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Fgflgexbci CCMI®

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FVB_B KGSXEVGI HB GMXBVMBX – _BVSGÓM 9>

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9?9: – Dekm Mi~gbv cvbi le yrb iljrmes cemsghbvim bl ~vg`bv imxbcbhbmxb hb lis ce`~rxihevis cemxb`~evé mbis4 les “krbses hb Mi~gbv‐, rm cemdrmxe hb ivgllis rxglgtihis ~ivi cilcrliv


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9?86 – Flis îscil gmxvehrcb li `éyrgmi srìhevi hgjgxil 9;66 – Ckivlbs Fiffijb cvbi li @éyrgmi Hgobvbmcgil w lrbje li @éyrgmi Imilàxgci yrb bs rm byrg~e hb có`~rxe hb ~ve~ósgxe jbmbvil 97>? – Lbb Hb Oevbsx gmbmxi bl frlfe +xvàehe hb xrfe il icàe', yrb sbvé b`~lbihe bm lis ~vg`bvis ce`~rxihevis blçcxvgcis 9782 – Dekm em Mbrìmm fesyrbdi li ivyrgxbcxrvi hb li ce`~rxihevi èhbvmi hb ~vejviì ilìcbmihe bm sr bscvgxe4 “^v g`bv g`bv fevvihev hb rm gmoev`b sefvb li BH_IC‐-

978? – Sb ~vbsbmxi li BMGIC, byrg~e hb có`~rxe blbcxvómgce cemsxvrghe ~ev @ircklw w ^vbs~bv Bcabvx 9787 – Rmgbvsghih hb Ci`fvghjb4 Zglabs bmsi`fli li BHSIC, ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi hb ~vejviì ilìcbmihe 972> – Bmjgmbbvgmj Vbsbivck Issecgixbs, @gmmbi~elgs, cemxvrwb li BVI 99>9, rmi hb lis ~vg`bvis ce`~rxihevis ce`bvcgilbs 9726 – Ce`gbmti i e~bviv li RMG_IC G, bm li Eogcgmi hb Cbmses hb les Bsxihes Rmghes 9723 – GF@ limti sr ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi blbcxvómgci4 GF@ :>9 9728 – I~ivbcb li GF@ ?2>, cilcrlihevi hb xi`fev ìjmçxgce, ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi oifvgcihi bm sbvgb Bm rm iùe bmhb 82> rmghihbs 9722 – Les Lifevixevges Fbll imrmcgim li ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi ce`~lbxi`bmxb xvimsgsxevgtihi, li XVIHGC 972? - Bm bl @GX sb cemsxvrwb li X[->, ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi xvimsgsxevgtihi ~vejviìflb hb ~ve~ósgxe jbmbvil 9727 – GF@ limti srs ~vg`bvis ce`~rxihevis xvimsgsxevgtihis4 les ìgòvi`bs hb li sbvgb :>> 97?> – Les Lifevixevges Fbll hgsbùim bl Hixi~kemb, ~vg`bv `óhb` ce`bvcgil yrb cemgbvxb les hixes hgjgxilbs hb li ce`~rxihevi bm sbùilbs imélejis ~ivi xvims`gsgóm i xviçs hb li vbh xblboómgci 97?8 – Kicb sr hbfrx bl sgsxbì SIFVB hb GF@, hgsbùihe ~ivi I`bvgcim Igvlgmbs yrb ~bv`gxb bl ~vecbsi`gbmxe hb xvimsiccgembs bm làmbi GF@ imrmcgi bl limti`gbmxe hb S wsxb`%3?> rmi oi`glgi hb ? ce`~rxihevis `rxri`bmxb ce`~ixgflbs hexihis hb 8> ~bvgoçvgces 97?2 – Hgjgxil Byrg~`bmx ~vbsbmxi li ^H^-;, cemsghbvihi li ~vg`bvi `gmgce`~rxihevi ce`bvcgil`bmxb b{gxesi 97?? – K^ gmjvbsi bm bl `bvcihe hb lis ce`~rxihevis hb ~ve~ósgxe jbmbvil cem li K^-6992

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97:9 – Bm les lifevixevges hb GF@ bm Sim Desç Cilgoevmgi sb gmbmxi bl ~vg`bv hgsce olb{gflb ~ivi ilìcbmi`gbmxe hb hixes hb ; ~rljihis 97:6 – Gmxbl limti bl `gcve~vecbsihev ;>>; 97:3 – I~ivbcb li @gcvil, ~vg`bvi ce`~rxihevi ~bvsemil ce`bvcgil fisihi bm rm `gcve~vecbsihev Gmxbl ;>>; 97:2 – ê~rliv Blbcxvemgcs ~vbsbmxi li Ilxigv ;;>>, fisihi b m bl ~vecbsihev Gmxbl ;>;> 97:? – Skrjivx Issecgixbs gmxvehrcb li rmghih hb hgsces olb{gflbs hb 29%8 ~rljihis Evàjbmbs hb Gmxbvmbx

