&L*/
.'
PARADIGMS.
An Aramaic
in
Method.
Paradigm THE PERSONAL Persona] Nominative.
1'ROXOIX.
Personal Genitive or Suffix of Nouns.
A.
An Aramaic Method.
The Pronoun. THE PERSONAL
PRO.VOIX.
11
Ax Aramaic Method.
12
Paradigm Peal.
Ithpeel.
Perf.
Imp.
PI.
^PP
^Ppnx
2f.
^Pp
^ppnN*
2 m.
V?Pp
i^ppnx
2 m.
2f.
Pael.
B,
The
An Aramaic Strong Verb.
Ithpaal.
Method.
13
An Aramaic Method.
14
Paradigm C. Strong Sing.
Suffixes.
1
com.
2
masc.
3 masc.
2 fern.
rtop!
rtop
nri^ppj
nn'pDjp
Pe.Prf.3m. 3f. 2
?*op
in.
p
etc.
Same
as 3
f.
except that
it
does not take suffixes
rrn'ppp
2f. lc.
3 m.
PI.
^Pp
UP
nn'rpp
nrap
rn^Dp
ntep
rqw'ppp
rnin^pp
2 m.
xm^-op
lc.
tjv i^ppp,
Inf.
with epenth.
Tnf. j
T
f
Q
3fem.
I
f
vri
n^ppp
rt?t?pp
Ax Aramaic Method.
15
Verb with Suffixes. Plur.
1
fem.
com.
3
masc.
3
K#ra
pa'poj?
p^Pp
P^Pp
s^n^ppj
p^ppj
prf?Pp
P^PPi
of the second person.
xrn^pp
:
fem.
i^-on
Ax Aramaic Method.
is
Paradigm D. Verbs Pe Nun, Peal.
Perf.
3 m.
Aphel.
Ittaphal.
An Aramaic
Paradigm
E.
Method.
Verbs Ayin Doubled.
1"
A\ Aramaic Method.
18
Paradigm Pe
Guttural Verbs. Ayin Gut.
tint. Peal.
Pet. 3m.
F,
Peal.
15^
Pael.
I.uni'illi Peal.
Out.
An Aramaic Method. Par. C.
Verbs Pe Aleph and Pe Yodh. Peal.
If)
Ax Aramaic
20
Metiiod.
Paradigm H Peal.
Perf. 3
D»pn«
in.
3f. 2
nofj
2f. 1 c.
PI.
3
D-p'«,(n,K) .D'DK
(p)
iipp
or flQj5
Wjis
nppw 10pW
in.
NDp pnep
in.
Wpg
T
Wi?
3f. 2
,Dpw
nr\vp r
in.
Aphel.
Ithpeel.
(p>
np'pN*
i£*p#
N?pW finppriN
2f.
NCTtt
lc. Inf.
Dlpq
,Dp)D
,Dpp
An Aramaic Method.
2i
Verbs Ayin Vav. Ittaphal.
Polel.
Ithpolal.
Dprus*
opip
Dpipw
nppnN
nppip
iiDpipw
rrpoip
npoipnx
nppriN*
tfppip
jippipnK
nppflN
npsip
nppipw
ispip
npiprus*
KDOip prtppip
Nopipw pnpbipw
popip
[nppipw
xppm
Pcil.
3*9
etc.
&oppip
NsnnN
NSSiP
KODiDnN
DpriN*
opip
DDipw
pprus*
ppip
ppipW
^pnN*
iopip
i^pipnN*
etc.
wppip pppnri opriK
DOip! pppipri
opipn*
DQipN
f^^ipnn opipnx
pbbip"'
piDDip/r
DDipP
N*ppnp
opipp KDDipo
opipnp NobiDnb
3*r» etc.
Ax Aramaic Method
9J>,
Paradigm
I.
MlJUj
ouU.
Pael
Ithpeel.
Peal.
Perf. 3 m.
•to
3f.
t^Aru "/***{
,i
«
" f'"*~ /> « «
XUtamjxxA'
'
2
m
1
c.
3
m
3f.
.2m.
prf?i
pJT?iw
1
?)
prfci
ft)
k*&i
i
2f.
lc.
ft*
zzzi+z"V
7 .
Inf. 7,7 'J Jr.»
Imp.
2 m.
PI.
2 m.
2
f.
>f.
'
D-
N'-N-N^O T
:
T
"
:
'
HN^jriN*
,
An Aramaic
Verbs Lamedh Aleph. Ithpaal.
Method. AJ)K
~
23 l
.
Ax Aramaic
24
Method.
Nouns with Pronominal
Par. J.
Feminine Xoun. {
Masculine Xoun. |*T# time.
Singular.
Plural.
Singular.
Suffixes.
Plural.
A.bs. st. T
(times)
(time)
Const,
m
st.
(times-of)
(the times
(the time)
WITH SUFFIXES.*
>n. j«*|
/
_
(the animal)
(the animals)
xnyn i
WITH SUFFIXES.
nvn
,;j 3 masc.
3
(animals-of)
com.
2 fern.
j
nvrr T
(animal-of)
KJHR
st.
Suff. Sing. 1
(animals)
nvn
(time-of)
Emph.
*•
(animal)
WW
TO*
rprp?
-pyn
WO
•rrirp;
nnvn
nnvn nnvn
rvivri t
fern.
T T
:
—
-
rlur.
1
com.
WW
T
T
T
*onvn T|TT •
'
rdnvn
2 masc.
:|t
I
2 fern.
3 masc. 3
\tTTyt.
suffixes,
pnvn
pnyn
Jinnyn
rinnvn • :
I
fern.
*The forms with Poesessivi
ITO
my
••
rnnvn
|t
rnnvn |T " I
•
:
time, thy time, etc., are sometimes called
A\ Aramaic Method.
Par. K.
^
Declension of Masculine Nouns.
Ax Aramaic
26
Par. L.
Method.
Declension of Masculine Nouns.
a.
Ax Aramaic Par.
M.
Method.
27
Declension of Feminine Nouns. 1L
Sing. Abs.
An Auamah
28
Mktiiod.
Paradigm N A. Cardinals from 1 to lO.
No. 1
With the Feminine Absolute. Construct.
With the Masculine Absolute. Construct.
in
-in
nrfrn
nr6n
-
IS
2
3 4 5 6
rtfEHN
Krai
n^ dn v
nnc
v
7
8
JTi6ri
9
n#rn
10
rnpj;
*nn
An Aramaic
Method.
Numerals. C. Masculine.
Cardinals.
29
An Aramaic Method.
30
Paradigm O. Prepositions with
Suffixes.
D3
2)«p
Singular.
Singular.
*7
in
in. f.
thee
ITD
in
him
H*}
in
her
f
|[
m. f.
H?
1
.H ?
to
thee
to
him
to
her
to
US
1
? ft-NJ T
myon
p$l p^s
to y ° u
(
Cm.
[in?]
™
1
me
Plural.
Cm.
m\
IT ?
in.
f
in us
m. f.
-
1
Plural.
[3.KJ3
-1^
»-j,l,
to
in
them
L^k—u.
/•
to
them
A rcim &S77cc.% Z.et
AN
Aramaic Method A CLASS BOOK FOR THE STUDY OF
THE ELEMENTS OE ARAMAIC FROM BIBLE AND TARGUMS
CHARLES
TART
I.
R.
TEXT, NOTES
BROWN.
AND VOCABULARY
521449 CHICAGO:
AMERICAN>UBLICATION SOCIETY OF HEBREW, MORGAN PARK. 1884.
Copyright,
1884,
by Charles K. Brown.
TO
OAKMAN
S.
STEARNS,
D. D.,
PROFESSOR OF OLD TESTAMENT INTERPRETATION IN
NEWTON THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTION; THE TEACHER AND FRIEND,
THE PATERNAL COUNSELLOR AND FRATERNAL COMRADE, THIS LITTLE IS
WORK
INSCRIBED WITH RESPECTFUL AFFECTION
BY HIS PUPIL.
PREFACE TO PART
I.
This volume is intended as a Reading Book for the acquisition of the elements of Aramaic by the so-called Inductive method. For Part I. The term Aramaic is chosen to name "Chaldee," which is not strictly correct. The following pages need a word of explanation: To facilitate Introductory study, the Paradigms thought most1.
this reason, it is issued as
avoid the use of the
suitable to beginners have been inserted before the Title this (first) Part,
though they properly belong
to
Part
II.,
Page of
the
Gram-
mar. 2.
who
The arrangement
of the text will be helpful chiefly to those
are familiar with the
Elements of Hebrew.
Genesis
I.
— X.. of
Baer's edition, have been printed with the corresponding verso of Onkelos on the opposite page, in order that the student may see the elementary laws of Aramaic as they diverge from those of Hebrew. It is thought that,
part of the text a
under the direction of a judicious teacher, this
may
serve as a constant black-board exercise, with Whether this idea is a sufficient excuse, as
great saving of time.
it is
the sole excuse, for the publication of a
must be decided by the
new Chrestomathy,
practical value of the same.
These chap-
by selections from the Targum of Jonathan Ben Uzziel and from the later Targums. The Targum of Onkelos, being the purest Aramaic and, at the same time, a nearly literal translation of the Pentateuch, seems best fitted for the acquisition of principles; after this, the Biblical Aramaic may be studied intelligently, and its Hebraisms noted; and, lastly, the later and more
ters are followed
corrupt Targums
may
be read with advantage.
PREFACE. The text followed has been that of Walton's Polyglot* only readings plainly wrong (as the omission of daghesh-lene from the
A -pirates
after a consonant
altered; but the beginner
or disjunctive accent)
having been
must be warned that the
strict laws of
tone and syllabication do not obtain in Aramaic, though the different texts vary tions of text,
ing
is
much
it is,
in
in this particular.
some
Owing
likewise to corrup-
cases, impossible to say
an error, or a Hebraism.
whether
a read-
Critical editions of the varions
versions of the Old Testament are the crying need of the time.
The Notes include textual, grammatical and hermeneutical 3. remarks upon the text printed, including the Biblical Aramaic. Many of them are condensations from other authors. The writer is indebted especially to the late Dr. F. Weber and to Dr. E. Schrader in works to which reference is made. The Commentaries on Daniel and Ezra have also been of assistance to him and some use has been made of the translation of the Targum of Onkelos by Etheridge. 4.
same
The Vocabulary embraces brief definitions of all words in the Buxtorf, Levy and the Manuals have been used
selections.
freely but with occasional modification.
The author wishes to express particular thanks to Prof. William K. Harper, Ph. D., and Mr. R. F. Harper for important suggestions and untiring devotion to his interests, and to Rabbi B. Felsenthal of Chicago for confirmations of his own opinion in the decision of doubtful questions of etymology. With the hope that this book may contribute something to the advancement of Shemitic studies, it is offered to the student of them.
C. R. B.
Newton Centre. May
*
So closely has
this
25, 1884.
been done, that the traditional authorship of the Pales-
Targum to the Pentateuch has been left undisturbed, though this Targum in Its present [form belongs t" a date much later than the author of the Targum on the Prophets. (See pages 15, 46.) tinian
CONTENTS OF PART I.
Genesis I.—X., The Hebrew Text and
II.
III.
IV.
Genesis chap. VIII Targum of Jonathan Ben Joshua chap. Isaiah chap. VI Targum on the Psalms,
XX
V.
Targum
Pages Note of References to the Biblical Aramaic Targum Pseudo-Jonathan,
Parallel
Psalm XXIV Psalm CL VI. Targum on the Megilloth, Ruth chap. II VII. Notes on the Text Abbreviations Onkelos, Genesis I.— X Biblical
Aramaic
Other Targums VIII. Vocabulary Note to Vocabulary
I.
of Onkelos on
Page.
9—43 44
45—47 (Jzziel,
47
48—49 49
49—50 50—52 53—70 54
55—61 62—69 69—70 71-112 72
TEXT.
10
LIBER GENESIS.
CAPUT
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ha -:
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11
LIBER GENESIS. 6^»'
CAPUT
xnm
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7
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Note.
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Genesis
XXXI..
viz..
47 (2 words).
Jer. X.. 11.
roy A"^:
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* Daniel
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For the Longer passages
Hebrew
Bible.
IT..
in
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4b—VII.,
8—VI.,
18;
:
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2-.
VII., 12—26.
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NOTES
OF ABBREVIATIONS*
LIST
USED
NOTES AND VOCABULARY.
IN
act., active,
Ittaf., Ittaphal.
adj., adjective,
Jer.,
adv., adverb.
in.,
Aph., Aphel. apoc, apocopated,
ord., ordinal.
c,
Pa., Pael.
common,
cans;.,
Jerusalem.
masculine.
part., participle,
parte, particle,
causative,
com p., compound,
-ed.
partic, particularly,
conj., conjunction.
pass., passive.
const., construct.
Pe., Peal,
daghesh. dem., demonstrative,
per.,
denom., denominative. (Mil ph., emphatic,
pi., plur.,
esp., especially.
prep., preposition.
dag.,
f.,
feminine.
foil.,
person.
pers., personal,
plural,
preform., preformative.
pr. n.,
proper name,
pron., pronoun.
following.
Imp., Imperative.
pronom., pronominal,
Impf., Imperfect.
refl.,
Inf., Infinitive
s.,
insep., inseparable.
Shaf., Shaphel.
inter., interrogative,
sig.,
interj., interjection.
sulij.,
Ishtf., Ishtaphal.
subs., substantive,
Ithpa., ItKpaal.
suff., suffix, -es.
Ithpe., Tthpeel.
Taii;'..
*
Those omitted
will
reflexive.
sing., singular.
he readily understood.
signification.
subjunctive.
Targum.
NOTES ON THE TARGUM OF ONKELOS. GENESIS I— X. Chap.
abbreviation for HliT,
**,
I. 1.
Targums
to render *^*1^,
J"!*
is
generally used in the
an d 0*ri.Ni the latter usually
when
D'Ht^
(TliT
as here it occurs as the sole appellation of the Deity.
v:
appears
in the
XH T7 X m T
London Polyglot
ar>d, as is said, in
of this sole abbreviation in the to
emph.. state, indicated by
X
Heb.
article,
"Ul
blowing
means
idea,
NITm
KHt'N
spirit, as
common
* *•
Sim-
v:
offered.
The
Xl^N-
This ending stands properly for the
.
comes
it
to be used, just as
used, without idea of defmiteness.
and
the icind
from
the presence
of the Lord was
meaning
for (TH- If some maintain, we have here the opening of an
to the
God
i
^"IN- — N^&V
it
The connection points out
etc.
sent forth by
is
:
satisfactory explanation
Targums has been
pronounce
but the state marked by
the absolute state 2-
as
T
No
t
Polyglot as
in the Paris
.
expressions render nlfT ^"TX-
Jews were accustomed
it
'{< **,
some other editions
."
ilar
as
this
Jewish theology, of
a personal, created being,,
to operate in the forces of nature
and upon the
the souls of men.* 4.
C^I^X.
II-
"\X)
Tsere written fully as often in the Targums.
fcOti^ herb whose son-seed
is
sown
i.
e.
such vegetable
products as contain in the plant the seed to be sown. the usual Targum-suffix for *
This
is
J"|
the opininion of Weber.
stinischen Theologie,"
page
184.
v\*XT)t has
•
See his "System dcr Altsynagogalen Palae-
Leipzig, 1880.
NOTES.
56
r)|T£)X Aph. for ri[5£)N-
12.
of Sh'va.
*nljf?
In the unpointed text
for *iy*?F\-
^KJHvfl
13.
Tsere frequently occurs
in
place
kinds*
to his
M wa s used
distinguish final *__ from . _ and then J< was inserted in place of 14.
prp
21.
iS
28.
N^nil- *_ for ShVa.f ppn usually ppfi in Onkelos.
4
31.
Chap.
to
\
with'them {yn\r$).
C'n"n.
II. 2.
Tsere for Sh'va.
V^*T*
form
Peel, a peculiar Pael
in
which
*
takes
The second Tsere
the place of daghesh in the second radical.
is
used interchangeably with Hireq as occurs very frequently in the several conjugations of Aramaic verbs. L,
See Note on
4.
D'n
5.
clearly erroneous. Read C^N") with the editions cited C'TJO' T
at
I.
n\**n and
'UH
ptD^p^P
8.
it
(breath) lecame in
9-
j?*N1 and{the)
'1JH
good and
evil.
XrT?"0 The
12.
tree the eaters
p.tD^H for
a talking spirit.
of whose fruit know between
p23fT
Punctuators adopted this pointing to avoid
confusing Qamets with Qamets-Hatuph.
The Berlin
not necessary to suppose witt Buxtorf and the
is
edition refer-
The Paris Polyglot has Holem.
red to has the correct reading. It
Adam
probably means here in the early time, formerly.
Onkelos misunderstood the passage.
so,
*
I. 1.
28.
7.
If
Hebraism.
