AUTOMA AUTOMATE TED D ID SYSTEM SYSTEM USING USING RADIO FREQUENCY FREQUENCY IDENTIFICA IDENTIFICATIO TION N (RFID) FOR RENAISSANCE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MORONG, RIZAL
An Undergraduate Te!"! #re!ented t$ Te Fa%u&t' $ C$&&ege $ C$*uter Stud"e! Un"+er!"t' $ R"a& S'!te -"nang$nan, R"a&
In #art"a& Fu&"&&ent O te Re.u"reent! $r te Su/0e%t S'!te Ana&'!"! and De!"gn
MARY LOU R1 DAMIAN LERIZ GARCIA SHAEENA MARIE 21 CARMELINA MARY DEL S1 GASCAR RENE DANIEL A1 #ENALOSA
O%t$/er 3456
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Intr$du%t"$n77777777777777777777778 -a%9gr$und $ te Stud'77777777777777771: Te$ret"%a& Frae;$r97777777777777777754 C$n%e*tua& Frae;$r97777777777777777754 O/0e%t"+e $ te Stud'777777777777777771158 S%$*e $ te Stud'77777777777777777711158 S"gn""%an%e $ te Stud'777777777777777715< CHAPTER 2: REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS Sett"ng $ te Stud'7777777777777777771115: S$ur%e $ Data77777777777777777777756 #r$%edure $ te Stud'777777777777777771156 Organ"at"$na& De!%r"*t"$n7777777777777771115= Fun%t"$na& De!%r"*t"$n777777777777777771115> CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION Hard;are Re.u"reent!77777777777777777134 S$t;are Re.u"reent!7777777777777777711135 C$!t -ene"t Ana&'!"!777777777777777777733 CHAPTER 4: FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS #r$*$!ed S'!te777777777777777777777 Data&$; D"agra777777777777777777 Data D"%t"$nar'7777777777777777777 CHAPTER 5: USER INTERFACE INTERFACE U!er Intera%e777777777777777777777711 REFERENCES APPENDIXES A1 #er"!!"$n #er"!!"$n Letter -1 Gantt Gantt Cart Cart $ A%t"+ A%t"+"t"e! "t"e! C1 Curr Curr"%u "%u&u &u 2"tae 2"tae
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Cha!"# 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
I$!#%&'(!)%$
In %$nte*$rar' !$%"et', an a! !tr"+ed t$ "*r$+e te"r ;a' and .ua&"t' $ &"e1 S"n%e ten, te"r d"!%$+ered $; t$ a9e and u!e t$$&!, de+e&$*ed a &$g"%a& &$g"%a& !e.uen% !e.uen%e e $r a%t"+"t a%t"+"t"e!, "e!, and te e+$&ut" e+$&ut"$n $n $ *r$%e!! *r$%e!!"ng "ng "n$rat "n$rat"$n "$n11 E+er't"ng "*r$+e! r$ "n$r t$ en$r$u! e?"!ten%e1 Te genera& e+"den%e $ t"! "neren%e "! te e+$&ut"$n $ te%n$&$g'1 Te%n$&$g %n$&$g' ' *&a'! *&a'! a undae undaenta nta&& r$&e "n uan uan &"+e!1 &"+e!1 It "*r$+e "*r$+e! ! te .ua&"t' $ &"e and tran!$r! te ;$r&d "nt$ ne; generat"$n1 It "! te *r"ar' eng"ne eng"ne $ e%$n e%$n$" $"% % gr$;t gr$;t tat tat *r$+" *r$+"de! de! te te 9e' 9e' t$ un&$% un&$%9 9 an' an' %$un %$untr' tr'@! @! *$tent"a&1 Due t$ %$nt"nu$u!&' gr$;"ng $ !$t;are !'!te!, Aut$at"$n, a&!$ 9n$;n a! aut$at"% %$ntr$&, "! te *r$%e!! $ %$n+ert"ng a anua& !'!te u!ua&&' re.u"r"ng "g &e+e&! $ uan "nter+ent"$n "nter+ent"$n "nt$ a !'!te !'!te tat re.u"re! "n"a& $r redu%ed uan "nter+ent"$n1 In an' "n!t"tut"$n! and $rgan"at"$n! *art"%u&ar&' "n !%$$&!, $n"t$r"ng $ !tudent! "! a +er' "*$rtant a%t$r !*e%"a&&' "n "dent"'"ng "dent"'"ng e+er' "nd"+"dua& "nd"+"dua& %$"ng "n and $ut $ te !%$$& *re"!e!1 S%$$& "! %$n!"dered a! a !e%$nd $e1 Student!, *r$e!!$r!, e*&$'ee! !*ent $!t $ te"r t"e "n !%$$&1 Te anua& et$d $ ta9"ng attendan%e "n !%$$& $+er te 'ear! a! /e%$e a t"ng $ %$n%ern1 In te anua& et$d $ ta9"ng attendan%e attendan%e !tudent!
