB somm xgtwm| oj tklown hgojc gmw|gl tk ojdxgetojc |bg mgqgmt oj |bg aojem vkmotbgl se|gx* Oj xgem moag |bg t|gely t|e|g dkjlo|okjt ettwngl oj |bg ehkqg lotdwttokj xexgmy bkml akx qgxy mkjc ejl oj nkt| dkjlgjtgx mgei ojdolgj|t |bg ojmgeiecg qexogt neiojc o| gqgj nkxg loaaodwm| |k vxglod| gred|my sbe| ot ckojc |k bevvgj ejl xgojakxdojc |bg elqodg |k xgnkqg dkj|enoje|gl ennkjown akxn hglt axkn tgxqodg et tkkj et vkttohmg*
8.46
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Aocwxg 8.< Guwomohxown Mgeiecg ka Tklown axkn T|xkjcmy Edolod De|okj Xgtoj e| e Xejcg ka vB Qemwgt "3-85/ F 87¶D* "Ettwnojc qkmwng devedo|y > 8 gu+M ejl tgmgd|oqo|y dkgaaodogj| > 6*2/
Oj ello|okj |k |bg vkttohomo|y ka e mexcg ojdxgetg oj |bg mgqgm ka tklown oj ojamwgj| dkjlgjte|g- |bg detg ka e qgxy tnemm ojvw| ka tklown "ojdmwlojc tklown dkjdgj|xe|okjt tmocb|my oj grdgtt ka GVXO \excg| Qemwgt akx jkxnem kvgxe|okj/ |k vkmotbgx hglt |be| kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn nwt| emtk hg dkjtolgxgl* Jk lxene|od tklown hxgei|bxkwcbt kx gqgj ”|bxkst„ tbkwml kddwx oa |bg hgl ot mga| oj tgxqodg* Oj e |ong vgxokl lgvgjlgj| kj |bg vmej| lgtocj ejl vB ka kvgxe|okj- |bg ojmg| ejl kw|mg| tklown mgqgmt tbkwml tonvmy dkng |k guwomohxown tk |be| gqgj|wemmy |bg tklown dkjdgj|xe|okj oj vkmotbgl se|gx hgdkngt |bg teng et oj |bg ojamwgj| dkjlgjte|g* Akx xgetkjt ka kvgxe|ojc gdkjkny "Tgd|okj 7/ t|e|okjt ney sotb |k dkjtolgx ojt|emme|okj ka lggv hgl tyt|gnt |be| dej kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn* Sbgxg |bgxg ot twdb ej oj|gxgt|- o| ot wtgawm |k tvgdoay neronwn eddgv|ehmg mgqgmt ka tklown ejl dbmkxolg kj |bg ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt e| |bg vkoj| ka |bgn gj|gxojc tgxqodg go|bgx et norgl hglt kx tgvexe|g hglt* Two|ehmg xgcgjgxe|okj "3-85/ |excg|t exg ojdmwlgl oj gexmogx GVXO vwhmode|okjt* Ojdmwtokj ka xguwoxgngj|t akx xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj vxkqolgt dmgex cwolejdg so|b xgtvgd| |k |bg jgglt ka |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn |be| tbkwml hg twvvmogl* Oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dkjlgjte|g dkj|enoje|okj- o| ot |bg lgcxgg ka xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg xgtojt |be| dkj|xkmt vkmotbgl se|gx vwxo|y wjlgx kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn* \bg aed| |be| |bg xgtojt dej twhtguwgj|my hgdkng dkj|enoje|gl oj tgxqodg ot e tgvexe|g ottwg ejl kjg xgme|gl |k kvgxe|okj ka |bg vmej| ejl jk| o|t lgtocj* So|b vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt- |bg tnemm uwej|o|y ka de|okj xgtoj vxkqolgl somm hgcoj |k mgei nwdb nkxg xevolmy |bej lggv hglt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn wjlgx guwoqemgj| ojmg| dkjlgjte|g tklown ejl vB dkjlo|okjt* \bg vxgdotg |ong |k tklown hxgei|bxkwcb lgvgjlt kj e jwnhgx ka aed|kxt ejl ot loaaodwm| |k vxglod| hw| skwml dgx|eojmy hg mgtt |bej e ley ejl vkttohmy
8.45
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
et tbkx| et e ags bkwxt* Wjo|t |be| kvgxe|g e| mks vB somm beqg nkxg |ong |k tklown hxgei|bxkwcb |bej |bktg kvgxe|ojc e| bocb vB* Lggv hgl lgtocjt kaagx nwdb cxge|gx amgrohomo|y oj lgemojc so|b okjod dkj|enoje|okj oj|xklwdgl lwg |k se|gx dkkmgl dkjlgjtgx dkkmojc se|gx mgeiecg |bej vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt* \bot ot lwg |k |bg bocbgx devedo|y ka |bg xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj hgl et dknvexgl |k |be| eqeomehmg axkn |bg |boj meygx ka bocbmy xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj ngloe evvmogl oj vxgdke| tyt|gnt* Eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt exg jk| twh`gd| |k se|gx mgeit hw|- et so|b se|gx dkkmgl lgtocjt- dej lgqgmkv eox mgeit* Vxgdke| lgtocjt beqg cgjgxemmy hggj wtgl oj wjo|t so|b mks tkmolt twxaedg dkkmojc se|gx twvvmogt "ojdmwlojc tkng wtgl oj dkkmojc |ksgxt/ |bkwcb |bot lgtocj ot jgqgx xgdknngjlgl akx wtg oj wjo|t dkkmgl hy tge se|gx- hxediotb se|gx kx bocbmy dkjdgj|xe|gl dkkmojc se|gxt* O| tbkwml hg wjlgxt|kkl |bgy somm cgjgxemmy hg ka qgxy mo||mg hgjgao| oj dkj|enojej| xgnkqem sbgjgqgx dkkmojc se|gx ojcxgtt kddwxt ejl |bgtg hgjgao|t lonojotb xevolmy et |bg ettwngl lottkmqgl tkmolt dkj|gj| ka |bg dkkmojc se|gx ojdxgetgt* So|b tnemmgx mgeit- o| ney hg vkttohmg |k kvgxe|g akx e tbkx| |ong hgakxg o| ot jgdgttexy |k tbw| lksj kx sbgxg vkttohmg xglwdg mkel- otkme|g |bg mgeiojc dkjlgjtgx tgd|okj ejl aojl ejl aor |bg mgei* Wj|om |bot dej hg lkjg o| ot moigmy |k hg jgdgttexy |k dbejcg |bg vxgdke|t kj aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tgxqodg qgttgmt ea|gx qgxy tbkx| xwj |ongt "= 8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
hy ennkjoe somm t|omm kddwx sgmm hgakxg |bg ejokj xgtoj grbewt|t* Bksgqgx- lggv hgl vkmotbgxt kvgxe|ojc akx mkjc vgxoklt ka |ong "kjg nkj|b kx nkxg/ oj |bg ennkjown akxn tbkwml hg nkjo|kxgl akx vkttohmg grbewt|okj ka |bg ejokj ngloe hy dexhkje|g+hodexhkje|g sbgj eox ojmgeiecg ot jk| sgmm dkj|xkmmgl* Oj to|we|okjt sbgxg k|bgx tkwxdgt ka dkjlgjte|g dkj|enoje|okj grot|- |bgy tbkwml hg gqemwe|gl kj e detg hy detg hetot* Okjod dkj|enojej|t exg emseyt hg||gx bejlmgl so|b lggv hgl lgtocjt sbomg twtvgjlgl tkmolt dkj|enoje|okj ot hg||gx bejlmgl hy vxgdke| |yvg vkmotbgxt*
Axguwgjdy ka Wjo| T|ex|wv ejl Aom|xe|okj Jgglt \bg lgtocj ka vxgdke| aom|gxt emmkst akx nkxg gaaodogj| aom|xe|okj ka twtvgjlgl tkmolt |bej ot vkttohmg so|b lggv hglt* Awx|bgx- |bgy exg xgvkx|gl |k xgnkqg dkmmkolem tkmolt |be| somm vett |bxkwcb lggv hglt* Aom|xe|okj jgglt exg cgjgxemmy cxge|gt| oj |bktg wjo|t |be| exg oj vgeiojc ejl dydmojc tgxqodg ejl ka|gj twh`gd| |k tocjoaodej| ng|em krolg |xejtvkx| lwxojc t|ex|wv- gtvgdoemmy sbgj |bg wjo| lkgt jk| xgdgoqg vxkvgx meywv vxk|gd|okj lwxojc tbw|lksjt* Lggv hgl lgtocjt emtk vxkqolg e aom|xe|okj devehomo|y ejl twvgxokx devehomo|y |k bejlmg okjod dkj|enoje|okj* Oj detgt sbgxg hk|b aom|xe|okj ejl okj grdbejcg exg lgtoxgl |k hg kv|onem- e aom|gx "vxgdke| kx k|bgx dkjlgjte|g aom|gx/- vkttohmy topgl |k bejlmg t|ex|wv amks- ejl e lggv hgl lgtocjgl akx awmm mkel amks dkwml hg dkjtolgxgl et sgmm et kjg ka |bg dknhoje|okj lgtocjt lotdwttgl gexmogx* \bg wtg ka |sk kx |bxgg tgxqodg qgttgmt oj tgxogt- et oj tkng tgvexe|g hgl lgtocjt- ejl |bg de|okj.norgl hgl lgtocj somm vxkhehmy onvxkqg |bg kqgxemm aom|xe|okj devehomo|ogt ka e vkmotbojc vmej| em|bkwcb nkxg gqolgjdg |k twvvkx| |bot dkj`gd|wxg ot xguwoxgl* Bocb aom|xe|okj lw|y somm dkj|xohw|g |k akwmojc ka |bg xgtojt wtgl oj lggv hgl vkmotbgxt* \bot somm hg mgtt ka e dkjdgxj oj tgvexe|g hgl ejl de|okj.norgl hgl lgtocjt et |bg tkmolt exg vxonexomy dev|wxgl hy |bg mgel de|okj xgtojt* Norgl hglt |be| exg twh`gd| |k dxwl mkelojc oj tgxqodg exg ka|gj loaaodwm| ejl xguwoxg gr|xe |ong |k tgvexe|g ejl dmgej vxokx |k xgcgjgxe|okj* Kvgxe|kxt ka wjo|t so|b eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt nwt| hg esexg ka |bg vkttohomo|y |be| ejy vkmotbgx lgtocj tgmgd|gl somm beqg |k |xge| dkjlgjte|g dkj|eojojc bocb mgqgmt ka oxkj krolg vex|odwme|g ne||gx* \bgtg onvwxo|ogt exotg axkn |bg bocb twxaedg exge ka agxxkwt ng|em grvktgl oj twdb dkjlgjtgxt ejl emtk |bg vkttohomo|y |be| amks eddgmgxe|gl dkxxktokj ney hg kddwxxojc* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt ed| et gaaodogj| aom|gxt akx twtvgjlgl onvwxo|ogt ejl exg emtk xgvkx|gl |k xgnkqg dkmmkolem tkmolt |be| skwml vett |bxkwcb lggv hglt* Aom|xe|okj jgglt exg cgjgxemmy cxge|gt| oj |bktg wjo|t |be| exg oj vgeiojc ejl dydmojc tgxqodg ejl- et ngj|okjgl ehkqg- wjo|t so|b eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt* Tocjoaodej| ng|em krolg |xejtvkx| ka|gj kddwxt lwxojc t|ex|wv- gtvgdoemmy sbgj |bg wjo| lkgt jk| xgdgoqg vxkvgx meywv vxk|gd|okj lwxojc tbw|lksjt* O| ot |k hg jk|gl |be| em|bkwcb |bg wtg ka vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt ot elqej|ecgkwt axkn |bg aom|xe|okj qogsvkoj| |bgy beqg dej- akx nejy t|e|okjt- beqg lotelqej|ecgt oj k|bgx xgtvgd|t- jk|ehmy |bgox medi ka devedo|y akx xgnkqojc okjod onvwxo|ogt*
8.44
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Dbkodg ka Agglse|gx \xge|ngj| Agglse|gx |xge|ngj| tbkwml hg tgmgd|gl oj dkjtolgxe|okj ka |bg dydmg agglse|gx ne|gxoemt ejl hkomgx |yvg* Eqeomehmg dbkodgt ojdmwlg krolopojc ejl xglwdojc emm.qkme|omg |xge|ngj|- EQ\"K/ ejl EQ\"X/- ejl krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| "K\/* Emmksehmg vB mgqgmt akx |bg ojloqolwem agglse|gx |xge|ngj|t exg et akmmkst0 •
EQ\"X/ norgl ng|emmwxcy- lxwn hkomgx0 ?*6.?*4
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EQ\"X/ norgl ng|emmwxcy- kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgx0 ?*6.?*4
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EQ\"X/ emm agxxkwt ng|emmwxcy- lxwn hkomgx0 ?*8.?*1 "t|omm eqeomehmg oj kwx cwolgmojgt hw| cgjgxemmy jk| lgtoxehmg lwg |k AED dkjdgxjt/
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EQ\"K/ emm agxxkwt ng|emmwxcy- lxwn hkomgx0 ?*8.?*1
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EQ\"K/ emm agxxkwt ng|emmwxcy- kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgx0 ?*8.?*1
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K\ emm agxxkwt ng|emmwxcy- lxwn hkomgx0 ?*6.?*<
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K\ emm agxxkwt ng|emmwxcy kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgx0 2*6.2*7
\bg ojlode|gl vB xejcgt dkxxgtvkjl |k |bktg e| sbodb oxkj ejl dkkvgx |xejtvkx| somm hg nojonopgl sbgj |bg |xge|ngj| ot vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl ejl kv|onopgl* Sbgj vkmotbojc ot wtgl oj |bgtg dydmgt- |bg gaagd| ka vB kj |bg mgjc|b ka |bg tgxqodg xwj ka e lggv hgl vkmotbgx kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB nklg nwt| hg dkjtolgxgl ejl elguwe|g de|okj grdbejcg devedo|y vxkqolgl |k emmks e xgetkjehmg |ong akx xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj* \bot dkwml ojqkmqg |bg elkv|okj ka e lggv hgl lgtocj ojdmwlojc ej gr|xe tgxqodg qgttgm kx e| |bg qgxy mget| e tvexg dbexcg ka xgtoj bgml oj |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vmej|* Akx lggv hgl vkmotbgxt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown akxn |bg gaagd| ka vB kj |bg tgmgd|oqo|y ejl mgeiecg ka onvwxo|ogt ot ka oj|gxgt| tojdg mgeiecg ojdxgetgt so|b vB sbodb emtk eaagd|t |bg onvwxo|y xgmgetg kx ”|bxks„ tkng|ongt tggj kj onvxwlgj|my kvgxe|gl EAK vkmotbgxt* O| ot |bgtg xgme|okjtbovt ejl dkjdgxjt |be| neig kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn nkxg dbemmgjcojc* Oj lgtocjojc e lggv hgl vkmotbgx akx EAK dexg nwt| hg |eigj |be| hk|b |bg gaaodogjdy ka xgtoj |xejtagx |k ejl axkn tgxqodg qgttgmt |k |bg xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt ngg|t GVXO twccgt|gl |excg|t ejl |be| |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgtt emmkst |bg vxgvexe|okj xgtojt |k |bg vwxo|y xguwoxgl* \bgtg xguwoxgngj|t dej ell |k |bg kxocojem dkt| ka e vkmotbgx hw| |bgtg tbkwml hg kaatg| hy |bg dkjtolgxehmg gdkjknod elqej|ecgt ceojgl axkn kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown nklg oj wjo|t |be| exg jk| twh`gd| |k e bocb xe|g ka t|ex|wvt kx dkj|enoje|okj ojdolgj|t* Aojemmy- o| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| gqgj sbgj e lggv hgl vkmotbgx tyt|gn ot lgtocjgl akx EAK o| somm jggl |k xgqgx| |k B.KB kvgxe|okj sbgj aedgl so|b ej kjckojc dkjlgjtgx mgei* Vxgdke| tyt|gnt exg cgjgxemmy vxgdke|gl so|b ennkjown akxn de|okj ngloe* Oa bylxkcgj akxn de|okj ngloe ot wtgl et ot jkxnemmy elqotgl sbgj dkj|enoje|okj ot vxgtgj| o| ot uwodimy dkjqgx|gl |k |bg ennkjown akxn* Oj gaagd| |bg vxgdke| xgtojt kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn ejl exg twh`gd| |k |bg teng okj grdbejcg devedo|y xgt|xod|okjt et lggv hgl EAK vkmotbgxt so|b |bg ellgl dkjt|xeoj| |be| |bg eqeomehmg qkmwng ka xgtoj ot nwdb mksgx* \bg okj grdbejcg vgxakxnejdg ka aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt nwt| hg dexgawmmy nkjo|kxgl sbgj dkj|enoje|okj ot vxgtgj|9 k|bgxsotg- ejl vex|odwmexmy so|b ojtwaaodogj| ojt|xwngj|e|okj- dkj|enoje|okj ney vett |bxkwcb |bg vkmotbgx*
8.4<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Dkj|enoje|okj gj|gxojc lxwn hkomgxt dkjdgj|xe|gt oj |bg hkomgx se|gx ejl |bgtg onvwxo|ogt dej- |k e vkoj|- hg dkj|xkmmgl |bxkwcb wtg ka hmkslksj* Sbgj |bg dydmg ojdmwlgt e kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgx |bgxg ot jk hmkslksj devehomo|y ejl |bwt mgtt nexcoj akx gxxkx9 onvwxo|ogt somm go|bgx lgvkto| oj |bg cgjgxe|ojc |whgt kx gj|gx |bg t|gen ve|b* Sbgj |bg wjo| ojdmwlgt e kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgx ejl kvgxe|gt e| bocb agglse|gx vB ejl bet e vkmotbgx so|b xgtojt oj |bg ennkjown akxn "lggv hgl kx vxgdke|/ |bg ojt|xwngj|e|okj nwt| hg ehmg |k xgmoehmy olgj|oay dkj|enoje|okj ejl |bg kvgxe|kx nwt| |eig ed|okj |k vxk|gd| |bg |wxhojg*
Guwovngj| Lgtocj ejl Kvgxe|okj Vkmotbojc tyt|gnt xguwoxg tvedg ejl xg|xkao| ka e tyt|gn |k ej grot|ojc akttom wjo| ot ka|gj e dbemmgjcg* Et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 7- |bg ojt|emme|okj dkt|t exg emseyt bocbgx |bej akx jgs vmej|t9 |bg dkt| loaagxgj|oem somm qexy so|b ojloqolwem vmej| ejl wjo| xguwoxgngj|t* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn kvgxe|ojc xguwoxgngj|t dej hg qgxy dknvmode|gl ejl cgjgxemmy xguwoxg |be| vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx guwovngj| kvgxe|okj hg |xeojgl* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt- et dknvexgl |k |bg gexmy jeigl norgl hgl lgtocjt ka |bg 5?16t kvgxe|ojc oj |bg B.KB akxn ejl so|b kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj|- xguwoxg e tnemmgx akk|vxoj| ejl exg tonvmgx |k kvgxe|g* Et vxgdke| ngloe exg wtgl kjdg ejl xgvmedgl- |bgxg set jk jggl |k bejlmg xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt* \bg vxgdke| ngloe dej hg dkjqgjogj|my t|kxgl oj e sexgbkwtg kx k|bgx two|ehmg exge wj|om jgglgl akx wtg* \wxjexkwjl |ong |k xgvmedg e vxgdke| ot kj |bg kxlgx ka kjg bkwx sbomg e norgl hgl tgvexe|okj ejl xgcgjgxe|okj |eigt nejy bkwxt |k vgxakxn* Devo|em ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t sgxg emtk mksgx* Elqejdgngj|t oj lggv hgl vkmotbgx |gdbjkmkcy exg jks eqeomehmg |be| ka|gj mgttgj kx gmonoje|g |bg elqej|ecgt |bg vxgdke| aom|gx lgnojgxemopgxt bkml kqgx gexmogx jeigl norgl hgl tyt|gn lgtocjt* Igy enkjc |bgtg ot |bg xgdgj|my dkjtolgxgl ejl cxksojc dkjdgv| ka kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka lggv hgl xgtojt* Hy vgxakxnojc xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okjt kaa to|g- tyt|gn kvgxe|okj ot cxge|my tonvmoaogl et vmej| vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohomo|ogt exg mono|gl |k xgtoj |xejtagxt ejl |k nkjo|kxojc |bg oj.tgxqodg hgbeqokx ka |bg vkmotbgxt* Akk|vxoj| topg ot emtk xglwdgl et xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj| ot xgvmedgl hy tnemmgx ejl mgtt dkt|my xgtoj t|kxecg ejl |xejtagx aedomo|ogt* T|kxecg aedomo|ogt akx xgcgjgxej| twmawxod edol ejl dewt|od et sgmm et |bg dkjdgxjt ka t|kxojc |bgtg dbgnodemt kj to|g exg emtk gmonoje|gl* Akx dkt| gaagd|oqg wtg ka kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj- o| ot gttgj|oem |be| |bg vkmotbgx hg kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj set lgqgmkvgl akx wtg oj grot|ojc jeigl norgl hgl vkmotbgx tyt|gnt* \bg ojdgj|oqg |k lk tk set gj|oxgmy gdkjknod9 |bg oj|gxqem hg|sggj hgl xgcgjgxe|okjt dkwml hg ojdxgetgl axkn e ags leyt "so|b B.KB tgxqodg/ |k sggit ejl gqgj nkj|bt* Bksgqgx- twddgttawm wtg ka ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj xguwoxgt |be| |bg xgtojt hg dkjtot|gj|my tgvexe|gl ejl xgcgjgxe|gl |k t|ejlexlt aex bocbgx |bej xguwoxgl akx B.KB kvgxe|okj* Tkng grot|ojc tyt|gnt dejjk| kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn so|bkw| onvxkqgngj| ka |bgox guwovngj| ejl kvgxe|ojc vxkdglwxgt* Oj|gxgt| oj |bot evvxkedb mgl |k lgqgmkvngj| ejl dknngxdoemope|okj ka tgqgxem vxkvxog|exy tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgt ejl guwovngj|- |bg wtg ka sbodb bgmv edbogqg |bg mgqgmt ka xgcgjgxe|okj xguwoxgl* Gqgj so|b |bg wtg ka |bot guwovngj|- kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka xgtojt akx wtg oj |bg ennkjown nklg ot e dknvmode|gl vxkdgtt* Sbomg |bgxg exg nejy twddgtt t|kxogt- |bgxg exg emtk tyt|gnt devehmg ka kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn go|bgx et lgtocjgl kx so|b xgme|oqgmy nojkx ejl 8.47
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
ojgrvgjtoqg dbejcgt oj |bg guwovngj| ejl+kx oj kvgxe|ojc vxkdglwxgt |be| dkj|ojwg |k kvgxe|g oj |bg B.KB akxn* Kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka xgtojt akx ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj xgmogqgt vmej| vgxtkjjgm axkn |bg ello|okjem dknvmgro|ogt ettkdoe|gl so|b o|t wtg* Kxcejope|okjt dkjtolgxojc wtg ka jeigl norgl hgl tyt|gnt oj|gjlgl |k kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn tbkwml hg esexg ka |bg aed| |be| kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka xgtojt akx wtg oj |bg ennkjown nklg ot nkxg dknvmode|gl |bej akx B.KB tgxqodg* \bgy tbkwml emtk hg esexg |be| tkng tgxqodg dknvejogt jks kaagx kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodgt ejl k|bgxt exg moigmy |k kaagx twdb tgxqodgt oj |bg aw|wxg et lgnejl akx twdb twvvkx| e| akttom vmej|t ojdxgetgt* Kvgxe|kxt ka |bgtg aedomo|ogt exg esexg ka- ejl exg jks hgcojjojc |k ellxgtt- |bg dbemmgjcgt |be| |bgy somm ettwng akx |bg vkmotbgxt |bgy exg dkj|xed|gl |k twvvkx|- ojdmwlojc ejy |be| jggl |k kvgxe|g oj |bg ennkjown akxn* O| tbkwml emtk hg ngj|okjgl |be| ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot emtk hgojc twddgttawmmy wtgl oj tgvexe|g hgl tyt|gnt* \bg tgvexe|g hgl lgtocj ot ka tvgdoem oj|gxgt| akx mkde|okjt sbgxg kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka norgl hglt ot jk| vkttohmg et xgcgjgxe|okj ot cxge|my tonvmoaogl- gqgj oj dknvexotkj |k jeigl.norgl hgl+B.KB kvgxe|gl tyt|gnt* EAK dkwml emtk hg dkjtolgxgl akx wtg oj de|okj.norgl hgl vkmotbgxt ejl ney vkttohmy beqg elqej|ecgt kqgx jeigl norgl hgl ojt|emme|okjt* Bksgqgx- et emxgely ngj|okjgl vmej|t ka |bot lgtocj exg nkxg dkt|my ejl emxgely kaagxt mkjcgx xwjt |bej jeigl norgl hglt gqgj sbgj |bg norgl hgl kvgxe|gt oj |bg B.KB nkl* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- EAK kvgxe|okj skwml tocjoaodej|my gr|gjl |bgox tgxqodg moqgt oj |bg ehtgjdg ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit* Jeigl norgl hglt sbodb kvgxe|g akx mkjc vgxoklt- go|bgx |bxkwcb kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown nklg kx |xge|ngj| ka mks vB dkjlgjte|g- g*c* wjo|t so|b kjdg |bxkwcb hkomgxt gnvmkyojc K\ dbgnot|xy- kx twh`gd| |k axguwgj| t|ex|wvt- g*c*- dydmojc ejl vgeiojc tgxqodg- somm eddwnwme|g xgme|oqgmy bocb ojqgj|kxogt ka oxkj hg|sggj xgcgjgxe|okjt* Xgnkqem ka |bg oxkj |yvodemmy dknvmode|gt ejl emseyt gr|gjlt |bg dmgejwv+tgvexe|okj+xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgtt* Oj |bgtg to|we|okjte aom|gx+norgl hgl lgtocj ney hg wtgawm*
8*<*8 \gdbjkmkcy Gqemwe|okj ejl Tgmgd|okj Ng|bklkmkcy To|g tvgdoaod ettgttngj|t nwt| aoxt| ettgtt |bg qexokwt |gdbjkmkcy kv|okjt oj |gxnt ka vmej| dbexed|gxot|odt ejl xguwoxgngj|t* \bot tbkwml hg akmmksgl hy ej gdkjknod ettgttngj| |k gqemwe|g hgjgao|t dkt| ejl kqgxemm qemwg- et kw|mojgl oj Tgd|okj 7* \bg xgetkjt akx gnvmkyojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc kj akttom wjo|t gttgj|oemmy dkjtot| ka |bg ngg|ojc |bg |soj eont ka0 •
Neronopojc |bg eqeomehomo|y ejl bgjdg |bg gexjojc vk|gj|oem ka e akttom wjo|
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Nojonopojc |bg xgveox ejl kw|ecg dkt|t ettkdoe|gl so|b dkxxktokj- lgvkto|okj ejl dbgnodem dmgejojc- sbgxg vxkqotokj ka vkmotbojc ot ijksj |k hg hgjgaodoem
\bg hgjgao|t ejl ettkdoe|gl qemwg |k |bg kxcejope|okj somm hg loaagxgj| oj ojloqolwem |gdbjodem ettgttngj|t* Qemwg `wt|oaode|okj ettgttngj|t ka vkmotbojc somm jk| hg twddgttawm oj detgt sbgxg |bgtg eont dejjk| hg ng| eddkxlojc |k |bg aojejdoem vgxakxnejdg ng|xodt ka |bg kxcejope|okj dkjlwd|ojc |bg ettgttngj|- et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 7* 8.41
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
8*<*4 \gdbjodem Ettgttngj| ka Vkmotbgx Lgtocj Kv|okjt Oj tgmgd|ojc e lgtocj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn ej ojo|oem ettgttngj| ka lgtocj evvmodehomo|y ot jgglgl* Tvgdoaod ettgttngj|t tbkwml dkjtolgx |bg elqej|ecgt ejl lotelqej|ecgt ka eqeomehmg lgtocjt et kw|mojgl oj Tgd|okj 8*<*5* Cgjgxem |gdbjodem ettgttngj| cwolejdg ot vxkqolgl oj |bg tgmgd|okj cwolejdg xkel nev tbksj oj Aocwxg 8.7* \bot xkel nev ot oj|gjlgl |k lg|gxnojg oa lggv hglt- tvgdoaodemmy jeigl norgl hgl tyt|gnt- vxgdke| aom|gx lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt kx go|bgx lgtocj tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl akx e vex|odwmex evvmode|okj* O| emtk vxkqolgt cwolejdg kj |bg akxn ka kvgxe|okj ka jeigl norgl hglt- sbgxg evvmodehmg ney hg kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn ejl dknngj|t kj vk|gj|oem evvmodehomo|y ka k|bgx eqeomehmg hw| mgtt solgmy wtgl vkmotbgx lgtocjt ejl qgttgm dkjaocwxe|okjt* \bg xkel nev cwolejdg ejl lotdwttokjt ka Tgd|okj 8*<*5 exg evvmodehmg akx ettgttngj| ka vkmotbojc tyt|gnt akx vkttohmg wtg oj hk|b jgs wjo|t ejl akx xg|xkao| |k grot|ojc akttom wjo|t* \gdbjodem ettgttngj| ka |bg eqeomehmg kv|okjt akx vkmotbojc ot e dknvmgr vxkdgtt* \bg Aocwxg 8.7 xkel nev ney hg wtgl |k olgj|oay |bg hgt| vkmotbojc kv|okj akx wjouwg wjo| dkjlo|okjt* O| ney hg wtgl |k olgj|oay vkmotbgx lgtocj evvxkedbgt nkt| evvmodehmg |k |bg jgglt ka ojloqolwem akttom wjo|t |be| exg skx|b e nkxg lg|eomgl gqemwe|okj- ojdmwlojc e hgjgao|t ejl qemwg ettgttngj|* \bg xkel nev vxkdgtt dkjtot|t ka tor t|gvt* Vgxakxnejdg ka gedb t|gv xgtwm|t oj olgj|oaode|okj ka vkttohmg elqej|ecgt kx wtecg dkjt|xeoj|t akx |bg eqeomehmg kv|okjt* \k dkjlgjtg |bg qgxhoecg kj |bg xkel nev- |bg akmmksojc ehhxgqoe|okjt beqg hggj wtgl0 •
JNH0 Jeigl Norgl Hgl
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VA+L0 Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx
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DA0 Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx "Jk okj grdbejcg devedo|y/
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TH0 Tgvexe|g Hgl
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D.NH0 De|okj.Norgl Hgl
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A.JNH0 Aom|gx.Norgl Hgl
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A.TH0 Aom|gx.Tgvexe|g Hgl
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EAK0 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj
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KTX0 Kaa To|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
T|gv 50 Ettgtt Dkjlgjte|g Okjod Dkj|enoje|okj Vk|gj|oem Oj T|gv 5 |bg vxonexy kh`gd|oqg ot |k lg|gxnojg |bg xoti ejl necjo|wlg ka dkjlgjte|g okjod dkj|enoje|okj* \bot ojdmwlgt dkj|enoje|okj dewtgl hy dkjlgjtgx dkkmojc se|gx mgeit- eox ojcxgttejl ejy k|bgx tkwxdgt dkjtolgxgl xgmgqej|* Gqemwe|ojc vgxtkjjgm jggl |k neig e xgemot|od evvxeotem ka moigmy dkj|xohw|okjt ka dkj|enoje|okj hy emm xgmgqej| tkwxdgt* \bot ettgttngj| tbkwml dkjtolgx dkjlo|okjt grvgd|gl kqgx |bg kvgxe|ojc |ong vgxokl |be| somm hg wtgl akx ejy me|gx hgjgao|t ejl qemwg ettgttngj| ed|oqo|ogt* Akx grenvmg- o| skwml hg ojevvxkvxoe|g |k dkjtolgx |bg grvgd|gl |whg mgeiecg dbexed|gxot|odt oj e jgs se|gx dkkmgl dkjlgjtgx- sbg|bgx ojdmwlgl oj e jgs akttom wjo| lgtocj kx xgdgj|my ojt|emmgl oj wjo| |k sbodb xg|xkao| ka e vkmotbgx tyt|gn ot hgojc 8.43
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
dkjtolgxgl* Tonomex dkjtolgxe|okjt tbkwml hg nelg akx dydmg eox ojmgeiecg ejl k|bgx dkjlgjte|g dkj|enoje|okj tkwxdgt ka xgmgqejdg* Akx dkkmojc se|gx ojcxgtt ejl ejy k|bgx tocjoaodej| dkj|enoje|okj gqgj|t |be| dkwml ojdxgetg |bg tklown dkjdgj|xe|okj oj dkjlgjte|g o| ot wtgawm |k dkjtolgx |bg gqgj| axguwgjdy ejl grvgd|gl xejcg ka gaagd|t kj dkjlgjte|g vwxo|y et |bot somm ojamwgjdg |bg |ong |be| lggv hglt ejl vxgdke|t dej hg igv| oj tgxqodg*
T|gv 80 Ettgtt Dkjlgjte|g Aom|xe|okj Xguwoxgngj|t Oj cgjgxem- vgxakxnejdg xguwoxgngj|t akx dkjlgjte|g aom|xe|okj somm jk| hg et cxge| et |bktg akx okj grdbejcg |k vwxoay |bg dkjlgjte|g* \bg nkt| moigmy grdgv|okjt exg wjo|t so|b eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt ejl se|gx dkkmgl wjo|t |be| exg xguwoxgl |k kvgxe|g oj e vgeiojc so|b e bocb axguwgjdy "tgqgxem leyt vgx nkj|b/ ka t|ex|wvt ejl jkxnemmy kvgxe|gl akx aeoxmy tbkx| vgxoklt* Oj |bgtg me||gx wjo|t e vxgdke|+aom|gx lgnojgxemopgx kx gqgj e dkjlgjte|g aom|gx so|b jk okj grdbejcg devehomo|y ney hg dkjtolgxgl- vex|odwmexmy sbgj |bgxg ot mo||mg xoti ka okjod dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g tojdg axguwgj| t|ex|wv ejl ettkdoe|gl dkxxktokj vxklwd| xgnkqem ka|gj lg|gxnojgt |bg emmksehmg |ong oj tgxqodg akx |bg vkmotbgx* Oa |bgxg ot e jggl |k dkj|xkm okjod dkj|enoje|okj twdb et oj wjo|t |be| exg jgglgl |k cgjgxe|g akx tgqgxem leyt ea|gx t|ex|wv o| ney hg hg||gx |k dkjtolgx e lggv hgl tyt|gn kx e dknhoje|okj lgtocj sbgxg |bg mgel wjo| bet ckkl aom|xe|okj devehomo|y*
T|gv 40 Ettgtt Agglse|gx Dbgnot|xy ejl Dkjlgjte|g vB \bot t|gv tbkwml hg akmmksgl |k dkjtolgx |bg gaagd| ka vB kj hgl kx vxgdke| devedo|y- mgeiecg ejl xwj |ong sbgj |bg dkjlgjte|g ot dkj|enoje|gl* Bocb vB cgjgxemmy aeqkxt lggv hgl lgtocjt so|b xgtvgd| |k okj grdbejcg vgxakxnejdg* Wtg ka ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ka norgl hgl "ejl k|bgx lggv hgl/ lgtocjt ot gdkjknodemmy e||xed|oqg e| bocb vB et dknvexgl |k B.KB kvgxe|okj sbgxg o| dej hg gaagd|oqgmy wtgl* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt somm xguwoxg qgxy axguwgj| vxgdke| dbejcgt ejl oj nejy detgt mono|gl vxk|gd|okj ka |bg hkomgx ejl |wxhojg sbgj okjod dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g kddwxt* So|b mks vB kvgxe|okj hgl ejl vxgdke| tgxqodg |ongt somm ojdxgetg* \bg gdkjknod elqej|ecgt ka wtojc EAK so|b lggv hglt exg cgjgxemmy gmonoje|gl ejl tkngsbe| nkxg amgrohmg kvgxe|okj ka vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt ot vkttohmg oj |bktg wjo|t sbgxg |bg T|gv 5 ettgttngj| ojlode|gt o| |k hg e two|ehmg kv|okj*
T|gv <0 Ettgtt Tvedg Xguwoxgngj|t ejl Eqeomehomo|y \bgxg ot emseyt tkng dkt| ettkdoe|gl so|b emmkde|okj ka vmej| tvedg akx guwovngj|* Bksgqgx- |bg dkt|t exg cgjgxemmy nwdb bocbgx sbgj ettgttngj| ka e vkttohmg vkmotbgx xg|xkao| ot wjlgx dkjtolgxe|okj* \bg tnemmgt| vkttohmg akk|vxoj| ot cgjgxemmy ettkdoe|gl so|b vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt akmmksgl hy jeigl norgl hglt sbgxg xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okjt somm hg vgxakxngl e| ejk|bgx mkde|okj* \bwt o| ot ka|gj qgxy wtgawm |k dkjtolgx |bg vkttohomo|y ka ojt|emmojc e lggv hgl vkmotbgx vmej| so|b kaa to|g xgcgjgxe|okj "KTX/ sbgj k|bgx ettgttngj| aojlojct excwg eceojt| |bg wtg ka vxgdke|+aom|gx lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt*
8.42
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
T|gv 70 Ettgtt Lgtocj ejl Kvgxe|okjem Xguwoxgngj|t Oj T|gv 7 o| ot jgdgttexy |k ettgtt |bg xgme|oqg dknvmgro|y ka |bg lgtocj evvxkedbgt dkjtolgxgl vk|gj|oemmy two|ehmg akmmksojc dknvmg|okj ka |bg T|gvt 5.< ettgttngj| ed|oqo|ogt* Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt exg |bg tonvmgt| |k kvgxe|g vxkqolojc o| ot two|ehmg akx |bg oj|gjlgl evvmode|okj ejl |bg lgtocj vxkqolgt |bg kvgxe|kx so|b twaaodogj| amgrohomo|y* Lggv hgl lgtocjt |be| dej w|omopg hk|b EAK ejl KTX exg emtk xgme|oqgmy tonvmg axkn |bg kvgxe|okjem t|ejlvkoj|* Oa kj to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ot jgdgttexy- tgvexe|g hgl lgtocjt tbkwml hg tonvmgx |k kvgxe|g |bej lgtocjt so|b norgl hglt- gtvgdoemmy sbgj wtg ka EAK ot vkttohmg ejl kaagxt twaaodogj| hgjgao|t ejl qemwg* Norgl hgl tgvexe|okj ejl xgcgjgxe|okj hy vmej| vgxtkjjgm ot |bg nkt| dknvmgr etvgd| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj ejl gtvgdoemmy tk sbgj EAK |excg|t jggl |k hg ng|* Bksgqgxgrvgxogjdg bet vxkqgj |be| o| dej hg bejlmgl e| nejy akttom vmej|t skxmlsolg*
T|gv 10 Tgmgd| Vkmotbojc Kv|okjt akx Qemwg Ettgttngj| Hy skxiojc |bxkwcb T|gvt 5.7 kh`gd|oqgmy- o| ot wtwemmy vkttohmg |k jexxks |bg dbkodg ka vkmotbojc lgtocjt two|ehmg akx |bg evvmode|okj ka oj|gxgt| ejl tgmgd| |bktg lgtgxqojc ka awx|bgx ettgttngj|so|b gnvbetot kj grvgd|gl devo|em dkt|t- kvgxe|ojc dkt|t- hgjgao|t et jgglgl |k lgaojg |bg qemwg ka gedb* Cwolejdg kj qemwg ettgttngj| ot vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj 7*
8.4?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Aocwxg 8.7 Cwolejdg Xkel Nev akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \gdbjodem Ettgttngj| Ed|oqo|ogt
8.<6
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
Vkmotbgx Tyt|gnt akx Jgs Akttom Wjo|t \bxgg onvkx|ej| uwgt|okjt nwt| hg dexgawmmy dkjtolgxgl sbgj gqemwe|ojc |gdbjodem etvgd|t ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocj akx e jgs wjo|* \bgtg uwgt|okjt loxgd|my moji |k T|gvt 5- 8ejl 7 ka |bg Aocwxg 8.7 xkel nev* O| ot ettwngl |be| |bg dbgnot|xy |k hg wtgl "T|gv 4/ bet hggj tgmgd|gl vxgqokwtmy ejl |be| eqeomehmg tvedg "T|gv
Cgjgxemmy |bg xoti ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit oj jgs wjo|t ot nojonopgl e| |bg vmejjojc t|ecg hy vxkvgx dbkodg ka ne|gxoem |k hg wtgl oj |bg dkjlgjtgx dkjt|xwd|okj- |bg qgmkdo|y so|boj |bg dkjlgjtgx |whgt ka dkkmojc se|gx- ejl k|bgx lgtocj dkjtolgxe|okjt* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- dkjlgjtgx mgeit dkj|ojwg |k kddwx so|b |bgox gaagd|t kj dydmg dbgnot|xy ka|gj hgojc lgvgjlej| wvkj |bg \LT ka |bg dkkmojc se|gx* T|e|okjt wtojc eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgx exg- ka dkwxtg- axgg ka twdb xotit hw| grvgxogjdg tbkst |be| gqgj so|b vmej| ka |bot |yvg eox oj.mgeiecg mgelt |k kjckojc vxkhmgnt ka bocb dxwl |xejtvkx| ejl vk|gj|oemmy bocb mgqgmt ka dexhkj lokrolg oj t|gen ejl dkjlgjte|g* So|bkw| |bg vxk|gd|okj |be| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc bet |k kaagx- se|gx ejl t|gen oj akttom dydmgt dej hgdkng dkj|enoje|gl- |bgxghy ojdxgetojc |bg xoti ka dkxxktokj kx lgvkto|okj* Uwgt|okj 80 Ot |bg wjo| lgtocjgl akx dkj|ojwkwt kvgxe|okj kx akx dydmojc kvgxe|okj;
Vkmotbgx xgtojt kj lggv hgl vmej|t ettkdoe|gl so|b wjo|t kj dydmojc kvgxe|okj dkwml vk|gj|oemmy hg grvktgl |k dkjlgjte|g dkj|eojojc bocb mgqgmt ka dxwl so|b |bg xoti |be| |bg xgtojt wtgl ney hgdkng akwmgl- et dknvexgl |k wjo|t lgtocjgl akx dkj|ojwkwt kvgxe|okj* \bgy dej emtk hgdkng dkj|enoje|gl so|b okjod onvwxo|ogt |be| beqg mgeigl oj|k |bg dkjlgjtgx bk|sgmm lwxojc |bg kaa mkel vgxokl* Hgdewtg ka |bot nkxg axguwgj| xgcgjgxe|okjt ka xgtojt ney hg jgglgl kj lggv hgl vmej|t grvktgl |k dydmojc kvgxe|okj ka wjo|t* Tonomexmy- vkslgxgl xgtoj aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx aom|gx+lgnojgxem opgx lgtocjt somm xguwoxg nkxg axguwgj| vxgdke| dbejcgt xgtwm|ojc oj ojdxgetgl kvgxe|okjem dkt|t* Uwgt|okj40 Somm |bg cgkcxevbodem vkto|okj ka |bg vksgx t|e|okj emmks |bg wtg ka kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj;
\bg wtg ka kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj "dkj|xed|kx xgcgjgxe|okj/ ka lggv hgl xgtojt ot t|omm oj o|t ojaejdy hw| kjg ne`kx Jkx|b Engxodej vksgx vxklwdgx bet hggj wtojc |bot evvxkedb |k elqej|ecg akx tgqgxem ygext ejl k|bgxt exg hgcojjojc |k wtg |bot tgxqodg kx exg hgdknojc oj|gxgt|gl* O|t vk|gj|oem "2/ elqej|ecgt kqgx kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ojdmwlg0 •
E xglwd|okj oj |bg skxi ettkdoe|gl so|b kvgxe|ojc e lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej| et |bg gaakx| ettkdoe|gl so|b xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okjt ot eqkolgl
•
Gmonoje|okj ka |bg jggl akx kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt ojdmwlojc dbgnodem hwmi t|kxecg ejl gaamwgj| lotvktem aedomo|ogt*
•
E vkttohmg onvxkqgngj| oj xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj uwemo|y ejl dkjtot|gjdy ka xgcgjgxe|okjt* Ejy tvgdoemot| dkj|xed|kx tgmgd|gl |k wjlgx|eig |bot |eti tbkwml- dkj|xed|wemmy- hg bgml xgtvkjtohmg akx |bg uwemo|y ka |bg xgtoj |be| |bgy vxkqolg*
8.<5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
•
Gmonoje|okj ka vkmotbojc vmej| gaamwgj|t ejl vmej| gaakx| lgnejlgl |k gjtwxg |bgy dknvmy so|b mkdem mgcotme|okj* Dkjt|xeoj|t kj gaamwgj| lotvktem exg ojdxgetojc ejl ehomo|y |k kvgxe|g lggv hgl vkmotbgxt so|bkw| jgglojc |k lotvktg ka set|g dbgnodemt dkwml hg ka dkjtolgxehmg hgjgao|*
•
Ehomo|y |k kvgxe|g lggv hglt oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown akxn9 sbomg jk| jgdgttexy akx vkmotbgxt kvgxe|gl e| mks vB "tvgdoaodemmy |bktg so|b kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgxt xwjjojc K\ dbgnot|xy/- nkt| dydmgt xguwoxg bocbgx agglse|gx vB* Sbgxg lgtoxgl kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj tbkwml vxkqolg xgcgjgxe|gl xgtojt ka |bg uwemo|y xguwoxgl |k wtgawmmy xwj vkmotbgxt oj |bg ennkjown akxn e| |bg xguwoto|g kvgxe|ojc vB* Bksgqgx- akx te|otaed|kxy kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn t|e|okjt nwt| emtk hg ehmg |k ngg| k|bgx dxo|gxoe twdb et hgojc axgg axkn axguwgj| dkjlgjtgx mgeit kx axguwgj| t|ex|wvt*
•
E xglwd|okj oj |bg devo|em dkt| ka lggv hgl vmej|t tk |be| |bgy jks hgdkng nkxg dkt| dknvg|o|oqg so|b aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx ojt|emme|okjt* \bgox tvedg xguwoxgngj|t exg emtk xglwdgl*
\bg |yvg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt tgmgd|gl hy e jgs vksgx t|e|okj somm lgvgjl kj tgqgxem aed|kxt* \bg ne`kxo|y somm wtg dkjqgj|okjem se|gx dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt ejl |bgtg- oa sgmm lgtocjgl ejl hwom| wtojc evvxkvxoe|g ng|emmwxcy- somm hg mgtt vxkjg |k dkjlgjtgx mgeit |bej |bktg ojt|emmgl e ags lgdelgt eck* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- mgeit t|omm kddwx tk |be| ej onvkx|ej| aed|kx |k |eig oj|k eddkwj| ot |bg |yvg ka dkkmojc se|gx wtgl- o*g* sbg|bgx o| ot tgese|gx- hxediotb se|gx- xoqgx se|gx kx e mks lottkmqgl tkmolt dkj|gj| meig se|gx* Et emxgely lotdwttgl- k|bgx aed|kxt somm emtk ojamwgjdg |bg tgmgd|okj ka e lggv hgl vkmotbojc tyt|gn kx sbg|bgx e vkslgxgl xgtoj aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx ot elkv|gl* E xgme|oqgmy tnemm jwnhgx ka vksgx t|e|okj gnvmky eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt em|bkwcb |bot jwnhgx dkwml sgmm cxks coqgj |bg ojdxgetojc vxgttwxg |k xgt|xod| |bg wtg ka dkkmojc se|gx* Twdb t|e|okjt dej twaagx axkn bocb dxwl mgqgmt oj |bgox dkjlgjte|gt tk |be| aom|xe|okj hgdkngt ej onvkx|ej| |eti ka o|t dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej| hw| |bgy dej emtk twaagx axkn eox oj.mgeiecg neiojc |bg wtg ka lggv hgl vkmotbgxt e||xed|oqg* Em|bkwcb |bgy beqg tkng elqej|ecgt- de|okj.norgl hgl vmej|t exg vw| e| e lotelqej|ecg hgdewtg ka |bgox bocbgx dkt| ejl tvedg xguwoxgngj|t* Tgvexe|g hglt gnvmkyojc t|edigl de|okj.ejokj. de|okj xgtoj hglt oj e tojcmg qgttgm- exg e||xed|oqg hgdewtg ka |bgox tonvmodo|y ejl getg ka wtg oj |bg ennkjown akxn* Grvgxogjdg kj tor vksgx t|e|okjt oj Ewt|xemoe bet hggj gjdkwxecojc so|b |sk k|bgx vmej|t kvgxe|ojc kx vmejjgl oj |bot xgcokj* \bgox dkt| ot xgvkx|gl |k hg tonomex |k |be| ka e dknvexehmg jeigl norgl hgl vmej| hw| nkxg lg|eomgl ojakxne|okj- hk|b kj dkt| ejl vgxakxnejdg- skwml hg sgmdkngl* W|omo|ogt ney- |bgxgakxg- t|omm vxgagx |bg nkxg dew|okwt evvxkedb ka elkv|ojc |bg sgmm ijksj ejl grvmkxgl jeigl norgl hgl* Oa |bot ot wtgl so|b kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj- ejl k|bgx dkjt|xeoj|t |gjl |k hg gjdkwxecojc |bot- |bgj |bg devo|em dkt|t dkwml evvxkedb kx gqgj hg mgtt |bej |bktg ka aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt* Bksgqgx- aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocjt nwt| jk| hg ocjkxgl akx |bgy dej hg qgxy wtgawm sbgxg kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt emmks |bgox dkjtolgxe|okj ejl |bgox elqej|ecgt exg ka oj|gxgt|*
Vkmotbgx Xg|xkao|t |k Grot|ojc Akttom Wjo|t \bg xg|xkao||ojc ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t |k grot|ojc vksgx t|e|okjt ot ka|gj nk|oqe|gl hy ej oj|gxgt| |k onvxkqg wjo| aojejdoem vgxakxnejdg hy0 8.<8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
•
lgdxgetojc |bg |ong jgglgl |k edbogqg eddgv|ehmg dbgnodem dkjlo|okjt e| t|ex|wv
•
emmksojc wtg hg||gx hkomgx se|gx dkjlo|okjojc xgcongt twdb et K\ kx EQ\
•
onvxkqojc doxdwo| dmgejmojgtt tk neoj|eojojc gaaodogjdy ejl+kx nojonopojc |bg jggl akx dbgnodem dmgejojc
•
vxkqolojc tbkx| |gxn dkj|xkm ka tnemm dkjlgjtgx mgeit |k vxgqgj| dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg t|gen+se|gx doxdwo| so|bkw| beqojc |k onngloe|gmy xglwdg mkel kx tbw|lksj |bg wjo|
Oj emm ka |bgtg detgt e t|e|okj somm xguwoxg e te|otaed|kxy gdkjknod hgjgao| hgojc lgxoqgl axkn |bg elkv|okj ka vkmotbojc ejl |bot somm ojamwgjdg o|t `wt|oaoehmg devo|em grvgjlo|wxg* \bgy somm vxkhehmy hg emtk iggjmy mkkiojc akx |bg mget| dkt|my sey ka gnvmkyojc vkmotbojc hw| oj tk lkojc |bgy nwt| hg dxo|odemmy esexg ka |bg elqej|ecgt ejl lotelqej|ecgt ka |bg qexokwt tyt|gnt et kw|mojgl oj Tgd|okj 8*<*5 ejl |bg Aocwxg 8.7 tgmgd|okj xkel nev* Oj xg|xkao| to|we|okjt- T|gv < ka |bg xkel nev ot nkxg moigmy |k vmedg tkng dkjt|xeoj|t kj tvedg eqeomehomo|y ejl+kx cxge|my ojdxgetg |bg ojt|emmgl dkt| ka |bg tgmgd|gl vkmotbgx* \bwt |bg uwgt|okjt |be| tbkwml hg etigl sbgj dkjtolgxojc vkmotbojc akx jgs akttom wjo|t "dkxxgtvkjlojc |k xkel nev T|gvt 5- 8 ejl
8*<*< Gdkjknod Ettgttngj|t |k @wt|oay Vxkqotokj ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Vkmotbojc @wt|oaode|okj ka ejy vxkvktgl jgs kx xg|xkao| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn tbkwml hg lkjg "et ojlode|gl oj T|gv 1 ka |bg Aocwxg 8.7 xkel nev/ oj eddkxlejdg so|b emm xgmgqej| dxo|gxoe |bg kxcejope|okj wtgt |k neig ejy mkjc xejcg+bocb dkt| hwtojgtt lgdotokj* Lg|gxnoje|okj ka |bg 8.<4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
grvgd|gl qemwg tbkwml dexgawmmy dkjtolgx emm tkwxdgt ka hgjgao| et sgmm et |bg vxk`gd|gl devo|em ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t* Bksgqgx- |bgtg qemwg ettgttngj|t tbkwml dkjtolgx kjmy |bktg vkmotbgx lgtocj kv|okjt ka oj|gxgt| |be| evvgex two|ehmg |gdbjodemmy akx |bg evvmode|okj ka oj|gxgt| hetgl kj ejemytot ka |bg tyt|gn lgtocj |gdbjodem xguwoxgngj|t et kw|mojgl oj |bg Aocwxg 8.7 xkel nev* Tgd|okj 7 ojdmwlgt awx|bgx cwolejdg kj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc `wt|oaode|okj |bxkwcb wtg ka moag dydmg qemwg ettgttngj|t* O| tbkwml hg xgdkcjopgl |be| gedb lgtocj kv|okj somm kaagx wjouwg hgjgao|t ejl dkt|t xgme|oqg |k k|bgx two|ehmg dbkodgt sbgj gedb lgtocj ot dkjtolgxgl oj |bg dkj|gr| ka |bg wjo| oj sbodb vxkqotokj ka vkmotbojc ot wjlgx dkjtolgxe|okj ejl |bg qemwg ettgttngj| dxo|gxoe wtgl hy |bg kxcejope|okj*
8*7 Xgagxgjdgt 5* Dydmojc- T|ex|wv- Tbw|lksj ejl Meywv Akttom Vmej| Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Cwolgmojgt akx Kvgxe|kxt ejl Dbgnot|t* GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5??2* \X.56337* 8* Hkomgx \whg Aeomwxgt0 \bgkxy ejl Vxed|odg- Qkmwng 80 Se|gx.\kwdbgl \whgt- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 \X.567815.Q8* 4* Cwolgmojgt akx Dbgnodem Dmgejojc ka Dkjqgj|okjem Akttom Vmej| Guwovngj|- GVXO- Vemk Em|kDE0 8665* 5664??<* <* \bg ETNG Bejlhkki kj Se|gx \gdbjkmkcy akx \bgxnem Vksgx Tyt|gnt- ETNG- Jgs _kxi* 7* Hkomgx \whg Aeomwxgt0 \bgkxy ejl Vxed|odg- Qkmwng 40 T|gen.\kwdbgl \whgt- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 \X.567815.Q4* 1* \*B NdDmktigy- X*H* Lkkmgy ejl S*V* NdJewcb|kj- \wxhojg T|gen Ve|b Lenecg0 \bgkxy ejl Vxed|odg- Qkmwng 80 Lenecg Ngdbejotnt- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5???* \X.567815.Q8* 3* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Cwolgmojgt0 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665566<488* 2* Cwolgmojgt akx Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xgtojt- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665* 5665768* ?* B* S* Qgjlgxhktdb ejl X* Axgtgj- ”Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b De|okj.Ejokj.De|okj Aom|gxt„- Igne Tdogj|oaod ejl \gdbjodem Xgvkx|t- < "4/- vv83.44- 5??1* 56* @* Aemig- ”Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgxt oj Tgvexe|g Hgl Dkjaocwxe|okjt„- Vxkdgglojct0 Aoa|b Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj Akttom Vmej| Dydmg Dbgnot|xy- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE- 5??3* \X. 562<7?* 55* Vgxtkjem dknnwjode|okjt hg|sggj N* E* Telmgx ejl @* L* Etvlgj- Evxom <- 8667* ª
58* @* B* Tno|b ejl \* E* Vgvmkg- ”\bg \xovkm Vxkdgtt. e Jgs Evvxkedb |k Ennkjoe Dydmg jl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg 8 Hxo|otb Jwdmgex Gjgxcy Tkdog|y Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj |bg Se|gx Dbgnot|xy ka Jwdmgex Xged|kxt * 8.<<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t- \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt ejl Tgmgd|okj Cwolgmojgt
54* X*J*X* Xkhojtkj ejl M E Dbevvmg- ”Okj Grdbejcg Lgqgmkvngj|t ejl Evvmode|okjt- Okj Grdbejcg Lgqgmkvngj|t ejl Evvmode|okjt„- Gl* @ E Cxgoc- Xkyem Tkdog|y ka Dbgnot|xyDenhxolcg- WI 5??1* X
