ed Capacit:
B+P
Fixed Cost $tili*ed Ca(acit) Contri"ution 103320 #0 19000
82@@H
Return On In/est,ent
R/I
,-T Cost of Pro+ect
K 5
270
3837000 K 5
582@H
Profta(ilit% 0 Its Anal%sis
!ales Earia#le Cost Contri#ution $i.ed Cost +BI% Interest +B% %a. 9 8=H: +)%
8758 5?=; 5== 5887= =7=@= 8?? 75A@ @?=@@ 5;7758
%1 ?ross Pro0it Ratio: /ross Profit 'ales
Gross Profit Ratio
K 5
1211000 3213000 K
8@2?H
5
%2 Net Pro0it Ratio: -et Profit Ratio
et Profit 'ales
218790 3213000 K
?2A5H
K 5 5
%+ =ie! ssets Turno)er Ratio: Cost of /oods 'old
$)% Ratio
Fixed Asset
2994210 129000
7285H
#ost O #a$ital Capital 75?5= 75?5=
Rate AH AH
"nterest 5@77 5@77
;878
5?H
8;=A;
)erage 'ost o0 'apital: =
Total nterest Total Ca(ital
34840 4323000
AH
K 5
K 5
)erage 'ost o0 'apital: Total %ate of nterest 2
1#
2
AH
Risk "actors 52
Changes in Go,ern(ent policies for this tpe of industries (a affect the organi>ation positi,el or negati,el accordingl4 as profit (a increase or decrease due to Go,ern(ent’s inter,ention2
2.
%here is alwas risk of co(petition fro( e.isting " potential units2 But to a,oid this risk4 cost reduction through ideal utili>ation of resources4 use of good 'ualit of raw (aterial etc2 will #e helpful .
1a,es 0 Address o Ra Material &u$$lier
%1
Patel Mohanlal )(#a#hai Marcha Pith4 Marketing 0ard4 Gondal2
97:
Raiani Bros2 Marcha Pith4 Marketing 0ard4 Gondal2
1a,es 0 Address O Mac!ine &u$$lier
95:
Micron Machineries Corporation Junagadh2
97:
Co(pu &eigh Rajkot2
98:
3a,er +nterprise Rajkot2
9;:
!u,idha +lectronics Gondal2
Particulars O Ra Material #onsu,ed
Particulars
/pening Bal2 N Purchase Chill /il %/%)L Closing !tock Chill Raw Material Consu(ed Chill /il %/%)L
Year # $ t2 9in )(t2 kg:
Year # % t2 9in )(t2 kg: 7 A
Year # & t2 9in )(t2 kg: 7 AA
;7 5A ;8A
5?A =; 5@8;
;???@ 75 ;A@?@
7=88;A ?8 7577?;A
=8888 7; ==@88
7==A; A?; 7?;?8A;
7
A
7
AA
7
?
; 5A ;5A
5? =; 5?=;
;???@ 75 ;A@?@
7;=8;A ?8 755;?;A
=8888 7; ==@88
7==5A; A?; 7?8A8A;
Particulars O "inis!ed Goods
Particulars /pening Bal2 N Goods Manu2 !ales Closing stock
Year # $ 'ty. Cost 8@A 8@@A@ 8@A 8@@A@
Year # % 'ty. Cost ;;5 8?A5A ;;5 8?A5A
Year # & 'ty. Cost =; ;;?87@ =; ;;?87@
&c!edule "or "ixed Assets
No.
Particulars
ross *loc +penin! Total ,alance.
