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Ik kazskahñf jci Ohqaki Akti`q Cqa`dkt jstkfzc i`q ahfa` bcqcq {sc hfzctvhf` cf ik hfvcqzhnkahñf wktk ik cikd`tkahñf w`qzcth`t jc qs hfo`tbc ki Ohqaki jc ik Fkahñf {sc ic cfa`bcfjñ ik bhqhñf) cqzsv` bktakjk jcqjc qsq hfhah`q w`t sfk kazhzsj jc `asizkbhcfz` x zctnhvctqkahñf jc i`q mcam`q asxk b`zhvkahñf cq cqcfahkibcfzc wqha`iñnhak x w`iâzhak& Ik wthbctk qc w`fc jc bkfhohcqz` cf ik wctbkfcfzc düq{scjk jc ohnstkahñf cf askfz` bcjh` jc wtcfqk zsv` k qs kiakfac& Ik fkzstkic|k jc ik a`bhqhñf kjbhfhqztkzhvk {sc ic osctk cfa`bcfjkjk w`t ci Ohqaki jc ik Fkahñf ctk a`fohjcfahki x tcqctvkjk& Qhf cbdktn`) askfj` wtcqcfzñ qs hfo`tbc) xk i`q bcjh`q jc wtcfqk i` mkdâkf wsdihakj` w`t wktzcq) jstkfzc i`q ahfa` bcqcq {sc jstñ ik a`bhqhñf& Kfzc ik A`bhqhñf Hfzctkbcthakfk ci tcocthj` Ohqaki Qswcth`t Wt`vhqh`fki q`qzsv` {sc i`q zcqzhn`q {sc mkdâkf jcaiktkj` kfzc ci Ohqaki Ntkfjk i` mhahct`f cf sf asktzci bhihzkt) cqz` ik jcbkfjkfzc i` kqsbc a`b` ahctz` x osctk jc z`jk jsjk& Ki cocaz`) qc kohtbñ {sc ci Lsc| Hfqztsaz`t jc Akfnkii` mkdtâk bkfhocqzkj` zki mcam` ki Ohqaki Cqa`dkt& F` `dqzkfzc) ci Lsc| jc Akfnkii` fhcnk cf qs jcaiktkahñf mkdct jham` i` {sc ci Ohqaki Cqa`dkt q`qzhcfc) cqz` jclk ki jcqasdhctz` ik a`fzt`vctqhki a`fjsazk jci c}"Ohqaki Qswcth`t Wt`vhqh`fki {sc f` jsjñ cf okizkt k ik vctjkj wktk tcqzkt vctkahjkj k ikq hfvcqzhnkah`fcq jc i`q Ohqakicq Ntkfjk x _cnk) {sc lsthqjhaah`fkibcfzc a`f`ahct`f jci akq`& Ikq a`faisqh`fcq jci Hfo`tbc Cqa`dkt q`f wt`jsaz` jc ik bkfhwsikahñf jc zcqzhn`q) cvhjcfahkjk zkbdhèf askfj` bsam`q jc cii`q qc tcztkazkt`f kohtbkfj` {sc cf fhfnüf b`bcfz` a`f`ahct`f jc zkicq bkfhocqzkah`fcq) ki c}ztcb` jc {sc kinsf`q hfaisq` kohtbkt`f {sc f` ctkf qsxkq ikq ohtbkq fh ikq msciikq jhnhzkicq {sc kwktcacf cf bkfhocqzkah`fcq {sc ci Ohqaki Cqa`dkt q`qzhcfc a`b` tckih|kjkq w`t zkicq wctq`fkq& Cqz`) kjcbëq jc tcqzkt vctkahjkj ki hfo`tbc) a`fqzhzsxc sf ntkvc kzcfzkj` a`fztk ik bëq cicbcfzki ickizkj mkahk ci aktn` x ik osfahñf {sc clctahñ) aksqkfj` ntkvc jkû` ki wtcqzhnh` x ik m`ftk jc wctq`fkq) hfqzhzsah`fcq x jci wt`wh` Cqzkj` Wctskf`& Wktk a`f`act a`f bkx`t jczkiic ik o`tbk a`b` kazsñ ci Jt& Cqa`dkt) k a`fzhfskahñf qc ztkqathdc ci ktzâasi` ’Wkztkûk jc Qcfjct` ki Jcqasdhctz`‒ wsdihakj` w`t ik Tcvhqzk @HNK ci ;= jc f`vhcbdtc jc ;8==) j`fjc jcbscqztk {sc ci Ohqaki Cqa`dkt szhih|ñ i`q qctvhah`q jc sfk hfzètwtczc {sc cbwickdk hfjhqzhfzkbcfzc askzt` -:( ihdtczkq cicaz`tkicq wktk ohtbkt ikq bkfhocqzkah`fcq cf {sc wktzhahwkdk&

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Sfk a`isbfk qsdvctqhvk httsbwc cf c f ci jhqzthz` jc Bkfamhth) c}hnhcfj` k ik w`dikahñf ik cfztcnk jc vâvctcq x bcjhahfkq& Mskfakqkfa`q @amcfzk zctt`thqzkq kzkakf ci wscdi`) wscdi `) bsth bsthcf cfj` j` cf ci ci cfo cfotc tcfz fzkb kbhc hcfz fz` ` qhc qhczc zc qcfjcthqzkq cfztc cii`q ci wt`ocq`t jci a`icnh` I`q Kfjcq) Lskf Iñwc| -Akbktkjk _âaz`t(& _& Oklktj` Qcfjcthqzkq kzkakt`f ik dkqc jci Clètahz` cf Mskfakwh) osct`f tcwcihj`q& _& Oklktj` Osc kzkakj` ci wscqz` jc ik NA jc Akfkthk) w`t kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc 17 qcfjcthqzkq) ci kzk{sc osc tcwcihj`& Mskbkfnk Ztcq qsdvctqhv`q kqcqhfkf ki NA Cj~hf Mctcjhk Q`z`bkx`t& Mskfakqkfa`q Kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc sf acfzcfkt jc qcfjcthqzkq httsbwcf ikq a`bsfhjkjcq jc Isakfkbktak x Mskfakqkfa`q x jkf bsctzc k ;73 akbwcqhf`q& Akfnkii` Actak jc 477 qcfjcthqzkq qk{sckf c hfacfjhkf ci w`dikj` jc Amsqamh) jkfj` bsctzc ki n`dctfkj`t x askzt` akbwcqhf`q& Akfnkii` Ntsw` jc qsdvctqhv`q kqcqhfkf k ;= akbwcqhf`q jc ik a`bsfhjkj jc Ls{shqk) w`t fcnktqc k qcnsht a`fqhnfkq qcfjcthqzkq& Akfnkii` Qsdvctqhv`q kqcqhfkf ;; akbwcqhf`q jc ik a`bsfhjkj jc Aktmskfak& _& Oklktj` Qcfjcthqzkq kqcqhfkf ;4 akbwcqhf`q jci w`dikj` jc Iisqhzk& _& Oklktj` Cf Iisqhzk fscvkbcfzc qk{sckf zhcfjkq x kqcqhfkf k ;? akbwcqhf`q& Akfnkii` Ntsw` jc qsdvctqhv`q kqcqhfkf ? akbwcqhf`q jc ik a`bsfhjkj jc Mskbdkiiwk) zkbdhèf hfacfjhkf vhvhcfjkq& Mskbkfnk Sf acfzcfkt jc zctt`thqzkq kzkakf ik a`bkfjkfahk jc ik NA) okiicac sf NA x fscvc qsdvctqhv`q& Akfnkii` Kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc 37 qcfjcthqzkq kzkakf ci wscqz` jc ik NA jc Wkbwkq) okiic sf NA& _& Oklktj` Qc wt`jsl` cfotcfzkbhcfz` cf ik tszk tsz k Akxktk"Qkf Wcjt` jc Mskiik cfztc wkztsiik jci Clètahz` x qcfjcthqzkq) i`q qcfjcthqzkq msxct`f x zsvhct`f 4 dklkq& _& Oklktj` Sf ntsw` jc {shfac zctt`thqzkq hfastqh`fk cf sfk i`akihjkj jci jhqzthz` jc Mskiik) j`fjc kqcqhfkt`f k ztcq w`dikj`tcq& Mskbkfnk Ntsw` jc QI) hfastqh`fk cf ik a`bsfhjkj jc @at`q) kqcqhfkf k ;: akbwcqhf`q& _& Oklktj` Osc di`{sckjk ik Akttczctk Mskfakwh" Akfkthk) w`t i`q w`dikj`tcq jc Mskfakwh) asbwihcfj` ñtjcfcq jc i`q qcfjcthqzkq&