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are re.u"red t$ ;r"te d$;n te"r nae! and !"gn te attendan%e &"!t1 Te *r$/&e! a!!$%"ated ;"t t"! et$d +ar' r$ unne%e!!ar' t"e ;a!tage t$ "*r$*er d$%uentat"$n, !tudent! $rgett"ng t$ *ut d$;n te"r nae! $n te attendan%e &"!t $r !tudent! ;r"t"ng $n /ea& $ $ter !tudent! tat are a/!ent r$ te %&a!!1 T$ erad"%ate te de"%"en%"e! a!!$%"ated ;"t te anua& attendan%e !'!te, an aut$ated a**r$a% "! "*&eented tr$ug Rad"$ re.uen%'
"dent""%at"$n (RFID) te%n$&$g'1
Te
RFID /a!ed
aut$at"%
attendan%e !'!te "n%&ude! te RFID reader, RFID tag!, %$*uter !'!te, and $!t !'!te a**&"%at"$n1 Te RFID /a!ed aut$at"% attendan%e !'!te "! u!ed $r aut$at"%a&&' ta9"ng !tudent!@ attendan%e and g"+"ng ;arn"ng t$ !tudent! $n %a!e! $ &$; attendan%e ;"% %$u&d degrade te *er$ran%e $ !tudent $r *re+ent te !tudent r$ ta9"ng te %$ur!e e?a"nat"$n1 Rad"$ re.uen%' "dent""%at"$n (RFID) "! a te%n$&$g' tat tran!"t! data u!"ng rad"$ ;a+e! r$ an RFID tag atta%ed t$ an $/0e%t /' te reader $r tra%9"ng and "dent"'"ng $/0e%t!1 RFID !'!te %$nta"n! t;$ a"n %$*$nent!B te reader and te tag!1 Te tag "! n$ra&&' atta%ed t$ te $/0e%t! t$ /e $n"t$red and %arr"e! "n$rat"$n "n a "%r$%"*1 Te reader $n te $ter and dete%t! tag! tat are ;"t"n "t re.uen%' range and ;r"te! t$ $r read r$ te tag!1 Te Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&! "n M$r$ng *r$+"de! .ua&"t' edu%at"$n t$ te '$ung *e$*&e $ R"a&1 It %$"t! "t!e& "n te a%ade"% de+e&$*ent $ "t! !tudent! and "! "g&' "n+e!ted "n en!ur"ng te"r !aet'1 T$ a%"e+e t"!, te !%$$& a! /een $n te %$n!tant !ear% $r d"erent !e%ur"t' ea!ure! tat ;$u&d !trengten te "n!t"tut"$n@! !aet' *r$gra1
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Te de!"re t$ /u"&d a !tr$nger !e%ur"t' !'!te $ered /' Rad"$ re.uen%' "dent""%at"$n (RFID), te re!ear%er! $t"+ated t$ de+e&$* an Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) $r Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1
Ba(*+#%'$& %, !h" S!'&-
Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) "! $ne $ an' Aut$at"% Ident""%at"$n (AID) te%n$&$g"e! tat a+e /een u!ed $r !e+era& de%ade!1 Te $r"g"n! $ RFID %an /e tra%9ed t$ $r&d ar II, ;ere tere ;a! a *r$/&e $ "dent"'"ng and tra%9"ng *&ane! tat %$u&d e"ter /e ene' $r a&&'1 S%$tt"! *'!"%"!t S"r R$/ert A1 at!$n "r!t "n+ented RFID and de+e&$*ed "t $r radar *ur*$!e!1 Dur"ng te 5>4!, te U1S1 g$+ernent u!ed "t $r tra%9"ng "n+ent$r'1 S"n%e ten, RFID a! /een u!ed "n an' d"erent "e&d! tat range r$ deen!e t$ tra%9"ng $ ;ea*$n!, ed"%"ne $r $ter g$$d! "n te !u**&' %a"nB *a+"ng te ;a' $r /r$ad ada*tat"$n1 RFID "! $ne $ te a!te!t gr$;"ng and $!t /ene"%"a& te%n$&$g"e! /e"ng ad$*ted /' /u!"ne!! t$da'1 RFID "gt !ee !"*&e at "r!t, /ut "t %an /e d""%u&t t$ "*&eent !u%%e!!u&&'1 Tere are d"erent t'*e! $ RFID !'!te! t$ %$n!"der, ;"&e "n!ta&&"ng and u!"ng te t$ generate data t$ %ut %$!t! $r /$$!t e"%"en%' %an /e %a&&eng"ng1 M"!%$n%e*t"$n! a/$ut ;at RFID "! and "t! un%t"$n! %an *$!e $/!ta%&e! tat d"!%$urage !$e $rgan"at"$n! r$ ta9"ng ad+antage $ te te%n$&$g'1 RFID "! a te%n$&$g' tat "n%$r*$rate! te u!e $ e&e%tr$agnet"% $r e&e%tr$!tat"% %$u*&"ng "n te rad"$ re.uen%' *$rt"$n $ te e&e%tr$agnet"% !*e%tru tat un".ue&' "dent""e! an $/0e%t1 It "! a !'!te tat
