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 xeigbe e copv aĀpevĀ ealĀ fgb `obpgfk|kbvk fk vkdbo|kfe`ve|k

 E`kepvĀ `e|vk kpvk fkfg`evĀ   cg`kg şg poŠgkg mkak Kagebe şg O|w  cĀ|Ā fk `e|k e`kepvĀ `e|vk b{ e| cg copv xopglgaĀ"  F|eiopvke mke xkbv|{ kak kpvk bkmĀ|igbgvĀ%

L|ebf # L|ebfgbi Soa{m{a G - Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eae L{`{|kşvg! pkxvml|gk <887 Vkdbo|kfe`ve|k pg i|ecg`e `oxk|ve: yyy"i|ecg`eve"|o Kfgvo| `oo|fobevo|: Seak|ge Pebf{ §Voevk §V oevk f|kxv{|gak ep{x|e x|kzkbvkg kfgŠgg exe|Šgb e{vo|{a{g" L{`{|kşvg! <887 GPLB 794-790-8-83748-4"@e|emgfe! @|gpvgeb

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

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 L{b iĀpgv   Gmxo|vebv b{ kpvk `k e  cĀ`{v F{mbkzk{ fgb vgbk"  Gmxo|vebv kpvk `k ce`g V{ `{ `k e cĀ`{v KA fgb vgbk%

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begbvk fk e âb`kxk e`kepvĀ `e|vk s|ke{ pĀ-Šg m{aŠ{mkp` xkbv|{ vgmx{a xk `e|k âa som xkv|k`k âmx|k{bĀ" CĀ|Ā fo|gbŠe fk e `{boeşvk! cĀ|Ā a{mgbe şg `Āaf{|e `{sìbv{a{g! p`|gp pe{ so|lgv! a{mke e| cg meg pĀ|Ā`e şg xoevk `Ā bk-em b k-em a{xve şg ezg xkbv|{ o `|e`Ā xk `e|k pĀ bk xkv|k`km boexvke âb âb eşvkxve|ke eşvkxve|ke fgmgbkŠgg" E`kepvĀ `e|vk ktgpvĀ foe| âb mĀp{|e âb `e|k V[ `gvgvo|{ak! eg bksogk fk ke" CĀ|Ā vgbk ke b{ b { e| eske pkbp" Xkbv|{ âb`kx{v sog kb{bŠe `ìvkse |ki{ag eak e`kpv{g jo` cep`gbebv `e|k kpvk x{lag`gvevke" Âb o|g`k x|o`kp `e|k gmxag`Ā `om{bg`e|ke kpvk bk`kpe| fk pvelgagv {b agmlej `om{b" Kpvk bk`kpe|! fe| b{ şg p{cg`gkbv" [be fgb akigak fk lezĀ ;

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

eak `om{bg`Ā|gg pvelgakşvk {b `|gvk|g{ kpkbŠgea `k ce`k xopglgaĀ `om{bg`e|ke ‑ B{ `obvkezĀ `k px{g! `obvkezĀ foe| `k âbŠkakik `kaĀaeav fgb `kke `k px{g"” CĀ|Ā e fkcgbg vk|mkbgg e`kpv{g agmlej b{ x{vkm  xak`e xk {b f|{m ae ea `Ā|{g `exĀv e| v|kl{g pĀ iĀpgm âmx|k{bĀ |Āpx{bp{|gak ae âbv|klĀ|gak xk `e|k e`kepvĀ `e|vk ak x{bk `gvgvo|{a{g şg e{vo|{a{g âb e`kgeşg mĀp{|Ā" S|ke{ fk ae l{b âb`kx{v pĀ px{b {b a{`|{ kpkbŠgea" Bog |omìbgg p{bvkm ‑eavcka” fk`ìv voŠg `kgaeaŠg $şg b{ kpvk so|le fkpx|k `ìv fk c|{moşg pe{ fkşvkxŠg! `ìv fk de|bg`g pe{ opxgveagk|g! ealg pe{ i|g! i|eşg pe{ laobzg p{bvkm'" Kpvk coe|vk i|k{! fe`Ā b{ gmxopglga! pĀ iĀpkşvg o mev|g`k `om{bĀ âb `e|k pĀ gbv|of{`g kakmkbvkak `k bk fkcgbkp` fkcgbk p` `e şg xoxo|" E{ âb`k|`ev m{aŠg! m{ aŠg! bgmkbg b{ e |k{şgv! `dge| fe`Ā {bg v|Āgkp` şg ezg `{ pkbzeŠge `Ā e{ iĀpgv |Āpx{bp{a"   Âb eb{a 5779 MolgCob PE e aebpev x|gme |kŠke IPM fgb \omìbge! ae b{meg 50; fk zgak fk ae e`o|fe|ke ag`kbŠkg" GbgŠgea! pv{fggak cĀ`{vk e{ gbfg`ev {b xovkbŠgea ea xgkŠkg fk metgm ;8"888 fk {vgagzevo|g xkbv|{ x|gm{a eb! `{ o me|jĀ fk k|oe|k fk ex|otgmevgs 5<+" \keagvevke e copv âbpĀ eave" MolgCob e |k{şgv xk|co|mebŠe fk e ock|g pk|sg`ggak fk vkakcobgk molgaĀ {b{g b{mĀ| fk 088"888 fk `agkbŠg âb foe| x|gm{a eb 3

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

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fk e`vgsgvevk" O kpvgme|k i|kşgvĀ `{ 388+" Epve  px{bk vov fkpx|k `exe`gvevke fk e x{vke iĀpg o mev|g`k `om{bĀ âb â b `e|k pĀ gbv|of{`g gbv|of{`g kakmkbvkak `k bk fkcgbkp` `e şg xoxo|" Seao|gak beŠgobeak ae `e|k e| v|kl{g pĀ ce`km exka fk cgk`e|k fevĀ `ìbf gfkbvgvevke boepv|Ā beŠgobeaĀ kpvk akzevĀ! xkbv|{ e bk gfkbvgcg`e `{ `kke `k e|k meg l{b pxeŠg{a `{av{|ea! xoagvg` pe{ pxo|vgs |omìbkp`! p{bv ezg fgb `k âb `k meg |e|k"  Bk kpvk coe|vk i|k{ pĀ bk fkcgbgm âb |exo|v `{ bog âbşgbk! `{ evìv meg x{Šgb âb |exo|v `{ `kgaeaŠg" P{bvkm fgck|gŠg% Kpvk lgbk? """ Kpvk |Ā{? B{ şvg{% Œvg{ foe| `Ā {b xoxo| `e|k âşg |kbkeiĀ efksĀ|evkak seao|gak kpvk `obfembev ae vĀ`k|k" P-e cĀ`{v m{av `ez fkpx|k l|ebf{a \omìbge! p-e{ `dkav{gv m{aŠg lebg! p-e{ cĀ`{v kmgpg{bg! p-e{ p`|gp `Ā|Šg" Fe| p-e {gvev {b a{`|{" Pgbi{|{a `{ efksĀ|ev gm xo|vebv" L|ebf{a kpvk âbegbvk fk voevk o x|omgpg{bk cĀ`{vĀ âb |exo|v `{ seao|gak xk `e|k âa fkcgbkp`" @ìbf so|lgm fkpx|k l|ebf{a {bkg ŠĀ|g v|kl{gk pĀ eskm âb skfk|k `dgbvkpkbŠe e `kke `k |kx|kzgbvĀ seao|gak kg {bg`k! gm{elgak" O âbv|k le|k cg|kep`Ā kpvk: ‑@e|k p{bv e`kak {bg`k seao|g s eao|g `k `e|e`vk|gzkezĀ \omìbge? @e|k p{bv e`kak {bg`k v|ĀpĀv{|g! v|ĀpĀv{| g! `k bk fkcgbkp` `e şg xoxo| şg beŠgbeŠg{bk? Kpvk o vkmĀ ae `e|k cgk`e|k fgbv|k bog v|kl{gk 9

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

pĀ bk iìbfgm" \Āpx{bp{a kpvk meg x{Šgb gmxo|vebv! `obvkezĀ foe| pĀ âbŠkakikm `Ā l|ebf{a \omìbge b{ pk xoevk `obpv|{g xkpvk boexvk şg `{ evìv meg x{Šgb cĀ`ìbf exka ae seao|g e|vgcg`geak" I{sk|b{a \omìbgkg! o|g`e|k e| cg e`kpve! b{   xoevk kmgvk akig `e|k pĀ fkcgbkep`Ā l|ebf{a \omìbge" B{ pvĀ âb x{vk|ke a{g pĀ ce`Ā epve" Xkbv|{ `Ā l|ebf{a \omìbge âbpkmbĀ o p{mĀ e v{v{|o|    l|ebf{|gao| `kao| `k e{ copv! p{bv pe{ so| cg |omìbg" L|ebf{a {bkg ŠĀ|g pk `obpv|{gkşvk `ob pv|{gkşvk âb vgmx âbfka{biev! cgk`e|k ikbk|eŠgk ef{`ìbf{-şg pk`oa f{xĀ pk`oa exo|v{a ae o seaoe|k `om{bĀ {bg`Ā şg gm{elgaĀ" Ik|mebge kpvk |kb{mgvĀ xkbv|{ meşgbgak `k pk `obpv|{gkp` eg`g" @kep{|gak şg leb`dk|gg kaskŠgkbg p{bv {bg`g âb a{mk" Bgmkbg b{ ce`k xepvk cĀgboepk meg l{bk fk`ìv gveagkbgg" Sgb{|gak şg xe|c{m{|gak c|ebŠ{zkşvg p{bv cĀ|Ā kiea" @dgbkzgg p{bv `kg meg m{aŠg" Voevk Voevk e`kpvk a{`|{|g p{bv evìv fk `{bop`{vk   xkbv|{ `Ā |kx|kzgbvĀ seao|g {bg`k! {bebgm |k`{bop`{vk" \ksgb ae âbv|kle|ke ebvk|goe|Ā" @e|k kpvk e`ke {bg`Ā! seao|oepĀ `eagvevk e xoxo|{a{g |omìb şg gmxag`gv e \omìbgkg! |k`{bop`{vĀ {bebgm fk `Āv|k `kakaeavk xoxoe|k? """ \Āpx{bp{a âa fĀm cgk`e|k fgbv|k bog! x|gb vov `kke `k ce`km! zg fk zg! ikbk|eŠgk f{xĀ ikbk|eŠgk" 4

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XìbĀ âb {|mĀ `{ `ìŠgse ebg! me|nkvgbi{a k|e `omxe|ev $cĀ|Ā e cg o ia{mĀ' `{ xkp`{gv{a" Fe`Ā {b{g caĀmìbf âg feg {b xkşvk âa ej{Šg pĀ mĀbìb`k o fevĀ! fe| fe`Ā f e`Ā âa âbskŠg pĀ xkp`{gep`Ā âg epgi{|g d|ebĀ xkbv|{ vovfke{be" Me|nkvgbi{a x|gsgv x|gb e`kepvĀ x|gpmĀ xoevk cg fkcgbgv `e şg vkdbg`e fk e  xkp`{g ge| l|ebfgbi{a kpvk e|ve fk e a{pv|{g momkeae! fk e o ce`k pv|Āa{`gvoe|k" XìbĀ ae {|mĀ p{bvkm $`{ pe{ cĀ|Ā soge boepv|Ā' âmxĀ|ŠgŠg âb fo{Ā me|g `evkio|gg xkşvg şg xkp`e|g! `dge| fe`Ā |oa{|gak pk meg p`dgmlĀ $şg xkp`e|gg p{bv xkşvg! {bko|g' âb kpkbŠĀ! vgmx fk pk`oak! fkpx|k epve e copv so|le"

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

E`oao {bfk kpvk exĀ kpvk şg xkşvk px{bk {b sk`dg x|osk|l ks|kgkp`" Ktv|exoaìbf ae bgska{a po`gkvĀŠgg {mebk x{vkm px{bk $cĀ|Ā gbvkbŠge fk e  jgibg xk `gbkse' `Ā xkşvg xov cg `omxe|eŠg `{ bog `kg `e|k p{bvkm `obp{mevo|g! ge| xkp`e|gg p{bv voŠg `kg `e|k `obpv|{gkp` pv|evkiggak fk sìbzĀ|g $me|nkvk|g'" @{ `ìv momkeae kpvk meg pv|Āa{`gvoe|k `{ evìv sìbzĀ|gak ao| `|kp`" CĀ|Ā e cg `obpgfk|eŠg âb mof bk`kpe| ‑sg`vgmk”! `obp{mevo|gg |kcak`vĀ o me|k xe|vk fgb gbca{kbŠe fk`gzgobeaĀ fgb momkbv{a e`dgzgŠgkg {b{g x|of{p x|gb x|oi|emkak fk x{lag`gvevk x{lag`gvevk eak me|nkvk|gao| me| nkvk|gao|"" E`Šg{bke ao|! {bko|g coe|vk ei|kpgsĀ! xoevk fkvk|mgbe o mebgx{ae|k pk|goepĀ ep{x|e oxŠg{bgao| boepv|k âb momkbv{a fk`gzgkg fk e `{mxĀ|e {b x|of{p pe{ pk|sg`g{" Âbv|-o k`obomgk iaoleagzevĀ! âb `e|k  x|oi|emkak fk x{lag`gvevk pk ce` ae bgska iaolea! me|gak eikbŠgg fkŠgb `obv|oa{a ep{x|e e`kpvo| x|oi|emk cĀ|Ā e ce`k exka ae {b pxk`gcg` ao`ea/|kigobea" Epvcka âb K{|oxe @kbv|eaĀ şg fk Kpv! pe{ âb zobe copv{a{g lao` posgkvg` $Akvobge! Agv{ebge [n|egbe! Moafose! Lkae|{p' {b l|ebf kpvk |kx|kzkbvev fgb x{b`v{a fk skfk|k skf k|k ea x{lag`gvĀŠgg fk o pgbi{|Ā eikbŠgk |kigobeaĀ `k e|k {b x|oi|em `om{b xkbv|{ âbv|keie zobĀ" Epve âb `obfgŠggak âb `e|k `obp{mevo|gg fgb e`kepvĀ zobĀ e{ mofkak   xpgdopo`geak! `{av{|eak |kagigoepk! evev fk 58