Depreciation Total Durin! Total Accumulate-
Net *loc
The year
5 7 8 ; = ? @
Land ;7 ;7 Building 7; 7; Plant " 5A= 5A= Machiner Co(puter 8 8 $urniture 5= 5= Deli,er 7 7 Ean /ther @ @ +'uip(ent %/%)L 57= 57=
7; ;?7=
57 57 5A 77= 77= 57@= 8 8 5@
5=
;7 7; 75? ;?7= 58A@=
5=
==
5;=7= 5;=7= 55;@=
Disclosure O &ignifcant Accounting Policies
Metho- of Accountin!6 Dou#le +ntr !ste(
Meto! o0 epreciation: !traight Line Method
e0erre! Re)enue <penses: Preli(inar +.penses are written off at 5=H e,er ear2 +lectrification " Installation charges are written off at 7H e,er ear2
Projected )rading A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 4st 5ear Particulars %o /pening !tock %o Purchase %o Repair "
Rs2
Particulars B !ales 5@8; B Closing !tock 7;
Maintenance %o &ater Charges %o +lectricit %o &ages to *nskilled
7; 5A 57
&orker %o Gross Profit 9%ransfer
5755
Rs2 8758 A
to P " L )1c2: &%&///
&%&///
Pro+ected Profit oss a&c. f '4ri td. For 1st 5ear
Particulars %o !alar to !uper,isor )ccountant Co(puter /perator cu( Clerk !ales(an Peon &atch(an %o Pre2 +.p2 &1$ %o +le2 " Ins2 +.p2 &1$ %o Depreciation Building 7; P"M ;?7= Co(puter 57 $urniture 77= Deli,er Ean 8 /ther +'uip2 5= %o !elling +.p2 %o Postage " !tationar %o %a. paid %o Legal $ees %o )udit $ees %o Mis2 +.p2 %o Insurance %o -et Profit 9%rans2 %o P " L )pp2:
Rs2
Particulars B Gross Profit
Rs2 5755
@7 ;A 9%rans2 $ro( %rading )1c2: ? 5A 7; 7; 57 5A
5;=7= ? 5A @?=@@ 8? 5A 5A 7; ;;5@8 $%$$///
$%$$///
Projected Proft 0 Loss A$$ro$riation A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 4st 5ear Particulars %o interest on Capital Bansi 5=8;A 0ash 5=8;A
Rs2
8??
%o -et Di,isi#le Profit Bansi @55?2= 0ash @55?2=
5;7758 00$1&
Particulars Rs2 B -et Profit ;;5@8 9%rans2 $ro( P " L )1c2:
00$1&
Projected Balance &!eet O '4ri td. For 1st 5ear
Capital Lia#ilit %o Capital )1C Bansi 5A??2= 0ash 5A??2=
Rs2
Propert )sset Land Building 7; Dep2 7; 8@758 P " M 5A= Dep2 ;?7= Co(puter 8 Dep2 57 $urniture 5= Dep2 77= Deli,er ,an 7 Dep2 8 /ther +'uip2 @ Dep2 5= B Pre2 +.p2 A Dep2 57 B +le2 " Ins2 Dep2 5A B Closing !tock B De#tors B Bank #alance B Cash #alance
&1%$&
Rs2 ;7 75? 58A@= 5A 57@= 5@ == ?A @7 A ?8 55=5A; ;8??
&1%$&
Projected #ost &!eet O &!ri Ltd3 "or 4st 5ear
!r2
Particulars
Rs2
Rs2
o 2 5
7
8
;
=
Direct Material Cost /pening !tock N Purchase of Raw Material Closing !tock 9): Cost of Raw Material Consu(ed /ther Direct +.penses Dep2 on +'uip(ents4 P " M etc2 9B: PRIM+ C/!% $actor /,erhead &ater Charges +lectricit Charges Repair " Maintenance of Machines Insurance of $actor +lectrification of Inst2 +.p2 !alar to $actor !uper,isor Preli(inar +.penses !alar to &atch(an &ages to *nskilled &orker 9C: $)C%/R0 C/!% /ffice " )d(inistrati,e /,erhead !alar to )ccountant !alar to Co(puter /perator !alar to Peon Postage " !tationar Legal $ees )udit $ees Interest on Capital Miscellaneous +.penses 9D: C/!% /$ PR/D*C%I/G//D! M)-*$)C%*R+D !elling " Distri#ution /,erhead !elling +.penses %a.es paid !alar to !ales(an Dep2 on Deli,er Ean %/%)L C/!% PR/$I% !)L+!