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tran!"t! and "dent""e! an $/0e%t $r *er!$n ;"re&e!!&'1 Data "! ten e?%anged aut$at"%a&&', ;"t n$ $*erat$r "nter+ent"$n re.u"red t$ tr"gger an RFID read1 (A"d D1 Zand, 3444) A1A1 O&an"*e9un and O11 -$'"n/$de (345:) te RFID tag "! *r"ar"&' "! a 9"nd $ a e$r' de+"%e tat %an tran!"t! "t! %$ntent! ;en /e"ng !%anned /' te reader1 Te e$r' %$n!"!t! $ /"nar' d"g"t! %a&&ed te /"t!, and te tran!"!!"$n and re%e"+"ng $ data a! a %$un"%at"$n %anne&1 Te tag %an /e an e&e%tr$n"% %"r%u"t ;"t "t! $;n *$;er !u**&' (an a%t"+e de+"%e) $r a +er' &$; *$;er "ntegrated %"r%u"t (*a!!"+e de+"%e) ;"% ta*! energ' r$ te !%anner t$ tran!"t "t! %$ntent1 In a tag, te tran!"!!"$n *$;er "! +er' &$; and "! ea!ured "n "&&"$nt! $ ;att "1e1 "%r$;att!1 Tag %an /e *a!!"+e, !e"*a!!"+e $r a%t"+e1 It %an a&!$ /e %ateg$r"ed /a!ed $n e$r' t'*e and /a!ed $n te tran!"!!"$n %anne&1 #a!!"+e RFID tag! a+e n$ "nterna& energ' !$ur%eB energ' !u**&"ed t$ te antenna /' te "n%$"ng rad"$ re.uen%' ;a+e! "ndu%ed en$ug energ' $r te CMOS "ntegrated %"r%u"t "n te tag t$ get a%t"+ated and tran!"t! a re!*$n!e1 Te !e" *a!!"+e tag "! !""&ar t$ *a!!"+e tag, /ut a! an add"t"$n $ !a&& *$;er !$ur%e (/atter')1 T"! /atter' %$n!tant&' *$;er! te "ntegrated %"r%u"t $ te tag and te need $r an aer"a& t$ ta* energ' r$ te "n%$"ng !"gna& "! re$+ed1 A%t"+e tag! a+e te"r $;n "nterna& energ' !$ur%e ;"% !u**&"e! energ' $r te "ntegrated %"r%u"t *r$du%"ng te $utg$"ng !"gna&1 Te' are $re !$*"!t"%ated and re&"a/&e due t$ te"r a/"&"t' t$ %$ndu%t a !e!!"$n ;"t te reader1 A! a re!u&t $ te"r $n/$ard energ' !$ur%e, te' %an tran!"t at a "ger *$;er &e+e& tan *a!!"+e tag!, a&&$;"ng te t$ /e $ $re ee%t"+e "n RF %a&&enged
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en+"r$nent! !u% a! ;ater, eta& $r at &$nger d"!tan%e!1 Te' %an tran!"t !"gna& $+er a greater d"!tan%e and te"r rand$ a%%e!! e$r' (RAM) g"+e! te te a/"&"t' t$ !t$re u* t$ 83,444 /'te! $ data1 A /atter' %an &"+e u* t$ 54 'ear! and a+e *ra%t"%a& range! $ undred! $ eter!1 T'*e! $ tag! tat ;ere u!ed "n te RFID !'!te are ISO %ard, %&a!e&& %ard and a&!$ !$t &a/e&1 Tag u!ed "n t"! *r$0e%t "! *a!!"+e tag and te $de& $ RFID reader "! RFIDIDR 383N1 And te RFID reader !end! a *u&!e $ rad"$ ;a+e! t$ te tag! and &"!ten! $r "t! re!*$n!e1 Te tag dete%t! t"! *u&!e and !end! /a%9 a re!*$n!eB te tag ID nu/er and *$!!"/&' $ter "n$rat"$n a! ;e&&1 Te RFID reader %an /e %&a!!""ed /a!ed $n te de!"gn and te%n$&$g' u!ed (read $r read;r"te) $r /a!ed $n te "?at"$n $ te de+"%e1 Te read $n&' RFID reader $n&' read! data r$ tag!, u!ua&&' a "%r$%$ntr$&&er /a!ed un"t ;"t a ;$und $ut*ut %$"&, *ea9 dete%t$r ard;are, %$*arat$r! and "r;are ;"% are de!"gned t$ tran!"t energ' t$ tag! and read "n$rat"$n /a%9 r$ te /' dete%t"ng te"r /a%9!%atter"ng $du&at"$n, d"erent t'*e! $r d"erent *r$t$%$&! and !tandard! e?"!t"ng1 Te read;r"te reader read! data r$t$ tag!1 "&e "n !tat"$nar' reader, te de+"%e "! atta%ed "n a "?ed ;a'1 Furter$re, a%%$rd"ng t$ ang (344:), Aut$at"% !tudent attendan%e u!"ng RFID te%n$&$g' %$*r"!e! $ u&t"*&e de+"%e! ;$r9 t$geter1 Te de+"%e! "n%&ude RFID reader, RFID tag, !'!te "ntera%e! and data/a!e!1 T"! !'!te need! a g$$d !'!te de!"gn t$ a9e !ure tat te de+"%e! %an %a*ture a%%urate data and %an "ntera%t ;"t te "n$rat"$n !'!te a%%urate&' and e"%"ent&'1 In