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fgck|gvk" ‒P{``kp{a” e`kpvo| x|oi|emk kpvk fev foe| fk seaoe|ke gmkbpĀ e l{ikvkao| eao`evk   x{lag`gvĀŠgg şg gmxag`gv fk soa{m{a ktx{bk|gg mkpej{a{g xk voevk `ebeakak mkfge" Âbv|k vgmx! xk g`g-xk `oao! a{`|{|gak e{ âb`kx{v pĀ pk meg p`dgmlk" @obp{mevo|gg e{ fkskbgv fgb `k âb `k meg |ecgbeŠg! meg lgbk gbco|meŠg" X|kvkbŠggak boepv|k akievk fk `eagvevke şg pevgpce`Šge ock|gvĀ fk x|of{pkak x|of{ pkak e`dgzgŠgobevk e `|kp`{v" Ezg Ezg `dge| şg `ke meg pv|Āa{`gvoe|k momkeaĀ b{ meg kpvk o ie|ebŠgk e p{``kp{a{g âb sìbzĀ|g" Kpvk bksogk fk eav`kse" Fk `kse bo{ `e|k pĀ `aĀfkep`Ā {b pkbvgmkbv fk âb`|kfk|k âbv|k `obp{mevo| şg  x|of{p $l|ebf'" L|ebfgbi{a ezg pk fkcgbkşvk âb |exo|v `{ bksogak! fo|gbŠkak şg epxg|eŠggak `e|k ef{` {b metgm fk pevgpce`Šgk `obp{mevo|{a{g" Ezg `obp{mevo|{a pk fkcgbkşvk xk pgbk âb |exo|v `{ l|ebf{|gak xk `e|k ak e`dgzgŠgobkezĀ" P{bvkm `kke `k `obp{mĀm" Pvev{v{a bopv|{ po`gea kpvk fkcgbgv şg x|gb seaoe|ke l|ebf{|gao| xk `e|k ak e`dgzgŠgobĀm" Kpvk xoevk `ka meg ksgfkbv a{`|{ âbv|-o k`obomgk fk xgeŠĀ $i|g'! pxk`gcg` |omìbkep`Ā! âb `e|k pk `{mxĀ|Ā el{ag` elpoa{v o|g`k e|k x|kvkbŠge fk e cg x|of{p fk a{t" 55

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

SìbzĀ|gak fgb \omìbge eak mĀ|`gg Ck||e|g! $meşgbg `{ x|kŠ{|g âbv|k <88"888 şg 0;8"888 fk k{|o'! b{ e{ âb|kigpv|ev o p`Āfk|k xk cobf{a `|gzkg cgbeb`ge|k! cggbf fkje sìbf{vĀ `ove gmxo|vevo|{a{g şg xk eb{a {|mevo|" {|mevo|" Ae ex|oexk {b eb şg j{mĀvevk fk ae fkp`dgfk|ke ocg`geaĀ e x|gm{a{g pdoy|oom Ck||e|g fgb \omìbge şg vovofevĀ fgb K{|oxe fk P{f-Kpv! sìbzĀ|gak mĀ|`gg gveagkbk! {be fgbv|k `kak meg `{bop`{vk fgb a{mk! b{ xe| eck`vevk fk `|gze cgbeb`ge|Ā! `ovkak eao`evk xgkŠkg ao`eak cggbf fkje sìbf{vk ex|oexk gbvki|ea şg xkbv|{ <858" J{mĀvevk fgbv|k `kg `e|k âşg `{mxe|Ā Ck||e|g sgb `{ lebgg jop% 5<

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Âb e`kpv pkbp \omìbge kpvk {b Ka Fo|efo xkbxkb v|{ l|ebf{|gak fk a{t" Âb `obfgŠggak âb `e|k x|o`kbv{a xox{aeŠgkg fgb \omìbge `e|k se v|Āg âb pĀ|Ā`gk âb e`kpv eb `|kşvk `{ 5!9 x{b`vk x|o`kbv{eak ceŠĀ fk <884! ae 9!6+! ge| x|gbv|k `kg meg eck`veŠg pk so| b{mĀ|e `oxggg! `ox ggg! xov|gsgv Pv|evkigkg fk Xe|vkbk|gev `{ \omìbge xkbv|{ xk|goefe <887-<850! |keagzevk fk Leb`e MobfgeaĀ"

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 xeigbe e copv aepevĀ ealĀ fgb `obpgfk|kbvk fk vkdbo|kfe`ve|k

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@{sìbv âbegbv âbegbvkk ‑GmeigbeŠge kpvk âb`kx{v{a `|keŠgkg”" $Iko|ik Lk|be|f Pdey'

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bvovfk{be ae leze `obpv|{`Šgkg {b{g me|k  l|ebf e copv o gfkk ikbgeaĀ" @kak meg x{vk|bg`k gfkg ikbk|evoe|k eak p{``kp{a{g âb l|ebfgbi p{bv `kak `k e{ ev|gl{v{a `om{b Pgmxagvevke" @|kìbf âb mgbvke `obp{mevo|{a{g fgck|kbŠgk|g pgmxak fe| x{vk|bg`k! ceŠĀ fk `kakaeavk l|ebf{|g `ob`{|kbvk! mkbŠgbìbf pgmxagvevke âb voevk `ob`kxvkak şg pv|evkiggak coaopgvk ge| xepg{bke şg `obsgbik|ke `e şg o `ĀaĀ{zĀ skŠg |k{şg pĀ `obpv|{gŠg {b l|ebf l|ebf x{vk|bg` x{vk|bg`"" Coaop CoaopgŠg gŠg `|kevgsgve `|kevgsgvevke vke `e xk o e|mĀ gmlevelgaĀ! ge| pv|evkige `e xk {b p`{v şg p{``kp{a b{ se âbvì|zge pĀ exe|Ā" L|ebfgbi{a L|ebfgb i{a kpvk ezg `ke meg gmxo|vebvĀ `omxobkbvĀ e o|g`Ā|kg ece`k|g" L|ebf{a kpvk âbegbvk fk voevk o gfkbvgvevk" Fk e`kke x|o`kp{a fk l|ebfgbi kpvk âb x|gm{a |ìbf {b x|o`kp fk cĀ{|g|k $zgfg|k' e gfkbvgvĀŠg" 5;

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

e ce`k|k `e|k x|of{`k x|of{`k Dkb|w Co|f5 px{bke ‑e`ke ece`k|k foe| lebg kpvk o ece`k|k pĀ|e`Ā”" Me|gak l|ebf{|g e{ cĀ`{v gpvo|gk! aĀpìbf âb mgbvke şg p{cakv{a oemkbgao| fk x|kv{fgbfkbg pevgpce`Šge a{`|{|gao|   lgbk cĀ`{vk" Fkşg `omxebggak `|kkezĀ gfkbvgvevke l|ebf{|gao| pkbp{a şg mkbg|ke ao| p{bv fevk fk oemkbg" KtgpvĀ o |kaeŠgk lg{bgso`Ā âbv|k l|ebf{|g şg `obp{mevo|g! âb pkbp{a âb `e|k l|ebf{|gak bk ej{vĀ pĀ bk fkcgbgm ao`{a şg |oa{a âb po`gkvevke fk `obp{m" Kpvk gmxopglga fk e âbŠkakik pkmbgcg`eŠge şg pkbp{a `{sìbv{a{g l|ebf! cĀ|Ā e âbŠkakik movgseŠge fk `obp{m! şg kpvk gmxopglga pĀ pk âbŠkakeiĀ movgseŠge fk `obp{m cĀ|Ā âbŠkakik|ke movgseŠggao| {mebk! e seao|gao| `e|k bk gbpxg|Ā şg e fo5 Dkb|w

Co|f p-e bĀp`{v xk feve fk 08 g{agk 5430! âb fgpv|g`v{a Yewbk! Mg`dgieb" Cg{a {bo| kmgi|ebŠg g|aebfkzg! Me|w şg Ygaagem Co|f! `e|k p-e{ pvelgagv ae o ck|mĀ âb Fke|lo|b! âşg ej{vĀ vevĀa `{ iopxofĀ|ge! şg {|mĀ ş`oeae âbv|-o `aĀfg|k `{ o pgbi{|Ā `aepĀ" @{ voevk e`kpvke! Co|f b{ e copv ev|ep bg`g fk ş`oeaĀ! bg`g fk sgeŠe fk ae ck|mĀ! şg ae sì|pve fk 53 ebg! e xak`ev ae Fkv|ogv xkbv|{ e-şg iĀpg o pa{jlĀ" P-e ebiejev {`kbg` ae {b evkagk| e{vo! {bfk e âbsĀŠev vov{a fkpx|k movo|{a `{ e|fk|k gbvk|bĀ" F{xĀ `ìŠgse ebg âb `e|k e âbsĀŠev e`kepvĀ mkpk|gk! Co|f p-e âbvo|p ae ck|mĀ! ae cemgage pe! şg e a{`|ev xe|v-vgmk xkbv|{ Ykpvgbido{pk Kbigbk @omxebw" Co|f şg-e fkp`dgp x|ox|g{a evkagk| e{vo ae ck|me pe şg e âb`kx{v pĀ |kxe|k movoe|k şg meşgbg" Dkb|w Co|f! f{xĀ `ìvkse ktxk|gmkbvĀ|g `{ skdg`{ak xoyk|-f|gskb ka p-e f{p âb 5478 âb Fkv|ogv şg e a{`|ev `e mk`ebg` şg gbigbk| `{ Kfgpob @om xebw" Co|f se `obvgb{e pĀ a{`|kzk âb vgmx{a pĀ{ aglk| ge| âb 5473 se cgbeagze x|gm{a pĀ{ e{vomolga" \kb{bŠìbf ae Kfgpob @omxebw âb 5477 ka se fkp`dgfk Fkv|ogv E{vomolgak @omxebw @omxebw""

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

|gbŠka |gbŠ kao| o| `e| `e|kk bk `o `obf{ bf{`" `" [b x|of{p x|of {p kpvk {b x|ox|o f{p" [b l|ebf kpvk {b l|ebf"

X|of{p ≨ L|ebf [b efksĀ| xk `ìv fk pgmxa{ xk evìv fk k|obev âbŠkakp" Xkbv|{ e x{vke âbŠkakik kpkbŠe pkmbgcg`eŠgkg vk|mkb{a{g fk l|ebf e| v|kl{g pĀ skfkm `e|k p{bv fgck|kbŠkak âbv|k x|of{p şg l|ebf? GevĀ `ìvkse fgbv|k kak: ● @{mxĀ|Ām {b x|of{p xkbv|{ `kke `k kpvk fe| eakikm {b l|ebf l|eb f xkbv|{ `kke `k |kx|kzgbvĀ" |kx|kzgbvĀ" ● [b x|of{p pvĀ xk |ecv{a meiezgb{a{g! {b l|ebf pvĀ âb mgbvke şg p{cakv{a bopv|{" [b fkze`o|f `{ epo`geŠgg a-e aĀpev xk Co|f pĀ o|iebgzkzk âb 5780 `omxebge Co|f Movo| @omxebw âb xe|vkbk|gev `{ Eaktebfk| Mea`ompob! Jemkp @o{zkbp! şg c|eŠgg Fofik" Âb 5789 ka se `{mxe|e xe|vgak epo`geŠgao| pĀg! epvcka `e cemgage Co|f se |Āmebk ae x{vk|ke `omxebgkg" @ìbf! âb 5780! Dkb|w Co|f şg-e fkp`dgp ece`k|ke fk ae Fkv|ogv! vov `k-şg fo|ke k|e pĀ x|of{`Ā şg pĀ sìbfĀ meşgbg" Œg vgmx fk 57 ebg e sìbf{v b{meg {b pgbi{| cka fk meşgbĀ: `{bop`{v{a Mofka V" Fe| âbv|-{b b{me| gmx|kpgobebv: 5;";88"888! j{mevevk fgb x|of{`Šge mobfgeaĀ" Agbge pe fk epemlae|k! fk-e f|kxv{a |ksoa{Šgobe|Ā! g-e xk|mgp pĀ sìbfĀ meşgbgak ae {b x|kŠ ae `e|k  x{vke pĀ eglĀ e``kp o cemgagk emk|g`ebĀ `{ skbgv{|g mkfgg" @kakl|{a `obpv|{`vo| fk e{vomolgak e |k{şgv xk|co|mebŠe fk e f{lae peae|ggak m{b`gvo|gao| pgm{aveb `{ |kf{`k|ke o|kao| fk a{`|{" @kke `k xìbĀ ev{b`g k|e foe| o  j{`Ā|gk xkbv|{ `ex|g`ggak `kao| loieŠg e fkskbgv! i|eŠgk a{g Dkb|w Co|f! o bk`kpgvevk e sgkŠgg `ovgfgkbk! ck|g`gbf a{mke `{ e{vopv|Āzg! pveŠgg fk lkbzgbĀ şg eml{vkgejk" X|gb fgck|gvk oxvgmgzĀ|g! âb pxk`gea ae agbge fk ebpemlae|k! x|gb |keagze|k {bo| pvebfe|fk xkbv|{ meşgbg! Co|f e |k{şgv pĀ o ge âbegbvke `kao|aeaŠg `om xkvgvo|g `{ o meşgbe gkcvgbĀ! pvebfe|fgzevĀ"

