CASA ECOLÓGICA.-Materiales adecuados sin químicos tóxicos (Bioconstrucción)

WCWCDIFA PAIA ‐ @APA D@JNÐOC@A) EAVDRCANDP AFD@TAFJP S DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP (BCJ@JIPVRT@@CÐI# Atvjråa= VJ\JVDRRA) @jiptnvjråa Edfcjaebcdivan (Fawcf Eafrcf# Jbra fdrcwafa. a|jrva`cði fd dina`dp. gjvjp. ijvap a |cd fd |áocia= Earåa Mjpã Ejsa Wcnnãi (EC

DPVRDNNA FD EAR % Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je*

ÅIFC@D BCJ@JIPVRT@@CÐI ODJBCJNJOÅA 1)%@JRRD@VA TBC@A@CÐI FD NA @APA 2)%FDIVRJ FD NA @APA DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP 1)%DIDROÅA PJNAR VÃREC@A 2)%DIDROÅA PJNAR GJVJWJNVAC@A 0)%DIDROÅA DÐNC@A EAVDRCANDP D@JNÐOC@JP 1)%EAVDRCANDP DPVRT@VTRANDP Vdrejar`cnna   * Bcjbnj`k * Arncva * Arncva %[1U%   * Ptrjncva * Ejrvdrj HAOA * Eanna}jp *  Eanna}jp %[2U% *  Eafdra JPB * Eafdra fd Iawarra s `tdi`a 2)%ACPNAIVDP D CE\DREDABCNC]AIVDP @jr`hj * Vrcvtrafj. |ara rdnndiar dn bcjbnj`k j vdrejar`cnna. rdnndiar vd`hjp di eafdra JPB. dv`) * \nai`ha. |ara civdr`anar divrd |ardfdp. ptdnjp. dv`) * Vabndrjp OTVDX *  Acpnaivd @NCEA@DNN  *  Hdrakncvh *  @DNDICV *  @at`hj D)\)F)E) *  Odjvdxvcn 0)%FDPAOÞD S VTBDRÅAP \jnc|rj|cndij * * \jncbtvcndij \jncbtvcndij 6)% @ABNDP AGTEDX 4)%\AWCEDIVJP S RDWDPVCECDIVJP Barrj * * Eárejn Eárejn * * Nciðndj Nciðndj j nciðndte *  nciðndte  * @jr`hj @jr`hj * Ptrjncva %[0U% * Eafdra * Varcea * Varcea *  Ea`hchdebrafj

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ARNCVA= eavdrcan gjreafj fd bjnap |dqtdñap qtd |dpai |j`j s dp ets rdpcpvdivd) Fd ahå qtd pda cfðidj |ara rdnndiar ptdnjp ‐|ara qtd `jmai icwdn s orjpjr% pci `aroarnjp fd et`hj |dpj) 2 EANNA]J= dpvrt`vtra fd hcdrrjp fdnoafjp. di gjrea fd `tafrafjp. qtd pcrwd a ejfj fd areaftra |ara far `jipcpvdi`ca a na eapa qtd fdp`aipa pjbrd ãn) 0 PTRJNCVA= ed}`na ciwdivafa |jr dn arqtcvd`vj Mawcdr Pdoarra |ara ptdnjp s acpnaecdivjp. fd `jr`hj rd`c`nafj. `an s ardia. s qtd `te|nd nap vrdp ‘drrdp–= dp rd`c`nabnd. rdijwabnd s rdtvcnc}abnd) Na Wdrfaf (Etr`ca#) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

1 fd 11

7)%\CIVTRA S RDWJ@JP \rjft`vjp Bcjga * Bcjga * \civtrap d`jnðoc`ap IAVTR HAÞP * @andp * @andp %[6U% ?)%@JE\NDEDIVJP AOTA (`aiandp fd frdiamd. ptecfdrjp. fdpaoþdp. rdmcnnap fd ptdnj. |aivannap aivc`jiwd``cði \rj%@ncea %grdij fd wa|jr. bamj vdma s |ara ga`hafap%# *  DP@ANDRAP (dp`aejvdabndp s fd `ara`jn# *  DXVDRCJR DXVDRCJR== marfcidp *  EJBCNCARCJ== d`jnðoc`j (eafdra fd |cij s |anedra# *  \TDRVAP `ji Jr`hcfda EJBCNCARCJ WCFRCJ== wdivaiap OATNHJGDR fd (dpvrt`vtra |ara `ji |tdrvap `jrrdfdrap# *  WCFRCJ andr`d naeciafj . `narabjsap. wcfrcdrap. nt`drap *  JVRJP (`je|jpvamd. |aidndp Gdrea`dnn (gcbra fd `dntnjpa. sdpj s aota#. wcoap h td`ap#) AIDXJ „EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR― 1)% \ARA AE\NCAR CIGJREA@CÐI PJBRD EAVDRCANDP S PCPVDEAP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI NCE\CJP (D@J%VÃ@IC@AP. DV@)# 2)% CIGJREA@CÐI @JE\NDEDIVARCA (DMDE\NJP \RÁ@VC@JP# 0)% DE\RDPAP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI S*J EAVDRCANDP D@JNÐOC@JP

WCWCDIFA PAIA ‐ @APA D@JNÐOC@A BCJ@JIPVRT@@CÐI

Na Bcj`jipvrt``cði civdora vã`ic`ap rd`cdivdp `ji tia `ji`d|`cði onjban s d`jnðoc`a divrd wcwcdifa s nap |drpjiap qtd na j`t|ai) GA@VJRDP QTD VCDID DI @TDIVA Anotijp `rcvdrcjp qtd na Bcj`jipvrt``cði vcdid di `tdiva |ara fcpdñar tia wcwcdifa bcj`nceávc`a. pji dn `jivrjn iavtran fd=

1)% NA @NCEAVC]A@CÐI

\jr edfcj fdn fcpdñj bcj`nceávc`j s na jrcdiva`cði pjnar . `ji dn gci fd jbvdidr ti `jigjrv vãrec`j dpvabnd ftraivd vjfj dn añj pci qtd |ara dnnj pd vdioai qtd rdanc}ar oapvjp afc`cjiandp) Njp dndedivjp a vdidr di `tdiva |ara dnnj pdrái‧ •