5@8; A 5?=; 55=7=
7; 5A 7; 7; 5A @7 57 7; 57
;A ? 7; 5A 8? 5A 8?? 5A /$
? @?=@@ 5A 8
55=7= 5@?7=
;A 77?@7=
=7A? 7@?75
7@;=@@ 8@@A@ 5;7758 8758
Projected )rading A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 6nd 5ear Particulars %o /pening !tock %o Purchase %o Repair " Maintenance %o &ages to *nskilled La#our %o &ater Charges %o +lectricit %o Gross Profit 9%rans2 to P " L )1c2:
Rs. Particulars A B !ales 7577?;A B Closing !tock 7?;
Rs. 8? AA
587 7?; 5A 5;@5==7
;=@
;=@
Projected Proft 0 Loss A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 6nd 5ear . Particulars %o !alar to !uper,isor &atch(an )ccountant Co(puter /perator cu( Clerk !ales(an Peon %o Depreciation Building 7; P"M ;?7= Co(puter 57 $urniture 77= Deli,er Ean 8 /ther +'uip2 5= %o Pre2 +.p2 &1$ %o +le2 " Ins2 Charges &1$ %o %a.es paid %o !elling +.penses %o Postage " !tationar %o )udit $ees %o Mis2 +.p2 %o Insurance %o Legal $ees %o -et Profit 9%rans2 %o P " L )pp2:
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
@7 B Gross Profit 5;@5==7 7?; 9%rans2 $ro( %rading )1c2: =7A ?? 55AA 7?;
5;=7= 57 5A 5=@? ?? 5A 5A 5A 7; 8? =A?;7 5;@5==7
5;@5==7
Projected Proft 0 Loss A$$ro$riation A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 6nd 5ear Particulars
Rs.
To interest on Capital *ansi $2&03/ Yash
Particulars
Rs.
*y Net Profit 2340% (Trans. 5rom P 6 7 A8c.)
$2&03/
&/44/
To Net Di9isi,le Profit *ansi $&$ Yash $&$
%13%
2340%
2340%
Projected Balance &!eet O &!ri Ltd3 "or 6nd 5ear3 Capital 7ia,ility
Rs.
%o Capital )1C Bansi
Property Asset Land Building 75? Dep2 7;
Rs. ;7 57
757=@2= 0ash
;7=5= P " M
58A@=
757=@2= Dep2 ;?7= Co(puter 5A Dep2 57 $urniture 57@= Dep2 77= Deli,er ,an 5@ Dep2 8 /ther +'ip2 == Dep2 5= B Pre2 +.p2 ?A Dep2 57 B +le2 " Ins2 @7 Dep2 5A B Closing !tock B De#tors B Bank #alance B Cash #alance
;7=5=
7= ? 5= 5; ; =? =; AA 55@ 58?5? ==@
;7=5=
Projected #ost &!eet O &!ri Ltd3 "or 6nd 5ear
Particulars 5
7
8
;
=
Direct Material Cost /pening !tock N Purchase of Raw Material Closing !tock 9): Cost of Raw Material Consu(ed /ther Direct +.penses Dep2 on +'uip(ents4 P " M etc2 9B: PRIM+ C/!% $actor /,erhead &ater Charges +lectricit Charges Repair " Maintenance of Machines Insurance of $actor +lectrification of Inst2 +.p2 !alar to $actor !uper,isor Preli(inar +.penses !alar to &atch(an &ages to *nskilled &orker 9C: $)C%/R0 C/!% /ffice " )d(inistrati,e /,erhead !alar to )ccountant !alar to Co(puter /perator !alar to Peon Postage " !tationar Legal $ees Interest on Capital )udit $ees Miscellaneous +.penses 9D: C/!% /$ PR/D*C%I/- /$ G//D! M)-*$)C%*R+D !elling " Distri#ution /,erhead !elling +.penses %a. paid !alar to !ales(an Dep2 on Deli,er Ean
Rs. A 7577?;A AA
55=7=
7?; 5A 7?; 7; 5A @7 57 7?; 587
=7A ?? 7?; 5A 8? 8?? 5A 5A
?? 5=@? 55AA 8
Rs.
755;?;A 755;?;A 55=7= 777AA
=;7; 7@@77A
==55? 8878;=A
8?==?
%/%)L C/!% PR/$I% !)L+!
8?A5A 7@A7 8?
Projected )rading A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 Particulars %o /pening !tock %o Purchase %o Repair " Maintenance %o &ages to *nskilled La#our %o water charges %o +lectricit %o Gross Profit 9%rans2 to P " L )1c2:
"or 7rd 5ear Rs.
Particulars
AA B !ales 7?;?8A; B Closing !tock 7;
Rs. =; ?
5;=7 7; 75@A 5A=8?
=58?
=58?