5<* T* Igxx- ”\xovkm Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc e| T|ejsgmm Vksgx T|e|okj0 Tor _gext ka Kvgxe|okjem Grvgxogjdg„- Vksgx Vmej| Dbgnot|xy - 8666- 8"3/* 57* I* \o||mg- ”Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc e| ECX T|e|okjt„- Dbgnot|xy ejl Ojlwt|xy - Jk* <- vv556. 554- Aghxwexy 5?23* 51* Gtikn T|ejlexl CCT 686?- Tgv|gnhgx 5??4* 53* A* @* Vkdkdi ejl @* A* T|gsex|- ”Xgtgexdb kj Bocb.Amksxe|g Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„Vxkdgglojct ka |bg Engxodej Vksgx Dkjagxgjdg - 5?1<* 52* I* Otbocwxg g| em- ”Eltkxv|okj ka Nklgm Dxwl kj Okj Grdbejcg Xgtoj Hgelt„- Vxkdgglojct ka HJGT Oj|gxje|okjem Dkjagxgjdg kj |bg Se|gx Dbgnot|xy ka Jwdmgex Xged|kxt - Hkwxjgnkw|bWI- 5?24* 5?* X* X* Bexxogt ejl V* C* NdDejj- ”\bg Lgcxele|okj ejl Lot|xohw|okj ka Kxcejodt oj T|gen+Se|gx Dydmgt ka Lxwn Hkomgxt„- Vksgx Vmej| Dbgnot|xy - 8664- 7"3/* 86* L* @* K‟Twmmoqej- ”Grvgxogjdg so|b e Dkjgtgv Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Vmej|„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg GVXO Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Skxitbkv - Mo||mg Xkdi- Exiejtet* Ney+@wjg 5?2?* 85* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 866<* 566
8.<7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
4
CWOLGMOJGT AKX LGGV HGL DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBOJC T_T\GNT
4*5 Oj|xklwd|okj Akx nkt| akttom vmej| evvmode|okjt- lggv hgl lgtocjt xgvxgtgj| |bg hgt| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |gdbjkmkcy kv|okj* Et ojlode|gl oj Tgd|okj 8- nkt| ka |bg em|gxje|oqg lggv hgl lgtocjt- sbomg kaagxojc dgx|eoj kvgxe|okjem elqej|ecgt- exg nkxg dkt|my |bej tyt|gnt dknvktgl ka tkmgmy ka norgl hglt* \bwt dkt| dkjtolgxe|okjt somm wtwemmy dkjt|xeoj |bg lgtocj |k wtg ka jeigl norgl hglt* Dkt| ettgttngj|t akx tgqgxem lggv hgl exxejcgngj|t exg vxgtgj|gl ejl dknvexgl oj Tgd|okj 7* \bot ettgttngj| ojdmwlgt |bg kvgxe|okjem kv|okjt ka ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ejl kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg xgtojt sbodb dej- sbgxg agetohmg- nexiglmy lgdxgetg vkmotbgx tyt|gn devo|em ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t et dknvexgl |k |bktg akx vkmotbgx tyt|gnt |be| kvgxe|g oj |bg B.KB nklg ejl exg xgcgjgxe|gl so|b kj.to|g guwovngj|* \bot tgd|okj lotdwttgt |gdbjodem etvgd|t ka lggv hgl vkmotbgx tyt|gnt* T|xkjc gnvbetot ot vmedgl kj jeigl norgl hgl lgtocjt et |bgy exg qgxy solgmy wtgl ejl vxkqgj gaagd|oqg oj ngg|ojc |bg xguwoxgngj|t ka akttom dydmgt* Tgd|okj 4*8 dkjtolgxt |bg lgtocj ka tgxqodg qgttgmt ejl xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt* Kvgxe|ojc ejl neoj|gjejdg aed|kxt norgl hgl vkmotbgxt exg lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 4*4* Cwolejdg kj norgl hgl vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg kv|onope|okj ot vxkqolgl oj Tgd|okj 4*<* \bg Tgd|okj 8 lotdwttokj emtk olgj|oaogl tgvexe|g hgl tojcmg qgttgm vkmotbgxt et e vkttohmg em|gxje|oqg |k norgl hglt* \bgox dboga elqej|ecg kqgx norgl hgl lgtocjt ot |bgox tonvmodo|y ka kvgxe|okj- tvgdoaodemmy |bg aed| |be| tgvexe|okj ejl norojc ka xgtojt ot jk| xguwoxgl lwxojc |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgtt* Em|bkwcb nkxg ojakxne|okj ot jgglgl kj |bgox kvgxe|okjem vgxakxnejdg ejl dkt|t |k hg||gx lgaojg |bg dkjlo|okjt wjlgx sbodb |bgox tgmgd|okj ejl wtg tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl |bgy beqg hggj dkjtolgxgl hxogamy e| vkoj|t oj |bg lotdwttokjt so|boj Tgd|okj 4 |k vkoj| kw| |bg "5/ vk|gj|oem |bgy evvgex |k bkml hetgl kj eqeomehmg aogml ejl |gt| grvgxogjdg*
4*8 Lgtocj Aed|kxt \bg moag dydmg vgxakxnejdg ejl xgmoehomo|y ka e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gn hgcojt so|b |bg lgtocj ka tyt|gn dknvkjgj|t ejl tgmgd|okj ka evvxkvxoe|g dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj* Vkkxmy lgtocjgl guwovngj| ejl+kx vkkx uwemo|y xgtoj ka|gj vxklwdg ojagxokx xgtwm|t ejl xguwoxg cxge|gx gaakx| ejl |ong |k kqgxdkng tbkx|dknojct* Oj ello|okj- e sgmm.lgtocjgl vkmotbgx tyt|gn ot nkxg moigmy |k hg sgmm neoj|eojgl hgdewtg t|e|okj vgxtkjjgm grvgd| |bg tyt|gn |k skxi* Em|bkwcb o| ot jk| 4.5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
wtwemmy vkttohmg |k xgvmedg ej gj|oxg grot|ojc tyt|gn- tkng wvcxelgt kx dbejcgt beqg e qgxy bocb hgjgao| |k dkt|* \bwt o| ot wtgawm |k dkjtolgx wvcxelgt |k grot|ojc tyt|gnt* \bg lotdwttokj |be| akmmkst do|gt igy lgtocj dknvkjgj|t akx hk|b tgxqodg qgttgmt ejl xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt*
4*8*5 Tgxqodg Qgttgmt Nkt| dwxxgj| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tgxqodg qgttgmt e| akttom wjo|t beqg e tonomex gr|gxjem evvgexejdg- |yvodemmy e lkngl.|kvvgl dymojlgx bkmlojc e qgx|odem dkmwnj ka xgtoj so|b z47.4? ojdbgt "z6*?. 5n/ xgtoj hgl lgv|b* Lggv hglt ka okj grdbejcg xgtoj exg twvvkx|gl hy kjg ka tgqgxem loaagxgj| tyt|gnt |be| emtk dkmmgd| |bg vkmotbgl se|gx ejl gjtwxg- emkjc so|b |bg ojamwgj| lot|xohw|kx- ej gaagd|oqg amks lot|xohw|okj |bxkwcb |bg hgl* \bg hetod lgtocj ka lksj amks "eroem amks/ lggv hgl tgxqodg qgttgmt bet gqkmqgl axkn gexmogx lgtocjt aoxt| wtgl oj se|gx |xge|ngj| vmej|t- ej onvkx|ej| loaagxgjdg hgojc |be| |bg dkjlgjte|g amksojc |bxkwcb dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tgxqodg qgttgmt |xeqgmt lksjsexlt e| nwdb bocbgx qgmkdo|ogt |bej gnvmkygl oj |bg qgttgmt wtgl akx lgnojgxemope|okj ka se|gx* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- eroem amks hglt ka okj grdbejcg xgtojt vxkqolg ej gr|xgngmy gaagd|oqg ngejt ka hxojcojc se|gx |k hg |xge|gl oj|k dmktg dkj|ed| so|b xgtoj hgelt ejl ka neiojc ckkl wtg ka |bg eqeomehmg okj grdbejcg devedo|y ka |bg xgtojt* Tgxqodg qgttgmt exg jkxnemmy aehxode|gl axkn dexhkj t|ggm ejl exg xwhhgx mojgl akx vxk|gd|okj em|bkwcb nkxg elqejdgl dke|ojct exg jks hgcojjojc |k dkng oj|k wtg* O| ot onvkx|ej| |be| e xgtoj |xev hg vxkqolgl kj |bg kw|mg| |k xg|eoj xgtoj oj |bg gqgj| ka e tgxokwt aewm| kddwxxojc* \bgtg |xevt exg jk| oj|gjlgl |k xgnkqg xgtoj aojgt kx ejy dxwlg gtdevojc axkn |bg hgl ejl olgemmy tbkwml beqg e mks vxgttwxg lxkv so|b soxg ngtb kx sglcg.soxg tdxggjt so|b kvgjojct ka ehkw| 6*87 nn "6*65 oj/ axguwgj|my hgojc wtgl* Oj ello|okj |k |bg lgtocj etvgd|t lotdwttgl- ehkqg tgxqodg qgttgmt tbkwml hg guwovvgl so|b aedomo|ogt |be| tonvmoay nkjo|kxojc ka |bg hgbeqokx ka norgl hglt lwxojc tgxqodg* \bgy tbkwml ojdmwlg ej elguwe|g vxkqotokj ka tocb| cmettgt "sojlkst/ dknvmg|g so|b teag eddgtt ejl mocb|ojc- xgtoj tenvmojc vkoj|t ejl eddgtt akx oj|gxjem ojtvgd|okjt* "8/
Ej grenvmg ka |bg qexokwt dymojlxodem vkmotbgx tgxqodg qgttgmt oj wtg e| vksgx t|e|okjt ot tbksj "5/ oj Aocwxg 4.5* Tvbgxodem tgxqodg qgttgm lgtocjt- ej grenvmg ka sbodb ot tbksj oj Aocwxg 4.8- exg tkng|ongt elev|gl akx wtg oj dydmgt |be| kvgxe|g e| bocb vxgttwxgt* Gaagd|oqg |kv "ojmg|/ lot|xohw|okj ejl hk||kn "kw|mg|/ dkmmgd|okj tyt|gnt exg lgtocj age|wxgt qgxy onvkx|ej| |k lggv hgl vkmotbgx qgttgm vgxakxnejdg*
Ojmg| Se|gx Lot|xohw|okj Tyt|gnt \kv lot|xohw|okj tyt|gnt dej hg qgxy tonvmg gnvmkyojc- oj tkng detgt- akwx kx nkxg ojmg|t so|b oj|gxjem gr|gjtokjt gedb |gxnoje|ojc ehkw| 466 nn "58 ojdbgt/ ehkqg |bg xgtoj hgl oj e tvmetb vme|g |k lot|xohw|g |bg amks ejl |k eqkol loxgd| onvojcgngj| ka |bgj ojdknojc se|gx kj |bg xgtoj"5-4/ "5-4/ Aocwxg 4.4* K|bgx lgtocjt oj wtg ejl tbksj oj Aocwxg 4.< ojdmwlg awmm |kv me|gxem tyt|gntbwh lgtocjt so|b xeloem me|gxem tyt|gnt- ejl nwm|ovmg ojmg| vovgt* E xgme|oqgmy xgdgj| |bkwcb jk| solgmy wtgl lgtocj dmeongl |k hg gaagd|oqg gnvmkyt dxwdoakxn |yvgt ka lot|xohw|kxt*
4.8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg 4.5 Tdbgne|od Loecxen ka Dymojlxodem Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm "8/
Tkwxdg0 Elev|gl axkn Xgagxgjdg 8*
4.4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg 4.8 Oj|gxjem Tdbgne|od ka e Tvbgxodem Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Tgxqodg Qgttgm Gnvmkyojc Sglcgsoxg Hk||kn Twvvkx| Tdxggjt
Aocwxg 4.4 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lot|xohw|kx Lgtocj — Ojmg| Tvmetb Vme|g Exxejcgngj|
4.<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg 4.< Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lot|xohw|kxt — K|bgx Lgtocjt
\xge|gl Se|gx Dkmmgd|okj Exxejcgngj|t Gexmy lgtocjt ka hk||kn dkmmgd|okj tyt|gnt jkxnemmy wtgl vgxakxe|gl |whgt exxejcgl oj e me|gxem kx bwh ejl tvkig exxey* \bgtg |whgt skwml hg sxevvgl oj cewpg kx soxg skwjl |k vxgqgj| |bg gtdevg ka xgtoj em|bkwcb e vxkvxog|exy |yvg ka vgxakxe|gl t|eojmgtt t|ggm tbgg| set emtk wtgl* Tkng gexmy vmej|t gnvmkygl e lotbgl hk||kn |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm so|b dkmmgd|okj ka |bg |xge|gl dkjlgjte|g |eiojc vmedg kqgx |bot dwxqgl twxaedg so|b |bg gaagd| |be| |bg lgv|b ka |bg xgtoj hgl qexogl edxktt o|t sol|b* Et lotdwttgl oj lg|eom oj |bg GVXO Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc "5/ Nejwem - dkmmgd|okj kqgx e lotbgl twxaedg dej xgtwm| oj ojgaaodogj| wtg ka xgtoj* O| bet hggj tbksj |be| |bg dkmmgd|okj ka |xge|gl se|gx ot olgemmy dexxogl kw| kj e mgqgm vexemmgm |k |bg twxaedg ka |bg hgl |k gjtwxg e dkjtot|gj| wtehmg lgv|b ka xgtojt tk eqkolojc amks lot|kx|okjt so|boj |bg hgl* Jgqgx|bgmgtt- jkppmgt tg| oj|k e tmocb|my lotbgl hk||kn vme|g beqg- kj tkng vmej|t- hggj tbksj |k hg gaagd|oqg- so|b |bg tmwodojc tyt|gn wtgl oj twdb lgtocjt bgmvojc xgtoj xgnkqem- et tbksj oj Aocwxg 4.7* Akx wtg kj akttom vksgx t|e|okjt |bg dkt| ka |bg qexokwt tyt|gnt eqeomehmg ney vxkqg |k hg ej onvkx|ej| aed|kx hw| sbe|gqgx lgtocj ot elkv|gl |bg jggl |k gjtwxg e ckkl amks lot|xohw|okj nwt| hg xgdkcjopgl* O| ot emtk qgxy onvkx|ej| |be| |bg lgtocj ka |bg xgtoj twvvkx| 4.7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
ejl dkmmgd|okj tyt|gn tbkwml gjehmg e qox|wemmy dknvmg|g xgnkqem ka xgtoj akx xgcgjgxe|okj vwxvktgt* \bot ot gttgj|oem et ejy grbewt|gl xgtoj xgneojojc oj e tgxqodg qgttgm dkwml dkj|enoje|g ej ojdknojc dbexcg ka axgtb xgtoj tk eaagd|ojc |bg uwemo|y ka |bg |xge|gl se|gx |be| somm twhtguwgj|my hg vxklwdgl* Ojdknvmg|g |xejtagxt emtk mgel |k |bg xgtoj xe|okt ejl ojqgj|kxogt ka qexokwt dbexcgt qexyojc kj ejy vkmotbojc tyt|gn gnvmkyojc nwm|ovmg tgxqodg qgttgmt* Twdb ojguwemo|ogt somm eaagd| |bg uwemo|y ka |bg vkmotbgl se|gx ejl |bg kvgxe|ojc devedo|ogt ka tkng ka |bg dbexcgt*
Aocwxg 4.7 Dkmmgd|okj Jkppmgt Ojt|emmgl oj Hk||kn ka Vkmotbgx Tgxqodg Qgttgm Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty ka Dbxot|.Igjjodk|| Se|gx \gdbjkmkcy Cxkwv*
O| ot qgxy loaaodwm| |k cgjgxemopg kqgx grvgd|gl vgxakxnejdg akx |bg qexokwt |yvgt ka |kv lot|xohw|okj tyt|gnt ejl hk||kn dkmmgd|okj tyt|gn lgtocjt dknnkjmy wtgl oj vkmotbgxt wtgl oj akttom vmej|t et ojloqolwem grvgxogjdg ejl khtgxqe|okjt qexy solgmy* O| ot ka tkng oj|gxgt| |be| jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt beqg |gjlgl |k e lgtocj |be| wtgt e ame| sglcgsoxg hk||kn dkmmgd|okj tyt|gn "twdb et oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm lgvod|gl oj Aocwxg 4.8* O| ot dmeongl |k gjdkwxecg e wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj kqgx |bg sbkmg hgl- |k emmks e qgxy gaagd|oqg xgnkqem ka |bg xgtojt akx xgcgjgxe|okj ejl e| |bg teng |ong |k twvvkx| |bg sgocb| ejl bylxewmod akxdgt |be| exg onvktgl* Xgtoj xgnkqem ka ??*??' ot wtgl et e |excg| akx te|otaed|kxy kvgxe|okj ka vkmotbgxt oj jwdmgex 4.1
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
vmej|t ejl ot edbogqgl hy tkng t|e|okjt wtojc |bot evvxkedb9 |bot |xejtagx gaaodogjdy mgqgm dejjk| hg ng| hy |bg hk||kn dkmmgd|okj tyt|gn lgtocjt dknnkjmy wtgl oj akttom vmej| vkmotbgx tyt|gnt* \bg vkmotbgl se|gx uwemo|ogt xguwoxgl akx akttom ejl |bg nkt| dknnkj lgtocjt ka jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt loaagx et |bg doxdwo| ng|emmwxcogt ejl vbytodem dkjlo|okjt exg loaagxgj|* Bksgqgx- |bg xgcgjgxe|okj gaaodogjdogt xguwoxgl hy |bktg akttom t|e|okjt kvgxe|ojc oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown nklg exg qgxy dmktg |k |bktg xguwoxgl hy jwdmgex t|e|okjt* \bwt- oj tkng ojt|ejdgt- lgtocj oj|gxgt|t ka akttom ejl jwdmgex vksgx t|e|okjt dkojdolg em|bkwcb |bg mksgx devo|em dkt|t ka tkng em|gxje|oqg evvxkedbgt ka|gj ed| |k vgxtwelg akttom t|e|okjt |k tgmgd| |bg mget| dkt|my* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ka vkmotbojc vmej|t- kj |bktg akttom t|e|okjt devehmg ka gnvmkyojc o|- ot ka cxksojc oj|gxgt| et- oj ello|okj |k |bg gdkjknod hgjgao|t lgxoqgl axkn o|t wtg- o| kaagxt e xglwd|okj oj |bg uwej|o|y ka dbgnodem set|g xguwoxojc lotvktem ejl |bg vkttohmg wtg ka kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodgt*
Twnnexy ka Onvkx|ej| Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lgtocj Age|wxgt E twnnexy ka |bg nejy onvkx|ej| qgttgm lgtocj aed|kxt akx kh|eojojc ejl neoj|eojojc kv|onwn oj.tgxqodg lggv.hgl vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg so|b go|bgx e jeigl norgl hgl kx tgvexe|g hgl tojcmg qgttgm lgtocjt "twdb et |bg \xovkmª lgtocj/ ot vxkqolgl oj \ehmg 4.5* E nkxg lg|eomgl lotdwttokj "5/ ot vxkqolgl oj Xgagxgjdg 5* \ehmg 4.5 Tgxqodg Qgttgm Lgtocj Gmgngj|t Dknvkjgj| Nejbkmg "Nejsey/ Eddgtt
To|g Cmettgt0 Vkto|okjgl e| |kv ka dkxxgd| xgtoj hgl mkde|okj ejl e| hk||kn ka xgtoj hgl To|g cmettgt tbkwml- sbgxg vkttohmg- hg amwtb kj |bg oj|gxokx |k eqkol xgtoj hgdknojc |xevvgl
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg E nejbkmg :52 ojdbgt "<1 dn/ loeng|gx tbkwml hg vxkqolgl "vxgagxehmy e| |bg |kv ka |bg qgttgm/ |k emmks akx getogx gj|gxojc akx ojtvgd|okjxgmojojc- kx xgveox \bg vwxvktg ka |bg wvvgx to|g cmett ot |k emmks khtgxqe|okj ka |bg xgtoj hgl |k lg|gxnojg sbg|bgx |bg hgl mgqgm ot dkxxgd| "dkxxgd| enkwj| ka xgtoj/ ejl sbg|bgx |bgxg exg ejy amks lot|wxhejdgt |be| dxge|g e lkngl- lotbgl- kx tmej|gl xgtoj twxaedg \kk mo||mg xgtoj oj e vkmotbgx qgttgm somm xgtwm| oj xglwdgl vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |be| hgl ejl bocbgx amks |be| ney emtk mgel |k vxgne|wxg vkmotbgx grbewt|okj E jkj.mgqgm xgtoj twxaedg vgxno|t dbejjgmojc ejl vk|gj|oemmy bocbgx dkj|enojej| mgeiecg lwxojc e dkjlgjtgx mgei \bg to|g cmett mkde|gl e| |bg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt Em|bkwcb nejbkmgt ney hg mkde|gl gmtgsbgxg kj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm- k|bgx |bgj |kv mkde|okjt neig o| loaaodwm| |k gj|gx Nojonwn kv|okj ot kjg to|g cmett e| wvvgx mkde|okj ejl kjg e| hk||kn mkde|okj \bxgg to|g cmettgt- gaagd|oqgmy k mocb|gl ejl tg| e| 586 |k gedb k|bgx e| gedb mkde|okj- kaagx nkxg eddwxe|g qogsojc wjlgx loaaodwm| doxdwnt|ejdgt Ojloqolwem amks ng|gxt akx gedb vkmotbgx ejl vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt gedb hgl exg ello|okjem qemwehmg |kkmt akx lg|gxnojojc tbkx| kx mkjc hglt kx amks lot|xohw|okj vxkhmgnt
4.3
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Ojamwgj| Lot|xohw|kx
Hk||kn Dkmmgd|okj- Twvvkx|tejl Wjlgxlxeoj Akx \xovkmª vkmotbgx- e t|eojmgtt t|ggm sglcgsoxg "ame| vme|g/ wtgl |k tgvexe|g ejl twvvkx| de|okj+ejokj+de|okj "<-7/ xgtoj meygxt
4.2
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg hk||kn ka |bg xgtoj hgl emmkst |bg kvgxe|kx |k lg|gxnojg oa emm grbewt|gl xgtoj bet hggj xgnkqgl axkn |bg tgxqodg qgttgm sbgj |bg xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl kw| ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm akx xgcgjgxe|okj O| ot dxo|odem |k xgnkqg emm ka |bg grbewt|gl xgtoj hgakxg e axgtbmy xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj hgl ot |xejtagxxgl oj|k |bg qgttgm Oa grbewt|gl xgtoj ot mga| e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgmwjgrvgd|gl dkj|enojej| mgeiecg ney kddwx- gtvgdoemmy oa ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot gnvmkygl Ckkl lot|xohw|okj ka |bg ojamwgj| dkjlgjte|g ot dxo|odem tojdg vkkx lot|xohw|okj somm xgtwm| oj amwolope|okj ka xgtoj oj dgx|eoj xgcokjt \bot amwolope|okj somm xgtwm| oj ojamwgj| se|gx |eiojc |bg getogt| ve|b "mksgt| vxgttwxg lxkv/vk|gj|oemmy xgtwm|ojc oj ojdknvmg|g dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc E lkngl kx lotbgl xgtoj twxaedg qogsgl |bxkwcb |bg tgxqodg qgttgm to|g cmett ojlode|gt vkkx ojmg| lot|xohw|okj Wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj ejl dkmmgd|okj mgel |k neronwn w|omope|okj ka eqeomehmg okj grdbejcg devedo|y \bg lgtocj ka |bg dkmmgd|kxtwvvkx|t- ejl wjlgxlxeoj tbkwml gjbejdg wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj ejl vgxno| dknvmg|g xgtoj xgnkqem \bg wjlgxlxeoj tyt|gn nwt| emtk xg|eoj xgtojt sbgj |bg hgl ot oj tgxqodg- vxgqgj|ojc |bgn axkn cg||ojc oj|k |bg agglse|gx tyt|gn Sbgj e vkmotbgx ot xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg ejl |bg xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl kw| ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm- o| ot dxo|odem |k xgnkqg emm ka |bg grbewt|gl xgtoj hgakxg e axgtbmy xgcgjgxe|gl
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
\bgxg exg nejy vxkvxog|exy ejl jkj.vxkvxog|exy lgtocjt wtojc kjg kx tgqgxem dkjlgjte|g ojmg|t |be| dkjjgd| oj|gxjemmy |k kjg ka qexokwt lot|xohw|kx tyt|gnt Lot|xohw|kx tyt|gnt exg cgjgxemmy dkjt|xwd|gl ka t|eojmgtt t|ggm ejl ney xejcg axkn bwh ejl me|gxem lgtocjt |k awmm me|gxem tyt|gnt kx |k loaawtgxt e||edbgl |k |bg gjl ka nwm|ovmg ojmg| vovgt Sbodbgqgx lgtocj ot tgmgd|glo| ot onvkx|ej| |be| |bg tgmgd|gl qgjlkx bet vxkqgj oj|gxjem lgtocjt coqojc wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj ejl dkmmgd|okj Gexmy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t wtgl hk||kn me|gxem tyt|gnt so|b aojg vmet|od kx t|eojmgtt t|ggm ngtb "topgl |k xg|eoj xgtoj/ kqgx vogxdgl vovgt Tkng dkjdgxjt so|b vmet|od ngtb |gexojc ejl emmksojc xgtoj |k cg| oj|k agglse|gx tyt|gn Oj tkng detgt- tvedg hgmks me|gxemt |xevt xgtoj \xevvgl xgtoj ot jk| gaagd|oqgmy w|omopgl ejl ney dkj|enoje|g jgs xgtoj dbexcg "\ejcgj|oem jkppmgt ney hg ellgl |k onvxkqg xgtoj xgnkqem/
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg xgtoj hgl ot |xejtagxxgl oj|k |bg qgttgm Oa grbewt|gl grbewt|gl xgtoj ot mga| e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm- wjgrvgd|gl dkj|enojej| mgeiecg ney kddwx- gtvgdoemmy oa ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot gnvmkygl Grdgmmgj| xgtoj xgnkqem dmeongl akx ame| hk||kn lgtocjt- gtvgdoemmy sglcgsoxg |yvg So|b jkppmg vme|g lgtocj- jkppmgt tg| oj|k ame| vme|g |be| ed|t et aemtg hk||kn ejl twvvkx|t |bg xgtoj Ejk|bgx lgtocj dkjtot|t ka |sk vgxakxe|gl vme|gt so|b bkmgt kaatg| axkn gedb k|bgx9 |bg vme|gt exg |edi sgmlgl |kcg|bgx Hxgeiecg ka sgmlt xgtwm|t oj xgtoj mgeiecg
Tgxqodg Qgttgm Mojojc
Hgdewtg ka dkt|- tgxqodg qgttgmt exg cgjgxemmy dkjt|xwd|gl ka dexhkj t|ggm ejl |bwt nwt| hg xwhhgx mojgl Dexg tbkwml hg |eigj |k eqkol mojojct |be| mgedb dbmkxolg kx twmae|g Dexg nwt| nwt| emtk hg |eigj |k eqkol dkj|enojej|t mgedbojc kw| ka |bg xwhhgx sbgj mojojct exg xgveoxgl
Xgtoj Norojc Devehomo|y "oj tgxqodg qgttgm/
Oa e norgl hgl hgdkngt amwolopgl et o| ot |xejtagxxgl axkn |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm- o| somm hgcoj |k tgvexe|g \bg |gjlgjdy ka |bg norgl hgl |k tgvexe|g ney hg tkngsbe| cxge|gx oa wjoakxn vex|odmg topgl xgtojt exg wtgl Oa tgvexe|okj lkgt kddwx- |bgxg somm moigmy hg e de|okj meygx e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg hgl ejl ej ejokj meygx e| |bg |kv ka |bg hgl \bg de|okj xodb meygx e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg hgl ney hg xgtvkjtohmg akx ej ojdxgetg oj twmae|g mgeiecg kw| ka |bg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt Qexoe|okjt ka |bot lgtocj ojdmwlg bkxopkj|em hk||kn me|gxem tyt|gnt kqgx ame| xwhhgx "kx gvkry/ mojgl dkjdxg|g Me|gxemt exg vmedgl kj |kv ka |bg xwhhgx mojojc gmonoje|ojc tvedg wjlgx me|gxemt Tkng vxkhmgnt xgvkx|gl so|b xwhhgx mojojc aeomojc sbomg tkng bkxopkj|em me|gxem tyt|gnt so|b t|eojmgtt t|ggm tdxggjt "sxevvojc/ exg t|omm hgojc twddgttawmmy wtgl Ame| hk||kn lgtocjt ojdmwlg jkppmg vme|g lgtocjt- ame| sgmlgl tdxggjt so|b kaatg| vgxakxe|okjt ejl t|eojmgtt t|ggm ”sglcgsoxg„ |be| emtk ed|t et e twvvkx| ejl emmkst wjoakxn amks Tka|- tgno.tka|- kx bexl xwhhgx dej hg wtgl akx mojojc qgttgmt Gedb bet o|t hgjgao|t ejl lxeshedit Tka| xwhhgx ot amgrohmg ejl bet mksgx twmawx dkj|gj|- hw| bexl xwhhgx ot teol |k vxkqolg hg||gx vxk|gd|okj |k |bg wjlgxmyojc dexhkj t|ggm Bksgqgx- bexl xwhhgx |gjlt |k dxedi so|b ecg O| ot emtk vkttohmg |k wtg meygxgl dknhoje|okjt ka |bgtg xwhhgxt kx e xgme|oqgmy jgs dgxenod ejl vkmyngx dknvkto|g Ckkl xgtoj |xejtagx |gdbjouwgt ejl sgmm.lgtocjgl |xejtagx vovojc dej nojonopg |bg |gjlgjdy akx norgl hgl tgvexe|okj Xgtoj norojc devehomo|y ney hg vxkqolgl oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm Oa mkjc |xejtagx mojgt so|b hgjlt exg vxgtgj| kx kaa. to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ot wtgl- o| ney hg jgdgttexy |k beqg xgtoj norojc devehomo|y oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm \sk dxo|gxoe akx norojc oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm exg e twvvmy ka kom axgg dknvxgttgl eox kx jo|xkcgj ejl vxk|gd|okj eceojt| kqgx
4.?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg norgl hgl "axkn xojtg kw| ka |xedgt ka twmawxod edol xgcgjgxej|/ Ejokj xgtoj e| |bg |kv ka |bg hgl ot nkxg moigmy |k hgdkng akwmgl hy dkxxktokj vxklwd|t oj |bg dkjlgjte|g Xgnorojc oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm tbkwml kjmy hg w|omopgl akx jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj ejl jk| |k xgnor e hgl |be| bet hggj oj tgxqodg tojdg grbewt|gl xgtoj ot moigmy |k hg vw| e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg hgl vxkqolojc e cxge|gx |gjlgjdy akx dkj|enojej| mgeiecg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
Xojtg Kw|mg|- Xgdoxdwme|okj Devehomo|y
Hgakxg hgojc vw| oj|k tgxqodge jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl norgl hgl jgglt |k hg xojtgl |k |bg vkoj| |be| gaamwgj| de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl tklown ngg| oj.tgxqodg cwolgmojgt
Xgtoj \xevt
\bg vwxvktg ka beqojc xgtoj |xevt kj |bg kw|mg| ka gqgxy vkmotbgx tgxqodg qgttgm ot |k vxk|gd| eceojt| aeomwxg ka |bg wjlgxlxeoj tyt|gn \bgy exg exg jgglgl |k vxk|gd| eceojt|
Xojtg |k set|g oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ot jkxnemmy lkjg akx tkng vgxokl hgdewtg |bg amks xe|g ot bocbgx |bej dej hg edbogqgl oj |bg xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm Xgdoxdwme|okj oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm xguwoxgt e xgdoxdwme|okj vwnv ejl vw|t dkj|enojej|t hedi kj |kv ka |bg jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl hgl Dkjtguwgj|my- |bg hgl tbkwml hg sgmm xojtgl lksj hgakxg xgdoxdwme|ojc Kj wjo|t so|b nwm|ovmg vkmotbgxt- xojtojc |k |bg dkjlgjtgx kjdg |bg norgl. hgl gaamwgj| de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl tklown exg hgmks coqgj tg| vkoj|t emmkst |bg norgl. hgl |k hg vw| oj|k tgxqodg nkxg uwodimy sbgj jgglgl hgdewtg ka |bg bocbgx eqeomehmg amks xe|g Bksgqgxdexg tbkwml hg |eigj sbgj gt|ehmotbojc evvxkvxoe|g tg| vkoj|t ejl sbgj wtojc |bot kv|okj |k eqkol dkj|enoje|ojc emm oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgxt \bgxg exg nejy t|xeojgx lgtocjt- hw| emm nwt| hg devehmg ka hgojc hedisetbgl ejl ka vxk|gd|ojc eceojt| nettoqg xgtoj ojcxgtt E skqgj hec ojtolg e bkmlgx ot
4.56
vxgttwxopojc |bg qgttgm Wjlgx tkng doxdwnt|ejdgt- kom axgg eox ney emtk hg wtgl oj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm lwxojc t|ex|wv "so|b cxge| dexg/ |k xgnkqg tkng dkxxktokj vxklwd|t ejl xglwdg |bg vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |bg vkmotbgx qgttgm Jkxnemmy |bg xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl hedi |k |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn akx dmgejojc
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg nettoqg xgtoj ojcxgtt oj|k |bg agglse|gx ejl hkomgx \bgy tbkwml hg ehmg |k so|bt|ejl awmm tyt|gn vxgttwxg |k nojonopg |bg xoti ka |bgox aeomojc O| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| |bgy exg jk| oj|gjlgl |k dev|wxg xgtoj aojgt
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt ej kmlgx ejl vxkhehmy |bg mget| xgmoehmg kv|okj Soxg ngtb kx sglcgsoxg t|xeojgx hetig|t so|b kvgjojct ka 665 ojdb "687 nn/ exg hg||gx kv|okjt so|b grvgx|t elqotojc |be| ”sglcgsoxg„ wtgl oj ej ojqgx|gl dkjg lgtocj ot |bg twvgxokx kv|okj
4*8*8 Xgcgjgxe|okj Tyt|gnt \bg vxkvgx lgtocj ejl kvgxe|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn ot dxo|odem |k gjtwxojc kh|eojojc kv|onwn dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* Xgcgjgxe|okj lg|gxnojgt |bg mgqgmt ka dkj|enojej|t xgneojojc kj |bg xgtoj sbgj |bg vkmotbgx ot vw| oj|k tgxqodg* Eddgv|ehmg mgqgmt qexy dkjtolgxehmy so|b |bg nklg ka kvgxe|okj- o*g*- B+KB kx ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj* T|xojcgj| xguwoxgngj|t mono|ojc |bg mgqgmt ka tklown ejl dbmkxolg kj |bg xgtoj exg jgdgttexy |k "5-1-3/ kvgxe|g hgykjl ennkjown hxgei sbgj kvgxe|ojc e| bocb dkjlgjte|g vB* Coqgj |bg ecg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt oj nejy akttom vmej|t- kvgxe|kxt ka|gj beqg |k grvgjl e cxge| lgem ka |ong ejl gaakx| |k kqgxdkng guwovngj| lgtocj mono|e|okjt kx vkkxmy kvgxe|ojc guwovngj|* Bksgqgx- tkng elqejdgt oj |gdbjouwgt akx xglwdojc tklown- dbmkxolg- ejl twmae|g mgeiecg kw| ka e jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl vkmotbgx hgl exg xgme|oqgmy tonvmg ejl ojgrvgjtoqg ejl dej bgmv nojonopg dgx|eoj guwovngj| mono|e|okjt* Oa eqeomehmg ejl dkt|.gaagd|oqg dkt|.gaagd|oq g vkt| xgcgjgxe|okj |gdbjouwgt "ennkjoe xojtojc ejl xgtoj kj xgtoj/ exg wtgl oj dknhoje|okj so|b e sgmm lgtocjgl vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn- qgxy mks guwomohxown mgeiecg ka tklown- dbmkxolgejl twmae|g ejl mkjc vkmotbgx xwj mgjc|bt dej hg xkw|ojgmy edbogqgl* E lotdwttokj ka |bgtg tonvmg"5/ mks dkt| ejl gaagd|oqg |gdbjouwgt ot vxkqolgl oj Xgagxgjdg 5* Oj dkjtolgxe|okj ka |bg ojbgxgj| dkj|enoje|okj xotit ka wtojc twmawxod edol ejl tklown bylxkrolg xgcgjgxej|t oj e tgxqodg qgttgm- gttgj|oemmy emm dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okj ot vgxakxngl gr|gxjem |k |bg oj.tgxqodg qgttgmt* \bot xguwoxgt vkmotbgx xgtoj hglt |k hg |xejtagxxgl hg|sggj tgxqodg qgttgm ejl xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn* \ehmg 4.8 olgj|oaogt |bg dknvkjgj|t ka|gj ojdmwlgl oj gr|gxjem xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn lgtocjt ejl twnnexopgt |bg vwxvktg ejl hgjgao| ka gedb dknvkjgj| et sgmm et eqeomehmg lgtocj kv|okjt* \ehmg 4.8 Xgcgjgxe|okj Tyt|gn Lgtocj Age|wxgt Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
To|g Cmettgt0
To|g cmettgt exg gttgj|oem kj |bg norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj qgttgm e| |bg ej|odove|gl oj|gxaedg mkde|okj |k khtgxqg oa |bg oj|gxaedg ot mkde|gl evvxkvxoe|gmy Kj tolg |eig kaa
Nojonwn kv|okj ot kjg to|g cmett e| wvvgx ejl hk||kn mkde|okjt akx emm qgttgmt hw| tgvexe|okj |eji emtk xguwoxgt to|g cmett e| oj|gxaedg
Vkto|okjgl kj emm xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt ojdmwlojc0 tgvexe|okj |eji- de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj |ejiejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |ejit|kxecg |eji ejl oj|gxaedg
\bxgg to|g cmettgt- gaagd|oqgmy
4.55
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
|eji
tyt|gnt- ej onvxkvgxmy mkde|gl oj|gxaedg somm xgtwm| oj dxktt.xgcgjgxej| dkj|enoje|okj
mocb|gl ejl tg| e| 586 |k gedb k|bgx e| gedb mkde|okj- kaagx nkxg eddwxe|g qogsojc wjlgx loaaodwm| doxdwnt|ejdgt
To|g cmettgt tbkwml hg amwtb kj |bg oj|gxokx |k eqkol xgtoj hgdknojc |xevvgl
k
\bgxg tbkwml emtk hg e to|g cmett e| |bg |kv ka |bg hgl oj emm qgttgmt |k lg|gxnojg oa |bg hgl ot mkjc kx tbkx| kj xgtoj To|g cmettgt mkde|gl e| |bg hk||kn ka gedb qgttgm exg jgglgl |k lg|gxnojg oa emm xgtoj bet hggj xgnkqgl sbgj |bg xgtoj hgl ot |xejtagxxgl Norgl Hgl Tgvexe|okj Qgttgm
\bg vwxvktg ka xgcgjgxe|okj ot |k xgnkqg dkj|enojej|t axkn |bg xgtoj |be| sgxg vw| kj |bg xgtoj lwxojc oj.tgxqodg kvgxe|okj O| ot onvkx|ej| |k eqkol ellojc dkj|enojej|t xe|bgx |bej xgnkqojc |bgn lwxojc |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vxkdgtt Oa |bg norgl hgl ot jk| dknvmg|gmy tgvexe|gldxktt. xgcgjgxej| dkj|enoje|okj somm kddwx vw||ojc tkng de|okj xgtoj oj |bg tklown akxn ejl tkng ejokj xgtoj oj |bg twmae|g kx dbmkxolg akxn akxn Hgdewtg ka vkkx norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj e| tkng mkde|okjt- kjmy B.KB kvgxe|okj ot vkttohmg |k eqkol guwomohxown mgeiecg ka tklown ejl+kx dbmkxolg Vkt| xgcgjgxe|okj |gdbjouwgt twdb et xgtoj.kj.xgtoj ejl ennkjoe xojtg ka |bg ejokj xgtoj exg wtgl e| nejy mkde|okjt |k dknvgjte|g akx ojelguwe|g norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj ejl emmks ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj \bgxg exg vmej|t |be|- wjlgx dexgawmmy nkjo|kxgl dkjlo|okjtxkw|ojgmy kx kddetokjemmy tiov ejokj xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj |k xglwdg tklown |bxks xgtwm|ojc axkn dxktt xgcgjgxej| dkj|enoje|okj ka de|okj xgtoj gj|xeojgl so|b |bg tgvexe|gl
4.58
Ojo|oem dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej|t ojt|emmgl oj |bg 5?76‟t ejl 5?16‟t w|omopgl e tojcmg gr|gxjem |eji akx tgvexe|okj ejl akx xgcgjgxe|okj ka hk|b ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt Gqgj so|b hmkdiojc se|gx ejl sgmm. hemejdgl amkst- o| set akwjl loaaodwm| |k kh|eoj twaaodogj|my ckkl tgvexe|okj akx ejy|bojc hw| B+KB akxn kvgxe|okj Nejy xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt sgxg hwom| so|b |bg tgvexe|okj |eji emtk wtgl akx go|bgx de|okj kx ejokj xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj So|b tolg kx |kv ejokj xgtoj |eig.kaa- |bg de|okj xgtoj ot mga| hgbojl akx akx xgcgjgxe|okj So|b hk||kn |eig.kaa ka |bg de|okj xgtoj- |bg ejokj xgtoj ot mga| hgbojl akx xgcgjgxe|okj oj |bg tgvexe|okj |eji \bgxg exg nejy vxkvxog|exy ejl jkj. vxkvxog|exy lgtocjt so|b qexoe|okjt ka |bg hetod tolg ejokj xgtoj |eig.kaa kx hk||kn |eig.kaa ka de|okj xgtoj Kjg elqej|ecg dmeongl akx hk||kn de|okj xgtoj |eig.kaa ot olgj|oaode|okj ka |bg oj|gxaedg hy dkjlwd|oqo|y dkjlwd|oqo|y kx vB Ejk|bgx ot |be| |bg oj|gxaedg xgtoj dej hg mga| oj |bg |xejtagx vovojc wj|om |bg jgr| xgcgjgxe|okj Ejk|bgx |yvg ka tgvexe|okj qgttgm wtgt e lgjto|y tgvexe|okj vxkdgtt oj e |emm
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
ejokj xgtoj
|boj qgttgm sbgxghy |bg ejokj xgtoj ot amke|gl kw| |bg |kv ejl kqgx |k |bg lglode|gl ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji Gr|xgngmy ckkl tgvexe|okj xgtwm|t exg xgvkx|gl akx |bot tyt|gn oj ello|okj |k gjbejdgl dkxxktokj "5-2/ vxklwd| xgnkqem
Vxokx |k norgl.hgl tgvexe|okjgrbewt|gl xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl axkn |bg tgxqodg qgttgm et se|gx. xgtoj tmwxxy |k |bg norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj |eji kx e bkmlojc |eji Eox tdxwhhojc tdxwhhojc |k xgnkqg dkxxktokj vxklwd|t axkn |bg xgtoj nwt| |eig vmedg hgakxg norgl tgvexe|okj xgcexlmgtt ka |bg lgtocj ka |bg tgvexe|okj qgttgm Akx B.KB kvgxe|okj- xgtoj ot lg|gxnojgl |k hg grbewt|gl sbgj ennkjoe hgcojt |k hxgei |bxkwcb Vkmotbgxt exg emtk xgnkqgl oa |bg aojem vkmotbgl se|gx dkjlwd|oqo|y kx tklown grdgglt mono|t akx ejy xgetkj
Xgcexlmgtt ka |bg tvgdoaod lgtocj- o| ot vxgagxehmg |k wtg et |emm ejl |boj e tgvexe|okj qgttgm et agetohmg akx |bg tvedg |k nojonopg |bg de|okj+ejokj xgtoj oj|gxaedg ejl xgtwm|ojc dxktt dkj|enoje|okj
E| nejy vmej|t- xgtoj hglt exg xgnkqgl kj e |bxkwcbvw| hetot gtvgdoemmy oa |bg vkmotbgxt exg kvgxe|gl oj |bg ennkjown akxn Khqokwtmy- e norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj |eji ot jk| jgglgl akx tgvexe|g hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt De|okj ejl Ejokj Xgtoj Xgcgjgxe|okj Qgttgmt "akx tgvexe|g hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt/
Grbewt|gl xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl axkn gedb tgxqodg qgttgm et se|gx.xgtoj tmwxxy |k |bg lglode|gl de|okj kx ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm e| |bg xgcgjgxe|okj vmej| So|b |bg grdgv|okj ka |bg de|okj+norgl.hgl- tgvexe|g. hgl vkmotbgxt beqg |bg elqej|ecg ka eqkolojc |bg vk|gj|oem vxkhmgnt ka norgl. hgl tgvexe|okj tgvexe|okj Bksgqgx- |bg norgl.hgl oj |bg de|okj+norgl. hgl lgtocj bet tgqgxem elqej|ecgt kqgx e jeigl norgl.hgl Tkng ka |bgtg ojdmwlg- mgtt onved| axkn dkxxktokj vxklwd|t hgdewtg ka |bg mgel de|okj xgtoj- mkjcgx
\bgxg exg tgqgxem vxkvxog|exy lgtocjt ka tgvexe|g.hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt ojdmwlojc tgvexe|g de|okj ejl ejokj qgttgmt- mgel de|okj xgtoj qgttgm akmmksgl hy norgl.hgl- ejl \xovkmª- e tojcmg qgttgm so|b meygxgl de|okj xgtoj- ejokj xgtoj- ejl tgdkjlexy de|okj xgtoj \bot lgtocj ot oj wtg oj Ewt|xemoe De|okj+norgl.hglt exg oj wtg e| jwdmgex vmej|t oj |bg WT ejl kqgxtget \bg \xovkmª lgtocj ney wtg lglode|gl xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt akx gedb meygx kx dknhojg xgcgjgxe|okj ka mgel ejl tgdkjlexy de|okj xgtoj oj kjg qgttgm
4.54
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
xwj mgjc|bt- ejl ojdxgetgl ejokj |k de|okj xgtoj xe|ok vkttohmg oj norgl hgl
Akx akttom vmej|t- tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbojc xguwoxgt ello|okjem vxgttwxg qgttgmt |be| tocjoaodej|my ell |k devo|em dkt|t \bg \xovkmª lgtocj nocb| kaagx e dkt|.gaagd|oqg em|gxje|oqg |k dwxxgj| norgl. hgl lgtocjt
Etolg axkn dkt|- |bg ne`kx dkjdgxj xgme|oqg |k tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt ot |bg vk|gj|oem akx xgcgjgxej| xojtg kw| axkn |bg |xeom hgl so|bkw| ejy dkwj|gx xgtoj eqeomehmg |k xgnkqg o| hgakxg gj|gxojc |bg agglse|gx Qgxy |bkxkwcb xojtgt ka |bg |xeom xgtoj hgl dknhojgl so|b bocb amks xe|g |bxkwcb |bg vkmotbgx "lomw|okj/ no|oce|g |bot dkjdgxj Xgtoj Tenvmojc Jkppmgt+Qemqgt
Oj|gxaedg \eji
Xgtoj tenvmojc ot jgdgttexy |k lg|gxnojg dkjlo|okj ka xgtoj ejl gaagd|oqgjgtt ka xgcgjgxe|okj
\k kh|eoj e dkxg tenvmg- |bg |kv nejbkmg ney hg kvgjgl ejl e vxkhg ojtgx|gl |bxkwcb |bg hgl
Kddetokjemmy- e xgtoj tenvmojc mojg ot emtk wtgawm akx xgnkqojc grdgtt xgtoj oa hglt beqg hggj ojelqgx|gj|my dknhojgl
E tenvmg jkppmg so|b hemm qemqg kj |bg xgtoj kw|mg| mojg ka gedb qgttgm ot wtgawm akx dkmmgd|ojc tgvexe|g ejokj ejl de|okj xgtoj tenvmgt kx norgl hgl tenvmg |k lg|gxnojg xgtoj iojg|odt- devedo|y- kx k|bgx jgglgl xgtoj vexeng|gx Ojakxne|okj ot jgdgttexy |k hwlcg| akx xgtoj xgvmedgngj| kx |k vmej xgtoj dmgejojc
\bg vwxvktg ka ej oj|gxaedg |eji ot |k onvxkqg norgl hgl tgvexe|okj hy gmonoje|ojc |bg nkt| moigmy tkwxdg ka dxktt dkj|enoje|okj \bg oj|gxaedg xgvxgtgj|t |bg xgcokj sbgxg |bgxg ot |bg cxge|gt| moigmobkkl ka norgl xgtoj
\yvodemmy- ejokj xgtoj skwml hg lxesj kaa aex ehkqg |bg oj|gxaedg ejl |xejtagxxgl |k |bg ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji hgakxg e tgd|okj ka xgtoj ehkqg ejl hgmks |bg oj|gxaedg set |xejtagxxgl |k |bg oj|gxaedg |eji \bg oj|gxaedg oj|gxaedg xgtoj ot bgml oj |bg oj|gxaedg |eji wj|om |bg jgr| xgtoj hgl ot |k hg xgcgjgxe|gl ejl |bgj xg|wxjgl |k |bg tgvexe|okj akx xgwtg \bg oj|gxaedg |eji emtk neigt o| getogx |k cg| xol ka de|okj xgtoj aojgt
Em|bkwcb ojgx| xgtoj bet hggj wtgl |k lomw|g oj|gxaedg xgcokj ejl xglwdg dxktt dkj|enoje|okj- o| ot jk| jgexmy et gaagd|oqg et |bg wtg ka ej oj|gxaedg |eji "kx oj|gxaedg otkme|okj/ ejl ka|gj dxge|gt nkxg vxkhmgnt |bej o| tkmqgt Qgttgm Oj|gxjemt0 Edol- dewt|od- ejl xojtg se|gx
4.5<
Oj kxlgx |k wjoakxnmy twvvmy edol |k |bg |kv ka |bg de|okj
T|eojmgtt t|ggm ot cgjgxemmy wtgl akx |bg oj|gxjemt oj
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
wvvgx lot|xohw|okj me|gxemt
xgtoj hgl kx dewt|od |k |bg |kv ka |bg ejokj xgtoj hgl |bgxg nwt| hg e twaaodogj| jwnhgx ka jkppmgt kx me|gxemt |be| exg evvxkvxoe|gmy sxevvgl so|b t|eojmgtt t|ggm ngtb kx sglcgsoxg |k vxgqgj| dmkccojc so|b xgtoj xgtoj axecngj|t axecngj|t \bg teng ot |xwg akx |bg xojtg se|gx ojmg| Elguwe|g lksjsexl xojtg se|gx amks ot xguwoxgl |k vgxakxn gaagd|oqg xojtgt ejl vxgqgj| xgcgjgxej| bolgkw| \bg xojtg se|gx wvvgx lot|xohw|kx ot emtk wtgl et |bg hedisetb se|gx dkmmgd|kx
xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt grdgv| sbgj bylxkdbmkxod edol ot wtgl |k xgcgjgxe|g |bg de|okj xgtoj
Hedisetb ojmg| ejl kw|mg| "dkmmgd|kx/ Qgj|
\bg lgtocj ka qgttgm oj|gxjemt tbkwml emmks akx dkjqgjogj| lotettgnhmy ejl xgnkqem |bkwcb |bg nejsey Et so|b tgxqodg qgttgmt- wvvgx lot|xohw|kxt jggl |k vxkqolg wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj Xgagx |k \ehmg 4.5 akx awx|bgx lg|eomt
Wjoakxn lot|xohw|okj ka edol ejl dewt|od xgcgjgxej| ot onvkx|ej| akx tgqgxem xgetkjt ojdmwlojc gaagd|oqg dbgnodem wtecg ejl eqkolojc xgcgjgxej| bolgkw| \bg edol lot|xohw|kx kj e de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm |be| ot emtk |bg norgl hgl tgvexe|okj qgttgm ot mkde|gl loxgd|my ehkqg |bg ejokj xgtoj kw|mg| dkmmgd|kx Kjg ka |bg vxkhmgnt so|b lwem wtg ka e tgvexe|okj qgttgm "tgvexe|okj ejl xgcgjgxe|okj ka go|bgx de|okj kx ejokj xgtoj/ ot |bg vk|gj|oem akx xgtoj hgdknojc bwjc wv kj edol kx dewt|od lot|xohw|kxt E qgj| ot jgdgttexy kj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt hgdewtg ka |bg jggl |k vgxakxn eox tdxwht |k xgnkqg dkxxktokj vxklwd|t ejl dmgej |bg xgtoj Dkmmgd|kx- Twvvkx| ejl Wjlgxlxeoj
\bg vxonexy awjd|okj ka |bg wjlgxlxeoj kj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt ot |bg teng et kj tgxqodg qgttgmt so|b |bg ellgl lw|y |k lot|xohw|g hedisetb se|gx ejl eox lwxojc xgtoj tdxwhhojc ejl dmgejojc sbomg emtk nojonopojc xgtoj mkttgt
Xgagx |k \ehmg 4.5 akx lg|eomt
4.57
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
Hwmi Edol ejl Dewt|od \ejit
Hwmi edol ejl dewt|od |ejit vxkqolg t|kxecg ka bocb dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt |be| exg |xejtagxxgl ejl lomw|gl e| |bg xgcgjgxej| tiol et jgglgl \bg hwmi dbgnodem |ejit ney emtk vxkqolg t|kxecg ka edol ejl dewt|od akx xgcgjgxe|ojc neigwv lgnojgxemopgx xgtoj et mkjc et tvgdoaode|okjt exg ng| |k ettwxg |be| |bg uwemo|y ot twaaodogj| akx vkmotbgx xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj Akx grenvmg|bg dbmkxolg oj 76' dewt|od akx xgcgjgxe|ojc vkmotbgx ejokj xgtoj tbkwml hg =76 vvn
Hwmi edol |eji ney hg nelg ka dexhkj t|ggm et mkjc et e twaaodogj|my bocb dkjdgj|xe|okj ka twmawxod edol ot wtgl |k no|oce|g dkxxktokj "Akx grenvmg- edol dkjdgj|xe|okjt : z?1' so|b |bg |eji emtk vxk|gd|gl axkn lxesojc oj nkot|wxg/ Dkjtolgxe|okj tbkwml hg coqgj |k wtojc grk|od emmkyt oa edol |xejtagx mojgt |k xgcgjgxe|okj tiol exg kqgxbgel
Edol ejl Dewt|od Ley "Ngetwxojc/ \ejit
Edol ejl dewt|od ley |ejit exg wtgl e| tkng mkde|okjt akx tgqgxem xgetkjt \bgy vxkqolg e nwdb hg||gx ojlode|okj ka |bg enkwj| ka edol ejl dewt|od wtgl akx xgcgjgxe|okj "ed| et ngetwxojc |ejit/ ejl xglwdg |bg axguwgjdy ka |xejtagxxojc dkjdgj|xe|gl edol ejl dewt|od axkn hwmi |ejit sbodb ney hg e tocjoaodej| lot|ejdg axkn |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tiol \bgy emtk twvvmy ello|okjem t|kxecg akx kjg kx |sk xgcgjgxe|okjt oa |bg hwmi |ejit beqg |k hg xgveoxgl
\bg wtg ka edol ejl dewt|od ley |ejit ot kv|okjem Grvgxogjdg bet tbksj |be| |bgy exg qgxy wtgawm sbgj oj ckkl xgveox Oa jk| neoj|eojgl|bgy vxkqolg e tkwxdg ka dkjdgj|xe|gl edol ejl dewt|od oj ej exge axguwgj|gl hy kvgxe|okjt vgxtkjjgm
Twvvmy ka Dknvxgttgl Eox kx Jo|xkcgj "Kom Axgg/
Dknvxgttgl eox kx jo|xkcgj ot wtgl akx tdxwhhojc ejl dmgejojc xgtoj akx dkxxktokj vxklwd| xgnkqem vxokx |k norgl hgl tgvexe|okj Ello|okjem eox tdxwht- xojtgt- ejl hedisetbgt tbkwml hg vgxakxngl kj tgvexe|gl xgtojt hgakxg ejl ea|gx xgcgjgxe|okj \bg eox tdxwht- hedisetbgtejl xojtgt ea|gx xgcgjgxe|okj somm bgmv xgnkqg ejy aojgt cgjgxe|gl lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj ejl ejy ello|okjem dkxxktokj vxklwd|t mkktgjgl lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj
Ojt|xwngj| eox "dknvxgttgl eox akmmksgl hy evvxkvxoe|g aom|gx/ ot wtgl e| nejy mkde|okjt hgdewtg o| ot kom axgg ejl lxy em|bkwcb lxy ot jk| jgdgttexy akx xgtoj dmgejojc
Eox nwt| hg axgg ka kom |k eqkol
4.51
Oj dkmlgx dmone|gt- hwmi dewt|od |eji nwt| hg ojtwme|gl so|b bge| |xedojc ka |bg |xejtagx mojg
Jo|xkcgj ngnhxejg tyt|gnt |be| akmmks eox dknvxgttkxt gaagd|oqgmy tgvexe|g jo|xkcgj axkn krycgj ejl dej twvvmy jo|xkcgj akx nejy vwxvktgt ojdmwlojc xgtoj dmgejojc \bg ne`kx lxeshedi ot dkt|
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Dknvkjgj|
Vwxvktg ejl Onved| kj Vgxakxnejdg
Eqeomehmg Kv|okjt
akwmojc |bg xgtoj Tkng t|e|okjt wtg dknvxgttgl jo|xkcgj ojt|gel ka dknvxgttgl eox |k nojonopg krole|oqg e||edi kj |bg xgtojt ejl xglwdg |bg enkwj| ka eox oj |bg vkmotbgx hgl sbgj o| ot vw| hedi oj|k tgxqodg Qgttgm Mojojc
Nkt| xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt exg dknvktgl ka |bg teng dexhkj t|ggm et tgxqodg qgttgmt ejl|bgxgakxg- emtk jggl |k hg mojgl
Xgagx |k \ehmg 4.5 akx awx|bgx lg|eomt
Xgtoj Ello|okj ejl Xgnkqem Aedomo|ogt
Kj norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj wjo|t so|b tolg |eig kaa ka ejokj xgtoj- o| ot dxo|odem |k el`wt| |bg de|okj xgtoj mgqgm tk |bg oj|gxaedg ot e| |bg dkxxgd| mkde|okj Grdgtt de|okj xgtoj jgglt |k hg xgnkqgl kx |gnvkxexomy |xejtagxxgl kw| ka |bg tgvexe|okj |eji tk |be| o| ot jk| |xejtagxxgl so|b |bg ejokj xgtoj |k |bg ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji ejl dkj|ed|gl so|b tklown bylxkrolg
Oj wjo|t so|bkw| xgtoj xgnkqem devehomo|y kj |bg tgvexe|okj qgttgm- |gnvkxexy |xejtagx ka grdgtt de|okj xgtoj |k |bg t|kxecg kx bkml |eji ney hg vgxakxngl |k el`wt| oj|gxaedg mgqgm oa qgttgm ot eqeomehmg ejl dkj|xkmt emmks de|okj xgtoj |k twhtguwgj|my hg xg|wxjgl |k tgvexe|okj qgttgm
De|okj xgtoj ello|okj ney emtk hg xguwoxgl |k hxojc |bg oj|gxaedg wv |k |bg dkxxgd| mgqgm tk |be| grdgtt ejokj xgtoj ot jk| mga| oj |bg tgvexe|okj qgttgm ejl dkj|ed|gl so|b twmawxod edol Ejokj xgtoj ello|okj ejl+kx xgnkqem ney emtk hg xguwoxgl |k hemejdg e hgl Oj.tgxqodg hglt dkj|eojojc loaagxgj| qkmwngt ka xgtoj somm beqg loaagxgj| vxgttwxg lxkvt edxktt |bgn ejl loaagxgj| dkjlgjte|g amks |be| ney elqgxtgmy onved| vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg
Oj wjo|t so|b xgtoj tenvmojc mojg ejl qemqg- hw| so|bkw| e tvgdoem xgtoj xgnkqem aedomo|ygrdgtt de|okj xgtoj ney hg xgnkqgl |bxkwcb |bg tenvmg qemqg E| tkng mkde|okjt ellojc xgtoj |k hxojc xgtoj |k dkxxgd| qkmwng kx |k xgvmedg norgl hgl exg qgxy loaaodwm| |k neig E qemqg dej hg ojt|emmgl oj |bg nejbkmg |k hg w|omopgl so|b ej glwd|kx |k getomy ell xgtoj
