Tel: 021-61159288 Fax: 021-61159277
www.pudaily.com
E-mail:
[email protected] [email protected]
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report
URL: www.pudaily.com
Version: 201105
1. Monthly News Headlines
BASF Systems House Broke Ground in
Tianjin.
Foshan, China.
BASF Warns on Overexpansion in Asia.
BASF to Build World's Largest Single-Train
TDI Plant in Europe.
Bayer MaterialScience to Invest $120M in
Bayer is to Expand Its MDI and HDI Capacity Broad
Application
Polyurethane
in
High–speed Railway.
Chery Auto, Bayer Partner up on Lightweight
Cangzhou Dahua Optimizes TDI Energy
Dow Chemical Expects Lawsuit Decision in
DuPont Packaging & Industrial Polymers to
Fujian
Putian
US-based Momentive to Sell Wood Resin Business.
Thermoplastic Materials.
Sumitomo Chemical Sets Up Dalian Plant to Seize Auto Raw Material Market.
Elevance Renewable Sciences and Royal DSM to Collaborate for Bio-based Specialty
SABIC, Asahi Kasei and Mitsubishi Form Joint Venture.
Increase Capacity at Dordrecht, Netherland.
Shanghai Dongda Chemical's Polyurethane Project Begins Construction.
Case Versus Kuwait Petrochemical.
Polyurethane Adhesive Plant Nanjing Fuller Opens Up in China.
Utilization.
PPG Issues 2010 Corporate Sustainability Report.
Materials for Vehicles.
Polyurethane Adhesive Plant Nanjing Fuller Opens Up in China.
of
Perstorp Increases Polyol Capacity With Investment in China.
in Shanghai.
LANXESS Completes Acquisition of DSM Elastomers.
Texas Plant.
INVISTA Opens Spandex Plant Expansion in
Yantai Wanhua Conducts the MDI Expansion Plan in Ningbo Base.
10,000
tons/year
Yantai
Wanhua
Water-Soluble Polyurethane Project Goes
Huntsman
Into Production..
Agreement.
Sign
Polyurethanes PO/MTBE
and License
Huafon Microfibre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Costs ERU 9 Million to Purchase Production Lines. 2. Polyurethane Market Analysis 2.1 TDI
In May, stabilization is the key tone of domestic TDI prices. Suffered costs pressures, northern TDI suppliers make efforts to regulate up quotations, aiming to push up the market prices. In early May, quotations for home-made materials increase by RMB200/ton and at the end of May, the quotations
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 1
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105 201105
ascend by RMB500/ton collectively after the industrial conference held by domestic major TDI producers. However, BASF Shanghai and Bayer Shanghai take steps to quote high while transact at low prices, and thus the market prices lack motives to climb up. Additionally, TDI USD quotations in Hong Kong market prove to be high because of the supply tightness while approaching to late May, the quotation goes down gradually but it still much higher than the domestic RMB price, and thus mainland traders show no any inclination to purchase for the moment. Therefore, stocks from Hong Kong are mainly exported to Southeast Asia areas. Table 1: Monthly TDI RMB and USD Prices Comparison Types
Unit
May Average Price
April Average Price
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
RMB/ton
19800-20650
20125-20675
-325, -25
Drum/Delivery
Imports
USD/ton
2558-2600
2430-2488
128, 112
Drum/CIF
Note: RMB Cost =USD CIF price*(1+17%)*(1+6.5%)*(1+Anti-dumping Rate) * Exchange Rate +Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China TDI imports. 17%: VAT rate, 6.5%: import duty rate; Anti-dumping rate depends on origins).
Graph 1: TDI Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011
3400
28500 USD
3200
27000
RMB 3000
25500 M B / 24000 M T
S D / M 2800 T
2600
22500
2400
21000
2200
Source:PUdaily.com
19500
Date 2000 1-Jan10
18000 5-Feb- 12-Mar- 16-Apr- 21-May- 25-Jun- 30-Jul10 10 10 10 10 10
3-Sep10
8-Oct- 12-Nov- 17-Dec- 21-Jan- 25-Feb- 1-Apr10 10 10 11 11 11
6-May- 10-Jun11 11
Note: ①RMB refers to E-China, Drum/Delivery; ②USD refers to Spot Price Drum/CIF China
2.1.1Upstream Feedstocks--Toluene Feedstocks--Toluene
In May, domestic toluene market glide down slightly and at the beginning of this month, shocked by the continuously descending oil prices, pric es, domestic toluene pries follow up to drop. In addition, toluene market overseas plummets sharply and market players mainly hold pessimistic attitudes towards later market. At the end of this month, as oil prices continue the ups and downs, domestic toluene market continues the unsteadiness as well.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
2
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105 201105
2.1.2 Asian TDI Facility Latest Movement ★ CNGC Gansu Yinguang Chemical Industry
capacity has been expanded to 40ktpa from
Group Co.,Ltd Co.,Ltd ’s two sets of 50ktpa facilities run
30ktpa;
100% operation rates with sufficient inventory;
★BASF Shanghai plans to conduct maintenance
★ Cangzhou Dahua Chemical’s 30ktpa and
of its 160ktpa facility on May 23 for about one
50ktpa facilities operate with high loads and the
month;
maintenance plan of its 50ktpa device has been
★South Korean KPX’s 100ktpa facility, located in
postponed to July;
Yeosu, has been expanded to 150ktpa and it
★Yantai Juli Chemical’s 30ktpa facility operates
plans to shut down overall from May 23 to June 3;
with basically full loads;
★ Japan Mitsui’s 120ktpa facility, located in
★Liaoning Northern Jinhua Polyurethane Co.,Ltd
Kashima, has been under shutdown from March
conducts maintenance in the third week and
11 and its annual maintenance schedule will start
restarts in the fourth week of this month;
from May 17 to June 23. In addition, its another
★Taiyuan Bluestar’s 40ktpa device restarts in the
120ktpa facility in Omuta has been conducted
fourth week of this month and this facility shut
maintenance from May 13 and this maintenance
down for expansion in January, 2011. Now, the
will last to June 13.
2.1.3 Import & Export Data
Table 2: China TDI Export/Import Flow from
Table 3: China TDI Export Destinations in Aril
January to April Apr il 2011 (Tons) (Tons)
2011 (Tons)
HS Code: 29291010 Month Import
Export
201101
9950
370
201102
6500
474
201103
6599
682
201104
7360
348
Total
30409
1874
Export Destinations
Quantities (Tons)
Albania
100
Hong Kong
79
South Africa
40
Venezuela
40
Pakistan
36
Kyrgyzstan
25
Vietnam
20
Iran
6
DPRK
2
2.1.4 Future Market Preview
In June, northern domestic TDI producers will face larger inventory pressure. Downstream factories can make themselves under safety inventory for more than one month and thus they are not anxious to procure now. Additionally, under the condition of flagging demands, TDI market prices will hover at its low level or fall off possibly in June. 2.2 Crude MDI
During this month, domestic crude MDI market price continues to drip and traders slow down their
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
3
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
selling space. In early May, domestic suppliers announce their list price of contract price in succession. Except for Bayer, other suppliers keep stable quotations. However, traders still hold bearish sentiments towards later market and meanwhile, they have obvious inclinations to sell at low prices, thereby, the market quotations decline to some extent. In addition, some MDI plants move into the maintenance period in this month but with weak downstream demand, they still have ample inventories. On the whole, the maintenance plans have little impacts on whole market and the transaction price slips down gradually. Table 4: Monthly Crude MDI RMB and USD Prices Comparison Types
Unit
May Average Price
April Average Price
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
RMB/ton
16600-17400
17250-17800
-650, -400
Drum/Ex-factory
Imports
USD/ton
2100-2200
2150-2250
-50, -50
Drum/CIF
Note: RMB Cost =USD CIF price*(1+17%)*(1+6.5%)*(1+Anti-dumping Rate) * Exchange Rate +Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China crude MDI imports. 17%: VAT rate, 6.5%: import duty rate.