972: - Hbs~rçs yrb li Rmgóm Segçxgci sb ihblimxivi bm li civvbvi bs~icgil cem li ~rbsxi bm óvfgxi hbl S~rxmga, les Bsxihes Rmghes cvbi bl IVÎ +Evjimgsè hb ^vewbcxes hb Gmbsxgjicgóm Iimtihi' hbmxve hbl @gmgsxbvge hb Hbobmsi i ogm hb bsxiflbcbv sr lghbvitje bm lis évbis hb li cgbmcgi w li xbcmelejài i~lgcihis i lis orbvtis ivìhis 97?9 - Lbemivh Albgmveca hbl @GX ~rflgci bl ~vg`bv hecr`bmxe sefvb li xbevài hb cem`rxicgóm hb ~iyrbxbs4 &Olrde hb Gmoevìcgóm bm Vbhbs I`~lgis hb Ce`rmgcicgóm& Li ~vg`bvi hbscvg~cgóm vbjgsxvihi hb gmxbviccgembs secgilbs yrb ~ehvàim sbv vbilgtihis i xviçs hb vbhbs orb rmi sbvgb hb mexis bscvgxis ~ev DCV Lgcalghbv hbl @GX bm ijesxe hb 97?6 hgscrxgbmhe sr cemcb~xe hb &Vbh Jilécxgci& Çl cemsghbvifi rm cemdrmxe jlefil`bmxb gmxbvcembcxihe i xviçs hbl cril crilyrgbvi ~rhgbvi iccbhbv vé~ghi`bmxb i hixes w ~vejviìs hbshb crilyrgbv sgxge Bm bsbmcgi, bl cemcb~xe bvi `rw ~ivbcghe i li Gmxbvmbx hb kew 97?2 - ^vg`bvi cemb{góm hb hes ce`~rxihevis gmcrlihis hgvbcxi`bmxb +sgm cem`rxicgóm hb ~iyrbxbs' ~ev `bhge hb rmi làmbi xblboómgci hbhgcihi hb 96>> f~s Sb xvixó hbl byrg~e evhbmihev X[-6 bm bl lifevixevge Lgmcelm hbl @GX w bl IM%OSY-36 bm Simxi @ómgci, Cilgoevmgi êsxbvgev`bmxb sb ijvbjivé li ce`~rxihevi hb li Hgjgxil Byrg~`bmx Cev~evixgem, cemoevìmhe li Vbh B{~bvg`bmxil Cem bsxi b{~bvgbmcgi, Xkeìs @bvvgll w Vefbvxs cvbivem li ~vg`bvi +irmyrb ~byrbùi' vbh hb ce`~rxihevis hb évbi i`~lgi di`és cemsxvrghi Bl vbsrlxihe hb bsxb b{~bvg`bmxe orb hivsb crbmxi hb yrb lis ce`~rxihevis i xgb`~e ce`~ivxghe ~ehàim ormcgemiv fgbm drmxis, bdbcrximhe ~vejviìs w vbcr~bvimhe, crimhe orbvi mbcbsivge, hixes hb li `éyrgmi vbèxi, ~bve yrb bl sgsxbì xblboómgce hb cgvcrgxe cem`rxihe bvi xexil`bmxb gmihbcrihe ~ivi bl xvifide 97?: - Livvw Vefbvxs ~vbsbmxi bm li isi`flbi IVÎ G^XE ^G bm @gckgjim bl ~vewbcxe &IVÎMBX& Bm bl `gsè bmcrbmxve sb ~vbsbmxó rm xvifide hbl Vbgme Rmghe sefvb bl cemcb~xe hb vbh hb ~iyrbxbs hb Hemilh Higbs w Vejbv Scimxlbfrvw hb M^L I ~ivxgv hb rmi cembvsicgóm bmxvb les gmbsxgjihevbs, ciwbvem bm li crbmxi hb yrb xehe bl xvifide bm bl @GX +97?9-97?:', bm VIMH +97?6-97?2' w bm M^L +97?8-97?:' kifài