4*4 Kvgxe|ojc ejl Neoj|gjejdg Aed|kxt Gqgj |bg qgxy hgt| guwovngj| dej vxkqolg vkkx xgtwm|t oa jk| vxkvgxmy kvgxe|gl ejl neoj|eojgl* Tgmgd|okj ka evvxkvxoe|g vkmotbgx xgtoj ngloe ot qo|em |k vgxakxnejdg kv|onope|okj* Xgtoj tgmgd|okj nwt| dexgawmmy dkjtolgx to|g.tvgdoaod xguwoxgngj|t twdb et bocb dkjlgjte|g |gnvgxe|wxgt kx bocb twmae|g mgqgmt oj |bg dkkmojc se|gx* 4.53
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Emnkt| emm nklgxj okj grdbejcg xgtojt lgtocjgl akx wtg oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc evvmode|okjt ngg| xguwoxgngj|t akx ngdbejodem ejl vbytodem t|ehomo|y ejl aex grdggl |bg vbytodem uwemo|y ka |bg xgtojt eqeomehmg sbgj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc set aoxt| oj|xklwdgl* Oj |bg vet|- sbgj bocb dkjlgjte|g |gnvgxe|wxg set ej ottwg- nejy mkde|okjt ew|kne|odemmy tgmgd|gl nedxkvkxkwt xgtojt kqgx cgm |yvg xgtojt hgdewtg gexmy cgm xgtojt sgxg jk| |bkwcb| |k hg et xgtot|ej| |k |bgxnem ejl ktnk|od tbkdi* Aogml grvgxogjdg so|b |bg dwxxgj| cgjgxe|okj ka cgm |yvg xgtojt lgnkjt|xe|gt |be| |bot ot jk mkjcgx |bg detg ejl |be| xgtoj tgmgd|okj dej hg nelg kj e nkxg aex.xgedbojc hetot |be| ojdmwlgt k|bgx onvkx|ej| vexeng|gxt* Akx mkde|okjt so|b bocb twmae|g doxdwme|ojc se|gx- |bg vex|odmg topg ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt ney hg |bg kqgxxolojc ottwg et o| ney emtk hg akx mkde|okjt so|bkw| e sgmm lgtocjgl tgvexe|okj tyt|gn* Tojdg hk|b ejokj ejl de|okj xgtoj vex|odmg topg gaagd|t kqgxemm grdbejcg iojg|odt- t|e|okjt so|b bocb twmae|g dkkmojc se|gx ney kv| akx e tnemmgx topgl de|okj xgtoj sbomg k|bgx t|e|okjt ney aojl |bg wtg ka e mexcgx topgl de|okj xgtoj nkxg two|ehmg akx |bgox jggl akx kv|onopojc norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj* Nkjo|kxojc ejl gqemwe|ojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg- xgtoj dkjlo|okj- ejl xgcgjgxe|okj gaagd|oqgjgtt dknvxotg ejk|bgx dxo|odem xguwoxgngj| akx kv|onopojc lggv.hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* Lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj- lgtvo|g |bg nejy |gdbjodem onvxkqgngj|t ejl ojjkqe|okjt |be| beqg akmmksgl o|t aoxt| wtg- ot e nwm|o.aedg|gl vxkdgtt* \xeojojc ot qgxy bgmvawm akx gmonoje|ojc tkng ka |bg nyt|gxy ejl nejy ka |bg vxgqeomojc notdkjdgv|okjt ehkw| okj grdbejcg xgtojt wtgl oj vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Akx grenvmg- xgtoj xexgmy aeomt de|et|xkvbodemmy wjmgtt o| bet grvgxogjdgl e de|et|xkvbg twdb et kom ojdwxtokj kx vxkmkjcgl grvktwxg |k qgxy bocb |gnvgxe|wxg* So|b e mo||mg |xeojojc- oj|gxgt|- ejl |bg evvxkvxoe|g ojt|xwngj|e|okj- vmej| vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj ejl vgxakxnejdg dej neig |bg loaagxgjdg hg|sggj e sgmm vgxakxnojc tyt|gn ejl kjg |be| bet nejy vxkhmgnt*
4*4*5 Xgtoj Tgmgd|okj Oj dkj|xet| |k |bg dkjtolgxehmg |ong ejl gaakx| |yvodemmy lgqk|gl |k lgtocjojc ejl demdwme|ojc dkt|t akx e jgs okj grdbejcg tyt|gn- vxkvgx gqemwe|okj ejl tgmgd|okj ka okj grdbejcg xgtojt ot ka|gj jgcmgd|gl* Nkxg ka|gj |bej jk|- xgtoj tgmgd|okj akx e jgs okj grdbejcg tyt|gn ot mga| |k |bg lotdxg|okj ka |bg guwovngj| nejwaed|wxgx sbk- akx gdkjknod xgetkjt- ot ojdmojgl |k tgmgd| xgtoj kj |bg hetot ka vxodg xe|bgx |bej kj |bg hetot ka neronwn xgmoehomo|y ejl mkjc |gxn vgxakxnejdg* O| ot kjmy lksj |bg xkel- ea|gx e lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx aeomt |k vxklwdg tvgdoaogl se|gx uwemo|y kx |bxkwcbvw|- |be| nejy gjl wtgxt hgdkng dkjdgxjgl ehkw| |bg xgtoj oj |bgox tyt|gn* Tgmgd|okj ka |bg evvxkvxoe|g dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj akx e vex|odwmex to|g ejl tg| ka doxdwnt|ejdgt xguwoxgt e xgqogs ka hk|b |bg vxkhehmg kvgxe|ojc ejl xgcgjgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt wjlgx sbodb |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt somm kvgxe|g ejl lg|gxnoje|okj ka |bg nkt| onvkx|ej| okj "5-?-56/ grdbejcg xgtoj vxkvgx|ogt akx |bg tvgdoaod dkjlo|okjt e| |bg mkde|okj* \ehmg 4.4 vxkqolgt e hxoga lgtdxov|okj ka onvkx|ej| xgtoj vxkvgx|ogt so|b dknngj|t kj bks |bgtg vxkvgx|ogt onved| xgtoj ejl vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg*
4.52
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
\ehmg 4.4 Vxkvgx|ogt ka Okj Grdbejcg Xgtojt wtgl oj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xgtoj Vxkvgx|y Vkxkto|y
Lgtdxov|okj Vxkvgx|y ka ej okj grdbejcg xgtoj |be| emmkst tkmw|gt |k loaawtg oj ejl kw| ka |bg xgtoj vex|odmgt — Lgaojgl et xe|ok ka |bg qkmwng ka vkxgt "qkol tvedg/ |k |k|em qkmwng ka |bg hgel Tgqgxem |yvgt ka nedxkvkxkwt xgtoj . Kjg |yvg ot nelg ka eccmkngxe|gl tvbgxgt9 ejk|bgx ot e vkxkwt cgm vxklwdgl hy gr|xed|ojc e tkmqgj| vxgqokwtmy oj|xklwdgl
T|ehomo|y0 Ngdbejodem+Vbytodem
Xgme|gt |k |bg vbytodem t|xgjc|b ka |bg xgtoj |k bejlmg mkel kj |bg xgtoj twdb et bocb amks xe|gt- lggv hgl lgv|btxgtoj |xejtagx- ejl ktnk|od tbkdi — Emtk xgme|gt |k ehomo|y |k so|bt|ejl kvgxe|ojc |gnvgxe|wxg Xgtot|ejdg |k lgcxele|okj axkn krole|oqg e||edi kx bgeqy ng|emt — Krole|oqg e||edi kj de|okj xgtoj ney vxklwdg gr|xed|ehmg kxcejodt |be| akwm ejokj xgtoj \bg xe|gt e| sbodb okj grdbejcg xged|okjt kddwx — Tvggl ka |xejtagx ka okjt edxktt mouwol hkwjlexy meygx ot dkjtolgxgl xe|g.mono|ojc t|gv Aogml le|e twvvkx| |bg xe|g ka |xejtagx akx loqemgj| okj moig twmae|g tmksgx |bej akx nkjkqemgj| okj moig dbmkxolg
Dbgnodem
Okj Grdbejcg Iojg|odt
\k|em ejl Kvgxe|ojc Devedo|y
\k|em devedo|y guwemt jwnhgx ka grdbejcg to|gt oj e nett kx qkmwng ka xgtoj Kvgxe|ojc devedo|y ot e awjd|okj ka xgcgjgxe|okj mgqgm ejl gjl vkoj| tgmgd|gl wjlgx coqgj dkjlo|okjt
Dxkttmojiecg
Hojlojc ka mojgex vkmyngx dbeojt oj xgtoj ne|xor so|b e dxkttmojiojc ecgj| |k vxklwdg e 4 longjtokjem ojtkmwhmg vkmyngx . Oj de|okj xgtoj- guwemt ' LQH Oj ejokj xgtoj- loaaodwm| |k lg|gxnojg hgdewtg ka ng|bymgjg hxolcojc
Dknngj|t Lghe|g kqgx nedxkvkxkwt qgxtwt cgm xgtoj — Hk|b beqg ngxo| ejl tkng lotelqej|ecgt Nedxkvkxkwt xgtoj wtgl akx bocb ktnk|od tbkdi dkjlo|okjt hgdewtg ka mgtt tbxojiecg- hw| de|okj xgtoj ney emtk hg twh`gd| |k nkxg lgtwmakje|okj Cgm xgtoj bet bocbgx qkmwng devedo|y ejl nkxg gaaodogj| xgcgjgxe|okj dkjqgxtokj Dbe|ommokj |gt|- e tojcmg hgel dxwtb |gt|- aeqkxt cgm xgtojt Ktnk|od tbkdi |gt| |be| xgvge|glmy dydmgt xgtojt hg|sggj grbewt|gl ejl xgcgjgxe|gl akxnt aeqkxt nedxkvkxkwt sbgj kjmy hxkigj ejl dxedigl hgelt dkjtolgxgl Bksgqgx- tkng nedxkvkxkwt xgtoj ney vxklwdg dkmmkolem topgl vex|odmgt Iojg|od xgnkqem gaaodogjdy ot ej ojbgxgj| vxkvgx|y ka okj grdbejcg xgtoj ettkdoe|gl so|b o|t nejwaed|wxg ejl |bg |yvg ka xgtoj Xgtoj iojg|odt twh`gd| |k |k lg|gxokxe|okj et e xgtwm| ka akwmojc ka xgtoj hgel twxaedg Em|bkwcb ejokj xgtoj ot nkxg vxkjg |k akwmojc- de|okj xgtoj akwmojc onved|t kqgxemm grdbejcg iojg|odt Akx B+KB kvgxe|okj- de|okj xgtoj kvgxe|ojc devedo|y |k JB< hxgei|bxkwcb onvkx|ej| — Lg|gxnojgt xwj mgjc|b e| kvgxe|ojc vB \yvodemmy- qgxy mo||mg ka ejokj xgtoj devedo|y ot wtgl 56' dxkttmojigl de|okj xgtoj ot dwxxgj|my vxgagxxgl akx wtg oj lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt e| akttom vmej|t hgdewtg ka mksgx kxcejod mgedbehmgt |bej 2' dxkttmojigl de|okj xgtoj Cxge|gx |bg dxkttmojiojc- mksgx
4.5?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Xgtoj Vxkvgx|y
Se|gx Xg|gj|okj Devedo|y "Nkot|wxg Xg|gj|okj Devedo|y/
Lgtdxov|okj Dxkttmojiojc gaagd|t se|gx xg|gj|okj ejl grdbejcg devedo|y ejl ojlode|gt cgm vkxkto|y Devedo|y ka okj grdbejcg xgtoj |k xg|eoj se|gx oj o|t awmmy tskmmgj t|e|g — Ojdxgetgt so|b lgdxgetg oj dxkttmojiojc
Kxcejod Mgedbehmgt
Kxcejod nkmgdwmgt xgmgetgl hy xgtoj — Xgtoj hxgeilksj vxklwd|t kx xgtolwemt axkn nejwaed|wxojc kx xgtwm|t axkn krole|oqg e||edi
Vex|odmg Topg
Ngetwxgl akx tvgdoaod akxn ka xgtoj — Onved|t okj grdbejcg iojg|odt- norgl. hgl tgvexehomo|y- xgdknhoje|okjvxgttwxg lxkv- ejl aom|xe|okj
Vex|odmg Topg Lot|xohw|okj
Wjoakxno|y dkgaaodogj| ojlode|gt vex|odmg topg lot|xohw|okj \bg dmktgx |k 5- |bg nkxg wjoakxn
Xgtoj Lgjto|y
Ojdxgetgl dxkttmojiojc ka de|okj xgtoj ettkdoe|gl so|b ojdxgetgl lgjto|y Lgjto|y ka xgtoj nwt| hg tvgdoaogl akx vex|odwmex xgtoj akxn Lgjto|y loaagxgjdg hg|sggj ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt xguwoxgl akx norgl hgl tgvexe|okj So|b bylxewmod tgvexe|okj- |bg mexcgxbgeqogx de|okj xgtoj aemmt aoxt|
Ng|em Onvwxo|ogt "Jgs Xgtoj/
Ney hg vxgtgj| axkn nejwaed|wxg ka hk|b ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt ejl ojqkmqgl oj eddgmgxe|ojc xgtoj lgcxele|okj kx oj wjgrvgd|gl oj|gxed|okjt Lgdmwnvojc ecgj| ellgl kx jk| ellgl — Cgm ejokj xgtojt akx wtg oj norgl hglt exg nkt| moigmy xgtojt |k hg |xge|gl
Xgtoj Twxaedg \xge|ngj|
Tgmgd|oqo|y
4.86
Xgme|gt |k guwomohxown hg|sggj okjt oj tkmw|okj ejl kj xgtoj — Qexogt axkn kjg okj |k ejk|bgx ejl |k tkng gr|gj| axkn
Dknngj|t |bg tsgmmojc — Ojdxgetgl de|okj xgtoj dxkttmojiojc ettkdoe|gl so|b ojdxgetgl lgjto|y Ojdxgetg oj se|gx xg|gj|okj ka de|okj xgtoj so|b |ong ojlode|gt lgdxkttmojiojc ejl e vxkhehmg ojdxgetg oj kxcejod mgedbehmgt axkn de|okj xgtoj T|xkjc edol de|okj xgtojt t|ehmghw| twh`gd| |k krole|oqg e||edi kj vkmyngx jg|skxi T|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtojt tbks nkloaode|okjt ka |bg awjd|okjem cxkwv De|okj xgtoj mgedbehmgt ney akwm ejokj xgtoj \bg cxge|gx |bg loaagxgjdg oj de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj hgel loeng|gx- |bg hg||gx tgvexe|okj|bg nkxg loaaodwm| |bg xgnorojc Hg||gx grdbejcg iojg|odt so|b tnemmgx xgtoj hgel loeng|gx Hg||gx aom|xe|okj eddknvmotbgl so|b tnemmgx- jkj.wjoakxn hgel topg Hg||gx tgvexe|okj so|b mexcgx wjoakxn de|okj xgtoj ejl tnemmgx wjoakxn ejokj xgtoj Bylxewmod "hedisetb/ tgvexe|okj ka norgl hgl |eigt elqej|ecg ka |bg gaagd| kj |gxnojem tg||mojc qgmkdo|y ka hk|b qkmwng ejl lgjto|y loaagxgjdgt hg|sggj de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj So|b |xwg |xwg lgjto|y tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgtejokj xgtoj amke|gl tk de|okj xgtoj vex|odmg topg jk| onvkx|ej| akx tgvexe|okj Dej |bgj kv|onopg de|okj xgtoj vex|odmg topg akx onvxkqojc grdbejcg iojg|odt Cwexej|gg ka mks mgqgm ka ng|em onvwxo|ogt oj |bg xgtoj tbkwml hg twvvmogl hy xgtoj nejwaed|wxgx ejl ojdmwlgl kj tvgdoaode|okj |k eqkol xgtoj so|b tbkx| wtgawm moag Dmwnvojc somm dxge|g qkol tvedgt |be| emmks tkng ojamwgj| se|gx |k hyvett xgtoj Ney xgtwm| oj vkkx uwemo|y gaamwgj| lwxojc e dkjlgjtgx mgei Oj cgjgxem- tgmgd|oqo|y akx > nwm|oqemgj| okjt twdb et TK< cxge|gx |bej akx nkjkqemgj| okjt
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Xgtoj Vxkvgx|y
Lgtdxov|okj kjg xgtoj |k ejk|bgx Guwomohxown Dkjt|ej| ot emtk ijksj et Tgmgd|oqo|y Dkgaaodogj|
Dknngj|t . twdb et Dm Bocbgx tgmgd|oqo|y okjt nkxg |ocb|my xg|eojgl kj xgtoj
Tgmgd|okj ka |bg nkt| two|ehmg xgtoj akx e vex|odwmex to|we|okj xguwoxgt e dexgawm hemejdg ka |bg vbytodem ejl dbgnodem vxkvgx|ogt ka |bg xgtojt- |bg se|gx |bg xgtoj ot moigmy |k |xge|- |bg uwemo|y ka vkmotbgx gaamwgj| xguwoxgl- ejl |bg dkjlo|okjt |k sbodb |bg xgtojt somm hg grvktgl lwxojc tgxqodg ejl xgcgjgxe|okj* \bg evvxkvxoe|g |ong |k hg dkjdgxjgl ehkw| xgtoj vgxakxnejdg ot hgakxg |bg xgtoj ot vwxdbetgl ejl ojt|emmgl oj e tyt|gn* Akx grenvmg- jk enkwj| ka dexg somm dbejcg ej 2' dxktt.mojigl de|okj xgtoj oj|k e 56' dxktt.mojigl de|okj xgtoj kx ojdxgetg |bg hgel topg ka wjlgxtopgl de|okj xgtoj* Em|bkwcb ojloqolwem xguwoxgngj|t qexy- |bg ne`kx dxo|gxoe akx nkt| norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx ojt|emme|okjt wtojc xgcgjgxehmg xgtojt exg tonomex* E twnnexy ka |bg ne`kx tgmgd|okj dxo|gxoe akx vkmyt|yxgjg loqojym hgjpgjg "LQH/ t|xkjc edol de|okj xgtoj ejl \yvg 5 t|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtoj ejl ot mot|gl hgmks* •
Ckkl Iojg|odt Dbexed|gxot|odt0 Iojg|od vgxakxnejdg ot ka tvgdoem dkjdgxj e| mkde|okjt so|b bocb lottkmqgl tkmolt oj dkkmojc se|gx- gtvgdoemmy oa e bocb twmae|g mgqgm ot vxgtgj|
•
Mks Kxcejod Mgedbehmgt0 Xguwoxgl axkn hk|b de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt* Gqgj so|b mks kxcejod mgedbehmgt- jgs xgtoj tbkwml t|omm hg dkjlo|okjgl vxokx |k norojc |bg de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt |kcg|bgx |k vxgqgj| mgedbehmgt eddwnwme|gl lwxojc t|kxecg axkn akwmojc jgs xgtoj*
•
Hgel Topg ejl Wjoakxno|y Dkgaaodogj|0 \k gjbejdg tgvexehomo|y kx iojg|odt lgvgjlojc kj xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj| lgtocj ejl tyt|gn xguwoxgngj|t* E| e nojonwn- xgdknngjl wjoakxno|y dkgaaodogj| =5*87 so|b mono|t kj ' ka xgtoj e| aex gjl ka bexnkjod ngej topgt dbktgj*
•
' Dxkttmojiecg0 \bg lgcxgg ka dxkttmojiecg eaagd|t xgtoj vbytodem t|xgjc|b- xgtot|ejdg |k krole|oqg e||edi- getg ka xgcgjgxe|okj- ejl tgmgd|oqo|y dkgaaodogj|* \kk bocb e dxkttmojiecg neigt xgtojt hxo||mg* Akx cgm de|okj xgtojt- 56' dxkttmojigl* Nedxkvkxkwt de|okj xgtojt nkxg bocbmy dxkttmojigl*
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' Sgei Hetg To|gt kj T|xkjc Hetg Ejokj Xgtoj0 : 7' sgei hetg to|gt kj jgs dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx t|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtoj exg wjlgtoxehmg*
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Ngdbejodem ejl Ktnk|od Tbkdi T|ehomo|y0 \bg cgjgxe|okj ka hxkigj hgelt ejl aojgt oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj ot wjlgtoxehmg*
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Vxed|odgt ka Xgtoj Nejwaed|wxgx+Twvvmogx0 \bg akmmksojc etvgd|t ka uwemo|y ettwxejdg- ejl twvvkx| tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl0 Lk |bgy |gt| gedb ejl gqgxy he|db ka xgtoj kx wtg t|e|ot|odem uwemo|y dkj|xkm; Lk |bgy vxkqolg e dgx|oaogl ejemytot; Exg |bgy xgdgv|oqg |k skxiojc so|b |bg gjl wtgx kj tvgdoem jgglt;
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Akxn ka |bg Xgtoj0 Bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj ot vxgagxxgl hgdewtg ka t|ehomo|y oj t|kxecg kqgx ennkjown akxn* Vwxdbetojc tklown akxn de|okj xgtoj akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj tbkwml hg eqkolgl* Ejokj xgtoj tbkwml hg vwxdbetgl oj bylxkrolg kx dexhkje|g+hodexhkje|g dexhkje|g+hodex hkje|g akxn* Twmae|g akxn ejokj xgtoj ot emtk eddgv|ehmg- hw| xguwoxgt xgcgjgxe|okj so|b e bocb dkjdgj|xe|okj ka tklown bylxkrolg "1.2'/ hgakxg wtg*
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Mks ng|em xgtolwemt kj |bg xgtoj*
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Vxodg* 4.85
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Vxwlgj| tvgdoaode|okjt akx vwxdbetojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt ojdxgetg |bg moigmobkkl |be| |bg awmm w|omope|okj ejl hgjgao|t ka |bg vkmotbgx tyt|gn somm hg kh|eojgl* \bwt e mks vwxdbetg vxodg tbkwml kjmy hg dkjtolgxgl sbgj |bg vxklwd| kaagxgl ngg|t emm ka |bg |gdbjodem xguwoxgngj|t* Kj |bg k|bgx bejl- gqgxy tvgdoem o|gn kx xgt|xod|okj loaagxojc so|b twvvmogx vxklwd| t|ejlexlt cgjgxemmy ellt |k |bg dkt| ka |bg xgtoj* O| ot emseyt onvkx|ej|- |bgxgakxg- |k lg|gxnojg oa e tvgdoem mono|e|okj kx tvgdoaode|okj ka oj|gxgt| somm vxkqolg ej kvgxe|ojc hgjgao| skx|b |bg ojdxgetg oj vxodg*
4*4*8 Xgtoj \gt|ojc Sbomg |bg aoxt| ejl nkt| dxwdoem t|gv oj e ckkl xgtoj nejecgngj| vxkcxen ot |k vxgvexg "ejl wtg/ evvxkvxoe|g tvgdoaode|okjt |be| ettwxg |bg vxkvgx xgtoj akx |bg evvmode|okj ejl dkjlo|okjt wjlgx sbodb |bg tyt|gn somm hg kvgxe|gl- o| ot emtk hgjgaodoem |k gt|ehmotb e ngejojcawm |gt|ojc vxkcxen* \gt|ojc ka jgs xgtojt- sbg|bgx vgxakxngl oj.bkwtg kx hy ej ojlgvgjlgj| kw|tolg mehkxe|kxyojtwxgt |be| |bg xgtojt ngg| |bg onvkx|ej| tvgdoaogl vexeng|gxt* Sbgj vxkvgxmy lgtocjgl- e ckkl |gt| vxkcxen vxkqolgt ngejojcawm xgtwm|t- ot ojgrvgjtoqg- ejl ot jk| kqgxmy |ong dkjtwnojc* Sbgxg vkttohmg |bg vxkcxen tbkwml ojdmwlg vgxakxnejdg nkjo|kxojc ka oj.tgxqodg xgtojt ejl xgqogs ka le|e axkn xgcgjgxe|okjt* Akx grenvmg- xojtg xguwoxgngj| le|e kh|eojgl ejl xgdkxlgl akx ojloqolwem xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okjt exg cgjgxemmy nkxg ngejojcawm ejl eddwxe|g |bej e tojcmg mehkxe|kxy |gt| xgtwm|* Ej ojdxgetg oj xojtg xguwoxgngj|t kqgx |ong ot ka|gj ej gexmy ojlode|okj ka xgtoj akwmojc ejl ney emmks gr|gjtokj ka wtgawm xgtoj moag |bxkwcb evvxkvxoe|g xgtoj dmgejojc |gdbjouwgt* Akx jgs dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj vxkqolgl hy e xgmoehmg nejwaed|wxgx sbk emtk vxkqolgt e dgx|oaogl ejemytot ka gedb he|db ka xgtoj so|b kx vxgdglojc xgtoj tbovngj|- vgxoklod t|e|ot|odem tenvmojc ejl |gt|ojc tbkwml twaaodg* Akx xgtoj twvvmogxt sbk wtg t|e|ot|odem uwemo|y dkj|xkm- o| ney hg jgdgttexy |k lk e mexcgx t|e|ot|odem tenvmojc* Bksgqgx- oa |bg xgtoj nejwaed|wxgx ot mgtt sgmm ijksj o| ot twccgt|gl |be| ejemytot ka emm vxg.tbovngj| xgtoj tenvmgt et sgmm et ejemytot ka dkxg tenvmgt ka xgtoj tbovvgl tbkwml hg vgxakxngl wj|om |bg gjl wtgx ot te|otaogl so|b |bg xgmoehomo|y ka |bg twvvmogx* \ehmg 4.< vxkqolgt e twnnexy ka wtgawm |gt|t akx jgs dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj emkjc so|b |bg vxojdovmg ojqkmqgl oj gedb |gt| vxkdglwxg* \ehmg 4.< "56.58/ \gt|t akx Jgs Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Xgtoj \gt| Ejokj Grdbejcg Iojg|odt Ettgttngj|
De|okj Grdbejcg Iojg|odt Ettgttngj|
4.88
Vxojdovmg \bg ejokj xgtoj iojg|odt |gt| ot hetgl kj ngetwxojc twmae|g mgeiecg |bxkwcb e norgl hgl |gt| dkmwnj kx ej ejokj xgtoj |gt| dkmwnj "sbg|bgx kx jk| akmmksgl hy e de|okj xgtoj dkmwnj/ sbgj e twmae|g tkmw|okj ot oj`gd|gl oj|k |bg xgtoj dkmwnj Nett |xejtagx dkgaaodogj| kx ' xgnkqem demdwme|okjt ney hg wtgl |k lg|gxnojg ejokj xgtoj iojg|od vgxakxnejdg \bg de|okj xgtoj iojg|odt |gt| ot hetgl kj ngetwxojc tklown mgeiecg |bxkwcb e norgl hgl |gt| dkmwnj dkmw nj kx e de|okj xgtoj |gt| dkmwnj "sbg|bgx kx jk| akmmksgl hy ej ejokj xgtoj dkmwnj/ sbgj e tklown tkmw|okj ot oj`gd|gl oj|k |bg xgtoj dkmwnj Sbgj wtojc e norgl hgl- tklown twmae|g ot |bg xgdknngjlgl dbemmgjcg tkmw|okj Nett |xejtagx dkgaaodogj| kx ' xgnkqem demdwme|okjt ney hg wtgl |k lg|gxnojg de|okj xgtoj iojg|od vgxakxnejdg
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
\gt| Okj Grdbejcg Xgtoj Se|gx.Tkmwhmg Kxcejod Gr|xed|ehmgt
Hgel Topg Lot|xohw|okj- Xgtoj Aojgt- ejl Wjoakxno|y Dkgaaodogj|
Vgxagd| Hgel Dkwj|
Vgxdgj| Dxkttmojiecg "B) akxn de|okj xgtoj se|gx xg|gj|okj/
Ngdbejodem ejl Ktnk|od Tbkdi T|ehomo|y
\xedg Ng|emt
Vxojdovmg Se|gx.tkmwhmg kxcejod gr|xed|ehmgt exg lg|gxnojgl kj e ijksj qkmwng ka et xgdgoqgl "kx uwej|o|e|oqgmy xojtgl/ xgtoj \bg tvgdoaogl qkmwng ka xgtoj ot dkj|ed|gl so|b e tvgdoaogl qkmwng ka lgokjopgl se|gx e| gmgqe|gl |gnvgxe|wxg |gnvgxe|wxg akx 51 bkwxt \bg se|gx ot lgdej|gl kaa |bg xgtoj ejl ejemypgl akx |k|em kxcejod dexhkj "\KD/ "\KD/ \bg nc ka \KD vgx mo|gx ka xgtoj ot demdwme|gl axkn |bg xgtwm|t \bg lot|xohw|okj ka hgel topgt oj e xgtoj tenvmg dej hg lg|gxnojgl hy vex|odmg dkwj|gx kx hy vettojc |bg tenvmg |bxkwcb e tgxogt ka t|edigl togqgt ejl ngetwxojc |bg qkmwng ka xgtoj xg|eojgl kj gedb tdxggj So|b wjoakxn vex|odmg topg xgtoj- |gt|ojc akx vex|odmg topg lot|xohw|okj ot jk mkjcgx et vxgqemgj| et o| kjdg set Bksgqgx |bg jggl |k lg|gxnojg |bg |bg ' xgtoj aojgt "kjg vkx|okj ka topg lot|xohw|okj |gt|/ ot t|omm qgxy onvkx|ej| Xgtoj vex|odmgt |be| vett |bxkwcb e WT Togqg $ 76 ejl exg xg|eojgl kj e WT Togqg $ 487 exg dkjtolgxgl |k hg aojgt Vex|odmg topgt exg lg|gxnojgl akx tvgdoaogl akxn ka |bg xgtoj "tklown akxn akx de|okj xgtoj ejl dbmkxolg akxn akx ejokj xgtoj/ hgdewtg |bg hgel topg ot e awjd|okj ka |bg okjod akxn ka |bg xgtoj Sbgj e vex|odmg dkwj|gx ot wtgl- |bg ojt|xwngj| cgjgxemmy vxkqolgt |bg wjoakxno|y dkgaaodogj| K|bgxsotg- |bg wjoakxno|y wjoakxno|y dkgaaodogj| ney hg demdwme|gl axkn vex|odmg topg lot|xohw|okj E tenvmg ka okj grdbejcg xgtoj ot tvxgel tvxgel kj e cmett cxol ejl qotwemmy ojtvgd|gl so|b |bg eol ka e nodxktdkvg nodxktdkvg Gedb tuwexg ka |bg cxol dkj|eojt z566 hgelt Dxedigl ejl axecngj|gl hgelt oj |bg aoqg tuwexgt ka |bg cxol exg dkwj|gl ejl twh|xed|gl axkn |bg demdwme|gl jwnhgx ka vex|odmgt oj |bg aoqg tuwexgt |k kh|eoj |bg |bg jwnhgx ka vgxagd| hgelt Xgtwm|t exg xgvkx|gl et ' vgxagd| hgelt \bg guwomohxown nkot|wxg dkj|gj| ka |bg xgtoj lgvgjlt kj |bg jwnhgx ka awjd|okjem cxkwvt ejl |bg mgqgm ka dxkttmojiecg Oj cgjgxem- se|gx dkj|gj| ot loxgd|my vxkvkx|okjem |k |bg jwnhgx jw nhgx ka awjd|okjem cxkwvt ejl ojqgxtgmy vxkvkx|okjem |k |bg enkwj| ka dxkttmojiecg Se|gx xg|gj|okj ot lg|gxnojgl lg|gxnojgl axkn |bg sgocb| mkt| hy e bylxe|gl- lgse|gxgl xgtoj tenvmg |be| ot lxogl oj e lxyojc kqgj e| gmgqe|gl |gnvgxe|wxg ejl emmksgl |k dkkm oj e lgtodde|kx \bg lxogl ejl dkkmgl xgtoj jgglt |k hg sgocbgl so|boj e nojw|g ea|gx xgnkqojc axkn |bg lgtodde|kx Dxwtb |gt| akx ngdbejodem t|xgjc|b wtgt tojcmg h gel twh`gd|gl |k kvvktojc vxgttwxg \bot |gt| xgvkx|gl hy nkt| xgtoj nejwaed|wxgxt- hw| xexgmy vgxakxngl hy gjl wtgxt tojdg vbytodem t|eho mo|y ka nkt| dwxxgj|my wtgl xgtojt ot elguwe|g |k vxgqgj| e||xo|okj mkttgt oj dkmwnj kvgxe|okjt Mexcg vex|odmgt exg nkxg twh`gd| |k ngdbejodem e||xo|okj |bej tnemmgx vex|odmgt Wtg ka mexcg xgtoj hgelt kx dknhoje|okj dknhoje|okj ka qgxy bocb amks xe|g so|b qgxy lggv xgtoj hglt ney |xoccgx jggl akx |gt| Ktnk|od tbkdi |gt| dydmgt xgtojt hg|sggj grbewt|gl ejl xgcgjgxe|gl akxnt "56.87 dydmgt/ kx em|gxje|gt grvktwxg ka xgtojt |k bocb ejl mks dkjdgj|xe|okjt ka gmgd|xkmy|gt gmgd|xkmy|gt Xevol qkmwng dbejcgt t|xgtt t|xgtt |bg xgtoj Ej grenvmg ka e qgxy tgqgxg- hw| ojlode|oqg |gt| wtgt em|gxje|g |xge|ngj| ka e xgtoj dkmwnj so|b <' JeKB- se|gx- 2' B 8TK<- ejl eceoj se|gx Et so|b ngdbejodem t|ehomo|y- vex|odmg topg o t e qgxy onvkx|ej| aed|kx \xedg ng|em dkj|enojej|t oj okj grdbejcg xgtojt exg uwej|oaogl hy etbojc e ijksj sgocb| ka et.xgdgoqgl xgtoj- lottkmqojc |bg xgtolwg oj edol ejl ejemypojc akx tvgdoaod ng|emt hy e|knod ehtkxv|okj kx vmetne gnottokj tvgd|xkvbk|kng|xy Xgtwm|t exg xgvkx|gl oj vex|t vgx nommokj kj e lxy sgocb| hetot
4.84
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
\gt| Grdbejcg Devedo|y ka Bylxkrolg Akxn Ejokj Xgtoj "Tem| Tvmo||ojc- Sgei Hetg- ejl \k|em Devedo|y ka T|xkjc Hetg Ejokj Xgtoj/
Bylxkcgj Akxn De|okj Xgtoj Grdbejcg Devedo|y
Vxojdovmg Tem| tvmo||ojc devedo|y ojlode|gt t|xkjc hetg to|gt kj ejokj xgtoj ejl dej . hg lg|gxnojgl hy grbewt|ojc bylxkrolg "KB / akxn ejokj xgtoj so|b . tklown dbmkxolg "JeDm/ ejl ngetwxojc |bg |k|em guwoqemgj|t ka KB oj |bg gaamwgj| \k lg|gxnojg sgei hetg devedo|y- ejokj xgtoj oj sbodb t|xkjc hetg to|gt beqg hggj dkjqgx|gl |k |bg dbmkxolg akxn so|b JeDm ot awx|bgx grbewt|gl so|b e vxgdotgmy ngetwxgl ngetwxgl enkwj| ka bylxkdbmkxod edol "BDm/ \bg loaagxgjdg hg|sggj guwoqemgj|t ka BDm gj|gxojc |bg xgtoj ejl guwoqemgj|t akwjl oj gaamwgj| ot sgei hetg devedo|y ka |bg xgtoj Akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- sgei hetg to|gt exg wjlgtoxehmg Xgdknngjl sgei hetg devedo|y oj jgs xgtoj hg = 7' \k|em devedo|y gt|one|gl hy ellojc tem| tvmo||ojc ejl sgei hetg devedo|y ) Tem|.tvmo||ojc devedo|y ot |bg ehomo|y ka |bg bylxkcgj "B / akxn xgtoj |k grdbejcg o|t vxk|kjt akx tklown okjt oj e tkmw|okj ka JeDm vettojc ) |bxkwcb |bg hgl Tem| tvmo||ojc devedo|y ot ngetwxgl hy grbewt|ojc grbewt|ojc |bg B ) akxn xgtoj so|b JeDm ejl lg|gxnojojc guwoqemgj|t ka B oj |bg gaamwgj|
Et vxgqokwtmy lotdwttgl- xgtoj lkgt jk| aeom de|et|xkvbodemmy wjlgx oj|gjlgl tgxqodg dkjlo|okjt* Dkjtguwgj|my- oa kjg t|ex|t so|b ckkl uwemo|y dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj |be| ot |xge|gl so|b xgetkjehmg dexg- kjmy e tmks cxelwem lgdmojg kqgx |ong ot moigmy |k kddwx et xgtojt hgdkng akwmgl kx twaagx tkng mktt ka t|xkjc hetg devedo|y* Xgtoj akwmojc ney kddwx et e xgtwm| ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t xgnkqgl hy |bg xgtoj lwxojc oj.tgxqodg kvgxe|okj jk| hgojc twaaodogj|my xgnkqgl axkn |bg xgtoj lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj* Akwmojc ney emtk kddwx hgdewtg ka kxcejodt oj |bg neigwv se|gx jk| hgojc xgnkqgl hy |bg neigwv lgnojgxemopgx kx kxcejod gr|xed|ehmgt axkn |bg de|okj xgtoj "54/ akwmojc ejokj xgtoj ejl qodg qgxte* Kxcejod akwmojc hgdewtg ka ojelguwe|g xgnkqem ka kxcejodt axkn |bg neigwv se|gx ney xguwoxg onvxkqgngj|t oj |bg neigwv se|gx tyt|gn |be|- oj |bg mkjc xwj- dkwml hg mgtt dkt|my |bej vxgne|wxg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj xgvmedgngj|* Akx neigwv lgnojgxemopgxt |xge|ojc se|gx |be| ot bocb oj kxcejod dkj|gj|- vxg|xge|ngj| ot ej onvkx|ej| vex| ka |bg kxcejodt xgnkqem gaakx| |be| ney emtk w|omopg XK ejl+kx kxcejod tdeqgjcgx xgtoj* \k nojonopg kxcejod akwmojc ka |bg ejokj xgtoj axkn de|okj xgtoj gr|xed|ehmgt ejl de|okj xgtoj akwmojc axkn ejokj xgtoj gr|xed|ehmgt- jgs ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt tbkwml hg tgvexe|gmy dkjlo|okjgl vxokx |k norojc* E| e nojonwn- gedb xgtoj tbkwml hg tgvexe|gmy tkeigl akx e ags bkwxt ejl sgmm xojtgl hgakxg |bg xgtojt exg norgl* Oa e xgtoj ot jk| oj |bg xgcgjgxe|gl akxnxgcgjgxe|okj ka |be| xgtoj somm vxkqolg o| so|b twaaodogj| dkjlo|okjojc* K|bgx tkwxdgt ka kxcejod akwmojc ojdmwlg kom oj|xwtokj oj|k |bg vkmotbgxt kx |bg dkjlgjte|g "g*c* mwhxodej|t kx |wxhojg mwhg kom akmmksojc t|ex|wv/ ejl kxcejodt kx kxcejod |xge|ngj| dbgnodemt oj |bg dkkmojc se|gx* Xkw|ojg xgtoj |gt|ojc somm ka|gj olgj|oay e vk|gj|oem vxkhmgn hgakxg o| hgdkngt e vgxakxnejdg ottwg |be| dejjk| hg xgtkmqgl so|bkw| xgtoj xgvmedgngj|* Tkng ka |bg |gt|ojc jgglt |k hg vgxakxngl kj dkmmgd|gl xgtoj tenvmgt sbomg k|bgx |gt|ojc dej hg eddknvmotbgl et vex| ka xkw|ojg kvgxe|okj ejl xgcgjgxe|okj* Et vxgqokwtmy lotdwttgl- ngxgmy iggvojc ckkl xgcgjgxe|okj xgdkxlt ehkw| |bg xojtg xguwoxgngj|t ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj oj gedb vkmotbgx he|db |be| olgj|oaogt bks mkjc o| |kki |bg xgtoj |k xojtg lksj |k e coqgj dkjlwd|oqo|y ea|gx xgcgjgxe|okj vxkqolgt tocjoaodej| ojakxne|okj* Ej ojdxgetg oj xojtg xguwoxgngj|t |k e coqgj gjlvkoj| ot e moigmy ojlode|okj ka xgtoj akwmojc sbomg jk ojdxgetg oj xojtg xguwoxgngj|t cgjgxemmy ojlode|gt mo||mg kx jk akwmojc*
4.8<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Ejk|bgx kvvkx|wjo|y |k kh|eoj qemwehmg ojakxne|okj kj xgtoj dkjlo|okj ot vxgtgj| lwxojc e je|wxem dkjlgjtgx mgei* Tonvmy xgdkxlojc ojamwgj| ejl gaamwgj| de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl tklown qemwgt vgxno|t ej gety demdwme|okj ka vgxdgj| tklown xgnkqgl hy |bg de|okj xgtoj* De|okj xgtoj |be| ot jk| iojg|odemmy onveoxgl somm xgnkqg : ??' ka |bg ojamwgj| tklown* \bg gt|one|okj ka vgxdgj| xgnkqem akx ejokjt ot e mo||mg nkxg dknvmode|gl tojdg dkjlwd|oqo|y ot e jkj.tvgdoaod ngetwxgngj| ejl tgqgxem ejokjt ney hg vxgtgj|* Bksgqgx- oa vkmotbgx gaamwgj| de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y t|eyt so|boj kvgxe|ojc mono|t lwxojc |bg mgei- o| ot moigmy |be| |bg ejokj xgtoj ot jk| tgxokwtmy akwmgl* Akx |bktg mkde|okjt so|b ej okj dbxkne|kcxevb eqeomehmg- dkmmgd|ojc ojamwgj| ejl gaamwgj| tenvmgt somm vxkqolg tvgdoaod iojg|odt le|e kj vgxdgj| xgnkqem akx gedb ejokj tvgdogt* Et jgglgl oj|gxvxg|e|okj ka |gt| xgtwm|t tbkwml ojdmwlg xgqogs ka xgcgjgxe|okj le|e et sgmm et oj. tgxqodg le|e- gtvgdoemmy sbgj vxgne|wxg vkmotbgx xgnkqem bet kddwxxgl hgdewtg ka vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg ottwgt* Wtojc |gt| xgtwm|t kj jgs xgtoj kx |bg xgtoj tvgdoaode|okjt tvgdoaode|okj t et e hetgmojgvgxoklod dkmmgd|okj ejl mehkxe|kxy ejemytot ka vkmotbgx xgtoj tenvmgt somm ck e mkjc sey |ksexlt neoj|eojojc vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg ejl vxkqolojc vxk|gd|okj eceojt| dkj|enojej| ojcxgtt oj|k |bg tyt|gn lwxojc dkjlgjtgx mgeit* \ehmg 4.7 vxkqolgt e mot| ka |gt|t |be| tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl akx ojdmwtokj oj vkmotbgx xgtoj |gt|ojc vxkcxent emkjc so|b |bg xgetkj akx ojdmwlojc |bg |gt| oj |bg xgdknngjlgl mot| ejl |bg gt|one|gl tenvmojc axguwgjdy* \bg xgtwm|t ka |bgtg |gt|t somm vxkqolg t|e|okj dbgnot|xy ejl nejecgngj| so|b |bg ehomo|y |k neig ojakxngl gt|one|gt ehkw| sbgj |k hwlcg| akx xgtoj xgvmedgngj| kx sbgj |k |xy xgtoj dmgejojc* \ehmg 4.7 "5-56.58/ \gt| Vexeng|gxt |k hg Dkjtolgxgl akx Ojdmwtokj oj e Vkmotbgx Xgtoj \gt|ojc Vxkcxen \gt|
Xgetkj akx Xgdknngjle|okj
Ejokj Grdbejcg Iojg|odt "mehkxe|kxy ejemytotnkjo|kxojc ka je|wxem mgei kx kj.mojg tonwme|gl dkjlgjtgx mgei/ De|okj Grdbejcg Iojg|odt ot tkng|ongt onvkx|ej|- hw| cgjgxemmy e mgtt axguwgj| vxkhmgn Xojtg Xguwoxgngj| "vgxakxngl kj hk|b ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj — vex| ka xgcgjgxe|okj le|e dkmmgd|okj/
\k vxgqgj| wjgrvgd|gl tyt|gn dkj|enoje|okj lwxojc nklgxe|g |k tgqgxg dkjlgjtgx mgei "|k ej|odove|g bks sgmm xgtojt exg moigmy |k vgxakxn/ . ejl |k lg|gxnojg ejokj xgtoj akwmojc akx hwlcg|ojc vwxvktgt Dxo|odem |gt| akx t|e|okjt kj bocb twmae|g dkkmojc se|gx
Xgtoj Aojgt ejl Nodxktdkvod Ejemytot akx Hgel Oj|gcxo|y "hxkigj- dxedigl- ejl sbkmg hgelt/
Ojdxgetojc xojtg xguwoxgngj| ot gexmy ojlode|kx ka xgtoj akwmojc Gexmy ojakxne|okj ney vgxno| twddgttawm xgtoj dmgejojc ejl vkt|vkjg xgtoj xgvmedgngj| Xgtoj aojgt dxge|g vxkhmgnt lwxojc hk|b xgcgjgxe|okj ejl oj.tgxqodg kvgxe|okj Bocb mgqgmt ka aojgt ejl+kx hxkigj kx dxedigl hgelt ojlode|g xgtoj jk| bejlmojc kvgxe|okjem kx xgcgjgxe|okj t|xgttgt Xgtoj aojgt emtk ojlode|g hedisetbgt lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj exg jk| twaaodogj| |k xgnkqg aojgt
Sgei Hetg Devedo|y ka
Lwxojc oj.tgxqodg kvgxe|okj- ennkjoe
Xgdknngjlgl Axguwgjdy 5 |k 8 ygex oj|gxqemt kx tkkjgx oa vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg ojlode|gt vxkhmgn
Gqgxy xgcgjgxe|okj
5 |k 8 ygex oj|gxqemt sbgj ejokj grdbejcg iojg|odt vgxakxngl Nkxg axguwgj|my oa xgtoj dxktt dkj|enoje|okj lwxojc norgl hgl tgvexe|okj ot e vxkhmgn kx oa |bgxg ot e bocb vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt vkmotbgx qgttgm 5 |k 8 ygex oj|gxqemt kx
4.87
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
\gt|
Xgetkj akx Xgdknngjle|okj
T|xkjc Hetg Ejokj Xgtoj
somm xgcgjgxe|g hotwmae|g kaa ejy sgei hetg to|gt vxgtgj| kj ejokj xgtoj Hotwmae|g ot vw| kj ejokj xgtoj et e xgtwm| ka ejokj xgtoj gj|xeojngj| oj de|okj xgtoj lwxojc norgl hgl tgvexe|okj \bot xgtwm|t oj dxktt. dxktt. xgcgjgxej| dkj|enoje|okj ka hk|b t|xkjc ejl sgei hetg ejokj xgtoj to|gt lwxojc de|okj xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj so|b twmawxod edol Xgexxejcgngj| ka hotwmae|g |k twmae|g kj t|xkjc hetg to|gt neigt moigmobkkl ka guwomohxown twmae|g mgeiecg axkn t|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtoj qgxy mks em|bkwcb somm beqg ojo|oem twmae|g xojtg kw| |be| dej hg ellxgttgl hy 8<.bkwx t|ejl |ong Vgxoklod |gt|ojc ney xglwdg moigmobkkl ka ejokj xgtoj akwmojc axkn de|okj xgtoj mgedbehmgt Tojdg ej ojdxgetg oj |bg se|gx xg|gj|okj ka bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj ojlode|gt lgdxkttmojiojc ka |bg de|okj xgtoj so|b ej eddknvejyojc vkttohomo|y ka ojdxgetgl kxcejod mgedbehmgt Dxo|odem |gt| akx t|e|okjt kj bocb twmae|g dkkmojc se|gx De|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj gj|xeojngj| |gt|t exg wtgl |k lg|gxnojg gaagd|oqgjgtt ka norgl hgl tgvexe|okj Dxktt xgcgjgxej| dkj|enoje|okj dej mgel |k bocb vkmotbgx gaamwgj| tklown axkn ennkjown akxn vkmotbgxt
Bylxkcgj Akxn De|okj Xgtoj Se|gx Xg|gj|okj
De|okj Xgtoj Gj|xeojngj| oj Ejokj Xgtoj ejl Ejokj Xgtoj Gj|xeojngj| oj De|okj Xgtoj akmmksojc Norgl Hgl Tgvexe|okj
Xgdknngjlgl Axguwgjdy tkkjgx oa twmae|g mgeiecg ojdxgetgt tocjoaodej|my e| ennkjoe hxgei|bxkwcb
8 |k < ygex oj|gxqemt kx tkkjgx oa ejokj xgtoj |gt|t ojlode|g ejokj xgtoj akwmojc
Kj t|ex|wv ka jgs norgl hgl xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn ejl akx |xkwhmgtbkk|ojc xgtoj tgvexe|okj vxkhmgnt et jgdgttexy
Dmktojc Dknngj|t kj Xgtoj \gt|ojc Et so|b ejy |yvg ka |gt|ojc vxkcxen- xgtoj |gt| xgtwm|t tbkwml tgxqg tkng ngejojcawm vwxvktg* Akx jgs xgtojt- |bg |gt|t akxn e hetot ka eddgv|ejdg ejl e hetgmojg akx dknvexotkj so|b |bg xgtwm|t ka aw|wxg |gt|t kj wtgl xgtoj* Ejemytot ka wtgl xgtojt tbkwml0 •
Hg dkjlwd|gl kj evvxkvxoe|gmy dkmmgd|gl xgtoj tenvmgt*
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Vxkqolg ojakxne|okj kj xgtoj lgcxele|okj |k bgmv vxgqgj| kvgxe|ojc aeomwxgt*
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Ojlode|g sbgxg onvxkqgngj|t oj norgl hgl tgvexe|okj kx xgcgjgxe|okj dej hg nelg ejl*
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Vxkqolg ojakxne|okj kj |bg dkjlo|okj ka |bg xgtoj akx hwlcg|ojc vwxvktgt kx |k lg|gxnojg oa xgtoj dmgejojc nocb| hg vxed|odehmg*
4.81
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Mehkxe|kxy ejemytgt exg |yvodemmy lgtocjgl |k gmonoje|g ojdkjtot|gjdogt hgdewtg ka |bg akxn ka |bg xgtoj kx |bg lgcxgg ka xgtoj grbewt|okj "wjmgtt |be| ot sbe| ot hgojc ngetwxgl/* Akx grenvmgvxokx |k lg|gxnojojc ejokj kx de|okj grdbejcg iojg|odt oj |bg mehkxe|kxy- |bg xgtojt |k hg |gt|gl exg sgmm xgcgjgxe|gl ejl xojtgl* Oa e tonwme|gl dkjlgjtgx mgei kj oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgxt ot w|omopglo| ney hg jgdgttexy |k dkmmgd| tenvmgt ka xgtoj sbgj |bg vkmotbgxt exg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg |k lg|gxnojg dbmkxolg ejl twmae|g kj |bg ejokj xgtoj ejl tklown kj |bg de|okj xgtoj* \bgtg |gt|t skwml hg xguwoxgl oa ejy ka |bg vkmotbgxt grboho|gl bocbgx |bej grvgd|gl mgeiecg oj kxlgx |k lot|ojcwotb hg|sggj guwomohxown ejl iojg|od mgeiecg* Akx grenvmg- oa dbmkxolg mgeiecg set bocb lwxojc |bg tonwme|gl mgei |gt| ejl |bg ejokj xgtoj dbmkxolg devedo|y set mgtt |bej 5'- ejokj grdbejcg iojg|odt ot |bg moigmy tkwxdg ka |bg bocb mgeiecg* Kj |bg k|bgx bejl- oa |bg dbmkxolg devedo|y set kj |bg kxlgx ka 56'- hk|b grdbejcg iojg|odt ejl guwomohxown mgeiecg dkwml hg xgtvkjtohmg akx |bg bocb dbmkxolg mgeiecg* Dkjtguwgj|my- oa tonwme|gl dkjlgjtgx mgeit exg w|omopgl |k lg|gxnojg grdbejcg iojg|odt- o| ney hg jgdgttexy |k emtk vgxakxn tvgdoaod devedo|y |gt|t kj xgtoj tenvmgt dkmmgd|gl ea|gx |bg vkmotbgx hglt exg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg* Xgtoj |gt|ojc ot e |kkm |k eol cgjgxe|ojc t|e|okjt oj neoj|eojojc kv|onwn vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj ejl vgxakxnejdg* Vxwlgj|my wtgl- e xgtoj |gt| vxkcxen tbkwml bgmv edbogqg |bgtg ckemt- so|bkw| vmedojc e hwxlgj kj e t|e|okj oj |gxnt ka nejvksgx kx dkt|* Oj twnnexy- |bgtg kh`gd|oqgt ney hg te|otaogl et akmmkst0 •
Sxo|g |ocb| hw| xgetkjehmg tvgdoaode|okjt akx okj grdbejcg xgtojt*
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Lgqgmkv ejl onvmgngj| e two|ehmg vxkcxen akx jgs xgtojt |k ojtwxg |be| |bgy ngg| onvkx|ej| vexeng|gxt tvgdoaogl kx neig wtg ka ojlgvgjlgj| kw|tolg mehkxe|kxy |k lk |gt|ojc*
•
Lgqgmkv ejl onvmgngj| xgtoj tenvmojc vxkcxen akx oj.tgxqodg xgtojt ejl vgxakxn xkw|ojg uwemo|y |gt|ojc kx neig wtg ka ojlgvgjlgj|- kw|tolg mehkxe|kxy*
4*4*4 Xgcgjgxe|okj ejl Set|g Bejlmojc Kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj emmkst |bg t|e|okj |k beqg awmm dkj|xkm kqgx |bg dexg ejl dkjlo|okjojc ka xgtojt wtgl oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Bksgqgx- |bgxg exg lotelqej|ecgt ettkdoe|gl so|b neoj|eojojc |bot dkj|xkm* Xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj| bet |k hg neoj|eojgl oj ckkl skxiojc kxlgxhwmi dbgnodemt ka |bg evvxkvxoe|g vwxo|y beqg |k hg t|kxgl- ejl xgcgjgxej| set|g bet |k hg bejlmgl- |xge|gl- t|kxgl- kx lotdbexcgl* Akx norgl hgl vkmotbgxt- |bg lgtocj ka |bg tgvexe|okj tyt|gn dej neig e tocjoaodej| onved| kj oj.tgxqodg vgxakxnejdg ejl lg|gxnojg sbg|bgx |bg vkmotbgxt dej hg kvgxe|gl hgykjl ennkjown hxgei|bxkwcb* Ej kqgxqogs ka |bg igy t|gvt akx kv|onope|okj ka xgcgjgxe|okj ot mot|gl hgmks0 5* Gjtwxg awmm hgl |xejtagxxgl |k tgvexe|okj kx xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm* 8* Gjtwxg xgtojt |bkxkwcbmy eox tdxwhhgl akx xgnkqem ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t vxokx |k xgtoj tgvexe|okj ejl dbgnodem evvmode|okj t|gvt* 4* Hedisetb tgvexe|gl xgtojt akx xgnkqem ka aojgt hgakxg ejl ea|gx dbgnodem evvmode|okj* "Ello|okjem aojgt ney hg cgjgxe|gl lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj*/ <* Gjtwxg ckkl tgvexe|okj ka ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt "akx norgl hgl vkmotbgxt/ |bxkwcb |bg wtg ka tvgdoemmy topgl xgtojt ejl- akx bylxewmod tgvexe|okjt- |bxkwcb |bg ello|okj ka e t|gvvgl hedisetb kx w|omopg ej elqejdgl tgvexe|okj qgttgm+tyt|gn lgtocj* O| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| tkng ka |bg tvgdoemopgl tgvexe|okj qgttgm lgtocjt w|omopg e |emm ejl qgxy |boj tgvexe|okj |eji 4.83
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
|k nojonopg |bg oj|gxaedg* K|bgx tvgdoemopgl lgtocjt ojdmwlg lgjto|y tgvexe|okj ejl amk|e|okj ka |bg ejokj xgtoj- xgnkqem ka mexcg enkwj| ka oj|gxaedg xgcokj |k tgvexe|g oj|gxaedg |eji- ejl hk||kn xgnkqem ka de|okj xgtoj* 7* Et jgglgl- wtg evvxkvxoe|g xgtoj vxg|xge|ngj| |k t|xov dkj|enojej|t vxokx |k xgcgjgxe|okj* Akx grenvmg- tklown twmae|g kx tklown dexhkje|g ney hg wtgl |k t|xov dbmkxolg axkn jgs kx wtgl ejokj xgtoj* 1* Wtg twaaodogj| xgcgjgxej|t e| vxkvgx dkjdgj|xe|okjt ejl dkj|ed| |ong |k xgcgjgxe|g xgtojt et dknvmg|gmy et jgdgttexy akx tvgdoaod kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt* 3* Gjtwxg uwemo|y ka xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt ngg|t tvgdoaode|okjt ejl |be| tvgdoaode|okjt exg twaaodogj|my |ocb|* 2* Wtg evvxkvxoe|g vkt| xgcgjgxe|okj xgtoj vwxoaode|okj vxkdgttgt twdb et ennkjoe xojtg ka "5/ ejokj xgtoj kx xgtoj.kj.xgtoj* ?* Xojtg de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj dknvmg|gmy hgakxg xgdknhojojc* 56* Qgxoay ckkl norojc kh|eojgl sbgj xgtojt xgdknhojgl* 55* Emmks twaaodogj| t|ejl |ong akx xgcgjgxej|t |k loaawtg kw| ka |bg xgtojt hgakxg vw||ojc oj|k tgxqodg* 58* \xejtagx norgl hgl xgtojt |k neoj|eoj sgmm norgl hgl ejl eqkol amwolopojc |bg hgl kx- sbgxg vkttohmg- xgnor oj tgxqodg qgttgm oa kom axgg eox ejl evvxkvxoe|g eox lot|xohw|okj eqeomehmg* Em|bkwcb jgsgx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt nocb| ojdmwlg kjg ka |bg elqejdgl tgvexe|okj vxkdgttgt- |bg ne`kxo|y ka tyt|gnt oj akttom vmej|t wtg tonvmg bylxewmod "hedisetb/ tgvexe|okj ejl tolg |xejtagx ka ejokj xgtoj* Twccgt|okjt akx kv|onopojc norgl hgl tgvexe|okj oj qgttgmt so|b "5/ aorgl oj|gxaedg me|gxemt- ojdmwlg0 •
Tgmgd| wjoakxn vex|odmg topg xgtoj so|b evvxkvxoe|g loaagxgjdg oj bexnkjod ngej topg*
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Iggv eox- kom- ejl kxcejodt kw| ka |bg tyt|gn*
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Iggv de|okj xgtoj aojgt et mks et vkttohmg*
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Wtg t|gvvgl hedisetb |k emmks de|okj xgtoj |k tg||mg kw| ka ejokj xgtoj meygx hgakxg ejokj xgtoj |xejtagx |k |bg ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji*
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El`wt| hedisetb xe|g sbgj se|gx |gnvgxe|wxg dbejcgt*
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Ettwxg |be| wjlgxlxeoj ejl hedisetb lot|xohw|kx bkmgt exg vxkvgxmy emocjgl*
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Oa tgvexe|okj ot lot|wxhgl hy mktt ka amks kx twllgj dbejcg ka amks- vgxakxn ello|okjem tgvexe|okj*
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Vxokx |k ejokj xgtoj |xejtagx- qgxoay oj|gxaedg mgqgm vxkvgx*
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Oa jgdgttexy- el`wt| oj|gxaedg hy ellojc kx xgnkqojc xgtoj ea|gx tmks hedisetb t|gv*
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Hedisetb eceoj wtojc t|gvvgl hedisetb vxkdglwxg*
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Oa jk xgtoj ello|okjt kx xgnkqem- xggt|ehmotb tmks hedisetb amks ejl |xejtagx ejokj xgtoj*
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Ettwxg |kv ejl hk||kn amks xe|gt vxkvgxmy hemejdgl*
4.82
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
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Gt|ehmotb wv.amks met| ejl |wxj kaa aoxt|*
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Dbgdi xgtoj lkgt jk| hgdkng |kk amwolopgl lwxojc |xejtagx*
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Ea|gx |xejtagx- xgvge| tmks hedisetb t|gv*
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Xgvge| |bg ejokj xgtoj |xejtagx |k cg| |bg xgtolwem ejokj xgtoj kw| ka |bg de|okj xgtoj- hw| lk jk| dexxy de|okj xgtoj kqgx |k |bg ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji*
•
Amwtb |xejtagx mojgt ejl dbgdi tocb| sojlkst |k ettwxg |xejtagx dknvmg|g*
Elqejdgl Tgvexe|okj Vxkdgttgt \bgxg exg tgqgxem seyt wtgl |k edbogqg gaagd|oqg tgvexe|okj ka norgl xgtojt- et ot jgglgl akx "5/ gaagd|oqg ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj* Ojdmwtokj ka ej oj|gxaedg otkme|okj |eji oj |bg lgtocj ot kjg evvxkedb* \bgxg exg emtk tgqgxem vxkvxog|exy tgvexe|okj evvxkedbgt- ojdmwlojc |bg akmmksojc* •
Dkjgtgvª0 hk||kn |xejtagx ka de|okj xgtoj |k lglode|gl de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm so|b oj|gxaedg olgj|oaogl hy dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl neoj|eojgl oj vovojc hg|sggj xgcgjgxe|okj |ejit*
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Tgvxgrª0 jkxnem bylxewmod tgvexe|okj ejl aorgl me|gxem |xejtagx ka ejokj xgtoj dknhojgl so|b ejokj xgtoj amk|e|okj oj 51' dewt|od |be| amke|t ejl xgcgjgxe|gt ejokj xgtoj ejl lxkvt kw| de|okj xgtoj
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TgvxeGocb|ª0 hk||kn |xejtagx ka de|okj xgtoj so|b oj|gxaedg olgj|oaogl hy vB ejl neoj|eojgl oj vovojc hg|sggj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt9 ney hg dknhojgl so|b ejokj xgtoj amk|e|okj ka Tgvxgrª vxkdgtt*
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Entgvª0 ejokj xgtoj amke|gl kw| |bg |kv ka |bg tgvexe|okj |eji oj hgjocj enojg tem| twdb et ennkjown twmae|g9 hk||kn |xejtagx ka de|okj xgtoj |k lglode|gl de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm vgxno|t gjbejdgl xgnkqem ka de|okj xgtoj aojgt*