Graph 2: Crude MDI Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011 4700
26000 USD RMB
4100 3500
22000 18000 R M B 14000 / M T
U S 2900 D / M T 2300
10000
1700
6000
1100 Date
Source:PUdaily.com
500
2000
8-Jan- 26-Feb- 16-Apr- 4-Jun- 23-Jul- 10-Sep- 29-Oct- 17-Dec- 4-Feb- 25-Mar- 13-May10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11
Note: ① RMB refers to E-China, Drum/Ex-Factory; ②USD refers to Drum/CIF China.
2.2.1 Upstream Feedstocks-Aniline
Benzene Market: This month, domestic benzene market shows the slowly declining tendency. Along with the fall back of crude oil price, benzene market lacks of the rising momentum. Since the middle of this month, Sinopec has regulated down its benzene list price of various regions in succession but the overall market demands remain poor. On the whole, the market transactions present to be deserted.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 4
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Aniline Market: This month, domestic aniline market glides down steadily but in early May, the market quotations keep stable due to the support of benzene price. Since the middle of the month, some aniline suppliers reduce their quotations follow the declining benzene price from Sinopec. However, as most aniline plants keep low operation rates or conduct the maintenance, the overall market supplies decrease so that the aniline price gets the support.
2.2.2 Asian MDI Facilities Movement ★NPU’s 130ktpa MDI facility has been shut down
maintenance from May 11 and expects to restart
for one-month maintenance due to the glitches
on June 13.
since March 30 and expects to restart in early
★ KUMHO Mitsui Chemical’s MDI facility was
June.
shut down for the maintenance on May 20 and
★NPU’s 70ktpa MDI facility was also shut down
this maintenance will last for 3-4 weeks.
for one-month maintenance on May 5. Besides,
★ Huntsman's 160ktpa MDI splitter has been
its 20ktpa MDI facility is running normally.
conducted half-month maintenance since May 23.
★Yantai Wanhua Polyurethane Company's three
Currently, it has normal inventories and the sales
production lines all run steadily and meanwhile,
prove to be smooth.
its 200ktpa MDI facility located in Yantai has
★BASF Shanghai's 160ktpa MDI facility was shut
resumed the production since May 30.
down for maintenance on May 23 and it will last to
★Mitsui Chemical's 60ktpa MDI facility located in
June 12.
Omuta
has
been
conducted
one-month 2.2.3 Im/Export Data
Table 5: China Crude MDI Export/Import Flow
Table 6: China Crude MDI Export Destinations in
from January to April 2011 (Tons)
Aril 2011 (Tons)
HS Code: 39093010 Month
201101
Import
Export
28136
17279
201102
21010
11562
201103
39313
27309
201104
29492
19408
Total
117950
75558
Export Destinations
Quantities (Tons)
America
3375
Taiwan
2780
Belgium
2100
South Korea
1957
Indonesia
830
Japan
762
Thailand
713
Brazil
680
Turkey
680
India
639
2.2.4 Future Market Preview
In June, most MDI manufacturers will resume production and at that moment, oversupply
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
5
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
phenomenon will come out again and it is most likely for crude MDI market to go down and some low-priced stocks may drop to RMB 16000/ton. 2.3 Pure MDI Market
Since the first part of April, domestic pure MDI market began to glide down and the price dropped from RMB22000 to RMB22000/ton, down RMB2000/ton in total. As for downstream clients, they have low rigid demands while meanwhile, they all hold the mentality of “buying when prices going up instead of coming down” and thus the transaction atmosphere continues to weaken. The overall pure MDI market falls into the stalemate. In addition, downstream industries will have been in the slack season from June to August and thus the demands tend to be weak gradually. Currently, domestic spandex plants are faced with the loss and thus most of them begin to reduce the production or even shut down. Meanwhile, PU resin industry steps into the slack season and thus the plants are inactive in purchasing. Table 7: Monthly Pure MDI RMB and USD Prices Comparison Types
Unit
May Average Price
April Average Price
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
RMB/ton
20700-21100
21700-22100
-1000, -1000
Drum/Ex-factory
Imports
USD/ton
2700-2750
2650-2700
50, 50
Drum/CIF
Note: RMB Cost =USD CIF price*(1+17%)*(1+6.5%)*(1+Anti-dumping Rate) * Exchange Rate +Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China pure MDI imports. 17%: VAT rate, 6.5%: import duty rate.
Graph 3: Pure MDI Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011 (E-China)
3400
25000 USD RMB
3000 22000 2600 U S D / M T
2200
19000
R M B / M T
1800 16000 1400 Date
Source: PUdaily.com
1000 13000 8-Jan- 19-Feb- 2-Apr- 14-May- 25-Jun- 6-Aug- 17-Sep- 29-Oct- 10-Dec- 21-Jan- 4-Mar- 15-Apr- 27-May10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
Note: ① RMB refers to E-China, Drum/Ex-Factory; ②USD refers to Drum/CIF China.
2.3.1 Upstream Feedstocks-Aniline
Benzene Market: This month, domestic benzene market shows the slowly declining tendency. Along with the fall back of crude oil price, benzene market lacks of the rising momentum. Since the
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
6
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
middle of this month, Sinopec has regulated down its benzene list price of various regions in succession but the overall market demands remain poor. On the whole, the market transactions present to be deserted. Aniline Market: This month, domestic aniline market glides down steadily but in early May, the market quotations keep stable due to the support of benzene price. Since the middle of the month, some aniline suppliers reduce their quotations follow the declining benzene price from Sinopec. However, as most aniline plants keep low operation rates or conduct the maintenance, the overall market supplies decrease so that the aniline price gets the support. 2.3.2 Asian MDI Facilities Movement ★NPU’s 130ktpa MDI facility has been shut down
maintenance from May 11 and expects to restart
for one-month maintenance due to the glitches
on June 13.
since March 30 and expects to restart in early
★ KUMHO Mitsui Chemical’s MDI facility was
June.
shut down for the maintenance on May 20 and
★NPU’s 70ktpa MDI facility was also shut down
this maintenance will last for 3-4 weeks.
for one-month maintenance on May 5. Besides,
★ Huntsman's 160ktpa MDI splitter has been
its 20ktpa MDI facility is running normally.
conducted half-month maintenance since May 23.
★Yantai Wanhua Polyurethane Company's three
Currently, it has normal inventories and the sales
production lines all run steadily and meanwhile,
prove to be smooth.
its 200ktpa MDI facility located in Yantai has
★BASF Shanghai's 160ktpa MDI facility was shut
resumed the production since May 30.
down for maintenance on May 23 and it will last to
★Mitsui Chemical's 60ktpa MDI facility located in
June 12.