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xvimscrvvghe bm ~ivilble sgm yrb mgmjrme hb les gmbsxgjihevbs sr~gbsb hbl xvifide hbl exve Bl M^L hb Gmjlixbvvi hbsivvelló li Vbh M^L, ceè rm b{~bvg`bmxe bm cem`rxicgóm hb ~iyrbxbs rxglgtimhe làmbis xblboómgcis hb 8?; A~fs 97?; - Sb ~vbsbmxi li vbh cem`rxihi ~ev ~iyrbxbs +^S-Mbxzeva' imxb bl IVÎ Sb bmàim les ~bhghes hb ~ve~rbsxis ~ivi IVÎMBX Sb evjimgti bl Mbxzeva Zevagmj Jver~, i ogm hb hbsivvelliv ~vexeceles i mgbl kesx ~ivi bsxiflbcbv ce`rmgcicgembs bm IVÎMBX 97?7 - Sb cembcxim les ~vg`bves crixve mehes hb IVÎMBX4 RCLI, SVG +Sximoevh', Rmgbvsghih hb Cilgoevmgi Simxi Févfivi w Rmgbvsghih hb Rxik Hbfghe il hbsivvelle vbilgtihe gmgcgil`bmxb ~ev Albgmveca hb li xbevài hb li cem`rxicgóm hb ~iyrbxbs w i sr bmoeyrb sefvb bl imélgsgs, bl hgsbùe w li `bhghi, sr Mbxzeva @bisrvb`bmx Cbmxbv bm li RCLI orb blbjghe ~ivi sbv bl ~vg`bv mehe hb IVÎMBX Xehe bsxe srcbhgó i li bt bm Sb~xgb`fvb hb 97?7, crimhe bl FFM gmsxiló bl ~vg`bv G@^ +96 A hb `bèvgi, cem làmbis hb 2> Af~s ~vegsxis ~ev IX/X' bm li RCLI w sb cembcxó bl ~vg`bv kesx Bl ~vewbcxe hb Herj Bmjblfivx sefvb &Ir`bmxe hbl Gmxblbcxe Krìme& +yrb gmclrài MLS, rm ~vg`gxge sgsxbì hb kg~bvxb{xe' bm bl Sximoevh Vbsbivck Gmsxgxrxb +SVG' ~ve~evcgemó rm sbjrmhe mehe Bl SVG iledifi il Mbxzeva Gmoevìxgem Cbmxbv, hgvgjghe ~ev Blgtifbxk +Diab' Obgmlbv w yrb gmclrài ormcgembs xilbs ceè ìmxbmbv lgsxis hb me`fvbs hb kesxs ~ivi bl ì~i hb hgvbccgembs, isà ceè rm hgvbcxevge hb lis VOC +Selgcgxrhbs hb Ce`bmxivges' Rm `bs hbs~rçs, crimhe bl SVG orb cembcxihe i IVÎMBX, sb bmgó bl ~vg`bv `bmsidb kesx-xe-kesx hbshb bl lifevixevge hb Albgmveca il SVG Sb iùihgbvem hes mehes `és bm li RC Simxi Fivfivi w bm li Rmgbvsghih hb Rxik Bsxes hes ôlxgès mehes gmcev~evifim li i~lgcicgem hb ~vewbcxes hb gsrilgticgóm, gsrilgticgóm, ~rbs Jlbm Crllbv w Frvxem Ovgbh bm li RCSF bsxifim gmbsxgjimhe `çxehes ~ivi bl hbs~lgbjrb hb ormcgembs ìxb`éxgcis rsimhe hgs~esgxges hb ilìcbmi `gbmxe ~ivi xvixiv cem bl ~veflbì hbl vbovbsce hb li vbh, w Vefbvx Xiwlev b Gim Srxkbvlimh bm Rxik bsxifim gmbsxgjimhe `çxehes hb vb~vbsbmxicgembs bm 3H sefvb li vbh Isà, i ogmilbs hb 97?7, crixve ce`~rxihevis orbvem cembcxihis cemdrmxi`bmxb bm li ~vg`bvi IVÎMBX, w cem bsxe bmxvó bm e~bvicgembs bl mrclbe gmgcgil hb li icxril Gmxbvmbx Ceè imçchexi sb crbmxi yrb bl ~vg`bv gmxbmxe hb cemb{góm bmxvb li RCLI w bl SVG vbsrlxó bm rm celi~se hbl sgsxbì il gmjvbsiv li lbxvi &j& hb &lejgm& Gmclrse bm bsxi bxi~i gmgcgil, kiw yrb sbùiliv yrb li gmbsxgjicgóm sefvb vbhbs gmclrài ximxe bl xvifide sefvb li vbh srfwicbmxb ceè bl xvifide icbvci hb có` e rxglgtiv li vbh Bsxi xvihgcgóm cemxgmôi kisxi kew Vé~ghi`bmxb sb orbvem iùihgbmhe mrbis ce`~rxihevis i IVÎMBX hrvimxb les iùes sgjrgbmxbs, w bl xvifide sb cemcbmxvó bm ce`~lbxiv rm ~vexecele ~vexecele kesx-xe-kesx ormcgemil`bmxb ce`~lbxe w exve seoxzivb hb vbh Bm Hgcgb`fvb hb 97:> bl Jvr~e hb Xvifide bm Vbhbs Vb hbs +Mbxzeva Zevagmj Jver~- MZJ' hgvgjghe ~ev S Cvecabv icifó bl ~vexecele kesx-xe-kesx gmgcgil hb IVÎMBX, lliìhe ^vexecele hb Cemxvel hb Vbh +Mbxzeva Cemxvel ^vexecel - MC^' Bm li `bhghi bm yrb les sgxges hb IVÎMBX orbvem ce`~lbximhe li g`~lb`bmxicgóm hb MC^ hrvimxb bl ~bvàehe 97:9-97:6, les rsrivges hb li vbh ogmil`bmxb ~rhgbvem ce`bmtiv i hbsivvelliv i~lgcicgembs 97:6 - Fef Aikm evjimgtó rmi hbèsxvicgóm hb IVÎMBX `rw jvimhb +8> xbv`gmilbs' yrb vbsrlxó b{gxesi, bm li Gmxbvmixgemil Ce`~rxbv

