AUTIZAM

AKADEMIJA PRIMJENJENIH UMJETNOSTI SVEUČILIŠTA U RIJECI LIKOVNA PEDAGOGIJA OPĆA PEDAGOGIJA

Izv. Prof. Jas!"#a $%o#ov!&

AUTI$AM S'!"ars#! ra(

I' ! )r'z!' s*+('"a*a, Sara T+r#ov!&. Jos!) Tor!&

A#a('!-a )r!-'"-'"! +-'*"os*! Sv'+/!%!0*a + R!-'1! 2342.52346.

R!-'#a7 48.34.2346.

Sažetak 

U "a0' s'!"ar+ o9ra(!%! so )ro9%' a+*!za #o( (-'1' ! "-!ov razvo- #roz )+9'r*'*.  Nav'%! so /!"-'"!1' /!"-'"!1' ! (+9%-' o9ra(!%! )ro9%' )ro9%' + o(:o-+ (-'1' (-'1' sa )o*'0#o&aa. )o*'0#o&aa. Va;"o -' z"a*! (a -' a+*!za #ao 9o%'s* "'!z%-'/!va ! (a s' o9!*'%-! *a#v' (-'1' ora-+ "os!* sa "')r!%a:o<'"! "')r!%a:o<'"! sv!-'*o #o-! za*-'va )+"o vr''"a7 f!"a"1!-s#! *ro0#ova7 *' %-+9av! ! raz+!-'va"-a. raz+!-'va"-a. Ka( +z *o sva*!o (a o"! ;!v' za*o/'"! + svo sv!-'*+ (o #o-': -' *'0#o (o)r!-'*!7 *' s' )o#+0ao s*av!*! + "-!ov+ #o;+ sva*!* &'o (a -' sva#o' o( "-! )o*r'9"a  )o(r0#a a%! "' + s!s%+ =-a *' vo(! vo(! (o# "' "a<'0 "a<'0 svo- )+*=7 "':o =!(! svo-! )+*'7 -a *'  )ra*! ! )o#+0ava )o#+0ava +#%o"!*! )r')r'#' sa sa )+*a=.

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SADRŽAJ:

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Uzro1!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>..@

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T#o s' 9av! ra(o sa osobama sa autizmom……………………………………..8

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T!-'# razvo-a a+*!za>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>..

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Š*o s' ('0ava sa a+*!s*!/"o (-'1o #a(a o(ras*+>>>>>>>>>>....>43

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Pr!s*+)! %!-'/'"-a>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.....42

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Pos'9"' s)oso9"os*! a+*!s*!/"' (-'1' B*a%'"*!>>>>>>..>>>>>>>.46

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A+*!s*!/"o (!-'*'7 o9!*'%-7 (r+0*v'"a za-'("!1a …………………………………...14

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$a#%-+/a#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>....48

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L!*'ra*+ra>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>....4

6

Uvod

A+*!za -' 9!o%o0#! razvo-"! )or''&a- oz:a. $9o: )r!ro(' "as*a"#a ! a"!f's*a1!-'7 a+*!za -' vr%o s%o;'"! )or''&a-. G%av"' #ara#*'r!s*!#' a+*!za s+ s%a9a !%! "!#a#va so1!-a%"a !"*'ra#1!-a ! #o+"!#a1!-a7 o:ra"!/'"! ! )o"av%-a-+&! o9ras1! )o"a0a"-a. Po *! #ara#*'r!s*!#aa a+*!za s' raz%!#+-' o( os*a%! )or''&a-a !z :r+)' )or''&a-a )or''&a-a a+*!s*!/"o: s)'#*ra B'":%. ASD  Nas%-'("os* a+*!za a+*!za -' v'%!#a :'"'*!#a :'"'*!#a )or''&a-a -' s%o;'"a ! zasa(a zasa(a s' -o0 "' z"a #o-! :'"! s+ o)&'"!*o o(:ovor"!. U r!-'*#! s%+/a-'v!a7 a+*!za s' )ov'z+-' sa /!"!o1!a #o-! +zro#+-+ ('f'#*' )r! ro<'"-+. Pos*o-' ! (r+:! )r'(%o;'"! +zro1! )r'a #o-!a a+*!za +zro#+-+ 1-')!va #or!0*'"a + (-'/-o- (o9!7 *a#v' s+ )a# !)o*'z' #o"*rov'rz"' ! "'a-+  )o(r0#+ #o( +v-'r%-!v! z"a"s*v'"! z"a"s*v'"! (o#aza.  N'(av"a !s*ra;!va"-a !s*ra;!va"-a )o#az+-+ )o#az+-+ ras)ros*ra"-'"os* o( -'(a" (o (va s%+/a-a "a 4333 %-+(! za a+*!za7 ! o*)r!%!#'  "a 4333 za s)'#*ar a+*!za BSA s )ros-'#o SA o( ?.6,4 za )o)+%a1!-+ +0#ara1a. +0#ara1a. Fro- r':!s*r!ra"! %-+(! s a+*!zo (raa*!/"o s' )ov'&ao o( 43!7 *o -' ! (!-'%o z9o: +"a)r!-'<'"o: )os*+)#a (!-a:"oz' a+*!za7 s*o:a s' -o0 *'# "a:a
Kako prepozati autizam u rao! dobi