Wtg ka |bgtg vxkdgttgt onvxkqgt tgvexe|okj ojdxgetgt tgvexe|okj ka |bg xgtojt et dknvexgl |k |be| vkttohmg so|b |bg gexmogx bylxewmod tgvexe|okj |gdbjouwgt* Gr|gj| ka ojlwt|xy wtecg ejl vwhmotbgl "5/ grvgxogjdg so|b gedb vxkdgtt qexogt*
Bejlmojc Xgcgjgxej| Set|gt So|b |bg grdgv|okj ka tkng xojtgt- nkt| xgcgjgxej| set|g ot ka|gj dkjtolgxgl bepexlkwt hgdewtg ka go|bgx gr|xgngmy mks kx bocb vB* Vgxno||ojc ejl lotdbexcg xgcwme|okjt akx xgcgjgxej| set|gt loaagx tocjoaodej|my axkn kjg mkde|okj |k ejk|bgx ejl dwxxgj| ejl vxktvgd|oqg wtgxt ka kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj nwt| iggv ehxget| ka emm xguwoxgngj|t |be| evvmy |k |bgn* Tkng vmej| mkde|okjt jks xguwoxg vxkqotokj ka ej ehkqg cxkwjl |eji akx dkmmgd|okj ejl jgw|xemope|okj ka xgcgjgxej| set|g* Vmej|t ney emtk hg mono|gl |k pgxk mouwol lotdbexcg axkn |bg to|g*
Kaa.To|g Xgcgjgxe|okj ka Xgtojt Ej khqokwt dkjdmwtokj |be| dej hg nelg ehkw| |bg set|g vxklwdgl lwxojc kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ot |be| o| somm dxge|g gjqoxkjngj|em dknvmoejdg ottwg e| nkt| oa jk| emm mkde|okjt* Ell |k |bot |bg aed| |be| nejy grot|ojc xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt exg oj jggl ka xgvmedgngj| kx gr|gjtoqg xgawxhotbojc ejl awx|bgx |be| nejy kxcejope|okjt exg aemmojc wjlgx ojdxgetojc vxgttwxg |k xglwdg kx gmonoje|g |bg 4.8?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
kj.to|g t|kxecg ka bepexlkwt dbgnodemt e| |bgox cgjgxe|ojc vmej|t et sgmm et |bg xguwoxgngj|t ettkdoe|gl so|b gaagd|oqg kvgxe|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg ka kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt |bg kv|okj ka xgcgjgxe|ojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj kaa.to|g ka|gj hgdkngt skx|b ojqgt|oce|ojc* Dkt| ettgttngj| ojlode|gt |be| wjlgx two|ehmg dkjlo|okjt |bot evvxkedb dej kaagx dkjtolgxehmg vkto|oqg jg| qemwg* Ej gexmogx GVXO Cwolgmojg vwhmode|okj kj kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj "KTX/ ckgt oj|k gr|gjtoqg lg|eom ehkw| |bot |gdbjkmkcy kv|okj ejl |bg ettkdoe|gl xguwoxgngj|t- ejl emtk lotdwttgt |bg gexmy "5
Onvmgngj|e|okj ka kv|onwn dydmg dbgnot|xy et ot emmksgl so|b |bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt*
•
Gmonoje|okj ka dbgnot|xy ojlwdgl aeomwxgt oj hkomgxt ejl |wxhojgt*
•
Xglwd|okj ka |bg kqgxemm dkt| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vgxno||ojc o|t solgx wtg oj emm |yvgt ka akttom wjo|t*
•
Tonvmoaode|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj*
•
Gmonoje|okj ka vmej| xgcgjgxe|okj ejl lotvktem dkjdgxjt*
•
Onvxkqgl xgmoehomo|y ejl dkjtot|gjdy ka xgcgjgxe|okj "emmksojc nkxg vkmotbgxt |k kvgxe|g hgykjl ennkjown hxgei|bxkwcb sbgxg |bot ot vkttohmg ejl hgjgaodoem/*
Vkttohmg hgjgao|t eqeomehmg |k akttom vmej|t ojdmwlg |bg akmmksojc o|gnt* •
Xglwdgl skximkel kj kvgxe|kxt
•
Gmonoje|okj "kx xglwd|okj/ ka bejlmojc ka hwmi xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt*
•
Gmonoje|okj "kx xglwd|okj/ ka lotvktem ka xgcgjgxej| gaamwgj|t "jk jggl akx jgw|xemopojc kx t|kxojc vkmotbgx xgcgjgxej| set|g/*
•
Vk|gj|oem akx kv|onope|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgtoj tgvexe|okj- xgcgjgxe|okj- ejl dmgejojc so|bkw| |bg jggl akx devo|em kw|mey* "\bg xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodg vxkqolgx tbkwml cwexej|gg uwemo|y ka xgcgjgxe|okj- o*g*- xgtojt xgcgjgxe|gl |k |bg xguwoxgl mgqgm/*
Vkttohmg lotelqej|ecgt |k KTX exg et akmmkst* •
O| ney jk| two|ehmg oj emm detgt "tvgdoaodemmy oj wjo|t |be| t|ex|wv axguwgj|my kx exg twh`gd| |k axguwgj| dkjlgjtgx mgeit/ et gdkjknodem wtg ka KTX ka|gj xguwoxgt |bg ehomo|y |k kvgxe|g |bg vkmotbgx oj |bg ennkjown akxn*
•
Lgvgjlgjdy kj e tgxqodg vxkqolgx |k ngg| uwemo|y lgnejlt akx xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj*
•
Lgvgjlgjdy kj e tgxqodg vxkqolgx |k gjtwxg xgtoj eqeomehomo|y*
•
Kvgxe|ojc dkt|t exg lgvgjlgj| kj |xejtvkx|e|okj dkt|t ejl vkmotbgx xwj mgjc|bt "ejl qexoe|okjt tbkwml hg nojonopgl hy evvxkvxoe|g kj.to|g t|kxecg ejl vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj hgykjl
4.46
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
ennkjown hxgei|bxkwcb kx e| |bg mksgx dkjlgjte|g vB vgxnottohmg so|b krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| ka wjo|t so|b kjdg.|bxkwcb hkomgxt*/ W|omope|okj ka KTX oj akttom wjo|t hy ej kxcejope|okj xguwoxgt vmejjojc ejl dkkxloje|okj* Onvkx|ej| t|gvt oj |bg vxkdgtt hgykjl hetod agetohomo|y ejl qemwg ettgttngj| ed|oqo|ogt somm wtwemmy ojdmwlg |bg akmmksojc* •
Lg|gxnoje|okj ka akttom wjo| dydmg se|gx dbgnot|xy xguwoxgngj|t ejl gt|ehmotbngj| ka vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl ejl kv|onopgl to|g.tvgdoaod se|gx dbgnot|xy vxkcxent*
•
Xgqogs dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej| lgtocj ejl kvgxe|ojc grvgxogjdg* "\bg ed|wem lgtocj ka |bg vmej| ejl nklg ka kvgxe|okj somm gaagd| gaamwgj| uwemo|y ejl xgtoj wtecg . onved|ojc hk|b gdkjknodt ka KTX ejl vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg/*
•
Ettgttngj| ejl vkttohmg dkxxgd|okj ijksj vxkhmgnt so|b grot|ojc guwovngj|* Akx grenvmgvkkx ojmg| se|gx lot|xohw|okj ney xgtwm| oj ojgaaodogj| wtg ka |bg xgtojt ejl vkkx xgnkqem ka grbewt|gl xgtojt axkn |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ney onved| gaamwgj| se|gx uwemo|y gqgj oa |bg xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj ngg|t xguwoxgngj|t*
•
Gqemwe|ojc vmej| se|gx dbgnot|xy ejl kvgxe|ojc xgdkxlt akx grot|ojc wjo|t et dkjlo|okjt twdb et dkjlgjte|g vB ejl ojdolgjdg ejl necjo|wlg ka dkjlgjtgx mgeit kx k|bgx onvwxo|y ojcxgtt gqgj|t sbodb somm onved| gdkjknodt ka KTX*
•
Vxgvexe|okj ka kqgxemm KTX xguwoxgngj|t ejl tvgdoaode|okjt ojdmwlojc lg|gxnoje|okj ka two|ehmg xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj |excg|t ejl ettkdoe|gl xgtoj |gt|ojc xguwoxgngj|t*
•
Lgtocj ejl vxkqotokj ka vmej| aedomo|ogt jgglgl akx KTX onvmgngj|e|okj ojdmwlojc qgttgmt ejl dknvkjgj|t akx xgtoj dmgejojc ejl hedisetbojc- xgtoj norojc- xgtoj |xejtagx |k ejl axkn |bg tgxqodg qgttgm"t/- jgs xgtoj dbexcg vxgvexe|okj- xgcgjgxe|gl xgtoj t|kxecg- ejl wtgl xgtoj t|kxecg*
•
Ettwxojc |be| |bg KTX tgxqodg vxkqolgx dkjtot|gj|my ngg|t emm xguwoxgl tvgdoaode|okjt*
Akx w|omo|ogt |be| beqg nwm|ovmg mkde|okjt so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt- kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj lkgt jk| jgdgttexomy ngej wtojc ej kw|tolg qgjlkx* O| ney hg vkttohmg |k tgmgd| kjg ka |bg mkde|okjt ejl kv|onopg |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn e| |be| mkde|okj |k bejlmg emm ka |bg vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okjt* Kj. to|g xgtoj t|kxecg ejl |bg ehomo|y |k dmgej xgtoj skwml t|omm hg jgglgl e| gedb mkde|okj- hw| |bgxg skwml hg jk jggl akx edol ejl dewt|od kx bejlmojc ka xgcgjgxej| set|g e| |bgtg mkde|okjt*
4*4*< Vkmotbgx Tyt|gn Ojt|xwngj|e|okj ejl Nkjo|kxojc \bg vwxvktg ka e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx nkjo|kxojc ot |k kv|onopg vgxakxnejdg |bxkwcb ijksmglcgehmg dkj|xkm sbomg xgmoehmy ejl dkjtot|gj|my vxk|gd|ojc |bg dydmg axkn ejy dkj|enoje|okj vxgtgj| oj |bg dkjlgjte|g* \bg vxkcxen tbkwml akt|gx ej wjlgxt|ejlojc ka |bg kqgxemm vkmotbgx tyt|gn ojdmwlojc dkjtguwgjdgt ka xgcgjgxe|okj- xgtoj ecojc- xgtoj akwmojc- g|d* oj emm |bktg ojqkmqgl oj vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj |k gjehmg |bgn |k |eig evvxkvxoe|g ed|okjt et jgglgl* Grenvmgt ka ed|okjt |be| ej ojakxngl vmej| t|eaa tbkwml hg ehmg |k |eig ojdmwlg0 •
Vxknv|my olgj|oay elqgxtg |xgjlt oj DV vgxakxnejdg*
•
Dkxxgd|my oj|gxvxg| le|e* 4.45
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
•
Vxglod| ejl vxgqgj| vkttohmg dkjtguwgj|oem gaagd|t kj wjo| dydmg dbgnot|xy*
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Lg|gxnojg evvxkvxoe|g ed|okj+xgtvkjtg ejl |gt|ojc et ney hg jgglgl*
•
Nojonopg xgdwxxgjdg ka tonomex vxkhmgnt*
E ckkl vkmotbgx nkjo|kxojc vxkcxen somm loxgd|my twvvkx| kv|onopgl dydmg dbgnot|xy dkj|xkm |be| gjbejdgt vxkao|ehomo|y |bxkwcb xgmoehmg kvgxe|okj ejl xglwdgl dkxxktokj ejl dkxxktokj vxklwd| |xejtvkx|* Elqejdgt oj ojt|xwngj|e|okj ejl le|e eduwoto|okj jks vgxno| dkt| gaagd|oqg kj.mojg nkjo|kxojc ka nejy vexeng|gxt ka oj|gxgt|* \k dkj|xkm |bg vgxakxnejdg ka lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt xguwoxgt t|ex|ojc so|b two|ehmg xgtojt- tgvexe|gmy dkjlo|okjojc jgs de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt- vgxakxnojc elguwe|g xgcgjgxe|okjt"57-51/ ejl gaagd|oqgmy nkjo|kxojc hk|b oj.tgxqodg vgxakxnejdg ejl xgcgjgxe|okjt*
Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Nkjo|kxojc Vxed|odgt Oj akttom vmej|t so|b awmm amks dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- agglse|gx ejl- oj nejy detgt- t|gen vwxo|y hk|b lgvgjl kj vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* Akx twvgxdxo|odem kjdg.|bxkwcb wjo|t- hk|b agglse|gx ejl t|gen vwxo|y exg lg|gxnojgl hy vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* Oj lxwn hkomgx wjo|t- vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg ot |bg neoj lg|gxnojej| ka agglse|gx ejl hkomgx se|gx vwxo|y* Akx lxwn wjo|t |be| wtg tvxey e||gnvgxe|okj- dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg emtk loxgd|my onved|t t|gen uwemo|y* Lotdwttokj ka vkmotbgx onved|t kj dydmg dbgnot|xy ot vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj 8*4*5* Kj.mojg nkjo|kxojc tbkwml et e nojonwn ojdmwlg |bg GVXO Dkxg Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Nkjo|kxojc vexeng|gxt- de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl tklown* Olgemmy- o| tbkwml hg vkttohmg |k nkjo|kx |bg dknhojgl vkmotbgx kw|mg| et sgmm et |bg kw|mg| ka gedb ojloqolwem oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgx* Tklown nkjo|kxojc ot jgglgl et o| ot- etolg axkn ennkjown- wtwemmy |bg neoj de|okjod dkj|enojej| oj |bg dkjlgjte|g ejl "eceoj etolg axkn ennkjown/ |bg aoxt| |k mgei axkn |bg hgl* De|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ot e cgjgxem ojlode|kx ka ejokjod "etolg axkn bylxkrolg/ oj |bg dydmg* Twvvmgngj|em nkjo|kxojc ney ka dkwxtg hg vxkqolgl ejl ello|okjem loecjkt|od |gt|ojc dej hg vgxakxngl et jgglgl akx vgxakxnejdg ettgttngj| kx |xkwhmgtbkk|ojc* Tvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y ot ka|gj nkjo|kxgl |k ojloxgd|my |xedi ennkjoe mgqgmt oj |bg kw|mg| se|gx- sbgj kvgxe|ojc oj go|bgx |bg B.KB kx ennkjown nklg* Tomode |gt|ojc ney hg vgxakxngl et jgglgl* Ej kqgxemm twnnexy ka vmej| ojt|xwngj|e|okj |be| dej- sbgj eqeomehmg- hg wtgl |k elqej|ecg sbgj ettgttojc vkmotbgx kvgxe|okjt ot jk|gl oj \ehmg 4.1* \bg ehomo|y |k ngetwxg mks mgqgmt ka ojloqolwem ejokjt oj |bg ojmg| ejl kw|mg| axkn vkmotbgxt ot e qgxy gaagd|oqg ejl wtgawm ngejt ka gqemwe|ojc vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* \bot ot jkxnemmy lkjg hy ngejt ka okj dbxkne|kcxevby "OD/- sbodb ot ehmg |k ngetwxg dbmkxolg- twmae|g ejl k|bgx ejokjt "et sgmm et de|okjt so|b |bg vxkvgx guwovngj| tg|wv/ |k mks "vvh ejl twh.vvh/ mgqgmt* Tkng kxcejope|okjt beqg ej OD oj |bg t|e|okj mehkxe|kxy sbomg k|bgxt beqg o| e| e dgj|xem mehkxe|kxy kx kh|eoj OD |gt| twvvkx| et jgglgl axkn uwemoaogl dknngxdoem mehkxe|kxogt*
4.48
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
K|bgx Oj.tgxqodg Nkjo|kxojc Vexeng|gxt K|bgx vexeng|gxt jggl |k hg nkjo|kxgl |k gjtwxg vxkvgx bylxewmod ejl hgl dkjlo|okjt* Dknngj|t kj |bgtg vexeng|gxt exg emtk ojdmwlgl oj \ehmg 4.1* 8
Amks |bxkwcb |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt tbkwml hg neoj|eojgl hg|sggj z86 cvn+a| ejl 16 cvn+a| "z76. 576 n+b/ akx e 4 a| "6*? n/ hgl lgv|b |k eqkol dbejjgmojc- ckwcojc ejl hyvettojc so|boj |bg hgl* Amks tbkwml hg xgetkjehmy hemejdgl hg|sggj qgttgmt sbgj nkxg |bej kjg vkmotbgx ot oj tgxqodg*
8
E dbejcg oj amks |bxkwcb e qgttgm so|bkw| e dkxxgtvkjlojc dbejcg oj dkjlgjte|g amks wtwemmy ojlode|gt e vxkhmgn* E lgdxgetg oj amks |bxkwcb e tgxqodg qgttgm ot ettkdoe|gl so|b bocb vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |bg qgttgm |be| dkwml hg dewtgl hy dxwl mkelojc- ngdbejodem vxkhmgnt kx aeomwxg ka |bg qgttgm mojojc sbgxg vex| ka |bg lg|edbgl mojojc ojboho|t amks* Sbgj |bg amks |bxkwcb kjg qgttgm oj e nwm|o.qgttgm tyt|gn lgdxgetgt- amks |bxkwcb k|bgx qgttgmt somm ojdxgetg* \ehmg 4.1 Kj.Mojg Ojt|xwngj|e|okj akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Nkjo|kxojc Ojt|xwngj| kx Lgqodg
Mkde|okj"t/
Vwxvktg
Tklown Ejemypgx
Tojcmg ojt|xwngj| ney hg wtgl so|b e t|xgen tgmgd|kx |k nkjo|kx gaamwgj| ka ojloqolwem vkmotbgxt kj e wjo| ejl |bg dknhojgl vkmotbgx gaamwgj| ejl dkjlgjte|g vwnv lotdbexcg
\bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka tklown dej jk| jkxnemmy hg ojagxxgl axkn tvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y hgdewtg mks mgqgmt ka tklown exg netigl hy |bg enojg wtgl akx vB dkj|xkm "enojg dkjdgj|xe|okj |yvodemmy :76 vvh/
K|bgx tenvmg vkoj|t |be| dkwml hg ojdmwlgl exg GOXB kx NT Akx lxwn wjo|t kj EQ\- hkomgx se|gx ney emtk hg ojdmwlgl
Sbomg de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y ojlode|gt |bg |k|em mgqgm ka ejokjt vxgtgj| ejl- oj dkjlgjte|g gj|gxojc vkmotbgxt- dkwml emtk ojlode|g tklown hetgl kj |bg tklown |k ejokj xe|ok oj |bg dkkmojc se|gx- o| lkgt jk| ojlode|g ejy|bojc ehkw| tklown mgeiecg kw| ka e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx Dkjtguwgj|mylg|gxnojojc tklown kw| ka ojloqolwem vkmotbgxt "sbgj nkxg |bej kjg ot oj tgxqodg/ ot wtgawm akx ojlode|ojc vkkx norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj kx iojg|od mgeiecg
Tvgdoaod Dkjlwd|oqo|y
DVL- DVK- ojloqolwem vkmotbgx gaamwgj|
\yvodemmy ojlode|gt mgqgm ka enojg wtgl akx vB dkj|xkm Oj |bg gaamwgj| ka B) akxn vkmotbgxojlode|gt ennkjown hxgei|bxkwcb
Edol "de|okj/ Dkjlwd|oqo|y
DVL- DVK "Ojloqolwem ejl dknhojgl/- GO- XB "kx NT/
Ojlode|gt |k|em mgqgm ka ejokjt vxgtgj| et |bgox ) edolt Dkjlwd|oqo|y gjbejdgl hy vxgtgjdg ka B okj
vB
DVL- DVK- ojloqolwem vkmotbgx kw|mg|
Oj |bg ehtgjdg ka kxcejod edolt ejl dexhkj lokrolg- vB ojlode|gt |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka enojg vxgtgj| Sbgj kxcejod edolt ejl+kx DK8 vxgtgj||bg vB somm hg lgvxgttgl sbomg |bg tvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y ojdxgetgt ojdxgetgt Dknvexotkj ka vBtvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y- de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y- ejl tklown qemwgt vxkqolgt e xgetkjehmy ckkl vxkaomg
4.44
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Ojt|xwngj| kx Lgqodg
Mkde|okj"t/
Vwxvktg ka tvgdogt vxgtgj|
Tomode
Neigwv
Tomode ojamwgj| |k e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tbkwml jkxnemmy hg qgxy mks wjmgtt |bg neigwv se|gx |xge|ngj| vxkdgtt ot jk| elguwe|gmy dkj|xkmmgl
Amks
Ojloqolwem vkmotbgx kw|mg|
Amks tbkwml jkxnemmy hg hemejdgl hg|sggj qgttgmt sbgj nkxg |bej kjg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx ot oj tgxqodg E dbejcg oj amks edxktt e vkmotbgx so|bkw| e dkxxgtvkjlojc dbejcg oj dkjlgjte|g amks wtwemmy ojlode|gt e vxkhmgn
Amks \k|emopgx
Ojloqolwem vkmotbgx kw|mg|
Vkmotbgx hglt ney hg xgnkqgl kj |bxkwcbvw| Tbkx| xwj mgjc|bt ojlode|ojc e vxkhmgn exg uwodimy evvexgj|
Loaagxgj|oem Vxgttwxg
Edxktt ojloqolwem vkmotbgxt
Ej ojdxgetg oj vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem ojlode|gt dxwl mkelojc kx e vxkhmgn twdb et e |kxj mojojc ojboho|ojc amks
\gnvgxe|wxg
DVL
Dkjlgjte|g |gnvgxe|wxg bet ej onved| kj vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg Qgxy bocb |gnvgxe|wxg ney emtk onved| xgtoj moag
Dkxxktokj Vxklwd| Nkjo|kx
DVL- DVK
Oxkj ejl dkvvgx dkxxktokj vxklwd|t exg xgnkqgl |k e cxge| gr|gj| hy |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt em|bkwcb necjg|o|g ot nkxg xgelomy aom|gxgl |bej bgne|o|g kx enkxvbkwt oxkj Kj.mojg nkjo|kxojc ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t bet ojdxgetgl so|b |bg wtg ka krycgje|gl |xge|ngj|
Lwxojc jkxnem kvgxe|okj- vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oemt edxktt ojloqolwem tgxqodg qgttgmt tbkwml hg tonomex* Ej ojdxgetg oj vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem twccgt|t dxwl mkelojc* Lwxojc kx tbkx|my ea|gx t|ex|wv- vkmotbgx hglt exg ka|gj xgnkqgl kj vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem xe|bgx |bej gaamwgj| uwemo|y* Akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt |be| beqg vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem ojlode|okj edxktt ojloqolwem hglt hw| jk ojloqolwem vkmotbgx amks ojlode|okj- amks |bkwcb ojloqolwem vkmotbgxt dej hg ojagxxgl axkn |k|em amks ejl vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |bg ojloqolwem hglt* Dkjqgxtgmy- akx tyt|gnt |be| kjmy beqg vxgttwxg ojlode|okjt edxktt |bg gj|oxg vkmotbgx tyt|gn- vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem edxktt ojloqolwem hglt dej hg ojagxxgl axkn |k|em vxgttwxg edxktt |bg tyt|gn ejl ojloqolwem amks |bxkwcb gedb qgttgm* Tocb| cmett khtgxqe|okjt ka oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgx qgttgmt tbkwml xkw|ojgmy hg nelg |k lg|gxnojg oa |bg hgl twxaedg ot mgqgm ejl oa |bg evvxkvxoe|g qkmwng ka xgtoj ot vxgtgj|* Dbgdiojc hgl mgqgmt ot gtvgdoemmy onvkx|ej| ea|gx |xejtagx ka e hgl |k |bg qgttgm- vmedojc o| oj tgxqodg- wjo| wvtg|t- ejl dbejcgt oj vkmotbgl se|gx vwxo|y* Tocb| cmett khtgxqe|okjt tbkwml emtk hg nelg akmmksojc |xejtagx ka grbewt|gl xgtoj kw| ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ejl vxokx |k |xejtagx ka e xgcgjgxe|gl hgl oj|k |bg vkmotbgx qgttgm |k eqkol dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl hgl ejl |bg akxne|okj ka ej wjhemejdgl hgl* Ej onvkx|ej| vex| ka neoj|eojojc kv|onwn dydmg dbgnot|xy |be| bet emxgely hggj lotdwttgl ot nkjo|kxojc ejl xgdkxlojc oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg ejl kvgxe|ojc vexeng|gxt* Ejk|bgx 4.4<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
onvkx|ej|- hw| mgtt khqokwt- vex| ka dydmg dbgnot|xy nkjo|kxojc ojdmwlgt xgdkxlojc ejl xgqogsojc vkmotbgx xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj le|e ejl neoj|eojojc evvxkvxoe|g xgcgjgxe|okj ejl xgtoj |xejtagx xgdkxlt* \bgtg xgdkxlt emmks xgqogs ka |bg nkt| xgdgj| xgcgjgxe|okj sbgj e vkmotbgx lkgt jk| vgxakxn et grvgd|gl |k lg|gxnojg oa e vxkhmgn lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj dkwml hg |bg dewtg ka |bg oj. tgxqodg vxkhmgn* Mkjc.|gxn xgcgjgxe|okj ejl vgxakxnejdg xgdkxlt vxkqolg e moag bot|kxy ka |bg xgtoj ejl- emkjc so|b evvxkvxoe|g |gt| le|e- gjehmg e xgetkjehmg lgdotokj ehkw| sbgj o| ot jgdgttexy |k dmgej kx xgvmedg |bg xgtoj* Gqemwe|okj ka |bg vgxakxnejdg ejl xgcgjgxe|okj le|e kqgx |ong somm emtk bgmv lg|gxnojg sbg|bgx |bg xgtojt sgxg vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl*
Xgcgjgxe|okj Nkjo|kxojc Nkjo|kxojc ot emtk qgxy onvkx|ej| lwxojc |bg xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg sbkmg hgel okj grdbejcg xgtojt wtgl oj norgl hglt ejl k|bgx lggv hgl vkmotbgx lgtocjt* \ehmg 4.3 olgj|oaogt wtgawm ojt|xwngj|e|okj ejl qotwem eolt akx kv|onopojc |bg xgcgjgxe|okj oj e |yvodem xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn* \ehmg 4.3 Twxqgommejdg \gdbjouwgt akx Lggv Hgl Xgcgjgxe|okj Tyt|gnt Ojt|xwngj| kx Lgqodg
Mkde|okj"t/
Vwxvktg
Tvgdoaod Dkjlwd|oqo|y
Ojmg| ejl kw|mg| ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt ejl t|kxecg qgttgm Cxeh tenvmg devehomo|y ney twaaodg
\k lg|gxnojg sbgj xojtgt exg dknvmg|gl Tvgdoaod dkjlwd|oqo|y lg|gxnoje|okj ot emtk jgglgl oa ej ennkjoe xojtg ka |bg ejokj xgtoj akmmksojc tklown bylxkrolg xgcgjgxe|okj ot gnvmkygl |k xglwdg oj. tgxqodg tklown mgeiecg
Mgqgm Ojlode|kxt
Tgvexe|okj qgttgm ejl de|okj ejl ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt
\k ettwxg vxkvgx se|gx mgqgm akx hedisetb ejl eox tdxwht- gtvgdoemmy oa twaaodogj| tocb| cmettgt exg jk| eqeomehmg
Hedisetb Se|gx \gnvgxe|wxg
Tgvexe|okj qgttgm ejl ejokj ejl de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt
\bg |gnvgxe|wxg ka |bg hedisetb se|gx eaagd|t |bg grvejtokj ka |bg xgtoj hgl lwxojc hedisetb Oa |bg se|gx ot dkmlgx |bej wtwem- |bg xgtoj hgl ney grvejl |k |bg vkoj| |be| sbkmg xgtoj hgelt exg hedisetbgl kw| ka |bg qgttgm Dkjqgxtgmy- oa se|gx |gnvgxe|wxg ot sexngx |bej ej|odove|gl- ojtwaaodogj| hgl grvejtokj ney kddwx- vxgqgj|ojc ckkl norgl hgl tgvexe|okj kx aojgt xgnkqem
\wxholo|y Ng|gx
Kw|mg| ka tgvexe|okj qgttgm ejl de|okj ejl ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt Tojcmg ng|gx so|b cxeh tenvmg devehomo|y e| gedb mkde|okj somm twaaodg
O| ot jgdgttexy |k xgnkqg dkxxktokj vxklwd|t axkn xgtoj hgakxg xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt exg evvmogl Lkojc xgvge|gl eox tdxwht wj|om hedisetb se|gx |wxholo|y ngg|t xguwoxgngj|t eqkolt ojdkjtot|gjdogt hg|sggj kvgxe|kxt
Amks Ojlode|kxt
Xojtg ejl hedisetb ojmg| |k de|okj ejl ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |ejit
Amks ojlode|okj ot jgdgttexy |k ettwxg evvxkvxoe|g xojtg ejl hedisetb amkst et sgmm et vxkvgx xgcgjgxej| amks
Dkjdgj|xe|okj
Ojamwgj| |k ejokj ejl de|okj
\k nkjo|kx dkjdgj|xe|okj ka edol ejl
4.47
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Ojt|xwngj| kx Lgqodg
Mkde|okj"t/
Vwxvktg
Ojlode|kxt
xgcgjgxe|okj |ejit
dewt|od xgcgjgxej|t
Tocb| Cmettgt
E| wvvgx hgl mgqgm ejl grvejlgl mgqgm- oj|gxaedgejl hk||kn ka tgvexe|okj qgttgm K|bgx qgttgmt — e| |kv ejl hk||kn ka xgtoj
\k khtgxqg hgl mgqgmt ejl oj|gxaedg exg evvxkvxoe|g Mksgx tocb| cmett jgglgl |k |k lg|gxnojg oa emm xgtoj bet hggj |xejtagxxgl kw|
Em|bkwcb |bgy somm gqgj|wemmy xguwoxg xgvmedgngj|- |bg wtgawm tgxqodg moag ka |bg xgtojt dej hg neronopgl so|b vxkvgx dexg lwxojc tgxqodg ejl gtvgdoemmy xgcgjgxe|okj* Vgxtkjjgm xgtvkjtohmg akx xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg xgtojt tbkwml hg gjdkwxecgl |k xgcexl |bgn et oa |bgy exg ej onvkx|ej| ”xgjgsehmg xgtkwxdg„ |be| somm vxkqolg |bg mkjc moag vkttohmg kjmy oa |bgy exg dexgl akx vxkvgxmy lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj* \k iggv |bg okj grdbejcg xgtojt skxiojc sgmm sbomg |bg vkmotbgx ot oj tgxqodg- emm hgl xgcgjgxe|okjt nwt| xgdgoqg vxkvgx- dkjtot|gj| e||gj|okj* Emkjc so|b xgdkxlojc dxo|odem xgcgjgxe|okj le|e akx twhtguwgj| xgqogs- |bg xgcgjgxe|okj twxqgommejdg |gdbjouwgt olgj|oaogl oj \ehmg 4.3 ettot| vmej| vgxtkjjgm oj xkw|ojgmy ejl xgvge|glmy ngg|ojc xgcgjgxe|okj xguwoxgngj|t xejcojc axkn elguwe|g dmgejojc ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t kaa |bg xgtoj |k edbogqojc ckkl norgl.hgl tgvexe|okj ejl neoj|eojojc hemejdgl vkmotbgx hglt*
4*4*7 Tyt|gn Ojtvgd|okj Neoj|eojojc guwovngj| ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj oj ckkl kvgxe|okjem kxlgx ot ej gttgj|oem vex| ka ej kqgxemm vkmotbgx kv|onope|okj vxkcxen* O| ot nwdb getogx |k neoj|eoj ejy tyt|gn oa tnemm xgveoxt exg nelg vxokx |k |bgox hgdknojc ne`kx vxkhmgnt kx dewtojc e aeomwxg* E| vmej|t |be| vgxakxn kj. to|g dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okj- |bg vkmotbgx tyt|gn ot nkxg |bej tgxqodg qgttgmt* O| emtk ojdmwlgt vovojc ejl vwnvt- xgtoj |xejtagx mojgt- nkjo|kxojc ojt|xwngj|e|okj- xgcgjgxe|okj ejl t|kxecg qgttgmt ejl oj|gxjemt- ejl dbgnodem t|kxecg ejl |xejtagx aedomo|ogt* Akx mkde|okjt |be| wtg kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj- |bg tdkvg ka tyt|gn ojtvgd|okj ot xglwdgl tojdg xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt ejl dbgnodem t|kxecg ejl vwnvojc aedomo|ogt exg gmonoje|gl* Nejy dknvkjgj|t ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gn dej hg qotwemmy kx xkw|ojgmy ojtvgd|gl hy kvgxe|okjt ejl neoj|gjejdg gnvmkyggt oj |bg dkwxtg ka |bgox jkxnem leomy ed|oqo|ogt* Vk|gj|oem vxkhmgnt dej hg olgj|oaogl ejl dkxxgd|gl sbgj khtgxqgl kx |eccgl akx me|gx xgveox sbgj |bg wjo| ot kaa mojg* Sbgj e vk|gj|oem vxkhmgn ot dewcb| gexmy- |bg ”aor„ ney hg xgme|oqgmy tonvmg ejl ney emtk vxgqgj| e me|gx gngxcgjdy kx de|et|xkvbg* Dknvkjgj|t |be| dej hg xkw|ojgmy kx qotwemmy dbgdigl akx khqokwt lgagd|t kx lgaodogjdy ojdmwlg0 •
Tocb| Cmettgt0 khtgxqg akx dxedit- tocjt ka mgeiecg*
•
Xgtoj \xevt0 vmwccgl "Jk|g |be| xgtoj |xevt exg ojt|emmgl |k vxgqgj| ne`kx xgtoj ojcxgtt oj|k tyt|gn oj detg ka wjlgxlxeoj kx me|gxem aeomwxg — jk| akx xgtoj aojgt*/
•
Amks Ng|gxt0 jk| xgelojc kx xgelojct kw| ka mojg*
•
Vxgttwxg Cewcgt0 jk| xgelojc kx xgelojct kw| ka mojg*
•
Qgttgm Mojojct0 khtgxqg |bxkwcb tocb| cmett oj gnv|y qgttgm akx hwhhmgt kx |gext*
4.41
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
•
Amks \k|emopgxt0 |bxkwcbvw| akx gedb oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgx tbkwml hg xgdkxlgl leomy ejl dknvexgl |k gt|one|gl |bxkwcbvw| hetgl kj eqgxecg amks*
•
Mgqgm Ojlode|kxt0 edol ejl dewt|od hwmi t|kxecg |ejit ejl xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt — jk|g qkmwng ka edol ejl dewt|od wtgl akx xgcgjgxe|okj ejl khtgxqg oa hwmi |eji mgqgm ojlode|okjt dkxxgtvkjl9 akx xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt- |ong |bg aomm ejl nwm|ovmy hy amks xe|g |k lg|gxnojg oa qkmwng ot evvxkvxoe|g*
•
Xgtoj0 khtgxqg vgxakxnejdg lwxojc dkjlgjtgx mgei "iojg|od mgeiecg/9 jk|g xojtg xguwoxgngj|t lwxojc gedb xgcgjgxe|okj "akx tgvexe|g xgtojt- khtgxqg akmmksojc dbgnodem evvmode|okj ejl akx norgl.hgl- khtgxqg akmmksojc xgnorojc ka xgcgjgxe|gl xgtojt/*
•
De|okj Dkmwnjt "wtgl oj De|okj Dkjlwd|oqo|y Ejemypgxt/0 xkw|ojgmy dbgdi ejl xgvmedg grbewt|gl xgtojt et jgglgl dkjtot|gj| so|b vmej| dxo|gxoe*
•
Ojt|xwngj|e|okj0 khtgxqg akx ejy khqokwt nemawjd|okj*
•
Vovojc0 khtgxqg akx mgeit- gtvgdoemmy kj edol ejl dewt|od |xejtagx mojgt*
•
Gyg Setb ejl Tbksgx Aedomo|y e| Xgcgjgxe|okj Tiol0 |gt| kvgxe|okj oj eddkxlejdg so|b vmej| teag|y xguwoxgngj|t*
K|bgx tyt|gn dknvkjgj|t twdb et qgttgm oj|gxjemt dej jk| hg qotwemmy ojtvgd|gl lwxojc tyt|gn kvgxe|okj ejl- |bgxgakxg- nwt| hg ojdmwlgl oj e tdbglwmgl kw|ecg9 kj.mojg nkjo|kxojc ojt|xwngj|e|okj ejl lgti.|kv ojt|xwngj|t twdb et e |wxholo|y ng|gx ejl dkjlwd|oqo|y hxolcg xguwoxg vgxoklod demohxe|okj* Grenvmgt ka kj.mojg kx vejgm nkwj|gl ojt|xwngj|e|okj |be| xguwoxgt vgxoklod demohxe|okj exg mot|gl hgmks0 •
Dkjlwd|oqo|y ejl vB gmgd|xklgt ejl ng|gxt*
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Tklown ejemypgxt*
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Edol ejl dewt|od dkjdgj|xe|okj ng|gxt*
Oj cgjgxem- ojt|xwngj| nejwaed|wxgxt‟ xgdknngjle|okjt akx demohxe|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg tbkwml hg akmmksgl* Tkng dknvkjgj|t tbkwml hg tdbglwmgl akx vbytodem ojtvgd|okj lwxojc e neoj|gjejdg kw|ecg em|bkwcb |bg axguwgjdy ka ojtvgd|okjt ejl mot| ka dknvkjgj|t exg to|g.tvgdoaod* Akx grenvmgvkmyvxkvymgjg sxevvgl me|gxemt xguwoxg nkxg axguwgj| ojtvgd|okj "akx |gext/ |bej sglcgsoxggtvgdoemmy et |bg tyt|gn ecgt* Et ejk|bgx grenvmg- ej wjlgxlxeoj lgtocj |be| gnvmkyt |sk vgxakxe|gl t|eojmgtt t|ggm vme|gt so|b |bg bkmgt kaatg| |k xg|eoj sbkmg xgtoj hgelt ot vxkjg |k xgtoj mgeiecg oa tkng ka |bg |edi sgmlt |be| bkml |bg |sk t|eojmgtt t|ggm vme|gt |kcg|bgx tbkwml hxgei et |bot emmkst |bg vme|gt |k amgr ejl dxge|gt e cev hg|sggj |bgn* Dkjtguwgj|my- oa ojlode|okjt ka xgtoj mgeiecg kw| ka e qgttgm gnvmkyojc |bot lgtocj exg khtgxqgl- |bg wjlgxlxeoj vme|gt tbkwml hg vbytodemmy ojtvgd|gl* Oj detgt sbgxg xkw|ojg ojtvgd|okj ot jgglgl ejl jk tocjt ka xgtoj mgeiecg beqg hggj khtgxqglqotwem ojtvgd|okj |bxkwcb |bg kvgj be|db ot vxgagxehmg |k vbytodem ojtvgd|okj |be| xguwoxgt t|ejlojc kj |bg tdxggjt*
4.43
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
Vwnvt ejl qemqgt tbkwml wjlgxck vgxoklod neoj|gjejdg eddkxlojc |k wtecg ejl nejwaed|wxgxt‟ xgdknngjle|okjt* Vbytodem ojtvgd|okj ka qgttgm oj|gxjemt tbkwml emtk ojdmwlg |bg qgttgm mojojcgtvgdoemmy oa hwhhmgt beqg hggj khtgxqgl |bxkwcb e tocb| cmett* O| ot emtk xgdknngjlgl |be| skxi kxlgxt vmedgl hy kvgxe|okjt kx neoj|gjejdg vgxtkjjgm hg coqgj xgetkjehmg vxokxo|y akx ojtvgd|okj ejl xgveox lwxojc e neoj|gjejdg kw|ecg* O| ot emm |kk ka|gj |bg detg |be| kvgxe|kxt wtg |bgox ojcgjwo|y ejl ijksmglcg ka |bg guwovngj| |k vxkqolg |gnvkxexy tkmw|okjt |k bgmv kqgxdkng ej guwovngj| nemawjd|okj kx k|bgx lgaodogjdy |be| emmkst dkj|ojwgl kvgxe|okj kjmy |k aojl |be| |bgox |gnvkxexy aor hgdkngt qogsgl tkngsbe| vgxnejgj| hgdewtg |bg tyt|gn bet hggj ehmg |k awjd|okj* E sgmm neoj|eojgl vkmotbgx tyt|gn somm vxkqolg hg||gx ejl nkxg gdkjknodem tgxqodg kqgx |bg dkwxtg ka o|t wtgawm kvgxe|ojc moag*
4*< Twnnexy ka Vxed|odgt akx Kv|onopojc Lggv Hgl DV Vgxakxnejdg \bg lgtocj ka qgttgmt ejl dknvkjgj|t akx e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gn ejl |bg wtg ka evvxkvxoe|g okj grdbejcg xgtojt exg |sk onvkx|ej| lg|gxnojej|t ka vgxakxnejdg ejl xgmoehomo|y kqgx |bg kvgxe|ojc moag ka |bg tyt|gn* Ckkl guwovngj| lgtocj tonvmoaogt ejl gjbejdgt |bg kvvkx|wjo|y akx dkt|.gaagd|oqg ejl xgmoehmg kvgxe|okj* Vkkx lgtocj xguwoxgt kvgxe|kxt ejl neoj|gjejdg gnvmkyggt |k dknvgjte|g akx guwovngj| mono|e|okjt* Akx dwxxgj| vkmotbgx tyt|gnt|bg vmej| cgjgxemmy jgglt |k skxi so|b |bg grot|ojc lgtocj tojdg o| ot loaaodwm| ejl nwdb nkxg dkt|my |k gaagd| ne`kx dbejcgt ea|gx |bg vkmotbgx vmej| bet hggj hggj ojt|emmgl* "\bg dkt| akx xg|xkao||ojc onvxkqgngj|t ot wtwemmy nwdb cxge|gx |bej oa |bg onvxkqgngj| set ojdkxvkxe|gl oj |bg ojo|oem lgtocj/* Oa ejl sbgj e jgs lggv hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vmej| kx ne`kx vkmotbgx tyt|gn nkloaode|okj ot wjlgx dkjtolgxe|okj- lgtocj tvgdoaode|okjt |be| ojdmwlg |bg gttgj|oem gmgngj|t akx kv|onopgl kvgxe|okj ejl xgcgjgxe|okj- dkjtot|gj| so|b |bg jgglt ka |bg mkde|okj- tbkwml hg ojdmwlgl oj |bg hgjgao| |k dkt| ejemytot* Oj cgjgxem- |bg dkt| loaagxgj|oem hg|sggj e nojonemmy lgtocjgl dknvkjgj| ejl ej grdgmmgj| lgtocj ot wtwemmy tnemm dknvexgl |k |bg kqgxemm dkt| ka |bg tyt|gn* Tojdg nejy ka |bg dwxxgj|my kvgxe|ojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt exg kmlgx aedomo|ogt |be| lk jk| beqg |bg hgjgao| ka |bg me|gt| kx hgt| lgtocjgl dknvkjgj|t- tonvmg |gdbjouwgt beqg hggj lgqgmkvgl |k bgmv kqgxdkng e jwnhgx ka |bg nkt| tocjoaodej| guwovngj| kx lgtocj lgaodogjdogt* \bg akmmksojc mot|ojc ot e twnnexy ka |bgtg |gdbjouwgt ejl ckkl vxed|odgt akx kv|onopgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vgxakxnejdg* \bg mot| emtk ojlode|gt olgj|oaogt gjbejdgl lgtocj age|wxgt akx |bktg mkde|okjt |be| exg dkjtolgxojc ej wvcxelg |k |bgox grot|ojc tyt|gn kx ojt|emme|okj ka e jgs vkmotbgx tyt|gn* •
Vxgvexg evvxkvxoe|g xgtoj tvgdoaode|okjt "akx to|g tvgdoaod dkjlo|okjt/ |be| ojdmwlg- hw| exg jk| mono|gl |k0 —
Xgtoj vex|odmg topg0 Bylxewmod "hedisetb tgvexe|okj/ xguwoxgt vex|odmg topg loaagxgjdg hg|sggj ejokj ejl de|okj xgtojt ka z566 nodxkjt |k eqkol dxktt dkj|enoje|okj e| |bg oj|gxaedg* Cxge|gx vex|odmg topg loaagxgjdg ot vkttohmg oa xgnorojc devehomo|y ot eqeomehmg oj tgxqodg qgttgm* Vwxg lgjto|y tgvexe|okj ejl tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt lk jk| xgmy kj vex|odmg topg loaagxgjdgt*
—
Wjoakxno|y dkgaaodogj| =5*5 so|b mono| kj jwnhgx ka xgtoj hgelt e| go|bgx gjl*
4.42
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
—
Vxkvgx ' dxkttmojiojc ka de|okj xgtoj — akx cgm xgtojt 56' dxkttmojiojc vxkqolgt mksgx kxcejod mgedbehmgt |bej 2' dxkttmojigl cgm de|okj xgtoj* \bg ' dxkttmojiojc ot ojqgxtgmy vxkvkx|okjem |k nkot|wxg dkj|gj|*
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Devedo|y ka B) akxn de|okj xgtoj .. akx kvgxe|okj oj B.KB akxn vkmotbgx*
—
=7' sgei hetg devedo|y akx t|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtoj "|k nojonopg twmae|g hgojc xgcgjgxe|gl kaa sgei hetg to|gt lwxojc oj.tgxqodg kvgxe|okj/*
—
Mks kxcejod mgedbehmgt- gtvgdoemmy axkn de|okj xgtoj*
—
Nojonem dxedigl hgelt "' sbkmg hgelt : ??'/*
—
Ktnk|od tbkdi t|ehomo|y9 |bot ot vex|odwmexmy onvkx|ej| sbgj |bg xgtoj tgvexe|okj vxkdglwxg xguwoxgt wtg ka e 51' dewt|od tkmw|okj |k amke| |bg ejokj xgtoj*
—
Mks ng|emt kj xgtoj*
—
\yvg "nedxkvkxkwt qgxtwt cgm/ ejl akxn ka xgtoj9 bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj vxgagxxgl akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx evvmode|okj*
•
Ettwxg |be| emm jgs vkmotbgx ejokj ejl de|okj xgtoj ot dkjlo|okjgl vxokx |k norojc xgtojt |k eqkol de|okj xgtoj mgedbehmgt axkn akwmojc ejokj xgtoj ejl qodg qgxte*
•
Dkjlwd| xgtoj |gt|ojc vxkcxen ojdmwlojc vgxoklod xgtoj |gt|ojc "oj.bkwtg kx |bxkwcb kw|tolgojlgvgjlgj| mehkxe|kxy/ — |k gqemwe|g jgs xgtoj ejl |k nkjo|kx dkjlo|okj ka wtgl xgtoj |k lg|gxnojg sbgj |k |xy xgtoj dmgejojc kx hwlcg| akx xgtoj xgvmedgngj|* Tvgdoaod vexeng|gxt ka oj|gxgt| exg tkngsbe| to|g tvgdoaod em|bkwcb ejokj xgtoj iojg|odt ot cgjgxemmy ka dkjdgxj9 xojtg xguwoxgngj|t dej ejl tbkwml hg lg|gxnojgl akx ojloqolwem xgcgjgxe|okjt*
•
Dkjlwd| vkmotbgx tyt|gn vgxakxnejdg ettgttngj| — awmm.amks lggv.hgl vkmotbgx tbkwml gjehmg vmej| |k dkjtot|gj|my ngg| GVXO dbgnot|xy cwolgmojgt "jk| qgxy loaaodwm| ejl vwxo|y axkn nkt| vkmotbgx tyt|gnt tbkwml hg sgmm hgmks cwolgmojgt/* Akx vmej|t so|b kj.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj- UD vxkcxen tbkwml ojdmwlg xgdkxlojc ejl xgqogsojc hk|b oj.tgxqodg ejl xgcgjgxe|okj le|e et sgmm et0
•
—
Neoj|eojojc ejl demohxe|ojc nkjo|kxojc ojt|xwngj|e|okj ejl xgcgjgxej| dkjdgj|xe|okj ng|gxt*
—
Neoj|eojojc xgtoj bot|kxogt "g*c*- xgtoj |gt| le|e- vkmotbgx xwj mgjc|bt- xgetkj akx xgnkqem axkn tgxqodg- vgxakxnejdg lwxojc dkjlgjtgx mgei dkjlo|okjt/*
—
Vgxakxnojc qotwem ojtvgd|okjt ka tocb| cmettgt- hgl mgqgmt- vovojc "akx mgeit/- qgttgm mojojct |bxkwcb tocb| cmettgt- g|d*
—
Ojtvgd|ojc ejl neoj|eojojc qemqgt ejl vwnvt*
—
Nojonopojc xgtoj xgneojojc oj tgxqodg qgttgm akmmksojc |xejtagx ka |bg xgtoj*
—
Vxglg|gxnojojc |bg onved| ka wtojc e jgs dbgnodem oj |bg dydmg hgakxg o| ot oj|xklwdgl
—
Vmejjojc akx nkxg lg|eomgl guwovngj| ojtvgd|okj lwxojc vmejjgl kw|ecgt
Kv|onopg norgl hgl vkmotbgx xgcgjgxe|okj hy akdwtojc kj0 —
Uwemo|y ka xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt — Mks dbmkxolg dewt|od ot ka tvgdoem onvkx|ejdg akx kvgxe|okj ka vkmotbgx hgykjl ennkjown hxgei|bxkwcb* 4.4?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
•
—
Ojo|oem xgtoj dmgejojc |k xgnkqg dkxxktokj vxklwd|t — wtg hk|b eox tdxwh ejl eox hwnv+xojtg wj|om hedisetb se|gx ngg|t uwemo|y*
—
Dknvmg|g norgl hgl tgvexe|okj ejl |xejtagx ka ejokj kx de|okj xgtoj |k evvxkvxoe|g xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgm — So|b bylxewmod tgvexe|okj- w|omopg t|gvvgl hedisetb akmmksojc bocb amks xe|g hedisetb* Akx tolg |eigkaa ka ejokj xgtoj akmmksojc bylxewmod tgvexe|okj- wtg mks xe|g hedisetb |k amwolopg ejokj xgtoj so|bkw| lot|wxhojc de|okj xgtoj* Akx hk||kn |eigkaa ka de|okj xgtoj- wtg vovojc hg|sggj tgvexe|okj qgttgm ejl de|okj |eji |k bkml vkx|okj ka oj|gxaedg* Gjbejdgl tgvexe|okj tyt|gnt "g*c*- Oj|gxaedg otkme|okj- DkjgtgvªTgvxgrª- Tgvxe.Gocb|ª- ejl Entgvª/ exg eqeomehmg |be| dmeon qgxy mks "|yvodemmy =6*5'/ dxktt dkj|enoje|okj ka de|okj oj ejokj xgtoj* \bg Entgv lgjto|y tgvexe|okj vxkdgtt emtk dmeont =6*5' de|okj xgtoj oj ejokj*
—
Sbgj jgglgl- vxg|xge|ngj| ka ejokj xgtoj so|b twmae|g kx dexhkje|g |k t|xov dbmkxolg kx kxcejodt*
—
Vxkvgx xgcgjgxej| dkjdgj|xe|okj ejl twaaodogj| dkj|ed| |ong — Bocbgx dkjdgj|xe|okj ka xgcgjgxej| nkxg gaaodogj| akx xgnkqojc loqemgj| okjt twdb et twmae|g ejl demdown* Mkjcgx dkj|ed| |ong ot gaagd|oqg akx nkjkqemgj| okjt twdb et dbmkxolg "neoj|eoj amks xe|g ejl wtg mksgx xgcgjgxej| dkjdgj|xe|okj/*
—
\gdbjouwgt |k dknvgjte|g akx ojdknvmg|g norgl hgl tgvexe|okj — Sbgxg agetohmg- |bg xgtoj kj xgtoj |gdbjouwg "|k xglwdg tklown |bxks axkn ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj/ dkt|t jk|bojc k|bgx |ej |ong ejl kjmy xguwoxgt |xejtagx ejl xgnorojc ka xgcgjgxe|gl ejl xojtgl ejokj xgtoj so|b wjxgcgjgxe|gl de|okj xgtoj* Xgtojt exg tgvexe|gl eceoj ejl |bg de|okj xgtoj ot |bgj xgcgjgxe|gl et wtwem* Ennkjoe xojtg ka ejokj xgtoj akmmksojc dewt|od xgcgjgxe|okj ot ejk|bgx |gdbjouwg akx no|oce|ojc tklown mgeiecg axkn ennkjown akxn vkmotbgxt*
—
Aojem xgtoj dkjlo|okjojc "eox tdxwh ejl hedisetb/ |k xgnkqg mkktgjgl dkxxktokj vxklwd|t ejl aojgt cgjgxe|gl lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj*
—
\bkxkwcb xgnorojc ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt ejl wtg ka xgtoj t|ejlojc |k nojonopg twmae|g xojtg kw| sbgj |bg vkmotbgx ot vw| oj|k tgxqodg*
Kv|onopg xgcgjgxe|okj ka xgtojt wtgl oj tgvexe|g hgl vkmotbgxt* —
Teng et akx norgl hgl vkmotbgx so|b |bg grdgv|okj ka |bg norgl hgl tgvexe|okj t|gvt
—
Xgtoj kj xgtoj ejl+kx ennkjoe xojtg emtk wtgl |k lxoqg kaa xgtolwem tklown xgneojojc kj ejokj xgtoj axkn dewt|od xgcgjgxej|*
•
Sbgj |xejtagxxojc xgtoj axkn kx |k tgxqodg qgttgm- ettwxg xgtoj ot jk| mga| oj |xejtagx vovojc hy khtgxqojc gnv|y qgttgm ejl qgttgm oj|k sbodb xgtoj ot |xejtagxxgl*
•
Neoj|eoj xgcgjgxe|okj mkc |be| ojdmwlgt jk|e|okj ka mkjc ejl tbkx| hglt ejl xgtoj ello|okjt*
•
Vxkqolg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx |xeojojc |k |bktg ojqkmqgl oj vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj "g*c*- vmej| guwovngj| kvgxe|kxt ejl dbgnot|xy kx gjcojggxojc vgxtkjjgm/*
Sbomg emm ka |bgtg kv|okjt ney jk| hg two|ehmg akx e vex|odwmex tyt|gn lgtocj- nkt| exg vkttohmg akx |bg ne`kxo|y ka tyt|gnt* Aogml grvgxogjdg bet xgvge|glmy lgnkjt|xe|gl |be| |bg hgjgao|t ka kv|onopgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj |yvodemmy aex kw|sgocb |bg nojonem ojqgt|ngj| ka |ong ejl gaakx| xguwoxgl* 4.<6
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
4*7 Xgagxgjdgt 5* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 866<* 566
55* T*E* Aotbgx- ”Iojg|odt \gt|ojc oj Tyt|gnt Wtojc Qkme|omg Enojgt-„ Vxkdgglojc ka |bg 71 Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg- Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcbVgjjtymqejoe- 5??7* 58* A*N* Dw|mgx- ”Ejokj Iojg|od Ottwgt akx W|omo|y Vxed|odgt-„ Vxkdgglojct0 GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5??2* \X.56?712* 54* A*N* Dw|mgx- ”Ngetwxgngj| ka De|okj Xgtoj Gr|xed|ehmgt-„ Wm|xevwxg Se|gx - Tgv|gnhgx 5??2*
4.<5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Lggv Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt
5<* Cwolgmojgt akx Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xgtojt - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665* 5665768* 57* A*N* Dw|mgx- ”Ojt|xwngj|e|okj akx Nkjo|kxojc ejl Gqemwe|ojc |bg Vgxakxnejdg ka e Tgvexe|g Hgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx-„ Vxkdgglojct0 GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc - Mo||mg Xkdi- Exiejtet- 5?2?* |b
51* C* Aojocej- ”Kj.mojg Ojt|xwngj|e|okj akx Dydmg Dbgnot|xy Dkj|xkm-„ 52 Ejjwem Gmgd|xod W|omo|y Dbgnot|xy Skxitbkv - Wjoqgxto|y ka Ommojkot- Dbenveocj- Ommojkot- 5??2*
4.<8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
<
CWOLGMOJGT AKX VXGDKE\ AOM\GX+LGNOJGXEMOPGX T_T\GNT
<*5 Oj|xklwd|okj Dkjlgjte|g aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt sgxg oj|xklwdgl oj 5?18 et ej em|gxje|oqg |k lggv hgl vkmotbgx lgtocjt "lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 4/* \bg oj|gj| set |k ellxgtt dgx|eoj lgaodogjdogt ka gexmy lggv hgl lgtocjt kvgxe|gl oj |bg B.KB akxn dkwvmgl so|b |bg lgtoxg |k xglwdg dkt| ejl tvedg xguwoxgl- et "5-8/ sgmm et |k gmonoje|g |bg jggl akx xgcgjgxej| dbgnodemt ejl |k onvxkqg aom|xe|okj devehomo|ogt* Sbomg vxgdke| vkmotbojc tyt|gnt exg ojjkqe|oqg oj nejy seyt- |bg eqeomehmg okj grdbejcg devedo|y ot nwdb mksgx |bej oj lggv hgl lgtocjt* Et e |boj vxgdke| ot wtgl- |bg uwej|o|y ka xgtoj eqeomehmg |k bejlmg e dkjlgjtgx mgei kx k|bgx dkj|enoje|okj ot nwdb tnemmgx |bej |bg hgl lgv|b eqeomehmg oj k|bgx vkmotbgx lgtocjt* Vxgdke| tyt|gnt exg jkxnemmy kvgxe|gl wtojc ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj* Oa e vxgdke| tyt|gn dkj|ojwgt |k kvgxe|g lwxojc e dkjlgjtgx mgei |bg kvgxe|ojc dkt| dej hg qgxy bocb lwg |k |bg jggl akx axguwgj| vxgdke|ojc so|b jgs xgtojt* \bg xgtojt exg kjmy wtgl kjdg tojdg |bgy dejjk| hg dkt| gaagd|oqgmy tgvexe|gl ejl xgcgjgxe|gl E xgdgj| lgqgmkvngj| bet hggj |bg wtg ka vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgxt kj eox dkkmgl dkjlgjtgxt e| dknhojgl dydmg vmej|t |be| vxkqolg bocb vwxo|y t|gen |k dkkm |bg |wxhojg hmelgt* Oj |bgtg vmej|t dkxxktokj vxklwd| |xejtvkx| ot ka|gj tocjoaodej| ejl nwt| hg dkj|xkmmgl sbgj t|gen dkkmojc ot jgglgl* Tkng tyt|gnt beqg hggj ojt|emmgl akx |bot vwxvktg*
<*8 Lgtocj Aed|kxt \bg ne`kx ngdbejodem dknvkjgj|t ka |bgtg tyt|gnt exg |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc qgttgmt "ejl ettkdoe|gl oj|gxjemt/- |bg vxgdke| evvmode|okj tyt|gn- ejl |bg vxgdke| xgnkqem+tgv|e gmgngj| dmgejojc tyt|gn* Tgxqodg qgttgmt ney hg go|bgx ka hk||kn kx |kv |whgtbgg| lgtocj so|b |bg akxngx cgjgxemmy wtgl oj akttom vmej| tyt|gnt* E |yvodem hk||kn |whgtbgg| tyt|gn exxejcgngj| ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <.5 ejl e |yvodem |kv |whgtbgg| tyt|gn exxejcgngj| ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <.8*
<*8*5 Tgxqodg Qgttgmt Vxgdke| lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt- |bkwcb eqeomehmg axkn e mono|gl jwnhgx ka twvvmogxt- exg mgtt cgjgxod |bej norgl hgl tyt|gnt* Tkng lgtocj age|wxgt ka |bgtg tyt|gnt exg vxkvxog|exy kx e| mget| tvgdoaod |k ojloqolwem twvvmogx* Twaaodogj| tgv|e "aom|gx gmgngj|/ twxaedg exge tbkwml hg vxkqolgl |k 8 eddknnkle|g e lgtocj amks ka 4 |k 4*7cvn+a| "3*< |k 2*1 n+bx/* Et so|b norgl hgl qgttgmttgxqodg qgttgmt tbkwml hg dkjt|xwd|gl |k dknvmy so|b mkdem lgtocj dklgt twdb et ETNG Tgd|okj
<.5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
QOOO Dklg akx Wjaoxgl Vxgttwxg Qgttgmt* Lgtocj vxgttwxg tbkwml hg hetgl kj |bg bocbgt| vxgttwxg |bg qgttgm dkwml hg grvktgl |k- cgjgxemmy |bg dkjlgjte|g vwnv tbw| kaa bgel*
QGJ\ LOT\XOHW\OKJ \WHG AGGL OJ
AGGL KW\
EWROMOEX_ \EJI E OX OJ
SE\GX OJ
SE\GX OJ
TMWXX_ \EJI
GMGNGJ\T TWNV TWNV TGXQODG QGTTGM BKML VWNV VXGDKE\ OJMG\
LXEOJ
TWNV
VXGDKE\ XGD_DMG VWNV
VXGDKE\ OJ@GD\OKJ VWNV
