Operación de maquinado que retira material.Descripción completa
Descripción: recomendaciones
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Este archivo indica todo la parte de la composición química de la maderaDescripción completa
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Tipos de extraibles que se encuentran en la esttructura de la madera
Descripción: Derivados de La Madera
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@HTJAALFE CLKXLA FH CLFHRL @EK @HTJAAE CHVLAJ@E .TLPEP! TLRVHP! LGJALFE Z XPEP* X PEP*
Al `lrhk`jl fh cl|xjklp `ece rhorxhplferl z al talkhlferl ebajolk l rhlaj}lr alp ethrl`jekhp fh fhpblpvlfe! ltalklfe! `lkvhlfe z albrlfe fh pxthrgj`jhp hk gercl clkxla+ Tlrl haae hp kh`hplrje clkhmlr ha `htjaae chvlaj`e+
HA @HTJAAE CHVLAJ@E= Xkl fh alp trj`jtlahp nhrrlcjhkvlp fh al hblkjpvhrjl hp ha `htjaae!al olraetl z ha olraetjk ! ph hctahlk tlrl txajr! albrlr! `lkvhlr! z fhpblpvlr+ Phoýk px vlclüe ph fjpvjkohk ter kxchrep=
Olraetl # 7 z # ? Olraetjk # 8 @htjaae # 0 z # 6
@xlkfe ph `lrh`h fh talkhlferl! rhorxhplferl z ph |xjhrh fhmlr xk bxhk txajfe fh al clfhrl ph hctahlk hpvlp vrhp nhrrlcjhkvlp ! tlrl pxthrgj`jhp clzerhp ph fhpblpvl `ek olraetjk!tlrl albrlralp ph xvjaj}l al olraetl ! tlrl txajralp ha `htjaae fh txajr .# 0 e # 6*+
Ha albrlfe vjhkh ter ebmhve `htjaalr xkl clfhrl nlpvl fhmlral talkl hk pxp pxthrgj`jhp! `ek aep `lkvep l hp`xlfrl z l pxp chfjflp h~l`vlp+
Tlrl hpvl ethrl`jek ph txhfh vrlblmlr zl phl `ek al olraetl e olraetjk !lfhclp fh al rhoal! al hp`xlfrl z olcja+Hk ha `htjaalfe fh alp vhpvlp ph xvjaj}lrl ha `htjaae!`ece vlcbjhk hk pxthrgj`jhp th|xhülp ter phr fh gl`ja clkhme+Tlrl ha ltalklfe fh pxthrgj`jhp orlkfhp !xvjaj`h pjhctrh al olraetl tlrl clzer rhkfjcjhkve+ Al olraetl rhblml alp tlrvhp lavlp pjk ve`lr alp fhtrhpjekhp+ Hk `lcbje ha `htjaae ph lfltvl l veflp alp fhpjoxlaflfhp fh al pxthrgj`jh! rhblmlkfe hkvrlkvhp z plajhkvhp! `ek ae `xla ke ph `ekpjoxh |xh al pxthrgj`jh |xhfh talkl+ Ha `htjaae fhml fhpjoxla xkl
<
pxthrgj`jh lkfxalfl al olraetl al fhml talkl+
CEFE FH @HTJAALR = Ha ethrlrje fhbh clkhmlr thrgh`vlchkvh al nhrrlcjhkvl! phkvjr `ece vrlblml z nl`hral lwlk}lr hk ajkhl rh`vl `ek oeathp alroep z fhpjfjfep pjk jkvhrrxctjr px rh`errjfe+ Al clfhrl l `htjaalr ph fhbh pxmhvlr la blk`e `ek xkl trhkpl !e `ekvrl ha `er`nhvh+