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$rder t$ $/ta"n g$$d !'!te de!"gn, de+e&$*er! !$u&d a+e %&ear "dea, 9n$;&edge and a/&e t$ under!tand te re.u"reent! and %$n+ert te "n t$ u!eu& "n$rat"$n1 It "! +er' "*$rtant t$ re*re!ent te ne%e!!ar' "n$rat"$n "n t$ a ean"ngu& data $de& !u"ta/&e $r a**&"%at"$n &e+e& "ntera%t"$n!, "n%&ud"ng $n"t$r"ng, tra%9"ng and a**&"%at"$n "ntegrat"$n1 Tere$re a !tru%ture "! needed t$ *re!ent *&an! $r de+e&$*"ng aut$at"% !tudent attendan%e $n"t$r"ng !'!te u!"ng RFID Te%n$&$g'1 A%%$rd"ng t$ Ra"ne (344>), Near F"e&d C$un"%at"$n (NFC) and Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) ter! are $ten %$nu!"ng a! te RFID a%r$n' $&d! u&t"*&e !tandard!1 NFC and RFID are u!ed "na%%urate&' a! tran!era/&e ter!1 T"! ean! tat te RFID reader! "gt /e a/&e read te RFID tag! ;"% are "*&eented ;"t te !ae !tandard1 Near F"e&d C$un"%at"$n (NFC) te%n$&$g' "! u!ed $r re$te "dent""%at"$n and data tran!er at read"ng range! u* t$ a e; %ent"etre!1 It ean! "t read! te tag! ;"% are %&$!e "n range1 NFC %an /e %$n!"dered a! a d"+"!"$n $ $re %$$n RFID te%n$&$g'1 NFC $*erate! "n d"erent %$un"%at"$n $de! ;en %$*ared t$ trad"t"$na& RFID readerRFID tag %$/"nat"$n1 It "! $re &"9e&' $r te t;$ NFC de+"%e! %$un"%ate ea% $ter and NFC de+"%e! are a&!$ %a*a/&e t$ ""tat"ng de"n"te RFID !art %ard!1 Te eu&at"$n $de ena/&e! te NFC de+"%e! t$ u!e te e?"!t"ng reader "nra!tru%ture1 NFC "! %$*&a"nt ;"t !$e !art %ard ISO (Internat"$na& Organ"at"$n $r Standard"at"$n) !tandard! ISO 5<<<8A, 5<<<8-, and 5:6>8 a&$ng ;"t S$n'@! Fe&"Ca Standard! and M"Fare1 NFC ;a! "n"t"ated r$ a 0$"nt *r$0e%t $ #"&"*! and S$n' $r de+e&$*"ng a !$rt range
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%$un"%at"$n te%n$&$g' "n 3443 and "t re!u&ted a! a E%a Standard (ECMA 8<4) and &ater "t ;a! a a%%e*ted a! ISO Standard 5=4>3 "n 34481 N$9"a, #"&"*! and S$n' $unded te NFC $ru! and /een *r$$t"ng te NFC te%n$&$g'1 -e%au!e $ te d"erent ad+antage! $ered /' RFID "n ID S'!te!, an' &ead"ng !%$$&! and un"+er!"t"e! a&& $+er te %$untr' a+e a&read' $*ted t$ "ntegrate te "nt$ te"r %a*u!e!1 A! $ne $ te !%$$&! "n te *r$+"n%e $ R"a&, te Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&! "n M$r$ng "! ded"%ated t$ *r$+"de .ua&"t' edu%at"$n and "n!tru%t"$n t$ "t! e+er gr$;"ng !tudent *$*u&a%e1 Te "n%rea!"ng nu/er!, $;e+er, a! a&!$ e!ta/&"!ed te need $r a !tr$nger !%$$& !e%ur"t' !'!te1 -' de+e&$*"ng an ID !'!te $r te !a"d !%$$&, te $n"t$r"ng $ "nd"+"dua&! enter"ng and &ea+"ng te gr$und! %an /e a%%$*&"!ed ;"t re&at"+e ea!e1 T"! ;$u&d e&* te !%$$& "t"gate te r"!9! a!!$%"ated ;"t &$$!e !e%ur"t' and te &a%9 $ an aut$ated ID !'!te1 -a!ed $n te unden"a/&e ad+antage! $ u!"ng RFID a! *r$+"ded /' te gatered &"terature and !tud"e!, te re!ear%er! !a; te need and $**$rtun"t' t$ de+e&$* an Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) $r Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1
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Th"%#"!)(a. F#a/"0%#*
Te ;atera&& $de& "! a *$*u&ar +er!"$n $ te !'!te! de+e&$*ent &"e %'%&e $de&1 atera&& de+e&$*ent a! d"!t"n%t g$a&! $r ea% *a!e $ de+e&$*ent1 On%e a *a!e $ de+e&$*ent "! %$*&eted, te de+e&$*ent *r$%eed! t$ te ne?t *a!e and tere "! n$ turn"ng /a%91 L"9e a ;atera&& tr$ug te *a!e! $ %$n%e*t"$n, "n"t"at"$n, ana&'!"!, de!"gn, %$n!tru%t"$n, te!t"ng, *r$du%t"$n, "*&eentat"$n, and a"ntenan%e1 Te
ad+antage
$
;atera&&
de+e&$*ent
"!
tat
"t
a&&$;!