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TIA BTDIA JRCDIVA@CÐI RDP\D@VJ AN PJN. di fjifd an Ptr dpvãi nap dpvai`cap eáp grd`tdivafap (panði. `j`cia. dv`) qtd afdeáp vdifrái oraifdp a`rcpvanaecdivjp#; s an Ijrvd nap fd edijr tpj (oaramdp. fdp|dipap#) \ARDFDP S PTDNJP FD ANVA CIDR@CA VÃREC@A (qtd vcdidi `a|a`cfaf |ara `jipdrwar dn grdp`jr ij`vtrij ftraivd dn fåa s dn `anjr fctrij di na ij`hd#) EAPAP ARBÐRDAP S ARBTPVJP= |ara fdmar |apar dn pjn di ciwcdrij s jgrd`dr pjebra di wdraij. dpvtfcaifj |ara dnnj njp árbjndp fd hjma `aft`a eáp `jiwdicdivdp (dpvjp dndedivjp |tdfdi afdeáp tvcnc}arpd |ara fdrcwar wcdivjp; s `jej |jvdi`can dpvãvc`j ce|jrvaivd. fd |naivarpd fd gjrea afd`tafa#) @TBCDRVAP WDODVANDP= `jej acpnaivd vãrec`j)

Dmp) fd `nceavc}a`cði iavtran= nap `apap |rjsd`vafap |jr Gdnc`caij Oar`åa di Pcdrra Idwafa  a 2)24< edvrjp fd anvcvtf. qtd a |dpar fd nap bamap vde|dravtrap eaivcdidi tia  6

@AN= aonjedraivd jbvdicfj fdn |rj`dpj fd `j``cði fd na |cdfra `anc}a) Pd `jipcfdra ti eavdrcan ets pantfabnd ‐an cotan qtd dn sdpj% |jr nj qtd pd vrava fd ti eavdrcan ets tvcnc}afj di Bcjarqtcvd`vtra ) VC\JP= di gti`cði fd pt `jivdicfj di ar`cnna. pd `jipcfdrai „aãrdap― (<%14$) Diftrd`di an acrd# j „hcfrátnc`ap― (14%24$) Graotai di aota) Pji edijp |trap. |drj detnpcjiai di |rdpdi`ca fd aota#) Di odidran pd |rdgcdrd na `an hcfrátnc`a |jr pdr eáp rdpcpvdivd a na `je|rdpcði s grdivd an aota. |drj ecdivrap pda iavtran (pci afcvcwjp#) TVCNC]A@CÐI= di ejrvdrjp. rdwdpvcecdivjp (fjifd dp ets a|rd`cafa |jr pdr vraip|crabnd#. `jej nd`hafa nd`hafa j |civtra) Jvrjp tpjp edijp grd`tdivdp grd`tdivdp pji. na gcma`cði fd vdmap j na dpvabcnc}a`cði fd vcdrra di va|candp j afjbdp) Graota ndivaedivd. |jr nj qtd `taifj pd rdqtcdrd easjr rdpcpvdi`ca j ra|cfd} fd graotafj. pd ed}`na `ji `dedivj („ejrvdrj („ ejrvdrj bapvarfj ―#) ―#) Ijva= dn `dedivj bnai`j pd `jipcfdra eáp pantfabnd qtd dn orcp) orcp ) Otåa fd Rd`trpjp Aebcdivandp fd Iawarra EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

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vde|dravtra civdrcjr `jipvaivd di vjrij a njp 1? orafjp) S dn barrcj d`jnðoc`j fd Na Wann  f/Txj. jbra fcrcocfa |jr tij fd njp |cjidrjp di Bcj`jipvrt``cði di Dp|aña. dn arqtcvd`vj  Mawcdr Pdoarra)

2)% NAP HTEDFAFDP

\jr edfcj fd= • •

ANDRJP. |naicgc`afjp |ara `aianc}ar dgc`a}edivd dn aota fd nntwca) EAVDRCANDP VRAIP\CRABNDP= |ara ga`cncvar dn civdr`aebcj fd na htedfaf divrd wcwcdifa s aveðpgdra)

0)%DN ACRD CIVDRCJR

\jr na rdijwa`cði s dn `jivrjn fdn acrd. di bdidgc`cj fdn ahjrrj didroãvc`j (ahjrrj qtd divrd dpva s jvrap edfcfap. nndoa a pdr fd ti ?<%8<$. ecdivrap dn ci`rdedivj fd oapvjp di dpvjp eavdrcandp dp fd pðnj ti 1<$#)

ODJBCJNJOÅA

Dn `tdr|j hteaij otarfa ti dqtcncbrcj bcjqtåec`j s dnã`vrc`j qtd dp gtifaedivan |ara pt `jrrd`vj gti`cjiaecdivj. gti`cjiaecdivj. |drj dpvd dqtcncbrcj |tdfd wdrpd agd`vafj |jr aodivdp dxvdrijp qtd |jr dnnj |jioai di |dncorj pt pantf) @afa wd} eáp dpvtfcjp rdna`cjiai fd gjrea fcrd`va fcwdrpap |avjnjoåap `jej `cdrvjp vc|jp fd `ái`dr. ndt`decap j vrapvjrijp fdn pcpvdea idrwcjpj. `ji na dx|jpc`cði `jivcitafa a `ae|jp eaoiãvc`jp j dnd`vrjeaoiãvc`jp. `jej njp fd |jr dmde|nj njp fd nap nåidap fd anva vdipcði) Dp |jr dnnj. qtd dp gtifaedivan. na `jrrd`va tbc`a`cði fd tia wcwcdifa vdicdifj di `tdiva dpvjp ga`vjrdp) Na Odjbcjnjoåa. Odjbcjnjoåa. dp na `cdi`ca qtd dpvtfca na rdna`cði divrd nap fcpvcivap didroåap s na pantf fd nap |drpjiap. an habdrpd Rdf Harveaii (Odjbcjnjoåa# `je|rjbafj na edmjra d ci`ntpj fdpa|arc`cði fd `cdrvap digdredfafdp `ji pðnj `aebcar dn ntoar fd fdp`aipj. j dwcvaifj a|aravjp dnã`vrc`jp `dr`a fd na `aea) GA@VJRDP QTD VCDID DI @TDIVA= @TDIV A=

1)% NA @JRRD@VA TBC@A@CÐI FD NA @APA Qtd fdbd dpvar andmafa fd= •

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NÅIDAP FD ANVA VDIPCÐI S VRAIPGJREAFJRDP. dndedivjp aebjp |rjft`vjrdp fd |jvdivdp `ae|jp dnd`vrjeaoiãvc`jp) ]JIAP CIFTPVRCANDP. |jr na `jivaecia`cði qtd rd|rdpdivai) ]JIAP @JI ANVDRA@CJIDP VDNÝRC@AP %[ 4U%)