A#o s*' s' s+sr'%! sa a+*!s*!/"! (-'*'*o o:%! s*' v!(-'*! raz%!/!*' vrs*' )o"a0a"-a7 a%! a#o (o sa(a "!s*' 9!%! s!:+r"! #o-a )o"a0a"-a s' )ov'z+-+ sa a+*!s*!/"o (-'1o ov! s'!"aro &'o va *o o*#r!*!. U s%-'('&! )r!-'r!a &'o va )o-as"!*! s!)*o' a+*!za (a ! o;'*' %a#0' )r')oz"a*!. A+*!za s' (!-a:"os*!1!ra #a( (!-'*' !a  !%! v!0' s!)*oa !z s%-'('&! )o(r+/-a, 4. Pro9%'! sa so1!-a%!za1!-o 2. Pro9%'! + #o+"!#a1!-! 6. Po"av%-a-+&' ! "'f%'#s!9!%"o )o"a0a"-' Ov! s!)*o! s' )o-av%-+-+ )r!-' "':o (!-'*' "avr0! *r'&+ :o(!"+ ;!vo*a. Sa( &'o )o-as"!*!  sva#! o( *r! "av'('"a s!)*oa, s!)*oa, D-'1a #o-a !a-+ (va !%! v!0' )ro9%'a + )o(r+/-+ so1!-a%!za1!-'7 !a-+ )ro9%'a sa "'v'r9a%"o #o+"!#a1!-o #o+"!#a1!-o #ao )r!-'r &'o +z'* #o"*a#* s o/!a7 :'s*!#+%a1!-'7 fa1!-a%"' '#s)r's!-' !%! *o" :%asa + #o+"!#a1!-! s (r+:!a. Ta#o<'r (-'1a sa a+*!zo !a-+ )o*'0#o&' + razv!-a"-+ '<+%-+(s#! o("osa sa svo-! vr0"-a1!a *' s' )ov%a/' + s'9'. N'a-+ )o*r'9+  )o(!-'%!*! svo-a )os*!:"+&a )os*!:"+&a sa os*a%!a. os*a%!a. Na )r!-'r  (-'1a 9'z 9'z )o*'0#o&a + razvo-+ &' s'  )ova%!*! svo-! ro(!*'%-!a ro(!*'%-!a sa svo-! 1r*';!a 1r*';!a (o# (-'1a sa a+*!zo )r!%az' ro(!*'%-!a sao #a( *r'9a-+ "'0*o o(r'<'"o. o(r'<'"o. A+*!s*!/"a (-'1a o;(a o;(a "'&' r'a:!ra*! #a( *ra;!o "-!ov+  )a;"-+ "!*! &' r'a:!ra*! r'a:!ra*! #a(a (r+:! %-+(! )o#az+-+ )o#az+-+ 'o1!-' 'o1!-' "a )r!-'r, "'&' r'a:!ra*! a#o a#o s' + "-!ovo- 9%!z!"! "'*#o oz%-'(!.

 NEVERFALNA KOMUNIKACIJA KOMUNIKACIJA

RA$VIJANJE MEULJUDSKIH MEULJUDSKIH ODNOSA

8

POVUČENOST

NEDOSTATAK EMPATIJE

D-'1a sa a+*!za *a#o<'r ora-+ !a*! !"!a%"o -'("+ !%! v!0' (!-a:"oza + )ro9%'!a sa #o+"!#a1!-o. A+*!s*!/"a (-'1a o:+ !a* )ro9%'a sa :ovoro (o *' -'r' (a s+ "azva"a "'v'r9a%"a (o# (r+:a + )ro9%'!a sa #o+"!#a1!-o !z9a1+-+ (!-'%ov' r'/'"!1a. Pos*o-! ! "'za!"*'r's!ra"os* "'za!"*'r's!ra"os* (-'1' + o(r;ava"-+ #o+"!#a1!-' #ao "a )r!-'r, o(:ovara"-' "a )!*a"-a sa  -'("os*av"! r'/'"!1aa r'/'"!1aa !%! 0+*"-o ! "' ;'%' za)o/'*! za)o/'*! raz:ovor !%! za)o/'*! za)o/'*! "ov+ *'+. J'(a" J'(a" o( ? s!)*oa -' (a !a-+ *'"('"1!-+ )o"av%-a*! *+<' r!-'/!7 #ao -'#a7 ")r (a "a )os*av%-'"o  )!*a"-' o(:ovor' o(:ovor' sa !s*! )!*a"-'. Mo:+ Mo:+ ! )o"av%-a*! "'0*o 0*o 0*o s+ /+%! "a *'%'v!z!-!7 + f!%ov!a7 s'r!-aa7 1r*!&!a. Ova- *!) )o"a0a"-a s' zov' -o0 ! s"!a"-' !%! s#r!)*!ra"-'. $a("-! s!)*o -' (a s' *'0#o +;!v%-ava-+ + za(a"+ +%o:+ !:r' z9o: "'(os*a*#a a0*' ! so1-a%"! v-'0*!"a7 (r+:a (-'1a !!*!ra-+ r'a%"' s!*+a1!-' + ;!vo*+ ")r. +;!v%-ava"-' +%o:+ a-#'  )r'#o %+*#!1'.