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Kew, jbmbvil`bmxb me kiw vbsxvgccgembs sefvb les xg~es hb vbhbs yrb ~rbhbm gmclrgvsb e sefvb sr ilcimcb jbejvéogce, irmyrb cgbvxis cemsghbvicgembs ~vij`éxgcis hbxbv`gmim le yrb xgbmb sbmxghe eobvxiv Bm bsxi ç~eci, bl ~vejviì ce`bmtó i lliìvsb &Gmxbvmbxxgmj& 97:3 - Sb vbilgtim lis ~vg`bvis cemb{gembs gmxbvmicgemilbs i li IVÎMBX4 bl Rmgbvsgxw Cellbjb eo Lemhem +Gmjlixbvvi', w bl V ewil Vihis Bsxiflgsk`bmx +Mevrbji' I ~ivxgv hb rmi xbsgs ~vbsbmxihi ~vbsbmxihi ~ev Fef @bxcilob bm Kivivh, Kivivh, w sefvb rm hbsivvelle ~vbsbmxihe bm 97:> ~ev li Rmgbvsghih hb Kizig, srvjb bl cemcb~xe hb Bxkbvmbx yrb sbvé gm`bhgixi`bmxb ~vefihe bm ce`~rxihevis [bve{ Bm bl `bs hb sb~xgb`fvb, Cbvo w Aikm ~vbsbmxim bm bl GMZJ lis ghbis fésgcis hb li icxril Gmxbvmbx bm li Rmgbvsghih hb Srssb{, Vbgme Rmghe Bl mô`bve hb rsrivges hb IVÎMBX sb bsxgì bm 6>>>, bl cevvbe blbcxvómgce cemsxgxrwb bm bsb è`bmxe bl :2 " hbl xvéogce hb li vbh VOC 828 - Bs~bcgogcicgembs Bs~bcgogcicgembs ~ivi li xvimsobvbmcgi hb ivckges ivckges VOC :89 - Bs~bcgogcicgembs ~ivi ^vexecele hb _et bm Vbhbs Sb g`~lb`bmxi ~ivi ~bv`gxgv lliìhis bm cemobvbmcgi i xviçs hb IVÎMBX 97:8 – Sb limti Xblbmbx, bl ~vg`bv sbvgcge ~ôflgce hb ~iyrbxbs hb gmoevìcgóm, rmi bvsgóm ce`bvcgil hb IVÎMBX Cbvo w Aikm ~rflgcim &^vexecele ~ivi Gmxbvcemb{góm hb Vbhbs ~ev îyrbxbs& yrb bs~bcgogci bm hbxillb bl hgsbùe hb XC^ 97:2 - Sb cvbi li ~vg`bvi lgsxi hb hgsxvgfrcgóm hb IVÎMBX Sb cvbi li ~vg`bvi lgsxi hb cgbmcgi ogccgóm +SO-Lebvs', li lgsxi me-eogcgil `és ~e~rliv bm bl è`bmxe Dekm _gxxil hbsivvelli @SJ, bl ~vg`bv ~vejviì hb cevvbe blbcxvómgce yrb gmclrwb li ~esgfglghih hb cemxbsxiv, vbbmgiv w jrivhiv `bmsidbs Kizig w Lemhvbs sb bmlitim sixblgxil`bmxb, `gbmxvis bm Sximoevh sb vbilgtim lis ~vg`bvis ~vrbfis hb XC^ 97:? - IX/X Fbll Lifs hbsivvelli RRC^ +Rmg{-xe-Rmg{ Ce~w', yrb ce`bmtivé i hgsxvgfrgvsb cem Rmg{ rm iùe hbs~rçs 97:; –Bl ~vexecele XC^ sb hgghb bm 6 ~vexeceles gmhb~bmhgbmxbs4 XC^ b G^ 97:7 - IVÎ bsxiflbcb li ~vg`bvi Ce`gsgóm hb Cemxvel hb li Cemogjrvicgóm hb Gmxbvmbx +GCCF' êv srjbvbmcgi hb Abgm @icAbmtgb, cem bl ~ve~ósgxe hb gmcev~eviv &bècgóm& e sbmsicgembs il xb{xe hb les `bmsidbs hb cevvbe blbcxvómgce, sb gmcev~evim il lbmjridb hb les `bmsidbs les &bèxgcembs&4 4-' 4-+ , bxc 97;> - Bl 6: hb ecxrfvb IVÎMBX hbdi hb ormcgemiv ~ev ce`~lbxe hbfghe i rm gvrs ~ve~ijihe iccghbmxil`bmxb 97;9 - Ce`gbmti i ormcgemiv FGXMBX, ceè vbh cee~bvixgi bm li Rmgbvsghih hb Mbz Weva cem li ~vg`bvi cemb{góm cem Wilb ^vebb cevvbe blbcxvómgce w sbvghevbs hb ivckges yrb hgsxvgfrwbm gmoevìcgóm w ~bv`gxbm li xvimsobvbmcgi hb ivckges I~ivbcb xi`fgçm CSMBX cem li celifevicgóm hb b{~bvxes bm ce`~rxicgóm hb li Rmgbvsghih hb Hblizivb w exvis, cem bl efdbxe hb ~vbsxiv sbvgcges hb

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vbh +bs~bcgil`bmxb cevvbe blbcxvómgce' i les cgbmxàogces yrb me xbmàim iccbse i IVÎMBX VOC ;>94 ^lim hb xvimsgcgóm MCX^%XC^ Bl hbsivvelle hb Gmxbvmbx