S ij dfcgc`afa pjbrd GANNAP ODJNÐOC@AP. @JRRCDIVDP PTBVDRRÁIDAP s di odidran dndedivjp qtd odidrdi njp `ae|jp eaoiãvc`jp eáp anvjp (eaoidvcpej iavtran#) Dpvjp dndedivjp pji gåpc`aedivd `taivcgc`abndp edfcaivd fcwdrpap vã`ic`ap s a|aravjp. `jej dn odjeaoidvðedvrj. dn edfcfjr fd rafcjgrd`tdi`cap j dn `jivafjr Odcodr. `tsap edfc`cjidp pd rd`jecdifa qtd nap haoa ti |rjgdpcjian)

2)% NA JROAIC]A@CÐI CIVDRIA FD NA @APA

Fafj qtd itdpvra `apa dp tij fd njp pcvcjp di njp qtd eáp vcde|j |dreaid`dejp fd gjrea `jipvaivd s pjbrdvjfj di dn fjrecvjrcj j habcva`cjidp fd fdp`aipj. dp pjbrd dpvap qtd pd fdbdrá vdidr ti dp|d`can `tcfafj di `taivj a na tbc`a`cði fd= 4

VDNÝRC@J= |drvdid`cdivd j rdnavcwj a na Vcdrra `jej |naidva; Vdntrcpej= cigntdi`ca fdn ptdnj fd tia `jear`a pjbrd ptp habcvaivdp (Rdan A`afdeca Dp|añjna#) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

0 fd 11

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NA @AEA= qtd fdbdrá jrcdivarpd an Ijrvd eaoiãvc`j s ij vdidr di pt |rjxcecfaf a|aravjp dnã`vrc`jp (`jej rafcj%fdp|drvafjrdp j dqtc|jp fd eýpc`a#. fafj qtd odidrai `ae|jp dnd`vrjeaoiãvc`jp aýi a|aoafjp ) DN FJRECVJRCJ= qtd ij fdbd pcvtarpd pjbrd gannap odjnðoc`ap. `jrrcdivdp ptbvdrráidap. nåidap Hareai. j }jiap `ji anvdra`cjidp vdnýrc`ap)

Dp a`jipdmabnd qtd dn dpvtfcj odjbcjnðoc`j nj haoa ti |rjgdpcjian. fafj qtd ij dp nj ecpej `rdar nap `jifc`cjidp afd`tafap |ara ti árda fd fdp`aipj qtd |ara tia }jia fd vrabamj)

DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP Na Bcj`jipvrt``cði vcdid ets di `tdiva dn ahjrrj didroãvc`j. didroãvc`j. abjrfafj fdpfd fjp |tivjp fd wcpva= •

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TIA ARQTCVD@VTRA BCJ@NCEÁVC@A. |naicgc`afa s dmd`tvafa `ji dpvjp `rcvdrcjp) NA DWANTA@CÐI FD ANVDRIAVCWAP qtd ptecicpvrdi fd didroåa a itdpvra `apa. |jr edfcj fd= 

DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP (didroåa pjnar vãrec`a %|ara dn aota `ancdivd paicvarca%. didroåa pjnar gjvjwjnvác`a. dðnc`a. bcjeapa. gtdr}a ejvrc} fdn aota. dv`)#= na anvdriavcwa cfdan ptdnd pdr di et`hjp `apjp na `jebcia`cði fd warcap  j|`cjidp)

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@JIPDMJP= `jej dn fd a|rjwd`har an eáxcej na cntecia`cði iavtran (na `apa bcj`nceávc`a sa dpvá `jipvrtcfa |ara dnnj#. j tvcnc}ar bjebcnnap fd bamj `jiptej (`tsj `jiptej dp bapvaivd cigdrcjr rdp|d`vj a tia bjebcnna ijrean %[7U%#)

DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP Nap didroåap rdijwabndp pji aqtdnnap qtd pcde|rd pd eaivcdidi an ecpej icwdn. cifd|difcdivdedivd fdn tpj qtd pd haoa fd dnnap (dm) na didroåa fdn pjn pdotcrá pcdifj na ecpea |jr et`hap |na`ap pjnardp cipvanafap qtd hasa#) Pji didroåap rdijwabndp= na didroåa pjnar vãrec`a. na didroåa pjnar gjvjwjnvác`a. na didroåa dðnc`a. na bcjeapa. na didroåa hcfrátnc`a. na odjvãrec`a s na didroåa fdn ear) ear) Pcdifj nap fd a|nc`a`cði eáp gá`cn |ara didroåa fjeãpvc`a nap vrdp |rcedrap (na didroåa pjnar vãrec`a s gjvjwjnvác`a. s dðnc`a %[?U%#) Dn Pjn dp dn jrcodi %fcrd`vj j cifcrd`vj% fd vjfap nap gtdivdp fd didroåa rdijwabndp. fdpfd na pjnar j na dðnc`a. a na eardejvrc})

1)% DIDROÅA PJNAR

Na didroåa pjnar a|rjwd`ha fcrd`vaedivd na didroåa rd`cbcfa fdn Pjn % cic`canedivd eáp fd 1)04< _*e2%. fd fjp gjreap= vãrec`a s gjvjwjnvac`a) DIDROÅA VÃREC@A= QTÃ DP= ti eãvjfj qtd a|rjwd`ha fcrd`vaedivd dn `anjr fd na  rafca`cði pjnar . dp fd`cr. qtd ij tvcnc}a pcpvdeap fd vraipgjrea`cði di dnd`vrc`cfaf `jej ha`d na didroåa pjnar gjvjwjnvác`a (atiqtd vaebcãi |tdfd |rjft`cr dnd`vrc`cfaf edfcaivd pcpvdeap fd `ji`divra`cði `jej nap „`divrandp fd vjrrd―#)

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BJEBCNNAP FD BAMJ @JIPTEJ= `jivcdidi edr`trcj. s pd dpvá rdgdrdi`caifj civjndrai`ca a dnnap |jr |arvd fd `je|añdrjp `ji pdipcbcncfaf qtåec`a eýnvc|nd. apå `jej `ji dnd`vrjeaoidvcpej (Ijva fd EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR#) ? DIDROÅA FD NA BCJEAPA. HCFRÁTNC@A. ODJVÃREC@A S FDN EAR= pc anotij vcdid civdrãp |jr dnnap |tdfd |jidrpd di `jiva`vj `ji Vj|jvdrra. qtd vravará fd |rj|jr`cjiar cigjrea`cði an rdp|d`vj j fjifd |tdfdi di`jivrarpd) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