N-
grammarians who have
followed him thai Onkelos has rendered exactly the Heb. (and therefore th it 'Hi
is
used
in
the
Targums
for n_>; for in vs. 21 he has
mistake in a form which makes the fad evident.
words which would be the same
in
scanty proof for irregular usage. t
form for both See note on VII.
So in Buxtorf and the Polyglots.
and Vienna, edition
I
am
1859,
Tsere appears as
made
precisely the
At best, sing,
and
same
on nouns offers
assertion based plur.
14.
In the editions of onkelos, Berlin, 1863
in vs. 21.
indebted to Rabbi Felsenthal.
For certain readings of the Vienna
GENESIS 1
TlDNl KITH!? ?
14.
ward
P^DNT J^NDI, t
')X\
•
I
its
:
:
**!,
*in
i.
c, to the front-
out
from
the tree
of those who ratine/
'
I
,
The Paris Polyglot has
fruit discern etc.
18.
East of Assyria
to the
of Assyria.
(this side)
17.
III.
so pointed,
means
1).
that lias been; but this introduces
Two
a singular turn of thought.
v3N as in vs.
other explanations are possible
(1) that the words are a corruption from the single word ^liT*!;
(2) that
^nQ ? 1
of the Paris Polyglot and other editions
is
the cor-
rect text.
rD^P.3
23. lical
in
Bib-
This verse seems to refer to the unfitness of intermarriage
24.
among near
relatives,
pp^np
25.
glot
more frequent
Peil, a Passive conjugation,
Aramaic.
and perhaps
chap. in. 5.
3.
p2"^"V
an idea not contained in the original.
probably should be Ithpe. as in the Paris Polyin
Walton.
m±n = nb $fr n. On
account of the sublimity of God, the Jewish
human to Him, much less an aphuman being. Hence the text must
theologians would assign nothing
proach to divine attributes to a
be improved wherever any such likeness 1
6.
{*s'?Dr)DX -
j"P-l
through
t t
it,
:
•
!'i
is
found.
either to contemplate
it
or to Leome wise
:
probably the latter.—
fQD^
as
though
*
had Sh'va
rather than Pattah.
Hebraistic plural.
7.
prif.
8.
&Ob*Qt
This term
Word.
*)£N and means the God when there is involved
derived from
is
:
It is applied in the Targu'ms to
This personal idea grew
the idea of His active agency in the world.
out of such passages as
Isa.
LV.
11.
At
first, it
appears in these
Paraphrases where the original contains anthropomorphic expressions,
but
mundane
it
soon came to be employed for
activities; thus, creation
God
in
His immediate
and judgment are attributed
to
—
NOTES.
58
Person,
tlii s
He
Redeemer and Protector of
the
is
Israel,
and her
prophets receive their commission from Him.
This Person
is
carefully to be distinguished from a mere messen-
God and from the Messiah of the Old Test. It must be remembered also that, while the later Jewish theology dropped the term as they did their idea of the immediate activity of God in the
ger of
world, the word
mean
JO^u*
really supplied its place, having
come
to
the personal representative of God, rather than the imper-
^1,
sonal symbol of His presence*
with Pattah as though be-
*1
fore tflgiT'TIl'"! for
10.
as if
iT?rfl
it
were
fully as so often in the Targums.
Such forms throw
with /I assim. ii.
y-n^H-j.
13.
jyjjDK
15.
'1JH
=
is
also written
Ithpa. from "IlDw
light on the so-called Ittaphal.
»XJ and >$$$.
fcOH he shall
at the beginning
Tsere
Peil.
jV"lEpN-
and
be
mindful of thee what thou didst
to
him
thou shalt be watchful of him at the end.
should read frnfitf.
19.
N")2N
21.
Onkelos wrongly interpreted
")^
as the part of
man
to
be
covered instead of the material out of which the covering was made. 22a.
A
circumlocution to avoid the theology of the original pas-
See Note on
sage.
Chap. IV.
1.
bad theology.
** t:
vs. 5.
DHp
D"Tp-?!Dt|t:
I
was
a
word very useful
far
from men
in the
His name could not even be pronounced, much supposed to
act in the help-giving
*"03 which
to avoid
t|t.
•
Jehovah was
way described
upper regions.
less could
He be
in the original.
4.
**03
7.
Will not, if thou makcst good thy work, there be forgiveness for
Urn *
.
for
mill, if thou tlost not
For
Weber.
a satisfactory
See
p. 174 sq.
is
found
make good
in
some
thy trek,
editions.
to tlu
day of judgment
explanation of this Jewish idea the writer of the volume already mentioned.
is
indebted to
GENESIS
59
VI.
thy sin is reserved, which will be exacted from thee, if thou do not repent,
and,
if thou repent, it will be forgiven to thee.
interpretation of Onkelos might he correct were
The
13.
it
not
for vs. 14 which shows that Cain seeks a mitigation of punishment.
See
*)£>£&*.
14. 16.
"!£•'£) in
Vocabulary.
Onkelos seems
ppip^.P-
to
mean
that this land (of the
HJ) was prepared for Cain in The Hebrew simply asserts that it was East of
wanderer and outcast, as he defines the beginning.
Eden. 20. 23.
man
The
|irQ"V
|JJQ#
for
suffix is pleonastic.
N j;X'-Nn iN t
,
have I killed that on his account
also not a youth have
I destroyed
for
KJ^^.- WN^ not a
I should bear punishment and
that on his account
my
seed should
be finished (Ithpeel). 24.
IN^jlN
26.
ItTT forebore, ceased.
for 'Hltf «>'e suspended.
T
Chap. V.
Compare carefully the Hebrew
of this chapter, note
the different order of the numerals and the plural pJJ*/ for the singular in Hebrew.
Chap. VI.
1.
IXHtf/.
We
must suppose
either, (1) that this is
a very irregular Peal form used like such forms as lit*'
Us
brew) or Vli*/ (after the analogy of the other conjugations); that
The 3.
it
is
He-
or, (2)
Pael, initial Sh'va having been substituted for Qamets.
editions, as far as consulted, unite in the reading of the text.
For ideas
mann on 4.
in
in the original
which Onkelos has missed see Dill-
Genesis.*
pHj^
for
' or '.— [iHilD |1^1 and
they (the daughters)
were bearing on account of them (the giants). *
In Kurzgefasstes ezegetisches Handbuch zum Alt.
Leipzig, 1882.
Test.
Die Genesis,
4.
Aufl.,
NOTES.
60
6.
nn0*03-
7.
jTDri-
11-
See Note to
III. 8.
Seghol incorrectly with \
|*2iOn
Some
robberies.
editions have the reading j'^lOfl
robbers. 20.
VfoW
Chap. VII.
for
' or
1.
*JDin. t: t
Other editions have the
'.
Dip
*
.
—
Hebrew
The Heb.
P*!?"?.
nouns and pron. of the 3d person r<
noun and takes suf-
originally a
t|t:
t|
fixes in the plural after the
the ending
is
latter.
Most
analogy.
article is
editions give
used with dem. pro-
in the sense of just this or this
ry.
14.
may
T\yfr
Dan. VIL'20 and 1(3.
be taken as plural noun with
Gen.
cf.
pJN protected
change of
a
I.
suff.
3d
f.
See
|*JJj{.
The
sing.
12, 20.
or sheltered
pj Aph.
from
J^tf or
lung into the corresponding short vowel with dag. forte,
or the reverse, and the consequent appearance of alternative forms,
which
is
of both
frequent
n¥ %
strictly that
and
j\JX
in
Aramaic,
is
illustrated in
Perhaps
fT^ from PlM is
from pj and that better perhaps, CO.} in Hebrew.
Aph. from
suggests an original ftrO-
or,
Hebrew by the use may be said more
it
JJJ
and
pjjtf
this
Cf.
the Aramaic synonyms C"l3 an d C*3^-
Chap. VIII.
3.
PDW
*
for tf according to the regular usage of
For Qamets read Pattah
See the Paradigm.— IIDfl-
the Targums.
with Paris Polyglot.
"Q1J3 which
13.
131.33 for
16.
p13 from pflj.
17.
WSy)
Inipf.
is
found
in
some
editions.
Peal from '£**£} with dag. forte incorrectly
omitted.
Chap. IX. 6.
11.
.").
tuTV'i'TUT-
fl3»jT#|)l Hebraism for JOiX'sDl Ithpe. Impf. from -]#K qi.
Ithpeel from
»V't!'-
rf
GENESIS TfiX1#5- Pael Inf witn
14.
-
X.
61
suff of lst Person. -
Mty becomes
before suffixes.
JT1J.1J7 T
pD"l- Paris Polyglot 'y\ (see Note to II. 12). noun some editions read "0*10 which seems preferable. lo'
For
.
24.
-|J/flN from ")1^.
27.
N^pp'-
this
In the Targums, the relation of the Shechinah to
God is such, that the former is simply men as the sign of the Divine presence
the Glory (Kip*, *1p*N) of the latter
made
visible to
and activity and personal communion with them. Glory
itself, for
den from
all
that dwells upon the throne in
but God, but
it is
It is not that
Heaven and
is
hid-
glory of the glory, splendor from the
At the same time, personal interGod and His people is maintained, and the Shechmade to dwell with them through the efficient action
splendor of His countenance. course between inah itself of the
is
Word.
In the later literature, there was grafted on this notion the personal idea contained in N"")Q*Q, this being necessitated by the exclusion of the latter from the theology.
only the splendor of
God made
The Shechinah
visible in cloud,
the mediator of the Divine operations.
is
now not
but also becomes
Its personal qualities in-
crease and at last there appears full-grown the idea of a Shechinah,
not merely active in Israel, but present in every place, and, through
God
it,
enters into any desired earthly activity, without vacating
His proper abode
in the
heavenly sphere*
8 and below Note on Isa. VI.
Cf above Note on .
III.
1.
Chap. X. 11. ^Dirn. A name given to a suburb of Nineveh from the broad squares of which it was composed. 25.
*
ru^snN
See Weber,
i.
p. 179 sq.
q.
nfrsriN.
—
—
—
NOTES.
€2
NOTES ON THE BIBLICAL ARAMAIC.
JEREMIAH Hebraism for
DiPl-
sound, as is
frequent in the Targums.
This verse
Chap.
V
NjTjtt
hanl
its
probably an interpolation made during or after the
is
The MS. 526
of Kennicott omits
II.
N
»1 f° r
il^-
II. 5.
for
in
The exchange
— }-DN* for p"lDN ,— il'pN- Hebraism.
DANIEL NHb'")
11.
for
appears in Arabic, passes easily into p.
it
captivity.
X.
fin— JO"IX
\NHC*> The
4b— VII.
it.
28.
as often in Biblical Aramaic.
Chaldeans of the Book of Daniel formed
the priest class of the Babylonian wise-men, later writers sometimes extending the term to the entire college of wise-men, and also gave
much
attention to astronomy and astrology.
meaning of the term appears ably
first
class, for
This limited
The name was
applied by outlying peoples to travelling
whole sec Note on V. 30.
quently in Biblical Aramaic.
changed to
X
of the
men
repre-
is
use to designate the people as
\lTw^2-
— Nlft?
as usually in the
reading of Baer, K"tfN
its
PI
for
as occurs fre-
for {<
jl^N
(1
i-
Talmud with the 3d
Part. act.
prob-
members
Babylonia (Chaldea) gave the sciences these
sented to the entire Orient* For a
Daniel.
first in
Q- *? f.
and jl
sing.)f
is
The
Various other explanations
f.
t: |t
have been offered for which consult the Commentaries and especially
Note by Fried. Delitzsch
OJIJHlnfl (0_ |U*"Tinn). preference
is
pf
in
tense characteristic. *
in the preface to Baer's Edition.
The
sign of the Aph.,
Biblical Aramaic, ,l
T0-
is
See 2 Kings X. 27
See Riehm Handivoerterbuch dcs Biblischcyi AUcrthums.
Schrader. t See
Grammar of Luzzatto
which by
often retained after the
p. 88.
Art. Chalducr by
— —
>
DANIEL Probably
n*tf*0-
6.
office
tiDHI your law, —^13N- In some verbs 9.
e.,
i.
'
I
See
or position.
the purpose of
all
v. 17.
of you
is
the same.
It
:
appears as
G3
II.
*
is
assimilated as J and then, conversely,
accordance with later usage, which occasionally
J, in
lowed the insertion to avoid doubling the following consonant.
al-
Cf.
vs. 25.
10.
Dblfl
Hebraism.
*?2V-
(0*111) sacred scribe.
See Gren.
XLI. 24.— flj^^ conjurer from v"|CO to breathe, the breath being employed in their incantations (This reading is to be preferred to that given in Vocabulary.) 12.
A
*p**)!l.
general term including the priests and other
learned classes in the realm. jinp..? for
13.
^pll
14. 19.
It
is
,l
'^.
1
?tDprip were being
7
Ace. with
?-
^J, according
*j
most
to
authorities,
better with Luzzatto to call
22.
$yn$.
25.
'"J^il-
Read
As
J
is
i
slain.
as direct object.
it
a passive participle.
is
Peil Perfect.
for
inserted, in
impure Aramaic,
to avoid doub-
whether dag. forte has arisen from J or not, so it sometimes employed to form a mixed syllable, where a simple
ling a consonant, is
•syllable
with heightened vowel would be expected.
See Note to Gen. IX.
26.
jflJfTlrfa
27.
pirj diviners or astrologers who pretended
destinies of
men from
9.
to
determine the
the place of the stars at their birth.
See Note to
30.
>Sj.
34.
nirjnn, np*jn
39.
iroi. q.in*o. JHfl from jftfH.
40.
See vs.
14.
vs. 19.
for
niunn, np*in.
Daniel became governor of the province of ")J0 np^t^flBabylon and president of the college of wise-men. The Chaldean 48.
kingdom was divided
into provinces (III.
2).
pJJD administrators
—
N
NOTES.
64
or vice-gerents (
In
4 .\
— hero,
the leaders of the wise-men.
gate of the king,
tht
commands
while his friends executed his
Chap. III.
2* The names The
certain etymology.
he resided
e.,
i.
See III.
the roya] court
at
for the
\
2.
rovincc.
of some of these officials are of un-
however, seem to be classed
first three,
together and to include executive functions while the others refer to judicial •
and financial matters.
N^jDTlu'n^
thi
governor-gen-
These were the chief representatives of the king
rods.
in the pro-
vinces and were set over them as administrators of their
The
derivation
is
affairs.
from old Persian and Zend [province-guardians),
Greek, Zarfxi-r/r— £$\3JD the superintendents, lieutenant-satraps. At first
the
for the
included spiritual and
office
most part
functions but finally was
civil
a military position.
— }
the old Persian but of doubtful meaning.
Probably from officers
and represented
itary or civil according to the period
were mil-
a sovereign as
**R{^) the — Hi'jn 7J$ (from chief counsellors, supreme judges. — {^"OH.! (Aryan) the managers 8; VI. 21. — NHDiTl (old Persof the public treasury. See Ezra law, the lawyers. — ^'D^D ian) the learned _Xi) dispensers of justice, counsellors. — \?u?u* rulers, such officials as are not previously enumerated. Cf. Ecc. VIII. — rO^fl feas of dedica,
!
provincial prefects or governors.
~)?J1
I.
in tfa
(
4.
Cf.
tion. •'»•
Ezra VI.
*
16.
NJ"lp horn, the tuba of the
ancients.
from p"IC
Sec Josh. VI.
5.
to whistle.
Probably
the Septuagint has rendered correctly by shtpherd 's pipe,
composed
KiTpi'ltyO
" musical reed or
fife
of several reeds of different lengths and thicknesses
which was played •
Greek
the end.— lHj"V*
harp.— frODC '•>
therefore *
at
". is
see
For the terms used
D^jVp
is
:'
and
5
i
i
•
i
s
the Greek
<
-]
to the
of Syrian origin and the
had four strings—JHflJDfl
Tt
In vss.
or
The word corresponds
{02D-
but the instrument
Shi mitic.
p
bound together,
i
cially Kt-il
is
and Lange
of
name Creek
In luco.
—
DANIEL from the harp only
origin differing
relation to the sounding-board.
Greek.
It consisted of
may
65
in the position of the strings
— JTJiDtOID
with
from the
bag-pipe,
two pipes passed through a leather bag
such a way that when air other
IV.
in
forced into the bag by one of them the
is
be played like a flute and gives forth screaming tones
heightened by the presence of the bag.* 8.
TNTC'D
of any
one"
13. 14.
ing?
of the
have them
to
ViJ^n is a mixture of Aph. with Heb. Hoph. .not servrrt73•N"iyrf- Are ye of malicious design. N"li* ma y b e explained by the Heb. H^IV- F° r other de.
•
t
19-
Jews and wished
office.
t
:
rivations consult the Lexicons 17.
" eat the pieces
according to Shemitic usage, to calumniate him.
is,
The Chaldeans were jealous removed from
To
probably used as in V. 30.
is
Unless
"UilC'X-
:
and Commentaries.
See Notes to Gen.
JOn*DPtr.
•
II.