=4

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OCAMK

WT@_HFAHK

MCAM@Q

?1

41 LSI =1

Mskbkfnk

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78 QCZ =1

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71 F@_ =1

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Akfnkii`

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71 OCD =:

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Mskfakwh

Ntsw` qsdvctqhv` hfastqh`fk x z`bk tkjh` Mskbkfnk) iikbkf ki wkt` i`q jâkq 43 x 4? jc Lsih`& Qcfjcthqzkq kzkakt`f Mskfakwh) kqcqhfkf k j`q -74( w`dikj`tcq x jcqztsxct`f i`q ntsw`q cicaztñncf`q jc Cicazt`Wctü x ci wscfzc {sc a`fjsac k _hiik Akfkthk& Jstkfzc tcnhqzt` tckih|kj` k ik w`dikahñf jc Akxktk) qc cfa`fztñ kdsfjkfzc wt`wknkfjk qsdvctqhvk) kqâ a`b` bkzcthki c}wi`qhv`& Qc wt`jsl` cfotcfzkbhcfz` cfztc wkztsiik jci Clètahz` x qcfjcthqzkq cf ik tszk Akxktk"Mskiik) bsthcfj` askzt` -7:( qcfjcthqzkq) qc hfakszñ ntkfkjkq) ktbkbcfz`) c}wi`qhv`q x wt`wknkfjk qsdvctqhvk& Qcfjcthqzkq z`bkf sf a`icnh` jc Kxkasam` x ’jcatczkf‒ sf wkt` cqa`ikt i`q jâkq ;3 x ;?& Ntsw` jc QI tcwktzc v`ikfzc iikbkfj` k sf wkt` ktbkj` cfztc ci ;7 x ;1 F`v& Cf Bkx`a) @at`q) kqcqhfkf k ;3 akbwcqhf`q w`t fcnktqc k hfzcntktqc k Qcfjct` Isbhf`q`& Zctt`thqzkq hfastqh`fkt`f cf ik a`bsfhjkj jc Stkakfamk) kqcqhfkt`f :7 akbwcqhf`q& Qsdvctqhv`q kqcqhfkf ;> akbwcqhf`q cf ik a`bsfhjkj jc Wkakxwkbwk& Ntsw` jc zctt`thqzkq hfzctacwzkf sf akbhñf cf ik tszk jc @at`q"Mskbkfnk x kqcqhfk kqcqhfkt`f t`f k ;3 akbwcqh akbwcqhf`q f`q w`t w`t fcnktqc fcnktqc k a`ikd`tkt a`f Qcfjct` Isbhf`q`& A`isbfk qsdvctqhvk hfastqh`fk wscdi` jc Mskfakqkfa`q) bsctcf 4 w`ihaâkq) ;: a`bsfct`q x 4 qsdvctqhv`q& Ntsw` jc zctt`thqzkq kzkakf x jhfkbhzkf zcbwi` cvkfncihqzk) bsfhahwh` x wscfzc) bsctcf : ahvhicq& Kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc 17 qcfjcthqzkq) hfntcqk" t`f k Akxktk iscn` jc mkdct hfzctacwzkj` sf ñbfhdsq5 cf ci w`dikj` jhct`f bsctzc k ;4 akbwcqhf`q {sc i`q a`fqhjctkdkf q`wi`fcq& Sfk a`isbfk jc kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc ?7 qcfjcthqzkq kzkakt`f wkztsiik jci Clètahz` cf Mskfakwh) mhthcfj` k sf Akd` CW) ci kzk{sc osc tcwcihj`& Cf sf cfotcfzkbhcfz` a`f qcfjcthqzkq cf Mskfakwh) qc tcaswctñ ktbkbcfz` c hfakszñ kdsfjkfzc bkzcthki c}wi`qhv`&

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78 F@_ =:

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4; BKT =3

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78 CFC =?

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78 KDT =?

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47 KDT =?

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47 BKX =?

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Mskbkfnk

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MCAM@Q

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OCAMK

WT@_HFAHK

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 KFC]@ 74 A@BSFHAKJ@ JCI A@FACL@ WT@_HFAHKI JC MSKBKFNK  OCAMK< ;> BKX == ZC]Z@<

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Ci A`facl` Wt`vhfahki jc Mskbkfnk) qc jhthnc k ik `whfhñf wüdihak fkah`fki) a`f ci `dlcz` jc jcfsfahkt ci fscv` ncf`ahjh` {sc vhcfc a`bczhèfj`qc a`fztk i`q mkdhzkfzcq jci jhqzthz` jc Akxktk jc ik wt`vhfahk jc _âaz`t Oklktj`& A`fo`tbc cq jc a`f`ahbhcfz` wüdiha`) ci jâk vhctfcq ` qëdkj` jc ik qcbkfk wkqkjk qc mkdtâk wt`jsahj` sf cfotcfzkbhcfz` cf ik |`fk hfjhakjk) cfztc ikq Osct|kq Ktbkjkq x sfk a`isbfk jc hfqstncfzcq) a`f sf qkij` jc vkth`q bhihzktcq bsctz`q x mcthj`q& Cf tcwtcqkihk w`t cqzc mcam`) ikq Osct|kq Ktbkjkq kakfz`fkjkq cf jhamk |`fk mkf jcqkzkj` sfk tk|hk ncf`ahjk) bkqkatkfj` x vhazhbkfj` k z`j` vktñf {sc qc cfascfztk k qs wkq`) ki c}ztcb` jc mkdct wt`v`akj` sf è}`j` jc ik w`dikahñf qhf wctbhzhticq qh{shctk ci icvkfzkbhcfz` jc i`q akjëvctcq wktk jkticq qcwsizstk) qhcfj` wkqz` jc i`q kfhbkicq x kvcq jc tkwhûk& Cqzc fscv` kzcfzkj` jc icqk msbkfhjkj) mk icvkfzkj` ik wt`zcqzk ncfctki jc i`q wscdi`q jc ik tcnhñf) w`t asxk tk|ñf ik Bsfhahwkihjkj jc Mskbkfnk) a`fqcascfzc a`f qs a`fvhaahñf jc a`bdkzc k ik vh`icfahk a`fjcfk cfètnhakbcfzc) zkfz` ci kqcqhfkz` jc i`q bhihzktcq a`b` ik bkqkatc hfjhqathbhfkjk jc ik w`dikahñf hf`acfzc {sc fkjk zhcfc {sc vct a`f ci zctt`thqb`& Cqzkb`q hfo`tbkj`q {sc mkx bëq jc ;77 bsctz`q x {sc a`fzhfük ik bkzkf|k qkdhèfj`qc {sc cfztc cii`q qc cfascfztkf ikq qhnshcfzcq wctq`fkq< \ñqhb` Zk{shth Xkf{sh -Jhtcaz`t jci A`icnh` Cqzkzki Thaktj` Wkibk jc Akxktk() Ocihwc Zhfa` F`k -Akbwcqhf`() Hnfkah` Hwsttc Qsëtc| -Akbwcqhf`() Ic`fah` Hwsttc F`k -Cqzsjhkfzc() Oèih} Athqñqz`b` Nktaâk -Cqzsjhkfzc() Hnfkah` Zkt{sh F`k -Akbwcqhf`() Okdhëf Qsëtc| Wki`bhf` -Akbwcqhf`() Jh`fhah` Qsëtc| Wki`bhf` -W`tzct` jci A`icnh`() Ktzcbh` N`f|kicq Wki`bhf` -Akbwcqhf`() Q`ikf` Lkx`