97;6 - Sb ihe~xim bl ^vexecele hb Cemxvel hb Xvims`gsgóm +XC^' w bl ^vexecele hb Gmxbvmbx +G^' ceè bl cemdrmxe hb ~vexeceles bsxémhiv ~ivi IVÎMBX Bsxe jbmbvó rmi hb lis ~vg`bvis hbogmgcgembs hb Gmxbvmbx4 &rmi sbvgb hb vbhbs gmhb~bmhgbmxbs cembcxihis bmxvb sg, bs~bcàogci`bmxb iyrbllis yrb rxglg tim bl ~vexecele XC^%G^& Bl @gmgsxbvge hb Hbobmsi hb les BBRR ihe~xim bl sxica hb ~vexeceles XC^%G^ ceè sr bsxémhiv Sb cvbi BRMbx, ~ivi fvgmhiv cevvbe blbcxvómgce w rsbmbx bm Brve~i Gmgcgil`bmxb sb cembcxivem les îàsbs Fides, Hgmiìvci, Srbcgi w bl Vbgme Rmghe VOC ;6:4 Bs~bcgogcicgembs ~ivi BJ^ ~ivi bl iccbse bmxvb vbhbs 97;3 - Li Rmgbvsghih hb Zgscemsgm ~emb bm ormcgemi`gbmxe rm sbvghev hb me`fvbs, yrb wi me vbyrgbvb yrb bl b l rsrivge cemetci li vrxi b{icxi ~ivi ~ehbv iccbhbv i exve sgsxbì Bl sgsxbì ce`bmtivé i ormcgemiv hb èhe ~lbme i ~ivxgv hb 97;8 Sb ~isi hb MC^ i XC^%G^ Li vbh IVÎMBX sb hgghb bm IVÎMBX w @GLMBX, yrb sb gmxbjvi cem li Vbh hb Gmoevìcgóm hb Hbobmsi I~ivbcbm lis ~vg`bvis bsxicgembs hb xvifide, `rckis hb bllis cem bl sgsxbì Fbvablbw RMÀS, yrb gmclrwb seoxzivb hb vbh G^ Sb bsxiflbcb li Ce`gsgóm hb Icxgghihbs hb Gmxbvmbx +GIF' Bm bsxb iùe sb bsxiflbcb li BIVM, vbh brve~bi, sg`gliv i FGXMBX, cem rm iccbse ogmimcgihe ~ev GF@ 97;8 - Di~óm bsxiflbcb sr ~ve~gi vbh4 DRMBX Bm Gmjlixbvvi ce`gbmti i ormcgemiv rmi vbh icihç`gci4 DIMBX Xi`fgçm li Rmgóm Segçxgci sb cembcxi bm bsxb iùe Sb sr~bvim les 9>>> kesxs cembcxihes Sb bsxiflbcbm DRMBX bm Di~óm w DIMBX bm vbgme Rmghe 97;2 - Bl 92 hb ìvte sb vbjgsxvi bl ~vg`bv he`gmge4 sw`felgcsce` Le sgjrbm gm`bhgixi`bmxb c`rbhr1 ~rvhrbbhr1 vgcbbhr1 rclibhr1 cssje1 `gxvbevj Bl Gmsxgxrxe hb cgbmcgis hb li Gmoevìcgóm +GSG' vbcgfb li vbs~emsifglghih hb ih`gmgsxviv bl évfel hb HMS 97;? - Cem rmi blecghih hb 2? af~s, sb cvbi MSOMBX, bsxiflbcgbmhe 2 cbmxves cem sr~bvce`~rxihevis hb ilxe ~ehbv hb ~vecbsi`gbmxe gmxbvcembcxihes Bsxe ~esgfglgxi rmi b{~lesgóm hb cemb{gembs, bs~bcgil`bmxb bm lis rmgbvsghihbs Ce`gbmti i xvifidiv li Gmxbvmbx Bmjgmbbvgmj X isa Oevcb +GBXO' w li Gmxbvmbx Vbsbivck Xisa Oevcb +GVXO' 97;: - RRMBX sb ormhi ~ivi ~vebbv RRC^ ce`bvcgil w iccbse i Rsbmbx Sb sr~bvim les 9>>>> kexs cembcxihes Kiw `és hb 9>>> cembcxihes i FGXMBX