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L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

● SgeŠe {b{g x|of{p kpvk cgbgvĀ! e {b{g l|ebf  b{ e|k agmgvĀ" ● O|g`k x|of{p xoevk cg `obv|ecĀ`{v! {b l|ebf kpvk {bg`" ● [b x|of{p xoevk fkskbg l|ebf! l |ebf! {b l|ebf  l| ebf  b{ xoevk cg bg`gofevĀ {b x|of{p" Fk e`kke Mk|`kfkp-Lkbz kpvk meg m{av fk`ìv {b cel|g`ebv fk e{vov{|gpmk! @o`e-@oae meg m{av fk`ìv o lĀ{v{|Ā |Ā`o|gvoe|k ge| Exxak pkmbgcg`Ā m{av meg m{av fk`ìv p{me v{v{|o| x|of{pkao|  peak! cggbf ezg o pve|k fk pxg|gv! {b mof fgck|gv fk e cg şg fk e iìbfg" [b x|of{p fksgbk {b l|ebf `ìbf gmeigbke a{g v|ebp`kfk xk|`kxŠgkg sgz{eak şg |Āmìbk |kzgfkbvĀ âb mgbvke boepv|Ā! epo`ggbf seao|g şg `e|e`vk|gpvg`g {bg`k eak x|of{p{a{g `k-a |kx|kzgbvĀ"

54

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Pv|{`v{|evĀ âb ; soa{mk! esìbf xkpvk 5"<88 fk   xeigbg e`kepvĀ `e|vk kpvk p`|gpĀ xkbv|{ `kg `k fo|kp` pĀ âbŠkakeiĀ pkmbgcg`eŠge l|ebf{a{g şg mof{a fk e fkzsoave o gmeigbk xkbv|{ e`kpve" CĀ|Ā e cg o v|ef{`k|k pe{ x|ka{e|k e {bkg eavk a{`|Ā|g exĀ|{vk xk mkakei{|g pv|Āgbk! cgk`e|k soa{m se elo|fe âbv|-o mebgk|e pgmxaĀ şg {şo| fk âbŠkakp `ob`kxvkak kpkbŠgeak `k pve{ ae leze fkzsoavĀ|gg {b{g l|ebf:   L|ebf Gfkbvgvw! L|ebf  Mkebgbi! L|ebf L|eb f @{av{|k! L|ebf Aoweavw! L|ebf   Ku{gvw! L|ebf Mebeikmkbv " Esìbf ae lezĀ ktxk|gkbŠe e meg m{av fk <; fk ebg âb `eagvevk fk x|e`vg`geb! âb pa{jle gbvk|kpkao| fk gmeigbk eak {bo| `omxebgg $L@\! Ka-Ea! Emlepefe Emlepefe Pvev{a{g Gp|eka! Mgbgpvk|{a V{|gpV{|gpm{a{g! E`efkmge \omebe! Eaxde Lebn! CGFK-Yo|af  @dkpp Ckfk|evgob! Ckfk|evg ob! [bg|ke Pdoxgbi @kbvk|! @kbvk|! G@G! \ompocv!  Esgvk`d! G@XK-@E! Exaepv! Kak`v|oa{t! CGD\! Pgbfg`ev{a    C{b`Šgobe|gao| X{lag`g fgb Pkbev{a \omìbgkg! Ve|om!  Dovka Gbvk|`obvgbkbvea! Dovka Emlepefo|! Xe|vgf{a E`Šg{bke Xox{ae|Ā! Xox{ae|Ā! Pocvygb! E`efkmge fk ŒvggbŠk K`obomg`k  L{`{|kşvg! E`efkmge fk Œvggbvk Ei|g`oak şg Pgasg`k! Pgsk`o!  Kak`v|ox{vk|k @|egose! E"B"X"@"! Bose V{|gpm! Pgmxe V{|gpm! X"B"Ŭ"-@"F"! Esge Movo|p! Dovka{a Pgbege! @P\ @kbv|{a xkbv|{ Pk|sg`gg fk \efgo`om{bg`eŠgg! \kpve{|ebv   Loave \k`k! Ve|om! @epe Sgb{a{g - F|" X{ş`Ā  '!

şg `obsgbik|ke `Ā kpvk bk`kpe|Ā! gbco|meŠggak `obŠgb{vk âb e`kepvĀ `e|vk sĀ so| ej{ve âb a{e|ke {bo| fk`gzgg `o|k`vk şg oxo|v{bk" @|gpvgeb @Ā|ĀmgfĀ 

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 xeigbe e copv aĀpevĀ ealĀ fgb `obpgfk|kbvk fk vkdbo|kfe`ve|k

<8

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Fk `k e`kepvĀ `e|vk?  E ce`k {b x|of{p kpvk {şo|  e-a v|ebpco|me âbv|-{b l|ebf kpvk o e|vĀ 

[

b movgs xk `ìv fk pgmxa{ xk evìv fk e`v{ea" Kpvk bksogk fk ke" Em `obpgagev eikbŠgg fk x{lag`gvevk! cg|mk fk X\! `omxebgg mg`g şg me|g! gbpvgv{Šgg fk pvev! o|iebgzeŠgg pgbfg`eak! `{av{|eak pe{ xoagvg`k! âb |kzoase|ke {bo|   x|olakmk akievk fk gfkbvgvevke fk l|ebf şg fkzsoave|ke gmeigbgg l|ebf{a{g" M{avk fgb x|o lakmkak exĀ|{vk pk fevo|e{ {bkg elo|fĀ|g k|obevk âb `obpv|{`Šge l|ebf{a{g" Ae o|g`k `obpv|{`Šgk o c{bfeŠgk lgbk cĀ`{vĀ kpvk o ie|ebŠgk e {bkg `aĀfg|g |kzgpvkbvk" Ae cka pve{ a{`|{|gak şg âb `obpv|{`Šge {b{g l|ebf" Kakmkbvkak fkcgbgvo|gg eak {b{g l|ebf e{ |ĀfĀ`gbgak âb x|gmg xeşg `e|k pk ce` xkbv|{ `obpv|{`Šge a{g" <5

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

Âb `kg xkpvk <; fk ebg fk e`vgsgvevk em âbvìabgv bkb{mĀ|evk pgv{eŠgg âb `e|k |ìbf{|gak `k {|mkezĀ ak-e| cg copv fk {b |kea ej{vo| `kao| `e|k fgbv|-{b movgs pe{ eav{a ej{bike{ âb pgv{eŠge agmgvĀ âb `e|k eske{ bksogk fk o poa{Šgk {|ikbvĀ" Âmg ef{` emgbvk fk {b `ez gbvk|kpebv"   Âbv|-{b sk`dg pkfg{ fk zge|! xk o pv|efĀ   coe|vk `g|`{aevĀ! ae xe|vk|{a {bkg `aĀfg|gg! k|e {b pxeŠg{ ktxozgŠgobea `{ o âbfka{bievĀ  v|efgŠgk" Âb ebgg `k e{ {|mev a{g 5747! e`kpv   pxeŠg{ e v|k`{v fk ae o fkpvgbeŠgk ae eave âb mof eakevo|! p`dgmlìbf şg x|ocga{a" Âb momkbv{a e`kae $o se|Ā cgk|lgbvk `{ vkmxk|ev{|g |gfg`evk meg mk|k{ xkpvk 0;o@' k|e {b `ecçle|! cĀ|Ā `agkbŠg" Xev|ob{a fgpxk|ev âb`k|`e pk fgsk|pk poa{Šgg fe| voevk po|vgvk kşk`{a{g"  B{ gbv|e bgmkbg âb x|ĀsĀagk" X|e`vg` `opv{|gak fk âbv|kŠgbk|k âbv|kŠgbk|k fkxĀşke{ `{ m{av seaoe|ke âb`epĀ|gao|"" X{p âb pgv{eŠge fk e |kb{bŠe m-e âb`epĀ|gao| v|klev `k pĀ ce`Ā? Em ej{bp ae fkpvgbeŠgk şg `k m-e {gmgv `ka meg m{av k|e{ ikem{|gak bki|{-c{m{|gg! `e|k vk f{`ke{ `{ iìbf{a ae o|g`k eav`kse" Esìbf âb skfk|k gmxopglgagvevke cgbeb`ge|e fk e p`dgmle `kse âb pkbp{a  e`kpve! em es{v gfkke fk e ak coaopg `e p{xo|v  o  xkbv|{ {b mkpej gb`gvebv ‑âbĀ{bv|{ p{bv 54 @! foe| `ecke{e kpvk cgk|lgbvk şg i|ev{gvĀ%”"

<<

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

P{``kp{a e copv foskfgv fk b{mĀ|{a me|k fk `agkbŠg `e|k e{ âb`kx{v pĀ gbv|k xkbv|{ e pk |Ā`o|g `ìvkse momkbvk âb `omxebge {b{g p{` |k`k şg e {bkg‣ `eckak cgk|lgbŠg """ i|ev{gvk" [b eav `ez ae cka fk gbvk|kpebv a-em âbvìabgv âb Ig{|ig{ eb{a{g <886 âb vgmx{a `emxebgkg kak`vo|eak" Xe|vgf{a E`Šg{bke Xox{ae|Ā mg-e poag`gvev pk|sg`ggak xkbv|{ fkzsoave|ke gmeigbg xe|vgf{a{g ae bgska{a  j{fkŠ{a{g Ig{|ig{" Fgb bkck|g`g|k lebgg k|e{ coe|vk x{Šgbg şg c{pkpk|Ā `dkav{gŠg cĀ|Ā kck`v xk ecgşk şg xagebvk xk `e|k b{ ak `gvke bgmkbg" Em Em gfkbvgcg`ev `ìvkse oxo|v{bgvĀŠg `e|k ktxaoevevk e{ ef{p âb cgbea {b bkpxk|ev şg {bg` x|o`kbv fk 9+ ae bgska{a âbv|ki{a{g j{fkŠ! âb `obvktv{a âb `e|k mkfge xk Še|Ā e Xe|vgf{a{g E`Šg{bke Xox{ae|Ā e copv meg mg`Ā fk 5!;+" [be fgbv|k fgbv|k poa poa{Šgg {Šggak ak efoxefoxvevk kpvk x|kzkbvevĀ meg jop"  Âb e`ke xk|goefĀ pk fkpceş{|e-pk âb L{a ie|ge {b v{|bk{ gbvk|beŠgobea fk covlea xkbv|{ `oxgg! `ìşvgiev fk k`dgxe k`dgx e fgb Ig{|ig{" Em  pcĀv{gv `obf{`k|ke xe|vgf{a{g pĀ e`dgzgŠgobkzk `ìvk {b |ìbf fk k`dgxemkbv pxo|vgs xkbv|{ e  x|kmge cgk`e|k `oxga xkbv|{ c|{mop{a p{``kp olŠgb{v! cĀ`ìbf{-ak o lgbkmk|gvevĀ x|gmg|k ae âbvoe|`k|ke âb Še|Ā" P{|x|gze e copv `ìbf  ae skbg|ke e{vo`e|{a{g o m{aŠgmk fk oemkbg! <0

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

  xĀ|gbŠg! x|ockpo|g! x|gkvkbg! |{fk eşvkxve{ mg`g `emxgobg" Ae ckpvgsgvevk e xe|vg`gxev şg  copv{a x|kşkfgbvk ea \omìbgkg! Kmga @obpvebvgbkp`{ $x|kşkfgbvkak fk oboe|k ea Xe|vgf{a{g  E`Šg{bke Xox{ae|Ā'! `e|k e âbmebev `efo{|gak `oxggao| `oxgga o|"" VoŠg `kg x|kzkbŠg e{ copv coe|vk   xaĀ`{v gmx|kpgobeŠg fk x|gmg|ke cĀ`{vĀ fk   Xe|vgf{a E`Šg{bke Xox{ae|Ā! kskbgmkbv{a   cggbf fkp`|gp xk ae|i âb x|kpĀ şg ae xopv{|gak fk |efgo şg VS ao`eak" Ge| kck`vkak p-e{ sĀz{v  âb zg{e sov{a{g" Kco|v{|g mg`g $âb pkbp{a cgbeb`ge|' kck`vk me|g"

Fk cgk`e|k fevĀ pcev{|gak ock|gvk! e{ copv coaopgvoe|k şg e{ |kx|kzkbvev poa{Šgg ae x|olakmk `k  xĀ|ke{ cĀ|Ā pcì|şgv" Ev{b`g `e şg e`{m! p{bv `om xebgg me|g `e|k e{ o xoagvg`Ā âb `e|k gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ e l|ebf{a{g! kpvk v|k`{vĀ âb xaeb pk`{bfe|"" Movgs{a? Âb bg`g {b `ez lebgg! fe| le bgg! foe| cexv{a cexv{ a `Ā `kg `e|k fk`gf e{ o eavĀ sgzg{bk fkpx|k `{m pk `aĀfkşvk {b l|ebf" Âb m{avk `ez{|g $\omìbge cggbf o kt`kxŠgk fk ae |ki{aĀ' e`kepvĀ sgzg{bk e c{b`Šgobev" Âb`Ā meg c{b`ŠgobkezĀ" @{bop` xk|pobea `omxebgg x{vk|bg`k! `{ `gc|k fk ece`k|g fk  xkpvk <88 mgagoebk fk k{|o/eb{ea `e|k şg ezg e{ âb ao` fk pgiaĀ o ‑`|keŠgk” i|ecg`Ā |keagzevĀ xk ikb{b`dg $pk`|kve|kg' âbv|k fo{Ā zlo|{|g" Ksgfkbv <6