Ph `echk}lrl z ph vhrcjklrl ha `ervh ! clkvhkjhkfe ha `htjaae nerj}ekvla l al tjh}l z tlrlahae la berfh hmhr`jhkfe trhpjek hk al tlrvh fhalkvhrl fha `htjaae la `echk}lr! z hk al tlrvh vrlphrl la vhrcjklr ! kxk`l ph `echk}lrl ha `ervh `ek al txkvl fha `htjaae nl`jl lrrjbl kj ph vhrcjklrl `ek al txkvl nl`jl lblme !hpve flrjl pxthrgj`jhp `xrwlflp+
Tlrl ha `htjaalfe fh `lkvep!vechph xkl tepj`jek `ecefl thre gjrch! `emlph ha `htjaae fh cefe |xh ph clkvhkol l hp`xlfrl `ek al pxthrgj`jh fha vrlblme!fxrlkvh alp tlplflp ! al trhpjek phrl xkjgerch pebrh lcbep h~vrhcep fha `htjaae fh olraetl! tlrl hwjvlr |xh ph gerchk pjkxepjflfhp .`xrwlp* hk al pxthrgj`jh+ Al wjrxvl fhbh plajr ajohrl ! lk`nl z `ek gl`jajflf z pjhctrh joxla ! pj plah lrrxolfl z revl ! phüla hp |xh nlz h~`hpe fh gjae ! e |xh al `ekvrlneml hpvl fhclpjlfe `hr`l e te`e lmxpvlfl l al neml .`x`njaal*! pj ha `htjaae rhpblal z ke lvl`l l al clfhrl! hp ter|xh ha gjae plah te`e lte`e `ervlkvh+
Grevh xk thfl}e fh `hbe e fh tlrlgjkl febrh al pxthrgj`jh fha `htjaae e olraetl tlrl ebvhkhr clzer lfnhpjek z fhpaj}lcjhkve pebrh al clfhrl+ @ECTEKHKVHP FH XK @HTJAAE =
2
<* Axcbrhrl
2* Lpjhkve tlrl al `x`njaal
0* Verkjaae fh pxmh`jek
6* Clkfe tlrl orlfxlr ha plajhkvh fh al `x`njaal
8* Blph e talke
7* Oxjl e tlalk`l tlrl `errhojr alvhrlachkvh al `x`njaal
TRE@HPE= l* Phah``jekh al pxthrgj`jh tlrl jkj`jlr ha fhpblpvh!hpvl fhbh phr al fh orlke clp orxhpe+
b* Lmxpvh al tjhfrl hk ha blc`e blc`e fh vrlblme z rjhoxh l`hjvh l`hjvh e thvreahe ter vefl al pxthrgj`jh! trhghrjbahchkvh l`hjvh |xhclfe+
`* Fhplrch ha `htjaae! lgaemh ha verkjaae |xh pxmhvl ha njhrre `ekvrl ha `ekvrlnjhrre+
6
f* Lolrrh ter lrrjbl al `x`njaal `ek xkl clke x `ek al evrl ! nlol trhpjek pebrh al neml+
h* Jk`ajkh al nhrrlcjhkvl pebrh al pxthrgj`jh fh al tjhfrl9 vech `ece rhghrhk`jl tlrl al jk`ajkl`jek ha lkoxae |xh vrlh ha bjpha fha gjae+
8
g* Fhpaj`h al nhrrlcjhkvl ter vefl al pxthrgj`jh nlpvl `ekphoxjr pl`lrah rhblbl hk ha berfh fha gjae!hwjvh nl`hr nxh`e hk al pxthrgj`jh fh f h al tjhfrl+
n* Weavhh al tjhfrl ter al `lrl gjkl z fhpaj`h al nhrrlcjhkvl ter vefl al pxthrgj`jh ! vhkjhkfe `xjflfe fh trhpjeklr al tlrvh talkl fha njhrre gjrchchkvh `ekvrl al tjhfrl+
j* Fhpaj`h z tlath ha gjae g jae nlpvl nl`hr fhpltlrh`hr al rhblbl ! pjk ahwlkvlr ha njhrre fh al pxthrgj`jh+
?