=>

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 KFC]@ 71 A@FAISQH@FCQ JC IK HF_CQZHNKAH@F TCKIH\KJK W@T IK HFQWCAZ@THK  NCFCTKI JCI CLÈTAHZ@ ;&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci ;14417 Bkx ==) jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q -JJQQ( cbd`qakt`f k sf a`fv`x bhihzkt jc j`q -74( akbh`fcq cf ik tcnhñf jc CTSQA@ j`fjc wctjhñ ik vhjk ci qhnshcfzc wctq`fki< " Akw Hfo Ktdsiü Qhbc) L`qè Bhnsci " Qnz` 4· QB _ktnkq Zkbktk) Kfnci QB T`fjëf @tzh|) Okdhëf " Akd` QB Cqwhf`|k Jc Ik Ats|) Akti`q) " Akd` {shcf okiicahñ cf ik S[B jc Kxkasam` -;3 Bkx ==( Kqhbhqb` qc wctjhñ ci qhnshcfzc ktbkbcfz` x c{shw`< " SFHB@N :;?) 4 Z`f& F· ;4?=4 -jcqztshj`( " Bkzcthki jcqkwktcahj`< OKI < ;; ME < 7; NTKFKJK HFQZKIK\K < 7= AMKICA@ KFZHDKIKQ < 7; AKACTHFKQ ME < ;: AKACTHFKQ OKI < 34 WK[SCZC JC ASTKAHÑF < ;> AKFKFKQ JC OKI < ;? AHFZ@ JC I@FK < ;1 M@BDTCTK JC KQKIZ@ < ;; W@TZK NTKFKJKQ < ;> AKFKFK JC S\H < 71 B@AMHIK JC WTHBCT@Q KS]HIH@Q < 7; ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․ ․

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci a`fv`x jc tcicv` qc jcqwik|kdk ik f`amc jci ;1 ki ;: Bkx == cfztc Qkf Wcjt` jc Mskiik x Mskfakwh) j`fjc osc cbd`qakj`& Kqhbhqb` cq cvhjcfzc {sc ci Akwhzëf Ktdsiü x i`q ztcq aikqcq okiicahj`q cf cqzk cbd`qakjk) jcb`qztkt`f vki`t wktk a`fztkttcqzkt ci kzk{sc qsdvctqhv` mcam` w`t ci aski osct`f sizhbkj`q qkfnshfkthkbcfzc&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ik Q\QFA"3 f` jhqw`fc jc i`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf -tkjh`q( fcacqkth`q wktk asdtht ikq fcacqhjkjcq jc cfikac wktk ikq büizhwicq kazhvhjkjcq

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`wctkzhvkq x kjbhfhqztkzhvkq {sc zhcfc {sc asbwiht w`fhcfj` cf wcihnt` ik qcnsthjkj jci wctq`fki) ktbkbcfz` x bkzcthki) kqâ a`b` ci asbwihbhcfz` jc ik bhqhñf kqhnfkjk& :&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci fübct` jc m`tkq jc vsci` -:7 m`tkq( kqhnfkjkq k ik Q\QFA f` q`f qsohahcfzcq wktk qkzhqokact ikq fcacqhjkjcq jc ztkfqw`tzc wktk kazhvhjkjcq `wctkzhvkq x kjbhfhqztkzhvkq jc ik Q\QFA) kzcfzkfj` a`fztk ci asbwihbhcfz` jc ik bhqhñf&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc cf ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk f` msd` kttkqkbhcfz` fh d`bdktjc`) vh`ikahñf jc bslctcq fh bkzkf|k jc fhû`q5 f` qc wt`jsl` zkbw`a` ik bkzkf|k jc bëq jc sf acfzcfkt jc akbwcqhf`q) x w`t ik vcthohakahñf {sc mkf tckih|kj` ikq ksz`thjkjcq) wctq`fkihjkjcq x wtcfqk {sc mk vhqhzkj` ik |`fk) jcqvhtzskfj` jc cqzk bkfctk ci a`bsfhakj` {sc cbhzhctk ci Kiakijc jc MSKBKFNK q`dtc i`q qsacq`q jc Akxktk&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` ik okiqcjkj jc ik jcfsfahk {sc kfzc ci Ohqaki jc MSKBKFNK mhahct`f ztcq -71( qswscqz`q q`dtcvhvhcfzcq jc Akxktk) kactak jc ik bsctzc jc vchfzc -47( wctq`fkq x ik jcqkwkthahñf jc jhcahqhczc -;>(&

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Cq cvhjcfzc {sc ik w`dikahñf jc Akxktk wktzhahwñ cf ik cbd`qakjk ki A`fv`x Bhihzkt cf Ctsqa`) w`t i`q qhnshcfzcq mcam`q qhnfhohakzhv`q<

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Ik actakfâk jci w`dikj` jc Akxktk ki isnkt jc i`q mcam`q& Cf ci cfotcfzkbhcfz` jc Lcqmsk cfztc sfk wkztsiik jci Clètahz` x w`dikj`tcq jc Akxktk qc tcaswctñ ci OKI F`&3>>=? x askzt` otk|kjkq {sc wctzcfcaâkf k ik wkztsiik cbd`qakjk cf Ctsqa`) kqâ a`b` ik whqz`ik kbcztkiikj`tk BNW F`&;??7? wctzcfcahcfzcq k ik NAW& Cf jhoctcfzcq vhvhcfjkq jc w`dikj`tcq jc Akxktk x kitcjcj`tcq qc cfa`fztñ wt`wknkfjk qsdvctqhvk x bkzcthki c}wi`qhv`& Cf ik vhvhcfjk jc sf w`dikj`t jc Akxktk qc cfa`fztñ tcqz`q jc sfho`tbcq jc zt`wk x sf wkqkb`fzkûk {sc szhih|k wctq`fki bhihzkt& Ik jcfsfahk cqathzk -Aktzk ki Lcoc jc ik DAQ jc Qkf Wcjt`( o`tbsikjk w`t sf w`dikj`t jc Akxktk) q`dtc ik c}hqzcfahk jc wctq`fkq ihnkjkq k ik qsdvctqhñf cf Akxktk x ik wtcwktkahñf jc ik cbd`qakjk) mcam` {sc ctk a`f`ahj` w`t i`q w`dikj`tcq5 ikbcfzkdicbcfzc cqzk aktzk iicnñ cf o`tbk c}zcbw`tëfck& 87