GOVORNE POTEŠKOĆE

NE$AINTERESIRANOST DJECE U ODAVANJU KOMUNIKACIJE

PONAVLJANJE7 JEKA U GOVORU

POTEŠKOĆE U IGRI



D-'1a sa a+*!zo ora-+ !a*! (va !%! v!0' s!)*oa + )o(r+/-+ )o"av%-a-+&': ! "'f%'#s!9!%"o: )o"a0a"-a. )o"a0a"-a. Prv! s!)*o -' - ' (a (-'1a )o"av%-a-+ 9's!s%'"o )o"a0a"-' !z r+*!"' #ao ")r. Da s-'(' "a !s*o- s*o%!1! !%! sr!-'(o "os' )%'*'"!1' ! a%-!"+. Na *a- "a/!" (o9!va-+ os-'&a- s!:+r"os*! + svo svo sv!-'*+ ! a#o s' *a r+*!"a )or''*! z"a-+ !a* 9-'s"' !s)a('. !s)a('. Dr+:! s!)*o -' (a !a-+ o:ra"!/'"o o:ra"!/'"o )o(r+/-' !"*'r'sa ")r. o)s's!v"o :ovor'&! :ovor'&! o '(v-'(!&+ a#ar (r+:a oso9a )!*a "'0*o "'0*o "'v'za"o za "-':a. "-':a. Tr'&! s!)*o -' o)s's!-a o#o (!-'%ova (!-'%ova  )r'('*a "r). O)s's!-a O)s's!-a o#o #o*a/a #o*a/a o( a+*!&a "' sa:%'(ava-+&! sa:%'(ava-+&! :a #ao 1-'%!"+. $a("-! s!)*o  -' )o"av%-a-+&' !%! "'f%'#s!9!%"o "'f%'#s!9!%"o #r'*a"-a *!-'%a. *!-'%a. O"! s' sa:%'(ava-+ sa:%'(ava-+ #ao ! s'%f s*!+%a*or s*!+%a*or  9'av!ors !%! saos*!+%a*!v"o saos*!+%a*!v"o )o"a0a"-'. )o"a0a"-'. To -' )o"a0a"-' )o"a0a"-' #o-! (-'1a sa! s'9' "a:ra<+-+ "a:ra<+-+  9'z s+(-'%ova"-a s+(-'%ova"-a os*a%!. Va;"o Va;"o -' )r')oz"a*! *a#vo *a#vo )o"a0a"-'.

RUTINE U PONAŠANJU

OGRANIČENO PODRUČJE INTERESA

OPSESIVNOST OKO DJELOVA

PONAVLJAJUĆI POKRETI TIJELA

PREDMETA

Sa( #a( so "a+/!%! )r')oz"a*! s!)*o' a+*!za +"+*ar so1!-a%!za1!-'7 #o+"!#a1!-' #o+"!#a1!-' ! r')'*a*!v"o: ! "'f%'#s!9!%"o: )o"a0a"-a7 o;'o *o z"a"-' !s#or!s*!*! za )r')oz"ava"-' !

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 )r!%a:o(9+7 )oo& )oo& ! !"*'rv'"1!-+ *a#o (a #o( *' (-'1' )o#+0ao )ov'&a*! )ov'&a*! so1!-a%"' v-'0*!"' v-'0*!"' ! sa"-!*! "'f%'#s!9!%"o ! r')'*a*!v"o )o"a0a"-'.