2 and Gen. IX.
appears incorrectly for
")
.
*,
14.
this is a case
of attraction. 21.
V2T
Peal with Pael termination.
For the
articles
of
clothing here mentioned, see the Commentaries.
Pass. part, for fft$.
22.
nrNV
2(3.
tifry
29.
i.
q.
ptt6# from *#. part— Pl ?^ for 1
Pass,
D*&-
-.
Chap. IV.
T
ftfcjf. T
D*B>- Peih
3.
4.
P^y should be Y>ty for V^lp.
9.
flTT.
masculine.
PH* VttV-
would belong Ithpeel.
to
noun feminine; flTT
to
noun
fl is inserted to preserve the triliter-
ality of the root. 14.
~1^l-
7^
before a consonant of like organ as
change the latter into the same. *
See Winer,
lie alio trterbuch, II. \~1.
— D^JS'JN-
Hebraism.
its *?
may
—
NOTES.
G6
ICWQ for iTWQ.
L5.
Omit
i9.
'J02 rvT)
24.
The king
16.
for
X
or place
Hireq under
it.
rvrn. is
exhorted
to
break
off his
course of sin by dealing
righteously and mercifully with his subjects. /A"/
tin re I"
30.
TTO.
32.
"To
33.
fttpnn.
Chap.
')})
?,"7
//(you wish)
etc.
Peil
strike
upon one's hand" Hophal.
"li^u'*
1
A'. 1.
!!}
signifies to restrain him.
See Note to Gen.
IT. 12.
son "f Nabunahid, the last king of Baby-
lon, was apparently ruler in the capital during the absence of his
father
who went out
to
meet Cyrus
3-
VilC'N
exhibits a rare use of
7.
*j-|7i"V
for *fl .fV ty
way
in battle.*
X prosthetic "'
in the
Peal Perf.
" third or triumvir.
(It is
doubtful whether the text contains the true reading, but the essential
idea
is
not changed by the omission or change of the final letter.)
io.
ri^y_
for rfoy_-
13
H^Vf.
Heb. Hoph.
NH^R
for Kn^fl, ^fl. See III. 29.— hher explanations have been proposed, all, however,
^?y\T\ probably for
16. the tin
nl pa ft.
(
including the idea of a triumvirate (of which Daniel was one) for
the administration of the realm. 17.
7]rV305
confer).
See VI.
The context nearly
forces this meaning
preter in the present passage, while II. 6.
Ewald
view.
The
skrit
it
See Kiehm.
to
inter-
suits well the connection in
derivations of the word from **^ or
namas
power
upon the
refers to the old Persian lor a confirmation of this
are
by gifts or prest *
3.
thy offices (the positions thou hast in thy
all
nts.
very doubtful.
or the San-
The ancient versions render
["2% and "2% are found in
Art. B< Isazer by Schrader.
vd/iia/ia
some MSS.
it
DANIEL D*CH<
Peil.
24.
I-P^tr,
27.
NT^pn.
30.
i\*H^3 Chaldean.
Peil.
See Gen. XXII.
of Sheniitic origin, having proceeded
2000 B.
C*
to
VI.
22.
This people was
from Arabia between 3000 and
Southern Babylonia about Ur, thence North, at
to possess gradually increasing authority
first
and influence side by side
with the original Babylonians (Accadians), and finally, in the 17th
century B. C, to acquire the mastery over this non-Shemitic race. Shortly after 2000 B. C. these
New
Babylonians established an As-
syrian colony which in turn subjected Babylonia itself about 1300
B. C. and continued the ruler of the East until the middle of the
7th century B. C.
The Chaldaic
period, properly so called, or the
new-Chaldaic kingdom (corresponding to the new- Assyrian kingdom) dates from the accession of Nabonassar in 747 B. C. and continued till its
overthrow by Cyrus the Persian in 539 B. C.
The Chaldean
branch of the Shemitic languages must not be confounded with the Aramaic. f
See however the opinion of Franz Delitzsch in the Pre-
face to Baer's edition.
Chap. YI.
15.
''TXw^
£'iO was
l> i(
d upon himself
i.
e.,
was
displeased.
fWVFT. See III. 13—nO{P. An irreg. Peil from DIC'pfYl female musicians (fin*! to drive, thrust), from the idea driving away sorrow. By a transposition of "] and i~| as is found MS. 93 of Kennicott, the rcot would be Jl"Tn to rejoice. In that
18. 19.
of in
* The name appears first much later than this. According' to Schrader Kaldu occurs only in the Assyrian literature and not there before 885 B. C. Judging from his quotations from the monuments, it would seem that the name was originally applied to Southern Babylonia, that afterward it included the territory from Babylon to the Persian Gulf and that finally it came to be used by the Assyrian kings, now of Southern Babylonia, now of the whole country, the latter usage being adopted by the O. T. writers. See Schrader's Keilinsehriften u. das A. T., 2. Aufl., Giessen, 3883, p. 131 sq. +
See Riehm, Arts, by Schrader, Assyrian, Babylonien, Chaldaer,
etc.
NOTE?.
68
case the term contains the same meaning in another phase, referring then to the happiness conferred, rather than the sorrow expelled
by those embraced
in
These explanations are given essentially
it.
Buxtorf understands instruments af music; Aben Ezra,
by Saadia.
tunes "/"/ songs; Rashi, tables; the old versions conjecture food. 24.
\*1T?# over
Chap. VII.
!|DnPand side\\.
"1l5C
1
20.
nniDIl-
22.
UDnn
Top
q.
1
?"])-
See Note on Gen! VII.
14.
Hiphil for Aphel.
EZRA Chap. IV.
Peil.
4.
,L),
5.
it.
IV.
NOJp
8.
(")
8— VI.
and
18;
VII. 12-26.
JO^ [from "ON with ") apocopated
as in the Talmud]) as ive say, thus. 10.
n^*D
11-
NJrTUN
12. is in
according
t<*
time, as follows.
corresponds to the usual Assyrian word for letter*
I'P/pC'K ^lu'V
N
belongs to previous word and the verb
Shaphel.
Q
jlDN- The derivation of this word from the Persian flcXi end seems less unsatisfactory than the adoption of conjec13.
tural
meanings
reading with 14.
"To
Baer adopts the
like treasury, revenue, or tribute.
final D-
season with the salt of the palace "
is
" to derive sup-
port from the king." 15.
rO"inn. T
it.
n£?
18.
Hp.
i'
Hophal, see Note to Gen. II.
12.
ro;*D. '
Peil.
See George Evans,
An
Essay on Assyriology,
p. 35,
London,
1883.
JOSHUA XX. And
22.
JlpM~l
be cautious of committing an error in this matter.
Chap. V.
But
see
Appendix
after f^NI describing the
great weight which must be rolled to
Chap. VI. salem fices
p^iDD-
3.
•
its
iT? As
same
to the
house of
God
and whose foundations are capable of supporting
'DD
as one of
destination.
in Jeru-
house he built as a place where they are offering sacri-
let the
ture). 5.
and represented by
to Baer's text.
*f?tl, Impf. Peal in pause.
Only used
/?y~
of the Inf. omitted
JOS'?-
3.
TinV from
8-
—
Inf. as verbal noun in const, state.
dag. forte. 5.
69
(the struc-
a kind of Poel part.
is
SeeV.5.
r?rri
Chap. VII.
"VDJ
12.
perfect (peace), an opening salutation ex-
pressive of good will.
SeeV.
13.
TliT-
23.
ftl?"]*!^.
5.
See Vocabulary and
Grammar
of Luzzatto p. 51.
Cf. Fried. Delitzsch, Preface to Baer, p. VI.
NOTES ON THE REMAINING SELECTIONS.
Gen. VIII.
3.
frjgO.
Pleonastic suffix.— \^T\\
1
and
were
often doubled to indicate consonantal value. 4.
pip evidently for pT)j5
7.
1£' , frO ,
10.
'
T
T
X1T'. t -
Pael Inf. for
:
Josh. 5.
XX.
3.
i-
<1-
1T]p.
an orthographic corruption for 1&**5*"1-
fTjnO-
NTTE>. T T -
Suff.
= the killer.-pnn.
rriorno'i (Mi-D-in-i-iO-i)-
Pael Impf.
t
NOTES.
70
Isa.
t" tin-
VI. 1. &npS iTp"VQ. NDflD, KD8P3, VtBI- According Jewish theology, the heavens are composed of seven spheres,
the upper being the abode of
God and
his righteous ones
and con-
In the central of these
sisting of three concentric spheres.
is
the
Throne "f God, separated by a "T)J")3 (curtain) of clouds from the sphere of righteous men, who, in turn, are separated by a second
The righteous dead and the angelic messenGod and hear His voice from behind the TUH^D-
one from the angels. gers draw near to
The Throne of Glory within
is
the eternal seat of God, of sapphires
By
with footstool of the same.
proclaimed
it. is
ancy the Glory of God, a glory which of
God Himself, and From this brilliant
is
light,
in blinding brilli-
the form, as
it
were,
frequently identified with the personality of
God.
glory
is
emitted a splendor called Vf,
which constitutes the food of angels, illumines earth itself.*
See above
5.
^rjpfor^ro.
Ps.
XXIV.
the heavenly spaces and
fills
p. 61.
"Ul "IIU contains names which the later Jews
3.
applied to Paradise, the final abode of the righteous. 7.
*>*""iri-
Two
9-
["U^
Ni"GJ
gates, of rubies, led into Paradise. X
future Paradise, containing everything
the
pleasant to taste and smell and delightful to eye and ear.
Into this
sensuous abode, the place of fruits and flowers and delicate food, to the sight of precious stones
and the song of angelic choirs, the
righteous, suitably accoutred, are guided by angelic bands. tt p.
(II.
1 HP whatever that. —T)Q 'DTET1 intrans. omitted.
Ruth 11.
TJ. 7.
Weber 158-161.
perhaps,
I
|
t
Weber a30.
*
Weber 331.
tt
Weber
331, 332.
suppose.
See
VOCABULARY.
NOTE. — It must may have
labe
a
be remembered that in Aramaic
mixed
a
long vowel, that tone-long vowels and those natur-
ally-long are used interchangeably and that short vowels
used for the corresponding long ones and the reverse. full
Many
from the fact that
vowel-letters
which many
eral readings in the
H
*
were employed
Xote
t3
and
may be used
be inserted;
in the
unpointed
to
D
are freely interchanged and less
e. g.,
Holem and
Dan. V.
are equivalent to
indifferently.
e. g.,
1DX
or
1DN: T
In seeking the definition of verbs, stated otherwise, that the Pael
is
Shureq.
Cf. the sev-
17.
and
J"l
J£V
Final X.
Instead of doubling a conso-
nant by dag. forte, the previous vowel
may
given
editions have retained in addition to vowel-signs.
frequently other vowels also;
and
is
be
both
of these differences undoubtedly arose
The vowels Hireq and Tsere
The consonants
may
Heme
and defective forms appear of which usually only one
in the Vocabulary.
text,
syl-
may be
N3N T
heightened; or a J
or X-12N-
it will
t
:
•
be understood, unless
equivalent to the Peal, and that
the Ithpe. and Ithpa. are passive in signification.
VOCABULARY. [2N and V2& DNV
with suff. as,
JON;
m. father, emph.
DK
it
takes the form "QX;
MN %
»JTQK and
/.,
*OK*t«/. (also?p£%/). With one used for
^
w.v
suff.
T T
2N,
or
wo**
%
etc.,
/»i
of either sing, or
K3N\ N3»«
to perish.
"Olil same; Hoph.
pate.
-
Aph.
"O^ an(
^
151^
to I" des-
$e month Adar (12th,
about March).
*VTK m.
threshing-floor.
m
-
shepherd's pipe ; water-
pr. n.
-
chiefjudges.
KimX
adv. perhaps carefully
jTriiSI
an)*.
|TlK,
c.
WTW
[or eagerly. f- <*«>••
Hnx
pr. n.
Plur. const.
Uzal.
pfllNV p_mN*
organ.
^NE'Dtf
pr- n.
Admah.
-
to destroy, extir-
troyed.
D13N m
"I1K
n
|^?^1N* P1 and
J0.3N m. fruit, produce.
13K
ground.
pr-
plur. nouns.
emph.
[HX adv. tfcn. p"IN*5 same. D1X m. wwm; pr. n. Adam. ntD"lK
-:
|
same.
emph. NfirDNi
f
reward.
epwtfe, Ze«er.
f.
f-
>nr\2$
suff.
N"UN f. m.JN
KD"lN
Tinrox t t t
/.«,
using
is
stone.
-
"UK m.pay,
fON,
Plur.
myf.
const. firOK.
with
JOK
exception, \* k
*UN,
c
Abimael.
adj.
m. other, an-
other.
*"iniX
adj.
T&'IN
pr. n.
f.
seonc.
(Heb.) Qpfttr.
VOCABULARY.
71
row
in.
Nn'IN
f.
N3"NN
"'".v.
TON* m.
law.
NTN NTN
m. length; const. Tltf. pass.
part.
Nfitf,
Id mill
*#£,
word.
q. foil.
JHfe*
-tfX
i.
t
Impf. ?»$» to#o;
?ft$,
(IN m. suff.
'HN
or 'fiN
\-nnN ** with />.,
to eZepar*.
&.,
™0
pn&
%
and T^fTO
etc.
n^nN
explanation.
f-
nTnX
f-
NrOnN
enigma. pr-
i.
e.
2 )ossess '""-
f-
VVK
i"VN or
grZory.
adv. $ere
f/«ere
is,
are. It takes suff. of pi. nouns.
Hy
Ithpe. of
-TVfTN "TDK
pr. n.
'"ON
to
(Heb.)
ea &
adv.
^-IccacZ.
cunsume.
to
with
especially
»o^,
Irnpf in prohibition, etc. .
7X
Ecbatana.
i^oon^ ~ t t
c7/".
free.
ip\S*, nj5*N m.
"7N
Achmetha
1'-
pron.
inter,
//.
&ro*Aer;
etc. piur.
7VHN
suff.
T
comp.
XD^f. terror; fear. nfi% tiow adv. w„„. pK conj.
i.q.
einph.Xn£y with
brother,
-
T
P"ViNl
j'TN m.
to heat.
:
pTON*.
hand.
f.
which, what.
7/V//,f,
to
Plur.
6rier.
dem. pron.
these.
Nrfpisi cfoo;
N*?tti
°««
m
iyi"g
:
*"1I1N adj.
f.
httn
f.
HJTTN
prep. "./>"•
&**;
pHN adv.
upon the posts of doors.
ofAer, another. -
'{*
T
" ,/
piur.
.
l£ a<
the
last.
pnN a.i.i.in..xn-)nN.xnnnN* I
t
:
anotht
r.
tt: t f.
otht
r.
p3")"lC'nN iji
in.
:
nru\*
t
'
pi.
<
I ix i
'/"'
sister.
nV?N
r-posts. these.
:
in-
€hd.
PI. excel, often
governor-
TH^N- in^K f.
nfrtf.
upper thresholds of
Pl^K dem. pron. |"f?K
in rals.
nnx.
nV?w
X^D^D
conj. hut; unless.
fitf interj. behold.
VOCABULARY. Xftt>$
*Jfl!3N adj. s
sheaf.
nto ??* Pr1
JV^N *o &e accustomed.
Pa. *V ?}$
pron.
pers.
Plur.
7".
e.
we.
j&ZMo.
Tj^^v dem. pron. m. fAese; toto«\
TftD^N t
NJX
Kjmx
to exercise; to teach.
Nir^N
where, whither.
?{^ adv.
Elimelech.
n.
pr. n.
75
Almodad.
pr. n.
|*3N Pers. pron. m. they,
fIJIN,
those; the copula.
:
I'T'N
dem. pron. m. these;
Cp$
tl^
and
those.
m. thousand. PI.
Ci^N pi'- n.Enos; m.man D^K
(Heb.).
constrain; to oppress; to
to
occasion anxiety. QJtf
f.,
suff.
emph. fr^X, mother; with
7IDK and TPStt.
|rro»; with
Plur.
pnnrm*
suff.
and flfTQtf.
DN
conj.
frON
in.
man/ emph. NBtytf, NEON, T T V. T T -
.'
maid;
flQK
f.
cubit.
Plur.
NO^, NftlN
f.
people, nation.
Plur. pibtf. pr- n.
Nfltt'ON |ON- Aph.
f-
and
^e Amorites.
<*«* darkness. Pass
to believe.
fo ^'^/i
1t2H m.
toW; to
to;?>to.
m
"TlDN
part.
jirw
q.
c.
thou.
-
ye.
pr. n. the Antusites.
1D^
13J3PN P
certain; faithful.
^£3^
i.
^ND'irON
}DX
'JO'lOtt
Pers. pron.
emph.
prqN* N*2N* and
pEON* and D»__
Plur.
fON, ftftiN
nurse,
nostril.
Btt& Btt& Bti& BttK
BtiN,
NEO.