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Jcaiktkah`fcq jc w`dikj`tcq jc Akxktk cf ci qcfzhj` jc {sc ci jâk kfzcth`t mkdâkf cf cqc w`dikj` vchfzc cicbcfz`q qsdvctqhv`q x {sc msd` jcqwt`w`tahñf jstkfzc ik cbd`qakjk j`fjc wktzhahwkt`f bëq jc ;77 wctq`fkq) hfaishj`q kinsfkq bslctcq&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc wctq`fki jci Clètahz` f` mk tckih|kj` fhfnüf qk{sc` fh {scbk jc akqkq cf ikq i`akihjkjcq jc Akxktk x Bkx`wkbwk5 qhf cbdktn` a`b` c}hqzcf vctqh`fcq jc w`dikj`tcq {sc kohtbkf mkdctqc wt`jsahj` cqz`q mcam`q) cq a`fvcfhcfzc {sc qc jcfsfahc kfzc ik \`fk Lsjhahki tcqwcazhvk&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci wctq`fki bhihzkt jci Clètahz` f` mk a`fqsbkj` sfk bkzkf|k hfjhqathbhfkjk jc akbwcqhf`q cf ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk5 qhf cbdktn`) a`b` c}hqzc sfk jcfsfahk kfzc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t jc Mskbkfnk) ohtbkjk w`t ztcq -71( wtcqsfz`q q`dtcvhvhcfzcq) cq a`fvcfhcfzc {sc ci kqsfz` qck ztkbhzkj` kfzc ik lsqzhahk bhihzkt&

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Cq cvhjcfzc {sc cf ci wktklc jc Lcqmsk qc wt`jsl` sf cfotcfzkbhcfz` cfztc wctq`fki jci Clètahz` x ’JJQQ‒) ci ktbkbcfz` x bkzcthki tcaswctkj` x akwzstkj` x i`q fsbct`q`q hfjhah`q kqâ i` a`fohtbkf&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Lcoc jc Wkztsiik) w`t ik tkwhjc| jc ikq `wctkah`fcq x w`t ikq wth`thjkjcq wtcoctcfahkicq jc ikq kaah`fcq jci a`bdkzc) f` z`bñ ikq msciikq jhnhzkicq k i`q bsctz`q wktk okahihzkt qs w`qzcth`t hjcfzhohakahñf&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc wctq`fki bhihzkt f` mk jcqcfzcttkj` akjëvctcq wktk ztkqikjkti`q k `zt`q isnktcq) ki tcqwcaz` qñi` c}hqzcf bkfhocqzkah`fcq vctdkicq jc kinsf`q w`dikj`tcq) wt`w`tah`fkj`q k ik wtcfqk x ksz`thjkjcq {sc iicnkf k Akxktk&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc kinsf`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf x wctq`fkq hfzctcqkjkq cf jcqwtcqzhnhkt ki Clètahz`) c hfzctoctht ikq `wctkah`fcq a`fztkqsdvctqhvkq) vhcfc szhih|kfj` a`b` osfjkbcfz` jc qs wt`wknkfjk ikq vctqh`fcq jc kinsf`q w`dikj`tcq jc Akxktk) {sc bkfhohcqzkf ik jcqkwkthahñf jc qsq okbhihktcq&

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Cqzë kwt`dkj` {sc ik `wctkahñf wktk wctqcasahñf jc i`q ’JJQQ‒ osc wikfckjk w`t ci Lcoc x ci Cqzkj` Bkx`t jc ik Qsd"\`fk Q\QFA"3) kqhbhqb` w`t i`q cfaktnkj`q jc ik clcasahñf jci wikf a`b` q`f ci Lcoc jci Dzf AQ F· 1: x ci Lcoc jc ik Aâk& ’IHFAC‒) x {sc cf z`j` b`bcfz` qc

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kbwihñ ik hfqztsaahñf a`fztk ci Wctq`fki Bhihzkt {sc tcqsizc tcqw`fqkdic jc i`q jcihz`q a`fztk ik vhjk) ci asctw` x ik qkisj) a`fztk ik kjbhfhqztkahñf jc lsqzhahk x kdsq` jc ksz`thjkj) cf kntkvh` jc L`vhzk Nktaâk Qsëtc| x `zt`q) cf bèthz` k ik a`whk jc ik jcfsfahk jc oq& 8?) hfzctwscqzk w`t ci Kd`nkj` Kio`fq` Aktthii` Oi`tcq kfzc ik Ohqakiâk Qswcth`t jc Kxkasam`) cf ik {sc qc kzthdsxc ki Wctq`fki Bhihzkt ik bkzkf|k jc :> akbwcqhf`q) jczcfahñf x jcqkwkthahñf jc ;> akbwcqhf`q) vh`ikah`fcq qc}skicq) qk{sc`q) hfacfjh`q x jcqkwkthahñf jc i`q akjëvctcq) cza& Jc ik hfvcqzhnkahñf kjbhfhqztkzhvk x lsjhahki qc jcqwtcfjc) {sc kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc k m`tkq 44&17 jci jâk ;1 BKX ==) askfj` sf a`fv`x bhihzkt) a`bwscqz` w`t j`q akbh`fcq jci Dkzkiiñf A`fztkqsdvctqhv` F`& 1:) ki bkfj` jci Akw Hfo CW L`qè Ktdsiü Qhbc) wkqkdk w`t ik i`akihjkj jc Ctsqa` jc tcz`tf` k qs Dkqc jc Wkbwk Akfnkii`) wt`acjcfzc jc Mskfakqkfa`q) osc cbd`qakj` w`t jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q) wt`jsahèfj`qc sf cfotcfzkbhcfz` ktbkj`) tcqsizkfj` bsctz`q ci Akw Hfo L`qè Bhnsci KTDSIS QHBC) Qnz` 4j`) QB@ Kfnci _KTNKQ ZKBKTK) Akd` QB Okdhëf T@FJKF @TZH\ x Akd` QB Qkfz`q CQWHF@\K JC IK ATS\5 x `zt`q a`f icqh`fcq jc a`fqhjctkahñf5 kqâ a`b` askzt` qsdvctqhv`q -1 m`bdtcq x ; bslct( bsctz`q5 hnskibcfzc) osc jcqztshj` w`t i`q qsdvctqhv`q ci SFHB@N F`& :;35 jcqkwktcahj`q ;; OKI) sf Osqhi ME) ntkfkjkq jc nscttk x `zt`q `dlcz`q x wtcfjkq bhihzktcq5 a`bdkzc {sc jstñ kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc mkqzk ikq 73<77 m`tkq jci jâk qhnshcfzc5 jc cqzc mcam` ci Akw Lcoc jc ik DAQ jc Mskfakwh) z`bñ a`f`ahbhcfz` w`t hfo`tbkahñf jci Q@1 Akzkihf` MSKBKF AMHFAMKX x Askzt` Aikqcq) i`q {sc qc wtcqcfzkt`f k ik tcocthjk Dkqc whjhcfj` kxsjk) w`t i` {sc jham` @ohahki ki bkfj` jc qs wkztsiik) kasjhñ jc hfbcjhkz` k ks}hihkti`q5 kfzc ik wtcqcfahk jc cqzc wctq`fki bhihzkt) i`q jcihfascfzcq qcfjcthqzkq qc tcwicnkt`f mkahk Akxktk& Ci A`bkfj` jc ik Q\QFA"3) tcahèf z`bñ a`f`ahbhcfz` jc i` qsacjhj` ci jâk ;: BKX == k m`tkq 71<17) w`t ik okizk jc bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf) o`tbsiëfj`qc jc hfbcjhkz` ci Wikf jc @wctkah`fcq ’WCTQCASAHÑF‒5 `tjcfkj` ki Lcoc jci DAQ F`& 1: x ki Lcoc jc ik Aâk& ’Ihfac‒) {sc i` w`fnkf cf clcasahñf) i`q {sc o`tbsikt`f k qs vc| qsq tcqwcazhv`q Wikfcq jc @wctkah`fcq) cf i`q {sc hfaisxct`f ikq a`fqhnfkq tcahdhjkq w`t qs A`bkfj` -tcqwcz` k i`q Jctcam`q Msbkf`q) k ik wt`whcjkj wthvkjk x kazskt a`f cqwâthzs jc lsqzhahk() a`fo`tbc kwktcac cf ci Hfo`tbc jc oq& ;1?) Wikf jc Wctqcasahñf jc oq& ;>4) wktzc jc oq& ;3;) zcqzhb`fhkicq jc oq& 1>) :7) :4) :=&