Uzro"i Uzro1! a+*!s*!/"o: )or''&a-a "!s+ (o (a"as )o*)+"o raz-a0"-'"!. Da %! s' ra(! o -'(!"s*v'"o +zro#+7 !%! v!0' raz%!/!*! +zro#a #o-! o:+ (ov's*! (o )or''&a-a Na *o )!*a"-' "' z"ao o(:ovor7 !a#o v'&!"a s*r+/"-a#a #o-! s' 9av' ov! )ro9%'o sa*ra (a -' r!-'/ o v!0' +zro#a. M"o:a a+*!s*!/"a (-'1a + )+9'r*'*+ (o9!-+ ')!%')*!/#' "a)a(a-' *' -' - ' *o -'(a" o( (o#aza (a s' !z'<+ os*a%o: ra(! o o0*'&'"-+ oz:a. Poz"a*o -'7 *a#o<'r7 (a s+ a-#' "o:' a+*!s*!/"' (-'1' !a%' #o)%!1!ra"+ ! o(r;ava"+ *r+("o&+ (o# s+ "os!%' (-'1+7 (a s+ !a%' *';a# )oro(  )a -' o:+&' o:+&' (a -' "a *a- "a/!" "a/!" (o0%o (o o0*'&'"-a o0*'&'"-a oz:a ! )s!!/#! )s!!/#! )or''&a-a )or''&a-a o( #o-! (o!"!ra a+*!za. Uzro1! a+*!s*!/"o: )or''&a-a s+ "')oz"a*!. Sa*ra s' (a o:+ 9!*! )s!o%o0#!7 9!o%o0#! ! :'"'*s#!. V'&!"a v-'r+-' (a s' ra(! o )s!!/#!7 a%! ! or:a"s#! fa#*or!a #o-! s' !s)r')%!&+. Ko( oso9a sa a+*!zo o:+ 9!*! )r!s+*"! raz"! )or''&a-! ! o9o%-'"-a7 a za-'("!/#o ! -' 0*o s+ sv! +(r+;'"! sa o0*'&'"-' !%! )or''&a-' f+"#1!-' oz:a.



#ko se bavi radom sa osobama sa autizmom

Tr'*a"o oso9a sa a+*!zo )r!ar"o s' 9av' ('f'#*o%oz! raz%!/!*! +s-'r'"-a. Os! (!)%o!ra"o: ('f'#*o%o:a ('f'#*o%o:a s)'1!-a%"o: )'(a:o:a7 sa ovo #a*':or!-o (-'1' ! o%a(!"' ra(' ! %o:o)'(7 *a#o<'r (!)%o!ra"! (!)%o!ra"! ('f'#*o%oz! ! '(!1!"s#' '(!1!"s#' s's*r'. Tr'"+*"o "'a (ovo%-"o: 9ro-a +s*a"ova za s-'0*a- o(ras%! oso9a sa a+*!zo7 #ao "! za0*!*"! ra(!o"!1a ! +s*a"ova za )rovo<'"-' a('#va*"' ra("' *'ra)!-'. Sa*ra s' (a 9! oso9' sa a+*!zo o:%' +s)-'0"o o9av%-a*! -'("os*av"' ! )o"av%-a-+&' )os%ov' B")r. s%a:a"-' ro9' "a )o%!1' + )ro(avao"!1aa7 s'rv!ra"-' ra"' + 9o%"!1! ! s%. 0*o 9! + "o:o' )oo:%o "-!ovo sao)o0*ova"-+ sao)o0*ova"-+ ! )r!va&'"os*! + za-'("!1!. $a *o -' )o*r'9"o os!:+ra*! "'o)o("'  )os%ov'7 #ao #ao "a )r!-'r s*!+%a1!-+ )os%o(ava1a )os%o(ava1a o( s*ra"' (r;av'7 0*o 0*o -' )o9%!;' v'za"o v'za"o sa "-'"o '#o"os#o o&! ! za#o"s#o r':+%a*!vo. Oso9aa sa a+*!zo +:%av"o "!s+ )o*r'9"a )os'9"a )oa:a%a7 +#o%!#o "'a-+ (r+:! o0*'&'"-a. U sva#o s%+/a-+ ! -' "'o)o("a )o(r0#a + sv! s':'"*!a ;!vo*a ! ra(a. A+*!s*! ora-+ ;!v-'*! )o v%as*!*! za#o"!*os*!a7 (a 9! o:%! f+"#1!-o"!ra*!7 a%! ! ! "!so + o:+&"os*! +v!-'# !s)+"!*!