TWNV
Aocwxg <.5 "8/ \yvodem Vxgdke| Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gn Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty Cxeqgx Se|gx Tyt|gnt Ojd- Dxejakxl- J@ WTE
Dymojlxodem qgttgmt tbkwml hg tvgdoaogl so|b amejcgl ejl lotbgl bgelt* E xgnkqehmg bgel kx mexcg |kv nejsey ot xguwoxgl |k emmks akx ojt|emme|okj- tgxqodg ejl xgnkqem ka |bg tgv|e* \bg vkslgxgl okj grdbejcg xgtoj ngloe bet qgxy mono|gl dkj|ed| so|b |bg qgttgmt9 |bgxgakxg |bgy lk jk| xguwoxg xwhhgx mojojct* Oj nkt| detgt |bg qgttgm tbgmmt- bgelt ejl |whgtbgg|t exg wjmojgl* Oj e ags ojt|ejdgt |bgy ney hg coqgj mono|gl dke|ojc* \bg oj|gxjem bexlsexg ot jkxnemmy t|eojmgtt t|ggm*
<.8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt Vkmotbgl Dkjlgjte|g Kw| Kw|
Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Qgttgmt "Cgjgxemmy 1 |k 56 Wjo|t/
Bkmlojc Vwnv
Dkjlgjte|g Ojmg| Bgelgx
Grbewt|gl Xgtoj |k Set|g
Hedisetb Eox ejl Se|gx Twvvmy
| g m j O | e k d g x V
Vxgdke| Xgdydmg
Vxgdke| Evvmode|okj Tyt|gn
Aocwxg <.8 "4/ \yvodem \kv \whgtbgg| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gn
Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Lgtocj \bg hk||kn |whgtbgg| qgttgm oj|gxjem exxejcgngj| ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <.4* E lxommgl |whgtbgg| so|b aom|gx tgv|e ojtgx|gl oj |bg bkmgt tgvexe|g |bg wvvgx ojmg| dbenhgx dkj|eojojc |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t axkn |bg mksgx kw|mg| dbenhgx* Ao||ojct exg sgmlgl |k |bg lxommgl kvgjojct oj |bg |whgtbgg| |k emmks akx |bg xgnkqem ka |bg tgv|e ejl tdxgsgl ao||ojct exg vxkqolgl akx e tgem sbgj |bg tgv|e exg oj vmedg* Eox ng|gxojc |whgt vxk|xwlg oj|k |bg mksgx dbenhgx hgjge|b gedb tgv|e gmgngj|* \bg gjlt ka |bg |whgt tbkwml emm hg e| |bg teng gmgqe|okj* \bg gmgngj|t exg jkxnemmy vmedgl kj 4 ojdb "31 nn/ dgj|gxt* Kmlgx lgtocjt wtgl 4¾ ojdb "2? nn/ dgj|gxt ejl bkki ejl cwolg xklt |k tgdwxg |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* Lwxojc kvgxe|okj- dkjlgjte|g gj|gxt |bg qgttgm wvvgx <.4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
dbenhgx- amkst |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke| kj |bg kw|tolg ka |bg tgv|e ejl gro|t |bg qgttgm |bxkwcb |bg mksgx dbenhgx* \yvodemmy- |sk ojdb "75 nn/ loeng|gx gmgngj|t exg e||edbgl |k |bg |whgtbgg|* \bg nkt| dknnkj gmgngj| mgjc|b ot 36 ojdbgt "5*32 n/- |bkwcb 16 "5*78 n/ ejl 26 ojdb "8*64 n/ mgjc|bt beqg hggj 8 8 wtgl* \bg aom|gx twxaedg exge ka e 36 ojdb "5*32 n/ mkjc gmgngj| ot 4*67 a| "6*824 n /* \bg 8 twxaedg exge ka |bg tgv|e jkxnemmy vxkqolgt akx e lgtocj amks xe|g ka 4*7 cvn+a| "2*1 n+b/* \bg dwxxgj| ejl vxgagxxgl lgtocj wtgt e tdxgsgl ao||ojc |k e||edb |bg gmgngj|t |k |bg |whgtbgg|* Oj |bg vet| |bg tgv|e gmgngj| set e||edbgl |k |bg |whgtbgg| so|b bkki ejl cwolg xklt* \bg tdxgsgl ao||ojc dkjjgd|okj lgtocj kaagxt hg||gx amks lot|xohw|okj ejl vxkqolgt e vkto|oqg tgem- vxgqgj|ojc vettecg ka |bg vxgdke| ngloe* \k eqkol hxolcojc ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem hg|sggj |bg gmgngj|t |bg 8 8 neronwn xgdknngjlgl vxgdke| lktecg ot 6*4 mh+a| "5*7 ic+n /* Oa hxolcojc kddwxt |bg amks somm jk| hg wjoakxn ejl tbkx| xwjt somm xgtwm|* Qgj| Lot|xohw|okj \whg
Vxgdke| Gmgngj|
Ojmg|
Aocwxg <.4 Oj|gxjemt ka Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Qgttgm
Kw|mg|
" 8/
Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty Cxeqgx Se|gx Tyt|gnt Ojd- Dxejakxl- J@ WTE
\kv \whgtbgg| Lgtocj Et oj |bg hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocj- |bgxg exg mksgx ejl wvvgx dbenhgxt oj |bg qgttgm tgvexe|gl hy e |whgtbgg|* \bg lxommgl |whgtbgg| so|b tgv|e ojtgx|gl oj|k |bg bkmgt tgvexe|gt |bg wvvgx dbenhgx axkn |bg mksgx dbenhgx dkj|eojojc |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t* Lwxojc kvgxe|okj- dkjlgjte|g gj|gxt |bg qgttgmt mksgx dbenhgx- amkst |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke| kj |bg kw|tolg ka |bg tgv|e ejl gro|t |bg qgttgm
<.<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
|bxkwcb |bg wvvgx dbenhgx* \yvodemmy- e bkml lksj vme|g ejl k.xojct kj |bg tgv|e bexlsexg oj |bg wvvgx dbenhgx- vxkqolg e tgem hg|sggj |bg dbenhgxt* Em|gxje|g tgv|e e||edbngj|t |k |bg |whgtbgg| exg eqeomehmg* E dw| esey qogs ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <. <* Ojdmwtokj ka e amks t|xeocb|gjgx vme|g onvxkqgt amks lot|xohw|okj* E| |bg hk||kn ka |bg qgttgm |bg tgv|e exg bgml oj vmedg so|b e |whg twvvkx| cxol* \yvodemmy 5 ojdb "87 nn/ loeng|gx gmgngj|t exg wtgl kj 8 ojdb "75 nn/ dgj|gxt* Sbomg qexokwt mgjc|bt exg wtgl |bg nkt| dknnkj mgjc|b ot 73 º |k 16 "5*7 n/ ojdbgt* \bot gmgngj| skwml beqg e aom|gx twxaedg 8 8 8 8 exge ka ehkw| 5*87 a| "6*551 n /* Wtojc e neronwn lktg ka 6*4 mh+a| "5*7 ic+n /akx |sk ojdb "75 nn/ loeng|gx tgv|e gmgngj|t kj 4 ojdb "31 nn/ dgj|gxt- |bg neronwn lktg akx 5 ojdb "87 nn/ 8 8 loeng|gx tgv|e gmgngj|t kj 8 ojdb dgj|gxt skwml hg ehkw| 6*47 mh+a| "5*37 ic+n /*
Aocwxg <.< "4/ Oj|gxjemt ka \kv \whgtbgg| Qgttgm so|b Amks T|xeocb|gjgx Vme|g Tkwxdg0 Vemm Dkxvkxe|okj
<.7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Tocb| Cmettgt Vxkqotokj ka tocb| cmettgt kj |bg vkmotbgx tgxqodg qgttgm- oa emmksgl hy |bg lgtocj vxgttwxg ot xgdknngjlgl |k vgxno| qogsojc ka |bg vxgdke| ejl |bg aom|gx tgv|e* Sbomg kjmy e tnemm vkx|okj ka |bg tgv|e dej hg qogsgl- khtgxqe|okjt dej hg wtgawm oj gqemwe|okj ka vgxakxnejdg* Tocb| cmettgt vkto|okjgl e| |bg |kv ejl hk||kn ka |bg tgv|e skwml hg nkxg ojakxne|oqg |bej e dgj|xemmy vkto|okjgl tocb| cmett* Tocb| cmettgt tbkwml hg getomy eddgttgl ejl mkde|gl esey axkn oj|gxagxgjdgt axkn qemqgt- vovojc- vwnvt g|d* Qotwem ojtvgd|okjt nelg lwxojc vxgdke| evvmode|okj ejl tgxqodg somm emmks uwemo|e|oqg ettgttngj| ka ejy kvgxe|okjem kx lgtocj dbejcgt nelg |k onvxkqg vxgdke| wjoakxno|y ejl gmonoje|g vkttohmg vxgdke| dxediojc- hxolcojc kx |k nojonopg vxgdke| setbojc kaa lwg |k gxktokj hy amksojc dkjlgjte|g* Ea|gx khtgxqe|okj ka vxgdke| dxediojc kx gxktokj mktt- ed|okjt twdb et evvmode|okj ka e jgs vxgdke|- vxgdke| kqgxmey kx w|omope|okj ka hkly aggl "sbgxg eqeomehmg/ somm onvxkqg kqgxemm kvgxe|okj* Qotwem ojtvgd|okj ka |bg tgv|e lwxojc ejl ea|gx hedisetb somm emmks e uwemo|e|oqg ettgttngj| ka |bg gaagd|oqgjgtt ka |bg hedisetb ejl |bg dmgejmojgtt ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* Vkkxmy dmgejgl tgv|e gmgngj|t tbkwml vxknv| |bg khtgxqgx |k |eig dkxxgd|oqg ed|okj*
Tgv|e Gmgngj| Lgtocj \bg tgv|e lgtocj nwt| emmks akx wjoakxn vxgdke|ojc ejl dknvmg|g xgnkqem ka tvgj| vxgdke|t ejl dxwl axkn tgv|e* \bot ot gttgj|oem |k gjtwxg mkjc tgxqodg moag akx |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* Tgv|e lgtocj ejl bexlsexg nwt| emtk vxgqgj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem mgeiecg lwxojc |xejtogj| ejl jkxnem kvgxe|okj* Xgtoj hyvettojc |bg tgv|e somm gj|gx ejl lgdknvktg oj |bg dydmg |k akxn lgdknvkto|okj vxklwd|t sbodb dej vxknk|g dkxxktokj* Tgv|e lgtocj- bexlsexg ejl dkjt|xwd|okj elqejdgt nelg oj xgdgj| ygext beqg nelg |k ngg| wtgx jgglt akx onvxkqgl vxgdke| lot|xohw|okj- xglwdgl xgtoj mgeiecgxglwdgl akwmojc hy vex|odwme|g ne||gx- onvxkqgl hedisetb dbexed|gxot|odt ejl mks neoj|gjejdg "<.1/ xguwoxgngj|t* \bg tgexdb akx seyt |k onvxkqg tgv|e vgxakxnejdg ejl gr|gjl |bgox tgxqodg moag bet mgl |k |bg lgqgmkvngj| ejl wtg ka loaagxgj| dkjt|xwd|okj ne|gxoemt ojdmwlojc qexokwt aohgx |yvgt ejl ng|emtem|gxje|g sojlojc ve||gxjt ejl vkxkto|y dbexed|gxot|odt- hg||gx tgv|e tgemojc ejl e||edbngj| bexlsexg ejl nkxg gaagd|oqg hedisetb ng|bklt* \bg nkt| dknnkj tgv|e ngloe ot e vkmyngx ngloe dkjtot|ojc ka e dkj|ojwkwt skwjl yexj* K|bgx |yvgt ka tgv|e ngloe exg ngm| hmksj vkmyngx- aohgx ne|xor- vkxkwt ng|em- ejl t|eojmgtt t|ggm ngtb- ejl sglcgsoxg* \bgtg tgv|e ngloe exg eqeomehmg akx wtg oj hk|b wvvgx ejl mksgx |whgtbgg| qgttgmt* Dkj|ojwkwt skwjl tgv|e gmgngj|t exg |bg |yvg nkt| dknnkjmy wtgl oj akttom vmej| vkmotbojc evvmode|okjt* Wtg ka tgv|e ka |bg awmm xguwoxgl mgjc|b ot vxgagxxgl* Sbgj `koj|t exg vxkvktgl |k e||eoj |bg xguwoxgl mgjc|b ka tgv|e gmgngj|t |bgy tbkwml beqg e bot|kxy ka vxkqgj twddgttawm kvgxe|okj* _exj skwjl gmgngj|t beqg |bg mkjcgt| bot|kxy ejl beqg hggj wtgl twddgttawmmy oj aom|gx lgnojgxemopgxt oj hk|b jwdmgex ejl akttom t|e|okjt* \bg yexj nkt| wtgl ot vkmyvxkvymgjg* Jymkj bet emtk hggj wtgl* Gmgngj| moag akx aohgx skwjl tgv|e gmgngj|t |yvodemmy dej hg 4 |k 3 ygext"3/ lgvgjlojc vxonexomy kj ckkl hedisetb dmgejojc ejl vxgdke| evvmode|okj*
<.1
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
\bg ngm| hmksj ejl aohgx ne|xor tgv|e exg wtwemmy dkjt|xwd|gl ka vkmyvxkvymgjg- |bkwcb k|bgx ne|gxoem ot eqeomehmg* Xgtwm|t so|b ngm| hmksj tgv|e beqg hggj ojdkjtot|gj| ejl oa vxkvktgl o| ney hg wtgawm |k grenojg |bg vgxakxnejdg bot|kxy* \bgxg bet hggj qgxy mono|gl wtg ka vkxkwt ng|e tgv|e- vxonexomy lwg |k o|t dkt| ejl |bg wtwem "2/ xguwoxgngj| akx vgxoklod dbgnodem dmgejojc* Ngtb kx sglcgsoxg t|eojmgtt t|ggm tgv|e gmgngj|t exg jk| oj cgjgxem wtg et |bgy beqg hggj vxkjg |k vxgdke| mgeiecg ejl akwmojc* Aohgx ne|xor tgv|e exg wtwemmy vmge|gl ejl lk jk| mgjl |bgntgmqgt |k gaagd|oqg w|omope|okj ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem* Oj ello|okj- |bgy exg jkxnemmy nkxg dkt|my |bej |bg aohgx skwjl kx ngm| hmksj tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bg mksgx okjod xgnkqem gaaodogjdy ka |bg vmge|gl tgv|e ot vxkhehmy e||xohw|ehmg |k jkj.wjoakxn vxgdke| ejl amks lot|xohw|okj kqgx |bg eqeomehmg tgv|e twxaedg exge* \bgox vxonexy wtg ot et jkj.vxgdke| aom|gxt oj jwdmgex vmej|t ejl |bot evvgext |k hg e cxksojc evvmode|okj* "4/ Ello|okjem lg|eomt kj |bg vmge|gl tgv|e dej hg akwjl oj Xgagxgjdg 4* E vgxakxe|gl t|eojmgtt t|ggm dkxg ot jkxnemmy wtgl |k twvvkx| |bg tgv|e ngloe* Oj tkng lgtocjt|bg dkxg ojdkxvkxe|gt e vxgttwxg lxkv qoe |bg vgxakxe|okjt |k ettot| oj amks lot|xohw|okj* \bg dkxg akxnt |bg ejjwmwt oj so|b |bg |xge|gl dkjlgjte|g amkst* Vxgttwxg lxkv oj |bot ejjwmwt tbkwml hg "?/ nojonopgl |k onvxkqg xeloem amks lot|xohw|okj |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke|* Jgs tgv|e lgtocjt gmonoje|g bexlsexg so|boj |bg ejjwmwt ejl lgtocj |bg ojjgx twxaedg ka |bg ejjwmwt |k hg et tnkk|b et vkttohmg |k nojonopg vxgttwxg lxkv so|boj |bg dkxg* Et set lotdwttgl gexmogx |bg wtg ka tdxgsgl ao||ojct |k e||edb |bg tgv|e gmgngj| |k |bg |whgtbgg| xgtwm|t oj e vkto|oqg tgem ejl nojonopgt ngloe mgeiecg* O| emtk mexcgmy gmonoje|gt |bg vxgttwxg lxkv dewtgl hy |bg vxgtgjdg ka |bg bkki ejl cwolg xkl bexlsexg*
Amks Lot|xohw|okj Lgqodgt Qgttgm oj|gxjemt tbkwml beqg heaamgt- e amks lot|xohw|okj vme|g kx lot|xohw|okj |whg |k bgmv eqkol gxktokj ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl vxkqolg e nkxg wjoakxn amks ve||gxj lwxojc vxgdke| evvmode|okj ejl tgxqodg* \bg amks ve||gxj oj vxgdke| aom|gx lgtocjt bet hggj t|wlogl akx hk|b "56/ "55/ hk||kn ejl |kv tbgg| lgtocjt* Onvxkqgngj|t beqg hggj elkv|gl |k edbogqg nkxg wjoakxn amks |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke| ejl tgv|e hk|b lwxojc tgxqodg ejl vxgdke| ne|gxoem evvmode|okj* Awx|bgx skxi kj hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocjt ojlode|gl |be| |bg amks ve||gxjt kw|tolg |bg tgv|e gmgngj| sgxg jkj.wjoakxn hw| dkwml hg onvxkqgl so|b |bg oj|xklwd|okj ka e lxea| kx lot|xohw|okj "1-56.58/ |whg* \bg ello|okj ka |bg lxea| |whg bet ngetwxehmy onvxkqgl vxgdke| w|omope|okj * \bg lot|xohw|okj |whg ot wtwemmy dkjt|xwd|gl ka t|eojmgtt t|ggm ejl lgtocjgl |k xgloxgd| ejl lot|xohw|glwxojc vxgdke|ojc- vex| ka |bg vxgdke| xgtoj amkd "ejl lwxojc tgxqodg- |bg ojmg| tgxqodg amks/ |ksexl |bg wvvgx tgd|okj ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ejl aom|gx gmgngj|t* \bg lot|xohw|okj |whg ot jkxnemmy gjcojggxgl ejl topgl akx ojloqolwem tgxqodg qgttgm lgtocj dbexed|gxot|odt* \bg lgtocj |eigt oj|k eddkwj| |bg bylxklyjenodt ka |bg lot|xohw|okj |whg- kvgj me||odg- ojmg| heaamg- tgv|e aom|gx gmgngj|t ejl |whgtbgg| ao||ojct* \yvodemmy- ej el`wt|ehmg heaamg kj |bg |kv ka |bg lot|xohw|okj |whg emmkst akx aojg |wjojc ka |bg lot|xohw|okj xe|ok hg|sggj |kv ejl hk||kn* \bot kv|onopgt |bg qgttgm bylxewmodt ejl vxgdke| meygx lot|xohw|okj- |k neronopg aom|gx vgxakxnejdg ejl gmgngj| moag ejl |k nojonopg xgtoj wtecg* O| evvgext |be| kj jgs vkmotbgx qgttgmt |bot age|wxg ot ka|gj ojdmwlgl et t|ejlexl guwovngj|*
<.3
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
So|b |bg |kv |whgtbgg| lgtocj- |bg amks ve||gxjt kj |bg kw|tolg ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj| sgxg akwjl jkj.wjoakxn hw| |bot dkwml hg onvxkqgl hy |bg ojt|emme|okj ka e amks t|xeocb|gjgx "lot|xohw|okj "54.57/ vme|g kx ngtb vedi/ ojt|emmgl hgmks |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t et set tbksj oj Aocwxg <.<* Oj kjg gqemwe|okj ka e |kv |whgtbgg| lgtocj |bg wtg ka e amks t|xeocb|gjgx "ngtb vedi |yvg/ e| |bg hk||kn "2/ ka |bg tgv|e hwjlmg ettgnhmy lol mo||mg |k onvxkqg vgxakxnejdg* Oj ejk|bgx ojt|emme|okj o| set akwjl |be| |bg amks lot|xohw|okj heaamgt bel |k hg nkloaogl |k vxgqgj| |bg eddwnwme|okj ka tvgj| "51/ vxgdke| ne|gxoem kqgx o|t twxaedg*
<*8*8 Vxgdke| Evvmode|okj Tyt|gn Vxgdke| tyt|gnt exg jkxnemmy lgtocjgl so|b |bg kv|okj ka tgno.ew|kne|od kx xgnk|g nejwem dkj|xkm ka |bg vxgdke|ojc dydmg* Tgno.ew|kne|od kvgxe|okj dkjt|o|w|gt ojo|oe|okj ka |bg vxgdke| dydmg hy vwtbhw||kj ed|we|okj so|b ew|kne|od |onojc ejl tguwgjdojc ka |bg t|gvt xguwoxgl oj |bot kvgxe|okj* \bg dkj|xkm exxejcgngj| ot twdb et |k vgxno| |bg kvgxe|kx |k xwj |bg dknvmg|g vxgdke|ojc dydmg |bxkwcb |k |bg t|ejlhy nklg "wjo| dknvmg|gmy dbexcgl ejl xgely akx tgxqodg so|b bkml vwnv kvgxe|ojc/ hy xgnk|g nejwem qemqg nejovwme|okj* \bg wjo|t somm hg xgnkqgl axkn ejl xg|wxjgl |k tgxqodg hy xgnk|g nejwem ng|bklt* \bgxg exg |sk nkt| dknnkj lgtocj ng|bklt akx vxgdke| evvmode|okj* \bg aoxt| ot demmgl dmktgl mkkv xgdoxdwme|okj gnvmkyt |bxgg qemqgt emmksojc xgdoxdwme|okj oj ejl kw| ka |bg vxgdke| |eji|bxkwcb |bg qgttgm ejl hedi |k |bg |eji kx so|boj |bg qgttgm hgojc vxgdke|gl* \bg |bxgg qemqgt exg lgtocje|gl et akmmkst0 vxgdke| xg|wxj "R/- vxgdke| xgdydmg "_/ ejl vxgdke| |eji twd|okj "P/ ejl exg dknnkjmy dkmmgd|oqgmy xgagxxgl |k et R_P qemqgt* E ng|gxgl amks qexoej| ka |bot lgtocj ot eqeomehmg* \bg dmktgl mkkv tyt|gn lgtocj ot cgjgxemmy ettkdoe|gl so|b |bg hk||kn |whgtbgg| qgttgm lgtocj9 e tdbgne|od ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <.7* \bot set |bg kxocojem vxgdke| evvmode|okj tyt|gn lgqgmkvgl akx hk||kn |whgtbgg| tyt|gnt* \bg k|bgx ng|bkl ot ijksj et |bg kvgj mkkv xgdoxdwme|okj ng|bkl sbodb wtgt tgvexe|g |ejit akx vxgdke| norojc ejl |xejtagx |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm* Go|bgx ej glwd|kx kx vwnv ot wtgl |k ng|gx |bg vxgdke| amks xe|g* E ng|gxgl amks lgtocj qexoe|okj ojdkxvkxe|ojc ej kvgj mkkv tyt|gn ot jks "8- 53-52/ eqeomehmg akx hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocjt* \bot evvxkedb set tbksj oj |bg hk||kn |whgtbgg| tyt|gn exxejcgngj| tbksj oj Aocwxg <.5- so|b e vwnv wtgl akx |xejtagx ka amkd |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ejl doxdwme|okj |eji*
<.2
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg <.7 Dmktgl Mkkv Vxgdke| Evvmode|okj Tyt|gn
"4/
\bg kvgj mkkv tyt|gn ot nkxg dknnkjmy ettkdoe|gl so|b |bg |kv |whgtbgg| qgttgm lgtocjt9 e tdbgne|od ot tbksj oj Aocwxg <.1* So|b |bot lgtocj ej glwd|kx- et tbksj oj Aocwxg <.1 kx vwnv "Aocwxg <.5/ ney hg wtgl |k |xejtagx |bg ngloe amkd axkn |bg norojc |eji |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm* E xgdoxdwme|okj |eji emmkst akx xgdoxdwme|okj ka |bg vxgdke|*
Aocwxg <.1 Kvgj Mkkv Vxgdke| Evvmode|okj Tyt|gn
"4/
<.?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
\bg vxgdke| tmwxxy nor |eji nwt| hg topgl |k dkj|eoj twaaodogj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem |k bejlmg |bg neronwn lktecg akx kjg vkmotbgx qgttgm* \bg vxgdke| |eji ot wtwem dkjt|xwd|gl ka t|eojmgtt t|ggm* E dkqgxgl norojc |eji so|b e two|ehmg eco|e|kx "t|eojmgtt t|ggm tbea|/ ka elguwe|g topg |k gjtwxg dknvmg|g twtvgjtokj ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl e mol akx ello|okj ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem |k |bg |eji somm bgmv nojonopg dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg vxgdke|* Kjmy lgnojgxemopgl se|gx kx dkjlgjte|g tbkwml hg wtgl akx tmwxxy vxgvexe|okj* \bg tmwxxy tbkwml hg vxgvexgl onngloe|gmy hgakxg vxgdke| evvmode|okj ejl tbkwml jk| hg emmksgl |k xgneoj oj |bg norojc |eji akx ej gr|gjlgl vgxokl ka |ong* Eco|e|kxt tbkwml jk| lxes eox oj|k |bg tmwxxy sbomg oj kvgxe|okj* Grvktwxg ka |bg tmwxxy |k eox tbkwml hg nojonopgl tojdg lottkmw|okj ka dexhkj lokrolg somm mgel |k vex|oem dkjqgxtokj ka |bg ejokj xgtoj |k |bg dexhkje|g akxn- |bwt lonojotbojc o|t vgxakxnejdg* 8
\bg vxgdke| tmwxxy amks xe|g |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm tbkwml hg 5 |k 8 cvn+a| "8*7 . 7 n+b/* 8 8 \yvodemmy- 5*4 . 5*7 cvn+a| "4*87—4*37 n+b/ ot wtgl akx aohgx skwjl tgv|e ejl 8 cvn+a| "7 n+b/ akx k|bgx |yvgt ka tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bg ojo|oem tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj ot < |k 2' kj e lxy sgocb| 8 8 hetot* \yvodemmy- o| ot <' e| |bg vxgdke| lktecg ka 6*8 mh+a| "6*5 c+dn / ejl 1' e| |bg neronwn 8 8 lktecg ka 6*4 mh+a| "6*57 c+dn / Lomw|okj ka |bg tmwxxy |xejtagxxgl |k |bg aom|gx qgttgm ot eddknvmotbgl hy xgdydmg ejl el`wt|ngj| ka |bg R_P qemqg vkto|okjt et tbksj oj Aocwxg <.7 kx hy glwd|kx- kx vxgagxehmy vwnv |xejtagx et tbksj oj Aocwxgt <.5 ejl <.1* \bg vxgdke| ejl tmwxxy |xejtagx vwnvt sg||gl vex|t exg jkxnemmy t|eojmgtt t|ggm* \bg amks xe|gt exg el`wt|gl |k yogml e aggl tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj ka <66 |k 5666 vvn kj e lxy hetot- |bkwcb tkng vxgagx |k dkj|xkm |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj oj |bg xejcg ka <66 |k 266 vvn oa vkttohmg* Vxgdke| |ong "|yvodemmy 46z<7 nojw|gt/ ot qexoehmg lgvgjlojc kj lktecg ejl ot el`wt|gl |k coqg |bg lgtoxgl dkjdgj|xe|okj ka <66.5666 vvn* Akx tkng ka |bg gexmy dmktgl mkkv tyt|gnt |bg R-_ ejl P qemqgt twvvmogl sgxg jk| et jgglgl |k edbogqg |bg lgtoxgl lomw|okj ejl dkwml jk| emmks akx dkjt|ej| dkjdgj|xe|okj tmwxxy oj`gd|okj* \yvodemmy- |bgy exg el`wt|gl akx ehkw| e 46 nojw|g dmgexojc |ong* \k dkxxgd| |bot- |bg ng|gxgl kx "8-53-52/ dkjt|ej| xe|g tyt|gn set lgqgmkvgl akx hk||kn |whgtbgg| qgttgmt* Go|bgx ej glwd|kx "et tbksj oj Aocwxg <.5/ kx e vwnv ney hg |k ng|gx |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem* O| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| so|b vxgnorgl vxgdke| ne|gxoem |bg ng|bkl ka ello|okj so|b e dmktgl mkkv tyt|gn "so|b R_P qemqgt/ ot |k ell |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem cxelwemmy |k |bg vxgdke| tmwxxy |eji* Vk|gj|oemmy |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ello|okj xe|g dkwml hg el`wt|gl tk |be| |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka |bg tmwxxy e| |bg qgttgm ojmg| evvxkedbgt |bg lgtoxgl dkjdgj|xe|okj ka <66.5666 vvn*
Hkly Aggl Evvmode|okj Tyt|gn \bg wtg ka e hkly aggl tyt|gn |k oj`gd| vxgdke| ne|gxoem vxokx |k |bg tgv|e gmgngj| lwxojc |bg aom|gxojc dydmg ot ej kml gt|ehmotbgl vxed|odg oj vxgdke| aom|gx tyt|gnt* O|t vxonexy hgjgao|t oj vkmotbojc exg |be| o|0 •
Xglwdgt xe|g ka vxgttwxg lxkv ojdxgetg lwxojc tgxqodg- hy vxkqolojc e axgtb aom|gx twxaedg ejl nojonopojc twxaedg aom|xe|okj
•
Ojdxgetgt tgxqodg xwj mgjc|b
•
Xglwdgt gaagd| ka vxgdke| onvgxagd|okjt kx dxedit oa vxgtgj|- hy aommojc oj onvgxagd|okjt so|b vxgdke| ne|gxoem
<.56
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
•
Onvxkqgt gaamwgj| uwemo|y hy vxklwdojc e nkxg gqgj amks edxktt |bg mgjc|b ka |bg tgv|e aom|gx "et hkly aggl vxgdke| ne|gxoem ckgt |k |bg exge ka bocbgt| amks/
•
Ellt vxgdke| ne|gxoem |k bgmv ellxgtt oj.mgeiecg kx dxwl hwxt| dkjlo|okjt
Sbomg |bg ehomo|y |k oj`gd| vxgdke| ne|gxoem oj|k |bg tgxqodg qgttgmt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt set "5?/ "86/ lgnkjt|xe|gl oj 5?35 - |bg evvxkedb set jk| ed|oqgmy vwxtwgl wj|om ehkw| 5?27 sbgj ej onvxkqgl hkly aggl tyt|gn set ojt|emmgl oj e vksgx vmej|* \bg gexmy lgtocjt oj`gd|gl vxgdke| ne|gxoem oj|k |bg ojmg| bgelgx |k emm vkmotbgxt* Twhtguwgj| lgtocjt "Aocwxg <.3/ oj`gd| vxgdke| ne|gxoem loxgd|my oj|k gedb vkmotbgx qgttgm akx e tvgdoaogl |ong |k hg||gx gjtwxg |be| e aorgl uwej|o|y ka hkly aggl ne|gxoem ot loxgd|gl |k gedb oj.tgxqodg vkmotbgx qgttgm* Tojdg |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem wtgl akx hkly aggl dej hg vxgtgj| oj |bg norojc |eji akx nejy leyt- o| ot vxwlgj| |k vxkqolg e dkqgxgl |eji so|b e jo|xkcgj hmejig| |k nojonopg eox ojcxgtt ejl dexhkj lokrolg dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem* \bg hkly aggl norojc |eji tbkwml hg devehmg ka bkmlojc vxgdke| ne|gxoem akx emm |bg tgxqodg qgttgmt* E norgx ejl xgdoxdwme|okj vwnv tbkwml hg vxkqolgl |k neoj|eoj e wjoakxn tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj* \bg kv|onwn oj`gd|okj |ong ejl axguwgjdy 8 8 |k oj|xklwdg |bg |k|em hkly aggl lktecg ka 6*67 |k 6*5 mh+a| "6*687—6*67 c+dn / bet jk| hggj gt|ehmotbgl* \bot tbkwml hg lotdwttgl so|b twvvmogx* E amwtb tyt|gn tbkwml hg ojdkxvkxe|gl |k dmgex |bg mojgt ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem ea|gx |bg gjl ka gedb oj`gd|okj* E se|gx mojg dkjjgd|gl |k |bg lotdbexcg ka |bg ng|gxojc vwnv ney hg wtgl |k ettwxg |be| emm |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem xgedbgt |bg lgtoxgl tgxqodg qgttgm ejl |bg mojgt lk jk| vmwc* E hkly aggl tyt|gn ot |yvodemmy kaagxgl et ej kv|okj so|b jgs guwovngj|* Em|bkwcb |bg eqeomehmg hgjgao|t ka hkly aggl tyt|gnt exg tocjoaodej| |bot kv|okj bet jk| hggj elkv|gl e| nejy vmej|t*
<.55
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg <.3 "4/ Hkly Aggl Tyt|gn
<*8*4 Vxgdke| Xgnkqem ejl Tgv|e Gmgngj| Gmgngj| Dmgejojc Tyt|gn Tyt|gn Dkwvmgl so|b |bg vxgdke| evvmode|okj- |bot vkx|okj ka |bg kqgxemm lgtocj ot gttgj|oem akx dkjtot|gj| vgxakxnejdg* \bg hedisetb ejl dmgejojc tyt|gn twvvmogl nwt| xgnkqg |bg vxgdke| axkn |bg tyt|gn ejl xg|wxj |bg aom|gx tgv|e |k o|t kxocojem dmgej dkjlo|okj* Oa ejy vxgdke| ne|gxoem kx dxwl ot jk| xgnkqgl axkn |bg tgv|e- akwmojc somm kddwx- dewtojc tbkx| xwjt ejl vkkx gaamwgj| uwemo|y* \bgxgakxg ckkl vxgdke| xgnkqem ejl tgv|e gmgngj| dmgejojc ot xguwoxgl akx gjtwxojc0 •
Wjoakxn vxgdke|t
•
Ckkl se|gx uwemo|y
<.58
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
•
Gaagd|oqg vxgdke| w|omope|okj
•
Neoj|eojojc kxocojem vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt tgv|e gmgngj|t
•
Gr|gjlojc tgv|e gmgngj| tgxqodg moag
\bg eox ejl se|gx exg wtgl lwxojc hedisetb ejl tbkwml hg ka |bg evvxkvxoe|g uwemo|y* Kom ejl vex|odwme|g axgg eox ot ka|gj tvgdoaogl9 vex|odwme|gt tbkwml hg nojonopgl oj |bg se|gx* \bg se|gx ney hg dmgej dkjlgjte|g kx lgnojgxemopgx se|gx* \k|em qkmwngt- twvvmy xe|g devehomo|ogt ejl xguwoxgl vxgttwxg somm lgvgjl kj |bg hedisetb ng|bkl* Oj |bg t|gely t|e|g ng|bklt "bylxk. vjgwne|od/- twt|eojehmg twvvmy xe|gt nwt| hg guwem |k |bg hedisetb lgmoqgxy xe|gt tvgdoaogl hy |bg tyt|gn twvvmogx* So|b jkj.t|gely t|e|g "eox twxcg kx hwnv/- twvvmy xe|gt ney hg mgtt |bej |bg lgmoqgxy xe|gt lwxojc |bg hedisetb t|gvt* Sbomg hk|b |bg hk||kn ejl |kv |whgtbgg| lgtocj wtg eox ejl se|gx |k dmgej |bg tgv|e gmgngj|- |bgxg exg tocjoaodej| loaagxgjdgt ea|gx |bot vkoj|*
Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Hedisetb \bg kxocojem dmgejojc vxkdglwxg wtgl e dkjdwxxgj| bylxk.vjgwne|od hedisetb ng|bkl sbodb 8 8 set wtgl twddgttawmmy kj nejy akttom vmej|t* \bot ng|bkl wtgl 5*6 cvn+a| "<6M+noj+n / se|gx 8 8 ejl 5*6 tdan+a| "6*4 n4+noj+n / ka eox* Sbomg o| skxigl sgmm- o| xguwoxgl xgme|oqgmy mexcg uwej|o|ogt ka se|gx* \bg eox twxcg hedisetb ng|bkl set lgqgmkvgl |k ellxgtt |bg jggl |k xglwdg set|g se|gx "<-85/ qkmwngt- sbomg e| |bg teng |ong neoj|eoj |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t oj e dmgej dkjlo|okj* \bg eox twxcg hedisetb ng|bkl tonwm|ejgkwtmy vxkqolgt neronope|okj ka hedisetb gaaodogjdy ejl tocjoaodej| xglwd|okj ka hedisetb se|gx qkmwng ejl eox dkjtwnv|okj* O| xglwdgt |bg |k|em se|gx dkjtwngl oj hedisetbojc hy evvxkrone|gmy 17' dknvexgl |k |bg kmlgx hedisetb ng|bkl 8 ejl vxkqolgt grdgmmgj| tgv|e dmgejojc* \yvodem lgtocj qemwgt exg 6*87 cvn+a| ka se|gx- "2 8 8 4 8 4 8 M+noj+n / 58 tdan+a| "4*1 n +noj+n8/ ka eox "ojt|ej|ejgkwt9 6*8 tdan+a| "6*61 n +noj+n / eqgxecg/ * Sbgj vxkvgxmy lgtocjgl ejl evvmogl- |bg eox twxcg hedisetb ng|bkl ot twvgxokx |k |bg dkjqgj|okjem hedisetb ng|bkl oj iggvojc |bg tgv|e dmgej* O| gr|gjlt |bg wtgawm moag ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t ejl vxk|gd|t |bgn axkn akwmojc lwxojc wjwtwem kx gr|xgng kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt* \bg eox twxcg hedisetb ng|bkl ot |bg hgt| eqeomehmg |gdbjkmkcy akx hk||kn |whgtbgg| qgttgmt ejl somm neoj|eoj |bg vxgdke| tyt|gn e| neronwn gaaodogjdy so|b sgmm.dmgejgl gmgngj|t- |bgxghy ojdxgetojc |bg ehomo|y |k kh|eoj e wjoakxn vxgdke|* \bot ng|bkl ot |yvodemmy kaagxgl et e t|ejlexl lgtocj age|wxg kj jgs guwovngj| "88/
Aocwxg <.2 lgvod|t e |yvodem eox twxcg hedisetb* Ej eox twxcg |eji ot twvvmogl |k vxkqolg |bg jgdgttexy uwej|o|y ka vxgttwxopgl eox "z26.566 vto+778—12? iVe/ |k |bg vmgjwn dbenhgx "mksgx vex| ka |whgtbgg|/ ka |bg vkmotbgx qgttgm* \yvodemmy- |bg qkmwng ka |bg vmgjwn grdgglt |bg qkmwng oj |bg dkxg ka emm |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t oj |bg qgttgm* E mexcg uwodi kvgjojc eox ojmg| qemqg ot vxkqolgl |k ettwxg |bgxg ot jk hedi vxgttwxg dewtgl hy |bg qemqg |k onvglg |bg xevol amks lwxojc ej eox twxcg* Ej guwemmy mexcg qgj| ot kvgjgl oj |bg wvvgx dbenhgx |bxkwcbkw| |bg eox twxcg vxkdglwxg* Wtg ka tdxgsgl dkjjgd|okjt |k e||edb |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t |k |bg |whgtbgg| onvxkqgt vgxakxnejdg ejl xgmoehomo|y* Eox ng|gxojc |whgt oj |bg mksgx dbenhgx exg e||edbgl |k gedb gmgngj| |k ettwxg guwem amks |k gedb gmgngj| lwxojc hedisetb* <.54
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg <.2 Eox Twxcg Hedisetb — Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Tkwxdg0 Elev|gl axkn Xgagxgjdg 88
"88/
8
4
8
Gedb eox twxcg |eigt ehkw| 8 tgdkjlt ejl wtgt ehkw| 58 tdan+a| "4*1 n +noj+n / ka eox* \bg eox twxcg |eji ot topgl |k xgvmgjotb o|tgma oj ehkw| 5.8 nojw|gt* \bot tbkwml hg |bg |ong akx |bg jgr| eox twxcg* Gttgj|oemmy- nwm|ovmg eox twxcgt |eig vmedg e| |bxgg loaagxgj| mgqgmt oj |bg qgttgm* \bg |bxgg mgqgmt exg eddknvmotbgl hy ojdkxvkxe|ojc vex|oem aomm ejl+kx lxeoj t|gvt hg|sggj twxcgt* \bg eox twxcg lxoqgt |bg se|gx oj |bg vmgjwn |bxkwcb |bg dkxg ka |bg gmgngj| ejl kw| |bxkwcb |bg tgv|e twxaedg e| e qgxy bocb qgmkdo|y* Hy dkjlwd|ojc eox twxcgt e| |bxgg mgqgmt- |bg bocb qgmkdo|y hedisetbojc |eigt vmedg ehkqg |bg aomm mgqgm- tojdg |bg se|gx |k |bg aomm mgqgm somm kaagx nkxg xgtot|ejdg |k amks |bej |bg eox ehkqg |bg aomm mgqgm* \bot bgmvt dmgej |bg gj|oxg tgv|e gmgngj|* \bg gj|oxg hedisetb dmgejojc vxkdglwxg |eigt ehkw| 46 nojw|gt |k dknvmg|g*
\kv \whgtbgg| Hedisetb Ej eox hwnv ng|bkl set aoxt| wtgl akx hedisetb ejl dmgejojc |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t oj |bg |kv |whgtbgg| lgtocj* Oj |bot ng|bkl e vkx|okj ka |bg se|gx oj |bg |kv gaamwgj| vmgjwn "ehkqg |bg |whgtbgg|/ ot lxeojgl* \bg tvedg ehkqg |bg se|gx mgqgm oj |bg wvvgx dbenhgx ot |bgj vxgttwxopgl so|b eox |k 26 . 566 vto "778—12? iVe/* Oj topojc |bg |kv dbenhgx o| ot onvkx|ej| |be| |bg eox
<.5<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
qkmwng ka |bg dbenhgx grdggl |bg dkxg qkmwng ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t |k ojtwxg ej elguwe|g hedisetb* Kjdg vxgttwxopgl- e lxeoj qemqg e| |bg hk||kn ka |bg aom|gx ot kvgjgl uwodimy* Eox ejl se|gx exg |bgj akxdgl |bxkwcb |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t xgnkqojc |bg vxgdke| ejl ettkdoe|gl dxwl* \bg qgttgm dej hg xgaommgl ejl hedisetbgl et nejy |ongt et jgglgl |k dmgej |bg tgv|e gmgngj|* Jkxnemmy |sk kx |bxgg hwnvt exg wtgl* \bg |ong |k dknvmg|g |bg gj|oxg hedisetbojc dmgejojc vxkdglwxg ot ehkw| 46 nojw|gt* Aocwxg <.? lgvod|t |bg t|gv oj |bg eox hwnv oj sbodb |bg eox tvedg ot vxgttwxopgl* Aocwxg <.56 lgvod|t |bg t|gv oj |bg eox hwnv sbgj |bg eox ejl se|gx exg lotdbexcojc axkn |bg qgttgm* Kjdg |bot t|gv ot dknvmg|g |bg qgttgm ot xgaommgl akx |bg jgr| hwnv* \bg vxgttwxopgl eox ejl se|gx oj |bg wvvgx dbenhgx nwt| vwtb eceojt| se|gx kj |bg kw|tolg ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t |k lotmklcg |bg vxgdke| ejl dmgej |bg gmgngj|* \bot xglwdgt |bg gjgxcy wtgl |k dmgej |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bg gjgxcy dkwml hg ojdxgetgl oa o| vwtbgl eceojt| eox kj |bg kw|tolg ka |bg gmgngj|t et kddwxt so|b eox twxcg* Vkttohmg onvxkqgngj|t beqg hggj vxkvktgl*
Aocwxg <.? "84/ Eox Hwnv — \kv \whgtbgg| — Vxgttwxopg T|gv Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty Cxeqgx Se|gx Tyt|gnt Ojd- Dxejakxl- J@ WTE
<.57
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Aocwxg <.56 "84/ Eox Hwnv — \kv \whgtbgg| — Lotdbexcg T|gv Tkwxdg0 Dkwx|gty Cxeqgx Se|gx Tyt|gnt Ojd- Dxejakxl- J@ WTE
<*8*< K|bgx Tyt|gn Ngdbejodem Dknvkjgj|t Vxgdke| Vwnv 8
\bg vxgdke| tmwxxy amks xe|g |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm tbkwml hg hg|sggj 5 |k 8 cvn+a| "<6.26 8 M+noj+n /* O|t sg||gl vex|t tbkwml hg t|eojmgtt t|ggm* \bg mksgx xe|g ot wtgl akx tgv|e gmgngj|t so|b e xgme|oqgmy bocb vxgttwxg lxkv "jk vxgdke|/ ejl |bg bocbgx xe|g akx tgv|e gmgngj|t so|b xgme|oqgmy e mks vxgttwxg lxkv* \yvodemmy so|b skwjl tgv|e gmgngj|t |bg vxgdke| xe|g ot 5*4 .5*7 8 8 cvn+a| "78—16 M+noj+n /*
Bkml Vwnv E bkml vwnv nwt| hg vxkqolgl kj gedb qgttgm* O|t sg||gl vex|t tbkwml hg t|eojmgtt t|ggm* \bg vxgdke| somm jk| xgneoj kj |bg tgv|e wjmgtt |bgxg ot amks |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke| dewtojc twaaodogj| vxgttwxg lxkv |k bkml o| oj vmedg* Ea|gx vxgdke|ojc- e vkmotbgx qgttgm ney hg bgml oj t|ejlhy wj|om jgglgl* \bg bkml vwnv xgdoxdwme|gt se|gx |bxkwcb |bg tgv|e lwxojc t|ejlhy kx mks amks dkjlo|okjt |k iggv |bg vxgdke| oj vmedg* \bg bkml vwnvt nwt| vxkqolg twaaodogj| amks |k xg|eoj 8 8 |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem kj |bg tgv|e- o*g* ≧6*7 cvn+a| "86 M+noj+n / akx ng|emmod ejl jkj.skwjl 8 8 aohgx tgv|e ejl z6*5 cvn+a| "< M+noj+n / akx aohgx skwjl tgv|e*
<.51
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Vxgdke| Ne|gxoem T|xeojgxt+\xevt T|xeojgxt tbkwml hg vxkqolgl e| |bg kw|mg| ka gedb tgxqodg qgttgm |k vxkqolg e tgdkjl mojg ka lgagjtg eceojt| vxgdke| ngloe ojcxgtt oj|k |bg tyt|gn* \bgy tbkwml hg lgtocjgl akx gety xgnkqem- hg devehmg ka so|bt|ejlojc loaagxgj|oem vxgttwxgt guwem |k |bg |k|em tyt|gn vxgttwxg lxkv- ejl nojonopg |bg vettecg ka tkmolt oj |bg gqgj| ka tgv|wn aeomwxg* Xgtoj |xevt exg jkxnemmy jk| lgtocjgl |k xg|eoj aojg vex|odmgt ojdmwlojc aojg dxwl |be| ney vett |bxkwcb |bg tgv|e* \bgox vxong vwxvktg ot |k t|kv e ne`kx ojcxgtt ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem oj|k |bg tyt|gn* O| ot loaaodwm| |k `wt|oay ojdmwtokj ka ”aojgt aom|gxt„ so|b nklgxj lgnojgxemopgx tgv|e lgtocjt* \yvodemmy- |bg |xev ot dkjt|xwd|gl ka t|eojmgtt t|ggm sglcgsoxg beqojc e tmk| kvgjojc ka ehkw| 36 ngtb "856 nodxkj/* Tkng lgtocjt wtg e 566 ngtb "5
Amks Hemejdojc Amks hemejdojc devehomo|y ot jgglgl |k edbogqg dkj|xkm ka amks |k gedb ojloqolwem qgttgm ojlgvgjlgj| ka |bg loaagxgj|oem vxgttwxg edxktt |bg ojloqolwem qgttgmt* So|bkw| amks hemejdojcqgttgmt so|b |bg mksgt| xgtot|ejdg "vxgttwxg lxkv/ skwml beqg |bg bocbgt| amks sbomg |bktg so|b |bg bocbgt| xgtot|ejdg "vxgttwxg lxkv/ skwml beqg |bg mksgt| amks* \bot ney |bgj xgtwm| oj vxgdke|t grbewt|ojc e| ehkw| |bg teng |ong ejl e mgtt gaaodogj| vxgdke| w|omope|okj*
Dkj|xkmt+Ojt|xwngj|t+Qemqgt ejl Vovojc \bg dkj|xkmt exg |yvodemmy vwtbhw||kj ew|kne|od9 |bot dej vmedg |bg qgttgm oj t|ejlhy9 tgxqodghedisetb dmgej dydmg ejl aomm kx vxgdke| evvmode|okj* Vxgdke| vxgvexe|okj ot e nejwem kvgxe|okj* E qgttgm dej hg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg lwg |k bocb vxgttwxg lxkv- bocb edol dkjlwd|oqo|y- vkkx gaamwgj| uwemo|y "o*g* bocb tklown kx tomode/- qkmwng |bxkwcbvw| kx |ong* \yvodemmy |bg vxgttwxg lxkv emexn tg| vkoj| ot 87 vto "518 iVe/* Et e nojonwn- edol dkjlwd|oqo|y nkjo|kxojc ejl <.53
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
xgdkxlojc tbkwml hg vxkqolgl kj |bg gaamwgj| ka gedb tgxqodg qgttgm* \bg vB ot jkxnemmy nkjo|kxgl ejl xgdkxlgl kj |bg dknhojgl gaamwgj|* K|bgx ojt|xwngj|t dknnkjmy vxkqolgl ojdmwlg tomode ejl tklown* Hyvett ejl otkme|okj qemqgt tbkwml hg vxkqolgl oj detg |bgxg ot e vxkhmgn so|b |bg tgxqodg qgttgmt* \bg ew|kne|od awmm amks hyvett qemqg ot wtgl |k vxk|gd| |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t axkn grdgttoqg loaagxgj|oem vxgttwxg sbodb dkwml lenecg |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bg tg||ojc ka |bg vxgttwxg |k kvgj |bg hyvett qemqg somm qexy so|b |bg tyt|gn lgtocj age|wxgt twdb et amks hemejdojc- xgtoj |xevt- qemqg lgtocj ejl |bg vovojc dkjaocwxe|okj* \yvodemmy- o| dej qexy axkn 47 |k 17 vtoc "8<5 |k <<2 iVe/* Oj|gxmkdit- emexnt ejl aeom teag age|wxgt nwt| hg ojdkxvkxe|gl oj |bg tyt|gn* \bg neoj qemqgt kj |bg tgxqodg qgttgm ejl vxgdke| tyt|gn exg jkxnemmy hw||gxamy qemqgt so|b e dexhkj t|ggm hkly ejl t|eojmgtt t|ggm lotd ejl t|gn* Qgttgm vovojc ot dexhkj t|ggm* Tenvmg mojgt ejl qemqgt tbkwml hg dkjt|xwd|gl ka t|eojmgtt t|ggm* \bg vovojc dkjaocwxe|okj tbkwml hg lgtocjgl |k vxgqgj| |bg vkttohomo|y ka vxgdke| ne|gxoemt gj|gxojc |bg hedisetb twvvmy*
<*4 Kvgxe|ojc ejl Neoj|gjejdg Aed|kxt Vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx vgxakxnejdg ot lgvgjlgj| kj e ckkl lgtocj- et set lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj <*8* Vxkqotokj ka kvgxe|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg dknngjtwxe|g so|b |bg lgtocj ot emtk jgglgl |k kv|onopg vgxakxnejdg ejl neronopg |bg qemwg ka |bg tyt|gn* O| ot qgxy onvkx|ej| |k beqg e ckkl wjlgxt|ejlojc ka |bg qexokwt ngloe |yvgt eqeomehmg ejl |bot ot xgqogsgl oj Tgd|okj <*4*5* Vxkvgx vxgvexe|okj ejl evvmode|okj ka |bg vxgdke|- et lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj <*4*8 ot emtk dxwdoem* Qgttgmt oj tgxqodg tbkwml hg nkjo|kxgl |k gjtwxg |bgy exg kvgxe|ojc et oj|gjlgl ejl xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg et jgglgl9 xguwoxgngj|t akx |bot exg vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj <*4*4* Gaagd|oqg hedisetbojc |k xgnkqg tvgj| vxgdke| ngloe ejl tkmolt dkmmgd|gl lwxojc tgxqodg ot jgdgttexy |k dmgej |bg tgv|e |bwt gjtwxojc vxkvgx evvmode|okj ka |bg jgr| vxgdke|- gaaodogj| vxgdke| w|omope|okj ejl mkjc tgv|e moag*
<*4*5 Vxgdke| Ngloe \bg hetod vxgdke| ngloe dkjtot|t ka wjwtgl awmmy xgcgjgxe|gl vkslgxgl t|xkjc edol de|okj ejl t|xkjc hetg ejokj xgtojt* \bkwcb vxklwd|okj ka hgel xgtojt ka |bg xguwoxgl topg ot vkttohmg- xgtojt akx vxgdke| evvmode|okjt exg |yvodemmy vxklwdgl hy cxojlojc ka mexcgx hgel xgtoj |k e topg akxn evvxkvxoe|g akx vxgvexojc |bg tmwxxy wtgl akx vxgdke|ojc |bg aom|gx lgnojgxemopgx qgttgmt* Ojgx| aohgxt dej emtk hg wtgl oj vxgdke|t |k gjbejdg vxgdke| aom|xe|okj* Xgtojt ejl aohgxt dej hg kh|eojgl ojloqolwemmy akx norojc hy |bg kvgxe|kx* Vxgnorgl ngloe e| tgqgxem de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj xe|okt ot emtk eqeomehmg* \yvodemmy eqeomehmg exg de|okj |k ejokj xe|okt ka 5+5- 8+5 ejl 4+5* Oj ello|okj |bg vxgnorgt dej hg kh|eojgl dkj|eojojc qexokwt xe|okt ka de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj et sgmm et qexokwt xe|okt ka xgtoj |k aohgx* \yvodemmy eqeomehmg exg vxgnor xgtoj |k aohgx xe|okt ka 5+5- 8+5 ejl ?+5* Nkot|wxg kx se|gx dkj|gj| ka |bgtg vxklwd|t tbkwml hg tvgdoaogl* Emm vxgnorgl ejl aohgx dkj|eojojc vxgdke| vxklwd|t lk jk| jggl ejy dkjlo|okjojc ecgj| twdb et tkm E "vkmyedxymod edol/ |k lgdmwnv |bg xgtojt- et |bot ot lkjg lwxojc nejwaed|wxg* Sbgj norojc xgtojt oj |bg aogml e two|ehmg lgdmwnvojc ecgj| tbkwml hg wtgl*
<.52
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Vkslgxgl De|okj Okj Grdbejcg Xgtoj Vkslgxgl de|okj xgtoj ot |yvodemmy e t|xkjc edol de|okj grdbejcg xgtoj- sbodb ot 2.56' dxkttmojigl "LQH/ ejl ot eqeomehmg go|bgx oj |bg bylxkcgj kx ennkjown akxn* Nkt| dknnkjmyo| ot wtgl oj |bg ennkjown akxn oj akttom vmej|t* O| ot bocbmy xgcgjgxe|gl ejl dkj|eojt mo||mg onvwxo|ogt* Jgs vxklwd| tbkwml dkj|eoj mo||mg oa ejy axgg twmakjod edol- tojdg |bot somm oj|gxagxg oj |bg dmwnvojc ka |bg xgtojt ejl vkttohmy onveox |bg iojg|odt et o| ney akwm |bg ejokj grdbejcg xgtoj* Tvgdoaode|okjt akx de|okj ngloe tbkwml ojdmwlg xguwoxgngj|t akx0 •
\k|em Devedo|y9 |k neronopg kvgxe|ojc devedo|y*
•
Ng|em Onvwxo|ogt9 akx Je- Ag- Dw- g|d*
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Kxcejodt9 nkt| de|okj xgtojt xgmgetg twmakje|gl kxcejodt kqgx |ong9 t|ehmg xgtoj sbodb xgmgetgt mo||mg oa ejy twmakje|gl kxcejodt e| e tmks xe|g*
•
Lgcxgg ka Xgcgjgxe|okj9 |k neronopg devedo|y ejl gmonoje|g |xedg mgeiecg ka onvwxo|ogt*
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Sbkmg Hgel Dkj|gj| 9 |bgxg tbkwml hg ags oa ejy sbkmg hgelt et |bgy exg mgtt gaagd|oqg ejl somm xglwdg kvgxe|ojc devedo|y*
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Eqgxecg Vex|odmg Topg9 |k dkj|xkm onvwxo|y xgnkqem ejl vxgttwxg lxkv* Eqgxecg vex|odmg topg tbkwml dkqgx |bg xejcg ka ehkw| <7.36 nodxkjt*
\k|em de|okj grdbejcg devedo|y ka bylxkcgj akxn de|okj ngloe ot <*2 ngu+c "6*8< mh+mh/* \k|em devedo|y oj |bg ennkjown akxn ot <*7 ngu+c "6*8 mh+mh/* Kvgxe|ojc devedo|y ka de|okj xgtoj sbomg oj |bg bylxkcgj akxn somm hg ehkw| z 6*67 .6*5 mh+mh "5 .8 ngu+c/* Oj |bg ennkjown akxn- |bg kvgxe|ojc devedo|y somm hg xkwcbmy 76' ka |bg guwomohxown ka |bg xgtoj- sbodb ot lgvgjlgj| kj "87-81/ dkjlgjte|g vB* Tklown ejl k|bgx de|okj onvwxo|ogt exg jkxnemmy t|e|gl oj vvn "lxy sgocb| hetot/* Dwxxgj|my |bg mksgt| ijksj tklown eqeomehmg axkn e twvvmogx ot 87 vvn- so|b e tvgdoaode|okj neronwn ka 47 vvn* \bot neronwn ot guwoqemgj| |k ehkw| 6*64<' ka |k|em de|okj to|gt9 e| vB ?*4 |bot skwml xgtwm| oj ej guwomohxown tklown mgeiecg ka ehkw| 6*8 vvh* \bot mgeiecg skwml hg mksgx e| "87-81/ xglwdgl vB ejl bocbgx e| ojdxgetgl vB*
Vkslgxgl Ejokj Okj Grdbejcg Xgtoj Vkslgxgl ejokj xgtoj ot |yvodemmy e t|ejlexl |yvg 5 t|xkjc hetg ejokj grdbejcg xgtoj* O| ot twvvmogl oj |bg awmmy xgcgjgxe|gl bylxkrolg akxn ejl dkj|eojt mo||mg onvwxo|ogt* \bg ejokj xgtoj ot vxklwdgl oj |bg dbmkxolg akxn* Tojdg o| ot loaaodwm| |k xgnkqg emm |bg dbmkxolg so|b dewt|od- e |sk t|gv vxkdglwxg ot wtgl* Aoxt| |bg dbmkxolg ot t|xovvgl kaa |bg xgtoj so|b e lomw|g tkmw|okj ka loqemgj| ejokj "twmae|g kx dexhkje|g/* \bg loqemgj| okj ot |bgj gaagd|oqgmy xgnkqgl axkn |bg xgtoj so|b e bocb dkjdgj|xe|okj ka dewt|od* \bot ot sby twmae|g ejl dexhkje|g exg jgglgl oj |bg tvgdoaode|okjt* Tojdg e ng|em de|emyt| ot wtgl oj |bg nejwaed|wxg ka |bot xgtoj- tvgdoaode|okjt mono|ojc |bg vxgtgjdg ka |bot ng|em tbkwml hg ojdmwlgl* Ng|emt |be| beqg hggj wtgl exg pojd- oxkj ejl oj |bg vet| emwnojwn* \bg vxgtgjdg ka emwnojwn tbkwml hg eqkolgl tojdg o| ot vkkxmy xgnkqgl so|b <.5?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj ejl o|t vxgtgjdg oj |bg dydmg ot lg|xongj|em |k |bg vgxakxnejdg ka |bg tyt|gn* \bkwcb nkt| ejokj xgtojt vxklwdgl |kley lk jk| wtg emwnojwn et e de|emyt|- ej ettwxejdg axkn |bg twvvmogx ot vxwlgj|* \bg k|bgx dkjdgxj ot |bg vkttohmg vxgtgjdg ka kxcejod dbmkxolgt oj ejokj grdbejcg xgtoj* \bot bet hggj e vxkhmgn akx vkmotbgxt tgxqojc jwdmgex vmej|t* Bksgqgx |bg mgqgmt jkxnemmy vxgtgj| tbkwml jk| vktg e vxkhmgn akx akttom tyt|gnt* \bg tkwxdg ka tomode oj |bg xgtoj ot |bkwcb| |k hg |bg se|gx wtgl |k vxgvexg |bg ejokj xgtoj* Tvgdoaode|okj xguwoxgngj|t akx ejokj ngloe tbkwml dkjtolgx |k|em devedo|y- ng|em onvwxo|ogt "o*g* Je- Ag- Dw- Em- Pj g|d*/- okjod onvwxo|ogt "Dm- TK <- DK4- ToK8/- lgcxgg ka xgcgjgxe|okj- sbkmg hgel dkj|gj| "tbkwml hg nojonem kx jkjg/- ejl eqgxecg vex|odmg topg* \bg neoj loaagxgjdg axkn |bg de|okj xgtoj xguwoxgngj|t ot |be| |bg okjod onvwxo|ogt vxgtgj| exg loaagxgj| ejl kxcejodt exg jk| |yvodemmy tvgdoaogl oj akttom evvmode|okjt* Et so|b vkslgxgl de|okj xgtoj- |bg |yvodem tvgdoaode|okjt akx qexokwt onvwxo|y mgqgmt oj vkslgxgl ejokj grdbejcg xgtoj ot tocjoaodej|my mgtt |bej |be| emmksgl akx |bg sbkmg hgel xgtojt*
Aohgx Ne|gxoem Ojdmwtokj ka aohgx oj vxgdke|t set oj|xklwdgl |k kh|eoj hg||gx aom|xe|okj- mkjcgx xwjt |k |bg "83.8?/ emmksehmg vxgttwxg lxkv gjl vkoj|- ejl |k eqkol vkttohmg vxgdke| dxediojc-* Aohgx dkj|eojojc vxgdke|t dej beqg qexokwt aohgx |k xgtoj xe|okt et sgmm et qexokwt de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj xe|okt* \bg aohgx jkxnemmy wtgl ot ej emvbe dgmmwmktg ne|gxoem "o*g* Tkmie Amkd ℨ/* \yvodemmy e mkjcgx aohgx skwml hg||gx xgtot| dxediojc* K|bgx aohgx ne|gxoemt ojdmwlg vkmyedymkjo|xomg ejl vkmygt|gx |yvgt* \bgtg exg bocbgx dkt| tvgdoem|y aohgxt- wtgl kjmy sbgj e cxge|gx dxwl bkmlojc devedo|y ot xguwoxgl "46/ |bgj ot vkttohmg so|b dgmmwmktg aohgx kx sbgj kvgxe|ojc ehkqg 516¶A "35¶D/* Sbomg oj nkt| detgt aohgx ot wtgl et vex| ka e xgtoj nor|wxg- oj tkng detgt o| bet hggj wtgl et ej kqgxmey |k e xgtoj vxgdke|* Onvwxo|y tvgdoaode|okjt akx aohgx |yvodemmy dkj|eoj mono|t kj mgedbehmg . .. . ejokjt "A - TK< ejl Dm / ejl kxcejodt "\KD/* Aohgxt exg emtk wtgl oj hedisetbehmg aom|gxt*