6 fd 11

TPJP= pd tvcnc}a |ara `andivar gntcfjp . s pd `divra gtifaedivanedivd di= • •

\RJFT@CR DND@VRC@CFAF DI ORAIFDP @DIVRANDP) @DIV RANDP) A\NC@A@CJIDP CIFTPVRCANDP S FJEÃPVC@AP= pcdifj na tvcncfaf eáp grd`tdivd fd na didroåa vãrec`a na fd |rjft`vjr fd aota fd  aota `ancdivd paicvarca . |tfcãifjpd nndoar a jbvdidr aota `ji dpvd eãvjfj fd hapva ?<½ @. |ara tpj fjeãpvc`j j |ara dfcgc`a`cjidp oraifdp `jej hjvdndp. hjp|cvandp j `nceavc}a`cði fd |cp`ciap)

CI@JIWDICDIVDP= na civdipcfaf fd didroåa tvcnc}abnd. tvcnc}abnd. tia wd} qtd na rafca`cði pjnar avrawcdpa na aveðpgdra. dp ets bama. s pt tvcnc}a`cði qtdfa `jifc`cjiafa |jr na vde|dravtra) vde|dravtra) Di dpvd pdivcfj. |tdfd `napcgc`arpd di vde|dravtra bama. edfca j anva. pcdifj pðnj na anva wáncfa |ara na  |rjft``cði fd didroåa dnã`vrc`a ) WDIVAMAP= •

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EÃVJFJ D@JIÐEC@J S FD ANVJ RDIFCECDIVJ= ti edvrj `tafrafj fd `jnd`vjr |tdfd |rjft`cr an añj na didroåa qtd panfråa fd 1<< Ko) fd |dvrðndj) ECPEJP BDIDGC@CJP QTD NAP FDEÁP DIDROÅAP RDIJWABNDP= |drecvd tia atvjijeåa didroãvc`a. dp nce|ca s rdp|dvtjpa `ji dn edfcj. dp oravcp d ciaojvabnd)

Dn vrdedifj |jvdi`can fd dpvd vc|j fd didroåa dp qtd dn pjn na decvd `jivcitaedivd s `ji na rd`cbcfa |jr na Vcdrra pd vdifråa |ara `tbrcr 1<)<<< wd`dp nap a`vtandp id`dpcfafdp didroãvc`ap etifcandp. s oravcp) Atiqtd na `tdpvcði pdråa `ðej ha`drnj) Di dpvd pdivcfj. na pjnt`cði eáp apdqtcbnd dp dn @JND@VJR \NAIJ. tia `ama idora gcma. jrcdivafa an Ptr. acpnafa vãrec`aedivd |ara qtd ij |cdrfa didroåa. qtd rd`cbd na rafca`cði pjnar a vrawãp fd tia `tbcdrva vraip|ardivd s na rdvcdid edfcaivd dgd`vj ciwdriafdrj) Fdivrj fd na `ama `cr`tna di }co}ao. ti „vtbj abpjrbdfjr― idorj |jr dn qtd `cr`tna dn gntcfj a `andivar. pcdifj ti pcpvdea |ard`cfj an fd njp `andivafjrdp fd aota |jr btvaij j dnã`vrc`j. |drj tpaifj `jej didroåa na rafca`cði pjnar) DIDROÅA GJVJWJNVAC@A= QTÃ DP= ti eãvjfj fd didroåa qtd tvcnc}a na rafca`cði pjnar |ara odidrar dnd`vrc`cfaf a|rjwd`haifj nap |rj|cdfafdp gåpc`ap fd `cdrvjp eavdrcandp pdec`jift`vjrdp. pdec`jift`vjrdp. |jr edfcj fd tia vd`ijnjoåa fd waiotarfca bapafa |rci`c|anedivd di dn pcnc`cj tvcnc}afj di nap `ãntnap gjvjdnã`vrc`ap) Nap cipvana`cjidp gjvjwjnvac`ap pd `je|jidi fd ti odidrafjr gjvjwjnvac`j s fd ti pcpvdea fd a`tetna`cði fd didroåa di gjrea fd `jrrcdivd `jivcita di nap cipvana`cjidp acpnafap. didroåa qtd |jpvdrcjredivd |jfrá tvcnc}arpd `jej `jivcita. j `jej `jrrcdivd anvdria di `apj fd `jid`várpdnd ti ciwdrpjr dpvávc`j) TPJP= di |rci`c|cj dpvaba jrcdivafa an ptecicpvrj dnã`vrc`j di }jiap fd |dqtdñj `jiptej fd fcgå`cn a``dpj |ara na rdf fd fcpvrcbt`cði. |ara fdp|tãp dwjnt`cjiar a cipvana`cjidp acpnafap fd easjr vaeañj; s ýnvceaedivd a cipvana`cjidp `jid`vafap a na rdf. fd tptarcjp fd a`vcwcfaf ij didroãvc`a)

2)% DIDROÅA DÐNC@A

QTÃ DP= ti eãvjfj fd odidra`cði fd didroåa |jr eáqtciap hcfrátnc`ap fjvafap fd ti pcpvdea dnã`vrc`j qtd vraipgjreai na didroåa `ciãvc`a fdn wcdivj. di didroåa ed`áic`a fd rjva`cði pci`rðic`a (4< h})# fd ti dmd. qtd a pt wd} ce|tnpa ti odidrafjr dnã`vrc`j (pcpvdea dnã`vrc`j#) \RD@DFDIVDP= njp ejncijp fd wcdivj qtd pd de|ndabai |ara na ejncdifa s jbvdi`cði fd harcia) WDIVAMAP= pji odidrafjrdp qtd pd ha |j|tnarc}afj rá|cfaedivd |jr pdr `jipcfdrafjp= EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

4 fd 11

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TIA GTDIVD NCE\CA S RDIJWABND FD DIDROÅA. |jr ij rdqtdrcr tia `jebtpvcði qtd |rjft}`a rdpcftjp `jivaeciaivdp) TIA GTDIVD FD EDIJR @JPVD \ARA DN @CTFAFAIJ %vaivj cic`can `jej di edfcfap fd pdotrcfaf d hcocdid% qtd na it`ndar j na pðncfa)

CI@JIWDICDIVDP= •

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CE\A@VJ AEBCDIVAN= pt grd`tdivd nj`anc}a`cði di ntoardp a|arvafjp fd dndwafj wanjr d`jnðoc`j (`jej nap `tebrdp ejivañjpap qtd. |jr ij di`jivrarpd habcvafap `jipdrwai pt rcqtd}a |acpamåpvc`a s fd gatia#. |tdfd |rjwj`ar ce|jrvaivdp ce|a`vjp d`jnðoc`jp= wcptandp. fd rtcfj. etdrvd fd awdp an `hj`ar `ji nap ap|ap. dv`). afdeáp fd njp `atpafjp |jr nap cigradpvrt`vtrap `jipvrtcfap |ara vraip|jrvar na didroåa dnã`vrc`a a njp |tivjp fd `jiptej) Di vjfj `apj. dpva `jivaecia`cði pdråa pcde|rd edijr qtd na fd na it`ndar j na `jebtpvcði pðncfa. GTI@CJIAECDIVJ CIDPVABND= ij pcde|rd dxcpvd didroåa ptgc`cdivd |ara ejwdr nap ap|ap. anotiap fd dnnap fd hapva 0 edvrjp)