#i!ek razvo!a autizma

Po ('f!"!1!-!7 (o )o-av%-!va"-a S'*"-' A+*!za (o%az! )r!-' *r'&' :o(!"' ;!vo*a. U "'#! s%+/a-'v!a ro(!*'%-! &' *vr(!*! (a s+ 9!%! za9r!"+*! za svo-' (!-'*' -o0 o( ro<'"-a !%! "')osr'("o "a#o"7 z9o: "'(os*a*#a ;'%-' za (r+0*v'"o !"*'ra#1!-o. Ma"!f's*a1!-' s'*"-' *!-'#o (-'*!"-s*va s+ s+)*!%"' ! *'0#' za ('f!"!ra*! + o("os+ "a o"' #o-' s+ v!(%-!v' "a#o" (r+:' :o(!"' ;!vo*a. U a"-' 9ro-+ s%+/a-'va o;' s' r'&! (a s' (!-'*' razv!%o "ora%"o *!-'#o  )rv'7 a )o"'#a( )o"'#a( /a# ! (r+:' :o(!"' ;!vo*a. S'*"-a S'*"-a A+*!za !a #o"*!"+!ra"! #o"*!"+!ra"! *!-'#. Ko( (-'1' (-'1' 0#o%s#' (o9! !%! + )+9'r*'*+ za-'("!/#o -' (a !a-+ "a(o#"a(' + razvo-+ + o(r'<'"! fazaa B")r. )ov'&a"! !"*'r's + (r+0*v'"o f+"#1!o"!ra"-+ #a(a -' (!-'*' + 0#o%s#o- (o9!. N'#a (-'1a s' )o9o%-0a-+ + faz! )o"a0a"-a *!-'#o )+9'r*'*a7 (o# s' (r+:! )o:or0a-+. J'z!/"' s)oso9"os*! B")r. )os*o-a"-' #o+"!#a1!-s#' '%o#v'"1!-' '%o#v'"1!-' ! o)&! !"*'%'#*+a%"! s*+)a"- s+ /!9'"!1! #o-! "a-v!0' +*-'/+ + )os*av%-a"-+ ('f!"!*!v"' (!-a:"oz'. S*+(!-' fo%%o+) #o-' s+ (os*+)"' +#az+-+ "a *o (a -' sao -'(a" a%'"! )os*o*a# oso9a sa ovo s'*"-o s)oso9a" (a7 + o(ras%o- (o9!7 !a o(r'<'"! s*+)a"- (-'%o!/"' "'ov!s"os*!. O(ras%' oso9' #o-' s+ o9o%-'%' o( S'*"-' A+*!za sa v!0! f+"#1!o"!ra"-' *!)!/"o "as*av%-a-+ )o#az!va*! )ro9%'' + (r+0*v'"o- !"*'ra#1!-! ! #o+"!#a1!-!7 )or'( v'%!#' s+;'"os*! !"*'r'sa ! a#*!v"os*!.

43

 $to se de%ava sa autisti&om d!e"om kada odrastu

Sa )+9'r*'* ! )r!-'%az !z )+9'r*'*a + o(ras%+ (o9 -' v'oa )ro9%'a*!/a" za a+*!s*!/"' oso9' ! "-!ov' ro(!*'%-'. Fro-"! a+*or! +#aza%! s+ "a )o:or0a"-' + )+9'r*'*+7 a *o s' o("os! "a 9ar' 63 %a(! a+*!s*a, :+9!*a# )o"'#! +svo-'"! +svo-'"! s)oso9"os*!7 s)oso9"os*!7 !"'r1!-a7 )as!v"os*7 :+9!*a# -'z!/"! -'z!/"! ! (r+0*v'"! s)oso9"os*!7 )ov'&a"-' )ov'&a"-' ')!zo(a !r!*a"*"os*! ! "'o*!v!ra"' a+*o a:r's!v"os*!. Jas"!-a -' /!"-'"!1a (a s' + )+9'r*'*+ /'s*o )o-av%-+-' ')!%')s!-a #o-a -' (o *a(a 9!%a "')oz"a*a. T'a a+*!za5')!%')s!-a *ra(!1!o"a%"o -' #o"*rov'rz"a ! )os*a%a -' "'(av"o )o"ov"o a#*+a%"a "a#o" "'#! o)s'rva1!-a #o-a s+ )ov'za%a s!)*o' ! f'"o'"' #o-! *ra(!1!o"a%"o *r a(!1!o"a%"o )r!)a(a-+ #%!"!/#o- s%!1! a+*!za. Č!"-'"!1a -' (a -'(a" (o9ar )os*o*a# a+*!s*a7 +#o%!#o ! s' )ra*! (o o(ras%' (o9!7 )r!-' !%! #as"!-' !a ')!%')*!/#' ')!%')*!/#' a"!f's*a1!-' ! )os*o*a# -' + ras*+, 4 28.  Na:%as!%! s+ (va „vr+"1a“ )o-av%-!va"-a ')!%')s!-' #o( a+*!za, + (-'*!"-s*v+ ! + )+9'r*'*+. A+*!s*! #o-! !a-+ ! (!-a:"oz+ '"*a%"' r'*ar(a1!-' s+ -o0 v!0' !z%o;'"! B#o( ;'"a -' /'0&' "':o #o( +0#ara1a A%! ')!%')s!-a s' o;' )o-av!*! ! #o( %a(! a+*!s*a sa "ora%"o !"*'%!:'"1!-o. A+*!s*! + )+9'r*'*+ ! + o(ras%o- (o9! )os*a-+ sao 9o%"o sv-'s"! svo-! )o*'0#o&a. A)s+r("o -' !s%!*! (a :(-' "' )os*o-' :ovor"' s)oso9"os*! "' )os*o-! "!*! s+9-'#*!v"os* !  )o!a"-' s'9'7 s'9'7 (o%az! (o !zra;ava"-a !zra;ava"-a 9o%! z9o: sv!-'s*! sv!-'s*! svo-! )o*'0#o&a )o*'0#o&a ! raz%!/!*os*!. Č's*o s+ %a(! ! o(ras%! a+*!s*! (')r's!v"!. A%! )+9'r*'*s#! )ro1's o)&'"!*o -' sa )o s'9! *ra+a*!/a" za %a(' a+*!s*'. C!-'%! '"*a%"! s#%o) )+9'r*'*s#o: )+9'r*'*s#o: )ro1'sa -' %a9!%a". A%! ! )r!s*+) (r+0*v'"o o#r+;'"-+ ! )+9'r*'*s#! )+9'r*'*s#!  )ro9%'a*!#aa7  )ro9%'a*!#aa7 /!-a -' va;"os* o)&')oz"a*a7 o)&')oz"a*a7 -' + ovo s%+/a-+ "'o:+&. "'o:+&. U *a#v! *a#v! +v-'*!a  )+9'r*'* r!s#!ra (a 9+(' 9+(' !s#%-+/!vo '%''"* '%''"* (!sor:a"!za1!-' (!sor:a"!za1!-' *' (a o9"ov! o"+ o"+ )rvo9!*"+  )a*o%o:!-+ s'9' s'9' #o-a -' *o/#' :%'(!0*a7 a+*!za. a+*!za. U)ravo s+ z9o: z9o: *o:a #o( a+*!s*!/"! a+*!s*!/"!  )+9'r*'*%!-a "a:%a0'"! "a:%a0'"! )r!!*!v"! o9ra9'"! o9ra9'"! 'a"!za. Uz os*a%o7 -'("o #a(a -' zavr0'" *';a# )'r!o( )o#+0a-a 0#o%s#' !"#%+z!-'7 %a(a a+*!s*!/"a oso9a "a%az! )r'( so9o )raz"!"+, )raz"!"+ *r'*a"a7 s!9o%!/#+ )raz"!"+7 )raz"!"+ 44