$r
de*artenta&"at"$n and anager"a& %$ntr$& and te$ret"%a&&', /e de&"+ered $n t"e1 De+e&$*ent $+e! r$ *&an, tr$ug de!"gn, "*&eentat"$n, te!t"ng, "n!ta&&at"$n, tr$u/&e!$$t"ng, and end! u* t$ $*erat"$n and a"ntenan%e1 T"! $de& "! !"*&e and ea!' t$ under!tand and u!e1 It "! ea!' t$ anage due t$ te r"g"d"t' $ te $de& ea% *a!e a! !*e%""% de&"+era/&e!, re+"e; *r$%e!! and *r$%eed! "n !tr"%t $rder, ;"t$ut an' $+er &a**"ng1 Te a/$+e %$n%e*t! and *r"n%"*&e! are needed t$ en!ure tat te e?*e%ted !'!te ;"&& /e a%"e+ed1 T"! ;a! u!ed t$ gu"de te re!ear%er! "n de!"gn"ng and de+e&$*"ng te !tud'1
C%$("!'a. F#a/"0%#*
Te re!ear%er! u!ed te ;atera&& $de&1 Te "r!t !tage "! te *&an ;ere"n te re!ear%er! *re*are %$n%e*t! $r te !'!te, te !e%$nd !tage "! te ana&'eB t$ gater data and ana&'e te %$n%e*t, te t"rd !tage "! te de!"gnB t$ de!"gn te te%n"%a& ar%"te%ture and
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!'!te $de&!, te $urt !tage "! te /u"&dB t$ /u"&d te te%n"%a& ar%"te%ture, data/a!e and *r$gra!, te "t !tage "! te te!tB t$ ;r"te te te!t %$nd"t"$n!, *er$r te te!t"ng $ te !'!te and &a!t&', te "na& !tage "! te De*&$' ;ere"n t$ *r$+"de d$%uentat"$n, r"gt "*&eentat"$n, and an en+"r$nent t$ !u**$rt !'!te %ange!1
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A$a.-" Gater"ng data and ana&'!"! $ te %$n%e*t!
D")+$ De!"gn te te%n"%a& B').& ar%"te%ture and-u"&d !'!te te te%n"%a& $de&! ar%"te%ture, data/a!e and *r$gra!
T"! r"te te te!t %$nd"t"$n!1 #er$r te te!t"ng $ te !'!te
D".%#r$+"de d$%uentat"$n, r"gt "*&eentat"$n, and an en+"r$nent t$ !u**$rt !'!te %ange!
F)+'#" 1
Te atera&& M$de& #r$%e!! $ te #r$*$!ed De+e&$*ent $ an Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) O"(!)" %, !h" S!'&-
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Te a"n $/0e%t"+e $ te *r$*$!ed !'!te "! t$ de+e&$* an Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) $r Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1 It a"! t$ "*r$+e and de+e&$* te entran%e and e?"t $n"t$r"ng !'!te, t$ *re+ent $ut!"der! enter"ng t$ !%$$& *re"!e!, t$ en!ure &eg"t"a%' $ !tudent!, and t$ "*&eent !%$$& *$&"%' ;"t a"rne!! and a+$"d /"a! a$ng !tudent! $ Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1
S(%" %, !h" S!'&-
T"! !tud' "! a&& a/$ut te Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) $r Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1 Te *r$*$!ed !'!te ;"&& /e *r$graed and de+e&$*ed u!"ng 2"!ua& -a!"% !$t;are, ;"t a u!er r"end&' "ntera%e and M"%r$!$t A%%e!! t$ /u"&d u* "t! data/a!e1 Te !'!te %$*$!ed $ ard;are te RFID !%anner and RFID tag! (a&!$ %a&&ed a tran!*$nderB an atta% $/0e%t t$ !tudent!, *r$e!!$r!, e*&$'ee! and +e"%&e!)1 T"! tag "! !%an u!"ng a rad"$ re.uen%' (a/$ut a ;a+e&engt $ a UHF) and %$$n&' a**&"%a/&e at a !a&& d"!tan%e $n&' (5 t$ 3eter!) r$ te !%anner1 T"! a9e te tag re!*$nd t$ te !"gna& and !end /a%9 te e!!age (;"% "! a%tua&&' an e&e%tr$agnet"% "ndu%t"$n) r$ te tag! IC (Integrated C"r%u"t) and "nter*reted /' te %$*uter !'!te1 S)+$),)(a$(" %, !h" S!'&-
13
Te Aut$ated ID S'!te u!"ng Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n (RFID) $r Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&! "n M$r$ng ;"&& /e /ene"%"a& t$ te $&&$;"ng S%$$&1 Te !'!te ;"&& /e "*r$+e and de+e&$* te entran%e and e?"t $n"t$r"ng !'!te, t$ *re+ent $ut!"der! enter"ng t$ !%$$& *re"!e! ;"% %$u&d %$*r$"!e te !aet' $ te !tudent!, t$ en!ure &eg"t"a%' $ !tudent!, and t$ "*&eent !%$$& *$&"%' ;"t a"rne!! and a+$"d /"a! a$ng !tudent!1 Student!1 Te !tudent! ;"&& ee& !ae "n!"de te !