Omuta
has
been
conducted
one-month 2.3.3 Import & Export Data
Table 8: China Pure MDI Export/Import Flow from
Table 9: China Pure MDI Export Destinations in
January to April 2011 (Tons)
Aril 2011 (Tons)
HS Code: 29291030 Month
201101
Import
Export
13687
3591
201102
8487
3623
201103
15984
5740
201104
10350
5144
Total
48509
18098
Export Destinations
Quantities (Tons)
Taiwan
1187
Hong Kong
641
Singapore
515
Syria
461
Turkey
395
America
333
India
310
Brazil
280
Netherlands
253
Russia
155
2.3.4 Future Market Preview
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
7
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Generally speaking, downstream industries will come into its off-season from June to August with weakening demands. As a result, MDI consumptions in the future will be limited with no great support for MDI prices. It is predicted that pure MDI market in China will go down slightly. For one hand, downstream demands are poor and slim. On the other hand, pure MDI traders have to dispose at low prices pressurized by short capitals. 2.4 Propylene Oxide Market
Early this month, propylene oxide supply and demand unbalance still exists and the supply tightness in the east proves to be fiercer in the north. Partial buyers purchase Shandong stocks and prices for small orders go up gradually. Later, downstream users fail to accept the prices hike, especially that for stocks from Ningbo ZRCC Lyondell Chemical. In the second half of this month, propylene oxide imports arrive in ports gradually and partial northern PO and PPG plants will enter into the maintenance successively in early June. For the moment, propylene oxide supply tightness has been remitted to some extent and the actual transaction patterns in the third week begin to loosen to different clients. Table 10: Monthly PO RMB and USD Prices Comparison Types
Unit
May Average Price
April Average Price
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
RMB/ton
16563-16888
15838-16088
725, 800
Drum/Delivery
Imports
USD/ton
2100-2150
2063-2138
37, 12
Drum/CIF
Notes: RMB Cost=USD CIF price *(1+17%)*(1+5.5%) *Exchange Rate+ Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China PO imports. 17%: VAT rate; 5.5%: Import duty rate but Singapore with zero duty).
Graph 4: Propylene Oxide Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011 2600
24000 USD
2300
RMB
2000 S D / M1700 T
18000 M B / M 15000 T
1400
12000
1100 800
21000
Date
Source:PUdaily.com
500
9000 6000
08-Jan- 26-Feb- 16-Apr- 04-Jun- 23-Jul- 10-Sep- 29-Oct- 17-Dec- 04-Feb- 25-Mar- 13-May10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Note: ①RMB refers to E-China, Drum/Delivery; ②USD refers to Drum/CIF China
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
8
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
2.4.1 Upstream Feedstocks-Propylene
Propylene Market: In early May, domestic propylene market seems to be high in the transaction atmosphere but restrained by the contradiction of supply and demand, the decline is still the main tone after the short-term increase. Meanwhile, downstream products of propylene are all in the downtendenct Liquid Chlorine Market: Domestic liquid chlorine market this month performs to be unfavorable while provoked by the soaring liquid caustic soda market; domestic producers mainly operate with high loads (chlor-alkali facility co-produces liquid chlorine and liquid caustic soda). However, the overall downstream demands are limited and thus prices from suppliers drop rapidly. Besides, coupled with the gradually traditional off season of liquid chlorine as well as the newly-increased items, prices for liquid chlorine have difficulties in stabilizing. 2.4.2 Propylene Oxide Facility Latest Movement: ◆ Fangda Jinhua Chemical’s polyether polyols
◆Tianjin Dagu’s polyether polyols facility will shut
facility shut down on May 9 for 4-5 days and
down for maintenance from May 26 to June 8 and
during this maintenance period, propylene oxide
its propylene oxide device now operates with
commodities sold outside increased to 240-250
loads of 50% and the operation rates will
tons from 100-120 tons. On May 13, polyether
decrease to 30% at the end of this month;
polyols
commodities
◆Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical will shut
outside of 180 tons. Meanwhile, its 40ktpa
down its propylene oxide facility from May 21-28
propylene
and now its daily output keeps 140 tons with
facility
reopened
oxide
with
facility
shut
down
for
maintenance on May 24 and restarted on May 27.
commodities outside of 40 tons;
The annual maintenance of all its devices will be
◆ Shandong Dongchen Chemical’s propylene
conducted from June 10-15.
oxide device reopened on May 18 and now it
◆Shenyang G-Billow Chemical’s PO/PPG facility
operates 80% with daily output of 130 tons;
shut down on April 30 and restarted on May 2
◆Shandong Binhua Chemical broke off on May 4
with propylene oxide daily output of 120 tons and
due to the power outage for about 40 hours and
later, its propylene oxide output will be sold
the maintenance plan of its propylene oxide
outside completely. Its flexible polyols daily output
device has been delayed to June21/22 for abut
keeps 30-40 tons and its polyether polyols device
half a month;
will shut down on May 23 with restart time unclear. Additionally, its 40ktpa polyether polyols facility will be modified in technology; ◆Shandong Bluestar Dongda Chemical Co.,Ltd’s
propylene oxide facility restarted on April 30 and now it operates with loads of 90%;
◆Ningbo ZRCC Lyondell Chemical’s propylene
oxide facility runs 100% with daily output of 800 tons; ◆ Nanjing KUMHO GPRO Chemical Group’s
propylene oxide device runs with full loads and they mainly serve for their regular clients.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page
9
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
2.4.3 Import & Export Data
Table 11: China PO Import/Export Flow from January to April 2011 (Tons) HS Code: 29102000
Month
Import
Export
201101
26164
0
201102
20251
0
201103
37072
0.012
201104
22628
0.006
Total
106115
0.018
2.4.4 Future Market Preview
The PO facility in Saudi Arabia will be expected to restart on July 3 and Singapore Shell will also ramp up the operation rates along with its cracker facility resumption. In order to evade the risks caused by the influx of oversea materials, domestic sellers may reduce prices in advance to release the risks. In June, prices will begin to fall off but when prices come to some certain level, domestic suppliers may restrict production to protect prices. . 2.5 Polyether Polyols Flexible Polyols
Restrained by the high costs pressures, propylene oxide prices are much higher than that of flexible polyols and thus polyether polyols profits prove to be very thin and even at a loss. This month, polyether polyols producers mainly cut down their flexible polyols outputs and turn to produce stocks with high added value. However, because of the profits erosion caused by high-priced propylene oxide, polyether polyols providers have to curtail their outputs of the high value-added materials. In late May, some northern polyether polyols producers conduct the maintenance in succession and in early June, partial producers will enter into the maintenance period successively to remit the inventory pressures. Flexible Polyols (HR)
Owing to the thin profits of flexible polyols, suppliers now mainly produce flexible polyols (HR) and POP stocks with high profits. Meanwhile, along with the increasing base polyether polyols, the mainstream transaction prices for flexible polyols (HR) (330N) drums ascend slowly as well. Besides, it is said that the price hike from terminal downstream sectors proves to be small and their profits have been eroded completely by upstream fields. Therefore, they dare not to receive the orders and thus their procurements for raw materials are very feeble. Rigid Polyols
This month, prices for medium stocks in the north are mainly at RMB15000-15200/ton while in the east, high-end materials are dealt at RMB15100-15600/ton and medium and low-ends at RMB14200-14800/ton. Suffering the high costs of propylene oxide, polyether polyols providers now mainly run at low levels and meanwhile, demands from terminal market are still poor and downstream users have no inclinations to purchase due to the high costs pressures.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 1 0
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Polymeric Polyols
Along with the ascending base polyether polyols, POP (slabstock) drums in the south are mainly sold
at
RMB18000-18600/ton
and
later,
the
mainstream
transaction
prices
descend
to
RMB18000-18200/ton and partial materials are dealt at low prices of RMB17500-17700/ton. For the moment, oversupply is the main tone of the polymeric polyols market and the differences in prices between high-end and low-end materials remain at RMB1000/ton with fierce competitions. Considering POP (HR) drums in the south, the mainstream transaction prices ascend to RMB18500-18800/ton from RMB18300-18800/ton and partial medium and low-end stocks are dealt at lower prices. Elastomer Polyols
In the south, elastomer polyols mainstream transaction prices ascend to RMB17400-17800/t from RMB17300-17600/ton while in the north, quotations in the locality increase to RMB17400-17600/t from RMB17300-17400/ton. For the moment, both suppliers and traders possess certain inventories and the subsequent mainstream transaction prices will move to RMB17000-17400/ton. Northern bulks are mainly traded at lower prices of RMB16400-16500/ton. Table 12: Monthly Polyols RMB and USD Prices Comparison May Average
April Average
Price
Price
RMB/ton
16775-17025
Import
USD/ton
Export Flexible Polyols (HR)
Products
Flexible Slabstock Polyols
POP (slabstock)
POP (HR) Elastomer Polyols Rigid Polyols
Types
Unit
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
16450-16575
325, 450
Bulk/Delivery
2500-2550
2488-2538
12, 12
Drum/CIF
USD/ton
2558-2608
2538-2588
20, 20
Drum/FOB
China
RMB/ton
17750-18200
17525-17925
225, 275
Drum/Delivery
Export
USD/ton
2600-2650
2550-2600
50, 50
Drum/FOB
China
RMB/ton
18050-18600
17825-18350
225, 250
Drum/Delivery
Import
USD/ton
2650-2700
2650-2700
n/c, n/c
Drum/CIF
Export
USD/ton
2658-2708
2650-2700
8, 8
Drum/FOB
China
RMB/ton
18475-18950
18300-18600
175, 350
Drum/Delivery
China
RMB/ton
17525-17775
17125-17475
400, 300
Drum/Delivery
Export
USD/ton
2600-2650
2550-2600
50, 50
Drum/FOB
China
RMB/ton
14400-15550
14400-15200
n/c, 350
Drum/Delivery
Note: China :① Flexible Slabstock Polyols brands: 5623、5613、560S、3031K、5616, etc; ② Flexible Polyols (HR) brands: 330N、820、703、3603, etc; ③ Rigid Polyols brands: Conventional rigid polyols 4110; ④POP (slabstock) brands: 2045、2042; ⑤ POP (HR) brands: 3628、3630, etc. ⑥ Elastomer Polyols brands: 220, 210, etc.