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

`Ā bg`g gmeigbke şg bg`g fkzsoave|ke ece`k|gg ao|  b{ e es{v fk p{ck|gv" ‑L|ebf{a” ao| kpvk |kx|kzkbvev fk {b `{sìbv! pgmxa{ $âb exe|kbŠĀ! âb |keagvevk ktv|km fk `omxakt' `o mxakt' şg x{vk|bg`: |kaeŠggak" V|Āgm âbv|-o Še|Ā âb `e|k |kaeŠggak şg olagieŠggak xoagvg`k v|ebp`kf |keagvĀŠgao| k`obomg`k" Ksgfkbv xkbv|{ voŠg e`kşvge boŠg{bgak fk l|ebf pe{ l|ebfgbi b{ âşg iĀpkp` e`oxk|g|k âb |keagvevke $ao|' k`obomg`Ā" B{ xkbv|{ kg em p`|gp e`kepvĀ `e|vk" KtgpvĀ âbpĀ bkb{mĀ|evk eavk `omxebgg! meg mg`g pe{ meg me|g! `e|k âb agxpe {bo| gbco|meŠgg efk`sevk! e {b{g xk|pobea `eagcg`ev âb x|omose|k şg x{lag`gvevk! e{ elo|fev e`kepvĀ x|olakmĀ âb mof k|obev" Xkbv|{ kg kck`vkak e{ copv bkxaĀ`{vk" @dge| fe`Ā mĀp{|evk âb mof fgck|gv `obpk`gbŠkak p-e{ mebgckpvev âb fomkbg{a sìbzĀ|gao|! |kaeŠggao|   x{lag`k pe{ foe| x|gbv|-o fgmgb{e|k e `|kşvk|gg k`obomg`k! `e{ze e copv fk `kak meg m{avk o|g {be x|oc{bfĀ: agxpe {bkg sgzg{bg iaoleak şg {bgve|k âb `obpv|{`Šge l|ebf{a{g" Sog e|Āve âb  xeigbgak {|mĀvoe|k `ìv fk m{av âbpkembĀ âb`|kfk|ke! aogeagvevke! şg `k xobfk|k mejo|Ā e{ âb fkzsoave|ke {b{g l|ebf" XìbĀ ae {|mĀ |kf{`ìbf ae vk|mkbg elpoa{Šg! seaoe|ke {b{g l|ebf kpvk fevĀ âbegbvk fk voevk fk âb`|kfk|k " Fe`Ā fk`gzge fk <;

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

`{mxĀ|e|k pk mebgckpvĀ foe| âb |exo|v `{ x|of{pkak `k |kx|kzgbvĀ {b l|ebf $`{bop`{v'! `kakaeavk x|of{pk gbfgck|kbv fk x|kŠ şg/pe{ `eagvevk so|  ef{be foe| ‑cg|mgv{|gak”" @obp{mevo|gg p{bv fgp x{şg $`dge| şg âb pgv{eŠgg fk `|gzĀ k`obomg`Ā! pe{ meg eakp ev{b`g' pĀ xaĀvkep`Ā meg m{av xkbv|{ {b  x|of{p ea {b{g l|ebf âb `e|k e{ âb`|kfk|k! fk`ìv   xkbv|{ {b{a bk`{bop`{v" Fk `k? [b xopglga |Āpx{bp e| x{vke cg cexv{a `Ā olŠgbk|ke {bo| x|of{pk `{ x|kŠ fk `opv `ìv meg mg` pk |keagzkezĀ $âb mof olgşb{gv' x|gb |kf{`k|ke `opv{|gao| fk x|of{`Šgk! |kz{avìbf âb ikbk|ea! x|of{pk `{ o `eagvevke şg f{|evĀ fk âbv|kl{gbŠe|k meg mg`Ā" Agxpe fk âb`|kfk|ke âb `eagvevke {b{g x|of{p bk`{bop`{v! kpvk ce`vo|{a dovĀ|ìvo| âb fk`gzge fk `{mxĀ|e|k" @{mxĀ|ìbf {b x|of{p ea {b{g l|ebf âb `e|k em âb`|kfk|k! em `k|vgv{fgbke `Ā sog e`dgzgŠgobe {b x|of{p fk `eagvevk p{xk|goe|Ā" [b sk`dg  x|osk|l ks|kgkp` px{bk âb e`kpv pkbp ”p{bv x|ke pĀ|e` xkbv|{ e `{mxĀ|e gkcvgb”" Fk ae eakik|ke b{mka{g şg xìbĀ ae pv|evkige fk  x|omose|k e l|ebf{a{g! voŠg xeşgg `k {|mkezĀ e cg cĀ`{Šg p{bv kakmkbvk fkcgbgvo|gg eak gmeigbgg  l|ebf{a{g" CĀ|Ā e fo|g âb mof gbvkbŠgobev pĀ x|of{` x|kj{fg`gg fk gmeigbk em pĀ fe{ {b ktkmxa{ <3

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

bkievgs fkpx|k `k âbpkembĀ agxpe fk f k evkbŠgk $`ka   x{Šgb' âb x|o`kp{a fk eakik|k e b{mka{g {b{g  l|ebf: coaopg|ke `e`ocobgkg5 - Leb`e @oa{mbe" Fgb bkck|g`g|k p{bv m{avk eavk ktkmxak eak {bo|   l|ebf{|g meg mg`g pe{ meg me|g `e|k e{ v|evev `{ e`kgeşg bkiagjkbŠĀ $`e pĀ b{ px{b eavcka' x|olakme b{mka{g" X|gbv|k kak! p{|x|gbzĀvo|! pk b{mĀ|e şg eavk lĀb`g coe|vk `{bop`{vk% Ae cka fk bkck|g`gvk epo`gk|g xov cg âbvìabgvk şg ae bgska{a pgiakg" Fk m{avk o|g eakik|ke b{mka{g şg x|o`kp{a fk |keagze|k e pgiakg e{ copv v|evevk `{ o agxpĀ fk gbvk|kp fk bkâbŠkakp şg aĀpevk xk mìbe {bo| emevo|g" Em âbvìabgv fk m{avk o|g pgv{eŠge âb `e|k! fgb fgsk|pk movgsk! lkbkcg`ge|{a {bkg pgiak k|e âb xopkpge foe| e {b{g x|gbv `{ gmeigbke pgiakg şg evìv" Bg`g so|le fk co|mev sk`vo|gea! pe{ fk cgşgk| `obŠgbìbf gbfg`eŠggak fk `{aoe|k şg cobv{|gak coaopgvk ae |keagze|ke pgiakg" Pgi{| `Ā poa{Šgg ktgpvĀ fk cgk`e|k fevĀ! fk ae `kak meg x{Šgb kcg`gkbvk $p`ebe|ke gmeigbg vgxĀ|gvk xk fgsk|pk p{ xo|v{|g' xìbĀ ae `kak x|ockpgobeak $|kfkpkbe|ke pgiakg şg olŠgbk|ke co|mev{a{g sk`vo|gea! gfkbvg` 5`e`ocobgk

= bkoaoigpm co|mev fgb fo{Ā `{sgbvk i|k`kşvg: i|k`kşvg: nenop! `e|k âbpkembĀ ‑|Ā{! ‑|Ā{! {|âv! x|opv” şg şg xdobk! `e|k âbpkembĀ ‑p{bkv”" \kvo|g`e gb`a{fk âb boŠg{bke boŠg{bke fk `e`ocob `e`ocobgk gk o|g`k p{``kpg{bg p{``kpg{bg bkxaĀ`{vk fk  p{bkvk fgb fgp`{|p! p{xĀ|Āvoe|k cgk x|gb fgcg`{avevke fgcg` {avevke fk x|ob{bŠe|k pe{ âbŠkakik|k e mkpej{a{g |opvgv! cgk x|gb co|me|ke e``gfkbveaĀ fk `{sgbvk `{ pkbp{|g bkxov|gsgvk pe{ fkzei|kelgak"

<9

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

`{ gmeigbke gbgŠgeaĀ e pgiakg'" Voevk e`kpvk poa{Šgg âbpkembĀ vgmx şg `opv{|g p{xagmkbve|k" Eavk pgv{eŠgg p{bv `kak âb `e|k mevk|geakak x{lag`gve|k k|e{ fk cgk`e|k fevĀ gmx|gmevk ae eavĀ vgxoi|ecgk! âb eav mof! `{ eavk `{ao|g! `{ eavk `e|e`vk|k fk agvk|Ā! eavk|ìbf gmeigbke pgiakg xìbe ae fgpxe|gŠgk" Voevk e`kpvk gmx|osgzeŠgg b{ b{meg `Ā b{ ej{vĀ fe| eavk|e|ke gfkbvgvĀŠgg sgz{eak e|k kck`vk bkievgsk xk vk|mkb a{bi" Ev{b`g `ìbf b{ ktgpvĀ {b meb{ea fk gfkbvgvevk pe{ `ka x{vgb o gbfg`eŠgk x|k`gpĀ sgp-è-sgp fk `of{|gak fk `{aoe|k şg cobv{|gak coaopgvk! âmx|k{bĀ `{ cgşgk|{a `obŠgbìbf i|ecg`e âb co|mev sk`vo|gea! şebpe `e gmeigbke gbgŠgeaĀ e pgiakg pĀ cgk vgxĀ|gvĀ k|obev kpvk coe|vk me|k" E`kepvĀ `e|vk e|k `e p`ox cemgage|gze|ke `gvgvo|{a{g `{ `kke `k âbpkembĀ o gmeigbk `o|k`vĀ şg {bgve|Ā e {b{g l|ebf" Kpvk lgbk pĀ şvgŠg âb `eagvevke fk x|ox|gkve| ea {b{g l|ebf! `Ā p{bvkŠg pgbi{|{a âb mĀp{|Ā pĀ epgi{|eŠg `obfgŠggak xkbv|{ o gmeigbk `o|k`vĀ e l|ebf{a{g fsp"  B{mkak! pgiae! paoieb{a! `Ā|Šgak fk sgzgvĀ! `oagak şg xag`{|gak `{ ebvkv! xeigbe ykl! xagebvkak!   l|oş{|gak! mexkak fk x|kzkbve|k! kv` p{bv kakmkbvkak x|gme|k eak gmeigbg l|ebf{a{g fsp" Mof{a i|ecg` fk |kx|kzkbve|k ea ao| kpvk gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ e l|ebf{a{g fsp" <4

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Âb xeigbgak e`kpvkg `Ā|Šg! skŠg iĀpg pcev{|g xk|vgbkbvk fkpx|k `{m v|kl{gk pĀ eakikŠg b{mkak! fkpx|k `obfgŠggak xk `e|k o pgiaĀ v|kl{gk pĀ ak âbfkxagbkep`Ā! fkpx|k bk`kpgvevke {b{g meb{ea fk gfkbvgvevk! e {bkg xeigbg ykl! fkpx|k `{m pĀ `obpv|{gŠg o gmeigbk poagfĀ l|ebf{a{g fsp" Âb `ez{a âb `e|k skŠg exkae ae pk|sg`ggak {bkg eikbŠgg kpvk lgbk pĀ şvgŠg `k pĀ `k|kŠg şg `{m pĀ sk|gcg`eŠg fe`Ā x|of{p{a olŠgb{v kpvk `ka xk `e|k a-eŠg fo|gv" @kak meg seao|oepk ;8 l|ebf{|g âb <883 $f{xĀ {b pv{fg{ ea |ksgpvkg L{pgbkppykkn'

<7

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

Cgk `Ā skŠg a{`|e `{ o eikbŠgk pe{ fg|k`v `{ x|o x|g{a xk|pobea xk|pobea kpvk lgbk pĀ şvgŠg `k eb{mk kpvk gm xo|vebv xkbv|{ gmeigbke l|ebf{a{g şg fk `k" Sog   x|kzkbve e`kak `{boşvgbŠk mgbgmeak! bk`kpe|k  xkbv|{ e x{vke `obpv|{g $`{ |kp{|pk cgbeb`ge|k efexvelgak o|g`Ā|{g l{ikv' o gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ `o|k`vĀ şg exvĀ fk e cg fkzsoavevĀ o|g`ìbf"

08

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

@{g pk ef|kpkezĀ e`kepvĀ `e|vk? ‑B{ p{bv {b x|ockpo|: foe| {b vose|Āş xk `e|k a-eg âbv|klev  xk {bfk pĀ mk|ig”

Em {b l|ebf% @k ce` `{ ka? ‣

G

evĀ o âbv|kle|k ae `e|k x|ox|gkve|{a {b{g  l{pgbkpp e| v|kl{g pĀ fke |Āpx{bp" Fk e`kpv |Āpx{bp kpvk akievĀ âbv|keie fkzsoave|k e {b{g  l|ebf şg gmxag`gv e l{pgbkpp-{a{g" [b l{pgbkpp e|k bksogk fk {b l|ebf xkbv|{ `Ā cĀ|e ka b{ xoevk sgbfk" Kpvk ktv|km fk pgmxa{" Fe`e eskvg {b l|ebf şg gmeigbke e`kpv{ge kpvk {be poagfĀ `{bop`{vĀ şg âb`|kfk|ke `{ `e|k kpvk âb`obj{|ev |kx|kzgbvĀ {b ce`vo| fk pvelgagvevk âbpkmbev! e`kepvĀ `e|vk b{ sĀ kpvk fk me|k coaop" Âb mof pgi{| `kg `e|k pk o`{xĀ fk gmeigbke  l|ebf{a{g fsp" şvg{ `k e{ fk ce`{v" 05