//.
f-
t\3K m./ace, countenance;
f.
hand, 1'-
medicine. fetter.
n Asnapper. -
>
iO*lSpN adv. speedily. *)DN tolmd Part. TON ^""'^ emph.
Plur.
f/
sheaves.
command.
*"IPN
ni.
y# m.
prohibition.
wood.
bundles,
or
VOCABULARY
70
*"|N conj. also.
*]N-
NDN m- /"<-'
3d
per.
{OD T
with fem.
;
suff.
NH3NV
Hftf,
£)N
surface of the field,
e.,
i.
"]V1N
"P^N
(Heb.) Arioch.
pr. n.
Aph.
long.
to bt
en; in tarry,
to length-
v:ait.
T
jft A/.
///<
1
.
*3N
conj. even.
D*"^2X
<
r<
n
if.
Ephraim.
P r n.(Heb.) -
"T")X
adj.
*nN
pr. n.
HD1N* ~ t
/?£,
and
pr. n. the
N*3p"l3N
pr. n.
Apharsites.
(Heb.) £Yec/<.
tproUmgar KrDTK t
[chites.
NOnplflN Pr.n. M'-
Apharsath-
pr. n. a?i Arclnvite.
*1D~)N
adv. perhaps
///
*Ae en<^,
(from the Persian), as
?a*<
Gesenius.
JDVN yT)$
[toe.
f (P1 -
f.,
/""•
-
' and I—Jfiw*
P—
rtfJTW
m. num. adj.
]^T)^ forty.
*HN
D"1N
pr. n.
N*T2"^
meet;
yTlN
same.
Arvadites.
OTW conj.
became,
tin
CHX
that.
-
»".'/. pi.
and jrm rm'N It: t t I
p.
if,
occurs).
m.
adj. under, at
NJT]& ttJpN f.
what
"lu'DDIN*
meeting
is
pr. n.
/•/<,/,/,-,.
lowest; bottom.
(Heb.) Arphax-
p"1X
c.
earth.
[
NW
but.
and
nnX
KHNV
Plur.
m.
//«„.
|jn^,
in/er-
:
'"IN conj. because, that, when,
nX
earth, country,
bottom.
*^*"1X
m»i
Aph.
happen.
[land, ground. c.
JHN, HN^pN*
interj. behold. n. the
Armenia.
to
}HK, NJTTN ''"'•
'fcHTlgpr.
pr. n.
"
/
J,*"IN
:
(Heb.) JLram.
JTltf adv. fcetow; with
|1J"1X adj. purple.
Plur.
emph. N*nD"lN. ~ •t :
,/f
:
duration^ continuation,
//oy/.
$e Apharsach-
ites.
DHiDN
~
t
:
N*D~)2N
'proper.
emph. emph.
Artn.it r.n
C'N
pr.
8.
XWX m., NC'N
f-
/?>*.
n.
V<
>CABULAKY.
W&W m. foundation, 1&X, 1&& y&X pour to
to
WNnN,
Ithpe.
out,
JllJTinN
I^WTN,
^DHN, ^oriK ,Ll
DWR
(Heb.)
pr. n.
M3#N pr. flLI'N in
.W^r.
(Heb.) Ashhenaz.
n.
from CjgW. pu*'{*
*11*inti'N m
-
to give
?2F1K
occur.
place.
a prep.
%,
;'/*,
«-
f.
1.
Ishtaf. to reco^-
of same;
oneself to anyone to be
f
,t-
Babylonian.
pr. n.
m1
N
emph.
-
kinsman.
Ht-Q s«»»e.
recognition;
Mfra
[p?v/
m.
«?»«?.
NriN
f-
woman,
:
t
?25account
and
Plur.
ithpe. of
*"T
yi3 :
:
J^n^l^
Tl2 P & l7*i~Q
wife.
t
of.
«o that, that.
Nrfti-D, t
:
Em ph.
pgfy
wy.
pflNt pers. pron. m. ye, you.
wrfrra tit* bdellium, a
ui.
7HD
^° scatter.
-
haste, (juicJcness.
f.
Pa.
1. to
ithpe. inf.
N2i3*Q T
c.
J03*Q t
m.
terrify. 2. to hasten.
n^rorn ^««^.
terebinth. tin first
horn.
:
c.
furnace, oven.
Plur.
precious stone.
?Aoi«.
Hoph. n*irn,
NfiN
WJW-
(Heb.) Babylon.
pr. n.
OD
t
sigw.
Jl{$ pers. pron.
^DD
pj)*) prep. o)i
Rn-ljniQflBfi*
jiriN
wnc&ed.
rebellion, sedition,
adj. relative,
KOfiN
-
,
recognized.
do.
adv y esterdav-
CnN*3adj.m.. kS*^' lX3
n foey to prefer ; passive
HK
,S
please.
JH'IDW'N
m.
pr. n. A*ft«ra
"IttTlK Ithpe. of 1^'N*.
revolt.
2.
t2i1
"IHN m.
3
waZZ.
in.
and
Plur. as if
conjurer.
-
Assyria.
pr. n.
TIN)
(or
(the Assyrian).
Impf. "nC'^^l'lu^-
shed,
linN
TlflN,
C'N,
77
?^13
pr. n.
(Heb.) Boaz.
.
VOCABULARY
78
tfTTQ t
X/3 T
m. beryl
:
i"l*Q to lodge,pass a night.
[JHD >**D
see
Apt.
to
D173
m.
1
-
to ceasi
to be idle. :
to
Pa.
to
hinder, frus-
"IVNu ,L|
3
^*5 Pre P-
mong.
It
takes
brttnt suff.
it,
a-
of both
n.3*5
f-
understanding.
f.
"
-
created being; creaturt
:
castle. tfVZL T
Belshazzar.
^SD
|5 see 15. *° &«»&*;
*JD
fcO^,
'"
rebuild*
built her.
:
p^3
m. building, structure.
D?3
to &c
JOlD^f-
creation; living things.
Belteshazzan
not, because not,
:
N*"V3
Pr
iAow HjTJD t -
and plur. nouns.
sing,
3
.
-
(Heb.) nothing, not,
from
trate.
7*5 an<^
-,/,.
"IV^i-'P^ ^ Pr n
to cease;
cause
<>l>-
to des^
verbal from same, excise.
1?3
persuade;
to trust.
.
Aph.
|jnp.
to £r?«£.
'—-
fo afflict,
Pa. same.
press.
to sp?iV, cleave, divide.
flLD^
to ?'•>"/• ok/;
angry. 1'" ss "!/ (
annunciation.
*)Q2m. flesh.
•
^•^a.lj. m. bad,
W^ fVD 1U
adj. -
f.
evil.
N\T-J-
*,/„/,.
1J,*3
house; the p?a«e in which
anything
KJTO;
is
kept.
const.
DnSTD
Emph. NJT3-
JT3;
plur. pjn^.
pr.n. (Heh.)
//,//,-
^*3
f. vv
T;**}c.
g«(
,n
«*•/.•;
to
-
[sin
p< tition.
,s7.
c?<
<
7j,*D or 7j,*5
m
-
"'"'v ''
''•' I'
usband.
"1^*3 '" burn; to consume.
~)V3 Pr n (Heb.) Bezi -
-
tiyp^f-
JOT 3
to see&; to
valley.
r.
[pass.
"")p3 ^ >a to search. Ithpa. same;
weep.
-
:
"VD5
:
"li- Da.
everything which
is
"O or 13
Da. no//,
emph. JOS: t
pi.
:
early or timely.
73
in. />*"//.
PI. firstlings.
p."}.
with
emph. suff.
N^, T ^?' P y
'J5.
const.
^3;
&
VOCABULARY. parte, except; out&idt fr\"Q T
")*),
:
NTQJ
70
£.power; strength.
T
what
is
"I^J "OJ, T T
without; the field.
adj.
111.
strong; powt
r-
•
N"0
t0 create
*V"0,*T""Q *n"l3
l
[piin.
-
iar ^- as adj. separate,
Pa.
to fcnee?; to bless.
to &toss. Part.
"HID and
*T~\2
7]*DP
&Zemna,
X'3m./fs/i.
[yet; Int.
S^'*}
[gallons).
fa coo£.
111.
J"Q
f-
&a$
(seven and one-half
daughter, emph. XF1*"D. Plur.
const. jT^Q.
rua t
emph.
t t
*"|j"0 prep, -
const.
p^,
ann
:
a/tor.
p^
With
suff. it
plur.
nfO, HrO-
i-
-|"lj| to
q-
and
DJPU
p5f5.-
c«2 o/f; to cm£ down.
D^ilJ
Da.
(hi,,
1\3
1J3, 1J!,
m. midst; const,
..
=
j-e-
m. had-; surface.
.Dil Ea.
Nij same.
H1J
f.
mj
to
pnete. (/"forth; to break forth.
Aph. (l^S* ('>*,
iTU
f-
&o
'Jtf) causative.
to
With
rwu
suff.
(Heb.) Golan.
sojourn.
Ithpa. same;
to
made a proselyte.
be
"D?J
Da.
treasurer.
and plti!Plur. with
JT5«!' h er bacJc. pit, den.
with
T
avenger of
blood.
suff.
"jj;
rm nu nu
suff.
It) J
Part, Sft}
.
deemer of blood
mm
(Valley of Hinnom).
I^lil pr. n.
J to redeem. ^XJ) _
and
6W.
T
form,
N"DJ
:
takes both a sing, and
3J
Plur.
1,3 pr. n. (Heb.)
P5"]|
adv. certainly; also; conj.
J-Q
tf-pU
P^;emph.«n5U
f.
benediction.
Q13
man, male. Emph.
to.,
and
or
warrior;
hero;
robust;
giant.
""QJ
foiee.
f.
N-fn
fcOS^ and
/«Z;
Plur.
p3*J
[&e detach,, 1.
Ithpe. to
*"|fj|
to c»f
"l?J!
m. diviner. Properly, a part.
o$v
from -|U.
to decree.
.
VOCABULARY.
Ml
N">i J
X*J
TJ
valley.
in.
pr.
i).
*V|j|) to
lytesj to convt
to &e
wander; Peil
visible; to reveal.
and *tJ.
j)
<
Part.
rf.
7*jjN
*'""'• 7TJ occurs.
not usec^- Itbpe. to &e
>P
rij
rt.
emigrate,
to
*7j|
,U)
•
prose-
Apb.
7X3P-
ICMlg'.
111.
chalk: plastering.
"Tj| in.
K7J,
ma&e
pro-
to cover,
Pa. to protect.
and ip{<
(Heki Gihon.
(Pa. of
encompass;
to
tect.
stranger; proselyte.
T)*j| in.
pn^JJ
pj
decree.
f.
\1 or
Ithpe. to «Aoto
make onself visible.
oneself, to
Aph. ^jin
to c"
/•/•,*/
captive.
m. bom
D"U
'NuP"U
TU pr.
pr. n. the Girgasites.
11.
D#3
m.
"1HJ
pr. n.
(Heb.) Gerar.
&o
(Heb.) G-7^,,-.
1
1
wheels. 1.
J
1
77J
?J
so that; because;
conj. that,
sign of the
circuit; pr.
f.
11.
Galilee.
railing: wt ight.
111.
1t3JI
"V2J
pr.
11.
}<"T
(Heb.) Gtfead
dem. pron.
Heb.
article
f.
this; that;
with
NTH T T
m
-
jlN"! denom. Pe. not used. Aph.
reward.
adj.
m. perfect.
pr. n.
2T\
in-
t f.
garden;
emph.
and N»n:j; const. JT^.
1
t t
:
ia
my.
1221 t
f-
enmity.
:
Plur. pj.
(131
to q#e>- sacrifices
l"Q"T m. sacrifice.
T)21
to cleave to.
to
germ[inate.
bear.
(Heb.) Gomer.
and JOJ
NTUJ
bring forth green;
to
.*2} '" repay; to recompense.
1*2%
Genitive case.
T
*
1^7J
p
u7<
T
JO' T
.
'''^'- captivity; exiles.
f-
pron.
rel.
w-
:
VOCABULARY "0*1 and Pa. "Q"!
to
conduct;
to
cause; reason.
f.
n rrq"t by_ |TTpr.
n.
nni m. or
WtTR.
f*l **1
so that.
Emph. tGTQ.
Wrn
Pr- n. the
Dehav-
"]ll"l *0 deride.
TH
pr. n.
D\*Hi*l
(Heb.)
pr- ».
pDl
|H
jll and
m. token;
re-
to
judge,
f.
to
to
heat
**3l adj.
f.
131
to
(?).
far
dread. Pa.
Sni
terror; object of
or reto'ercce, particularly
q.
1;
dundant.
il/Tl
Emph. ^n*?rn (1). also **1
pr. n.
Ithpe.
ctor/».
unmixed; clean; pure.
adj.
f.
•
Emph.
s
:
c. ffo's.
"1**3*1 to
remember;
to
but;
often re-
Tp because;
77r/m.
**3*1 dem. pron. m.
f/u's
since.
[fAere.
Aere; £Aa£
m. male; ram. record, memorial.
*l3*i"0*l
f-
*l*3l
same.
T
It:
./'""'.'
gw; ic?o?.
in.
and
"1*3*1
ni.
t
JOll t
i.
**3l to &«
this.
be mindful.
to terrify.
*n"1 I11
dem. pron.
Wrm
female musician
fear;
f//-"s«. f-
*"3l dem. pron.
triad under foot;
to
?Ae Dinaites.
'I.
nxrvi i»11 ni. 11
N**3l
pr. n. £>»>•«.
fllpl
**"|
pr-
*tf*lj**l
Emph. Kp*"].
out; to crush.
7*11
judgment; justice; account.
t
JOT!
jH-
in.
*1.
Dodanim.
to dwell,
C*ll
i-
JOl,
mbrance.
iii<
•m
[ifes.
(Heb.) David,
and
["3*3*1*1
7
7*1 m. judge; advocate.
(Heb.) Dedan.
gold.
sign of the Genitive, con-
7"**1
tracted from
govt rn; to take. *tf""01
81
p7*l
1,
adv.
?7t«< »o^, tosf.
:
to
burn,
N*21 m.
*Q1,
TO1,
blood.
With
|i*32l
suff.
etc.
N*J*1, **0l to resemble; to think.
Pa. same.
*01
f.
likeness; similarity.
.
.
VOCABULARY.
82
1*21
]>1
-
in
what
-
similar; prict
is
1-1 f" sleep. !""!
V^
-
73*1
JOIt :
I
[viilui
^em Pron
With Heb. t
With
m
-
-
dem. pron.
c.
vanity;
T
Wlfl
article;
some, of
JO
~
that tin
pl^ll
(Heb.) Diklah.
n.
hreah in
a#<
CV11
pieces.
v
;
Aph.
Aph. Part.
Dl'lll p~tn
pr.
:
[in
ration,
rc<
t
Darius.
i).
NH):
here;
this
re.
ministers of state.
pi. ni.
va..
Hadoram.
(Heb.)
pr. n.
in- this In
f
:
that tht
n
piece; fragment.
adv. then.
pomp; majesty;
m., ami.
Junior: glory.
:
N\in J,*11 m. se«?, seed-time. f.
?ate;
a*<
Njllni. young
'<
in- pi-
mb ,-lu rb; grass.
« #<
«o«
n prefix, as in
X,1 and
NH
Hebrew.
interj. leJiold. [that.
and *{^n dem. pron.
TOil and
731
1!1
form, and
is
or optative;
r.
-
c.
this;
''""" breath;
Nil
impf.
Ninv
X,T, Hfl, \1N,
k
Impf. with 7 omits pre-
used as the subj. e.
they mitj/it be;
n inter,
NM and Heb.
be.
to
apoc. \*T or etc.
skilled in I'm-: In a- jii
comp. of
in
Kjn,
piirn,
f-
article.
.
Emph. NNjII.
i^ni-
Xn
according to
Ill Pa- 111 to honor; to adore. Tin and K11H in- splendor;
#r\r
see
TF\, 1H1 t
J11T
niT
:
to be brolu n in pieces.
n;;iii
(comp. of
f-
~:
and Heb.
Oil TtT
XTH
and
T T
n. Z>o»teZ.
p1
311.
Emph. tfzjn
^rj;
7:1.1.
Const.
and j^3fl.
K1H
this; that.
.AteZ.
n.
pr.
:
article
^N'JIpr. n h pr.
to
that.
this;
pin
article
t
ppl
.
pil7- that
g.
JOI^ may
pers. pron. m. in
.
if
b(
this, that,
which; copula.
N\1
and
M
pers.pron.f. of Jfln
With Heb.
article
NM.1-
VOCABULARY. ?*"l*n dem. pron. and adv.
i.
*1*n adv. and conj. as; as
q.
PJ.
k;
Ithpe.
7|jD!7 to turn. to revolve.
if.
N^DlTin m irnjl
pfe; palace.
NDD'H
parte.
according
(NO
-|\1.)
Ithpa.
refl.
so «s;
myonn
[gan.
quim
verbal
offering.