%$$& gr$und!1 Te' ;"&& /e a/&e t$ $%u! $n te"r !tud"e! due t$ te a!!uran%e $ !e%ur"t'1 Tea%er1 Te tea%er! a&$ng ;"t te gu"dan%e %$un%"&&$r ;"&& /e a/&e t$ $n"t$r !tudent attendan%e and /ea+"$r tr$ug te !'!te1 #arent!Guard"an1 Te *arent!guard"an ;"&& &e!! ;$rr' a/$ut te !aet' $ te"r %"&dren1 Se%ur"t' Guard1 Te !'!te ;"&& &e!!en te !e%ur"t' guard@! ;$r9&$ad "n "dent"'"ng !tudent " te' are &eg"t"ate and enr$&&ed "n te "n!t"tut"$n1 It ;"&& a&!$ "n""e te nu/er $ +"$&at$r!1 Re!ear%er!1 Te de+e&$*ent $ te !'!te ;$u&d enan%e te re!ear%er!@ 9n$;&edge, !9"&&! and ;$r9 *er$ran%e !9"&&! "n *r$gra"ng1 Future Re!ear%er!1 Te "dea! and "nd"ng! $ te !tud' a' !er+e a! gu"de and reeren%e "n %$ndu%t"ng ne; re!ear%er1
14
Cha!"# 2 REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS S"!!)$+ %, !h" S!'&-
Te !ett"ng $ te !tud' "! at te Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&! "n M$r$ng1 Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!, RSST (F$rer&' te #RISMS) "! te *r$du%t $ 'ear! $ ;$r9, !tud', *&ann"ng and e?*er"en%e /' an' "nd"+"dua&!1 Te !%$$& ;a! "n%$r*$rated "n Se*te/er 344< and $"%"a&&' $*ened "n Ma' 344< $er"ng $n&' *re*arat$r' and e&eentar' edu%at"$n1 Ater e?ten!"+e re!ear% $ %$un"t' need! and deand $r !e%$ndar' and +$%at"$na& %$ur!e! and %$*uter *r$gra! $r da' and e+en"ng %$ur!e1 THE #RISMS ;a! ten aended t$ Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' In%1 (RSST In%1) "n te 'ear 34461 Te !%$$& %$n!"!t! $ <8> !tudent! and $er! "+e <'ear %$ur!e!1 It a! a %$*uter &a/ and a &"/rar' ;"% u!e! a &"/rar' %ard1 Te !%$$& $*erate! anua&&' ;ere !tudent! ;"&& *re!ent te"r ID t$ te guard and &et te !tudent! enter t$ te %a*u!1 Te ID ;a! g"+en regard&e!! $ $ut!"der!1 T"! ;"&& a9e te %a*u! !e%ure1 S"n%e anua& $*erat"$n re.u"re! a &$t $ t"e and t$ deter"ne ;$ are te !tudent ;$ enter "n te %a*u!1 Te re!ear%er *r$*$!ed ID !'!te $r te !%$$& "n $rder t$ a"nta"n te !e%ur"t' $ te %a*u! and t$ a+$"d te !tra' *e$*&e1
S%'#(" %, Da!a
15
Te re!ear%er! %$ndu%t "nter+"e; a! te !$ur%e $ data t$ deter"ne te *re!ent !tatu! $ ID S'!te "n Rena"!!an%e S%$$& $ S%"en%e and Te%n$&$g' S%$$&!1 Te re!ear%er! u!ed /$$9!, re!ear% *a*er!, ne;! art"%&e!, and te "nternet a! te !e%$ndar' !$ur%e! $ data1 It !er+ed a! te gu"de and reeren%e! $ te !tud'1
P#%("&'#" %, !h" S!'&-
Te $&&$;"ng t"e&"ne de!%r"/e! te !te*! and e+ent! tat t$$9 *&a%e dur"ng te %$ndu%t $ te !tud'1 At "r!t, te re!ear%er! /ra"n!t$red $r *$!!"/&e !'!te t"t&e!1 Te' ten %$ndu%ted a !er"e! $ "nter+"e;! tat e&*ed "dent"' te *r$/&e! $ d"erent /u!"ne!!e! and $rgan"at"$n!1 -a!ed $n te gatered data, te re!ear%er! %$ndu%ted an a!!e!!ent t$ deter"ne te %$*uter"ed !'!te $!t !u"ta/&e t$ te need! $ te /u!"ne!!$rgan"at"$n1 Fr$ t"! a!!e!!ent, te' !e&e%ted te t"t&e! ;"% ad te $!t *$tent"a& and *r$%eeded t$ %reate *$!!"/&e eature! $r te *r$*$!ed !'!te!1 Te!e !'!te *r$*$!a&! ten under;ent !%rut"n' r$ te *ane& dur"ng te T"t&e Deen!e1 Te *ane& ten *"%9ed te /e!t t"t&e a$ng t$!e *re!ented /' te re!ear%er!1 "t an a**r$+ed t"t&e at and, te re!ear%er! %$ndu%ted an$ter "nter+"e; t$ gater $re %$*reen!"+e data1
16
Ater %$*&et"$n $ te .ue!t"$nna"re $r "nter+"e;, te re!ear%er! ten !tarted de+e&$*ent $ Ca*ter 5, 3 J 81
17
18
F'$(!)%$a. D"(#)!)%$ D"a$ a *er!$n ;$ "! "n %arge t$ a%"&"tate te Un"+er!"t'1 A(a&"/)( A)!a$! a *er!$n ;$ a!!"!t te a%ade"% *ur*$!e!1 L)#a#)a$ a *er!$n ;$ "! "n %arge $ te !%$$& &"/rar'1 R"+)!#a# an $"%er $ te !%$$& ;$ "! "n %arge $ reg"!ter"ng
!tudent! and 9ee*"ng a%ade"% re%$rd!1 G')&a$(" C%'$".%# an $"%er ;$ g"+e! ad+"%e t$ te !tudent!1 P#%+#a/ Cha)# a *er!$n ;$ "! "n %arge "n a!!"gn %$ur!e I$!#'(!%# a *er!$n ;$ "! "n %arge t$ tea% $r g"+e !tudent!