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

Fe|! ‣fe`Ā b{‣! ev{b`g e`kepvĀ `e|vk e copv p`|gpĀ `{ iìbf{a ae fsp" Kpvk xkbv|{ fsp% X|kŠ{a  xaĀvgv şg `kak `ìvkse o|k bk`kpe|k ak`v{|gg |kx|kzgbvĀ {b kco|v mg` âb `omxe|eŠgk `{ lkbkcg`ggak şg gbco|meŠggak gbco|meŠggak olŠgb{ olŠgb{vk" vk" Fe`Ā p{bŠkvg p{bŠkvg ae âb`kx{v{a f|{m{a{g âb `obpv|{`Šge {b{g l|ebf ev{b`g x{vkŠg olŠgbk p{cg`gkbvk gbco|meŠgg `e|k pĀ sĀ e|evk xeşg  xk `e|k v|kl{gk pĀ-g ce`kŠg" M{avk fgb me|gak me| gak l|ebf{|g `e|k e{ cĀ`{v gpvo|gk `{ b{mkak b{mk ak ao|! ao|! e{ âb`kx{v fk jop! `{ lebg x{Šgbg fe| `{ m{av veakbv şg `{ {b pgbi{| iìbf! pĀ `ìşvgik ae{|gg sg`vo|gkg" E{ şvg{v `Ā gmeigbke l|ebf{a{g kpvk skdg`oa{a `e|k-g se f{`k px|k p{``kp" P{``kp `e|k b{ e âbvì|zgev pĀ exe|Ā" Seao|gak xk `e|k ak skŠg skŠg x|omose fk fk ae l{b âb`kx{v âb`kx{v $gbfgck|kbv fk mĀ|gmke `omxebgkg' p{bv `kak `e|k so| `obpv|{g `obpv|{g gmeigbke l|ebf{a{g l|e bf{a{g fsp" fsp" So| So| |Āmìbk âb mkmo|ge `obp{mevo|{a{g şg sĀ so| gfkbvgcg`e âb |exo|v `{ `kgaeŠg `omxkvgvo|g" EŠg `gvgv şg/pe{ eŠg e{zgv fk l|ebf `{av{|k! l|ebf  ku{gvw! l|ebf gfkbvgvw! l|ebf mebeikmkbv kv`"  xoevk `Ā p{bvkŠg cemgage|gzev `{ e`kşvg vk|mkbg" @k âbpkembĀ şg `{m pk |kcak`vĀ kg âb sgeŠe {b{g  l|ebf! gevĀ o x|olakmĀ gbvk|kpebvĀ" B{ em x|kvkbŠge `Ā em iĀpgv ktxag`eŠge xkbv|{ p{``kp{a pe{ gbp{``kp{a {bo| l|ebf{|g! b{ e`kpve kpvk p`ox{a e`kpvkg `Ā|Šg! fe| p{bv `obsgbp `Ā sĀ xov ock|g gb0<

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

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co|meŠgg `e|k sĀ so| ej{ve pĀ b{ i|kşgŠg âb a{e|ke {bo| fk`gzgg gmxo|vebvk akievk akievk fk gfkbvgvevke {b{g  l|ebf" Em pĀ sĀ px{b {b pk`|kv%

O|g`k l|ebf xoevk cg {b{a `de|gpmevg`! {b{a âb`{b{bev `{ p{``kp" Âb coe|vk m{avk `omxebgg pv|evkige fk l|ebf kpvk pkxe|evĀ fk x|o`kp{a fk `|kevgsgvevk x|gbv|-o  x|Āxepvgk! âb `om{bg`e|k şg xk|`kxŠgk" Kpvk ksgfkbv `e co|meŠge gbvkak`v{eaĀ e {b{g fg|k`vo| cgbeb`ge|-k`obomg` kpvk vovea fgck|gvĀ fk `ke e {b{g fg|k`vo| fk `|keŠgk" \keagvevke kpvk xk|`kx{vĀ âb

Âbv|-o xe|vk pk iĀpkp`

Âb `keaeavĀ xe|vk p{bv

00

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

mof fgck|gv! i|ef{a fk gmxo|vebŠĀ xk `e|k-a so|  eao`e fgsk|pkao| x|olakmk akievk fk mebeikmkbv{a l|ebf{a{g se cg fgck|gv" Pk `|kkezĀ epvcka o x|Ā xepvgk ge| `om{bg`e|ke fksgbk fgcg`gaĀ" Ev{b`g `ìbf `kak fo{Ā xĀ|Šg a{`|kezĀ âmx|k{bĀ! ge| `om{bg`e|ke pk |keagzkzĀ âb mof e|mobgop! |kz{avev{a kpvk {b{a pgbi{|: [B L\EBF @DE\GPMEVG@% Ae âb`kx{v{a pk`oa{a{g v|k`{v l|ebfgbi{a v|k l{ge pĀ |Āpx{bfĀ ae o pgbi{|Ā âbv|kle|k x{pĀ fk `obp{mevo|: ‐ @k kpvk e`kpv x|of{p? Ae âb`kx{v{a ebgao| 57;8 e`kepvĀ âbv|kle|k p-e v|ebpco|mev âb: ‐ Ae `k coaopkşvk e`kpv x|of{p? OfevĀ `{ pcì|şgv{a ebgao| 5748! âbv|kle|ke e fkskbgv @k pevgpce`Šgg ock|Ā e`kpv x|of{p? Ezg! âbv|-o a{mk iaoleagzevĀ! l|ebfgbi{a `|kkezĀ i|{x{|g fk `obp{mevo|g" Bk gfkbvgcg`Ām x|gb `kke `k `obp{mĀm" P{bvkm `kke `k `obp{mĀm" Âbv|kle|ke pk ef|kpkezĀ ezg âb pkbp gbsk|p" @obp{mevo|{a kpvk `ka `e|k v|kl{gk pĀ |Āpx{bfĀ ‑@gbk Kpvg? Pe{! px{bk-mg `k `obp{mg xkbv|{ eŠg px{bk @gbk Kşvg%” Exe|vkbkbŠe ae {b i|{x po`gea kpvk ksgfkbŠgevĀ şg x|gb l|ebf{|gak xk `e|k ak coaopgm" @opv{m{a E|mebg! xebvocg Leaaw! `Āmeşe @d|gpvgeb Ae`|ogt! `kep{a \oakt p{bv kakmkbvk eak {b{g eb{mgv pvev{v po`gea şg ie|ebŠge {bkg gmeigbg xk|pobeak lgbk `obv{|evk" 06

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Âb ao` fk x|kceŠĀ """ae gb`kx{v e copv `{sìbv{a! ge| `{sìbv{a p-e âbv|{xev  âbv|-{b b{mk"

 B

{mkak `de|gpmevg` ea {b{g l|ebf xoevk v|ebpco|me pkmbgcg`eŠge agvk|e|Ā şg ktvgbfk ktxag`eŠge fgb`oao fk agmgvkak fg`Šgobe|kao|" @ìvkse ktkmxak eak {bo| l|ebf{|g fkskbgvk ”b{mk olgşb{gvk” olgşb{gvk” `k e{ gbv|ev âb fg`Šgobe|k `e şg p{lpvebvgsk `om{bk" TK\OTℬ ! `e|k e âmx|{m{vev o|g`Ā|{g fo`{mkbv covo`oxgev b{mkak fk ‑`oxgk tk|ot”" Epve mĀ f{`k `{ iìbf{a ae vktv{a {bkg |k`aemk fgb ebgg 5778 ‐ ‑gb vdk yo|af oc `oxgkp! yk e|k vdk o|gigbea! Tk|ot%” C\GCIGFEG\KVM!   lebea{a ezg! c|gigfk|! e copv gbskbvev fk Bevdebgka L" Yeakp şg Eac|kf Mkaaoykp âb 5753! x|oxgkve|gg `omxebgkg I{e|fgeb C|gik|evo| @omxebw âb Co|v Yewbk" 0;

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

P@OV@D VEXKℬ ! cegmoepe lebfĀ efkzgsĀ   x|of{pĀ fk `omxebge Mgbbkpove Mgbgbi ebf Meb{ce`v{|gbi @omxebw - 0M XOPV-GV BOVKℬ ! evev fk `{bop`{vkak ”lgakŠkak” sg{ `oao|evk! `{ efkzgs xk|mebkbv! xk `e|k ak x|of{`k vov Mgbbkpove Mgbgbi ebf Meb{ce`v{|gbi @omxebw $0M' VDK\MOPℬ  sepkak vk|mogzoaebvk şg `e|k bk âbpoŠkp` âb cgk`e|k `ĀaĀvo|gk! x|of{pk x|gme fevĀ fk Vox Vdk|mo Meb{ce`v{|gbi PFB LDF JKKXℬ meşgbgak x|of{pk fk cg|me @d|wpak|  @o|xo|evgob şg `e|k e{ ‑âmx|{m{vev” e`kpv b{mk ex|oexk ae o|g`k meşgbĀ fk vk|kb 6t6" LGPU[G@Nℬ  bkagxpgvkak mg`g x|Ājgv{|kak `{bop`{vk âb voevĀ a{mke p{l b{mkak fk lgp`{gŠg e{ copv aebpeŠg xk xgeŠĀ fk cg|me Ikbk|ea Mgaap Gb`o|xo|evkf" AW@\Eℬ mevk|gea{a $bwaob pxebfkt' evìv fk coaopgv âb `obck`Šgg x|osgbk fk ae cg|me K" G" f{ Xobv fk Bkmo{|p ebf @omxebw $F{Xobv' """ şg agpve e| x{vke `obvgb{e `{ eavk `kakl|k b{mk: JKAA-Oℬ  $jkak{|gak `kao| mg`g'> YEANMEBℬ > SEPKAGBKℬ ! kv` O|g`e|k e| cg mof{a fk eakik|k şg mebgk|e âb `e|k ka kpvk ktx|gmev! b{mkak l|ebf{a{g pk âb`e|`Ā `{ kmoŠgg! epo`geŠgg! pkmbgcg`eŠgg şg |kx|kzgbvĀ o me|k xe|vk fgb gfkbvgvevke l|ebf{a{g fk03

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

cgbgbf seao|gak şg epxg|eŠggak `{ `e|k kpvk `|kfgvev"  B{mkak kpvk p{xo|v{a `oibgvgs ea l|ebf{a{g" P{bv oemkbg `e|k xkbv|{ e `{mxĀ|e xe`dkv{a fk Me|alo|o p{bv fgpx{şg pĀ mke|iĀ xk jop meg m{av fk {b 5nm! pe{ eaŠgg `e|k xkbv|{ {b lgakv ae `ob`k|v{a Mefobkg eşvkexvĀ ae `oefĀ o|k âb şg|" P{bv oemkbg xkbv|{ `e|k movo`g`akve ao| De|akwFesgfpob e `ĀxĀvev seaoe|ke {b{g mkml|{ ea  x|ox|gkg cemgagg" P{bv oemkbg `e|k b{ xov ce`k {b xep cĀ|Ā e cg âb`ĀaŠeŠg `{ xevocg Leaaw" @k pk âbvìmxaĀ? P{bv oemkbg e`kşvge p{lgk`vgsg? P{bv kg oe|k sg`vgmk eak mebgx{aĀ|gg x|gb  x{lag`gvevk? Fk `k kpvk evev fk gmxo|vebv {b x|of{p âb |exo|v `{ eavkak" @k âa ce`k xk {b gbfgsgf pĀ b{ e``kxvk bg`g {b âbao`{gvo| xkbv|{ x|of{p{a   x|kck|ev? \epx{bp{a kpvk pgmxa{% Âb`|kfk|ke! `k|vgv{fgbke `Ā e`ka x|of{p $şg b{ eav{a' âg xoevk ock|g pevgpce`Šge metgmĀ" Xkbv|{ kg e`ka x|of{p kpvk {bg`! kpvk `ka meg l{b şg meg eakp b{ xoevk  cg âbao`{gv%% Epve kpvk xìbĀ ae {|mĀ kpkbŠe {b{g  l|ebf seao|op"  Kpvk {bg` şg fk bkâbao`{gv% Fe| l|ebf{a meg e|k şg o c{b`Šgk xpgdo-po`geaĀ gmxo|vebvĀ" Bk xozgŠgobkezĀ şg bk epgi{|Ā {b eb{mgv pvev{v po`gea! v|ebpck|ìbf voevk seao|gak peak `{ `e|k kpvk `|kfgvev px|k `ka `k-a coaopkşvk" 09

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

 De||w I|ebv Fe|v `{bop`{v{a ga{pv|evo| ea |ksgpvkg Agck! ae âb`kx{v{a pk`oa{a{g v|k`{v! |k{şke |k{şke pĀ p{|x|gbfĀ `{ ej{vo|{a veakbv{a{g pĀ{ ktv|eo|fgbe| ktv|eo|fgbe|!! evmopck|e {bkg Emk|g`g ei|kpevĀ fk  x{lag`gvevk x|gb voevk mgjaoe`kak e`kako| s|km{|g" K|e {b pkmbea fk eae|me ae `k eske pĀ {|mkzk "

04

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

E cg pe{ e b{ cg l|ebf""" @ìbf {b `{sìbv b{ kpvk foe| """ {b `{sìbv? @ìbf kpvk {b l|ebf%