Imports: ① Flexible Slabstock Polyols brands include: 5613、2025A、5616, etc. ② POP(slabstock) refers to 42-45% solid content polymeric polyols.
Exports: ① Flexible Slabstock Polyols includes the MW 3000; ② POP (common-grade) refers to 42-45% solid content polymeric polyols;
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 1 1
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
③ HR Polyols: MW 4800-5000, such as 330N; ④ Elastomer Polyols: MW 1000 and MW 2000, such as 210/220.
RMB Cost=USD CIF price *(1+17%)*(1+6.5%)*Exchange Rate+ Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China polyether polyols imports. 17%: VAT Rate; 6.5%: Import Duty Rate but Singapore with zero duty.) n/c refers to “No Change”.
Graph 5: Polyether Polyols Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011
4700
26000 USD RMB
4100 3500 S D / M T
22000 18000
2900
M B / 14000 M T
2300
10000
1700
6000
1100
Source:PUdaily.com
Date 500
2000
8-Jan- 26-Feb- 16-Apr- 4-Jun- 23-Jul- 10-Sep- 29-Oct- 17-Dec- 4-Feb- 25-Mar- 13-May10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Note: ①RMB refers to E-China, Bulk /Delivery; ②USD refers to Drum/CIF China
2.5.1 Upstream Feedstocks
After undergoing the long-term increase of acrylonitrile in the early May, downstream users finally fail to bear the high costs pressures and thus most of them begin to cut down operation rates or close their facility in succession. Consequently, acrylonitrile suppliers have to regulate down their quotations and the market rushes into the downslide. Approaching to late May, the market rebounds slightly. Styrene Market: In May, following stock market and the main tendency of domestic goods, styrene market plummets in a straight line and major downstream plants operate at low levels with shrinking profits. As for downstream sectors, restrained by the electricity rationing policy and the rise of deposit reserve ratio, major styrene downstream industries’ profits curtail and their operation rates remain at low levels. Meanwhile, their capitals are short. 2.5.2 Asian Polyether Polyols Facility Latest M ovement ◆Fangda Jinhua Chemical’s polyether polyols
daily output of 100 tons and it restarted on May
facility shut down on May 9 for 4-5 days with
13 with day output of 120-130 tons. Meanwhile,
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 1 2
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
all
of
their
devices
will
be
conducted
maintenance from June 10 to June 15; ◆ Shenyang
G-Billow
Chemical’s
◆Shandong Dongda’s polyether polyols facility
restarted on April 30 and their operation rates PO/PPG
decreased to 50% from 70-80%;
facility shut down on April 30 and restarted on
◆Tianjin Dagu’s polyether polyols facility now
May 2. Later, its polyether polyols facility closed
runs with loads of 50% and it will be shut down
on May 23 with restart time unclear. Meanwhile,
for maintenance from May 26 to June 8;
its 40ktpa polyether polyols device is in the
◆ Zibo Dexin Lianbang’s polyether polyols
improvement in technology;
device shut down in middle May for a short time. 2.5.3 Import & Export
Table 13: China Polyols Export/Import Flow from
Table 14: China Pure MDI Export Destinations in
January to April 2011 (Tons)
Aril 2011 (Tons)
HS Code: 39072090
Destinations
Quantities
India
3715
Hong Kong
2473
Taiwan
2386
Malaysia
2171
Pakistan
1838
Indonesia
1504
Singapore
1248
Japan
1049
South Korea
1008
Turkey
824
Month
201101
Import
Export
36482
14373
201102
18855
12018
201103
38736
22214
201104
31347
25492
201101-04
125420
74096
2.5.4 Future Market Preview
Although polyols factories cut operation rates down, inventories are still on its high level. Along with PO prices to plunge substantially, polyols competitions will be much horrifying, particularly for those who have no internal PO facility. After several weeks’ disposing activity in South China in advance, the sales pressure is gradually transferred to the eastern and northern markets. In June, polyols market seems hard to touch the bottom. 2.6 PTMEG Market
During this month, domestic PTEMG market quotations stay smooth but the overall transaction volumes decline to a large extent. In May, the upstream BDO market and THF market is filled with bearish sentiments and the low prices are ceaselessly being heard and the later cost pressures of PTMEG suppliers will be alleviated to some extent. Along with the restart of Mitsubishi Ningbo’s PTEMG facility, the supplies of 2000mol/g materials
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 1 3
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
tend to increase, which will lead the price of 2000mol/g materials to decrease. As for the imports, the supplies of PTG, Mitsubishi and Invista stocks keep at low levels but under the condition of insufficient downstream demands, the transactions at high prices are still difficult. Considering downstream clients, the demands from spandex and elastomer industries prove to be passable but PU resin industry operates at low levels. On the whole, the transaction volumes in this month decline obviously. Table 15: Monthly PTMEG RMB and USD Prices Comparison Products
PTMEG (1800)
PTMEG (2000)
PTMEG (1000)
May Average
April Average
Price
Price
RMB/ton
30200-30600
Imports
USD/ton
China
Types
Unit
Fluctuation
Remarks
China
30200-30600
n/c, n/c
Drum/Ex-factory
3800-3850
3800-3850
n/c, n/c
Drum/CIF
RMB/ton
33500-35200
33500-35200
n/c, n/c
Drum/Ex-factory
Imports
USD/ton
4250-4450
4250-4450
n/c, n/c
Drum/CIF
China
RMB/ton
35000-37500
35000-37500
n/c, n/c
Drum/Ex-factory
Imports
USD/ton
4450-4600
4450-4600
n/c, n/c
Drum/CIF
Notes: RMB Cost=USD CIF price *(1+17%)*(1+3%) *Exchange Rate+ Import Port Charge (Only available for calculating the costs of China PTMEG imports. 17%: VAT rate; 3%: Import duty rate ) n/c refers to “No Change”.