 )'rs)'#*!v' ;!vo*a. ;!vo*a. A%! ! za ro(!*'%-' ovo -' ras#r0&' *'0#o. *'0#o. D!-'*' #o-' -' o:%o o:%o 9!*!7 #o-' "!-' ! #o-' "!#a(a "'&' 9!*!7 -'s* 9's#ra-"a ;a%os*7 !z 9ro-"! raz%o:a #o-' "' o;'o ov(-' o9-as"!*!. To -' ;a%os* #o-a s' o9"av%-a (a" za (a"o. A )r!-'%az !z )+9'r*'*a + o(ras%+ (o9 -'s* )os'9"o  9o%a". Pr!-' sv':a7 sv':a7 ! "a-!"for!ra"!-! ro(!*'%-! o oz9!%-"os*! oz9!%-"os*! (!-a:"oz'7 /a# /a# ! o"! #o-! z"a-+ v!0' !%! a"-' sv' o a+*!z+7 v!(' sa(a (!r'#*"o #a#o s+ razvo-"' !:r' + "a-v'&' (-'%+ v'& "a)rav%-'"'. A *o s' v'oa raz%!#+-' o( *'or!-'. Is*ovr''"o s' )ov'&a-+ ! za*-'v! za  )r!%a:o"ava"-'  )r!%a:o"ava"-' Ba#o "!0*a z9o: *o:a 0*o s' v!0' "' ra(! o a%o- (-'1!, (-'1!, )ro9%'a*!/"o  )o"a0a"-' sv' sv' -' *';' za sav%a(a*!. sav%a(a*!. Sa"-+-+ Sa"-+-+ s' !%! #o)%'*"o "'s*a-+ "'s*a-+ s*r+#*+r' ! 0#o%s#! *r'*a"!, -'("o #a(a !za<+ !z  )o%-a (-'/-' "'+ro)s!!-a*r!-' "'+ro)s!!-a*r!-' o(ras%! a+*!s*! "a!%az' "a!%az' "a )raz"!"+. )raz"!"+. N's*a-' /a# ! (!-a:"oza. (!-a:"oza.