X

o|bgm âmx|k{bĀ xk {b f|{m! esìbf âb ceŠĀ   x|omgpg{bke {bkg `ĀaĀvo|gg âb `e|k som fkp`oxk|g o eavĀ ceŠĀ e x{lag`gvĀŠgg - l|ebfgbi{a" O ceŠĀ `e|k! cĀ|Ā e âbv|kle oiagbfe fgb xoskpvke Ealk-g `e ZĀxefe! şvgk `Ā kpvk bo{e |kigbĀ e a{mg e`kpvkge" Pgbi{|e% Ezg! meg m{av `e o|g`ìbf! `{sìbv{a! gmeigbke! p{bkv{a! x{|vevk `{ ej{vo|{a bkmĀ|igbgv ea meppmkfge âb o|g`k `oaŠ ea iaol{a{g x{b a{mke âb mgş`e|k" O mgş`e|k xk `e|k foe| `kg gbgŠgeŠg o âbŠkaki! `dge| fe`Ā b{ voŠg âg xov ecae fg|k`Šge" VoŠg VoŠg `kgaeaŠg! p{bv pxk`vevo|g şg ‑`obp{mevo|g” eg {b{g pxk`ve`oa xk `e|k-a sĀf! şg cĀ|Ā e-a âbŠkakik! xe|vg`gxĀ ae ka âb cgk`e|k zg" Zg fk zg" 07

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

@obf{`Āvo|g fk pvevk! agfk|g |kagigoşg! pve|{|g eak gbf{pv|gkg fk fgsk|vgpmkbv! xoagvg`gkbg! pxo|vgsg! xk|pobeagvĀŠg `{av{|eak pe{ e`vgsgşvg po`geag! igiebŠg eg k`obomgkg mobfgeak! voŠg cĀ|Ā kt`kxŠgk p{bv p{l o co|mĀ pe{ eave fkxkbfkbŠg fk gmeigbke ao|" ao|" L|ebfgbi{a kpvk `ka `e|k ak zgfkşvk |kb{mkak şg ak epgi{|Ā p{``kp{a" I|ebgŠk I|eb gŠk `e|k fgp  xe| pe{ exe| xkpvk boexvk! i{sk|bk `e|k pk  x|Āl{şkp`! agfk|g xoagvg`g `e|k {|`Ā xk p`kbe a{mgg cĀ|Ā `e `gbkse pĀ cg e{zgv fk kg! |Āzlog pe{ xe`k! voevk e`kpvke şg m{avk eavkak b{meg `{ ej{vo|{a  x{lag`gvĀŠgg" Xoevk cg x|gsgvĀ `e o co|mĀ fk fkzgbco|me|k! pe{ mebgx{ae|k! xoevk cg xe|vgbg`Ā pe{ pv|g`v gbvk|kpeve fk `ìşvgi{a gmkfgev! xoevk cg e`{zevĀ fk voevk |kakak e`kpvkg a{mg ‣ fe| b{  xoevk cg gibo|evĀ" Âb 5799 Jemkp Ke|a ,Jgmmw, @e|vk|! J|"! fksgbk `ka fk-ea 07-ake x|kşkfgbvk ea [PE" Fo|gbf pĀ e|evk `ìv k|e fk v|gl{ve| {bkg gmeigbg cĀ|Ā |ksk|lk|eŠgg fkopklgvk! x|kpe âa g|obgze x|gb vgva{|g fk ikb{a: ‒Jgmmw ‒Jgmmw """ şg şg meg `{m?”" [b eav  x|kşkfgbvk emk|g`eb! Ygaagem Jkcck|pob ,Lgaa, @agbvob! m{av meg xox{ae| x|gb p`ebfea{|gak âb `e|k e copv gmxag`ev k|e lovkzev fk x|kpĀ! `e|k fo|ke epvcka pĀ e|evk `ìv fk m{av âg fevo|kezĀ xkbv|{ xox{ae|gvevke pe! ‑xexk| meb”" 68

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\g`de|f Mgado{p   Bgtob!pgbi{|{a x|kşkfgbvk fgb gpvo|ge [PE! `e|k e copv fkmgp! âb {|me p`ebfea{a{g Yevk|ievk! fk fkzs zsĀĀa{ a{ggv fk  x|kpĀ" E copv x|gm{a x|gm{a `ez âb gpvo|ge mofk|bĀ e a{mgg `ìbf x|kpe x|gb   x{vk|ke `{sìbv{a{g e p`d `dggmle levv `{ `{|p |p{a {a gp gpvo vo-|gkg" X{vkm `obpgfk|e `Ā ofevĀ `{ e`kpv kskbgmkbv x|kpe e fkskbgv {be fgb co|Škak mejo|k eak e`kpvkg a{mgg" Fe|!! x{lag`gvevke ak xoevk p`dgmle v|egk`vo|ge Fe| sgkŠgg `dge| şg {bo| oemkbg olgşb{gŠg" Âmg ef{` emgbvk fk o xoskpvgoe|Ā px{pĀ fk {b{a fgbv|k  x|ockpo|gg mkg! coe|vk p{ikpvgsĀ âb pkbp{a `kao|  fk meg p{p" ‑Xak`ìbf fk e`epĀ px|k `aĀfg|ke âb `e|k âşg eske  lg|o{a! âbvìabke âb cgk`e|k fgmgbkeŠĀ {b `k|şkvo|  o|l" Gmx|kpgobev fk iaep{a `e|k gmxao|e {b mg` ej{vo|! cgk`Ā|{g v|k`Āvo|! p-e ox|gv aìbiĀ ka şg fkpkbìbf `kse xk {b `e|vob g-e px{p xk {b vob i|es: - B{ em pĀ-Šg fe{ lebg pe{ `kse fk mìb`e|k! em pĀ-Šg fe{ âb p`dgml eav`kse m{av meg seao|op! 65

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em pĀ-Šg fe{ gmeigbk% O eavĀ ea vĀ gmeigbk `e|k vk se ej{ve pĀ `ìşvgig meg lgbk" Ae âbvoe|`k|ke px|k `epĀ p-e ox|gv âb f|kxv{a `k|şkvo|{a{g o|l! âbv|klìbf{-a: - Kg `{m e copv zg{e fk ezg! meg l{bĀ pe{ p e{ meg |ke fk`ìv `ke fk gk|g? @k|şkvo|{a! e{zgbf{-a! a-e |k`{bop`{v gmkfgev şg xk {b vob `e|k ktx|gme o x|oc{bfĀ |k`{boşvgbŠĀ g-e px{p : - Fomb{ak b{ şvg{ `k-eg cĀ`{v! fe| şvg{ `Ā e  copv `ke meg c|{moepĀ zg fgb sgeŠe mke" XìbĀ  e`{m oemkbgg âmg e|{b`e{ `ìvk {b lĀb{Š pe{ `kse fk mìb`e|k cĀ|Ā pĀ-mg px{bĀ mĀ`e| {b `{sìbv! fe| ezg! mgb{bk! pk ox|ke{ şg fĀ|{gbf{-mg `ìvk `kse mĀ âbv| â bv|kle{! kle{! fk xe|`Ā eş cg copv `gbkse `{bop`{v ao|! ao|! fe`Ā mĀ xov ej{ve `{ `kse" Px{bkmg vk |oi `k-eg cĀ`{v! `k mgb{bk p-e âbvemxaev?

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- B{ kpvk bg`g o mgb{bk! x{| şg pgmxa{ em fk pkbev `ìvkse `{sgbvk xk {b `e|vob" - @k `{sgbvk? ‐ gbv|kelĀ mg|ev `k|şkvo|{a o|l" X|gsgbf `e|vob{a fgb mebe a{g! `gvkşvk `{ o so`k `eafĀ mkaofgoepĀ  ‐ """ kpvk kpvk o c|{moep c|{moepĀĀ fgmgbkeŠĀ fgmgbkeŠĀ fk fk x|gmĀse| x|gmĀse|Ā! Ā! `{ poe|k! `{ cao|g! `{ a{mgbĀ" L{`{|eŠg-sĀ fk a{mgbĀ% O`dgg mkg e{ xgk|f{v-o % O xoskpvk! `e|k pk x{vke âbvìmxae o|g{bfk! xk o|g`k mk|gfgeb ea iaol{a{g! `{ e`kaeşg kck`v gm x|kpgobebv" X{vk|ke `{sìbv{a{g" `{sìbv{a{ g" Ae âb`kx{v e copv `{sìbv{a şg `{sìbv{a p-e âbv|{xev! x|gm{a! âb x{ lag`gvevk" Xoevk xĀ|ke o laepckmgk! fe| kpvk o |keagvevk gpvo|g`Ā" @{sìbv{a `e şg ev|gl{v x|gb`gxea ea `om{bg`Ā|gg e copv coaopgv x|gm{a âb x{lag`gvevk" Em cĀ`{v e`kpv x|keml{a fgb fo|gbŠe fk e sĀ e|Āve `ìv fk gmxo|vebvĀ kpvk x{lag`gvevke şg `{m bk xoevk p`dgmle sgeŠe gbfgck|kbv `ìv p{bvkm fk p{p pe{ jop âb gk|e|dge po`geaĀ" V|Āgm âbv|-o a{mk âb `e|k p{bvkm âb`obj{|eŠg fk l|ebf{|g" O a{mk e l|ebf{|gao|" l|ebf{|gao|" Kak p{bv xkpvk vov! fk ae degbkak `{ `e|k bk âml|Ā`Ām! mìb`e|ke   xk `e|k o `obp{mĀm! meşgbe `{ `e|k bk fk xaepĀm! kv`"" L|ebf{a `aĀfkşvk o |kaeŠgk kmoŠgobeaĀ x{vk|bg`Ā âbv|k `{mxĀ|Āvo| şg x|of{p/pk|sg`g{" x|of {p/pk|sg`g{" E`kepvĀ |kaeŠgk kmoŠgobeaĀ xoevk ce`k `e x|kŠ{a xaĀvgv fk 60

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`{mxĀ|Āvo| xkbv|{ l|ebf{a x|kck|ev pĀ cgk meg me|k fk`ìv ea eavo| x|of{pk pgmgae|k" CĀ|Ā e coaopg o elo|fe|k e`efkmg`Ā em pĀ âb`k|` x|gb ktkmxak şg pgv{eŠgg |keak pĀ ock| o kt xag`eŠgk e`kpv{g ckbomkb l|ebfgbi{a şg boŠg{bgg fk l|ebf" Xkbv|{ âb`kx{v bk som ox|g âb zobe fk   l{pgbkpp! fe| âb mof ksgfkbv sog coaopg e`kpv  x|gakj xkbv|{ e sĀ e|Āve xk xe|`{|p{a `kao| `gb`g soa{mk `{m `omxobkbvk eak x{lag`gvĀŠgg gbvk|ck|kezĀ âb mof fg|k`v `{ zobe xoagvg`{a{g! pe{ e pdoyl{pgbkpp-{a{g"

P`{|ve gpvo|gk Kvgmoaoige `{sìbv{a{g ‑ l|ebf  ” sgbk fk ae sk`dgg ao`{gvo|g eg P`ebfgbesgkg - ‑ l|ebf|  ” {bfk eske pkmbgcg`eŠge fk ‑ e e|fk ”" Xk e`kepvĀ |ĀfĀ`gbĀ e ej{bp âb a{mke Ebiao-PetobĀ! {bfk ofevĀ `{ fkzsoave|ke `omk|Š{a{g `{ ebgmeak! |kx|kzkbve mofeagvevke x|gb `e|k `|kp`Āvo|gg fk

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 losgbk âşg me|`e{ b{mkak $`{ cgk|{a âb|oşgv âb co`' xk ebgmeakak x|ox|gg xkbv|{ e x{vke ce`k fgck|kbŠgk|ke ao|" ao|" Epvcka Epvcka losgbkak me|`evk `{ {b pkmb exe|Šgbìbf {b{g ck|mgk| `{ o l{bĀ |kx{veŠgk âb `|kşvk|ke ebgmeakao| k|e{ meg `Ā{vevk fk`ìv `kak eak {bo| ck|mgk|g `{ o |kx{veŠgk meg mg`Ā" $âb e`kaeşg vgmx |kx|kzkbve şg o mofeagvevk fk x|ovk`Šgk âmxov|gse doŠgao| fk ebgmeak'" E`kepvĀ {vgagvevk |kx|kzkbvìbf ‑âbpkmbe|ke”  x|of{pkao| `{ o me|`Ā e |Āmep bkp`dgmlevĀ âb kpkbŠe kg xìbĀ ezg" Fe| `ke meg sk`dk |kck|gbŠĀ kpvk fevevĀ 0<88 â"k"b" âb Kigxv{a ce|eobgao| şg |kx|kzgbvĀ o âbp`|gxŠgk `{ b{mkak cel|g`ebv{a{g şg ao`{a fk o|gigbk ea e`kpv{ge! xk o `Ā|ĀmgfĀ" @obpv|{`vo|gg fgb Kigxv coaopke{ epvcka fk `Ā|Āmgzg fgb a{v e|p xkbv|{ `epk! vkmxak! zgf{|g" @eagvevke ao| se|ge fk ae {b cel|g`ebv ae eav{a! c{b`Šgk fk |kŠkve coaopgvĀ pe{ fk `eagvevke mevk|geakao| {vgagzevk" Fk e`kke x|of{`Āvo|g âbp`|gxŠgobe{ `Ā|Āmgzgak `{ {b pkmb fgpvgb`vgs! xkbv|{ e-g epgi{|e xk `agkbŠg fk `eagvevke x|of{pkao| şg fk e ksgve `obv|ece`k|gak" 6;