Graph 6: PTMEG Weekly Price Trend from 2010 to 2011
5000
41000 USD RMB
4500
38000
4000
35000
U S 3500 D / M T
32000 R M
3000
B / M 29000 T
2500
26000
2000
23000 Date
Source: PUdaily.com
1500
20000
8-Jan- 19-Feb- 2-Apr- 14-May- 25-Jun- 6-Aug- 17-Sep- 29-Oct- 10-Dec- 21-Jan- 4-Mar- 15-Apr- 27-May10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
Note: ①RMB refers to E-China, 2000 mol/g Drum/Ex-factory; ②USD refers to Drum/CIF China
2.6.1 Upstream Feedstocks-BDO&THF
This month, domestic market demands shrink to some extent and the market price is forced to be regulated down. Along with the restart of Shanxi Sanwei Group’s maleic anhydride facility and coupled
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 14
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
with declining contract volumes, the market supplies tend to enlarge gradually. Therefore, domestic BDO suppliers are forced to revise down their quotations. Meanwhile, bearish atmosphere still pervades the trading market and downstream users are still reluctant to purchase, which greatly strikes traders’ mentalities and thus the transaction prices slip down step by step. Considering downstream sectors, the overall industries reduce the operation rates, especially for PU resin industry. In May, domestic THF market transactions keep the unsmooth state and the transaction prices decline gradually. As for domestic suppliers, Nanjing Bluestar New Chemical Materials Company revises down its quotations from RMB34000/ton to RMB 32000/ton; Sinopec Taicang Chemical Industry Park declines its quotations from RMB32000/ton to RMB 31000 /ton. Besides, traders are faced with selling difficulties and the transaction prices continue to fall. Among which, the quotations of home-made materials descend by RMB1000/ton while the prices of Nan Ya stocks decline by RMB500/ton. 2.6.2 Asian PTMEG Facilities Movement ◆ Sinochem Taicang Chemical Industry Park’s
facility operates regularly at 60-70% with smooth
PTMEG facility runs normally with 70% operation
quotations.
rates and according to the insiders, the order
◆ Japan Mitsubishi’s PTMEG facility operates
volumes from downstream users tend to shrink.
steadily.
However, due to the cost pressure and slender
◆ Mitsubishi
profits, the company shows no inclinations of
resumed the production and now due to the
declining its quotations.
limited inventories it offers no quotations.
Ningbo’s
PTMEG
facility
has
◆ Hangzhou Qingyun Holding Group’s PTMEG
2.6.3 Import & Export Data
Table 16: China PTMEG Export/Import Flow from January to April 2011 (Tons) Month
HS Code: 39072010 Import
Export
201101
9978
763
201102
5643
887
201103
11323
994
201104
9724
1063
201101-04
45097
4274
2.6.4 Future Market Preview
Under the background of low inventory, domestic traders refuse to reduce prices to promote the sales of imported materials. In addition, the USD prices for some brands are on the rise in June and thus imported PTMEG stocks are hopeful to be kept at high levels although transaction volumes may further to shrink.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 15
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
For home-made stocks, its upstream feedstocks of BDO and THF are on the downward, which is negative for PTMEG market but domestic PTMEG manufacturers show little desire to cut prices down due to slim profits. What’s worse, downstream demands turn to weakness and it is predicted that PTMEG prices in China will fluctuate moderately in the short run. 3. Downstream Industries Upholstered Furniture
According to the feedbacks from downstream factories, it is a bit earlier for PU foam industry to come into its slack season in March this year. Consequently, sponge factories have to cut operation rates to 40%-50% and demands for PU feedstocks are shrinking accordingly. Sponge producers complaint that they are facing large costs pressure due to escalated PU materials; what’s worse, furniture orders this year are decreasing. Refrigerators
It is reported that in the first four months this year, China refrigerators have been sold 22.69 million units, including 2.104 million units in domestic market, up 13.5% and 16% compared with the same period of last year. However, the sales growth rate has plunged dramatically. Automobile
Sources from National Bureau of Statistics of China, auto sales in May reach to 1,430,000 units, down 1.9% year-on-year (YOY), including 760,000 cars, up 3.3% YOY. In the first five months, auto sales amount to 8,060,000 units, increase by 5.2% YOY, including 4,230,000 units, up 7% YOY. It is indicated that auto sales have slowed down obviously and come into the negative growing times. Elastomer
It is the traditional rainy season in May and June in the south and by convention, elastomer will come into the peak season from July. In August, plastic track industry will welcome its peak season and some downstream PU Skateboard wheels can keep favorable profits.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 16
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
PU Resin
In May, shoe soles and PU resin industries can only keep 50%-60% operation rates and some small sized factories even cut operation rates to 20%-40%. In addition, some medium and small sized shoe-making and clothing enterprises get into scrapes. Spandex
In May, the overall operation rates have no obvious decrease and spandex sales remain in the doldrums and inventories are increasing step by step. Domestic factories have held several meetings to discuss the production reduction plans this month. Presently,
downstream
weaving,
textile
and
garment
factories are prudent to receive orders, which lead to the continuously fragile demands for spandex. Additionally, electricity ration in Zhejiang is serious and thus spandex operation rates in the future are worrying.
4. Big Events in May in Detail 4.1 Company Dynamics in May
Systems House Broke Ground in Tianjin
BASF SE broke ground April 20 on its new polyurethane systems house in Tianjin. The facility will offer customized polyurethane solutions to its customers, supported by local production, in-house sales, technical service and development teams.The plant is expected to start up in 2012 and will join BASF’s worldwide network, which currently includes 38 system houses. “The Northern China region is witnessing a thriving PU market with above-average growth rates and considerable increases in production and demand in the years to come,” said Melanie Maas-Brunner, senior vice president of polyurethanes in Asia Pacific, in a news release. She highlighted BASF’s capacity to provide service rapidly growing sectors such as construction and automotive, as well as emerging markets for renewable energy such as wind and solar energy. China is already the largest polyurethane market in the world and is forecast to maintain strong growth in the coming decade, noted BASF. The company already has two systems houses and regional development centers in Shanghai and Nansha.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 17
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
BASF Warns on Overexpansion in Asia
There
is
a
danger
that
overinvestment
in
petrochemical expansions in Asia will lead to overcapacity, margin erosion and the next big down cycle by 2015, a senior executive with German chemical major BASF said on Friday. Large amounts of capacity additions, coupled with more moderate economic growth in China and the Asia-Pacific region, will create the perfect conditions for a major down cycle in chemicals, said Torsten Penkuhn, the head of BASF's petrochemicals business in A sia. The current favorable conditions for the chemic al industry globally are making companies undertake major expansion decisions without considering the possibility that those decisions will contribute to a down cycle, he said. More
BASF to Build World's Largest Single-Train TDI Plant in Europe
Ludwigshafen, Germany– BASF will build the world's largest single-train TDI (toluene diisocyanate) plant in Europe. The plant will have a capacity of 300,000 metric tons per year and will be fully integrated with precursor production. The TDI plant will be located at one of the company's integrated Verbund sites in Antwerp, Belgium or Ludwigshafen, Germany and will start production in 2014. Engineering is underway and the final site selection will be announced shortly. TDI is a key component used for polyurethane foams. More
Bayer MaterialScience to Invest $120M in Texas Plant
Bayer MaterialScience LLC, which has its North
American
headquarters in Robinson, is investing roughly $120 million in its Texas chemical manufacturing site. The work is happening at the Baytown, Texas, site which is a major facility in the company's global manufacturing strategy. The plant makes Methylene diphenyl diisocynate (MDI) and Toluene diisocyanate (TDI), which are chemicals used in polyurethanes in foam for furniture and automotive uses, coatings, adhesives and sealants. It also makes polycarbonate, which is used in automotive lights, data storage, medical devices and shatter-proof lenses. The upgrades are expected to improve processes, reliability and environmental performance. More
Bayer is to Expand Its MDI and HDI Capacity in Shanghai
On the groundbreaking ceremony of polyurethane system prod uction site in Qingdao on May 24, vice president Dr.AzitaOwlia of Bayer
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 18