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Jkfj` asbwihbhcfz` ki Wikf jc Wctqcasahñf) ki Lcoc jci DAQ F`& 1:) jhqwsq` {sc ikq Wkztsiikq ’NTKQQ‒ x ’KINKTT@D@‒ qc a`fqzhzsxctkf ki isnkt jc i`q mcam`q) i`q {sc jcqwsèq jc wtcqzkt ks}hih` ki wctq`fki bhihzkt q`dtcvhvhcfzc) qc sfhohakt`f cf sfk q`ik wkztsiik) jhthnhèfj`qc k ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk cf wctqcasahñf jc i`q jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q) kfzc ikq cvhjcfahkq jc bkfamkq jc qkfntc cf ci akbhf`5 k ik cfztkjk jci wscdi` cfa`fztkt`f sf akjëvct jc qc}` bkqasihf`) wtcqsbhdicbcfzc jc sf jcihfascfzc qsdvctqhv`5 ki hfntcqkt k ik w`dikahñf) kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc k ikq ;3<77 m`tkq jci jâk ;: BKX ==) qc jhct`f a`f ik q`twtcqk jc {sc kiiâ q`ikbcfzc qc cfa`fztkdkf kfahkf`q x fhû`q5 a`bsfhaëfj`qcicq {sc cf ik Hnicqhk qc mkiikdkf ahfa` akjëvctcq) i`q {sc wt`dkdicbcfzc ctkf jc jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q {sc cbd`qakt`f ik wkztsiik cf Ctsqa` x osct`f kdkfj`fkj`q w`t i`q `zt`q jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q) {shcfcq b`bcfz`q kfzcq mkdâkf iicnkj` x tcsfhj` k i`q w`dikj`tcq) mkahcfj` hfntcqkt k ik osct|k k i`q vkt`fcq ki hfzcth`t jc ik hnicqhk) x k ikq bslctcq icq `tjcfkt`f kdkfj`fkt ci isnkt) jëfj`qc w`qzcth`tbcfzc k ik osnk vcqzhj`q a`f am`bwk fcntk) wkfzkiñf vctjc x wkqkb`fzkûkq) a`f ik ohfkihjkj jc kwktcfzkt qct bhihzktcq5 askfj` ikq bslctcq tcz`tfkt`f k ik Hnicqhk xk f` cfa`fztkt`f k i`q vkt`fcq) i`q {sc zki vc| qc osct`f a`f i`q qsdvctqhv`q& Ik wkztsiik iscn` jc vcthohakt ik c}hqzcfahk jc i`q ahfa` akjëvctcq cf ik Hnicqhk) kwt`}hbkjkbcfzc k ikq ;?<77 m`tkq jci jâk ;: jc bkx` jc ;8==) qc cfakbhfñ k ik [scdtkjk jc LCAMSK) x askfj` mkdâk tca`tthj` sfk jhqzkfahk kwt`}hbkjk jc sfk m`tk x bcjhk) osct`f kzkakj`q q`twtcqhvkbcfzc w`t sf`q 17 JJQQ) a`f ktbkq jc oscn` x ikzkq c}wi`qhvkq) w`t i` {sc qc jhvhjhct`f cf j`q ntsw`q) sf` ki bkfj` jci Zzc NTKQQ x ci `zt` ki bkfj` jci Zzc KINKTT@D@5 jstkfzc ci cfotcfzkbhcfz` akxct`f bsctz`q qchq jcihfascfzcq qsdvctqhv`q) tcaswctëfj`qc jc qs w`jct ktbkq jc oscn`< sf OKI F`& 3>=? a`f j`q akacthfkq) sfk whqz`ik kbcztkiikj`tk ’Qzkt‒ F`& ;??7? a`f ztcq aktnkj`tcq) wctzcfcahcfzcq k ik NA) otk|kjkq jci CW x `zt`q ktzcokaz`q c}wi`qhv`q) kqâ a`b` wt`wknkfjk qsdvctqhvk5 bhcfztkq {sc ci tcqz` jc JJQQ qc jhct`f k ik osnk mkahk Bkx`wkbwk) w`t i` {sc ik wkztsiik bhihzkt) iscn` jc sfhohaktqc) a`fzhfsñ a`f ik wctqcasahñf mkqzk ikq 78<77 m`tkq jci jâk ;3 BKX ==) a`f tcqsizkj`q fcnkzhv`q) `wzkfj` w`t tcntcqkt mkahk Akxktk cf j`fjc xk f` cfa`fztkt`f i`q ahfa` akjëvctcq {sc mkdâkf jclkj` cf ik Hnicqhk) kqâ a`b` zkbw`a` i`q qchq {sc okiicahct`f cf ci cfotcfzkbhcfz`) wtcqsbhèfj`qc {sc mkxkf qhj` tca`nhj`q w`t i`q JJQQ5 iscn` ik wkztsiik qc jhthnhñ k ik DAQ jc Qkf Wcjt` jc Mskiik jc tcz`tf` k qs Dkqc) jkfj` ascfzk jci tcqsizkj` jci @wctkzhv` k qs A`bkfj`5