?/_•///
as.
water-organ; or-
-
m. thought.
kOD\*~! parte. «o; thus; even as;
JOH
[according
adv. here.
rpr\ Cqn) and
rpp,
to £o. inf.
Aph. impf. 2d 'TpTj m.
f.
to imZfc;
impf.
Aph.
and
Ithpa.
Pa.,
^rj,
to.
rjrr*.«-"//".
p?nn.
s.
toft.
to*?!! and fcO'pn adv. ftMer.
SO^il and
N?*?"!! f
t
Li :
n ~
w^; Jour-
[Hallelujah.
ney; custom. !"Vl'?
-
pi. in.
TpDH
and
m.
cAatn
esp. for the neck. 7pf adv.,
i.
?X, where.
q.
(/;
when;
sign of a question. 717-
TH
Tp| interj., conj.
wliether.
NjjOn
&w£;
««(?;
.
.
and adv.
Inf. as verbal
noun, injury, hurt.
roi?
conversive in Chald. *T interj.
woe.
Pa- n °t used.
HDl
Ithpa. to
/,r-
clearly shown; tobe shown one
&
innocence or another
s guilt; to
remonstrate, dispute.
Aph.
to
reprove; to show one his guilt; to
punish. r
V2\ to buy; to gain. Pa. to
sell.
{prudent; cautious,
fl* to feed.
tremble.
ffi
to
"V*.
Aph. T*?T
to act
proudly.
V* m. brightness, splendor, magnificence.
NJW
.or.
(pW) Aph.
No
etc.
Ti"Tr part, and adj. enlightened;
them; copula.
TO?D
conj.
(Heb.) praise Jehovah;
itDH and fiOn pers. pron. tfiey;
1
f.
stoea*.
Nil*? m.
ofo'ue;
Emph. NHIft. o?a e -
tree.
[ness.
13t and "O* f innocence, righteous.
;
.
.
VOCABULARY
-I
*JOf
*3f,
n*~0? ~ t
adj.
pr. n.
va..
pure, innocent.
(Heb.) Zechariah.
TOn
to
Pa.
vicious, corrupt.
&«(/,
&
injure;
to
corrupt;
to
'
<
:
:
destroy. i
~
t
:
:
Pa. 'o appoint;
rt2*
[thpa. *"12* Hi.
*1!D?
t° concert.
TtDirn ill
prepare.
to
Aph.
[=Pa.
n sir.
*VVf adj. m. and adv. few; a
w kinds.
little; small;
Plur. |H»Jfl (#).
little.
J?^r, ^/V to
^
quake, shake, tremble.
*lpT to elevate;
to
suspend, as a
malefactor.
^DD^r v t
pr. n.
and '"On
in.
damage;
in-
jury; destruction.
"OH and inn, Nl^PT m.
mo.'c;
companion; friend.
m. singer; musician.
?? in- sjjecies; sort. \*"fi,3*
tOn
KrTOn
f.
same.
PI.
with
suff.
hrran. jilDn
pr. n.
»|n
pr. n.
"in
in.
Nnn
./irsf.
(Heb.) fle&rorc.
(Heb.) Haggai. f-
num.
adj. "."
Before numerals,
:
".•
£i°m<
.
times.
(Heb.) Zerubbabel.
{
adv. o»ce.
Xin3
together.
\:
#mr,
pr
in.
jpnr m.
jpnt,
sown;
st
«?Aa<
m
ed-time.
exceedingly. JOu? to rejoice. Xnn t-
i '"/ .'/..'
f.^oy, gladness. niin t v nnm.and r"in pi. m. the breast*
girdle.
:
>•"". JT"1? to J/**lf,
s<
N^*1?
(
111.
sect?;
children;
Xin
posterity.
UT&
»r»»inr
I^nr; with
?•
family.
suflF.
Plur.
finnynr.
e<
n?1Dn
f.
^n
to
to &e
oo«e.
'
&c hidden; con-
''Z cfeea';
adj.
and
make
m.
//' "•.
Hi
to tell, declare;
manifest. Pa.
Xin
to-
*"»""•
Aph. so no
*Nin
n JOIT and
rntj
Din Pa.
pr. n. the Hivites.
to &e
indebted; to be sinful.
D^n
///
to
sinful.
/<"
////"
siw; to
.
VOCABULARY Din, NDill
debt; sin;
i"-
pun-
nifl
£2irj to
li.
Aph.
7in
pr. n-
(Heb.)
Hul
warmth;
PfXpn
and ilNpfl m.
iron
«;/<«//.
f-
na.
TOH
Pa. same.
and N*;g(1
f-
«»; «»-o/-
fering.
T\i N*f7 adj. m.
heat.
sin.
piur. ptsfi
violence; plunder.
I2l2tl to sew.
Npinni., Kjrarrf.,
suff.
'rjw, pD^Drj.
kll^n
portion.
p If! ^Dinand .
relax; to
ill; to ccast
pr. n. ni.
to
With
to err; to sin.
J>JOn
(Heb.) Havilah.
to '">'" oneself;
become
^(1
jm
and
fnn
n^h
same.
fWOIl, with
Plur.
*]Xtin
to repair.
suff.
Plur.
NDH m. sin.
'OH and
Eve.
w.
s<
Aph.
Pa. and
viron.
Part. pass, inverted; averted.
ishment. pr.
85
living;
plur.
ilNfltn m. covering; coin:
Tin
adj.
TDC'in
m.
ni.
wliite.
act of thinking; reck-
f.
?mW
j"Vn2-
^H
ftffl
/"
'"
and
VH
Pass. Part. see??;
s?^7-
aWe.
xr\y*n
vision;
ance.
Emph.
aspect,
adj.
appear-
and
Knrrn
KVIT NnVfl f- least. ^(l m.
Itn m.
*o»n
tftlfi
alive.
m. m-
debted, bound; guilty, sinful.
descend.
se
.
Aph. Part,
7/iy>.
cr*rr),
.
and
Peal
to
nm. A Ph.imP nnN. yn
i.q.
Part.
Xfn
K»H
adj.
and NtTO preserving
oning.
mn
kjtti
Kjrr,
strength;
f.
* w.
Plur. JVI7.
hejst.
«?Aa^ lives, esp. animal.
NfVPl ~ T
f-
*3!"7
adj.
:
ID! and
ir*ll
f.
frOi'lT-
wme, With
suff.
")?n
fo turn
Lock, about; to en-
to
ictse;
intelligent;
man; Magian.
wise
DDH
nnirn.
m.
and Pa. 031} and D>-)f7
Z>e
wise; to understand.
.
VOCABULARY
Slj
JODIl t t
JOmn. NH^n. t
and
t
:
:
:
N?nT
/Hi ~
plication.
PP^n
m. vinegar.
T
^^n
m.
/ttfc;
JO^Tf
D^r?:
Ithpa. to pray, maht sup-
to.
t.
wisdom.
f.
Plur.
fife.
m. dream.
•"l.n to change; to
:
to he
changed;
pass (spoken of time).
TDn adj. |Df7
to '"
fpfl
11J
-
defectivt
strong; to petssess.
power; might.
Clpn m7DI7
Hananiah.
pr. n.
c?ay-
to 6e deficient.
*1 n p^n ")• part; lot. (I pr. n. (Heb.) Ham.
X5n
to -'"f '"
7VI7
ni-
N«n Kpn and
7il7
and
£1*7(7
prep, instead of.
.
to •?"' to
\»pn
k
f-
'E^pn
and
ere
diminish.
overlay.
emph.
Plur.
harvest.
N^pn,
to
/-"'7>.-
emph.
»lVn and Aph. Aph.
K£>'pn
.Air.
Plur.
m. rapt
adj.
to
H/v/e,
r.
hasten.
and
f|Vnnp
Part.
fjVH^
ni. lotwe.
m.
to e«^.
Nlli'n and 'yn
nNtrpnni..#?/<.
C'^n
to
T -:
heat. fury.
mother-in-law.
L.
Pa.
?t
contemplate.
nlt^n L
""OPt
wanting.
-
17DI7
urgent; hasty.
fiUTjVD
1»
-
(Heb.) 2Ta«ir-
»•
f^'prf^y. *J^i"l^n — t t
••
N^n
pr. M. tJie
Hamathites.
^pil m. >/(/.
Plur.
^irn
and
m. dance.
Plur. dances; instruments used
fife* 3717 to devastatt
for dancing.
3in
t
:
t
•
173.317
pi. in. f.
via
at.
[tion.
dedication; consecra-
pl"T to compassionate,
f-
0107(7
711217 pr. n. (Heb.) Enoch.
pL^n
j^pn
and
:
show favor
.
waste.
sword. ni..
|*trO"^n
[passive.
used onee
in
Magians;
humid
no a: sacred scribes.
n
Ho ph.
to singe.
sing.
VOCABULARY.
m
fcO*in »*"in
hole.
repute,
to
regard, count,
n£*n
111.
to
what
^C'H
is
to
orin
V/P
2/om*/* (abstract).
7*70 need, necessity,
f.
i.
e.
necessary. to.;'»
or small;
hiok«A 7W«7/t (10th,
about January).
in-
mountain;
for
Aph.
to /mto.
rest
under the
shade.
and Pa. "IQjp
100N
t^'Op
to dip.
nj/p
to
to hide.
Ith-
lOpV,
and
hide one's
self.
and to
Aph.
wander.
to
cause
to err; to seduce.
D'#p
to taste; to eaf.
D#0 and D^p, KD#0 "I- taste; wisdom;
")£)0,
rocl:.
mp *O*0
f.
7*0
Pa.
£'5P
respect; account ; de-
JO510
o«< or /ortA.
to
be judged. in-
6e /otf;
hardened.
goodness; kindness.
Pa. (denom.)
nail; claw.
mountain.
subs, and adv. fasting.
to
shade; shadow.
in-
cree; cause to
m.*oorf; rfrfwoe. JO£)1tD T T
JOIO
NT^P
recline
D^/D,
l~QO ni. executioner; bodyguard.
in-
^p.
Ithpa.lpOK
to *«*?.
fine; good.
"nO
/7p
pe.
f-,
"HO,
^
100
Pa. same. (Heb.) 5"e«A.
pr. n. ffc
f-
to
2KO to 6e f/Za
i"OD
e?eio.
see
to crush.
nn
m.
think necessary; to he
be or wiaAv
pr. n.
ctoy.
Hp'pp
jnjr'n.
jTinti'll
m.
darkness.
needful; to need. Part. act. pi. f.
Part. pass.
to drive.
L ?\?h\2t2 « rover.
pp 70
esteem.
*]iu*n
pel 7p*7£0 to »ioiv; shake to
and fro;
loin; thigh.
hi.
^yn
window;
cavity;
-
87
T^O Pal-
be stupid,
Pa. causative.
to expel,
-now*.
to
drive out.
Ithpe.
.
VOCABULARY.
38
N3")l?
£"p*J
fresh, green
!"•
Tin*
leaf; leaf.
m. tf*?£H& t
D5D! and jTDIT f peoph
the Tarpelites.
Judah;
pr. n.
n*.
Jewish
the
•/' "' v
tin
:
pres<
.'/'>>•'
•
•'
:
:
nTin*
*
t t ~
t
:
—
Hin*
Hon.
*ND*Q* C**3*
////
bedry;
to
up. Ithpe.
(nil,-)/
Pa.
make
to
taV
pr. n. (Heb.) Jubal.
Dl* m. day. Plur. const., m.
and
dry. pr. n.
(Heb.) Joshua.
pr. n.
3*ji*pr. n. (Heb.) JofoA.
Jebusites.
]
to be dry.
tt'^riX
by
m. Jeio.
JftTiiT pr. n.
JWaA.
(Heb.)
pr. Q.
(Hcb.) Javal.
?V
W,
f
npi*.
•
(Heb.)
pr. n.
*£*-
J nan.
T T
^*3*n
XftWy t v-
Aph. *73lN and
f-
mi*, nwi*.
pnVl*
to bring.
DliT /"/» i7y;
land.
f.«fcw&
Jozadak.
n.
l'r.
stock-.
:
™)T
T
in.
f.
foop of stones;
ftemd,
emph.
NT. with suff. piur.
p\
NTinO
and
TT- nnv fdT. Dual
NT,
praying;
NTitD
'0
thanking;
to
understand.
impf.
y-rin^o
make known, show.
DiT
'"
^/.,/.-
[a?o«<
name
abbreviated
in.
r\y
see
of the
'" sef,
place.
pass.; to be givi n up.
ny.
T ^* and 7*3*
to be
1
Impf.
Hophal
T
"fr,
abh
to
;
pre-
^IDV ^iDV ^O'V
in use.
1
?*
and
traip forth;
T ?* 1
to
to beget.
/
'""'-
Ithpe.,
Pa. and Ithpa. same.
poetic) Jehovah.
.'/''''•'
£o be or seewi r/^or/.
vail.
know;
Aph. y-rin,
n*T (Heb.
m.
adj.
Deity. part.
praising.
J,*T
3D* **
p_\ Aph.
*n*tt
*i*n*.
hill.
Ithpe.
1
HI"!
?*
f-
D*- N*3*
nativity. "'•
*<<>, tin
ski.
Plur.
VOCABULARY.
#iy
and
£* to .wnv,y.
fo ca?<*e to
Aph.
pix
confirm
to
N22*
%
0*J* adv.
»'•
Pa.
honor.
Aph. same.
rfay(of 12 hours).
TV
"<
''>
w
-
flDIH
to
be
PITt
and Pi")* m. greenness. I
pr. n.
Ithpa.
?^
1
Jerusalem.
pr. n.
^KX"
true, certain.
3*;** certainly.
?p [tire.
W
Act. part.
f.
(Heb.) Jericho.
n.
*»>A. Plur.
n.
(Heb.)
not used.
reach out,
emph.
to
pT.
pr. n. (Heb.) Israe?.
J£lB*pr.
m. thought; impulse; mo-
to &«»*».
(Heb.) Jerah.
pi'- ii-
TV, NOT*
(Heb.) Jacob.
j"l5* pr. n. (Heb.) Japhet.
2*i** adj. in.
rTV
ITT pr.
to consult together.
K*"l^**
D
TV? and TV, NfTV m. monfA.
tO^** to advise, counsel.
TV
&OTW pr.n. «7"onZ<™
D*?JPYV, D'X'—, and
be
added.
3p#*
(Heb.) JaraZ.
pr. n.
t
Hop]).
to
worth; worthiness; honor;
KJTV and
(7ay.
f^Dinri thou shuh
added.
to
splendor; glory.
ftp* and Aph. tl^plN Ittaf.
make heavy;
as Pa.
^P*
an oath.
witli
D*2\
swear;
89
,/esAtta.
Aph. D*C"1N
stretcli forth,
to
land
any one.
XfnpV Aph. to consume. i*V sign of the definite object. ^'"' which is or //res. m NDIp* DiT and 27V. to sit; to dwell. Aph. rrnin. pp» pr. (Heb.) «/«7rfaM. hunting: fire. J>{Tp* TJV adj- ni. abundant; eminent. t
:|--t
-
tt.
f.
TjV
adj. m..
hard,
NTJV
difficult;
f.
foai^;
"ViV and ftTJV
worthy, honor-
ceedingly.
ed; costly, precious. *"lj°T
to
3
he heavy; to he or he es-
teemed honorable or valuablt
adv. very; ^x-
:
3
prep, and conj.
cordiug
to.
7/A-e;
crs;
orc-
;
.
m
VOCABULARY
X3
h
CDD
><
JOtD hi '"'' M and u D3 to press,
adv.
all; the wholi
•
.
make " way;
tread,
to subjt ct; to Iddt
bind, chain.
tu
*13 and
313
*T3
^3
J03-
(!/)
pr. n.
[when.
7S3
to
.-
H3"T
as; when.
H3
H3T
T
hitherto. 11? '-
(lull:.
daughter-in-law.
f-
(Heb.) Calah. Sbaf.
be whole.
07*3
^DtP
Ishtaphal
to complete, finish.
S^JnC'X adv. now.
ry; any.
refrain. Ithpe. tobe restrained.
conj. as, so soon as,
H3 (H 3) Kfe
m
<
hold buck.
to
N^D- ttfV?3
adj./a?*(
;
pass.
n °t used.
Aph.
to
shame.
Ithpe. to be ashamed.
f>PD,
NJH3 " i.prii st.
ID and X1D, XfllD — t T -
f.
PI.
ppf-).
fcoZe in tht
:
wall; window.
rtf?3
N2D T "I ND3 t
:
**313
1
l
3313
p3
'-
111.
(Heb.) Calneh.
pr. n.
and adv.
conj.
how.
as;
&'&<
:
m. thorns.
ID adv.
star.
Pa. £0 cmiri mi
:
to establish.
pJD It t
?3D
then, there-
colleagues.
[fore.
so, £A.us.
pi-
f.
:
N1213 "113
m.
liquid
tfTtiD and
pifcfi.
na. '''"'•
or
a
measure for things equal
dry,
the
to
homer.