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Materialscience Polyurethane Division said that Bayer would expand its 350 kt/y MDI facility to 1000 kt/y in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park, and the HDI capacity would also be expanded to 80 kt/y. Dr. Ou added that except from the current 350 kt/y was going to be expanded to 500 kt/y, there would be another 500 kt/y facility to build there, and the 80 kt/y HDI facility included the newly added 50 kt/y. Polycarbonate business' HQ will also be moved to Shanghai and its capacity will be expanded to 500 kt/y. More
Chery Auto, Bayer Partner up on Lightweight Materials for Vehicles
China's automaker Chery Auto and Bayer Group have jointly set up a lab to research and develop lightweight materials for automobiles, Chery announced Friday. "The establishment of the lab with Bayer MaterialScience is an important step for Chery Auto on the research and development of automobile material technologies," said Jin Yibo, a spokesman with Chery Auto. "Chery Auto aims to promote automobile lightweight technologies and develop energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight automobiles with the help of Bayer technologies," Jin added. More
Cangzhou Dahua Optimizes TDI Energy Utilization
PUdaily, Shanghai-Since late last year, Cangzhou Dahua Group Co.,Ltd has been in the process of technical transformation and about 4 projects have been optimized. As a result, about 5,544 tons steam can be recovered averagely every year with 1,650 tons coke being saved. Meanwhile, about 5 million Yuan costs can be saved as well. Before using jacket with withstand voltage, Cangzhou Dahua's steam in great quantities has to be released outward and this has not only caused abundant energy losses but also brought thermal pollution to air. More
Dow Chemical Expects Lawsuit Decision in Case Versus Kuwait Petrochemical
The Dow Chemical Co. expects a resolution this year in its complaint against Kuwait's Petrochemical Industries Co. for backing out of a proposed $17.4 billion joint venture in December 2008. Dow is seeking more than $2 billion in damages after PIC unexpectedly pulled out of the K-Dow Petrochemicals joint venture
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 19
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
days before it was supposed to being operations. Dow was set to receive $7.5 billion cash in the deal from PIC and another one-time $1.5 billion payout from K-Dow once the company was formed. The deal fell through shortly before Dow purchased Rohm and Haas Co., and the $9 billion was to go toward that purchase. Dow Chairman and CEO Andrew Liveris said Thursday that both sides have finished submitting evidence and a decision is expected by the end of the year. More
DuPont Packaging & Industrial Polymers to Increase Capacity at Dordrecht, Netherland
DuPont Packaging & Industrial Polymers today announced that it will increase capacity at its site at Dordrecht, Netherlands, to meet strong demand for specialty copolymers, DuPont Bynel adhesive resins, DuPont Fusabond modifier resins and DuPont Appeel lidding sealants used in packaging, construction and industrial markets. The expansion enhances the company's global network of manufacturing capabilities which includes sites in the North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. More
Elevance R enewable Sciences a nd Royal DSM t o Collaborate f or Bio-based Specialty Thermoplastic Materials
Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. and Royal DSM N.V. announce they have signed a Letter of Intent for a collaboration to evaluate Elevance's unique monomers for production of specialty bio-based high performance thermoplastic materials, for DSM ’ s engineering plastics portfolio. Elevance will provide natural monomers produced from plant oils along with its proprietary metathesis technology to enable the production of various polymers. DSM will provide expertise on polymer research, application development and commercialization. "Partnering with Elevance enables DSM to further broaden our portfolio of products that provide improved performance over existing polymer solutions," said Roelof Westerbeek, president of DSM Engineering Plastics. More
Fujian Putian 10,000 tons/year Water-Soluble Polyurethane Project Goes Into Production
PUdaily, Shanghai-China-Huayu (Fujian) Technology Development Co., Ltd's 10,000 tons/year water-soluble polyurethane project is going into production and its phase II project construction of 100,000 tons/year device is about to start working and the opening ceremony has been held recently in Chengxiang Hualin Industrial Park in Fujian Putian. This project has been listed in national-863 development item on water-soluble polyurethane that can be widely used in shoes. These products fill the gaps in China.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 20
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
After putting into production, the annual production value of phase I project will achieve 0.3 billion and the phase II project is expected to realize that of 3 billion.
Huafon Microfibre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Costs ERU 9 Million to Purchase Production Lines
PUdaily, Shanghai-Today (May 24), Huafon Microfibre (Shanghai) Co., Ltd signs two purchasing contracts with Dilo. The contract totally costs EUR 9, 000, 000 (about RMB 8, 218, 000, 000) and it contains four production lines of special sea-island fibre acupuncture non-woven. Among which, two production lines are used for building 6, 000, 000 square meters superfine polyurethane leather, costing RMB 4, 109 while other two lines are made for building 1, 440 square meters/year microfibre cloth project and the project will be financed by enterprise's own resources. More
INVISTA Opens Spandex Plant Expansion in Foshan, China
FOSHAN, China, May 5, 2011 -- INVISTA, the recognized leader in spandex production and a wide range of other apparel fibers, fabric treatment and fabric technologies, expanded its spandex venture plant in Foshan. The plant will add approximately 12.5 kilotons of spandex production, raising total annual capacity to 24.5 kilotons in response to Asia's growing demand of high-quality spandex products. With a total investment of more than US$227 million, the venture between INVISTA and Foshan Plastics Group Co., Ltd remains the largest foreign investment ever in Guangdong's fiber industry. The plant now operates four production lines producing spandex fibers for multiple textile processing applications. More
LANXESS Completes Acquisition of DSM Elastomers
The specialty chemicals group LANXESS has successfully completed the acquisition of DSM Elastomers. The antitrust authorities have granted the approvals that are necessary for completion. The transaction took economic effect on May 1, 2011. LANXESS is paying EUR 310 million for the elastomer business of the Dutch
company
Royal
DSM
N.V.
DSM
Elastomers
produces
the
synthetic
rubber
ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) under the brand name Keltan. LANXESS is financing the acquisition with existing liquidity. "The successfully completed acquisition of this elastomer business is a further milestone on our growth path," said LANXESS CEO Axel C. Heitmann. More
Perstorp Increases Polyol Capacity With Investment in China
Perstorp invests in extended capacity for the polyalcohol Neopentyl Glycol by establishing production at the Group’s manufacturing site in Zibo, China, with planned production start during the second half of 2012.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 21
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
"This investment is yet another step for us to strengthen our presence in Asia and it is fully in line with our strategies going forward. With this new capacity Perstorp will cement its position as one of the leading producers of Neopentyl Glycol, making it possible to take part of the fast and strong growth in this region", President and CEO Martin Lundin says. Planned to be up and running during the second half of 2012, the new capacity will be established at Perstorp’s manufacturing site in Zibo in China through Perstorp’s joint venture Shandong Fufeng Perstorp Chemical Co., Ltd. More
Shanghai Dongda Chemical's Polyurethane Project Begins Construction
PUdaily, Shanghai-It is reported that a foundation stone laying ceremony of Shanghai Dongda Chemical's 50kt/year polyurethane and 50kt/year specialty polyols project has been held and meanwhile, Chairman Xujun took part in the ceremony. This project is totally invested with RMB0.2 billion, including 10kt/year PU systems, 40kt/year CASE series products and 50kt/year specialty polyols monomer project (MPEG and APEG series products). These products are widely used in building energy-efficient heat preservation system, airplane, seat cushion, refrigerator, solar energy heat preservation, high-speed rail, tunnel, concrete water reducing agent, coating emulsifier, upscale detergent etc. More
PPG Issues 2010 Corporate Sustainability Report
PITTSBURGH, May 03, 2011–PPG Industries (NYSE: PPG) has issued a corporate sustainability report for 2010, which expands on and enhances the scope of information provided in the company's first full report for 2008. The document provides in-depth details regarding PPG's status and progress on economic, environmental, safety and social-involvement initiatives. "In this second full sustainability report, readers will see the measurement of our efforts over the past two years, but also specific examples of how we have elevated our approach and challenged ourselves to grow in a sustainable way," said Charles E. Bunch, PPG chairman and CEO. "We have enhanced our monitoring and tracking for a range of measures for economic, environmental and social factors, which in turn has enabled us to expand our reporting and to communicate even more transparently about our progress."