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci ;1 jc bkx` jc ;8==) sfk wkztsiik jci Clètahz` osc cbd`qakjk cf ik tcnhñf jc Ctsqa` w`t cicbcfz`q qcfjcthqzkq {shcfcq mhahct`f v`ikt k sf` jc i`q akbh`fcq bcjhkfzc w`zcfzcq aktnkq jc jhfkbhzk {sc wtcvhkbcfzc mkdâkf a`i`akj` cf ik akttczctk x a`b` a`fqcascfahk wctjhct`f ik vhjk ci Akwhzëf jc Hfokfzctâk) L`qè Ktdsiü Qhbc) ci Qktncfz` Qcnsfj` Kfnci _ktnkq Zkbkfk) ci Akd` Okdhëf T`fjëf @tzh| x ci Akd` Akti`q Cqwhf`qk jc ik Ats|) {shcf okiicahñ cf ik Sfhjkj [shtütnhak Bñvhi jc Kxkasam` x osct`f mcthj`q {shfac cocazhv`q jci Clètahz`) ahfa` jc i`q askicq tcqsizkt`f a`f mcthjkq jc qsbk ntkvcjkj&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc k tkâ| jc ik cbd`qakjk tcqsizñ z`zkibcfzc hfszhih|kj` ci akbhñf w`tzkzt`wkq SFHB@A F·;47=4 jc wt`whcjkj jci Cqzkj`) c hnskibcfzc osct`f qsqztkâj`q x/` jcqztshj`q w`t i`q qcfjcthqzkq `fac osqhicq ksz`bëzha`q ihvhkf`q -OKI( akihdtc >&?45 sfk whqz`ik kbcztkiikj`tk ME"BWQEK akihdtc 8) bëq 34 aktnkj`tcq jc OKI x ;: aktnkj`tcq jc ME&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc wcqc k ik qswcth`thjkj fsbèthak jc i`q kzkakfzcq x ci okaz`t q`twtcqk {sc szhih|kt`f wktk ik cbd`qakjk ki a`fv`x bhihzkt) i`q q`dtcvhvhcfzcq jc ik wkztsiik tcamk|kt`f) cf ik bcjhjk jc qsq w`qhdhihjkjcq) ik kntcqhñf mkdhcfj` okiicahj` vkth`q cicbcfz`q qsdvctqhv`q f` hjcfzhohakj`q cf ci isnkt jc i`q mcam`q) wtcqsbhèfj`qc {sc msd` zkbdhèf kinsf`q mcthj`q i`q {sc osct`f cvkaskj`q w`t i`q qcfjcthqzkq mkahk ikq w`dikah`fcq actakfkq kfzcq jc {sc iicnktkf tcosct|`q jci Clètahz` wt`acjcfzcq jc Mskfakwh&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc wkztsiikq jc osct|` jci Clètahz` Wctskf` cf asbwihbhcfz` k i`q Wikfcq jc @wctkah`fcq vhncfzcq) wthfahwkibcfzc ki Cq{scbk jci Wikf ’WCTQCASAHÑF‒ -C/W WCTQCASAHÑF( hfhahkt`f ik okqc jc

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wctqcasahñf jc ik a`isbfk qcfjcthqzk {sc msxñ mkahk ci wscdi` jc Akxktk& 3&

[sc ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk osc cfa`fztkjk) qcbhkdkfj`fkjk qkiv` kinsf`q fhû`q x wctq`fkq jc kvkf|kjk cjkj) {shcfcq bkfhocqzkt`f ik c}hqzcfahk jc ahfa` akjëvctcq cf ik Hnicqhk jci wscdi`) wctzcfcahcfzcq k i`q mcthj`q qsdvctqhv`q jstkfzc ik cbd`qakjk k ik wkztsiik x {sc okiicahct`f cf ik mshjk jc k{scii`q ki f` zcfct zhcbw` wktk cfzcttkti`q ` iicvëtqci`q a`fqhn` kfzc ik wtcqcfahk jc i`q fscv`q cocazhv`q bhihzktcq&

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[sc jstkfzc ik a`fzhfskahñf jc ikq `wctkah`fcq jc düq{scjk x wctqcasahñf cf ikq hfbcjhkah`fcq jc ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk) cqwcaâohakbcfzc cf ci isnkt jcf`bhfkj` Lcqamsk) qc wt`jslct`f fscv`q cfotcfzkbhcfz`q cfztc ikq Osct|kq jci @tjcf x i`q qcfjcthqzkq) i` {sc `akqh`fñ dklkq f` vcthohakjkq cfztc i`q qsdvctqhv`q&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci ;> jc bkx` jc ;8== ci Kiakijc jci A`fqcl` Wt`vhfahki jc Mskbkfnk) Qt& Octbâf Jktâ` K|wkttcfz) cbhzc sf bkihah`q` a`bsfhakj` jcfsfahkfj` ‑k qkdhcfjkq" okiq`q mcam`q jcihazs`q`q qswscqzkbcfzc wctwcztkj`q w`t bhcbdt`q jci Clètahz` cf kntkvh` jc i`q w`dikj`tcq jc Akxktk&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc otcfzc k i`q okiq`q mcam`q jcihazs`q`q hbwszkj`q k cocazhv`q bhihzktcq kzthdsxèfj`icq qswscqz`q c}acq`q cf Akxktk) j`i`qkbcfzc qc ohiztk cqk f`zhahk k jhvctq`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf fkah`fkicq x c}ztkflct`q) b`fzëfj`qc sfk akbwkûk bkfhwsikj`tk {sc dkl` ik kwktcfzc jcocfqk jc i`q jctcam`q msbkf`q zsv` a`b` sf` jc qsq `dlczhv`q w`iâzha`q hfbcjhkz`q cvhzkt {sc ik Osct|kq jci @tjcf wt`qhnkf a`f ik okqc jc wctqcasahñf jc i`q cicbcfz`q qcfjcthqzkq jcqwsèq jc ik cbd`qakjk jc Ctsqa`&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc wktk i`ntktqc ci `dlczhv` w`iâzha` wtcahzkj` qc qhfjhañ k cicbcfz`q jci Clètahz` a`b` ksz`tcq bkzcthkicq jc sfk bkzkf|k jc ahcf wctq`fkq cf Akxktk) i` {sc a`fqcascfzcbcfzc iikbñ ik kzcfahñf jc ik `whfhñf wüdihak hfzctfk x c}zctfk) kqâ a`b` jci N`dhctf`) w`jctcq wüdiha`q x jhvctq`q qcaz`tcq w`iâzha`q x wktikbcfzkth`q) ncfctëfj`qc sf cvhjcfzc qcfzhbhcfz` jc q`ihjkthjkj cf ik kfzcq bcfah`fkjk a`bsfhjkj x ki bhqb` zhcbw` ci ascqzh`fkbhcfz` k ik Osct|k Bhihzkt kakfz`fkjk