 A+*!s*! "!s+ v-'/"a (-'1a ! /'s*o !a-+ v'%!#+ sv!-'s* Bo;(a "' +v!-'#  v'r9a%"+ o svo-' s*a"-+. O(ras*! z"a/! zavr0!*! s*+(!-'7 )ro"a&! )osao7 !&! ;!v-'*! saos*a%"o7 o;'"!*! s'7 !a*! (-'1+... Sv' -' *o7 + :o*ovo sv! s%+/a-'v!a7 "')r!s*+)a/"o o(ras%oa+*!s*!/"o- oso9!. P!*a vas sao "a *r'"+*a# (a )o#+0a*' za!s%!*! 0*o *o z"a/! za ro(!*'%-' ! #o%!#o -' *-'s#o9' !za sv':a *o:a. C!-'%! )ro1's raz(va-a"-a ! osaos*a%-!va"-a -' sa )o s'9! v'oa )ro9%'a*!/a" za a+*!s*!/"+ oso9+, *o -' (!o )a*o%o:!-'. A%! + sva#o s%+/a-+7 )raz"!"+ #o-+ ro(!*'%-! v!(' !s)r'( "-!ov' (-'1' )os)-'0+-' )r'v'%!#+ +#%-+/'"os* #o-a zas!:+r"o "!-' (o9ra, v'%!#a !('"*!f!#a1!-a sa as)'#*!a (-'*'*a #o-' "' z"a !%! "' o;' o(ras*! ! "ora%"o s' razv!-a*!7 (!-'*' #o-' ora  )r';!v-'*! )o( sva#+ sva#+ 1!-'"+ -'("o #a(a ro(!*'%-! )r's*a"+ )os*o-a*! ! 9!*! )ro*'#*!v"!. Qa"*az!-a #o-a s' razv!-' #o( ro(!*'%-a -' "'o:+&"os* "-!ovo: a+*!s*!/"o: (-'*'*a (a )o"os"o  )ro;!v! "a#o" "-!ovo: "-!ovo: o(%as#a. o(%as#a. To "!-' )ro9%' )ro-'#*!v"' )ro-'#*!v"' #o"*ra!"(!#a1!-'. #o"*ra!"(!#a1!-'. Ro(!*'%-! !a-+ r'a%!s*!/"+ )'r1')1!-+ #o%!#o s+ o"! + s*var! "'o)o("! za '"*a%"o )r';!v%-ava"-' "-!ova (-'*'*a ! #o%!#o s+ a%*'r"a*!v' #o-' )os*o-' "'v-'ro(os*o-"'.  N!*! -'(a" )s!o*'ra)'+*s#! )s!o*'ra)'+*s#! *r'*a"7 "!*! -'("o sav-'*ova"-' "' o;' (ozvo%!*! (ozvo%!*! (a s' o(vo-' o( *' sr*o"os"' !('-' 9+(+&! (a + s*var"os*! "' )os*o-' *r'*a"! ! -'s*a "-':' #o-! 9! 9!%! v-'ro(os*o-"! + *o "'o:+&' )ro1's+ raz(va-a"-a ! o(ras*a"-a. A%!7 #a#o 9!so o:%! r'&!7 "'0*o 9! s' o:%o +/!"!*!.

42

'ristupi (i!e&e!a

C!%- %!-'/'"-a -' +)rav%-a*! ! )o9o%-0a*! s!)*o' ! f+"#1!o"!ra"-'. J'("os*ra"o %!-'/'"-' s' "!-'  )o#aza%o (o9r!7 (o9r!7 ! *'ra)!-a s' o9!/"o o9!/"o )r!%a:o
 N+*r!1!-s#' !"*'rv'"1!-' !"*'rv'"1!-' #roz "a(o-'s*a# "a(o-'s*a# !"'ra%a ! v!*a!"a /!"! /!"! z"a/a-"! (!o %!-'/'"-a %!-'/'"-a a+*!za. M"o:! )r!s*+)! &' )oz!*!v"o +*-'1a*! "a )o"a0a"-'. Os"ov"a -' )os*av#a (a &' (-'1a7 0*o s' 9o%-' os-'&a-+7 9o%-' +/!*!. Na(o-'s*a# v!*a!"a ! !"'ra%a 9!* &' os"ov!1a za )o9o%-0a"-' z(rav%-a 0*o &' )o*a#"+*! v'&!"+  9!'v!ora%"!5:ovor"!5o#+)a1!-s#!  9!'v!ora%"!5:ovor"!5o#+)a1!-s#! v-';9!. v-';9!.

46

'osebe sposobosti sposobosti autisti&e d!e"e )ta(eti*

U vr%o )o)+%ar"o f!%+ K!0"! /ov-'#7 :%av"! %!# Rao"(7 -' a+*!s*!/"a ! '"*a%"o r'*ar(!ra"a oso9a #o-a svo-+ o#o%!"+ !)r's!o"!ra s)oso9"o0&+ vr0'"-a ra/+"s#! o)'ra1!-a s v!0'z"a'"#as*! v!0'z"a'"#as*! 9ro-'v!a ! s)oso9"o0&+ s)oso9"o0&+ )a&'"-a "o:! )o(a*a#a7 r'(ova vo;"-' raz"! av!o"s#! #o)a"!-a7 )o(a*a#a o o:+&"os*! av!o"s#! "'sr'&a7 s)or*s#! r'z+%*a*a ! (r+:!  )o(a*a#a #o-' #o-' -' /+o !%! )ro/!*ao sao sao -'(a")+* + ;!vo*+. ;!vo*+. Oso9' #o-' !a-+ !zraz!*+ s)oso9"os* B*a%'"* za -'("o - '("o )o(r+/-'7 a !"a/' s+ '"*a%"o r'*ar(!ra"'7 "az!vao !(!o*sava"* B+/'"! !(!o*. Sa*ra s' (a + 1!-'%o sv!-'*+ !a sv':a "'#o%!#o s*o*!"a ova#v! oso9a. N-!ov' s)oso9"os*! )r!-'*' s' o9!/"o v'& + (-'*!"-s*v+7 a razvo-' (r+:! s)oso9"os*! ! z"a"-a7 /'s*o s' ov! *a%'"*! !z:+9' !%! v!0' "!s+ "a:%a0'"!. Ta%'"*! o:+ 9!*! :%az9'"!7 %!#ov"!7 za a*'a*!#+7 s)oso9"os* s)oso9"os* )a&'"-a raz"! )o(a*a#a7 o(r'
(-'*'*a.