More
Polyurethane Adhesive Plant Nanjing Fuller Opens Up in China
PUdaily, Shanghai-May 18, 2011, the first reactive polyurethane adhesive plant, established by the multinational corporation H.B. Fuller Company (NYSE: FUL), went into operation in Nanjing Chemical
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 22
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Industrial Park, China. This project has been totally invested 1,200,000 dollars and it mainly engages in polyurethane adhesive and other reactive adhesive products with 10,000 tons annual output. As Chinese automobile sales have been the world's leader for two consecutive years, domestic market demand for automobile adhesive moves into rapid development period and China has become the world adhesive production and consumption power industry. However, the sales prices of home-made adhesive are generally lower two-thirds than the prices of multinational corporation products and meanwhile, home-made materials mainly occupy the low end of the market and thus it is nearly blank in high-end market. More
SABIC, Asahi Kasei and Mitsubishi Form Joint Venture
Saudi Basic Industries Corp, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp. and Mitsubishi Corp. have signed an agreement to form a limited liability company, Saudi Japanese Acrylonitrile Co. The company will build a plant to make acrylonitrile (AN ) and sodium cyanide (NaCN), with subsequent sales and distribution to be carried by the partners. The agreed plan is to establish world -scale plants with capacities of 200,000 metric tons per year of AN and 40,000 metric tons per year of NaCN at one of the Sabic affiliates’ sites in Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia. Mohamed Al-Mady, Sabic vice-chairman and CEO, said: “A key driver for the project is Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Clusters Development Program aimed at growing and diversifying the Kingdom’s manufacturing sector. “AN and NaCN are very imp ortant chemicals for the downstream diversification into acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), carbon fiber, acrylic fiber, acrylamide and others which serve various industries such as automotive, construction, water treatment, oil recovery, personal care, consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, electronics, gold mining and many others.”
Sumitomo Chemical Sets Up Dalian Plant to Seize Auto Raw Material Market
PUdaily, Shanghai-Japan Sumitomo Chemical announced on May 25 to build a plant in Dalian, China to manufacture high-functioning resin and polypropylene products(raw materials of automobile bumper and interior decoration). This project aimed to cater to Japanese auto manufacturers' and local producers' demands in North China. It is reported that the total investment amount of this new plant is about 1.2 bil lion yen (50% is financed by Japan Sumitomo Chemical Headquarters and the other half is contributed by the
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 23
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
joint-venture subsidiary of Sumitomo Chemical (Zhuhai) Company and Toyo Ink Mfg Co.). The project is planned to be on stream in 2012 with expected annual output of 10,000 tons. More
US-based Momentive to Sell Wood Resin Business
US-based
specialty
chemicals
and
materials
company
Momentive Performance Materials has put its forest products resins business and its acrylic monomers unit on the selling block, sources in the financial community said on Wednesday. US-based investment banks Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are handling the sale of the forest products resins business, while The PrinceRidge Group is selling the acrylic monomers unit, sources said. More
Yantai Wanhua Conducts the MDI Expansion Plan in Ningbo Base
PUdaily, Shanghai-After completing the 300ktpa MDI and 360ktpa aniline project in Ningbo base, Yantai Wanhua will own altogether 800ktpa MDI capacities (200ktpa in Yantai, 600ktpa in Ningbo), which ranks in the top of domestic MDI enterprises. This expansion project of 600kpa MDI facility has relatively short construction cycle for one and a half or two years. Among which, 100ktpa new capacity will be finished in 2011 and other 500ktpa capacity is expected to be completed in late 2012 or early 2013. Until 2013, the MDI project in Yantai will be put into production gradually and meanwhile, the company's products and capacities will keep the growth. In the next three years, Wanhua will achieve the rapid growth of MDI capacities, which will test the marketing capacity of the company. More
Yantai Wanhua Polyurethanes and Huntsman Sign PO/MTBE License Agreement
THE WOODLANDS, Texas-- Huntsman Corporation (NYSE: HUN) today announced that it has signed a license agreement with Chinese chemicals manufacturer Yantai Wanhua Polyurethanes Co., Ltd., for the production of Propylene Oxide (PO) and Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) - a co-product of PO. The financial terms of the arrangement were not disclosed. Yantai Wanhua, a leading Asian polyurethanes producer, plans to leverage the license to build a world scale PO/ MTBE plant at its facility in Yantai, Shandong province, with construction expected to commence later this year and beneficial production due in late 2013. More 4.2 PU Markets Spotlight in May
Asian Polymers Market Demand Develops Rapidly, Transnationals Expand Investments
PUdaily, Shanghai-According to related data, the emerging economies in China, India, Latin America and Central Europe have strong developing momentums and thus global demands for polymers will grow rapidly. It is predicted that global polymers market will keep annual 5% growth rate in the next five years.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 24
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
The analyst points out, along with the continuous development of economic globalization, the emerging economies companies will develop rapidly and thus it attracts many large scale enterprises. Especially in Asian emerging economies market, China and India perform to be swift growth and recently, many large transnational chemical corporations enlarge their investments in Asia. More
Broad Application of Polyurethane in High–speed Railway
PUdaily, Shanghai-According to "long-term railway network planning", discussed and passed by the State Council in 2004, the total mileage of national railway will surpass 100,000 km by 2020, including more than 12,000 km non-fragment passenger dedicated line will be laid with speed of 200Km/hour. As a result, demands for high-performance materials including polyurethane increase greatly and this also open up another area in polyurethane industry. More
Domestic Maleic Anhydride Market Is Faced With Technique Adjustment
PUdaily, Shanghai-In April, domestic maleic anhydride market terminated the rapid downtrend of March and since mid-April, the market tended to get warm gradually. On May 4, domestic transaction prices of maleic anhydride broke through ten-thousand levels and reached to RMB10400/ton and meanwhile, the high-end materials even increased to RMB10800/ton, up 9% compared with last month. Seen from the market transactions, the price inc rease is mainly caused by promotion of feedstock market, the stockpiling of sellers, the shutdown of partial providers and the increasing downstream large orders. However, affected by insufficient upstream supports, downstream wait-and-see sentiments and the overquick rising trend, maleic anhydride market tends to be faced with technical adjustment pressure. If the market can hold out the ten-thousand RMB market prices, the later maleic anhydride market is expected to step into the booming period authentically. More
MDI Industry Steps into Boom Period, Competition Among Enterprises Be More Drastic
PUdaily, Shanghai-Recently, the market supplies of MDI products decrease to some extent and thus it is predicted that China's MDI market supply will become strained with increasing demands and the market quotation will turn better. Seen from the next 2 o r 3 years, China's demand for MDI will ascend by 150,000-200,000 tons every year and meanwhile, the demand in Europe and America will
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 25
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
improve as well. It is estimated that the global demand for MDI will reach 300,000 tons every year. As a whole, steadily increasing demands, limited outputs from newly-built facilities and downtrend of aniline price will jointly push MDI industry into the boom period. More
Market Size of China's Refrigerator Industry This Year Will Reach 50 Million units
Wang Lei, vice chairman of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association, 25, held in the national grid, "Refrigerator Industry Development Summit Forum", said the policy effects of the weakening of the domestic refrigerator industry this year, will slow the pace of development, but is still expected to remain throughout the year 10% of the growth rate, reaching 50 million units in the market. In 2010, the domestic refrigerator market in home applian ces, under the influence of trade-in policies to achieve rapid growth, the domestic sales volume of major cities in the refrigerator the whole of 2300 million units, an increase of 28%. The first quarter and into 2011, domestic sales volume of major cities in the refrigerator of 435 million uni ts, an increase of 8%, an increase slowed down very significantly. However, three or four markets remain ed high growth. State Information Center released data show that the first quarter of this year, the domestic three, four, respectively, year on year sales growth of the refrigerator market, 28%, 44%, higher than the industry growth levels of 20 and 35 percentage points. Editor Lvsheng Hua said in the national grid, channel sink chain and benefit from enterprises to increase three or four market development, structural adjustment to the three refrigerators, four speed transmission market, enterprises to adopt a more flexible market strategy, the local needs of the market played an important role in upgrading.