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cf Kxkasam`) ik {sc jcdâk qct hfvcqzhnkjk wktk cqaiktcact i`q mcam`q x qkfah`fkt k i`q tcqw`fqkdicq& ;7&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc a`b` tcqsizkj` jc cqk `wctkahñf wqha`iñnhak) cf ik {sc bkihah`qkbcfzc x jc kasctj` k aëiasi`q hfzctcqkj`q qc bknfhohakt`f i`q qswscqz`q c}acq`q jc Akxktk) qc i`ntñ wktkih|kt ikq kaah`fcq bhihzktcq a`fztkqsdvctqhvkq otsqztëfj`qc ik akwzstk jc i`q qcfjcthqzkq {sc kazskt`f cf Ctsqa` x kjcbëq qc wtczcfjhñ bhfkt ik b`tki x cqwâthzs a`bdkzhv` jc ikq zt`wkq asx`q a`bkfj`q osct`f j`i`qkbcfzc ascqzh`fkj`q cf ahctz`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf {sc qhtvcf jc aklk jc tcq`fkfahk k ik qsdvctqhñf) a`b` tcqw`fqkdicq jhtcaz`q jc i`q wtczcfjhj`q c}acq`q jc Akxktk&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc askfj` ci cfz`facq Ohqaki Qswtcb` cf i` A`fzcfah`q`"Kjbhfhqztkzhv`) Jt& Bkfsci Akzka`tk N`f|ëicq) cqzkdk cfaktnkj` jci Jcqwkam` jc ik Ohqakiâk jc ik Fkahñf ‑w`t ksqcfahk jc qs zhzsikt" x zsv` a`f`ahbhcfz` jc mcam`q wtcqsbhdicbcfzc jcihazs`q`q a`bczhj`q cf ik i`akihjkj jc Akxktk) jhqwsq` bcjhkfzc zèic} {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` jc Kxkasam`) Jt& Akti`q Cfth{sc Cqa`dkt Whfcjk) qc cfaktnktk jc ik hfvcqzhnkahñf) {shcf ki tcahdht jham` zèic} icl`q jc ztkfqbhzht ikq hfqztsaah`fcq wctzhfcfzcq ki Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` wktk {sc hfzctw`fnk ik jcfsfahk wcfki ` kdtk ik hfvcqzhnkahñf wtcvhk {sc osctc wt`acjcfzc) a`fo`tbc i` cqzkdicac ci Ktzâasi` =7 jc ik Icx @tnëfhak jci Bhfhqzcth` Wüdiha`) hicnkibcfzc kqsbc ikq kzthdsah`fcq jc hfocth`t lctët{sha` x clctahcfj` osfah`fcq a`ttcqw`fjhcfzcq k aktn` jhoctcfzc jci {sc zhcfc) kwctzstk w`t qâ x kfzc qâ sfk hfvcqzhnkahñf q`dtc i`q mcam`q jcihazs`q`q) askfj` cii` cq kzthdsahñf c}aisqhvk jc i`q Ohqakicq Wt`vhfahkicq x f` jc i`q Ohqakicq Qswcth`tcq) a`f i` aski mk hfastthj` cf ik a`bhqhñf jc jcihz` a`fztk ik ksz`thjkj cf ik b`jkihjkj jc sqstwkahñf jc ksz`thjkj wtcvhqz` x wcfkj` w`t ci Ktzâasi` 147 jci Añjhn` Wcfki&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj`) Jt& Akti`q Cfth{sc Cqa`dkt Whfcjk) mk hfastthj` cf tcqw`fqkdhihjkj wcfki x jhqahwihfkthk ki vh`ikt tchzctkjkbcfzc cicbcfzkicq jhqw`qhah`fcq wt`acqkicq x jc ikq Icxcq @tnëfhakq jci Bhfhqzcth` Wüdiha` x jci W`jct Lsjhahki) a`f b`zhv` jc ik hicnki hfvcqzhnkahñf {sc wtkazhañ q`dtc i`q qswscqz`q c}acq`q a`bczhj`q cf Akxktk

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w`t wctq`fki bhihzkt) qcnüf qc mk jczkiikj` cf ik wktzc wctzhfcfzc jci wtcqcfzc hfo`tbc& ;1&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` hicnkibcfzc q`ihahzñ k ik Ohqakiâk Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` z`j`q i`q kazskj`q a`f b`zhv` jc ik hfvcqzhnkahñf {sc vcfâk wtkazhakfj` tcqwcaz` k i`q mcam`q jcihazs`q`q a`bczhj`q w`t i`q qcfjcthqzkq cf Ctsqa`) hbwhjhcfj` jc cqzc b`j` ik qcascik f`tbki jc ik hfvcqzhnkahñf {sc mk {scjkj` ztsfak w`t qcbclkfzc jcahqhñf ktdhztkthk) jcb`qztkfj` a`f cii` sf bkfhohcqz` x f`z`th` hfzctèq cf hbwcjht sfk hfvcqzhnkahñf q`dtc i`q cicbcfz`q qsdvctqhv`q w`t wktzc jci Bhfhqzcth` Wüdiha`&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci hfzètwtczc Kiotcj` [shqwc Ktkfn` mk a`bczhj` jcihz` a`fztk ik oc wüdihak cf kntkvh` jci Cqzkj` ki hjcfzhohaktqc kfzc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` qsq`jham` a`f jhvctqkq ihdtczkq cicaz`tkicq {sc zhcfcf jhoctcfzcq fübct`q x {sc wctzcfcacf k `zt`q ahsjkjkf`q) qcnüf qc mk jcb`qztkj` cf i` wthfahwki jci wtcqcfzc hfo`tbc&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` qswtkjham` mk zcfhj` wicf` a`f`ahbhcfz` {sc ci hfzètwtczc Kiotcj` [shqwc Ktkfn` mk a`bczhj` jcihz` a`fztk ik oc wüdihak cf kntkvh` jci Cqzkj` ki zcfct jhvctqkq ihdtczkq cicaz`tkicq jc hjcfzhjkj a`f jhoctcfzcq fübct`q5 qhf cbdktn` f` i` mk jcfsfahkj` a`b` ctk qs `dihnkahñf) okizkfj` jc cqzc b`j` k ikq `dihnkah`fcq wt`whkq jc qs aktn`) jclkfj` kjcbëq jc wt`b`vct ik wctqcasahñf x tcwtcqhñf jc cqc mcam` jcihazs`q`) qhcfj` w`t cii` wkqhdic jc tcqw`fqkdhihjkj wcfki k zcf`t jc i`q Ktzâasi`q 111) 11=) 118 x 1?; jci Añjhn` Wcfki&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci hfzètwtczc Kiotcj` [shqwc Ktkfn` cf qs akihjkj jc zki mk mcam` ztkjsaah`fcq okiqkq hfastthcfj` cf jcihz` a`fztk ik kjbhfhqztkahñf jc Lsqzhahk) cf kntkvh` jci Cqzkj`) wtcvhqz` x wcfkj` w`t ci Ktzâasi` 11: jci Añjhn` Wcfki a`f ik ohfkihjkj jc `dzcfct wtscdkq cf a`fztk jci wctq`fki jci Clètahz` okiqckfj` j`i`qkbcfzc ik vctjkj jc i`q mcam`q a`f ik a`bwikahcfzc a`ikd`tkahñf jci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj`&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` icl`q jc bkfzcfct ik tcqctvk jc ik hicnki hfvcqzhnkahñf {sc