KJP7D,
Nu M 3D TTlC'JD
KOTO
and
gfooZ; //„„„,.
Plur.
ND"D
"'•
m.
/«»/•./;.
PI. [turn.
congrega-
assemlbly,
f-
gathering
f-
together^
congrt gating.
N2.33
PD13It: t
JOJS
p-133.
adv.
f/j«s.
:
ESniSpr. C'13
pr.
11.
n.
(Heb.) Cyrus.
Heb.
|>\?D pr.
Cush; Ethi-
133 and "133 m talent, [opia. Hp and ^3, X 3 and tfjp -
S3.
(also
«p*
without dag.
in
7
adj.
m.
n.
(Heb.) Canaan.
ilNJl^D Pr
-
Plur. emph.
CJD
'" collect,
'i-
Canaanite.
^"'
\\\Vp3. glean.
Ithpe. and Ithpa.
1 z
Pa. sunn.
" assemble.
VOCABULARY. ND3, 'D3
to be
Pa.
concealed.
to hide, conceal.
HDD
see
TDD
covering; garment.
f-
to write.
Di~0
in-
pr. n.
*"|DD
N5D3
QVQ pr. n. (Heb.)
$e Cashihim.
t^O m. N^rp-
br\3 and
em ph.
in- si7uer.
NiDfO
Hilpi
f-
Cyprus. Plur.
icerW.
shoulder.
adv. no jo.
"13D Pa-
fo icasJt;
to
n5D '" &iW. N*^ to ie grieved.
purify;
to
prep.
7
Ithpe.
1. to;
for;
of.
2.
Sign of
Gen. and Dat; used often with
[afore*.
(TM
Pre-
ace. after active verbs. 3.
Same.
form, to the Impf. of pronom.
N/3"13 t
mantle; cloak.
f.
origin.
:
:
DT^D
m. cherub.
Js? adv. nothing;
HK
T
FTD
writing; prescription;
limitation.
^° Injure; to insult.
^"lDD,
H7D
2j"0
HBO-
^Nm^DD
91
DS.3 and 013, Npi") m.
wine-
2h
or
properly power, strength.
power of itself;
the day,
i.
the totality
first
e.,
the
the
day
of the day.
meaning excludes and
and
Hb p m. f
Chaldean.
to be right; to
Aph.
to
deem fit
be agreeable.
or icorthy.
TpD ?, Hi-
& l7
to
f
heart.
-
Emph.
>±>,
suff.
1
rn ?
*JOi~l7 •
etc.
clothing; garment.
put on;
Aph.
self.
(H^
Leah.
1
ti'lj?
t t
the second includes the night.
1u*3
m
^D*?
jqfr w ith
Hence, in union with Qi*,
The
see N*^S.
JIN* ? pr. n. (Heb.)
yard.
p^ m.
not.
1
Aph. s«me.
proclaim.
to
7"
to
clothe one's
to clothe.
pr. n. fAe
Libyans.
:
conj. (|H
1
N ?),
eaxtfjrt;
Z>»^;
(HP? 7) therefore.
Tl^
pr. n. 1
NTI ?
(Heb.) Z»<7. Aram. pi.
^e Lydians.
VOCABULARY
92
d? >%2-
Inf.
to curse.
ttV?
*fo Vv.n.Lecite. PI. emph. N_*|^.
jll^liT 7)prep.
XirT7
adv.
r.:
to;
toward;
with.
ry; exceedingly.
"Tin? adv. alone; by ,
separately.
\"T'i
one's self;
Tin72
(in his
KO? DD/
why.
Dual
hundred. Plur.
fVTND, fiTNOemph.
"IDNO
KTIWO, t t
|jgg
;
'^10 and 'NO-: t t
dual m. scabs; balance.
see
[JO and
concubine.
f.
i"TN!D
f.
Targums have
f/'f«(/.
DPI/ m. feast. n.3rt7
num.
-:
1
JOf! ? m.
JO/ whither;
pJffO
lonelinesses) alone.
Urfr,
what; how; land
inter, pron.
frO T
[WK& KJJTJ&
^D^D-
|J55m. vessel; instrument.
to curse.
)?y2,*2
m. fountain.
same.
^p
see
T
1X*7
JhlPpr.
labor; fatigue.
f-
1
,!
7 7 and X7* ? m.
^7^T
n*gffe.
Emph.
p^7. • It
Plur.
:
t
•
*??
n. (Heb.)
J%
0fl
r.
;
""OtD
Pa
*°
«
throw down;
to ties-
:
77 adv. &#
night, in the night.
HTp, NIl^P
and '-JO, m.
altar. 1
n* ? (JTN
JT*?' ///>•
l<6),
m
^ere
nof.
not,
[Zes£.
N~D"7P
m.
TP.
subs, and adv. nothing; not; l
,r
-
n (Heb.) Lantech. -
HP
Q7J7 UpH t» gather.
H.HP
jrfradv. under |tS^>
and
JTg^pr.
[^7 n.
(for
^nN ?).
c. fongnte.
(Heb.) Lesha.
1
(Heb.)
pr. n.
— T
POHP
Part. pass. \yrft.
* aa
i.
[a
ni.
WDjrjo fore.
Mede.
Madai; Mt dia;
province; country.
NmnS />'///;
tribute.
V
"Tj"ltD ni. residence.
ft}?, to labor, toil; to befatigut d.
adv. forever.
f
'
-
H*j?
desert, wilderness.
nl^D t:
fl1*2 and t
rising; east.
and
HP
[east.
m. sunrise;
phi dtojj
before that,
i.
e.,
h
jo)
hereto-
VOCABULARY 110 m JTIO
dwelling, residence.
-
see
-
t
7^77(10
pr. n.
pr. n.
-
XOt (Heb.) Mahala-
"• **«
pr- «•
**-
10 and prriOi *io pi- m- waters. /TO
OiT)0
m
pr.
some-
N10*0
Meshach.
chair;
-
dwelling [/>7a«\
Hi- ./00<7.
camping place;
stoppnng place.
stay; dialling
and /'O N*70 ' t
JOO/llO
suff.
Mishael.
flat;
to
^ A#;
fo/2H-
:
:
|1?D
ii.
pr. n.
valley,
place.
m
word, request;
Word of Jehovah.
IJJ^p
'o die.
s«i^;
-
-
iu*p, Nip^p, np^pm-i^'"'",
death.
in.
fAe
/"W'P
jllO or
m
With
command.
times person or se7/. ^T
abitess.
JTIO
10*0' N10*0
[led.
Moabite.
rragio, Nrvasio
*p and
waters. Const.
-
to.,
(Heb.) Moab.
iTJONlO P^
m
l'l-
0*0- Emph. K*DT food. 7 0*0
knowledge.
Hi-
HO and HO ONIO T
J**0
93
INIO H10 T
angel.
in-
word; speech; matter;
f-
'
NITO t
'o strike; to
wound; todes-
tiling.
:
extirpate. Pa. same. Ith-
?/<>,(/,
pe. pass, fo be fastened.
/"NUID
Pr- n.
Np7l"T0
f-
(Heb.) Mehujael. e. g.,
NOO
come, arrive;
to
With
thought; purpose.
/J7 to
to reach.
com^ upon;
to be-
fall.
7*)00 prep. o« account
of; be-
J^OO m
[cause.
-
rain,
speech; talk.
in-
Nrfrp
m- sa^-
1170
fo Sflfr; ^0 season.
170
and T]70 m.
ized plur.
of priests or Levites. f-
70
iY?p,
course or class,
JOCI10
7*1
110-
JO
ilOlO
f-
.
in-
advice; counsel.
Queen.
f-
kingdom, speak.
?7*2*2
-
Hebra-
D^O^O-
110 P a
)j?*2
feuigr.
^°
m.
reign,
domiu[ion.
manner of speech;
speaking; speech.
VOCABULARY.
94
and prep., part;
(0), subs,
JO
from;
because of; rather
of;
m. doing:
m
7%?*2
action.
setting of the sun. Plur.
.
than; than.
JO and JO i""]
JO
inter, pron.
JO whot
see
}O0 t
who;
ichat.
Wffi
vt r.
^JO
to
Part.
pass.
number;
to
mwta.
raw
f.
D^TiO
JN£.
and
entrance; door; gate.
in.
Pr
n
-
(Heb.) Mizraim;
-
Egypt.
:
reckon.
N^g. *30
Pa. »|tp,
fo
mp
^g,
JOO
for
»|g and
appoint.
in.
xenpg and xcnpio
sanctuary;
10, JO0T T T "110
rno-
-see
t^rpg,
inigm., Njryo, Kninjof.
;
and
-
UniO
quietness; silence.
/'*/,•
f-
offering;
fl^A;
meat-
V3D m
-
and
nirmbi
T
XflTIO
ni.
adv. Jtf jg) toftence. (
height,
J7.30 '" refuse; to forbid; to hold
WfflD
J10
J^g
*1D0
'"
pr- n.
(Heb.) Manasseh,
/""><'
over,
deliver up,
betray to anyone.
xj/o
c. /«//>/.
and ri#g.
J^O)
:
T
disobedient;
height partic. Heavens-
'0 *OC* ^" hiarcus i.
e.,
Me
pr. n.
///'
?//>
oj
Heaven.
wiontf
.!/">-
chesvan (8th, about November).
back.
tl&HD
f-,
rebellious.
height.
r.
m.
:
KTO, TIT NTH10
adj. m..
and
DllO
offering.
ntwd t
T T
IT30 m.
master.
disobedience; rebellion.
TO
standing.
na. /<
^ oc rebellious.
N*n^ t
-no, -
mple.
" T
'" rt '"
:
knowledge; intelligence; under-
^"10
tt
also
with Plur.
/»//,/.
010
fo P?MC/C
t^'g pr. n.
N'J'O suff.
rmg
(J^g
and
pr. n.
i1£*0 P^ nt:*g,
&#
(Heb.)
n.
JffosA.
(Heb.) JlfesAa.
(Heb.) J/«*. «.
Nnt^g
m. oii.onves.
TlB^'g pr. n. (Heb.) Meshech.
VOCABULARY. TIC'
9
and JO3JT0 33tfD, N33B>D t::~ t in.
1
|N*31
const.
JWIJ
and
|W33
and
emph.
*»5,3,
:
couch; bed; cohabitation.
TDLJ'D
Plur.
prophet.
m. skin.
-:
95
m
dwelling;
-
pi*XT2
nn^rp
KTtt^
musical rccd, fife.
f-
and
>fi#D m.
t
/eas«;
N\X^. N*nNM D^
emph.
HN^n:.
tent.
KHW3J
and
t
••
:
.
-
•
f-
:
prophetess.
banquet.
j~0 and n*'P 'jNtSHfi!?
a dj.
pr. n.
(Heb.) J/c//<«-
NC*"D:3 "1JP to
1}}
IfO
and [JT^ m.
}>0)lD
f-
PHD P r
-
#//?;
mi,
reward.
and
^JDN
'"
not used.
Ithpa.
speak for God;
to
prophesy.
prep, toward.
Nmu m. %&*.
fWOf KJTfcfQJ
f-
"1^"!?!^
Nebuchadnez-
prophecy.
Plur.
N»3Jt
f-
"#cc or position
(?).
tfOJ,
•
JlN^J and
(7/-,y
or
&
m
t
-
°" e
proclaims by commission
l
:
Pa.
1 z
"
pi. f. ?«Hf7s
beyond
the sea; continents.
Pa. fo pZa# upon an instru-
J/vp
'" touch.
Dm
to be
-
^° of
God; one inspired by God;
Ithpa. to be leprous.
willing; to give volun-
tarily.
Ol N^l TU •
N"0.3
dried.
dry.
TOm m.
f;3Df and
to
ment.
zar.
rQOJ
DUJ
PJJ and j\13
Up
pr. n.
enlarge; to flow.
to
Ithpe. ?o become dry.
Bashan.
^3
;^no.
?VA<; candlestick.
draw;
make
JOJ
f-
D1JP and
same; expense. P-
and
f^03
(Keb.)MetJi usael.
pr. n.
VbUf<\!M2
in- «?ea<^.
["0 (as
row of stones;
wall.
to flee.
or
mm
ni
-
sheath of the
sheath; both/ soul).
-vim and -rim m. %fa.
.
.
.
VOCABULARY.
\r,
1"Vn^
shine brightly.
to
"lil J
Aph.
enlighten.
Pa.
gwe
to
rro
to
pPO
torrent. Plur.
ni 3 fo
and
"DM
and
njODI.3
JOD1J
stranger;
f-i
and +}\} t
•
;
f.
fon
dunghill.
ign[er.
111. ./r
^ln
to
Plur. emph.
pM
fo suffer injury.
re.
(^
n
to
be
to keep,
preserve; to observe,
regard.
no ~
no m., Nno, xno
and
_
.
T
f.
T T
res?, quiet.
n
or
Aph.
to wi-
often retained
Aph.
part.
hurtful.
sweet odor; acceptable
ni.
sacrifice.
[DO
preform.).
after
HtlXl
"1DJ
ni^JJ
reprove.
-
or
or deposed.
to lift up, elevate.
JO^O "11 J
,;»/ e
us»
:
female.
f-
?aiu
^12)
nn^J fcOp13
down
brought
m.,
adj.
ring
Hoph.
Heb.
jnrU
mrf.
Part, pass.,
to deposit.
and
often retained alter preform.)
//V//^.
N"in.3 m. stream; flood;
"inj,
t?M t
down;
illumination.
f-
ni-
craft; deceit.
(Heb.) Nineveh.
pr. n.
pi'- !'•
^"-
month Nisan
(1st,
about April).
NDVO
f-
plant; slip.
DD^ DDJ in- wealth. m. see 'DO. "DJ t
PI. riches.
:
nj
n.
pi',
ni
DTD
D*nJ
"03
(Heb.) Noah.
or
console
t<>
Dnj
('?).
to */
Pa.
sympa-
thy; to consoli
u'nj
ni.
nnj
to
brass.
descend, go down.
nra. nn*,
Aph. imp.
Inf.
ni-
"TipJ
leopard.
pr. n.
DD3
to to/.v,
nD^
fo to/.v;
"1D.1
and Pa.
A] ill.
(Heb.) Nimrod. /•(,- /Vr
a u-a
pow om£;
to offer.
to sacrifice
n>njj,
im P f.
TID.3 in- drink-offering.
nnx ^
&™»0
Hp^
to asei
ml.
Aph.
to c
.
VOCABULARY. ascend; totaki up. Heb.Hoph.
*"lpj to
passive.
C'p.3 to strike, smite.
(1*2^*^ pr. n. (Heb.)
*PW
(Heb.)
Pr- "•
^JCl^
to
Naamah.
Nooml
pa.,
wake.
<*
B*)3-
to fall;
T'&J
Impf.
happen.
p53
go
to
out,
p5>2
Inf.
down;
to
forth; to depart.
and pS>£. Aph.
expense;
f.
CSS and
to
an<
nen
C'£J c, Ntf£g
-l
f-
:
,L,
N-JiM
-
eagle.
in.
priu'j
Bi- epistle, letter.
VTPil
pi.
m. Nethinim; temple-
servants.
"U"0 & /a^;
many;
to
off,
Once
Naphtuhim.
HND
shed.
to let
Aph.
fall; to fall
to
shake off
D pr. »•
^"'
Naphtall
f-
ephah).
measure;
seah
(J of
Emph. NTlND-
Plur.
3D in. elder; old nam. JOD pr. n. (Heb.) &le&a.
planting; plant.
f-
xm.
of
life;
-
pr. n. (Heb.)
n£3^
to
:
ase.
*Nmn2.3 " t
DV^ m
to be
u'*ip<3
pi. f.
|i"0 to give. Impf. 77V etc.
cost.
soul ; self; a living being.
^5 J
me wp against.
that which lives, soul. "lu'4
TiD*.
bring forth, put forth, remove.
KpfiJ
Vi b# t
fall
to
ta&e T/r^//. Ith-
to
wave.
i
l
with 7^/.
Dt£\3 to breathe, blow, puff;
inflate.
era;
encompass, surround.
to /"/.'.• to
Xt^J
breathe; to breathe in;
to
tl£i}
i
97
firmness; hardness.
[pND-
f sambuke (a four stringJ02D t 7 3D to 6ear; to eratf. [ed harp). 13D to carry, sustain to expect; •
:
nyj
'° surpass,
Ithpe., Pa.
7*^
prevail aver.
and Ithpa. sam<
'° liberate; to delivt
frO,3 and *pj
r.
adj. in. ptwe.
;
to
consider;
rroiD.
to
hope. Poel fern.
,
.
.
VOCABULARY.
98
m
*1DD
"OD
hearing; aspect.
-
T3N
expression
to
conti mplatt
the face;
of
understand;
"OD
mien
nrDD
pr. n.
(Heb.) Sabtah.
to considi
:
not used.
Pa.
r.
to shut;
to
stop.
JOi*OD
pr- n.