Autisti&o di!ete+ obite(!+ dru%tvea za!edi"a

A+*!s*!/"o (!-'*' s*vara a+*!s*!/"+ o9!*'%-7 za*vor'"+ ! !zo%!ra"+ z9o: v'%!#' 9r!:' za (!-'*'7 a%! ! z9o: "'o:+&"os*! (a s' (!-'*' )r!-'r'"o )o"a0a + (r+:! sr'(!"aa. A+*!za -' )o *o'  -'(a" o( "a-*';! "a-*';! '"(!#')a. Č%a"ov! Č%a"ov! o9!*'%-! /'s*o s' )r'a a+*!s*!/"o (-'*'*+ (-'*'*+ )o"a0a-+ (r+#/!-' "':o )r'a z(ravo'. Ta- )os'9"! o("os o;' %o0' +*-'1a*! "a (!-'*'7 a%! ! "a 1!-'%+ o9!*'%-. O9!*'%- "a a+*!s*!/"o (!-'*' o;' +*-'1a*! )oz!*!v"o ! "':a*!v"o7 #ao ! "a sva#o (r+:o (!-'*'7 a%! ! a+*!s*!/"o (!-'*' 9!*"o +*-'/' "a 1-'%o#+)"o f+"#1!o"!ra"-' o9!*'%-!. Us)os*av%-a"-' (!-a:"oz' ! o(vo<'"-' (-'*'*a "a *r'*a" "a -'("+ o( )r!-'r'"! +s*a"ova "ovo -' !s#+s*vo za (!-'*' ! za o9!*'%-. S+sr'* s oso9aa ! (-'1o !zva" o9!*'%-! (-'*'*+ )r+;a "ov' s)oz"a-' #o-' o:+ 9!*! #or!s"'. Nov! sa(r;a-!7 (r+;'"-' s vr0"-a1!a ! )r!va&a"-' *a#v' oso9' + sr'(!"! + #o-o- ;!v! )r!(o"!-'* &' )+"o- af!ra1!-! a+*!s*!/"' oso9'. S*ar'"-' ro(!*'%-a7 *-'%'s"a ! )s!!/#a !s1r)%-'"os* z9o: s*a%"' 9r!:' o a+*!s*!/"o (-'*'*+7 a%! ! )o*r'9a o(ras%' a+*!s*!/"' oso9' za sa(r;a-!a !zva" o9!*'%-! za*!-'va-+ 9r!:+ ! a":a;!ra"-' (r+0*va. Pr!-'r'"o za#o"o(avs*vo7 za#o"o(avs*vo7 !"for!ra"-' -av"os*!7 +a"!*ar"' a#1!-' )r!(o"!-'* &'  )oz!*!v"o r-'0ava"-+ r-'0ava"-+ *'0#o&a ! (-'%o!/"o (-'%o!/"o o%a#0a*! !o"a#o !o"a#o *';a# )osao )osao ro(!*'%-a7 a%! ! oo:+&!*! +a"!-! ! !s)+"-'"!-! ;!vo* a+*!s*!/"! oso9aa.

48

,ak(!u&ak 

L!-'#a "'a. V'&!"! (-'1' s a+*!zo "'(os*a-' so1!-a%"a )o*)ora7 )o*r'9"! (r+0*v'"! o("os! ! v'z'7 9+(+&"os* o:+&': za)o0%-ava"-a !%! saoo)r'(-'%-'"-'.Ia#o :%av"! )ro9%'! os*a-+7 s!)*o! /'s*o )os*a"+ %a#0! + #as"!-' (-'*!"-s*v+. Ko( "'#! )o-'(!"a1a )os*o-' s#ro"a  )o9o%-0a"-a #o( #o( "'#! s!)*oa7 s!)*oa7 a%! #o( "'#! !a ! )o:or0a"-a )o:or0a"-a "!-'("a s*+(!-a za sa(a s' "!-' +sr'(o*o/!%a "a a+*!za + sr'("-o- (o9!. Saos*a%a" ;!vo* #o( *';! o9%!#a a+*!za -' -' *'0#o o:+&. U"a*o/ "a)or"! !s*ra;!va"-a -o0 "!-' "a-9o%-' sva&'"o #a#o s' a+*!za -av%-a - av%-a ! (o# -'("! + (r+0*v+ *ra;' %!-'# za a+*!za7 (r+:! v-'r+-+ #a#o -' a+*!za -'("os*av"o (r+:! "a/!" ;!v%-'"-a.

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