* Tlph ha gjae fh al nhrrlcjhkvl ter xk thfl}e fh clfhrl fxrl tlrl nl`hr fhpltlrh`hr vevlachkvh al rhblbl+
LRCLFE FHA @HTJAAE = <+ @eae|xh ha njhrre hk ha `ekvrlnjhrre z lmxpvh ha verkjaae! orlfxh al jkvhkpjflf fha njhrre fh l`xhrfe la vrlblme ter nl`hr z |xh phl cjkjce fh 2 cc+
2+ @eaexh al `x`njaal z ha `ekvrlnjhrre pebrh ha lpjhkve! tlplkfe hpvlp pebrh ha verkjaae |xh pxmhvl al `xül+
>
0+ @eae|xh al `xül pebrh al `x`njaal z ha `ekvrlnjhrre tlplkfeal ter ha verkjaae |xh pxmhvl al `xül+
6+ Orlfxh al `x`njaal nl`jl lgxhrl e nl`jl fhkvre `ek ha clkfe+
8+ @xlfrh al `x`njaal alvhrlachkvh `ek al oxjl e tlalk`l+
:
7+ Lmxpvh ha trjpjekhre fh al `xül+ WHVLP FH AL CLFHRL = Al gjbrl fh al clfhrl gerclk alp whvlp! al rhpjpvhk`jl txhpvl l al l``jek fh alp nhrrlcjhkvlp fh vrlblme! fhthkfhk hk orlk tlrvh fh al fjrh``jek fh alp whvlp+ Xkl clfhrl ph `ervl e ph `htjaal `htjaal la njae .hk fjrh``jek fh al whvl*!`xlkfe alp gjbrlp pek tlrlahalp l al pxthrgj`jh! ph fjrl |xh xkl clfhrl clfhrl ph `ervl e ph `htjaal la vrlwh}! `xlkfe alp whvlp |xhflk clp e chkep ter vhpvl z `xlkfe ph vrlblml thrthkfj`xalrchkvh l alp whvlp+
Al clfhrl ph `ervl z ph `htjaal pjk orlk fjgj`xavlf hk fjrh``jek fh alp whvlp9 z egrh`h rhpjpvhk`jl! `xlkfe alp whvlp ph lvl`lk lvl`lk thrthkfj`xalrchkvh la vrlwê}+
KERCLP FH XK BXHK @HTJAALFE= Hk aep vrlblmep fh `htjaalfe! ph vhkfrl hk `xhkvl al fjrh``jek hk |xh nlk fh `ervlrph alp gjbrlp+
@ERVH L GLWER FH AL GJBRL = L|xj ha `ervh hp ajctje!phoxjfe z pjk lpvjaalp! lpvjaalp! al wjrxvl hp xkjgerch9al pxthrgj`jh vrlblmlfl ph trhphkvl phoxjfl talkl z ajpl+La `htjaalr clfhrlp `ervlflp hk `xrwl ! al nhrrlcjhkvl ph aahwl hk fjrh``jek l al whvl9 fh ke nl`hrae lpj! ph |xjhbrl al clfhrl hk wh} fh lajplral+
<4
@ERVH @EKVRL GJBRL = Hk hpvh `lpe ! alp gjbrlp fh al clfhrl ph |xjhbrlk clp lxk `xlkfe hp clzer ha oreper fh al wjrxvl! flkfe ter rhpxavlfe xkl pxthrgj`jh vep`l! jrrhoxalr z rhthaepl+ Tlrl hpvh `lpe hp jkfhpthkplbah j kfhpthkplbah |xh al `x`njaal plaol ae chkep tepjbah! tlrl |xh fh xkl wjrxvl fhaolfl+
@ERVH HK PHKVJFE VRLKPWHRPLA = Alp gjbrlp egrh`hk xkl rhpjpvhk`jl cjkjcl l al phtlrl`jek! txhp ha gjae l`vxl px`jpjwlchkvh pebrh te|xjpjclp gjbrlp9 thre al pxthrgj`jh rhpxavl gl`jachkvh lpvjaalbah! ph txhfh hgh`vxlr ha `ervh hk phkvjfe ebaj`xe! fh cefe |xh ph `ervlk clp gjbrlp l al wh} ! `ek ae `xla al pxthrgj`jh `htjaalfl |xhfl chmer lajplfl+
<<
@ERVH TER VHPVL = Ohkhrlachkvh ph hgh`vxl hpvh `ervh thrl `xlfrlr ` xlfrlr aep h~vrhcep fh alp tjh}lp+ Hk hpvl ethrl`jek hp cxz gl`ja |xh ph lpvjaahk la aaholr l aep berfhp fh al tjh}l+ Tlrl hwjvlr hpve ph fhbh nl`hr xk `ervh bjphalfe hk ha h~vrhce `ekvrlrje nl`jl fekfh ph `htjaal+
Ke vrlblmh `ek cx`nl `x`njaal tlrl rhlaj}lr hpvl ethrl`jek! fjptekol al `x`njaal xk cjajchvre `ek rhal`jek l `ekvrlnjhrre+ TRHTLRL@JEK FHA @HTJAAE =
<+ Lgaemh ha trjpjekhre fh al `xül .>*
2+ Pl|xh al `xül z rhvjrh ha `ekvrlnjhrre .:!<4* z al `x`njaal .?*
0+ Lgaemh ha verkjaae |xh pxmhvl al `x`njaal z ha `ekvrlnjhrre .<6*
<2
6+ Tre`hfl l lgjalr al `x`njaal
8+ Vech al `x`njaal! `eae|xhal hk ha `ekvrlnjhrre tlplkfe ha erjgj`je |xh vrlh al `x`njaal ter hkvrh ha verkjaae |xh aahwl ha `ekvrlnjhrre!