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97;; - Bl 6 hb megb`fvb ixici bl Gmxbvmbx zev` +gvrs', iobcximhe i ?>>> hb les wi ?>>>> kesxs cembcxihes bm Gmxbvmbx Bl @gmgsxbvge hb Hbobmsi hb Bsxihes Rmghes hbcghb i~exiv bl èhble ESG, rxglgtimhe bmxvb ximxe XC^%G^ Sb `rlxg~lgcim lis vbhbs ~vgihis, w bm hgbvses ~iàsbs @rckis hb bllis sb cembcxim i Gmxbvmbx ~bv`gxgbmhe bl gmxbvci`fge hb gmoevìcgóm Sb cvbi li Irxevghih hb Isgjmicgóm hb Mô`bves hb Gmxbvmbx +GIMI' Divaae Egaivgmbm hbsivvelli bl Gmxbvmbx Vbliw Ckix +GVC' 97;7 - Sb sr~bvim les 9>>>>> kesxs cembcxihes Sb him les ~vg`bves gmxbvci`fges bmxvb rm e~bvihev ce`bvcgil hb cevvbe blbcxvómgce b Gmxbvmbx Sb ~rflgcim les ~vg`bves vblixes hb rm jvr~e hb cvicabvs ilbìmbs yrb lejvivem iccbhbv i ivges evjimgsès bsxihermghbmsbs 977> - Hbdi hb b{gsxgv IVÎMBX Bl ~vg`bv ~vebbhev ce`bvcgil hb iccbse xblboómgce i Gmxbvmbx +Zevlh' sb ~emb bm làmbi Bsxb iùe xi`fgçm sb cembcxi li ~vg`bvi `éyrgmi hb e~bvicgóm vbèxi Sb hbsivvelli GSEHB +GSE Hbble~`bmx Bmgvem`bx' yrb ~bv`gxb yrb lis i~lgcicgembs ESG ormcgembm bm bl bmxevme b mxevme XC^%G^ Bm bsxb iùe sb cembcxi Ivjbmxgmi, drmxe cem Fvisgl, Ckglb w Bs~iùi 9779 – Bl CBVM limti li Zevlh Zghb Zbf +zzz' cvbihi ~ev Xg` Fbvmbvs-Lbb 9776 - Sb cvbi li Gmxbvmbx Secgbxw +GSEC' Sb sr~bvi bl `gllóm hb kesxs cembcxihes Li Rmgbvsghih hb Mbihi limti &_bvómgci&, li ~vg`bv kbvvi`gbmxi hb fôsyrbhi bm bmxevme je~kbv Bl Fimce @rmhgil sb cembcxi bm làmbi Dbim Ivèrv êllw cvbi li b{~vbsgóm b{~ vbsgóm &mibjiv ~ev Gmxbvmbx& 9773 - Sb cvbi GmxbvMGC, cem bl ~ve~ósgxe hb fvgmhiv sbvgcges hb4 +i' hgvbcxevge w fisbs hb hixes1 +f' vbjgsxve1 +c' gmoevìcgóm Li Cisi Flimci sb cembcxi bm làmbi Srvjbm mr`bvesis ivgbhihbs hb jrsimes bm li vbh Ce`gbmtim lis xvims`gsgembs hb vihge ~ev Gmxbvmbx @esigc +rm mibjihev zbf' jbmbvi rm cvbcg`gbmxe b{ ~lesge4 389 " imril ~ivi bl sbvgcge zbf, w 77: " imril ~ivi bl je~kbv 9778 - Les ~vg`bves ske~~gmjs ìlls ` ills bmxvim bm Gmxbvmbx Bl ~vg`bv lihvóm hb fimces blbcxvómgce4 _lihg`gv Lbgm hb Sim ^bxbvsfrvje xvimsogbvb blbcxvómgci`bmxb `gllembs hb hólivbs hbl Cgxgfima Rmi b`~vbsi hb ifejihes hb Ivgtemi +Cimxbv / Sgbjbl' gmrmhi Gmxbvmbx cem s~i` +cevvbe blbcxvómgce me selgcgxihe' Les cgfbvmirxis lb cemxbsxim hb li `gsì ìmbvi Rmi ~gttbvài ce`gbmti i eovbcbv hblgbvg hb ~gtti ~ev Gmxbvmbx Ce`gbmti i e~bviv bl ~vg`bv cgfbvfimce4 Ogvsx _gvxril Ce`gbmtim i e~bviv lis ~vg`bvis ~vg` bvis b`gsevis hb vihge yrb xvims`gxbm lis 68 kevis ~ev li vbh Li zzz bs bl sbjrmhe sbvgcge `és ~e~rliv bm li Vbh, hbs~rçshbl cevvbe blbcxvómgce VOC 9?>? - Rmi gsgóm kgsxóvgci sefvb bl rse hbl G^8