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Ktkmxakak p{bv bkb{mĀ|evk" Meg ex|oexk fk vgmx{|gak boepv|k âb 543< Foõe Emeage A{`íe Sg`vo|ge Mo|ke{! gbv|e âb mg`e fgpvgaĀ|gk e`dgzgŠgobevĀ fk poŠ{a kg âb Pebvgeio fk @{le şg olpk|se `{ p{|x|gbfk|k o `oaobgk fk agagk`g fk c|{`vk `k-şg iĀpgpk|Ā efexopv{a xk |ecv{|gak fgb âb`Āxk|k" Cemgage|gzevĀ `{ v|efgŠggak ao`eak `e|k `obpgfk|e{ agage`{a {b pkmb fk x|opxk|gvevk! x|o pxk|gvevk! {bgvevk şg pĀbĀvevk e cemgagk şg o |kx|kzkbve|k e bo|o`{a{g! e âbŠkakp gmkfgev oxo|v{bgvevke fk e me|`e |om{a  x|of{p âb mg`e fgpvgak|gk `{ |kx|kzkbve|ke i|ecg`Ā e {b{g agage`" X|ox{bk|k `k e copv e``kxvevĀ gmkfgev fk poŠ{a kg" Esìbf âb skfk|k i|ef{a coe|vk p`Āz{v fk eacelkvgze|k ea e`kao| s|km{|g! |om{a  x|of{p p{l pkmb{a agage`{a{g fkskbke `{bop`{v `e ef{`Āvo| fk x{vk|g mg|e`{aoepk! bo|o` şg pĀbĀvevk fevo|gvĀ pkmb{a{g {şo| fk |k`{bop`{v fk voŠg" SìbzĀ|gak `|kşvke{ fgb `k âb `k meg m{av! ge|  poŠ{a fobkg Emeage eske fk `k pĀ cgk mìbf|{"   Fob Ce`{bfo' Le`e|fg e pv|ĀlĀv{v  B{mkak a{g $ Fob vgmx{|gak! cggbf şg ezg {b{a fgbv|k `kak meg `{bop`{vk l|ebf{|g" Âb 5770 o`{xe ao`{a 58 âb vox{a `kao| meg me|g l|ebf{|g fgb a{mk `{ o seaoe|k kpvgmevĀ e l|ebf{a{g fk ;!6 mgage|fk [PF" 63

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Meg m{av fk`ìv o fkcgbgŠgk O fkcgbgŠgk e boŠg{bg fk l|ebf kpvk fgcg`ga fk iĀpgv" Âb cgk`e|k zg bog `omxobkbvk exe|! ge|  `aepgcg`e|ke ao| âb `obvktv{a fkcgbgŠgkg gbgŠgeak fksgbk fgcg`gaĀ" [b ktkmxa{ kpvk cexv{a `Ā âb [PE! mg|op{a pxk`gcg` {b{g eb{mgv x|of{p $eagmkbve|! `opmkvg`! gbf{pv|gea kv`' xoevk cg âb|kigpv|ev şg x|ovkjev `e me|`Ā" E{ copv coaopgvk bkb{mĀ|evk fkcgbgŠgg xkbv|{ e `{x|gbfk e`kpv mg|e`oa ‐ l|ebf{a" Bg`g {be b{ e |k{şgv âbpĀ pĀ e`oxk|k gbvki|ea fgmkbpg{bke boŠg{bg fk l|ebf" Fk e`kke em pĀ âb`k|` o fkcgbgŠgk e l|ebf{a{g x|gb `kke `k B[ kpvk" Xk|mgŠìbf âb e`kpv mof o meg me|k aglk|vevk âb gbvk|x|kve|ke boŠg{bgg fk l|ebf" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b aoio" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b meb{ea fk gfkbvgvevk" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b x|of{p pe{ pk|sg`g{" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk o kvg`dkvĀ pe{ {b emleaej" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b e``kpo|g{ ea l{pgbkpp-{a{g" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk o mofĀ pe{ o vkbfgbŠĀ e kg" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b x|o`kp fk cel|g`eŠgk" L|ebf{a B[ kpvk {b b{mk pe{ {b paoieb" 69

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Fe| `k kpvk l|ebf{a? L|ebf{a kpvk âbegbvk fk voevk o:

X\OMGPG[BK% O x|omgpg{bk cĀ`{vĀ ck|m! `ae| şg xkbv|{ vovfke{be" X|omgpg{bke `e voevk eşvkxvĀ|gak `obp{mevo|{a{g sgp-e-sgp fk x|of{p! pk|sg`g{! xk|poebĀ so| cg âbfkxagbgvk" Fk e`kke x{vkm px{bk `Ā l|ebf{a kpvk `kke `k `|kf `kgaeaŠg fkpx|k ka" Oemkbgg âbegbvk fk voevk iìbfkp` şg e`ŠgobkezĀ kmoŠgobea! fk `kak meg m{avk o|g" Ezg p{bv evìv fk m{avk oxŠg{bg xk `e|k {b `obp{mevo| ae e|k ae fgpxozgŠge pe! âb`ìv fk`gzge fk e `{mxĀ|e pk  lezkezĀ âbegbvk fk voevk xk âb`|kfk|k" Oemkbgg e{ âb`|kfk|k âb `kke `k `{bop`! âb `kke `k şvg{! âb x|omgpg{bke xk `e|k x|of{p{a p{l me|`e l|ebf{a{g `k {|mkezĀ e cg e`dgzgŠgobev e |k{şgv pĀ o ‒zgfkep`Ā” âb mgbvke ao|" Âb cgk`e|k zg {b gbfgsgf kpvk âb `obve`v $sgz{ea /pobo|' `{ xkpvk ;"888 fk gbco|meŠgg `{ `e|e`vk|   x{lag`gve| $|k`aemk! pgiak! gbco|mevgg `omk|`geak! kv`'" B{ kpvk ao` ea e`vgsgvĀŠgg {mebk âb `e|k x{ lag`gvevke pĀ b{-şg ce`Ā pgmŠgvĀ x|kzkbŠe" Fk ae exe|ev{a fk |efgo pe{ VS! xìbe ae kvg`dkvkak pe{ 64

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emleaejkak x|of{pkao| {vgagzevk! b{ x{vkm ce`k {b xep cĀ|Ā pĀ cgm epeaveŠg fk |k`aemĀ" [bko|g e`kepvĀ ‒xoa{e|k mkfge” kpvk evìv fk x{vk|bg`Ā âb`ìv `|kkezĀ o fkxkbfkbŠĀ kmoŠgobeaĀ" Oemkbgg ej{bi pĀ `{mxk|k ‒co|ŠeŠg” cggbf fk ei|kpgsgvevke vov meg `|kp`{vĀ e mkpej{a{g x{lag`gve|" E`kpve kpvk {b movgs xkbv|{ `e|k vkbfgbŠe fk e `{mxĀ|e  x|of{pk şg pk|sg`gg $|k'`{bop`{vk bk peaskezĀ fk  x|kpg{bke e`kpvo| mkpejk ei|kpgsk" Som cg meg  x{Šgb ktx{şg! gbca{kbŠe ao| cggbf m{av fgmgb{evĀ! âb `ez{a âb `e|k oxŠg{bgak boepv|k fk e `{mxĀ|e {b x|of{p x|of {p pe{ eav{a p{bv p{b v lgbk pvelgagvk şg pk mebgckpvĀ ceŠĀ fk l|ebf{|gak ei|kevk"

67

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Fe`Ā ezg coe|vk m{avk x|of{pk e{ `eagvĀŠg şg  x|kŠ{|g epkmĀbĀvoe|k! `k fkvk|mgbĀ fk`gzge fk e `{mxĀ|e {b{a pe{ eav{a fgbv|k kak" \epx{bp{a kpvk:

L \ E B F = ÂB@\KFK\K Âb`|kfk|ke `{ `e|k kpvk `|kfgvev fk `obp{mevo|g kpvk `omxobkbve `omxobkbve x|gmo|fg x|gmo|fgeaĀ eaĀ e {b{g l|ebf l|ebf fk p{``kp" Pevgpce`Šge xk `e|k o x|gmkşvg âb p`dgml{a e`dgzgŠgkg x|of{p{a{g pe{ pk|sg`g{a{g kpvk x|gb`g xeae movgseŠgk âb fk`gzge fk `{mxĀ|e|k" Âb`|kfk|ke kpvk fevĀ fk `ka x{Šgb 0 ce`vo|g: ● gmeigbk $ktx{bk|k x{lag`Ā'! ● cgelgagvevk şg ● pevgpce`Šgk" Gmeigbke kpvk {b ce`vo| kpkbŠgea" @{ `ìv {b  l|ebf e|k o ktx{bk|k x{lag`Ā meg me|k! o x|kzkbŠĀ xĀpv|evĀ sgk âb mkmo|ge `oak`vgsĀ `{ evìv âb`|kfk|ke kpvk meg me|k" Fk coe|vk m{avk o|g! şg  xgeŠe e foskfgv-o! seaoe|ke {b{g l|ebf! mĀp{|evĀ  x|gb soa{m{a fk gmeigbk ktx{p! e|k {b kck`v xozgvgs p{xk|go| `kao|aeaŠg fog ce`vo|g! cgelgagvevk şg pevgpce`Šgk" Âb ikbk|ea oemkbgg e{ âb`|kfk|k âb ;8

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  l|ebf{|gak `{bop`{vk! âb l|ebf{|gak e `Ā|o|   x|kzkbŠĀ ce`k xe|vk fgb {bgsk|p{a ao| `oibgvgs" Cgelgagvevke kpvk {b epxk`v ea `eagvĀŠgg şg |kx|kzgbvĀ {b ce`vo| fk fgck|kbŠgk|k âbv|k x|of{pk pgmgae|k" Pevgpce`Šge  x|gsgvĀ `e şg `obpk`gbŠĀ e cgelgagvĀŠgg kpvk {b x|o`kp ea `Ā|{g kck`v xk vk|mkb a{bi xoevk cg {b movgs dovĀ|ìvo| âb fk`gzge fk e `{mxĀ|e {b x|of{p" Cexv{a `Ā {vgagzevo|gg xov iĀpg mof{|g fgck|gvk fk e xk|`kxk! fgb x{b`v{a fk skfk|k ea pevgpce`Šgkg! x|of{p{a! f{`k xk `eak fk `obpk`gbŠĀ ae o `ob`a{zgk gmxo|vebvĀ: cgk`e|k  x|of{p e|k {b b{mĀ| fk `obp{mevo|g `obp{m evo|g xkbv|{ `e|k i|ef{a fk pevgpce`Šgk kpvk metgm" Ŭgbk fk veakbv{a şg gbpxg|eŠge l|ebf mebeik|{a{g fk e gfkbvgcg`e mof{a âb `e|k e`kpv b{mĀ| xoevk cg `|kp`{v"

@EAGVEVK = CGELGAGV CGEL GAGVE EVK . PE PEVG VGPC PCE@ E@ŬG ŬGK K

O âbv|kle|k cg|kep`Ā kpvk: `k seaoe|k e|k {b  l|ebf? Pe{ meg xk p`{|v: `ìv seao|kezĀ e`kepvĀ âb`|kfk|k? Âbv|-{b `aepemkbv |keagzev fk Gbvk|l|ebf xkbv|{ ebgg 5770 şg <880 `omxe|evgs `{ <884 seaoe|ke ktx|gmevĀ âb mgage|fk fk [PF! e|evĀ `e âb velkakak fk meg jop: ;5

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Vox{a `kao| meg seao|oepk l|ebf{|g $<884'

P{|pe:dvvx://yyy"gbvk|l|ebf"`om/lkpv_ P{|pe:dvvx://yyy "gbvk|l|ebf"`om/lkpv_iaolea_l|ebfp"ep iaolea_l|ebfp"epxt?wke|=<884#aebi xt?wke|=<884#aebigf=5888 gf=5888

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

@omxe|ìbf |kz{avevkak fgb `kak fo{Ā velkak  x{vkm ktv|eik o `ob`a{zgk ktv|km fk pgmxaĀ" Âb  x|gmkak 5; `aepevk 55 p{bv fgb [PE" Epve px{bk coe|vk m{av fkpx|k pxg|gv{a ebv|kx|kbo|gea emk|g`eb şg fkpx|k evgv{fgbke xk `e|k cg|mkak emk|g`ebk o e{ ceŠĀ fk gfkke fk l|ebf şg l|ebfgbi" @{av{|e cg|mkao| emk|g`ebk! e`o|fĀ o|iebgzĀ|gg  xk|ck`vk `ke meg me|k evkbŠgk" O l{bĀ o|iebgze|k e m{b`gg b{ kpvk âbpĀ xopglgaĀ cĀ|Ā fk`gzgg   l{bk! cĀ|Ā {b l{b mebeikmkbv ea `eagvĀŠgg" A{mke gbv|Ā âb k|e iaoleagzĀ|gg" Emk|g`ebgg e{ âbŠkakp meg |kxkfk fk`ìv eaŠgg `Ā sgeŠe k`obomg`Ā e fkskbgv vov meg fkxkbfkbvĀ fk `exe`gvevke fk fk`gzgk e e`Šgobe|gao|! e mebeik|gao|! e pxk`geagşvgao| şg vov meg x{Šgb fkxkbfkbvĀ fk i{sk|bk" O ebeagzĀ |exgfĀ e `gc|kao| bk e|evĀ @o`e-@oae esìbf o seaoe|k fk xkpvk 508 mgage|fk fk [PF! fgb `e|k ex|oexk j{mĀvevk o |kx|kzgbvĀ seaoe|ke l|ebf{a{g! x{vkm px{bk `e âb agxpe e`kpv{ge! lgbk`{bop`{ve pvg`aĀ e| cg foe| xk j{mevevk xagbe% ;6