PO/PPG: Whether Downstream Users Will Continue to Tolerate Price Hike Is Worth Watching
PUdaily, Shanghai-Oil prices rush down recently while it still seems to fail to impact propylene oxide market badly. However, coupled with the arrivals in May, propylene oxide this week presents to be relatively stable after going through the sudden rises last week. Fangda Jinhua Chemical increases its sales outside and partial downstream polyether polyols plants turn to reduce productions while minority facilities have been s hut down. Besides, as previous shutdown of propylene oxide facility starts to resume gradually, tight supply in May is predicted to be relieved to some extent. More
Polyurethane Industry in China and India Will Develop Rapidly in Next Five Years
PUdaily, Shanghai-Owing to the excellent physical and chemical properties, polyurethan e products have infiltrated into various fields in our lives. Along with the continuous development of science and
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 26
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
technology, the application fields of polyurethane products tend to broaden gradually and in China, the growth rate of polyurethane outputs exceed that of GDP all the way. As one of the best insulation materials, rigid polyols have been gone up by more than 15 percent per year. Currently, China has become the largest productio n and consumption country of polyurethane products. In addition, polyurethane industry promotes the shoe, artificial leather, textile, automobile , home appliance and other industries in China. More
System Polyols for Rigid Foam to Enter Into Rapid Development Phase
PUdaily, Shanghai-In recent years, system polyols for rigid foam has been in the rapid development period. In 2000, system polyols for rigid foam enterprises with capacity of 10,000 tons in China were about 5 while in 2010, enterprises with capacity above 20,000 tons reached 13 with violent development of the whole industry. For the moment, the large-scale application of PU rigid foam has been already pushed into downstream refrigerator and freezer industry, cold chain logistic industry, building industry and solar wate r heater industry. More
Yantai Spandex Predicts 2011 Spandex Market Will Stay Unfav orable
PUdaily, Shanghai-According to Yantai Spandex, in recent years, the spandex industry takes on obvious synchronous decline every three years. Last cycle appeared in 2008 and the next year spring, the spandex market began to rise again after bottoming out. Meanwhile, the company says the recent spandex market remains sluggish and the peak season is not prosperous as scheduled. According to current situation, the spandex market in 2011 will not have good performance and when the market will recover is dependent on two aspects-the de velopment of downstream textile industry and the competition between spandex enterprises. Yantai Wanhua's main business is to develop, produce and sell spandex fiber & aramid fiber serires of products.
9th I PF: I ran A ims to Bec ome the L eading Mideast Petrochemicals Player
Iran aims to become the leading player in petrochemicals in the Mideast by 2025, said Abdolhossein Bayat, Iran's deputy minister of petroleum and president of National
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 27
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Petrochemical Co. (NPC; Tehran) in his opening address to the 9th International Petrochemical Forum (IPF), currently taking place in Tehran and attended by more than 1,000 delegates. The country had capacity for 51 million m.t./year of petrochemical products in the Iranian fiscal year ended March 20, 2011. Iran's petrochemical exports, valued at $11.5 billion, reached 18 million m.t. Domestic sales were 13 million m.t., Bayat says. The country is gearing up to add more value to its huge oil and gas reserves--at 33 trillion cu m eters, it has the second largest gas reserves behind Russia--and is currently working on a string of new investment projects, inlcuding the 15th, 16th and 17th olefins complexes and several methanol and ammonia and urea projects. The country's 5th five year plan, which runs through 2015, will require an investment of $49 billion and double petrochemical capacity to 100 million m.t./year. This includes 30 new plants with capacity for 37 million m.t./year. Bayat said that five more special economic zones will be created, adding to the Pars Special Economic Zone in Assaluyeh and the Mahshahr Petrochemical Special Economic Zone at Bandar Imam. The new zones will be at Chahbahar, on the border with Pakistan; Qeshm Island, near Bandar Abbas; Kish Island; and Lavan, both on the Persian Gulf in the south of Iran, and North Pars, north of Assaluyeh. Chemical parks, which will house processing industries are also being planned. More 4.3 Im&Export and Policy News in May
Approximation of the E U REACH Re gulations Limit the Ex port Enterprises to A pply the Pressure Surge
It is reported that s ince June 1, where the EU REACH legislation contains a high degree of attention as the 38 substances (SVHC) reaches a certain concentration, total amount of products, applications must be notified in accordance with the rules and procedures will not be able to enter the EU market. Reporter from the China Commodity Net (ccn.mofcom.gov.cn) and third-party service companies in Sweden held the EU laws and regulations of the EU REACH regulation seminar to understand the past stages of the product export enterprises to apply REACH notification, registration, how can in the shortest time done quite concerned. European Union June 1, 2007 impl ementation of the “Chemicals Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction” (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, referred to as REACH) regulations, require access to their markets for preventive management of all chemicals must be registered and assessment procedures before access. More
Development of Offshore RMB Market in HK Will Promote the Four Basic Principles
According to Xinhua, the firs t yuan-denominated stocks Wayland only REIT on April 29 was listed in Hong Kong, marking the offshore renminbi business in Hong Kong has taken a historic step.
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 28
Chinese Polyurethane Monthly Report 201105
Hong Kong SAR Government Financial Services and the Treasury spokesman said in an interview recently, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government will follow the development of offshore yuan market, promote the four basic principles: More
India Publishes Anti-Dumping Investigation on PVC From China
PUdaily, Shanghai-On April 21, 2011, Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry released the anti-dumping investigation on imports of PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride Paste Resin) from China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Russia, Taiwan and Thailand. Under this investigation, the Designated Authority of India still regards China as a non-market econom y country and it adopts the production prices in India to calculate the normal value of Chinese products. Finally, China's export enterprises are affirmed as 31.70% dumping margin but the related enterprises haven't answered the lawsuit. In addition, taking into account of the imports volume, market share, im ports price, capacity, sales volume & costs, profit margin and inventory, the In dian Authority confirms that the PVC products from China have an extent of 20-25% of dumping on Indian domestic industry.
Saudi Petrochemical, Plastics Exports to Chin a Touch a 15 Month High
The value of Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports to China, mainly chemicals used to m ake plastic products, reached the highest in 15 months, as per Bloomberg. The Kingdom's non-oil exports to China reached 1.75 bln Saudi riyals (US$467 million) in March, up 34% from a year earlier, according to data posted today on the Department of Statistics and Information’s website. The value of non-oil exports to China increased as prices for petrochemicals benefited from high oil prices, as well as the introduction of new products. Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports by value increased by 33% to Singapore and by 5.8% to India. More
The EU: Vietnam Shoes' Largest Export Market
PUdaily, Shanghai-During the past four years, Vietnam exported shoes with value of USD1.74 billion, increase s by 29.7% on a year-on-year basis. Among which, 50% of the total amounts were exported to the EU and accounting for the EU market of 10%-15%. Since from this April 1, the EU has cancelled the four-year anti-dumping duty on Vie tnam's leather shoes, which will expand further Vietnam's shoe exports. It is predicted the
Shanghai Suntower Business Consulting
Page 29