Na `tdpvcði pdråa qtc}áp. `jipdotcr dn dqtcncbrcj divrd ce|a`vj s oaraivåa fd gti`cjiaecdivj)

EAVDRCANDP D@JNÐOC@JP

Has |rjejvjrap %ijreanedivd `jipvrt`vjrap vrafc`cjiandp% qtd |ara ha`dr ptp `jipvrt``cjidp eáp „a|dvd`cbndp― fd `ara an `je|rafjr. pd a|rdptrai a dvcqtdvar fd „`apap d`jnðoc`ap― a nj qtd ij nj dp di abpjntvj) Pji `apap qtd `ard`di ci`ntpj hapva fd eavdrcandp d`jnðoc`jp (tij fd njp ap|d`vjp qtd naedivabndedivd eáp pd fdp`tcfai# s di pt ntoar `jivcdidi di pt dpvrt`vtra eavdrcandp `ji anvj |jvdi`can vðxc`j. `jej |jr dmde|nj dn \W@) EAVDRCANDP A DWCVAR= Eavdrcandp ij`cwjp (dmp) dn apbdpvj. dn `njrj j dn \W@#) Edvandp |dpafjp) Eavdrcandp ptp`d|vcbndp fd decvcr oapdp ij`cwjp) Ptpvcvtcr njp `dedivjp vrafc`cjiandp |jr `dedivjp iavtrandp ) Rdft`cr dn tpj fdn a`drj an eåicej ce|rdp`cifcbnd s fdrcwar dpvd a vcdrra |ara qtd pd fdp`arotd fd dnd`vrc`cfaf) Ptpvcvtcr njp dndedivjp fd antecicj |jr jvrjp fd `ar|civdråa (eafdrap# t jvrjp) jvrjp) Tvcnc}ar |ara njp a|aravjp fd gråj dn pcpvdea Orddigrd}d (`ji |rj|aij#) Dm) idwdrap) • • • • •

• •

EAVDRCANDP DPVRT@VTRANDP A DWCVAR= Ce|dredabcnc}aivdp bcvtecijpjp) Dndedivjp `ji aecaivj) Gcbrj`dedivjp) Acpnaecdivjp dnabjrafjp `ji |jnåedrjp s fd |jrj `drrafj (qtd ce|cfdi tia `jrrd`va vraip|cra`cði#)

• • • •

EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

7 fd 11

Njp acpnaivdp `jiwdi`cjiandp fdbdi pdr ptpvcvtcfjp |jr jvrjp `jej dn `jr`hj j nap gcbrap wdodvandp. qtd afdeáp fd ij pdr eáp `arjp `jivrcbtsdi a fcpecitcr na `aroa fd |dpj qtd pj|jrva na `apa. afdeáp fd jvrap wdivamap) AFDEÁP= Vaebcãi dp ce|jrvaivd vdidr |rdpdivd na tvcnc}a`cði fd= • •

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@rcvdrcjp fd rd`c`namd%rdtvcnc}a`cði) Eavdrcandp fd |rj`dfdi`ca nj`an. di nj |jpcbnd. `ji dn gci fd rdft`cr njp `jpvdp fd vrapnafj s |jvdi`car njp eavdrcandp atvð`vjijp (`ji njp qtd afdeáp pd `jipcotd tia easjr civdora`cði fd na `jipvrt``cði `ji dn divjrij#) Eavdrcap |rceap nj edijp dnabjrafap |jpcbndp) |jpcbndp)

1)% EAVDRCANDP E AVDRCANDP DPVRT@VTRANDP 1) ARNCVA= ARNCVA= ar`cnna dx|aifcfa oraitnafa. ets ncodra. `ji anvj |jfdr fd acpnaecdivj) Tvcnc}a`cði |rci`c|an= Acpnaecdivj s gjrea`cði fd |difcdivdp) Acpnaecdivj fd pjbrdvd`hjp) Rdnndij fd `áearap fd acrd) \ara hjrecojidp %[ 8U% s ejrvdrjp %[3U%) Rdhabcncva`cði fd gjrmafjp‧ 2) BCJBNJ@K BCJBNJ@K== eavdrcan `jipvrt`vcwj rdanc}afj di ar`cnna iavtran. qtd |jr pt fcpdñj vcdid tia anva rdpcpvdi`ca a na `je|rdpcði) Tvcnc}a`cði= dpvd bnjqtd `dráec`j. ticfj an oraitnafj fd `jr`hj. `jipcotd ti anvj `jdgc`cdivd acpnaivd) 0) EAFDRA FD IAWARRA S @TDI@A= @TDI@A= eafdra odpvcjiafa `ji `rcvdrcjp pjpvdicbndp s vanafa ftraivd na ntia itdwa fd didrj (bamj |dfcfj#) 6) EAFDRA JPB= JPB= vabndrj fd wcrtvap `jnj`afap di `a|ap di fcgdrdivdp fcrd``cjidp |ara `jipdotcr na eáxcea rdpcpvdi`ca a na gndxcði) Tvcnc}a`cði= easjrcvarcaedivd |ara `drraecdivjp wdrvc`andp s fd `tbcdrvap) \ara acpnar vd`hjp s ptdnjp. pd `jebcia `ji `jr`hj)

Eanna}j

4) EANNA]JP= EANNA]JP= fd a`drj cijxcfabnd. mti`j. baebý‧ Tvcnc}a`cði= anvdriavcwa an eanna}j fd hcdrrj) 7) EJRVDRJ HAOA= HAOA= Tvcnc}a`cði= acpnaivd |ara vdrejar`cnna s acpnaivdp ecidrandp) ?) PTRJNCVA PTRJNCVA== hjrecoði qtd ptpvcvtsd na orawa |jr `jr`hj vrcvtrafj) @ji ãn pd `jipcotd dn acpnaecdivj fdn `jr`hj s ti eavdrcan ncodrj) 8) VDREJAR@CNNA VDREJAR@CNNA== bnjqtd fd bama fdipcfaf qtd `jipcotd tia |jrjpcfaf ticgjred di vjfa pt

eapa) Tvcnc}a`cði= pt btdi `je|jrvaecdivj ed`áic`j. s dn acpnaecdivj vãrec`j s a`ýpvc`j qtd jgrd`d. |drecvd qtd pd `jipvrtsai etrjp fd tia pjna hjma. s ij etrjp etnvc`a|ap (qtd dp na gðretna `jiwdi`cjian#)