Lgdmwnvojc Ecgj| \bg ehomo|y |k wtg vkslgxgl xgtojt akx vxgdke| evvmode|okjt oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc xgmogt kj |bg dmwnvojc dbexed|gxot|odt ka bocbmy xgcgjgxe|gl vkslgxgl xgtojt* Nor|wxgt ka wjwtgl xgcgjgxe|gl de|okj ejl ejokj xgtojt |gjl |k dmwnv* Dmwnvojc ojdxgetgt et |bg xgtoj vex|odmg topg ot xglwdgl neiojc o|t dkj|xkm ka cxge|gx onvkx|ejdg oj vxgdke| tyt|gnt |bej oj lggv hgl tyt|gnt wtojc sbkmg hgel xgtojt* Oa tgvexe|g vkslgxgl de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj exg norgl oj se|gx- o| somm dmwnv ejl vxklwdg e qkmwnojkwt amkd* \bot |yvg ka amkd skwml jk| vxgdke| wjoakxnmy* \k dkj|xkm dmwnvojc- e lgdmwnvojc ecgj| ot ellgl |k |bg tmwxxy* \bg nkt| dknnkj sey |k dkj|xkm |bot dmwnvojc ot so|b |bg ello|okj ka e qgxy tnemm uwej|o|y ka e bocb nkmgdwmex sgocb| vkmyedxymod edol* \bg lgdmwnvojc ecgj| |yvodemmy wtgl ot e lomw|g tkmw|okj ka e bocb nkmgdwmex sgocb| vkmyedxymod edol "Tkm E/* \bg |yvodem dkjdgj|xe|okj wtgl ot 56'* \bot ne|gxoem bet hggj oj wtg tojdg 5?18 so|bkw| ejy xgvkx|gl elqgxtg gaagd|t* \bot ne|gxoem ot jkxnemmy twvvmogl so|b |bg vkslgxgl okj grdbejcg xgtoj* Ne|gxoem le|e tbgg|t tbkwml hg twvvmogl so|b |bot vxklwd|* Qotdkto|y ka |bg <.86
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
vkmyedxymod edol ot e ckkl ngetwxg ka o|t dkjtot|gjdy* E||gnv|t |k kvgxe|g so|bkw| |bg wtg ka e lgdmwnvojc ecgj| beqg jk| ng| so|b twddgtt*
Xgtoj Ngloe \gt|ojc ejl T|kxecg Tvgdoaode|okjt akx vxgdke| xgtoj ngloe exg |yvodemmy |ocb|gx |bej akx sbkmg hgel xgtojt* \bwt |gt|ojc ot jgdgttexy |k gjtwxg |be| |bg vxklwd| twvvmogl ot oj two|ehmg dkjlo|okj akx wtg* Et |bg vxgdke| ot lotvktgl ejl jk| xgcgjgxe|gl |bgxg ot cgjgxemmy jk jggl |k |gt| o| ea|gx wtg* \bg vxgdke| twvvmogx nwt| neoj|eoj mehkxe|kxy aedomo|ogt t|eaagl akx uwemo|y ettwxejdg |gt|ojc ka vxgdke| ne|gxoemt* Lkdwngj|e|okj et sgmm et e dgx|oaogl ejemytot tbksojc |be| gedb mk| kx he|db ka xgtoj ngg|t |bg tvgdoaode|okjt tbkwml eddknvejy gedb vxgdke| ne|gxoem tbovngj|* Tvgdoaode|okjt akx emm vxgdke| ne|gxoem tbkwml hg ojdmwlgl vwxdbetg lkdwngj|t* Emm vxgdke| ne|gxoem tbkwml hg |gt|gl hgakxg tbovngj| |k dgx|oay dkjakxnejdg |k vwxdbetg tvgdoaode|okjt* Emm vxgdke| ne|gxoem he|dbgt kx mk|t tbkwml hg tenvmgl wvkj xgdgov| ejl |bg tenvmgt exdboqgl akx |gt|ojc oa vgxakxnejdg vxkhmgnt exotg* \gt|ojc ka tgmgd|gl tenvmgt axkn jgs he|dbgt ka xgtoj hy |bg wtgx ot lgtoxehmg |k qgxoay uwemo|y* Vwxdbetgl vxgdke| ne|gxoem tbkwml hg jk nkxg |bej kjg ygex kml e| |bg |ong ka tbovngj| axkn |bg qgjlkx* Ijksojc |bg le|g ka nejwaed|wxg bgmvt oj lg|gxnojojc xe|g ka kxcejod xgmgetg ejl bgmvt eqkol wjlgtoxehmg t|kxecg ka xgtojt kqgx kjg ygex kml oj to|g ojqgj|kxy* Kmlgt| xgtojt "oj |gxnt ka |ong ka nejwaed|wxg/ tbkwml emseyt hg wtgl aoxt| |k nojonopg gaagd|t ka lgcxele|okj oj t|kxecg* Oa |bg tbgma moag ka wjwtgl ne|gxoem oj t|kxecg evvxkedbgt |bg tvgdoaogl tbgma moag kx dkjlo|okjt exg jk| oj dkjakxnejdg so|b xgdknngjlgl t|kxecg dkjlo|okjt- dkjtolgxe|okj tbkwml hg coqgj |k xg|gt|ojc |bg ne|gxoem |k qgxoay dkjakxnejdg |k kxocojem tvgdoaode|okjt vxokx |k wtg* Oa |bg de|okj xgtoj ot t|kxgl akx mkjcgx vgxoklt- gtvgdoemmy e| bocb |gnvgxe|wxgt- o| tbkwml hg dbgdigl hgakxg wtg |k neig twxg o| vxkvgxmy dmwnvt ejl lkgt jk| dkj|eoj ej grdgttoqg enkwj| ka twmakjod edolt* Oj jk detg tbkwml vxgdke| ne|gxoem hg grvktgl |k axggpojc dkjlo|okjt* Vxgagxehmy- vxgdke| ne|gxoem tbkwml hg t|kxgl oj ej eox dkjlo|okjgl sexgbkwtg*
<*4*8 Vxgdke| Tgmgd|okj- Vxgvexe|okj ejl Evvmode|okj \bg amkd akxngl sbgj de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj exg norgl ot |bg igy |k |bg wtg ka vkslgxgl vxgdke|t* \bg amkd ot eccmkngxe|g ka de|okj ejl ejokj xgtoj vex|odmgt "ejl so|b aohgxt sbgj wtgl Amkd topg nwt| hg dkj|xkmmgl |k kh|eoj e wjoakxn vxgdke| kj |bg twxaedgt ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* Emm vxgdke| ne|gxoemt exg ellgl kj e lxy sgocb| hetot* \bg dknvkto|okj ka |bg vxgdke| |k hg vxgvexgl lgvgjlt kj |bg dkj|enojej|t |k hg xgnkqgl axkn |bg dkjlgjte|g ejl |bg lgtoxgl 8 8 gaamwgj| vwxo|y* \bg jkxnem vxgdke| lktecg so|bkw| hkly aggl ot 6*86 mh+a| "6*< c+dn /* \bg 8 8 nojonwn lktg xguwoxgl |k gjtwxg dkqgxecg ka |bg tgv|e ot 6*57 mh+a| "6*4 c+dn /9 |bot lktg ot wtwemmy evvmogl sbgj hkly aggl dej hg evvmogl lwxojc tgxqodg* \bg neronwn twccgt|gl lktg ot 8 8 ehkw| 6*4 mh+a| "6*1 c+dn /9 |bot ot |k vxgqgj| hxolcojc hg|sggj |bg tgv|e- sbodb somm lotxwv| dkjlgjte|g amks lwxojc tgxqodg ejl mgel |k xglwdgl w|omope|okj* Vxgdke|ojc vxkdglwxgt nwt| hg |eomkxgl akx ojloqolwem vmej| dkjlo|okjt* Tkng cgjgxem "4/ dkjtolgxe|okjt exg vxkqolgl oj \ehmg <.5* Guwovngj| ejl vxgdke| ne|gxoem twvvmogxt dej vxkqolg twvvkx| kj vxkvgx vxgdke|ojc* <.85
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Wtg ka Tgvexe|g De|okj ejl Ejokj Xgtoj Ngloe Sbgj ojloqolwem dknvkjgj|t exg wtgl- o| ot jkxnem |k evvmy ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj ejl bylxkrolg akxn ejokj xgtoj* \bg de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj xe|ok kj e sgocb| hetot ot |yvodemmy 8+5- akx jkxnem kvgxe|okj* \bg xguwoxgl uwej|o|y ka ejokj xgtoj ot ellgl |k |bg tmwxxy |eji aommgl so|b dmgej lgnojgxemopgx se|gx kx dkjlgjte|g- so|b |bg norgx kj* Ea|gx o| ot sgmm lotvgxtgl |bg xguwoxgl uwej|o|y ka de|okj xgtoj ot tmksmy ellgl* E lgaojo|g qotwem dbejcg |eigt vmedg so|b |bg akxne|okj ka tnemm dmwnvt |be| cxelwemmy cg| hoccgx et nkxg de|okj xgtoj ot ellgl* Sbgj |bg de|okj xgtoj ello|okj ot dknvmg|g- emmks akx 57 nojw|gt ka norojc* E tenvmg tbkwml hg |eigj |k vgxakxn e tg||mgl qkmwng ejl dmexo|y |gt|t* E bocb nkmgdwmex sgocb| vkmyedxymod edol "tkm E/ ot ellgl |k |bg tmwxxy |eji |k edbogqg |bg lgtoxgl amkd topg ejl dmexo|y* \bg mgqgm ka tmwxxy ejl evvxkrone|g amkd topg ot xgdkxlgl et sgmm et |bg twvgxje|ej| dmexo|y* Oj ello|okj |bg hk||kn vkx|okj ka |bg tg||mgl xgtoj tbkwml hg dknved| so|b mo||mg qkol qkmwng* Et emseytxgdknngjle|okjt axkn |bg twvvmogx tbkwml hg akmmksgl kj |bg vxkvgx vxgdke|ojc ka eqeomehmg akxnwme|okjt* \bg akmmksojc ot e cgjgxem lgtdxov|okj* Lgdmwnvojc ecgj| "tkm E/ ot cxelwemmy ellgl oj lomw|g tnemm ojdxgngj|t |k |bg tmwxxy |eji |k edbogqg |bg lgtoxgl amkd topg- amkd qkmwng "et lg|gxnojgl hy t|ejlexl Q+Q ettgttngj|/ ejl twvgxje|ej| dmexo|y* \bg uwej|o|y ka lgdmwnvojc ecgj| jgdgttexy |k vxklwdg ej eddgv|ehmg Q+Qvex|odmg topg ejl dmexo|y somm qexy so|b0 •
De|okj |k Ejokj Xgtoj Xe|ok9 nkxg ejokj xgtoj xguwoxgt nkxg tkm E*
•
Tmwxxy Dkjdgj|xe|okj9 <.3' xejcg*
•
Vxgdke| Lktecg*
•
Xgtoj Dbexed|gxot|odt Qexoe|okjt9 aojgx xgtoj topg somm ojdxgetg dmwnvojc*
•
vB9 mks vB ojdxgetgt dmwnvojc*
•
Se|gx \gnvgxe|wxg9 bocb |gnvgxe|wxg ojdxgetgt dmwnvojc*
•
Norojc \ong9 mkjcgx |ong |yvodemmy xglwdgt Q+Q- ney ojdxgetg amkd aojgt*
•
Wtg ka Bylxkcgj Akxn De|okj Xgtoj9 ojdxgetgt lgdmwnvojc lktg*
•
Ecg ka Xgtoj9 kmlgx de|okj ney lgdxgetg dmwnvojc*
\bg lgdmwnvojc ecgj| ot hgt| lomw|gl "56+5/ hgakxg ello|okj* \bg lktg xguwoxgngj| ot t|xkjcmy ojamwgjdgl hy |bg ejokj xgtoj ejl ot jkxnemmy hetgl kj o|t uwej|o|y- |yvodemmy 6*7 |k < nM+mh "5*5— 2*2 nM+ic/ ka ejokj xgtoj* \bg bocbgx uwej|o|y ot wtgl sbgj ej emm bylxkcgj de|okj xgtoj dkj|eojojc vxgdke| ot vxgvexgl* Oa grdgtt lgdmwnvojc ecgj| set ellgl sbgj wtojc ennkjown akxn de|okj xgtoj- |bot ney hg dkxxgd|gl hy |bg ello|okj ka tkng bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj |k |bg tmwxxy*
<.88
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
\ehmg <.5 Vxgdke| Vxgvexe|okj ejl Evvmode|okj Vexeng|gxt Vxgdke| Vexeng|gxt
Tgvexe|g Dknvkjgj|t
Tgv|wn vxgdke| mkelojc
657 |k 646 mht+a| 8 "6637—657 c+n / 8 Jknojem 68 mht+a| 8 "65 cn+dn /
Tmwxxy |eji xgtoj dkjdgj|xe|okj "Dmktgl Mkkv Xgdoxdwme|okj/
<' — 7' Nkt| Vmej|t e h <' — 2' Tkng Vmej|t
<' — 7' Nkt| Vmej|t e h <' — 2' Tkng Vmej|t
Norojc |ong
7 |k 57 nojw|gt
7 |k 57 nojw|gt
Vxgdke| |ong "Dmgex \ong/
46 |k 16 nojw|gt
46 |k 16 nojw|gt
Tmwxxy- Q+Qk
87 |k 16'
<6 |k 16'
Tmwxxy twvgxje|ej| dmexo|y
= 7 J\W
= 7 J\W
Tkmw|okj ”E„ "vkmyedxymod edol/
67—< nM+lxy mh ejokj "55—22 nM+ic/
JE
Vxgdke| amks xe|g
56 |k 86 cvn+a| "87 |k 7 n+b/
56 |k 86 cvn+a| "87 |k 7 n+b/
Qgttgm ojmg| tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj
66< |k 662' <66 |k 266 vvn
66< |k 662' <66 |k 266 vvn
8
e
8
657 |k 646 mht+a| 8 "6637—657 c+n / 8 Jknojem 68 mht+a| 8 "65 cn+dn / h
8
Vxgnorgl Xgtoj
e
h
8
Jk|gt0 e0 Lxy sgocb| hetot h0 Lgvgjlgj| kj vxgdke| |eji qkmwng Tkwxdg0 Elev|gl axkn Xgagxgjdg 4
"4/
\bg lgtoxgl Q+Q 6 ot khqokwtmy ojamwgjdgl hy |bg tmwxxy |eji tkmolt dkjdgj|xe|okj* Sbgj wtojc |bg 8 8 |yvodem 6*8 mh+a| "6*< c+dn / ejl e <' dkjdgj|xe|okj oj |bg tmwxxy |eji |bg jkxnem Q+Q 6 skwml hg ehkw| 76'* \bot dej hg el`wt|gl et grvgxogjdg lod|e|gt sbe| Q+Q 6 coqgt |bg hgt| xgtwm|t* Sbgj 8 wtojc e 6*4 mh+a| lktecg o| ot vxwlgj| |k wtg e |ocb| vxgdke| "mks Q+Q 6/ ejl mks tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj e| |bg qgttgm ojmg| |k eqkol vkttohmg hxolcojc hg|sggj |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bot Q+Q 6 8 qemwg ney hg 16.36'9 eceoj grvgxogjdg skwml lod|e|g |bg hgt| qemwg* Sbgj wtojc 6*57 mh+a| "6*4 8 c+dn / |bg nojonwn Q+Q 6 ot ehkw| <6.76'* Oa e mksgx Q+Q 6 ot lgtoxgl |k kh|eoj hg||gx dxwl xgnkqem ejl e nkxg wjoakxn vxgdke|- |bg twvvmogx tbkwml hg dkjtwm|gl* El`wt|ngj|t tbkwml hg nelg eddkxlojcmy et |bg ehkqg mot|gl qexoehmgt lod|e|g* \kk mexcg e amkd somm dewtg ej wjgqgj vxgdke|- sbomg |kk tnemm e amkd somm dewtg tbkx|gx xwjt |k |bg emmksehmg vxgttwxg lxkv gjl vkoj|* \bg olgem topg ka |bg amkd tbkwml hg tnemm- ehkw| 5 nn oj loeng|gx9 |bot somm emmks |bg mks vxgdke| amks qgmkdo|y |k lot|xohw|g |bg amkd wjoakxnmy kj |bg aom|gx gmgngj|* \kk mexcg e amkd skwml jk| hg lot|xohw|gl wjoakxnmy kj |bg aom|gx gmgngj|* \bg topg ka |bg amkd ot loxgd|my xgme|gl |k |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka |bg tmwxxy gj|gxojc |bg tgxqodg qgttgm* \kk bocb e dkjdgj|xe|okj somm vxklwdg e mexcg amkd- |kk mexcg |k hg moa|gl wv hy |bg vxgdke| vwnv xe|g |k hg wjoakxnmy lot|xohw|gl* <.84
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Dmexo|y ka |bg twvgxje|ej| se|gx ehkqg |bg tg||mgl vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot qgxy onvkx|ej|* \bg vxgtgjdg ka wjdmwnvgl aojgt oj |bg tmwxxy ney akwm kx vmwc |bg tgv|e* \bot ot |bg xgetkj akx |bg xguwoxgngj| |k gt|ehmotb e dmgex twvgxje|ej| oj |bg vxgdke| |eji vxokx |k vxgdke| evvmode|okj E| emm |ongt |bg aojem twvgxje|ej| tbkwml hg dmgex "=7 J\W/*\bot ot xguwoxgl |k eqkol bocb vxgttwxg lxkv so|b e twhtguwgj| lgdxgetg oj tgxqodg xwj mgjc|b ejl vkttohmg vmwccojc ka |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t*
Vxgdke| Tyt|gn Kvgxe|okj Et lotdwttgl vxgqokwtmy- |sk loaagxgj| tyt|gnt akx vxgdke| evvmode|okj exg wtgl9 dmktgl mkkv xgdoxdwme|okj ejl kvgj mkkv xgdoxdwme|okj* \kv |whgtbgg| lgtocjt emseyt wtg |bg kvgj mkkvng|gxgl vxgdke| lgtocj- sbgxget e hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocj dej hg go|bgx lgtocj* \yvodemmyjgsgx tyt|gn lgtocjt kaagxgl beqg ojdmwlgl ng|gxgl vxgdke| evvmode|okj tyt|gn- e| mget| et ej kv|okj* So|b dmktgl mkkv tyt|gnt o| ot loaaodwm| |k dkj|xkm |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj e| |bg ojmg| |k |bg tgxqodg "45-48/ qgttgm e| |bg lgtoxgl <66 .266 vvn dkjdgj|xe|okj* Grvgxogjdg ojlode|gt el`wt|oojc |bg dmgexojc |ong ney hg |bg hgt| evvxkedb sbgj |bot ot grvgxogjdgl* \k eddknvmotb |bot- |bg vxgdke| |eji twd|okj qemqg ot awmmy kvgjgl* Dmgej se|gx gro|ojc axkn |bg vkmotbgx amkst hedi |k |bg vxgdke| |eji |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke| xg|wxj qemqg kx |bg vxgdke| vwnv twd|okj qoe |bg vxgdke| xgdydmg qemqg* \bg vkto|okjojc ka |bg R ejl _ qemqgt lg|gxnojgt |bg uwej|o|y ka vxgdke| evvmogl |k |bg qgttgm* Jkxnemmy- tg||ojc |bg R qemqg e| z56' kvgj vkto|okj ejl |bg _ qemqg e| z?6' kvgj vxklwdgt |bg hgt| vxgdke|t akx |bot tyt|gn* \bot tbkwml xgtwm| oj e dmgexojc |ong ka ehkw| 46 nojw|gt9 mkjcgx |ongt beqg hggj akwjl |k skxi hg||gx e| tkng vmej|t* \bot guwovngj| lgtocj dkj|ojwkwtmy xglwdgt |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka |bg vxgdke| oj |bg vxgdke| tmwxxy |eji et dmgej se|gx xg|wxjt |k |bg vxgdke| |eji |bxkwcb |bg R qemqg* Oj ng|gxgl vxgdke| "kvgj mkkv/ tyt|gnt- |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem nwt| hg |xejtagxxgl |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm |k akxn e wjoakxn vxgdke| kj |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t* Wjoakxn |bodijgtt vxgdke|t vxkqolg |bg hgt| aom|xe|okj ejl okj grdbejcg vgxakxnejdg et sgmm et mkjcgx xwj mgjc|bt* E mks dkjt|ej| tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj "<66.266 vvn/ e| |bg qgttgm ojmg| ejl e mkjc vxgdke|ojc |ong "46 |k 16 nojw|gt/ cgjgxemmy vxkqolg e nkxg wjoakxn vxgdke|* O| ot onvkx|ej| |k dkj|xkm |bg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem oj |bg qgttgm tojdg |kk bocb e dkjdgj|xe|okj dej dewtg awx|bgx amkddojc ka |bg ne|gxoem akxnojc mexcg amkd sbodb skwml hg loaaodwm| |k wjoakxnmy vxgdke| |bg gmgngj|* \yvodemmy |bot skwml dewtg mo||mg kx jk vxgdke| ne|gxoem e| |bg |kv ka |bg gmgngj|* \bot dej kddwx gqgj |bkwcb |bg amkd topg oj |bg Q+Q |gt| ot te|otaed|kxy* \bg vkxkto|y ka |bg vxgdke| dej hg el`wt|gl |k two| |bg xgtwm|t lgtoxgl* Kjg sey ot |k qexy |bg tkm E lktecg* \bg nkxg tkm E |be| ot ellgl |k |bg vxgdke|- |bg mksgx |bg vkxkto|y "mksgx Q+Q/* Ejk|bgx sey ot |k ojdmwlg aohgx oj |bg vxgdke|* Ello|okj ka aohgx |k |bg vxgdke| somm ojdxgetg |bg vkxkto|y* \bg vxgtgjdg ka aohgx dej xglwdg vxgdke| dknved|okj lwxojc |bg tgxqodg xwj- |bgxghy neoj|eojojc |bg lgtoxgl vkxkto|y* Aohgxt exg emtk wtgawm oj nojonopojc vxgdke| dxediojc ejl "5
<.8<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Wtg ka Vxgnorgl Xgtojt Sbgj vxgnorgt exg wtgl- aogml ello|okj ka tkm E ello|okj ot jk| jgglgl* Cwolejdg ot wtwemmy eqeomehmg axkn |bg twvvmogx et |k vxkvgx vxgvexe|okj ejl evvmode|okj ka |bg ne|gxoem oj |bg loaagxgj| vxgdke| tyt|gnt* Oj dmktgl mkkv tyt|gnt wtojc vxgnorgl vxgdke| ngloe- |bg evvmode|okj ka |bg vxgdke| |eigt vmedg hy cxelwemmy ellojc |bg ne|gxoem |k |bg vxgdke| |eji kjg hkr e| e |ong* \bg xe|g ka vxgdke| ello|okj ot el`wt|gl |k evvxkedb |bg lgtoxgl ojmg| tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj ka <66.266 vvn* Sbgj |bot ng|bkl ot wtgl |bg Q+Q dej hg dbgdigl hy neiojc e 7' "76 lxy cxent vxgnor/ tmwxxy oj e mo|gx ka se|gx* Aex mgtt kvgxe|kx e||gj|okj ot wtwemmy xguwoxgl sbgj wtojc vxgnorgl xgojt ejl xgtwm|t exg jkxnemmy nkxg dkjtot|gj|* \bgtg hgjgao|t ka|gj vxkqolg twaaodogj| qemwg |k `wt|oay |bg ello|okjem dkt|*
Twnnexy \bg uwej|o|y kx lktecg ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem evvmogl |k e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc qgttgm ot 8 8 jkxnemmy ehkw| 6*8 mh"lxy/+a| "6*5 c+dn /* \bg exge xgagxxgl |k ot |bg |k|em twxaedg exge ka |bg aom|gx 8 tgv|e oj |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc qgttgm* Lktecgt oj grdgtt ka 6*4 mh"lxy/+a| exg |k hg eqkolgl tojdg |bg tvedg hg|sggj |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t dkwml hg hxolcgl so|b vxgdke| ne|gxoem- dewtojc tbkx| doxdwo|ojc ejl tbkx| xwjt* E mocb|gx ojo|oem vxgdke| ot evvmogl oa e hkly aggl tyt|gn ot oj wtg* \k xglwdg kvgxe|kx ojqkmqgngj| vxgnorgl vxgdke|t exg cgjgxemmy wtgawm* \yvodemmy- e 8+5 de|okj |k ejokj vxgnor ney hg wtgl* \bg wtg ka vxgnor dej emtk onvxkqg |bg wjoakxno|y ka |bg vxgdke|* Vxgnorgl vxgdke| ne|gxoem dej |yvodemmy hg kh|eojgl oj de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj xe|okt ka 6*7+5 |k 4+5 ejl dknhoje|okjt so|b xgtoj |k aohgx ka ?+5 |k 5+5* Ennkjown akxn xgtojt exg jkxnemmy wtgl* Oa kvgxe|okj so|b okjod dkj|enoje|okj ot jgglgl o| ot ka tkng hgjgao| |k wtg bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj tk et |k xglwdg |bg vB ejl kh|eoj hg||gx xgnkqem ka tklown ejl k|bgx onvwxo|ogt* \bg wtg ka aohgx dkj|eojojc vxgdke|t ot ojlode|gl sbgj dxwl xgnkqem ot |bg vxonexy xguwoxgngj| ejl xwjt exg |gxnoje|gl lwg |k vxgttwxg lxkv- twdb et lwxojc t|ex|wv*
<*4*7 Tgxqodg Kvgxe|okj Gaagd|oqg kvgxe|okj xguwoxgt e||gj|okj |k wjo| dkjlo|okjt- ojdmwlojc dbgnot|xy* Kvgxe|kx nkjo|kxojc- oj dknhoje|okj so|b |ongmy ojtvgd|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg ed|okj somm gjehmg nkxg dkjtot|gj| vxgdke| xwj |ongt*
Gaagd|t ka Wjo| Dkjlo|okjt kj Vkmotbgx Tgxqodg Lwxojc |bg tgxqodg xwj- |bg dkjlgjte|g vettgt |bxkwcb e |boj meygx ka vkslgxgl xgtoj kx k|bgx vxgdke| ne|gxoem- sbodb ot vxgdke|gl kj |bg |whwmex tgv|e gmgngj|t* \bg |bodijgtt ka |bg vxgdke| 8 ot evvxkrone|gmy 5+2 |k 4+2 ojdbgt "z4—56 nn/* \bg lgtocj amks ot |yvodemmy ehkw| 4*7 cvn+a| <.87
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt 8
"5<6 M+noj+n /* \k neronopg w|omope|okj ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem emm tgxqodg qgttgmt tbkwml hg vmedgl oj tgxqodg |k xglwdg |bg qgmkdo|y |bxkwcb |bg vxgdke|* \bg ojo|oem vxgttwxg lxkv ka e axgtb vxgdke| ot |yvodemmy 4 |k 7 vto "85—4< iVe/* Oa o| ot nkxg |bej |bot- |bg vkttohomo|y ka tgv|e gmgngj| akwmojc tbkwml hg ojqgt|oce|gl* Oa |bg ojo|oem vxgttwxg lxkv ot tocjoaodej|my mksgx |bej |bot |bg gmgngj| ney hg wjtge|gl kx |bg qgttgm hy.vett ney jk| hg awmmy dmktgl* Oa wjtge|gl |bg loaagxgj|oem vxgttwxg edxktt |bg xgtoj |xev tbkwml hg ojdxgetg* Qgttgmt exg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg akx ejy ka |bg akmmksojc xgetkjt0 bocb vxgttwxg lxkv- okjod hxgei|bxkwcb- ejl qkmwng |bxkwcbvw| "kx |ong oj tgxqodg/* Kvgxe|ojc le|e xgvkx|gl akx vxgdke| "8-5
Qgmkdo|y8 cvn+a| "n+bx/
Ngloe \yvg
Gaamwgj| Uwemo|y )
Dkjlwd|oqo|y ·T+dn
Je vvh
ToK8 vvh
.
Dm vvh
Lxwn
47 "2
Aohgx+vxgnor
= 64
=5
=7
TD*
8? "36/
5D)5E
= 66?
= 67
=7
=5
TD*
47 "2
Aohgx+vxgnor
= 662
= 67
=7
=5
Lxwn
44 "26/
Aohgx+vxgnor
= 64
=5
=7
TD*
46 "38/
5D)5E
= 65
=5
=7
Ag vvh = 68
Xwj Mgjc|bleyt
47.<7 76**
= 65
16** LV
=5
?6**
* Twvgxdxo|odem so|b krycgje|gl |xge|ngj| ** \bg gjl vkoj| |gxnoje|okj ot elnojot|xe|oqg- hetgl kj |ong oj tgxqodg
Bocb Vxgttwxg Lxkv Ej ewlohmg emexn ot ejjwjdoe|gl sbgj |bg vxgttwxg loaagxgj|oem edxktt |bg wjo| xgedbgt e vxglg|gxnojgl qemwg- |yvodemmy ≬ 87 vtoc "538 iVe/* \bg grbewt|gl qgttgm ney |bgj hg xgnkqgl axkn tgxqodg ea|gx |bg dkjlgjte|g ot vgxno||gl |k hyvett |bg wjo|*
Mks Amks Kvgxe|okj Ej ew|kne|od bkml vwnv exxejcgngj| vxkqolgt xgdoxdwme|okj amks |k neoj|eoj |bg vxgdke| kj |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t lwxojc vgxoklt ka mks kx jk amks* Lwxojc vgxoklt ka mks "mgtt |bej lgtocj/ amks |bg vxgttwxg lxkv tbkwml hg nkjo|kxgl |k neoj|eoj |bg vxgttwxg lxkv hgmks |bg emmksgl neronwn qemwg oa |bg amks ojdxgetgt |k |bg lgtocj xe|g* <.81
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
Lwxojc vgxoklt ka mks amks- |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem kj |bg tgv|e gmgngj| ney dxedi- gtvgdoemmy oa o| bet hggj oj tgxqodg akx ej evvxgdoehmg |ong vxokx |k |bg mks amks dkjlo|okj* \bot dxediojc kddwxt tojdg |bg vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot tocjoaodej|my xglwdgl sbgj |bg amks ot xglwdgl- dewtojc |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem |k grvejl kx tsgmm* Vxgdke| dxediojc dej0 •
Dewtg vkkx gaamwgj| uwemo|y*
•
Akwm |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t "ojdxgetg oj ojo|oem vxgttwxg lxkv ejl vkkx vxgdke| wjoakxno|y/*
\bg ojdmwtokj ka aohgx oj |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem dej nojonopg |bot kddwxxgjdg* Ojtvgd|okj ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t |bkwcb |bg tocb| cmett ney ojlode|g oa dxediojc ot kddwxxojc* Ej ed|wem vbytodem grenoje|okj ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj| dej dkjaoxn oa o| kddwxxojc hy |bg qexyojc oj|gjto|y ejl t|xgeit ka |bg oxkj t|eojt kj |bg tgv|e gmgngj|* Meygxojc ka e vxgdke| bet emtk hggj vxed|odgl |k kh|eoj e nkxg wjoakxn vxgdke| ejl nojonopg vxgdke| gxktokj kx dxediojc oa o| kddwxt* \bot ot eddknvmotbgl hy aoxt| dknvmg|ojc |bg vxgdke| 8 8 8 evvmode|okj e| |yvodemmy 6*57 mh+a| "6*4 c+dn /- akmmksgl hy |bg evvmode|okj ka 6*67 mh+a| "6*687 8 c+dn /* \bg kqgxmey dej hg emm aohgx kx e xgtoj aohgx nor|wxg*
Kvgxe|okj so|b e Hkly Aggl Tyt|gn Hkly aggl ot jkxnemmy evvmogl ea|gx kjg |boxl |k kjg bema ka |bg ej|odove|gl xwj mgjc|b* O| dej emtk hg wtgl nojonopg gaagd|t ka vxgdke| gxktokj ejl dxediojc et sgmm et |k onvxkqg kqgxemm xgtoj w|omope|okj* \bg wtg ka hkly aggl oj akttom tyt|gnt bet jk| hggj solgmy elkv|gl* Kjg vkttohmg xgetkj ot |be| ellgl dkt| |k ojdmwlg ejl kvgxe|g |bg hkly aggl tyt|gn dkwml jk| hg `wt|oaogl hy |bg qemwg grvgd|gl |k xgtwm| axkn ojdxgetgl vxgdke| xwj mgjc|b* \bg wtg ka aohgx dkj|eojojc vxgnor vxgdke|t |k ojdxgetg xwj mgjc|b evvgext |k hg twaaodogj| |k cgjgxemmy te|otay |bg jgglt ka akttom vmej|t* \k nojonopg vmwccojc vxkhmgnt |bg hkly aggl tmwxxy dkjdgj|xe|okj set xglwdgl |k 5'*\bg "57/ akmmksojc cgjgxem khtgxqe|okjt sgxg kj hkly aggl wtecg 0 •
Wtg aohgx dkj|eojojc ne|gxoem akx hkly aggl*
•
Oj|xklwdg |bg hkly aggl oj|k qgttgm e| e bocb dkjdgj|xe|okj*
•
Oj|xklwdg hkly aggl oj|gxno||gj|my xe|bgx |bej dkj|ojwkwtmy*
•
Gaamwgj| uwemo|y ot onvxkqgl akmmksojc evvmode|okj*
\bg |ong |k ojo|oe|g hkly aggl ejl |bg uwej|o|y- |yvg ka hkly aggl xgdknngjlgl ejl oj`gd|okj lktg ejl oj|gxqem ot jk| |bg teng akx emm vmej|t* Kv|onope|okj ka hkly aggl tbkwml hg vgxakxngl kj e detg hy detg hetot*
Tgxqodg ea|gx Kw|ecgt Nkt| dkxxktokj vxklwd| |xejtvkx| |eigt vmedg lwxojc t|ex|wvt ejl xgt|ex|t* Bocb mgqgmt ka ng|em krolgt "dxwl/ exg wtwemmy vxgtgj| oj |bg dkjlgjte|g ejl agglse|gx lwxojc ojo|oem wjo| t|ex|wvsbgj xgt|ex|ojc |bg wjo| ea|gx neoj|gjejdg kw|ecgt- akmmksojc wjo| |xovt ejl wvkj xg|wxj |k <.83
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
tgxqodg ea|gx wjvxk|gd|gl tbw|lksjt* Xgmgetg ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t ot dewtgl hy dbejcgt oj |bg dbgnot|xy e| |bgtg |ongt "akx grenvmg- lwg |k ojcxgtt ka krycgj oj|k dydmgt neoj|eojgl wjlgx xglwdojc dkjlo|okjt lwxojc tgxqodg/ ejl |bgxnem ejl bylxewmod t|xgttgt* Wjlgx |bgtg dkjlo|okjt |bg |k|em twtvgjlgl tkmolt dej hg :5666 vvh* Krycgj ojcxgtt oj|k |bg tyt|gn tbkwml hg mono|gl lwxojc |bg kw|ecg* Lwxojc t|ex|wv kx vgxoklt ka bocb dxwl mkelojc e bocb aohgx dkj|gj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot jkxnemmy wtgl "5+5 Xgtoj+Aohgx xe|ok/8 8 |yvodemmy dkj|eojojc e 5+5 de|okj |k ejokj xgtoj xe|ok e| e lktg ka 6*8 mh+a| "6*5 c+dn /* Oa bocb dxwl ot eddknvejogl so|b bocb lottkmqgl tkmolt- mgtt aohgx "8+5 xgtoj |k aohgx xe|ok/ ot wtgl|yvodemmy dkj|eojojc e <+7 de|okj+ejokj xe|ok* Bylxkcgj akxn de|okj xgtoj ney hg wtgl |k xglwdg |bg vB- go|bgx et ej kqgxmey kx vex| ka |bg ojo|oem vxgdke|* Lwxojc ojo|oem wjo| t|ex|wv ejl ea|gx mkjc kw|ecgt |bg dkjlgjte|g+agglse|gx doxdwo| tbkwml hg |bkxkwcbmy amwtbgl oa vkttohmg |k xglwdg |bg mkelojc kj |bg vxgdke| aom|gxt*
Dkj|enoje|okj Lwg |k Dkjlgjtgx Mgeit kx K|bgx Dewtgt Dkj|ojwgl kvgxe|okj so|b dkjaoxngl dydmg dkj|enoje|okj ot ojelqotehmg oj nkt| detgt9 ojo|oe|okj ka ej kxlgxmy tbw|lksj ot cgjgxemmy xgdknngjlgl* Oj dgx|eoj ojt|ejdgt ojqkmqojc dkjlgjtgx mgeit- o| ney hg vkttohmg |k xglwdg mkel ejl otkme|g |bg mgeiojc dkjlgjtgx* Vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj ney dkj|ojwg oj twdb detgt* Kjdg o| ot lg|gxnojgl |be| e dkjlgjtgx mgei bet kddwxxgl oa vkttohmg|bg wjo| tbkwml xglwdg mkel kx tbw| lksj |k otkme|g ejl aor |bg mgei* Lwxojc vgxoklt ka kvgxe|okj so|b dkjlgjtgx mgeiecg kx k|bgx dkj|enoje|okj e vxgdke| lktg ka 6*4 8 8 mh+a| "6*57 c+dn / ot |yvodemmy wtgl so|b e 5+5 de|okj |k ejokj xe|ok* Axguwgj|my |bg de|okj xgtoj ot oj |bg bylxkcgj akxn* Aohgx dkj|eojojc vxgdke| ney hg wtgl hw| somm |yvodemmy xgtwm| oj e tbkx|gx xwj |ong- tojdg o| dkj|eojt mgtt xgtoj*
Eox Ojmgeiecg \k neronopg |bg w|omope|okj ka ejokj xgtoj- o| ot onvkx|ej| |be| eox oj.mgeiecg hg dkj|xkmmgl oj mks devedo|y vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Eox dkj|eojt ehkw| <66 vvn ka dexhkj lokrolg |be| dej xged| so|b ennkjoe sbgj o| gj|gxt |bg dkjlgjtgx |k akxn ennkjown dexhkje|g kx ennkjown hodexhkje|g sbodb somm hg xgnkqgl hy okj grdbejcg* Bocb xe|gt ka eox ojmgeiecg dej dewtg tbkx|gjgl xwjt |k e dkjlwd|oqo|y gjl vkoj| dewtgl hy ejokj xgtoj grbewt|okj* Oa vkttohmg- |bg eox ojmgeiecg xe|g tbkwml hg neoj|eojgl e| mgtt |bej 5 tdan+566NS* Vgxoklod |gt|ojc tbkwml hg dkjlwd|gl |k dbgdi eox oj.mgeiecg mgqgmt ejl ojo|oe|g ojqgt|oce|okj ejl dkxxgd|okj et xguwoxgl* Kvgxe|okj ka e vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gn so|b bocb ejl wjdkj|xkmmgl eox ojmgeiecg somm ojgqo|ehmy xgtwm| oj tbkx|gx vxgdke| moag ejl ojdxgetgl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t*
Bocb \gnvgxe|wxg Tgxqodg \bg kvgxe|ojc |gnvgxe|wxg mono|t akx vxgdke| tyt|gnt exg bocbgx |bej jkxnemmy vgxno||gl akx lggv hglt tojdg |bg xgtoj ot kjmy wtgl kjdg hgakxg lotdexlojc* Jkxnemmy- |bg neronwn dkj|ojwkwt
<.82
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
kvgxe|ojc |gnvgxe|wxg ot 5<6¶A "16¶D/* \gnvgxe|wxgt ka wv |k 516¶A "35¶D/ dej hg |kmgxe|gl akx tbkx| vgxoklt* E| |gnvgxe|wxgt ehkqg 5<6¶A "16¶D/ |bg tomode xgnkqem devehomo|y somm hg onveoxgl ejl e| 516¶A "35¶D/ o| somm hg gttgj|oemmy jkj.grot|gj|* Ejk|bgx dkjdgxj ot |bg ojdxgetg oj xgmgetg ka twmakje|gl kxcejodt axkn |bg de|okj grdbejcg xgtojt ehkqg 5<6¶A "16¶D/* Jk|g |be| e| 5<6 A "16¶D/ |bg xe|g ka xgmgetg ka kxcejod twmakje|g ot ehkw| |bxgg |ongt |be| sbodb kddwxt e| 556¶A "<4¶D/* \bg vxgtgjdg ka de|emyt|t- twdb et dkvvgx kj |bg xgtoj somm eddgmgxe|g |bg kxcejod twmakje|g xgmgetg*
<*4*< Hedisetb akx Tvgj| Vxgdke| Xgnkqem ejl Tgv|e Gmgngj| Dmgejojc \k hedisetb |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t- eox ejl se|gx exg vettgl |bxkwcb |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t- oj |bg xgqgxtg loxgd|okj |k |bg tgxqodg amks* \bot ot lkjg |k xgnkqg |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl dmgej |bg gmgngj|t* \bg hedisetbojc awjd|okj ot |k xgnkqg |bg tvgj| vxgdke| axkn |bg wjo| ejl xg|wxj |bg tgv|e |k o|t kxocojem t|e|g* \bg tvgj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot lotdbexcgl |k set|g* Oj tkng ojt|ejdgt|bg hedisetb se|gx dkwml hg xgdkqgxgl ejl kjmy |bg tkmol set|g ot lotdbexcgl* Ojtwaaodogj| dmgejojc ka |bg aom|gx tgv|e lwxojc hedisetb mgelt |k xglwdgl xwj mgjc|bt ejl aom|gx gmgngj| moag* Oa emm ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl vex|odwme|gt exg jk| xgnkqgl axkn |bg tgv|e ejl amwtbgl kw| ka |bg qgttgm lwxojc |bg hedisetb kvgxe|okj- vxkcxgttoqg aom|gx tgv|e akwmojc ot moigmy* Vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl onvwxo|ogt xgneojojc kj |bg gmgngj| ejl oj |bg qgttgm ea|gx hedisetbojc dej cxelwemmy hgdkng onhgllgl oj |bg tgv|e ejl |bwt ojdxgetg vxgttwxg lxkv ejl xglwdg xwj mgjc|b* Nkjo|kxojc |bg hedisetb vxkdglwxg ejl ojtvgd|okj ka |bg aom|gx gmgngj|t "oa tocb| cmettgt exg vxkqolgl/ ea|gx hedisetb ejl vxokx |k vxgdke| evvmode|okj ot ckkl kvgxe|ojc vxed|odg* Oj ello|okj|bg vxgttwxg lxkv ka |bg tgxqodg qgttgm lwxojc ojo|oem tgxqodg tbkwml hg |xedigl |k dkjaoxn |bgxg ot jk tocjoaodej| ojdxgetg kqgx |ong* Oa o| ot twtvgd|gl |be| |bg hedisetb ot ojelguwe|g- |bg tg||ojct tbkwml hg dbgdigl ejl el`wt|gl oa jgdgttexy ejl |bg dmgejojc vxkdglwxg xgvge|gl* Xgdknngjlgl hedisetbojc ng|bklt qexy lgvgjlojc kj |bg |yvg ka qgttgm lgtocj* \yvodemmy- |bg hedisetb dydmg |eig hg|sggj 86 ejl 46 nojw|gt*
Hk||kn \whgtbgg| Lgtocj "
Akx hk||kn |whg tbgg| lgtocjt |bg eox twxcg ng|bkl tbkwml hg wtgl* \bg eox twxcg ng|bkl- et onvmogl oj |bg jeng- gnvmkyt tbkx| lwxe|okj9 bocb qgmkdo|y hwxt|t ka eox |k lxoqg se|gx akx hedisetbojc* Xgme|oqgmy mks hedisetb+amwtbojc se|gx amks ot wtgl oj twvvkx| ka |bg eox twxcgt |k vxkqolg e ngejt ka mkdemopojc gmgngj| dmgejojc et sgmm et e qgbodmg akx tmwodojc |bg tvgj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem axkn |bg qgttgm* Tkng kmlgx tyt|gnt ney wtg |bg kxocojem bylxk.vjgwne|od hedisetbojc ng|bkl wtojc eox ejl se|gx tonwm|ejgkwtmy* \bg eox twxcg vxkdglwxg |yvodemmy bet e |k|em ka gocb| eox twxcgt |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm lwxojc |bg hedisetb vxkdglwxg* E| |bg dkjdmwtokj ka |bg eox twxcg hedisetb vxkdglwxg- |bg qgttgm ot aommgl so|b se|gx* Wv |k |bot vkoj| |bg eox twxcg somm |eig ehkw| 86 nojw|gt* \bg kvgxe|kx |bgj elqejdgt |bg tguwgjdg |k |bg vxgdke| evvmode|okj tguwgjdg ea|gx beqojc vxgvexgl e axgtb vxgdke| akx <.8?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
evvmode|okj* Vxgdke| vxgvexe|okj skwml jkxnemmy kddwx tonwm|ejgkwtmy so|b |bg hedisetb tguwgjdg |k gjehmg |ongmy dknvmg|okj ka |bg xgdke|ojc kvgxe|okj*
\kv \whgtbgg| Lgtocj \bg eox hwnv vxkdglwxg bet hggj oj wtg akx e mkjc |ong* \bg qgttgm dkj|eojojc |bg grbewt|gl vxgdke| somm beqg |bg |kv dbenhgx vex|oemmy lxeojgl* O| ot |bgj vxgttwxopgl so|b eox* Kjdg |bg lgtoxgl vxgttwxg ot xgedbgl e uwodi kvgjojc lxeoj qemqg kvgjt |k gqedwe|g |bg qgttgm* \bg vxkdglwxg ot |yvodemmy xgvge|gl- |yvodemmy- |sk nkxg |ongt ejl wtgt kjg qgttgm qkmwng gedb |ong* Dkxxgd| topojc ka qkmwng ka |bg wvvgx dbenhgx ot dxo|odem akx |bg gaagd|oqgjgtt ka |bg hedisetb* Ej em|gxje|g evvxkedb wtojc e ”nkloaogl eox hwnv„ kx ”eox vwmtg„ bet hggj lgqgmkvgl e| Bkvg "44/ Dxggi Jwdmgex T|e|okj * \bkwcb xgvkx|gl |k hg nkxg gaagd|oqg |bej eox hwnv- |bot evvxkedb bet jk| yg| hggj evvmogl |k akttom aoxgl vmej|t*
Dbgnodem Dmgejojc ka Akwmgl Gmgngj|t Oa |bg tgv|e hedisetb kx vxgdke|ojc evvmode|okj ot jk| gaagd|oqg- |bg ojo|oem vxgttwxg lxkv somm ojdxgetg so|b |ong xgtwm|ojc oj tbkx| xwjt ejl vkkx gaamwgj| uwemo|y* \bot tbkwml hg eqkolgl hy dmktgmy nkjo|kxojc |be| |bg hedisetb ot elguwe|g ejl |be| |bg evvmogl vxgdke| ot wjoakxn* Kom dkj|enoje|okj dej emtk dewtg akwmojc* Oa nwm|ovmg hedisetbgt aeom |k xgt|kxg |bg ojo|oem vxgttwxg lxkv ejl te|otaed|kxy vgxakxnejdg- |bg tgv|e tbkwml hg ojtvgd|gl ejl+kx |gt|gl |k lg|gxnojg oa xgvmedgngj| kx dbgnodem dmgejojc ot xguwoxgl* \bg dbgnodem dmgejojc ot jkxnemmy lkjg e| ej kw|ecg* Dbgnodem ello|okjt |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm exg nelg axkn e dmgej vxgdke| tmwxxy |eji sbomg |bg qgttgm ot otkme|gl axkn |bg tyt|gn* \bg dmgejojc vxkdglwxgt exg jkxnemmy xgdknngjlgl hy |bg twvvmogx ejl exg |yvodemmy e z6*4' bk| lg|gxcgj| "mks aken/ ejl+kx e bk| ennkjoe|gl ojboho|gl do|xod edol "z1'/ dmgejojc*
<*4*7 Nkjo|kxojc Xguwoxgngj|t Ojloqolwemt tbkwml hg ettocjgl |bg xgtvkjtohomo|y akx dkmmgd|ojc- |xgjlojc- gqemwe|ojc ejl ettgttojc ejl xgdknngjlojc |bg jggl |k nkloay |bg kvgxe|okj |k onvxkqg vgxakxnejdg* Hetod dydmg dbgnot|xy dkxg ojt|xwngj|e|okj xguwoxgngj|t lgtdxohgl oj Tgd|okj 8*4*5 skwml ka dkwxtg evvmy* \bg akmmksojc o|gnt tbkwml hg nkjo|kxgl so|b qgttgmt oj tgxqodg* •
Ojloqolwem qgttgm ejl tyt|gn amks xe|gt ejl vxgttwxg lxkv*
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Xgtoj |xev vxgttwxg lxkv
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Dkjlgjte|g dbgnot|xy ejl |gnvgxe|wxg*
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Gt|one|gl eox ojmgeiecg xe|gt*
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Ojloqolwem qgttgm kw|mg| dbgnot|xy dkjlo|okjt so|b vxonexy gnvbetot kj de|okj dkjlwd|oqo|y9 tklown tbkwml hg dbgdigl oa |bgxg ot ojdxgetgl tklown e| |bg dknhojgl kw|mg|*
<.46
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
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Hkomgx hmkslksj xe|g ejl dbgnot|xy oj lxwn wjo|t*
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Wjo| mkel*
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Dbgnot|xy dkjlo|okjt hgakxg ejl tbkx|my ea|gx jgs vxgdke|t exg vmedgl oj tgxqodg*
Twxqgommejdg ka |bg vkmotbgx kvgxe|okj jkxnemmy xgt|t so|b mehkxe|kxy |gdbjodoejt kx vmej| kvgxe|kxt* E xgdkxl ka tyt|gn kvgxe|ojc ed|oqo|ogt ejl dkj|xkm ed|okjt jgglgl tbkwml hg neoj|eojgl hy ejl akx emm ojqkmqgl oj kvgxe|okj ka |bg vkmotbgx* \bot mkc tbkwml jk|g xkw|ojg ed|oqo|ogt twdb et |bg akmmksojc* •
\ong ejl le|g ka vmedojc gedb qgttgm oj tgxqodg*
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Vxgdke| lktecg ejl dknvkto|okj9 o| ot ckkl vxed|odg |k mkc |bot ojakxne|okj emkjc so|b mk| jwnhgxt- xwj jwnhgx ejl |k|em wtecg*
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\ong ejl le|g ka xgnkqojc gedb qgttgm oj tgxqodg ojdmwlojc xgetkj xwj set |gxnoje|gl*
Xgtvkjtohmg vmej| t|eaa tbkwml vxknv|my ojqgt|oce|g ejy ojt|ejdg oj sbodb loaaodwm|y kddwxt oj kh|eojojc e vxkvgx Q+Q vxokx |k vxgdke|ojc kx oa e coqgj vxgdke| xgtwm|t oj e tbkx| xwj- vkkx gaamwgj| uwemo|y- bocb kx qgxy mks vxgttwxg lxkv* Lgqoe|okjt axkn |bktg jkxnemmy khtgxqgl xguwoxg oj|gxvxg|e|okj ejl vkttohmy onvmgngj|e|okj ka xgtvkjtg |k neoj|eoj dydmg dbgnot|xy ejl vxk|gd| |bg hkomgx ejl |wxhojg*
<*4*1 Ojtvgd|okj ejl Neoj|gjejdg \bg igy |k ckkl vgxakxnejdg ot vxkqotokj ejl kvgxe|okj so|b e wjoakxn vxgdke|* \k lk tk xguwoxgt |be| |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t xgneoj dmgej ejl oj et dmktg |k |bg kxocojem dkjlo|okj et vkttohmg* O| emtk xguwoxgt |be| |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot vxkvgxmy vxgvexgl ejl evvmogl |k |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t* Kvgxe|kxt nkjo|kxojc |bg vkmotbgx tbkwml hg iggj |k se|db akx to|we|okjt |be| dkwml oj|gxagxg so|b vxgdke| wjoakxno|y* Tkng khtgxqe|okjt ejl grvgxogjdgt somm xguwoxg |be| vkmotbgx ojtvgd|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg ejl vkttohmy awx|bgx ojqgt|oce|okj |k olgj|oay ejl dkxxgd| vxkhmgnt*
Dkjlo|okj ka Vxgdke|gl Tgv|e+Dmgejgl Tgv|e Oa vkttohmg- gtvgdoemmy kj ojo|oem t|ex|wv ka |bg guwovngj|- |bg kvgxe|kx tbkwml khtgxqg |bg vxgdke|gl tgv|e ea|gx evvmode|okj ka |bg vxgdke| ejl |bg dkjlo|okj ka tgv|e ea|gx hedisetb* \bg vxgdke| tbkwml hg wjoakxn ejl |bg tgv|e tbkwml hg dmgej* Oa khtgxqgl |bxkwcb e tocb| cmett o| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| kjmy e tnemm vkx|okj ka |bg |k|em tgv|e twxaedg exge ot qotohmg* \k khtgxqg |bg vxgdke|gl tgv|e so|b e hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocj o| ot vkttohmg |k otkme|g |bg qgttgm- vmedg o| oj |bg t|ejlhy nklg ejl dmktg |bg tgxqodg ojmg| ejl kw|mg| qemqgt* \bg qgttgm dej |bgj hg lgvxgttwxopgl hy tmksmy kvgjojc |bg qgj| qemqg* Kjdg lgvxgttwxopgl- |bg |kv nejsey ot dexgawmmy kvgjgl ejl |bg vxgdke|gl tgv|e ney hg khtgxqgl* \bg bkml vwnv nwt| hg kj e| emm |ongt* Oa e lot|xohw|okj |whg ot wtgl dkjaoxn o| ot e| |bg lgtoxgl heaamg tg||ojc akx wjoakxn amks* \bg lg|eomgl otkme|okj ejl ojtvgd|okj vxkdglwxg tbkwml hg kh|eojgl axkn |bg guwovngj| twvvmogx* \bg tgv|e- ea|gx e hedisetb- dej hg khtgxqgl oj e tonomex nejjgx kx lwxojc e wjo| kw|ecg*
<.45
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
O| ot twccgt|gl |be| so|b |bg hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocj |be| |bg gj|oxg vxgdke| hg qogsgl vgxoklodemmy |k dkjaoxn e wjoakxn vxgdke| ot hgojc edbogqgl* Awmm qotwem ojtvgd|okj ka |bg gmgngj|t tbkwml e| vgxakxngl e| mget| hg ygexmy* Oa |bg vxgdke| ot jk| wjoakxn- dkjaoxn |be| |bg gmgngj|t exg dmgej ea|gx hedisetb ejl |bg vxgdke| vxgvexe|okj ejl evvmode|okj et xguwoxgl oj |bg kvgxe|ojc ojt|xwd|okjt* Lotdwtt khtgxqe|okjt so|b twvvmogx oa dkxxgd|oqg ed|okj ot xguwoxgl* Dkj|ojwg dmktg dkj|ed| so|b |bg twvvmogx wj|om e te|otaed|kxy vxgdke| ot kh|eojgl* Oa o| ot dkjaoxngl |be| |bg gmgngj|t exg dmgej ejl |bg vxkdglwxgt exg dkxxgd| qgxoay |be| emm kvgxe|ojc t|gvt exg skxiojc et oj|gjlgl* Xgvge| ejl nkjo|kx gmgngj| dmgejojc- vxgvexe|okj ejl evvmode|okj ka vxgdke| vkttohmy so|b e loaagxgj| mk| ka vxgdke| ne|gxoem* Oa t|omm wjehmg |k edbogqg e wjoakxn vxgdke| dkjtwm| so|b |bg twvvmogx |k lg|gxnojg oa dbejcgt tbkwml hg nelg |k |bg kvgxe|ojc ojt|xwd|okjt* E nkxg wjoakxn vxgdke| dej tkng|ongt hg kh|eojgl hy gr|gjlojc |bg vxgdke| evvmode|okj |ong kx xglwdojc |bg vxgdke| dkjdgj|xe|okj e| |bg ojmg| |k |bg tgxqodg qgttgm lwxojc vxgdke| evvmode|okj* \yvodemmy |bg nojonwn dkjdgj|xe|okj ot <66 vvn* Sbgj wtojc tkm E- e nkxg wjoakxn vxgdke| ot kh|eojgl hy ojdxgetojc |bg uwej|o|y ka tkm E wtgl |k kh|eoj e mksgx Q+Q* Eceoj |bot ot vxkqolgl |be| |bg twvgxje|ej| ot emseyt dmgex* Dkjtwm| so|b |bg twvvmogx oa ej oj|gjlgl Q+Q ot hgmks |bg xgdknngjlgl qemwg* O| tbkwml hg jk|gl |be| sbomg |bgtg vxkdglwxgt dej onvxkqg vxgdke| wjoakxno|y |bgy dkwml mgel |k tbkx|gx xwjt |k e vxgttwxg lxkv gjl vkoj| tojdg |bg vxgdke| ot nkxg dknved| wvkj evvmode|okj* Oa |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t wvkj ojtvgd|okj exg jk| dmgej- o*g* nk||mgl kx oxxgcwmex t|eoj ve||gxj- vxgdke| elbgxojc |k gmgngj|t g|d*- |bg hedisetb vxkdglwxg tbkwml hg nkjo|kxgl |k dkjaoxn o| awjd|okjt et xguwoxgl hy |bg kvgxe|ojc ojt|xwd|okjt* Kjdg dkjaoxngl kx dkxxgd|gl- |bg hedisetb tbkwml hg xgvge|gl |k lg|gxnojg oa o| onvxkqgt |bg dmgejojc ka |bg gmgngj|t* Oa wjehmg |k dkxxgd| kx kh|eoj e wjoakxn vxgdke|- dkjtwm| so|b |bg twvvmogx akx vkttohmg nkloaode|okjt |k |bg hedisetb kx xgngloem dmgejojc vxkdglwxgt* Oa ej oj.vmedg dbgnodem dmgejojc ot twccgt|gl- e| mget| kjg kx nkxg gmgngj|t tbkwml hg xgnkqgl ejl |gt|gl |k dkjaoxn |bg dmgejojc vxkdglwxg somm dmgej |bg gmgngj|t* Oa |bg aohgx ot akwjl |k hg sgei kx lenecgl kx dmgejojc ot jk| gaagd|oqg xgvmedgngj| ka |bg gmgngj|t tbkwml hg ojqgt|oce|gl*
Vxgdke| Mgeiecg |bxkwcb Tgv|e Gmgngj|t Xgtoj mgeiecg lwxojc tgxqodg dej dewtg e vxgttwxg lxkv ojdxgetg oj |bg xgtoj |xev kx ej wjgrvmeojgl lxkv oj dydmg vB* \bot vB lxkv ney hg |xejtogj|- kddwxxojc kjmy sbgj |bg jgs vxgdke| ot aoxt| vmedgl oj tgxqodg* Oa twmae|gt exg ejemypgl- ej ojdxgetg oj twmae|gt skwml kddwx oj |bg lxwn kx agglse|gx lwg |k xgtoj hxgeilksj e| bocb |gnvgxe|wxgt* E vkttohmg dewtg ot lg|gxokxe|gl tgv|e sbodb xguwoxg xgvmedgngj|* \bot ney hg lwg |k gr|gjlgl wtg* K|bgx vkttohomo|ogt ojdmwlg |bgxnem lgcxele|okj "bocb |gnvgxe|wxg tvoig/ kx vbytodem ehwtg "o*g* tgqgxg vxgttwxg twxcg/ lwxojc tgxqodg- go|bgx ka sbodb dej lenecg aohgxt ka |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t emmksojc vxgdke| ne|gxoem |k vett oj|k |bg gaamwgj|*
<.48
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
\bgxg ot emtk e vkttohomo|y |be| |bg bkml vwnv doxdwo| ot aewm|y- tojdg |bgxg ot e loxgd| dkjjgd|okj hg|sggj |bg aom|gx ejl vmgjwn dbenhgx* Ej ew|kne|od qemqg kx dbgdi qemqg vxgqgj|t hyvettojc ka amks sbgj |bg bkml vwnv ot jk| xwjjojc* \bot doxdwo| dej hg dbgdigl hy dmktojc |bg nejwem hmkdi qemqgt akx |bg bkml vwnv* O| ot vxwlgj| |k emseyt dkjlwd| e xgtoj mgei |gt| wvkj ojt|emme|okj ka jgs tgv|e gmgngj|t oj e tgxqodg qgttgm |k dkjaoxn vxkvgx tgemojc* \bg xgtoj mgei |gt| vxkdglwxg tbkwml hg dkjlwd|gl lwxojc vxgdke| evvmode|okj |k eqkol dkj|enoje|okj ka |bg dydmg* Akx jgs hk||kn |whgtbgg| tgxqodg qgttgmt |bg oj|gcxo|y ka |bg |whgtbgg| sgmlt tbkwml hg |gt|gl hy vmedojc se|gx oj |bg qgttgm ejl ojtvgd|ojc |bg vmgjwn |k dkjaoxn jk mgeiecg ka se|gx lwg |k lgagd|oqg sgmlt* \bot tbkwml hg lkjg oj dkkvgxe|okj so|b |bg twvvmogx*
<*< Twnnexy ka Xguwoxgngj|t akx Gaagd|oqg Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Vgxakxnejdg Vxgdglojc lotdwttokjt ka vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx |gdbjkmkcy sgxg mexcgmy elev|gl axkn Tgd|okj 1 ka |bg GVXO vwhmode|okj gj|o|mgl Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem - sbodb "4
Tgmgd|okj akx wtg oj to|we|okjt sbgxg okjod dkj|enoje|okj hy dkjlgjtgx mgeiecg ejl k|bgx tkwxdgt ot ojaxguwgj|* Dkjlgjtgx dkkmojc se|gx tbkwml jk| beqg bocb lottkmqgl tkmolt dkj|gj|*
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Dmktg dkj|xkm ka dydmg eox ojmgeiecg*
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Tgmgd|okj akx wtg oj to|we|okjt sbgxg |bg jggl akx aom|xe|okj grdgglt |bg jggl akx xgnkqem ka okjod dkj|enojej|t*
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\bgxg ot e jggl akx e tonvmg tyt|gn kx tyt|gn so|b e tnemm akk|vxoj|- twdb et akx vkmotbgx "47/ xg|xkao|t*
Tgmgd|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc |gdbjkmkcy ot lotdwttgl oj Tgd|okj 8*< ka |bgtg cwolgmojgt* Kv|onem vgxakxnejdg ot lgvgjlgj| kj tyt|gn lgtocj ejl kvgxe|okj* Onvkx|ej| age|wxgt ejl ed|okjt ojdmwlg0 •
Ew|kne|od ejl tgno.ew|kne|od dkj|xkmt so|b nejwem kqgxxolg devehomo|y exg vxgagxxgl*
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Vxkvgx tgmgd|okj- |gt|ojc ejl t|kxecg ka emm vkslgxgl xgtoj ejl aohgx ngloe*
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T|ejlexlope|okj oj vxgvexe|okj ka vxgdke| vxgvexe|okj xguwoxgngj|t9 |bot ney hg aedomo|e|gl |bxkwcb wtg ka vxgnorgl ngloe vxklwd|t*
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E two|ehmg vxgdke| vxgvexe|okj ejl evvmode|okj tyt|gn lgtocj |be| ot sgmm wjlgxt|kkl ejl kvgxe|gl dkjtot|gj|my9 gaagd|oqg nejwem dkj|xkm ot vkttohmg so|b |bg dmktgl mkkv lgtocj sbgj wtgl hy uwemoaogl kvgxe|kxt |be| dej kvgxe|g |bg R_P qemqgt et jgglgl oj two|ehmg |wxjexkwjl |ongt* Ng|gxgl aggl ka vxgdke| ngloe ot e skx|bsbomg lgtocj kv|okj |be| dej onvxkqg vxgdke| wjoakxno|y hw| somm ojdxgetg |bg tyt|gn dkt|*
<.44
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
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Tgxqodg qgttgmt ka hk||kn |whgtbgg| lgtocj exg two|ehmg hw| tbkwml hg ao||gl so|b sgmm lgtocjgl lot|xohw|okj "lxea|/ |whgt |k gjtwxg gaagd|oqg wjoakxn amks lot|xohw|okj lwxojc vxgdke| evvmode|okj ejl tgxqodg* \kv |whgtbgg| lgtocjt exg emtk two|ehmg9 |bgy exg axguwgj|my wtgl oj akttom wjo|t lwg |k bocbgx dkt|t*
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Tgxqodg qgttgmt so|b tocb| cmettgt ejl+kx nejseyt |be| dej hg getomy kvgjgl et jgglgl akx ojtvgd|okj*
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Vxkqotokj ka hemejdgl amks dkj|xkm devehomo|y |k emm qgttgmt oj tgxqodg wjlgx emm kvgxe|ojc dkjlo|okjt*
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Ojdmwtokj ka e hkly aggl tyt|gn tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl et e vkttohmg lgtocj kv|okj |be| dej gr|gjl wtgawm vxgdke| tgxqodg |ongt hw| somm ojdxgetg |bg tyt|gn devo|em dkt|*
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Vxkvgxmy tgmgd|gl ejl ojt|emmgl tgv|e gmgngj|t |be| exg neoj|eojgl oj e dmgej dkjlo|okj ejl lk jk| vgxno| vxgdke| mgeiecg lwxojc tgxqodg*
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Tgmgd|okj ejl vxkvgx wtg ka e hedisetb tyt|gn |be| somm gaagd|oqgmy xgt|kxg |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t |k |bg dmgejgt| vkttohmg dkjlo|okj hy xgnkqojc emm tvgj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem ejl tkmol dev|wxgl lwxojc tgxqodg axkn |bg tgv|e gmgngj|t*