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9772 - Srm limti DI_I Vbil Irhge ~emb bm ormcgemi`gbmxe rmi xbcmelejài hb irhge yrb ~bv`gxb vbcgfgv semghe i xviçs hb li vbh cisg bm xgb`~e vbil Srvjb KA, li ~vg`bvi vihge ce`bvcgil hb xvims`gsgóm b{clrsgi bm Gmxbvmbx Li Zevlh Zghb Zbf sb cemgbvxb bm bl sbvgcge `és vbyrbvghe hb li vbh Les sgsxbìs xvihgcgemilbs hb iccbse xblboómgce ce`gbmtiv i eovbcbv iccbse i Gmxbvmbx +Ce`~rsbvb, I`bvgci Emlgmb, ^vehgjw' Lis b`~vbsis lgjihis i li vbh v bh ce`gbmtim i kicbvsb oièsis bm bl `bvcihe ogmimcgbve4 Mbxsci~b ilcimti bl xbvcb ilev MISH IY GÊ ~ev iccgóm `és ilxe hb li kgsxevgi Xbcmelejài hbl iùe4 li zzz w les èxevbs hb fôsyrbhi Xbcmelekàis b`bvjbmxbs4 DI_I, DI_I scvg~x, bmxevmes gvxrilbs, kbvvi`gbmxis hb celifevicgóm 977? - Lis xblboómgcis hb Bsxihes Rmghes selgcgxim il Cemjvbse yrb ~vekàfi les xblçoemes hb Gmxbvmbx BBRR ~vekàfb li hgsxvgfrcgóm hb ìxbvgil efscbme i xviçs hb Gmxbvmbx, `bhghi yrb ogmil`bmxb sbvé hbclivihi gmcemsxgxrcgemil ~ev li Cevxb Sr~vbì bm 977: Sb hbsixi li jrbvvi hb les mibjihevbs bmxvb Mbxsci~b w @gcveseox B{~levbv Icxes hb ~gvixbvài gmoev`éxgci gmoev`éxgci hbl iùe4 Ixiyrbs il Hb~ivxi`bmxe hb Drsxgcgi hb les Bsxihes Rmghes, li CGI, li Orbvti Içvbi hb Bsxihes Rmghes, bl îvxghe Lifevgsxi hbl Vbgme Rmghe Xbcmelejàis hbl iùe4 les èxevbs hb fôsyrbhi, DI _I, xblboemài i xviçs hb Gmxbvmbx Xbcmelejàis b`bvjbmxbs4 bmxevmes gvxrilbs, kbvvi`gbmxis hb celifevicgóm, i~lgcicgóm hb Gmxbvmbx 977: - Li bmxi hbl iùe4 bl he`gmge frsgmbssce` sb bmhb bm r(s 92>>>> VOC 6>>> - Gmxbvmbx eoogcgil ~vexecel sximhivhs Sb bsxiflbcb bl I`bvgcim Vbjgsxvw oev Gmxbvmbx Mr`fbvs +IVGM' i ogm hb ih`gmgsxviv bl vbjgsxve hb lis hgvbccgembs G^ ~ivi lis hgsxgmxis évbis jbejvéogcis Icxes hb ~gvixbvài gmoev`éxgci gmoev`éxgci hbl iùe4 Ixiyrbs il jefgbvme hb Gmhembsgi, li MISI, bl îvxghe Cemsbvihev hb Vbgme Rmghe, bl sgxge eogcgil hb lis S~gcb Jgvls Xbcmelejàis hbl iùe4 ^rsk, @rlxgcisxgmj Xbcmelejàis b`bvjbmxbs4 ^rsk, sxvbi`gmj `bhgi 977; - Bl 6: hb ìvte ~ev ~vg`bvi bt, les xblbghbmxbs ~rhgbvem icxriv ceè drvihes hbl ci`~bemixe `rmhgil hb ~ixgmidb sefvb sefvb kgble i xviçs hb rm ~vejviì xblbgsge hb hb~evxbs Sb vbjgsxvi bl he`gmge hb Gmxbvmbx mô`bve 6>>>>>> Bl Sbvgcge hb Cevvbe hb les Bsxihes Rmghes ~bv`gxb yrb lis bsxi`~gllis sb ce`~vbm b g`~vgìm hgvbcxi`bmxb hbshb li zbf Srcbses bm li Vbh4 les Drbjes Elà`~gces hb Gmgbvme, bl Ci`~bemixe @rmhgil hb Oôxfel, sb ~rflgci i xviçs hb Gmxbvmbx bl Gmoev`b hbl Ogscil Sxivv, sbjrg`gbmxe i xviçs hb Gmxbvmbx hbl limti`gbmxe hb Dekmm Jlbmm il Bs~icge Icxes hb ~gvixbvài hbl iùe4 Ixiyrb il Hb~ivxi`bmxe hb Ce`bvcge hb les Bsxihes Rmghes, il Mbz Weva Xg`bs, i li Ckgmbi Secgbxw ~ivi les Bsxrhges hb Hbvbckes Krìmes, il RMGCBO


îj 99

Xbcmelejàis hbl iùe4 b-ce``bvcb, b-ircxgems, ~evxilbs Xbcmelejàis b`bvjbmxbs4 ce`bvcge blbcxvómgce, {`l 9777 - Ce`gbmti i e~bviv bl ~vg`bv fimce yrb fvgmhi xehes les sbvgcges b{clrsgi`bmxb i xviçs hb Gmxbvmbx4 bl Ogvsx Gmxbvmbx Fima eo Gmhgimi GF@ bs li ~vg`bvi ce`~iùài i~vefihi i~vefihi ~ivi fvgmhiv iccbse i Gmxbvmbx Gmxbvmbx 6, yrb bsxb iùe cvrti bl Ixlémxgce ~ivi ce`bmtiv i gmxbjviv Brve~i Bl he`gmge frsgmbssce` bs bmhghe bm r(s :2>>>>> Kicabihes hbl iùe4 Sixiv Ziv, Di~óm, RSGI, B-Fiw, bl Sbmihe hb les Bsxihes Rmghes, li MSG, bl Jefgbvme hbl îvijriw, ImxgEmlgmb, @gcveseox, RA Viglxvica Xbcmelejàis hbl iùe4 ce`bvcge blbcxvómgce, fimci em-lgmb, @^3 Xbcmelejàis b`bvjbmxbs4 mbx-cbll ~kembs, xkgm ce`~rxgmj

îj 96


Lis cgovis hb Gmxbvmbx Obcki ----96%?7 >?%:> 9>%:> 96%:> >8%:9 9>%:6 >9%:3 >?%:8 >3%:: 96%:7 >;%;9 >2%;6 >;%;3 9>%;8 9>%;2 >6%;? 99%;? 96%;: >:%;; 9>%;; >9%;7