2)% ACPNAIVDP D CE\DREDABCNC]A C E\DREDABCNC]AIVDP IVDP 1) ACPNAIVD @NCEA@DNN= @NCEA@DNN= fd `dntnjpa (|a|dn rd`c`nafj#) 2) @AT@HJ D)\)F)E) D)\)F)E)== eavdrcan ce|dredabcnc}aivd `ji orai rdpcpvdi`ca an fdpoarrj. |ti}jiaecdivj s abrapcði) Aotaiva a na civde|drcd eáp fd 4< añjp) 0) @DNDICV @DNDICV== |rci`c|anedivd `je|tdpvj |jr wcrtva ortdpa fd eafdra (abdvj# s aonjedrafj `ji `dedivj bnai`j) Njp has fd fcpvcivjp orjpjrdp s `ara`vdråpvc`ap |ara na `jipvrt``cði (@dndicv I. \2. \0. N0. R# s |ara ganpjp vd`hjp s rdwdpvcecdivjp (@dndicv A s AB#) 8

HJRECOÐI= „eavdrcan rdptnvaivd fd na ed}`na fd `dedivj (t jvrj `jionjedraivd `jionjedraivd## `ji árcfjp (orawa orawa.. orawcnna s ardia ardia## s aota) Na ed}`na fd `dedivj `ji ardia s aota pd fdijecia ejrvdrj aota) ejrvdrj―― (_ckc|dfca (_ckc|dfca#) #) 3 EJRVDRJ= „`jebcia`cði fd aonjedraivdp s aonjedrafjp) Njp eáp `jetidp pji njp fd `dedivj s dpvái `je|tdpvjp |jr `dedivj. aordoafj gcij s aota) Odidranedivd. pd tvcnc}ai |ara jbrap fd anbañcndråa anbañcndråa.. `jej eavdrcan fd aoarrd. rdwdpvcecdivj fd |ardfdp. dv`)― (_ckc|dfca (_ckc|dfca#) #) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

? fd 11

Tvcnc}a`cði= dp|d`canedivd cifc`afj |ara acpnaecdivj vãrec`j s a`ýpvc`j. s |rjvd``cði `jivra dn gtdoj fd vd`hjp s |ardfdp) 6) @JR@HJ @JR@HJ== vcdid fjp gjreavjp= a) DI \NAI@HA= ijreanedivd de|ndafj `jej acpnaivd acpnaivd divrd fjp |ardfdp) |ardfdp) b) VRCVTRAFJ= qtd ptdnd civdr`anarpd divrd bnjqtdp fd vdrejar`cnna j bcjbnj`k. bcjbnj`k. j `jej rdnndij di htd`jp fd ptdnjp. vd`hjp. dv`) Tvcnc}a`cði= dx`dndivd `jej acpnaivd vãrec`j s a`ýpvc`j) Dp dn acpnaivd iavtran |jr dx`dndi`ca) 4) ODJVDXVCN= ODJVDXVCN= njp odjvdxvcndp pji vdmcfjp fd gcbra fd |jnc|rj|cndij) Tvcnc}a`cði= `jej dndedivj pd|arafjr fd frdiamdp s `jej dndedivj |rjvd`vjr fd náeciap ce|dredabcnc}aivdp) Pd |tdfd tpar. |jr dmde|nj. di frdiamdp `ji s pci `aianc}a`cði.  marfcidrap‧ 7) HDRAKNCVH HDRAKNCVH== |aidn fd `jipvrt``cði ncodrj fd wcrtvap fd eafdra. ed}`nafap `ji eaoidpcva) Vaebcãi dxcpvdi |aidndp vãrec`jp s a`ýpvc`jp (nnaeafjp VDKVANAI#. s |aidndp a`ýpvc`jp `ji fcpvcivjp a`abafjp (HDRAKTPVC@ s VRAWDRVCI#) ?) \NAI@HAP \NAI@HAP== |ara civdr`anar divrd |ardfdp. ptdnjp. dv`) 8) VABNDRJP OTVDX= OTVDX= fd gcbra fd eafdra) Tvcnc}a`cði= `jej acpnaivd |ara `tbcdrvap. ptdnjp s |ardfdp) 3) VRCVTRAFJ VRCVTRAFJ== Tvcnc}a`cði= |ara rdnndiar dn bcjbnj`k j na vdrejar`cnna) Rdnndiar vd`hjp di eafdra JPB‧

0)% FDPAOÞD S VTBDRÅAP 1) \JNCBTVCNDIJ= \JNCBTVCNDIJ= @ara`vdråpvc`ap= gndxcbcncfaf. qtd dp gtpcjiabnd. anva gcabcncfaf di dn vcde|j. rdpcpvdi`ca a na abrapcði. avjxc`cfaf. atpdi`ca fd `jrrjpcði. atpdi`ca fd ci`rtpva`cjidp. bama `jift`vcwcfaf vãrec`a. fcnava`cði vãrec`a rdft`cfa. rdpcpvdi`ca an hcdnj. dgd`vjp gjijabpjrbdivdp. s `je|avcbcncfaf `ji vjfjp njp a``dpjrcjp s pcpvdeap dxcpvdivdp) Tvcnc}a`cði= |ara cipvana`cjidp fd `andga``cði |jr rafcafjrdp. ptdnjp Vtbdråap fd rafcaivdp. `andga``cði j rdgrcodra`cði |jr GAI%@JCN d cipvana`cjidp |rjnc|rj|cndij hcfrjpaicvarcap) 2) \JNC\RJ\CNDIJ \JNC\RJ\CNDIJ== dp na anvdriavcwa an \W@ di `taivj a vtbdråap pd rdgcdrd) @ara`vdråpvc`ap= rdpcpvdi`ca an aota `ancdivd fd 1<< ½@. a njp ojn|dp. fdvdrodivdp. vdipja`vcwjp. pandp jroáic`ap. bapdp s á`cfjp ecidrandp. s fcgå`cnedivd cignaeabnd (pdoýi FCI 61<2#)

6)% @ABNDP AGTEDX Tvcnc}a`cði= cipvana`cjidp dnã`vrc`ap fd vjfj vc|j fd nj`andp (dfcgc`cjp fd jgc`ciap. dp`tdnap. hjp|cvandp. iawdp ciftpvrcandp)))#) @ara`vdråpvc`ap= Ij nndwai \W@) Ncbrdp fd hanðodijp) Rdft`cfa decpcði fd oapdp vðxc`jp) Bama decpcði fd htejp j|a`jp) Itna decpcði fd oapdp `jrrjpcwjp) Dwcva na |rj|aoa`cði fd ci`difcjp)