"n!tru%t"$n! t$ te !tudent!1
19
Cha!"# 3 S-!"/ R"6')#"/"$! D",)$)!)%$
Ha#&0a#" R"6')#"/"$!
Te !'!te need! !e+era& ard;are $r "t t$ /e %$*&eted1
It "!
%$*$!ed $ t;$ *a!e! te RFID %$*$nent! and te %$*uter $r u!er "ntera%e ard;are1 Te RFID %$*$nent! tu! need! $r u!t /e M$t$r$&a FK>:44 F"?ed Reader a+"ng an = *$rt %a/&e! and %$$n&' u!e $r "ndu!tr"a& *ur*$!e!1 RFID tag! u!e U&tra H"g Fre.uen%' (UHF) tat %an /e read e+en at a d"!tan%e $ 54t1 T"! d"!tan%e "! en$ug $r read"ng te "n$rat"$n1 T"! tag "! a /atter'a!!"!ted #a!!"+e Tag tat "! *$;ered /' /atter"e! and a eta& tag "! a g$$d %$"%e1 In a %$*uter !'!te, "t need! ard;are ;"t %erta"n !*e%""%at"$n!1 A! a !er+er, te %$*uter u!t a+e a an Inte& C$re "8 *r$%e!!$r ;"t = G- $ RAM, a ard d"!9 $ at &ea!t :44 G-, an RFID Reader ;"t a re.uen%' $ 581:6 MH and a read"ng range $ : %, a GSM $de, a $n"t$r $ at &ea!t 5:, an $*t"%a& $u!e, #S3 9e'/$ard, and an In9 et *r"nter1 T"! e$r' "! en$ug $r !t$r"ng e+en $re data and "n$rat"$n $r te uture1 F$r a u!err"end&' "ntera%e, te !'!te re%$end! 3814 "n 314 "n $ !%reen !"e $r an ea!' "ntera%e an"*u&at"$n1 F$r te *ur*$!e $ !end"ng data, te !'!te need! a ;"re&e!! a%%e!! *$"nt t$ !end u* te e!!age! t$ te !er+"ng %$*uter !'!te1 It u!t /e a M$t$r$&a@! A# :5=5 A%%e!! #$"nt, "n re&at"$n t$ te !%anner1
20
S%,!0a#" R"6')#"/"$!
Te !'!te need! d"erent !$t;are $r RFID %$*$nent! and $r te %$*uter "ntera%e1 RFID need! te !$t;are %a&&ed te Stratu G&$/a&@! TagNet1 Stratu G&$/a&@! TagNet "! a u&&eatured, r$/u!t enter*r"!e RFID !$t;are !$&ut"$n !u"te tat addre!!e! a&& a!*e%t! $ $/0e%t +"!"/"&"t' tr$ug RFID a%r$!! u&t"*&e "ndu!tr"e! and /u!"ne!! *r$%e!!e!1 TagNet "! a /r$;!er/a!ed, re&ea!e!u**$rted RFID /u!"ne!!, a**&"%at"$n !$t;are de!"gned t$ $*erate ;"t$ut "ntr$du%"ng unne%e!!ar' %$*&e?"t' t$ te endu!er1 TagNet !$&ut"$n! are ard;are agn$!t"%, !u**$rt"ng a *&ugand*&a' !e&e%t"$n $ "ndu!tr' !tandard RFID reader!, *r"nter!, !en!$r!, and ater"a& and&"ng e.u"*ent1 TagNet "! de!"gned t$ eet te !$*"!t"%at"$n and !%a&a/"&"t' re.u"reent! $ &arge $rgan"at"$n!, and "! ;e&&!u"ted $r ;are$u!e anageent and ;$r9"n *r$%e!!1 And a RFID M"dd&e;are "! a %$nne%t"$n /et;een te RFID ard;are and !$t;are re.u"reent!1 Te u!er "ntera%e $ te !'!te "! de+e&$*ed u!"ng 2"!ua& -a!"% S$t;are1 2"!ua& -a!"% a&!$ reerred t$ a! 2-, "! de!"gned t$ a9e !$t;are de+e&$*ent ea!' and e"%"ent, ;"&e !t"&& /e"ng *$;eru& en$ug t$ %reate ad+an%ed *r$gra1 F$r e?a*&e, te 2"!ua& -a!"% &anguage "! de!"gned t$ /e uan reada/&e, ;"% ean! te !$ur%e %$de %an /e under!t$$d ;"t$ut re.u"r"ng &$t! $ %$ent!1 And te u!e $ M"%r$!$t A%%e!! t$ $r data/a!e!, re*$rt!, and $r!1 Te!e !$t;are! ;"&& run under "nd$;! =151
21
C%! B"$",)! A$a.-) C%! I!"/ A**&"%at"$n Ser+er
C%! # 544,444144
Q'a$!)!5
T%!a. 7C%! 8 Q'a$!)!-9 # 544,444144
2"!ua& -a!"% C$*uter!
:4,444144 3:,444144
5 8
:4,444144 :,444144
RFID S%anner! RFID Tag! RFID M"dd&e;are Tra"n"ng and Tut$r"a& $r9!$* T%!a.