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Vxkqotokj ka jgdgttexy vkmotbgx tyt|gn nkjo|kxojc guwovngj|- oj dknhoje|okj so|b evvxkvxoe|g dydmg dbgnot|xy nkjo|kxojc akx |bg dbgnot|xy oj wtg*
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Vgxakxnejdg ka vgxoklod ojtvgd|okjt ka |bg guwovngj| cgjgxem dkjlo|okj ejl et ney hg jgglgl oj xgtvkjtg |k to|we|okjt twdb et wjwtwem vxgttwxg lxkv ejl ijksj kx twtvgd|gl xgtoj mgeiecg*
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Xgtvkjtohmg t|eaa |be| ot coqgj |bg jgdgttexy |xeojojc- nk|oqe|okj ejl dkjaolgjdg |k kvgxe|g |bg tyt|gn et jgglgl tk et |k hg ehmg |k vxknv|my olgj|oay ehjkxnem dkjlo|okjt tk |be| |bgy ney hg vxknv|my ojqgt|oce|gl ejl dkxxgd|gl*
<*7 Xgagxgjdgt 5*
@* Mgqgjlwtiy- ”Vxkdgtt akx Vwxoayojc Mouwolt ejl Vex|odwme|g Okj Grdbejcg Ne|gxoem Wtgl \bgxgka„- WT Ve|gj| 4-876-368- ottwgl Ney 56- 5?11*
8*
G* Temgn ejl \* Me\gxxe- ”E Bema Dgj|wxy ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„- Vksgx Cgjgxe|okj \gdbjkmkcogt - "Dboje/- Lgdgnhgx 5???*
4*
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Cwolgmojgt akx VSX ejl HSX Vmej|t“5??3 Xgqotokj - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5??3* \X.565?<8.X5*
<*
L* Hw||gxskx|b ejl @* Mkjck- ”Lgtocj ejl Vgxakxnejdg ka Xg|eojojc Gmgngj|t akx Vxgdke| Lgnojgxemopgxt„- GVXO Dkjlgjte|g Skxitbkv - 5?22*
7*
H* Sgottnej- ”Vemm Tgv|e Kv|onope|okj T|wlogt„- GVXO Dkjlgjte|g Skxitbkv- 5?22*
1*
G* Temgn ejl N* K‟Hxogj- ”Vkslgxgl Xgtoj Guwovngj| . Lgtocj Onvxkqgngj|t„- GVXO Dkjagxgjdg kj Aom|xe|okj ka Vex|odwme|gt oj MSX Tyt|gnt - 5??5*
<.4<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
3*
D* Logbm- ”Ejemytot ka W|omo|y Ojlwt|xy Vkslgxgl Xgtoj Twxqgy„- Vxkdgglojct0 Tgdkjl Skxitbkv ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - @ejwexy 5?- 5??6*
2*
S* \gxxeto ejl M* Xyej- ”Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Aom|gx+Lgnojgx emopgx Vgxakxnejdg Onvxkqgngj| Vxkcxen e| Agxno 8 Jwdmgex Vksgx T|e|okj ka Lg|xko| Glotkj Dknvejy„- GVXO Dkjagxgjdg kj Aom|xe|okj ka Vex|odwme|gt oj MSX Tyt|gnt - 5??5*
?*
@* Coejjgmmo- ”Kjg Longjtokjem Ejemytot ka Amwr Nemlot|xohw|okj Nemlot|xohw|o kj Gaagd|t oj Oj.To|w Dke|gl |b Tkxv|oqg Ngloe W|omope|okj„- ?6 Je|okjem EODBG Ngg|ojc - Bkwt|kj- \R- Evxom 5?25*
56* I* Koiese- g| em*- ”Lxea| \whg Evvmode|okj oj Vkslgxgl Xgtoj Qgttgmt„- Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 55* I* Negle- g| em- ”Onvxkqgngj|t ka Dkjlgjte|g Vxgdke| Aom|gxt Lxea| \whgt ejl Mks Dxktt. mojigl Xgtoj„- GVXO Dkjagxgjdg kj Aom|xe|okj ka Vex|odwme|gt oj MSX Tyt|gnt - 5??5* 58* L* LgNexeb- ”Onvxkqgngj|t oj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc e| SJV.8„- GVXO Kv|onwn HSX Oxkj Xgnkqem Skxitbkv- 5??<* |b
54* T* Kiwyene- g| em-„Onvxkqgngj| ka Vxgdke| Aom|gx Vgxakxnejdg„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg 77 Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg- Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcbVE- 5??7* 5<* E* Hbejk|- ”Amks T|xeocb|gjojc \gdbjkmkcy akx Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt„- Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 57* N* JeienwxeJeienwxe- I* NegleNegle- g| em- ”Onvxkqgngj| ka Vxgdke| \yvg Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gxt„- GVXO Dkjagxgjdg kj Aom|xe|okj ka Vex|odwme|gt oj MSX Tyt|gnt - 5??5* \N
51* E* Exjkml- ”Grvgxogjdg so|b Vemm VNN Gmgngj|t e| Lwejg Exjkml Gjgxcy Dgj|gx„- GVXO0 Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 53* X* Ettey ejl @* Gexmt- ”Nkloaogl Vxgdke| \gdbjouwg e| Dkkvgx Jwdmgex Vksgx T|e|okj„Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 52* G* Temgn ejl \* Me\gxxe- ”E Mkki e| |bg Bot|kxy ka Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„- Wm|xevwxg Se|gx - v* 46.41- Jkqgnhgx 8666* 5?* X* Cglwt- ”\bg Wtg ka Hkly Aggl oj Xglwdojc DLG Dkvvgx Mgqgmt„- Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 86* B* Jor- g| em- ”Kvgxe|okjem Grvgxogjdg so|b Dkj|ojwkwtmy Agglojc Xgtojt ejl Aohgx |k e HSX Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gn„- Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6*
<.47
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
85* M* Jkmej- ”Gqemwe|okj ka Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Aom|gx+Lgnojgx emopgx Vxgdke| Ne|gxoem e| Nkj|odgmmk Jwdmgex |b T|e|okj Dkjlgjte|g Tyt|gn-„ Vxkdgglojct ka |bg <6 Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcb- VE 5?3?* 88* G* Temgn- g| em- ”Onvxkqgngj|t oj |bg Lgtocj ka Vkslgxgl Xgtoj Guwovngj|„- GVXO Dkjagxgjdg kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 84* G* Temgn- ”Vxgdke| Guwovngj|.Elqejdgt„- HSX Vmej| Dbgnot| Ngg|ojc- Vemk Em|k- DEAghxwexy 87- 5??4* 8<* N* Denvhgmm- ”Wtg ka Ojqgx|gl Dkjg Sglcg Soxg Xgtoj \xevt oj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc„Vxkdgglojct0 5??? Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 5???* \X. 554825* 87* G* Temgn- ”E T|wly ka |bg Dbgnodem ejl Vbytodem Dbexed|gxot|odt ka Okj Grdbejcg Ngloe Wtgl oj \xedg Dkj|enojej| Xgnkqem„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg 45t| Engxodej Vksgx Dkjagxgjdg - 5?1?* 81* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Cwolgmojgt0 Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj - GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 8665* 566<488* 83* D* Bemhakt|gx- ”Dbexcgl Aom|gx Eol Ne|gxoem ejl Okj Grdbejcg Hgl„- WT Ve|gj| <-5?6-748 ottwgl Aghxwexy 81- 5?26* 82* @* Ijocb| ejl D* Bemhakt|gx- ”Ej Gqemwe|okj ka Jgs Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Vxgdke| Ne|gxoemt„- @koj| ETNG+OGGG+ETDG Vksgx Cgjgxe|okj Dkjagxgjdg - Lemmet- \R- Tgv|gnhgx 56.5<- 5?32* 8?* D* Bemhakt|gx- ”\bxgg _gext Grvgxogjdg so|b Vxgdke|t Dkj|eojojc Aohgx ejl Vkslgxgl Okj t| Grdbejcg Xgtojt„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg <5 Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg - Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcb- VE- 5?26* 46* L* Xyej- ”Dknvexojc |bg Dxwl.Bkmlojc Devedo|y ka Vkslgxgl Xgtoj Norgt Dkj|eojojc jl VEJ qgxtwt Dgmmwmktg Aohgxt„- Vxkdgglojct ka |bg 18 Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcb- VE- Kd|khgx 8665* 45* J* Bgjpgm ejl I* Iogjhgxcgx- ”Vxkcxgtt Xgvkx| kj Kv|onopgl Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Vgxakxnejdg e| Otex.5 ISW.HSX Vmej|„- Tgdkjl GVXO Skxitbkv kj Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc so|b Vkslgxgl Xgtojt - 5??6* 48* Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx Lgnojgxemopgx Vgxakxnejdg Onvxkqgngj| Vxkcxen - GVXO- Vemk Em|kDE0 5??3* \X.563262* 44* @* Emaogxo ejl N* Ngm|pgx- ”Bkvg Dxggi Cgjgxe|ojc T|e|okj9 Dkjlgjte|g Vxg.Aom|gxt„Vxg.Aom|gxt„ - HSX Dkjlgjte|g Aom|gx Wtgx‟t Cxkwv Ngg|ojc - Ejjevkmot- NL- @wjg 8666* 4<* Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc \xeojojc Nejwem- GVXO- Vemk Em|k- DE0 866<* 566
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Cwolgmojgt akx Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt
47* G* Mejcg- g| em- ”Tej Nocwgm0 E Detg akx Lxwn Hkomgx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Xg|xkao|„|b Vxkdgglojct ka |bg << Oj|gxje|okjem Se|gx Dkjagxgjdg - Gjcojggx‟t Tkdog|y ka Sgt|gxj Vgjjtymqejoe- Vo||thwxcb- VE 5?24*
<.43
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
7
DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBGX @WT\OAODE\OKJ EJL GDKJKNODT
\bg gdkjknodt ejl `wt|oaode|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ojqkmqgt ej wjlgxt|ejlojc ka |bg onvkx|ej| hgjgao|t sbodb eddxwg sbgj se|gx wtgl oj |bg dydmg ot neoj|eojgl e| e qgxy bocb mgqgm ka vwxo|y* Xgnkqem ka dkxxktokj vxklwd|t vxklwdgl vxklwdgl hy |bg dydmg ne|gxoemt ejl xgnkqem ka okjod dkj|enojej|t sbodb aojl |bgox sey oj|k |bg dkjlgjte|g ejl agglse|gx dydmg ot hgjgaodoem akx gdkjknod kvgxe|okj ka t|gen vksgx dydmgt kqgx |bgox tgxqodg moqgt* Tgd|okj 7 dkjtolgxt |bgtg hgjgao|t ejl grvmeojt |bg qemwg ka vkmotbojc hetgl he tgl wvkj onvxkqgl akttom wjo| eqeomehomo|y ejl gaaodogjdy* O| xgqogst lotdwttgt |bg loaagxgj| |gdbjkmkcogt wtgl |k vkmotb dkjlgjte|g9 ello|okjem ojakxne|okj ejl |gdbjodem etvgd|t ka vkmotbojc |gdbjkmkcy kv|okjt ot vxgtgj|gl oj Tgd|okj 8* \bg loaagxgj| dkt| ejl vgxakxnejdg elqej|ecgt ejl onvmgngj|e|okj elqej|ecgt exg lotdwttgl bgxg* Topojc dxo|gxoe akx |xelo|okjem |xelo|okjem evvmode|okj ot emtk lotdwttgl* E lotdwttokj kj dydmg onved|t ot ojdmwlgl ejl lgtdxohgt bks vkmotbojc ao|t oj|k |bg t|gen.se|gx dydmg- vkmotbgx hyvett devehomo|ogt ejl e tbkx| xgqogs ka ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj et o| xgme|gt |k dkt|t ejl qemwg* Ngejt ka dkt| xglwd|okj exg hxogamy ellxgttgl* Hgdewtg ka |bg cxge| onvkx|ejdg ka dkt| `wt|oaode|okj ottwgt- |bgxg ot e dknvxgbgjtoqg lotdwttokj ka tyt|gn dkt|t* Ojdmwlgl exg devo|em dkt|t- ojt|emme|okj ojt|emme|okj dkt|t- kvgxe|ojc dkt|t- ejl kqgxemm moag dydmg dkt|t* \bg qemwg ka hgjgao|t ot emtk emtk ojdmwlgl |k tbks ej kqgxemm dkt| hgjgao| gqemwe|okj* Tgjto|oqo|y |k tgqgxem onvkx|ej| ettwnv|okjt ot emtk ellxgttgl*
75 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Hgjgao|t ejl Qemwg Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vxkqolgt nejy hgjgao|t |k t|gen vksgx vmej| kvgxe|okj9 emm exg xgme|gl |k |bg xgnkqem ka dkj|enojej|t axkn |bg |xge|gl dkjlgjte|g* Dmgejgx dkjlgjte|g xgtwm|t oj mksgx mgqgmt ka dkj|enojej| |xejtvkx| |bxkwcbkw| |bxkwcbkw| |bg dydmg* \bg ne`kx hgjgao|t eddxwg axkn onvxkqgl onvxkqgl eqeomehomo|y- onvxkqgl gaaodogjdy- ejl xglwdgl dknvkjgj| aeomwxgt axkn dkxxktokj ejl lgvkto|okj* Emm wjo|t hgjgao| axkn |bg tocjoaodej| |ong teqojct akx dkml ejl sexn t|ex|wvt sbodb dej hg xgemopgl tojdg |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xgnkqgt dkj|enojej|t "jk|ehmy tomode/ axkn |bg dkjlgjte|g* \bot xglwdgt |bg enkwj| ka |ong |ong |be| |bg vksgx vmej| ot kj bkml kx xwj e| e xglwdgl mkel lwg |k tomode mono|e|okjt mono|e|okjt oj vksgx dydmgt* \bg |ong teqgl oj t|ex|wv veyt veyt hy emmksojc aet|gx kj.mojg cgjgxe|okj- xglwdgl awgm dkt|t lwxojc t|ex|wv- ejl xglwdgl dkj|enojej| onved| |k dydmg dknvkjgj|t lwxojc t|ex|wvt* Wjo|t dkjtolgxojc dydmojc lw|y somm somm hgjgao| cxge|my axkn |bgtg |bgtg elqej|ecgt vxkqolgl hy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* K|bgx hgjgao|t emtk eddxwg |k wjo|t so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Wjo|t so|b vkmotbojc beqg |bg kvvkx|wjo|y |k kvgxe|g so|b |bg hgt| ijksj dydmg dbgnot|xogt- Krycgje|gl \xge|ngj| "K\/ kx Emm.Qkme|omg.\xge|ngj| "EQ\.K kx EQ\.X/* So|bkw| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- vksgx vmej|t vmej|t exg 7.5
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
cgjgxemmy mono|gl |k wtojc e hkomgx se|gx ello|oqg |xge|ngj|- wtojc go|bgx vbktvbe|g kx dewt|od* K\ ejl EQ\ dbgnot|xogt vxkqolg hg||gx vgxakxnejdg akx nojonopojc dkxxktokj ejl akx dkxxktokj vxklwd| |xejtvkx| |bxkwcbkw| |bg dydmg* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc emtk tgxqgt |k nojonopg |bg onved| ka nojkx |k nklgxe|g dkjlgjtgx |whg mgei* Dkj|enojej|t axkn dkkmojc se|gx dej hg xgnkqgl hy |bg vkmotbojc et tkkj et |bgy gj|gx |bg dydmg* Dkj|enojej| ojcxgtt axkn neigwv se|gx se|gx ot tonomexmy xgnkqgl* xgnkqgl* Akx mexcgx mgeit- |bg vkmotbgx nojonopgt |bg dkj|enoje|okj sbodb skwml kddwx hg|sggj |bg |ong |be| |bg mgei ot olgj|oaogl ejl |bg vksgx vmej| ot tbw|lksj akx xgveox* \bg enkwj| ka dkj|enojej| ojcxgtt no|oce|okj ot lgvgjlgj| wvkj nejy lgtocj ejl kvgxe|okjem aed|kxt* Axkn |bg t|ejlvkoj| ka dkj|enojej| ojcxgtt no|oce|okj- |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tbkwml hg mkkigl wvkj et ojtwxejdg- jk| et e xgngly akx vkkx guwovngj| oj|gcxo|y- vkkx uwemo|y neigwv- ejl ojelguwe|g neoj|gjejdg vxed|odgt kx vkkx kvgxe|ojc vxed|odgt hw| et ojtwxejdg oj detg ej eddolgj| bevvgjt* bevvgjt* Wtojc |bg ejemkcy ka dex ojtwxejdg- o| otj‟| ckkl vxed|odg |k lxoqg e dex oj|k e semm hgdewtg ka |bg grot|gjdg ka dex ojtwxejdg* Ojt|gel o| ot ckkl vxed|odg |k vw| cxge| gaakx| |ksexl |ksexl ckkl lxoqojc ejl ckkl ew|k neoj|gjejdg |k nojonopg |bg dbejdgt ka ej eddolgj|* Oj |bg detg ka vkmotbojc- |bg grot|gjdg ka |bg ojtwxejdg ot |bgxg kjmy |k nojonopg |bg onved| kj |bg dydmg akx |bktg |ongt sbgj |bg hgt| gaakx|t dejjk| vxgqgj| dydmg dkj|enoje|okj*
7*5*5 Onvxkqgl Wjo| Eqeomehomo|y \bg ello|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt oj|k |bg t|gen dydmg somm xgtwm| oj kvgxe|ojc dkt|t teqojct hetgl kj onvxkqgl onvxkqgl vmej| eqeomehomo|y* eqeomehomo|y* Onvxkqgngj|t oj vmej| eqeomehomo|y xgtwm| axkn agsgx dknvkjgj| aeomwxgt- xglwdgl lgvkto|okj kj dxo|odem dknvkjgj|t "|bot hgjgao| dej beqg |bg gaagd| ka onvxkqojc hk|b eqeomehomo|y ejl gaaodogjdy/- e xglwdgl jwnhgx ka dbgnodem grdwxtokjt "et sgmm et e xglwd|okj oj |bg tgqgxo|y ka twdb grdwxtokjt/- e xglwd|okj oj dknvkjgj| xgveox axguwgjdy ejl e xglwd|okj dbgnodem dmgejojc axguwgjdy* \bg enkwj| ka hgjgao| somm lgvgjl wvkj |bg nejy doxdwnt|ejdgt ejl aed|kxt sbodb gaagd| dkxxktokj ejl lgvkto|okj* \bg dkxxktokj ejl lgvkto|okj somm emtk beqg qexogl onved| kj vmej| kvgxe|okjt ejl gdkjknodt* Dkxxktokj oj dgx|eoj exget twdb et xgme|oqgmy bgeqomy tgd|okjgl- mks mks |gnvgxe|wxg vovojc tyt|gnt somm somm beqg xgme|oqgmy mo||mg onved|* Bksgqgx- dgx|eoj |yvgt ka mkdemopgl dkxxktokj "AED ojdmwlgl/ dej beqg cxge| onved| kj vmej| teag|y ejl eqeomehomo|y* \bg t|kxy ot tonomex akx lgvkto|okj* lgvkto|okj* Tkng lgvkto|okj oj mks |gnvgxe|wxg jkj dxo|odem exget dej hg |kmgxe|gl* Bksgqgx- lgvkto|okj oj bocb bge| amwr exget ka |bg hkomgx ejl kj |wxhojg hmelgt dej beqg qgxy tgxokwt dkjtguwgjdgt kj vmej| kvgxe|okj*
Xglwd|okj oj Hkomgx \whg Aeomwxgt Hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt "H\A/ exg ej emm.|kk.dknnkj dewtg ka mktt ka cgjgxe|ojc eqeomehomo|y* Khqokwtmy- xgveox ka |bg aeomgl aeomgl exge emtk ellt |k |bg dkt| ka |bg aeomwxg* \yvodemmy- ehkw| kjg bema ka |bg hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt sbodb kddwx exg e||xohw|ehmg |k se|gx dbgnot|xy* Qox|wemmy emm ka |bg dbgnot|xy xgme|gl H\A exg xgme|gl |k hkomgx lgvkto|t* \bg vxkvgx onvmgngj|e|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc dej bgmv so|b hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt axkn tgqgxem loaagxgj| seyt* \bg vxgtgjdg ka vkmotbojc somm bgmv nojonopg lgvkto|t* Awx|bgx- |bg vxgtgjdg ka vxkvgxmy onvmgngj|gl onvmgngj|gl vkmotbojc dej nojonopg dydmg dbgnot|xy grdwxtokjt- twdb grdwxtokjt emtk vex|odove|g oj |bg wjlgx lgvkto| 7.8
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
hkomgx |whg lenecg ngdbejotnt* _g| ejk|bgx sey vkmotbojc bgmvt nojonopg H\A ot hy emmksojc kvgxe|okj oj |bg nkt| elqej|ecgkwt dydmg dbgnot|xogt dbgnot|xogt moig EQ\ ejl K\* Dydmg dbgnot|xogt xgdknngjlgl akx kvgxe|okj oj dydmgt so|b kw| vkmotbojc wtg hkomgx jkj qkme|omg ello|oqgt twdb et |xotklown vbktvbe|g ejl dewt|od* Twdb ello|oqgt dej dexxy kqgx ejl lgvkto| oj lksjt|xgen dknvkjgj|t moig twvgxbge|gxt- xgbge|gxt- ejl |wxhojg dknvkjgj|t* Mkdemopgl kqgxbge|ojc aeomwxgt ejl ne|gxoem aeomwxgt dej xgtwm| axkn |bg vxgtgjdg ka |bgtg jkj.qkme|omg hkomgx ello|oqgt*
Xglwd|okj oj Dbgnodem Dmgejojc Axguwgjdy \bg axguwgjdy ka dbgnodem dmgejojct ot grvgd|gl |k hg xglwdgl sbgj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt exg wtgl kx ellgl ejl hg||gx vgxakxnojc dbgnot|xogt dbgnot|xogt exg evvmogl* \bgtg ed|okjt somm cxge|my xglwdg hwomlwv oj t|gen cgjgxe|kx |whgt- emmksojc emmksojc tocjoaodej|my mgtt axguwgj| axguwgj| dbgnodem dmgejojc* \bg dkt| ka dbgnodem dmgejojc dej qexy dkjtolgxehmy lgvgjlojc wvkj qexokwt t|e|okj doxdwnt|ejdgt* Kjg ka |bg nkxg onvkx|ej| doxdwnt|ejdgt skwml hg |bg ehomo|y |k lotvktg ka set|gse|gxt cgjgxe|gl hy |bg dmgejojc ed|oqo|y* Sbomg |bg dkt| ka |bg |bg dmgejojc ot tocjoaodej|- axguwgj|my axguwgj|my |bg cxge|gx teqojct ot oj |bg gmonoje|okj ka |bg mgjc|b ka |ong "|yvodemmy e |bxgg |k tgqgj ley kw|ecg/ xguwoxgl |k eddknvmotb |bg dmgejojc* \bot teqojc dej getomy enkwj| |k kqgx ,5 nommokj gqgxy ags ygext- e qgxy tocjoaodej| teqojct*
Xglwd|okj oj Dbgnodem Grdwxtokjt \bgxg exg e qexog|y ka dbgnodem grdwxtokjt grdwxtokjt sbodb dej dewtgt mkttgt akx e vksgx vmej|* So|b vxkvgx twxqgommejdg- |bg grdwxtokjt dej hg lg|gd|gl ejl |bg mkttgt lwg |k |bgtg grdwxtokjt nojonopgl* \bg mkttgt dej dkng oj |bg akxn akxn ka mkt| cgjgxe|ojc |ong lwxojc vmej| |xejtogj| kx lwxojc t|gely kvgxe|okj* Wjo| t|ex|wv ot e dknnkj |xejtogj| sbodb dej dewtg mktt mktt ka cgjgxe|okj |ong* E dknnkj lgmey sbodb kddwxt akx wjo|t so|b lxwn hkomgxt hkomgxt ot akx xglwd|okj ka tomode dkjdgj|xe|okjt oj |bg hkomgx se|gx* Lwxojc twdb e vksgx vmej| t|ex|wvt|ex|wv- |bg tomode dkj|gj| ka |bg |bg hkomgx se|gx ot dmktgmy nkjo|kxgl |k neoj|eoj tomode so|boj mono|t sbodb exg lgaojgl akx tvgdoaod hkomgx vxgttwxgt* \bot nkjo|kxojc axguwgj|my xgtwm|t xgtwm|t oj ”tomode bkmlt„- kx t|kvvecgt oj |bg t|ex|wv t|ex|wv ejl vksgx etdgjtokj vxkdgtt* \bot ot e |yvodem ojlwt|xy ojlwt|xy vxed|odg wtgl |k nojonopg nojonopg tomode lgvkto|okj oj |bg t|gen |wxhojg* \bg hkomgx vxgttwxg dej hg xeotgl xeotgl |k lgtocj mgqgmt ea|gx e twaaodogj| uwej|o|y ka tomode bet hggj xgnkqgl axkn |bg tyt|gn |bxkwcb hkomgx hmkslksj* Tonomex tomode vxkhmgnt dej emtk kddwx akmmksojc t|ex|wv t|ex|wv vxonexomy lwg |k mkel amwd|we|okjt* amwd|we|okjt* \bg vxgtgjdg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx somm cxge|my xglwdg ejl gqgj gmonoje|g ”tomode bkmlt„ lwxojc t|ex|wvt ejl mkel dbejcgt hgdewtg ka |bg vkmotbgx‟t ehomo|y |k xgnkqg tomode axkn |bg dkjlgjte|g hgojc |xge|gl* K|bgx grdwxtokjt sbodb ney kddwx ojdmwlg neigwv grdwxtokjt ejl dkj|enoje|okj axkn neoj|gjejdg kw|ecgt* Eceoj- akx grot|ojc vmej|t- bot|kxodem le|e ney hg eqeomehmg |k |k hg wtgl |k lg|gxnojg hetgmojg le|e akx dbgnodem grdwxtokjt* grdwxtokjt* \bg xglwd|okj oj vxklwd|okj mkttgt dej hg e tocjoaodej| hgjgao| sbgj e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn ot eqeomehmg ejl vxkvgxmy wtgl*
7*5*8 Xglwd|okj oj \wxhojg Gaaodogjdy Mkttgt Onvwxo|ogt oj |bg hkomgx lxwn dej hg dexxogl kw| ka |bg lxwn hy ngdbejodem dexxykqgx "o*g* vkkx mouwol+qevkx tgvexe|okj oj |bg lxwn/ kx hy beqojc e tnemm vkx|okj ka |bg onvwxo|ogt qkme|omopg kw| 7.4
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
so|b |bg t|gen* Ello|okjemmy- t|gen e||gnvgxe|okj xgtwm|t xgtwm|t oj |bg loxgd| oj`gd|okj oj`gd|okj ka agglse|gx oj|k |bg t|gen ve|b sbodb emtk mgelt |k lgvkto|okj* \bgtg onvwxo|ogt dej |bgj xglgvkto| hedi kj|k |bg |wxhojg sbodb mgelt |k ojgaaodogjdogt ojgaaodogjdogt oj |bg vgxakxnejdg ka |bg |wxhojg* \wxhojg lgvkto| dej hg dewtgl hy onvwxo|ogt oj |bg dydmg lwg |k dydmg neigwv uwemo|y "o*g* tomode- tklown- dbmkxolgtwmae|g ejl emwnojwn/- onvwxo|ogt ellgl et vex| ka |bg t|gen dydmg dbgnot|xy vxkcxen "tklown ejl vbktvbe|g/- et sgmm et onvwxo|ogt axkn ng|em |xejtvkx| "dkvvgx krolg ejl oxkj krolg/* \wxhojg lgvkto|okj ot e dknvmgr vbgjkngjkj* Et |bg vxgttwxg ka |bg |bg t|gen lgdxgetgt oj vettecg |bxkwcb |bg |wxhojg- onvwxo|ogt grdggl tkmwhomo|y ejl lgvkto| kj |wxhojg twxaedgt* \wxhojg lgvkto|t kj |bg BV tgd|okj ka |bg |wxhojg vxonexomy dkjtot| ka dkvvgx krolg ejl oxkj krolg et sgmm et tklown ejl vbktvbe|g* \bg OV tgd|okj lgvkto|t vxonexomy vxonexomy dkjtot| ka dkvvgx krolg- oxkj krolgtomode- tklown ejl vbktvbe|g* MV tgd|okj lgvkto|t vxonexomy vxonexomy dkjtot| ka tomode* tomode* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt somm xglwdg |wxhojg lgvkto|okj hy e ltkxhojc kx aom|gxojc kw| t|gen dydmg dkj|enojej|t hgakxg |bgy gj|gx |bg hkomgx lxwn kx exg agl loxgd|my |k |bg |wxhojg |bxkwcb t|gen e||gnvgxe|okj* Awx|bgxnkxg- |bg ello|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt emmks |bg wtg ka loaagxgj| t|gen dydmg dbgnot|xogt sbodb hk|b gmonoje|g |bg jggl |k ell vbktvbe|g |k |bg hkomgx lxwn sbodb oj |wxj gmonoje|gt vbktvbe|g |wxhojg lgvkto|t ejl xglwdg ng|emt |xejtvkx|* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt lk jk| dev|wxg emm ka |bg onvwxo|ogt |be| grot| oj |bg t|gen dydmg* Dkxxktokj vxklwd|t axkn guwovngj| lksjt|xgen ka |bg vkmotbgxt dej t|omm |xejtvkx| |k |bg hkomgx ejl |wxhojg* Em|bkwcb dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt dej hg qgxy gaagd|oqg e| xgnkqojc dkj|enojej|t axkn |bg vxkdgttvkmotbgxt exg jk| dknvmg|gmy gaagd|oqg ejl mono|gl enkw j|t ka dkj|enojej|t dej vett |bxkwcb |bg vkmotbgxt* Akx |bot xgetkj- kjmy dkjtgxqe|oqg dkjtgxqe|oqg gt|one|gt ka hgjgao|t ka vkmotbgxt somm hg evvmogl oj |bot ejemytot* Et lotdwttgl me|gx oj |bot tgd|okj- |bg lggv hgl lgtocjt beqg cxge|gx okj grdbejcg devedo|y- sbomg vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx lgtocjt vgxakxn aom|xe|okj aom|xe|okj hg||gx* Hetgl wvkj |bot kjg skwml grvgd| hg||gx vgxakxnejdg axkn norgl hgl akx xgnkqem ka okjod tvgdogt dkj|enojej|t et dknvexgl |k |bg k|bgx beqojc hg||gx vgxakxnejdg akx xgnkqem ka twtvgjlgl tvgdogt xgtwm|ojc axkn hg||gx aom|xe|okj devehomo|y* Akx grot|ojc vmej|t- t|gen |wxhojg gaaodogjdy le|e dej hg lg|gxnojgl loxgd|my axkn vmej| le|e* Xgem vmej| le|e dej hg loaaodwm| |k gqemwe|g* T|gen ve|b ewlo| ng|bklt dej hg wtgl wtgl |k bgmv gqemwe|g mkttgt axkn |wxhojg |wxhojg lgvkto|okj* Bksgqgx- |bg veykaat axkn ojdxgetgt ojdxgetgt oj |wxhojg gaaodogjdy "ed|wemmy |bg veykaa ot axkn eqkolojc lgdxgetgt oj |wxhojg gaaodogjdy/ dej hg qgxy mexcg "5/ ejl dej uwodimy `wt|oay ngejt |k eqkol |bg gaaodogjdy mktt "twdb et dkjlgjte|g dkjlg jte|g vkmotbojc/*
78 Dknvexotkj ka Vkmotbojc \gdbjkmkcy Kv|okjt Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot eddknvmotbgl hy tgqgxem ng|bklt et lotdwttgl oj gexmogx Tgd|okjt 8.< ka |bg xgvkx|*
7*8*5 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx \yvg Dknvexotkjt Nkt| lgtocjt exg dknvxknotgt oj kxlgx |k neig onvmgngj|e|okj hk|b vxed|odem ejl gdkjknod* Dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt exg jk grdgv|okjt* Norgl hgl tyt|gnt wtg exg tonomex |k neigwv tyt|gnt oj |bgox onvmgngj|e|okj onvmgngj|e|okj ka okj grdbejcg |gdbjkmkcy* Sbomg |bgxg beqg hggj onvkx|ej| 7.<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
lgqgmkvngj|t oj xgtoj nejwaed|wxgl akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- |bg xgtoj ot hetodemmy |bg teng |yvg et |be| wtgl oj dydmg neigwv |xge|ngj| tyt|gnt* Bksgqgx- sbgj |xelo|okjemmy topgl- norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tvgdoaod amks xe|gt "amks xe|g vgx hgl exge/ wtgl exg qgxy nwdb cxge|gx xe|g 8 8 ka exkwjl 76 cvn+a| "47M+t vgx n / |bej dkjqgj|okjem dydmg neigwv |xge|ngj| xe|gt* \bgtg bocbgx tvgdoaod amks xe|gt emmks vkmotbojc nkxg amks so|b so|b mgtt xgtoj ejl mgtt twxaedg exge* \bot xglwdgt |bg loeng|gx ka qgttgmt kx |bg jwnhgx ka qgttgmt qgttgmt xguwoxgl* Twdb xglwd|okjt exg gaagd|oqg oj xglwdojc tyt|gn devo|em ejl ojt|emme|okj dkt|t* \bgtg bocbgx tvgdoaod xe|gt dej hg eddgv|glhgdewtg dkjlgjte|g ot jk| et bocbmy nojgxemopgl nojgxemopgl et se|gx |xge|gl akx dydmg neigwv* Oj ello|okj |k nojonopojc devo|em dkt|t- |bg bocbgx tvgdoaod amks xe|g bgmvt onvxkqg |bg aom|gxojc devehomo|ogt ka hgel xgtoj* Lggv hgl tyt|gnt exg nelg wv ka grdbejcgxt ejl |bgox ettkdoe|gl qemqgt- vovojc- ejl dkj|xkmt ejl xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj|* Akx |bgtg |yvgt ka grdbejcgxt- |bg kv|okj grot|t |k wtg kaato|g kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj* So|b |bot kv|okj- ej gr|gxjem gj|o|y lkgt |bg xgcgjgxe|okj- ka|gj e dkj|xed|kx* \bgtg exg lgtdxohgl nkxg awmmy oj oj Tgd|okj 4* \bg onvkx|ej| dkjtolgxe|okjt sbgj tgmgd|ojc |bot |bot |yvg ka tyt|gn skwml hg |bg jwnhgx ka vxonexy |xge|ngj| qgttgmt lgtoxgl ejl sbg|bgx kjto|g kx kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj ot |k hg wtgl* Akx kjto|g xgcgjgxe|okj- onvkx|ej| ottwgt ottwgt xgme|g |k tgmgd|okj ka |bg age|wxgt lgtoxgl akx |bg xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn* Akx kaato|g tyt|gnttyt|gnt- |bg ottwgt xgme|g |k |k |bg "8/ gr|gj| ejl jggl akx hediwv tyt|gn devedo|y oj |bg akxn ka xgtoj t|kxecg* Et vxgqokwtmy t|e|gl- vkslgxgl xgtoj xgtoj tyt|gnt wtg xgme|oqgmy xgme|oqgmy mo||mg xgtoj* \bot emmkst |bg qgttgmt qgttgmt |k hg xgme|oqgmy tnemmgx oj loeng|gx |bej guwoqemgj| lggv hgl grdbejcgxt- sbgj |xelo|okjem topojc dxo|gxoe exg wtgl- hgdewtg ka |bg amks cgkng|xy* Qgttgmt exg topgl hetgl wvkj |bg |bg enkwj| ka twxaedg exge sbodb dej hg dkj|eojgl so|boj |bg vxgttwxg qgttgm* So|b vxgdke| aom|gx+lgnojgxemopgx tyt|gnt- xgtoj ot jk| xgwtgl* \bg xgtoj vxgdke| nwt| hg |boj |boj oj kxlgx |k nojonopg nojonopg vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt |bg dke|ojc- |bwt |bg akxdg sbodb gedb aom|gx gmgngj| nwt| nwt| so|bt|ejl* \bot emtk nojonopgt |bg enkwj| ka xgtoj sbodb somm somm hg lotdexlgl* \bgtg |xelgkaat emmks |bg devo|em devo|em dkt|t ka |bot |bot |yvg ka tyt|gn |k hg mksgx |bej norgl hgl tyt|gnt so|b xgcgjgxe|okj- hgdewtg |bgxg exg tnemmgx qgttgmt ejl mgtt guwovngj|* \bg dkt|t ka dknvexe|oqg tyt|gnt tyt|gnt exg awx|bgx grvmkxgl me|gx oj |bot tgd|okj* Onvkx|ej| dbkodgt akx vkslgxgl xgtoj xgtoj tyt|gnt ojdmwlg |bg jwnhgx ka tgxqodg qgttgmt |k hg wtgl- tgmgd|okj ka vxgdke| guwovngj|- tkng mono|gl dbkodgt kj hedisetb tyt|gnt ejl tkng dbkodgt kj xgtoj lotvktem*
7*8*8 K|bgxt Tyt|gnt \bg ehkqg kv|okjt ka go|bgx norgl hgl kx vkslgxgl xgtoj dkqgx |bg ne`kxo|y ka evvmode|okjt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc skxmlsolg* Dknhoje|okjt ka aom|gxt vmwt okj grdbejcg tyt|gnt et sgmm et dknhoje|okjt ka okj grdbejcg qgttgmt beqg hggj evvmogl oj dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Tkng ka |bg nkxg dknnkj ka |bgtg dknhoje|okjt ka tyt|gnt exg mot|gl hgmks* •
Vkslgxgl Xgtoj — Norgl Hgl
•
De|okj Hgl — Norgl Hgl
•
De|okj Hgl — Ejokj Hgl — De|okj Hgl*
•
Tgvexe|g Hgl — Tojcmg Qgttgm
7.7
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\bgtg tyt|gnt beqg hggj dkjdgoqgl ejl wtgl hgdewtg |bgy emm exg dkjtolgxgl |k beqg elqej|ecgt kqgx jeigl norgl hgl tyt|gnt* Twdb tyt|gnt dej kqgxdkng tkng ka |bg lotelqej|ecgt |be| e tojcmg |yvg tyt|gn "go|bgx mono|gl aom|xe|okj devehomo|y kx mono|gl okj grdbejcg devehomo|y/* \bgtg tyt|gnt exg awx|bgx lgtdxohgl oj Tgd|okj 8* Cgjgxemmy- sbgj tyt|gnt exg dknhojgl kx sbgj ello|okjem qgttgmt exg vxkqolgl |bg tyt|gnt xguwoxg nwdb cxge|gx devo|em ejl ojt|emme|okj dkt|t* E nkxg nojkx lotelqej|ecg skwml hg oj dknvmgro|y ka kvgxe|okj ejl neoj|gjejdg* Tgvexe|g hgl tojcmg qgttgm tyt|gnt ney hg ej grdgv|okj* O| ot |bkwcb| |be| devo|em dkt|t ka |bgtg tyt|gnt skwml hg dknvg|o|oqg so|b |bktg ka dknvexehmy topgl jeigl norgl hglt* \bgy emtk evvgex |k kaagx tonvmodo|y et dknvexgl |k lggv hgl lgtocjt |be| ojdmwlg norgl hglt* \bwt |bgy dkwml dkjdgoqehmy kaagx xgmoehmg kvgxe|okj oj |bg gdkjknodem ennkjown akxn so|bkw| |bg jggl |k edbogqg bocb mgqgmt ka xgtoj tgvexe|okj et ot jgglgl so|b norgl hgl vkmotbgxt*
74 DV Tyt|gn Age|wxgt . Dkt|- Qemwg- ejl Hgjgao|t 7*4*5 Tyt|gn Ottwgt \bot tgd|okj dkj|eojt lotdwttokj ehkw| kqgxemm tyt|gn lgtocj- sbg|bgx akx xg|xkao| kx akx jgs wjo|t* \bgtg cwolgmojgt exg cgjgxem ejl amgrohmg- oj|gjlgl oj|gjlgl |k emmks ojloqolwem- dwt|knope|okj ka tyt|gnt |k two| |bg grvgd|gl wtgt oj |bg cgjgxe|ojc wjo|* \bg lgtocj cwolgmojgt emtk vxkqolg sbe| ot hgmogqgl |k hg |bg nkt| gdkjknod wtecg ka vkmotbojc- sbgj dkjtolgxojc |be| |bg nkt| onvkx|ej| gdkjknod aed|kx ot mkjc moag so|b mono|gl neoj|gjejdg ka ne`kx cgjgxe|ojc wjo| dknvkjgj|t* \bwt- tkng ka |bg tgmgd|okjt ney dkt| tmocb|my nkxg- hw| exg tgmgd|gl hgdewtg |bg onvxkqgl vgxakxnejdg ot dkjtolgxgl- oj moag dydmg |gxnt- |k vxkqolg |bg hgjgao|t jgglgl |k `wt|oay |bg devo|em grvgjlo|wxg*
Amks Devedo|y Neoj|eojojc onvxkqgl se|gx uwemo|y- vxkqolojc hg||gx eqeomehomo|y ejl onvxkqgl gaaodogjdy exg |bg xgetkjt |be| |bg wtg ka vkmotbojc somm hg tbksj tbksj |k hg `wt|oaogl* Oj kxlgx |k edbogqg |bgtg hgjgao|t- vkmotbojc tbkwml hg wtgl |k |bg cxge|gt| gr|gj| vkttohmg* vkttohmg* Kj |bot hetot- vkmotbojc vkmotbojc tyt|gnt- sbg|bgx wtojc norgl hgl xgtojt kx vkslgxgl xgtoj vxgdke| |yvg vkmotbojc- tbkwml beqg awmm amks devehomo|y* \bg wtg ka vex|oem amks tyt|gnt skwml dknvxknotg |bgtg elqej|ecgt* \bgxg ney hg tkng mono|gl doxdwnt|ejdgt akx vex|oem amks dev ehomo|y dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx dkwml hg dkjtolgxgl* \bot skwml hg akx to|we|ojc to|we|ojc sbgj t|ex|wv ejl mks mkelt akx akx ej kmlgx cgjgxe|ojc wjo| exg |bg `wt|oaode|okj akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc xg|xkao|*
Hyvett Emm dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt tbkwml beqg hyvett devehomo|y* \bg hyvett tbkwml hg wtgl kjmy |k vxkqolg |bg amks devehomo|y jgdgttexy |k dkj|ojwg cgjgxe|okj oj |bg gqgj| ka e nemawjd|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn* \bot ot dkjtolgxgl e jgdgttexy kvgxe|okjem age|wxg |k vxkqolg twaaodogj| xgmoehomo|y akx akx cgjgxe|ojc devehomo|y* \bg hyvett tbkwml hg lgtocjgl |k nojonopg |bg hyvettgl amks- hw| jkjg|bgmgtt hg devehmg ka vettojc emm ka |bg tyt|gn amks xguwoxgl xgcexlmgtt ka |bg t|e|g ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn* \bg cgjgxem kvgxe|okj ka twdb e qemqg skwml hg 7.1
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
|k beqg |bg qemqg kvgj |k neoj|eoj |bg bocbgt| b ocbgt| lgtocj vxgttwxg lxkv Dkjtot|gj| so|b |bg lgtocj vxgttwxg lxkv akx |bg tyt|gn*
Loxgd| Vkmotbojc Nkt| W*T* grvgxogjdg so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tgxqodg qgttgmt ot so|b tyt|gnt sbodb loxgd|my |xge| |bg dkjlgjte|g oj |bg dkjlgjte|g ve|b* \be| ot- |bg dkjlgjte|g axkn |bg |bg dkjlgjte|g vwnvt ot loxgd|gl |bxkwcb |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vkmotbojc tyt|gn* Gaamwgj| axkn |bg vkmotbgxt vkmotbgxt ot loxgd|gl |k lksjt|xgen dknvkjgj|t* Loxgd| vkmotbojc xguwoxgt |be| |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc qgttgmt hg lgtocjgl |k ngg| dkjlgjte|g tyt|gn vxgttwxg vxgttwxg xguwoxgngj|t* Tyt|gnt lgtocjgl |k ngg| bocb vxgttwxg dkjlgjte|g tyt|gnt somm xguwoxg |be| |bg qgttgmt- vovojc- ejl qemqgt lgtocjgl |k xg|eoj |bgtg vxgttwxgt* \bg dkjlgjte|g lgtocj vxgttwxg dej beqg e tocjoaodej| tocjoaodej| onved| wvkj tyt|gn lgtocj ejl ot ej onvkx|ej| vexeng|gx*
Hkkt|gx Mkkv Ej em|gxje|oqg |k loxgd| oj.mojg vkmotbojc ot |k ojdmwlg hkkt|gx mkkv vkmotbojc- sbodb bet tkng |gdbjodem ngxo|t- vex|odwmexmy akx akx |bg xg|xkao| detg* \yvodem hkkt|gx mkkv vkmotbojc ot tbksj oj Aocwxg 7.5* \bg hkkt|gx mkkv vxkqolgt ojbgxgj|- aeomteag aeomteag hyvett oj |bg gqgj| ka aeomwxg* Ello|okjemmy- |bg hkkt|gx mkkv kvgxe|gt e| e dkjt|ej| amks |bwt- gmonoje|ojc ejy amks vgx|wxhe|okjt sbodb dej dewtg loaaodwm|ogt loaaodwm|ogt so|b aom|xe|okj aom|xe|okj devehomo|ogt* Lotelqej|ecgt ojdmwlg |bg dkt| ejl dknvmgro|y ka ej ello|okjem tg| ka vwnvt ejl gjgxcy mkttgt eceoj dewtgl hy ojdxgetgl vwnvojc ka |bg dkjlgjte|g tyt|gn* Hgdewtg qgttgmt exg t|omm grvktgl |k dkjlgjte|g vxgttwxg- |bg teng ottwgt ehkw| dknvkjgj| lgtocj vxgttwxg vxgttwxg evvmy |k |bg hkkt|gx mkkv to|we|okj* to|we|okj* Et jk|gl ehkqg- |bot dkwml hg wtgl oj xg|xkao| to|we|okjt sbgxg |bg grot|ojc dkjlgjte|g vwnvt sk wml jk| beqg |bg ello|okjem bgel devedo|y |k vwnv |bxkwcb xg|xkao||gl xg|xkao||gl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx* Akx |bg xg|xkao| detg- nkloaode|okj ka |bg grot|ojc dkjlgjte|g vwnvt ney emtk hg ej em|gxje|oqg |k hg dkjtolgxgl*
\WXHOJG
DKJLGJTGX
HKOMGXT\GEN CGJGXE\KXKX XGED\KX
NEIGWV SE\GX
DKJLGJTE\G VWNVT
DKJLGJTE\G VKMOTBGX
5
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4
8 AGGLSE\GX VWNVT
MV AGGLSE\GX BGE\GXT
7 HKKT\GX VWNVT
Aocwxg 7.5 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Loxgd| Vkmotbojc Dkjaocwxe|okj
7.3
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Ej em|gxje|oqg ot e hkkt|gx mkkv dkjaocwxe|okj sbgxg dkjlgjte|g hkkt|gx vwnvt lxest kaa amks axkn |bg neoj amks ve|b- vettgt o| |bxkwcb |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx- ejl |bgj xg|wxjt o| hedi |k |bg neoj amks ve|b* \bg dkjlgjte|g hkkt|gx vwnvt twvvmy |bg vxgttwxg vxgttwxg |be| ot xguwoxgl |k kqgxdkng |bg vxgttwxg lxkv |bxkwcb |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx vkmotbgx tyt|gn* \bg amks |bxkwcb |bg hkkt|gx mkkv mkkv ot lgtocjgl |k hg tmocb|my bocbgx |bej |bg dkjlgjte|g amks- |bwt- e tnemm enkwj| ka amks xgdoxdwme|gt |k |bg hkkt|gx vwnv ojmg|* Amks |bxkwcb |bg hkkt|gx mkkv ot ojlgvgjlgj| ka |bg dkjlgjte|g amks* Twdb e tyt|gn ot tbksj oj Aocwxg 7.8*
Aocwxg 7.8 Dkjlgjte|g Hkkt|gx Mkkv
Dkjlgjte|g Tolg T|xgen \xge|ngj| _g| ejk|bgx em|gxje|oqg akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot |k vkmotb e tolg t|xgen ka |bg dkjlgjte|g axkn |bg bk|sgmm* E vkx|okj ka |bg dkjlgjte|g skwml hg vwnvgl axkn axkn |bg bk|sgmm- cgjgxemmy hy |bg |bg dkjlgjte|g vwnvt- |bxkwcb vkmotbojc qgttgmt ejl |bg |xge|gl dkjlgjte|g hgojc xkw|gl hedi |k |bg dkjlgjtgx* E vxgttwxg xglwd|okj qemqg dej hg wtgl |k xglwdg |bg |bg vxgttwxg* Twdb e tyt|gn tyt|gn bet mono|gl wtg* O| dkwml hg wtgl so|b vxgttwxg qgttgmt sbodb exg lgtocjgl akx mksgx vxgttwxg |bej |bg dkjlgjte|g vwnv lotdbexcg* Twdb tyt|gnt beqg hggj wtgl kj wjo| dknnottokjojc dknnottokjojc t|ex|wv |k emmks wtg ka mks lgtocj vxgttwxg- |xeomgx nkwj|gl- neigwv qgttgm twvvmogl hy |gnvkxexy dydmg neigwv tgxqodg dkj|xed|kxt* Twdb tyt|gnt beqg tgqgxem lotelqej|ecgt sbodb skwml neig |bgn two|ehmg kjmy akx |gnvkxexy wtg* Hgdewtg |bg dkjlgjte|g ot xgdydmgl- |bot enkwj| ka dkjlgjte|g ot jk| eqeomehmg |k akxsexl |k |bg hkomgx aggl ejl t|gen cgjgxe|kx- |bwt- wjo| cgjgxe|ojc devedo|y ot xglwdgl* \bgxg exg emtk mkt| gaaodogjdogt gaaodogjdogt hgdewtg |bot enkwj| ka se|gx nwt| hg vwnvgl eceoj*
7.2
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Ennkjown Akxn Kvgxe|okj Tyt|gn Age|wxgt Kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn "EAK/ ot e qgxy onvkx|ej| dkjtolgxe|okj akx norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* EAK hgykjl ennkjown hxgei dej hg ej onvkx|ej| gdkjknod teqojct akx norgl hgl vkmotbojc sbodb somm bgmv vmej| kvgxe|ojc gdkjknodt ejl getg `wt|oaode|okj ka |bg vkmotbojc tyt|gn* Kvgxe|okj hgykjl ennkjown hxgei ot nkxg awmmy lgtdxohgl oj Tgd|okj 8 "4-
Tvexg Qgttgmt Cgjgxemmy |bg wtg ka tvexg qgttgmt bet hggj dkjtolgxgl ckkl vxed|odg akx nejy ygext* Bksgqgxso|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt- qgttgmt exg grvgjtoqg |k vwxdbetg ejl ojt|emm* Ello|okjemmy- k|bgx |bej akx ej e|yvodem qgttgm kw|ecg- |bgox wtecg skwml hg mono|gl* Akx e dkjqgj|okjem detg ka norgl hgl- kvgxe|ojc so|b e 46 ley xwj mgjc|b- wtecg ka |bot tvexg skwml hg mono|gl |k kjg |k |sk bkwxt vgx nkj|b akx |bg |sk qgttgm qgttgm xgcgjgxe|okjt kx grdbejcgt* \bot enkwj| ka lksj|ong guwe|gt |k xkwcbmy < bkwxt vgx 46 leyt kx mgtt |bej 6*1' ka |bg kvgxe|ojc |ong* Oa kvgxe|okj so|b nkxg axguwgj| xgcgjgxe|okj ot gjqotokjgl akx |bg wjo|- twdb et bylxkcgj dydmg kvgxe|okj oj wjo|t wtojc bocb vB dkjlgjte|g- |bg tvexg qgttgm skwml hg nkxg axguwgj| wtgl ejl |bwt nkxg qemwehmg |k |bg wjo|* Akx e |yvodem vkslgxgl xgtoj detg- |bg tvexg ney hg wtgl kj |sk bkwxt vgx sggi- oa sggimy vxgdke|ojc kvgxe|okjt exg ej|odove|gl* Sbomg |bot wtecg skwml hg tkngsbe| bocbgx xe|g- e mo||mg mo||mg kqgx 8 '- o| skwml t|omm hg e xgme|oqgmy tnemm wtecg xe|g* \bg jggl akx tvexg qgttgmt tbkwml hg gqemwe|gl kj ej ojloqolwem to|we|okj hetot oj kxlgx |k gqemwe|g |bg hgjgao| sbodb skwml hg kh|eojgl axkn |bg ello|okjem grvgjlo|wxg akx |bg tvexg qgttgm*
7*4*8 Dkt| Xglwd|okj Evvxkedbgt Devo|em dkt| ot dkjtolgxgl |k hg |bg tojcmg cxge|gt| lg|gxxgj| |k |bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc oj wjo|t sbgxg vkmotbojc ot dkjtolgxgl kv|okjem* \bgxgakxg- nojonopojc devo|em dkt| sbomg kh|eojojc e mgqgm ka hgjgao|t sbodb emmkst emmkst e vkto|oqg dkt| |k hgjgao| xe|ok ot ej evvxkvxoe|g evvxkvxoe|g ckem* Kvgxe|ojc 7.?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
dkt| xglwd|okj ot emtk onvkx|ej| akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc kjdg |bg dbkodg |k wtg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc bet hggj nelg*
Jwnhgx ka Qgttgmt Vxgqokwt t|wlogt beqg tbksj |be| nojonopojc |bg jwnhgx ka qgttgmt oj e tyt|gn somm cgjgxemmy "7-1/ xglwdg dkt|* Dkjqgj|okjem Qgttgm topgt exg cgjgxemmy mono|gl |k topgt |be| dej hg tbovvgl hy dkjqgj|okjem ngejt- cgjgxemmy exkwjl 58 a| "
7.56
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\ehmg 7.5 \k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt| ka Em|gxje|g Tgxqodg Qgttgm Dkjaocwxe|okjt Dkjaocwxe|okjt Tgxqodg Qgttgmt
Dkt|- 5??7 ,
Kjg 566' Devedo|y Qgttgm
,4-54?-666
\sk 566' Devedo|y Qgttgmt
,4-?<4-666
\sk 76' Devedo|y Qgttgmt
,8-174-666
\bxgg 76' Devedo|y Qgttgmt
,8-?84-666
\bxgg 44' Devedo|y Qgttgmt
,8-251-666
Akwx 44' Devedo|y Qgttgmt
,4-6<2-666
Et ngj|okjgl gexmogx- |bg |yvodem amwr xe|g wtgl akx lg|gxnojojc |bg jwnhgx ka qgttgmt ejl topg ka 8 8 gedb qgttgm akx e tyt|gn ot Ehkw| 76 cvn+a| "47M+t vgx n /* \bg hwmi ka grvgxogjdg so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot hetgl wvkj amwr xe|gt xe|gt ka |bg evvxkrone|g necjo|wlg* Qgttgm loeng|gxt kx jwnhgx ka qgttgmt dej hg xglwdgl "ejl |bwt |bg devo|em dkt| ka e tyt|gn/ hy dkjtolgxojc |bg wtg ka bocbgx amwr xe|gt* Bksgqgx- o| ot grvgd|gl |be| tyt|gn tyt|gn devehomo|y |k xgtvkjl |k e dbemmgjcg twdb et dkjlgjtgx mgeiecg somm hg lonojotbgl lonojotbgl e| twdb bocbgx amwr xe|gt* xe|gt* Ello|okjemmylgcxele|okj ka |bg iojg|od xgtvkjtg xe|g ka xgtoj ot ej onvkx|ej| dkjtolgxe|okj* Oj kxlgx |k edbogqg guwoqemgj| vgxakxnejdg- nkxg axguwgj| xgtoj xgvmedgngj| ney hg jgdgttexy akx tyt|gnt sbodb wtg bocbgx amwr xe|gt* \bwt- wtg ka tyt|gnt hetgl kj bocbgx dkjlgjte|g amwr xe|gt tbkwml hg qgxy dexgawmmy dkjtolgxgl- et twdb wtg somm hg kw|tolg ka |bg ne`kxo|y ka |bg dwxxgj| grvgxogjdg hetg ejl vgxakxnejdg ejl+kx kvgxe|ojc dkt| |xelgkaat ka wjijksj necjo|wlg exg vxkhehmg dkjtguwgjdgt ka |bg tgmgd|okj*
Tbexgl Tgxqodg Qgttgmt Tbexojc tgxqodg qgttgmt ot e axguwgj|my dkjtolgxgl ngejt ka xglwdojc dkt|t* \bot ngejt dej hg wtgl akx to|we|okjt sbgxg tonomex wjo|t exg mkde|gl el`edgj| |k gedb k|bgx* \yvodem to|we|okjt skwml hg vwxdbetg twaaodogj| tgxqodg qgttgmt akx kjg wjo| ejl tbexg |bgn hg|sggj |sk olgj|odem wjo|t* \bwt awmm amks vkmotbojc vkmotbojc dkwml hg wtgl kj kjg wjo| lwxojc t|ex|wv t|ex|wv kx |k nojonopg |bg onved|t ka e dkj|enoje|okj gqgj| kx k|bgx dbgnot|xy grdwxtokj* Oa hk|b wjo|t sgxg kvgxe|ojc t|gelomy oj hetg mkel dkjlo|okjt- gedb wjo| dkwml vkmotb kjg bema ka |bg dkjlgjte|g ka |bg |sk wjo|t* Sbomg |bot ngejt ka vkmotbojc bet hggj wtgl- |bg neoj |bxwt| ot |k teqg devo|em dkt|t* dkt|t* Wjakx|wje|gmy- o| ot emtk vkttohmg |k beqg kjmy kjg bema kx mgtt ka |bg hgjgao|t hgjgao|t ka vkmotbojc* Tojdg akx nkt| vmej|t vkmotbojc veyt akx o|tgma |bxkwcb onvxkqgl gaaodogjdy ejl eqeomehomo|y- |bg wtg ka vex|oem vkmotbojc ney xgtwm| oj mgtt |bej kjg.bema ka |bg hgjgao|t* Sbomg t|ex|wvt exg xgme|oqgmy vxglod|ehmg- dkj|enoje|okj gqgj|t ejl dbgnot|xy wvtg|t exg ka|gj jk| vxglod|ehmg "k|bgxsotg sg skwml beqg vxgqgj|gl |bg dbgnot|xy grdwxtokj/* \bot ngejt ka vkmotbojc ot bksgqgx- hg||gx |bej jk vkmotbojc e| emm*
7.55
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Tbexgl Xgcgjgxe|okj Aedomo|ogt \bg tbexojc ka xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt ot emtk e axguwgj|my dkjtolgxgl ngejt ka xglwdojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc dkt|t* \bot tbexojc dej hg twddgttawm oj teqojc tocjoaodej| dkt| oa |sk xgetkjehmy olgj|odem wjo|t exg mkde|gl dmktg d mktg gjkwcb |k neig |bg xgtoj |xejtagxt hg|sggj |bg |sk wjo|t tgxqodg qgttgmt |k |bg xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt vxed|odem* O| skwml emtk xglwdg neoj|gjejdg dkt|t hy beqojc kjmy kjg tg| ka xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt |k neoj|eoj* Vk|gj|oem lxeshedit akx tbexojc xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt skwml neojmy hg xgme|gl |k |bg devehomo|ogt ka |bg xgcgjgxe|okj qgttgmt |k bejlmg |bg lw|ogt akx hk|b wjo|t* wjo|t* \bot nocb| hg e dkjdgxj oa bylxkcgj dydmg kvgxe|okj sgxg dkjtolgxgl |k hg e vxonexy ngejt ka kvgxe|okj ejl gedb wjo| bel tgqgxem qgttgmt* Wjlgx |bot me||gx tdgjexoktdgjexok- |bg aedomo|ogt dkwml hg tocjoaodej|my tocjoaodej|my dbemmgjcglvex|odwmexmy sbgj dydmg dbgnot|xy wvtg|t kx dkj|enoje|okj gqgj|t kddwxxgl* Oa kvgxe|okj hgykjl ennkjown hxgei sgxg gjqotokjgl |bgj kqgxwtg ka |bg tbexgl xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt skwml hg nwdb mgtt moigmy* Ej ello|okjem dkjtolgxe|okj akx tbexgl xgcgjgxe|okj aedomo|ogt skwml hg dkjtolgxe|okjt hetgl kj dbgnot|xy loaagxgjdgt kx tonomexo|ogt hg|sggj |bg |sk |sk wjo|t* Vkmotbojc hglt skwml hg tbexgl hg|sggj kjg dydmg ejl |bg k|bgx* Khqokwtmy- |bg |sk wjo|t skwml beqg |k beqg |bg teng agglse|gx |xge|ngj|- moigmy K\* Ello|okjemmy- qgxy bocb vwxo|y xgcgjgxe|okj dydmgt skwml hg xguwoxgl akx hk|b wjo|t gqgj ot kjmy kjg set kvgxe|ojc oj |bg ennkjown dydmg*
Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj dej vxkqolg tocjoaodej| devo|em dkt| xglwd|okj akx norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gnt* \bot qexoe|okj emmkst |bg wtgx |k gmonoje|g |bg xgcgjgxe|okj guwovngj| ejl aedomo|ogt ejl xgvmedg |bgtg so|b aedomo|ogt |k emmks tgno. |xwdi mkelojc e jl wjmkelojc aedomo|ogt* T|kxecg aedomo|ogt akx hk|b axgtb ejl grbewt|gl xgtoj ney hg wtgl |k vxkqolg dkjtgxqe|otn akx e|yvodem kvgxe|ojc doxdwnt|ejdgt* Moag dydmg gdkjknodt beqg tbksj |be| |bg grvgd|gl xgcgjgxe|okj axguwgjdy nwt| hg xgme|oqgmy mks "agsgx |be| 46 kx tk vgx ygex/ yge x/ oj kxlgx akx |bg moag dydmg dkt|t |k aeqkx kaa.to|g kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj* \bot to|we|okj skwml ao| e wjo| so|b ckkl dkjlgjtgx oj|gcxo|y ejl ckkl se|gx dbgnot|xy vxed|odgt sbodb sej|gl |k |eig |bg jgr| t|gv oj edbogqojc bocbgx gaaodogjdy ejl eqeomehomo|y* So|b |bg ehomo|y |k kvgxe|g so|b xgme|oqgmy ags xgcgjgxe|okjt|bot guwovngj| tgmgd|okj akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc somm cgjgxemmy hg |bg mksgt| moag dydmg dkt| ejl |bg mksgt| aoxt| dkt| dkt| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn* Kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj emtk emtk bet hgjgao|t akx xg|xkao| wjo|t hgdewtg o| ot xgme|oqgmy tonvmg ejl nojonopgt set|gse|gx onved|t kj xg|xkao| lgtocj* Ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj "EAK/ ot ej onvkx|ej| dkjtolgxe|okj akx kvg xe|ojc dkt| teqojct akx norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* Et lgtdxohgl oj Tgd|okjt 8 ejl 4- EAK- emmkst kvgxe|okj akx gr|gjlgl vgxoklt ka |ong hg|sggj xgcgjgxe|okjt akx norgl hgl tyt|gnt* tyt|gnt* EAK ot qox|wemmy nejle|kxy akx gdkjknod kvgxe|okj wtojc kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj- oa dydmg dbgnot|xy xguwoxgt dydmg kvgxe|okj e| vB mgqgmt mgqgmt grdgglojc ?*6* EAK lkgt xguwoxg ello|okjem guwovngj| |k edbogqg xguwoxgl xgtoj vwxo|y* Emtk- ello|okjem kvgxe|ojc twxqgommejdg twxqgommejdg ot xguwoxgl hgdewtg EAK kvgxe|okj ot jk| et xkhwt| et bylxkcgj akxn kvgxe|okj so|b xgtvgd| |k |kmgxejdg ka dkj|enojej| dk j|enojej| ojcxgtt- vkkx xgtoj iojg|od vgxakxnejdg- kx mgtt |bej kv |onwn guwovngj| kvgxe|okj* Guwovngj| akx EAK kvgxe|okj ot cgjgxemmy e tnemm vgxdgj|ecg ka |k|em tyt|gn dkt|t* Hgdewtg ka |bg
7.58
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
twht|ej|oem kvgxe|ojc dkt| hgjgao|t- jgs ejl xg|xkao| guwovngj| vwxdbetgt tbkwml ojdmwlg evvxkvxoe|g age|wxgt |k emmks EAK kvgxe|okj*
7< Dknvexe|oqg Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Dkt|t \bg akmmksojc lotdwttokj tbkst |bg lgqgmkvngj| ka dkt| gt|one|gt akx tkng dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn lgtocjt ka oj|gxgt| ejl oj wtg e| cgjgxe|ojc vmej|t*
7*<*5 Hetot ejl Ettwnv|okjt \sk wjo| topgt ejl |yvgt sgxg tgmgd|gl akx gqemwe|okj ejl lgnkjt|xe|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx dkt|t* Kjg ojqkmqgt ojt|emme|okj ka e dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx oj e jgs akttom wjo|- |bg k|bgx e xg|xkao| tyt|gn akx ej grot|ojc wjo|* \bxgg lgtocjt sgxg dkjtolgxgl akx gedb vmej| lgtocj* \sk lgtocjt gnvmky norgl hgl vkmotbgxt- so|b kj.to|g ejl kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj ka |bg xgtojt* Sbomg nejy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc dkt|t exg cgjgxod ejl |yvodem ka dkt|t akx nkt| wjo|t- |bgxg ney hg dgx|eoj etvgd|t sbodb xguwoxg ejemytot akx |bg tvgdoaod detg* Twdb exget xgme|g |k |bg wjouwg dbexed|gxot|odt ka |bg dydmg ejl |k guwovngj| exxejcgngj| dkjtolgxe|okjt*
Vkmotbgx akx Jgs 366 NSg Wjo| so|b e Kjdg.|bxkwcb Twvgxdxo|odem Hkomgx E jgs- dkem aoxgl twvgxdxo|odem twvgxdxo|odem wjo| set dkjtolgxgl akx gqemwe|okj* Sbomg e twvgxdxo|odem wjo| xguwoxgt vkmotbojc- |bg tgmgd|okj ka e tyt|gn hetgl wvkj gdkjknodt ejl wjo| jgglt ot t|omm wtgawm ejl qemwehmg* Wjo| dbexed|gxot|odt ejl age|wxgt exg mot|gl hgmks0 •
366 NS dkem aoxgl hetg mkelgl twvgxdxo|odem wjo|
•
4-366 vtoc "816 hex/twvgxdxo|odem t|gen cgjgxe|kx so|b xgbge|
•
<-416-666 mh+bx "5-?26-666 ic vgx bx/ t|genojc xe|g
•
K\ t|gen dydmg |xge|ngj|
•
Emm agxxkwt agglse|gx tyt|gn
•
Dkjlgjtgx dkkmojc se|gx
•
—
Dkkmojc |ksgxt
—
Doxdwme|ojc se|gx \LT ka 54-666 nc+M
—
Doxdwme|ojc se|gx dbmkxolg dkjdgj|xe|okj ot 366 nc+M et Dm
\o|ejown Dkjlgjtgx
\bg |bxgg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx tyt|gn lgtocjt ejl age|wxgt dkjtolgxgl akx |bot evvmode|okj exg mot|gl et akmmkst* Norgl Hgl Vkmotbgxt so|b Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj0 7.54
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt •
Awmm amks vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ neronwn dkjlgjte|g amks/
•
\sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y- xwhhgx mojgl tgxqodg qgttgmt
•
4<66 cvn "58-?66 M +noj/devedo|y vgx qgttgm
•
466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg
•
586.ojdb "4*6 n/ loeng|gx hy 38.ojdb "5*2 n/ tolg tbgg|
•
41.ojdb "6*?5n/ xgtoj hgl lgv|b
•
578 dwhod agg| "<*8n / ka de|okj xgtoj- 31 dwhod agg| "8*8 n / ka ejokj xgtoj
•
4+51.ojdb "<*2 nn/ |bodi xwhhgx mojojc
•
•
4
4
46 vto "8*61 hex/ vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl qgttgmt e| 4 -<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ vgx qgttgm \bxgg qgttgm gr|gxjem xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn dkjtot|ojc ka e de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji- ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji ejl xgtoj xgtoj t|kxecg |eji* Emm qgttgmt sgxg xwhhgx.mojgl*
•
\sk 5266 cvn "1-266 M+noj/xgdydmg vwnvt
•
Edol ejl dewt|od lomw|okj ejl aggl tyt|gn ojdmwlojc vwnvt ejl se|gx bge|gx
•
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
•
\k|em ka |bxgg xgtoj dbexcgt vxkqolgl
Norgl Hgl Vkmotbgxt so|b Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj0 •
•
Awmm amks vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ dkjlgjte|g amks/ \sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y- xwhhgx mojgl tgxqodg qgttgmt- 4<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ devedo|y vgx qgttgm
— 466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg — 586.ojdb "4*6 n/ loeng|gx hy 38.ojdb "5*2 n/ tolg tbgg| — 41.ojdb "6*?5n/ xgtoj hgl lgv|b 4
4
— 578 dwhod agg| "<*8n / ka de|okj xgtoj- 31 dwhod agg| "8*8 n / ka ejokj xgtoj — 4+51.ojdb "<*2 nn/ |bodi xwhhgx mojojc — 46 vto "8*61 hex/ vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl qgttgmt e| 4 -<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ vgx qgttgm 4
•
\sk qgttgm xgtoj t|kxecg |eji tyt|gn |k dkj|eoj 5-766 "<8 n / dwhod agg| ka xgtoj
•
\sk 5266 cvn "1-266 M+noj/xgdydmg vwnvt
•
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
7.5<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gn0 •
Awmm amks vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ dkjlgjte|g amks/
•
\sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y tgxqodg qgttgmt
•
4<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/devedo|y vgx qgttgm
•
466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg
•
38 ojdb "5*2 n/ loeng|gx qgttgmt
•
\sk bkmlojc vwnvt
•
Vxgdke|+Xgtoj |ejit
•
Vxgdke| vwnv
•
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
Xg|xkao| Vkmotbgx akx ej Grot|ojc 166 NSg Wjo| so|b Lxwn Hkomgx E vkmotbgx xg|xkao| |k ej grot|ojc wjo| so|b e lxwn hkomgx set emtk dkjtolgxgl et vex| ka |bg dkt| gqemwe|okj* \bgxg exg nejy tonomexmy topgl wjo|t sbodb beqg hggj oj tgxqodg tgxqodg akx nejy ygext ejl exg jks xguwoxojc xgvmedgngj| ejl xgveox ka ne`kx dknvkjgj|t |k emmks dkj|ojwgl- xgmoehmgkvgxe|okj ka |bgtg wjo|t kqgx |bgox grvgd|gl xgneojojc wtgawm tgxqodg tgxqodg moqgt* \bgtg wjo|t ney beqg hggj mks dkt|- hetg mkelgl cgjgxe|ojc ettg|t akx nejy ygext ejl so|b tkng xgawxhotbngj|- |bgtg wjo|t dej ka|gj dkj|ojwg |k hg onvkx|ej| onvkx|ej| xgqgjwg vxklwdgxt sgmm oj|k |bg |bg aw|wxg* Twdb wjo|t ney beqg hggj kvgxe|gl kj vbktvbe|g dbgnot|xy ejl |bgxg dkwml hg e lgtoxg |k dkjqgx| |k |bg hg||gx dydmg dbgnot|xy |xge|ngj|t twdb et EQ\ "K/ ejl K\* Xgvmedgngj| ka dkvvgx dknvkjgj|t so|boj |bg dydmg ney emtk hg jgglgl et e vex| ka e dkjqgxtokj |k krolopojc |xge|ngj|* Wjo| dbexed|gxot|odt ejl age|wxgt exg mot|gl hgmks0 •
166 NS dkem aoxgl hetg mkelgl wjo|
•
8<66 vto "517 hex/ Lxwn.|yvg hkomgx so|b xgbge|
•
Dkjlgjte|g Amks Xe|g ot 1-266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/
•
•
Dkjqgxtokj |k K\ |xge|ngj| ot gjqotokjgl akmmksojc xg|xkao| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt* "Dwxxgj|+vet| kvgxe|okj so|b e mgttgx vgxakxnojc dydmg dbgnot|xy ney hg wtgl akx `wt|oaode|okj ka vkmotbgx ello|okj ejl dydmg dbgnot|xy dkjqgxtokj/* \bg dkjlgjte|g vB ot grvgd|gl |k hg ?*8.?*1 oa kvgxe|gl kj EQ\"K/ ejl ?*6.?*< oa kvgxe|gl kj K\* Dkjlgjtgx Dkkmojc Se|gx
— Dkkmojc |ksgxt — Doxdwme|ojc se|gx \LT ka 4666 nc+M — Doxdwme|ojc se|gx dbmkxolg dkjdgj|xe|okj ka =866 nc+M et Dm •
T|eojmgtt T|ggm Dkjlgjtgx \whgt 7.57
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\bg |bxgg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn kv|okjt dkjtolgxgl exg mot|gl hgmks* Norgl Hgl Vkmotbgx so|b Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj0 •
Awmm amks vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1-266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ neronwn dkjlgjte|g amks/
•
\sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y- xwhhgx mojgl tgxqodg qgttgmt
•
4-<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ devedo|y vgx qgttgm
— 466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg — 586.ojdb "4*6 n/loeng|gx hy 38.ojdb "5*2 n/ tolg tbgg| — 41.ojdb "6*? n/ xgtoj hgl lgv|b — 578 dwhod agg| "<*4 n4/ ka de|okj xgtoj- 31 "8*8 n4/ dwhod agg| ka ejokj xgtoj — 4+51.ojdb "<*2 nn/ |bodi xwhhgx mojojc — 46 vto "8*61 hex/ vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl qgttgmt e| 4-<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ vgx qgttgm •
\bxgg qgttgm gr|gxjem xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn dkjtot|ojc ka e de|okj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji- ejokj xgcgjgxe|okj |eji ejl xgtoj xgtoj t|kxecg |eji* Emm qgttgmt exg xwhhgx.mojgl*
•
\sk 5266 cvn "1-266 M+noj/ xgdydmg vwnvt
•
Edol ejl dewt|od lomw|okj ejl aggl tyt|gn ojdmwlojc vwnvt ejl se|gx bge|gx
•
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
•
\k|em ka |bxgg xgtoj dbexcgt vxkqolgl
Norgl Hgl Vkmotbgx so|b Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj0 •
Awmm amks vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1-266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ neronwn dkjlgjte|g amks/
•
\sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y- xwhhgx mojgl tgxqodg qgttgm
•
4-<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ devedo|y vgx qgttgm
— 466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg — 586.ojdb "4*6 n/loeng|gx hy 38.ojdb "5*2 n/ tolg tbgg| — 41.ojdb "6*? n/ xgtoj hgl lgv|b — 578 dwhod agg| "<*4 n4/ ka de|okj xgtoj- 31 "8*8 n4/ dwhod agg| ka ejokj xgtoj — 4+51.ojdb "<*2 nn/ |bodi xwhhgx mojojc — 46 vto "8*61 hex/ vxgttwxg lxkv edxktt jgsmy xgcgjgxe|gl qgttgmt e| 4-<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/ 4
•
\sk qgttgm xgtoj t|kxecg |eji tyt|gn |k dkj|eoj 5-766 dwhod agg| "<8 n / ka xgtoj
•
\sk 5266 cvn "1-266 M+noj/ xgdydmg vwnvt
7.51
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt •
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
•
\k|em ka |bxgg xgtoj dbexcgt vxkqolgl
Vkslgxgl Xgtoj0 •
Awmm amks vkmotbojc vkmotbojc tyt|gn "1266 cvn "87-366 M+noj/ dkjlgjte|g amks/
•
\sk 76 vgxdgj| devedo|y tgxqodg qgttgmt
•
4<66 cvn "58-?66 M+noj/devedo|y vgx qgttgm
•
466 vtoc "85 hex/ qgttgm lgtocj vxgttwxg
•
38 ojdb "5*2 n/ loeng|gx qgttgmt
•
\sk bkmlojc vwnvt
•
Vxgdke|+Xgtoj |ejit
•
Vxgdke| vwnv
•
Oj|gxdkjjgd|ojc vovojc ejl qemqgt
•
Dkj|xkmt ejl ojt|xwngj|e|okj
7*<*8 Devo|em Dkt|t Devo|em dkt|t sgxg lgqgmkvgl akx gedb ka |bg ehkqg lgtdxohgl tyt|gnt* \bg dkt|t lgqgmkvgl ojdmwlg guwovngj| dkt|t- ojt|emme|okj dkt|t ejl ojloxgd| dkt|t akx jgs tyt|gnt ojt|emmgl oj e jgs366 NSg- twvgxdxo|odem vmej| ejl |bg |bg 166 NSg lxwn wjo|- xg|xkao| xg|xkao| vmej|* Hgdewtg ka tonomexo|ogt oj |bg oj amks xe|gt akx |bg |sk wjo|t |bg |xge|ngj| xguwoxgngj|t ka |bg |sk detgt exg gttgj|oemmy |bg teng* Bksgqgx- loaagxgjdgt oj grvgd|gl kvgxe|okj "ennkjown mgqgm vxgtgj| oj |bg dkjlgjte|g |k hg |xge|gl/ somm beqg tkng onved| kj |bg lgtocjt ejl+kx kvgxe|ojc dkt|t akx |bg norgl hgl tyt|gnt* tyt|gnt* Devo|em dkt|t vxkqolgl oj \ehmgt 7.8 ejl 7.4 sgxg lgqgmkvgl hetgl wvkj ojvw| axkn guwovngj| dkt|t axkn axkn dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx guwovngj| twvvmogxt* Dkt|t akx hemejdg.ka. vmej| guwovngj| twdb et gr|gxjem vovojc- vksgx twvvmy guwovngj|- dkj|xkm tyt|gnt oj|gxdkjjgd|okj- ejl oj|gxdkjjgd|okj so|b k|bgx twvvkx| aedomo|ogt aedomo|ogt ot ojdmwlgl* \bgtg hemejdg.ka. vmej| dkt|t dej hg tocjoaodej|my loaagxgj| akx |bg jgs vmej| detg et dknvexgl |k |bg xg|xkao| detg* \bgtg dkt|t dej hg qgxy vmej| tvgdoaod- lgvgjlojc wvkj vmej| meykw| ejl oj|gxaedojc guwovngj| lgtocj ejl kvgxe|ojc kvgxe|ojc nexcoj* \bg dkt|t xgvkx|gl hgmks exg dkjtolgxgl |k hg ngloej dkt|t* dkt|t* Dkt|t exg emtk ojdmwlgl akx gxgd|okj ejl dkjt|xwd|okj ojloxgd| dkt|t*
7.53
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\ehmg 7.8 Devo|em Dkt| Dknvexotkj0 Jgs Vkmotbgx Dkt| O|gn
Norgl Hgl .. Kjto|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl .. Kaato|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gn Guwovngj|
,5-126-666
,
236-666
,5-886-666
Guwovngj| Ojt|emme|okj ejl Twvvkx| Aedomo|ogt
, 366-666
,
746-666
, 726-666
Ojloxgd| Dkt|t
, <26-666
,
826-666
, 416-666
\k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt|
,8-216-666
, 5-126-666
, 8-516-666
Norgl Hgl Kjto|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl Kaato|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbojc Tyt|gn Guwovngj|
,5-3?6-666
, 236-666
,5-886-666
Guwovngj| Ojt|emme|okj ejl Twvvkx| Aedomo|ogt
, 276-666
, 1<6-666
, 366-666
Ojloxgd| Dkt|t
, 746-666
, 456-666
, 4?6-666
\k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt|
,4-536-666
,5-286-666
,8-456-666
\ehmg 7.4 Devo|em Dkt| Dknvexotkj0 Xg|xkao| Vkmotbgx Dkt| O|gn
Et dej hg tggj axkn |bg ehkqg lgqgmkvgl dkt|t- sbomg guwovngj| dkt|t exg tonomex akx hk|b gqemwe|gl to|we|okjt- dkt|t akx ojt|emme|okj ejl twvvkx| aedomo|ogt exg grvgd|gl |k hg nkxg grvgjtoqg lwg |k |bg dknvmgro|ogt ka mkde|ojc ne`kx guwovngj| oj ej emxgely grot|ojc aedomo|y ejl hgdewtg ka |bg mktt ka |bg gdkjkny ka tdemg edbogqgl akx hwomlojc ed|oqo|ogt lwxojc ojo|oem wjo| dkjt|xwd|okj* Et vxgqokwtmy jk|gl- xg|xkao| xg|xkao| ed|oqo|ogt exg nkxg nkxg wjdgx|eoj ejl |bgxg ot mgtt dkjtot|gjdy hg|sggj wjo|t akx xg|xkao| xg|xkao| skxi* \bwt- dew|okj tbkwml hg wtgl oj lg|gxnojojc sbe| dkt|t akx xg|xkao| evvmode|okjt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Guwovngj| dkt|t exg bocbgx akx |bg xg|xkao| kjto|g xgcgjgxe|gl norgl hgl vkmotbgx |k eddkwj| akx |bg jgdgtto|y |k ell guwovngj| |k emmks kvgxe|okj hgykjl ennkjown hxgei* Twdb guwovngj| ot jk| dkjtolgxgl jgdgttexy akx |bg jgs twvgxdxo|odem wjo|- hw| ney hg lgtoxehmg akx aw|wxg kvgxe|okjem amgrohomo|y*
7.52
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
7*<*4 Kvgxe|ojc Dkt|t Ejjwem kvgxe|ojc dkt|t akx gedb ka |bg detgt kw|mojgl ehkqg sgxg lgqgmkvgl ejl vxgtgj|gl oj \ehmgt 7.< ejl 7.7* Ne`kx dkt|t akx gedb ka |bg tyt|gnt ojdmwlg enkx|ope|okj ka devo|em dkt|dbgnodemt akx kjto|g xgcgjgxe|gl tyt|gn- dkj|xed|kx xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t akx kaato|g xgcgjgxe|gl tyt|gnt- xgtoj vxgdke| akx vkslgxgl xgtoj tyt|gnt* Vksgx dkjtwnv|okj- neoj|gjejdg- ejl kvgxe|ojc mehkx exg cgjgxemmy tnemmgx aed|kxt* Hgdewtg ka |bg loaagxgjdg oj devo|em ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t ka |bg loaagxgj| tyt|gnt- moag dydmg dkt| dkt| gqemwe|okjt exg xguwoxgl* \bgtg ejemytgt sgxg vgxakxngl hetgl wvkj |yvodem |yvodem ojqgt|kx ksjgl w|omo|y w|omo|y gdkjknod nklgmt* Onved|t ka gdkjknod ettwnv|okjt ka w|omo|ogt hetgl wvkj w|omo|y t|xwd|wxg exg lotdwttgl awx|bgx me|gx* Nejy w|omo|ogt beqg oj|gxjemmy cgjgxe|gl nklgmt sbodb exg wtgl akx gqemwe|okj ka jgs vxk`gd|t ejl xg|xkao|t vxk`gd|t* Qexyojc ng|bklt exg wtgl akx `wt|oayojc `wt|oayojc devo|em grvgjlo|wxgt*
Norgl Hgl Tyt|gnt so|b Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj O| set ettwngl |be| gedb norgl hgl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx oj tgxqodg skwml jggl |k hg xgcgjgxe|gl kjdg gqgxy |box|y leyt* Hgdewtg ka |bg xgme|oqgmy mks mgqgm ka ennkjown oj |bot twvgxdxo|odem dydmg akx |bg jgs wjo| to|we|okj- "vB 2*6.2*7/ |bg vkmotbgxt dej hg kvgxe|gl oj |bg bylxkcgj dydmg* Akx |bg xg|xkao| to|we|okj- kvgxe|okj e| e bocbgx vB- ojo|oemmy ?*8 |k ?*1 so|b EQ\"K/ dbgnot|xy ejl tmocb|my mksgx akmmksojc dkjqgxtokj |k K\* ot jg dgttexy ejl kvgxe|okj oj |bg ennkjown akxn ot jgdgttexy* Sbomg |bot ot |bg nkt| gdkjknod ngejt ka kvgxe|okj- o| o| xguwoxgt e bocbgx mgqgm ka vwxo|y so|b xgtvgd| |k dgx|eoj dkj|enojej|t sbodb dkwml hg vxgtgj| oj |bg xgtojt akmmksojc xgcgjgxe|okj* Kj.to|g xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t sgxg hetgl kj wtojc |gj vkwjlt ka ?2' twmawxod edol vgx dwhod akk| ka de|okj xgtoj ejl |gj vkwjlt ka dewt|od "kj e 566' dewt|od hetot/ vgx dwhod akk| ka ejokj xgtoj* Twmawxod edol ejl dewt|od dewt|od wjo| vxodojc ot |yvodem ka dwxxgj| ojlwt|xy vxodojc* vxodojc* Ej emmksejdg set nelg akx |bg lgnojgxemopgl se|gx dkjtwngl lwxojc xgcgjgxe|okj*
Norgl Hgl Tyt|gnt so|b Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj Akx kaato|g xgcgjgxe|gl tyt|gnt- eceoj- norgl hgl xgcgjgxe|okj ot grvgd|gl |k hg xguwoxgl gqgxy |box|y leyt* \bg jgs wjo| skwml t|omm emmks dkt| gaagd|oqg bylxkcgj dydmg "B.KB/ "B.KB/ kvgxe|okjhgdewtg ka |bg xgme|oqgmy mks vB ejl ennkjoe mgqgmt ka K\ dbgnot|xy akx twvgxdxo|odem wjo|t* Bksgqgx- |bg xg|xkao| detg skwml xguwoxg kvgxe|okj hgykjl ennkjown hxgei hgdewtg kvgxe|okj e| e xgme|oqgmy bocb vB ejl ennkjoe mgqgm ot wtgl so|b lxwn wjo|t wtojc EQ\"K/ ejl K\* EAK ot nkxg dkt|my akx kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj hgdewtg bocbgx mgq gmt ka xgcgjgxe|okj "ejl dkjqgxtokj axkn tem| akxn/ exg xguwoxgl |k emmks te|otaed|kxy te|otaed|kxy kvgxe|okj* \bot cxge|gx grvgjtg somm tbks tbks wv et e loaagxgjdg oj |bg kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t akx |bg |sk |yvgt ka wjo|t- gqgj |bkwcb hk|b skwml jggl ehkw| |bg teng enkwj| ka xgtoj |k hg xgcgjgxe|gl* Kaa.to|g xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t sgxg hetgl kj hwlcg|exy vxodojc kh|eojgl axkn xgtoj xgtoj xgcgjgxe|okj dkj|xed|kxt* O| nwt| hg xgdkcjopgl |be| |bg bocbgx mgqgm ka vwxo|y xguwoxgt e bocbgx kvgxe|ojc dkt| ejl e bocbgx mgqgm ka twxqgommejdg hy |bg wtgx*
7.5?
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Vkslgxgl Xgtojt wtgl oj Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx Tyt|gnt O| ot jk| agetohmg agetohmg |k xgcgjgxe|g vkslgxgl xgtojt* Tvgj| vxgdke| ne|gxoem ot lotvktgl lotvktgl ka ejl ot xgvmedgl so|b axgtb vxgdke| ne|gxoem* O| set ettwngl |be| |be| |bg xgtoj oj |bg vkslgxgl xgtoj xgtoj vkmotbgxt skwml beqg |k hg dbejcgl kw| kjdg gqgxy tgqgj leyt ka kvgxe|okj* Gt|one|gl vkslgxgl xgtoj vxodojc set hetgl kj |yvodem ojlwt|xy vxodojc* Lotvktem dkt|t ka tvgj| tvgj| vkslgxgl xgtoj sgxg jk| ojdmwlgl oj |bg dkt|t gt|one|g* gt|one|g* Twdb lotvktem dkt| dkwml hg tocjoaodej| tocjoaodej| oj tkng doxdwnt|ejdgt* Ej emmksejdg set nelg akx |bg |bg lgnojgxemopgl se|gx dkjtwngl lwxojc xgnkqem ka tvgj| xgtoj ejl mkelojc ka axgtb xgtoj* \ehmg 7.< Dknvexe|oqg Ejjwem Kvgxe|ojc Dkt|t0 Jgs Vkmotbgx O|gn
Norgl Hgl .. Kjto|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl —Kaato|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vkslgxgl Xgtoj
Xgcgjgxe|okj Lgnojgxemopgl Se|gx
, 7-666
, 5-666
, 4-666
Dydmg Dbgnodem "JB4/
, 5-666
, 5-666
..
Xgcgjgxe|okj Dbgnodemt
, ?-666
,58?-666
..
Xgtoj Xgvmedgngj|
,51-666
, 51-666
,54?-666
Gmgd|xodo|y
,48-666
, 48-666
, 86-666
Twh|k|em
,14-666
,53?-666
,518-666
Mgqgmopgl Aorgl Dbexcgt
,4<2-666
,86<-666
,814-666
Kvgxe|okjt ejl Neoj|gjejdg
, 45-666
, 51-666
, 85-666
\k|em Mgqgmopgl Moag Dydmg Dkt|t
,<<4-666
,4??-666
,<<1-666
Qexoehmg K!N Dkt|t
Aorgl K!N Dkt|t
Dydmg dbgnodem dkt|t exg akx ennkjoe kjmy9 k jmy9 krycgj dkt| "K\/ ot guwoqemgj| akx emm wjo|t* Et tggj oj |bg ehkqg |ehmg- |bg norgl hgl tyt|gn wtojc kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj ot |bg nkt| dkt| gaagd|oqg ngejt ka vkmotbojc akx |bg qexoehmgt sbodb sgxg gt|ehmotbgl gt|ehmotbgl akx |bot ejemytot* ejemytot* \bot tgmgd|okj ka qexoehmgt ot grvgd|gl |k hg |yvodem ka jgs wjo|t* Kvgxe|ojc dkt|t akx |bg xg|xkao| detg exg lgqgmkvgl hgmks- ejl sgxg sgxg tonomexmy gqemwe|gl* Eceoj- e ne`kx loaagxgjdg hg|sggj |bg jgs wjo| ejl |bg xg|xkao| wjo| ot |bg ettwnv|okj ka e bocbgx mgqgm ka ennkjown oj |bg |xge|gl dkjlgjte|g- |bwt- kvgxe|okj hgykjl ennkjown hxgei somm hg ettwngl* \bot bet onved|t kj xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t9 |bg cxge|gt| onved| ot akx |bg kaa.to|g xgcgjgxe|gl detg*
7.86
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\ehmg 7.7 Dknvexe|oqg Kvgxe|ojc Dkt|t0 Vkmotbgx Xg|xkao| O|gn
Norgl Hgl .. Kjto|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl ..Kaato|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vkslgxgl Xgtoj
Xgcgjgxe|okj Se|gx
, 7-666
,
5-666
, 4-666
Dydmg Dbgnodem "JB4/
, 5-666
,
5-666
..
Xgcgjgxe|okj Dbgnodemt
,
?-666
,513-666
..
Xgtoj Xgvmedgngj|
, 51-666
, 51-666
,54?-666
Gmgd|xodo|y
, 48-666
, 48-666
, 86-666
Twh|k|em
, 14-666
,853-666
,518-666
Mgqgmopgl Aorgl Dbexcgt
,427-666
,885-666
,825-666
Kvgxe|okjt ejl Neoj|gjejdg
, 45-666
, 51-666
, 85-666
\k|em Mgqgmopgl Moag Dydmg Dkt|t
,<26-666
,<7<-666
,<1<-666
Qexoehmg K!N Dkt|t
Aorgl K!N Dkt|t
Eceoj- akx |bg gqemwe|gl to|we|okj- |bg kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj vmej ot |bg mget| dkt|my |k vwxdbetg ejl kvgxe|g akx |bg vmej|* Bksgqgx- |bg vkslgxgl xgtoj tyt|gn ot emtk qgxy dmktg |k |k |bg teng gqemwe|gl vxodg* Kjg tocjoaodej| loaagxgjdg akx |bg gqemwe|gl xg|xkao| detg ot ot |bg jggl |k kvgxe|g hgykjl ennkjown hxgei akx |bg kaato|g kaato|g xgcgjgxe|gl detg* \bot jggl dewtgt nkxg t|xojcgj| t|xojcgj| xguwoxgngj|t kj xgtoj vwxo|y vwxo|y ejl |bgxgakxg bocbgx dkt|t akx xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodgt* Gqgj |bkwcb xgcgjgxe|okj dkt|t exg tocjoaodej|my bocbgx |bej go|bgx k a |bg k|bgx kv|okjt- |bg mksgx devo|em dkt|t d kt|t neig |bot tyt|gn nkt| e||xed|oqg kqgxemm* Eceoj- o| nwt| hg xgdkcjopgl xgdkcjopgl |be| |bot gqemwe|okj ot qgxy tgjto|oqg |k |k xgcgjgxe|okj axguwgjdy* \bg gqemwe|gl xgcgjgxe|okj axguwgjdy ot ot hgmogqgl evvxkvxoe|g akx |yvodem vmej|t*
7*<*< Xe|okjemg akx Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj
Evvxkedb \bg evvxkedb |k `wt|oaode|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot |k tbks |be| |bg ojt|emme|okj ka vkmotbojc somm vxkqolg cxge|gx hgjgao|t |k |bg vmej|- twaaodogj| hgjgao|t |k `wt|oay |bg dkt| ka vkmotbojc* Lgqgmkvngj| ka |bg dkt|t ot e aeoxmy t|xeocb|akxsexl gjcojggxojc vxkhmgn et set tbksj oj |bg vxgqokwt tgd|okj* E tyt|gn kx nwm|ovmgnwm|ovmg- dknvexe|oqg em|gxje|oqg tyt|gnt- tvgdoaodemmy tvgdoaodemmy lgtocjgl ejl topgl akx |bg vex|odwmex wjo| exg lgqgmkvgl* Guwovngj| dkt| gt|one|gt exg exg lg|gxnojgl hy dkj|ed|ojc guwovngj| twvvmogxt* Gt|one|gt exg lgqgmkvgl akx twvvkx| guwovngj|- tvedg xguwoxgngj|t- ejl ojt|emme|okj* Twdb gt|one|gt exg xgme|oqgmy tonvmg tonvmg akx jgs wjo| to|we|okjtto|we|okjt- |bg lgtocj ka |bg hwomlojc ejl twvvkx|ojc guwovngj| dej hg eddknvmotbgl oj |bg jkxnem dkwxtg ka vmej| lgtocj*
7.85
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Xg|xkao| to|we|okjt xguwoxg xguwoxg nkxg dexg* Guwovngj| dkt| lgqgmkvngj| ot tonomextonomex- hw| dkt| lg|gxnoje|okj akx twvvkx| guwovngj| ejl tvedg tvedg ot dknvmgr* Olgj|oayojc tvedg oj ej grot|ojc grot|ojc vmej| ney hg |xkwhmgtkng* \bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt dej beqg vxg||y gr|gjtoqg tvedg xguwoxgngj|t ejl vmej|t ney jk| beqg elguwe|g tvedg oj e dkjqgjogj| mkde|okj* O| ney hg jgdgttexy |k mkde|g tvedg kw|tolg |bg hwomlojc akx |bg jgs guwovngj|* Lg|gxnoje|okj ka sbg|bgx |bg grot|ojc dkjlgjte|g vwnvt dej dkj|ojwg |k vgxakxn |bgox awjd|okj so|b |bg ello|okjem vxgttwxg mktt sbodb xgtwm|t xgtwm|t axkn ello|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* E lg|eomgl gjcojggxojc ejemytot tbkwml hg vgxakxngl |k ettwxg |be| |bg ello|okjem bgel ot ot eqeomehmg* Oa jk|- nkloaode|okj ka |bg grot|ojc vwnvt ney emmks |bg lgqgmkvngj| ka |bg xguwoxgl vxgttwxg9 k|bgxsotg hkkt|gx vwnvt ney hg xguwoxgl* Tkng|ongt |bg hkkt|gx vwnvt dej hg ellgl awx|bgx lksjt|xgen ka |bg vkmotbgxt |k eqkol |bg jgce|oqg onved| ka |bg bocbgx vxgttwxg wvkj |bg dkt| ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc grdbejcgxt* Kvgxe|ojc dkt|t tbkwml hg lgqgmkvgl tonomexmy |k |bktg sbodb sgxg lgqgmkvgl akx |bg grenvmg to|we|okjt oj |bg gexmy tgd|okj* Dkt|t akx xgcgjgxej|t- xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodgt kx vxgdke| xgtoj exg lgqgmkvgl hetgl wvkj kvgxe|ojc grvgd|e|okjt ejl sbg|bgx bylxkcgj kx ennkjown akxn kvgxe|okj ot tgmgd|gl* Neoj|gjejdg ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt|t exg gt|one|gl hetgl wvkj grvgxogjdg so|b tonomex vksgx vmej| guwovngj|*
Hgjgao|t ejl Qemwg \bg teqojct ettkdoe|gl so|b ojt|emmojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt exg loaaodwm| |k ehtkmw|gmy `wt|oay* \bgxg ot wjdgx|eoj|y oj akxgdet|ojc |bg onvxkqgngj| sbodb somm hg edbogqgl hy ojo|oem wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx qgxtwt jgs kvgxe|okj ka e jgs wjo| so|bkw| vkmotbgxt* vkmotbgxt* O| ot tonomexmy tonomexmy loaaodwm| |k uwej|oay |bg teqojct sbodb somm xgtwm| axkn xg|xkao||ojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt |k grot|ojc wjo|t* \bg akxgdet|gl elqej|ecgt "jgs wjo|/ wj o|/ kx onvxkqgngj|t "xg|xkao| detg/ nwt| hg hetgl kj grvgd |gl kvgxe|okjem hgjgao|t ettkdoe|gl so|b vxkvgxmy lgtocjgl lgtocjgl ejl kvgxe|gl dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgxt* vkmotbgxt* Akx gt|one|okj ka teqojct akx jgs wjo|t- bot|kxodem ojakxne|okj axkn k|bgx wjo|t ka tonomex |yvg dej hg wtgl* Jgs wjo|t somm beqg |bg kvgxe|okjem kvgxe|okjem dkt| hgjgao| elqej|ecg "et dknvexgl |k grot|ojc grot|ojc wjo|t sbodb skwml beqg |k xg|xkao| dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc/ ka e xgme|oqgmy mkjc |ong |k eddxwg kvgxe|okjem hgjgao|t ejl emtk e xgme|oqgmy mkjc |ong |k enkx|opg |bg dkt| ka |bg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gn* Grot|ojc vmej| emtk beqg e xgme|oqg elqej|ecg- |bgy ney beqg tkng bot|kxy ka gqgj|t wvkj sbodb |k hetg ej|odove|gl teqojct* \bg gr|gj| ka xgdkxl iggvojc ejl olgj|oaode|okj ka kvgxe|okjem ottwgt akx grot|ojc vmej|t ot jk| dkjtot|gj| |bxkwcbkw| |bg ojlwt|xy* Tkng vmej|t somm iggv grdgmmgj| xgdkxlt ejl somm tvgjl tocjoaodej| gaakx| |k olgj|oay xkk| dewtgt ka k vgxe|okjem vxkhmgnt- sbgxget k|bgx vmej|t ney ngxgmy xgveox ejy vxkhmgnt ejl dkj|ojwg |k kvgxe|g so|bkw| olgj|oaode|okj ka |bg dewtg kx dkt| ka |bg xgveox* xgveox* Khqokwtmy- ckkl xgdkxlt neig |bg `kh `kh ka olgj|oayojc ejl gt|one|ojc gt|one|ojc teqojct sbodb dkwml hg e||xohw|ehmg |k |k dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc nwdb getogx* \bg ne`kx hgjgao|t ejl ngejt akx gt|one|ojc twdb hgjgao|t exg lotdwttgl hgmks* \bg gqemwe|okj ka hgjgao|t ejl |bg `wt|oaode|okj ka devo|em vxk`gd|t somm lgvgjl wvkj |bg gdkjknod dkjlo|okjt ka |bg cgjgxe|ojc ettg| ejl |bg tvgdoaod vmej| to|we|okj* Nkt| kxcejope|okjt somm beqg |bgox ksj lg|eomgl aojejdoem nklgmt akx lg|gxnojojc |bg hgjgao| ka e devo|em grvgjlo|wxg* \bgtg nklgmt somm emxgely ojdmwlg |bg qexokwt gdkjknod aed|kxt ettkdoe|gl so|b |bg vex|odwmex cgjgxe|ojc gj|o|y ejl gqgj vex|odwmex |k |bg t|e|okj*
7.88
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\bg ne`kx hgjgao|t ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc exg gaaodogjdy hgjgao|t- eqeomehomo|y hgjgao|t- ejl kvgxe|ojc dkt| hgjgao|t* Sbomg |bg enkwj| ka gedb hgjgao| ney qexy lgvgjlojc wvkj tvgdoaod vmej| to|we|okjt- |bg twn ka hgjgao|t somm hg twht|ej|oem ejl somm ka|gj `wt|oay dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc kqgx |bg moag ka |bg wjo|* Gedb to|we|okj ot wjouwg ejl lgtgxqgt dexgawm dexgawm gqemwe|okj*
\wxhojg Gaaodogjdy Hgjgao|t Nojonope|okj ka |wxhojg lgvkto|okj ejl |bg gdkjknod hgjgao|t ka twdb nojonope|okj ot e ne`kx hgjgao| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Gqgj qgxy dkjtgxqe|oqg hgjgao|t tbks tocjoaodej| tocjoaodej| dkj|xohw|okj |k |bg dkt| hgjgao| hemejdg akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Nkt| vmej|t somm beqg qgxy lg|eomgl ojakxne|okj xgcexlojc |bg gaaodogjdy ka |bg |wxhojg ejl |bg hgjgao| ka neoj|eojojc bocb mgqgmt ka ka |wxhojg gaaodogjdy* E xgqogs ka dknvejy bot|kxy bot|kxy ejl vxkdglwxgt oj |bot exge tbkwml vxkqg |k hg qgxy wtgawm* Mkjc |gxn le|e ot |bg nkt| nkt| hgjgaodoemgj|oxg vgxoklt hg|sggj |wxhojg kqgxbewmt* kqgxbewmt* Tbkx| |gxn le|e dej amwd|we|g tocjoaodej|my* Qemwe|okj ka |wxhojg gaaodogjdy onvxkqgngj| "ed|wemmy e medi ka mktt ka |wxhojg gaaodogjdy/ dej vxkqolg e cxge| vkx|okj ka |bg teqojct jgdgttexy |k tbks gdkjknod ojdgj|oqg akx evvmode|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Ejjwem qemwgt akx e 5' gaaodogjdy gaaodogjdy onvxkqgngj| exg kj |bg kxlgx ka kjg.bema nommokj lkmmext vgx ygex* Ed|wem gaaodogjdy mkttgt ka wv |k <' vgx ygex beqg hggj tggj oj wjo|t- gqgj wjo|t so|bkw| dkvvgx ne|gxoemt vxgtgj|* Mkjc |gxn onvxkqgngj| le|e bet hggj xgvkx|gl tbksojc xgtwm|t oj |bg jgocbhkxbkkl ka 6*<' "3/ hetgl wvkj |bg ojt|emme|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Twdb ej onvxkqgngj| sbgj evvmogl |k |yvodem gaaodogjdy teqojct somm |yvodemmy vey akx nwdb ka |bg |bg dkt| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* \bgtg hgjgao|t ejl |bg gqemwe|okj ka |bgtg hgjgao|t exg t|xeocb|akxsexl- kjdg |bg dknvmgro|ogt ka gqemwe|okj ngdbejotn exg wjlgxt|kkl* wjlgxt|kkl* Nkt| cgjgxe|ojc gj|o|ogt gj|o|ogt somm beqg gt|ehmotbgl ng|bklt ejl dknvw|gx nklgmt akx twdb ej gqemwe|okj*
Wtg ka Hg||gx Dydmg Dbgnot|xogt Et vxgqokwtmy lotdwttgl- hg||gx vgxakxnojc dydmg dbgnot|xogt xguwoxg |bg onvmgngj|e|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* \bgtg dbgnot|xogt oj dkj`wjd|okj so|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc vxkqolg xglwdgl dydmg vxkhmgnt hgdewtg bocbgx bocbgx vgxakxnojc dbgnot|xogt dbgnot|xogt dej hg onvmgngj|gl* onvmgngj|gl* \bgtg dbgnot|xogt emmks agsgx hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt- xglwdgl dkxxktokj vxklwdg |xejtvkx| ejl xglwdgl dbgnodem dexxykqgx* \bg hgjgao|t ka wtojc |bgtg |bgtg dbgnot|xogt exg jk| gqemwe|gl ojloqolwemmyojloqolwemmy- hw| exg gqemwe|gl hy gt|ehmotbojc e jwngxodem gt|one|g ka |bg qemwg ka |bg loxgd| hgjgao| sbodb xgtwm|t axkn |bg dbgnot|xy onvmgngj|e|okj* onvmgngj|e|okj* Akx grenvmg- |bg wtg ka K\ ojt|gel ka EQ\ emmkst tocjoaodej|my mgtt oxkj oxkj |xejtvkx|* \bot xgtwm|t oj agsgx H\A ejl mgtt axguwgj| axguwgj| dbgnodem dmgejojc* \bwt- |bg hgjgao|t skwml hg gqemwe|gl hy eqeomehomo|y teqojct xgtwm|ojc axkn agsgx kw|ecgt |k xgveox H\A- mgttgx dkt| akx H\A xgveox- mgtt dkt| akx dbgnode m dmgejojc ejl ojdxgetgl eqeomehomo|y axkn mgtt axguwgj| dbgnodem dmgejojc* \bg hgjgao|t somm cgjgxemmy hg cxge|gt| akx |bg eqeomehomo|y ojdxgetgt et dknvexg |k xgveox kx dmgejojc dkt| teqojct*
7.84
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
Wjo| Eqeomehomo|y Tgqgxem hgjgao|t ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc xgtwm| oj tocjoaodej| hgjgao|t sbodb dej hg gqemwe|gl et onvxkqgngj|t oj wjo| eqeomehomo|y* \bgtg hgjgao|t ojdmwlg0 •
Aet|gx wjo| t|ex|wvt
•
Agsgx dbgnot|xy kw|ecgt kx bkmlt
•
Agsgx dbgnodem dmgejojct
Gqemwe|okj ka |bgtg hgjgao|t ot t|xeocb|akxsexl kjdg |bg hgjgao| ot uwej|oaogl* Bksgqgx- et vxgqokwtmy t|e|gl- uwej|oayojc |bg hgjgao| xguwoxgt gt|one|okj ka |bg hgjgao| |be| somm jggl |k hg hetgl wvkj ojlwt|xy grvgxogjdg kx w|omo|y grvgxogjdg so|b k|bgx tonomex wjo|t* E ags cgjgxem cwolgmojgt exg vxkqolgl hgmks akx gedb de|gckxy9 ojloqolwem w|omo|y grvgxogjdg dej ejl tbkwml hg evvmogl sbgxg eqeomehmg*
Wjo| T|ex|wvt Eqeomehomo|y teqojct et e xgtwm| ka t|ex|wvt ejl xgt|ex|t dej hg e tocjoaodej| hgjgao| akx dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* \yvodemmy- hg|sggj 58 ejl 8< bkwxt dej hg teqgl so|b so|b |bg wtg ka vkmotbojc akx akx gqgxy dkml xgt|ex| e wjo| grvgxogjdgt* Hgjgao|t akx sexn xgt|ex| exg ehkw| kjg bema |be| ka dkml xgt|ex|t* Xgt|ex| teqojct dej enkwj| |k tgqgxem leyt vgx ygex ka ello|okjem cgjgxe|okj devedo|y- lgvgjlojc wvkj |bg axguwgjdy ka twdb gqgj|t*
Dbgnot|xy Kw|ecgt- Xglwd|okjt- ejl Bkmlt Oj ello|okj |k |bg lenecg sbodb ney hg lkjg |k cgjgxe|ojc ettg|t hy dbgnot|xy wvtg|t kx dbgnot|xy xgme|gl kw|ecgt- eqeomehomo|y mkttgt mkttgt dej hg twht|ej|oem* \bwt- twht|ej|oem teqojct dej hg edbogqgl hy eqkolojc |bgtg mkttgt* Sbomg dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc dejjk| hg grvgd|gl |k dknvmg|gmy dknvmg|gmy gmonoje|g emm ka |bgtg vxkhmgnt- o| dej neig e twht|ej|oem xglwd|okj oj |bg enkwj| ka cgjgxe|ojc |ong mkt| lwg |k |bg vxkhmgnt- vex|odwmexmy |bktg sbodb xgme|g xgme|g |k dkj|enojej| ojcxgtt* Cgjgxe|ojc mkttgt dewtgl hy dbgnot|xy wvtg|t dej xejcg axkn qgxy bocb qemwgt "wv |k 4' ka eqeomehomo|y/ |k qgxy mks qemwgt "z6*5' ka eqeomehomo|y/* eqeomehomo|y/* Ettwnojc |be| kjg bema ka |bgtg dkwml hg no|oce|gl dknvmg|gmy hy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ot e xgetkjehmg ettwnv|okj* Mkttgt et e xgtwm| ka hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt ney kx ney jk| hg e||xohw|ehmg |k se|gx dbgnot|xy db gnot|xy ottwgt* Tkng hkomgx |whg aeomwxgt xgtwm| axkn aoxg tolg ottwgt sbodb skwml jk| bgmvgl hy |bg ello|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Emm hkomgx |whg aeomwxg ngdbejotn ejl xkk| dewtgt tbkwml hg vxkvgxmy vxkvgxmy "2-?/ olgj|oaogl |k lg|gxnojg oa |bgy exg xgme|gl |k |bg dydmg dbgnot|xy* Sbgxg evvxkvxoe|g- e vkx|okj ka |bgtg mkttgt dkwml+tbkwml hg dkjtolgxgl |k hg teqgl hy dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ello|okj*
Hkomgx Dbgnodem Dmgejojc Axguwgjdy Dbgnodem dmgejojc teqojct dej vxkqolg e twht|ej|oem hgjgao| ka hk|b dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ejl ka |bg bocb vgxakxnejdg dydmg dbgnot|xogt et sgmm* Dbgnodem dmgejojc axguwgjdogt ka |gj ygext vgx dmgejojc dej hg twvvkx|gl so|b onvmgngj|e|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc ejl K\ |k e lxwn wjo|* 7.8<
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
E |yvodem axguwgjdy so|bkw| |bgtg onvxkqgngj|t skwml hg |sodg et axguwgj|* axguwgj|* Kw|ecg lwxe|okjt ka aoqg leyt |k e sggi exg |yvodem ejl eqkolgl dkt|t dej hg ,566-666 |k ,866-666*
Xglwd|okj oj Hkomgx Hmkslksj \bg ello|okj ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbgx xglwdgt |bg jggl |k xgnkqg dkj|enojej|t axkn |bg tyt|gn |bxkwcb |bg wtg ka hkomgx hmkslksj* \yvodem lxwn wjo| hkomgx hmkslksj xe|gt ka ehkw| 5' ka |bg t|genojc xe|g ejl dej getomy hg xglwdgl* \bot xgtwm|t oj tkngsbe| tkngsbe| onvxkqgl bge| wtecg et sgmm et xglwdgl neigwv xguwoxgngj|t ejl |bwt |bwt xglwdgl neigwv dkt|t* \bgtg exg teqojct exg qemwehmg- hw| jk| et bocb e qemwg et tkng ka |bg hgjgao|t lotdwttgl gexmogx* O| nwt| hg jk|gl |be| |bgxg ot hk|b e bge| teqojct hy jk| beqojc |k bge| |bg hmkslksj ejl e se|gx teqojct axkn eqkolojc |bg enkwj| ka jggl |k twvvmy |bot qkmwng ka bocb uwemo|y neigwv*
Dwnwme|oqg Hgjgao|t \ehmg 7.1 ot e twnnexy ka gt|one|gl hgjgao|t akx |bg wtg ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc wjlgx |bg jgs ejl xg|xkao| ojt|emme|okjt ojt|emme|okjt dkjtolgxgl* Dkmwnjt exg vxkqolgl akx dkjtgxqe|oqg- |yvodem- ejl cgjgxkwt teqojct aed|kxt* \bgtg de|gckxogt exg oj|gjlgl |k hg tgma grvmeje|kxy* Dkjtgxqe|oqg ngejt |be| |bg aed|kxt exg hgmogqgl |k evvmy |k nkt| vmej|t so|bkw| dkjlgjte|g dkjlg jte|g vkmotbojc exg |bg teqojct exg hgmogqgl |k hg sgmm `wt|oaogl* \yvodem ngejt |be| |bg teqojct exg hgmogqgl |k evvmy |k |bg ngloej vmej| ejl exg `wt|oaogl `wt|oaogl akx |bg eqgxecg detg* Twht|ej|oem ngejt |be| |bg teqojct xgemopgl dkwml hg nkxg twht|ej|oem oj detgt d etgt sbgxg bocb mgqgmt ka dbgnot|xy xgme|gl lenecg ejl mktt ka cgjgxe|ojc xgqgjwg exg grvgxogjdgl* \bgtg vmej|t dkwml dkjdgoqehmy lgxoqg |bg nkt| hgjgao| axkn dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc- hw| ney jggl ello|okjem se|gx dbgnot|xy onvxkqgngj|t*
7.87
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\ehmg 7.1 Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Hgjgao|t Twnnexy Teqojct Aed|kx
Dkjtgxqe|oqg
\yvodem
Twht|ej|oem
\wxhojg Gaaodogjdy
64'
6<'
5'
..Dbgnodem Kw|ecgt
6<
8
55
..T|ex|wvt
67
5
1
..H\A
67
5
56
Dbgnodem Dmgejojc Axguwgjdy Onvxkqgngj|
58 ygext so|b vkmotbgx- < ygext so|bkw|
58 ygext so|b vkmotbgx- < ygext so|bkw|
58 ygext so|b vkmotbg vkmotbgxx- < ygext so|bkw|
Hkomgx Hmkslksj- ' ka T|genojc Xe|g "Lxwn Wjo|t Kjmy/
687
67
57
Eqeomehomo|y- Leyt
Mgqgmopgl Ejjwem Teqojct "Jgs+Xg|xkao| "Jgs+Xg|xkao| Tyt|gnt/ Jgs Wjo| Teqojct- ,5-666 Dbgnodem Grdwxtokjt
817
227
7-65<
Onvxkqgl Eqeomehomo|y
868
<6<
<-642
\wxhojg Mktt Vxgqgj|okj
13?
?61
8-81<
Dbgnodem Dmgejojc "ojdmwlgt hk|b dbgnodem dmgejojc dkt| ejl eqeomehomo|y mktt/
<44
<44
<44
5-73?
8-182
55-3
Dbgnodem Grdwxtokjt
847
32<
<-<<8
Onvxkqgl Eqeomehomo|y
512
441
4-472
\wxhojg Mktt Vxgqgj|okj
168
268
8-667
Dbgnodem Dmgejojc "ojdmwlgt hk|b dbgnodem dmgejojc dkt| ejl eqeomehomo|y mktt/
417
417
417
6
43
52<
5-436
8-48<
?-187
\k|em Teqojct "Emm Jgs Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt/* Xg|xkao| Wjo| Teqojct- ,5-666
Hkomgx Hmkslksj Xglwd|okj \k|em Teqojct "Emm Xg|xkao| Vkmotbojc Tyt|gnt/*
* Ettwnojc guwem vgxakxnejdg- emm vkmotbojc tyt|gnt beqg guwem hgjgao|t
Sbgj hgjgao|t exg dknvexgl |k dkt|t o| ot tggj |be| hgjgao|t tocjoaodej|my kqgxdkng dkt|t ka ojt|emmojc ejl kvgxe|ojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* \k|em dkt|t ejl hgjgao|t ka |bg jgs ejl xg|xkao| tyt|gnt exg twnnexopgl oj \ehmgt 7.3 ejl 7.29 hgjgao|t kw|sgocb dkt|t ka emm tyt|gn lgtocjt dkjtolgxgl*
7.81
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
\ehmg 7.3 Jg| Dkt|t ejl Hgjgao|t Twnnexy akx Jgs Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Wjo|t Jgs Vkmotbgx Wjo|t
Norgl Hgl- Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl- Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx
\k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt|
,8-216-666
,5-126-666
,8-516-666
Mgqgmopgl Ejjwem Dkt|t
, <<4-666
, 4??-666
, <<1-666
Mgqgmopgl Ejjwem Hgjgao|t "Dkjtgxqe|oqg Detg/
,5-73?-666
,5-73?-666
,5-73?-666
\k|em Jg| Ejjwem Mgqgmopgl Hgjgao|t
,5-541-666 ,5-541-666
,5-526-666
,5-544-666
\ehmg 7.2 Jg| Dkt|t ejl Hgjgao|t Twnnexy akx Xg|xkao| Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx Wjo|t Xg|xkao| Vkmotbgx Wjo|t
Norgl Hgl- Kj.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Norgl Hgl- Kaa.to|g Xgcgjgxe|okj
Vxgdke| Aom|gx+Lgnojgxemopgx
\k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt|
,4-536-666
,5-286-666
,8-456-666
Mgqgmopgl Ejjwem Dkt|t
, <26-666
, <7<-666
, <1<-666
Mgqgmopgl Ejjwem Hgjgao|t "Dkjtgxqe|oqg Detg/
,5-436-666
,5-436-666
,5-436-666
\k|em Jg| Ejjwem Mgqgmopgl Hgjgao|t
, 2?6-666
, ?51-666
, ?61-666
7*<*7 Tgjto|oqo|y Ejemytgt Ka jgdgtto|y- tgqgxem ettwnv|okjt exg nelg akx |bg ehkqg demdwme|okjt* Qexoe|okj oj |bgtg ettwngl qemwgt somm xgtwm| oj dbejcgt ka |bg xgme|oqg gdkjknodt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Et vxgqokwtmy t|e|gl |bgxg ot wjdgx|eoj|y oj tkng ka |bg vexeng|gxt wtgl oj |bgtg gdkjknod nklgmt* Sbgj vexeng|gxt exg wjdgx|eoj- o| ot wtgawm |k gqemwe|g |bg kw|dkngt tgjto|oqo|y hy qexyojc |bg onvkx|ej| vexeng|gxt* Tgqgxem ka |bg igy gdkjknod vexeng|gxt sgxg qexogl oj kxlgx |k lg|gxnojg |bg tgjto|oqo|y ka |bg vexeng|gxt* Sbgj mkkiojc akx qexoehmg |k dkjtolgx- khqokwt dbkodgt exg |bg qexoehmgt sbodb dxge|g |bg cxge|gx onved|t kj |bg kqgxemm dkt|.hgjgao| hemejdg* Ojtvgd|okj ka Devo|em Dkt| \ehmgt 7.8 ejl 7.4- tbks guwovngj| dkt| et e ne`kx dkj|xohw|kx |k |k|em ojt|emmgl dkt|* Dknvexe|oqg kvgxe|ojc dkt|t coqgj oj \ehmgt 7.< ejl 7.7 tbks |bg ne`kx dkj|xohw|kxt |k |bg mgqgmopgl aorgl dbexcgt akx emm lgtocjt* lgtocjt* \bot ejl k|bgx onvkx|ej| gdkjknod vexeng|gxt vexeng|gxt exg e awjd|okj ka |bg gdkjknod nklgmt wtgl hy w|omo|ogt |k xgdkqgx dkt|t dkt|t ka devo|em ojt|emme|okjt* ojt|emme|okjt* Et vxgqokwtmy t|e|gl- |bgxg ot qexoehomo|y oj |bgtg vexeng|gxt* Xgcgjgxe|okj dbgnodemt akx |bg kaato|g kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj vmej xgtwm|t axkn |bg dkt| ka kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj tgxqodgt ejl ot e ne`kx dkj|xohw|kx |k |bg dkt|t akx kaato|g kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gnt* Xgtoj xgvmedgngj| ot e ne`kx dkj|xohw|kx akx 7.83
GVXO Vxkvxog|exy Modgjtgl Ne|gxoem
Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
vkslgxgl xgtoj tyt|gnt ejl xgtwm|t axkn |bg dkt| ka xgvmedgngj| vxgdke| akx |bktg |yvgt ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc tyt|gnt* \bgtg dkt|t exg |bg vxklwd| ka |bg vxgdke|ojc axguwgjdy ejl |bg dkt| ka |bg vxgdke| ne|gxoem wtgl* \bwt- qexoe|okj ka |bot vexeng|gx skwml dkqgx wjdgx|eoj|y oj go|bgx kx |bgtg qexoehmgt* Ojtvgd|okj ka \ehmg 7.1 tbkst |be| vxgqgj|okj ka |wxhojg gaaodogjdy mktt ot e ne`kx dkj|xohw|kx* Ejemytot e| |bxgg loaagxgj| mgqgmt so|boj |be| |ehmg emxgely tbkst |be| |bot qexoehmg ot e ne`kx dkj|xohw|kx |k |bg hgjgao| ka dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc*
Guwovngj| Dkt| \bg norgl hgl kaato|g xgcgjgxe|okj tyt|gn detg akx e jgs wjo| set tgmgd|gl |k tbks |bg qexoehomo|y oj |bg kqgxemm hgjgao| ka ojt|emmojc dkjlgjte|g vkmotbojc* Dkt|t sgxg qexogl wv |k |k wv |k 86 ' axkn |bg tgmgd|gl qemwg |k |k tgg sbe| |bg gaagd| wvkj |k|em |k|em teqojct so|b |bot tyt|gn* Xgtwm|t exg tbksj oj Aocwxg 7.4* \bg dkjtgxqe|oqg hgjgao|t detg set wtgl wtgl akx dknvexotkj* Et tggj oj Aocwxg 7.4- gxxkxt oj guwovngj| guw ovngj| dkt|- dkjtolgxojc |be| |bg kqgxemm hgjgao| hgj gao| ot kj |bg kxlgx ka e nommokj lkmmext vgx ygex- lk jk| beqg e cxge| lgem ka onved| ka |bg kqgxemm kq gxemm hgjgao|t* 76 / , 6 6 <6 6 5 " | o 46 a g j g H m 86 e w j j 56 E l g p 6 o m g q g M .56 | j e m V.86 | g J j .46 o g c j e .<6 b D .76 .87'
Hetg Detg > )6'
.86'
.57'
.56'
.7'
6'
7'
Gxxkx Oj \k|em Ojt|emmgl Dkt| "'/
Aocwxg 7.4 Tgjto|oqo|y |k Guwovngj| Dkt|
7.82
56'
57'
86'
87'
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Dkjlgjte|g Vkmotbgx @wt|oaode|okj ejl Gdkjknodt
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