Pro+ected Profit oss A&C. f '4ri td. For 3rd 5ear
Particulars %o !alar to !uper,isor &atch(an )ccountant Co(puter /perator cu( Clerk !ales(an Peon %o Depreciation Building 7; P"M ;?7= Co(puter 57 $urniture 77= Deli,er Ean 8 /ther +'uip2 5= %o Pre2 +.p2 &1$ %o +le2 " Ins2 Charges &1$ %o !elling +.penses %o %a. paid %o Postage " !tationar %o )udit $ees %o Mis2 +.p2 %o Insurance %o Legal $ees %o -et Profit 9%rans2 %o P " L )pp2:
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
A@57 B Gross Profit 5A=8? 7; 9%rans2 $ro( %rading )1c2: =AA @7? 58?A 7;
5;=7= 57 5A @7? 8558 75@A 75@A 75@A 7; ;8=? AA888 5A=8?
5A=8?
Projected Proft 0 Loss A$$ro$riation A2#3 O &!ri Ltd3 "or 7rd 5ear
Particulars %o interest on Capital Bansi 0ash
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
B -et Profit AA888 9%rans2 $ro( P " L )1c2: 5=8;A 5=8;A
%o -et Di,isi#le Profit Bansi 7AA8?2= 0ash 7AA8?2=
8??
=@?@8 AA888
AA888
Projected Balance &!eet O &!ri Ltd3 Capital
"or 7rd 5ear Rs.
Property Asset
Rs.
7ia,ility %o Capital )1C Bansi 7;5@?8; 0ash 7;5@?8;
Land Building 57 Dep2 7; ;A8=7?A P " M 7= Dep2 ;?7= Co(puter ? Dep2 ? $urniture 5= Dep2 77= Deli,er ,an 5; Dep2 8 /ther +'uip2 ; Dep2 5= B Pre2 +.p2 =? Dep2 57 B +le2 " Ins2 =; Dep2 5A B Closing !tock B De#tors B Bank #alance B Cash #alance
;7
8? ? 5=57 5=@;58 ?A;?=
;A8=7?A
;A8=7?A
5?A ;?7= A7= 55 8A= ;;
Projected #ost &!eet O &!ri Ltd3 "or 7rd 5ear Particulars 5
7
8
;
Direct Material Cost /pening !tock N Purchase of Raw Material Closing !tock 9): Cost of Raw Material Consu(ed /ther Direct +.penses Dep2 on +'uip(ents4 P " M etc2 9B: PRIM+ C/!% $actor /,erhead &ater Charges +lectricit Charges Repair " Maintenance of Machines Insurance of $actor +lectrification of Inst2 +.p2 !alar to $actor !uper,isor Preli(inar +.penses !alar to &atch(an &ages to *nskilled &orker 9C: $)C%/R0 C/!% /ffice " )d(inistrati,e /,erhead !alar to )ccountant !alar to Co(puter /perator !alar to Peon Postage " !tationar Legal $ees Interest on Capital )udit $ees Miscellaneous +.penses 9D: C/!% /$ PR/D*C%I/- /$
=
G//D! M)-*$)C%*R+D !elling " Distri#ution /,erhead !elling +.penses %a. paid !alar to !ales(an Dep2 on Deli,er Ean
Rs. AA 7?;?8A; ?
55=7=
7; 75@A 7; 7; 5A A@57 57 7; 5;=7
Rs.
7?8A8A; 7?8A8A; 55=7= 7@=8?8;
=57; 88;;A@;
=AA @7? 7; 75@A ;8=? 8?? 75@A 75@A
@7? 8558 58?A 8
=@==A 87;=;
=;8;@8
%/%)L C/!% PR/$I% !)L+!
;;?87@ =@?@8 =;
#a$ital A2# "or 4st 5ear
Particulars %o Balance
*ansi
Yash
5A??2= 5A??2=
Particulars B Balance #1d B -et Profit
*ansi 55A= @55?2=
Yash 55A= @55?2=
5A??2=
5A??2=
c1d 5A??2= 5A??2=
Particulars
*ansi
Yash
Particulars B
%o
*ansi
Yash
Balance 5A??2= 5A??2=
#1d Balance 757=@2= 757=@2= B -et Profit 585
585
c1d 757=@2= 757=@2=
#a$ital
757=@2=
757=@2=
A2# or 6nd %ear