5:,444144 =4144 :4,444144 34,444144
8 <> :
<:,444144 8>,64144 :4,444144 544,444144
P ;<=<>
;5
P 1=<5=@;
B"$",)! B"$",)! Redu%e uan "nter+ent"$n Re$+a& $ L$g /$$9! and *en! In%rea!e tran!a%t"$n! !*eed! and a%%ura%' De%rea!e !a&ar' e?*en!e A%%ura%' $ !tudent!, *r$e!!$r! and e*&$'ee! "n$rat"$n I*r$+eent! "n Manageent E"%"en%' I*r$+e In$rat"$n Manageent T%!a.
a.'" "# -"a# # :44,444144 :4,444144 5:4,444144
344,444144 =4,444144 344,444144 344,444144 P 1=3><=<<
R"!'#$ %, I$"!/"$!: P 32<=24
22
Cha!"# I FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT P#%%"& S-!"/
Our *r$*$!ed !'!te a"n&' $%u!e! $n te u!e $ RFID t$ "n"t"a&"e "*r$+eent and ea!e $r te u!er! $ te !'!te1 T"! de+"%e !er+e! a! a t$$& t$ de%rea!e $r e+en re$+e te uan "nter+ent"$n t$ te !'!te1 Fr$ te tree a"n entran%e! (a"n entran%e, &"/rar' and %$ &a/) $ te !%$$&, tere are t;$ atta%ed RFID !%anner!, $ne $n te &et and $ne $n te $**$!"te !"de1 Te Rad"$ Fre.uen%' Ident""%at"$n tag $n te ID "! atta%ed $n te r"gt *art1 en te !tudent *a!!e! $+er te !%anner, "t ;"&& !%an " tere "! a tag atta%ed $n te ID and te "n$rat"$n r$ te tag "! ere/' !a+ed and !t$red, "n%&ud"ng te t"e "n$ut $ te !tudent!1 T"! "! !a+ed $n te data/a!e ;"% "! $n&' a%%e!!"/&e /' te ad"n"!trat$r!1 Oter;"!e, " te !%anner d"d n$t !%an an' tag $n te ID, te guard ;"&& a!9 te " te' are a +"!"t$r, tu!, te' ;"&& g"+e "t a +"!"tat"$n n$te!, and anua&&' !a+ed te t"e $ te +"!"tat"$n1 Te guard ;"&& n$; %a&& $+er te $u!e$&d "n+$&+ed "n te +"!"tat"$n, and n$t"' te a/$ut te"r +"!"t$r1 On t"! *art, uan "nter+ent"$n "! needed1
23
24
25
Da!a F.%0 D)a+#a/ CONTEXT DIAGRAM
STUDENT R F I D T A G S
< AUTOMATED ID SYSTEM USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION 7RFID9 FOR RENAISSANCE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ENTRANCE (GATE #ASS, LI-RARY, COM LA-)
R E C E I # T
C A S H
R E Q U I R E M E N T S
R F I D T A G S
STUDENT
26
L"". < D)a+#a/
D1
STUDENT
R F I D
1
T A G S
CHECKING
U N K N O N
E N T R A N C E
2
ENLISTMENT
R F I D
D2 R"+? RFID Ta+ &a!aa"
R"+? RFID Ta+ Da!aa"
T A G S
R E Q U I R E M E N T S
STUDENT
27
Da!a D)(!)%$a#-
Aut$ated ID !'!te P Student@! In$rat"$n Guard"an@! Inr$at"$n Student@! In$rat"$n P Student@! nu/er Surnae F"r!t nae M"dd&e nae C$ur!e Guard"an! nae Addre!! RFID Nu/er
P 445 P Nu/er P Reer t$ te un".ue nu/er $ te "&& u* $r P 84 P#r"ar' F"e&d
Surnae
P 443 P Te?t P Reer! t$ te !urnae $ te !tudent P 84
F"r!t nae
P 448 P Te?t P Reer! t$ te "r!t nae $ te !tudent P 84
M"dd&e nae
P 44< P Te?t P Reer! t$ te "dd&e nae $ te !tudent P 84
C$ur!e
P 44: P Te?t P Reer! t$ te %$ur!e $ te !tudent P 84
Guard"an@! !urnaeP 446 P Te?t P Reer! t$ te guard"an@! !urnae P 84 Guard"an@! "r!t nae
P 44 P Te?t P Reer! t$ te guard"an@! "r!t nae P 84
Guard"an@! "dd&e nae
P 44= P Te?t P Reer! t$ te guard"an@! "dd&e nae
28
P 84 Guard"an@! Addre!!
P 44> P Nu/er, Te?t P Reer! t$ te guard"an@! addre!! P :4
C$nta%t Nu/er
P 454 P Nu/er P Reer! t$ te guard"an! %$nta%t nu/er P 84
29
Cha!"# USER INTERFACE
F"gure 31 e&%$e S%reen
F"gure 81 H$e *age "ntera%e
30
F"gure <1 Ad"n"!trat$r L$g"n
F"gure :1 Ad"n"!trat$r@! *age
31
O%t$/er 5<, 3456
F"gure 61 Da"&' re*$rt
F"gure 1 M$nt&' Re*$rt
32
F"gure =1 Student@! *r$"&e
33
F"gure >1 F"&& u* $r
F"gure 541 RFID *$*u* (Gate *a!!)
34