JOD t
be numerous; to be in-
t°
look upon,
to
(Heb.) Sabtechah.
p
.
pvD
D,
to
go up, ascend.
Pa. causative, to take away;
:
Aph.
creased, grow.
[many.
ply,
N\J]p and *Jp
adj.
much;
in.
'"Vy&tofall prostratt ;to worship. IJID ni
*"UD
deputy; superintendent.
-
DID
pr. n. to
1"inp
\
f-
N^JID^JlID)
testimony ; proof
const,
m
iT^S.piD
-
filled.
'
I
1
-
witness.
*«^-
-
m
strength; help; support;
-
[feast.
f-
symphony; bag-pipt
Apb. to
'"• side.
to
'
nd;
to
put an
/><
t
to
&arZ«/.
and
nthd
f.
Pl.jn^D andfnU*D-
in. £Ar<
shold;
|HJ1
tf*3*P
>
ntrance;post.
'/«?
ml
to
1£)D
pr. n.
^'-"
i>oste;
beside. Itli-
become wise;
[/must.
Sephar.
"I5D and "15D
scribe.
Emph.
JOPg and N-IDD15D »i- oook; roll. NHSD JV3 archivi
s.
pH^p
pi.
m. under-garments
perhaps reaching to
" see into, recognize.
.DDDN
ful-
consumi
-\0D*2
Nro#p
tin*5 *£3*D &« pos^s o/ thy
abundance, multitude.
anything;
1
in-
'D
^jfiD (= HNJlID,
rj*|D fo ro»;r fo "//
7pD
1^*D
^£}D
in- e?ic?.
,
"7J,*D to aid, assist.
n*jjjd,
m arrange. Pa..' tr\Qtolay.
nthd and Ninp f
10D
support, prop.
ni.
food.
(Heb.) Sodom.
THD- N~b*7D and
£"|1D
[to destroy.
shut up
to
"TID
to sustain
to multi-
71 ""ID ln
-
Ninp m "VlD
I
'a
ininisti r; -
rub
tlie feet. r.
winter.
Iflp
tohide; to destroy.
VOCABULARY.
99
|1^ and ^X^*
go
to go,
in.
"OJ/ and Aph.
make;
to
to
do;
prepare. Itbpe. and
to work-; to
Ithpa. to be made; to tula: place.
*D£ 13& TD# and -|^ m. "D#
NT3# f
Pr
-
"•
•
""D#
"O^
to r/o
over; £o depart from;
Aph.
to
send
T)^
&W#
m. fAe fcyond. JOfJJ
and
H~\V and
"Q#
conj. to; until.
'"1J7
m. (/m/;
iniquity; sin.
f.
p# and p#.
Plur.
m. 6oy; t/o^/,/
m
to .2>«ss
away;
upon;
be ab-
flwZ; »»«<
f-
suff.
£"P^
tid^w, 'in^iy.
(Heb.)
pr. n.
*l^
to
Efe.
wa&e.
iym, -\ym *TlJ7
3
fo co»*r
to
olished, destroyed. Impf. plur.
rn#*.
Pa. HJ/*
to conceive. to
remove.
fo &e
Aph. (X
or
to
pregnant;
ta&e
j"J
away;
often re-
tained after preform.)
fTO 11^
pr. n. (Heb.)
and Ni*l#
Adah.
pr. n.
Jddo.
*1^|V m. conception.
[-#
pr. n.
(Heb.) #<&».
Plur.
m. bird; fold.
m.
[to
chaff.
K^nty
MSryiy,
rat>ew.
T
JO JT1 J7 m.power; strength.
Nry
f# and Htj^
awake.
(and without
daghesh) and JO")I* m. T f£"lj/*-
Ithpe.
and -v;vin
.
with
//,„•/.-.
(Heb.) 06aZ.
^1^
and
T|Jf and
other side of the Euphrates.
*"1^ prep,
pr. n.
"Ciy
adv. while; during; yet.
with
over; to transgress.
tht
^Siy
\XRd$$
(Heb.) #&er.
transgress.
"D#
and
young man.
Abednego.
«'«*; My/-.
pr. n.
to
I^i^
fwie, yea?*.
in.
D^l# NQ'fry
servant. 1JIJ
\)1ty
pr- n.
f.
she-goat.
(Heb.) £aza.
n*typr.n. £~/W<.
^pr^
riwgf; seal-ring.
f.
80$ prHHf^ ND^/
f<
*)y& stVto;
n.
pr. n.
(Heb.)
Zvm.
(Heb.) Azariah.
counsel; wisdom.
*ny#
and
N-p# m
region; other side.
.
.
VOCABULARY.
100
^j;
/•# and ^j;,
and frOJtedj.m. ht
it/lit
.-
and J^'A* upperpart;
tfa
with |p, as adv.. above;
rwfyy T T
vfry, T ^
*fA*
m
adj.
"^
.
chambt
^- ,.•
EJam.
i.
e.,
Ni\J7 "TJ/
? fountain,
!'•
111.
TV)?
plcm; counsi
watclu
pr. n.
|W#.
pi.
f.
A^A*
imd
1 7^
toward.
Plur.
f
j""[
f-
.
A^
-
^7^, *7^* adj
burnt-offering. PI.
.in.
and
»V?*#
Plur.
mi; by.
ep,
DtDJ.* '"
labor;
ni.
toil.
beoxbecome dark. Palp.
D#PA?
'" ""' / v '
'
/
'"^-
"ItDA* "'• wool.
p^V
occasion; pretext, [of 7^*.
n^
people.
»»•
^tD^ and *7*2£
const.
-
1
H ?^
JOJ/
remain.
**?# used witn suff
Plur. const.
ri*6.
.
DA* prep. »/M;
to
to;
m
D^-V
7^7 prep, upon; over: conci rning; against;
/.
and
nakedness.
because.
a
<
^U?V pr. n. Elamite.
Ithpa. same.
besides;
a^e; n nmt,
ui.
'
Pa. to delay;
23A*
pass.
1
r.
(Heb.)
/or
Plur-
wwy («nn^
*rw, NTH#)
^D
&rm<7 m.
time; eternity; world; ']} "T^
]% NJ\J/ and NJ»# m. eye.
PW
^n,-to
D.J^ and O.J7
Susiana.
Aph..S^^,
In, enter.
Heb. Hoph. (Heb.)
pr. n.
r.
/A'N and
uppermost.
Ot'M/
Plur.
upper chamber; lodging
f.
77^ to go
or 7^3, same.
J/o.^ /%/'•
//<«•
excel, same.
Prefixed with 7
higher than.
m.
fV7^
forms
upper; highest, [rreg.
J"f"OA*
£OA*
1"'-
n (Heb.) Gomorrah. -
f.floclc of
s'""' j"OA* '" ""-
*NtDJi* Pr T T ••
pA*
-
to
/"'
afflicted.
"• ^"' -{miniim.
.
111.
'''
sheep or goats.
cloud.
VOCABULARY. j^*
clouds;
to collect
Pa same.
gether.
with
tp^
suff.
Inf.
to-
&OJV;
WW m..
to
escape.
*Np"Uf
D^*,
fine.
n *!^3
time.
in.
p")^ and p"]^*
fo,/?<
'
•
'"" away;
!Ti"lt^ and
Inf.
ni^-
hough; branch.
na.
F)}V
draw
to
101
£Aw«s;
?
as
theArchites.
pr. "•
3fc?>#
HJO^
ni. fter&.
"Tiy#
and
m.,
follows.
3D# see Db^ntf?P# m., Knn»p# *TDjgf.,*np#m*£)^
m
-
f.
^
[fcnfA.
fen.
adj.
DpJ/
£o &c
m
J™)u*J7 ^" think; to
troubled; sad.
-
crooked, perverse. Pa.
caus.
pluck
up.
"lpj,* in. stock; root. "1J,*
TT^ and "P"^ m. ilY^]?
asfolloios.
Pa. to prepari
.
to set vp>.
Tnjfand TOT adj. m, NTH^ ready; determined; preparto.
With
foil. Inf. it
signifies to will the given ac-
if ild ass.
pTlp
adj.
m. ancient:
old. [tion.
emptying out; damage.
Kj?P1#
adj.
m.
IPlur.
^IlH^
occur.
0*"\i* aQ d
0*1^
V~\V. an<^ .1**^
^WJ?,
na/cetf.
N^b^
to meet.
,--
purpose.
jl^D
determine;
ed; about
'ym\p and Pa. ^o mix.
1
£ime.
in-
1i"\y not used,
f.
m. enemy.
i-
jlj7
to
"lpj,* ^" ''oo^ o«£; to
in. 7 ,o,o
|*gty and pt£'# adj. /»?; strong; mighty.
branches; foliage.
*"l5jy* in. rfwsi.
!3*V^
twenty.
adj.
'°
pK-), and
01£)
pr. n.
13 m
-
(Heb.) Phut.
mouth.
[13 adv. wow. (Used to strengthcunning.
ni.
occur happen; i
Impf.jn&andJTTjP-
en another particle.)
IpTlD
m
-
releasing; redemption;
salvation.
VOCABULARY.
102
(
JJ'13
come forth;
"
to
abound;
to
increase; to remain over.
|-jn2 m- govt Const.
m
"irtD
potu
-
^ND'l'TD Pr n -
f>
1
pr. n.
fl^S
/; to
to be
paid;
to
/•'
ward. Ithpe.
take vengeance,' [erate.
H"ljD to break- off; to redeem, lib-
(Heb.) Pishon.
^3 and J* ?^ £§ m. half. NJ^iD
mwft
to
to exact.
£) pr- n.
y?3
p]mi>liatic
-
fvhg. |1C
a Persian.
-
u*"13 to-separate;
to divide.
C"^i32
(Heb.) P
p*02
worship;
to serc<; to
to cul-
H"13
to
divide;
Pa. Part.
distinguish.
division.
f-
///<•
rsians.
;
V*1Q
Plur. p*V£) and
NT£) m. fruit.
C-P<
-
arena. t t
na. fiaue.
^"' Pelusians.
-
Per«ta;
(Heb.)
^e
f- Sl
m
D"ID
division.
pr. n.
*D^D
/.
C"G2
and
t^'CDfl
D*12 ~T
ND1D
plur. jjng.
nn£);
divide. Part. pass.
to
(pP"13)
province.
'"'"' of a
CH3
to
pass.
d< finitely; distinctly.
copy.
in-
(Heb.) Euphrates.
pr. n.
reach out, extend.
tivate the soil; to observe a re-
Uu'3
to
worship.
"CD
to dissolve, explain, solve.
quirement, ?I"T?3 and
[ice;
jn^lS
,l
^Xnu ?3
D3
m.
l
,r
'//'/.•
pDJD3
-
n
-
m
serv-
""'"'/•'' -
^' e Philistines.
C'n— 'H-) m. ,
1C'3
psaZ-
DJH3
{
"tpD Pa.
P*HD
and
Hp£)
m.
rnD
to
02~\D
to
1
order;
HHfl
to
in-
r.
[A'/-
in- <'"''
m.word; command; edict;
r;
thing.
PinD T
?0
<
nnS *flS
>^" r,.t'
to sicstain;
tonourish.
f
" extend.
to open. in-
width.
breadth,
flourish; to blossom; to >;L
rpretation; explana-
I, tt, .
command.
redeem*
irore.
<
[Hon.
sible.
[tery.
extremity.
subs, possibility, pos-
"C'2tf
t
'NDnnS
l
t
:
,r
-
n
-
With
:
//"
Pathrusim.
VOCABULARY. \1V
JOV
"
/
jliJOV
*Qy
'"-'
willing.
pi-
m.(Heb.) armies, hosts.
D**Qi
pr. n.
(Heb.) Zehoim
(for
irOy m
adv. /or a s/wri
J/5V
dip;
'"
l^y JO:*.
to
Ithpa.
heap up;
to
[glean.
.s;W<'.
N*1V m
-
design; conspir-
MTV P
H>
NT** and
*°
&e wasted, de-
stroyed, deserted; conspire.
NHV
Part.
Ithpeel
to catch;
to
'iy.
f.
act.
H*OV^
as thou §' h
(
Aph.
destroy; to scorn.
NJIViy
f-
f.
r>
to
^ear;
f.
to obey.
n (Heb.) Sidon. "
y
Apli.
prosper.
to
sam<
;
caus.; to promise.
/>,
o^y, d^v- o'py and tfpy
m. image; idol; appearance.
sy?y,
P i.
P^V^V
.
j^y'py,
fJ^V'
(and 'y) cymbal, cym-
sprout, germinate, [bals.
^°
*{Ot3V
m
pr. n. £/te
Zemarites.
an<^
m
-
he-goat.
13y c ^'''^13y ni. morning, -
dawn.
D"^V D0 * use^- P*-
lpiy
Aph. fVyjv
to perceive.
cate.
"1*5 V
same; virtue; almsgiv-
Emphatic NJ1p"TV
ing.
oe inclined; to
to
[tion.
justice; piety.
-
waylay; to catch.
,l
nOV
devastation; dcstruc-
p*"T:» adv. m. righteous.
NpTi m
and
from TXK)-
TViYN* to
to
H^y pr- n. (Heb.) Zillah. N^y t° incline; to listen. Pa. H7y and ?y to pray, supplipf 7
acy.
{^pli
hear;
and jTyj< " T
?<'»«(>.
moisten.
to
collect;
£°
iy m.
As
" Kw?c, somewhat.
-
1*y
Tvn#-
ithpe.
iliy and j"Vy
D\V3V)-
Act.
*° ^"'''^/ *° ^' ; thirsty.
1*iy and
matter; will; design.
f-
103
righteousness; piety.
make fast.
to
strengthen;
.
VOCABULAKY
1H4
JO~lV T T
burning;
f-
destruction
i
ui/i'i /; y//.s7.
.
through
NH^ip. NiTO"Tp
fire.
//n
(From forms N*21p-
///•>/.
P .Dp
to
comt
complain; ct ivt
listen
meet; to visit; cry.
to;
to
to
to
re-
to ht
ar;
to
DiTTp
comply with;
to
u'"lp Pa.
cry nut.
?3p
cratt
TOP
and
P rep. before; op-
With
posite; becaust of.
n^np U ~ ? *"//" OD~ 3 l^p t |t:t ana
i
because
l
|
because;
C^lp
^
by
.
therefore. —
forasmuch
as.
former time; beginning; (list siil
'
rly; in
i
;
i
Dip, Dip It
fore.
nouns;
and
takes
e. g.,
p
Dip
i-
m.
post.-
p^lp ?^/'"'"'-
front;
CHip.
m.
Nu'lip
*"///'.
holiness;
sanctuary; the Holy Our.
^Ip,
Sp
up;
to rise
confirm:
tin
<
.
stand.
Pa. to
to
swear;
Aph.
abide;
appoint.
Hoph.
sidt
Dip
"!Dlp and
suff.
of plural
JOIp
»D1D, 'HiO'lpfD
to sin/:.
to sustain.
to
to set nj>:
Ithpolal
7,7/7rf.
to
to
establish; tn
6e
to
diminish d;
prep, be-
q-
to conse-
Aph.
(Heb.) Kedesh.
1
nst.
apart;
to set
to sanctify.
JOnpui. c&ngrt gation;assi nibly.
Dip
N^-Tp
and
:
pr. n.
to In
adj. in. fa>Zy; saint.
Dtp- Np-lp
CHp
[color.
m. cedar.
t
•
of; conj.
suff.
rv^2p. etc.—
1
Foil,
WlTlp and JOn-jP adj. m. 0/
Pa.
accept;
to
:
to to
emph.
f-
or
Q-ip.
~2p \nip
and
k
insep. prep, be-
m.
cold.
p"1ip and f3"|p m. sorrijiii
:
oti'i
[fore.
oblation;
ring.
<-l'Op to kill.
^tD"7p
t'.
before time; antiquity.
r\*21p [Q
*OTp
prep.
(W*2"Jp)
"Op
A'/'"/-,.
^lj.
in.
^"iiTp adj.
past;
iTp
iu.
111.
killer;
knot; joint.
in. siniinii r.
murderer.
.
VOCABULARY QT5
Qvp
and
DNp
and
to
swear;
to
to causi
maintain
DT5
in lift
swear.
con mint:
D*p
0*p
adj. in. established ; firm.
f^Ppr.
edict; decree.
Dirrp, Diinp
*?p m. iWfr.
^p,
thunders;
m.
?/p
Plur.
,.,„/.sW
grain; grain of wheat or barley.
P '° ^ e light, "Dp see Dip'
'
TOp.
£Op
NTOp to
^'.'A
despised, lessen-
["^ diminished.
meal; flour.
in-
purchase,
acquin
]*p,
pr. n.
JWp m.
(Heb.)
angry;
lip
m. anger; wrath.
]*Vp
*° ««<
°#;
jiyp tpart;
Nip
to
rn/(/,
w//;
to be in
*° l
'
m
a rage.
pr. n.
Cordis
pr. n.
Cardania.
