CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location REF
UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
Date By
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
DESCRIPTION
RC COLUMN DESIGN
OUTPUT
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CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location
Date By
UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
REF
DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT
References Used 1
Rein Reinfo forc rced ed Con Concr cret ete e Desi Design gn,, 4th 4th ed, ed, Mose Mosele ley y & Bung Bungey ey
2
BS81 BS8110 10:: 199 1997, 7, Str Struc uctu tura rall Use Use of Conc Concre rete te
3
STAAD Model analysis
4
ASTM ASTM A615: A615: 04, 04, Std. Std. Spec Spec for Deform Deformed ed & Plain Plain Carbo Carbon n Steel Steel Bars Bars etc. etc.
MEMBER GEOMETRY
Geometric data Member width, b =
450.0
mm
450
Member depth, h =
450.0
mm
450
Cover to reinforcement = Conc. compressive strength, f cu cu =
40.0
mm N/mm2
450
4 4
Tension rfct strength, fy = Shear rfct strength, f yv yv =
280.0
N/mm2 N/mm2
Length between restraints, LO =
3500.0
mm
20.0
mm
0 5 4
0 0 4
30.0
Nominal ag aggregate si size
410
420.0
Min. allowable bar spacing =
25.0 mm
Effective depth, h' =
400.0 mm
400
Effective width, b' = bd2f cu cu term =
410.0 mm 2,160,000,000 Nm
410
Gross cross-sectional area, Ag =
202,500 mm 2
Check effective height & slenderness X-X axis Support condition at TOP
1.0
Support condition at BOTTOM
2.0 0.80 2,80 2,8000 mm
end restraint beta,
2 - Tbl 3.19
Effective height (major axis), l ex = LO =
2 - Cl. 3.8.1.6.1
Classification (short or slender) =
2 - Cl. 3.8.1.3.
6.2 Short
Y-Y axis
2 - Tbl 3.19
OK against cover
Support condition at TOP
3.0
Support condition at BOTTOM
2.0
end restraint beta,
0.95
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CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location
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UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
REF
DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT
ULS LOAD DATA
Axial load, N = Moment about major axis, M X =
150.0
150kN
50.0
kN kNm
Moment about minor axis, M Y =
20.0
kNm
20kNm
Max shear force, V =
75.0
kN
STAAD Member Ref =
115
Load Case =
114
3
150kN
1 - Sxn 9.4.4 50kNm
Check MX/h' = Check MY/b' =
1 - Tbl 9.4
20kNm
50kNm
125.0 kN 48.8
N/bdf cu cu =
0.02 [unitless]
coefficient beta, =
1.00 [unitless]
beta*(h'/b') =
0.98 [unitless]
Since Mx/h'>My/b', Use single axis design moment about X-axis Use M'x as the design moment, M =
69.5 kNm
Calculation for reinforcement Total steel required, A s req = (see supplemental calcs)
2 1,040 mm
REINFORCEMENT CHECKS 2 - Cl. 3.4.4.4
Select bar diameter = Specify number of bars = ompress on s ee pro prov e , s prov = Number of layers = Min. spacing between bars =
20 mm 4 Nr 2 1,260 mm 2 330.0 mm
Spacing OK
Provide 4Nr T20 bars in 2 layer(s)
Check for minimum steel 100 AS/AC =
2 - Tbl. 3.25
0.62 %
2 - Cl. 3.12.5.3
Recommended value (Minimum) =
0.40 %
Min. steel OK
2 - Cl. 3.12.6.2
Recommended value (Maximum) =
4.00 %
Max. steel OK
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CHECKS 2 - Cl. 3.4.5.2
Design (Actual) shear stress, = V/bvd V=
75.0 kN
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CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
REF 2 - Cl. 3.4.5.2
Date By
UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
DESCRIPTION
Check limits, < lesser of 0.8√f cu cu or 5N/mm
OUTPUT
2
0.8√f cu cu = Design concrete shear stress,
2 4.38 N/mm
Shear limit OK
c
1/3
=0.79*(100AS/bvd) *(400/d)1/4*fcu multiplier / m (100A S prov/bvd)
2-Tbl 3.8 Note 2 2-Tbl 3.8 Note 2 2-Tbl 3.8 Note 2
=
0.89 [unitless]
(400/d)1/4 = f cu cu multiplier =
1.00 [unitless] 2 1.06 N/mm
∴
2 - Tbl 3.16
c =
Check range of to c
c < < (c+0.4): Use Asv/sv = 0.4b/0.87f yv yv
Yes 0.74 No .7
(c+0.4) < < 0.8√f cu cu (or 5.0): Use A sv/sv = b(-c)/0.87f yv yv
No -0.33
< c
2 - Tbl 3.7
2 0.60 N/mm
Shear reinforcement requirement requirement Shear reinforcement ratio required, A sv/sv =
0.74
Select bar diameter =
10
Specify bar spacing = Shear reinforcement ratio provided, A sv/sv =
150 1.05
Provide R10 at 150mm centres
Use nominal links
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CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location
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UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
REF
DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT
Supplemental Calculation for A S REQ Note: This is an iterative process where an assumption is made for the steel provided (A' S ) and tested to see if this provides an intersection point on the M-N interaction diagram. diagram. 1. Guess an initial value of A' S 2. See if this results in a point exactly on the curve of the M-N interaction diagram 3. If this does, then use Excel Goal-Seek to derive the depth of the neutral axis (x)
1-Eg 9.3
Try A S =
520 mm
Depth Depth of neutra neutrall axis, axis, x =
44.0 44.0 mm
compressive steel strain, sc =
0.0003
tensile steel strain, s =
0.0283
Design yield strain, y = f Y / M /E S =
0.0018
balanced neutral axis, x bal =
262.9 mm
Depth Depth of stress stress block, block, s = 0.9x 0.9x =
39.6 39.6 mm
2
strains OK neutral axis depth OK
From yield strain curve f SC (compression) = E S SC
63.6 N/mm
2
f SC (tension) = E S S
5663.7 N/mm
2
For compression N(e+h/2-d 2 ) = 0.45f CU bs(d-s/2) + f SC A' S (d-d') 0.45f CU bs(d-s/2) = e = M/N = N(e+h/2-d 2 ) = To allow for the area of concrete displaced, f SC = f SC (d-d') =
914 914632 63239 Nmm Nmm 463.4 mm 972 972621 62195 Nmm Nmm 351.7 N/mm
2
126618 Nmm IF((C117-C115)/C119<0,C73*C28/100,(C117-C115)/C
For tension N = 0.45f CU bs + f SC A' S +f S A S ∴
A S = (0.45f CU bs - f SC A' S -N)/f S 0.45f CU bs =
240566 N
f SC A' S =
182893 N
A' S =
520 mm
Total steel required, A S REQ =
1,040 mm
∴
2
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CLIENT PROJECT Location Sub-Location
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UNITED ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD. PIARCO GENERATOR BUILDING
9-Jun-15 M Rampersad
Structural Frame RC Column Design
REF
DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT
N/bh = 2
M/bh = 18.0
0.74 0.76
M‐N interaction dia ram
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0 h b /
.
6.0
M‐N Interaction Diagram Load point
4.0
2.0
M/bh2
0.0 0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00