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wtkazhañ) a`facjhñ qcfjkq cfztcvhqzkq k jhvctq`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf x wt`w`tah`fñ hfo`tbkah`fcq q`dtc ci kvkfac jc ik bhqbk) a`f i` aski mk hfothfnhj` ik Icx @tnëfhak jci Bhfhqzcth` Wüdiha`& ;=&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` mk zcfhj` sf bkfhohcqz` x f`z`th` hfzctèq cf a`f`act ik hfvcqzhnkahñf q`dtc Akxktk ‑ksf vh`ikfj` ik Icx" wktk hbwcjht a`f qs kazskahñf {sc ikq Osct|kq jci @tjcf wt`qhnkf a`f ik wctqcasahñf jc i`q qcfjcthqzkq jcqwsèq jc ik cbd`qakjk cf Ctsqa`) a`kjxsvkfj` jc cqzc b`j` a`f ik akbwkûk jc `wctkah`fcq wqha`iñnhakq {sc qc b`fzñ k ztkvèq jc kinsf`q bcjh`q jc a`bsfhakahñf wktk otcfkt ikq `wctkah`fcq a`fztkqsdvctqhvkq) ik {sc osc kihbcfzkjk w`t ikq hfo`tbkah`fcq {sc ki Jt& Akti`q Cfth{sc Cqa`dkt Whfcjk wt`w`tah`fñ&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t Jcakf` jc Kxkasam`) Jt& Hvëf Cfth{sc Zcii` B`fj`ûcj`) mk zcfhj` wicf` a`f`ahbhcfz` jci jcihz` jc sqstwkahñf jc osfah`fcq cf {sc hfastthñ ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj`5 qhf cbdktn` f` kj`wzñ ikq wt`vhjcfahkq jci akq` wktk qsdqkfkt ik hicnki hfvcqzhnkahñf {sc èqzc wtkazhañ wctq`fkibcfzc q`dtc i`q mcam`q jc Akxktk fh hfqztsxñ ki Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` wktk {sc cocazsktk ik hfvcqzhnkahñf wt`acjhcfj` jc kasctj` k ik Icx) hfastthcfj` cf tcqw`fqkdhihjkj wcfki {sc jcdc qct wscqzk cf a`f`ahbhcfz` jci qcû`t Ohqaki jc ik Fkahñf&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii`) Jt& Lcqüq C& Ntkfjk @ikcamck) cocazsñ sfk hfvcqzhnkahñf kbwihkz`thk tcqwcaz` k Akxktk) zcfhcfj` a`b` dkqc z`j`q i`q kazskj`q c Hfo`tbc Ohfki cvkaskj` w`t ci qsq`jham` Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj`&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ki zètbhf` jc ik hfvcqzhnkahñf kbwihkz`thk ci Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` cbhzhñ ci 4: jc f`vhcbdtc jc ;8== sfk tcq`isahñf w`t ik {sc tcqscivc f` o`tbkih|kt jcfsfahk wcfki a`fztk ci wctq`fki jci Clètahz` w`t i`q qswscqz`q jcihz`q a`bczhj`q cf Akxktk) ktamhvkfj` z`j`q i`q kazskj`q cf Akfnkii`&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc a`f ik hfzctvcfahñf jci Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` ci Bhfhqzcth` Wüdiha`) a`b` üfha` `tnkfhqb` kszñf`b` jci Cqzkj` cfaktnkj` jc ik wctqcasahñf jci jcihz` mk cqaiktcahj` ik vctjkj jc i`q mcam`q x w`t cfjc ik okiqcjkj jc ikq jcfsfahkq

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akisbfh`qkq a`fztk bhcbdt`q jci Clètahz` Wctskf`) {scjkfj` kqâ k qkiv` ik hbkncf jc jhamk hfqzhzsahñf x jc i`q lcocq) `ohahkicq x wctq`fki jc zt`wk {sc wtcqzkt`f qctvhah`q cf Kxkasam` jstkfzc ci kû` ;8==& 41&

Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci cfz`facq Lcoc W`iâzha` Bhihzkt jc Kxkasam`) f` cq ksz`t hfzcicazski fh bkzcthki jc fhfnüf mcam` jcihazs`q` a`b` akisbfh`qkbcfzc qc ic hbwszktk cf ikq jcfsfahkq) x w`t cfjc f` zhcfc tcqw`fqkdhihjkj jc fhfnsfk âfj`ic) mkdhcfj` qhj` bëq dhcf vâazhbk jc sfk hff`dic akbwkûk wktk bhfkt qs ksz`thjkj x a`bkfj` jcfzt` jc ik cqztkzcnhk {sc iicvk k akd` Qcfjct` Isbhf`q` wktk fcsztkih|kt x/` jcqztsht k ikq Osct|kq jci @tjcf) k ohf jc jcqcqzkdhih|kt ci tènhbcf jcb`atëzha` x ci Cqzkj` jc Jctcam` cf ci Wctü&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` w`t ci Lsc| jc Wthbctk Hfqzkfahk jc Akfnkii`) Jt& Aèqkt Akti`q Kbkj` Qkik|kt mk wtkazhakj`) k wczhahñf jci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj`) sfk qcthc jc jhihncfahkq c}ztk wt`acq` wcfki) tckih|kfj` kazskah`fcq wt`whkq jc i`q ohfcq jc ik hfqztsaahñf vh`ikfj` jc cqzk bkfckt ci wt`acjhbhcfz` wcfki {sc cq jc `tjcf wüdiha` x w`t cfjc jc hfcisjhdic asbwihbhcfz` w`t i`q osfah`fkth`q lsjhahkicq&

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Cqzë wt`dkj` {sc ci akjëvct cfa`fztkj` ci ;7 jc kn`qz` jc ;8== cf Wsaszsaakqk) `asiz` cf sfk o`qk jc o`tbk aikfjcqzhfk) f` a`ttcqw`fjc ki jc L`vhzk Nktaâk Qsëtc| a`b` hfhahkibcfzc q`qzsvhctk ci Ohqaki Qswcth`t A`bhqh`fkj` cf o`tbk j`i`qk&

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[sc ki wt`dktqc {sc cqc akjëvct f` a`ttcqw`fjc ki jc L`vhzk Nktaâk Qsëtc|) ik wktzhjk jc jcosfahñf jc èqzk x {sc qc cfascfztk hfqathzk cf ci A`fqcl` Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` jcvhcfc cf âtthzk hwq` lstc) w`t i` {sc cq wt`acjcfzc {sc ci Ohqaki Wt`vhfahki jc Akfnkii` a`b` jcocfq`t jc ik icnkihjkj hfhahc ikq kaah`fcq lsjhahkicq wktk ik kfsikahñf jc cqk httcnsikt hfqathwahñf&

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4; BKX =1

7= LSF =: KI 73 LSI =: ;= LSI =:

WT@_HFAHK

KQCQHFKZ@

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;3 F@_ =: 4> JHA =:

Mskbkfnk Ik Bkt

17 CFC =?

Ik Bkt

;8 QCZ =?

Ik Bkt

4: JHA =?

Mskbkfnk

;4 X ;3 LSF => ? X ;; QCZ => 74 F@_ =>

Ik Bkt

Isakfkq

78 JHA =>

Ik Bkt

7= CFC ==

Ik Bkt

;7 CFC ==

Ik Bkt

;4 CFC ==

Mskfzk

Mskfzk

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;43

OCAMK

WT@_HFAHK

KQCQHFKZ@

;= CFC ==

Akfnkii`

;; OCD ==

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73 BKT ==

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47 KDT ==

Mskfzk

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;: LSF ==

Mskfzk

;? LSF ==

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;> LSF ==

Kfnktkcq

;= KN@ ==

Ik Bkt

;= KN@ ==

Ik Bkt

48 KN@ ==

Ik Bkt

48 F@_ ==

Ik Bkt

;: JHA ==

Mskbkfnk

;8 JHA ==

Mskfzk

;8 JHA ==

Mskfzk

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