[tan
siip
k
f
flllp and pllpHiuph
Plur.
adj. in. near; ale in. •
(
Heb .) city. ySIN jipp
Kirjath-Arba.
pr. n.
flp and ppe.//or». and pip.' |*1p
ni-
'Oiup m. With ilC'p
Phillip
Dnal.pip.
piece; fragment.
*},
f-
Emph. NJX'lp-
truth.
indeed; With
7^
^H'fy.
&oh>; rain-bow.
1 pr.
C'NI and ning;
ii.
(Heb.) iZew&m.
^1 m.
sum;
head; begin-
amount.
Plur.
hi ails; chiefs.
-
y\ XD1
end. to rea<7.
<>ff< r.
Emph. NTHp. NJTIp
pINI
'"
-
Mr Cap-
en<7.
*lVp
^''
obtain,
[padocians.
W'pDlSp
to
N*;ip, N*;iip and
nnp f .
m ar;
Aph.
war; fight
Hip and JHIp
f^p Dpp
voices.
^hp m
»^p and »Hp,
bring
to
N'^p- N*npip-
kind of harp.
ciihara, a
to
oV.v.
Diirvp
or
approach;
'"
touch; to bring. Pa. same.
np,
(Heb.) Cainan.
n.
Dip
and
X*JHp
(Heb.) Cain.
pr. n.
Dip
Dip m
in.
f*n
.
confirm by oath;
to
to
Pa.
to live.
105
Imp. *1p
(Others say Part. pass.)
leader;
pdidi.
adj.
chief;
m. great, high; prince.
Plur.
.
.
VOCABULARY.
106
NrD") " T
N3"l, T ~
,~]3"1 to be
12")
ur.
and X13"l num.
13")
adj.
thousand, a myriad. ?i3"1
na.
*^"| and
*"1
great or (i«m< rons.
greatness; grandi
f.
nil
9reat; strong.
f-
PI.
ten
pa").
m.
ni. stret t;
in"l
pr. n.
p'tTl
adj.
m. distant; remote.
ppm pl.m. mercy; compassion.
&Wa"l
f.
j*m
n.
(Heb.) iZacAeZ.
£r«si
to
Ithpe., with
<'/*.
/^/ sam(
pf-p and p^CH
(Heb.) Rebecca.
pr. n.
yryi
adj. m..
jot?"! *
see an.
|a*ia*l m. great one; nobleman; fo desire,
to
Rehum.
*a^ m- boy; young man.
Hpa")
HI
squart
^mpr.
fcurth.
long for.
[prince.
moved. Aph.
far
&e far, re-
to
to
/'
//""<
to
.•
AoA/
off.
u*m.
u'*f"H
to creep; to
Cm- C'ni m.
moved, excited.
//<
secret.
aim
ton?; master.
»J£»T1 num. adj. m..
JJJ]"1
pr. n. (Heb.) i? M tf.
worms;
swarm. reptiles'.
and emph. m. XC'IT"! and
f.
*?T) and ^jfjc./oo*. PI. and dual
a*Gl and a*LD1 CJ"1
'"
to
,,/,//
.-
tumult, m, is.
Aph.
to
to collect
together in rage
jmrsm
[or "'/7A
moist;
in
Xa^ and Xa*^
to
.
tumult.
rr~) m.
"H m. aspect; appearance.
nST)
m"l
fpn
T) Q1"1
<••
wind; breath; -//•//»/..
to &( to
&<
praise,
spirit.
Impf. »VV.
/<<'.
Poel
[thpo. to
7///
to exafo;
wp
.//,,"*
•
n.
young woman.
T
T
*l"m
f
m. jmcy;
adj.
fresh gret
*<< ///. s??k
Pr- n.
u.
(Heb.) Riphath.
adj. m.,
N^pn
f.
wwon*,
mpty.
'
t?n
1
see
adj.
cwn. 111.
fa'grA.
[/'/»y/".s-<
.
T
s« If.
Q11
ni.
Foil Perf. //' /'////.-
pi.
VD")-
honor; dignity.
X^n PiVT\
to
throw, cast: to place; to
pr. n.
Ramoth.
.
VOCABULARY. L^'Cl
?P*1 pr.
Xy*l
~)pj^ m.
(Hob.) Resen.
11.
to feed,
to de-
guard, tend;
sire; to like. Ithpe. to
be dear;
S^j^
3
understand. Itbpa. with
frv
^>
side.
consider.
L
to like; to find pleasure.
?2Vf t
)}r\ t
pleasure; will; delight.
1^*") f-
to sAow/ respect.
Dj/O 31 tJ^
evening.
Dtt-
107
intelligence; under-
f-
:
.
standing.
N3t^ t
4
job t
to Twite.
fl^jn and
fyn
m. thought; un-
lyt^
hater; enemy.
**
:
Aotr.
in.
pr. n. (Heb.) Sarah. mi# T
derstanding.
T
nt3J/*"l pr- n. (Heb.)
1^*")
m
a( ^J-
^jT) and
-
Raamah.
green; flourishing.
Pa.
y)pl
s/w^ r.
to
break in pieces.
D£T\
in.
NJ^p"!
faw?< of heaven; ex-
to KOfe,
D£'*1
[pause.
wn'te
down;
to sign.
f-
j/DC'
NJu' t
e/der.
*lNt£* to &c
to
t
pr. n.
?';/>;
to
Shealtiel remain. Itbpe.
to leave; to be left.
m
-
^' e
P^i remainder.
:
2C' and
ie or become great.
3*t£*
num.
(In Jer. Tar,-, for
:
{^J^
adj.m. great; much,
maun;
ask,
same. Pa. Ttf/i fWB''to leave.
*"lNt£*
be satisfied.
to
to
request; affair, concern.
^N*J"V?N#
Itbpa.
It? m.
^
and
seek; to enquire.
N^NC'
trample upon.
to
t
bXW, 7#&
KX' t
pr. n.
nDC'
Pa. to praise;
adj. c.
JDg
sec
n.
4'.)
(Heb.) Sheba.
:
adv. very; exceedingly.
1"inC*
f-
Njft1E>,
*J?C' or fOiytp, NfJX*'. m.
testimony ; proof
N^ib*
and NjjilP
to
place;
(order?);
to
to
appoint;
j'sswe
/W;
stem; tribe.
y^& m. flame.
m. satiety ; fullness.
D1C
to sing.
(a
to give
decree);
*^*OJ£*' ord. adj.
m. seventh.
HM^' Hp# 2>E*') seventeen.
VOCABULARY'.
108
X'2'C nun.,
m
'DC'-
pDu'
adj.
f.
'''
'"
s'
-
'31CV
i
Plur. s'n
to forsake;
to leave; /' //"'/.
off; t"
NjpB>
toforgivt
;
/////.
tolet to p< r-
N!2$tW&
*?JC'
f-
puzzlt
to
-
]><
.
rplex.
n*nC* As
}^1C t
to throw, sling;
pour
to
NDi*tr with
out, shed.
same:
fo *""/. Ithpe.
^""Tu' Pa. to persuade.
endeavor;
to fly.
Ithpa.
to
ND**C
i
,11
rt
T0
I.
ont
to wrestle.
's
Ithpa.
to
and *yj^ Peel,
cerise:
self.
by\0
pr. n.
and
m. {OSIiT. N^iDu
2
without
dag.),
T
f.
ear of corn: sta?&. Plur.
lias
masc, ending.
*-0
Pa. /"
hi, nli
DW
i-
:
Q.
sef, 7'/'"'
.
T
TlC*
find; to attain.
.
dwelling; encamping;
f-
Ithpa. to
bt
DDC
(Heb.) Shechem.
pr- ".
p^ and p^C* cause
to
'<>
Pf7C!to
n ST u
and
//.
resf.
Pa.
dwell.
complett
fee
f-
to rfw<
:
to bt
sunn.
T
tn
becomt
*!*?£!' f-
.
TVhW T "
DC-
tfH&)& and N"n£)*u' Nplu'
de-
to
Ithpeel pass.
stay; Sht Jcinah.
Shadrach.
^l-J'J* (and
extirpate;
to discover,
NJ*DC T
to finish;
iD) m. foundation.
Aph. saw
II. to send.
"tlTu
to
stroy; to perish.
l"Qu*
rvQPtp.
refuge.
measure.
in.
T
**ntP Pa.
;
to free.
*"""•
f.
NDtfiW
be occupied in.
to
deliveranct
f-
)1^V£'
to
suff.
•
WW
:
^IC
Peel, to deliver;
Wu
fw and fw-
m. corrupt; wicked.
adj.
subs, crime.
inf.
of a king; queen. PI.
?'"'/'
£w*
fAe
n.
chites.
1VW u'3C P a
Pr.
J"-
trumpt
'" street; open place.
"I. v/-.///.
>.
pf^u' Or
mistake; error; failure. f-
'"
".//'.
rhZ*
tranquillity. *'""'
""'".'/•'
1'a. s'imi
pr.n.(Heb.)
to pirf om<
.
.S7<»7»/«.
VOCABULARY.
&)&
3
and D^C*. with
to rule; to
have power;
Aph.
upon, attack.
fiD^C m
ruh
officer;
-
^,
or to
fall
to
[rule.
to
resound.
fbW) ?C' adj. m.power/wZ. With
^
andlnf.jsermtVferf. Subs, ruler;
D**?C Dvil'
adj. in. perfect; complete.
Aph.
to finish;
.
Cm
?hp DC'
-
pr. n.
Kt2C t
(Heb.) Sheleph.
m
QC'
f'.
Plur.
:
u'
pr.
-
name. t
t
t
'
rcant.
foofA.
in.
Dual
Pa. tochange,
to be changed.
Ithpa. to
Aph.
to be altered.
n
(}$ or
as
often retained Inf. NJJ|?7T.
:
:
:
xnc*', piur. heaven;
P^'adj.
m.,
ptr.
JO—
f. */<'//y>.
heavens.
DD#
Ithpo.
DQlW'K
(0)
*o
6e astonished. rich.
plur.
to
m. fat pieces.
hear;
to obey.
Ithpe.
f-
moment; any short pt Emphatic Nnj£{£>
Kfitftf, plur.
D3C
Plur. fat ones.
^\3t2C
NJ/*^ od.
[DtP eAj.m.Miy&f.fat;
y*2ty
stm.
emph. WXtff.year. Const. fl3JJ>, "
to destroy.
W*2\Z* Plur. emph.
const
Shimshai.
"•
-
*'' -
after preform.)
t
:
(Heb.) Shem.
"TpC' Aph.
tJte
Emph.
to
Pl#
KM Pa.
fnWI
ii-
m
adj.
change;
prosperity; peace.
ainl
c.
pass. part, different.
to restore.
be
^° serve; to minister.
CtDC^ Pa-
NC2C'
to
/<<"/•,•
Samaria.
pr. n.
|£? and kWTJ* m-
be perfect; complete.
to
to complete.
to //'"/.<
play;
to
and Nu'^u'
*C2u* P r
officer.
D
r"OC Vftfflf
,k
O.C'
Aph.
obedient.
heard;
to &e
to
m.power; dominion. (Targ. 1%jJ$ T
D
and Ithpa.
announce;
to cn'.sv r.
109
"T3C
tou.
ri-
and.
j^'.
judge,
adj.
m. fair; beautiful;
agreeable; good.
VOCABULARY.
lilt
7S?P' Aph.
bring down, hum-
to
ble; to subdue.
(^ or
J~|
JX'
pr.
(Heb.) Seih.
n.
often T
retained after preform.)
7^C
adj. in. low.
*l5tT
to be beautiful; to be
antf T ~
f. .»/""•.
agree-
W" P^
^ii3
able.
dawn of the morning.
in-
t
t7p&* Aph. to make drink, water.
"Ip^
deception,
in.
N"npti'7
falsehood.
en in or to wAatf
in
is
i-
"
DID-
q-
X'/.- fig-tree.
f-
Plur.
:
p\STV (JOT) "V?fl
m- fragile.
adj.
TOH
occurs.)
(Heb.) e«W/t partic. ?»-
f-
habited earth, world.
fedse.
JOtT t
D\\T)
NJWl
leg.
•
Shethar-boz-
11.
n
*13"^l^
p& f
[/mi.
ord. adj. sixth,
in-
\"Vj"Iu'
to loosen; to
remit;
to solve;
enquire; to investigate;
to
}/2T)
:
to stop,
dwell;
pi. |**1&* Zoose.
Ithpe. to be loos-
ed; to be begun.
i
Pa.
to loosi
become powerless.
net i >etp; to
my'
:
Ithpa. to be loosed;
to biejin.
to
Part.
to begin.
cause
to be or
tii
Aph.
to
become dry. Ithpe.
root.
1EHt^
and
f-
f-
")V5^T num.
[ment.
-
banish-
n Sheshbazzar.
adj.
demand;
breeds; to
to
a
break
-
f.,
NfV£'
Plur. priC* sixty.
m.
sia ;.
to
off,
in
s.
m
-
cooked food; mess;
broth. f-
revolving
in
hence continuance;
eradication, l' r
to
nge.
"On pii
look for, ask for,
pray;
to
;
N"nri T
t!HB> m.
i~\\Z*
desin
mi
to
visit;
7*BOfl
rest.
same.
^p'"^i'
to
by
3
inn 3in
to
a
circle,
preceded
constantly. c.
(Heb.) deep; abyss.
return; to repent; to an-
swer. Inf.
SiTD, DiTP- Aph.
same with
act.
sic;.
7
Ill
VOCABULARY. jl^n
yip\ adv. again; further.
S^in
«
pr.
rp ^Ifl
n-
P^
f
pr.n.(Heb.) Togarmah.
" oe
amazed, f
('?)-
$rfa\T\
-
SOIfl
f-
family; genera-
occasion; cause.
tymbal; tim-
t
NTonpin
and
as
means
f-
S"7*
(
f-
praise;
glory; song of praise;
Dinn
ni
Hinri
prep, under.
renown; soikj.
border.
-
"/"
£Mr
m. wonder; miracle.
month Tammuz
about July). adv.
?/«s<< /•(/",;/.
:
\3pn, iOll num. m.
p^in^n
pi-
m
HTlft
adj.
f.,
N^D
Plur. eight)/.
eight.
V^ft num.
m. ox.
Nn^u'lD
?'""//
\)*2ft pr. n. fAc
*7",t2fl •
of approach to a great being).
Tin
&#
fiSTl and j8f» adv. M
OH.
(4th,
rjpiri m. strength.
NTCPpH
^"' third part.
-
T\*2y] (ft)
brel (tambourine).
arnpin.
//•
thither.
tabret;
"'•
J^n^D m
T^D adv.
terrified.
tion; nation.
N5DD1D
/A
Plur. thirty.
fArce.
pl^ljin
m.
adj.
(Heb.) Tubal-
en in.
TV\D
snow.
ipfoft °rd.
Tubal
(Heb.)
in.
m
-
consolation.
m. second.
adj.
<7rea2 sea-fish;
-
gnat
snake. Plur. sea-monsters.
ft)T^ft adv. a secondtime; again.
emph. Wft^ft * t :
pi.
m. of uneer-
*
meaning; either the judges
jinn ««we
(Heb.).
tain
ND1N*]1
desire; appetite.
from the idea of passing sent-
f-
ence, or
f/ie
sheriffs
from that
T
NJTl^VTri
D"VD T
f.
blowing; sound.
pr. n. (Heb.) Tiras.
N t n '"
'''
'"' n
up, hang up. stretch
of serving sentence.
HiDlpri
ppH
f.
adj.
course; solstice; season
m. right; ft; firm,
:
over. Ithpe. to be suspended.
^ft^^ft
f-
blowing; sound.
.
.
VOCABULARY.
112
^l'pn Impf. tlpfV fast; to
bum,
to be
strong,
adj.
in and p"in num.
adj. in. ftoo;
be angry; to be
passionatt ly sad.
f]*p£l
,-
*l"in
strong; mighty;
in.
i
'///''
>
^O^fl m
<,/'/.
wallet.
y'"'/''/
•
-
Pa. same.
pOW< if
ill
7pD
Pass. part.
to weigh.
^pH
for *ypr\.
|pn to
prepare;
sarm
flpil
to
to
grow;
to
or powerful or
confirm.
Aph.
thority.
become strong /<"/
Pa.
U1
-
to
(n).
to interpret; to translate.
mn
q.
nn.
>uTI
NTnn
f.
'"luTl ri
(Heb.) Tarshish.
and
num.
N^u'n
m.
sine.
"<'"'>
H)
7th,
*3fin
prnn
two; both. f.,
r
1 '-
"
'/"
month Tish-
about October).
t
DJ^ri i.
adj.
pr. n.
p;^TI
power; au-
Emph. ^*Dpnn t|:
^'BHfl »rnn,
See *Vpri-
*lpn and 'Hpn
PL
make fast;
arrange.
EEoph. to be restort d.
.
porter; watchman.
ni.
l*"in
be fast. Pa. to
to
trana
pr. n.
T'ltmii.
f
^
-^
H
CO
r>
P
Xi
w o (Dt)
o
