Kabanata 14 - Sa Bahay ng Mga Estudyante Ang mukha ng aktibismo noong 1880.
Kabanata 14 - Sa Bahay ng Mga Estudyante Ang mukha ng aktibismo noong 1880.Full description
A research paper written in Filipino about the street children of the Philippines.
Online Grade Encoding and Inquiry System via SMS TechnologyFull description
Full description
Telugu incest story lo Mom lovers ni mind lo petukoni rasina oka family sentimental , romantic sexual oriented story . my email id [email protected] description
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Sator Pang Bakod Sa Bahay Pampaswerte Sa Negosyo
Descrição: Um estudo sobre as formas urbanas
FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
ELEVATION
SECTION
INTERIOR
EXTERIOR
ADAPTIVE CHANGES GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Originally designed for garage space ( garaje) and an area to store provisions ( bodega), the basement (silong) is traditionally above grade and never permanently lived in due to the annual inundation during the monsoon months. Now located at a higher elevation, the revised plan converts area into living spaces. Ground floor level is still raised about 2 feet above grade to protect from water run‐off . Originally, windows on the ground floor are normally smaller in opening compared to those located in upper living spaces. This, along with very thick high thermal mass walls, keep the interior cooler, ideal for storage. The original window sizes were retained during reconstruction. Awnings (media agua) are located above window openings. Revised layout exhibits an open plan promoting better air flow and good cross ventilation. The grand foyer ( entrada principal) still retains its location and original function. SECOND FLOOR PLAN
The main living area. The original plan called for recessed sections to allow daylight to reach deep into the interior. Revised open plan compensates for the removal of the recesses allowing for more functional T&B’s to be added. Original house had only 1 functional T&B. Note that all T&B’s are located along exterior walls and are naturally ventilated. Main dining and kitchen are relocated. Dirty kitchen added and located in annex. Original window openings maintained. Awning wraps around entire second floor building perimeter. Interior partitions have punched wooden panels along top section to allow cross ventilation even with doors closed. High ceiling maintained.
ADAPTIVE CHANGES THIRD FLOOR PLAN
Original bedrooms are combined and T&B added. Balcony wraps around for 360° view. Operable windows all around for increased ventilation. Deep overhanging roof provides solar and rain protection. WINDOWS
Traditional windows with floor to ceiling arrangement in 3 sections – bottom ventanilla (operable sliding solid panels from floor to sill), mid ventana (operable sliding wood/glass panels from sill to top of awning) with plantation shutters, top transom (fixed glass from top of awning to ceiling) providing maximum views, daylighting and ventilation. Wooden shutters located at the west end effectively control late afternoon sun and offer privacy. Clear or smoked glazing provides subdued daylighting. Capiz , a translucent material from bivalve shells were traditionally used where glass was not available. ROOF
Painted corrugated metal roof with wrap around and abovewindow awning. Metal roof was first introduced late 19th to early 20 th century which quickly replaced tile roof due to its weight advantage, or nipa thatched roof which caught fire all too easily. Deep overhangs provide ample shade while allowing windows to remain opened even during heavy rains. Awnings could benefit from underside insulation to lessen radiated heat from being transmitted into the interior. Lighter colors help to reflect sun’s rays and lessen heat gain. Red is a favored color due to its resemblance to clay tile roof.
ADAPTIVE CHANGES EXTERIOR WALL
Wood and stone construction. Ground floor of concrete (originally quarried natural adobe with lime plaster) provides protection from damaging effects of rain while providing cooling effects of thermal mass. Although new location is no longer prone to flooding, back‐splash from awning run‐off can be as damaging. Second and third floor of wood construction providing less thermal mass and heat gain. Landscaping is a characteristic component of Philippine homes. Trees when matured, will provide added shading where needed while minimizing disruption of airflow. The family also runs a large scale flower farm and is very adept in horticulture. PRESENT LIVING CONDITIONS
In an interview with its occupants at the site several years ago, the relocation was considered a huge success, proud in that it will last several more generations. Better environmental conditions only enhanced the already effective tropical design. Air‐conditioning, which was added only as a back‐up for the warmest of nights, had hardly been used. With the constant breeze, electric fans are mostly unnecessary. The only drawback noted with opened windows was mosquito control, They intend to install screens in living quarters that match the architecture. Electrical lighting is only used in the evening. Power is provided by the local utility company from gas fired generators.