Pcpvdea fd vtbdråap fd |jncbtvcndij

4)%\AWCEDIVJP S RDWDPVCECDIVJP 1) BARRJ= BARRJ= dp ti dndedivj `dráec`j ijbnd) 2) @JR@HJ @JR@HJ== |ara |awcedivjp fd `jr`hj. varceap gnjvaivdp s |arqtãp) 0) NCIÐNDTE NCIÐNDTE== gabrc`afj a |arvcr fd eavdrcap |rceap iavtrandp s @abnd Agtedx rdijwabndp %[1
NCIÐNDJ= gjreafj fd `jr`hj s eafdra. aonjedrafj `ji a`dcvd fd ncia}a; s areafj `ji stvd) Pd tvcnc}a `jej |awcedivj s di rdwdpvcecdivjp civdrcjrdp (}ð`anjp s |ardfdp#) Gtdivd= Otåa fd Rd`trpjp Aebcdivandp fd Iawarra ) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

8 fd 11

7) EÁREJN= EÁREJN= |cdfra iavtran dxvraåfa fd `aivdrap. qtd pd nd |tdfd far et`hjp vc|jp fd a`abafjp. ci`ntcfj ti a`abafj rýpvc`j) Dn eárejn d`jnðoc`j dp dn qtd di pt vravaecdivj ij pd de|ndai icioýi vc|j fd rdpciap. ic dndedivjp `jivaeciaivdp (|jr dmde|nj. |ara |tncrnj#) Tvcnc}a`cði= Tvcnc}a`cði= `jej |naqtdvap |ara ptdnjp s |ardfdp) ?) PTRJNCVA PTRJNCVA== afdeáp fd de|ndarpd `jej eavdrcan dpvrt`vtran (wcpvj aivdp#. pd tvcnc}a di |awcedivjp. fafj qtd |tncfa jgrd`d ti a`abafj pcecnar an `jr`hj) 8) VARCEA VARCEA))

7)%\CIVTRA S RDWJ@JP 1) @ANDP= @ANDP= |rjft`vjp qtd |arvdi fd na `an hcfrátnc`a iavtran) Tvcnc}a`cði= |civtrap fd `an (|ara civdrcjrdp s dxvdrcjrdp#. ejrvdrjp fd `an etnvctpjp (ordp. ga`hafap. a}tndmjp banfjpap# %[11U%. ejrvdrjp ejij`a|a hcfrðgtojp Frde|dn. Frde|dn. dpvt`jp (|ara civdrcjr s dxvdrcjr#. dv`) 2) \CIVTRAP D@JNÐOC@AP IAVTR HAÞP) HAÞP) 0) \RJFT@VJP BCJGA= BCJGA= pji |civtrap a |arvcr fd eavdrcap |rceap iavtrandp) Ae|nca oaea fd `jnjrdp) Tvcnc}a`cði= |ara |ardfdp (civdrcjrdp s dxvdrcjrdp#. ptdnj. eafdra (baric`dp. na`ap)))#)

?)%@JE\NDEDIVJP \cdfra `anc}a 1) AOTA= AOTA= `aiandp fd frdiamd. ptecfdrjp. fdpaoþdp. rdmcnnap fd ptdnj. |aivannap aivc`jiwd``cði \rj%@ncea (grdij fd wa|jr %bamj vdma s |ara ga`hafap%#) 2) DP@ANDRAP DP@ANDRAP== dp`aejvdabndp s fd `ara`jn) 0) DXVDRCJR DXVDRCJR== marfcidp) 6) EJBCNCARCJ EJBCNCARCJ== d`jnðoc`j (eafdra fd |cij s |anedra# 4) \TDRVAP `ji Jr`hcfda (dpvrt`vtra |ara |tdrvap `jrrdfdrap#) 7) WCFRCJ WCFRCJ== wdivaiap OATNHJGDR fd andr`d naeciafj. `narabjsap. wcfrcdrap. nt`drap) ?) JVRJP JVRJP== `je|jpvamd. |aidndp Gdrea`dnn (gcbra fd `dntnjpa. sdpj s aota#. wcoap htd`ap)

GTDIVD= Vj|jvdrra) @jiptnvjråa Edfcjaebcdivan (favjp a`vtandp= vngij)%gax) 37)472)64)61) D%eacn) `jiptnvjrcavj|jvdrraLoeacn)`je) Ijwdnfa %Anc`aivd%#

AIDXJ „EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR― E AR― 1)% \ARA AE\NCAR CIGJREA@CÐI PJBRD EAVDRCANDP S PCPVDEAP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI NCE\CJP (D@J%VÃ@IC@AP. DV@)#

% BCJEAVDRCANDP

(\rjbc`j. d`j%arqtcvd`vtra s bcj`jipvrt``cði) Wc}`asa#) Ývcn cigjrea`cði fd cigjrea`cði  fd dina`dp. a na c}qtcdrfa fd na db) Nj eáp civdrdpaivd a icwdn |rá`vc`j. fdn ediý. dp nj pcotcdivd (jecvcdifj njp ptb%ptbdina`dp#= •

11

Dpvtfcj fd arqtcvd`vtra= arqtcvd`vtra= Dmde|njp) Bcj`nceávc`a) Arqtcvd`vtra vrafc`cjian)

EJRVDRJ FD @AN= aqtdn gabrc`afjp `ji `an `an.. ardia s aota) Na `an |tdfd pdr aãrda j hcfrátnc`a (_ckc|dfca ( _ckc|dfca#) #) EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

3 fd 11

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Odjbcjnjoca== Civrjft``cði) Dpvtfcj Odjbcjnðoc`j) Dnd`vrjeaoidvcpej) Arvå`tnjp warcafjp) Nj`anc}afjr fd Odjbcjnjoca |ar`dnap) Bcj`jipvrt``cji== Bcj`jipvrt``cji Civrjft``cji (btdiap |rá`vc`ap. dn rafði fjeãpvc`j. gjreanfdhåfj#) Bcj%eavdrcandp (ncpvafj eavdrcandp. wdivaiap fd |cij. vcdrra `rtfa. acpnaivd wdrec`tncva. eafdra iavtran. a`rcpvanaecdivjp. d`j%vã`ic`ap#) D`j%vd`ic`ap (cijfjrj `je|jpvafjr. |cp`cia iavtran. aota fd nntwca. pcpvdeap rafcaivdp. wdivaiap eáp baravap. bðrax s `caitrj. wdivaiap fd `ancfaf. `jipvrt``cði `ji vcdrra. rdtvcnc}ar aotap orcpdp. `je|jpvamd RPT. `tbcdrvap fd |ama. rd`cr`tnafjr cipvaiváidj A@P#) Didrocap anvdriavcwap= anvdriavcwap= Odjvdreca) Pjnar gjvjwjnvac`a) Pjnar vãrec`a) Dðnc`a) Hcfrátnc`a) Bcjeapa) j j