vhkol hk `xhkvl |xh ha bjpha fh al `x`njaal |xhfh nl`jl lgxhrl z ha gjae fh hpvl ke phl clzer fh 2 cc .tlrl . tlrl txajr < cc*
7+ @eae|xh al `x`njaal hk ha lpjhkve fh hpvl fh vla clkhrl |xh ha `ekvrlnjhre |xhfh nl`jl lgxhrl+
?+ @eae|xh al `xül |xh pxmhvl ha `ekvrlnjhrre z lmxpvh ha trjpjekhre fh al `xül+
>+ Tlrl pl`lr al `x`njaal ojrh ha clkfe .6* nl`jl al fhrh`nl+
:+ Tlrl `errhojr alvhrlachkvh al `x`njaal l``jekh al oxjl e tlalk`l .7*+Vhkol trhphkvh |xh ha `htjaae fhbh |xhflr pjk cx`nl `x`njaal z hpvl fhbh |xhflr rh`vl+
@HTJAALFE FHA @LKVE =
<+ Vech xkl tjh}l fh 28 `c+ fh lk`ne ter < cv+ fh alroe ter 2+8 `c+fh orxhpe
2+ @eae|xh al tjh}l lmxpvlfl l al trhkpl fha blk`e+
0+ Trhtlrh al olraetl+
6 +Jkj`jh ha `htjaalfe fha `lkve fhpfh ha h~vrhce fh al tjh}l ! hk gercl tlrhml!ter vefl al pxthrgj`jh .clkvhkol al olraetl l hp`xlfrl `ek al pxthrgj`jh*
Rh`xhrfh |xh al wjrxvl fhbh plajr ajohrl!lk`nl `ek gl`jajflf z pjhctrh joxla! pj plah lrrxolfl z revl hp ter|xh vjhkh h~`hpe fh `x`njaal e ha `ekvrlnjhrre ke hpvl bjhk lmxpvlfe l al neml+ .8*+¤ L eme e `ek xkl rhoal `ectrxhbh al
<0
rh`vjvxf fha `lkve+
@HTJAALFE FH @LRLP =
<+ @eae|xh al tjh}l hk ha blk`e lmxpvlfl `ekvrl ha `er`nhvh+
2+ Ebphrwh |xh alp gjbrlp fh al clfhrl vhkolk al fjrh``jek nl`jl ha `er`nhvh+
0+ Trhtlrh ha olraetjk+
6+ Jkj`jh ha `htjaalfe! fhpfh ha h~vrhce fh al tjh}l! hk gercl tlrhml ter vefl al pxthrgj`jh! nlpvl |xh fhpltlrhp`l al clr`l fh al pjhrrl+
8+ trhtlrh al olraetl z vhrcjkh fh f h ltalklr al pxthrgj`jh! nlpvl fhmlral tlrhml!pjk pjkxepjflfhp x ekfxal`jekhp+
7+ Pj al gjbrl ph ahwlkvl gerclkfe xkl pxthrgj`jh rxoepl e `ek gercl fh hp`lclp fhah wxhavl z `htjaah l tlrvjr fha evre h~vrhce+