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Fe`Ā `omxebge @o`e-@oae $|kf{`ìbf ae elp{|f' e| xgk|fk vov! xĀpv|ìbf foe| b{mkak şg |kŠkve! seaoe|ke kg e| cg fk xkpvk 98 mgage|fk fk [PF" @omxe|evgs! XGL-{a \omebgkg âb <886 e copv x{Šgb xkpvk 90 mgage|fk [PF $`obco|m {b{g pv{fg{ ea Leb`gg Mobfgeak' Em sĀz{v âb `aepemkbv{a |keagzev fk Gbvk| l|ebf x|gmkak `kak meg seao|oepk l|ebf{|g eak eb{a{g <884" X{Šgbg p{bv `kg `e|k p{l o co|me pe{ eave b{ e{ coaopgv x|of{pkak ock|gvk p{l me|`e e`kpvo| l|ebf{|g" Gbvk|kpebv kpvk `aepemkbv{a xk <884 x|gsgv x|gb x|gpme seao|gao| fgb 5770 şg <880" SĀ aep xk fsp" pĀ ktv|eikŠg `ob`a{zggak e`kpvo| `aepemkbvk" Xoevk cg {b ktk|`gŠg{ coe|vk gbvk|kpebv $fk ktkmxa{: âb <884! p{me seao|gao|   x|gmkao| ; `aepevk fkxĀşkşvk <98 mgage|fk [PFpx|k fkopklg|k fk eb{a 5770 {bfk x|gmkak ; `aepevk ef{be{ `{ x{Šgb xkpvk 588 mgage|fk [PF" O|g`k l|ebf xoevk cg {b l|ebf fk p{``kp" [b  l|ebf `de|gpmevg`" O|g`k l|ebf xoevk ock|g p{l me|`e pe x|of{pk {bg`k! `k b{ xov cg âbao`{gvk şg `e|k ock|Ā pkbvgmkbv{a fk m{aŠ{mg|k ofevĀ `{ {vgagze|ke a{g"Som âb`k|`e pĀ ksgfkbŠgkm e`kak seao|g `e|k fkvk|mgbĀ p{``kp{a {b{g l|ebf" Fk `k {bkak l|ebf{|g |k{şkp` şg eavkak b{" Som skfke `{m pk `obpv|{gkşvk {b l|ebf şg meg eakp ;;

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

fk `k {bkak fk`gzgg ef{` seaoe|k ge| eavkak b{" Som fkvk|mgbe e`kak `|gvk|gg gmxo|vebvk `k pve{ ae leze eakik|gg b{mka{g! pgiakg! paoieb{a{g" Som Som skfke âmx|k{bĀ fk `k kpvk gmxo|vebv `e eakik|ke {b{g b{mk pĀ cgk cĀ`{vĀ `{ `ke meg me|k |kpxobpelgagvevk xkbv|{ sggvo|{a {b{g l|ebf fk p{``kp" @obpv|{`Šge {b{g l|ebf fk p{``kp âb`kxk ofevĀ `{ eakik|ke b{mka{g" Âb vk|mkbg fk pxk`geagvevk ‒l|ebf bemgbi” pe{ meg p`{|v ‒bemgbi”" Cgaozoc{a e{pv|ge` A{fygi Ygvvikbpvkgb Ygvvikbpvkgb5 px{bke `Ā xkbv|{ `e {b a{`|{ pĀ ktgpvk v|kl{gk pĀ eglĀ {b b{mk" Eşe `{m cgk`e|k `dgx {meb e|k epo`gev {b b{mk vov eşe şg xkbv|{ cgk`e|k l|ebf v|kl{gk pĀ ktgpvk {b b{m b{mk" k" B{ B{mka mkakk kpvk kpvk c{bf c{bfeŠ eŠge ge xk xk `e|k `e|k pk pk `aĀfkşvk âbv|keie pv|evkigk fk l|ebfgbi" l|ebf gbi" V|kl{gk V|kl{gk pĀ cgk p{cg`gkbv fk x{vk|bg` xkbv|{ e o p{pŠgbk"  B{mkak kpvk x|gm{a `obve`v ea `obp{mevo|{a{g `{ l|ebf{a şg kpvk {b ce`vo| fk`gpgs âb v|ebpmgvk|ke {bkg gmx|kpgg xozgvgsk" Kpvk x|gm{a kakmkbv fk gfkbvgvevk ea {b{g l|ebf xk `e|k-a mkmo|Ām" Eakik|ke b{mka{g gmxag`Ā {b soa{m me|k fk `{boşvgbŠk pxk`gcg`k şg fk e`kke kpvk 5 A{fygi  Jodebb  Jodebb Ygvvikbpvkgb $b $bep ep`{ `{vv <3 ex|g ex|gag agkk 54 5447 47!! Sgk gkbe be /fk` /fk`kf kfev ev <7

ex|gagk 57;5! @eml| ex|gagk @eml|gfik/Eb gfik/Ebiage' iage' cgaozoc cgaozoc e{pv|ge` e{pv|ge`!! e{vo|{a e{vo|{a {bo| `obv|gl{ `obv|gl{Šgg Šgg c{bfemkbveak femkb veak âb fkzsoav fkzsoave| e|ke ke aoig`gg mofk| mofk|bk bk şg şg cgaopoc cgaopocgkg gkg agmlej agmlej{a{g" {a{g"

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

 lgbk pĀ cgk cĀ`{vĀ fk `Āv|k pxk`geagşvg" [b l|ebf fk p{``kp kpvk $âb oxgbge mke xk|pobeaĀ ' e`ka  x|of{p! pk|sg`g{! o|iebgzeŠgk! xk|poebĀ `e|k v|ebpmgvk {b pkbvgmkbv fk m{aŠ{mg|k şg pevgpce`Šgk p{cakvkep`Ā şg xkbv|{ `e|k `obp{mevo|{a b{ iĀpkşvk âbao`{gvo|" [b l|ebf kpvk {b `obv|e`v âb`dkgev xkbv|{ vovfke{be `e|k i{sk|bkezĀ |kaeŠggak fgbv|k `omxebge fkŠgbĀvoe|k şg `obp{mevo|" Penp Cgcvd Eskb{k! {b |kb{mgv  aebŠ fk meiezgbk fgb [PE! e efoxvev âb`Ā fk ae âbcggbŠe|k! o  xoagvg`Ā fk |kv{| xkbv|{ o|g`k x|of{p `e|k b{ ef{`ke p{cg`gkbvk p{cg`gkbvk pevgpce`Šgg `{mxĀ|Āvo|{a{g" Âb vk|mkb fk 3 pĀxvĀmìbg! o|g`gbk x{vke |kv{|be o|g`k x|of{p x|gmgbf xk ao` lebgg âbexog" Fk e`kepvĀ pgv{eŠgk! ae {b momkbv fev! {bgg `{mxĀ|Āvo|g e{ âb`kx{v pĀ x|ocgvk" @{mxĀ|e{ o degbĀ fk laebĀ âb seaoe|k fk ;"888 [PF! xk 5; fk`kml|gk! âbegbvke pĀ|lĀvo|gao| fk @|Ā`g{b! şg |kv{|be{ x|of{p{a xk 05 geb{e|gk eb{a {|mevo|! f{xĀ `k-a x{|vepk|Ā âb  zgakak fk pĀ|lĀvoe|k" Ae `omkbve|ggak bkievgsk  xk `e|k {b bo{ fg|k`vo| fk sìbzĀ|g ak-e cĀ`{v   x|oxgkve|{a{g!g! e`kpve e |Āpx{bp: ‒Kpvk v|efgŠge  x|oxgkve|{a{ meie-zgb{a{g bopv|{ fk ae l{b âb`kx{v! `{mxĀ|Āvo|gg pk lezkezĀ xk epve şg e{ âb`|kfk|k âb bog xkbv|{ `Ā bk |kpxk`vĀm x|omg pg{bgak" Eşe `Ā |ki{ae |Āmìbk bkp`dgmlevĀ”" ;9

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Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

Epve âbpkembĀ |kpxk`ve|ke {b{g ebiejemkbv  xk `e|k o|g`k l|ebf fk p{``kp âa e|k ceŠĀ fk `kg `e|k-g p{bv `{mxĀ|Āvo|g" Fe| `obv|e`v{a e`kpve  x|gskşvk şg l|ebf{|gak fgb pxeŠg{a xoagvg`! `{av{|ea! po`gea" Kpvk ktv|km fk gmxo|vebv xkbv|{ {b om  xoagvg` ev{b`g `ìbf fksgbk $pe{ fo|kşvk pĀ fksgbĀ' {b l|ebf pĀ âbŠkakeiĀ `Ā x|omgpg{bke xk `e|k o ce`k x|gb gmeigbke l|ebf{a{g xk|pobea kpvk {b `obv|e`v bkp`|gp! |kpxk`ve|ke a{g cggbf o `obfgŠgk  xkbv|{ fkzsoave|ke gmeigbg l|ebf{a{g" Seaoe|ke {b{g epvcka fk l|ebf kpvk pv|g`v mĀp{|evĀ fk âb`|kfk|ke xk `e|k ‒`obp{mevo|{a” $eakiĀvo|{a âb e`kpv `ez' o e|k âb l|ebf{a |kpxk`vgs" Âb`|kfk|ke kpvk mof{a `ka meg pgmxa{ fk ktxag`ev seaoe|ke {bo| l|ebf{|g fgb pxeŠg{a x{lag`" @e o x|ksgzg{bk xk|pobeaĀ `|kf `Ā l|ebfgbi{a $x|gsgv âb pkbp{a `exe`gvĀŠg fk e efĀ{ie xa{pseaoe|k {b{g l|ebf' s-e fkskbg `ke meg x{vk|bg`Ā e|mĀ fk ae gbskbve|ke dì|vgkg xìbe ezg" X{vk|ke `{sìbv{a{g! e gmeigbg so| fkskbg ce`vo|g fk`gpgsg âb o|g`k e`vgsgvevk fk bev{|Ā xoagvg`Ā! mgagve|Ā! `{av{|eaĀ! po`geaĀ" Exkaìbf ae |kpo|v{|g kmoŠgobeak |kzgfkbvk âb mgbvke cgk`Ā|{ge fgbv|k bog! l|ebfgbi{a xoevk gbca{kbŠe $xozgvgs pe{ bkievgs' o|g`k fk`gzgk ae o|g`k bgska" ;4

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

[b ktkmxa{ coe|vk   l{b âb e`kpv pkbp kpvk   l|ebf{a Oleme" Âb {|mĀ `{ xev|{ fk`kbgg   x|olelgagvevke `e {b `kvĀŠkeb emk|g`eb fk o|gigbk ec|o-emk|g`ebĀ pĀ `ebfgfkzk xkbv|{ covoag{a fk ae @epe EalĀ e|  cg copv o {voxgk i|k{ fk gmeigbev" Xkbv|{ coe|vk m{aŠg e`kepvĀ ecg|meŠgk  xoevk xĀ|ke ezg kteik|evĀ! fe| âb 5736 âbv|-{b cgam fo`{mkbv! ”Mgppgppgxxg âb caĀ`Ā|g” âb |kige a{g Eakb Xe|nk|! kpvk x|kzkbvevĀ o Še|Ā! [PE! âb  x|ei{a {b{g |Āzlog $|epgea' `gsga" E{ v|k`{v foe|  6; fk ebg $ae p`e|e gpvo|gkg âbpkembĀ meg x{Šgb fk o `agxĀ' şg Emk|g`e p-e p`dgmlev%? Xoevk fe! pe{  xoevk kpvk foe| o exe|kbŠĀ" @k|v kpvk `Ā o `em xebgk `e|k e âb`kx{v $bkocg`gea' âb {|mĀ `{ 4 ebg şg `e|k âb cgbea a-e x|ox{apev xk Le|en Oleme âb `ke meg âbeavĀ c{b`Šgk e a{mgg! kpvk o `exofoxk|Ā `exofo xk|Ā e l|ebfgbi{a{g" L|ebf{a Le|en Oleme e copv {b  l|ebf `de|gpmevg`! `{ {b p{``kp gmkbp" P{``kp{a e copv fkmobpv|ev evìv fk b{mĀ|{a me|k ea `kao|  `e|k a-e{ sovev! x{bìbf{-şg voevk pxk|ebŠkak âb ka! ;7

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

fe| şg e `kao| `e|k gfkbvgcg`ìbf{-pk `{ ka şg `{ sgp{a emk|g`eb! e{ |kx|kzkbvev so`ke v{v{|o| ec|oemk|g`ebgao| fk ae âb`kx{v{|gak [PE şg xìbe ezg"‑@oagle [b`dg{a{g Vom” p-e m{vev ae @epe EalĀ" Gbvk|kpebv kpvk pĀ skfkm xkpvk xev|{ ebg `k s-e |Āmìbk fgb e`kpv l|ebf! `ìv fgb gmeigbke fk ezg pk se xgk|fk pe{ pk se âmxagbg âbv|-{b  l|ebf ‒k|o{” ‒k |o{” ea âbv|ki{a{g âbv|ki {a{g xoxo| xoxo | emk|g`eb" Se Se cg ka bo{a JCN? Som skfke% @k|v kpvk {b pgbi{|  a{`|{ paoieb{a `{ `e|k e `eşvgiev Emk|g`e şg o  xe|vk fgb |kpv{a a{mgg

‑Wkp yk `eb”

e|k o `oboveŠgk x|oc{bfĀ şg fkbovĀ {b mkpej ef|kpev cgk`Ā|{g emk|g`eb" P`dgmle|ke x|omgpĀ b{ xoevk skbg fk ae pgbk! bo{a x|kşkfgbvk e|k bksogk fk poagfe|gvevke v{v{|o| emk|g`ebgao| xkbv|{ e x{vke |kzoase x|olakmkak `{ `e|k pk `obc|{bve [PE âb s|km{|gak fk ezg" 38

Gfkbvgvevke sgz{eaĀ

L|ebf#L|ebfgbi

‑Wkp yk `eb” e|k pkmbgcg`eŠge ‑ Bog VoŠg $b{meg' Âmx|k{bĀ x{vkm‑ 

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