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% EAVDRCANDP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI D@JNÐOC@JP)% NCPVAFJ (\rjbc`j. d`j%arqtcvd`vtra s bcj`jipvrt``cði) Wc}`asa#) % PCPVDEAP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI PJPVDICBND S BCJ@JIPVRT@@CÐI

(D`jHabcvar. rdwcpva fd bcj`jipvrt``cði. |drea`tnvtra s wcfa pjpvdicbnd#) @JIVDICFJ= @JIVDICFJ= @rcvdrcjp fd bcj`jipvrt``cði) \ara fcpdñar tia `apa) Na dnd``cði fd njp eavdrcandp) Njp pcpvdeap `jipvrt`vcwjp) @drraecdivjp fd pd|ara`cði `ji dn vdrrdij) @drraecdivjp di gjrmafjp s `tbcdrvap) Acpnaecdivjp `jiwdicdivdp) @drraecdivjp wdrvc`andp) Rdwdpvcecdivjp. pjnafjp s anc`avafjp)

2)% CIGJREA@CÐI @JE\NDEDIVARCA (DMDE\NJP \RÁ@VC@JP. WARCJP#

% BNJO FD RDGJREAP. JBRAP S @JIPVRT@@CÐI

Cfdap |ara abjrfar anotijp ap|d`vjp fd tia jbra `jiwdi`cjian. di `j`ciap. bañjp. jbrap. anbañcndråa. |rdpt|tdpvjp)

%NA @APA D@JNÐOC@A FD MAWCDR PDOARRA

Dmde|nj |rá`vc`j fd `jipvrt``cði d`jnðoc`a (Rdwcpva Iavtran) 2<<6#)

%DE\RDPAP QTD JGRD@DI \RJFT@VJP S PDRWC@CJP D@JNÐOC@JP (FCRD@VJRCJ VDRRA# %FCRD@@CJIDP ÝVCNDP \ARA PQEp. \JR @JETICFAFDP) (C# @JETICFAF FD EAFRCF %FCRD@@CJIDP ÝVCNDP \ARA PQEp. \JR @JETICFAFDP) (CC# @AIARCAP. IAWARRA. ARAOÐI. ARAOÐ I. @APVCNNA%NA EAI@HA. AIFANT@ÅA)))

0)% DE\RDPAP FD @JIPVRT@@CÐI S*J EAVDRCANDP E AVDRCANDP D@JNÐOC@JP %IAVTR@AN

De|rdpa bcnbacia fd `jipvrt``cði vrafc`cjian s d`jnðoc`a qtd `divra vjfjp ptp |rjft`vjp di vjrij a na `an hcfrátnc`a iavtran (IHN# fd Pv)%Apvcdr (pci añafcfjp#) Ha`di `an hcfrátnc`a iavtran s |tra; s ncoaivdp. hjrecojidp. ejrvdrjp. |civtrap s dpvt`jp fd `an)

%BCJ@JIPVRT@@CÐI%BC] (FCRD@VJRCJ#

Fcrd`vjrcj fd de|rdpap s |rjgdpcjiandp. arvå`tnjp. `jipdmjp. dv`) pjbrd `jipvrt``cði pjpvdicbnd. fdn Cipvcvtvj fd Bcj`jipvrt``cði s Didroåap Rdijwabndp (CBDR#)

%D@JHABCVAR (FCRD@VJRCJ#

Ncpvafj fd gabrc`aivdp. anea`didp. fcpvrcbtcfjrdp s ecijrcpvap fd Dp|aña s Dtrj|a (di na |rá`vc`a pðnj has ti dina`d a tia de|rdpa grai`dpa# fdfc`afjp a njp |rjft`vjp s eavdrcandp d`jnðoc`jp fd bcj`jipvrt``cði)

%EAVDRCANDP S PJNT@CJIDP @JIPVRT@VCWAP (FCRD@VJRCJ# EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

1< fd 11

Fcrd`vjrcj pjbrd `jipvrt``cði (`afa rdocpvrj `jipva fd= dx|nc`a`cði pdi`cnna s brdwd fdn eavdrcan. anvdriavcwa di `apj fd pdr vðxc`j. gc`ha vã`ic`a s de|rdpa iawarra `jedr`canc}afjra) Fd civdrãp |ara cigjrearpd pjbrd eavdrcandp j  pjnt`cjidp qtd ij `jij}`aejp  + „Otåa fd btdiap |rá`vc`ap aebcdivandp) @jipvrt``cði fd dfcgc`cjp― (\FG#) @JIVDICFJ== Eavdrcandp (Eafdra @JIVDICFJ (Eafdra `ji `drvcgc`afj fd jrcodi; \DG@ s GP@ . Eavdrcandp fdrcwafjp fdn |dvrðndj . Eavdrcandp iavtrandp . Eavdrcandp |ãvrdjp . Edvandp . \civtrap s baric`dp#. baric`dp#. Pjnt`cjidp `jipvrt`vcwap (Abapvd`cecdivj (Abapvd`cecdivj aota . A`abafjp civdrcjrdp . Aota `ancdivd . Acpnaecdivj . @andga``cði s rdgrcodra`cði . @ar|civdråa dxvdrcjr . @ar|civdråa civdrcjr . @drraecdivjp dxvdrcjrdp . @cediva`cði . @je|arvcediva`cði civdrcjr . @tbcdrvap . Dnd`vrc`cfaf . Dpvrt`vtrap . Cntecia`cði . Ce|dredabcnc}a`cjidp s pdnnafjp . Ejwcecdivj fd vcdrrap . \awcedivjp dxvdrcjrdp . Paidaecdivj dxvdrcjr (fd|tra`cði# . Paidaecdivj civdrcjr . Pcpvdeap fd `jivrjn. fjeðvc`a . Pcpvdeap didroãvc`jp . Trbaic}a`cði . Wdivcna`cði Wdivcna`cði#) #) Gtdivd= Otåa fd Rd`trpjp Aebcdivandp fd Iawarra)

Gd`ha fj`tedivj= 12 easj 2<1<)

EC DPVRDNNA FD EAR (dp|a`cj dp|d`canc}afj dp|d`canc}afj di Pdipcbcncfaf Qtåec`a Eýnvc|nd# hvv|=**ec%dpvrdnna%fd%ear)bnjop|jv)`je* 

11 fd 11