Sbvghevbs --------8 7 99 93 63 39 32 ?6 999 9;; 693 632 2?6 9,>68 9,7?9 6,3>; 2,>;7 6;,9:8 33,>>> 2?,>>> ;>,>>>

| ! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Obcki ---->:%;7 9>%;7 9>%7> >9%79 >:%79 9>%79 >9%76 >8%76 >:%76 9>%76 >9%73 >8%73 >:%73 9>%73 >9%78 >:%78 9>%78 >9%72 >:%72 >9%7? >:%7? >9%7: >:%7:

Sbvghevbs --------93>,>>> 927,>>> 393,>>> 3:?,>>> 232,>>> ?9:,>>> :6:,>>> ;7>,>>> 776,>>> 9,93?,>>> 9,393,>>> 9,8;?,>>> 9,::?,>>> 6,>2?,>>> 6,69:,>>> 3,696,>>> 3,;?8,>>> 8,;26,>>> ?,?86,>>> 7,8:6,>>> 96,;;9,>>> 9?,98?,>>> 97,28>,>>>

Vbhbs -------?2> ;3: 6,>?3 6,33; 3,>;? 3,22? 8,26? 2,679 ?,2?7 :,2>2 ;,62; 7,:66 93,:?: 9?,233 6>,237 62,69> 3:,>66 37,89> ?9,23; 73,?:9 938,3?2

He`gmges --------3,7>> 7,3>> 9?,>>> 9;,>>> 6>,>>> 9?,3>> 9;,9>> 69,>>> 66,>>> 6?,>>> 6;,>>> 3>,>>> 8?,>>> 2?,>>> :9,>>> 96>,>>> 68>,>>> 8;;,>>> ;6;,>>> 9,3>9,>>>

Mexi4 Bm Bmbve hb 977; hb hbsivvelló rm `bcimgsè hb gmbsxgjicgóm `és ~vbcgse1 lis cgovis cevvbcxis bsxém b{~vbsihis bm bl sgjrgbmxb c rihve w hixim hb Bmbve hb 9772


îj 93

Belrcgóm hbl mô`bve hb sbvghevbs cembcxihes4 Obcki ---->9%72 >:%72 >9%7? >:%7?

Sbvghevbs ----------2,;8?,>>> ;,6>>,>>> 98,326,>>> 9?,:67,>>>

| ! | | | |

Obcki ---->9%7: >:%7: >9%7; >:%7;

Sbvghevbs ----------69,;97,>>> 69,;97,>>> 6?,>23,>>> 6?,>23,>>> 67,?:>,>>> 3?,:37,>>>

| ! | | | |

Obcki ---->9%77 >:%77

Sbvghevbs ----------8363>>>> 8363>>>> 2?69;>>> 2?69;>>>

Belrcgóm hbl mô`bve hb he`gmges4

Belrcgóm hbl mô`bve hb vbhbs cembcxihis4

îj 98


Cvbcg`gbmxe hb li ZZZ4 Obcki ---->?%73 >7%73 9>%73 96%73 >?%78 96%78 >?%72 >9%7? >?%7? >:%7? >;%7? >7%7? 9>%7? 99%7? 96%7? >9%7: >6%7: >3%7:

Sgxges ---------93> 6>8 66; ?63 6,:3; 9>,>66 63,2>> 9>>,>>> 626,>>> 677,8>3 386,>;9 37:,6;9 8?6,>8: 262,7>? ?>3,3?: ?8?,9?6 :37,?;; ;;3,987

| ! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Obcki ---->8%7: >2%7: >?%7: >:%7: >;%7: >7%7: 9>%7: 99%7: 96%7: >9%7; >6%7; >3%7; >8%7; >2%7; >?%7; >:%7; >;%7; >7%7;

sgxges ---------9,>>6,296 9,>88,9?3 9,99:,622 9,6>3,>7? 9,6?7,;>> 9,3?8,:98 9,8??,7>? 9,223,77; 9,?;9,;?; 9,;38,:9> 9,76>,733 6,>;8,8:3 6,692,972 6,3>;,2>6 6,89>,>?: 6,278,?66 6,;>:,2;; 3,92?,368

| ! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Obcki ----9>%7; 99%7; 96%7; >9%77 >6%77 >3%77 >8%77 >2%77 >?%77 >:%77 >;%77 >7%77 9>%77 99%77 96%77

Sgxges ---------3,32;,7?7 3,29;,92; 3,?;7,66: 8>?66;> 83>9296 83;7939 2>8>??3 2898362 ?9::823 ?27;?7: :>:;978 :>:;978 :3:>767 ;992;6; ;;882:3 72?>;??

Gmcghbmxbs hb Sbcrvghih +CBVX'4 97;; 97;7 977> 9779 9776 9773 9778 9772 977? 977: 977; 9777 ! ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---Gmcghbmxs | ? 936 626 8>? ::3 9338 638> 6896 62:3 6938 687: ?;88 Ihgsevgbs | 9 : 96 63 69 97 92 9; 6: 6; 96 9: _rlmbvifglgxgbs | 9:9 382 399 6>> 6?;

Orbmxbs4 Cvemelejài hb Gmxbvmbx hb Keffbs  8 w 2 &Li kgsxevgi hb Gmxbvmbx& +zzzgsecevj'


îj 92

Breve historia de Internet, las computadoras y el networking

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